cells Crossword Puzzles
Cells, Cell Theory, and Microscopes 2016-02-04
Across
- supports the microscope
- attaches to the eyepiece
- powerhouse of the cell
- stores materials and food for the cell
- 100x
- the basic unit of function and structure of life
- creates various materials
- rigid outer layer of plant cells
- a fluid carrying things through the cell
- stores materials in a plant cell
- what Hooke observed under microscope
- provides light for the slide
- the viewing plate for cells/tissues
- controls how much light gets through the microscope
- concluded all animals are made of cells
- made of cells
- hold the slide in place
- the part of the microscope where the slide rests
- comprised of three things to tell if something is a cell or not
- the strands in the nucleus controlling it
- control center of the cell
- the part of the microscope that you look through
Down
- produce proteins
- saw the first cells
- saw cells in pond water called "animalcules"
- 400x
- change the distance of the slide
- concluded that all plants are made of cells
- distributes proteins throughout the cell
- Change the distance of the mirrors and lenses in the body tube
- rotates the lenses
- wrote that "all cells come from cells".
- a tool for looking at cells
- 40x
- holds the nosepiece
- inside the nucleus
- thin layer protecting the cells
- no chloroplasts or central vacuole.
- include chloroplasts and central vacuole
- what Leeuwenhoek observed under microscope animalcules
40 Clues: 40x • 100x • 400x • made of cells • produce proteins • rotates the lenses • inside the nucleus • saw the first cells • holds the nosepiece • powerhouse of the cell • supports the microscope • hold the slide in place • attaches to the eyepiece • creates various materials • control center of the cell • a tool for looking at cells • provides light for the slide • thin layer protecting the cells • ...
Plant and Animal cells 2025-02-12
Across
- small, membrane-bound organelles found within the cytoplasm of most eukaryotic cells
- a microscopic network of protein filaments and tubules in the cytoplasm of many living cells, giving them shape and coherence
- the structure in a cell that contains the chromosomes
- small vesicles, single membrane-bound organelles found in the eukaryotic cells\
- carries proteins
- a membrane-bound sac found primarily in plant cells
- any of a class of small organelles, such as chloroplasts, in the cytoplasm of plant cells, containing pigment or food
- what contains chloroplast in a plant cell
Down
- a specialized type of peroxisome found primarily in plant cells
- what an animal cell gives off
- something large the plant cells have that the plant cells have but not as big
- what produces proteins
- provides protection for a cell
- its job is to carry out a process called photosynthesis
- what the plant cells cell wall is made of
- a membrane-bound organelle within a cell that contains digestive enzymes.
- a membrane-bound organelle found in plant cells
- a structural layer that surrounds some cell types, found immediately outside the cell membrane.
- paired barrel-shaped organelles located in the cytoplasm of animal cells near the nuclear envelope.
- what a plant cell gives off
20 Clues: carries proteins • what produces proteins • what a plant cell gives off • what an animal cell gives off • provides protection for a cell • what the plant cells cell wall is made of • what contains chloroplast in a plant cell • a membrane-bound organelle found in plant cells • a membrane-bound sac found primarily in plant cells • ...
Principles Revision 2021-02-23
Across
- disease where bone is not adequately mineralised
- Process where substances are brought into the cell
- the ability for the body to maintain a stable internal environment
- macrophage immune cells in the epidermis
- cells which produce new bone matrix
- Process where substances are released from a cell
- Membrane becomes more positive
- epithelial cells shaped like a column drinking glass
- structural unit of compact bone
- System that forms the external body covering
- most common cell type in the epidermis
- Cell drinking
- the system responsible for hormone secretion
- Cell that fights disease - big eater
- epidermis cells involved in sensation
- the ability for cell membrane to conduct impulses
- the type of feedback where the output decreases the original stimulus
- organic part of extracellular matrix
- red blood cell formation
- cell fragments of megakaryocytes which assist with clotting
- Cube-shaped epithelial cells
- type of ossification where bone develops from fibrous membrane
- red blood cells
- tubular shaft of bone
Down
- glands responsible for body odour
- gland which secretes products into body cavities or surfaces via ducts
- Channels which allow water to cross the membrane
- type of tissue which includes cartilage, bone and blood
- Transport process where no ATP is required
- system which houses white blood cells and acts as a debris collector
- percent of blood that is red blood cells
- flat shaped cells
- ends of long bone
- characteristic where cells are not fed directly by blood vessels
- blood cell formation
- Cell eating
- cells arranged in a single layer but at different heights
- cells which remove bone matrix
- Transport process where ATP is required
- the type of feedback where the output increases the original stimulus
- specialised epithelial cells which protect against UV
- type of ossification where bone develops from hyaline cartilage
- Fluid that is inside the cell
- arrangement of cells in multiple layers
- compounds that ionise when dissolved
- hormone which regulates erythropoiesis
- Type of fibre which forms nets around organs and blood vessels
- white blood cells
- spaces which house osteocytes in the osteon
- cells which recycle calcium and help to repair damaged bone
- Movement of water across a membrane
51 Clues: Cell eating • Cell drinking • red blood cells • flat shaped cells • ends of long bone • white blood cells • blood cell formation • tubular shaft of bone • red blood cell formation • Cube-shaped epithelial cells • Fluid that is inside the cell • Membrane becomes more positive • cells which remove bone matrix • structural unit of compact bone • glands responsible for body odour • ...
HUBS191 adaptive immunity crossword 2023-05-28
Across
- Released by CD4 T-cells to activate CD8 T-cells
- Complement proteins C5b-C9 form...
- The most potent APC
- Where loading of peptides onto MHC-II occurs
- MHC ___ is expressed in all nucleated cells
- White blood cells are also known as
- Chemicals that promote cell migration
- CD8 T cells are also known as T ____ cells
Down
- T-cells that have never been exposed to antigen are called
- Family of the animal kingdom that has adaptive immunity
- These cells are responsible for adaptive immunity
- Where loading of peptides onto MHC-I occurs
- CD4 T cells are also known as T ____ cells
- The type of antigen that is presented on MHC-I to T-cells
- Responds to blood borne pathogens
- The type of antigen is only presented by APCs
16 Clues: The most potent APC • Responds to blood borne pathogens • Complement proteins C5b-C9 form... • White blood cells are also known as • Chemicals that promote cell migration • CD4 T cells are also known as T ____ cells • CD8 T cells are also known as T ____ cells • Where loading of peptides onto MHC-I occurs • MHC ___ is expressed in all nucleated cells • ...
Cell Theory Crossword 2021-09-10
Across
- The profession for Anton van Leeuwenhoek
- I reasoned that all cells come from other cells
- All living things are made of _____ ___ _____ cells
- The country where 3 of the scientists involved in cell theory are from
- I discovered that all plants are made of cells
- An essential piece of technology for cell theory
- I was the first person to see living cells
Down
- I discovered that all animals are made of cells
- I observed the remains of dead plant cells
- The profession for Rudolf Virchow
- What kind of tree did Robert Hooke look at?
- The profession for Theodor Schwann
- Cells are the _____ _____ of structure and function in a living organism
- The profession for Matthias Schleiden
- All cells come from ___________ cells
- The name for the rooms that monks live in
16 Clues: The profession for Rudolf Virchow • The profession for Theodor Schwann • The profession for Matthias Schleiden • All cells come from ___________ cells • The profession for Anton van Leeuwenhoek • The name for the rooms that monks live in • I observed the remains of dead plant cells • I was the first person to see living cells • What kind of tree did Robert Hooke look at? • ...
Immunology Acronyms 2021-09-27
Across
- kills pathogens directly by forming a pore in pathogen membrane leading to lysis
- type of APC that presents antigen in the context of MHC to T cells
- multiple drug treatment for HIV infection
- binds mannose on pathogens & activates the lectin pathway of Complement & acts as an opsonin
- part of the antibody where Fc receptors bind and so is responsible for antibody effector function (after antigen binding occurs)
- designation for specific cell-surface molecules on immune cells that help to differentiate one immune cell from another
- cell adhesion molecule
- a cell that is able to present antigen via MHC molecules to T cell receptors on T cells
- chemicals that are a sub-class of cytokines with cell-attractant properties
- helps in their communication with other cells
- activate the expression of many pro-inflammatory genes
- activate macrophages and promote CTL responses against intracellular pathogens
- adaptive immune responses in which there is a major role of effector T cells
- member of TNF receptor family expressed on certain cells that makes them susceptible to being killed by cells expressing the Fas ligand
- acute phase protein that binds to phosphocholine (a constituent of certain bacteria) that can trigger Complement activation and acts as an opsonin
- regions of the Ag binding loops of Ig molecules - Ab and T cell receptors that come into contact with Ag
- present peptide antigens to T cells
- autoimmune disease where autoantibodies form immune complexes
- the receptors that chemokines bind to all cell attraction to specific areas of the body
- bind to the IL-2 promoter to cause IL-2 transcription
- a molecule that is recognized in native (original) structure by Ab or B cell receptors OR a peptide that is presented by MHC molecules to T cell receptors
- Ag receptor on T cells
- immunoglobulin expressed on B cell surfaces
- suppress or limit immune responses
- a mechanism NK cells use to induce apoptosis in virally infected cells or tumor cells
Down
- cell T cells that express the co-receptor protein CD4 which upon activation differentiate into distinct T helper phenotypes with different roles in adaptive immunity
- the MHC gene complex and proteins in humans
- complex made of 2 genes that are essential for Ig and TCR gene rearrangement
- white blood cells with multi-lobed nuclei and cytoplasmic granules
- receptors that recognize PAMPs on pathogens and help initiate immune responses
- transcription factor for Treg cell function
- short DNA sequences that are the binding site for the RAG complex, allowing Ig and TCR gene rearrangement
- involved in signal transduction
- T cells that express the co-receptor protein CD8 which upon activation differentiate into CTLs
- bind to the Fc portion of IgG molecules & transmit activating signals in innate immunity & humoral immunity & ADCC
- thymus-derived lymphocyte
- CD8+ T cells with the effector function of targeting and killing virally infected cells and tumor cells by apoptosis
- induces TH1 differentiation & activates macrophages & enhances expression of MHC and components involved in Ag processing & is a switch factor for certain Ig isotypes and inhibits TH2 response
- binds lymphocytes and other leukocytes to certain cells
- transcription factor that causes several hundred tissue-specific genes to be transcribed by a subpopulation of epithelial cells in the thymus
- help cells to resist viral infections
- acts as an effector cell in adaptive immune response
- repeating molecular patterns on microbes that are recognized by PRRs on immune cells
- stimulate B cells to produce antibodies against extracellular pathogens
- bound by TLR-4 on macrophages and dendritic cells
- receptors that recognize and bind to PAMPs on microbes.
- crystalized fragment of antibody that consist of the carboxy terminal halves of the 2 heavy chains disulfide-bonded to each other
- a pro-inflammatory cytokine produced by macrophages and T cells
- antibodies and B-cell receptors protein family
- slg on B cells that binds Ag and transmits signal 1 to activate B cells
50 Clues: cell adhesion molecule • Ag receptor on T cells • thymus-derived lymphocyte • involved in signal transduction • suppress or limit immune responses • present peptide antigens to T cells • help cells to resist viral infections • multiple drug treatment for HIV infection • the MHC gene complex and proteins in humans • transcription factor for Treg cell function • ...
Anatomy 402 Cardiac Muscle Crossword 2014-01-29
Across
- Makes cardiac muscle similar to aspen
- Cardiac cells are approximately 100 _________ in diameter
- Heart Muscle Disease
- Boundaries between cardiac cells, or 90's albums
- Change in heart morphology ( heart grows larger) due to hypertension
- cardiac muscle is made up of __________ cells rather than fused multi nucleate cells
- Possible Medical emergency when fluid leaks into the pericardium restricting optimal/safe cardiac muscle contraction
- Cardiac muscle cells are much _______ than skeletal muscle cells
Down
- Increase in the number of cells
- big american football game happening this weekend!!
- The nucleus is found at the ______ of cardiac muscle cells
- Ionic conductance through the gap junctions in cardiac muscle cells results in the rapid spread of ______________ between cardiac muscle cells
- protein which makes up the A-Band
- Cardiac muscle have less distinct _______ than the skeletal muscle
- The divalent cation which stimulates muscle contraction
- ____ Junctions allow electrical conduction between cells
- 70's female rock band with the hits "Barracuda" and "Crazy on You"
17 Clues: Heart Muscle Disease • Increase in the number of cells • protein which makes up the A-Band • Makes cardiac muscle similar to aspen • Boundaries between cardiac cells, or 90's albums • big american football game happening this weekend!! • The divalent cation which stimulates muscle contraction • ____ Junctions allow electrical conduction between cells • ...
Plant and Animal Cell Crossword Puzzle 2017-09-27
Across
- Are heterotrophic.
- Chloroplasts make plant cells ____.
- Only animal cells have these.
- Abbreviation for an organelle which takes up much of the plant cell.
- Main function of large central vacuole
- Inside chloroplasts.
- Cell wall acts as 2nd layer to this.
- Plant cells cannot do this.
- A type of tissue in animals.
- Cell wall is responsible for this plant cell characteristic.
Down
- Animal cells cannot do this.
- Makes plant cells have [ANSWER TO #7].
- A type of tissue in plants.
- Heterotrophs _______________.
- There are 23.
- contains a large central vacuole.
- Both animal and plant cells are ____ cells.
- Source of autotrophic energy.
18 Clues: There are 23. • Are heterotrophic. • Inside chloroplasts. • A type of tissue in plants. • Plant cells cannot do this. • Animal cells cannot do this. • A type of tissue in animals. • Heterotrophs _______________. • Only animal cells have these. • Source of autotrophic energy. • contains a large central vacuole. • Chloroplasts make plant cells ____. • ...
Cells parts 2012-11-15
Across
- Any of the tube-shaped protein structures that help eukaryotic cells maintain their shape and assist in forming the cell spindle during cell division.
- A small, typically spherical granular body located in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell, composed largely of protein and RNA.
- An organelle in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells (all cells except prokaryotes) that contains nearly all the cell's DNA and controls its metabolism, growth, and reproduction.
- Regulates the passage of materials in and out of the cell.
- a network of tubular membranes within the cytoplasm of the cell, occurring either with a smooth surface (smooth endoplasmic reticulum) or studded with ribosomes (rough endoplasmic reticulum), involved in the transport of materials.
- A plastid in the cells of green plants and green algae that contains chlorophylls and carotenoid pigments and creates glucose through photosynthesis.\
- Is responsible for moving Ribosomes from the Nucleus to the cytoplasm, this is where many protiens are created.
Down
- A structure in the cytoplasm of all cells except bacteria in which food molecules (sugars, fatty acids, and amino acids) are broken down in the presence of oxygen and converted to energy in the form of ATP.
- A cavity within the cytoplasm of a cell, surrounded by a single membrane and containing fluid, food, or metabolic waste.
- Is tubular in form and is involved in the synthesis of phospholipids, the main lipids in cell membranes.
- Any of numerous small particles, containing digestive enzymes, that are present in the cytoplasm of most cells \
- An area in the cell where microtubles are produced.
- These are tiny hairs that either moves the cell or the environment surrounding the cell.
- It synthesizes proteins. It is either free or on rough endoplasmic reticulum.
- An organelle in eukaryotic cells that stores and modifies proteins for specific functions and prepares them for transport to other parts of the cell.
- The jellylike material that makes up much of a cell inside the cell membrane, and, in eukaryotic cells, surrounds the nucleus.
- The outermost layer of cells in plants, bacteria, fungi, and many algae that gives shape to the cell and protects it from infection.
17 Clues: An area in the cell where microtubles are produced. • Regulates the passage of materials in and out of the cell. • It synthesizes proteins. It is either free or on rough endoplasmic reticulum. • These are tiny hairs that either moves the cell or the environment surrounding the cell. • ...
Eukaryotic Cells 2012-09-04
Across
- largest components of the cytoskeleton.
- Are the result of DNA coiling.
- Cylindrical structures composed of short microtubules.
- Membrane A physical barrier that separates the inside of the cell from the extracellular fluid.
- Location where chromosomes are held together.
- Can be anything from a small ion to a relatively large and complex hormone.
- Contains all the DNA nucleotides needed to produce specific proteins.
- Proteins Cannot be removed without damaging or destroying the membrane.
Down
- Is responsible for energy production.
- A region that contains a pair of centrioles.
- Flattened membranous discs found in the Golgi apparatus.
- Web A layer of microfilaments just inside the plasma membrane.
- relatively long, slender extensions of the plasma membrane.
- Organelles that synthesize ribosomal RNA.
- RNA Contains the nucleotides: A, G, C, U.
- Short for Endoplasmic Reticulum
- Code Known as the chemical "language".
17 Clues: Are the result of DNA coiling. • Short for Endoplasmic Reticulum • Is responsible for energy production. • Code Known as the chemical "language". • largest components of the cytoskeleton. • Organelles that synthesize ribosomal RNA. • RNA Contains the nucleotides: A, G, C, U. • A region that contains a pair of centrioles. • Location where chromosomes are held together. • ...
Active Cells 2013-02-12
Across
- All of a cell's chemical processes
- 3rd stage of cellular respiration
- 2nd stage of cellular respiratio
- does not produce its own food, relies on producers
- Process by which a plant creates its own energy
- Produces its own food
- The energy of motion
- Stored energy
Down
- Protein structure that converts ADP to ATP
- Process which does not require oxygen
- Relies on autotrophs for food
- Process by which animals create energy
- 1st stage of cellular respiration
- Serve as food for other organisms
- Cellular process of making ATP without oxygen
- Process which requires oxygen
- Has 3 phosphate groups
17 Clues: Stored energy • The energy of motion • Produces its own food • Has 3 phosphate groups • Relies on autotrophs for food • Process which requires oxygen • 2nd stage of cellular respiratio • 1st stage of cellular respiration • Serve as food for other organisms • 3rd stage of cellular respiration • All of a cell's chemical processes • Process which does not require oxygen • ...
Cells/ Photosynthesis 2014-09-26
Across
- This cycle does not use light energy to covert carbon dioxide into sugar.
- This prefix means light
- This reactant is a gas that is put into photosynthesis.
- This gas is a product of photosynthesis.
- The pigment in the chloroplast that reacts with to light.
- This organelle manages all cellular function of the cell and contains the cells DNA.
- This reactant is a liquid that is put into photosynthesis.
- This organelle helps clean up the cell.
- This organelle is responsible for making proteins for the cell.
Down
- This organelle is found in plant and animal cells that provide the cell with energy from carbohydrates.
- This is the main product of photosynthesis that provides the cell with energy.
- The rigid structure located outside the plasma membrane tha provides structure and support for the cell.
- This cell part is where photosynthesis takes place in the cell.
- process where plants turn carbon dioxide and water into sugar and oxygen.
- The fluid part of the cell that contains all the organelles.
- This cell part stores things like food, water, and waste for the cell.
- Plants do this with the energy made from photosynthesis.
17 Clues: This prefix means light • This organelle helps clean up the cell. • This gas is a product of photosynthesis. • This reactant is a gas that is put into photosynthesis. • Plants do this with the energy made from photosynthesis. • The pigment in the chloroplast that reacts with to light. • This reactant is a liquid that is put into photosynthesis. • ...
Cells Crossword 2025-01-15
Across
- The gelatinous liquid that fills the inside of a cell
- The process of becoming healthy again
- Groups of similar cells that work together to serve the same function
- Small, membrane-bound sacs used to transport materials within the cell
- The smallest unit of life
- The part of the cell that makes most of the energy for the cell
- Cells that carry oxygen from the lungs and deliver it throughout the body
- The part of the cell that separates the interior of the cell from the outside envorinment
- A structure that helps cells maintain their shape and internal organization
Down
- Cells that contract and relax to allow you to move
- A specialized structure within a cell
- Cells that fight infections
- The part of the cell that produces protein
- The part of the cell that breaks down excess or worn-out cell parts
- Cells that receive and send messages from the body to the brain and back to the body
- The outer covering of a cell, also called the plasma membrane
- The structure in a cell that contains the chromosomes
17 Clues: The smallest unit of life • Cells that fight infections • A specialized structure within a cell • The process of becoming healthy again • The part of the cell that produces protein • Cells that contract and relax to allow you to move • The gelatinous liquid that fills the inside of a cell • The structure in a cell that contains the chromosomes • ...
