cells Crossword Puzzles
White Blood Cells 2015-03-19
Across
- One type of an Agranular Leukocyte that help fight diseases.
- a platelet
- Step 3 in hemostasis
- The type of white blood cell with out grains...
- a escape of blood from a ruptured blood vessel
- Step 2 in hemostasis
- spasm step 1 in hemostasis
- blood clotting inside a blood vessel
- Condition where the White Blood Cell count is abnormally HIGH
- Which granular leukocyte has a BLUE stain?
- Which granular leukocyte does have a stain?
- Which granular leukocyte has a multi-lobed nucleus?
Down
- A form of cancer often diagnosed with children
- parts of the blood that help the blood clot
- Aka "White Blood Cells"
- A type of white blood cell filled with microscopic granules (tiny sacs) containing enzymes that digest microorganisms.
- also known as megakaryocyte growth and development factor
- The process in which a Phangocyte engulf a particle
- The ability to stop bleeding
- White blood cell that attacks foreign invaders inside the body.
- Condition where the White Blood Cell count is abnormally LOW
21 Clues: a platelet • Step 3 in hemostasis • Step 2 in hemostasis • Aka "White Blood Cells" • spasm step 1 in hemostasis • The ability to stop bleeding • blood clotting inside a blood vessel • Which granular leukocyte has a BLUE stain? • parts of the blood that help the blood clot • Which granular leukocyte does have a stain? • A form of cancer often diagnosed with children • ...
Cells and Tissues 2015-11-14
Across
- Fibrous protein of connective tissue
- Single celled fungi
- Epithelial tissue of blood vessels and alveoli of lung
- Single celled primitive organism that lack well defined nucleus
- Flexible bone made up of CHondriotin sulfate found in nose tips and ear pinna
- Staining procedure that separates eubacteria into two groups
- Locomotory cellular structure
- Meninges and spinal cord tissue
- A z striations with multinucleus
- Site of packaging of protein
- Branched extension of a nerve cell
- An Advanced bacteria also called extremophiles
- Non membrane bound organelle even present in prokaryote
- Spindle shaped muscle cell
- Liquid connective tissue
- Smallest bacteria
- Fatty tissue
Down
- Involves in bacterial sexual reproduction
- Cell wall component of fungi
- Any complex organism whose cells contain a nucleus and other organelles enclosed within membranes
- A fusion of smooth and skeletal muscle found only in heart
- Extensions of nuclear membrane
- Skin is made up of several layers
- Photosynthetic protist
- NAG Cell wall component of bacteria
- Loose connective Tissue provides cushioning for organs
- Bowman's capsule is made up of this epithelial tissue
- Blueprint of life genes are located here
- A protist with pseudopodia
- Nerve cell
- Epithelial tissue of respiratory tract
- Invaginations of bacterial plasma membrane
- cell Found in myelinated neuron
33 Clues: Nerve cell • Fatty tissue • Smallest bacteria • Single celled fungi • Photosynthetic protist • Liquid connective tissue • A protist with pseudopodia • Spindle shaped muscle cell • Cell wall component of fungi • Site of packaging of protein • Locomotory cellular structure • Extensions of nuclear membrane • Meninges and spinal cord tissue • cell Found in myelinated neuron • ...
Cells and Tissues 2016-09-06
Across
- bond sharing electrons in the outer shell
- specialization of cells during development
- blueprint for protein synthesis
- splitting of one cell into two identical daughter cells
- abnormal new growth; tumor
- little organs of the cell
- weak bond between slightly positive and negative ends
- attaches bone to bone
- spreading of cancer cells
- contract cells to cause movement
- smallest unit of an element with that element's chemical characteristics
Down
- most abundant tissue; connects the parts of the body
- tumor
- tissue that forms skin and outer surface of the body
- chemical reactions necessary for the use of raw materials
- makes up brain, spinal cord, and nerves
- energy transfer molecule
- spreading tumor
- two or more atoms bonded together
- muscles to bones
20 Clues: tumor • spreading tumor • muscles to bones • attaches bone to bone • energy transfer molecule • little organs of the cell • spreading of cancer cells • abnormal new growth; tumor • blueprint for protein synthesis • contract cells to cause movement • two or more atoms bonded together • makes up brain, spinal cord, and nerves • bond sharing electrons in the outer shell • ...
Cells and Microscopes 2016-10-12
Across
- the smallest structural and functional unit of an organism
- a living cell by invagination of its membrane to form a vacuole.
- fousus on image and magnifies the image (there are two types on a microscope)
- something that already exits of one the things that makes up the cell theory
- increase magnification
- 0.0001
- self destruction
- an inventor of the microscope
- have a cell wall
- very long and shaped like a star at the end
- where reactions happen
- carries oxygen and is a small size
- controls the cell's activities
- first person to invent a compound microscope
- controls the amount of light on the side of specimen/slide
- uses forced light and lenses to magnify a specimen
Down
- on a microscope, what you look in to
- symbol = nm
- supports the slide/specimen
- cell reproduction
- magnifies objects
- produces energy
- where photosynthesis occurs
- plants taking energy from the sun to form food
- keeps the cell firm used for storage of food and waste
- keeps substance in the cell and is on the outside
- contains three parts and part of the word is also on this word search
- supports the cell
- have long tails
29 Clues: 0.0001 • symbol = nm • produces energy • have long tails • self destruction • have a cell wall • cell reproduction • magnifies objects • supports the cell • increase magnification • where reactions happen • supports the slide/specimen • where photosynthesis occurs • an inventor of the microscope • controls the cell's activities • carries oxygen and is a small size • ...
Cells and Microscopes 2016-10-12
Across
- fousus on image and magnifies the image (there are two types on a microscope)
- supports the cell
- carries oxygen and is a small size
- controls the amount of light on the side of specimen/slide
- keeps substance in the cell and is on the outside
- increase magnification
- where photosynthesis occurs
- an inventor of the microscope
- uses forced light and lenses to magnify a specimen
- something that already exits of one the things that makes up the cell theory
- produces energy
- plants taking energy from the sun to form food
- where reactions happen
Down
- controls the cell's activities
- have a cell wall
- contains three parts and part of the word is also on this word search
- 0.0001
- magnifies objects
- on a microscope, what you look in to
- symbol = nm
- the smallest structural and functional unit of an organism
- a living cell by invagination of its membrane to form a vacuole.
- first person to invent a compound microscope
- supports the slide/specimen
- very long and shaped like a star at the end
- have long tails
- self destruction
- cell reproduction
- keeps the cell firm used for storage of food and waste
29 Clues: 0.0001 • symbol = nm • have long tails • produces energy • have a cell wall • self destruction • supports the cell • magnifies objects • cell reproduction • increase magnification • where reactions happen • supports the slide/specimen • where photosynthesis occurs • an inventor of the microscope • controls the cell's activities • carries oxygen and is a small size • ...
Cells and Microscope 2016-09-12
Across
- A measurement smaller then a millimetre but larger than a nanometer
- A process plants use to turn light energy into chemical energy
- Creator of the Compound Microscope in the 1600's
- Controls the amount of light on the slide/specimen
- A three part theory explanation of the fundamentals of cells
- Existing from an earlier time.
- Organelle in the cell where chemical reactions take place.
- Microscope that uses light and lenses to examine a small specimen.
- The building block of life that are functioning units with specialised jobs and what all living things are made of.
- Magnifies the specimens image
- Part of the microscope that increases magnification of a specimen.
- Organelle found in a plant cell made up of cellulose to provide the cell with structure.
- One function of a cell where cells divide
- A Cell function where cells absorb things outside there membrane.
Down
- One of the cells function that involves the cells self destructing.
- Scientist that came up with the term "The Cell" after seeing pieces of cork under a microscope.
- Organelle in a cell made up of Fats that controls what goes in and out of a cell.
- Organelle of the cell that supplies energy and is the powerhouse of the cell.
- Organelle of a cell that contains DNA and controls what the cell does.
- A microscope which uses a lenses close to the object being observed to collect light.
- Type of blood cell that carries oxygen.
- Organelle found in plant cells that contains cell sap and keeps the cell firm.
- Type of cell that makes up plants
- Part of a microscope that increases the magnification
- Cells that make up the nerves system.
- Where the specimen is placed on the microscope.
- Organelle found in a plant cell that contains chlorophyll needed for photosynthesis and what makes plants green
- A measurement smaller than a micrometer and equals one billionth of a meter
- A cell of the male used for reproduction
29 Clues: Magnifies the specimens image • Existing from an earlier time. • Type of cell that makes up plants • Cells that make up the nerves system. • Type of blood cell that carries oxygen. • A cell of the male used for reproduction • One function of a cell where cells divide • Where the specimen is placed on the microscope. • Creator of the Compound Microscope in the 1600's • ...
Cells and Organelles 2016-01-28
Across
- Short whip-like extensions of the plasma membrane surface which propels outside substances.
- Cellular phase for final division of the cell, indicated by the prominent cleavage furrow of the cell membrane.
- Condensed chromatin used in replication of the cell.
- Cellular phase for stages outside of mitosis.
- Gel-like substance that fills the cell's interior.
- Packages proteins for transport inside and outside of the cell.
- Translates mRNA from the nucleus to synthesize proteins.
- Second stage of mitosis; chromosomes are pulled to the midline of the cell.
- Cellular phase for replication.
Down
- Projections of the plasma membrane which were developed to increase the cell's surface area.
- Appear when cells must undergo mitosis.
- The "powerhouse" of the cell; where ATP is synthesized.
- Extensions of the plasma membrane surface that can propel the cell.
- Organelle that includes a "smooth" region for lipid synthesis and a "rough" region for protein synthesis.
- Site where rRNA (ribosomes) are synthesized.
- Main site for chromatin and mRNA synthesis.
- The "suicide sac" that contributes to cellular digestion and metabolism.
- Can neutralize free radicals because of the catalase and oxidase enzymes it contains.
- Fourth stage of mitosis; nuclear membrane begins to develop around the de-condensing chromosomes.
- Third stage of mitosis; chromosomes are pulled away from the midline of the cell.
- First stage of mitosis; condensing of the chromatin and breakdown of the nuclear membrane.
21 Clues: Cellular phase for replication. • Appear when cells must undergo mitosis. • Main site for chromatin and mRNA synthesis. • Site where rRNA (ribosomes) are synthesized. • Cellular phase for stages outside of mitosis. • Gel-like substance that fills the cell's interior. • Condensed chromatin used in replication of the cell. • ...
Microscopes and Cells 2017-10-11
Across
- Small adjustment knob on the microscope
- contain DNA and pass on traits
- used to draw labeling lines on a scientific drawing
- produces energy for the cell
- allows materials into and out of the cell
- jelly-like fluid that fills the cell
- on a microscope it supports the slide
- the control center of the cell
- gets rid of waste for the cell
- magnification determined by multiplying two lenses
Down
- Controls the amount of light on a microscope
- Passageways for transporting materials in the cell
- made 1st microscope and discovered cells
- found only in plant cells
- where proteins are put together in the cell
- contains a 10x lens
- Large adjustment knob on the microscope
- storage tank of the cell
- means tiny organs
- protects and supports the plant cell
20 Clues: means tiny organs • contains a 10x lens • storage tank of the cell • found only in plant cells • produces energy for the cell • contain DNA and pass on traits • the control center of the cell • gets rid of waste for the cell • jelly-like fluid that fills the cell • protects and supports the plant cell • on a microscope it supports the slide • ...
Introduction to Cells 2017-10-02
Across
- explanation of the relationship between cells and living things
- important for insulation
- grain sized organelles that produce proteins
- my category includes genetic materials
- organelle with a network of membranes that produce many substances, sometimes ribosomes get stuck
- basic unit of structure and function in living things
- layer that surrounds plants and some other organisms
- magnify's an image or object to make it look larger than it appears
- a group of specific cells that work together for one function
- large roll in muscle development
Down
- receives materials from the endoplasmic recticulum, packages them up, and distributes them to other parts of the cell
- captures energy from sunlight , changes it, forms energy cells can use to make food(hint: animal cells do not have them)
- green pigmented presented in plants
- controls the cell
- controls the substances coming in and out of a cell
- carry out specific functions within a cell
- I am useful for a fast energy source
- converts energy stored in food to energy a cell can use to function
- stores needed materials for a cell such as food and water
- gel like substance that fills the region between the necleous and the cell membrane
- contain substances that break down larger particles into smaller particles
21 Clues: controls the cell • important for insulation • large roll in muscle development • green pigmented presented in plants • I am useful for a fast energy source • my category includes genetic materials • carry out specific functions within a cell • grain sized organelles that produce proteins • controls the substances coming in and out of a cell • ...
Cells & Microscope Crossword 2016-08-08
Across
- Cells the move through veins.
- Most simple microscope
- Storage in cells.
- Inventor of the microscope.
- Organelle found in a plant that makes light into sugar.
- Instrument that uses visible light and magnifying lenses to look at very small objects.
- Division process cell.
- The central of the cell
- The simplest optical microscope is the magnifying glass
- A neutron
- Makes up much of a cell inside the cell membrane. (Jellylike material)
- The main muscle of breathing.
Down
- Unit of spatial measurement that is 10-6 meter.
- Process of a living cell takes up molecules bound to its surface.
- Process that a plant makes its food.
- Instrument that is used to magnify small objects.
- Cell that helps digest.
- English Philosopher, architect and polymath
- Describes that something has existed before.
- Small things making up a plant.
- Genetically controlled process that leads to death of cells.
- First layer of a plant cell.
- A transparent material.
- Small things making up living things.
- A cell that comes from the male sexual organ.
- Thin flexible layer around the cell.
- Describes the properties of cells.
- Unit of spatial measurement that is 10-9 meter.
- Point, period, or step in a process.
29 Clues: A neutron • Storage in cells. • Most simple microscope • Division process cell. • Cell that helps digest. • A transparent material. • The central of the cell • Inventor of the microscope. • First layer of a plant cell. • Cells the move through veins. • The main muscle of breathing. • Small things making up a plant. • Describes the properties of cells. • ...
Cells And Transport 2022-03-16
Across
- covers the nucleus
- function of proteins in CM
- father of cells
- stores water and waste
- janitors of the cell
- has a water loving and water hating end
- movement of water
- requires energy
- powers the cell
- all cells come from other cells
- supports cell organelles
- has no nucleus
- waterloving
- makes proteins
- solar energy provider
- movt of stuff from high to low concentration
Down
- type of cell that has a cell wall
- function of the CM
- cell identification
- UPS center
- absorbs the solar energy
- stores DNA
- more concentrated
- cell drinking
- in between nucleus & CM
- stuff leaves the cell
26 Clues: UPS center • stores DNA • waterloving • cell drinking • has no nucleus • makes proteins • father of cells • requires energy • powers the cell • more concentrated • movement of water • function of the CM • covers the nucleus • cell identification • janitors of the cell • stuff leaves the cell • solar energy provider • stores water and waste • in between nucleus & CM • absorbs the solar energy • ...
Cells/Mitosis/Meiosis 2022-04-02
Across
- cells without a nucleus
- apparatus of stack membranes that processes and sorts proteins
- controls movement of materials in and out of cell
- first stage of mitosis and chromosomes condense
- type of reproduction, offspring are identical
- chromosome uncoil and nuclear membrane reforms
- jelly-like substance site of cell metabolism
- fluid filled sac that stores materials
- cells with a nucleus
- division of cell cytoplasm
- chromosomes along cell equator
- process by which cell divides its nucleus
Down
- long thread of DNA made of many genes
- longest cell phase preparing for division
- chromatids separate
- interconnected membranes for transport
- egg and sperm
- type of reproduction with 2 parents
- fertilized egg cell
- basic unit of life
- surrounds plant membrane made of cellulose
- storehouse for genetic information
- carries out photosynthesis
- energy powerhouse
- disease with uncontrolled cell division
- process forming gametes
26 Clues: egg and sperm • energy powerhouse • basic unit of life • chromatids separate • fertilized egg cell • cells with a nucleus • cells without a nucleus • process forming gametes • carries out photosynthesis • division of cell cytoplasm • chromosomes along cell equator • storehouse for genetic information • type of reproduction with 2 parents • long thread of DNA made of many genes • ...
Cells/Mitosis/Meiosis 2022-04-02
Across
- cells without a nucleus
- apparatus of stack membranes that processes and sorts proteins
- controls movement of materials in and out of cell
- first stage of mitosis and chromosomes condense
- type of reproduction, offspring are identical
- chromosome uncoil and nuclear membrane reforms
- jelly-like substance site of cell metabolism
- fluid filled sac that stores materials
- cells with a nucleus
- division of cell cytoplasm
- chromosomes along cell equator
- process by which cell divides its nucleus
Down
- long thread of DNA made of many genes
- longest cell phase preparing for division
- chromatids separate
- interconnected membranes for transport
- egg and sperm
- type of reproduction with 2 parents
- fertilized egg cell
- basic unit of life
- surrounds plant membrane made of cellulose
- storehouse for genetic information
- carries out photosynthesis
- energy powerhouse
- disease with uncontrolled cell division
- process forming gametes
26 Clues: egg and sperm • energy powerhouse • basic unit of life • chromatids separate • fertilized egg cell • cells with a nucleus • cells without a nucleus • process forming gametes • carries out photosynthesis • division of cell cytoplasm • chromosomes along cell equator • storehouse for genetic information • type of reproduction with 2 parents • long thread of DNA made of many genes • ...
Cells/Organisms review 2022-01-07
Across
- surrounds plant (and fungi) cells and gives them structure
- scientific name = _________ + species
- the organ system that contains the heart, blood, and blood vessels
- eats other organisms for food
- relying on each other like plants and animals
- waste gas produced by photosynthesis
- different tissues working together
- controls what enters and exits the cell
- an organism whose DNA is contained in a nucleus
- single-celled organism with no nucleus
- an organism that uses the sun to make its own food
- similar, specialized cells working together
- life process: making offspring
- life process: getting food
- food produced by photosynthesis
- important producer in the ocean
Down
- turning food into energy in the cell; all cells do it
- the green substance crucial to photosynthesis
- part of a cell
- source of energy for most processes on Earth
- the life process controlled by the endocrine system in humans
- chemical energy produced by respiration
- where respiration happens in the cell
- ingredients for a chemical reaction
- life process: getting rid of waste
- produces proteins in the cell
- the classification of living organisms into groups
- kingdom that contains amoeba, euglena and paramecium
- consumer which eats producers only
- organisms that can mate and produce fertile offspring
- consumer which eats other consumers
- part of the cell that contains chlorophyll
32 Clues: part of a cell • life process: getting food • eats other organisms for food • produces proteins in the cell • life process: making offspring • food produced by photosynthesis • important producer in the ocean • life process: getting rid of waste • different tissues working together • consumer which eats producers only • ingredients for a chemical reaction • ...
