genetics Crossword Puzzles
Chapter 5 & 6 Review 2020-12-27
Across
- microorganisms that cause disease
- white blood cells that travel though the lymphatic system fighting off germs
- "kissing disease"
- example of a pathogen
- hardening of the arteries
- any condition that negatively affects the body
Down
- disease which the brain loses its ability to function.
- disease caused by genetics, environment, and lifestyle
- what lymphocytes make to attack germ cells
- has four different types of cells in the body to fight off infections
- disease that develop suddenly with symptoms
- tiny one-celled organisms
12 Clues: "kissing disease" • example of a pathogen • tiny one-celled organisms • hardening of the arteries • microorganisms that cause disease • what lymphocytes make to attack germ cells • disease that develop suddenly with symptoms • any condition that negatively affects the body • disease which the brain loses its ability to function. • ...
Crossword Microbiomes - Dex Pace 2021-11-04
Across
- Make up the human body along with DNA
- opposite of macroscopic
- a cell divides into two
- live in our microbiome
- a sickness obtained from eating raw food
Down
- A type of bacteria that feeds on dead things
- Used to remove harmful bacteria from food
- an organism that controls bodily functions
- bacteria that makes food poisoning symptoms
- One bacteria transfers genetics to another
- thrives after antibiotic effects take place
- purpose of microscope, or larger and smaller
12 Clues: live in our microbiome • opposite of macroscopic • a cell divides into two • Make up the human body along with DNA • a sickness obtained from eating raw food • Used to remove harmful bacteria from food • an organism that controls bodily functions • One bacteria transfers genetics to another • bacteria that makes food poisoning symptoms • ...
Schizophrenia 2022-09-14
Across
- a condition that disrupts physical or mental functions
- transferred from parents
- the way someone acts
- a drug used to treat psychotic disorders
- the appearance of something that is not really there
- treatment intended to relieve or heal a disorder
Down
- the belief that something is real when there is evidence against it
- a medicine or other substance which has a physiological effect
- a reason for acting in a certain way
- disrupt in order or function
- when something is not balanced
- distressing or disturbing experience
12 Clues: the way someone acts • transferred from parents • disrupt in order or function • when something is not balanced • a reason for acting in a certain way • distressing or disturbing experience • a drug used to treat psychotic disorders • treatment intended to relieve or heal a disorder • the appearance of something that is not really there • ...
Livestock Crossword: EPD 2021-05-06
Across
- EPD depends upon the information that went into calculating it
- weight of weaning
- excellent tool for sorting and ranking cattle
- based on performance in a base year
- Not all should be passed on
- expressed as pounds of calf at weaning
- used to compare EPDs across breeds
Down
- The full name for EPD
- Avoid this selection
- must be prepared to decide among what?
- It's important to use what?
- Amount of confidence in an EPD
12 Clues: weight of weaning • Avoid this selection • The full name for EPD • It's important to use what? • Not all should be passed on • Amount of confidence in an EPD • used to compare EPDs across breeds • based on performance in a base year • must be prepared to decide among what? • expressed as pounds of calf at weaning • excellent tool for sorting and ranking cattle • ...
cattle breeding 2020-04-21
Across
- round shape parlour
- determines the volume of milk
- one of the first parlour system
- ...give concentrates to cows in parlour during milking.
- the secretion of...is a continuous process
- molecules that build up the components of milk
Down
- to clean the udder and cool off the cows
- the volume of milk is dependent on the amount of...synthesized
- origin of precursors
- cows wait in the collecting yard to enter...
- parlour that uses larger pit
- four rows parlour
12 Clues: four rows parlour • round shape parlour • origin of precursors • parlour that uses larger pit • determines the volume of milk • one of the first parlour system • to clean the udder and cool off the cows • the secretion of...is a continuous process • cows wait in the collecting yard to enter... • molecules that build up the components of milk • ...
Annie & Josh 05.10.2024 2024-09-22
Across
- Name of A&J's dog nephew
- Where did A&J go on their first holiday together?
- Day of A&J's engagement
- Which NFL team does Josh support?
- First festival A&J went to together
- Month of Annie's birthday
Down
- What did Annie study at university?
- What instrument does Annie play in the band?
- Which city did Josh study in?
- What is Josh's middle name?
- How many years have A&J been together?
- Name the Swansea band A&J play in together
12 Clues: Day of A&J's engagement • Name of A&J's dog nephew • Month of Annie's birthday • What is Josh's middle name? • Which city did Josh study in? • Which NFL team does Josh support? • What did Annie study at university? • First festival A&J went to together • How many years have A&J been together? • Name the Swansea band A&J play in together • ...
