cells Crossword Puzzles
Module 11 Cardiovascular System 2020-02-12
Across
- Small veins that do not have three tunics, but instead have only an endothelium, a basement membrane, and a few smooth muscle cells
- The process by which the formed elements of blood are made in the body
- A small protein, synthesized by the liver
- Cell fragments in blood that help prevent blood loss
- Passage of white blood cells through pores in blood vessels to get into the tissue spaces
- Carries "blue" blood out of the right ventricle toward the lungs
- Made of three sheets of thin connective tissue, ensures one way blood flow
- Microscopic, thin-walled blood vessels that allow the exchange of gases and nutrients between the blood and body cells
- Rhesus Monkey
- Brings "blue" blood from the upper body tissues to the right atrium
- Circulation of the blood around the alveoli (air sacs) of the lints
- The phase of the cardiac cycle in which the ventricles relax
- The smallest arteries that still have three tunics
- The phase of the cardiac cycle in which the ventricles contract
- Attraction of cells to chemical stimuli
Down
- The resistance to flow and alteration of shape due to cohesion
- Red blood cells that carry the oxygen in blood
- Literally, cell-eating. The process by which a cell engulfs and ingests a foreign or dead cell or cell part
- The fluid portion of the blood, which is mostly water, about 55% by volume
- Blood vessels that carry blood back to the heart
- Test to determine how much hemoglobin is in the RBCs
- The process by which the body stops blood loss
- A protein or other molecule that, when introduced into the body, triggers the production of an antibody
- Type O blood
- Circulation of the blood through the other tissues of the body
- White blood cells that perform defensive functions in blood
- Proteins in blood plasma that help initiate the blood coagulation process
- Blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart
- The red blood cells, white blood cells, and cell fragments called fragments called platelets, about 45%by volume
- conduct action potentials from one cell to another, connect cells of cardiac muscle tissue
- Tests the percentage of RBCs in the blood
- One complete round of diastole and systole
- transport medium, regulatory tissue, protective tissue
- A mixture of dead or dying white blood cells, foreign cells such as bacteria, and fluid
34 Clues: Type O blood • Rhesus Monkey • Attraction of cells to chemical stimuli • A small protein, synthesized by the liver • Tests the percentage of RBCs in the blood • One complete round of diastole and systole • Red blood cells that carry the oxygen in blood • The process by which the body stops blood loss • Blood vessels that carry blood back to the heart • ...
BIO 281 Exam 3 2025-12-10
Across
- Disease caused by a toxin that prevents muscle relaxation
- Molecule that scavenges iron for bacterial growth
- Slimy outer layer that helps bacteria resist phagocytosis
- All genetic material of microbes in a community
- Number of microbes needed to infect 50% of exposed individuals
- Protein made by B cells that binds antigens
- Slower, learned immune response with memory
- Feature of a healthy microbiome that makes it stable and resilient
- Common foodborne pathogen that can survive inside phagocytes
- Idea that reduced microbe exposure increases allergies
- Severe diarrheal disease caused by Vibrio cholerae toxin
- Innate receptor that recognizes common microbial patterns
- Toxin with an active part and a binding part
- Key antigen-presenting cell that activates T cells
- Treatment that introduces healthy gut microbes to restore balance
- Immune cell that engulfs and destroys microbes
- Strategy where microbes change their surface proteins to evade immunity
- Foreign molecule that triggers an immune response
- Theory that humans need exposure to beneficial ancestral microbes
- Long-lived cells that allow a rapid response upon re-exposure
Down
- Dietary fibers that feed beneficial microbes
- Animals raised without microbes that develop weak immune systems
- Molecule on all nucleated cells showing internal antigens
- Immune cell that activates B cells and coordinates immunity
- Walled-off pocket where bacteria can hide from the immune system
- Live microbes in foods that may benefit gut health
- Molecule on antigen-presenting cells that activates helper T cells
- Toxin that causes massive water loss from intestinal cells
- Community of microbes attached to surfaces like teeth or skin
- Immune cell that kills virus-infected or abnormal cells
- Most common white blood cell; fast-acting phagocyte
- The severity of disease a microbe can cause
- First line of defense preventing pathogen entry
- Hair-like structures bacteria use to attach to host cells
- Foodborne bacterium with a very low infectious dose
- LPS from Gram-negative bacteria that triggers fever and inflammation
- Exposure to antigens that prepare the immune system for future infection
- Microbes living in or on the human body
- Fast, nonspecific immune defenses you are born with
- Gene used as a barcode to identify bacterial species
- Study of all microbial DNA directly from an environmental sample
- Secreted protein toxin that damages host cells
- Disease caused by a toxin that prevents muscle contraction
- Infection caused when antibiotics reduce gut microbial diversity
44 Clues: Microbes living in or on the human body • The severity of disease a microbe can cause • Protein made by B cells that binds antigens • Slower, learned immune response with memory • Dietary fibers that feed beneficial microbes • Toxin with an active part and a binding part • Secreted protein toxin that damages host cells • Immune cell that engulfs and destroys microbes • ...
CBC and Blood Morphology: Slides 33-79 2024-10-22
Across
- Chronic ______ disease (CGD) is caused by genetic defects that alter enzymes and proteins involved in neutrophil production of reactive oxygen species (by NADPH oxidase) to kill bacteria
- _____ granules stain a dark bluish color. They are lysosomes that usually contain acid hydrolase enzymes. Common to ALL types of leukocytes
- matrix _______ are enzymes that allow neutrophils to travel through connective tissue
- Granules of _____ contain several factors specifically directed against parasitic worms and protozoans
- aka MPO enzyme system, contained within some azurophilic granules. Convert peroxides into bacteria-destroying hypochlorous acid --> metabolized into hypochlorite (BLEACH!) and chlorine
- natural ____ lymphocytes directly kill virally infected cells. But they do not need to recognize MHC I complexes on a target cell to do so
- Platelets are also known as ______
- Platelets are particularly sensitive, and readily adhere to exposed _______ (protein)
- After ejecting its nucleus, this RBC precursor cell still retains a small amount of ribosomes (only a methylene blue stain will show the ribosomes)
- B lymphocytes develop into _____ cells following activation
Down
- The most common type of leukocyte in the blood are _____. They have a multi-lobed nucleus and secretory granules (that stain poorly), so the lobed nucleus is the most prominent feature of this cell type
- (often) branched cytoplasmic processes that megakaryocytes extend towards vascular sinusoids when producing platelets
- B and T _____ are the only cells able to recognize specific epitopes
- aka white blood cells. They are nucleated and born in the bone marrow. Divided into granulocytes and agranulocytes
- ______ erythroblasts are RBC precursor cells that have not yet ejected their nuclei
- aka granulomere; the inner region of a platelet where darkly-staining organelles and granules are located
- The branch of leukocytes that include neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils. They have multi-lobed nuclei and contain numerous secretory granules in their cytoplasms
- The developmental stage just prior to a mature neutrophil is known as a band cell or ____ cell. Has elongated nucleus
- Granules of _____ contain heparin, histamine, and leukotriene, which are also released by mast cells
- _____ granules have special functions and stain differently for each type of granulocyte
- The outer, lightly staining portion area of a platelet; contains highly glycosylated plasma membrane, ring of microtubules for shape, and a system of actin and myosin filaments
- Platelets are produced by specialized cells in the bone marrow called ______
- _____ are the precursor cells to macrophages. They exert no effects while in the blood
- T cells become _____ T cells after activation (or T memory cells)
24 Clues: Platelets are also known as ______ • B lymphocytes develop into _____ cells following activation • T cells become _____ T cells after activation (or T memory cells) • B and T _____ are the only cells able to recognize specific epitopes • Platelets are produced by specialized cells in the bone marrow called ______ • ...
Immunology Exam 1 Prep 2022-10-11
Across
- is the component of blood that contains water, proteins, nutrients, and hormones
- the unique capability of stem cells which make daughter cells that continue to be stem cells is called self- _____
- IFN-a and IFN-b are considered proteins that can ready cells for _________ attack
- ______’s job is to serve as a sentinel that watches for invaders and signals other cells
- type of feedback system that the complement cascade is
- molecules whose purpose is communication among different cells
- where complement proteins are primarily produced
Down
- portion of the antibody that binds to the antigen is called the _______ region
- all immune cells are initially formed in the bone _______
- gram ______ bacterial cell walls have a thick layer of peptidoglycan
- type of B cells and T cells that don’t die after proliferation
- an individual antibody binds to one specific
- vesicle inside of a phagocyte that houses powerful chemicals and enzymes that can destroy bacteria
- MHC II molecules provide information about problems occurring ______ the cell
- what potential invader is considered a prokaryote
15 Clues: an individual antibody binds to one specific • where complement proteins are primarily produced • what potential invader is considered a prokaryote • type of feedback system that the complement cascade is • all immune cells are initially formed in the bone _______ • type of B cells and T cells that don’t die after proliferation • ...
steven, layan, sarah best group ever 2025-04-10
Across
- type of bipolar cell cells that collects input from between 15 and 30 rod spherules in the outer plexiform layer
- limiting membrane What is the innermost layer of the retina
- nuclear layer that contains cell bodies of bipolar cells, horizontal cells, amacrine cells, interplexiform neurons and muller cells
- Nerve that carries visual information from the retina to the brain
- what is the outmost layer of the retina
- Pigment in photoreceptor cells that react to light
- Central part of the retina responsible for sharp central vision
- A small shallow depression that's about 1.5mm diameter in the center of the macula
- Amacrine cells make _____ in the inner plexiform layer
Down
- Are almost entirely cones in the fovea
- part of the ganglion cells that travel in the nerve fiber layer to exit the eye as the optic nerve.
- the thin limiting membrane consists of muller gilia and astrocytes
- Goes through the "what pathway"
- This line marks the termination of the photoreceptor cells of the retina anteriorly
- Foveal_____ zone is a 0.5mm diameter area in the center of the macular region.
15 Clues: Goes through the "what pathway" • Are almost entirely cones in the fovea • what is the outmost layer of the retina • Pigment in photoreceptor cells that react to light • Amacrine cells make _____ in the inner plexiform layer • limiting membrane What is the innermost layer of the retina • Central part of the retina responsible for sharp central vision • ...
unit 3 vocab 2022-10-19
Across
- cell organelle that stores materials such as water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates
- a process by which liquid droplets are ingested by living cells; it is one type of endocytosis
- a microscope with high magnification that uses electron beams in place of light
- cell organelle that breaks down lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins into small molecules that can used by the rest of the cell
- strong, supporting layer around the cell membrane in some cells
- the process by which cells move materials from within the cell into the extracellular fluid.
- the process by which cells move materials out of the cell
- weak attraction between a hydrogen atom and another atom
- process of diffusion in which molecules pass across the membrane through cell membrane channels
- the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of a substance 1 degree Celsius (°C)
- in a molecule, uneven distribution of electrons (results in (+) and (-) poles) ex. water
- process by which solids are ingested by living cells; it is another type of endocytosis
- organism whose cells contain a nucleus
- tendency of water to rise in a thin tube
- force of attraction between different kinds of molecules
Down
- unicellular organism that lacks a nucleus
- fundamental concept of biology that states that all living things are composed of cells; that cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things; and that new cells are produced from existing cells
- network of protein filaments in a eukaryotic cell that gives the cell its shape and internal organization and is involved in movement
- diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane
- process by which particles tend to move from an area where they are more concentrated to an area where they are less concentrated
- when the concentration of two solutions is the same
- fluid portion of the cell outside the nucleus
- property of biological membranes that allows some substances to pass across it while others cannot; also called semi permeable membrane
- microscope that uses multiple lenses and light to enlarge the image of a sample
- thin, flexible barrier that surrounds all cells; regulates what enters and leaves the cell
- attraction between molecules of the same substance
- cellular transport where substances move against a concentration gradient. (requires energy)
- when comparing two solutions, the solution with the greater concentration of solutes
- tiny sacs that transport material within or outside the cell.
- when comparing two solutions, the solution with the lesser concentration of solutes
30 Clues: organism whose cells contain a nucleus • tendency of water to rise in a thin tube • unicellular organism that lacks a nucleus • fluid portion of the cell outside the nucleus • attraction between molecules of the same substance • when the concentration of two solutions is the same • weak attraction between a hydrogen atom and another atom • ...
Biology Vocab Unit 3 2021-10-22
Across
- property of biological membranes that allows some substances to pass across it while others cannot; also called semi permeable membrane
- a process by which liquid droplets are ingested by living cells; it is one type of endocytosis
- unicellular organism that lacks a nucleus
- network of protein filaments in a eukaryotic cell that gives the cell its shape and internal organization and is involved in movement
- microscope that uses multiple lenses and light to enlarge the image of a sample
- when comparing two solutions, the solution with the lesser concentration of solutes
- diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane
- fundamental concept of biology that states that all living things are composed of cells; that cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things; and that new cells are produced from existing cells
- process by which particles tend to move from an area where they are more concentrated to an area where they are less concentrated
- fluid portion of the cell outside the nucleus
- in a molecule, uneven distribution of electrons (results in (+) and (-) poles) ex. water
- process by which solids are ingested by living cells; it is another type of endocytosis
Down
- cell organelle that breaks down lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins into small molecules that can used by the rest of the cell
- when the concentration of two solutions is the same
- organism whose cells contain a nucleus
- the process by which cells move materials from within the cell into the extracellular fluid.
- when comparing two solutions, the solution with the greater concentration of solutes
- force of attraction between different kinds of molecules
- cellular transport where substances move against a concentration gradient. (requires energy)
- a microscope with high magnification that uses electron beams in place of light
- cell organelle that stores materials such as water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates
- process of diffusion in which molecules pass across the membrane through cell membrane channels
- the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of a substance 1 degree Celsius (°C)
- weak attraction between a hydrogen atom and another atom
- thin, flexible barrier that surrounds all cells; regulates what enters and leaves the cell
- tiny sacs that transport material within or outside the cell.
- attraction between molecules of the same substance
- the process by which cells move materials out of the cell
- strong, supporting layer around the cell membrane in some cells
- action tendency of water to rise in a thin tube
30 Clues: organism whose cells contain a nucleus • unicellular organism that lacks a nucleus • fluid portion of the cell outside the nucleus • action tendency of water to rise in a thin tube • attraction between molecules of the same substance • when the concentration of two solutions is the same • force of attraction between different kinds of molecules • ...
Cell Structure and Function Crossword 2017-01-24
Across
- Breaking down food into smaller molecules that can be used by the cell
- Storage area around a cell
- Withing the cell things are moving in and out
- Internal control center of cell
- The cell membrane ___ what enters and what leaves the cell
- First to see and describe microorganisms under a microscope
- The site of protein synthesis
- May be sexual or asexual
- Removal of solid wste from the cell
- The movement of water across a membrane from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration
- Chloroplasts are only found in plant cells and other unicellular organisms that do ____
- German botanist who said all plants are made of cells
- Filled with very strong digestive enzymes
- "Powerhouse" of the cell
- Substance made in one place, but used in another
- First used in late 1665 by Robert Hooke
- Engulfing of large food particles
- Taking in of food and water
- Producers who make their own food
- Removal of liquid waste from the cell
- Movement of materials inside a cell
- Chromosomes are made of ___
Down
- Specialized structures found within a cell
- Homeostasis is a ___ that organisms maintain through self-regulating adjustments
- Made of thousands of tiny, empty chambers
- Burning food for energy, release of energy from food
- The nucleus manufactures the ___ that makes up ribosomes
- Microfilaments also helps cells ___
- Organisms composed of a single cell example bacteria
- Using the energy from food for growth and repair
- Nucleus us surrounded by a cell ____
- Zoologist who said all animals are made of cells
- Prokaryotic cells are generally smaller and ___ than Eukaryotic cells
- Eukaryotic cells are generally larger and more ____ than prokaryotic cells
- A group of similar cells all performing a similar activity
- Chloroplasts is a type of ____
- Absorb the energy from the sun and convert it to the chemical energy of a molecule of glucose and sugar
- Solid, threadlike, protein structures
- Consumers who can not make their own food
- Said cells could only arise from pre-existing cells
- The spreading out of molecules from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration
- Portion of the cell outside of the nucleus, separates interior and exterior parts of cell
- Responding to a stimulus
- Means color
- Group of several tissues functioning as a unit and performing the same function
45 Clues: Means color • May be sexual or asexual • "Powerhouse" of the cell • Responding to a stimulus • Storage area around a cell • Taking in of food and water • Chromosomes are made of ___ • The site of protein synthesis • Chloroplasts is a type of ____ • Internal control center of cell • Engulfing of large food particles • Producers who make their own food • ...
Immune Systems 2023-03-17
Across
- _____ acquired immunity happens when exposure to a disease triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease.
- _____ cells are the cells of the immune system that are protect the body against infectious diseases.
- cells that protect the body by ingesting harmful foreign particles, bacteria, and dead or dying cells.
- _____ immunity is when the body is given immunity to a disease by intentional exposure to small quantities of it.
- the _____ line of defense is a group of cells, tissues and organs that work together to protect the body.
- the _____ line of defense includes physical and chemical barriers, like the skin, that are always ready and prepared to defend the body from infection.
- the _____ line of defense is specific resistance.
- the _____ system is a network of organs, cells and proteins that defends the body against infection.
- a type of white blood cell that helps your immune system fight germs and protect you from disease.
- a type of white blood cell that makes antibodies.
- the protection your body creates against a germ once you've been infected with it.
Down
- proteins produced by the immune system in response to infection.
- a type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills, removes dead cells, and stimulates the action of other immune system cells.
- a type of immune cell that is made in the bone marrow and is found in the blood and in lymph tissue.
- antibiotic _____ occurs when bacteria change in response to the use of medicines.
- introducing a vaccine into the body to produce protection from a specific disease.
- _____ acquired immunity happens when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through their own immune system.
- immune _____ help the body fight infections and other diseases.
18 Clues: the _____ line of defense is specific resistance. • a type of white blood cell that makes antibodies. • immune _____ help the body fight infections and other diseases. • proteins produced by the immune system in response to infection. • antibiotic _____ occurs when bacteria change in response to the use of medicines. • ...
Biology Unit 3 Organelles 2022-04-05
Across
- Stores food, water, and wastes
- Converts glucose into energy for cell
- Largest organelle in plant cells
- Transports materials and produces proteins
- Makes proteins and lipids/detoxifies
- Extra protection for plant cells
- modifies and packages proteins
- Allows materials to move through it
- Where microtubules are made during mitosis
- Contains nucleolus and DNA
Down
- Semipermeable, allows few substances in
- Contains chlorophyll that traps sunlight
- Gives the nucleus and cell its shape
- Makes proteins through protein synthesis
- Surrounds the nucleus
- Breaks down and recycles worn out cells
- Contains organelles
- Inside nucleus, produces cells
18 Clues: Contains organelles • Surrounds the nucleus • Contains nucleolus and DNA • Stores food, water, and wastes • Inside nucleus, produces cells • modifies and packages proteins • Largest organelle in plant cells • Extra protection for plant cells • Allows materials to move through it • Gives the nucleus and cell its shape • Makes proteins and lipids/detoxifies • ...
Nervous system 2 2019-11-23
Across
- cells Form the myelin sheaths around nerve fibres in the PNS ______
- Carries impulses from the CNS to effector organs, the muscles and gland
- Neuroglia also called as
- only palms will ______ during parasympathetic
- Cells that defend CNS cells
- blood vessel will constrict during _______
- lungs will be in _______ during sympathetic
Down
- heart rate and force of contraction will ______ during parasympathetic
- Satellite cells act _________, cushioning cells for peripheral neuron cell bodies
- Supporting cells in the CNS?
- The sensory division also call as ____
- _______ is to maintain daily necessary body functions
- _______ glands will stimulate secretion during sympathetic and parasympathetic
- The activity of smooth muscles, cardiac muscle and glands is the ______ nervous system
- parasympathetic-housekeeping activities refer to ______
15 Clues: Neuroglia also called as • Cells that defend CNS cells • Supporting cells in the CNS? • The sensory division also call as ____ • blood vessel will constrict during _______ • lungs will be in _______ during sympathetic • only palms will ______ during parasympathetic • _______ is to maintain daily necessary body functions • ...