Science - Cells Vocab 2022-04-27
Across
- a self-replicating material
- controls and regulates the cell
- a membrane-bound organelle containing digestive enzymes
- organisms whose cell lacks a nucleus or other organelles
- Helps sequester waste
- the smallest unit that can live on its own and that makes up all living organisms
- The liquid that fills the inside of the cell
- Keeps toxic substances out of the cell
- Helps transport materials that the organism needs
- The protein substances of the cell
Down
- threadlike strand of DNA that carries genes
- _____reticulum
- A cell that possesses a clearly defined nucleus
- cell a cell produced through hematopoiesis
- _____apparatus
- a small anatomically normal sac or bladder like structure
- a lash-like appendage used for locomotion
- enzymes substances that help you digest your food
- wall a layer around the cell that protects the cell
- Helps maintain cell shape
- Generates the cells energy
- lacking affinity for water
- _____membrane
23 Clues: _____membrane • _____reticulum • _____apparatus • Helps sequester waste • Helps maintain cell shape • Generates the cells energy • lacking affinity for water • a self-replicating material • controls and regulates the cell • The protein substances of the cell • Keeps toxic substances out of the cell • a lash-like appendage used for locomotion • ...
microscope and cells 2023-09-05
25 Clues: arm • body • base • fine • wall • light • clips • stage • golgi • course • nucleus • vaculoe • eyepiece • membrane • ribosome • lysosome • objective • diaphragm • nucleolus • reticulum • eukaryotic • prokaryotic • endoplasmic • chloroplast • mitochondria
Macromolecules and Cells 2023-09-13
Across
- Signifying over, above, high, beyond, excessive, above normal
- combining form. variants or sacchari- or saccharo sugar.
- A suffix is used to form the names of enzymes.
- Forming words regarding or pertaining to cells
- any of a class of natural or synthetic organic compounds characterized by a molecular structure of 17 carbon atoms arranged in four rings.
- the movement of molecules or ions across a cell membrane from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration—against the concentration gradient
- the main type of sugar in the blood and is the major source of energy for the body's cells
- low, under, beneath, down, or below normal
- the medical term used to describe the destruction of red blood cells.
- The suffix used in biochemistry to form the names of sugars
- quantitative measure of the acidity or basicity of aqueous or other liquid solutions
- membrane-bound cell organelles that generate most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell's biochemical reactions
- a term used to refer to having a greater degree of tone, tension, or tonicity
- A combining form or prefix denoting many, multiplicity
- A carbohydrate is a biomolecule consisting of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms- found in most foods
- a naturally occurring, extremely complex substance that consists of amino acid residues joined by peptide bonds
- one that has the same osmolarity, or solute concentration, as another solution
Down
- the process by which biological fuels are oxidised in the presence of an inorganic electron acceptor, such as oxygen, to drive the bulk production of adenosine triphosphate, which contains energy
- the membrane found in all cells that separates the interior of the cell from the outside environment.
- the unfolding or breaking up of a protein, modifying its standard three-dimensional structure
- a type of membrane transport that does not require energy to move substances across cell membranes. Instead of using cellular energy, like active transport, passive transport relies on the second law of thermodynamics to drive the movement of substances across cell membranes
- Prefix means small
- the surface on which an organism lives or the substance on which an enzyme can act
- the molecule that carries genetic information for the development and functioning of an organism
- a process in which a cell takes in materials from the outside by engulfing and fusing them with its plasma membrane
- Prefix refers to blood
- a prefix applied to the various phospholipids to indicate the removal of one of the two fatty acids
- a term used to refer to having a greater degree of tone, tension, or tonicity.
- proteins act as biological catalysts by accelerating chemical reactions
- the process by which cells move materials from within the cell into the extracellular fluid
- the stored form of glucose that's made up of many connected glucose molecules.
- a combining form with the meanings “sugar,” “glucose and its derivatives,
32 Clues: Prefix means small • Prefix refers to blood • low, under, beneath, down, or below normal • A suffix is used to form the names of enzymes. • Forming words regarding or pertaining to cells • A combining form or prefix denoting many, multiplicity • combining form. variants or sacchari- or saccharo sugar. • The suffix used in biochemistry to form the names of sugars • ...
Cells & Cell Structures 2023-11-10
Across
- type of cell without a nucleus or organelles
- gel-like fluid of water and nutrients inside the cell
- short, numerous, hair-like projections that aid in cell movement
- type of cell with a nucleus and organelles
- small, round membrane bound structures that help to move substances within the cell
- control center of the cell that contains DNA
- Thick, rigid wall that surrounds the outside of the plasma membrane
- outer boundary of the cell that regulates what enters and leaves
- structure found inside the nucleus that makes ribosomes
- modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and other cell products
- organelle that produces energy for the cell
- small structures that make proteins
Down
- contains ribosomes and is involved in making proteins
- organelle found in plant cells that performs photosynthesis
- filled with digestive enzymes to break down materials for the cell
- supporting network of protein fibers that help to support the cell, anchor organelles, and move substances
- stores water, nutrients, and wastes for plant cells
- long, whip-like projections that aid in cell movement
- smallest unit of life
- does not contain ribosomes and is involved in making lipids
20 Clues: smallest unit of life • small structures that make proteins • type of cell with a nucleus and organelles • organelle that produces energy for the cell • type of cell without a nucleus or organelles • control center of the cell that contains DNA • stores water, nutrients, and wastes for plant cells • contains ribosomes and is involved in making proteins • ...
Cells: Unit 3 2023-12-01
Across
- converts sunlight into energy for plants
- used in cell membranes
- "junk drawer" of cells
- external solution yielding no NET movement of water or solutes into or out of cells
- transport through the cell membrane requiring energy
- movement of water
- external solution with low water concentration and high solute concentration, water goes out of the cell
- will allow some diffusion
- "Packaged" items inside a cell
- two layers
Down
- made easier
- transport system in the cells, comes as rough or smooth
- hard divider between inside and outside
- cells eject material using the vesicles fused into the cell membrane
- movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
- external solution with high water concentration and low solute concentration, water goes into the cell
- contains most of the DNA in a cell
- an item made up of smaller pieces
- Cell with organelles
- balance in chemical reactions or diffusion
- cells engulf external material using the cell membrane
- divides inside the cell from extracellular matrix
- the "powerhouse" of the cell
- smallest unit of life
24 Clues: two layers • made easier • movement of water • Cell with organelles • smallest unit of life • used in cell membranes • "junk drawer" of cells • will allow some diffusion • the "powerhouse" of the cell • "Packaged" items inside a cell • an item made up of smaller pieces • contains most of the DNA in a cell • hard divider between inside and outside • ...
Cells and Intro 2023-05-09
Across
- packing & shipping plants in the cell
- Cells that produce protein fibers found in CT that also help in wound healing
- cell part that is the protein factory
- 2 or more tissues performing a specific function
- Fibrous CT that is also known as fat
- control center of cell that contains DNA & RNA
- placed at the beginning of a main word
- power plant organelle in a cell
- cell roadway; network of sacs
- moving substances out of a cell
- substance that makes up to 80% of all cells
- suffix that means pain
- pneumonic that reminds you of the characteristics of inflammation
- study of disease
- structures in cells that carry out a specific function
- ability for internal environment to remain relatively constant
- a full, living entity
- moving of molecules from high to low concentration
- fingerlike projections used in absorption in GI tract
- the movement across the cell membrane that does not require energy
- type of cartilage that is between vertebrae
- prefix that means cell
- found on ends of bones at articulating surfaces; type that connects ribs to sternum
- also called visceral muscle; involuntary; found within tubes
- cell eating
- Fibrous CT that is arranged in parallel rows and supports in 1 or 2 directions
Down
- breaks down old cell parts and pathogens in cell
- moving of molecules across cell membrane that requires energy
- fibrous CT that is strong & thick and supports in multiple directions
- network of microfilaments & microtubules in cell
- another name for horizontal plane
- energy molecule used to supply energy needs made in cell (full name)
- lines closed body cavities and secretes a watery fluid
- word that means heart
- intracellular fluid name
- hairlike projections; many found in respiratory tract
- means opposite or against
- end of word, after main part
- means related to the same side of the body
- main part of a word
- moving of water across a cell membrane from low to high concentration
- the study of function of the body
- organization level that is considered not living
- word ending that means inflammation
- the outer boundary of the cell; gatekeeper
- the movement of water & molecules across the cell membrane due to pressure
- study of structures in the body
- membrane that lines the brain & spinal cord
- cell part needed for cell division to occur
- whiplike projection on a cell for locomotion; ex- sperm cell
- carrier molecules in cell membrane used to transport larger substances
- cell drinking
52 Clues: cell eating • cell drinking • study of disease • main part of a word • word that means heart • a full, living entity • suffix that means pain • prefix that means cell • intracellular fluid name • means opposite or against • end of word, after main part • cell roadway; network of sacs • power plant organelle in a cell • moving substances out of a cell • study of structures in the body • ...
Cells CW 1 2024-02-14
Across
- a stack of membranes that collects, modifies, and packages chemical compounds.
- a tiny structure where proteins are synthesized
- a hair-like organelle that helps a cell move.
- a round body in the center of the cell that contains DNA and regulates gene expression.
- a region inside a bacterial cell that contains genetic material. Unlike in plant and animal cells, the nucleoid in bacteria is not surrounded by a nuclear membrane.
- a double-layered membrane that surrounds and protects the nucleus.
- living things are made of one or more cells; the cell is the smallest unit of life; new cells come from preexisting cells
- the outermost layer of a bacterial cell that prevents harmful materials from entering, keeps the cell from drying out, and protects the bacterial cell from the immune cells of other organisms.
- a cell structure that performs a specific function.
- series of chemical reactions that convert energy in food molecules into ATP
- The chemical process in which stored energy is broken down so it can be used by an organism to survive when there is no food source available.
- Genetic material that holds information for making more cells.
- A nonliving protective shell with genetic material inside of it.
- a small body in the nucleus where ribosomes are synthesized.
- a bundle of microtubules that helps organize the movement of chromosomes during cell division.
- a double-layered membrane that surrounds the cell. Also called the plasma membrane, it regulates what enters and leaves the cell.
- a network of passageways in which chemical compounds are manufactured, processed, and transported.
Down
- a jelly-like substance, composed mainly of water, occupying most of the space between the cell membrane and the nucleus.
- a small, sac-like package of nutrients, proteins, or water created by the Golgi apparatus. Types of vesicles include vacuoles and lysosomes.
- made of one cell
- the rigid, porous outer layer of a plant cell.
- made of many cells
- an organelle that uses oxygen to convert nutrients into energy that can be used by the cell.
- an organelle that converts the radiant energy of the Sun into chemical energy through the process of photosynthesis.
- a small, circular piece of DNA separate from the genetic material in the nucleoid of a bacterial cell. Plasmids often contain genes that provide an advantage to the cell, like antibiotic resistance.
- series of reactions that convert light energy, water, and CO2 into glucose and give off oxygen
- A type of single-celled organism found almost everywhere on Earth.
- a small structure that can store food (leucoplast) or pigment (chromoplast).
- filaments, including actin, microtubules, and microfilaments, that aid in cell movement and give the cell its shape.
- a hair-like structure that helps bacterial cells adhere to surfaces. Some pili are able to transfer genetic material to other cells.
- The chemical process in which carbon dioxide and water combine, using energy from the Sun, to make sugar and oxygen.
- a small sac, or vesicle, that contains digestive chemicals
- The basic unit of all living things.
- a type of vesicle that stores water, nutrients, and other chemicals. The large vacuole found in plant cells helps the cells maintain their shape.
34 Clues: made of one cell • made of many cells • The basic unit of all living things. • a hair-like organelle that helps a cell move. • the rigid, porous outer layer of a plant cell. • a tiny structure where proteins are synthesized • a cell structure that performs a specific function. • a small sac, or vesicle, that contains digestive chemicals • ...
Animal & Plant Cells 2024-09-01
Across
- strengthen seed coats and are responsible for gritty-textured flesh of some fruits
- surround all the nerve fibers and produce myelin sheath similar to the oligodendrocytes
- responsible for the production of the myelin sheath
- cells that are mostly responsible for the synthesis and storage of plant food
- a type of connective tissue that has more flexible matrix than bone
- prevents loss of water and invasion of disease-causing microorganisms
- groups of cells that work together to perform a specialized function
- composed of sieve-tube elements that help in the transport of nutrients throughout the plant’s body
- muscles that are found in the walls of hollow organs such as intestines, stomach, bladder, blood vessels, and uterus
Down
- a meristematic tissue that responsible for the primary growth of plants
- covers the whole body of nonwoody and young woody plants and is protected by a waxy cuticle
- a type of epithelial cell that has more than two layers
- cells that provide a furnishing flexible support to immature parts of plants
- used in transportation of substance, immune response, and blood clotting
- slit-like structures on the lower epidermis of leaves which aids in the exchange of gases between plants and the environment
- organisms that belong to the same species and live in the same area
- the basic unit of the nervous system that consists of structures that can conduct electrochemical signals as a form of information
- specialized structures that regulate the opening and closing of stomata
- a type of animal tissue that forms the inner and outer lining of organs, the covering in surfaces, and the primary glandular tissue of the body
- a part of lateral meristem that gives rise to cork cells which replaces epidermis of plants once they mature
20 Clues: responsible for the production of the myelin sheath • a type of epithelial cell that has more than two layers • organisms that belong to the same species and live in the same area • a type of connective tissue that has more flexible matrix than bone • groups of cells that work together to perform a specialized function • ...
Cells- Alyssa M 2024-11-22
Across
- rectangular shape
- makes ATP
- lacks organelles no nucleus ex. bacteria
- folded membrane, transports
- site of photosynthesis
- scientific name for a living thing
- common lab stain
- selectively permeable
- Diffusion of water
- one cell
- digests waste
Down
- Our scientific name
- has organelles ex. humans
- group of tissues working together
- packing and secreting of proteins
- supports and protects the plant
- small structures inside a cell
- a group of cells
- where ribosomes are made
- in animal cells, for cell division
- small sacs for digestion
- in plant cells only,watery
- movement of materials with ATP
- discovered the cell nucleus
- group of organs working together
25 Clues: one cell • makes ATP • digests waste • a group of cells • common lab stain • rectangular shape • Diffusion of water • Our scientific name • selectively permeable • site of photosynthesis • where ribosomes are made • small sacs for digestion • has organelles ex. humans • in plant cells only,watery • folded membrane, transports • discovered the cell nucleus • small structures inside a cell • ...
DNA, Mutations & Cells 2025-03-26
Across
- the basic building block of DNA and RNA, consisting of a sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen-containing base
- change in a gene or chromosome
- breaks down food molecules
- helps with cell division
- build proteins
- stores water, nutrients and waste
- characteristic of an organism
- controls chlorophyll to help the plant trap sunlight to make food
- brain of the cell
- the carrier of all genetic material
Down
- transports proteins
- long DNA strand
- reticulum carry materials within the cell
- instructions for a specific protein or segment of DNA
- controls the movement of material in and out of the cell
- powerhouse of the cell
- form of a gene
- jelly like material that contains organelles
- surrounds the cell and gives it shape
- acts as a messenger for instructions from DNA to the proteins
20 Clues: build proteins • form of a gene • long DNA strand • brain of the cell • transports proteins • powerhouse of the cell • helps with cell division • breaks down food molecules • characteristic of an organism • change in a gene or chromosome • stores water, nutrients and waste • the carrier of all genetic material • surrounds the cell and gives it shape • ...
Enzymes & Cells Questions 2025-04-23
Across
- SI unit for enzymes activity.
- a substrate binds to an active site and both change shape slightly, creating an ideal fit for catalysis.
- the DNA is enclosed within a membrane-bound nucleus.
- enzymes are made of ....
- is basic fundamental unit of life.
- What cells release insulin when glucose level elevate in the body?
- captures energy from light (photosynthesis).
- .... is an enzyme that breaks down complex carbohydrates, like starch, into simpler sugars, primarily glucose, during digestion.
- ...contains DNA of the cell.
- A cell organelle that is present in animal cells but not in plant cells is?
- Light energy converted to chemical energy by photosynthesis and is stored in ....
- The .... is a spesific region on enzymes where substrate binds and the reaction occurs.
Down
- The theory of enzyme action that explains how enzymes fit their substrate.
- Organelle involved in spindle fibre formation in animal cell is?
- Nature of enzymes is ....
- is known as the suicide bag of a cell.
- The term of cell was given by...
- .... provides protection for a cell.
- The stage in the life cycle of a cell where the cell grows and DNA is replicated.
- Makes ATP.
- Organelle made up of RNA protein complex that makes protein is?
- .... is an enzyme that breaks down complex carbohydrates, like starch, into simpler sugars, primarily glucose, during digestion.
- An enzymes is a biological .... which can alter or speed up a chemical reaction.
- Types of enzymes that breaks down proteins.
- What enzymes bind together or break down called?
- Organelle inolved in membrane and secretory protein synthesis is?
26 Clues: Makes ATP. • enzymes are made of .... • Nature of enzymes is .... • ...contains DNA of the cell. • SI unit for enzymes activity. • The term of cell was given by... • is basic fundamental unit of life. • .... provides protection for a cell. • is known as the suicide bag of a cell. • Types of enzymes that breaks down proteins. • captures energy from light (photosynthesis). • ...
Cells Part 1 2024-09-30
Across
- a homogenous mixture of two or more components.
- difference in hydrostatic (fluid) pressure that drives filtration.
- the substance present in the largest amount in a solution.
- the division of the cell nucleus; often followed by division of the cytoplasm of a cell.
- a small fluid-filled sac formed by membrane.
- tiny, hairlike projections on cell surfaces that move in a wavelike manner.
- the diffusion of water (a solvent) through a membrane from a dilute solution into a more concentrated one.
- the scientific theory stating that a cell is the structural and functional unit of life, the activity of an organism depends on the activities of its cells, a cell's structure determines its functions, and cells are the basis for reproduction.
- the ingestion of solid particles by cells.
- refers to molecules, or portions of molecules, that interact only with nonpolar molecules.
- area where plasma membranes of neighboring cells are tightly bound together, forming an impermeable barrier.
- the passive process by which molecules and ions move from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration.
- below normal tone or tension.
- passive transport process driven by a concentration gradient and requiring a membrane protein to act as a carrier or channel.
- method for the movement of substances from the cell interior to the extracellular space as a secretory vesicle fuses with the plasma membrane.