Biology Crossword 2025-03-06
Across
- A physical characteristic.
- An allele that is usually depicted as an uppercase letter.
- A segment of DNA that holds the instructions to make proteins.
- A substance used to trigger a biochemical reaction.
- The BioMol that makes up proteins.
- The "control center" of a cell.
- The genetic makeup of an organism.
Down
- The organelle in which transcription and translation take place.
- The study of genes.
- Having 2 identical alleles.
- alternative form of a gene, found in a chromosome.
- Carries information from DNA to cytoplasm.
12 Clues: The study of genes. • A physical characteristic. • Having 2 identical alleles. • The "control center" of a cell. • The BioMol that makes up proteins. • The genetic makeup of an organism. • Carries information from DNA to cytoplasm. • alternative form of a gene, found in a chromosome. • A substance used to trigger a biochemical reaction. • ...
sci 7 genetics crossword 2022-05-25
Across
- square something used to predict the probability of traits
- piece of DNA that determines your traits
- what a physical trait looks like
- trait that takes over
- two words, controlled breeding for your liking
- exact copy of something
- same letter (bb, BB)
- opposite letters (Bb)
- non developed, unborn child
- making an egg useable
- the process of creating an offspring
Down
- the combination of traits you'll receive
- passing traits from parent to offspring
- structures structes that come from a common ancestor
- changes in the cell's DNA
- selection nature deciding which traits should stay or go
- contains all genetic information
- the study of traits
- trait that is hidden unless there are two (bb)
- an inhereited characteristic
- two words, having kids with no partner
- 46 of them
- all white -ism
23 Clues: 46 of them • all white -ism • the study of traits • same letter (bb, BB) • trait that takes over • opposite letters (Bb) • making an egg useable • exact copy of something • changes in the cell's DNA • non developed, unborn child • an inhereited characteristic • what a physical trait looks like • contains all genetic information • the process of creating an offspring • ...
Genetics and Natural Selection 2020-09-25
Across
- A trait that you almost always see, like right handed.
- One important limiting factor is_____.
- A group of the same species in the same area.
- This nitrogen base always pairs with cytocine.
- A punnett square is used to ____ the traits that an offspring might have.
- A trait that you hardly ever see, like left handed.
- The job, seeing at night, running fast, walking.
- When a variation has been passed on for several generations and now all of the population has this variation we call it an ____.
- How an organisms looks, tall or left handed
- The _____ factors in an environment are what keeps an organisms from surviving and passing on traits.
- _____ selection is when a change occurs to an organisms genes that gets passed on to offspring.
- Amino ____ are sets of instruction that are created by 3 nitrogen bases that code for specific proteins. ATC or TGA
- The ___ bases are the rungs of the DNA molecule and aways pair in a specific way.
- The different parts of a chromosomes they code for proteins.
- The genes that an organisms has, TT or Tt or
- This nitrogen base always pairs with thymine.
- Living things
- A change in an organisms DNA.
- This is an organisms with a mix of dominant and recessive traits Bb.
- when an organism is a mix of genes from parents, like humans.
- This is an organism with 2 of the same trait, BB or bb.
- During the process of cell replication DNA condenses into these, humans have 46.
Down
- What we call children.
- One single living thing.
- The 2 choices that are available for each gene, for example left or right handed.
- non-living things.
- When a change in the order of the nitrogen _____ occurs this can cause a mutation.
- Artificial ______ is when humans choose specific traits for an organism, for example the shape of the nose or how many tomatoes a plant produces.
- how a trait looks, shape or size, or the ability to see at night.
- What all organisms are made of, what genes code for.
- The different ways a trait can look, for example the different shapes of the squash.
- _____ structure is something that we have but don't use any more like appendix.
- When an organisms has all of the same alleles for every gene and looks exactly like their parents.
- A characteristics like hair color or height.
- When a variation helps an organisms survive it _____ the chance that that variation will be passed on.
- The number of chromosome pairs that humans have.
- ______ structures may look the same but the organisms have different ancestry. For example a butterfly and a bird.
- The blueprint for all organisms, the instructions.
- ______ structures are things like arms in organisms that have the same ancestry.
39 Clues: Living things • non-living things. • What we call children. • One single living thing. • A change in an organisms DNA. • One important limiting factor is_____. • How an organisms looks, tall or left handed • A characteristics like hair color or height. • The genes that an organisms has, TT or Tt or • A group of the same species in the same area. • ...