Circulatory System 2021-12-05
Across
- Upper chambers of the heart
- System that carries nutrients and oxygen throughout the body
- Bottom chambers of the heart
- Your blood is 55% of this
- A type of gas waste your veins carry to get rid of
- Cell that connects to other platelets to form a scab
Down
- Cells that fight off germs
- Tubes where arteries drop off and veins pick up red blood cells
- Act as "Doors" for the heart
- Red blood cells carry this
- Organ that pumps blood throughout the body
- Cell that carries oxygen
- Red blood cells collect oxygen from these
- Tube that transports red blood cells to the heart
- Tube that transports red blood cells away from the heart
15 Clues: Cell that carries oxygen • Your blood is 55% of this • Cells that fight off germs • Red blood cells carry this • Upper chambers of the heart • Act as "Doors" for the heart • Bottom chambers of the heart • Red blood cells collect oxygen from these • Organ that pumps blood throughout the body • Tube that transports red blood cells to the heart • ...
Introduction to Blood 2019-11-13
Across
- Also known as leukocytes, these are ..... blood cells
- Carried by haemoglobin in red blood cells
- Red blood cells carry this, it is our oxygen transportation system
- Fragments of cells that act as plugs to stop bleeding
- Also known as erythrocytes, these are ... blood cells
- Red and white cells are made in the bone......
- This system fights infection using white blood cells
Down
- Because it increases surface area, this shape allows red blood cells to carry more oxygen.
- This component is 95%.........
- Formed by platelets where there is damage to blood vessels
- There are ..... types of white blood cell, all fight infection in different ways
- About 55% of total blood volume, this is a straw coloured liquid
- White cells make up .......of total blood volume
13 Clues: This component is 95%......... • Carried by haemoglobin in red blood cells • Red and white cells are made in the bone...... • White cells make up .......of total blood volume • This system fights infection using white blood cells • Also known as leukocytes, these are ..... blood cells • Fragments of cells that act as plugs to stop bleeding • ...
Biology 2018-01-31
Across
- first phase of mitosis.
- cell or nucleus having a single set of unpaired chromosomes.
- the region of a chromosome to which the microtubules of the spindle attach, via the kinetochore, during cell division.
- a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus, typical of ordinary tissue growth.
- Double helix looking
- the second stage of cell division
- an organelle found in eukaryotic cells that is functioning like a brain.
- phase of the cell cycle in which a typical cell spends most of its life.
- haploid set of chromosomes in a gamete or microorganism
- structural layer surrounding some types of cells
- the death of cells which occurs as a normal and controlled part of an organism's growth or development.
- sequence of DNA or RNA which codes for a molecule that has a function.
- a type of cell division that results in four daughter cells each with half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell, as in the production of gametes and plant spores.
Down
- a mature haploid male or female germ cell.
- cell or nucleus containing two complete sets of chromosomes, one from each parent.
- one of several structures with specialized functions, suspended in the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell.
- a test to identify and evaluate the size, shape, and number of chromosomes in a sample of body cells.
- a thread-like structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes.
- any cell of a living organism other than the reproductive cells.
- the cellular lineage of a sexually reproducing organism from which eggs and sperm are derived
- the basic structural, functional, and biological unit of all known living organisms.
- form a protein structure that divides the genetic material in a cell
- a unicellular organism that lacks a membrane-bound nucleus,
- the final phase of cell division.
- a variant form of a gene
- each of a pair of minute cylindrical organelles near the nucleus in animal cells, involved in the development of spindle fibres in cell division.
- any organism whose cells have a cell nucleus and other organelles enclosed within membranes.
- can be distinguished from fats and carbohydrates by containing nitrogen.
- complex molecular machine, found within all living cells
29 Clues: Double helix looking • first phase of mitosis. • a variant form of a gene • the final phase of cell division. • the second stage of cell division • a mature haploid male or female germ cell. • structural layer surrounding some types of cells • haploid set of chromosomes in a gamete or microorganism • complex molecular machine, found within all living cells • ...
AP Bio Vocab Crossword 2023-12-13
Across
- the first phase of mitosis, the process that separates the duplicated genetic material carried in the nucleus of a parent cell into two identical daughter cells
- leading them to stop growing when the density of cells reaches a certain point
- threadlike structures made of protein and a single molecule of DNA
- cancerous and can spread cancer cells throughout one's body through the blood or lymphatic system
- the portion of the cell cycle that is not accompanied by visible changes under the microscope, and includes the G1, S and G2 phases
- signaling at cell division is largely dedicated to completing a decision made in G1 phase—to initiate and complete a round of mitotic cell division
- the third subphase of interphase in the cell cycle directly preceding mitosis
- the complete set of genetic information in an organism
- a series of events that takes place in a cell as it grows and divides
- a protein structure that divides the genetic material in a cell
Down
- the physical process of cell division, which divides the cytoplasm of a parental cell into two daughter cells
- protein kinases characterized by needing a separate subunit - a cyclin - that provides domains essential for enzymatic activity
- the region where the cell's spindle fibers attach
- the nucleus dissolves and the cell's chromosomes condense and move together, aligning in the center of the dividing cell
- the cyclin-Cdk complex that was discovered first in frog eggs
- the fourth phase of mitosis, the process that separates the duplicated genetic material carried in the nucleus of a parent cell into two identical daughter cells
- cyclin-dependent kinase activity promotes DNA replication and initiates G1-to-S phase transition
- an organism's reproductive cells.
- a complex of DNA and proteins that forms chromosomes within the nucleus of eukaryotic cells
- the cells in the body other than sperm and egg cells
- the process that separates the duplicated genetic material carried in the nucleus of a parent cell into two identical daughter cells
- a cellular structure involved in the process of cell division
- one of the two identical halves of a chromosome that has been replicated in preparation for cell division
- the regulatory subunits of kinases that control progress through the cell cycle
- surveillance mechanisms that monitor the order, integrity, and fidelity of the major events of the cell cycle
- the presence of two complete sets of chromosomes in an organism's cells, with each parent contributing a chromosome to each pair
26 Clues: an organism's reproductive cells. • the region where the cell's spindle fibers attach • the cells in the body other than sperm and egg cells • the complete set of genetic information in an organism • the cyclin-Cdk complex that was discovered first in frog eggs • a cellular structure involved in the process of cell division • ...
Cells and Tissues 2016-09-25
Across
- / the phase in cell division when the cell is resting and the chromosomes replicate themselves.
- Fibrosis / an inherited condition in which chloride ion pumps in the plasma membrane are missing.
- / All living material inside of the cell.
- / Diffusion of water across a permeable membrane when some of the solutes cannot cross the membrane.
- Pump / A protein structure in the cell membrane called a carrier.
- / Process when double-stranded DNA molecule separate or unwind, and mRNA are formed.
- Transport / Uphill movement of a substance through a living cell membrane.
- / Incorporates fluids or dissolved substances into cells by trapping them in a pocket of plasma membrane that pinches off inside the cell.
- / The synthesis of a protein by ribosomes.
- / Cells that are taller than they are wide.
- Membrane / Membrane that encloses the cytoplasm and form the outer boundary of the cell.
- / Cube shaped cells.
Down
- / process when the cell membrane forms a pocket around the material to be moved into the cell.
- / Movement of water and solutes through a membrane because of a greater pushing force on one side of the membrane than on the other side.
- / Cells that are varied in shapes and can be stretched.
- / Process by which substances scatter evenly throughout available space.
- Replication / process when cells can make copies of themselves.
- Tissue / Covers the body and many of its parts.
- / Flat and scalelike cells.
- / A bacterial infection that causes cells lining the intestines to leak chloride ions.
20 Clues: / Cube shaped cells. • / Flat and scalelike cells. • / All living material inside of the cell. • / The synthesis of a protein by ribosomes. • / Cells that are taller than they are wide. • Tissue / Covers the body and many of its parts. • / Cells that are varied in shapes and can be stretched. • Replication / process when cells can make copies of themselves. • ...
Science Vocabulary 2017-10-02
Across
- The process by which molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration
- The organelle that controls all of the cells activities
- An instrument that makes small objects look larger
- The rigid layer that surrounds plant cells
- The organelle only found in plant cells that turns energy from the sun into food and gives the plant its green color
- The organelles that contain substances that break down large food particles into smaller ones
- The organelle that converts the energy stored in food to energy the cell can use to live and function
- The widely accepted explanation of the relationship between cells and living things
- Made of many cells
- The organelle that stores water, food, and other materials that the cell needs
Down
- Tiny objects that make up and function inside organisms
- A tiny cell structure that has its own special job in the cell
- The fluid inside cells that holds all of the organelles together
- Made of one cell
- The organelle that receives, packages, and distributes proteins and other materials to other parts of the cell
- The organelle with a network of membranes that produces many substances
- The diffusion of water molecules across a selectively permeable membrane
- The grain-shaped organelle that produces protein
- Any substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances
- The organelle that decides what enters and exits the cell
20 Clues: Made of one cell • Made of many cells • The rigid layer that surrounds plant cells • The grain-shaped organelle that produces protein • An instrument that makes small objects look larger • Tiny objects that make up and function inside organisms • The organelle that controls all of the cells activities • The organelle that decides what enters and exits the cell • ...
Circulatory System Karla Arnold 2013-05-21
Across
- small veins.
- living cells in the blood that transports oxygen to all living cells in the body.
- lower left section of the heart,which pumps bllood to all parts of the body.
- adenosine triphoshate: a form or eneryg released during cellural respiration that proves cells with the energy.
- the organ for breathing air .
- living cells that fight bacteria and viruse.
- special cells that detct energy and convert it to electrical energy that is sent to the brain.
- Respiration the chemical reaction involing oxygen that moves the energy in glucose into the compound ATP
- the red liquid that circulates through the body.
- blood vessels that carry blood to the heart.
Down
- circuit component that has resistance.
- the body system that circulates oxygen in the blood to allthe cells of the body.
- lower right section of the heart, which pumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs.
- large vein leading into the top right chamber of the heart.
- a small cavity, usually filled with fluid.
- upper left section of the heart where oxygenated blood from the lungs enters the heart.
- a muscular organ that pumps blood through the circulatory system so that oxygen and nutreints can be transported to the bodys cells and waste can be transported away.
- a gas in the air ( and water ) that animals need to breathe.
- a simple carbohydrate and the simplest form of sugar.
- largest gland in the body.
20 Clues: small veins. • largest gland in the body. • the organ for breathing air . • circuit component that has resistance. • a small cavity, usually filled with fluid. • living cells that fight bacteria and viruse. • blood vessels that carry blood to the heart. • the red liquid that circulates through the body. • a simple carbohydrate and the simplest form of sugar. • ...
chapter 12: cell cycle 2021-10-23
Across
- joined copies of the original chromosome
- accounts for ~90% of the cycle
- the life of a cell from the time it first formed during division of a parent cell until its own division into two daughter cells
- a control point where stop and go-ahead signals can regulate the cycle
- reproductive cells
- an enzyme that activate or inactivate other proteins by phosphorylating them
- the entire complex of DNA and proteins that is the building material of chromosomes
- the division of genetic material in the nucleus
- reproduction of cells
- an imaginary plate rather than an actual cell structure; a plane located midway between the spindle's two poles
- a subcellular region containing material that functions throughout the cell cycle to organize the cell's microtubules
Down
- a protein released by certain cells that stimulates other cells to divide
- the division of the cytoplasm
- includes both mitosis and cytokinesis
- a cell's DNA, its genetic information
- protein that gets its name from its cyclically fluctuating concentration in the cell
- consists of fibers made of microtubules and associated proteins
- "division in half," refers to this process and tho the asexual reproduction of single-celled eukaryotes
- DNA molecules are packaged into these structures
- a structure made up of protiens that have assembled on specific sections of DNA at each centromere
- all body cells (not reproductive cells)
- a region made up of repetitive sequences in the chromosomal DNA where the chromatid is attached most closely to its sister chromatid
22 Clues: reproductive cells • reproduction of cells • the division of the cytoplasm • accounts for ~90% of the cycle • includes both mitosis and cytokinesis • a cell's DNA, its genetic information • all body cells (not reproductive cells) • joined copies of the original chromosome • the division of genetic material in the nucleus • DNA molecules are packaged into these structures • ...
Immunology Exam#1 Review 2021-01-20
Across
- Chemicals produced by T helper cells to stimulate other white blood cells.
- Nonspecific cytokine that warns neighboring cells when infected by a virus.
- Type of T cells which kills infected cells.
- An immunological disorder in which the immune system turns against self (2 words).
- A type of protein that inserts itself into the membrane of pathogens, creating a pore.
- Induces heat, redness, swelling and pain.
- A long-lived lymphocyte that responds to the reintroduction of a specific antigen long after initial exposure is a .... cell.
- Y-shaped proteins produced by B lymphocytes.
Down
- Phagocytic cell that is derived from a monocyte.
- Programmed cell death.
- The organelle in phagocytes containing enzymes that digest and destroy ingested pathogens.
- Type of immunity that has a fast response.
- Injection of a killed or weakened pathogen or pathogen part that stimulates the production of antibodies.
- A white blood cell that can engulf and absorb bacteria by phagocytosis.
- Small thin-walled blood vessels from which white blood cells can leave the blood to enter the tissues.
- Bean-shaped glands found in the lymphatic system containing white blood cells (2 words).
- Place where B lymphocytes maturation occurs (2 words).
- Self markers that bind with with foreign antigen.
- Gland where T lymphocytes mature.
- A disease-causing organism including bacteria, virus and fungus.
- The most common form of white blood cell.
- Type of immunity that has a slow response.
22 Clues: Programmed cell death. • Gland where T lymphocytes mature. • Induces heat, redness, swelling and pain. • The most common form of white blood cell. • Type of immunity that has a fast response. • Type of immunity that has a slow response. • Type of T cells which kills infected cells. • Y-shaped proteins produced by B lymphocytes. • ...
Muscular system 2024-01-12
Across
- denoting a dense band that connects cardiac muscle cells
- protein thick muscle filaments
- wavelike motion which helps force the contents of tubular organs along, e.g. intestines
- muscles which work together to complete a movement
- relatively immovable end of skeletal muscle
- type of muscle cells which twitch for longer than skeletal muscle cells
- functional unit of muscle contraction; causes striation
- process by which the forces of individual twitches combine
- threadlike structures within the sarcoplasm
- denoting sustained muscular contraction
- movement which increases the angle
- layer of connective tissue that separate muscle tissue into fascicles
- layer of thin connective tissue
- increase in the number of motor units being activated during a contraction
- movement which decreases the angle
- linkages formed between actin and myosin
Down
- breaks down acetylcholine
- protein in muscle cells that help maintain oxygen availability
- agent which causes movement
- recording of an electrically stimulated isolated muscle
- type of self-exciting smooth muscle displaying rhythmicity
- agent which oppose a movement
- denoting material within a muscle fiber
- type of muscle cells containing less organized filaments of actin and myosin
- bundles of skeletal muscle fibers
- single contraction reflecting stimulation of a muscle fiber
- relatively movable end of skeletal muscle
- thin muscle filaments
- signal which stimulates a skeletal muscle fiber
- protein which stops stem cells from developing into muscle cells
- layer of connective tissue that closely surrounds each skeletal muscle
- broad fibrous sheets of connective tissue
32 Clues: thin muscle filaments • breaks down acetylcholine • agent which causes movement • agent which oppose a movement • protein thick muscle filaments • layer of thin connective tissue • bundles of skeletal muscle fibers • movement which increases the angle • movement which decreases the angle • denoting material within a muscle fiber • denoting sustained muscular contraction • ...
CELL 2020-04-29
Across
- wall In plant cells there is a outer layer that protects the cell
- This membrane protects the cell from it’s surroundings and it is composed of phospholipids
- Responsible for cellular storage, has three types; central, contractile, food
- Death of certain cells in a programmed way
- The infoldings that happen in the inner membrane of mitochondria
- Little tunnels in nuclear envelope that allows transportation to nucleus
- Some cells have those in order to move around more easily such as sperms
- The organelle that makes cellular aerobic respiration possible that's why it is mostly found in muscle and nerve cells
- apparatus This organelle packages proteins and transports lipids
- An organelle which recycles damaged organalles, in deficiency tay sach disease emerges
- A membrane bound that is found in plant cells, algae and some eukaryotic cells
- system It is called to a group of membranes which cooperate to modify, package and transport lipids and proteins
Down
- The part in the nucleus that contains DNA
- and lipids
- Helps The cell to get attached to places
- It oxidifies H2O2, found mostly in liver, detoxifies alcohol for that reason
- envelope The layer that lines between cytoplasm and nucleus
- reticulum Has two types rough and smooth. Rough ones can synthesize ribosome while smooth synthesizes
- The place in the plant cell that photosynthesis happen
- The destruction of cells by the enzymes within the cell usually by lysosomes
- An organelle that is responsible for protein synthesis
21 Clues: and lipids • Helps The cell to get attached to places • The part in the nucleus that contains DNA • Death of certain cells in a programmed way • The place in the plant cell that photosynthesis happen • An organelle that is responsible for protein synthesis • envelope The layer that lines between cytoplasm and nucleus • ...
Veterinary Medical Practices: Blood Samples 2023-04-19
Across
- known as thrombocytes; are responsible for clotting and increase with
- two large veins near the thigh on the hind leg
- blood cell count problem with red blood cell productionHemoglobin
- loss of water from the body
- Blood Count (CBC) determines the number and type of blood cells presentPlasma
- marrow soft, fatty tissue within the bone which is a major area for blood cell production Autoimmune
- any of the three large veins in the neck
- blood cells also known as erythrocytes; are produced in bone marrow and carry oxygen to
- decreases blood flow
- Saphenous small vein located on the inside hind leg
- deficiency of hemoglobin reducing the number of red blood cells; causes
- immune response which attacks an animals own tissues and cellsPacked Cell Volume
- relating to the thorax which is the cavity enclosed within the ribs and sternum
Down
- redness, swelling or pain on an area of the body
- arrangement of blood cells within the body
- liquid portion of blood
- Inlet opening at the top of the thoracic cavity
- nodes gland masses of tissue which contain cells
- vein located on the front leg
- carries oxygen to the red blood cells and helps move them to other tissues
- form of cancer of the bone marrow which prevents an animal from producing a
- small hole on the needle which allows the blood to blow into the syringe
- determination of the cause or nature of a conditionComplete Blood Count (CBC)
- blood cells defend the body from invading organismsPlatelets
- level of red and white blood cells and platelets
- weakness
26 Clues: weakness • decreases blood flow • liquid portion of blood • loss of water from the body • vein located on the front leg • any of the three large veins in the neck • arrangement of blood cells within the body • two large veins near the thigh on the hind leg • Inlet opening at the top of the thoracic cavity • redness, swelling or pain on an area of the body • ...
Blood Flow Crossword Puzzle 2022-12-14
Across
- when people have permanent high blood pressure.
- when people have super low blood pressure usually with illness.
- three factors that can affect blood pressure are strong emotions, stress and _______. Something you could do for weight loss.
- people who are in danger of heart attack or stroke have high/low (pick one) permanent blood pressure.
- blood ______ is when blood pushes against the wall of an artery.
- _______ pressure-occurs when the left ventricle of the heart contracts.
- _______ adult blood volume is 5L.
- a system that is both the _________ and respiratory systems combined.
- white blood cells can survive from 24 hours to several years.
- primary parts of the cardiovascular system are the lungs, _______, and blood vessels.
- found in bone marrow and are smallest forms of blood cells.
- blood cells that make up 99% of our blood.
Down
- carries oxygen from lungs to the rest of the body.
- ______ pressure-occurs when the left ventricle relaxes.