- having a uniform tension; of the same tone.
- the passive process of forcing water and solutes through a membrane using a fluid pressure gradient.
Down
- the nucleic acid that contains ribose; acts in protein synthesis.
- a barrier, such as a membrane, allows some substances through and excludes others.
- excessive, above normal, tone or tension.
- a difference in amount of a substance between two areas.
- means by which fairly large extracellular molecules or particle enter cells.
- the engulfing of extracellular fluid by cells.
- long, whiplike extensions of the cell membrane of some bacteria and sperm; serve to propel the cell.
- the process of making a second copy of cellular DNA before the cell divides.
- refers to molecules, or portions of molecules, that interact with water and charged particles.
- net movement of a substance across a membrane against a concentration or electrical gradient; requires release and use of cellular energy.
- the dissolved substance in a solution.
- the spreading of particles in a gas or solution with a movement toward uniform distribution of particles; also called simple diffusion.
- the phase of a cell's life cycle when it reproduces itself.
30 Clues: below normal tone or tension. • the dissolved substance in a solution. • excessive, above normal, tone or tension. • the ingestion of solid particles by cells. • having a uniform tension; of the same tone. • a small fluid-filled sac formed by membrane. • the engulfing of extracellular fluid by cells. • a homogenous mixture of two or more components. • ...
Cells and Organelles 2024-11-01
Across
- stores food, water, and waste
- Consisting of many cells
- Wolves and dogs
- ONLY in a plant cell and this helps protect the plant.
- is a tiny cell structure that carries out specific functions within the cell
- made of a single cell
- more in common like fur
- a living thing
- gel-like fluid that helps the organelles to flow easily around the cell
- deliver the proteins
- the condition in which an organisms internal environment is kept stable
- a passageway that carries/transports protein to the organelles.
- an action or change in behavior that occurs as a result of a stimulus
- the process of grouping things based on their similarities
Down
- Controls what goes in and out of the cell
- The “brain” of the cell. The organelle controls what the cell does and how it functions.
- physical change
- Energy for the cell
- the basic unit of function and structure in living things
- Lys is LATIN means (to breakdown) breakdown waste.
- first part of the Latin name
- produces the proteins
- the idea that living things come from non-living things
- any change or signal in the environment that can make a organism react
- ONLY in a plant cell. Photosynthesis happens and sugars are produced
25 Clues: a living thing • physical change • Wolves and dogs • Energy for the cell • deliver the proteins • produces the proteins • made of a single cell • more in common like fur • Consisting of many cells • first part of the Latin name • stores food, water, and waste • Controls what goes in and out of the cell • Lys is LATIN means (to breakdown) breakdown waste. • ...
Cells - Crossword Review 2024-10-28
Across
- jelly-like material that fills the cell and surrounds the organelles; contains nutrients the cell needs to survive
- describes living things made of a single cell (e.g., diatom, amoeba, paramecium)
- that can be easily permeated or penetrated (by air or water, for example)
- movement of particles from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration
- process by which a cell divides into two new cells (2 words)
- process by which mitochondria provides energy by transforming oxygen and sugar into carbon dioxide and water (2 words)
- membrane-bound organelles that break down food particles and release their stored energy into a form that the cell can use to fuel all of its activities; powerhouses of the cell
- movement of substances into and out of a cell; involves several different processes, such as diffusion and osmosis (2 words)
- process by which the chlorophyll in chloroplasts uses the Sun's energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into sugar and oxygen
- the cell is the basic unit of life; all organisms are made up of one or more cells; (3) all cells come from existing cells (2 words)
- organelle that breaks down food and digests wastes
- small structure (part) inside a cell that performs a specific function to meet the cell’s basic needs to survive and reproduce
- organism that can only be seen under a microscope (e.g., bacteria, amoebas, and certain algae and fungi
- large, membrane-bound, sac-like organelles that stores excess food, waste, and other substances required by the cell
- thin structure that separates an interior environment from its exterior surroundings (e.g., cell membrane); organelle membranes keep different parts of the cell separate from one another
- membrane-bound organelle of a plant cell that contains a green substance (pigment) called chlorophyll; chlorophyll uses the Sun's energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into sugar and oxygen in a process called photosynthesis
Down
- refers to the property of a barrier, such as a cell membrane, that allows only certain substances to pass through it (2 words)
- describes living things made of more than one cell that rely on a variety of types of cells (specialized cells) to perform cellular functions
- basic structural unit of an organism and the building block of life; all living things are made of cells
- tiny organelles in the cell’s cytoplasm that helps make proteins
- folded organelle that combines proteins made by the endoplasmic reticulum and delivers them to the rest of the cell and outside the cell
- rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane of plant cells; provides strength and support for a plant cell (2 words)
- folded organelle in a cell that makes proteins
- that cannot be passed through (by air or water, for example)
- large organelle that controls all the activities in a cell, such as growth, repair, and reproduction
- thin covering that holds the cytoplasm and organelles inside a cell and controls the passage of materials in or out of the cell (2 words)
- microscope that uses light focussed through several different lenses, which make up the eyepiece and the objective lenses, to form a magnified image of a specimen (3 words)
- special kind of diffusion in which a fluid (usually water) moves through a selectively permeable membrane from an area of higher concentration to an rea of lower concentration
28 Clues: folded organelle in a cell that makes proteins • organelle that breaks down food and digests wastes • process by which a cell divides into two new cells (2 words) • that cannot be passed through (by air or water, for example) • tiny organelles in the cell’s cytoplasm that helps make proteins • ...
Cells Crossword Puzzle 2025-11-18
Across
- An organelle that links amino acids together to make proteins.
- An instrument that can be used to observe small objects, even cells.
- The bottom, stable part that supports the entire Microscope.
- The lens at the top of the Microscope often having a 10x magnification.
- An Organelle that stores water and other materials.
- A selectively permeable barrier that encloses all cells.
- A network of membranes within a cell that helps transport proteins and lipids.
- Metal or plastic clips that hold a glass slide in place on the stage.
- Organelles that capture energy form the sun to make food for the cell.
- The cells recycling centers.
Down
- The area inside a cell that is between the Nucleus and the Cell membrane.
- A tiny cell structure that carries a specific function within a cell.
- A set of lenses providing low, medium, and high magnification.
- An Organelle that breaks down food molecules.
- The platform where the specimen slide is placed for observation.
- The fundamental structural and functional unit of all living organisms.
- The part you hold the microscope by.
- The control center of a cell.
- The barrier surrounding the cell membrane which is only found in plant cells.
- A tube that connects the eyepiece to the objectives.
20 Clues: The cells recycling centers. • The control center of a cell. • The part you hold the microscope by. • An Organelle that breaks down food molecules. • An Organelle that stores water and other materials. • A tube that connects the eyepiece to the objectives. • A selectively permeable barrier that encloses all cells. • ...
Unit 3: Cells 2025-09-24
Across
- ships proteins out to other organelles and found on rough ER
- study of molecules and chemical processes in metabolism
- light-capturing pigment in the chloroplasts
- converts fuel particles into usable energy for the cell through cellular respiration
- measure of the clarity of the image
- movement of particles from high to low concentration
- membrane system of folded sacs and interconnected channels that serves as site for protein and lipid synthesis
- part of plant cell that captures light and converts it into chemical energy during photosynthesis
- when concentration becomes uniform and remains the same
- solution that has concentration of water and solute the same inside and outside the cell
- describes the phospholipids in the bilayer as a "sea"
- membrane-bound sac used for temporary storage in animal cells
- thick, rigid mesh of fibers that surrounds outside of plasma membrane to support and protect plant cell
- stores water, provides structural support and aids in photosynthesis in plant cells
- flattened stack of membranes that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins
- move molecules across cell membranes by binding to specific molecules and changing shape
- vesicles that contain hydrolytic enzymes used to digest and destroy
- short, numerous projections used for short movement that look like hair
- process by which a cell engulfs and destroys foreign substances or dead cells
- site where lipids are made and metabolizes carbohydrates
- site where proteins are made for other processes outside the cell
- thin protein threads that enable the cell to move
- ratio of an object's image size to its real size
- theory that proposes that a symbiotic relationship formed between two prokaryotic cells
Down
- double membrane that surrounds the nucleus
- process by which cell uses enzymes to recycle own organelles and macromolecules
- movement of molecules down its concentration gradient through a transport protein
- solution with lower concentration of solutes inside vs outside the cell
- process that allows cell to move large materials from inside to outside of the cell using vesicles
- long, hollow protein cylinders that help move substances within the cell
- semifluid material where organelles float
- movement of water molecules from low to high solute concentration
- make proteins for the cell and found floating in cytoplasm
- process that brings in materials from outside the cell by forming new vesicles from the plasma membrane
- solution with higher concentration of solute inside vs outside the cell
- help move certain larger substances and wastes through the membrane
- specialized structures that perform specific cell functions
- regulation of the internal environment of a cell to maintain conditions suitable for life
- projection that moves in a whip-like motion allowing cell to move quickly
- allows some substances to enter the cell while keeping other out
- stores information used to make proteins that determine cell's growth, function, and reproduction
- visible differences in parts of the sample
- pumping of solutes against concentration gradients
- create pores in cell membrane to allow specific molecules to pass through
- atom(s) with a positive or negative electric charge
- regulate the movement of materials inside and outside the cell
- network of long, thin protein fibers that provide structural support and shape
- one of the fundamental ideas of modern biology
- study of cell structures
- orderly structure shown by living things
50 Clues: study of cell structures • measure of the clarity of the image • orderly structure shown by living things • semifluid material where organelles float • double membrane that surrounds the nucleus • visible differences in parts of the sample • light-capturing pigment in the chloroplasts • one of the fundamental ideas of modern biology • ...
Cells and Tissue 2025-11-06
Across
- Contain digestive enzymes to break down waste
- Connective tissue that stores fat
- Flexible tissue that reduces friction in joints
- Tissue that covers internal and external body surfaces
- Thick protein fibres that give connective tissue strength
- Tissue that sends electrical messages around the body
- Type of muscle found in the heart
- Basic unit of all living organisms
- Tiny structures where proteins are made
- Hard tissue providing structure and protection
- Site of energy release by respiration
- Found in ciliated epithelium, helps sweep mucus away
- Hair-like projections that move substances across epithelial surfaces
Down
- Makes and transports lipids and hormones
- Type of muscle that moves under conscious control
- Jelly-like substance where chemical reactions occur
- Controls movement of substances in and out of the cell
- Packages and transports proteins around the cell
- Connective tissue that connects muscle to bone
- Cell that carries electrical impulses
- Controls all cell activities and contains genetic material
- Type of muscle found in the gut and blood vessels
- Connective tissue that connects bone to bone
23 Clues: Connective tissue that stores fat • Type of muscle found in the heart • Basic unit of all living organisms • Cell that carries electrical impulses • Site of energy release by respiration • Tiny structures where proteins are made • Makes and transports lipids and hormones • Connective tissue that connects bone to bone • Contain digestive enzymes to break down waste • ...
Plant & Animal Cells 2025-11-06
Across
- The "powerhouse" of the cell
- Type of cell that contains lysosomes
- Process that converts sunlight into chemical energy
- Hair-like structures that help a cell move
- Tail-like structure used for movement
- Small structures inside a cell with specialized jobs
- Found only in animal cells; helps with cell division
- Jelly-like interior of the cell
- Small membrane-bound sacs that transport materials
- Organelle that digests waste
- Stores materials like water and nutrients
- The cell's control center
Down
- Rigid outer layer found only in plant cells
- Transports proteins—can be smooth or rough
- Where photosynthesis happens in plant cells
- Genetic material inside the nucleus
- Type of cell that contains chloroplasts
- Tiny dots responsible for making proteins
- Protective barrier that controls what enters and leaves the cell
- Packages and ships proteins
20 Clues: The cell's control center • Packages and ships proteins • The "powerhouse" of the cell • Organelle that digests waste • Jelly-like interior of the cell • Genetic material inside the nucleus • Type of cell that contains lysosomes • Tail-like structure used for movement • Type of cell that contains chloroplasts • Tiny dots responsible for making proteins • ...
Cells & Macromolecules 2 2025-12-11
Across
- Name of process where RNA gets changed into protein
- The _____ signal (part that tells RNA polymerase to stop) is removed during Pre-mRNA processing.
- relieves overwinding strain ahead of replication forks by breaking, swiveling, and rejoining DNA strands
- bit of a bacteria that’s used as a tiny taxi service to deliver gene-editing tools like Cas9 protein and guide RNA into cells for gene editing
- The 5' end of the mRNA is the ____ of the protein
- unwinds and separates parental DNA strands
- Short _____ repeats – clusters of repeating DNA that can be used to identify individual humans, often for crime reasons.
- ______ enzymes are bacterial proteins that cut DNA at specific palindromic sequences.
- The physical division of the plasma membrane into two distinct units
- Initiator tRNA
- ______ aquaticus, a bacterium that lives in hot springs and hydrothermal vents, providing the heat-tolerant TAQ polymerase that makes PCR possible.
- The spliceosome removes ______ but does not remove exons.
- Cell type that is undifferentiated and can become basically anything it wants (basically what millennials thought we were until we were hit with the crippling realities of late-stage capitalism).
- RNA type that clearly hates mRNA, wants to silence or destroy it after it’s done all the hard work of transcribing the DNA.
- A 5’ ____ is added to pre-mRNA in its processing.
- Protein coat on a virus.
- Combination of protein and nucleic acids capable of infecting cells, chaotic evil, relationship with being alive: it’s complicated. A strangling vine on the tree of life.
- What is the word describing the tendency of many different codons coding for a single amino acid?
- Infectious protein that causes your proteins to misfold, resulting in neurological symptoms and death.
- How many letters make a codon?
- binding protein Stabilizes unwound parental DNA strands
- _______ Chain Reaction: a method able to vastly increase the amount of a specific section of DNA from a nucleic acid sample.
- _____ of histone tails makes them looser and more open for business (i.e. translation)
- What shape are prokaryotic chromosomes?
- Non-coding pieces of RNA removed during pre-mRNA processing.
Down
- Beginning of transcription process.
- removes RNA nucleotides of primer from 5’ end and replaces them with DNA nucleotides (roman numerals)
- protein production facility.
- Aminoacyl-tRNA ______ ensure that the proper amino acids are added to build proteins.
- How many points of replications does a prokaryote chromosome have?
- fragments on the lagging strand
- Combination of proteins and RNA that cuts and ligates the mRNA molecule.
- A ____ tail is added to pre-mRNA in its processing.
- A word describing the *multiple* powers of stem cells.
- For millennia, humans have conducted _____ breeding of plants and animals to increase desired traits.
- every time the PCR sequence is repeated, the amount of target DNA ______
- How many codons make an amino acid?
- Using parental DNA as a template, makes new DNA by adding nucleotides to an RNA primer or a preexisting DNA strand (roman numerals)
- Name of process where DNA gets changed into RNA
- A ____ sequence is used to initiate the process of RNA polymerase attaching to DNA.
- Dividing the cell’s components in two
- Where RNA primers start
- A three-nucleotide sequence on a transfer RNA (tRNA) molecule that pairs with a complementary codon on a messenger RNA (mRNA) during protein synthesis (translation) to ensure the correct amino acid is added to a growing protein chain.
- A eukaryotic promoter commonly includes a ____ box.
- A type of immune system DNA from previous viral infections stored in the bacterial genome that has been co-opted for genetic modification of other species by humans in labs
- Repairs the nicks (unfinished sugar-phosphate bonds) on the newly synthesized strands
- How many amino acids do humans produce?
- The study of heritable characteristics in future cells/organisms not directly related to changes in genes.
- _____RNA brings the appropriate amino acid to the protein production facility.
- A protein shaped like a tRNA that frees the polypeptide from the ribosome
- Protective cap of repeating DNA at the end of our chromosomes
- Synthesizes RNA primers, using parental DNA strand as a template
52 Clues: Initiator tRNA • Where RNA primers start • Protein coat on a virus. • protein production facility. • How many letters make a codon? • fragments on the lagging strand • Beginning of transcription process. • How many codons make an amino acid? • Dividing the cell’s components in two • How many amino acids do humans produce? • What shape are prokaryotic chromosomes? • ...
Integumentary and Cells 2025-12-12
Across
- Contagious fungal infection
- Reproduction
- Outermost covering of skin
- Sight of protein synthesis
- Growth and maintenance
- Sensory receptors for touch
- Most common type of cancer
- A solid particle that has dissolved within a fluid
- Coordinated cells death
- Diffusion of water through a permeable membrane
- Acute inflammatory and skin disorder in babies and children
- Cell eating
Down
- Non contagious inflammation of the skin
- Stores ATP
- True skin
- A large vesicle can be called?
- Acute or chronic inflammation of the skin
- Painful, blistering rash
- Accumulation of dried sebum
- Unprogrammed cell death
- Also known as a plasma membrane
- Papule sized lesion filled with pus
- What provides a watery environment for organelles
- Center for cellular digestion
- Viral skin infection seen by a blister
25 Clues: True skin • Stores ATP • Cell eating • Reproduction • Growth and maintenance • Unprogrammed cell death • Coordinated cells death • Painful, blistering rash • Outermost covering of skin • Sight of protein synthesis • Most common type of cancer • Contagious fungal infection • Sensory receptors for touch • Accumulation of dried sebum • Center for cellular digestion • ...
cells and organelles 2025-06-05
Across
- The absence of polarity makes them not interact with water.
- – Cell division forming two identical cells. Used for growth and tissue repair.
- – Simple cells without a nucleus, like bacteria. DNA is found in the cytoplasm.
- – Builds proteins from amino acids. Found in the cytoplasm or on the endoplasmic reticulum.
- A cellular structure involved in the process of cell division.
- – Controls cell activities and contains DNA. It regulates growth, metabolism, and reproduction.
- – Basic units of life that perform essential functions. They can exist independently or as part of multicellular organisms.
- – Movement of molecules from high to low concentration. It helps substances cross cell membranes.
- – Produces energy (ATP) through cellular respiration. Known as the cell’s powerhouse.
- APPARATUS A series of flattened sacs that sort and package cellular materials.
Down
- Membrane enclosed organelles that contain an array of enzymes capable of breaking down all types of biological polymers.
- – Cell division producing four unique cells with half the chromosomes. Essential for sexual reproduction.
- a complex of DNA, proteins, and RNA that makes up the genome in eukaryotic cells.
- – Complex cells with a nucleus and organelles. Found in animals, plants, fungi, and protists.
- PROTEIN It move molecules across a membrane within a cell. Responsible for moving materials into and out of the cell.