Genetics & Heredity Makayla C 2023-03-16
Across
- the process by which a cell makes an RNA copy a piece of DNA
- protein that help speed up metabolism, or the chemical reactions in our bodies
- the relationship between two version of gene
- a structure found inside the nucleus of a cell
- having different alleles for a particular trait.
- the presence of two identical alleles at a particular gene locus
- a reproductive cell of an animal or plant
- a molecule made up of amino acids
- a nucleic acid present in all living cells that has structural similarities to DNA
Down
- the process by which a cell makes proteins using the genetic information carried in messenger RNA
- any change in the DNA sequence of a cell
- one or two or more DNA sequences occurring at a particular gene locu
- the product of the reproductive processes of a person, animal, or plant
- a trait that is expressed only when genotype is homozygous
- a special form of cell division in which each daughter cell receives half the amount of DNA as parent cell
- the process by which a single parent cell divides to make two new daughter cells
- synthesis the process in which cells make proteins.
- molecule inside cells that contains the genetic information responsible for the development and function of an organisms.
- the basic units of heredity passed from parent to child
- a small RNA molecule that plays a key role in protein synthesis
20 Clues: a molecule made up of amino acids • any change in the DNA sequence of a cell • a reproductive cell of an animal or plant • the relationship between two version of gene • a structure found inside the nucleus of a cell • having different alleles for a particular trait. • synthesis the process in which cells make proteins. • ...
Genetics and forensics terms 2013-04-08
Across
- simplest fingerprint pattern
- a flammable substance used to help start a fire
- study of fingerprints
- triangular found in all loop and whorl patterns
- a breach of a right or duty
- ridge characteristics
- and structure
- tough, clear outside covering of hair shaft
- slight waviness
- called the general acceptance test
- thing that can prove something
- a natural pigment found in skin
- commonest stage of hair growth
- the part in the hair in the follicle
- a serious crime
- middle layer of the hair shaft that provides strength
- hair from epidermis to top
Down
- a link between an unknown sample and known evidence
- a tip of condensation
- to accuse a person of a crime
- the study of body measurements
- a molecule consisting of many identical repeating units
- this type of science is based off of theories
- one millionth of a meter
- what is found in the root of the hair
- fingerprint that can be made by body oils
- a telegen hair end
- aka material evidence
- found on the tip of the finger
- any place where evidence may be located
30 Clues: and structure • slight waviness • a serious crime • a telegen hair end • a tip of condensation • study of fingerprints • ridge characteristics • aka material evidence • one millionth of a meter • hair from epidermis to top • a breach of a right or duty • simplest fingerprint pattern • to accuse a person of a crime • the study of body measurements • found on the tip of the finger • ...
Genetics Lec Activity 1.1 2022-03-25
Across
- Packaged DNA in a cell that consists of DNA and proteins that is found in eukaryotic cells.
- A term for traits that do not exhibit clear one-locus segregation.
- Means “standing above” which is a quantitative trait that indicates non-additivity of the effects of genotype to the phenotype.
- More than two allelic forms were found and each allele causes different phenotype.
- It is a relationship between the two versions of a gene.
- Gives rise to “liability” to disease and is treated as a continuous phenotype.
- Two alleles that occurs at a site or locus which are common to single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs).
- A gene or genes that has a different allele.
- It implies that objects or factors do not act independently.
- Two alleles inherited for a particular gene and an individual’s collection of genes.
- A relationship between a particular phenotype and one or more genotypes.
- A cell or organism’s observable characteristics.
- Any trait that is expressed in heterozygote.
- Code for the same function or characteristics, as well as their impact that works together on the phenotype.
- Changes in the structure or number of a chromosome and most are known as aneuploidies.
- Existence of two or more variants at significant frequencies in the population.
- When the heterozygote has an intermediate phenotype and the homozygote is more severely affected.
- Shows a cell sorted in order and arranged in pairs that summarizes the chromosome constitution of a cell.
- A segregation at a single locus.
- A trait determined by the combined activity of a number of genetic loci.
Down
- Have only one copy of a gene or DNA sequence in diploid cells.
- It is where the intermediate inheritance for a specific trait is not completely expressed.
- A gene or genes that has two identical alleles.
- Normal process of cell division that usually generates daughter cells with both sets identical to parent cell.
- Determined by some unspecified combination of genetic and environmental factors.
- More logical term for polymorphism where many alleles occur.
- Made up of DNA and a basic and functional unit of heredity.