Rory cells 2023-10-23
Across
- are series of small tubes shaped like a cylinder. They help the cell divide.
- every living thing has.
- makes protein.
- a cell that possesses a nucleus.
- break down worn out cell parts and digest the cell waste parts.
- produces energy for the cell by processing nutrients.
- They transport materials in the cell and move them out.
Down
- directs all cellular activities and its reproduction.
- the watery gel like substance that is found in all cells. It fills the space between organelles.
- it regulates what goes in and out of the cell.
- contains ribosomes.
- it assembles proteins distributions to different parts of the cell.
- surrounds the cell membrane t give it an extra layer of protection.
- moves movement of particles through gas and liquid from a place in which they are in higher concentration to areas of lower concentration. water moves across the cell membrane from an area of higher water concentration to an area of lower water concentration.
- a cell that doesn't have a nucleus.
- doesn't contain ribosomes.
- stores food and water.
17 Clues: makes protein. • contains ribosomes. • stores food and water. • every living thing has. • doesn't contain ribosomes. • a cell that possesses a nucleus. • a cell that doesn't have a nucleus. • it regulates what goes in and out of the cell. • directs all cellular activities and its reproduction. • produces energy for the cell by processing nutrients. • ...
Rory cells 2023-10-23
Across
- are series of small tubes shaped like a cylinder. They help the cell divide.
- every living thing has.
- makes protein.
- a cell that possesses a nucleus.
- break down worn out cell parts and digest the cell waste parts.
- produces energy for the cell by processing nutrients.
- They transport materials in the cell and move them out.
Down
- directs all cellular activities and its reproduction.
- the watery gel like substance that is found in all cells. It fills the space between organelles.
- it regulates what goes in and out of the cell.
- contains ribosomes.
- it assembles proteins distributions to different parts of the cell.
- surrounds the cell membrane t give it an extra layer of protection.
- moves movement of particles through gas and liquid from a place in which they are in higher concentration to areas of lower concentration. water moves across the cell membrane from an area of higher water concentration to an area of lower water concentration.
- a cell that doesn't have a nucleus.
- doesn't contain ribosomes.
- stores food and water.
17 Clues: makes protein. • contains ribosomes. • stores food and water. • every living thing has. • doesn't contain ribosomes. • a cell that possesses a nucleus. • a cell that doesn't have a nucleus. • it regulates what goes in and out of the cell. • directs all cellular activities and its reproduction. • produces energy for the cell by processing nutrients. • ...
Rory cells 2023-10-23
Across
- are series of small tubes shaped like a cylinder. They help the cell divide.
- every living thing has.
- makes protein.
- a cell that possesses a nucleus.
- break down worn out cell parts and digest the cell waste parts.
- produces energy for the cell by processing nutrients.
- They transport materials in the cell and move them out.
Down
- directs all cellular activities and its reproduction.
- the watery gel like substance that is found in all cells. It fills the space between organelles.
- it regulates what goes in and out of the cell.
- contains ribosomes.
- it assembles proteins distributions to different parts of the cell.
- surrounds the cell membrane t give it an extra layer of protection.
- moves movement of particles through gas and liquid from a place in which they are in higher concentration to areas of lower concentration. water moves across the cell membrane from an area of higher water concentration to an area of lower water concentration.
- a cell that doesn't have a nucleus.
- doesn't contain ribosomes.
- stores food and water.
17 Clues: makes protein. • contains ribosomes. • stores food and water. • every living thing has. • doesn't contain ribosomes. • a cell that possesses a nucleus. • a cell that doesn't have a nucleus. • it regulates what goes in and out of the cell. • directs all cellular activities and its reproduction. • produces energy for the cell by processing nutrients. • ...
Rory cells 2023-10-23
Across
- are series of small tubes shaped like a cylinder. They help the cell divide.
- every living thing has.
- makes protein.
- a cell that possesses a nucleus.
- break down worn out cell parts and digest the cell waste parts.
- produces energy for the cell by processing nutrients.
- They transport materials in the cell and move them out.
Down
- directs all cellular activities and its reproduction.
- the watery gel like substance that is found in all cells. It fills the space between organelles.
- it regulates what goes in and out of the cell.
- contains ribosomes.
- it assembles proteins distributions to different parts of the cell.
- surrounds the cell membrane t give it an extra layer of protection.
- moves movement of particles through gas and liquid from a place in which they are in higher concentration to areas of lower concentration. water moves across the cell membrane from an area of higher water concentration to an area of lower water concentration.
- a cell that doesn't have a nucleus.
- doesn't contain ribosomes.
- stores food and water.
17 Clues: makes protein. • contains ribosomes. • stores food and water. • every living thing has. • doesn't contain ribosomes. • a cell that possesses a nucleus. • a cell that doesn't have a nucleus. • it regulates what goes in and out of the cell. • directs all cellular activities and its reproduction. • produces energy for the cell by processing nutrients. • ...
Cells & Organelles 2022-09-27
Across
- Eukaryotic cell that has chloroplasts, a wall, and large vacuoles.
- Part of the cell that regulates what enters and leaves.
- Extra Organelle in PLANT cells that uses sunlight to perform photosynthesis.
- Extra layer in PLANT cells for support
- Part of the cell that controls all other organelles in Eukaryotic Cells.
- Cells that contain a Nucleus for the DNA.
- Smallest unit of life that makes up living things.
- Part of the cell that Makes Proteins
- Part of the cell that Packages & Transports
Down
- Part of the cell that contains Digestive enzymes to break down both food & waste.
- All cells contain a membrane, organelles, and this.
- Cells that do NOT contain a Nucleus for the DNA.
- Eukaryotic cell that only has a membrane, mitochondria and small vacuoles.
- Part of the cell that acts as a Powerhouse for making Energy.
- Part of a cell that performs a specific function.
- Extra large containers in PLANT cells for storage of water, nutrients, etc.
- Part of the cell that Fixes Proteins to Maintain
17 Clues: Part of the cell that Makes Proteins • Extra layer in PLANT cells for support • Cells that contain a Nucleus for the DNA. • Part of the cell that Packages & Transports • Cells that do NOT contain a Nucleus for the DNA. • Part of the cell that Fixes Proteins to Maintain • Part of a cell that performs a specific function. • ...
CELLS KS3 2025-10-20
Across
- - PROCESS CONVERTING LIGHT ENERGY TO CHEMICAL ENERGY ONLY DONE IN PLANTS (14)
- - BACTERIA CELL IS A TYPE OF THIS SIMPLE CELL (10)
- - ONE CELL (11)
- - PART OF CELL WHERE REACTIONS HAPPEN (9)
- - A TYPE OF PROTIST WITH CILIA AND A GULLET (10)
- - LONG TAIL ON SURFACE OF EUGLENA PROTIST CELL (8)
- - FLUID FILLED SAC IN PLANT CELL (7)
- - A ___________ VACUOLE FOUND IN PARAMECIUM (11)
Down
- - GREEN ORGANELLE THAT IS WHERE PHOTOSYNTHESIS HAPPENS(11)
- - PART OF CELL THAT CONTAINS DNA AND GENES (7)
- - SINGLE CELL GROUP OF ORGANISMS (8)
- - ORGANELLES IN BACTERIA AND ANIMAL CELLS MAKES PROTEIN (8)
- - COMPLEX CELLS LIKE PLANT AND ANIMAL CELL (9)
- - PROCESS CONVERTING GLUCOSE AND OXYGEN FROM BREATH TO CARBON DIOXIDE, WATER AND ENERGY (11)
- - EDGE OR BORDER OF CELL (8)
- - PROVIDES ENERGY FOR THE CELL (12)
- - FINE HAIRS ON SURFACE OF PARAMECIUM CELL (5)
17 Clues: - ONE CELL (11) • - EDGE OR BORDER OF CELL (8) • - PROVIDES ENERGY FOR THE CELL (12) • - SINGLE CELL GROUP OF ORGANISMS (8) • - FLUID FILLED SAC IN PLANT CELL (7) • - PART OF CELL WHERE REACTIONS HAPPEN (9) • - PART OF CELL THAT CONTAINS DNA AND GENES (7) • - COMPLEX CELLS LIKE PLANT AND ANIMAL CELL (9) • - FINE HAIRS ON SURFACE OF PARAMECIUM CELL (5) • ...
Cells Vocab 2025-09-10
Across
- Controls what enters and exits the cell.
- Made of many cells.
- Made of one cell.
- Breaks down waste (only in animal cells).
- A simple cell without a nucleus (e.g., bacteria).
- Stores water, nutrients, and waste. Large in plant cells.
- ER No ribosomes; makes lipids and detoxifies
Down
- The powerhouse of the cell; makes energy (ATP).
- Jelly-like fluid that holds organelles in place.
- Apparatus Packages and ships proteins and materials.
- Contains DNA and controls the cell’s activities
- Found in plant cells; uses sunlight for photosynthesis.
- A complex cell with a nucleus (e.g., plant and animal cells).
- Makes proteins
- Rigid outer layer in plant cells; provides support.
- The basic unit of life.
- ER Has ribosomes; helps make proteins
17 Clues: Makes proteins • Made of one cell. • Made of many cells. • The basic unit of life. • ER Has ribosomes; helps make proteins • Controls what enters and exits the cell. • Breaks down waste (only in animal cells). • ER No ribosomes; makes lipids and detoxifies • The powerhouse of the cell; makes energy (ATP). • Contains DNA and controls the cell’s activities • ...
Cell Review 2016-01-28
Across
- cellular scaffolding
- powerhouse
- cells are the smallest unit of
- sun catcher
- cellular soup
- two lenses
- cellular trunk
- the gate-keepers
- ancestral armor
- identification
- work bench
- membrane structure
- limits cell size
- anchor
- First to observe cells
- packaged goods
Down
- fatty buoy
- library in a nutshell
- theory behind double membrane, own DNA
- builds things that do stuff
- makes ribosomes
- separates processes
- cells come from other
- whip it good
- waterproof barrier
- First observed cells
- zip file of biological information
- ancestral cell
- polysaccharide barrier
- oarsmen
- "Organisms are made of cells"
- vesicles, e.r., mitochondria etc
- true nucleus
- distribution center
34 Clues: anchor • oarsmen • fatty buoy • powerhouse • two lenses • work bench • sun catcher • whip it good • true nucleus • cellular soup • cellular trunk • identification • ancestral cell • packaged goods • makes ribosomes • ancestral armor • the gate-keepers • limits cell size • waterproof barrier • membrane structure • separates processes • distribution center • cellular scaffolding • First observed cells • ...
Biology Unit 5 vocab 2023-12-14
Across
- treatment that uses drugs to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing
- series of events in which a cell grows, prepares for division, and divides to form two daughter cells
- region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids attach
- phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell
- one of a family of proteins that regulates the cell cycle in eukaryotic cells
- cell with limited potential to develop into many types of differentiated cells
- period of the cell cycle between cell divisions
- unspecialized cell that can give rise to one or more types of specialized cells
- cells that are capable of developing into most, but not all, of the body's cell types
- structure in an animal cell that helps to organize cell division
- phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes line up across the center of the cell
- type of reproduction in which cells from two parents unite to form the first cell of a new organism
- one of a group of external regulatory proteins that stimulate the growth and division of cells
- substance found in eukaryotic chromosomes that consists of DNA tightly coiled around histones
- process in which cells become specialized in structure and function
- phase of mitosis in which the distinct individual chromosomes begin to spread out into a tangle of chromatin
- cells that are able to develop into any type of cell found in the body (including cells that make up the extraembryonic membranes and placenta)
Down
- division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells
- the process of programmed cell death
- process by which a cell divides into two new daughter cells
- disorder in which some of the body's cells lose the ability to control growth
- network of microtubules that forms within a dividing eukaryotic cell; help to move chromosomes into the daughter cells during mitosis
- one of two identical "sister" parts of a duplicated chromosome
- type of asexual reproduction in which an organism replicates its DNA and divides in half, producing two identical daughter cells
- part of eukaryotic cell division during which the cell nucleus divides
- mass of rapidly dividing cells that can damage surrounding tissue
- process of reproduction involving a single parent that results in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent
- first and longest phase of mitosis in which the genetic material inside the nucleus condenses and the chromosomes become visible
- threadlike structure within the nucleus that contains genetic information that is passed on from one generation to the next
- developing stage of a multicellular organism
- stage of early development in mammals that consists of a hollow ball of cells
- unstable form of a chemical element that releases radiation as it breaks down which can damage cells; used to diagnose and treat some types of cancer
- an abnormal, but non-cancerous collection of cells which do not invade other sites of the body
- abnormal cells which divide without control and can invade nearby tissues
34 Clues: the process of programmed cell death • developing stage of a multicellular organism • period of the cell cycle between cell divisions • process by which a cell divides into two new daughter cells • division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells • region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids attach • ...
BIOLOGY UNIT 5 VOCABULARY 2023-11-27
Across
- threadlike structure within the nucleus that contains genetic information that is passed on from one generation to the next
- type of reproduction in which cells from two parents unite to form the first cell of a new organism
- period of the cell cycle between cell divisions
- division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells
- substance found in eukaryotic chromosomes that consists of DNA tightly coiled around histones
- treatment that uses drugs to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing
- phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes line up across the center of the cell
- process of reproduction involving a single parent that results in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent
- stage of early development in mammals that consists of a hollow ball of cells
- developing stage of a multicellular organism
- process in which cells become specialized in structure and function
- structure in an animal cell that helps to organize cell division
- abnormal cells which divide without control and can invade nearby tissues
- network of microtubules that forms within a dividing eukaryotic cell; help to move chromosomes into the daughter cells during mitosis
Down
- one of a group of external regulatory proteins that stimulate the growth and division of cells
- series of events in which a cell grows, prepares for division, and divides to form two daughter cells
- first and longest phase of mitosis in which the genetic material inside the nucleus condenses and the chromosomes become visible
- part of eukaryotic cell division during which the cell nucleus divides
- the process of programmed cell death
- region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids attach
- process by which a cell divides into two new daughter cells
- cell with limited potential to develop into many types of differentiated cells
- disorder in which some of the body's cells lose the ability to control growth
- phase of mitosis in which the distinct individual chromosomes begin to spread out into a tangle of chromatin
- unspecialized cell that can give rise to one or more types of specialized cells
- cells that are capable of developing into most, but not all, of the body's cell types
- phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell
- one of a family of proteins that regulates the cell cycle in eukaryotic cells
- mass of rapidly dividing cells that can damage surrounding tissue
- an abnormal, but non-cancerous collection of cells which do not invade other sites of the body
- one of two identical "sister" parts of a duplicated chromosome
- unstable form of a chemical element that releases radiation as it breaks down which can damage cells; used to diagnose and treat some types of cancer
- type of asexual reproduction in which an organism replicates its DNA and divides in half, producing two identical daughter cells
- cells that are able to develop into any type of cell found in the body (including cells that make up the extraembryonic membranes and placenta)
34 Clues: the process of programmed cell death • developing stage of a multicellular organism • period of the cell cycle between cell divisions • process by which a cell divides into two new daughter cells • region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids attach • division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells • ...
Cells Vocabulary Words 2025-10-14
Across
- The lifecycle of the cell - growth & Division
- The semipermeable barrier around the cell described as a fluid mosaic model
- The movement of water from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration
- Making an exact copy of DNA before cell division
- The process of a single cell dividing to produce two identical daughter cells
- Active Transport when cells bring particles into the cell by engulfing them with the cell membrane
- Organisms whose cells have no nucleus and no membrane bound organelles
- The difference in the amounts of a substance between two areas
- Passive Transport that requires the use of a carrier protein
- Active Transport when cells move particles out of the cell by a vesicle connecting to the cell membrane
Down
- Organisms whose cells have a nucleus and membrane bound organelles
- When cells develop into different types of cells with specific structures and functions
- The concentration of particles is the same on both sides of the cell membrane
- The movement of particles from an area of higher concentration to lower concentration
- Water-loving
- The cell membrane allows some substance to move across the membrane while blocking others
- All cells are made of one or more cells, all cells come from other cells, the cell is the basic unit of life
- The movement of particles across the cell membrane that does not require energy
- Water-fearing
- The movement of particles across the cell membrane that requires energy
20 Clues: Water-loving • Water-fearing • The lifecycle of the cell - growth & Division • Making an exact copy of DNA before cell division • Passive Transport that requires the use of a carrier protein • The difference in the amounts of a substance between two areas • Organisms whose cells have a nucleus and membrane bound organelles • ...
The Immune System 2021-06-23
Across
- – the fluid that is stored in the bladder and is responsible for eliminating excess water, salt and waste substances from the blood and kidneys
- sativum (Illustration) – the species of plant in Illustration 1A, ______ sativum
- Nodes – these bean shaped glands monitor and cleanse damaged cells and cancers cells out of the lymphatic system
- Membranes – the lining of various cavities in the body and covers the surface of all internal organs
- – this herbal action is the opposite of warming/heating
- – this specific class of herbs are _____ meaning they are potent is small amounts and should be formulated with extreme caution/care
- – this herbal constitution is opposite of moist
- pratense – this colorful purple flower is primarily used for its nutritive spring tonic properties as it grows invasively in most places and has a hight isoflavanones/flavonoid content - _______ pratens (latin name)
- – communities of cells that are found in all living organisms (including pathogenic cells, symbiotic cells, bacteria, fungi, viruses, etc.)
- crispus – this mildly laxative herb has been traditionally used for chronic skin conditions that are most often accompanied with GI distress symptoms - ________ crispus (latin name)
- – IL-1 cytokine (the body’s response to a pathogen – intended to heat and remove the pathogen)
- – cells that are able to use their cell membranes to engulf large toxin particles such as bacteria and stores them until phagocytosis can remove them from the body via natural cell processes
- Immunity - ________ immunity is the body’s natural, non-specific immune response to an antigen
- – the cells that are involved in cell mediated immunity in the blood
- – I am extremely hot & dry and can be used both medicinally and culinarily
- – this organ is primarily responsible for bile production
- – these leukocyte cells are the largest of their type and can differentiate into macrophages, myeloid cells, dendritic cells, etc. depending on need and required function
- – large phagocytic cells found in the tissues and organs of the body that form together to establish mobile white bloods cells that clean up the site of an infection
- Stimulant – this clinical action is targeting the vital force to be invoked into a more vibrant and heightened state
- Immunity - _______ immunity is the body’s antigen-specific immune response to an antigen (as the body has a record of the disease and knows how to attack and kill it)
Down
- spp. – a common first response herb used in todays society when you feel a cold coming on (latin name)
- – this action is targeted at increasing the formation and production of lymph in the lymphatic system
- – these cells are classified as white blood cells that are part of and function within the immune system. Both B-cells and T-cells fall into this category of cells.
- lappa – this premier alterative liver herb is high in inulin and has multiple common names such as Burdock (latin name)
- – the cells that are primarily involved in humoral immunity in the blood (antibody related)
- officinale – this herb is considered the premier liver herb, upper right-hand portion of the abdominal cavity (latin name)
- Killer Cells -
- – the process of removing toxic substances and qualities from the body. This action is primarily performed in the liver.
- cells – these cells live in the adaptive immune system and primarily delivery and present antigen cells for Killer T-cells to attack and remove
- – these pair of organs are primarily responsible for filtering and ridding the body of toxins and wastes
- – the most abundant of the granulocytes and make up between 40-70% of all white blood cells in the human body
- – the largest organ in the body responsible for mechanical, thermal and physical barrier functions aimed at protecting the internal parts and systems of the body
- – these pairs of organs are responsible for aiding in oxygenating the red blood cells in the body from the air we breath in
- – this herbal action is intended to gradually restore the body systems back to proper function but increasing overall health and vitality
- versicolor – this highly powerful, low-dose, alterative herb has been historically used for both chronic lymphatic swelling and for syphilis (as an alternative therapeutic to mercury and arsenic) - _______ versicolor (latin name)
35 Clues: Killer Cells - • – this herbal constitution is opposite of moist • – this herbal action is the opposite of warming/heating • – this organ is primarily responsible for bile production • – the cells that are involved in cell mediated immunity in the blood • – I am extremely hot & dry and can be used both medicinally and culinarily • ...