- blood pressure decreases as your distance ________ from the heart.
- there are ____ types of white blood cells.
- thickness of blood and flow.
- platelets help repair damaged _______.
- makes up 55% of our blood while 55% is blood cells.
- blood with high ______ can cause resistance making the heart work harder.
- The less elastic the arteries the _____ blockages that reduce blood flow.
- contraction phase of the heart
- type of blood cells biggest cells in all blood.
- ______ makes up 6-8% of our total weight.
- plasma is the cellular material in ____.
25 Clues: thickness of blood and flow. • contraction phase of the heart • _______ adult blood volume is 5L. • platelets help repair damaged _______. • plasma is the cellular material in ____. • ______ makes up 6-8% of our total weight. • there are ____ types of white blood cells. • blood cells that make up 99% of our blood. • when people have permanent high blood pressure. • ...
Chapter 2-6 2025-02-05
Across
- Specialized junctions that anchor cells together, providing mechanical strength to tissues.
- Breaks down fatty acids and detoxifies harmful substances.
- Studded with ribosomes; involved in protein synthesis and modification.
- Organizes microtubules and contains centrioles (in animal cells); important in cell division.
- The powerhouse of the cell, generates ATP through cellular respiration.
- Thin fibers of actin involved in cell shape, movement, and muscle contraction.
- Selectively permeable barrier made of phospholipids and proteins that separates the interior of the cell from the outside environment.
- Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.
- Found in plant cells; performs photosynthesis.
Down
- Network of fibers that provide structural support, shape, and facilitate cell movement.
- Synthesizes lipids, detoxifies drugs, metabolizes carbohydrates.
- Hollow tubes of tubulin that help maintain cell structure and shape.
- Found inside nucleus; site of rRNA synthesis and ribosome assembly.
- Site of protein synthesis; can be free in the cytoplasm or attached to rough ER.
- Contains cell’s genetic material and controls cell activities.
- ________ Filaments - Provide mechanical strength to cells and anchor organelles in place.
- Contain digestive enzymes for breaking down macromolecules, debris, and foreign substances.
- _____ Junctions - Channels that allow direct communication between adjacent animal cells, facilitating the exchange of ions and small molecules.
- Large vesicle used for storage, waste disposal, and maintaining cell turgor in plant cells.
- _____ Junctions - Seal gaps between adjacent cells, preventing the leakage of extracellular fluids.
20 Clues: Found in plant cells; performs photosynthesis. • Breaks down fatty acids and detoxifies harmful substances. • Contains cell’s genetic material and controls cell activities. • Synthesizes lipids, detoxifies drugs, metabolizes carbohydrates. • Found inside nucleus; site of rRNA synthesis and ribosome assembly. • ...
Unit 4 2025-03-28
Across
- molecule involved in energy transfer within cells, acting as a precursor to ATP
- obtain their food by consuming other organisms
- the natural compound present in green plants that gives them their color
- requires oxygen and produces significantly more energ
- occurs without oxygen and yields less energy
- a tiny opening or passageway in a surface, membrane, or structure, allowing for the passage of liquids, gases, or other substances
- the primary energy-carrying molecule in cells
- the process by which plants change the energy in sunlight to kinds of energy that can be stored for later use
- the capacity or ability to do work or cause chang
- an important heat-trapping gas, also known as a greenhouse gas
Down
- process where yeast, bacteria, or other microorganisms convert sugars into alcohol
- produce their own food from inorganic sources
- a simple sugar, the primary source of energy for the body's cells
- process in which sugars are transformed into a new product through chemical reactions carried out by microorganisms
- organelles found in plant cells that are responsible for photosynthesis
- a chemical your body produces when your cells break down carbohydrates for energ
- is the chemical reactions in the body's cells that change food into energy.
- a series of chemical reactions that break down glucose to produce ATP
- The cells and tissues that support and give structure to organs, glands, or other tissues in the body
- an organic compound that gives color to plant or animal tissue
20 Clues: occurs without oxygen and yields less energy • produce their own food from inorganic sources • the primary energy-carrying molecule in cells • obtain their food by consuming other organisms • the capacity or ability to do work or cause chang • requires oxygen and produces significantly more energ • an organic compound that gives color to plant or animal tissue • ...
Immune System 2023-03-16
Across
- / preparation that is used to help the body immune response against diseases.
- / when the body is given immunity to a disease from small quantities.
- / substances that cause the body to make an immune response against the substance.
- / cells that are part of the immune system that help fight infections and other diseases.
- / helps kill tumor cells and help control immune responses
- / a type of white blood that kills microorganisms and removes dead cells
- / reproduction of viruses using a cell to manufacture more of the viruses
- / method of a virus can replicate its DNA using a cell
Down
- / owns and manages risks
- / when a disease triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to the disease.
- / when antibodies are given to someone, then produce it through the immune system.
- / antibody protection the body creates against germs that the bodies have been infected with.
- / when the bacteria defeats the antibiotic that is meant to kill the bacteria
- / network of organs, cells and proteins to help fight the body against infections.
- / an immune system that surround and kill microorganisms and ingest foreign material
- / type of blood cells that are made in bone marrow and found the blood and lymph tissue
- / protein made by plasma cells that respond to antigen.
- / overseees risks or control and compliance
- / drugs that are used to treat infections that are caused by bacteria.
- / microorganism that infects cells and can cause diseases
20 Clues: / owns and manages risks • / overseees risks or control and compliance • / method of a virus can replicate its DNA using a cell • / protein made by plasma cells that respond to antigen. • / microorganism that infects cells and can cause diseases • / helps kill tumor cells and help control immune responses • ...
Integumentary Crossword 2025-02-20
Across
- Cell shape that is tall and cylindrical.
- The skin is also called the cutaneous membrane.
- The outermost layer of the skin.
- Modified cells containing secretory vesicles that produce large quantities of mucus.
- Substance that gives hair and skin its color.
- Gland that secretes its product into ducts.
- Type of cell that can differentiate into a number of different cells.
- Oily substance produced by sebaceous glands.
- Inflammation of the skin characterized by itching and redness.
- The most widespread and most varied of all the tissues.
- The inner, deeper layer of the skin.
- Flattened cells making up the skin’s outermost layer.
Down
- Dense, cord-like tissues that attach muscles to bones.
- Excessive hair loss.
- Dense connective tissue band or sheet that binds organs and muscles together.
- Gland that secretes its product directly into the bloodstream.
- Tissue that lacks blood vessels and depends on underlying connective tissue for oxygen and nutrients.
- Dead tissue resulting from a burn.
- Key component of connective tissue.
- Ear wax.
- The body’s most abundant protein.
- Cord-like tissues that attach bones to bones.
- Cell shape that is flat and plate-like.
- The outermost layer of the epidermis is called the stratum corneum.
- Tissue that has multiple layers in which some cells don’t touch the basement membrane.
- Tissue dominated by fat cells.
- Groups of cells that perform a common function.
27 Clues: Ear wax. • Excessive hair loss. • Tissue dominated by fat cells. • The outermost layer of the skin. • The body’s most abundant protein. • Dead tissue resulting from a burn. • Key component of connective tissue. • The inner, deeper layer of the skin. • Cell shape that is flat and plate-like. • Cell shape that is tall and cylindrical. • Gland that secretes its product into ducts. • ...
Module 2 - Lesson 2.1 Daily Assignment 1: Integumentary Crossword 2025-02-26
Across
- Cell shape that is tall and cylindrical.
- The skin is also called the cutaneous membrane.
- The outermost layer of the skin.
- Modified cells containing secretory vesicles that produce large quantities of mucus.
- Substance that gives hair and skin its color.
- Gland that secretes its product into ducts.
- Type of cell that can differentiate into a number of different cells.
- Oily substance produced by sebaceous glands.
- Inflammation of the skin characterized by itching and redness.
- The most widespread and most varied of all the tissues.
- The inner, deeper layer of the skin.
- Flattened cells making up the skin’s outermost layer.
Down
- Dense, cord-like tissues that attach muscles to bones.
- Excessive hair loss.
- Dense connective tissue band or sheet that binds organs and muscles together.
- Gland that secretes its product directly into the bloodstream.
- Tissue that lacks blood vessels and depends on underlying connective tissue for oxygen and nutrients.
- Dead tissue resulting from a burn.
- Key component of connective tissue.
- Ear wax.
- The body’s most abundant protein.
- Cord-like tissues that attach bones to bones.
- Cell shape that is flat and plate-like.
- The outermost layer of the epidermis is called the stratum corneum.
- Tissue that has multiple layers in which some cells don’t touch the basement membrane.
- Tissue dominated by fat cells.
- Groups of cells that perform a common function.
27 Clues: Ear wax. • Excessive hair loss. • Tissue dominated by fat cells. • The outermost layer of the skin. • The body’s most abundant protein. • Dead tissue resulting from a burn. • Key component of connective tissue. • The inner, deeper layer of the skin. • Cell shape that is flat and plate-like. • Cell shape that is tall and cylindrical. • Gland that secretes its product into ducts. • ...
Biology Ch. 11 & 12 2025-03-03
Across
- Green algae
- Mass of intertwined hyphae visible without magnification
- End result of the fusion of gametes
- Hyphae that actually enter host cells to get nutrition from cytoplasm of host cells
- Brown algae
- Two filaments line up next to each other forming a type of tube connecting adjacent cells
- Simple colony of a slender chain of cells growing end to end
- Gives shape to its body in replace of a cell wall
- Hyphae that "stand" up above the medium and get oxygen, produce spores and spread the fungus
- Small air-filled pockets and holds up the thallus (two words)
- Special cells that anchor the algae to something and appear rootlike
Down
- Two identical specialized cells
- Red algae
- Golden algae
- The diatom s
- Product from red algae used in pudding and gelatin shells of capsules
- Specialized cells that are different in size and form
- Hyphae that grow within the material the fungus is growing on
- Where the motile gametes (sperm) are produced
- "Body" of a fungus is composed of slender filaments
- All are unicellular with two flagella; one is in a groove around the cell and the other is for movement
- Aerial hyphae that connect groups of hyphae together
- Hyphae branches that produce spores
- Where a nonmotile gamete or egg (ovum) is produced
- Body of a plantlike organism that does not have leaves, roots, or stems
25 Clues: Red algae • Green algae • Brown algae • Golden algae • The diatom s • Two identical specialized cells • End result of the fusion of gametes • Hyphae branches that produce spores • Where the motile gametes (sperm) are produced • Gives shape to its body in replace of a cell wall • Where a nonmotile gamete or egg (ovum) is produced • ...
cats 2 2025-11-18
Across
- A tunnel-like extension for enzyme secretion from bone-destroying cells.
- Process where vesicles fuse with the plasma membrane to release contents.
- A type of metabolism that breaks down molecules for energy.
- Side by side location, often said of cells with gap junctions.
- Binding in the active site leads to this kind of enzyme activation.
- DNA plus proteins, packaged but not condensed.
- The phase where chromosomes arrive at poles and nuclear envelopes reform.
- Produced in abundance by certain ovarian cells.
- A molecule that shuttles proteins into the nucleus.
- The fusion of gametes to form a zygote.
- A type of infection that generates immune responses even without producing virions.
- A strong cell–cell adhesion structure composed of dense plaques.
- The process by which a cell becomes specialized.
- The final physical separation of two daughter cells.
Down
- A bond that helps stabilize tertiary structure.
- Stage where the three germ layers first appear.
- What you get when cells keep dividing after compaction.
- A process that allows an increase in cell number.
- A direct passageway for ions and molecules between cells.
- An enzyme that unwinds the DNA double helix.
- Some cells secrete molecules that turn around and act on themselves.
- A structure that organizes the mitotic spindle.
- Embryonic tissue layer that will form muscle and bone.
- Regulation of gene expression without altering DNA sequence.
- Event needed to turn a chromosome into a visible structure.
25 Clues: The fusion of gametes to form a zygote. • An enzyme that unwinds the DNA double helix. • DNA plus proteins, packaged but not condensed. • A bond that helps stabilize tertiary structure. • Stage where the three germ layers first appear. • A structure that organizes the mitotic spindle. • Produced in abundance by certain ovarian cells. • ...
Cells, COL, and CER 2025-09-16
Across
- Simple cells that lack most of the organelles described(NO nucleus)
- converts glucose into cellular energy (ATP)
- Compromised of at least one unit of life; may have groups of those units that share the same units
- Gives cells their shape and structure and facilitates movement of materials within the cell
- Regulates cell division/replication
- Hold excess water for the plant cell
- In taking energy in one form and converts it to a usable form; removes waste
- The barrier to the outside environment and holds important gatekeeping protiens
- Makes proteins and is found in the cytoplasm
- Where ribosomes are made out of RNA
- Packages proteins and other biomolecules for transport across the cell
- Staging area for ribosomes to make protiens
- Makes Lipids for the cell
Down
- Increases in size or number of cells; functionality of cells can change over time
- Regulates internal environment involuntarily
- Where the DNA is stored
- Ability to produce more of itself/New life(Fertile Offspring)
- Digests macromolecules and stores them for future use in the cell
- Cells that have most or all of the organelles described(Plant and animal cells)
- Interacts with surroundings to various degrees;aids in survival
- Enable photosynthesis to happen;Converts light energy into suagrs
- Traits are passed on and inherited by subsequent generations; change in genetic material
- supports the cell and gives structure to the plant overall;Made of cellulose
- contains the organelles and allows a place for important chemical reactions to occur
24 Clues: Where the DNA is stored • Makes Lipids for the cell • Regulates cell division/replication • Where ribosomes are made out of RNA • Hold excess water for the plant cell • converts glucose into cellular energy (ATP) • Staging area for ribosomes to make protiens • Regulates internal environment involuntarily • Makes proteins and is found in the cytoplasm • ...
Biology 2014-09-23
Across
- a short, microscopic, hairlike vibrating structure
- apparatus a complex of vesicles and folded membranes within the cytoplasm of most eukaryotic cells, involved in secretion and intracellular transport
- an organelle in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells containing degradative enzymes enclosed in a membrane
- membrane a microscopic membrane of lipids and proteins that forms the external boundary of the cytoplasm of a cell or encloses a vacuole, and that regulates the passage of molecules in and out of the cytoplasm
- any of a number of organized or specialized structures within a living cell
- an organelle found in large numbers in most cells, in which the biochemical processes of respiration and energy production occur
- a dense organelle present in most eukaryotic cells, typically a single rounded structure bounded by a double membrane, containing the genetic material
- a part of an organism that is typically self-contained and has a specific vital function
- any of the distinct types of material of which animals or plants are made, consisting of specialized cells and their products
- any organism whose cells contain a nucleus and other structures enclosed within membranes
- reticulum a network of membranous tubules within the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell, continuous with the nuclear membrane
- small dense spherical structure in the nucleus of a cell during interphase
Down
- a minute particle consisting of RNA and associated proteins, found in large numbers in the cytoplasm of living cells
- the material or protoplasm within a living cell, excluding the nucleus
- the aqueous component of the cytoplasm of a cell, within which various organelles and particles are suspended
- a microscopic single-celled organism that has neither a distinct nucleus with a membrane nor other specialized organelles
- a threadlike structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes
- envelope the double lipid bilayer membrane which surrounds the genetic material and nucleolus in eukaryotic cells
- a microscopic network of protein filaments and tubules in the cytoplasm of many living cells, giving them shape and coherence
19 Clues: a short, microscopic, hairlike vibrating structure • the material or protoplasm within a living cell, excluding the nucleus • small dense spherical structure in the nucleus of a cell during interphase • any of a number of organized or specialized structures within a living cell • ...
CELL 2020-04-29
Across
- wall In plant cells there is a outer layer that protects the cell
- This membrane protects the cell from it’s surroundings and it is composed of phospholipids
- Responsible for cellular storage, has three types; central, contractile, food
- Death of certain cells in a programmed way
- The infoldings that happen in the inner membrane of mitochondria
- Little tunnels in nuclear envelope that allows transportation to nucleus
- Some cells have those in order to move around more easily such as sperms
- The organelle that makes cellular aerobic respiration possible that's why it is mostly found in muscle and nerve cells
- apparatus This organelle packages proteins and transports lipids
- An organelle which recycles damaged organalles, in deficiency tay sach disease emerges
- A membrane bound that is found in plant cells, algae and some eukaryotic cells
- system It is called to a group of membranes which cooperate to modify, package and transport lipids and proteins
Down
- The part in the nucleus that contains DNA
- and lipids
- Helps The cell to get attached to places
- It oxidifies H2O2, found mostly in liver, detoxifies alcohol fort hat reason
- envelope The layer that lines between cytoplasm and nucleus
- reticulum Has two types rough and smooth. Rough ones can synthesize ribosome while smooth synthesizes
- The place in the plant cell that photosynthesis happen
- The destruction of cells by the enzymes within the cell usually by lysosomes
- An organelle that is responsible for protein synthesis
21 Clues: and lipids • Helps The cell to get attached to places • The part in the nucleus that contains DNA • Death of certain cells in a programmed way • The place in the plant cell that photosynthesis happen • An organelle that is responsible for protein synthesis • envelope The layer that lines between cytoplasm and nucleus • ...
Microscopes and Cells 2021-06-15
Across
- Converts light energy within a plant.
- The cell that sends signals to our brain
- The top layer of our skin.
- Part of a plant that moves water.
- First person to observe a microorganism.
- Holds water within a cell.
- The cells that help move oxygen.
- The group mushrooms belong to.
- Organism made from more than one cell.
- What is stored inside a vacuole
- The genetic code of organisms
- The science guy.
- Provides structure to plant cells.
- What we observe under a microscope
- The process of cells splitting in 2.
- Methylene...
- The first type of organisms on earth
- The type of microscope we use at school.
- Jelly like substance inside a cell.
- The 5 groups organisms belong to.
- The cell that surrounds our body.
Down
- The brain of the cell.
- The unit of measurement for cells.
- The outside layer of a cell.
- The process of light energy conversion.
- The building blocks of all life.
- a billionth of a metre
- An organism that consists of one cell.
- The greek word for small
- Special cells in plants.
- The cells that help us move.
- The various structures inside a cell.
- The group of organisms trees belong to.
- The group of organisms humans belong to.
- The kingdom that starts with E.
- What we call the dye on a slide.
36 Clues: Methylene... • The science guy. • The brain of the cell. • a billionth of a metre • The greek word for small • Special cells in plants. • The top layer of our skin. • Holds water within a cell. • The outside layer of a cell. • The cells that help us move. • The genetic code of organisms • The group mushrooms belong to. • What is stored inside a vacuole • The kingdom that starts with E. • ...
cell cycle 2021-10-23
Across
- joined copies of the original chromosome
- accounts for ~90% of the cycle
- the life of a cell from the time it first formed during division of a parent cell until its own division into two daughter cells
- a control point where stop and go-ahead signals can regulate the cycle
- reproductive cells
- an enzyme that activate or inactivate other proteins by phosphorylating them
- the entire complex of DNA and proteins that is the building material of chromosomes
- the division of genetic material in the nucleus
- reproduction of cells
- an imaginary plate rather than an actual cell structure; a plane located midway between the spindle's two poles
- a subcellular region containing material that functions throughout the cell cycle to organize the cell's microtubules
Down
- a protein released by certain cells that stimulates other cells to divide
- the division of the cytoplasm
- includes both mitosis and cytokinesis
- a cell's DNA, its genetic information
- protein that gets its name from its cyclically fluctuating concentration in the cell
- consists of fibers made of microtubules and associated proteins
- "division in half," refers to this process and tho the asexual reproduction of single-celled eukaryotes
- DNA molecules are packaged into these structures
- a structure made up of protiens that have assembled on specific sections of DNA at each centromere
- all body cells (not reproductive cells)
- a region made up of repetitive sequences in the chromosomal DNA where the chromatid is attached most closely to its sister chromatid
22 Clues: reproductive cells • reproduction of cells • the division of the cytoplasm • accounts for ~90% of the cycle • includes both mitosis and cytokinesis • a cell's DNA, its genetic information • all body cells (not reproductive cells) • joined copies of the original chromosome • the division of genetic material in the nucleus • DNA molecules are packaged into these structures • ...