- Caused by variation at a single genetic locus; a monogenic character.
- Located on a single chromosome where a series of allele can be found at linked loci.
- Is the combination of alleles inherited for each individual parent of two or more loci is known.
- A unique chromosomal location on which a particular trait resides.
- Trait expressed only in the homozygote.
- The common term for polymorphism where many alleles occur.
- Sudden change in the genetic material where different alleles arise at the locus.
- Alteration of the growth properties of a normal eukaryotic cell, evolving into a tumor cell.
- Found in the Nucleus that carries a long piece of DNA. Helps transmit the proper genetic information.
- A binary disease phenotype that is transformed into a probit after the probability of being affected.
- Only one allele that occurs at a site or locus in the population.
- One of the several alternative forms of a gene.
- A pattern of any inheritance that doesn’t follow the Mendelian law of genetics.
- Used only to produce gametes.
- A variation in one gene that affects several different aspects of the phenotype.
- A position within a cistron occupied by mutation.
- Express an associated trait and the proportion of individuals carrying a particular variant of a gene.
- A diagram that showcases a family tree where inheritance of a trait through several generations can be seen.
45 Clues: Used only to produce gametes. • A segregation at a single locus. • Trait expressed only in the homozygote. • A gene or genes that has a different allele. • Any trait that is expressed in heterozygote. • A gene or genes that has two identical alleles. • One of the several alternative forms of a gene. • A cell or organism’s observable characteristics. • ...
Unit !- Genetics and Heredity 2022-03-21
Across
- is a gene whose effects are masked in the presence of a dominant gene
- process of fertilizing an egg, female animal, or plant, involving the fusion of male and female gametes to form a zygote
- is a square diagram that is used to predict the genotypes of a particular cross or breeding experiment
- a diploid cell resulting from the fusion of two haploid gametes; a fertilized ovum
- having a single set of unpaired chromosomes
- having the same relative position, value, or structure
- is any cell of the body except sperm and egg cells
- is the basic physical and functional unit of heredity
- expresses itself more strongly all by itself than any other version of the gene which the person is carrying
Down
- is the process by which a molecule of DNA is duplicated
- having two different alleles of a particular gene or genes
- the hereditary material in humans and almost all other organisms
- one of two or more alternative forms of a gene that arise by mutation
- structure found inside the nucleus of a cell
- containing two complete sets of chromosomes, one from each parent.
- a process where a single cell divides twice to produce four cells containing half the original amount of genetic information
- large, complex molecules that play many critical roles in the body
- is a change in a DNA sequence
- the young creation of living organisms
- is a molecule similar to DNA
20 Clues: is a molecule similar to DNA • is a change in a DNA sequence • the young creation of living organisms • having a single set of unpaired chromosomes • structure found inside the nucleus of a cell • is any cell of the body except sperm and egg cells • is the basic physical and functional unit of heredity • having the same relative position, value, or structure • ...
Unit !- Genetics and Heredity 2022-03-21
Across
- is a gene whose effects are masked in the presence of a dominant gene
- process of fertilizing an egg, female animal, or plant, involving the fusion of male and female gametes to form a zygote
- is a square diagram that is used to predict the genotypes of a particular cross or breeding experiment
- a diploid cell resulting from the fusion of two haploid gametes; a fertilized ovum
- having a single set of unpaired chromosomes
- having the same relative position, value, or structure
- is any cell of the body except sperm and egg cells
- is the basic physical and functional unit of heredity
- expresses itself more strongly all by itself than any other version of the gene which the person is carrying
Down
- is the process by which a molecule of DNA is duplicated
- having two different alleles of a particular gene or genes
- the hereditary material in humans and almost all other organisms
- one of two or more alternative forms of a gene that arise by mutation
- structure found inside the nucleus of a cell
- containing two complete sets of chromosomes, one from each parent.
- a process where a single cell divides twice to produce four cells containing half the original amount of genetic information
- large, complex molecules that play many critical roles in the body
- is a change in a DNA sequence
- the young creation of living organisms
- is a molecule similar to DNA
20 Clues: is a molecule similar to DNA • is a change in a DNA sequence • the young creation of living organisms • having a single set of unpaired chromosomes • structure found inside the nucleus of a cell • is any cell of the body except sperm and egg cells • is the basic physical and functional unit of heredity • having the same relative position, value, or structure • ...
genetics vocab-maverick,scott 2023-10-04
Across
- Procedure used to separate and analyze DNA fragments by placing a mixture of DNA fragments at one end of a porous gel and applying an electrical voltage to the gel
- alleles for different genes separate independently of each other, & therefore different traits separate individually from other traits
- A small ring of DNA that carries accessory genes separate from those of the bacterial chromosome
- pollen grains produced in the male part of the flower (anther) are transferred to the female part of the flower (stigma) during the reproduction of plants
- technique that allows molecular biologists to make many copies of a particular gene
- when gametes are produced the two alleles for each gene separate
- DNA produced by combining DNA from different sources
- An organism that has two identical alleles for a trait
- a bar code like picture that is created from a person's DNA and can be used to identify individual by matching their unique fingerprint to another sample.