Immunology Acronym List 2022-09-28
Across
- Complementarity determining regions: the regions of the antigen binding loops of Ig molecules, antibodies and T cell receptors that come into contact with antigen
- lipopolysaccharide: a cell wall component of gram negative bacteria which can be bound by TLR-4 on macrophages and dendritic cells
- Human leukocyte antigen: name of MHC gene complex and proteins in humans
- Subset of CD4+ T cells characterized by the cytokines they produce; involved in fully activating macrophages and promoting CTL responses against intracellular pathogens
- B cell receptor: sIg on B cells that binds Ag and transmits signal 1 to activate B cells
- Intracellular adhesion molecules: cells surface ligands for the leukocyte integrins; Critical in binding of lymphocytes and other leukocytes to certain cells
- Surface immunoglobulin: an immunoglobulin that is expressed on B cell surface
- Transcription factor expressed in Treg cells that is needed for Treg cell function
- Cell mediated immunity: adaptive immune responses in which there is a major role for effector T cells
- Mannose-binding lectin: soluble acute phase response protein that can bind mannose on pathogens
- C-reactive protein: acute phase protein that binds to phosphocholine, a constituent of certain bacteria, that can trigger Complement activation and acts as an opsonin
- Nuclear factor of activated T cells: a key transcription factor that is required to bind to the IL-2 promoter to cause IL-2 transcription
- Toll-like receptor: a family of Pattern Recognition Receptors present on many leukocytes and epithelial cells that recognize PAMPs on pathogens and help initiate immune responses
- Antigen presenting cell: a cell that is able to present antigen via MHC molecules to T cell receptors on T cells
- Autoimmune regulator a transcription factor that causes several hundred tissue-specific genes to be transcribed by a subpopulation of epithelial cells in the thymus
- Recombination-activating genes; the two genes essential for Ig and TCR gene rearrangement
- Member of TNF receptor family expressed on certain cells that makes them susceptible to being killed by cells expressing the Fas ligand
- Membrane attack complex: end product of the Complement cascade that can kill pathogens directly by forming a pore in pathogen membrane leading to lysis
- Cluster of differentiation: designation for specific cell-surface molecules on immune cells that help to differentiate one immune cell from another
Down
- Recombination-activating genes; the two genes essential for Ig and TCR gene rearrangement
- Recombination signal sequences: short DNA sequences flanking Ig and TCR V, D and J gene segments that serve as the binding sites for the RAG complex, allowing Ig and TCR gene rearrangement (somatic recombination)
- Fragment with antigen binding: the part of an antibody (that can be isolated by protease digestion) responsible for antigen binding, consisting of the light chain and amino-terminal half of the heavy chain disulfide-bonded together
- Pathogen associated molecular patterns: repeating molecular patterns on microbes that are recognized by PRRs on immune cells
- Regulatory CD4+ T cells, regulatory T cells: a T cell subset that is responsible for suppressing or limiting immune responses
- Cell adhesion molecule
- Systemic lupus erythematosus: autoimmune disease where autoantibodies (against DNA, RNA, and proteins associated with nucleic acids) form immune complexes
- Pattern recognition receptors: receptors on immune cells and epithelial cells that recognize and bind to PAMPs on microbes
- Family names of chemokines, chemicals that are a sub-class of cytokines with cell-attractant properties
- Interferon: family name for cytokines that help cells to resist viral infections;
- Major histocompatibility complex: designation for a family of cell surface molecules involved in the presentation of peptide antigens to T cells
- Highly active anti-retroviral therapy: multiple drug treatment for HIV infection
- Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs: amino acid sequence in cytoplasmic domains of membrane receptors involved in signal transduction
- Family names of chemokine receptors, the receptors that chemokines bind to all cell attraction to specific areas in the body
- Subset of CD4+ T cells characterized by the cytokines they produce; involved in stimulating B cells to produce antibody against extracellular pathogens
- Nuclear factor κB: transcription factor that helps activate the expression of many pro-inflammatory genes
- Antibody dependent cellular cytotoxicity a mechanism NK cells use to induce apoptosis in virally infected cells or tumor cells
36 Clues: Cell adhesion molecule • Human leukocyte antigen: name of MHC gene complex and proteins in humans • Surface immunoglobulin: an immunoglobulin that is expressed on B cell surface • Highly active anti-retroviral therapy: multiple drug treatment for HIV infection • Interferon: family name for cytokines that help cells to resist viral infections; • ...
BIOLOGY UNIT 5 VOCABULARY 2023-11-27
Across
- threadlike structure within the nucleus that contains genetic information that is passed on from one generation to the next
- type of reproduction in which cells from two parents unite to form the first cell of a new organism
- period of the cell cycle between cell divisions
- division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells
- substance found in eukaryotic chromosomes that consists of DNA tightly coiled around histones
- treatment that uses drugs to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing
- phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes line up across the center of the cell
- process of reproduction involving a single parent that results in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent
- stage of early development in mammals that consists of a hollow ball of cells
- developing stage of a multicellular organism
- process in which cells become specialized in structure and function
- structure in an animal cell that helps to organize cell division
- abnormal cells which divide without control and can invade nearby tissues
- network of microtubules that forms within a dividing eukaryotic cell; help to move chromosomes into the daughter cells during mitosis
Down
- one of a group of external regulatory proteins that stimulate the growth and division of cells
- series of events in which a cell grows, prepares for division, and divides to form two daughter cells
- first and longest phase of mitosis in which the genetic material inside the nucleus condenses and the chromosomes become visible
- part of eukaryotic cell division during which the cell nucleus divides
- the process of programmed cell death
- region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids attach
- process by which a cell divides into two new daughter cells
- cell with limited potential to develop into many types of differentiated cells
- disorder in which some of the body's cells lose the ability to control growth
- phase of mitosis in which the distinct individual chromosomes begin to spread out into a tangle of chromatin
- unspecialized cell that can give rise to one or more types of specialized cells
- cells that are capable of developing into most, but not all, of the body's cell types
- phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell
- one of a family of proteins that regulates the cell cycle in eukaryotic cells
- mass of rapidly dividing cells that can damage surrounding tissue
- an abnormal, but non-cancerous collection of cells which do not invade other sites of the body
- one of two identical "sister" parts of a duplicated chromosome
- unstable form of a chemical element that releases radiation as it breaks down which can damage cells; used to diagnose and treat some types of cancer
- type of asexual reproduction in which an organism replicates its DNA and divides in half, producing two identical daughter cells
- cells that are able to develop into any type of cell found in the body (including cells that make up the extraembryonic membranes and placenta)
34 Clues: the process of programmed cell death • developing stage of a multicellular organism • period of the cell cycle between cell divisions • process by which a cell divides into two new daughter cells • region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids attach • division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells • ...
IMMUNE SYSTEM- MR. GARZÓN. 2022-05-11
Across
- tonsils and....
- red blood cells created in the bone marrow.
- microbe.
- form the immune system network.
- storage and white blood cells formation.
- another type of system that can be recruited and brought into action by antibodies.
- inherited system.
- form the immune system network.
Down
- can lead to immunodeficiencies and autoimmune disorders.
- generates antibodies.
- lymphocytes, neutrophils and others.
- filters blood and also distribute T and B cells.
- complementary immune system.
- French word for the immune system
- also known as the complement system, it complements the ability of antibodies and phagocytic cells to clear damaged cells and microbes from an organism, it promotes inflammation and attacks the pathogen´s cell membrane.
- distinguish invaders for destruction.
- B-cells are produced there.
- works with the thymus as the endocrine system.
- formation of T-cells with small, irregular shape placed just under the breastbone .
- specialized,Y-shaped proteins, actor as the immune system´s search-and- destroy system.
20 Clues: microbe. • tonsils and.... • inherited system. • generates antibodies. • B-cells are produced there. • complementary immune system. • form the immune system network. • form the immune system network. • French word for the immune system • lymphocytes, neutrophils and others. • distinguish invaders for destruction. • storage and white blood cells formation. • ...
Hematology Crossword Puzzle 2018-10-07
Across
- Indice that measures the average amount of hemoglobin present in a single red cell
- Largest white blood cell in the blood
- Indice that stands for mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration
- ndice that meeausures the range of variation of red cell volume
- A term used when red blood cells shows a variation in color (some stain red, some stain blue)
- A term for cells with a MCV result of 65
- Cells that help to form a clot to stop bleeding
- Most abundant white blood cell found in allergies
- White blood cell that releases histamine and heparin
Down
- A term for cells with a MCHC result of 21
- The ratio of the volume of red cells to the total volume of blood
- Indice that measures the average volume of the red cells
- Cells that transports oxygen throughout the body
- A term for cells with a MCV result of 105
- A term for cells with a MCV result of 87
- A term for cells with a MCHC result of 35
- Most abundant white blood cell in viral infections
- The protein responsible for transporting oxygen
- Most abundant white blood cell in the blood
19 Clues: Largest white blood cell in the blood • A term for cells with a MCV result of 87 • A term for cells with a MCV result of 65 • A term for cells with a MCHC result of 21 • A term for cells with a MCV result of 105 • A term for cells with a MCHC result of 35 • Most abundant white blood cell in the blood • The protein responsible for transporting oxygen • ...
Cell Vocab crossword 2021-08-26
Across
- smallest unit of life
- the items inside of cells
- Transports protein
- gives the cell shape and support
- stores energy and sends info between cells
- distributes materials such as proteins
- jelly like substance that surrounds all the organelles in the cell
- makes lipids
- where cellular respiration occurs
- breaks down waste materials
Down
- how plants make energy
- where the DNA is stored
- plants have on large on and animals have many small ones
- Has a nucleus
- uses energy from the sun to make energy
- entrance/exit for the cell
- explains how cells work
- an extra layer of protection for plant cells
- the programing for cells
- makes protein
20 Clues: makes lipids • Has a nucleus • makes protein • Transports protein • smallest unit of life • how plants make energy • where the DNA is stored • explains how cells work • the programing for cells • the items inside of cells • entrance/exit for the cell • breaks down waste materials • gives the cell shape and support • where cellular respiration occurs • distributes materials such as proteins • ...
Cell Transport/Levels of organization 2024-10-02
Across
- made up of only one cell
- brings cells outside
- a group of similar cells that work together
- transportation that requires energy
- an active way that involves pumping
- high to low concentration for proteins to flow through
- brings cells to the inside
- basic building blocks of life
- transportation that moves without energy
Down
- called cell drinking
- passes through the membrane and is passive
- a source of energy
- cells absorb molocules
- made up of multiple cells
- breaks down large particles like bacteria
- the process of the concentration changing
- what are we
- where they are both =
- the one that uses water
- a group of tissues inside the organism
20 Clues: what are we • a source of energy • called cell drinking • brings cells outside • where they are both = • cells absorb molocules • the one that uses water • made up of only one cell • made up of multiple cells • brings cells to the inside • basic building blocks of life • transportation that requires energy • an active way that involves pumping • a group of tissues inside the organism • ...
Biology Topics 1 and 2 2024-11-01
Across
- physical similarities
- the controlling of temperature
- who came up with the word cell
- similar cells make up this
- protein
- stores nutrients and waste
- made of tissue that works together
- transports protein
- only a plant cell has this
- tiny nonliving particle
- similar organisms
- two or more
- a living thing
- all cells are produced from ____ cells
Down
- energy for cells
- living comes from nonliving(not true)
- used in vaccination
- cells are basic units of structure and ____
- hold off
- one
- organism that provides energy
- organs in a cell
- the process of grouping things
- break down
- all living things are made of ___
25 Clues: one • protein • hold off • break down • two or more • a living thing • energy for cells • organs in a cell • similar organisms • transports protein • used in vaccination • physical similarities • tiny nonliving particle • similar cells make up this • stores nutrients and waste • only a plant cell has this • organism that provides energy • the controlling of temperature • who came up with the word cell • ...
Unit 1: Cells and Microscopes 2025-01-16
Across
- stores food and water
- bacteria
- stores DNA
- undifferentiated cells that can transform into other types of cells
- modifies, sorts and ships proteins
- single cell organism
- creates spindle fibers
- plant and animal cells
- creates ATP
- ER makes lipids and membranes
- provides structure for cells and movement of organelles
- digests bacteria, viruses, and old organelles
Down
- process where one organism lives inside of another
- multi-cell organism
- site of photosynthesis
- controls what enters and leaves the cell
- ER makes and transports proteins
- the theory that all living things are made of cells
- makes proteins
- suspends organelles
- wall provides shape and structure for plant cells
21 Clues: bacteria • stores DNA • creates ATP • makes proteins • multi-cell organism • suspends organelles • single cell organism • stores food and water • site of photosynthesis • creates spindle fibers • plant and animal cells • ER makes lipids and membranes • ER makes and transports proteins • modifies, sorts and ships proteins • controls what enters and leaves the cell • ...
UNIT V VOCAB 2024-12-09
Across
- an abnormal, but non-cancerous collection of cells which do not invade other sites of the body
- mass of rapidly dividing cells that can damage surrounding tissue
- cycle series of events in which a cell grows, prepares for division, and divides to form two daughter cells
- cell unspecialized cell that can give rise to one or more types of specialized cells
- one of two identical "sister" parts of a duplicated chromosome
- region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids attach
- phase of mitosis in which the distinct individual chromosomes begin to spread out into a tangle of chromatin
- type of asexual reproduction in which an organism replicates its DNA and divides in half, producing two identical daughter cells
- stage of early development in mammals that consists of a hollow ball of cells
- process by which a cell divides into two new daughter cells
- developing stage of a multicellular organism
- cells that are capable of developing into most, but not all, of the body's cell types
- unstable form of a chemical element that releases radiation as it breaks down which can damage cells; used to diagnose and treat some types of cancer
- treatment that uses drugs to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing
- one of a family of proteins that regulates the cell cycle in eukaryotic cells
- type of reproduction in which cells from two parents unite to form the first cell of a new organism
Down
- one of a group of external regulatory proteins that stimulate the growth and division of cells
- phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes line up across the center of the cell
- division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells
- process in which cells become specialized in structure and function
- the process of programmed cell death
- cell with limited potential to develop into many types of differentiated cells
- phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell
- substance found in eukaryotic chromosomes that consists of DNA tightly coiled around histones
- process of reproduction involving a single parent that results in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent
- network of microtubules that forms within a dividing eukaryotic cell; help to move chromosomes into the daughter cells during mitosis
- threadlike structure within the nucleus that contains genetic information that is passed on from one generation to the next
- cells that are able to develop into any type of cell found in the body (including cells that make up the extraembryonic membranes and placenta)
- abnormal cells which divide without control and can invade nearby tissues
- part of eukaryotic cell division during which the cell nucleus divides
- first and longest phase of mitosis in which the genetic material inside the nucleus condenses and the chromosomes become visible
- structure in an animal cell that helps to organize cell division
- disorder in which some of the body's cells lose the ability to control growth
- period of the cell cycle between cell divisions
34 Clues: the process of programmed cell death • developing stage of a multicellular organism • period of the cell cycle between cell divisions • process by which a cell divides into two new daughter cells • division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells • region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids attach • ...
Biology 2025-06-13
Across
- Tiny structures inside cells.
- Storage area in plant cells.
- Gel-like fluid inside cells.
- Rigid layer providing support in plant cells.
- Controls the cell’s activities.
- Cells becoming specialized.
- The molecule an enzyme acts on.
- Group of similar cells working together.
Down
- Proteins that speed up chemical reactions.
- Part of enzyme where reactions happen.
- Cell division that creates identical cells.
- Part of the body made of tissues.
- Basic unit of life.
- Powerhouse of the cell, produces energy.
- Site of photosynthesis in plant cells.
- Group of organs working together (e.g., digestive system).
- Barrier controlling what enters and exits the cell.
17 Clues: Basic unit of life. • Cells becoming specialized. • Storage area in plant cells. • Gel-like fluid inside cells. • Tiny structures inside cells. • Controls the cell’s activities. • The molecule an enzyme acts on. • Part of the body made of tissues. • Part of enzyme where reactions happen. • Site of photosynthesis in plant cells. • Powerhouse of the cell, produces energy. • ...
Anatomy 402 Cardiac Muscle Crossword 2014-01-29
Across
- The divalent cation which stimulates muscle contraction
- Cardiac muscle have less distinct _______ than the skeletal muscle
- Cardiac cells are approximately 100 _________ in diameter
- ____ Junctions allow electrical conduction between cells
- Increase in the number of cells
- Ionic conductance through the gap junctions in cardiac muscle cells results in the rapid spread of ______________ between cardiac muscle cells
- 70's female rock band Hint: "Barracuda" and "Crazy on You"
- cardiac muscle is made up of __________ cells rather than fused multi nucleate cells
- Cardiac muscle cells are much _______ than skeletal muscle cells
Down
- protein which makes up the A-Band
- Heart Muscle Disease
- Boundaries between cardiac cells, or 90's albums
- The nucleus is found at the ______ of cardiac muscle cells
- Makes cardiac muscle similar to aspen
- Change in heart morphology (heart grows larger) due to hypertension
- Possible Medical emergency when fluid leaks into the pericardium restricting optimal/safe cardiac muscle contraction
- big american football game happening this weekend!!
17 Clues: Heart Muscle Disease • Increase in the number of cells • protein which makes up the A-Band • Makes cardiac muscle similar to aspen • Boundaries between cardiac cells, or 90's albums • big american football game happening this weekend!! • The divalent cation which stimulates muscle contraction • ____ Junctions allow electrical conduction between cells • ...
Anatomy 402 Cardiac Muscle Crossword 2014-01-29
Across
- The divalent cation which stimulates muscle contraction
- Cardiac muscle cells are much _______ than skeletal muscle cells
- big american football game happening this weekend!!
- Cardiac cells are approximately 100 _________ in diameter
- Makes cardiac muscle similar to aspen
- Ionic conductance through the gap junctions in cardiac muscle cells results in the rapid spread of ______________ between cardiac muscle cells
- ____ Junctions allow electrical conduction between cells
- Possible Medical emergency when fluid leaks into the pericardium restricting optimal/safe cardiac muscle contraction
Down
- 70's female rock band with the hit Barracuda"
- Change in heart morphology (heart grows larger) due to hypertension
- The nucleus is found at the ______ of cardiac muscle cells
- Increase in the number of cells
- cardiac muscle is made up of __________ cells rather than fused multi nucleate cells
- Cardiac muscle have less distinct _______ than the skeletal muscle
- Heart Muscle Disease
- protein which makes up the A-Band
- Boundaries between cardiac cells, or 90's albums
17 Clues: Heart Muscle Disease • Increase in the number of cells • protein which makes up the A-Band • Makes cardiac muscle similar to aspen • 70's female rock band with the hit Barracuda" • Boundaries between cardiac cells, or 90's albums • big american football game happening this weekend!! • The divalent cation which stimulates muscle contraction • ...
cell vocab 2023-11-20
Across
- transport material
- membrane surrounds nucleus
- found that cells arise from pre exisiting cells
- DNA with protein
- membrane outer boundary of the cell
- a group of cells same function
- holds organelles
- photosynthesis
- shrink the cell membrane
- storage of water,food,waste
- digest waste
- group of tissue specific function
Down
- cells have oraganelles and nucleous
- cell division in animal cells only
- protein synthesis
- cells lack organelles and no nucleous
- system group of organs that work together
- discovered the cell nucleous
- ribosomes are made
- wall supports and protects
- saw box like structures under microscope
- diffusion of water
- control center
- energy is made
- bodies package and secreting
25 Clues: digest waste • photosynthesis • control center • energy is made • DNA with protein • holds organelles • protein synthesis • transport material • ribosomes are made • diffusion of water • shrink the cell membrane • membrane surrounds nucleus • wall supports and protects • storage of water,food,waste • discovered the cell nucleous • bodies package and secreting • a group of cells same function • ...