Plant/Animal Cell 2021-09-09
Across
- deoxyribonucleic acid, a molecules that is present in all living cells and that contains info that determines traits
- the arrangement of parts in an organism
- describes the basic characteristics of all cells and organs
- gel-like fluid inside a cell; helps the cell maintain shape and is about 80% water
- makes protein
- one of the structures in the nucleus that are made up of dna and protein
- the smallest functional and structual unit of living things
- cells with no nucleus
- structures within a cell that have special functions to keep working
- packages and distributes materials within or out of the cell
- the special, normal, or proper activity of an organ or part
- cells with a nucleus
Down
- where genetic material is stored and controls the cells growth and reproduction
- a fluid-filled vesicle that contains food, water, and waste. Plant ells have a large central vacuole that stores water
- a system of ideas that explains many related observations and is supported by a body of evidence acquired by scientific investigation
- produces enzymes that digest wastes, cell parts, and foreign invaders
- protective, flexible barrier that controls what goes in and out of the cell
- processes and transports proteins and makes lipids
- an organelle dound in plant and algae cells where photosynthesis occurs
- rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane in plant cells; provides structure and support
- the site of a cellular respiration, which releases energy for use by the cell
21 Clues: makes protein • cells with a nucleus • cells with no nucleus • the arrangement of parts in an organism • processes and transports proteins and makes lipids • describes the basic characteristics of all cells and organs • the smallest functional and structual unit of living things • the special, normal, or proper activity of an organ or part • ...
Biology Crossword 2018-01-29
Across
- Divide into four daughter cells
- Cells that have a membrane-bound nucleus
- any of a number of organised or specialised structures within a living cell
- Having a set of unpaired chromosomes (half)
- The death of a cell
- Clusters of microtubules
- Turn into gametes
- A unit of heredity which is transferred from a parent to offspring carried on a chromosome
- Any cell or organism without a membrane-bound nucleus
- Different forms of the same gene
- Help in forming spindle fibres, which separate chromosomes during mitosis
- Long strand of DNA
- Stage of mitosis in which new nuclear membranes form around the separated groups of chromosomes
- Stage of mitosis where the chromosomes become visable
- Divide into two daughter cells
Down
- Containing the genetic material DNA
- Eggs or sperm cells
- Visual appearance of the chromosomes
- Stage of mitosis during which chromosomes align around the equator of a spindle
- The full word for DNA
- Cells of the body other then germline cells
- The resting phase between the first and second division of mitosis
- The smallest structural and functional unit of an organism
- A layer which sits outside the cell membrane (not found in animal cells)
- A cell containing 2 complete sets of chromosomes
- An organism's full set of DNA (including genes)
- Position where the chromatids are held together in a chromosome
- Organelle containing RNA and sometimes stick to RER
- Macromolecules built of amino acid
29 Clues: Turn into gametes • Long strand of DNA • Eggs or sperm cells • The death of a cell • The full word for DNA • Clusters of microtubules • Divide into two daughter cells • Divide into four daughter cells • Different forms of the same gene • Macromolecules built of amino acid • Containing the genetic material DNA • Visual appearance of the chromosomes • ...
Chapter 21 The Lymphatic and Immune System 2012-06-14
Across
- WBCs that transform into macrophages
- immunity where lymphocytes directly attack and destroy foreign cells or diseased host cells
- local defensive response to tissue injury
- cells that phagocytize tissue debris, antigen presenting cell
- body's largest lymphatic organ
- any molecule that triggers an immune response
- tonsils found on each side of the root of the tongue
- tonsil on the wall of the pharynx just behind the nasal cavity
- when a lymph node becomes swollen and painful to the touch when it's under challenge from a foreign antigen
- lymphocytes and macrophages congregated in dense masses
- lymphocytes that differentiate into plasma cells
- WBCs that phagocytize, digest, and kill bacteria
- clear, colorless fluid, similar to blood plasma but low in protein
- leukocytes that crawl through the endothelial cells
- secreted when infected leukocytes are infected with a virus
- a vaccine is a type of artificial ____________ immunity
Down
- leukocyte adhesion to the vessel wall
- lymphatic tissue where lymphocytes are scattered rather then densely clustered
- when an activated T cell undergoes repeated mitosis
- cells that attack and destroy bacteria
- dead cells, tissue debris, and tissue fluid that form a pool of yellowish fluid
- process in which antibodies link antigen molecules together
- immunity where antibodies tag a pathogen for destruction
- lymphatic nodules found at the distal portion of the small intestine
- excessive, harmful immune reaction to antigens that most people tolerate
- lymphocytes that mature in the thymus
- class of antibodies that crosses the placenta
27 Clues: body's largest lymphatic organ • WBCs that transform into macrophages • leukocyte adhesion to the vessel wall • lymphocytes that mature in the thymus • cells that attack and destroy bacteria • local defensive response to tissue injury • any molecule that triggers an immune response • class of antibodies that crosses the placenta • ...
Blood, Lymph and tissue fluid by Graciella 2015-03-24
Across
- It prevents too much blood loss and stops pathogens getting into your body through breaks in the skin.
- It is a substances that is collect into the lymphatic capillary.
- Where is red blood cells made from?
- It is to transport oxygen and small amount of carbon dioxide.
- It is mostly water and many substances are dissolved in it such as glucose, amino acids, salts, hormones, blood proteins and antibodies.
- It is where hormones are made.
- These are cells which can move around the body, engulfing and destroying phathogens.
- It is removed by the kidneys.
- Platelets help blood to?
- It is the red pigment that carries oxygen.
- It is very important, it supplies cells with all their requirements such as oxygen and nutrients.
- It is a type of lymphocyte and phagocyte cells.
- It is where digestive food is absorb.
Down
- It is a pathogen that destroy a particular pathogen.
- It secreted into the blood by endocrine glands.
- A small fragments formed from special cells in the bone marrow.
- In which they respond to pathogens by producing antibodies.
- It is a flat disc that has been pinched in on both sides.
- Tissue fluid is ...... plasma.
- Red blood cells only live for?
- It is combines with the haemoglobin (Hb) to form?
- It produce chemicals called antibodies.
- It is a waste substance that is made in the liver.
- It is made in the liver.
- What do the white blood cells fight?
25 Clues: Platelets help blood to? • It is made in the liver. • It is removed by the kidneys. • Tissue fluid is ...... plasma. • Red blood cells only live for? • It is where hormones are made. • Where is red blood cells made from? • What do the white blood cells fight? • It is where digestive food is absorb. • It produce chemicals called antibodies. • ...
Immune System 2016-10-13
Across
- Name for the virus that causes AIDS
- ___ shock: severe reaction to an allergen; may result in death
- Weakened or dead form of a disease
- Any substance the body cannot recognize
- When a disease affects an unusual number of people in a region at the same time
- Infection of the immune system caused by HIV
- When a disease is prevalent throughout the world
- Swelling and redness at the site of an infection
- When a disease is at a constant, “normal” occurrence
- ____ contact: being near an infected person who sneezes without covering their mouth
- Sweat and oil on your skin are slightly _____, preventing some pathogens from growing
- ____Line of defence; includes skin and the linings of body systems
Down
- Unusually high sensitivity to some substance
- Immune response that is quick, general and non-specific
- Chemical the body releases to fight invaders such as allergens
- Process of receiving a vaccine
- White blood cells that search for invader cells and swallows them
- Drug used to treat allergies
- ____ T cells: activate in the presence of antigens and signal B cells to make antibodies
- The severity of a disease caused by a virus
- Any substance that causes an allergic reaction
- Disease-causing invader, or “germ”
- ____ T cells: destroy the body’s own cells that are infected by viruses, bacteria, or cancer
- ____ contact: shaking hands, or sharing drinking containers
- Cells that produce antibodies
25 Clues: Drug used to treat allergies • Cells that produce antibodies • Process of receiving a vaccine • Weakened or dead form of a disease • Disease-causing invader, or “germ” • Name for the virus that causes AIDS • Any substance the body cannot recognize • The severity of a disease caused by a virus • Unusually high sensitivity to some substance • ...
Skin Cancer (article) crossword 2024-01-12
Across
- To relieve a person of the symptoms of a disease or condition.
- radiation with shorter wave lengths than visible light
- precancerous skin growths that are rough, scaly, dark pink-to-brown patches..
- forms in your squamous cells in the outside layer of your skin.
- forms in cells called melanocytes.
- A doctor who examines skin
- a sample of tissue is removed and sent to a laboratory where a pathologist examines it under a microscope.
- oncologist gives you medications to train your immune system to kill cancer cells.
Down
- dermatologist uses liquid nitrogen to freeze skin cancer.
- A disease that involves the growth of abnormal cells in your skin tissues.
- forms in your basal cells in the lower part of your epidermis (the outside layer of your skin).
- Non cancerous, Doesn’t spread or cause harm
- blistering and peeling of the skin caused by overexposure to the ultraviolet rays of the sun.
- an operation in which an organ or tissue is transplanted.
- produce melanin, a brown pigment that gives your skin its color and protects against some of the sun’s damaging UV rays.
- The travel and spread of cancer cells
- strong beams of energy to kill cancer cells or keep them from growing and dividing.
- a small, often slightly raised blemish on the skin made dark by a high concentration of melanin.
- A lotion that is rubbed on the skin to protect it from the sun
- Light from the sun
20 Clues: Light from the sun • A doctor who examines skin • forms in cells called melanocytes. • The travel and spread of cancer cells • Non cancerous, Doesn’t spread or cause harm • dermatologist uses liquid nitrogen to freeze skin cancer. • radiation with shorter wave lengths than visible light • ...
Module 3 Cell Structure 2023-10-02
Across
- The barrier around cells that protects them from the outside.
- A solution whose concentration of solute is lower than inside the cell.
- The process of making molecules by using absorbed molecules.
- Water fearing
- Organelles that make proteins.
- Cells that don't have a nucleus nor any membrane-bound organelles.
- ER that has many ribosomes attached to it.
- A solution whose concentration has a higher concentration of solute than inside the cell.
- The state of being equal or even.
- cells that contain a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
- A type of plastid that performs photosynthesis.
- The movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.
Down
- The property of a membrane to only allow certain substances to pass across it.
- A mode of transport that does not require the cell to use any energy.
- A complex network of proteins that strengthen the cell and keep it from rupturing.
- A cell organelle which manufactures the cells energy molecule, ATP.
- Microtubules that help pull the DNA apart during cell division.
- A storage "sack" in the cytoplasm that holds food or wastes.
- vesicles that contain enzymes to break stuff down, animal cells only
- Water loving
- structure in the nucleus which assembles ribosomes
- Units inside all cells which perform certain functions/tasks.
- stores the DNA.
- A solution whose concentration of solute is the same as inside the cell.
- The study of cells.
25 Clues: Water loving • Water fearing • stores the DNA. • The study of cells. • Organelles that make proteins. • The state of being equal or even. • ER that has many ribosomes attached to it. • A type of plastid that performs photosynthesis. • structure in the nucleus which assembles ribosomes • cells that contain a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. • ...
3rd Quarter Project Crossword 2025-02-28
Across
- Where the motile gametes (sperm) are produced
- Hyphae that "stand" up above the medium and get oxygen, produce spores and spread the fungus
- Red algae
- Hyphae that grow within the material the fungus is growing on
- Gives shape to its body in replace of a cell wall
- Golden algae
- Body of a plantlike organism that does not have leaves, roots, or stems
- Two identical specialized cells
- Specialized cells that are different in size and form
- Simple colony of a slender chain of cells growing end to end
Down
- Product from red algae used in pudding and gelatin shells of capsules
- Small air-filled pockets and holds up the thallus (two words)
- The diatom s
- Hyphae that actually enter host cells to get nutrition from cytoplasm of host cells
- Green algae
- Brown algae
- Aerial hyphae that connect groups of hyphae together
- All are unicellular with two flagella; one is in a groove around the cell and the other is for movement
- Hyphae branches that produce spores
- Special cells that anchor the algae to something and appear rootlike
- "Body" of a fungus is composed of slender filaments
- End result of the fusion of gametes
- Two filaments line up next to each other forming a type of tube connecting adjacent cells
- Mass of intertwined hyphae visible without magnification
- Where a nonmotile gamete or egg (ovum) is produced
25 Clues: Red algae • Green algae • Brown algae • The diatom s • Golden algae • Two identical specialized cells • Hyphae branches that produce spores • End result of the fusion of gametes • Where the motile gametes (sperm) are produced • Gives shape to its body in replace of a cell wall • Where a nonmotile gamete or egg (ovum) is produced • ...
Metabolism Vocabulary 2022-12-01
Across
- Organ where nutrients from digested food are absorbed into the body; it is lined with tiny villi for better absorption.
- This body system breaks down the large molecules in food into smaller molecules that can be absorbed by cells.
- This molecule is small enough to be absorbed by cells, and is what you get when starch is digested.
- We breathe in this essential molecule that likes to travel in pairs (O₂).
- This molecule is too large to be absorbed by cells, so it is digested into individual amino acid molecules for absorption.
- This structure inside the small intestine helps our bodies tiny nutrient molecules. The structure looks like tiny fingers with capillaries throughout so nutrients can be transported directly into cells.
- This waste gas leaves cells and is carried to the alveoli through capillaries, and finally exhaled from the lungs.
- Organ is where H₂O from digested food is absorbed into the body.
- This structure inside the lungs helps our bodies exchange CO₂ for O₂. It looks like a cluster of grapes and has capillaries throughout so gases can be transported to and from cells through blood.
Down
- This body system transports nutrients and gases all over the body, to and from each body cell.
- All cells have this special “skin” that allows molecules to pass in and out of the cell. It is “selectively permeable” - meaning that it “selects” which molecules permeate (pass through).
- This molecule is small enough to be absorbed by cells, and is what you get when protein is digested.
- chemical reaction in which glucose and oxygen react to form oxygen and water, releasing energy for the cell in the process.
- The smallest unit of living things.
- The chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life.
- This organ includes the alveoli.
- This body system allows gas exchange (oxygen in, and carbon dioxide out).
- This molecule is too large to be absorbed by cells, so it is digested into smaller glucose molecules for absorption..
- site of cellular respiration in cells.
19 Clues: This organ includes the alveoli. • The smallest unit of living things. • site of cellular respiration in cells. • Organ is where H₂O from digested food is absorbed into the body. • This body system allows gas exchange (oxygen in, and carbon dioxide out). • We breathe in this essential molecule that likes to travel in pairs (O₂). • ...
Jordon.S,Circulatory System 2013-05-21
Across
- a muscular organ that pumps blood through the circulatory system so that oxygen and nutrients can be transported to the body's cells and wastes can be transported away
- the organ for breathing air
- a large artery through which oxygenated blood is pumped at high pressure from the left ventricle of your heart to your body
- the chemical reaction involving oxygen that moves the energy in glucose into the compound ATP
- move blood away from the heart
- large vein leading into the top right chamber of the heart
- organic nutrients required in small amounts
- a simple carbohydrate and the simplest for of sugar
- upper left section of the heart
- makes up most of the blood
Down
- living cells in the blood that transport oxygen to all other living cells in the body
- narrow tube from the mouth to the lungs through which air moves
- largest gland in the body
- minute tubes carrying blood to body cells
- the body system that circulates oxygen in blood to all cells of the body
- upper right section of the heart
- a form of energy released during cellular respiration that provides cells with the energy needed to perform their functions
- a gas in the air that animals need to breathe
- move blood back to the heart
- special cells that detect energy and convert it to electrical energy that is sent to the brain
- through the heart in a specific pathway
21 Clues: largest gland in the body • makes up most of the blood • the organ for breathing air • move blood back to the heart • move blood away from the heart • upper left section of the heart • upper right section of the heart • through the heart in a specific pathway • minute tubes carrying blood to body cells • organic nutrients required in small amounts • ...
Cells, Cell Theory and the Microscope 2016-09-17
Across
- (surname) concluded that cells self-reproduce
- is used to study internal structures of cells through sectioned specimens
- the book where Hooke published the verified findings of Leeuwenhoek
- also known as the dissecting microscope
- he identified a dark-stained structure at the center of every cell he observed which he referred as nucleus
- known today as protozoa
- Confocal Scanning Microscope uses this to scan across the specimen without actually breaking them
- commonly used in schools is equipped with lenses that can enlarge the view of objects up to several hundred times their original size
Down
- (surname) observed and proposed that all animals are made up of cells
- objects examined under microscopes can be photographed or be viewed on television or computer screens
- a photographic image taken under and by a microscope
- Used to examine highly transparent objects such as unstained cells
- the branch of biology that deals with the study of cells
- coined the term "cell"
- is used to examine the surfaces or shapes of objects such as viruses
- dyes Fluorescent Microscope uses this to illuminate objects
- is a tool used to examine objects, tissues, and cells that are too small to be seen with the naked eye
- Microscope uses streams of electrons to enlarge objects up to 250 000 times their original size
- (surname) invented the first microscope
- (surname) proposed that all plants are made up of cells
- the basic structural, functional, and reproductive unit of all organisms
21 Clues: coined the term "cell" • known today as protozoa • also known as the dissecting microscope • (surname) invented the first microscope • (surname) concluded that cells self-reproduce • a photographic image taken under and by a microscope • (surname) proposed that all plants are made up of cells • the branch of biology that deals with the study of cells • ...
Prokaryotes vs Eukaryotes 2023-05-24
Across
- Process sed by animal to process energy
- Found in plants for structure
- Small structures in a cell are found in the cytoplasm
- The large network consisting of protein fibers and other molecules that gives shape and structure to cells in the body
- The gelatinous liquid that fills the inside of a cell
- A network of sac-like structures and tubes in the cytoplasm of a cell
- Name for many celled organism
- A cell that have a nucleus
- a membrane
- Named for one celled organism
- A cellular structure involved in the process of cell division
- The membrane found in all cells that separates the interior of the cell from the outside environment
Down
- A stack of small flat sacs formed by membranes inside the cells's cytoplasm
- an organelle in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells containing degradative enzymes enclosed
- Process used by plants to produce energy
- Makes protein and RNA contains DNA
- A cell that doesn't have a cell
- A narrow, hollow tube-like structure found in the cytoplasm
- The semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell
- basic unit of organism
- Organelles used in photosynthesis
- Organelle found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
- Only example of a prokaryote
- Short, hair-like structures on the cell surface of prokaryotes cells
- Largest organelle in most plant cells
- A long whiplike structure by which some tiny plants and animals move
- A membrane-bound cell organelle
27 Clues: a membrane • basic unit of organism • A cell that have a nucleus • Only example of a prokaryote • Found in plants for structure • Name for many celled organism • Named for one celled organism • A cell that doesn't have a cell • A membrane-bound cell organelle • Organelles used in photosynthesis • Makes protein and RNA contains DNA • Largest organelle in most plant cells • ...
Paper 1 & 2 Crossword 4 2024-05-21
Across
- The jelly-like substance within a cell, containing organelles.
- Cell that carries oxygen around the body.
- Cell responsible for photosynthesis in plants.
- Cell that helps in blood clotting.
- A cell organelle that contains chlorophyll and is the site of photosynthesis.
- A group of similar cells that perform a specific function.
- Plant cell that regulates the opening and closing of stomata.
- Structures made of DNA that contain the genes.
- Specialized plant cell that transports sugars.
- Cell that transmits signals from the brain to muscles.
- A type of blood vessel that carries blood back to the heart.
- A type of reproduction involving only one parent, resulting in identical offspring.
- A rigid layer that provides support and protection to plant cells.
Down
- The liquid-filled space inside plant cells that stores nutrients and waste products.
- The organ that stores and concentrates bile.
- The process by which cells obtain energy from glucose.
- The cell that aids in the absorption of water and nutrients in plants.
- A gland in the neck that regulates metabolism.