- Sexual reproductive cell having the haploid number of chromosome
- An organism that has two different alleles for a trait
Down
- A process in sexual reproduction that involves the joining of male (sperm) and female (egg) gametes
- Two or alternate forms of the same gene
- An international collaborative effort to map and sequence the DNA of the entire human genome.
- genetically modified organism; any organism that contains genes from other organisms; ex. glow in the dark mouse
- An organism's genetic make up
- the complete instructions for making an organism, consisting of all the genetic material in that organism's chromosomes
- Allele that can mask another allele that codes for the same gene, represented by a capital letter
- A diploid cell that results from fertilization
- Enzyme that cuts DNA at a specific sequence of nucleotides
- Allele that is masked by the dominant allele that codes for the same gene, represented by a lowercase letter
- Breeding organisms with specific traits in order to produce offspring with desirable or identical traits
- the passing on of certain characteristics, or traits, from parents to offspring
- An organism's physical or external appearance
24 Clues: An organism's genetic make up • Two or alternate forms of the same gene • An organism's physical or external appearance • A diploid cell that results from fertilization • DNA produced by combining DNA from different sources • An organism that has two identical alleles for a trait • An organism that has two different alleles for a trait • ...
DNA, Genetics, and Cancer 2023-11-27
Across
- X-ray picture of the breast used to examine the human breast for diagnosis and screening.
- Type of health care that focuses on the palliative care, comfort, and quality of life of a person with a serious illness who is end of life.
- physical process of cell division, which divides the cytoplasm of a parent cell into two daughter cells.
- The process by which a cell replicates its chromosomes and then segregates them, producing two identical nuclei in preparation for cell division.
- Malignant tumors can break away, spread, and form more tumors in other locations. What is this process called?
- The most serious type of skin cancer which develops in melanocytes (cells that produce melanin).
- A type of cancer treatment that uses one or more anti-cancer drug as part of a standardized treatment regimen.
- Type of cancer treatment that uses beams of intense energy to kill cancer cells.
- Links a pair of sister chromatids together during cell division; the region where the cell’s spindle fibers attach.
- Organ that exhibits the highest mortality rate of cancer.
Down
- Stage in the eukaryotic cell cycle at which the cell examines the internal and external cues, and decides whether or not to move forward with division.
- One half of a duplicated chromosome
- Programmed cell death.
- Broad term for cancers of the blood cells and blood-forming tissues.
- Phase of the cell cycle between G1 and G2.
- Stage of mitosis after the process of metaphase, when replicated chromosomes are split and the newly-copied chromosomes are moved to opposite poles of the cell.
- Humans have ____ number of chromosomes
- A long linear DNA molecule with part or all of the genetic material of an organism.
- During prophase, chromosomes condense and ___ fibers form.
- The main event occurring at G1 and G2 is cell ______.
- Disease in which some of the body’s cells grow uncontrollably and spread to other parts of the body.
- During metaphase, chromosomes line up in the ____ of the cell.
22 Clues: Programmed cell death. • One half of a duplicated chromosome • Humans have ____ number of chromosomes • Phase of the cell cycle between G1 and G2. • The main event occurring at G1 and G2 is cell ______. • Organ that exhibits the highest mortality rate of cancer. • During prophase, chromosomes condense and ___ fibers form. • ...
Genetics Vocab-Gavin Locklear 2024-02-29
Across
- technique that allows molecular biologists to make many copies of a particular gene
- Allele that can mask another allele that codes for the same gene
- genetically modified organism; any organism that contains genes from other organisms
- A small ring of DNA that carries accessory genes separate from those of the bacterial chromosome
- An organism's genetic make up
- a bar code like picture that is created from a person's DNA and can be used to identify individual by matching their unique fingerprint to another sample.