BIOLOGY UNIT 5 VOCABULARY 2023-11-27
Across
- threadlike structure within the nucleus that contains genetic information that is passed on from one generation to the next
- type of reproduction in which cells from two parents unite to form the first cell of a new organism
- period of the cell cycle between cell divisions
- division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells
- substance found in eukaryotic chromosomes that consists of DNA tightly coiled around histones
- treatment that uses drugs to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing
- phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes line up across the center of the cell
- process of reproduction involving a single parent that results in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent
- stage of early development in mammals that consists of a hollow ball of cells
- developing stage of a multicellular organism
- process in which cells become specialized in structure and function
- structure in an animal cell that helps to organize cell division
- abnormal cells which divide without control and can invade nearby tissues
- network of microtubules that forms within a dividing eukaryotic cell; help to move chromosomes into the daughter cells during mitosis
Down
- one of a group of external regulatory proteins that stimulate the growth and division of cells
- series of events in which a cell grows, prepares for division, and divides to form two daughter cells
- first and longest phase of mitosis in which the genetic material inside the nucleus condenses and the chromosomes become visible
- part of eukaryotic cell division during which the cell nucleus divides
- the process of programmed cell death
- region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids attach
- process by which a cell divides into two new daughter cells
- cell with limited potential to develop into many types of differentiated cells
- disorder in which some of the body's cells lose the ability to control growth
- phase of mitosis in which the distinct individual chromosomes begin to spread out into a tangle of chromatin
- unspecialized cell that can give rise to one or more types of specialized cells
- cells that are capable of developing into most, but not all, of the body's cell types
- phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell
- one of a family of proteins that regulates the cell cycle in eukaryotic cells
- mass of rapidly dividing cells that can damage surrounding tissue
- an abnormal, but non-cancerous collection of cells which do not invade other sites of the body
- one of two identical "sister" parts of a duplicated chromosome
- unstable form of a chemical element that releases radiation as it breaks down which can damage cells; used to diagnose and treat some types of cancer
- type of asexual reproduction in which an organism replicates its DNA and divides in half, producing two identical daughter cells
- cells that are able to develop into any type of cell found in the body (including cells that make up the extraembryonic membranes and placenta)
34 Clues: the process of programmed cell death • developing stage of a multicellular organism • period of the cell cycle between cell divisions • process by which a cell divides into two new daughter cells • region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids attach • division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells • ...
BIOLOGY UNIT 5 VOCABULARY 2023-11-27
Across
- threadlike structure within the nucleus that contains genetic information that is passed on from one generation to the next
- type of reproduction in which cells from two parents unite to form the first cell of a new organism
- period of the cell cycle between cell divisions
- division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells
- substance found in eukaryotic chromosomes that consists of DNA tightly coiled around histones
- treatment that uses drugs to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing
- phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes line up across the center of the cell
- process of reproduction involving a single parent that results in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent
- stage of early development in mammals that consists of a hollow ball of cells
- developing stage of a multicellular organism
- process in which cells become specialized in structure and function
- structure in an animal cell that helps to organize cell division
- abnormal cells which divide without control and can invade nearby tissues
- network of microtubules that forms within a dividing eukaryotic cell; help to move chromosomes into the daughter cells during mitosis
Down
- one of a group of external regulatory proteins that stimulate the growth and division of cells
- series of events in which a cell grows, prepares for division, and divides to form two daughter cells
- first and longest phase of mitosis in which the genetic material inside the nucleus condenses and the chromosomes become visible
- part of eukaryotic cell division during which the cell nucleus divides
- the process of programmed cell death
- region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids attach
- process by which a cell divides into two new daughter cells
- cell with limited potential to develop into many types of differentiated cells
- disorder in which some of the body's cells lose the ability to control growth
- phase of mitosis in which the distinct individual chromosomes begin to spread out into a tangle of chromatin
- unspecialized cell that can give rise to one or more types of specialized cells
- cells that are capable of developing into most, but not all, of the body's cell types
- phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell
- one of a family of proteins that regulates the cell cycle in eukaryotic cells
- mass of rapidly dividing cells that can damage surrounding tissue
- an abnormal, but non-cancerous collection of cells which do not invade other sites of the body
- one of two identical "sister" parts of a duplicated chromosome
- unstable form of a chemical element that releases radiation as it breaks down which can damage cells; used to diagnose and treat some types of cancer
- type of asexual reproduction in which an organism replicates its DNA and divides in half, producing two identical daughter cells
- cells that are able to develop into any type of cell found in the body (including cells that make up the extraembryonic membranes and placenta)
34 Clues: the process of programmed cell death • developing stage of a multicellular organism • period of the cell cycle between cell divisions • process by which a cell divides into two new daughter cells • region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids attach • division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells • ...
Cell Theory 2023-01-10
Across
- chemical reactions inside the cell
- smallest structural and functional unit of an organism
- concluded that all animal tissues are composed of cells too
- proposed that all cells result from the division of previously existing living cells
- obtaining food to provide energy for growth
- perceiving and responding to changes in the environment
- contains cytoplasm and a nucleus enclosed in a membrane
- developed the microscope lens to see greater magnification
- observed bark of cork trees under a microscope
- producing offspring (sexually or asexually)
Down
- keeping conditions inside the organism within tolerable limits (balanced)
- all organisms are composed of cells, cells are the basic unit of life, all cells come from the division of previous existing cells
- all organism are composed of cells and cells are the basic unit of life
- concluded all plant tissues are composed of cells
- increase in size
- contains cytoplasm in a membrane no nucleus
- protection against enemies
17 Clues: increase in size • protection against enemies • chemical reactions inside the cell • contains cytoplasm in a membrane no nucleus • obtaining food to provide energy for growth • producing offspring (sexually or asexually) • observed bark of cork trees under a microscope • concluded all plant tissues are composed of cells • ...
Eukaryotic, Prokaryotic, and Viruses 2022-04-18
Across
- Prokaryote and eukaryote cells have this fluid inside them
- The organelle in plant and animal cells that preforms cellular respiration
- the movement of molecules across a cell membrane into a region of higher concentration is called _____ transport
- Infects us. Non-living thing
- Means single-cell. Examples: Bacteria and Protists cells
- The process that takes in Carbon Dioxide, water, and light energy to produce glucose and oxygen
- An organelle in plant cells that is able to preform photosynthesis
- Slow replication process for viruses
Down
- Cellular respiration is the process that takes glucose and oxygen then converts it into Carbon Dioxide, ATP, and _____
- Single cell, living organism. Prokaryotic
- The form of passive transport that involves the movement of water
- Examples: Animals, Plants, and Protists cells
- Examples: Bacteria cells
- Stores DNA in a eukaryotic cell
- The cell membrane of all cells is made of this biomolecule
- The name of the replication process for eukaryotic cells
- Pro = No and Euk = _____
- Shell that stores genetic material in viruses
- Fast Replication process for viruses
- Organelles that make proteins in prokaryotes and eukaryotes
- Means multi-cell. Examples: Animals and Plant cells
21 Clues: Examples: Bacteria cells • Pro = No and Euk = _____ • Infects us. Non-living thing • Stores DNA in a eukaryotic cell • Fast Replication process for viruses • Slow replication process for viruses • Single cell, living organism. Prokaryotic • Examples: Animals, Plants, and Protists cells • Shell that stores genetic material in viruses • ...
Tissues 2014-09-10
Across
- lose their connection to the surface (duct)
- produce a lubricating mucus
- the most common stratified epithelium in the body
- cells that rest on a basement membrane
- made up of a single layer of tall cells that fit closely together
- typically contains protein molecules in an aqueous fluid
- one layer of cuboidal cells resting on a basement membrane
- consist of one or more cells that make and secrete a particular product
- usually has just two layers with the surface cells being cuboidal in shape
- a single layer of thin squamous cells resting on a basement membrane
- more than one cell layer
- the lining, covering, and grandular tissue of the body
- one layer of cells
Down
- highly modified, stratified squamous epithelium that forms the lining of only a few organs
- retain their ducts, and their secretions empty through the ducts to the epithelial surface
- the slick membranes that line the ventral body cavity and cover the organs in that cavity
- columnar cells,
- a structurless material secreted by the cells
- epithelium membranes that line the body cavities open to the body exterior
- exposed to the bodys exterior or to the cavity of an internal organ
20 Clues: columnar cells, • one layer of cells • more than one cell layer • produce a lubricating mucus • cells that rest on a basement membrane • lose their connection to the surface (duct) • a structurless material secreted by the cells • the most common stratified epithelium in the body • the lining, covering, and grandular tissue of the body • ...
Cells Crossword Puzzle 2023-10-19
Across
- makes ribosomes
- protective membrane surrounding protein
- lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
- repackages and processes proteins
- breaks down waste for the cell
- control center of cell and stores DNA
- lets things in and out and provides support for plant cell
- transports proteins to next destination
- stores water and other material
- have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
- instructions for protein
- first person to look at one-celled organisms in pond water
- travels out of nucleus to ribosomes with instructions from DNA
Down
- build proteins
- puts protein in protective membrane
- captures sunlight energy to make glucose for plants
- jelly-like substance that keeps/transports organelles and proteins
- medical doctor said all cells come from other cells
- All living things are made up of cells, cells are the basic unit of life, all cells come from other cells
- botanist said all plants are made of cells
- stores water and provides support for plant cells
- first person to name a cell
- regulates what goes in and out of cell
- zoologist said all animals are made of cells
- uses glucose to convert to usable energy
25 Clues: build proteins • makes ribosomes • instructions for protein • first person to name a cell • breaks down waste for the cell • stores water and other material • repackages and processes proteins • puts protein in protective membrane • control center of cell and stores DNA • regulates what goes in and out of cell • protective membrane surrounding protein • ...
Histology 2024-09-23
Across
- Loose connective tissue that holds salts and water
- 90 % of all nerve cells
- connective tissue that doesn't have nerves or blood vessels
- connective tissue with calcified ground substance
- voluntary muscle
- bottom layer of epithelial tissues attach to this (2 words)
- fat cells
- connective tissue mostly made of this(2 words)
- rubber-band like fiber, high elasticity
- mature bone cells that secrete ground substance
- loose connective tissue that forms stiff framework to support other structures
- cartilage type found in intervertebral spaces
- connective tissue that can transport substances
- Free surface
Down
- watery or gel-like substance created by connective tissue cells (2 words)
- specialized cartilage found in synovial joints and also in ribs
- lacks blood vessels
- Red blood cells
- connective tissue with lots of collagen in one direction
- fats keep you warm
- the bottom of the cells
- vascular tissue that contains granules (2 words)
- connective tissue stem cell
- 10% of all nerve cells
- epithelium with one layer of cells
- rope like fiber provides tensile strength
- dense connective tissue found in joint capsules
- unstriated muscle
- eats foreign invaders
- epithelium with more than one layer of cells
- heart muscle
31 Clues: fat cells • heart muscle • Free surface • Red blood cells • voluntary muscle • unstriated muscle • fats keep you warm • lacks blood vessels • eats foreign invaders • 10% of all nerve cells • the bottom of the cells • 90 % of all nerve cells • connective tissue stem cell • epithelium with one layer of cells • rubber-band like fiber, high elasticity • rope like fiber provides tensile strength • ...
Cell Theory 2025-09-26
Across
- chemical reactions inside the cell
- smallest structural and functional unit of an organism
- concluded that all animal tissues are composed of cells too
- proposed that all cells result from the division of previously existing living cells
- obtaining food to provide energy for growth
- perceiving and responding to changes in the environment
- contains cytoplasm and a nucleus enclosed in a membrane
- developed the microscope lens to see greater magnification
- observed bark of cork trees under a microscope
- producing offspring (sexually or asexually)
Down
- keeping conditions inside the organism within tolerable limits (balanced)
- all organisms are composed of cells, cells are the basic unit of life, all cells come from the division of previous existing cells
- all organism are composed of cells and cells are the basic unit of life
- concluded all plant tissues are composed of cells
- increase in size
- contains cytoplasm in a membrane no nucleus
- protection against enemies
17 Clues: increase in size • protection against enemies • chemical reactions inside the cell • contains cytoplasm in a membrane no nucleus • obtaining food to provide energy for growth • producing offspring (sexually or asexually) • observed bark of cork trees under a microscope • concluded all plant tissues are composed of cells • ...
C3.2 Defence against disease 2025-11-21
Across
- White blood cell involved in adaptive immunity
- Process of inducing immunity
- Molecule that marks pathogens for phagocytosis
- T cell that stimulates other immune cells
- Return to health after disease
- Protein complex presenting antigens to T cells
- Protein produced to target antigens
- Ability of an organism to prevent disease
- Substance that prevents viral replication
- Organelle containing digestive enzymes
- Organism causing disease
- Condition where the immune system attacks the body’s own cells
- Signalling molecule that regulates immune responses
- Change in pathogen antigens to evade immune response
- Large phagocytic white blood cell
- Proteins that assist in destroying pathogens
- First white blood cell to respond to infection
- Molecule that triggers an immune response
Down
- Reduces activity of other immune cells
- Invasion of host by harmful organisms
- Immunity involving T cells acting directly
- Vesicle containing engulfed pathogens
- Local response to infection or tissue damage
- Protein released by infected cells to prevent viral replication
- Immunity mediated by antibodies
- Process by which cells engulf pathogens
- Kills infected or abnormal cells
- Lymphocyte that destroys infected or cancerous cells
- Administration of antigen to stimulate immunity
29 Clues: Organism causing disease • Process of inducing immunity • Return to health after disease • Immunity mediated by antibodies • Kills infected or abnormal cells • Large phagocytic white blood cell • Protein produced to target antigens • Invasion of host by harmful organisms • Vesicle containing engulfed pathogens • Reduces activity of other immune cells • ...
B Cells and T Cells 2020-03-05
Across
- There are 3 types of antigen-presenting cells: macrophages, ______ cells, and B cells.
- B cell antigen receptors recognise unique _____ on the surface of antigens.
- ______ lymphoid organs/tissues include the lymph nodes and spleen.
- Antibodies can stimulate natural _____ cells to release perforin and granzymes.
- Only _____-presenting cells have MHC II molecules on their surfaces.
- ______ are classified on the basis of their Fc regions.
- Antibodies can activate ______ proteins which, when activated, will form pores in the cell membrane called MACs (Membrane Attack Complexes).
- When activated, B cells multiply. Some of the B cell clones differentiate into ____ cells, which produce soluble antibodies.
- _______ lymphoid organs/tissues refer to the bone marrow and the thymus.
Down
- Every immunoglobulin has a fragment antigen-binding and a fragment ______ region.
- Each immunoglobulin has ____ antigen-binding sites.
- When antibodies cross-link soluble antibodies, they _____ out of solution.
- T cells recognise antigen __________ displayed by self cells, while B cells recognise intact antigens on foreign cells.
- _____ are the most common antibodies and are the only antibodies small enough to cross the placenta.
- MHC genes code for ____ antigens which are attached to the surface of body cells.
- B cells mature in the bone marrow while T cells mature in the _____.
- Antibodies can act as _______ to enhance phagocytosis by binding to the Fc receptors on phagocytes such as macrophages.
17 Clues: Each immunoglobulin has ____ antigen-binding sites. • ______ are classified on the basis of their Fc regions. • ______ lymphoid organs/tissues include the lymph nodes and spleen. • Only _____-presenting cells have MHC II molecules on their surfaces. • B cells mature in the bone marrow while T cells mature in the _____. • ...
Cell Division 2024-03-19
Across
- another word for body cells
- specialized cell to send messages between body and brain
- the way to remember the order of mitosis stages
- dna tightly wound around proteins
- when the cell copies it's DNA and organelles
- the organelle where energy is released
- the small parts inside of a cell
- the stage when chromosomes line up in middle
- type of gas which traps heat in atmosphere
- the process used to create reproductive cells
- many similar cells working together to get a job done
Down
- the stage when chromosomes move away from middle
- The process which creates new body cells
- the stage when new nuclear membranes reform
- where the DNA of an organism is found
- the number of reproductive cells created from meiosis
- the smallest unit of life
- mitosis creates 2 cells that are genetically ___ to parent cell
- the organelle where photosynthesis happens
- when the cytoplasm splits to create 2 cells
- the # of chromosomes in new cells compared to parent
- the long term weather patter in an area
- the stage when dna condenses into chromosomes
- another word for reproductive cells
24 Clues: the smallest unit of life • another word for body cells • the small parts inside of a cell • dna tightly wound around proteins • another word for reproductive cells • where the DNA of an organism is found • the organelle where energy is released • the long term weather patter in an area • The process which creates new body cells • the organelle where photosynthesis happens • ...
types of cells 2023-02-22
Across
- stores water
- is green and helps plant cells make their own food
- lets things in and out of the cell
- removes waste products from the cell
- cells that are specialized for contraction
- cells that are specialized for communication
- changes food into energy
- gives the cell support
Down
- pathway from nucleus to cell membrane
- the control center of the nucleus
- cells that are tightly attached to one another
- moves used proteins out of the cell
- the control center of the cell
- cells that provide structural strength to the body
- generates cells with specialized functions
- this helps when cells divide into two
- place where protein is made
- cells that are specialized for the storage of energy in the form of triglycerides
18 Clues: stores water • gives the cell support • changes food into energy • place where protein is made • the control center of the cell • the control center of the nucleus • lets things in and out of the cell • moves used proteins out of the cell • removes waste products from the cell • pathway from nucleus to cell membrane • this helps when cells divide into two • ...
Chapter 3 Quiz 2019-09-27
Across
- deoxyribonucleic acid
- organelle that produces proteins
- structure found in plant cells and not animal cells (two words)
- organelle that produces the energy (where oxygen and sugar are burned) for the cell
- organelle that controls what enters and leaves a cell (two words)
- means one cell organism
- groups of tissues work together to form this (p. 85)
- Organelle found in plant cells
- type of fat compound
- the jelly like substance that is inside cells
- basic unit and structure of living organisms
Down
- process where particles move from areas of higher concentration to areas of lower concentration
- this molecule needs to be present for most chemical reactions to occur in cells
- organelle that stores wastes, food, water, and other materials
- scientist who claimed that cells actually come from other cells
- control center of the cell
- energy rich organic compounds made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
- in 1933 this type of microscope was invented
- the invention of this instrument made it possible to study cells
- cell theory states that cells are the basic units of structure and _________ in living things
- amino acids are the building blocks of for what
21 Clues: type of fat compound • deoxyribonucleic acid • means one cell organism • control center of the cell • Organelle found in plant cells • organelle that produces proteins • in 1933 this type of microscope was invented • basic unit and structure of living organisms • the jelly like substance that is inside cells • amino acids are the building blocks of for what • ...
Cell Biology Basics 2024-01-11
Across
- the fundamental unites of life.
- bacteria and archaea
- all living things are made up of ___ or more cells.
- an animal cell
- microscope; 2 types. Antibodies carry a fluorescent tag. Glowing/staining some type of protein.
- DNA
- TEM; goes through cell
- apparatus; signaling, sorting and packaging
- a fixed sample scans in sliced stacks. 3 dimensional
- provide instructions for the form, function, and behavior of cells and organisms.
- the cells are the ___ living unit.
- DNA --> RNA
- SEM; scans the surface
- cells arise from ____ cells.
Down
- ER; lipids and steroids. Metabolizes drugs and toxins and stores calcium ions
- in green plant cells) a plastid that contains chlorophyll and in which photosynthesis takes place.
- intraceullular digestion occurs
- microscope fine structure in a cell, smaller wavelength, greater magnification. 2 types. Expensive, cannot be done with living cells.
- small vesicles that provide safe environment for reactions that release/use H2O2 to inactive toxic material
- ER; contains nuclear membrane. Protein production. Membrane for cell.
- when RNA is made into a protein.
- powerhouse of the cell/ many processes take place
- microscope; basic and can show living cells and processes. Reveals some of a cell's components dyed.