- Folds in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Increase the surface area of the mitochondrial membrane.
- Specialized structures within cells that perform specific functions.
- – Movement of water from high to low concentration. Occurs through a selectively permeable membrane.
- MEMBRANE An outermost envelope-like membrane or a structure. Controls the entry and exit of substances.
- These molecules easily interact with and dissolve in water.
20 Clues: The absence of polarity makes them not interact with water. • These molecules easily interact with and dissolve in water. • A cellular structure involved in the process of cell division. • Specialized structures within cells that perform specific functions. • APPARATUS A series of flattened sacs that sort and package cellular materials. • ...
Viruses and Cells 2025-10-01
Across
- Protein shell of a virus
- Outer boundary of a cell
- Single-stranded genetic material
- Jellylike substance inside cells
- Organism a virus infects
- Nonliving particle that infects cells
- Disease-causing agent
- Site of protein synthesis
- Double-helix genetic material
- Copying genetic material
Down
- Virus that causes the flu
- Cell type without a nucleus
- Organelle that holds DNA
- Cell type with a nucleus
- Process of making new organisms
- Prokaryotic microbes
- Protective covering
- Virus that attacks immune cells
- Tiny cell structures with jobs
- Basic unit of life
20 Clues: Basic unit of life • Protective covering • Prokaryotic microbes • Disease-causing agent • Protein shell of a virus • Organelle that holds DNA • Cell type with a nucleus • Outer boundary of a cell • Organism a virus infects • Copying genetic material • Virus that causes the flu • Site of protein synthesis • Cell type without a nucleus • Double-helix genetic material • ...
Viruses and Cells 2025-10-01
Across
- Tiny cell structures with jobs
- Protein shell of a virus
- Site of protein synthesis
- Cell type with a nucleus
- Protective covering
- Basic unit of life
- Organelle that holds DNA
- Copying genetic material
- Single-stranded genetic material
- Disease-causing agent
Down
- Process of making new organisms
- Nonliving particle that infects cells
- Outer boundary of a cell
- Cell type without a nucleus
- Virus that causes the flu
- Prokaryotic microbes
- Organism a virus infects
- Jellylike substance inside cells
- Double-helix genetic material
- Virus that attacks immune cells
20 Clues: Basic unit of life • Protective covering • Prokaryotic microbes • Disease-causing agent • Outer boundary of a cell • Protein shell of a virus • Cell type with a nucleus • Organism a virus infects • Organelle that holds DNA • Copying genetic material • Site of protein synthesis • Virus that causes the flu • Cell type without a nucleus • Double-helix genetic material • ...
Scarlett7 2023-11-07
Across
- DNA comes from one organism
- chromosomes line up in the middle
- cell grows and copies dna
- tightly wound DNA
- cells become specialized
- cells with nucleus split
- organism without a nucleus splits
Down
- nucleus reforms and DNA becomes thread-like
- chromosomes pulled to opposite sides
- the gel in cells split
- regrows missing parts
- add more cells
- replace cells or cell parts
- organisms grows tiny versions on its body
14 Clues: add more cells • tightly wound DNA • regrows missing parts • the gel in cells split • cells become specialized • cells with nucleus split • cell grows and copies dna • DNA comes from one organism • replace cells or cell parts • chromosomes line up in the middle • organism without a nucleus splits • chromosomes pulled to opposite sides • organisms grows tiny versions on its body • ...
Blood 2024-09-24
Across
- Drink blood
- Missing from red blood cells
- Describes the shape of red blood cells
- Soluble protein in the blood
- Synonym of platelet
- Transported by red blood cells
Down
- Engulf pathogens (disease causing organisms)
- Insoluble protein that helps to form clots
- Transports hormones
- Forms at the site of a wound
- Synonym of red blood cells
- Produced by leucocytes (B cells)
- Red pigment that carries oxygen
- waste substance carried in the blood
14 Clues: Drink blood • Transports hormones • Synonym of platelet • Synonym of red blood cells • Forms at the site of a wound • Missing from red blood cells • Soluble protein in the blood • Transported by red blood cells • Red pigment that carries oxygen • Produced by leucocytes (B cells) • waste substance carried in the blood • Describes the shape of red blood cells • ...
CELL STRCTURES AND ITS FUNCTION 2017-05-02
Across
- STOREHOUSE OF A PLANT CELL
- TRI PHOSPHATE GLUCOSE MADE BY ANIMALS
- FATS IN ANIMAL CELL
- ACIDS SIMPLE FORM OF PROTEINS
- THREAD LIKE STRUCTURES IN A NUCLEOLUS
- A PLASTID THAT STORES COLOR PIGMENT FOR THE FLOWER AND FRUIT
- A SMALL PART OF A LIVING STRUCTURE
- EGG LARGEST EGG CELL
Down
- ORGANELLE THAT SYNTHESISES PROTEIN
- A GROUP OF SIMILAR CELLS THAT COMBINE
- JELLY LIKE SUBSTANCE IN A CELL
- SUICIDAL BAGS OF A CELL
- CELLS CELLS THAT ARE FORMED BY DIVISION OF OLD CELLS
- ROUGHAGE IN OUR DIET
- POWER HOUSE OF A CELL
- CYTOPLASM AND NEUCLEUS ADDED
- THREE PAIRS OF CROMATIN NETWORK IN A HUMAN
- BRAIN OF CELL
- ORGANELLES RESPONSIBLE FOR CELL DIVISION
- A UNICELLULAR ORGANISM
20 Clues: BRAIN OF CELL • FATS IN ANIMAL CELL • ROUGHAGE IN OUR DIET • POWER HOUSE OF A CELL • EGG LARGEST EGG CELL • A UNICELLULAR ORGANISM • SUICIDAL BAGS OF A CELL • STOREHOUSE OF A PLANT CELL • CYTOPLASM AND NEUCLEUS ADDED • JELLY LIKE SUBSTANCE IN A CELL • ACIDS SIMPLE FORM OF PROTEINS • ORGANELLE THAT SYNTHESISES PROTEIN • A SMALL PART OF A LIVING STRUCTURE • ...
Multi-Unit Crossword 2022-12-13
Across
- What does excretion remove?
- Immature bone cells
- What nerve controls digestion?
- Connects the mouth to the stomach.
- It breaks down food mechanically and chemically?
- Where is urine stored?
- Uric acid crystallization in bones/joints
- The manual filtering of one’s blood is…?
- What do Parietal cells produce?
- Name for bones in fingers and toes
- Vitamin D deficiency
- Divides body into superior and inferior portions
- Meaning back
Down
- What is a stable internal environment?
- What protects the brain?
- Mature bone cells
- How does urine leave the kidneys?
- Vitamin C deficiency
- Meaning front
- What is first in the digestion process?
- Meaning below
- What do chief cells produce?
- What does the occipital lobe control?
23 Clues: Meaning back • Meaning front • Meaning below • Mature bone cells • Immature bone cells • Vitamin C deficiency • Vitamin D deficiency • Where is urine stored? • What protects the brain? • What does excretion remove? • What do chief cells produce? • What nerve controls digestion? • What do Parietal cells produce? • How does urine leave the kidneys? • Connects the mouth to the stomach. • ...
A&P 2022-12-14
Across
- a shape of a cell
- can return to their original position
- are white blood cells
- means blood
- the cell of the nervous system
- are the strongest fibers
- A in ABCD for skin cancer
- means nucleus
Down
- makes up the cells of the heart
- these cells are striped and striated
- simple epithelial tissue
- one place where epithelial tissues are
- degree of burn that is just painful and red
- these cells form walls of hollow organs
- means on top of
- type of tissue that makes up the human body
- sometimes called osseous tissue
- means love
- most deadly carcinoma
- connect bone to bone at joints
20 Clues: means love • means blood • means nucleus • means on top of • a shape of a cell • are white blood cells • most deadly carcinoma • simple epithelial tissue • are the strongest fibers • A in ABCD for skin cancer • the cell of the nervous system • connect bone to bone at joints • makes up the cells of the heart • sometimes called osseous tissue • these cells are striped and striated • ...
Immune System 2021-03-02
Across
- cell that organizes and authorizes immune system
- presents antigen to T-cells
- caused by histamine release
- system of the innate immune response
- becomes plasma cell making antibodies
- microbes that cause disease
- molecule that activates the immune system
- eats bacteria and forms pus
- causes fever
- marker found in lymphocytes that are helper Ts
Down
- reacts to parasites and allergies
- exposure to antigen on purpose
- cell that releases histamine
- made by helper Ts to authorize cloning
- protein made by plasma cells
- immune system that is a reaction to exposure
- cell type that can kill things with CD8 marker
- immune system that is general
- marker found on cytotoxic killer cells
- made by plasma cells
20 Clues: causes fever • made by plasma cells • presents antigen to T-cells • caused by histamine release • microbes that cause disease • eats bacteria and forms pus • cell that releases histamine • protein made by plasma cells • immune system that is general • exposure to antigen on purpose • reacts to parasites and allergies • system of the innate immune response • ...
Medical Terminology Crossword 2021-08-30
Across
- gel-like fluid inside the cell
- producing cells
- study of cells
- forms the boundary of the cell
- abnormal development
- Usually an O, used to ease pronunciation
- red cell
- located in the nucleus of the cell, 46 total
- largest structure within the cell
- Attached to the end of a wordroot to modify it's meaning
Down
- Attached to the beginning of a wordroot to modify it's meaning
- resembling a cell
- The core of the word
- pertaining to the epithelium
- cell substance
- basic unit of all living things
- regions within the chromosome
- comprises each gene
- increase the number of red cells
- Wordroot with a combining vowel attached, separated by a slash
- group of similar cells that perform a specific function
21 Clues: red cell • study of cells • cell substance • producing cells • resembling a cell • comprises each gene • The core of the word • abnormal development • pertaining to the epithelium • regions within the chromosome • gel-like fluid inside the cell • forms the boundary of the cell • basic unit of all living things • increase the number of red cells • largest structure within the cell • ...
Cell 1 2016-08-31
Across
- Transport that uses energy
- Transport across the membrane
- Non polar structure in a phospholipid
- Only some substances are able to cross the membrane
- bag that holds the DNA
- Loves the water
- DNA is found in prokaryotic cells in the
- Water transport
- Polar structure in a phospholipid
Down
- Carbohydrate chain that help your immune system to recognize your own cells
- Stick the cell membrane
- Transport using a protein
- Transport that doesnt use energy
- Example of prokaryotic cells
- Two phospholipid layers
- Hates the water
- Door in the membrane that allows the movement of substances
- Multicellular organisms have this tipo of cell
- Gives shape to the cell
- They are present in eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells
20 Clues: Hates the water • Loves the water • Water transport • bag that holds the DNA • Stick the cell membrane • Two phospholipid layers • Gives shape to the cell • Transport using a protein • Transport that uses energy • Example of prokaryotic cells • Transport across the membrane • Transport that doesnt use energy • Polar structure in a phospholipid • Non polar structure in a phospholipid • ...
Cell 1 2016-08-31
Across
- bag that holds the DNA
- Only some substances are able to cross the membrane
- Loves the water
- DNA is found in prokaryotic cells in the
- Multicellular organisms have this tipo of cell
- Transport across the membrane
- Door in the membrane that allows the movement of substances
- Water transport
- Hates the water
- Stick the cell membrane
Down
- Transport that uses energy
- Two phospholipid layers
- Transport using a protein
- Polar structure in a phospholipid
- They are present in eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells
- Transport that doesnt use energy
- Non polar structure in a phospholipid
- Carbohydrate chain that help your immune system to recognize your own cells
- Example of prokaryotic cells
- Gives shape to the cell
20 Clues: Loves the water • Water transport • Hates the water • bag that holds the DNA • Two phospholipid layers • Gives shape to the cell • Stick the cell membrane • Transport using a protein • Transport that uses energy • Example of prokaryotic cells • Transport across the membrane • Transport that doesnt use energy • Polar structure in a phospholipid • Non polar structure in a phospholipid • ...
Immune System 2021-10-18
Across
- 'Killer' versions of T cells
- immune response that is used to destroy infected cells
- invading virus or bacteria
- White blood cells
- Form of second line immunity, appearing as swelling and redness
- bind to receptors on helper t cells simulation rapid mitosis
- proteins that bind to antigens, making them easier targets for phagocytes
- surface structures of invading virus or bacteria
Down
- A cell that consumes antigens
- a type of B cell
- part of an antigen
- globular protein associated with the immune system
- Serine proteases that trigger programmed cell death
- cell division
- an attenuated virus or bacteria that trigger an immune response in memory cells
- Antibody-mediated immune response
- breakdown of the cell wall
17 Clues: cell division • a type of B cell • White blood cells • part of an antigen • invading virus or bacteria • breakdown of the cell wall • 'Killer' versions of T cells • A cell that consumes antigens • Antibody-mediated immune response • surface structures of invading virus or bacteria • globular protein associated with the immune system • ...
Asexual- A'niya Smith 2022-03-09
Across
- example of binary fission
- any offspring that reproduces asexually
- an organism reproduces from the vegetative part of a plant
- example of fragmentation
- the growth of these cloned cells in a lab dish
- example of sporulation
Down
- production of offspring from one parent
- method of fragmentation
- cells are collected from an organism and grown in a lab
- an organism has a piece of itself broken off that piece grows into a new organism
- an organism splits into two unequal cells
- faster, easier,more offspring than sexual reproduction
- no variation, more susceptible to change in enviroment
- an organism splits into two equal cells
- cells/organ regrow when broken off
- an organism reproduces with spores
- example of budding
17 Clues: example of budding • example of sporulation • method of fragmentation • example of fragmentation • example of binary fission • cells/organ regrow when broken off • an organism reproduces with spores • production of offspring from one parent • any offspring that reproduces asexually • an organism splits into two equal cells • an organism splits into two unequal cells • ...
A&P Ch.4.1 & 4.2 E.T. & C.T. 2021-09-28
Across
- Strong connective tissue which connects bone to bone; made of dense regular connective tissue.
- Dense, regular connective tissue that connects skeletal muscle to bone.
- A semi-solid type of connective tissue (cartilage) composed of many fibers that can be stretched and will snap back into their original shapes and lengths when the tension is released; found in the framework of the outer ears.
- A small pit or hollow cavity, as in bone or cartilage, where a cell or cells may be located.
- A nonliving, extracellular area that contains an organic ground substance and fibers; the space between cells.
- star-shaped cell that produces fibers and other intercellular materials; most common cell in loose (areolar) connective tissue.
- Tissue that lines the body's internal cavities and covers the body's external surface.
- Another name for red blood cells (RBC).
- The open area that epithelial cells are exposed to outside or inside an organ.
- Cells found in bone tissue that lay down the calcium phosphate minerals around collagen fibers to produce the solid matrix of bones.
- Shape of epithelium that has elongated cells; longer than they are wide; ex: can be found lining digestive organs.
- The most common type of semi-solid connective tissue (cartilage) composed of fine collagen fibers; found lining the articulating surfaces of bones, the trachea, and on the ends of long bones.
- A type of tissue that consists of elongated, excitable cells that are specialized to contract in response to stimulation.
- A type of liquid connective tissue composed of cells separated by plasma.
Down
- Membrane of underlying layer of carbohydrates and proteins where epithelial tissue is attached.
- Shape of epithelium that has cells that are equal in height & width; ex: can be found in exocrine glands and the pancreas.
- Cartilage with a matrix of strong collagen fibers; found in the intervertebral disks and menisci.
- Epithelial tissue that contains more than 1 layer of cells.
- A connective tissue having a hard matrix of calcium salts deposited around protein fibers (collagen).
- The appearance of layering in some epithelial cells when, actually, each cell touches the basement membrane & true layers do not exist; ex: lines parts of the reproductive tract and air passages of the respiratory system
- A type of bone that consists of bony plates called trabeculae surrounded by pores that contain red bone marrow; also called spongy bone.
- used to describe the lacking of blood vessels; ex: epithelial tissues have no blood vessels.
- Describes epithelium that has flattened cells; ex: can be found in air sacs, blood capillaries, and skin.
- Thin, highly branched collagenous fibers that form supporting networks; found in the liver and spleen.
- A stratified type of epithelial tissue that changes in response to tension; found lining the urinary bladder.
- Cells that produce the semi-solid matrix of cartilage tissue.
- A tissue that receives messages from the body's external and internal environment, analyzes the data, and directs the response.
- White, non-elastic wavy protein fibers that have flexibility and tremendous strength; found in the matrix of many types of connective tissue.
- Animal tissue that functions mainly to bind and support other tissues, having a sparse population of cells scattered through an extracellular matrix.
- Another name for white blood cell (WBC).
30 Clues: Another name for red blood cells (RBC). • Another name for white blood cell (WBC). • Epithelial tissue that contains more than 1 layer of cells. • Cells that produce the semi-solid matrix of cartilage tissue. • Dense, regular connective tissue that connects skeletal muscle to bone. • A type of liquid connective tissue composed of cells separated by plasma. • ...
Cell Theory 2022-09-10
Across
- An explanation of a part of the natural world that include laws, hypotheses and facts.
- Was the first to introduce Spontaneous Generation.
- Stated that all plants are made up of cells.
- Scientific theories _____________ over time
- Started developing better microscopes to better see cell and organelles.
- An old theory about cells and life that states that living things can come from non-living things.
Down
- Organisms are made of one or more cells, Cells are the basic unit of structure and function, all cells come from existing cells, cells come in many different shapes and sizes, and shapes of cells are based on their function.
- Whos experiment was simple but disproved Spontaneous Generation
- Stated all animals are made up of cells.
- Whos experiment was the most famous and most accepted to disproving Spontaneous Generation.
- First person to see cells
- Stated all cells are made from other cells
12 Clues: First person to see cells • Stated all animals are made up of cells. • Stated all cells are made from other cells • Scientific theories _____________ over time • Stated that all plants are made up of cells. • Was the first to introduce Spontaneous Generation. • Whos experiment was simple but disproved Spontaneous Generation • ...
Bones Review 2020-10-05
Across
- function of the skeletal that provides framework
- irregular back bone
- disease where body loses too much bone mass
- Immature bone cells
- Comedic long bone in arm
- flat bone on chest
- Bone cells that liquefy matrix and release calcium
- the sesamoid bone on your knee
Down
- Flat bone known as shoulder blades
- site of spongy bone
- long bone in arm
- Site of compact bone
- cranial flat bone
- plate Site of longitudinal growth
- maintain balance of chemicals
- skeletal system guards the internal organs
- largest long bone in the body
- Mature bone cells that maintain the bones
- Inside of bones that store cells and nutrients
- type of fracture where bone perforates through skin
20 Clues: long bone in arm • cranial flat bone • flat bone on chest • site of spongy bone • irregular back bone • Immature bone cells • Site of compact bone • Comedic long bone in arm • maintain balance of chemicals • largest long bone in the body • the sesamoid bone on your knee • plate Site of longitudinal growth • Flat bone known as shoulder blades • Mature bone cells that maintain the bones • ...