- DNA produced by combining DNA from different sources
- when gametes are produced the two alleles for each gene separate
- A diploid cell that results from fertilization
- An organism's physical or external appearance
- Procedure used to separate and analyze DNA fragments by placing a mixture of DNA fragments at one end of a porous gel and applying an electrical voltage to the gel
- alleles for different genes separate independently of each other, & therefore different traits separate individually from other traits
Down
- Allele that is masked by the dominant allele that codes for the same gene
- Breeding organisms with specific traits in order to produce offspring with desirable or identical traits
- An organism that has two identical alleles for a trait
- A process in sexual reproduction that involves the joining of male (sperm) and female (egg) gametes
- An international collaborative effort to map and sequence the DNA of the entire human genome.
- pollen grains produced in the male part of the flower (anther) are transferred to the female part of the flower (stigma) during the reproduction of plants
- the complete instructions for making an organism, consisting of all the genetic material in that organism's chromosomes
- Enzyme that cuts DNA at a specific sequence of nucleotides
- An organism that has two different alleles for a trait
- the passing on of certain characteristics, or traits, from parents to offspring
- Sexual reproductive cell having the haploid number of chromosomes
- Two or alternate forms of the same gene
24 Clues: An organism's genetic make up • Two or alternate forms of the same gene • An organism's physical or external appearance • A diploid cell that results from fertilization • DNA produced by combining DNA from different sources • An organism that has two identical alleles for a trait • An organism that has two different alleles for a trait • ...
Chapter 7 Genetics Review 2024-02-01
Across
- When a DNA strand makes an identical copy of itself, it is known as DNA _____________________.
- __________________ ______ _______________ discovered the shape of DNA (two names).
- Mutations can be ___________, harmful, or neither.
- What organelle in the cytoplasm helps read RNA code and produce protein?
- What is the term for the group of nitrogen bases that code for an amino acid?
- This type of selective breeding occurs when organisms with different traits are crossed.
- What does the "t" stand for in "tRNA"?
- How many nitrogen bases code for a single amino acid?
- A DNA strand is in the shape of a ______________ _________________.
- The process in which proteins are made is called _____________ ___________________.
- What does the "m" stand for in "mRNA"?
- Proteins are made up of _______________ _________________.
- In RNA, guanine matches with __________________.
- The term used for a change in DNA or chromosomes is ______________.
- In DNA replication, adenine always matches with __________________.
- Selective breeding include hybridization and __________________.
- In DNA replication, cytosine always matches with __________________.
Down
- When a nitrogen base is lost during transfer, the mutation is considered a ______________.
- When a nitrogen base is gained during transfer, the mutation is considered an ______________.
- A process used to treat genetic disorders is called gene _____________.
- DNA coils up and makes _______________ that are found in the nucleus of the cell.
- Genes from one organism are transferred to another organism.
- In RNA, adenine matches with __________________.
- Genetic code is determined by the order of the nitrogen _______________ __________________.
- Because of the way the nitrogen bases pair up, the ______________________ of the bases in each new DNA strand exactly matches the original DNA strand.
- Two organisms that share the exact same DNA are considered ______________.
- Cancer is a result of cells ________________ uncontrollably.
- When a nitrogen base is accidentally swapped out for another nitrogen base during replication, it is considered a _______________ mutation.
- What would the complementary strand of the DNA molecule be if the strand was: AGCTTAGCCT
29 Clues: What does the "t" stand for in "tRNA"? • What does the "m" stand for in "mRNA"? • In RNA, adenine matches with __________________. • In RNA, guanine matches with __________________. • Mutations can be ___________, harmful, or neither. • How many nitrogen bases code for a single amino acid? • Proteins are made up of _______________ _________________. • ...
Ch12 Introduction to Genetics 2024-09-21
Across
- The study of heredity and how traits are passed from parents to offspring.
- Mendel’s principle that some alleles are dominant and mask the effects of recessive alleles.
- A version or form of a gene (e.g., dominant or recessive).
- Having two identical alleles for a particular gene (e.g., AA or aa).
- A unit of heredity made of DNA that determines a specific trait.
- An organism that has two different alleles for a specific trait (e.g., one from each parent).
- Traits controlled by two or more genes, leading to a wide range of phenotypes (e.g., skin color, height).
- The likelihood of a particular genetic outcome occurring.
- The genetic makeup or combination of alleles an organism has for a trait.
- The process where a sperm cell and an egg cell combine to form a new organism.
- A reproductive cell (sperm or egg) that carries half the genetic material from a parent.
- The physical expression or appearance of a trait based on the genotype.
- A diagram used to predict the possible genetic outcomes of a cross between two organisms.