23 Clues: DNA • DNA --> RNA • an animal cell • bacteria and archaea • TEM; goes through cell • SEM; scans the surface • cells arise from ____ cells. • the fundamental unites of life. • intraceullular digestion occurs • when RNA is made into a protein. • the cells are the ___ living unit. • apparatus; signaling, sorting and packaging • powerhouse of the cell/ many processes take place • ...
Jerry's Crossword 2024-03-12
Across
- Cells that carry oxygen with them to the body.
- Uses substance to destory the cancer cells that are growing.
- system A body part that connects with other essential bod parts that transfer blood cells all over the body.
- Its a material that helps the body function.
- Its an experimental study on the patients body.
- A type of blood cancer.
- It helps clog a wound of a body.
- A reprogrammed cell
- Cells that are arise of all 3 types of cells
Down
- Soft tissue in the bones that makes blood cells.
- A doctor who takes care of kids who have cancer.
- A not normal cell that cause the body a sickness.
- A disease that causes inflammation the body.
- Cells that protect the body form diseases.
- A type of white blood cell
- Its an a similar case compared to lekumia but an adult verison.
- Its a a way to treat cancer by taking the T cells from the the patients body and train them, to themn send them back into the patients body to fight the cancer.
- A state of unconscious
- Its a material that is inherit in DNA
- A machine that helps a patient breathe
20 Clues: A reprogrammed cell • A state of unconscious • A type of blood cancer. • A type of white blood cell • It helps clog a wound of a body. • Its a material that is inherit in DNA • A machine that helps a patient breathe • Cells that protect the body form diseases. • A disease that causes inflammation the body. • Its a material that helps the body function. • ...
Cell Vocabulary 2026-02-11
Across
- A cell without a cell wall or chloroplasts.
- Transports materials through the cell.
- The idea that: All living things are made of cells. Cells are the basic unit of life. All cells come from other cells.
- A cell with a cell wall and chloroplasts.
- The smallest unit of life. All living things are made of cells.
- Structures made of DNA found in the nucleus.
- Storage area for water, food, or waste.
- Genetic material that carries instructions for life.
- Made of many cells.
- Makes proteins for the cell.
- Uses sunlight to make food in plant cells (photosynthesis).
Down
- Made of one cell.
- A tool used to see very small objects like cells.
- A rigid outer layer in plant cells that gives support and protection.
- The outer layer that controls what enters and leaves the cell.
- The control center of the cell; contains DNA.
- A living thing.
- Produces energy for the cell (“powerhouse” of the cell).
- Jelly-like material inside the cell where organelles are found.
- – A small structure inside a cell that has a specific job.
- Packages and ships proteins.
- Breaks down waste and old cell parts.
22 Clues: A living thing. • Made of one cell. • Made of many cells. • Packages and ships proteins. • Makes proteins for the cell. • Breaks down waste and old cell parts. • Transports materials through the cell. • Storage area for water, food, or waste. • A cell with a cell wall and chloroplasts. • A cell without a cell wall or chloroplasts. • Structures made of DNA found in the nucleus. • ...
Biology Crossword Puzzle 2021-09-26
Across
- jelly-like substance that contains dissolved molecules which are building blocks such as proteins, nucleic acids, minerals, and ions, found in both types of cells
- helps in cell division, cell movement, and shape cells, provides strength to the cell, found in both cells types of cells
- supplies energy into the cell by converting food molecules into usable energy, found in both types of cells
- Site for synthesis, storage, and transports of melanin, most common high absorbing pigment of the animal kingdom, gives color to cells, found in animal cells
- forms boundary between the cell in the outside world, filters what comes in and out of the cell, found in both types of cells
- carries out photosynthesis converts solar energy into usable energy, found in plant cells
- tiny organelles that link amino acids together to form proteins found and both types of cells
- used to store materials needed by the cell, sacks used for storage that contain water, ions, and food molecules found in both types of cells
- Layered stack of membrane, enclosed spaces that processes, delivers, and sorts proteins, found in both types of cells
Down
- Small section of cytoplasm, made of microtubules, helps with animal cell division, found in both types of cells
- controls most of the functions of a eukaryotic cell, surrounded by an envelope-like structure that allows certain things to pass in and out of it, found in both types of cells
- Rigid layer that surrounds the cell membrane, Give protection, support, and the shape of the cell, found in plant cells
- surface of the ER is without ribosomes, makes lipids, breaks down drugs and alcohol, found in both types of cells
- takes up most of the space in a plant cell, filled with watery fluid that strengthens the plant, has waist and pigment that colors the plant, found in plant cells
- contains enzymes, protects cells from bacteria and other viruses, breaks down used cells, found in animal cells
- small membrane-bound sacs that divide some materials from the cytoplasm, transport materials from place to place, found in both types of cells
- surface of the ER that is covered in ribosomes, helps in protein folding, creates and packs proteins, found in both types of cells
17 Clues: carries out photosynthesis converts solar energy into usable energy, found in plant cells • tiny organelles that link amino acids together to form proteins found and both types of cells • supplies energy into the cell by converting food molecules into usable energy, found in both types of cells • ...
CARDIAC MUSCLE 2019-12-11
Across
- Cardiac muscle tissue is one of the three types of _______ tissue.
- The heart acts as a pump to propel blood through the _______ vessels.
- Cardiac muscle tissue, or myocardium, contains cells that expand and contract in __________ to electrical impulses from the nervous system.
- This through specialized cells called _______ cells.
- Cardiac muscle ______ striations.
- Cardiac muscle also called heart muscle or ________.
- The cell ______ ATP to power this contraction.
- Cardiac muscle also one of ______ of muscle tissue.
- Pacemaker cells control the ________ of your heart.
- Involuntary heart ________ also a function of cardiac muscle.
- Cardiac muscle fibers also possess many mitochondria and _______.
- _________ of cardiac muscle is pumping blood.
- ________ muscle is found in the heart wall.
- It is responsible for keeping the heart pumping and blood circulating around the _______.
- Cardiac muscle are one of _______ types of muscle tissue.
Down
- The cell uses ATP to ______ this contraction.
- Your nervous system sends _________ to pacemaker cells that prompt them to either speed up or slow down your heart rate.
- Cardiac muscle fibers are ________ than skeletal muscle fibers.
- Cardiac cells have only a _________ nucleus.
- The heart acts as a ________ to propel blood.
- cardiac muscle has __________.
- Cardiac cells have only a single _________.
- Cardiac muscle cells appear striated or striped under a __________.
- The ______ acts as a pump to propel blood.
- When a cardiac muscle cell contracts, the ________ filament pulls the actin filaments toward each other.
- Cells joined end-to-end with ________ disk in between.
- Cardiac muscle cells also contain _________.
- Pacemaker cells are ________ to other cardiac muscle cells, allowing them to pass along signals.
- Exercise can __________ your cardiac muscle.
- ________in a single nucleus.
- Its contraction is not under ________ control.
- Also _______ as a myocardium.
32 Clues: ________in a single nucleus. • cardiac muscle has __________. • Also _______ as a myocardium. • Cardiac muscle ______ striations. • The ______ acts as a pump to propel blood. • Cardiac cells have only a single _________. • ________ muscle is found in the heart wall. • Cardiac cells have only a _________ nucleus. • Cardiac muscle cells also contain _________. • ...
7th Grade Cell Theory/Anatomy 2024-10-17
Across
- First person to observe living cells. Called them "Animalcules"
- Saclike organelles, which contain substances (enzymes) that break down large food particles into smaller ones (also old cell parts)
- Proposed that all cells come from other cells
- A rigid layer that surround the cells of plants and some other organisms
- Sac that stores water, food, or other materials needed by the cell
- Green structures that capture energy from sunlight and change it to a form of energy cells can use in making food
- Controls which substances pass into and out of a cell
- Concluded that all animals are made of cells
- “Powerhouse of the Cell,” convert energy stored in food to energy the cell can use to live and function
- Thick, clear, gel-like fluid that fills the region between the cell membrane and the nucleus
- Large oval structure that acts a s cell’s control center, directing all of the cell’s activities
Down
- First person to observe cells. Coined the term "Cell"
- Tiny cell structures that carry out specific functions within a cell
- Concluded that all plants are made of cells
- “Cell Warehouse,” packages proteins from the ER and distributes them to other parts of the cell or to the outside of the cell
- organelle with a network of membranes that produces many substances (make protein with attached Ribosomes)
- 3 part idea that states that all living things are made of cells, cells are the basic unit of structure and function, and cells come from other cells
- How clear a picture is
- Small grain-shaped organelles that produce proteins
- The condition of things appearing larger than they are
20 Clues: How clear a picture is • Concluded that all plants are made of cells • Concluded that all animals are made of cells • Proposed that all cells come from other cells • Small grain-shaped organelles that produce proteins • First person to observe cells. Coined the term "Cell" • Controls which substances pass into and out of a cell • ...
Cell Structure 2016-12-01
Across
- Discovered cell
- Synthesize proteins
- Plants are made of cells
- Cells come from pre-existing cells
- Green pigment in plants
- Gel in cell
- Sites of photosynthesis
- Control center
- Information highway
- Outside covering of plant cells
- Animalcules in pond water
- Animals are made of cells
Down
- Packaging center
- Powerhouse
- Stores food, water etc
- Help give cell structure
- Contain digestive enzymes
- Controls what enters and leaves the cell
- Makes ribosomes
19 Clues: Powerhouse • Gel in cell • Control center • Discovered cell • Makes ribosomes • Packaging center • Synthesize proteins • Information highway • Stores food, water etc • Green pigment in plants • Sites of photosynthesis • Help give cell structure • Plants are made of cells • Contain digestive enzymes • Animalcules in pond water • Animals are made of cells • Outside covering of plant cells • ...
CARDIAC MUSCLE 2019-12-11
Across
- Cardiac muscle tissue is one of the three types of _______ tissue.
- It is responsible for keeping the heart pumping and blood circulating around the _______.
- The heart acts as a ________ to propel blood.
- Cardiac cells have only a single _________.
- Exercise can __________ your cardiac muscle.
- Cardiac muscle are one of _______ types of muscle tissue.
- ________in a single nucleus.
- Cardiac muscle cells also contain _________.
- Cardiac muscle tissue, or myocardium, contains cells that expand and contract in __________ to electrical impulses from the nervous system.
- Cardiac muscle cells appear striated or striped under a __________.
- Pacemaker cells control the ________ of your heart.
- Cardiac muscle fibers are ________ than skeletal muscle fibers.
- Cardiac muscle ______ striations.
- This through specialized cells called _______ cells.
- When a cardiac muscle cell contracts, the ________ filament pulls the actin filaments toward each other.
Down
- Also _______ as a myocardium.
- Cardiac muscle fibers also possess many mitochondria and _______.
- Your nervous system sends _________ to pacemaker cells that prompt them to either speed up or slow down your heart rate.
- Cardiac muscle also one of ______ of muscle tissue.
- _________ of cardiac muscle is pumping blood.
- Its contraction is not under ________ control.
- cardiac muscle has __________.
- Pacemaker cells are ________ to other cardiac muscle cells, allowing them to pass along signals.
- The ______ acts as a pump to propel blood.
- The cell uses ATP to ______ this contraction.
- Cells joined end-to-end with ________ disk in between.
- Involuntary heart ________ also a function of cardiac muscle.
- Cardiac muscle also called heart muscle or ________.
- ________ muscle is found in the heart wall.
- Cardiac cells have only a _________ nucleus.
- The heart acts as a pump to propel blood through the _______ vessels.
31 Clues: ________in a single nucleus. • Also _______ as a myocardium. • cardiac muscle has __________. • Cardiac muscle ______ striations. • The ______ acts as a pump to propel blood. • Cardiac cells have only a single _________. • ________ muscle is found in the heart wall. • Exercise can __________ your cardiac muscle. • Cardiac muscle cells also contain _________. • ...
CARDIAC MUSCLE 2019-12-11
Across
- Cardiac muscle tissue is one of the three types of _______ tissue.
- It is responsible for keeping the heart pumping and blood circulating around the _______.
- The heart acts as a ________ to propel blood.
- Cardiac cells have only a single _________.
- Exercise can __________ your cardiac muscle.
- Cardiac muscle are one of _______ types of muscle tissue.
- ________in a single nucleus.
- Cardiac muscle cells also contain _________.
- Cardiac muscle tissue, or myocardium, contains cells that expand and contract in __________ to electrical impulses from the nervous system.
- Cardiac muscle cells appear striated or striped under a __________.
- Pacemaker cells control the ________ of your heart.
- Cardiac muscle fibers are ________ than skeletal muscle fibers.
- Cardiac muscle ______ striations.
- This through specialized cells called _______ cells.
- When a cardiac muscle cell contracts, the ________ filament pulls the actin filaments toward each other.
Down
- Also _______ as a myocardium.
- Cardiac muscle fibers also possess many mitochondria and _______.
- Your nervous system sends _________ to pacemaker cells that prompt them to either speed up or slow down your heart rate.
- Cardiac muscle also one of ______ of muscle tissue.
- _________ of cardiac muscle is pumping blood.
- Its contraction is not under ________ control.
- cardiac muscle has __________.
- Pacemaker cells are ________ to other cardiac muscle cells, allowing them to pass along signals.
- The ______ acts as a pump to propel blood.
- The cell uses ATP to ______ this contraction.
- Cells joined end-to-end with ________ disk in between.
- Involuntary heart ________ also a function of cardiac muscle.
- Cardiac muscle also called heart muscle or ________.
- ________ muscle is found in the heart wall.
- Cardiac cells have only a _________ nucleus.
- The heart acts as a pump to propel blood through the _______ vessels.
31 Clues: ________in a single nucleus. • Also _______ as a myocardium. • cardiac muscle has __________. • Cardiac muscle ______ striations. • The ______ acts as a pump to propel blood. • Cardiac cells have only a single _________. • ________ muscle is found in the heart wall. • Exercise can __________ your cardiac muscle. • Cardiac muscle cells also contain _________. • ...
blood 2025-12-15
Across
- A laboratory test used to detect microorganisms in the blood.
- Small cell fragments in the blood that help with clotting and prevent excessive bleeding.
- Cells in the blood that help fight infections and protect the body against foreign invaders.
- Single-celled microorganisms that can cause disease or live harmlessly in the body.
- The study of the microscopic structure of tissues.
- A small part of blood, urine,CSF collected for laboratory testing.
- The liquid part of blood remaining after clotting has occurred, without cells or clotting factors.
- A differential staining technique used to classify bacteria as Gram-positive or Gram-negative.
- A laboratory test that measures major ions in blood or serum.
- The protein in red blood cells that binds and carries oxygen and gives blood its red color.
- Blood in its complete form, containing red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma.
Down
- Minerals in body fluids that carry an electrical charge, such as sodium and potassium.
- A group of organisms including yeasts and molds that can cause infections.
- another name for RBC
- The liquid part of blood that carries cells, proteins, nutrients, hormones, and waste products throughout the body.
- test that measures the percentage of red blood cells in your blood.
- Microscopic infectious agents that require living cells to replicate.
- The branch of laboratory science that studies blood and blood disorders.
- another name for WBC
- A protein found on the surface of red blood cells; determines whether blood type is positive (+) or negative
- A serious condition caused by microorganisms or toxins circulating in the bloodstream.
- Cells in the blood that carry oxygen from the lungs to the body’s tissues and remove carbon dioxide.
22 Clues: another name for RBC • another name for WBC • The study of the microscopic structure of tissues. • A laboratory test used to detect microorganisms in the blood. • A laboratory test that measures major ions in blood or serum. • test that measures the percentage of red blood cells in your blood. • A small part of blood, urine,CSF collected for laboratory testing. • ...
Cell Structure 2016-12-01
Across
- Control center
- Cells come from pre-existing cells
- Discovered cell
- Synthesize proteins
- Green pigment in plants
- Information highway
- Sites of photosynthesis
- Animals are made of cells
- Outside covering of plant cells
- Stores food, water etc
Down
- Packaging center
- Makes ribosomes
- Animalcules in pond water
- Powerhouse
- Help give cell structure
- Controls what enters and leaves the cell
- Gel in the cell
- Contain digestive enzymes
- Plants are made of cells
19 Clues: Powerhouse • Control center • Makes ribosomes • Discovered cell • Gel in the cell • Packaging center • Synthesize proteins • Information highway • Stores food, water etc • Green pigment in plants • Sites of photosynthesis • Help give cell structure • Plants are made of cells • Animalcules in pond water • Contain digestive enzymes • Animals are made of cells • Outside covering of plant cells • ...
Cell Structure 2016-12-01
Across
- Plants are made of cells
- Green pigment in plants
- Animals are made of cells
- Sites of photosynthesis
- Cells come from pre-existing cells
- Contain digestive enzymes
- Powerhouse
- Information highway
- Help give cell structure
- Animalcules in pond water
- Stores food, water etc
Down
- Synthesize proteins
- Controls what enters and leaves the cell
- Gel in cell
- Discovered cell
- Control center
- Packaging center
- Makes ribosomes
- Outside covering of plant cells
19 Clues: Powerhouse • Gel in cell • Control center • Discovered cell • Makes ribosomes • Packaging center • Synthesize proteins • Information highway • Stores food, water etc • Green pigment in plants • Sites of photosynthesis • Plants are made of cells • Help give cell structure • Animals are made of cells • Contain digestive enzymes • Animalcules in pond water • Outside covering of plant cells • ...
Cell Structure 2016-12-01
Across
- Sites of photosynthesis
- Contain digestive enzymes
- Information highway
- Outside covering of plant cells
- Animalcules in pond water
- Synthesize proteins
- Animals are made of cells
Down
- Green pigment in plants
- Gel in cell
- Help give cell structure
- Control center
- Controls what enters and leaves the cell
- Powerhouse
- Makes ribosomes
- Stores food, water etc
- Plants are made of cells
- Discovered cell
- Cells come from pre-existing cells
- Packaging center
19 Clues: Powerhouse • Gel in cell • Control center • Makes ribosomes • Discovered cell • Packaging center • Information highway • Synthesize proteins • Stores food, water etc • Green pigment in plants • Sites of photosynthesis • Help give cell structure • Plants are made of cells • Contain digestive enzymes • Animalcules in pond water • Animals are made of cells • Outside covering of plant cells • ...
Cell Structure 2016-12-01
Across
- Sites of photosynthesis
- Gel in the cell
- Control center
- Information highway
- Discovered cell
- Stores food, water etc
- Cells come from pre-existing cells
- Packaging center
- Makes ribosomes
- Outside covering of plant cells
- Plants are made of cells
Down
- Animals are made of cells
- Powerhouse
- Contain digestive enzymes
- Synthesize proteins
- Controls what enters and leaves the cell
- Animalcules in pond water
- Green pigment in plants
- Help give cell structure
19 Clues: Powerhouse • Control center • Gel in the cell • Discovered cell • Makes ribosomes • Packaging center • Synthesize proteins • Information highway • Stores food, water etc • Sites of photosynthesis • Green pigment in plants • Help give cell structure • Plants are made of cells • Animals are made of cells • Contain digestive enzymes • Animalcules in pond water • Outside covering of plant cells • ...
Cell Structure 2016-12-01
Across
- Green pigment in plants
- Outside covering of plant cells
- Contain digestive enzymes
- Cells come from pre-existing cells
- Controls what enters and leaves the cell
- Control center
- Synthesize proteins
Down
- Information highway
- Stores food, water etc
- Sites of photosynthesis
- Gel in cell
- Discovered cell
- Makes ribosomes
- Animals are made of cells
- Help give cell structure
- Animalcules in pond water
- Plants are made of cells
- Powerhouse
- Packaging center
19 Clues: Powerhouse • Gel in cell • Control center • Discovered cell • Makes ribosomes • Packaging center • Information highway • Synthesize proteins • Stores food, water etc • Sites of photosynthesis • Green pigment in plants • Help give cell structure • Plants are made of cells • Animals are made of cells • Contain digestive enzymes • Animalcules in pond water • Outside covering of plant cells • ...