- The process by which cells divide to form two identical daughter cells.
- Cell in the bone marrow that gives rise to all blood cells.
- Cell that contracts to enable movement.
- The structure where protein synthesis occurs.
- The smallest blood vessels where gas exchange occurs.
- Specialized plant cell that transports water.
- A type of blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart.
25 Clues: Cell that helps in blood clotting. • Cell that contracts to enable movement. • Cell that carries oxygen around the body. • The organ that stores and concentrates bile. • The structure where protein synthesis occurs. • Specialized plant cell that transports water. • Cell responsible for photosynthesis in plants. • A gland in the neck that regulates metabolism. • ...
Module 3 Cell Structure 2023-10-02
Across
- The barrier around cells that protects them from the outside.
- A solution whose concentration of solute is lower than inside the cell.
- The process of making molecules by using absorbed molecules.
- Water fearing
- Organelles that make proteins.
- Cells that don't have a nucleus nor any membrane-bound organelles.
- ER that has many ribosomes attached to it.
- A solution whose concentration has a higher concentration of solute than inside the cell.
- The state of being equal or even.
- cells that contain a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
- A type of plastid that performs photosynthesis.
- The movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.
Down
- The property of a membrane to only allow certain substances to pass across it.
- A mode of transport that does not require the cell to use any energy.
- A complex network of proteins that strengthen the cell and keep it from rupturing.
- A cell organelle which manufactures the cells energy molecule, ATP.
- Microtubules that help pull the DNA apart during cell division.
- A storage "sack" in the cytoplasm that holds food or wastes.
- vesicles that contain enzymes to break stuff down, animal cells only
- Water loving
- structure in the nucleus which assembles ribosomes
- Units inside all cells which perform certain functions/tasks.
- stores the DNA.
- A solution whose concentration of solute is the same as inside the cell.
- The study of cells.
25 Clues: Water loving • Water fearing • stores the DNA. • The study of cells. • Organelles that make proteins. • The state of being equal or even. • ER that has many ribosomes attached to it. • A type of plastid that performs photosynthesis. • structure in the nucleus which assembles ribosomes • cells that contain a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. • ...
The Integumentary System 2024-09-07
Across
- main cells of the epidermis
- layer of the epidermis that provides the stratum basale with blood supply
- muscle attached to hair follicle
- most superficial layer of skin
- term that describe fine body hair
- protein filament that grows from a follicle located in the dermis
- deep layer of the dermis
- sweat glands that become active at puberty
- another word for earwax
- nerve cells that sense gentle touch
- detected by free nerve endings
- inner layer of hair made of loosely packed cells
- keratinized plate that grows from the end of each finger and toe
- layer of the epidermis where mitosis occurs
- sweat glands that are active for the entire lifespan
- glands that are associated with hair follicles and secrete an oily substance onto the surface of the skin
Down
- cells ______ as the move toward the surface of the skin
- outer layer of hair made of dead, keratinized cells
- tissues embedded in the dermis that detect firm pressure
- cells that secrete melanin (pigment)
- the largest organ in the body; covers the entire body
- deeper than the dermis; not technically a part of skin
- immune cells found in the skin
- most superficial layer of the epidermis
- term that describes fully developed hair found on the head and in the axilary (armpit) and pubic regions
- tubular appendages of the integument; secrete sweat, cerumen and sebum
- middle layer of skin
- main part of hair
28 Clues: main part of hair • middle layer of skin • another word for earwax • deep layer of the dermis • main cells of the epidermis • most superficial layer of skin • immune cells found in the skin • detected by free nerve endings • muscle attached to hair follicle • term that describe fine body hair • nerve cells that sense gentle touch • cells that secrete melanin (pigment) • ...
Reproduction Crossword 2025-10-06
Across
- division of cytoplasm in meiosis and mitosis that results in two daughter cells.
- reproductive cells, such as sperm and egg.
- a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus
- having only one chromosome of each type.
- a threadlike structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information(DNA)
- Unfertilized egg cells grow into a new organism.
- having two sets of chromosomes of each type.
- parent cell splits into two identical daughter cells
- reproduction in which two parents are involved.
Down
- Parent organism breaks into fragments or pieces, each piece develops into a new organism.
- is a process in which plants reproduce from stems, roots and leaves.
- Union of 2 gametes (sperm and egg) that produce diploid zygote.
- the product of the fusion of an egg and a sperm. The first cell.
- the exchange of DNA between homologous chromosomes.
- each of the two threadlike strands into which a chromosome divides vertically during cell division
- the formation of an outgrowth (bud) from an organism.
- a type of cell division that results in four daughter cells each with half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell
- the ability to make the next generation.
- organs that produce eggs or sperm.
- reproduction involves a single parent; results in offspring genetically identical to parent
20 Clues: organs that produce eggs or sperm. • having only one chromosome of each type. • the ability to make the next generation. • reproductive cells, such as sperm and egg. • having two sets of chromosomes of each type. • reproduction in which two parents are involved. • Unfertilized egg cells grow into a new organism. • the exchange of DNA between homologous chromosomes. • ...
IB Biology Midterm 2023 2022-12-30
Across
- white blood cells that make antibodies proteins made by the plasma cells to match with antigens
- medicines that kill bacteria but not viruses because viruses are non-living
- when a nerve is at rest, maintained by the sodium potassium pump
- polysaccharide made of glucose, stored in the liver
- protein in muscles that grab actin to complete contraction
- occurs in the matrix of the mitochondria to pump protons
- inactive protein converted to thrombin in blood clotting
- the functional unit of the kidney
- a hormone made to regulate the level of water reabsorption in the collecting duct
- fingerlike projections lining the small intestine to increase surface area for absorption
- a protein that speeds up chemical reactions by lowering the energy needed
- invaders of the body, such as a virus or bacteria
Down
- uses proteins to move molecules from high to low concentration
- type of white blood cell that makes antibodies, includes memory cells
- nerve impulse transmitted down a axon
- hormone made by fat (adipose) to control appetite
- a hormone made by the beta cells of the pancreas to lower glucose levels
- diagram used to show evolutionary relationships
- membrane protein made of Hydrophilic phosphate groups and hydrophobic fatty acids
- cells made by fusing plasma cells with tumor cells, makes monoclonal antibodies to treat cancer or detect pregnancy
- meiotic process to create four haploid sperm in the seminiferous tubules
- phylum composed of segmented worms
22 Clues: the functional unit of the kidney • phylum composed of segmented worms • nerve impulse transmitted down a axon • diagram used to show evolutionary relationships • hormone made by fat (adipose) to control appetite • invaders of the body, such as a virus or bacteria • polysaccharide made of glucose, stored in the liver • ...
CELL 2020-04-29
Across
- reticulum Has two types rough and smooth. Rough ones can synthesize ribosome while smooth synthesizes
- apparatus This organelle packages proteins and transports lipids
- system It is called to a group of membranes which cooperate to modify, package and transport lipids and proteins
- It oxidifies H2O2, found mostly in liver, detoxifies alcohol fort hat reason
- The place in the plant cell that photosynthesis happen.
- An organelle which recycles damaged organalles, in deficiency tay sach disease emerges
- This membrane protects the cell from it’s surroundings and it is composed of phospholipids
- The destruction of cells by the enzymes within the cell usually by lysosomes
- Responsible for cellular storage, has three types; central contractile, food
- Some cells have those in order to move around more easily such as sperms
Down
- The part in the nucleus that contains DNA
- The organelle that makes cellular aerobic respiration possible that's why it is mostly found in muscle and nerve cells
- little tunnels in nuclear envelope that allows transportation to nucleus
- An organelle that is responsible for protein synthesis
- and lipids
- Death of certain cells in a programmed way
- Helps The cell to get attached to places
- The infoldings that happen in the inner membrane of mitochondria
- wall In plant cells there is a outer layer that protects the cell
- envelope The layer that lines between cytoplasm and nucleus
- A membrane bound that is found in plant cells, algae and some eukaryotic cells.
21 Clues: and lipids • Helps The cell to get attached to places • The part in the nucleus that contains DNA • Death of certain cells in a programmed way • An organelle that is responsible for protein synthesis • The place in the plant cell that photosynthesis happen. • envelope The layer that lines between cytoplasm and nucleus • ...
Plant/Animal Cell Project 2021-09-08
Across
- the special, normal, or proper activity of an organ or part
- where genetic material is stored and controls the cells growth and reproduction
- protective, flexible barrier that controls what goes in and out of the cell
- a cell without a nucleus
- processes and transports proteins and makes lipids
- structures within a cell that have special unctions to keep working
- rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane in plant cells; provides structure and support
- one of the structures in the nucleus that are made up of DNA and protein
- deoxyribonucleic acid, a molecules that is present in all living cells and that contains info that determines traits
- a system of ideas that explains many related observations and is supported by a body of evidence acquired by scientific investigation
- cells with a nucleus
Down
- describes the basic characteristics of all cells and organisms
- the arrangement of parts in an organism
- an organelle found in plant and algae cells where photosynthesis occurs
- a fluid-filled vesicle that contains food, water, and waste. Plant cells have a large central vacuole that stores water
- gel-like liquid inside a cell; helps cell maintain shape and is about 80% water
- the smallest functional and structural unit of living things
- packages and distributes materials within or out of the cell
- produces enzymes that digest wastes, cell parts, and foreign invaders
- makes protein
- the site of cellular respiration, which releases energy for use by the cell
21 Clues: makes protein • cells with a nucleus • a cell without a nucleus • the arrangement of parts in an organism • processes and transports proteins and makes lipids • the special, normal, or proper activity of an organ or part • the smallest functional and structural unit of living things • packages and distributes materials within or out of the cell • ...
Chapter 6 crossword puzzle 2021-02-13
Across
- burn Destroys the epidermis and accessory structure of the skin
- glands Contains groups of specialized epithlial cells and are usually associated with hair follicles
- Sweat Glands Respond throughout life to the body temperature elevated by environmental heat or physical excerise
- corpusle Responds to vibration
- Corpusle responds to touch
- Classified by the extent of tissue damage
- burn Destroys some epidermis as well as underlying dermis
- granulosum Three to five layers of flattened granular cells that contains shrunken fibers
- Cell cancer Skin cancer that begins in the basal cells
- cell carcinoma Caused by uncontrolled growth od abnormal squamous cells
- burn This degree only injures the epidermis
Down
- Strands of tough fibrous, waterproof kratin proteins are synthesized and stored in the cell
- follicle A group of hail develops from a group of epidermal stem cells at the base of a tubelike depression
- The outer layer and is composed of the stratified squamous epithelium
- The most serious type of skin cancer that starts in cells known as melanocytes
- The layer that is below the dermis and connects the skin to the underlying fascia
- The half moon-shaped region at the base of the nail plate
- Cancer An out of control growth of abnormal cells inn the epidermis
- The inner layer that is thicker than the epidermis
- layer Insulates and conserves body heat, and it contains the major blood vessels that supply the skin
20 Clues: Corpusle responds to touch • corpusle Responds to vibration • Classified by the extent of tissue damage • burn This degree only injures the epidermis • The inner layer that is thicker than the epidermis • Cell cancer Skin cancer that begins in the basal cells • The half moon-shaped region at the base of the nail plate • ...
Histology 2014-05-15
Across
- ___ cell, inflammatory cell secretes histamine
- ___-blast, cell actively producing cartilage
- space inside hollow organ or vessel
- ___ muscle, involuntary striated muscle tissue
- light/dark banding pattern in some muscle tissue
- ___-crine, duct-glands
- tree-ring like layers of bone cells
- death of tissues from lack of blood and often with infection
- fibrosis results in this abnormal healing result
- multi-layered epithelium
- ___ muscle, voluntary striated muscle tissue
- sheath of connective tissue around cartilage
- ___ cell, produces mucus
- ___ cartilage, forms structure of nose, trachea, joint surfaces
- tall shaped cells
- pathological death of tissue
- tissue forming linings and glands
- programmed cell death
- dry protein on skin surface
- ___-blast, cell that produces collagen
Down
- ___-cyte, fat cell
- ___ muscle, involuntary non-striated muscle tissue
- square/roundish shaped cells
- ___-cyte, white blood cell
- study of tissues
- ___ holes or cavities where cartilage or bone cells reside
- single-layered epithelium
- most common primary tissue type
- most abundant protein in body
- material that cells and fibers are embedded in
- ___ cells, protect and nourish neurons
- ___-oma, tumor of connective tissue origin
- flat-shaped cells
- ___-cyte, red blood cell
- neuronal cell branch/process that acts as transmitter
- ground substance in cartilage
- ___-crine, glands that secrete hormones
- ___-oma, tumor of epithelial tissue origin
- tissue damage due to lack of blood supply
- shrinkage of tissue
- liquid ground substance of blood
- ___-cyte, mature bone cell
42 Clues: study of tissues • flat-shaped cells • tall shaped cells • ___-cyte, fat cell • shrinkage of tissue • programmed cell death • ___-crine, duct-glands • multi-layered epithelium • ___-cyte, red blood cell • ___ cell, produces mucus • single-layered epithelium • ___-cyte, white blood cell • ___-cyte, mature bone cell • dry protein on skin surface • square/roundish shaped cells • ...
Routt Cells III Mitochondria and Chloroplasts 2024-01-29
Across
- The cristae increase the _____ _____ of the inner membrane.
- _____ are found in eukaryotic cells that perform photosynthesis.
- Mitochondria and chloroplasts are made of a _____ membrane.
- Organelles are made of _____.
- Cell which use more energy have _____ mitochondria.
- Plants and _____ have chloroplasts.
- The matrix contains _____ and DNA.
- The release of energy in cells is called _____ _____.
- Green pigment.
- process where material is wrapped by a piece of membrane as it enters a cell.
- The energy source for photosynthesis.
- What we call the DNA inside a mitochondrion.
- This is the semi-fluid material inside a chloroplast.
- The disc-like sacs of chloroplasts' inner-most membrane are called _____.
- The inner membrane of the mitochondria is for attachment of _____.
Down
- The chloroplasts' double membrane surrounds a _____ inner-most membrane.
- If a cell is like a city, then a chloroplast is like a _____ _____.
- Only _____ cells have organelles.
- The double membranes are arranged _____ and outer.
- _____ gas is a byproduct of photosynthesis.
- Mitochondria and Chloroplasts are _____.
- This is a stack of thylakoids.
- Fat cells have _____ mitochondria than other cells.
- Chloroplasts perform _____.
- A fold in the inner membrane of the mitochondria.
- Mitochondria release _____.
- Organelles are _____ of cells.
- Almost _____ eukaryotic cells have mitochondria.
- situation in which one organism lives inside another organism.
- The mitochondrion is the "_____" of the cell.
- The semi-fluid material inside a mitochondrion.
- What sugar is a product of photosynthesis?
32 Clues: Green pigment. • Chloroplasts perform _____. • Mitochondria release _____. • Organelles are made of _____. • This is a stack of thylakoids. • Organelles are _____ of cells. • Only _____ cells have organelles. • The matrix contains _____ and DNA. • Plants and _____ have chloroplasts. • The energy source for photosynthesis. • Mitochondria and Chloroplasts are _____. • ...
Skin Cancer (article) crossword 2024-01-12
Across
- Cancer A disease that involves the growth of abnormal cells in your skin tissues.
- A lotion that is rubbed on the skin to protect it from the sun
- a small, often slightly raised blemish on the skin made dark by a high concentration of melanin.
- oncologist gives you medications to train your immune system to kill cancer cells.
- therapy strong beams of energy to kill cancer cells or keep them from growing and dividing.
- keratosis precancerous skin growths that are rough, scaly, dark pink-to-brown patches..
- blistering and peeling of the skin caused by overexposure to the ultraviolet rays of the sun.
- Light from the sun
- produce melanin, a brown pigment that gives your skin its color and protects against some of the sun’s damaging UV rays.
- To relieve a person of the symptoms of a disease or condition.
Down
- dermatologist uses liquid nitrogen to freeze skin cancer.
- a sample of tissue is removed and sent to a laboratory where a pathologist examines it under a microscope.
- forms in cells called melanocytes.
- radiation with shorter wave lengths than visible light
- A doctor who examines skin
- an operation in which an organ or tissue is transplanted.
- The travel and spread of cancer cells
- cell carcinoma forms in your basal cells in the lower part of your epidermis (the outside layer of your skin).
- Noncancerouserous, Doesn’t spread or cause harm
- cell carcinoma forms in your squamous cells in the outside layer of your skin.
20 Clues: Light from the sun • A doctor who examines skin • forms in cells called melanocytes. • The travel and spread of cancer cells • Noncancerouserous, Doesn’t spread or cause harm • radiation with shorter wave lengths than visible light • dermatologist uses liquid nitrogen to freeze skin cancer. • an operation in which an organ or tissue is transplanted. • ...
Skeletal Muscles 2024-07-12
Across
- Bundles of muscle cells
- Vesicles inside the axon terminal containing acetylcholine
- Protein in thin filaments
- Middle of each Aband
- Part of the motor neuron connecting to the muscle fiber
- Polarized state of a muscle fiber when not being stimulated
- Connective tissue between bones and muscles
- Connective tissue around the entire muscle
- Connective tissue around fascicles
- Connect neighboring filaments
- tubes of the sarcolemma extending deep into the cell
- Second name for muscle cells
- Plasma membrane of a muscle cell
- Contains myofilaments; contractile unit of a muscle cell
- Elongated cells with multiple nuclei with visible striations
- Space between the axon terminal and the motor end plate of the sarcolemma
- Areas of thick filaments; dark in color
- Spindle shaped cells with a single, central nucleus and no visible striations
Down
- Electric impulse that depolarizes a muscle fiber and causes it to contract
- Endoplasmic reticulum of a muscle cell; surrounds myofibrils
- Intracellular fluid
- Thick and thin filaments in myofibrils
- Folded part of the sarcolemma that interacts with the motor neuron
- In thin filaments; connects myofibrils
- In between two Z lines
- Sacs of calcium ions
- Connective tissue around muscle cells; electrically insulates cells from one another
- T tubule between two adjacent terminal cisternae
- Areas of thin filaments; light in color
- Branching cells with a single peripheral nucleus and visible striations
- Neuron that stimulates contraction of muscle fibers
- Protein in thick filaments
32 Clues: Intracellular fluid • Middle of each Aband • Sacs of calcium ions • In between two Z lines • Bundles of muscle cells • Protein in thin filaments • Protein in thick filaments • Second name for muscle cells • Connect neighboring filaments • Plasma membrane of a muscle cell • Connective tissue around fascicles • Thick and thin filaments in myofibrils • ...
Neuron Information 2026-03-20
Across
- This is the receiving end of a Neuron
- This division of the nervous system controls the "Fight or Flight" responses of the body
- This division of the Nervous system directs sensory input
- The Main Cell of the Nervous System
- These cells make the blood brain barrier
- These cells insulate axons in the central nervous system
- This is the Chemical that re-locks the Sodium Ligan Channels
- These cells insulate motor neurons in the Peripheral Nervous System
- this ion is most commonly found inside of resting Neurons
- When Neurons become more negatively charged
- These cells are macrophages of the central nervous system
- These cells secrete cerebrospinal fluid in the brain
- This Ion is most commonly found outside of resting Neurons
Down
- This is the Key that unlocks Sodium Ligand Channels
- These voltage gates are found on the axon terminals
- This division of the Nervous system controls the "rest and Digest" functions of the body
- When Neurons become more positively charged
- -35mv is when a Neuron will initiate an action potential
- The spaces between Schwann Cells are called nodes of _
- These cells support neurons
- This division of the Nervous system directs motor output
- When Neurons are resetting their sodium and potassium levels and can't send other action potentials
- This division of the Nervous system includes the brain and spinal cord
- This division of the Nervous system includes the nerves
- this is the transmitting end of a Neuron
25 Clues: These cells support neurons • The Main Cell of the Nervous System • This is the receiving end of a Neuron • These cells make the blood brain barrier • this is the transmitting end of a Neuron • When Neurons become more positively charged • When Neurons become more negatively charged • This is the Key that unlocks Sodium Ligand Channels • ...