Bones Review 2020-10-05
Across
- function of the skeletal that provides framework
- irregular back bone
- disease where body loses too much bone mass
- Immature bone cells
- Comedic long bone in arm
- flat bone on chest
- Bone cells that liquefy matrix and release calcium
- the sesamoid bone on your knee
Down
- Flat bone known as shoulder blades
- site of spongy bone
- long bone in arm
- Site of compact bone
- cranial flat bone
- plate Site of longitudinal growth
- maintain balance of chemicals
- skeletal system guards the internal organs
- largest long bone in the body
- Mature bone cells that maintain the bones
- Inside of bones that store cells and nutrients
- type of fracture where bone perforates through skin
20 Clues: long bone in arm • cranial flat bone • flat bone on chest • site of spongy bone • irregular back bone • Immature bone cells • Site of compact bone • Comedic long bone in arm • maintain balance of chemicals • largest long bone in the body • the sesamoid bone on your knee • plate Site of longitudinal growth • Flat bone known as shoulder blades • Mature bone cells that maintain the bones • ...
Bones Review 2020-10-05
Across
- function of the skeletal that provides framework
- irregular back bone
- disease where body loses too much bone mass
- Immature bone cells
- Comedic long bone in arm
- flat bone on chest
- Bone cells that liquefy matrix and release calcium
- the sesamoid bone on your knee
Down
- Flat bone known as shoulder blades
- site of spongy bone
- long bone in arm
- Site of compact bone
- cranial flat bone
- plate Site of longitudinal growth
- maintain balance of chemicals
- skeletal system guards the internal organs
- largest long bone in the body
- Mature bone cells that maintain the bones
- Inside of bones that store cells and nutrients
- type of fracture where bone perforates through skin
20 Clues: long bone in arm • cranial flat bone • flat bone on chest • site of spongy bone • irregular back bone • Immature bone cells • Site of compact bone • Comedic long bone in arm • maintain balance of chemicals • largest long bone in the body • the sesamoid bone on your knee • plate Site of longitudinal growth • Flat bone known as shoulder blades • Mature bone cells that maintain the bones • ...
Blood Assurance Crossword 2023-04-28
Across
- PRP vs LVDS difference
- Frozen withing 24 hours of phlebotomy
- Since 18 years old.
- "Kissing Bug" disease.
- Georgia Facility.
- White Blood Cell.
- Component room freezer
- Alixe.
- Whole Blood Titer.
- Fresh Frozen Plasma.
- Our John Ratzenberger
- Facility in Nashville.
- Limpemic plasma
- Distribution Clerk
- Depot
Down
- Reference Lab.
- B999.
- Baby hospital.
- Detailed documentation, every time.
- Minutes red cells can be left out of a refrigerator.
- High RPMs
- Hendersonville
- Inventory limitation ABO/rh\
- Never Been Pregnant
- Red Cells should never be transported on this.
- Ready to be shipped products.
- Cytomegalovirus.
- Helicopter
- Red Cells are transported on this.
- Never frozen plasma.
- VIP.
- Red cells that are credited
32 Clues: VIP. • B999. • Depot • Alixe. • High RPMs • Helicopter • Reference Lab. • Baby hospital. • Hendersonville • Limpemic plasma • Cytomegalovirus. • Georgia Facility. • White Blood Cell. • Whole Blood Titer. • Distribution Clerk • Since 18 years old. • Never Been Pregnant • Fresh Frozen Plasma. • Never frozen plasma. • Our John Ratzenberger • PRP vs LVDS difference • "Kissing Bug" disease. • Component room freezer • ...
Science Crossword 2023-10-23
Across
- Fatty Acids
- Lack Of Nucleolus In Cell
- Balance
- Plant Cell Border
- An Element Famous For Its After-Glow
- Messenger For DNA
- Cells Splitting Into Two
- Bound By Membrane
- What Bacteria Are
- Border Of Cells
- Most Important Part Of Air
- Explosive Gas Found In Cells
- The Powerhouse
- Defined Nucleus
Down
- Liquid Inside The Cell
- Water In And Out
- Small Structure Of Fluid
- Yellow And Odorless
- Nine Micro Tubes
- Connected To The Nucleus
- Beside The Nucleus
- The Creator Of Proteins
- The Basis Of Life
- One Of The Most Important Parts Of Life
- Packages Lipids
- The Brain Of Cells
- Covered By Membrane, Destroys Proteins
- Most Of Air
28 Clues: Balance • Fatty Acids • Most Of Air • The Powerhouse • Border Of Cells • Packages Lipids • Defined Nucleus • Water In And Out • Nine Micro Tubes • Plant Cell Border • Messenger For DNA • The Basis Of Life • Bound By Membrane • What Bacteria Are • Beside The Nucleus • The Brain Of Cells • Yellow And Odorless • Liquid Inside The Cell • The Creator Of Proteins • Small Structure Of Fluid • ...
Y9 End of topic 1 2024-09-27
Across
- fungal cell walls are made of
- type of cell that bacteria are classified as
- tails that allow bacteria and sperm cells to move
- controls what enters cell
- amoeba is an example of a
- used to describe disease causing micro-organism
- undifferentiated cells that make specialised cells
- disease caused by bacteria pneumococcus
Down
- made of different tissues working together
- plant cell walls are made of
- group of similar cells working together
- sub-unit found within a cell
- single celled fungi
- increase in cell size or number
- site of photosynthesis
- rind of DNA in bacteria
- DNA containing organelle that is never found in bacteria
- causes malaria
- the removal of metabolic waste
- virus that causes AIDS
20 Clues: causes malaria • single celled fungi • site of photosynthesis • virus that causes AIDS • rind of DNA in bacteria • controls what enters cell • amoeba is an example of a • plant cell walls are made of • sub-unit found within a cell • fungal cell walls are made of • the removal of metabolic waste • increase in cell size or number • group of similar cells working together • ...
immune system 2025-11-20
Across
- antibody mediated immunity
- microorganism or virus that can cause disease
- what raise bodies temperature
- substances used to stimulate your immune system and guard against attcks
- what isolate infected cells
- eat pathogens
- when enough people are vaccinated it cannot spread this is called what
- abnormally high body temperature
- kill your own cells
- these are most wbc's
Down
- amplify proteins response
- lining of all body cavities
- used to bind antigens
- cell mediated immunity
- specific to pathogens
- "big eaters"
- non specific include first and second line of defense
- anything that causes an immune response and produce antibodies
- mechanical barrier
- increased blood flow
- lymphatic cells made in the bone
- lymphatic cells made in the thymus
22 Clues: "big eaters" • eat pathogens • mechanical barrier • kill your own cells • increased blood flow • these are most wbc's • used to bind antigens • specific to pathogens • cell mediated immunity • amplify proteins response • antibody mediated immunity • lining of all body cavities • what isolate infected cells • what raise bodies temperature • lymphatic cells made in the bone • ...
Circulatory System 2025-12-09
Across
- Blood travels to the lungs and then back
- Carry blood moving away from the heart
- Separates the right and left sides of the heart
- Fast Heart rate
- 55% of blood
- White Blood Cells
- Expanding blood vessel
- Irregular heart rate
- Platelets
- Abnormal Blood Clot
- Separates the right and left sides of the heart
- Process of stopping bleeding
- Enlarged Spleen
- Blood travels to the body and then back again
Down
- Blood is a type of __________ tissue
- Slow heart rate
- The percentage of blood and plasma
- Narrowing blood vessel
- Structure missing from blood cells
- Exchange of materials between blood and tissues
- Carry blood toward the heart
- Red Blood Cells
- Protien that makes blood cells
- Contraction of a heart chamber
24 Clues: Platelets • 55% of blood • Slow heart rate • Red Blood Cells • Fast Heart rate • Enlarged Spleen • White Blood Cells • Abnormal Blood Clot • Irregular heart rate • Narrowing blood vessel • Expanding blood vessel • Carry blood toward the heart • Process of stopping bleeding • Protien that makes blood cells • Contraction of a heart chamber • The percentage of blood and plasma • ...
Cell Structure By N 2025-05-14
Across
- interior of the cell
- an organism made up of multiple cells
- contains the genetic material
- made from cellulose, provide support(plant only)
- parts of the cell
- Bacteria cells
- an organism that only contains one type of cell
- genetic intructions
Down
- provide the cells with energy
- contains the genetic material
- the smallest unit of life
- Animal and plant cells
- storage compartments for nutrients
- DNA is concentrated in this region
- site of protein synthesis
15 Clues: Bacteria cells • parts of the cell • genetic intructions • interior of the cell • Animal and plant cells • the smallest unit of life • site of protein synthesis • provide the cells with energy • contains the genetic material • contains the genetic material • storage compartments for nutrients • DNA is concentrated in this region • an organism made up of multiple cells • ...
Prokaryotic & Eukaryotic Cells 2015-12-10
Across
- ________ cells have a nucleus.
- All multicellular organisms are ________.
- Eukaryotic cells usually have multiple ________.
- Prokaryotic cells are usually ________ and simpler than eukaryotic cells.
- In prokaryotic cells, the DNA forms a single large ________ that coils up on itself.
Down
- The plasma ________ is the phospholipid layer that surrounds the cell and protects it from the outside environment.
- ________ are the non-membrane bound organelles where proteins are made.
- All prokaryotes are ________ organisms.
- Eukaryotic cells have membrane-bound structures called ________.
- Prokaryotic cells do not have a ________.
- Bacteria is an example of a ________ cell.
- Organelles allow eukaryotic cells to be more ________ than prokaryotic cells.
12 Clues: ________ cells have a nucleus. • All prokaryotes are ________ organisms. • Prokaryotic cells do not have a ________. • All multicellular organisms are ________. • Bacteria is an example of a ________ cell. • Eukaryotic cells usually have multiple ________. • Eukaryotic cells have membrane-bound structures called ________. • ...
Cells and the Cell Cycle 2024-04-02
Across
- The final phase of the cell cycle, cell splits
- Humans are made of these cells
- Type of transplant that replenishes a patient's stem cells with healthy ones
- Rapidly growing, unhealthy cell
- "Blank template" cells, before differentiation
- Must replicate before the cell can split
- Cell type that makes up plant and animal cells
Down
- Targets fast-growing cells
- Cell type that makes up single-celled organisms, like bacteria
- The phase the cell is in the longest
- Cells that do this get specific functions
- "Stops" to make sure the cell is growing properly
- Variation of a gene
- Segment of DNA
14 Clues: Segment of DNA • Variation of a gene • Targets fast-growing cells • Humans are made of these cells • Rapidly growing, unhealthy cell • The phase the cell is in the longest • Must replicate before the cell can split • Cells that do this get specific functions • The final phase of the cell cycle, cell splits • "Blank template" cells, before differentiation • ...
Excel Chapter 10 2016-05-18
Across
- used to limit the solution to a set of possible values from the solver
- performs several what-if analyses by specifying one input cell and several result cells
- displays the scenario changing and result values in a PivotTable
- cells that contain values that are used in formulas of a what-if analysis
- values in a data table that come from formulas applied to one or more input values
- input cells that contain values that will be changed to reach an optimal solution
- point where total revenue equals total expenses
- collection of input values used to perform a what-if analysis
Down
- performs several what-if analyses by specifying two input cells and one result cell
- values in a data table that are based on input cells in the worksheet
- enables you to create as many scenarios as you want and switch amoung them to display the results of several what-if analyses within the worksheet
- lists the values for the changing cells and rsule cells under each scenario
- Excel add-in that searches for the optimal solution to a problem involving several variables
- cells that contain the outcome of formulas involving input cells
- combination of different products offered by a company for sale to the consumer
- cell result cell that contains a value to maximize, minimize or set to a specific value
16 Clues: point where total revenue equals total expenses • collection of input values used to perform a what-if analysis • displays the scenario changing and result values in a PivotTable • cells that contain the outcome of formulas involving input cells • values in a data table that are based on input cells in the worksheet • ...
Blood Components 2023-05-08
Across
- Red blood cells (RBCs; combine with oxygen in the lungs for transport to tissues
- Blood protein that maintains osmotic pressure in blood and tissues
- Blood cell formation in the red bone marrow
- Piece of a blood clot that dislodges and is circulated in the blood
- Blood plasma without the clotting factors
- Blood protein that helps with blood clotting
- Dissolution of the blood clot
- Clumping of red blood cells
Down
- Clotting
- White blood cells (WBCs); protects the body from infection
- A blood clot
- Death of tissues
- Blood cells involved in clotting; platelets
- Involved in the production of antibodies
- Fluid part of the blood
- Iron-containing oxygen-transport red blood cells
- Blood protein antibodies
17 Clues: Clotting • A blood clot • Death of tissues • Fluid part of the blood • Blood protein antibodies • Clumping of red blood cells • Dissolution of the blood clot • Involved in the production of antibodies • Blood plasma without the clotting factors • Blood cells involved in clotting; platelets • Blood cell formation in the red bone marrow • Blood protein that helps with blood clotting • ...
6th science crossword (A) 2022-12-14
Across
- groups of cells working together to do a job
- when traits are passed from parents to offspring
- making more of your own kind
- storage center in a cell
- groups of organs working together to do a job
- smallest, most basic unit of life
- surrounds the cell, like a screen
- surrounds plant cells, gives shape and support
- organism made of only one cell
Down
- organism made of many cells
- a complete and whole living thing
- small pieces of information found on chromosomes
- controls all of the cells activities, "brain"
- the power house of the cell
- groups of tissues working together to do a job
- jelly-like substance that fills all cells
- organelle that makes food for a plant
17 Clues: storage center in a cell • organism made of many cells • the power house of the cell • making more of your own kind • organism made of only one cell • a complete and whole living thing • smallest, most basic unit of life • surrounds the cell, like a screen • organelle that makes food for a plant • jelly-like substance that fills all cells • ...
BIO 201 Exam I Key Terms - Tissues 2017-04-13
Across
- characteristic of epithelial tissue, cells having apical surface and basal surface where they attach to underlaying cells/tissues
- characteristic of epithelial tissue, composed almost entirely of cells with little extracellular matrix, bound together by intercellular junctions
- composed of cells called fibers
- same size on all sides, nucleus is centrally located
- group of cells performing similar functions
- cartilage supporting connective tissue, most common, found at ends of bones that articulate with each other, in trachea, larynx, and nose
- taller than wide, nucleus is oval and located in basal region of cell
- fluid connective tissue, comprised of plasma, erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets
- type of nervous tissue, capable of initiating and conducting electrical activity throughout the body
- tissue that operates communication
- substance produced by cells of specific tissue containing protein fibers, salts, water, and dissolved macromolecules located outside of the cell
- type of epithelial layer, two or more layers of cells that don't all have apical surfaces or are attached to basement membrane
- flattened, similar to the shape of fried egg
- type of nervous tissue, support neurons
- group of fibers in connective tissue proper, long, unbranching, strong, flexible, and resistant to stretching
- type of epithelial layer, single layer of cells with apical surfaces directly attached to basement membrane
- cells that reside in lacunae, secrete gel-like extracellular matrix containing collagen and elastic fibers
- loose connective tissue proper, contains reticular fibers; found in spleen, lymph nodes, and bone marrow
- dense connective tissue proper, collagen fibers aligned parallel to applied force, found in tendons and ligaments
- type of epithelial layer, single layer but not all cells reach apical surface and nuclei give multilayered, stratified appearance
- cartilage supporting connective tissue, densely interwoven collagen fibers act as shock absorber, found in intervertebral disc, pubic symphysis, and the menisici of the knee
- connective tissue proper that has more protein fibers and less ground substance
- muscle attached to bones of skeleton or facial skin, cylindrical and long, multinucleated, striated, voluntary
- characteristic of epithelial tissue, lacking blood vessels, cells receiving nutrients through diffusion from underlying tissues
- muscle found in the walls of most internal organs, relatively short, wide in the middle, tapered at the ends (fusiform), involuntary, non-striated
- connective tissue proper that has fewer protein fibers and more ground substance
- muscle found in the wall of the heart (myocardium), branched, Y-shaped, shorter than skeletal fiber cells, striated, involuntary, attached to each other via strong gap junctions
- group of connective tissue proper, move through connective tissue spaces, involved in immune functions
- group of connective tissue proper, stationary, produces extracellular matrix, can store material, and can have immune function
- perform secretory function producing mucin, hormones, enzymes, and waste products
Down
- secondary portion of extracellular matrix besides protein fibers
- tissues providing protection, connection, and support
- group of fibers in connective tissue proper, thinner than collagen fibers, form meshwork-like configuration, found in organs with abundant spaces such as liver, lymph nodes, and spleen, acting as packing material
- tissue aiding in movement and compression
- bottom surface
- tissue covering surfaces, lining inside of body cavities and organs
- characteristic of epithelial tissue, containing nerve endings to detect changes in environment at a body or organ region
- group of fibers in connective tissue proper, thinner than collagen, stretches easily, branch, and rejoin, allow structures like blood vessels to stretch and relax
- gap junctions that allow rapid passage of electrical current from one cell to the next during each heart beat
- shared membrane specializations that bind epithelial cells tightly together via lateral surfaces
- loose connective tissue proper, "fat", comprised mainly of adipocytes (fat cells) and very little else
- dense connective tissue, irregular arrangement of collagen fibers, found in deep portion of skin (dermis) around some organs
- loose connective tissue proper, abundant ground substance, protects organs and tissues
- characteristic of epithelial tissue, cells are damaged frequently or die, replacement occurring just as quickly
- cells that make up bone
- characteristic of epithelial tissue, basal surface is attached to basement
- acellular structures produced by both epithelial and underlying connective tissue cells
- top or exposed
48 Clues: bottom surface • top or exposed • cells that make up bone • composed of cells called fibers • tissue that operates communication • type of nervous tissue, support neurons • tissue aiding in movement and compression • group of cells performing similar functions • flattened, similar to the shape of fried egg • same size on all sides, nucleus is centrally located • ...