Hematology 2018-09-19
Across
- study of blood
- immature neutrophils
- red blood cells
- growth or mental retardation
- b12 deficiency
- immune response to heparin
- platelet deficiency
- most common anemia
- reduces O2 capacity
Down
- white blood cells
- lysis of red blood cells
- platelets
- blood is thick with too many red blood cells
- hodgkins disease cell
- Pancytopenia & hypocellular bone marrow
- iron over load disease
- defect in clotting factors
- excess of white blood cells
- neutrophil deficiency
- mature neutrophils
- deficiency of wbcs
- Bone marrow is infiltrated with myeloblasts
22 Clues: platelets • study of blood • b12 deficiency • red blood cells • white blood cells • mature neutrophils • deficiency of wbcs • most common anemia • platelet deficiency • reduces O2 capacity • immature neutrophils • hodgkins disease cell • neutrophil deficiency • iron over load disease • lysis of red blood cells • defect in clotting factors • immune response to heparin • excess of white blood cells • ...
Tissues 2014-09-10
Across
- usually has just two layers with the surface cells being cuboidal in shape
- the most common stratified epithelium in the body
- retain their ducts, and their secretions empty through the ducts to the epithelial surface
- consist of one or more cells that make and secrete a particular product
- the lining, covering, and grandular tissue of the body
- cells that rest on a basement membrane
- highly modified, stratified squamous epithelium that forms the lining of only a few organs
Down
- the slick membranes that line the ventral body cavity and cover the organs in that cavity
- columnar cells,
- one layer of cuboidal cells resting on a basement membrane
- made up of a single layer of tall cells that fit closely together
- one layer of cells
- a structurless material secreted by the cells
- produce a lubricating mucus
- a single layer of thin squamous cells resting on a basement membrane
- more than one cell layer
- exposed to the bodys exterior or to the cavity of an internal organ
- epithelium membranes that line the body cavities open to the body exterior
- lose their connection to the surface (duct)
- typically contains protein molecules in an aqueous fluid
20 Clues: columnar cells, • one layer of cells • more than one cell layer • produce a lubricating mucus • cells that rest on a basement membrane • lose their connection to the surface (duct) • a structurless material secreted by the cells • the most common stratified epithelium in the body • the lining, covering, and grandular tissue of the body • ...
Chapter 4 2021-09-22
Across
- a connective tissue with less fiber and many cells
- single layer of cells that looks like more
- cover or line part of the body
- the tissue that has the poorest renewal capacity
- the type of epithelium of skin
- spaces between cells
- study of tissues
- 2 or more layers of cells
- a tissue that sens nerve impulses
- the type of epithelium of ovaries and glands
- covers heart
- a tough protein that protects
- support nerve cells
- a tissue that covers body surfaces
Down
- antibodies of immune system attack bodies own tissues
- covers lungs
- a type of membrane that line cavities that open directly to the exterior
- chronic inflammatory disease of connective tissue
- a tissue that protects and support organs
- a flat type of epithelial tissue
- a type of membrane that line some joints
- a type of epithelial tissue tall and thin
- nerve cells
- studies cells and tissues to diagnose disease
- a type of epithelial tissue that change form
- a type of epithelial tissue good for absorption and secretion
- a tissue that generates force for movement
- substance between cells
- covers abdominal organs
- cells that secrete substances
30 Clues: nerve cells • covers lungs • covers heart • study of tissues • support nerve cells • spaces between cells • substance between cells • covers abdominal organs • 2 or more layers of cells • a tough protein that protects • cells that secrete substances • cover or line part of the body • the type of epithelium of skin • a flat type of epithelial tissue • a tissue that sens nerve impulses • ...
A Tour of the Cell 2021-11-23
Across
- coat the surface of a cell
- contains DNA
- molecules are built with the help of smooth ER using enzymes in the ER membrane.
- was developed in the 1500s by eyeglass makers and made cell research possible.
- large membrane bound sacs.
- mitochondria breaks this down and makes ATP.
- sites in eukaryotic cells, where cellular respiration occurs.
- is used to study the surface structure of the cells
- glands that are rich in rough ER because they secrete enzymes in your mouth
- All living things are composed of cells, cells are the basic unit of structure and function in living things, and all cells come from preexisting cells.
Down
- is related to function.
- cells have high mitochondria
- membrane has numerous folding of mitochondria.
- is a photograph taken under a microscope.
- make proteins
- is used to study the internal cell structures.
- a ball-like mass of fibers and granules
- lysosomes contain them and they break down macromolecules
- long whip-like structures with a core of microtubules that enable some cells to move.
- are the smallest structural units of living matter and compose all living things.
20 Clues: contains DNA • make proteins • is related to function. • coat the surface of a cell • large membrane bound sacs. • cells have high mitochondria • a ball-like mass of fibers and granules • is a photograph taken under a microscope. • mitochondria breaks this down and makes ATP. • membrane has numerous folding of mitochondria. • is used to study the internal cell structures. • ...
Blood Flow 2022-12-17
Across
- The force with which blood pushes against the wall of an artery.
- Occurs when the left ventricle relaxes.
- condition for permanently high blood pressure.
- The smallest of the blood cells
- Where red blood cells and white blood cells are formed.
- Normal adult blood volume.
- Another word for blood flow that relates to the thickness of blood.
- Occurs when the left ventricle of the heart contracts.
- Reduces the risk for heart disease.
- The largest of the blood cells.
- cells that are suspended in plasma
- Relaxation phase of the heart.
- Blood is made up of cellular material in this fluid.
Down
- Makes up 6-8% of our total body weight.
- 120/70.
- A system that is both the circulatory and respiratory systems combined.
- volume or thickness of the blood.
- Makes up 99% of the blood cells.
- Carriers for blood.
- Increase the risk for heart disease.
- Iron protein that is found in the RBC.
- Another word for red blood cells.
- Attribute of the arteries that helps prevent blockages and increase blood flow.
- Contraction phase of the heart.
24 Clues: 120/70. • Carriers for blood. • Normal adult blood volume. • Relaxation phase of the heart. • The smallest of the blood cells • The largest of the blood cells. • Contraction phase of the heart. • Makes up 99% of the blood cells. • volume or thickness of the blood. • Another word for red blood cells. • cells that are suspended in plasma • Reduces the risk for heart disease. • ...
Quiz 1 Review 2022-09-22
Across
- The "head" of a phospholipid is a _______ phosphate group
- Single-celled eukaryotes
- Light microscopes have a resolution of about 200 _______
- One advantage of light microscopes is that we can view specimens that are ______
- Because prokaryotic cells lack membrane-bound organelles, they are ____ than eukaryotic cells
- The DNA in prokaryotic cells is located in an area called the _____
- Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have ______
- The gel-like substance in the cytoplasm.
- There are two types of electron microscopes. Scanning, and _____
- Prokaryotic cells lack membrane-bound ______
- Ribosomes are made up of protein and _____
- The circular DNA molecules in prokaryotic cells
- All organisms are made up of one or more _______
- Electron microscopes have a resolution of about 50 ______
- The microtubule organizing center
- Ribosomes read ______ RNA to make proteins
- Prokaryotic cells lack a membrane-bound _____
- Dissection microscopes have ____ sets of lenses.
Down
- Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have _______
- Fibrous proteins that hold organelles in place
- In the cytoplasm of a cell, you'll find organelles suspended in various chemicals, cytosol, and _________
- ____ immersion is a technique that increases the magnification of light microscopes
- A component of the cytoskeleton that plays a role in cell shape
- Cytoplasm is the _____ between the plasma membrane and nuclear envelope.
- The two "tails" of a phospholipid are ________ lipids
- The organelle that synthesizes proteins
- Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have ______
- Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have a _______
- _______ states three things, including that all new cells come from existing cells
- The plasma membrane is a ________ bilayer with embedded proteins.
- The three domains of life are bacteria, eukaryotes, and _______
- All multi-cellular organisms are ______
- A component of the cytoskeleton that plays a role in cell shape
33 Clues: Single-celled eukaryotes • The microtubule organizing center • The organelle that synthesizes proteins • All multi-cellular organisms are ______ • The gel-like substance in the cytoplasm. • Ribosomes are made up of protein and _____ • Ribosomes read ______ RNA to make proteins • Prokaryotic cells lack membrane-bound ______ • Prokaryotic cells lack a membrane-bound _____ • ...
Cell Biology Quiz 1 Review 2022-09-22
Across
- The plasma membrane is a ________ bilayer with embedded proteins.
- The gel-like substance in the cytoplasm.
- ____ immersion is a technique that increases the magnification of light microscopes
- Because prokaryotic cells lack membrane-bound organelles, they are ____ than eukaryotic cells
- The two "tails" of a phospholipid are ________ lipids
- Fibrous proteins that hold organelles in place
- A component of the cytoskeleton that plays a role in cell shape
- The circular DNA molecules in prokaryotic cells
- Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have ______
- Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have a _______
- Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have _______
- Single-celled eukaryotes
- The DNA in prokaryotic cells is located in an area called the _____
- Ribosomes read ______ RNA to make proteins
- Light microscopes have a resolution of about 200 _______
- There are two types of electron microscopes. Scanning, and _____
Down
- A component of the cytoskeleton that plays a role in cell shape
- In the cytoplasm of a cell, you'll find organelles suspended in various chemicals, cytosol, and _________
- Ribosomes are made up of protein and _____
- The "head" of a phospholipid is a _______ phosphate group
- Prokaryotic cells lack membrane-bound ______
- One advantage of light microscopes is that we can view specimens that are ______
- Electron microscopes have a resolution of about 50 ______
- Dissection microscopes have ____ sets of lenses.
- All organisms are made up of one or more _______
- Prokaryotic cells lack a membrane-bound _____
- Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have ______
- _______ states three things, including that all new cells come from existing cells
- The organelle that synthesizes proteins
- All multi-cellular organisms are ______
- The three domains of life are bacteria, eukaryotes, and _______
- The microtubule organizing center
- Cytoplasm is the _____ between the plasma membrane and nuclear envelope.
33 Clues: Single-celled eukaryotes • The microtubule organizing center • The organelle that synthesizes proteins • All multi-cellular organisms are ______ • The gel-like substance in the cytoplasm. • Ribosomes are made up of protein and _____ • Ribosomes read ______ RNA to make proteins • Prokaryotic cells lack membrane-bound ______ • Prokaryotic cells lack a membrane-bound _____ • ...
BIO 201 Exam I Key Terms - Tissues 2017-04-13
Across
- acellular structures produced by both epithelial and underlying connective tissue cells
- type of epithelial layer, single layer but not all cells reach apical surface and nuclei give multilayered, stratified appearance
- group of cells performing similar functions
- bottom surface
- substance produced by cells of specific tissue containing protein fibers, salts, water, and dissolved macromolecules located outside of the cell
- characteristic of epithelial tissue, cells having apical surface and basal surface where they attach to underlaying cells/tissues
- top or exposed
- characteristic of epithelial tissue, basal surface is attached to basement
- same size on all sides, nucleus is centrally located
- characteristic of epithelial tissue, composed almost entirely of cells with little extracellular matrix, bound together by intercellular junctions
- type of epithelial layer, single layer of cells with apical surfaces directly attached to basement membrane
Down
- characteristic of epithelial tissue, cells are damaged frequently or die, replacement occurring just as quickly
- shared membrane specializations that bind epithelial cells tightly together via lateral surfaces
- perform secretory function producing mucin, hormones, enzymes, and waste products
- tissue aiding in movement and compression
- characteristic of epithelial tissue, lacking blood vessels, cells receiving nutrients through diffusion from underlying tissues
- type of epithelial layer, two or more layers of cells that don't all have apical surfaces or are attached to basement membrane
- tissue covering surfaces, lining inside of body cavities and organs
- tissues providing protection, connection, and support
- characteristic of epithelial tissue, containing nerve endings to detect changes in environment at a body or organ region
- flattened, similar to the shape of fried egg
- taller than wide, nucleus is oval and located in basal region of cell
- tissue that operates communication
23 Clues: bottom surface • top or exposed • tissue that operates communication • tissue aiding in movement and compression • group of cells performing similar functions • flattened, similar to the shape of fried egg • same size on all sides, nucleus is centrally located • tissues providing protection, connection, and support • ...
Human Embryonic Stem Cell 2013-05-16
Across
- Early stage of an embryo and where embryonic stem cells are found
- Acronym of the stem cell that is derived from embryos and may divide indefinitely
- Deriving a tissue, cell, or organ from its original host and placing it into a new site
- Stem cells derived from the umbilical cords of infants and spinal cords of mature bodies
- Acronym of the institute that sets a committee who oversees guidelines for research involving human embryonic stem cells
- An alternative stem cell to human embryonic stem cells
- President who is against using human embryonic stem cells
- President who orders to bring down restrictions of federal funding for human embryonic stem cells but reverses it
- Ability of a stem cell to form most cell types in an organism
- Amendment that prohibits federal funding for the use of embryos if they are harmed or destroyed in research
- Ability of a stem cell to form into all cell types
- First president who shut down all restrictions on federal funding of human embryonic stem cell research
Down
- Scientist who discovers the abilities of human embryonic stem cells
- A physical detriment that forms from the excessive multiplication of cells
- Student who discovers that only 16 stem cell lines out of 21 qualify for federal funding and were derived ethically
- A controversy that accompanies the use of human embryonic stem cells
- Cells that grow and are preserved in the laboratory
- Ability of a stem cell to form into a limited range of cell types
- First organization that carries out the first medical trial involving a human variable and the use of human embryonic stem cells
- General counsel of the Department of Human and Health Services who clarifies that human embryonic stem cells may be used in research
20 Clues: Ability of a stem cell to form into all cell types • Cells that grow and are preserved in the laboratory • An alternative stem cell to human embryonic stem cells • President who is against using human embryonic stem cells • Ability of a stem cell to form most cell types in an organism • Early stage of an embryo and where embryonic stem cells are found • ...
Immune System 2022-01-21
Across
- small proteins that are crucial in controlling the growth and activity of other immune system cells and blood cells
- Cell that patrol your blood and can even kill your own cell.(2 words)
- first immune cell to help with an infection
- cells that form with a potential of long-term that carries out a specific activity in response to a stimulation
- self-destructive cells that devour pathogens
- Cell that contains chemicals and that resides in the connective tissue
- A type of immune cell that can kill certain cells, including foreign cells, cancer cells, and cells infected with a virus
- rips apart infection and displays it on its cell membrane
- lymphocyte cell that migrates to the thymus
- function is to fight off drastic infections
- nonspecific response defense system with which protects you against all antigens.
Down
- type of immunity where antibodies from the vaccine degrade in the body
- white blood cell secrete large quantities of protein called antibodies
- system that has over 30 proteins that signal cells to activate and fight off infection
- Y-shaped protein produced by B cells in response to exposure to antigen
- cells are short-lived cells that carries out a specific activity in response to stimulation
- cell that matures into a B cell or T cell
- cell that engulfs foreign particles
- programmed cell death
- vaccine that makes the body create antibodies against an infection is what type of immunity
- cell that produces antibodies and oversees humoral immunity
- chemical released that causes fever
- molecule with distinct surface features that is capable of stimulating an immune response
23 Clues: programmed cell death • cell that engulfs foreign particles • chemical released that causes fever • cell that matures into a B cell or T cell • first immune cell to help with an infection • lymphocyte cell that migrates to the thymus • function is to fight off drastic infections • self-destructive cells that devour pathogens • ...
Cell Therapy 2024-03-11
Across
- Specialized body fluid with four main components: plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.
- Branch of biology and medicine that covers the study of immune systems in all organisms.
- A type of therapy where the recipient of the therapy donated the cells used for developing the therapy.
- T cells modified genetically to identify and attack tumors.
- The act of rising in a mixture of materials based on physical density.
- The removal of blood plasma from the body by the withdrawal of blood, its separation into plasma and cells, and the reintroduction of the cells.
- A type of therapy using cells sourced from a donor that is not the recipients of therapy.
- A collection of cells growing abnormally that is often associated with cancer.
- The use of the patient's immune system to treat cancer.
- The federal agency that reviews and clears new devices and therapies in the united states.
Down
- The act of tethering one object to another.
- Cells originating in blood often used in immunotherapy.
- A protein expressed on the surface of a cell with unique configuration to interact with other molecules and cells.
- Mythical bird described as larger than an eagle of which only a single pair was said to live at any time. Also, Akadeum instrument.
- Hollow spheres used as children's toys and now for cell therapy.
- ___ antigen receptor, the modification to T Cells to make CAR T Cells.
- A medication or procedure that completely alleviates a medical malady.
- The world leader in microbubble technology for isolating targets from biological samples.
- ____ therapy, the use of living biological units to treat disease or damaged tissues.
- A biomolecule that forms a covalent bond with biotin often used to isolate targets.
20 Clues: The act of tethering one object to another. • Cells originating in blood often used in immunotherapy. • The use of the patient's immune system to treat cancer. • T cells modified genetically to identify and attack tumors. • Hollow spheres used as children's toys and now for cell therapy. • ___ antigen receptor, the modification to T Cells to make CAR T Cells. • ...
biology 2020-10-14
Across
- carries instructions for reproduction
- group of organs working together
- group of living tissue in organism
- structural layer surrounding cell
- organizational level between cells
- low concentration of solutes
- takes into cell
- movement of concentration
- generic cells changing
Down
- surrounds cytoplasm
- contains genetic material
- a balancing system
- specialized structures within cells
- space within cell that is empty
- all organisms composed of similar units
- building block of all living things
- material of chromosome
- when cells ingest other cells
- equaizes membrane
- the powerhouse of the cell
20 Clues: takes into cell • equaizes membrane • a balancing system • surrounds cytoplasm • material of chromosome • generic cells changing • contains genetic material • movement of concentration • the powerhouse of the cell • low concentration of solutes • when cells ingest other cells • space within cell that is empty • group of organs working together • structural layer surrounding cell • ...
Blood Crossword Puzzle 2024-02-02
Across
- Allergic response, Histamine, Heparin
- little sacs that contain enzymes
- Immunity
- Phagocytosis
- Dark red
- require for blood clotting
- formation of white blood cells
- platelets
- accounts for 95% of red blood cells
- is the binding site of the Oxygen
- White blood cells
- include antibodies and transport protein
Down
- formation of all blood cells
- Primarily attacks parasites
- Found in tissues
- Red blood cells
- formation of Thrombocytes
- formation of erythrocytes
- found in blood
- protein,combines with O2,4 hememolecules that house an iron molecule
20 Clues: Immunity • Dark red • platelets • Phagocytosis • found in blood • Red blood cells • Found in tissues • White blood cells • formation of Thrombocytes • formation of erythrocytes • require for blood clotting • Primarily attacks parasites • formation of all blood cells • formation of white blood cells • little sacs that contain enzymes • is the binding site of the Oxygen • ...
Cell Structure and Function 2017-03-11
Across
- Water-loving heads of phospholipids.
- Energy molecule made inside the mitochondria.
- Long whip-like structures found on some cells to help them move.
- This grows faster than the surface of a cell forcing them to divide.
- Unattached ribosomes in the cytosol.
- This determines the function of a cell.
- Cells like bacteria without a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles.
- Uncoiled chromosomes in the nucleus of non-dividing cells.
- Small sacs containing cell products that can be transported in the cell.
- System of membrane and tubes connecting the nuclear membrane and plasma membrane.
- Made of microtubules and microfilaments to give support to cells.
- Cells with a true nucleus.
- Made of rRNA and protein and where proteins are made.
- ER with ribosomes attached to its surface.
- The largest organelle in plant cells containing the cell sap.
- Openings in the nuclear membrane.
- Smallest unit of life.
- Control center of eukaryotic cells.
- Structures in the nucleus made of DNA and proteins.
- A double layer of these molecules makes up the plasma membrane.
- Made of cellulose and surrounds the outside of plant cells.
- First person to see and draw living cells.
- System of flattened sacs that modify and package proteins.
- Fluid that makes up cytoplasm.
- all the organelles and fluid between the nucleus and plasma membrane.
Down
- ER that makes cholesterol and helps detoxify poisons.
- Contain pigments in plants.
- A constant internal environment maintained by cells.