Blood Spatter Crossword 2023-01-11
Across
- drop formed when some blood breaks free from the main contact drop of blood
- a 3 dimensional view formed using lines of convergence and angles of impact of at least 2 different drops of blood to identify the source and location of blood spatter
- donut-shaped cells that carry oxygen throughout the body
- a reaction in which antibodies attach to specific antigens
- Blood cells have neither A nor b antigen proteins
- Blood cells have B antigen proteins
- a two-dimensional view of the intersec-tion of lines formed by drawing a line through the main axis of at least 2 drops of blood that indicates the general area of the source of blood spatter
- carry oxygenated blood from the heart to various parts of the body
- the clumping of molecules or cells caused by an antigen–antibody reaction
Down
- any foreign substance or cell in the body that reacts with antibodies
- proteins secreted by white blood cells
- cells that police the body by destroying foreign materials.
- proteins embedded in the cell membrane
- Blood cells have A antigen proteins
- blood cells containing the Rh antigen are Rh_________
- carry deoxygenated blood towards the heart
16 Clues: Blood cells have A antigen proteins • Blood cells have B antigen proteins • proteins secreted by white blood cells • proteins embedded in the cell membrane • carry deoxygenated blood towards the heart • Blood cells have neither A nor b antigen proteins • blood cells containing the Rh antigen are Rh_________ • donut-shaped cells that carry oxygen throughout the body • ...
Week 3 Exam Review 2021-07-06
Across
- most abundant type of granulocytes
- specialized cells involved in the detection, phagocytosis and destruction of bacteria and other harmful organisms
- ensures that each antibody generates an appropriate immune response for a given antigen, and the constant region which determines how the antibody will function
- restrains the immune system from overreacting
- use their hydrolytic enzymes to destroy pathogens
- where white blood cells are formed
- found on surface of pathogens, and aids in colonizing and invading hosts
- substance that is capable of stimulating an immune response, specifically activating lymphocytes
Down
- region on an antibody that binds to antigens
- recruited by macrophages and are part of the innate immune system that serve to contain viral infections
- important cells in adaptive immunity; help activate B cells to secrete antibodies and macrophages; activate cytotoxic T cells to kill infected target cells
- found in bone marrow and eventually becomes monocytes and three other forms of granular leukocytes
- process by which certain living cells called phagocytes ingest or engulf other cells or particles
- mature into monocytes which eventually become macrophages
- physiologic role in initiating the adhesion of leukocytes and platelets during the inflammatory and hemostatic responses
- regulate cellular growth, proliferation, migration, signaling, and cytokine activation
16 Clues: most abundant type of granulocytes • where white blood cells are formed • region on an antibody that binds to antigens • restrains the immune system from overreacting • use their hydrolytic enzymes to destroy pathogens • mature into monocytes which eventually become macrophages • found on surface of pathogens, and aids in colonizing and invading hosts • ...
Week 3 Exam Review 2021-07-06
Across
- most abundant type of granulocytes
- specialized cells involved in the detection, phagocytosis and destruction of bacteria and other harmful organisms
- ensures that each antibody generates an appropriate immune response for a given antigen, and the constant region which determines how the antibody will function
- restrains the immune system from overreacting
- use their hydrolytic enzymes to destroy pathogens
- where white blood cells are formed
- found on surface of pathogens, and aids in colonizing and invading hosts
- substance that is capable of stimulating an immune response, specifically activating lymphocytes
Down
- region on an antibody that binds to antigens
- recruited by macrophages and are part of the innate immune system that serve to contain viral infections
- important cells in adaptive immunity; help activate B cells to secrete antibodies and macrophages; activate cytotoxic T cells to kill infected target cells
- found in bone marrow and eventually becomes monocytes and three other forms of granular leukocytes
- process by which certain living cells called phagocytes ingest or engulf other cells or particles
- mature into monocytes which eventually become macrophages
- physiologic role in initiating the adhesion of leukocytes and platelets during the inflammatory and hemostatic responses
- regulate cellular growth, proliferation, migration, signaling, and cytokine activation
16 Clues: most abundant type of granulocytes • where white blood cells are formed • region on an antibody that binds to antigens • restrains the immune system from overreacting • use their hydrolytic enzymes to destroy pathogens • mature into monocytes which eventually become macrophages • found on surface of pathogens, and aids in colonizing and invading hosts • ...
Stem Cell Biology 2023-10-27
Across
- a group of genes that is inherited together
- star-shaped glial cells in the brain
- mature bone cells that are derived from osteoblasts
- The process of blood cell formation
- cartilage cells that play a role in the development and maintenance of cartilage, which serves as a precursor to bone in endochondral ossification.
- Self-organized three-dimensional structures that are typically derived from stem cells
- Persons or animals that have some living cells in their body that came from another person or animal.
- a tool for precision gene editing
Down
- a material derived from a donor of the same species as the recipient
- when it is converted into a new cell type to take on specialized functions
- an abbrev for a rare mitochondrial disorder
- An inactive treatment that is used as a comparison
- To describe ells with the ability to give rise to all the cells of the body and cells
- A benign tumor that usually consists of several types of tissue cells
- most abundant cell type in connective tissue, secretes protein fibers and matrix into the extracellular space
- A structure in the back of the retina responsible for central vision.
16 Clues: a tool for precision gene editing • The process of blood cell formation • star-shaped glial cells in the brain • an abbrev for a rare mitochondrial disorder • a group of genes that is inherited together • An inactive treatment that is used as a comparison • mature bone cells that are derived from osteoblasts • ...
Cells & Life Vocabulary 2023-09-08
Across
- This type of microscope uses a magnetic field to focus a beam through an object or onto an object’s surface.
- How an organism maintains steady internal conditions.
- The smallest unit of life.
- This type of microscope use a bulb and lens to enlarge an image.
- A sample of these cells were taken during our lab "A Closer Look at Life"
- This organism is made of only one cell.
- The last name of the English scientist that discovered cells.
- This material was used in the "Magnify it" Lab.
- How new organisms are produced.
Down
- A person that studies living things too small to seen with the unaided eye.
- A blue whale has approximately this many cells.
- This organism is made up of two or more cells.
- A paramecium has this many cells.
- This Dutch merchant made improvements to the first microscope.
- Cell theory states that all living things are made of one or more cells, the cell is the ________ unit of life, and all new cells come from preexisting cells.
- The item that was questioned to be living or not at the beginning of lesson by 4 different friends.
16 Clues: The smallest unit of life. • How new organisms are produced. • A paramecium has this many cells. • This organism is made of only one cell. • This organism is made up of two or more cells. • A blue whale has approximately this many cells. • This material was used in the "Magnify it" Lab. • How an organism maintains steady internal conditions. • ...
ANIMAL CELLS AND PLANT CELLS 2025-04-09
Across
- CELLS CONTRACT AND RELAX TO ENABLE MOVEMENT
- DESTROY FOREIGN PARTICLES
- CONSIST OF ONE CELLS
- CELLS THAT ABSORB WATER AND NUTRIENT IN SOIL
- CELLS ALLOW GASEOUS EXCHANGE
- BICONCAVE DISC SHAPED
- CELLS CONTROL OPEN AND CLOSE OF STOMA
Down
- CONSIST OF MORE THAN ONE CELLS
- CELLS THAT CONTAIN CHLOROPYLL
- CELLS PROTECT ORGANS
- EXAMPLE OF UNICELLULAR CELLS IN ANIMAL KINGDOM
11 Clues: CONSIST OF ONE CELLS • CELLS PROTECT ORGANS • BICONCAVE DISC SHAPED • DESTROY FOREIGN PARTICLES • CELLS ALLOW GASEOUS EXCHANGE • CELLS THAT CONTAIN CHLOROPYLL • CONSIST OF MORE THAN ONE CELLS • CELLS CONTROL OPEN AND CLOSE OF STOMA • CELLS CONTRACT AND RELAX TO ENABLE MOVEMENT • CELLS THAT ABSORB WATER AND NUTRIENT IN SOIL • EXAMPLE OF UNICELLULAR CELLS IN ANIMAL KINGDOM
Unit 2 Review 2022-12-13
Across
- Process where a cell gets divided into identical daughter cells
- Transport that has molecules moving from higher conc to lower using no energy
- When one cell divides into 2 cells
- Last stage of cell division where chromosomes move to different ends of the cell and 2 nuclei are made
- Communication between cells
Down
- Transport that has the molecules moving from lower conc to higher conc using energy.
- Where protein synthesis takes place
- Third stage of cell division where the chromosomes go to opposite sides of the spindles
- Process where a cell divides twice into 4 cells
- First stage of cell division where the nuclear envelope disappears
- Phase of mitotic process where the cell grows and replicates chromosomes (longest phase)
- Second stage of cell division where chromosomes attach to spindle fibers
- Cells are the basic unit of life, all cells come from other living cells, cells are the basic unit of life
- Ability to make a cell or lose and get water
- The movement of water molecules from a solution with high concentration to a solution with low concentration
- The powerhouse of the cell...
16 Clues: Communication between cells • The powerhouse of the cell... • When one cell divides into 2 cells • Where protein synthesis takes place • Ability to make a cell or lose and get water • Process where a cell divides twice into 4 cells • Process where a cell gets divided into identical daughter cells • First stage of cell division where the nuclear envelope disappears • ...
Cells and Neurons 2021-06-11
Across
- small structures that play different roles in keeping the cell alive
- are the sites of protein production
- a white, fatty covering that helps insulate the axon of one neuron from others
- generate most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell's functions
- tiny structures which are also found in the cytoplasm.
- organisms whose cells are organized into complex structures by internal membranes and a cytoskeleton
- contains DNA, which controls the cell's activities. Is the control centre of the cell
- transport network of sacs that manufactures, processes, and transports chemical compounds
- break down cellular waste products and debris from outside the cell
- Extension of a neuron that receives information from other neurons and transmits it to the soma
- the gap between neurons, the synapse includes the axon terminals from the presynaptic neuron all the way down to the dendrites of the post synaptic neuron
- The important job of carrying oxygen from the lungs to all parts of the body is done by
- non-neuronal cells that do not produce electrical impulses. They maintain homeostasis, form myelin and provide support and protection for neurons.
Down
- Combines the neural information from dendrites and sends it to the axon
- is a cell that sends and receives information in the form of electrochemical signals
- The important job of absorbing the water is performed by specialized cells called
- an unconscious, involuntary and automatic response to certain stimuli. This is done without the involvement of the brain
- Transmits message from Soma to other cells in body (neurons, organs, muscles)
- carries messages away from the central nervous system, towards the muscles
- cells found only in the CNS that act as a
- that detects and sends messages from the sense organs and sense receptor sites to higher brain centres
- organisms without a cell nucleus, or any other membranebound organelles
- a permeable membrane that provides protection for the cell
- storing the energy from food for future use
- the body's raw materials — cells from which all other cells with specialized functions are generated
- distribution and shipping department for the cell's chemical products
26 Clues: are the sites of protein production • cells found only in the CNS that act as a • storing the energy from food for future use • tiny structures which are also found in the cytoplasm. • a permeable membrane that provides protection for the cell • break down cellular waste products and debris from outside the cell • ...
Cells and Heredity 2021-06-02
Across
- similar structures that related species have inherited from a common ancestor
- the process that occurs in the mitochondria
- the factors that may change in an experiment
- a well-tested concept that explains a wide range of observations
- an organism's physical appearance
- a group of organs working together to perform a specific job
- Yeast cells go through _____________________ fermentation.
- the method used by scientists to determine the actual age of fossils
- the energy source used in photosynthesis
- genetic engineering involves the transfer of this substance from one organism into another.
- Base that pairs with thymine in DNA.
- All organic compounds contain the element ____________________.
- main animal Darwin used to come up with his theory of evolution
Down
- a trait that helps an organism survive and reproduce
- the process by which water diffuses across a membrane
- The raw materials of photosynthesis are water and _____________.
- The _____________________was an important invention because it allowed scientists to see and learn about cell.
- one tool that helps scientists understand how extinct organisms looked and evolved
- the organelle that packages and releases materials out of the cell
- The part of the cell that provides structural support for the plant cell is the ______________ ________________.
- Yy, Mm, and Tt represent ______________ genotypes
- a possible explanation for a set of observations
- composed of cells working together to perform a particular job
- the part of the cell responsible for protein synthesis
- When two or more elements combine chemically, they form a __________________________.
- the process responsible for producing most of the world's oxygen
- composed of tissues working together to perform a specific job
- The basic unit of structure and function in a living organism is called a _______________.
- When the cell’s energy is required to move materials through a cell membrane, this type of transport is called:_____________________.
- Base that pairs with cytosine in DNA.
30 Clues: an organism's physical appearance • Base that pairs with thymine in DNA. • Base that pairs with cytosine in DNA. • the energy source used in photosynthesis • the process that occurs in the mitochondria • the factors that may change in an experiment • a possible explanation for a set of observations • Yy, Mm, and Tt represent ______________ genotypes • ...
cells genetics&biotech 2022-12-09
Across
- breeding
- carcinoma
- neuron
- cultivar
- progeny
- heritable
- polymorphism
- bleeding
- antibody
- intron
- clastogen
- epistasis
- mutagen
- offspring
- metabolome
- inbreeding
- cytology
- mutation
- genophore
Down
- bacteriophage
- albino
- omics
- karyotype
- cancer
- exon
- necrosis
- lymphoma
- metagenome
- immunization
- apoptosis
- antigen
- gynandromorph
- dominance
- epigenetics
- malignancy
- histology
- pleiotropy
- carcinogen
38 Clues: exon • omics • albino • neuron • cancer • intron • progeny • antigen • mutagen • breeding • cultivar • necrosis • lymphoma • bleeding • antibody • cytology • mutation • karyotype • carcinoma • heritable • apoptosis • dominance • histology • clastogen • epistasis • offspring • genophore • metagenome • malignancy • pleiotropy • metabolome • inbreeding • carcinogen • epigenetics • polymorphism • immunization • bacteriophage • gynandromorph
cells genetics&biotech 2022-12-09
Across
- clastogen
- immunization
- histology
- epistasis
- antibody
- intron
- bacteriophage
- epigenetics
- mutation
- antigen
- progeny
- lymphoma
- bioinformatics
- cancer
- malignancy
- omics
- cytology
- bleeding
- exon
Down
- genophore
- neuron
- offspring
- inbreeding
- cultivar
- metagenome
- polymorphism
- heritable
- breeding
- pleiotropy
- gynandromorph
- carcinoma
- apoptosis
- mutagen
- necrosis
- carcinogen
- dominance
- albino
- karyotype
- metabolome
39 Clues: exon • omics • neuron • intron • cancer • albino • antigen • mutagen • progeny • cultivar • antibody • breeding • mutation • necrosis • lymphoma • cytology • bleeding • genophore • clastogen • offspring • heritable • histology • epistasis • carcinoma • apoptosis • dominance • karyotype • inbreeding • metagenome • pleiotropy • carcinogen • malignancy • metabolome • epigenetics • immunization • polymorphism • bacteriophage • gynandromorph • bioinformatics
cells genetics&biotech 2022-12-09
Across
- bacteriophage
- breeding
- dominance
- cultivar
- lymphoma
- mutation
- histology
- exon
- antibody
- offspring
- pleiotropy
- immunization
- inbreeding
- mutagen
- cytology
- bleeding
- cancer
- epigenetics
- metagenome
- carcinoma
- antigen
Down
- carcinogen
- albino
- metabolome
- polymorphism
- intron
- progeny
- heritable
- clastogen
- genophore
- gynandromorph
- omics
- malignancy
- karyotype
- necrosis
- bioinformatics
- neuron
- epistasis
- apoptosis
39 Clues: exon • omics • albino • intron • neuron • cancer • progeny • mutagen • antigen • breeding • cultivar • lymphoma • mutation • antibody • necrosis • cytology • bleeding • dominance • histology • heritable • clastogen • genophore • offspring • karyotype • epistasis • apoptosis • carcinoma • carcinogen • metabolome • pleiotropy • malignancy • inbreeding • metagenome • epigenetics • polymorphism • immunization • bacteriophage • gynandromorph • bioinformatics
CELLS AND MICROSCOPES 2022-09-30
Across
- PRODUCES RIBOSOMES
- ALLOWS MATERIALS TO PASS IN AND OUT
- PROTECTS THE NUCLEUS
- PRODUCES PROTEINS
- LOOKED AT CORK WITH HIS OWN MICROSCOPES
- ALLOWS ONE TO VIEW A SPECIMEN INITIALLY
- THE GOOP THAT HOLDS CONTENTS OF THE CELL
- WHO SAID PLANTS ARE MADE OF CELLS
- CONVERTS FOOD INTO ATP
- CONCLUDED THAT CELLS COME FROM OTHER CELLS
- CONTAINS INFORMATION ABOUT AN ORGANISM
- PACKAGES AND MOVES MATERIALS
- ALL LIVING THINGS ARE MADE OF THESE
- MOVES MATERIALS AROUND THE CELL
Down
- ALLOWS SWITCHING OF COMPOUND LENSES
- THIS HOLDS THE SPECIMEN YOU ARE VIEWING
- SUPPORTS THE BODY OF A MICROSCOPE
- THE MATERIAL HOEK LOOKED AT
- STORES MATERIALS OF THE CELL
- WHO SAID THAT ANIMALS ARE MADE OF CELLS
- LOOKED AT HIS OWN TEETH WITH HIS MICROSCOPE
- TURNS SUNLIGHT INTO USABLE ENERGY
- BREAKS DOWN LARGE FOOD PARTICLES
- WHERE THE SLIDE GOES FOR STABILITY
- ALLOWS ONE TO LOOK THROUGH THE MICROSCOPE
- HOLDS THE SLIDE IN PLACE
26 Clues: PRODUCES PROTEINS • PRODUCES RIBOSOMES • PROTECTS THE NUCLEUS • CONVERTS FOOD INTO ATP • HOLDS THE SLIDE IN PLACE • THE MATERIAL HOEK LOOKED AT • STORES MATERIALS OF THE CELL • PACKAGES AND MOVES MATERIALS • MOVES MATERIALS AROUND THE CELL • BREAKS DOWN LARGE FOOD PARTICLES • SUPPORTS THE BODY OF A MICROSCOPE • TURNS SUNLIGHT INTO USABLE ENERGY • WHO SAID PLANTS ARE MADE OF CELLS • ...
Cells and Transports 2019-03-12
Across
- small sac used for storage inside the cell
- cell part where sugars are broken down and energy is stored for cell use
- substances that cannot pass through a membrane
- membrane system inside the cell, makes lipid membranes and aids in protein production
- hair-like structures on some cells made of microtubules that help the cell move
- cell parts
- the diffusion of water across a membrane
- the amount of solute in a solution
- process of particles moving from high to low concentration
- cell parts storing chemicals needed for photosynthesis
- structure that "reads" DNA and assembles the protein
- when the concentration is the same on both sides of a membrane
- small structure containing enzymes, used to break down old organelles, or waste in the cell
- cell containing a nucleus and organelles
- strong structure made of sugar that surrounds some cells for added strength
Down
- area outside the nucleus
- thin fibers making up the cytoskeleton
- substances able to pass through a membrane
- stack of membranes that take newly made proteins and modify and package proteins
- cell lacking a nucleus and organelles
- cell part where photosynthesis takes place
- cell part that rids of toxins
- support structure and transport system in cells, maintain the cell shape
- envelope membrane that separates the nucleus from the rest of the cell
- area inside the nucleus where ribosomes are made
- tail-like structures on some cells made of microtubules that help a cell move
- "center" of cell, contains DNA
27 Clues: cell parts • area outside the nucleus • cell part that rids of toxins • "center" of cell, contains DNA • the amount of solute in a solution • cell lacking a nucleus and organelles • thin fibers making up the cytoskeleton • the diffusion of water across a membrane • cell containing a nucleus and organelles • small sac used for storage inside the cell • ...