Down
- A situation where neither allele is completely dominant, resulting in a blend of traits (e.g., red and white flowers producing pink offspring).
- The principle that genes for different traits are inherited independently of each other.
- When a gene has more than two possible alleles (e.g., blood type has A, B, and O alleles).
- The separation of alleles during the formation of gametes (sperm or egg cells).
- A characteristic or feature, such as eye color or height, that can be inherited.
- A situation where both alleles in a heterozygous organism are fully expressed (e.g., AB blood type).
- Having two different alleles for a particular gene (e.g., Aa).
20 Clues: The likelihood of a particular genetic outcome occurring. • A version or form of a gene (e.g., dominant or recessive). • Having two different alleles for a particular gene (e.g., Aa). • A unit of heredity made of DNA that determines a specific trait. • Having two identical alleles for a particular gene (e.g., AA or aa). • ...
Intro to Genetics Adian Kurlenda 2024-05-01
Across
- pairs of chromosomes with the same genes
- describes homozygous
- the passing on of physical or mental characteristics
- the genetic constitution of an individual organism
- one of two or more alternative forms of a gene
- having inherited the same version of a genomic marker
- the offspring resulting from combining
- X and Y
- one of the numbered chromosomes
- graph that shows the possible outcomes of a genetic cross
- bred from parents of the same bred
Down
- describes heterozygous
- the observable physical properties of an organism
- the study of heredity
- the study of heredity
- having two different alleles
- gene that can be masked by a dominant gene
- And individuals complete set of chromosomes
- gene that if present I always there
- Austrian biologist
20 Clues: X and Y • Austrian biologist • describes homozygous • the study of heredity • the study of heredity • describes heterozygous • having two different alleles • one of the numbered chromosomes • bred from parents of the same bred • gene that if present I always there • the offspring resulting from combining • pairs of chromosomes with the same genes • ...
Genetics and Sports Vocabulary 2021-12-08
Across
- change
- highest level
- commit to something.
- examine; check.
- not unusual; ordinary.
- causing someone to lose confidence or hope.
- performing (doing something)in the best possible manner.
- shocking
- the ability to bear something unpleasant without giving up.
- Determine to do something despite its difficulty.
- the action or state of being involved in something.
- decrease in size.
Down
- a form or version of something that differs from other forms of the same thing.
- willing; prepared.
- very great in amount
- make partial or minor changes to (something).
- completely
- discover
- having or showing the capacity to develop into something in the future.
- a part of a larger whole; piece.
- recognizably different in nature from something else of a similar type.
- reduce; weaken.
22 Clues: change • discover • shocking • completely • highest level • examine; check. • reduce; weaken. • decrease in size. • willing; prepared. • very great in amount • commit to something. • not unusual; ordinary. • a part of a larger whole; piece. • causing someone to lose confidence or hope. • make partial or minor changes to (something). • Determine to do something despite its difficulty. • ...
Winter Season x Genetics 2022-01-03
Across
- a festive drink made from a mixture of beaten eggs, cream, and often made with alcohol
- crossing organisms that differ in two traits
- a sock hung by a fireplace around Christmas time
- pull Santa's sleigh
- a small toy-maker from the North Pole
- an alternate name for Santa Claus
- carrying two different alleles of a given gene
- a parasitic plant that grows on trees and bears white berries in the winter
- a small Mexican shrub with large red flowers
- father of genetics
- a cylindrical stick made of red- and white-striped, minty-flavored sugar with a curved end
Down
- carrying two copies of the same allele of a given gene
- where Jesus slept the night he was born; a long open box or trough for horses or cattle to eat from
- physical characteristics that can be seen
- a type of cookie, usually shaped into a person or used to make houses
- performed when a phenotypically dominant organism is crossed with a recessive organism to determine the genotype
- the actual combination of alleles
- when both alleles are phenotypically dominant
- organisms that have two of the same alleles for the trait being studied
- Law of ___________; states that each gamete receives only one of the two genes
20 Clues: father of genetics • pull Santa's sleigh • an alternate name for Santa Claus • the actual combination of alleles • a small toy-maker from the North Pole • physical characteristics that can be seen • crossing organisms that differ in two traits • a small Mexican shrub with large red flowers • when both alleles are phenotypically dominant • ...
Genetics Lec Activity 1.1 2022-03-25
Across
- Packaged DNA in a cell that consists of DNA and proteins that is found in eukaryotic cells.
- A term for traits that do not exhibit clear one-locus segregation.