- Cell structures that perform specific functions for the cell.
- Region in bacteria where their chromosome is located.
- Genetic material found inside the nucleus of a cell.
- Domain containing ancient bacterial forms.
- Double layer surrounding the nucleus.
- Tails of phospholipids that don't like water.
- Model of the plasma membrane.
- Where all new cells come from.
- Use a simple light microscope to draw cork cells from plants.
- Proteins attached to only one side of the plasma membrane.
- Surrounds the outside of all cells.
- Proteins embedded in the plasma membrane.
- Digest worn out cell parts and food.
- Present in animal cells to aid in cell division.
- Made of similar cells working together to do a job such as muscle.
- Site of cellular respiration in cells.
- Organisms made of more than one cell working together.
- Made of organs working together to do a similar job such as the digestive.
- Idea that all living things are made of cells.
- Organelle inside the nucleus that makes ribosomes.
- Short hair-like structures made of microtubules that help move cells.
49 Clues: Smallest unit of life. • Cells with a true nucleus. • Contain pigments in plants. • Model of the plasma membrane. • Where all new cells come from. • Fluid that makes up cytoplasm. • Openings in the nuclear membrane. • Surrounds the outside of all cells. • Control center of eukaryotic cells. • Water-loving heads of phospholipids. • Unattached ribosomes in the cytosol. • ...
Cell Structure 2016-12-01
Across
- Packaging center
- Animalcules in pond water
- Sites of photosynthesis
- Wall Outside covering of plant cells
- Help give cell structure
- Animals are made of cells
- Powerhouse
- Green pigment in plants
- Controls what enters and leaves the cell
Down
- Synthesize proteins
- Cells come from pre-existing cells
- Gel in the cell
- Information highway
- Makes ribosomes
- Discovered cell
- Plants are made of cells
- Control center
- Stores food, water etc
- Contain digestive enzymes
19 Clues: Powerhouse • Control center • Gel in the cell • Makes ribosomes • Discovered cell • Packaging center • Synthesize proteins • Information highway • Stores food, water etc • Sites of photosynthesis • Green pigment in plants • Help give cell structure • Plants are made of cells • Animalcules in pond water • Animals are made of cells • Contain digestive enzymes • Cells come from pre-existing cells • ...
Meiosis and Metiosis 2021-02-11
Across
- specialized cells involved in reproduction
- mitosis is over
- other cells in body than reproductive cells
- second phase of mitosis
- packed DNA in cell division chromosome
- cell division with germ cells
- cells with the genetic makeup of parent cells
- sets of stages in meiosis
Down
- third phase of mitosis
- last stage of mitosis
- first phase of mitosis
- unwound DNA
- chromosome divides into these two thread-like structures =
- female germ cell
- four stages of mitosis
- cell division with somatic cells
- male germ cell
17 Clues: unwound DNA • male germ cell • mitosis is over • female germ cell • last stage of mitosis • third phase of mitosis • first phase of mitosis • four stages of mitosis • second phase of mitosis • sets of stages in meiosis • cell division with germ cells • cell division with somatic cells • packed DNA in cell division chromosome • specialized cells involved in reproduction • ...
Cell Structure and Function 2017-03-11
Across
- Long whip-like structures found on some cells to help them move.
- System of flattened sacs that modify and package proteins.
- all the organelles and fluid between the nucleus and plasma membrane.
- Site of cellular respiration in cells.
- Cells with a true nucleus.
- Made of microtubules and microfilaments to give support to cells.
- Small sacs containing cell products that can be transported in the cell.
- Domain containing ancient bacterial forms.
- This grows faster than the surface of a cell forcing them to divide.
- Made of cellulose and surrounds the outside of plant cells.
- A double layer of these molecules makes up the plasma membrane.
- Surrounds the outside of all cells.
- Cells like bacteria without a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles.
- Structures in the nucleus made of DNA and proteins.
- ER that makes cholesterol and helps detoxify poisons.
- Digest worn out cell parts and food.
- Double layer surrounding the nucleus.
- Openings in the nuclear membrane.
- Uncoiled chromosomes in the nucleus of non-dividing cells.
- Cell structures that perform specific functions for the cell.
- Energy molecule made inside the mitochondria.
- Control center of eukaryotic cells.
- This determines the function of a cell.
Down
- Short hair-like structures made of microtubules that help move cells.
- Model of the plasma membrane.
- Made of rRNA and protein and where proteins are made.
- Organisms made of more than one cell working together.
- Unattached ribosomes in the cytosol.
- Made of similar cells working together to do a job such as muscle.
- Present in animal cells to aid in cell division.
- The largest organelle in plant cells containing the cell sap.
- Smallest unit of life.
- Idea that all living things are made of cells.
- System of membrane and tubes connecting the nuclear membrane and plasma membrane.
- Water-loving heads of phospholipids.
- Tails of phospholipids that don't like water.
- Proteins attached to only one side of the plasma membrane.
- ER with ribosomes attached to its surface.
- Made of organs working together to do a similar job such as the digestive.
- Where all new cells come from.
- First person to see and draw living cells.
- Fluid that makes up cytoplasm.
- A constant internal environment maintained by cells.
- Proteins embedded in the plasma membrane.
- Organelle inside the nucleus that makes ribosomes.
- Use a simple light microscope to draw cork cells from plants.
- Contain pigments in plants.
- Genetic material found inside the nucleus of a cell.
- Region in bacteria where their chromosome is located.
49 Clues: Smallest unit of life. • Cells with a true nucleus. • Contain pigments in plants. • Model of the plasma membrane. • Where all new cells come from. • Fluid that makes up cytoplasm. • Openings in the nuclear membrane. • Surrounds the outside of all cells. • Control center of eukaryotic cells. • Unattached ribosomes in the cytosol. • Water-loving heads of phospholipids. • ...
Cell Structure and Function 2017-03-11
Across
- Control center of eukaryotic cells.
- Uncoiled chromosomes in the nucleus of non-dividing cells.
- Surrounds the outside of all cells.
- Region in bacteria where their chromosome is located.
- Made of rRNA and protein and where proteins are made.
- Idea that all living things are made of cells.
- Domain containing ancient bacterial forms.
- First person to see and draw living cells.
- A constant internal environment maintained by cells.
- System of membrane and tubes connecting the nuclear membrane and plasma membrane.
- This grows faster than the surface of a cell forcing them to divide.
- Unattached ribosomes in the cytosol.
- Made of microtubules and microfilaments to give support to cells.
- Where all new cells come from.
- Model of the plasma membrane.
- Tails of phospholipids that don't like water.
- Long whip-like structures found on some cells to help them move.
- Small sacs containing cell products that can be transported in the cell.
- ER that makes cholesterol and helps detoxify poisons.
- Openings in the nuclear membrane.
Down
- Made of cellulose and surrounds the outside of plant cells.
- ER with ribosomes attached to its surface.
- Genetic material found inside the nucleus of a cell.
- Cells like bacteria without a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles.
- This determines the function of a cell.
- A double layer of these molecules makes up the plasma membrane.
- Fluid that makes up cytoplasm.
- Proteins embedded in the plasma membrane.
- Double layer surrounding the nucleus.
- Made of organs working together to do a similar job such as the digestive.
- Organelle inside the nucleus that makes ribosomes.
- The largest organelle in plant cells containing the cell sap.
- Organisms made of more than one cell working together.
- Smallest unit of life.
- System of flattened sacs that modify and package proteins.
- Cells with a true nucleus.
- Water-loving heads of phospholipids.
- Cell structures that perform specific functions for the cell.
- Site of cellular respiration in cells.
- Present in animal cells to aid in cell division.
- Proteins attached to only one side of the plasma membrane.
- Structures in the nucleus made of DNA and proteins.
- Digest worn out cell parts and food.
- all the organelles and fluid between the nucleus and plasma membrane.
- Contain pigments in plants.
- Short hair-like structures made of microtubules that help move cells.
- Made of similar cells working together to do a job such as muscle.
- Energy molecule made inside the mitochondria.
- Use a simple light microscope to draw cork cells from plants.
49 Clues: Smallest unit of life. • Cells with a true nucleus. • Contain pigments in plants. • Model of the plasma membrane. • Fluid that makes up cytoplasm. • Where all new cells come from. • Openings in the nuclear membrane. • Control center of eukaryotic cells. • Surrounds the outside of all cells. • Water-loving heads of phospholipids. • Digest worn out cell parts and food. • ...
Cell Structure and Function 2017-03-11
Across
- ER that makes cholesterol and helps detoxify poisons.
- Proteins embedded in the plasma membrane.
- Domain containing ancient bacterial forms.
- Smallest unit of life.
- System of membrane and tubes connecting the nuclear membrane and plasma membrane.
- A double layer of these molecules makes up the plasma membrane.
- Idea that all living things are made of cells.
- Region in bacteria where their chromosome is located.
- Unattached ribosomes in the cytosol.
- Model of the plasma membrane.
- Digest worn out cell parts and food.
- all the organelles and fluid between the nucleus and plasma membrane.
- Genetic material found inside the nucleus of a cell.
- Made of cellulose and surrounds the outside of plant cells.
- ER with ribosomes attached to its surface.
- Cell structures that perform specific functions for the cell.
- Use a simple light microscope to draw cork cells from plants.
- First person to see and draw living cells.
- Energy molecule made inside the mitochondria.
- Short hair-like structures made of microtubules that help move cells.
- Present in animal cells to aid in cell division.
- Made of rRNA and protein and where proteins are made.
- Organelle inside the nucleus that makes ribosomes.
Down
- Organisms made of more than one cell working together.
- Made of organs working together to do a similar job such as the digestive.
- Contain pigments in plants.
- Made of similar cells working together to do a job such as muscle.
- The largest organelle in plant cells containing the cell sap.
- Cells like bacteria without a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles.
- Double layer surrounding the nucleus.
- Structures in the nucleus made of DNA and proteins.
- Site of cellular respiration in cells.
- Surrounds the outside of all cells.
- Water-loving heads of phospholipids.
- This grows faster than the surface of a cell forcing them to divide.
- Made of microtubules and microfilaments to give support to cells.
- Small sacs containing cell products that can be transported in the cell.
- Proteins attached to only one side of the plasma membrane.
- Openings in the nuclear membrane.
- A constant internal environment maintained by cells.
- System of flattened sacs that modify and package proteins.
- Where all new cells come from.
- Uncoiled chromosomes in the nucleus of non-dividing cells.
- Fluid that makes up cytoplasm.
- This determines the function of a cell.
- Long whip-like structures found on some cells to help them move.
- Tails of phospholipids that don't like water.
- Cells with a true nucleus.
- Control center of eukaryotic cells.
49 Clues: Smallest unit of life. • Cells with a true nucleus. • Contain pigments in plants. • Model of the plasma membrane. • Where all new cells come from. • Fluid that makes up cytoplasm. • Openings in the nuclear membrane. • Surrounds the outside of all cells. • Control center of eukaryotic cells. • Water-loving heads of phospholipids. • Unattached ribosomes in the cytosol. • ...
Stem Cells Crossword Puzzle 2023-05-03
Across
- This multipotent stem cell type can differentiate into adipocytes, chrondrocytes, osteoblasts, and myocytes.
- In 2006, Kazutoshi Takahashi and this researcher at Kyoto University in Kyoto, Japan were the first to reprogram mouse embryonic fibroblasts into ES cell-like cells called induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs).
- Stem cells have the unique ability to self-renew and to ____________ into more than one cell lineage.
- This emerging technology is a bioengineered microfluidic cell culture system with controlled conditions that mimics the microenvironment of a living human organ and recapitulates one or more organ-specific functions.
- This researcher is considered the “father of hematopoiesis” as he was the first to identify and isolate blood forming stem cells in both mice and humans.
- This evolving additive manufacturing process utilizes living cells or biomaterials to create complex structures such as blood vessels, bone, and organ-like structures that can serve as in vitro models for drug screening and may be used in the future for medical testing or personalized medicine.
- In 2009, a landmark study by Toshiro Sato and other scientists working in this principal investigators’ laboratory at the Hubrect Institute in the Netherlands demonstrated that single Lgr5 adult intestinal stem cells could form 3-D intestinal crypt-villus structures in vitro in the absence of a mesenchymal niche.
- This embryonic germ layer gives rise to tissues that develop into the lining of the digestive and respiratory systems.
- This process of de novo blood vessel formation occurs during embryogenesis via the differentiation of endothelial precursor cells.
- This term refers to stem cell-derived 3-D in vitro culture system that re-creates the cellular composition and architecture of a human organ and exhibits functional similarities.
- This is the process whereby the nucleus is removed from both an unfertilized egg and the cell of a donor and the donor cell nucleus is injected into the egg and allowed to divide, creating a line of stem cells that is genetically identical to the donor’s cells.
- Embryonic stem cells are pluripotent cells derived from the inner cell mass of this early stage of embryonic development, which typically lasts from the fourth to the seventh day after fertilization in humans.
- This is the microenvironment within a specific anatomical location where stem cells reside and receive extrinsic signals that regulate their fate and behavior.
Down
- This type of medicine promotes the repair of diseased, dysfunctional, or injured tissue using stem cells or their derivatives.
- Using adult stem cells or umbilical cord blood, this type of transplant, also known as a hematopoietic stem cell transplant, has been used in patients to replace cells damaged by chemotherapy or disease and to fight some forms of cancer including leukemia, lymphoma, or multiple myeloma.
- This type of stem cell is able to give rise to all the embryonic and adult cell types in the body, including the extraembryonic or placental cells.
- Adult stem cells and this type of stem cells are considered multipotent because they can develop into more than one cell type but are more limited than pluripotent cells.
- Stem cell-based therapies have the potential of being able treat ________ disorders, which includes Parkinson’s disease, Huntington’s disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), due to their ability to replace lost or damaged cells, protect healthy cells from further damage, or create an environment that promotes neurogenesis.
- Scientists working in this principal investigators’ lab at the University of Wisconsin were the first to grow human embryonic stem cells in a culture dish in 1998 and develop human pluripotent stem cells from adult skin cells in 2007.
- This was the first mammal to be cloned from an adult somatic cell using the process of nuclear transfer from a cell taken from a mammary gland.
20 Clues: Stem cells have the unique ability to self-renew and to ____________ into more than one cell lineage. • This multipotent stem cell type can differentiate into adipocytes, chrondrocytes, osteoblasts, and myocytes. • This embryonic germ layer gives rise to tissues that develop into the lining of the digestive and respiratory systems. • ...
Patho Assessment 1 Immunity and Inflammation 2023-09-09
Across
- involves an increase in capillary permeability that occurs 4 to 24 hours after injury
- associated with foreign bodies (splinters, sutures, silica, asbestos) or microorganisms (TB, Syphilis, Deep fungal infections)
- nonspecific immunity; the natural resistance with which a person is born
- reflects the site of infection
- Contain pus; composed of degraded whit blood cells, proteins and tissue debris
- bone marrow and thymus; provide the environment for immune cell production and maturation
- heat
- found in the blood and is essential for the activity of antibodies; activation of this increases bacterial aggregation rendering them more susceptible to phagocytosis
- immune cells; accomplish the final stages of the immune response with the elimination of the antigen; activated T lymphocytes, mononuclear phagocytes, and other leucocytes function as effector cells in different immune responses
- substances foreign to the host that can stimulate an immune response
- Occurs with more serious injury and continues for several days and damages the vessels in the area
- cell mediated immunity; memory
- collective, coordinated response of the cells and molecules of the immune system
- small, clean wound
- may require lab testing to detect (hepatitis or increased WBC count)
- specific protection induced following exposure to antigens
- fibrous structural proteins, water-hydrated gels that permit resilience and lubrication, adhesive glycoproteins that connect the matrix elements to each other and to cells
- predictable patterns (chickenpox, measles)
- stimulate the growth and differentiation of bone marrow progenitors of immune cells
- cytokines that stimulate the migration and activation of immune and inflammatory cells
- binds to mast cells and basophils; involved in parasitic infections, allergic and hypersensitivity reactions
- forms atural antibodies; prominent in early immune response; activates complement
- Occurs with minor injury
- function to trap and process antigen and promotes its interaction with mature immune cells
Down
- infiltration of neutrophils, exudate - self limited and short duration
- infiltration by mononuclear cells (macrophages) and lymphocytes, proliferation of fibroblasts - self perpetuating and may last weeks, months, or years
- displays antiviral, antitoxin and antibacterial properties; responsible for protection of newborn; activates complement and binds to macrophages
- pain
- recognize antigens; receptors on immune cells, secreted proteins
- immune cells; assist in orchestrating and controlling the immune response
- contain large amounts of fibrinogen and form a thick and sticky meshwork
- soluble proteins secreted by cells of both the innate and adaptive immunity
- great loss of tissue with contamination
- pathogen specific antibodies given to the patient as an infustion to facilitate neuralization, phagocytosis, and clearance of infectious agents above and beyond the capabilities of the host
- mediated by molecules in the blood; principle defense against extracellular microbes and toxins
- present processed antigenic fragments to CD4 T cells; necessary for effective interaction among immune cells
- present processed antigen to cytotoxic CD8 T cells; restrict cytolysis to virus infected cells, tumor cells, transplanted cells
- can be shared by a number of diverse infectious diseases (s+s like fever, myalgia, headache)
- swelling
- humoral immunity; memory
- Develop on mucous membrane surfaces, are composed of necrotic cells enmeshed in a fibropurulent exudate
- supplementing or stimulating the host's immune response so that the spread of a pathogen is limited or reversed
- Present in the spaces between cells and the connective tissue and between the epithelium and supporting cells of blood vessels
- specific protection induced through transfer of protective antobodies against an antigen; transferred from another source (ie igg crosses placenta to new born, iga in colostrum)
- surrounds epithelial, endothelial, and smooth muscle cells
- mediated by specific T lymphocytes; defends against intracellular microbes such as viruses
- specific immunity; the second line of defense, responding less rapidly, but more effectively
- found on B lymphocytes; needed for maturation of B cells
- loss of function
- predominant ig in body secretions; protects mucous membranes
- redness
51 Clues: pain • heat • redness • swelling • loss of function • small, clean wound • humoral immunity; memory • Occurs with minor injury • reflects the site of infection • cell mediated immunity; memory • great loss of tissue with contamination • predictable patterns (chickenpox, measles) • found on B lymphocytes; needed for maturation of B cells • ...
Types of Reproduction 2023-09-25
Across
- Meiosis creates _______ cells
- Haploid cells are considered _______ (body) cells
- Gametes is another word for sperm & _______
- Process that uses fertilization and creates 4 cells
- Sexual reproduction often takes a lot of _______ & energy
- Male gamete in animals
- Mitosis and Meiosis occur in _______ and animals.
- Meiosis creates _______ genetically different cells
- In sexual reproduction, offspring are genetically _______ from their parents
- Mitosis is used for cell _______, repair and replacement
Down
- Process that does not involve fertilization and creates 2 cells
- A fertilized cell that forms after the union of sperm and egg
- Reproduction that requires 1 organism
- In asexual reproduction, offspring inherit the _______ number of chromosomes as the parents
- Mitosis creates _______ cells
- Reproduction that requires 2 organisms
- Female gamete in animals
- Mitosis creates _______ identical cells
- In sexual reproduction, offspring inherit _______ of their parents DNA
19 Clues: Male gamete in animals • Female gamete in animals • Meiosis creates _______ cells • Mitosis creates _______ cells • Reproduction that requires 1 organism • Reproduction that requires 2 organisms • Mitosis creates _______ identical cells • Gametes is another word for sperm & _______ • Haploid cells are considered _______ (body) cells • ...
CARDIAC MUSCLE 2019-12-11
Across
- When a cardiac muscle cell contracts, the ________ filament pulls the actin filaments toward each other.
- It is responsible for keeping the heart pumping and blood circulating around the _______.
- ________in a single nucleus.
- Cardiac muscle cells appear striated or striped under a __________.
- Cardiac cells have only a single _________.
- This through specialized cells called _______ cells.
- Cardiac muscle are one of _______ types of muscle tissue.
- Cardiac muscle cells also contain _________.