Cells and Organelles 2019-09-16
Across
- contains the cell's genetic material.
- helps fill out the cell and keep organelles in place.
- transporting molecules into the cell by engulfing it with its membrane.
- a structure that helps cells maintain their shape and internal organization.
- holds materials and waste in the cell.
- recieves proteins and lipids from the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
- contains digestive enzymes.
- the round stucture/body located inside the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell.
Down
- the stacks of thylakoids within the chloroplast.
- Gives plant cells strength and structure.
- surrounds the grana within the chloroplast.
- a structure that performs a specific function within a cell.
- its function is to produce proteins.
- involved in cell division.
- the site of the light-dependent photosynthesis reactions in chloroplasts.
- when water droplets are ingested by living cells.
- hollow shafts that help support and give shape to the cell.
- when phagocytes ingest or engulf other cells or particles.
- breaks down fatty acids to form membranes.
- the basic unit of life
20 Clues: the basic unit of life • involved in cell division. • contains digestive enzymes. • its function is to produce proteins. • contains the cell's genetic material. • holds materials and waste in the cell. • Gives plant cells strength and structure. • breaks down fatty acids to form membranes. • surrounds the grana within the chloroplast. • ...
Cells Crossword Puzzle 2020-11-12
Across
- Also known as the powerhouse of the cell, it breaks down food and releases energy (ATP)
- controls what goes in and out of the cell
- a tissue or molecule in the cell membrane that can sense external things and sends signals to the nerve
- Does not have a nucleus, simple
- contributes to cell division
- 3 parts of the theory: organisms are made up of one or more cell, the basic unit of life, cells come from preexisting cells
- packaging for the materials that are being transported
- maintains the cell's shape
- an organelle that store food and water
- Synthesizes enzymes for respiration. Smooth ER does not have ribosomes attached and rough do,
Down
- Transports proteins
- Takes waste out of the cell
- an organelle synthesizes protein, made up of RNA and protein
- helps cells maintain their shape and internal organization, and is involved in cell movement
- a type of fat that contains phosphorus
- a substructure that has a special function in the cell
- The gooey substance that holds the organelles in a cell
- an organelle that controls activities within the cell, also known as the brain of the cell, contains DNA
- part of the cell membrane that allows certain molecules to go in or out of the cell
- Has a true nucleus, complex
20 Clues: Transports proteins • maintains the cell's shape • Takes waste out of the cell • Has a true nucleus, complex • contributes to cell division • Does not have a nucleus, simple • a type of fat that contains phosphorus • an organelle that store food and water • controls what goes in and out of the cell • a substructure that has a special function in the cell • ...
Cells and Organelles 2020-11-19
Across
- literally means "good/proper kernel"
- let's things in/out of cell; protects the cell
- suicid-sac. Enzymes break down old worn out cell parts.
- control center of the cell contains DNA
- organism made up of one cell
- "power house" of the cell
- gel-like material that fills inside of cell
- they store food, water and waste inside the cell
- process whereby autotrophic organisms make their own food
- folded membrane. "highway" of the cell
Down
- literally means "before kernel"
- genetic material found inside the nucleus
- organism made up of more than 1 cell
- green organelles that look like beans
- outer covering of the nucleus
- means "self-feeding"
- rigid outer structure of a plant cell
- responsible for protein synthesis
- "little nucleus"
- important during cell division only in heterotrophic cells
20 Clues: "little nucleus" • means "self-feeding" • "power house" of the cell • organism made up of one cell • outer covering of the nucleus • literally means "before kernel" • responsible for protein synthesis • organism made up of more than 1 cell • literally means "good/proper kernel" • green organelles that look like beans • rigid outer structure of a plant cell • ...
Biology Vocab - Cells 2020-09-17
Across
- a long, hairlike structure that grows out of a cell and enables the cell to move
- a fiber found inside eukaryotic cells that is composed mainly of the protein actin and that has a role in cell structure and movement
- a hairlike structure arranged in tightly packed rows that projects from the surface of some cells
- an organelle of plant cells that contains specific substances and performs specific functions for the cell
- a large cavity or sac that is found in plant cells or protozoans and that contains air or partially digested food
- a rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane and provides support to the cell
- the theory that states that all living things are made up of cells, that cells are the basic units of organisms, that each cell in a multicellular organism has a specific job, and that cells come only from existing cells
- a cell organelle that contains digestive enzymes
- one of the small, tubular fibers composed of the protein tubulin that are found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells, that compose the cytoskeleton, and that play a role in cell structure and movement
- a cell organelle that helps make and package materials to be transported out of the cell
- one of the small bodies that are found in the cytoplasm of a cell and that are specialized to perform a specific function
- a system of membranes that is found in a cell's cytoplasm and that assists in the production, processing, and transport of proteins and in the production of lipids
- or cell membrane, the cell's outer boundary
- the region of the cell within the membrane that includes the fluid, the cytoskeleton, and all of the organelles except the nucleus
- in a eukaryotic cell, one of the structures in the nucleus that are made up of DNA and protein; in a prokaryotic cell, the main ring of DNA
- a double layer of phospholipids that makes up plasma and organelle membranes
Down
- the cytoplasmic network of protein filaments that plays an essential role in cell movement, shape, and division
- a group of organs that accomplish related tasks
- an organelle that is active during mitosis
- in eukaryotic cells, the cell organelle that is surrounded by two membranes and that is the site of cellular respiration, which produces ATP
- a cell organelle composed of RNA and protein; the site of protein synthesis
- in biology, the smallest unit that can perform all life processes; cells are covered by a membrane and contain DNA and cytoplasm
- the soluble portion of the cytoplasm, which includes molecules and small particles, such as ribosomes, but not the organelles covered with membranes
- an organism made up of cells that have a nucleus enclosed by a membrane, multiple chromosomes, and a mitotic cycle; eukaryotes include protists, animals, plants, and fungi but not archaea or bacteria
- a single-celled organism that does not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles; examples are archaea and bacteria
- an organelle found in plant and algae cells where photosynthesis occurs
- a green pigment that is present in most plant and algae cells and some bacteria, that gives plants their characteristic green color, and that absorbs light to provide energy for photosynthesis
- the part of the eukaryotic nucleus where ribosomal RNA is synthesized
- a group of similar cells that perform a common function
- the double membrane that surrounds the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell
- a collection of tissues that carry out a specialized function of the body
- in physical science, an atom's central region, which is made up of protons and neutrons
- a membrane system found within chloroplasts that contains the components for photosynthesis
33 Clues: an organelle that is active during mitosis • or cell membrane, the cell's outer boundary • a group of organs that accomplish related tasks • a cell organelle that contains digestive enzymes • a group of similar cells that perform a common function • the double membrane that surrounds the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell • ...
CELLS AND MICROSCOPES 2021-08-27
Across
- a wall that surrounds an animal cell but lets things in and out of the cell
- an organism with one cell
- a wall that surrounds a plant cell and gives the cell a rectangular shape.
- his focus knob is to only be used on the 100X
- many similar cells working together to create ______
- a part of an organism which performs a specific function.
- a group of organs working together to perform a specific function
- the control centre of the cell which holds DNA as well.
- the process of a cell dividing after doubling its DNA
Down
- this lens is the most important lens on the microscope
- this focus knob is to be used on every objective lens except 100X
- a jelly-like substance that inhabits the inside of a cell.
- an unicellular organism which is a Prokaryote
- confine oneself to providing a particular product or service.
- this part of the microscope is where the specimen you are gonna be identifying will be situated (is glass)
- the building blocks of life
- a living thing
- an organism with two or more cells
- this piece of equipment is on top of your slide
- the organelle inside a cell which creates most of its energy
- a organelle in a cell that holds waste and fluid
- this lens is the lens you look through
22 Clues: a living thing • an organism with one cell • the building blocks of life • an organism with two or more cells • this lens is the lens you look through • an unicellular organism which is a Prokaryote • his focus knob is to only be used on the 100X • this piece of equipment is on top of your slide • a organelle in a cell that holds waste and fluid • ...
Cells to Seeds 2023-02-02
Across
- Male parts of a flower
- Flower that has male and female parts
- The entire leaf
- Scar where a leaf was attached
- Food tube
- Holds up the anther
- How the plant makes food
- Produces the pollen
- Contains the pollen tube
- Attracts insects
- Transports water and food in the leaf
- Scar where the bud was at
- Allows the leaf to breath
- Bud for outward growth
- Two cotyledons
- How a flower gets pollen
- Flower that has sepal, petals, stamen and pistils
- Protects the bud
Down
- Cell Division occurs here in the root
- First leaves
- Collects the pollen
- Protects the root
- Gives plants their green color
- Water tube
- First stem
- One cotyledons
- Contains the eggs
- Skin of the leaf
- Food in a monocot
- Bud that is for upward growth
- Where the plant absorbs water
- DNA is located here
- Protects the seed
- Outside edge of the leaf
- Female part of a flower
- Breathing pores on stems
- First roots
- Space between nodes
38 Clues: Food tube • Water tube • First stem • First roots • First leaves • One cotyledons • Two cotyledons • The entire leaf • Skin of the leaf • Attracts insects • Protects the bud • Protects the root • Contains the eggs • Food in a monocot • Protects the seed • Collects the pollen • Holds up the anther • DNA is located here • Produces the pollen • Space between nodes • Male parts of a flower • Bud for outward growth • ...
Cells and Organelles 2023-04-04
Across
- is a structural layer surrounding some types of cells
- organisms whose cells lack a nucleus and other organelles.
- molecular structure that facilitates DNA translation into protein
- the movement of molecules on the concentration gradient
- powerhouse of a cell
- a thin polar membrane made of two layers of lipid molecules
- the pressure required to stop the net movement of water across a permeable membrane that divides the solvent and solution
- is the gel-like fluid inside the cell
- control center
- having or consisting of a single cell.
- is the diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane towards the side of the membrane with a higher solute
- hair-like structures involved in the locomotion of a cell
- is a solution that has a higher osmotic pressure than another solution
- water-hating or water-loving layer interior
- dispersion of substances in a gas or liquid
- a substance that minimizes changes in pH when a strong acid or base is added to a solution
- composed of more than one cell
Down
- fear of water
- made up of proteins and DNA organized into genes
- are one of many membrane-enclosed structures that are found in the cytosol of eukaryotic cells, each with its own specific function
- love of water
- the amount of a dissolved substance per unit volume of a solution
- transport that moves substances from an area of greater concentration to an area of lesser concentration
- structure found only in plant cells
- a membrane bound cell organelle
- membrane found in all cells that separate the interior of the cell from the outside environment.
- makes up all living organisms and the tissues of the body.
- is a solution that has the same osmotic pressure an another solution
- a protein that serves the function of moving other materials within an organism.
- small, circular molecules of DNA that have the ability to replicate on their own.
30 Clues: fear of water • love of water • control center • powerhouse of a cell • composed of more than one cell • a membrane bound cell organelle • structure found only in plant cells • is the gel-like fluid inside the cell • having or consisting of a single cell. • water-hating or water-loving layer interior • dispersion of substances in a gas or liquid • ...
Cells in Action 2012-11-27
Across
- respiration the process by which cells use oxygen to produce energy from food.
- a living thing; anything that can carry out life processes independently
- the breakdown of food without the use of oxygen.
- cell organelle composed of RNA and protein; the site of pro- tein synthesisendoplasmic reticulum a sys- tem of membranes that is found in a cell’s cytoplasm and that assists in the production, processing, and transport of proteins and in the production of lipids
- in eukaryotic cells, the cell organelle that is surrounded by two membranes and that is the site of cellular respiration
- a phospholipid layer that covers a cell’s surface; acts as a barrier between the inside of a cell and the cell’s environment
- the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to make food.
- are structures that perform specific functions within the cell.
- the movement of substances across a cell mem- brane without the use of energy by the cell
- an organism made up of cells that have a nucleus enclosed by a membrane; eukaryotes include animals, plants, and fungi, but not archaea or bacteria.
- a cell organelle that con- tains digestive enzymes
- a group of similar cells that perform a common function
Down
- is the smallest unit that can perform all the processes necessary for life
- a group of organs that work together to perform body functions
- the process by which a cell membrane surrounds a particle and encloses the particle in a vesicle to bring the particle into the cell.
- is the arrangement of parts in an organism.
- a sys- tem of membranes that is found in a cell’s cytoplasm and that assists in the production, processing, and transport of proteins and in the production of lipids
- a collection of tissues that carry out a specialized function of the body
- in a eukaryotic cell, a membrane-bound organelle that contains the cell’s DNA and that has a role in processes such as growth, metabolism, and reproduction
- the movement of par- ticles from regions of higher density to regions of lower density
- a rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane and provides support to the cell
- the movement of substances across the cell membrane that requires the cell to use energy
- is the job the part does. For example, the structure of the lungs is a large, spongy sac.
- a small cavity or sac that contains materials in a eukaryotic cell.
- are single-celled organisms that do not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles.
- cell organelle that helps make and package materials to be transported out of the cell
- the diffusion of water through a semipermeable membrane
27 Clues: is the arrangement of parts in an organism. • the breakdown of food without the use of oxygen. • a cell organelle that con- tains digestive enzymes • the diffusion of water through a semipermeable membrane • a group of similar cells that perform a common function • a group of organs that work together to perform body functions • ...
Crossword Puzzle : Cells 2013-05-10
Across
- organelle found in large numbers in most cells, in which the biochemical processes of respiration and energy production occur. It has a double membrane, the inner layer being folded inward to form layers (cristae)
- system-a group of organs that work together to perform a certain task. Common systems
- activity or purpose natural to or intended for a person or thing
- a member of a large group of unicellular microorganisms that have cell walls but lack organelles and an organized nucleus, including some that can cause disease.
- reticulum-a network of membranous tubules within the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell, continuous with the nuclear membrane. It usually has ribosomes attached and is involved in protein and lipid synthesis.
- characterized by the formation or presence of a single cell or cells.
- part or aspect of something abstract, esp. one that is essential or characteristic
- a feature or quality belonging typically to a person, place, or thing and serving to identify it
- makes up a living object
- central and most important part of an object
- plastid that contains chlorophyll and in which photosynthesis takes place.
- set of connected things or parts forming a complex whole, in particular a set of things working together as parts of a mechanism or an interconnecting network
- material or protoplasm within a living cell, excluding the nucleus.
- space or vesicle within the cytoplasm of a cell, enclosed by a membrane and typically containing fluid.
- optical instrument used for viewing very small objects, such as mineral samples or animal or plant cells, typically magnified several hundred times
Down
- structure or arrangement of something
- or consisting of many cells.
- microscopic single-celled organism that has neither a distinct nucleus with a membrane nor other specialized organelles
- of a number of organized or specialized structures within a living cell.
- minute particle consisting of RNA and associated proteins, found in large numbers in the cytoplasm of living cells.
- slender threadlike structure, esp. a microscopic whiplike appendage that enables many protozoa, bacteria, spermatozoa, etc., to swim.
- of the distinct types of material of which animals or plants are made, consisting of specialized cells and their products
- tendency toward a relatively stable equilibrium between interdependent elements, esp. as maintained by physiological processes.
- short, microscopic, hairlike vibrating structure. Cilia occur in large numbers on the surface of certain cells, either causing currents in the surrounding fluid, or, in some protozoans and other small organisms, providing propulsion.
- - a netlike structure of animal cells structure
- wall- outside the membrane od the cells of
26 Clues: makes up a living object • or consisting of many cells. • structure or arrangement of something • wall- outside the membrane od the cells of • central and most important part of an object • - a netlike structure of animal cells structure • activity or purpose natural to or intended for a person or thing • ...
Crossword Puzzle : Cells 2013-05-10
Across
- organelle found in large numbers in most cells, in which the biochemical processes of respiration and energy production occur. It has a double membrane, the inner layer being folded inward to form layers (cristae)
- system-a group of organs that work together to perform a certain task. Common systems
- activity or purpose natural to or intended for a person or thing
- a member of a large group of unicellular microorganisms that have cell walls but lack organelles and an organized nucleus, including some that can cause disease.
- reticulum-a network of membranous tubules within the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell, continuous with the nuclear membrane. It usually has ribosomes attached and is involved in protein and lipid synthesis.
- characterized by the formation or presence of a single cell or cells.
- part or aspect of something abstract, esp. one that is essential or characteristic
- a feature or quality belonging typically to a person, place, or thing and serving to identify it
- makes up a living object
- central and most important part of an object
- plastid that contains chlorophyll and in which photosynthesis takes place.
- set of connected things or parts forming a complex whole, in particular a set of things working together as parts of a mechanism or an interconnecting network
- material or protoplasm within a living cell, excluding the nucleus.
- space or vesicle within the cytoplasm of a cell, enclosed by a membrane and typically containing fluid.
- optical instrument used for viewing very small objects, such as mineral samples or animal or plant cells, typically magnified several hundred times
Down
- structure or arrangement of something
- or consisting of many cells.
- microscopic single-celled organism that has neither a distinct nucleus with a membrane nor other specialized organelles
- of a number of organized or specialized structures within a living cell.
- minute particle consisting of RNA and associated proteins, found in large numbers in the cytoplasm of living cells.
- slender threadlike structure, esp. a microscopic whiplike appendage that enables many protozoa, bacteria, spermatozoa, etc., to swim.
- of the distinct types of material of which animals or plants are made, consisting of specialized cells and their products
- tendency toward a relatively stable equilibrium between interdependent elements, esp. as maintained by physiological processes.
- short, microscopic, hairlike vibrating structure. Cilia occur in large numbers on the surface of certain cells, either causing currents in the surrounding fluid, or, in some protozoans and other small organisms, providing propulsion.
- - a netlike structure of animal cells structure
- wall- outside the membrane od the cells of
26 Clues: makes up a living object • or consisting of many cells. • structure or arrangement of something • wall- outside the membrane od the cells of • central and most important part of an object • - a netlike structure of animal cells structure • activity or purpose natural to or intended for a person or thing • ...
The Cells Processes 2013-11-20
Across
- The last stage of the cell cycle.
- The first phase of mitosis.
- The DNA ladder rung that pairs with C.
- Another name for energy in the respiration equation.
- The DNA ladder rung that pairs with T.
- A process a cell uses to make energy without oxygen.
- In the photosynthesis equation, what word is above the arrow?
- Stem cells use __________ to change.
- The DNA ladder rung that pairs with A.
Down
- A stage of the cell cycle that has phases.
- The process in which cells transfer oxygen to energy.
- The DNA ladder rung that pairs with G.
- Cells undergo a sequence of events to split, called the cell _____.
- How do plants obtain food?
- _____ is found in chromatin.
- The third phase of mitosis.
- An animal that cannot make its own food.
- The phase of mitosis where the chromosomes line up at the middle of the cell.
- The stage of the cell cycle where the nuclear membrane dissolves.
- The phase of mitosis where the cell splits.
20 Clues: How do plants obtain food? • The first phase of mitosis. • The third phase of mitosis. • _____ is found in chromatin. • The last stage of the cell cycle. • Stem cells use __________ to change. • The DNA ladder rung that pairs with G. • The DNA ladder rung that pairs with C. • The DNA ladder rung that pairs with T. • The DNA ladder rung that pairs with A. • ...