MaxT 7 2023-09-21
Across
- Stores DNA in a cell
- Level two
- Level four
- Tough outer covering of plant cells
- Parts within a cell
- Powerhouse of the cell
- Made up of a single cell
Down
- Outer Covering, Let's things in and out
- Level one
- The gel in the cell
- Level three
- Plant organelle where sunlight is turned into energy
- Different cells do different jobs
- Level five
- Made of multiple cells
- Look through to make small things big
16 Clues: Level one • Level two • Level four • Level five • Level three • The gel in the cell • Parts within a cell • Stores DNA in a cell • Made of multiple cells • Powerhouse of the cell • Made up of a single cell • Different cells do different jobs • Tough outer covering of plant cells • Look through to make small things big • Outer Covering, Let's things in and out • ...
AP 1: Tissues I 2022-09-06
Across
- the function of simple cuboidal epithelium
- where you would find simple squamous epithelium
- the function of stratified squamous epithelium
- flat cells
- cells that are as wide as they are tall
- cells that are taller than they are wide
- the location of cardiac muscle
- tubules where you find simple cuboidal epithelium
- the stripes of skeletal and cardiac muscle cells
Down
- the lining of the urinary bladder
- the function of muscle cells of all types
- the ciliated cells lining the trachea
- where you would find stratified squamous epithelium
- movement of substances from a high concentration to a low concentration
14 Clues: flat cells • the location of cardiac muscle • the lining of the urinary bladder • the ciliated cells lining the trachea • cells that are as wide as they are tall • cells that are taller than they are wide • the function of muscle cells of all types • the function of simple cuboidal epithelium • the function of stratified squamous epithelium • ...
NERVOUS TISSUE 2019-12-10
Across
- A typical neuron consists of dendrites, the cell body, and an_______.
- Neuroglia or glial cells, which have been characterized as having a________support role.
- The________is the gap between nerve cells, or between a nerve cell and its target.
- Dendrites are extensions, or processes, of the_________that carry impulses to the cell body.
- The main part of the cell, the part that carries on the_________functions, is the cell body.
- Supporting, or glia, cells bind neurons together and_______the neurons.
- Nervous tissue contains_______categories of cells.
- Nervous tissue responsible for coordinating and________many body activities.
- The Schwann cells are underlain by the_______sheath.
- Dendrites, which receive input from other neurons,_______off the cell body and appear as thin extensions.
- Unipolar neurons have only a single process_________out from the cell body.
- Integration and________are the two major functions of nervous tissue.
- irritability and conductivity are their two major________characteristics.
- In the peripheral nervous system, Schwann cells are neuroglia cells that_______neuronal function by increasing the speed of impulse propagation.
- A typical neuron displays a distinctive_________.
- The axon is surrounded by a whitish, fatty layer called the_______sheath.
- When a neuron is sufficiently stimulated, it generates an action________that propagates down the axon towards the synapse.
- There are________types of neuroglia.
Down
- _________neurons possess a single dendrite and axon with the cell body.
- If enough neurotransmitters are released at the synapse to_________the next neuron.
- Nervous tissue also includes cells that do not________impulses, but instead support the activities of the neurons.
- Dendrites are responsible for responding to_______.
- Neurons categorized as________neurons have several dendrites and a single prominent axon.
- It stimulates________contraction, creates an awareness of the environment, and plays a major role in emotions, memory, and reasoning.
- Outside the myelin sheath there is a cellular layer called the________.
- The axons are responsible for transmitting impulses over_______distances from cell body.
- The signal is transmitted across the synapse by chemical compounds known as_________.
- _______are highly specialized nerve cells that generate and conduct nerve impulses.
- The cell body of a neuron, also called the soma, contains the nucleus and________.
- The cell body is like a_______for the neuron.
- _______are supporting cells that provide physical sport, remove debris, and provide electrical insulation.
- The medullary sheath is interrupted at intervals by the_______of Ranvier.
32 Clues: There are________types of neuroglia. • The cell body is like a_______for the neuron. • A typical neuron displays a distinctive_________. • Nervous tissue contains_______categories of cells. • Dendrites are responsible for responding to_______. • The Schwann cells are underlain by the_______sheath. • ...
Biology Crossword Puzzle 2020-01-27
Across
- an organ is a pump that keeps the blood moving through these vessels
- also known as a leukocyte which are suspended in blood plasma and occupy the interstitial fluid between cells
- Juice a mixture of water, mucus, salts, hydrochloric acid, and enzymes
- is the entrance of food in the digestive tract
- are saucer-shaped disks that participate in the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide
- is an immediate, localized reaction to an injury or to any pathogen that breaches the body's barriers
- is the liquid matrix of blood
- T Cells divide and differentiate into memory cells and into effector cells that help activate cytotoxic T and B cells
- is a condition in which the immune system lacks one or more essential components.
- when dehydrated these receptor cells in hypothalamus to send impulses in the posterior pituitary gland
- cancers in which bone marrow overproduces white blood cells
- the protein that carries oxygen
- uses inorganic raw materials like water and carbon dioxide to make its own food.
- the chamber in heart where blood exits
Down
- small intestine's lining; tiny fingerlike projections that absorb nutrients
- is a substance that stimulates active immunity against a pathogen without causing illnesses
- the most common measure, is equal to weight/height^2
- is an immune reaction to a harmless substance
- are predators or scavengers that eat the flesh of other animals
- substances required for metabolism, growth, maintenance, and repair
- is the elimination of theses metabolic wastes
- the colorless fluid of the lymphatic system, forms when plasma seeps out of blood vessel into intestinal fluid
- are Y-shaped proteins that recognize specific antigens.
- a member of a large group of unicellular microorganisms which have cell walls but lack organelles and an organized nucleus
- a reaction in which the cells clumped together
- is the fluid of the circulatory system
- any molecule that stimulates an immune reaction by B and T cells
- Cava a large vein carrying deoxygenated blood into the heart
- are small, colorless cell fragments that participate in blood clotting
- the 3rd stage where the nutrients enter the cells lining the digestive tract and move into the bloodstream to be transported
30 Clues: is the liquid matrix of blood • the protein that carries oxygen • is the fluid of the circulatory system • the chamber in heart where blood exits • is an immune reaction to a harmless substance • is the elimination of theses metabolic wastes • is the entrance of food in the digestive tract • a reaction in which the cells clumped together • ...
Biology Crossword Puzzle 2020-01-27
Across
- the colorless fluid of the lymphatic system, forms when plasma seeps out of blood vessel into intestinal fluid
- uses inorganic raw materials like water and carbon dioxide to make its own food.
- cancers in which bone marrow overproduces white blood cells
- the most common measure, is equal to weight/height^2
- also known as a leukocyte which are suspended in blood plasma and occupy the interstitial fluid between cells
- are Y-shaped proteins that recognize specific antigens.
- any molecule that stimulates an immune reaction by B and T cells
- a reaction in which the cells clumped together
- is the entrance of food in the digestive tract
- when dehydrated these receptor cells in hypothalamus to send impulses in the posterior pituitary gland
- is the fluid of the circulatory system
- small intestine's lining; tiny fingerlike projections that absorb nutrients
- is a condition in which the immune system lacks one or more essential components.
- are predators or scavengers that eat the flesh of other animals
- substances required for metabolism, growth, maintenance, and repair
Down
- are small, colorless cell fragments that participate in blood clotting
- an organ is a pump that keeps the blood moving through these vessels
- the 3rd stage where the nutrients enter the cells lining the digestive tract and move into the bloodstream to be transported
- is the liquid matrix of blood
- a member of a large group of unicellular microorganisms which have cell walls but lack organelles and an organized nucleus
- is a substance that stimulates active immunity against a pathogen without causing illnesses
- the protein that carries oxygen
- is an immune reaction to a harmless substance
- a mixture of water, mucus, salts, hydrochloric acid, and enzymes
- is an immediate, localized reaction to an injury or to any pathogen that breaches the body's barriers
- divide and differentiate into memory cells and into effector cells that help activate cytotoxic T and B cells
- is the elimination of theses metabolic wastes
- a large vein carrying deoxygenated blood into the heart
- the chamber in heart where blood exits
- are saucer-shaped disks that participate in the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide
30 Clues: is the liquid matrix of blood • the protein that carries oxygen • is the fluid of the circulatory system • the chamber in heart where blood exits • is an immune reaction to a harmless substance • is the elimination of theses metabolic wastes • a reaction in which the cells clumped together • is the entrance of food in the digestive tract • ...
Immunology Exam 2 Review 2022-02-15
Across
- Process in which T cells are selected against if they recognize self peptides presented by MHCs.
- Process in which T cells are selected against if they cannot recognize self MHC and peptide complexes.
- Organelles which chop up proteins to create peptide fragments in a cell.
- Receptor on T cells which can be ligated by B7 to repress T cell activation.
- Cells which travel to lymph nodes to provide infection site info.
- The membrane protein that binds to helper T cell's co-stimulatory signal in order to help activate the B cell.
- Occurs when many BCR's on a B cell surface bind to their epitope.
- Coreceptor present on helper T cells.
- Compound released in allergic reaction which causes runny nose and watery eyes.
- Phenomenon utilized by the TB test.
- Prevents endogenous proteins from being loaded into MHC class2 grooves.
- T cell which produces IL-17 and IL-21.
- Coreceptor present on CTLs.
- When the antibody IgG3 creates a bridge between a virus-infected cell and an NK cell to facilitate the target cell's death.
- Toll-like receptor which recognizes CpG.
- Most important APC during the middle stages of infection.
- Loaded into MHC class 1 grooves.
- Toll-like receptor which recognizes dsRNA of viruses.
Down
- Humans have up to 6 genes that code for this protein.
- Loaded into MHC class 2 grooves.
- T cell which produces IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13.
- Process in which T cells change to become sensitive to Fas ligation and induced to commit suicide.
- Works with class switching to create customized and effective B cells.
- Location where B cells proliferate rapidly after having been activated.
- Most important APC during the ending stages of infection or during reinfection.
- The receptor on the helper T cell which ligates the B cell protein CD40 in order to provide the co-stimulatory signal needed for activation.
- Toll-like receptor which recognizes LPS.
- T cell which produces TNF, IFNg, and IL-2.
- State in which immature T cells express both CD4 and CD8.
- BCRs are ____ in the cell membrane, whereas antibodies are released into the blood.
- The cell type which can provide both the signals needed to activate a T cell.
- Process in which cells "eat" their own internal proteins.
32 Clues: Coreceptor present on CTLs. • Loaded into MHC class 2 grooves. • Loaded into MHC class 1 grooves. • Phenomenon utilized by the TB test. • Coreceptor present on helper T cells. • T cell which produces IL-17 and IL-21. • Toll-like receptor which recognizes LPS. • Toll-like receptor which recognizes CpG. • T cell which produces TNF, IFNg, and IL-2. • ...
Pathology neoplasia 2017-08-21
Across
- These are clinical conditions/syndromes that result when neoplastic cells release biologically active substances.
- Quantification of the histological features of a neoplasm in order to provide a histological prognosis.
- A benign neoplasm of glandular (secretory) epithelial cells.
- The steps by which a normal cell is transformed into a neoplastic cell.
- Substances or agents that produce, in exposed individuals, an incidence of neoplasia greater than that in those who are not exposed.
- A benign neoplasm of squamous (non-secretory) epithelial cells.
- The process by which normal somatic cells are transformed (mutated) into cells that are no longer under the control of the body in which they are growing.
- Refers to variable morphology of the cells constituting a specific neoplasm.
- The failure of a neoplastic cell to differentiate (mature).
- The spread of neoplastic cells from a tumour to a distant organ/tissue.
- A malignant neoplasm arising from a connective tissue cell.
- A neoplasm that has the potential to metastasise.
- These are genes that are involved in the expression of the neoplastic phenotype.
- Sensitisation of a cell to subsequent neoplastic transformation by means of the application of a chemical carcinogen.
Down
- The process by which a normal cell in the body is changed into a neoplastic cell in that body.
- A malignant neoplasm arising from an epithelial cell.
- Application of a different chemical carcinogen to a sensitised cell, causing it to transform into a pre-neoplastic cell.
- A neoplasm that does not metastasise.
- The process by which a neoplasm becomes vascularised.
- This is the establishment of a neoplasm at a new site following the release of tumour cells from a neoplasm into a body cavity.
- An attempt to predict the future course and outcomes of a disease or disease process.
- The spread of neoplastic cells from the tumour into the surrounding tissues.
- Excessive production of the fibrous component of the stroma of a neoplasm.
- A proliferative lesion composed of mutated cells no longer under the contol of the body in which they are growing. [Neoplasm = Tumour]
- The steps in oncogenesis that lead to the transformation of a pre-neoplastic cell to a neoplastic cell.
- An attempt to classify neoplasms according to their clinical progression.
26 Clues: A neoplasm that does not metastasise. • A neoplasm that has the potential to metastasise. • A malignant neoplasm arising from an epithelial cell. • The process by which a neoplasm becomes vascularised. • The failure of a neoplastic cell to differentiate (mature). • A malignant neoplasm arising from a connective tissue cell. • ...
Genetics Chapter 2 Project 2012-10-10
Across
- A chromosome tip
- The cellular contents other than organelles
- A complex cell containing organelles including a nucleus
- A cycle of events describing a cells preparation for division and division itself
- A solid rod of actin protein that forms part of the cytoskeleton
- DNA or RNA
- The stage of mitosis when daughter cells separate
- Their daughter cells have fewer possible fates
- A chain of amino acids
- A form of cell death that is a normal part of growth and development
- Molecules on the plasma membrane assist, transmit, and amplify incoming messages to the cell's interior
- Cells that give rise to other stem cells that retain the potential to differentiate further
- Division of somatic cells
- Sugars and starches
- A sac like organelle containing enzymes that degrade debris
Down
- A type of organic molecule that has more carbon and hydrogen atoms than oxygen atoms
- Stage when a cell is not dividing
- The first stage of mitosis when chromatins condense
- A cells whose descendants can follow any of several developmental pathways
- A cell that does not have a nucleus
- Organelles and micro molecules are distributed between two daughter cells
- An organelle consisting of a double membrane that houses enzymes with various functions
- The stage of mitosis when centromeres of replicated chromosomes part
- An organelle consisting of a double membrane that houses enzymes that catalyze reactions that extract energy from nutrients
- A part of the cell cycle where a protein controls the process
- A precise sequence of interactions among the proteins that join cells
- A labyrinth of membranous tubules on which proteins, lipids, and sugars are synthesized
- Can give rise to every cell type
- A set of proteins a cell produces
- All cells fall under one of the three_____
- An organelle consisting of flattened, membranous sacs that package secretion compounds
- The stage of mitosis when chromosomes align along the center of the cell
- A hollow structure built of tubulin protein that forms part of the cytoskeleton
- A large membrane bound region of a eukaryotic cell that houses DNA
- An organelle consisting of RNA and protein that is a scaffold of protein synthesis
35 Clues: DNA or RNA • A chromosome tip • Sugars and starches • A chain of amino acids • Division of somatic cells • Can give rise to every cell type • Stage when a cell is not dividing • A set of proteins a cell produces • A cell that does not have a nucleus • All cells fall under one of the three_____ • The cellular contents other than organelles • ...
Blood Crossword 2023-10-20
Across
- is a viral infection that causes a sore throat and fever.
- is a simple form of protein that is soluble in water and coagulable by heat
- a large phagocytic cell found in stationary form in the tissues or as a mobile white blood cell, especially at sites of infection.
- occurs when small blood vessels leak blood under the skin
- factor is a protein that can be found on the surface of red blood cells
- is an insoluble protein formed from fibrinogen during the clotting of blood. It forms a fibrous mesh that impedes the flow of blood.
- is a toxin or other foreign substance that induces an immune response in the body, especially antibodies.
- is an immature erythrocyte, containing a nucleus.
- is one of several white blood cells that support your immune system
- is the formation of blood cellular components
- is the action or process of a liquid, especially blood, changing to a solid or semi-solid state.
- is a protein produced by the liver
- a type of white blood cell that is part of the immune system
- is a broad term for cancers of the blood cells
- clear fluid in the spine
Down
- is usually an inherited bleeding disorder in which the blood does not clot properly
- is a condition in which the body does not have enough healthy red blood cells
- a type of white blood cell in your immune system
- immature blood cell, found in bone marrow, that gives rise to white blood cells of the granulocytic series
- is an enzyme in blood plasma that causes the clotting of blood by converting fibrinogen to fibrin
- an anticoagulant
- immature red blood cells (RBCs) are produced in the bone marrow and released into the peripheral blood
- is the destruction of red blood cells
- a blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen
- is the liquid portion of blood
- is the protein contained in red blood cells that is responsible for the delivery of oxygen to the tissues
- a red blood cell that (in humans) is typically a biconcave disc without a nucleus
- is the removal of blood plasma from the body by the withdrawal of blood, its separation into plasma and cells, and reintroducing the cells, used especially to remove antibodies in treating autoimmune diseases.
28 Clues: an anticoagulant • clear fluid in the spine • is the liquid portion of blood • is a protein produced by the liver • is the destruction of red blood cells • is the formation of blood cellular components • is a broad term for cancers of the blood cells • a type of white blood cell in your immune system • is an immature erythrocyte, containing a nucleus. • ...
Blood Crossword 2023-10-20
Across
- is a viral infection that causes a sore throat and fever.
- is a simple form of protein that is soluble in water and coagulable by heat
- a large phagocytic cell found in stationary form in the tissues or as a mobile white blood cell, especially at sites of infection.
- occurs when small blood vessels leak blood under the skin
- factor is a protein that can be found on the surface of red blood cells
- is an insoluble protein formed from fibrinogen during the clotting of blood. It forms a fibrous mesh that impedes the flow of blood.
- is a toxin or other foreign substance that induces an immune response in the body, especially antibodies.
- is an immature erythrocyte, containing a nucleus.
- is one of several white blood cells that support your immune system
- is the formation of blood cellular components
- is the action or process of a liquid, especially blood, changing to a solid or semi-solid state.
- is a protein produced by the liver
- a type of white blood cell that is part of the immune system
- is a broad term for cancers of the blood cells
- clear fluid in the spine
Down
- is usually an inherited bleeding disorder in which the blood does not clot properly
- is a condition in which the body does not have enough healthy red blood cells
- a type of white blood cell in your immune system
- immature blood cell, found in bone marrow, that gives rise to white blood cells of the granulocytic series
- is an enzyme in blood plasma that causes the clotting of blood by converting fibrinogen to fibrin
- an anticoagulant
- immature red blood cells (RBCs) are produced in the bone marrow and released into the peripheral blood
- is the destruction of red blood cells
- a blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen
- is the liquid portion of blood
- is the protein contained in red blood cells that is responsible for the delivery of oxygen to the tissues
- a red blood cell that (in humans) is typically a biconcave disc without a nucleus
- is the removal of blood plasma from the body by the withdrawal of blood, its separation into plasma and cells, and reintroducing the cells, used especially to remove antibodies in treating autoimmune diseases.