- _________ of cardiac muscle is pumping blood.
- The heart acts as a ________ to propel blood.
- Cells joined end-to-end with ________ disk in between.
- ________ muscle is found in the heart wall.
- Cardiac muscle fibers also possess many mitochondria and _______.
- Cardiac muscle tissue, or myocardium, contains cells that expand and contract in __________ to electrical impulses from the nervous system.
- Pacemaker cells are ________ to other cardiac muscle cells, allowing them to pass along signals.
- Cardiac muscle ______ striations.
Down
- Cardiac cells have only a _________ nucleus.
- Cardiac muscle tissue is one of the three types of _______ tissue.
- Cardiac muscle also called heart muscle or ________.
- Exercise can __________ your cardiac muscle.
- The cell uses ATP to ______ this contraction.
- cardiac muscle has __________.
- Also _______ as a myocardium.
- Pacemaker cells control the ________ of your heart.
- Cardiac muscle fibers are ________ than skeletal muscle fibers.
- Involuntary heart ________ also a function of cardiac muscle.
- The heart acts as a pump to propel blood through the _______ vessels.
- Your nervous system sends _________ to pacemaker cells that prompt them to either speed up or slow down your heart rate.
- Its contraction is not under ________ control.
- Cardiac muscle also one of ______ of muscle tissue.
30 Clues: ________in a single nucleus. • cardiac muscle has __________. • Also _______ as a myocardium. • Cardiac muscle ______ striations. • Cardiac cells have only a single _________. • ________ muscle is found in the heart wall. • Cardiac cells have only a _________ nucleus. • Exercise can __________ your cardiac muscle. • Cardiac muscle cells also contain _________. • ...
CARDIAC MUSCLE 2019-12-11
Across
- Cardiac muscle tissue is one of the three types of _______ tissue.
- It is responsible for keeping the heart pumping and blood circulating around the _______.
- The heart acts as a ________ to propel blood.
- Cardiac cells have only a single _________.
- Exercise can __________ your cardiac muscle.
- Cardiac muscle are one of _______ types of muscle tissue.
- ________in a single nucleus.
- Cardiac muscle cells also contain _________.
- Cardiac muscle tissue, or myocardium, contains cells that expand and contract in __________ to electrical impulses from the nervous system.
- Cardiac muscle cells appear striated or striped under a __________.
- Pacemaker cells control the ________ of your heart.
- Cardiac muscle fibers are ________ than skeletal muscle fibers.
- Cardiac muscle ______ striations.
- This through specialized cells called _______ cells.
- When a cardiac muscle cell contracts, the ________ filament pulls the actin filaments toward each other.
Down
- Also _______ as a myocardium.
- Cardiac muscle fibers also possess many mitochondria and _______.
- Your nervous system sends _________ to pacemaker cells that prompt them to either speed up or slow down your heart rate.
- Cardiac muscle also one of ______ of muscle tissue.
- _________ of cardiac muscle is pumping blood.
- Its contraction is not under ________ control.
- cardiac muscle has __________.
- Pacemaker cells are ________ to other cardiac muscle cells, allowing them to pass along signals.
- The ______ acts as a pump to propel blood.
- The cell uses ATP to ______ this contraction.
- Cells joined end-to-end with ________ disk in between.
- Involuntary heart ________ also a function of cardiac muscle.
- Cardiac muscle also called heart muscle or ________.
- ________ muscle is found in the heart wall.
- Cardiac cells have only a _________ nucleus.
- The heart acts as a pump to propel blood through the _______ vessels.
31 Clues: ________in a single nucleus. • Also _______ as a myocardium. • cardiac muscle has __________. • Cardiac muscle ______ striations. • The ______ acts as a pump to propel blood. • Cardiac cells have only a single _________. • ________ muscle is found in the heart wall. • Exercise can __________ your cardiac muscle. • Cardiac muscle cells also contain _________. • ...
Cells Crossword (DEP Q2) 2020-03-13
Across
- Genetic material that provides instructions for all cell processes.
- packages and distributes materials within or out of the cell.
- controls what enters and leaves the cell.
- Saw that cells come only from existing cells, Wrote the third part of the cell theory.
- Looked at a cork slice under the newly developed microscope. Noticed that it was made up of "boxes," and named these cells.
- The process in which cells use carbon dioxide, water and sunlight to make sugars and oxygen.
- makes proteins
- First person to see bacteria. Made observations of various blood cells in fish, birds, frogs, and humans.
- produces enzymes that digest waste, cell parts, and foreign invaders.
- provides support and protection to the cell, only found in plant cells.
Down
- made up of only one cell.
- The process in which cells use Glucose and Oxygen to make Carbon Dioxide, Water, and ATP (chemical energy)
- "Small organs" of the cell that carry out specific functions.
- processes and transports proteins
- Concluded that all plant parts are made up of cells.
- holds the cell's organelles in place.
- breaks down food molecules to release energy by cellular respiration.
- Concluded that all animal tissues are made up of cells. Wrote the first two parts of the cell theory.
- All organisms are composed of one or more cells, the cell is the basic unit of life in all living things, and all cells come from existing cells.
- uses sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to make food by photosynthesis.
- made up of more than one cell.
- contains the cell's genetic material controls what occurs in the cell ("brain" of the cell).
- organelle that contains enzymes, nutrients, water, or wastes.
- The basic unit of all living things.
24 Clues: makes proteins • made up of only one cell. • made up of more than one cell. • processes and transports proteins • The basic unit of all living things. • holds the cell's organelles in place. • controls what enters and leaves the cell. • Concluded that all plant parts are made up of cells. • "Small organs" of the cell that carry out specific functions. • ...
Vertebrate Immune System 2025-11-26
Across
- Cells that engulf and present pieces of other molecules on their surface
- Disease causing agent
- Inflammatory response that slows the growth of pathogen by denaturing proteins via change of set point
- Swelling and redness in response to tissue damage
- General type of defense using T-Cells
- Kill viral infected cells non-specifically in the Innate system
- T-Cell that kills antibody/antigen bound cells
- Cascade of proteins in innate immune system that helps eliminate a pathogen
- The name of the process for an antigen finding the right B and T cell
- Protein specific to Helper T Cell
- Proteins that help activate B and T cells
- General defense that uses antibodies
- Tissue cells that consume foreign, dead, and damaged molecules or cells
- Like macrophages, but in the blood
- Cell that engulfs and destroys invading microbes
Down
- Protein that punches holes in viral infected cells
- Dead or weakened organism that induces immunity without causing disease
- T cell that stimulates the production of cytokines and interacts directly with antigens
- Invasion of any organism by pathogen
- Any foreign material that causes an immune response
- Protein that binds to antigen
- Immune cell found in tissues but not blood
- Cell that develops in thymus and recognizes antigen/antibody bound cells
- Cells that produce antibodies – general name
- Part of the adaptive immune system that involved antibody production
- When WBCs squeeze through capillary walls
- Protein linking MHCII molecules to TCR on T helper cells causing cytokines to be released indefinitely
- When a molecule or cell is coated with proteins to make phagocytosis easier
- Protein that usually displays a self-molecule, found on all nucleated cells
29 Clues: Disease causing agent • Protein that binds to antigen • Protein specific to Helper T Cell • Like macrophages, but in the blood • Invasion of any organism by pathogen • General defense that uses antibodies • General type of defense using T-Cells • When WBCs squeeze through capillary walls • Proteins that help activate B and T cells • Immune cell found in tissues but not blood • ...
labi 1 blood and basic knowledge 2025-12-15
Across
- The liquid part of blood remaining after clotting has occurred, without cells or clotting factors.
- A serious condition caused by microorganisms or toxins circulating in the bloodstream.
- A protein found on the surface of red blood cells; determines whether blood type is positive (+) or negative
- Small cell fragments in the blood that help with clotting and prevent excessive bleeding.
- A laboratory test that measures major ions in blood or serum.
- A group of organisms including yeasts and molds that can cause infections.
- Cells in the blood that help fight infections and protect the body against foreign invaders.
- The protein in red blood cells that binds and carries oxygen and gives blood its red color.
- test that measures the percentage of red blood cells in your blood.
- The study of the microscopic structure of tissues.
Down
- Microscopic infectious agents that require living cells to replicate.
- A small part of blood, urine,CSF collected for laboratory testing.
- A differential staining technique used to classify bacteria as Gram-positive or Gram-negative.
- Blood in its complete form, containing red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma.
- Single-celled microorganisms that can cause disease or live harmlessly in the body.
- Cells in the blood that carry oxygen from the lungs to the body’s tissues and remove carbon dioxide.
- The liquid part of blood that carries cells, proteins, nutrients, hormones, and waste products throughout the body.
- Minerals in body fluids that carry an electrical charge, such as sodium and potassium.
- The branch of laboratory science that studies blood and blood disorders.
- culture A laboratory test used to detect microorganisms in the blood.
20 Clues: The study of the microscopic structure of tissues. • A laboratory test that measures major ions in blood or serum. • A small part of blood, urine,CSF collected for laboratory testing. • test that measures the percentage of red blood cells in your blood. • Microscopic infectious agents that require living cells to replicate. • ...
Structural differences between Plant and Animal cells 2012-11-19
Across
- The shape of an Animal cell
- Plant cells have
- Plant cells use ______________ to convert sunlight into needed food for the plant.
- The shape of a plant
- Animal cells have __________ which help mitosis.
- Lysosomes are ______ in Plant cells.
- The Plant cell has a _______ sac that stores water and nutrients.
- Lysosomes are _______ in Animal cells.
Down
- Has a cell wall
- In Animal cells the mitochondria produces the majority of the cells energy from ____.
- Plant cells store _____________ as starch.
- Plants do not have a ________ for support.
- Animal cells have _____ vacuoles.
- Membrane/ Animal cells only have a ____________.
- Plant cells are covered with a protective wall of _________.
15 Clues: Has a cell wall • Plant cells have • The shape of a plant • The shape of an Animal cell • Animal cells have _____ vacuoles. • Lysosomes are ______ in Plant cells. • Lysosomes are _______ in Animal cells. • Plant cells store _____________ as starch. • Plants do not have a ________ for support. • Membrane/ Animal cells only have a ____________. • ...
Stem Cells Crossword Puzzle 2023-05-03
Across
- Adult stem cells and this type of stem cells are considered multipotent because they can develop into more than one cell type but are more limited than pluripotent cells.
- Stem cells have the unique ability to self-renew and to ____________ into more than one cell lineage.
- This researcher is considered the “father of hematopoiesis” as he was the first to identify and isolate blood forming stem cells in both mice and humans.
- Scientists working in this principal investigators’ lab at the University of Wisconsin were the first to grow human embryonic stem cells in a culture dish in 1998 and develop human pluripotent stem cells from adult skin cells in 2007.
- This emerging technology is a bioengineered microfluidic cell culture system with controlled conditions that mimics the microenvironment of a living human organ and recapitulates one or more organ-specific function.
- This is the microenvironment within a specific anatomical location where stem cells reside and receive extrinsic signals that regulate their fate and behavior.
- This is the process whereby the nucleus is removed from both an unfertilized egg and the cell of a donor and the donor cell nucleus is injected into the egg and allowed to divide, creating a line of stem cells that is genetically identical to the donor’s cells.
- Embryonic stem cells are pluripotent cells derived from the inner cell mass of this early stage of embryonic development, which typically lasts from the fourth to the seventh day after fertilization in humans.
- Using adult stem cells or umbilical cord blood, this type of transplant, also known as a hematopoietic stem cell transplant, has been used in patients to replace cells damaged by chemotherapy or disease and to fight some forms of cancer including leukemia, lymphoma, or multiple myeloma.
- This term refers to stem cell-derived 3-D in vitro culture system that re-creates the cellular composition and architecture of a human organ and exhibits functional similarities.
Down
- This process of de novo blood vessel formation occurs during embryogenesis via the differentiation of endothelial precursor cells.
- This embryonic germ layer gives rise to tissues that develop into the lining of the digestive and respiratory systems.
- This type of stem cell is able to give rise to all the embryonic and adult cell types in the body, including the extraembryonic or placental cells.
- This type of medicine promotes the repair of diseased, dysfunctional, or injured tissue using stem cells or their derivatives.
- This was the first mammal to be cloned from an adult somatic cell using the process of nuclear transfer from a cell taken from a mammary gland.
- In 2009, a landmark study by Toshiro Sato and other scientists working in this principal investigators’ laboratory at the Hubrect Institute in the Netherlands demonstrated that single Lgr5 adult intestinal stem cells could form 3-D intestinal crypt-villus structures in vitro in the absence of a mesenchymal niche.
- In 2006, Kazutoshi Takahashi and this researcher at Kyoto University in Kyoto, Japan were the first to reprogram mouse embryonic fibroblasts into ES cell-like cells called induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs).
- This evolving additive manufacturing process utilizes living cells or biomaterials to create complex structures such as blood vessels, bone, and organ-like structures that can serve as in vitro models for drug screening and may be used in the future for medical testing or personalized medicine.
- This multipotent stem cell type can differentiate into adipocytes, chrondrocytes, osteoblasts, and myocytes.
- Stem cell-based therapies have the potential of being able treat ________ disorders, which includes Parkinson’s disease, Huntington’s disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), due to their ability to replace lost or damaged cells, protect healthy cells from further damage, or create an environment that promotes neurogenesis.
20 Clues: Stem cells have the unique ability to self-renew and to ____________ into more than one cell lineage. • This multipotent stem cell type can differentiate into adipocytes, chrondrocytes, osteoblasts, and myocytes. • This embryonic germ layer gives rise to tissues that develop into the lining of the digestive and respiratory systems. • ...
Cell Structure and Function 2017-03-11
Across
- Region in bacteria where their chromosome is located.
- Uncoiled chromosomes in the nucleus of non-dividing cells.
- Long whip-like structures found on some cells to help them move.
- Domain containing ancient bacterial forms.
- This grows faster than the surface of a cell forcing them to divide.
- Tails of phospholipids that don't like water.
- Model of the plasma membrane.
- Organisms made of more than one cell working together.
- ER with ribosomes attached to its surface.
- A constant internal environment maintained by cells.
- Surrounds the outside of all cells.
- Digest worn out cell parts and food.
- Made of similar cells working together to do a job such as muscle.
- Short hair-like structures made of microtubules that help move cells.
- Use a simple light microscope to draw cork cells from plants.
- Site of cellular respiration in cells.
- Where all new cells come from.
- Proteins attached to only one side of the plasma membrane.
- Double layer surrounding the nucleus.
- Water-loving heads of phospholipids.
- Idea that all living things are made of cells.
- Energy molecule made inside the mitochondria.
- System of flattened sacs that modify and package proteins.
- Made of rRNA and protein and where proteins are made.
- ER that makes cholesterol and helps detoxify poisons.
- Cell structures that perform specific functions for the cell.
- Proteins embedded in the plasma membrane.
Down
- Contain pigments in plants.
- Organelle inside the nucleus that makes ribosomes.
- Genetic material found inside the nucleus of a cell.
- Made of organs working together to do a similar job such as the digestive.
- First person to see and draw living cells.
- Fluid that makes up cytoplasm.
- Structures in the nucleus made of DNA and proteins.
- Unattached ribosomes in the cytosol.
- Control center of eukaryotic cells.
- Smallest unit of life.
- A double layer of these molecules makes up the plasma membrane.
- System of membrane and tubes connecting the nuclear membrane and plasma membrane.
- The largest organelle in plant cells containing the cell sap.
- Made of microtubules and microfilaments to give support to cells.
- Openings in the nuclear membrane.
- This determines the function of a cell.
- Cells like bacteria without a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles.
- Small sacs containing cell products that can be transported in the cell.
- Made of cellulose and surrounds the outside of plant cells.
- all the organelles and fluid between the nucleus and plasma membrane.
- Present in animal cells to aid in cell division.
- Cells with a true nucleus.
49 Clues: Smallest unit of life. • Cells with a true nucleus. • Contain pigments in plants. • Model of the plasma membrane. • Fluid that makes up cytoplasm. • Where all new cells come from. • Openings in the nuclear membrane. • Control center of eukaryotic cells. • Surrounds the outside of all cells. • Unattached ribosomes in the cytosol. • Digest worn out cell parts and food. • ...
Cell Structure 2016-12-01
Across
- Help give cell structure
- Animalcules in pond water
- Sites of photosynthesis
- Controls what enters and leaves the cell
- Cells come from pre-existing cells
- Plants are made of cells
- Synthesize proteins
- Gel in cell
- Stores food, water etc
- Control center
- Discovered cell
Down
- Information highway
- Contain digestive enzymes
- Green pigment in plants
- Packaging center
- Makes ribosomes
- Outside covering of plant cells
- Powerhouse
- Animals are made of cells
19 Clues: Powerhouse • Gel in cell • Control center • Makes ribosomes • Discovered cell • Packaging center • Information highway • Synthesize proteins • Stores food, water etc • Green pigment in plants • Sites of photosynthesis • Help give cell structure • Plants are made of cells • Contain digestive enzymes • Animalcules in pond water • Animals are made of cells • Outside covering of plant cells • ...
Cell Structure 2016-12-01
Across
- Stores food, water etc
- Green pigment in plants
- Cells come from pre-existing cells
- Sites of photosynthesis
- Help give cell structure
- Information highway
- Contain digestive enzymes
- Control center
- Gel in cell
- Packaging center
- Animalcules in pond water
Down
- Outside covering of plant cells
- Controls what enters and leaves the cell
- Synthesize proteins
- Animals are made of cells
- Discovered cell
- Makes ribosomes
- Powerhouse
- Plants are made of cells
19 Clues: Powerhouse • Gel in cell • Control center • Discovered cell • Makes ribosomes • Packaging center • Synthesize proteins • Information highway • Stores food, water etc • Green pigment in plants • Sites of photosynthesis • Help give cell structure • Plants are made of cells • Animals are made of cells • Contain digestive enzymes • Animalcules in pond water • Outside covering of plant cells • ...
Cell Theory Review 2021-02-26
Across
- Protection against enemies.
- Concluded that all animals are made up of cells.
- The first person to see and name cells.
- Keeping conditions inside the organism within tolerable limits.
- Producing offspring.
- Chemical reactions inside the cell.
- Smallest structural and functional unit of an organism.
- Concluded that new cells could be produced only from the division of existing cells.
- Primitive cells with no nucleus.
Down
- Discovered bacteria and developed the microscope lens to see greater maginification.
- Perceiving changes and responding changes in the environment.
- Increase in size.
- Complex cells, contain a nucleus and membrane bound organelles.
- Concluded that all plants are made of cells.
- Obtaining food to provide energy for growth.
- 1. All living things are made of cells. 2. Cells are the basic unit of life. 3. All cells come from pre-existing cells.
16 Clues: Increase in size. • Producing offspring. • Protection against enemies. • Primitive cells with no nucleus. • Chemical reactions inside the cell. • The first person to see and name cells. • Concluded that all plants are made of cells. • Obtaining food to provide energy for growth. • Concluded that all animals are made up of cells. • ...
Cell Theory Review 2021-02-26
Across
- Primitive cells with no nucleus.
- Producing offspring.
- The first person to see and name cells.
- Chemical reactions inside the cell.
- Concluded that all animals are made up of cells.
- Discovered bacteria and developed the microscope lens to see greater maginification.
- Concluded that all plants are made of cells.
Down
- Keeping conditions inside the organism within tolerable limits.
- Complex cells, contain a nucleus and membrane bound organelles.
- Protection against enemies.
- 1. All living things are made of cells. 2. Cells are the basic unit of life. 3. All cells come from pre-existing cells.
- Obtaining food to provide energy for growth.
- Perceiving changes and responding changes in the environment.
- Concluded that new cells could be produced only from the division of existing cells.
- Increase in size.
- Smallest structural and functional unit of an organism.
16 Clues: Increase in size. • Producing offspring. • Protection against enemies. • Primitive cells with no nucleus. • Chemical reactions inside the cell. • The first person to see and name cells. • Obtaining food to provide energy for growth. • Concluded that all plants are made of cells. • Concluded that all animals are made up of cells. • ...