Cells and DNA 2014-04-13
Across
- organelle that makes food in plant cells
- three-letter sets that code for a specific part of a protein
- replacement in mRNA for thymine
- organelle that stores food/waste in the cell
- to have two different alleles for a trait (ex: Ee)
- organelle that releases sugars' stored energy
- organelle that packages molecules
- To find the probability of genotypes/phenotypes of the offspring of two parents, scientists use ______ squares
- cell division process that makes four genetically different haploid cells
- A(n) ________ inheritance pattern means if the organism is heterozygous for a trait, both alleles' phenotypes are evenly displayed
- organelle that makes proteins in the cell
- nitrogen base that pairs with thymine
Down
- A(n) _______ inheritance pattern means if the organism is heterozygous for a trait, the phenotype is a blend of the two alleles' phenotypes
- A _____ cell has a half set of DNA
- Watson & ______ are credited with figuring out the structure of DNA
- _____ alleles only appear when they are the only ones present in a genotype, otherwise they are masked by the other allele
- A _____ cell has a full set of DNA
- to have two of the same alleles for a trait (ex: EE)
- _______ alleles always appear when present
- 1 phosphate + 1 sugar + 1 nitrogen base
- nitrogen base that pairs with cytosine
- cell division process that makes two genetically the same diploid cells
22 Clues: replacement in mRNA for thymine • organelle that packages molecules • A _____ cell has a half set of DNA • A _____ cell has a full set of DNA • nitrogen base that pairs with thymine • nitrogen base that pairs with cytosine • 1 phosphate + 1 sugar + 1 nitrogen base • organelle that makes food in plant cells • organelle that makes proteins in the cell • ...
Cells and tissues. 2014-04-20
Across
- When the nucleus divide, each _______cell ends up with exactly the same genetic info.
- Cells shaped like columns
- Cells which are flattened like fish scales.
- Less hard and more flexible than bone.
- Lining, covering, and glandular tissue of the body.
- Cells which are cube-shaped like dice.
- Out of the cell.
- Group of cells that are similar in structure and function.
- Chromatid held together by small buttonlike body called ____?
- Cells which produce a lubricating mucus.
- Anaphase is over when chromosomes stop ______.
Down
- Division of the cytoplasm
- The slick membranes that line the ventral body cavity and cover the organs.
- if well nourished, epithelial cells_____themselves easily.
- The lower surface of an epithelium rest on a ____membrane.
- Two nuclei
- What provides a scaffolding for the attachment and movement of the chromosomes.
- No blood supply of their own.
- One of the epithelial functions.
- Epithelial membranes that line body cavities open to the body exterior.
20 Clues: Two nuclei • Out of the cell. • Division of the cytoplasm • Cells shaped like columns • No blood supply of their own. • One of the epithelial functions. • Less hard and more flexible than bone. • Cells which are cube-shaped like dice. • Cells which produce a lubricating mucus. • Cells which are flattened like fish scales. • Anaphase is over when chromosomes stop ______. • ...
Cells and Genetics 2014-05-25
Across
- body, a flattened, layered, sac-like organelle that finishes processing the proteins made by the ribosomes and “packages” them to transport to where they are needed in the cell
- gene that is expressed in an individual when paired with a recessive gene in inheritance
- an organelle within the nucleus
- a green pigment, present in all green plants, responsible for the absorption of light to provide energy for photosynthesis
- the process by which green plants use sunlight to synthesise nutrients from carbon dioxide and water
- physical or observable features of an organism
- the gene that is masked or not expressed in the presence of a dominant gene
- where proteins are created that the cell needs
- each of two forms of a gene that are found together on a chromosome
- fluid-filled, membrane-surrounded cavities inside a cell. It fills with food being digested and waste material that is on its way out of the cell and also breaks down old and damaged parts of the cell and also store chemicals that the cell needs
Down
- the fluid of the cell that all the cell’s organelles are contained within
- genetic information for a trait
- the smallest structural and functional unit of an organism
- only in plant cells, these organelles convert solar energy to chemical energy that the cell can use
- spherical to rod-shaped organelles - the energy centre of the cell. Converts food energy into chemical energy the cell can use
- round organelles surrounded by a membrane and containing digestive enzymes. Digests the cell’s food and wastes
- the study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics
- thin layer of protein and fat that surrounds the cell
- the control centre of the cell. It controls many of the chemical reactions that occur within the cytoplasm.
- a self-replicating material which is present in nearly all living organisms as the main constituent of chromosomes, and the carrier of genetic information
20 Clues: genetic information for a trait • an organelle within the nucleus • physical or observable features of an organism • where proteins are created that the cell needs • thin layer of protein and fat that surrounds the cell • the smallest structural and functional unit of an organism • each of two forms of a gene that are found together on a chromosome • ...
Cells and Body 2014-05-22
Across
- Gelatinous, semi-transparent fluid that fills most cells.
- The amount of energy your body burns to maintain itself.
- The production of offspring by a sexual or asexual process.
- When an organism is not capable of making it's own food.
- Long fibers that are connected to a complex base that rotates.
- Minute living structure of a cell with a specific function.
- Removes cellular wastes from the blood and sends them out of the body.
- The main organ in this system is the heart.
- Double membrane of the nucleus that encloses genetic material in eukaryotic cells.
- Have no nucleus.
- Process in which plants use the energy of sunlight to produce food.
- The energy house of a cell.
- The combination of organs and tissues which add to the digestion of food taken orally.
- Group of cells that work together to perform a specific function.
- Have a nucleus.
- When an organism can make it's own food.
- Basic building blocks of all living things.
- Little pockets in the cytoplasm of a cell where a cell stores food.
- Short fibers that are use for attachment to surfaces.
Down
- Contains chlorophyll which is needed for photosynthesis.
- Composed of the brain and spinal cord.
- The process by which an organism maintains the constant internal conditions necessary for life.
- Group of tissues that work together to perform many specialized functions.
- Combination of many specialized organs working together to maintain the overall homeostasis of a particular system.
- Generally includes tubes, such as the bronchi, used to carry air to the lungs, where gas exchange takes place.
- The gas exchange where you take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide.
- Protects the cell and gives it structure.
- The process of eliminating waste products of materials that are of no use.
- Complexes of RNA and protein that are found in all cells.
- A scientific theory which describes the properties of cells.
- "False-Foot"
- Any living biological entity, such as an animal, plant, fungus, or bacterium.
- Senses light and orients the cell for maximum rates of photosynthesis.
- Protective barrier that surrounds the cell membrane of plant and prokaryotic cells.
- Separates the part of the cell containing the DNA from the rest of the cell.
35 Clues: "False-Foot" • Have a nucleus. • Have no nucleus. • The energy house of a cell. • Composed of the brain and spinal cord. • When an organism can make it's own food. • Protects the cell and gives it structure. • The main organ in this system is the heart. • Basic building blocks of all living things. • Short fibers that are use for attachment to surfaces. • ...
Cells & Body Systems. 2015-01-13
Across
- the basic unit of life
- thick-walled blood vessels that take blood from the body away from the heart to the rest of the body
- the system that supplies blood with oxygen from the outside air and removes carbon dioxide from your blood
- a group of organs working together to perform a certain task
- the system that breaks down food you eat into smaller pieces to be absorbed as nutrients
- long extension of a neuron's cell body that transmits information to other cells next to it
- specialized cells of the nervous system that receive and transmit information
- neurons in the central nervous system that connect sensory neurons to motor neurons
- division of the peripheral nervous system that controls automatic responses in the body, such as heat rate
- the system that covers the surface of the body and internal organs (hint: think skin)
- outer covering of a cell that provides strength and support- only found in plant cells
- supports and connects different parts of the body
- substance created by the body to carry out chemical digestion
- the system that allows movement
- transport system reaching every cell in the body that carries nutrients, blood, and waste
- large muscle beneath the lungs that helps the lungs move air in and out of them
- waste removal
Down
- breakdown of large food particles into smaller pieces by enzymes
- the system that removes chemical and gaseous wastes
- the part of the nervous system that is composed of cranial and spinal nerves
- the disease in the lungs that causes the growth of tumours, which take up space in the lungs, making breathing difficult
- coordinates and controls all organs and organ system- manages stimuli
- nerve that leads from the retina to the brain
- the part of the nervous system composed of the brain and spinal cord
- a group of tissues working together to perform a certain task
- tiny blood vessels that connect arteries to veins
- thin structure that encloses all the contents of plant and animal cells
- two main branches of the trachea that lead into the lungs
28 Clues: waste removal • the basic unit of life • the system that allows movement • nerve that leads from the retina to the brain • tiny blood vessels that connect arteries to veins • supports and connects different parts of the body • the system that removes chemical and gaseous wastes • two main branches of the trachea that lead into the lungs • ...
Cells and Genetics 2014-10-05
Across
- How we describe genes
- Goo inside of the cell that the other organelles float in
- Simple cell-no membrane bound nucleus
- Converts chemical energy into energy that can be used
- Contains DNA and carries genes
- Changes in the DNA of the chromosomes-can be good or bad
- Known as a packaging organelle
- Involved in protein synthesis
- Known as the warehouse of the cell
Down
- Sophisticated cell-membrane bound nucleus
- Makes proteins for the cell
- Makes the plant hard and rigid
- Decides what can go in and out of the cell
- Physical features of an organism
- Allows photosynthesis to occur
- Help the cell divide
- Control centre of the cell
- Will only be expressed if there are two of these genes
- This gene will always be expressed
- Makes cell membranes and proteins for the cell
20 Clues: Help the cell divide • How we describe genes • Control centre of the cell • Makes proteins for the cell • Involved in protein synthesis • Makes the plant hard and rigid • Allows photosynthesis to occur • Contains DNA and carries genes • Known as a packaging organelle • Physical features of an organism • This gene will always be expressed • Known as the warehouse of the cell • ...
Cells C. P. 2014-11-27
Across
- lacks a nucleus; no membrane bound structures; have cell membranes,cytoplasm, and DNA
- lower concentration of solute and higher concentration of water than in the cell
- loves water
- movement of large particles out of the cell
- basic unit of life
- movement of large particles into the cell
- solution that contains the same concentration of solute and water as the cell
- a scientific theory which describes the properties of cells
- does not require energy
Down
- certain nucleus; have membrane bound; can be unicellular or multicellular
- cell drinking
- dislikes water
- movement of particles from a area of high concentration to low concentration
- a solution that has higher concentration of solute and a lower concentration of water than in the cell
- cell eating
- a layer of tissue that surrounds a cell
- makes plants green
- requires energy
- movement of water across a cell membrane
- the outermost layer of cells in plants, bacteria, fungi, and many algae that gives shape to the cell and protects it from infection
20 Clues: loves water • cell eating • cell drinking • dislikes water • requires energy • basic unit of life • makes plants green • does not require energy • a layer of tissue that surrounds a cell • movement of water across a cell membrane • movement of large particles into the cell • movement of large particles out of the cell • a scientific theory which describes the properties of cells • ...
Cells and BodySystems 2015-01-21
Across
- Purpose or task.
- A physical characteristic or behavior of a species that increase the species'chances of survival in a particular environment.
- foot-like projections on an amoeba;used for movement and capturing food.
- Tiny tissue vessels that connect arteries to veins:one cell layer thick and extremely narrow.
- An individual living thing in life.
- An individual cell that looks like an elongated slipper.But it moves like a cila.
- chemical and gaseous waters from the body;involves organs from other bodily systems.
- Optical device used for viewing very small objects;has at least two lenses;the objective lens and the eyepiece lens.
- To keep certain types of species living.
- Contents of the cell inside the cell membrane excluding the nucleus;contains nutrients the cell need to survive.
- Tissue of a brain,spinal cord,and nerves.
- An organ system not mentioned in the endocrine.
- Organelle that directs all the activities in a cell.
Down
- A group of specialized cells.
- Protects body's internal environment from the external environment.
- Supplies blood with oxygen from the outside air and removes carbon dioxide from your blood.
- A group of tissues that work together to perform a certain task.
- A group of organs working to perform a certain task or thing.
- blood cells specialzed to fight infection.
- wall Outer covering of a cell that provides strength and support;Found only in plant cells.
- Tissues connecting or serving the muscle with a bone or part.
- A living thing.
- Coordinates and controls all the organs and organs systems;detects ,processes,and responds to the stimuli.
- Organelles that store water and other substances required by a cell.
- painful sores on the stomach lining often caused by the micro-organism.
25 Clues: A living thing. • Purpose or task. • A group of specialized cells. • An individual living thing in life. • To keep certain types of species living. • Tissue of a brain,spinal cord,and nerves. • blood cells specialzed to fight infection. • An organ system not mentioned in the endocrine. • Organelle that directs all the activities in a cell. • ...
Cells and microorganisms 2014-11-06
Across
- A multi or single celled organism that lives by decomposing and absorbing nutrients around them
- Supports and protects a plant cell
- Contains info about the cell
- Holds a cell together and separates it from it's surroundings
- A single-celled or multi-celled organism that shares traits with plants or animals
- A group of organs that work together to do a job for the body
- Release energy from food
- A group of cells that work together to perform a certain function
- A group of tissues that work together to perform a certain function
Down
- Stores food, water, or wastes
- The basic unit of structure in all living things
- Makes food for the cell
- A jellylike substance containing chemicals that help the cell stay healthy
- An organism that is too small to be seen with the unaided eye
- Directs a cell's activities
- A fungus that makes bread rise
- A kind of fungus
- A certain type of microorganism that can be harmful or helpful
- It is made by a mold and kills many harmful bacteria
- A living thing
20 Clues: A living thing • A kind of fungus • Makes food for the cell • Release energy from food • Directs a cell's activities • Contains info about the cell • Stores food, water, or wastes • A fungus that makes bread rise • Supports and protects a plant cell • The basic unit of structure in all living things • It is made by a mold and kills many harmful bacteria • ...
Cells and BodySystems 2015-01-29
Across
- large muscle below the lungs that helps move air in and out of the lungs
- pumps blood threw your body
- allows movement
- organelles that convert energy the cell receives
- breakdown of large food particles to smaller particles of enzyme
- the basic unit of life
- supplies blood with oxygen from outside air and removes carbon dioxide from your blood.
- two main branches of the trachea that lead into the lungs
- Removes chemical and gaseous wastes from body
- provides a mobile support from for the body
- Thin structure that encloses all contents of plant and animal cells
- usually unicellular organisms that can be seen only through a microscope
- growth of tumors, which take up space in the lungs
- tissue of the brain, spinal chord, and nerves
Down
- fight off infection in your body
- covers the surface of the body and internal organs
- breaks down the food you eat into smaller parts
- tiny blood vessels that connect arteries to veins
- division of the nervous system composed of the brain and spinal cord
- moves bones, and organs that contains muscle tissue
- made of more than one cell
- outer covering of a cell that provides strength and support
- cell fragments in the blood that help stop bleeding and cuts
- thick-walled blood vessels that take blood away from the body and the heart
- coordinates and controls all organs and organ systems
25 Clues: allows movement • the basic unit of life • made of more than one cell • pumps blood threw your body • fight off infection in your body • provides a mobile support from for the body • Removes chemical and gaseous wastes from body • tissue of the brain, spinal chord, and nerves • breaks down the food you eat into smaller parts • organelles that convert energy the cell receives • ...
White Blood Cells 2015-03-19
Across
- One type of an Agranular Leukocyte that help fight diseases.
- a platelet
- Step 3 in hemostasis
- The type of white blood cell with out grains...
- a escape of blood from a ruptured blood vessel
- Step 2 in hemostasis
- spasm step 1 in hemostasis
- blood clotting inside a blood vessel
- Condition where the White Blood Cell count is abnormally HIGH
- Which granular leukocyte has a BLUE stain?
- Which granular leukocyte does have a stain?
- Which granular leukocyte has a multi-lobed nucleus?
Down
- A form of cancer often diagnosed with children
- parts of the blood that help the blood clot
- Aka "White Blood Cells"
- A type of white blood cell filled with microscopic granules (tiny sacs) containing enzymes that digest microorganisms.
- also known as megakaryocyte growth and development factor
- The process in which a Phangocyte engulf a particle
- The ability to stop bleeding
- White blood cell that attacks foreign invaders inside the body.
- Condition where the White Blood Cell count is abnormally LOW
21 Clues: a platelet • Step 3 in hemostasis • Step 2 in hemostasis • Aka "White Blood Cells" • spasm step 1 in hemostasis • The ability to stop bleeding • blood clotting inside a blood vessel • Which granular leukocyte has a BLUE stain? • parts of the blood that help the blood clot • Which granular leukocyte does have a stain? • A form of cancer often diagnosed with children • ...
Cells and Tissues 2015-11-14
Across
- Fibrous protein of connective tissue
- Single celled fungi
- Epithelial tissue of blood vessels and alveoli of lung
- Single celled primitive organism that lack well defined nucleus
- Flexible bone made up of CHondriotin sulfate found in nose tips and ear pinna
- Staining procedure that separates eubacteria into two groups
- Locomotory cellular structure
- Meninges and spinal cord tissue
- A z striations with multinucleus
- Site of packaging of protein
- Branched extension of a nerve cell
- An Advanced bacteria also called extremophiles
- Non membrane bound organelle even present in prokaryote
- Spindle shaped muscle cell
- Liquid connective tissue
- Smallest bacteria
- Fatty tissue
Down
- Involves in bacterial sexual reproduction
- Cell wall component of fungi
- Any complex organism whose cells contain a nucleus and other organelles enclosed within membranes
- A fusion of smooth and skeletal muscle found only in heart
- Extensions of nuclear membrane
- Skin is made up of several layers
- Photosynthetic protist
- NAG Cell wall component of bacteria
- Loose connective Tissue provides cushioning for organs
- Bowman's capsule is made up of this epithelial tissue
- Blueprint of life genes are located here
- A protist with pseudopodia
- Nerve cell
- Epithelial tissue of respiratory tract
- Invaginations of bacterial plasma membrane
- cell Found in myelinated neuron
33 Clues: Nerve cell • Fatty tissue • Smallest bacteria • Single celled fungi • Photosynthetic protist • Liquid connective tissue • A protist with pseudopodia • Spindle shaped muscle cell • Cell wall component of fungi • Site of packaging of protein • Locomotory cellular structure • Extensions of nuclear membrane • Meninges and spinal cord tissue • cell Found in myelinated neuron • ...
Cells and Tissues 2016-09-06
Across
- bond sharing electrons in the outer shell
- specialization of cells during development
- blueprint for protein synthesis
- splitting of one cell into two identical daughter cells
- abnormal new growth; tumor
- little organs of the cell
- weak bond between slightly positive and negative ends
- attaches bone to bone
- spreading of cancer cells
- contract cells to cause movement
- smallest unit of an element with that element's chemical characteristics
Down
- most abundant tissue; connects the parts of the body
- tumor
- tissue that forms skin and outer surface of the body
- chemical reactions necessary for the use of raw materials
- makes up brain, spinal cord, and nerves
- energy transfer molecule
- spreading tumor
- two or more atoms bonded together
- muscles to bones
20 Clues: tumor • spreading tumor • muscles to bones • attaches bone to bone • energy transfer molecule • little organs of the cell • spreading of cancer cells • abnormal new growth; tumor • blueprint for protein synthesis • contract cells to cause movement • two or more atoms bonded together • makes up brain, spinal cord, and nerves • bond sharing electrons in the outer shell • ...
Cells and Microscopes 2016-10-12
Across
- the smallest structural and functional unit of an organism
- a living cell by invagination of its membrane to form a vacuole.
- fousus on image and magnifies the image (there are two types on a microscope)
- something that already exits of one the things that makes up the cell theory
- increase magnification
- 0.0001
- self destruction
- an inventor of the microscope
- have a cell wall
- very long and shaped like a star at the end
- where reactions happen
- carries oxygen and is a small size
- controls the cell's activities
- first person to invent a compound microscope
- controls the amount of light on the side of specimen/slide
- uses forced light and lenses to magnify a specimen
Down
- on a microscope, what you look in to
- symbol = nm
- supports the slide/specimen
- cell reproduction
- magnifies objects
- produces energy
- where photosynthesis occurs
- plants taking energy from the sun to form food
- keeps the cell firm used for storage of food and waste
- keeps substance in the cell and is on the outside
- contains three parts and part of the word is also on this word search
- supports the cell
- have long tails
29 Clues: 0.0001 • symbol = nm • produces energy • have long tails • self destruction • have a cell wall • cell reproduction • magnifies objects • supports the cell • increase magnification • where reactions happen • supports the slide/specimen • where photosynthesis occurs • an inventor of the microscope • controls the cell's activities • carries oxygen and is a small size • ...