28 Clues: an anticoagulant • clear fluid in the spine • is the liquid portion of blood • is a protein produced by the liver • is the destruction of red blood cells • is the formation of blood cellular components • is a broad term for cancers of the blood cells • a type of white blood cell in your immune system • is an immature erythrocyte, containing a nucleus. • ...
Exam 2 Review 2024-06-10
Across
- Phage DNA is incorporated into the host cells DNA.
- Phage causes lysis and death of the host cell.
- Viral genetic material implanted into a host cells DNA.
- Differentiation of colonies of desired microbes from others.
- Cellulose cell walls, kelp, algin used in jello.
- Death of cells > New cells. Population decreases logarithmically.
- Production of nucleic acid and proteins.
- Cells acquire distinct properties leading to cancer.
- Growth slows as carrying capacity is approached. Cell death = New Cells Diminished nutrients, accumulating wastes.
- No or little increase in number, intense metabolic activity “tooling up” for rapid growth.
- Nutrients prepared for microbial growth.
- The foreign Phage DNA in the host cells DNA.
- Transform normal cells into cancerous cells.
- Similar to selective, but designed to increase numbers of desired microbes to detectable levels.
- Remains asymptomatic in host cell for long periods.
- Mutated, misfolded proteins that can infect cells to continue the misfolding mutation of proteins.
- No living microbes.
- Infection occurs gradually over a long period; is generally fatal.
- Exponential growth phase. Rapid reproduction, minimum constant generation time.
Down
- Glue like substance that can found on the surface of some bacteria.
- Raw RNA, does encode proteins, found in the human gut.
- Mutualistic combination of green algae and fungus.
- Nonenveloped viruses are released by…
- Separating the viral nucleic acid from its capsid by viral or host enzymes.
- Enveloped viruses are released by…
- DNA or RNA, protein, and sometimes lipid.
- Found at greater depths, agar and carrageenan( used in gummy bears). Some produce a lethal toxin.
- Growth of chemoautotrophs and photoautotrophs; microbiological assays. These can be consistently defined.
- Raw RNA, doesn’t encode proteins, infects plants.
- Introduction of microbes into a medium.
- Nucleic acid and capsid proteins assemble.
- Genes that encode for proteins involved in normal cell growth.
- Cellulose cell walls, gave rise to plants.
- By receptor mediated endocytosis or fusion.
- Viruses attach to cell membrane.
- Platyhelminths
- Suppression of unwanted microbes; encouraging desired microbes.
- Growth of most chemoheterophic organisms. Can not be consistently defined due to components.
- Nematoda
- Growth of obligate anaerobes.
- Microbes growing in or on a medium.
41 Clues: Nematoda • Platyhelminths • No living microbes. • Growth of obligate anaerobes. • Viruses attach to cell membrane. • Enveloped viruses are released by… • Microbes growing in or on a medium. • Nonenveloped viruses are released by… • Introduction of microbes into a medium. • Production of nucleic acid and proteins. • Nutrients prepared for microbial growth. • ...
Cell Structure & Function 2022-11-10
Across
- All living organisms are composed of one or more cells. The cell is the basic unit of structure and organization in organisms. Cells arise from pre-existing cells.
- a membrane-bound cell organelle that contains digestive enzymes.
- he barrier that keeps ions, proteins and other molecules where they are needed and prevents them from diffusing into areas where they should not be.
- the semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell.
- a space or vesicle within the cytoplasm of a cell, enclosed by a membrane and typically containing fluid.
- allowing liquids or gases to pass through it.
- a complex of vesicles and folded membranes within the cytoplasm of most eukaryotic cells, involved in secretion and intracellular transport.
- a network of membranous tubules within the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell, continuous with the nuclear membrane. It usually has ribosomes attached and is involved in protein and lipid synthesis.
- organisms whose cells contain a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles
- (in green plant cells) a plastid that contains chlorophyll and in which photosynthesis takes place.
- smallest unit of a living organism
Down
- a microscopic network of protein filaments and tubules in the cytoplasm of many living cells, giving them shape and coherence.
- the semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell.
- a microscopic single-celled organism that has neither a distinct nucleus with a membrane nor other specialized organelles.
- allowing certain substances to pass through it but not others, especially allowing the passage of a solvent but not of certain solutes.
- any of a number of organized or specialized structures within a living cell.
- a minute particle consisting of RNA and associated proteins found in large numbers in the cytoplasm of living cells.
- the membrane-enclosed organelle within a cell that contains the chromosomes.
- a rigid layer of polysaccharides lying outside the plasma membrane of the cells of plants, fungi, and bacteria. In the algae and higher plants it consists mainly of cellulose.
- an organelle found in large numbers in most cells, in which the biochemical processes of respiration and energy production occur. It has a double membrane, the inner layer being folded inward to form layers (cristae).
- the gelatinous liquid that fills the inside of a cell
21 Clues: smallest unit of a living organism • allowing liquids or gases to pass through it. • the gelatinous liquid that fills the inside of a cell • the semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell. • the semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell. • a membrane-bound cell organelle that contains digestive enzymes. • ...
Life Science CK12 2.7 Organelles 2025-10-01
Across
- structure in a cell consisting of filaments and tubules that crisscross the cytoplasm and help maintain the cell’s shape.
- organelle inside eukaryotic cells that contains most of the cell’s DNA and acts as the control center of the cell.
- organelle in eukaryotic cells that helps make and transport proteins and lipids; types include rough ER and smooth ER.
- a biochemical process in which cells break down glucose and oxygen to make carbon dioxide, water, and ATP for energy.
- thin coat of phospholipids that surrounds a cell and controls what enters and leaves the cell.
- organic compound made up of amino acids.
- organelle in eukaryotic cells that uses energy stored in glucose to make ATP, which cells can use for energy.
- ER with ribosomes embedded on its surface.
- multicellular, heterotrophic eukaryote with specialized cells that lack cell walls; member of the animal kingdom.
- the ability to do work.
- cell without a nucleus or other membrane-bound organelles.
- small sac-like organelle that transports materials inside a cell.
Down
- structure found in all cells that is the site of protein synthesis.
- material inside the cell membrane, including the watery cytosol and other cell structures except the nucleus if one is present.
- means "small organs"
- organelle in eukaryotic cells that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins for secretion out of the cell, or for use within the cell, also involved in the transport of lipids around the cell.
- DNA and RNA
- changing a material that has been used into a new material for use.
- cell that contains a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.
- organelle in eukaryotic cells that uses enzymes to break down molecules so their components can be recycled.
- energy-carrying molecule that cells use to power their metabolic processes; provides the cell with an immediate usable form of energy.
- endoplasmic reticulum without ribosomes embedded on its surface.
- process that occurs when one or more substances, called reactants, is changed into one or more new substances, called products.
- water-insoluble organic compound that organisms use to store energy such as fats and oils.
- large sac-like organelle that stores and transports materials inside a cell.
- long, whip-like extensions on the surface of a cell that helps the cell move.
- any substance in food that the body needs.
27 Clues: DNA and RNA • means "small organs" • the ability to do work. • organic compound made up of amino acids. • ER with ribosomes embedded on its surface. • any substance in food that the body needs. • cell without a nucleus or other membrane-bound organelles. • endoplasmic reticulum without ribosomes embedded on its surface. • ...
Week 2 Review - Tissue types 2024-01-17
Across
- flexible, connects, cushions
- 2+ layers of epithelium
- responsible for voluntary movements
- most common type of nervous tissue
- Responsible for involuntary movements
- dense calcified proteins that protect organs and support the body
- insulates, protects, provides energy
- tall and skinny cells
Down
- hair like structures
- responsible for movement of the heart
- single layer of epithelium
- flat "pancake like" cells
- supplies nutrients and removes waste
- layer of cells impacted by pressure
- connects bone to bone
- connects muscle to bone
- cells with same height & width
17 Clues: hair like structures • connects bone to bone • tall and skinny cells • 2+ layers of epithelium • connects muscle to bone • flat "pancake like" cells • single layer of epithelium • flexible, connects, cushions • cells with same height & width • most common type of nervous tissue • responsible for voluntary movements • layer of cells impacted by pressure • ...
blood h 2023-03-16
Across
- causes thrombocytosis
- cells help in investigating anaemia treatment
- Fibrin deposition in blood vessels
- contractile protein
- drug lyses rbcs
- transmembrane protein band 3
- normal in fetus/abnormal in adults
Down
- congenital haemolytic icterus
- prolonged bleeding time
- founder of RBC
- growth factor involved in angiogenesis
- characterised by deposition of unconjugated bilirubin in basal ganglia
- cells in capillaries resembling mesangial cells in renal
- Hb found in young embryos
- first plasma protein generated after severe protein deficiency
- immunologically active cells
- drug used in sickle cell disease
17 Clues: founder of RBC • drug lyses rbcs • contractile protein • causes thrombocytosis • prolonged bleeding time • Hb found in young embryos • immunologically active cells • transmembrane protein band 3 • congenital haemolytic icterus • drug used in sickle cell disease • Fibrin deposition in blood vessels • normal in fetus/abnormal in adults • growth factor involved in angiogenesis • ...
Ch 10 Blood and Immune Crossword 2022-11-28
Across
- type of white blood cell
- increase in wbc
- suturing of the spleen
- blood test to measure the volume of erythrocytes
- removal of plasma in blood cells
- destruction of microorganisms and other foreign antigens
- disease of lymph gland
- tumor in lymphatic vessel
Down
- Increase in platelets
- increase in rbc
- condition of absent spleen
- formation of red blood cells
- formation of blood cells
- reduction of blood cells
- reduction of clotting platelets
- red blood cell
- life threatening reaction to a previously encountered antigen
17 Clues: red blood cell • increase in rbc • increase in wbc • Increase in platelets • suturing of the spleen • disease of lymph gland • type of white blood cell • formation of blood cells • reduction of blood cells • tumor in lymphatic vessel • condition of absent spleen • formation of red blood cells • reduction of clotting platelets • removal of plasma in blood cells • ...
chapter 7 2025-03-23
Across
- globulins transport function/bind to lipids
- transfusion administration of blood directly into blood stream of another person
- B cells/T cells
- initiate the clotting and repair process
- infection of blood by bacteria or viruses
- red blood cells
- specialized connective tissue
- infection of lymphocytes
- protein clotting
Down
- white blood cells
- globulins antibodies that fight infection
- defend against large parasites
- fight infection
- transform into macrophages/eat pathogens and old cells
- liquid component of blood
15 Clues: B cells/T cells • fight infection • red blood cells • protein clotting • white blood cells • infection of lymphocytes • liquid component of blood • specialized connective tissue • defend against large parasites • initiate the clotting and repair process • globulins antibodies that fight infection • infection of blood by bacteria or viruses • ...
Chapter 4 Active Learning Activity 2018-02-05
Across
- tissue that contracts, produces movement
- tissue that supports, forms framework of body
- a type of circulating tissue
- the muscles also known as smooth muscles
- cells appearing to be layered but are not
- the basic unit of nervous tissue
- cancer of the epithelium (skin)
- another name for tumor
- flat, irregular cells
- long narrow cells
Down
- glands that deliver secretions using ducts
- a striated, voluntary muscle
- secretions from endocrine glands
- muscle forming the heart wall
- the tissue that covers body surfaces, lines cavities, forms glands
- tumors that are not considered dangerous
- ductless glands
- the study of tissues
- tissue that conducts nerve impulses
- square shaped cells
- the tissue that composes bones
21 Clues: ductless glands • long narrow cells • square shaped cells • the study of tissues • flat, irregular cells • another name for tumor • a striated, voluntary muscle • a type of circulating tissue • muscle forming the heart wall • the tissue that composes bones • cancer of the epithelium (skin) • secretions from endocrine glands • the basic unit of nervous tissue • ...
photosynthesis and respiration 2019-11-25
Across
- how cells make ATP without oxygen
- The way plants make food
- the inside of a chloroplast
- where photosynthesis happens
- how cells make energy
- the way cells generate energy
- what plants need to photosynthesize
- depends on light energy for photosynthesis
- located inside of chloroplasts (pancake)
- and organic acid used toward the end of fermentation
- a type of fermentation
- cellar resp without oxygen
Down
- support in making ATP in the mitochondria
- breakdown of glucose
- a light-independent reaction
- cellar resp with oxygen
- sugar
- a cells energy
- what we need to breath
- the powerhouse of the cell
- allows molecules to move to certain places.
21 Clues: sugar • a cells energy • breakdown of glucose • how cells make energy • what we need to breath • a type of fermentation • cellar resp with oxygen • The way plants make food • the powerhouse of the cell • cellar resp without oxygen • the inside of a chloroplast • a light-independent reaction • where photosynthesis happens • the way cells generate energy • how cells make ATP without oxygen • ...
What are Cells-- Review 2020-08-20
Across
- an object that is not made of cells
- one or more celled organisms
- the ability to get and use energy
- in 1665, he was the first to describe cells
- all living parts of an environment
- a thin, flexible outside layer
- the ability to maintain your body
- creating a new member of a species
- the building block of life
Down
- two
- one
- genetic material
- cells dividing so the organism gets bigger
- reacting to stimuli
- Populations of organisms changing over time
- any living thing
- the study of life
- does not have a nuclear membrane
- a tool used to increase the size of small objects
- all non-living parts of an environment
- having or relating to cells
21 Clues: two • one • genetic material • any living thing • the study of life • reacting to stimuli • the building block of life • having or relating to cells • one or more celled organisms • a thin, flexible outside layer • does not have a nuclear membrane • the ability to get and use energy • the ability to maintain your body • all living parts of an environment • ...
TISSUES 2023-06-30
Across
- THE VASCULAR BUNDLES
- MUSCLE THAT HELPS IN RHYTHMIC MOVEMENT
- KNOWNS AS DIVIDING TISSUE
- THE TUBULAR STRUCTURE OF XYLEM
- CELLS OF NERVOUS TISSUE
- AN OUTERMOST LAYER OF THE CELL
- A WORD FOR MANY NUCLEI
- ELONGATED CELLS OF MUSCULAR TISSUE
- A TUBULAR CELL WITH PERFORATED WALL
Down
- A CUBE SHAPED CELLS
- SQUAMOUS EPITHELIUM COVERS IT
- FATS ARE STORED HERE
- A STORED FAT ALSO ACTS AS
- PRESENT AT THE TIP OF THE ROOT AND STEM
- A TYPE OF PERMANENT TISSUE
- A COVERING TISSUE IN THE ANIMAL BODY
- A TYPE OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE
- GROUP OF CELLS
- A FIBROUS TISSUE WITH LIMITED FLEXIBITY
- HELPS FOR TRASPIRATION
- ONE WHICH CONDUCTS IMPULSES
- HELPS IN BENDING OF PARTS OF PLANT
22 Clues: GROUP OF CELLS • A CUBE SHAPED CELLS • THE VASCULAR BUNDLES • FATS ARE STORED HERE • HELPS FOR TRASPIRATION • A WORD FOR MANY NUCLEI • CELLS OF NERVOUS TISSUE • A STORED FAT ALSO ACTS AS • KNOWNS AS DIVIDING TISSUE • A TYPE OF PERMANENT TISSUE • A TYPE OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE • ONE WHICH CONDUCTS IMPULSES • SQUAMOUS EPITHELIUM COVERS IT • THE TUBULAR STRUCTURE OF XYLEM • ...
Muscle/Nervous 2021-09-27
Across
- Nerve cells
- Location of nervous tissue
- Striated and involuntary muscle tissue
- Alternating light and dark cross-markings
- the study of tissues
- Striated & voluntary muscles
- Phagocytic nervous tissue cells
- Type of muscle control smooth muscle has
- Location of nervous tissue (2 words)
Down
- Term meaning one nucleus
- location of the nervous tissue
- Organs that contain smooth muscle tissue
- Type of muscle control skeletal muscle has
- Muscle cells; change shape by becoming shorter and thicker
- Term meaning more than one nucleus
- Location of cardiac muscle tissue
- Non-striated and Involuntary muscle
- Area of connection between cells of the cardiac muscle (2 words)
- Attached by skeletal muscle tissue
- Another name for skeletal muscle tissue
20 Clues: Nerve cells • the study of tissues • Term meaning one nucleus • Location of nervous tissue • Striated & voluntary muscles • location of the nervous tissue • Phagocytic nervous tissue cells • Location of cardiac muscle tissue • Term meaning more than one nucleus • Attached by skeletal muscle tissue • Non-striated and Involuntary muscle • Location of nervous tissue (2 words) • ...
Body Systems 2025-01-24
Across
- ___ blood cells fight infection
- groups of tissues working together
- made up of all the organ systems
- groups of cells working together
- system which makes blood cells
- ____ blood cells carry oxygen through the blood
- carry blood to the heart
- circulates substances through the body
- groups of organs working together
- pumps blood
- system which controls other body systems
Down
- responsible for gas exchange
- carry blood away from the heart
- helps the body move
- balanced internal conditions
- system that removes liquid waste
- food does not pass through these organs
- breaks down food
- made of skin, hair, and nails
- the __ nervous system has the brain and spine
- heart rate _____ when the body needs more O2 delivered to tissues
21 Clues: pumps blood • breaks down food • helps the body move • carry blood to the heart • responsible for gas exchange • balanced internal conditions • made of skin, hair, and nails • system which makes blood cells • ___ blood cells fight infection • carry blood away from the heart • system that removes liquid waste • made up of all the organ systems • groups of cells working together • ...
Parts of a Cell 2024-09-19
Across
- all living things are made up of
- genetic material
- Contains digestive enzymes, breaks things down
- site of photosynthesis
- the cell is like a _______________
- cell type that does not have a nucleus
- make protein
- fluid within the cell
- mitochondria turns food into a chemical called
- hairlike structures used in movement
- cell type that contains a nucleus
- long, tail-like structures used in movement
Down
- cells energy center
- transport system of the cell
- outer boundary
- packages and transports proteins
- storage area in cells
- framework of the cell
- known as "little organs"
- transports proteins out of the cell
- only in animal cells, used during cell division
- provides support, only in plant cells
22 Clues: make protein • outer boundary • genetic material • cells energy center • storage area in cells • framework of the cell • fluid within the cell • site of photosynthesis • known as "little organs" • transport system of the cell • all living things are made up of • packages and transports proteins • cell type that contains a nucleus • the cell is like a _______________ • ...
The Great Body Shop - Family 2013-02-05
Across
- Families have their own rules and different customs, such as celebrating different holidays.
- chemicals on your chromosomes
- Genes give _____ for cells.
- group of people who care about and are responsible for each other
- what blood cells make
- Chinese holiday celebrated with parades and fireworks
- How many skin cells make up your skin?
- holiday where families decorate trees
Down
- to receive something that is passed down to you
- a cell's control center
- short, wiggly "rods" made of genes that are inside the nucleus of a cell
- Everyone is _____ because there are things that make each person different from anyone else.
- holiday celebrated in Puerto Rico called Feast of _______
- Genes make sure that bone cells grow _____ from blood cells and nerve cells.
- holiday where families light a special candlestick with eight candles
- smallest unit of any living thing
16 Clues: what blood cells make • a cell's control center • Genes give _____ for cells. • chemicals on your chromosomes • smallest unit of any living thing • holiday where families decorate trees • How many skin cells make up your skin? • to receive something that is passed down to you • Chinese holiday celebrated with parades and fireworks • ...
Biology Vocabulary 2021-12-17
Across
- region of the chromosome where the two sister chromatids attach.
- phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes separate and move to the opposite end of the cell.
- unspecialized cell that can give rise to one type or more specialized cells.
- A threadlike structure DNA and protein that contain genetic info.
- phase of mitosis in which the distinct individual chromosomes begin to spread out into a tangle of chromatin.
- substance found in eukaryotic chromosomes that consists DNA tightly coiled around histones
- cells that are able to develop into any type of cell found in the body
- process of programmed cell death.
- series of events in which a cell grows prepares for division and divides to a daughter cell.
- one of the two identical sister parts of a duplicated chromosome.
- process in which cells become specialized in structure and function.
- disorder in which some of the body's cells lose the ability to control growth.
- part of eukaryotic cell division during which the cell nucleus divides.
- phase of mitosis which the chromosomes line up across the center of the cell
- structure in an animal cell that helps organize the cell division.
Down
- one of a group of external regulatory proteins that stimulate growth and division of a cell.
- one of a family of proteins that regulates the cell cycle in eukaryotic cells.
- first and longest phase of mitosis in which the genetic material in the nucleus condenses and the chromosomes become visible.
- stage of early development in mammals that consists of a hollow ball of cell.
- type of reproduction in which cells from two parents unite to form the first cell of a new organism.
- period of the cell cycle between cell division
- mass of rapidly dividing cells that can damage surrounding tissue.
- division of the cytoplasm to form 2 separate daughter cells.
- process of reproduction involving a single parent that results in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent.
- process by which a cell divides into two new daughter cells.
- capable of giving rise to several different cell types.
- cell with limited potential to develop into many types of differentiated cells.
- developing stage of multicellular organisms.
28 Clues: process of programmed cell death. • developing stage of multicellular organisms. • period of the cell cycle between cell division • capable of giving rise to several different cell types. • division of the cytoplasm to form 2 separate daughter cells. • process by which a cell divides into two new daughter cells. • ...
Cell Structure & Function 2022-11-10
Across
- All living organisms are composed of one or more cells. The cell is the basic unit of structure and organization in organisms. Cells arise from pre-existing cells.
- a membrane-bound cell organelle that contains digestive enzymes.
- he barrier that keeps ions, proteins and other molecules where they are needed and prevents them from diffusing into areas where they should not be.
- the semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell.
- a space or vesicle within the cytoplasm of a cell, enclosed by a membrane and typically containing fluid.
- allowing liquids or gases to pass through it.
- a complex of vesicles and folded membranes within the cytoplasm of most eukaryotic cells, involved in secretion and intracellular transport.
- a network of membranous tubules within the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell, continuous with the nuclear membrane. It usually has ribosomes attached and is involved in protein and lipid synthesis.
- organisms whose cells contain a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles
- (in green plant cells) a plastid that contains chlorophyll and in which photosynthesis takes place.
- smallest unit of a living organism
Down
- a microscopic network of protein filaments and tubules in the cytoplasm of many living cells, giving them shape and coherence.
- the semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell.
- a microscopic single-celled organism that has neither a distinct nucleus with a membrane nor other specialized organelles.
- allowing certain substances to pass through it but not others, especially allowing the passage of a solvent but not of certain solutes.
- any of a number of organized or specialized structures within a living cell.
- a minute particle consisting of RNA and associated proteins found in large numbers in the cytoplasm of living cells.
- the membrane-enclosed organelle within a cell that contains the chromosomes.
- a rigid layer of polysaccharides lying outside the plasma membrane of the cells of plants, fungi, and bacteria. In the algae and higher plants it consists mainly of cellulose.
- an organelle found in large numbers in most cells, in which the biochemical processes of respiration and energy production occur. It has a double membrane, the inner layer being folded inward to form layers (cristae).
- the gelatinous liquid that fills the inside of a cell
21 Clues: smallest unit of a living organism • allowing liquids or gases to pass through it. • the gelatinous liquid that fills the inside of a cell • the semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell. • the semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell. • a membrane-bound cell organelle that contains digestive enzymes. • ...
CELL JUNCTION AND COMMUNICATION 2023-11-08
Across
- The transmembrane domain links the CAM to the plasma membrane through which forces.
- a cell-to-cell junction that seals cells together in an epithelium to prevent leakage of small molecules
- cell junction which permit the inter-cellular exchange of substances
- The process of programmed cell death
- Enzyme that break down nucleic acid
- following allows for physiological communication between plant cells
- essential for normal desmosomal adhesion
- connects intermediate filament of one cell with another cell
- desmosomes are known as which adherens
- In a gap junction, the lipid bilayer of adjacent cells is pierced through by proteins called
- following allows for physiological communication between animal cells
- which superfamily molecules consist of more than 25 molecules
- name of molecules that allow cells to maintain contact with one another and with structures in the extracellular matrix
- relay signals both to and from cells.
Down
- gap junctions were first discovered in
- study of cell
- which disease in nervous system is associated with disorder of gap junction
- junction between a nerve fibre and a muscle fibre
- looks like half desmosome
- tight junctions are also known as which junction
- Through integrins, the basal end of each cell connects to a specialized layer of extracellular matrix called
- Enzyme that breaks down protein
- Tight junctions between cells are connected areas of which membrane that stitch cells together.
- a messier form of cell death that causes cells to literally swell and burst
- name of tight junction protein
- humans alone have how many different types of integrins
- which signaling allows short range cell-to-cell communication through the release of chemical messenger
- junction that is cluster of inter-cellular channels that allows direct diffusion of ions between adjacent cells
- Signaling pathways are critical to maintaining the state of equilibrium known as within this tissue.
- junction that provides strength to cell by acting like mechanical attachment
- adaptor complexes bind what to cytoskeletal actin
- Binding of an adhesion molecule on one cell to same adhesion molecule on a second cell is called
- The cytoplasmic domain is directly connected to the cytoskeleton by this protein.
- which CAMs are most prevalent in vertebrates
- most abundant protein in human body
- gap junctions are absent in which cell
36 Clues: study of cell • looks like half desmosome • name of tight junction protein • Enzyme that breaks down protein • Enzyme that break down nucleic acid • most abundant protein in human body • The process of programmed cell death • relay signals both to and from cells. • gap junctions were first discovered in • desmosomes are known as which adherens • ...
Blood Crossword 2023-10-20
Across
- is a viral infection that causes a sore throat and fever.
- is a simple form of protein that is soluble in water and coagulable by heat
- a large phagocytic cell found in stationary form in the tissues or as a mobile white blood cell, especially at sites of infection.
- occurs when small blood vessels leak blood under the skin
- factor is a protein that can be found on the surface of red blood cells
- is an insoluble protein formed from fibrinogen during the clotting of blood. It forms a fibrous mesh that impedes the flow of blood.
- is a toxin or other foreign substance that induces an immune response in the body, especially antibodies.
- is an immature erythrocyte, containing a nucleus.
- is one of several white blood cells that support your immune system
- is the formation of blood cellular components
- is the action or process of a liquid, especially blood, changing to a solid or semi-solid state.
- is a protein produced by the liver
- a type of white blood cell that is part of the immune system
- is a broad term for cancers of the blood cells
- clear fluid in the spine
Down
- is usually an inherited bleeding disorder in which the blood does not clot properly
- is a condition in which the body does not have enough healthy red blood cells
- a type of white blood cell in your immune system
- immature blood cell, found in bone marrow, that gives rise to white blood cells of the granulocytic series
- is an enzyme in blood plasma that causes the clotting of blood by converting fibrinogen to fibrin
- an anticoagulant
- immature red blood cells (RBCs) are produced in the bone marrow and released into the peripheral blood
- is the destruction of red blood cells
- a blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen
- is the liquid portion of blood
- is the protein contained in red blood cells that is responsible for the delivery of oxygen to the tissues
- a red blood cell that (in humans) is typically a biconcave disc without a nucleus
- is the removal of blood plasma from the body by the withdrawal of blood, its separation into plasma and cells, and reintroducing the cells, used especially to remove antibodies in treating autoimmune diseases.
28 Clues: an anticoagulant • clear fluid in the spine • is the liquid portion of blood • is a protein produced by the liver • is the destruction of red blood cells • is the formation of blood cellular components • is a broad term for cancers of the blood cells • a type of white blood cell in your immune system • is an immature erythrocyte, containing a nucleus. • ...
Blood Crossword 2023-10-20
Across
- is a viral infection that causes a sore throat and fever.
- is a simple form of protein that is soluble in water and coagulable by heat
- a large phagocytic cell found in stationary form in the tissues or as a mobile white blood cell, especially at sites of infection.
- occurs when small blood vessels leak blood under the skin
- factor is a protein that can be found on the surface of red blood cells
- is an insoluble protein formed from fibrinogen during the clotting of blood. It forms a fibrous mesh that impedes the flow of blood.
- is a toxin or other foreign substance that induces an immune response in the body, especially antibodies.
- is an immature erythrocyte, containing a nucleus.
- is one of several white blood cells that support your immune system
- is the formation of blood cellular components
- is the action or process of a liquid, especially blood, changing to a solid or semi-solid state.
- is a protein produced by the liver
- a type of white blood cell that is part of the immune system
- is a broad term for cancers of the blood cells
- clear fluid in the spine
Down
- is usually an inherited bleeding disorder in which the blood does not clot properly
- is a condition in which the body does not have enough healthy red blood cells
- a type of white blood cell in your immune system
- immature blood cell, found in bone marrow, that gives rise to white blood cells of the granulocytic series
- is an enzyme in blood plasma that causes the clotting of blood by converting fibrinogen to fibrin
- an anticoagulant
- immature red blood cells (RBCs) are produced in the bone marrow and released into the peripheral blood
- is the destruction of red blood cells
- a blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen
- is the liquid portion of blood
- is the protein contained in red blood cells that is responsible for the delivery of oxygen to the tissues
- a red blood cell that (in humans) is typically a biconcave disc without a nucleus
- is the removal of blood plasma from the body by the withdrawal of blood, its separation into plasma and cells, and reintroducing the cells, used especially to remove antibodies in treating autoimmune diseases.
28 Clues: an anticoagulant • clear fluid in the spine • is the liquid portion of blood • is a protein produced by the liver • is the destruction of red blood cells • is the formation of blood cellular components • is a broad term for cancers of the blood cells • a type of white blood cell in your immune system • is an immature erythrocyte, containing a nucleus. • ...
Blood Crossword 2023-10-20
Across
- is a viral infection that causes a sore throat and fever.
- is a simple form of protein that is soluble in water and coagulable by heat
- a large phagocytic cell found in stationary form in the tissues or as a mobile white blood cell, especially at sites of infection.
- occurs when small blood vessels leak blood under the skin
- factor is a protein that can be found on the surface of red blood cells
- is an insoluble protein formed from fibrinogen during the clotting of blood. It forms a fibrous mesh that impedes the flow of blood.
- is a toxin or other foreign substance that induces an immune response in the body, especially antibodies.
- is an immature erythrocyte, containing a nucleus.
- is one of several white blood cells that support your immune system
- is the formation of blood cellular components
- is the action or process of a liquid, especially blood, changing to a solid or semi-solid state.
- is a protein produced by the liver
- a type of white blood cell that is part of the immune system
- is a broad term for cancers of the blood cells
- clear fluid in the spine
Down
- is usually an inherited bleeding disorder in which the blood does not clot properly
- is a condition in which the body does not have enough healthy red blood cells
- a type of white blood cell in your immune system
- immature blood cell, found in bone marrow, that gives rise to white blood cells of the granulocytic series
- is an enzyme in blood plasma that causes the clotting of blood by converting fibrinogen to fibrin
- an anticoagulant
- immature red blood cells (RBCs) are produced in the bone marrow and released into the peripheral blood
- is the destruction of red blood cells
- a blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen
- is the liquid portion of blood
- is the protein contained in red blood cells that is responsible for the delivery of oxygen to the tissues
- a red blood cell that (in humans) is typically a biconcave disc without a nucleus
- is the removal of blood plasma from the body by the withdrawal of blood, its separation into plasma and cells, and reintroducing the cells, used especially to remove antibodies in treating autoimmune diseases.
28 Clues: an anticoagulant • clear fluid in the spine • is the liquid portion of blood • is a protein produced by the liver • is the destruction of red blood cells • is the formation of blood cellular components • is a broad term for cancers of the blood cells • a type of white blood cell in your immune system • is an immature erythrocyte, containing a nucleus. • ...
Unit 1 Vocabulary 2020-08-19
Across
- A double membrane that encloses the cell nucleus
- a placid that contains chlorophyll and in which photosynthesis takes place
- A minute particle consisting of RNA and associated proteins found in large numbers in the cytoplasm of living cells. They bind messenger RNA to synthesize polypeptides and proteins.
- organelle within the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells, that plays a role in synthesis of protein
- A rigid layer of polysaccharides laying out the plasma membrane of the cells of plants
- Organelles that are membrane-bound are surrounded by a phospholipid bilayer (membrane)
- Complex vesicles and folded membranes within the cytoplasm of most eukaryotic cells, involved in secretion and intracellular transport.
- An organism consisting of a cell or cells in which the genetic material is DNA in the form of chromosomes contained within a distinct nucleus.
- an organelle found in large numbers in most cells, in which the biochemical processes of respiration and energy production occur
- A slender threadlike structure, especially a microscopic appendage that enables many protozoa, bacteria, spermatozoa, etc. to swim.
Down
- the semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell.
- An organelle in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells containing degradative enzymes enclosed in the membrane
- A spell dense spherical structure in the nucleus of a cell during interphase
- Series of connected flattened sacs, part of a continuous
- a number of organized or specialized structures within a living cell
- A membranous organelle found in most eukaryotic cells, It’s main functions are the synthesis of lipids, steroid hormones, the detoxification of harmful metabolic byproducts and the storage and metabolism of calcium ions within the cell.
- A small fluid-filled bladder, sac, cyst, or vacuole within the body.
- A space or vesicle within the cytoplasm of a cell, enclosed by a membrane and typically containing fluid
- A microscopic single-celled organism that has neither a distinct nucleus with a membrane nor other specialized organelles.
- Any of a class of small organelles, such as chloroplasts, in the cytoplasm of plant cells, containing pigment or food.
- The central and most important part of an object, movement, or group, forming the basis for its activity and growth
- All living things are composed of one or more cells; the cell is the basic unit of life
22 Clues: A double membrane that encloses the cell nucleus • Series of connected flattened sacs, part of a continuous • the semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell. • A small fluid-filled bladder, sac, cyst, or vacuole within the body. • a number of organized or specialized structures within a living cell • ...
FINAL BATTLE 2022-05-16
Across
- animal and plant cells are ... cells
- in eukaryotic cells - powerhouse
- the cell is the most basic unit of...
- how eukaryotic cells may have evolved
- has a double membrane, in plant cells
- found in all cells- for support
Down
- found in all cells- makes protein
- all prokaryotic cells are...
- type of prokaryotic cell
- genetic material
- all organisms are made of...
11 Clues: genetic material • type of prokaryotic cell • all prokaryotic cells are... • all organisms are made of... • found in all cells- for support • in eukaryotic cells - powerhouse • found in all cells- makes protein • animal and plant cells are ... cells • the cell is the most basic unit of... • how eukaryotic cells may have evolved • has a double membrane, in plant cells
THENSCH'S T-CELLS 2019-02-28
Across
- Which side does the US fall into on the Health Continuum?
- 2.1 Million teens are_____
- The seven warning signs of cancer spell out ______
- The 2nd line of defense
- Abnormal cell growth
- fastest growing teen disease in country
- ______ helps your body digest food and eliminate waste
- the process in which plagues accumulate on artery walls
- Diabetes is a _______ that affects the way body cells convert food into energy
- the type of cancer that cannot spread
- _______ fats are found in many animal foods such as meat and dairy products
- Average Life Span (Number in word form)
Down
- 125 Million teens play_____
- The body's third line of defense
- Health is the combination of Physical, Mental, and ______
- can damage heart, blood vessels, and other body organs
- The white blood cells that are responsible for eating foreign particles by engulfing them
- A bad type of stress and is hard to cope with
- The percent of teens that have vaped by the twelfth grade
- Number One Communicable disease
- 3 months of exercise program improves memory by_______
- a soft, waxy, fat-like matter produced by the body
- The body's defense against disease
- Provide energy and help the body use certain vitamins more effectively
24 Clues: Abnormal cell growth • The 2nd line of defense • 2.1 Million teens are_____ • 125 Million teens play_____ • Number One Communicable disease • The body's third line of defense • The body's defense against disease • the type of cancer that cannot spread • fastest growing teen disease in country • Average Life Span (Number in word form) • ...
Looking Inside Cells 2018-04-10
Across
- contains information for directing cell's functions
- group of organs that work together to perform a major function
- fluid in the cell
- organelles that produce protein
- different tissues functioning together
- made of many cells that perform different functions
- cell structures that carry out specific functions in cell
- controls substances passing in/out of all cells
- the organelle that directs all the cell's activities
- stores water, food, or waste products
- break down large food particles into smaller ones
Down
- converts energy stored in food to energy cell can use
- green structure in plant cell that changes sunlight into energy
- single celled
- receives, packages, and distributes proteins to other parts of cell
- rigid layer surrounding plant cells
- structure where ribosomes are made
- material the cell wall is made of
- helps the attached ribosomes make proteins
- group of similar cells that work together to perform a specific funtion
20 Clues: single celled • fluid in the cell • organelles that produce protein • material the cell wall is made of • structure where ribosomes are made • rigid layer surrounding plant cells • stores water, food, or waste products • different tissues functioning together • helps the attached ribosomes make proteins • controls substances passing in/out of all cells • ...