- Means “standing above” which is a quantitative trait that indicates non-additivity of the effects of genotype to the phenotype.
- More than two allelic forms were found and each allele causes different phenotype.
- It is a relationship between the two versions of a gene.
- Gives rise to “liability” to disease and is treated as a continuous phenotype.
- Two alleles that occurs at a site or locus which are common to single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs).
- A gene or genes that has a different allele.
- It implies that objects or factors do not act independently.
- Two alleles inherited for a particular gene and an individual’s collection of genes.
- A relationship between a particular phenotype and one or more genotypes.
- A cell or organism’s observable characteristics.
- Any trait that is expressed in heterozygote.
- Code for the same function or characteristics, as well as their impact that works together on the phenotype.
- Changes in the structure or number of a chromosome and most are known as aneuploidies.
- Existence of two or more variants at significant frequencies in the population.
- When the heterozygote has an intermediate phenotype and the homozygote is more severely affected.
- Shows a cell sorted in order and arranged in pairs that summarizes the chromosome constitution of a cell.
- A segregation at a single locus
- A trait determined by the combined activity of a number of genetic loci.
Down
- Have only one copy of a gene or DNA sequence in diploid cells.
- It is where the intermediate inheritance for a specific trait is not completely expressed.
- A gene or genes that has two identical alleles.
- Normal process of cell division that usually generates daughter cells with both sets identical to parent cell.
- Determined by some unspecified combination of genetic and environmental factors.
- More logical term for polymorphism where many alleles occur.
- Made up of DNA and a basic and functional unit of heredity.
- Caused by variation at a single genetic locus; a monogenic character.
- Located on a single chromosome where a series of allele can be found at linked loci.
- Is the combination of alleles inherited for each individual parent of two or more loci is known.
- A unique chromosomal location on which a particular trait resides.
- Trait expressed only in the homozygote.
- The common term for polymorphism where many alleles occur.
- Sudden change in the genetic material where different alleles arise at the locus.
- Alteration of the growth properties of a normal eukaryotic cell, evolving into a tumor cell.
- Found in the Nucleus that carries a long piece of DNA. Helps transmit the proper genetic information.
- A binary disease phenotype that is transformed into a probit after the probability of being affected.
- Only one allele that occurs at a site or locus in the population.
- One of the several alternative forms of a gene.
- A pattern of any inheritance that doesn’t follow the Mendelian law of genetics.
- Used only to produce gametes.
- A variation in one gene that affects several different aspects of the phenotype.
- A position within a cistron occupied by mutation.
- Express an associated trait and the proportion of individuals carrying a particular variant of a gene.
- A diagram that showcases a family tree where inheritance of a trait through several generations can be seen.
45 Clues: Used only to produce gametes. • A segregation at a single locus • Trait expressed only in the homozygote. • A gene or genes that has a different allele. • Any trait that is expressed in heterozygote. • A gene or genes that has two identical alleles. • One of the several alternative forms of a gene. • A cell or organism’s observable characteristics. • ...
Genetics Lec Activity 1.1 2022-03-25
Across
- Packaged DNA in a cell that consists of DNA and proteins that is found in eukaryotic cells.
- A term for traits that do not exhibit clear one-locus segregation.
- Means “standing above” which is a quantitative trait that indicates non-additivity of the effects of genotype to the phenotype.
- More than two allelic forms were found and each allele causes different phenotype.
- It is a relationship between the two versions of a gene.
- Gives rise to “liability” to disease and is treated as a continuous phenotype.
- Two alleles that occurs at a site or locus which are common to single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs).
- A gene or genes that has a different allele.
- It implies that objects or factors do not act independently.
- Two alleles inherited for a particular gene and an individual’s collection of genes.
- A relationship between a particular phenotype and one or more genotypes.
- A cell or organism’s observable characteristics.
- Any trait that is expressed in heterozygote.
- Code for the same function or characteristics, as well as their impact that works together on the phenotype.
- Changes in the structure or number of a chromosome and most are known as aneuploidies.
- Existence of two or more variants at significant frequencies in the population.
- When the heterozygote has an intermediate phenotype and the homozygote is more severely affected.
- Shows a cell sorted in order and arranged in pairs that summarizes the chromosome constitution of a cell.
- A segregation at a single locus.
- A trait determined by the combined activity of a number of genetic loci.
Down
- Have only one copy of a gene or DNA sequence in diploid cells.
- It is where the intermediate inheritance for a specific trait is not completely expressed.
- A gene or genes that has two identical alleles.
- Normal process of cell division that usually generates daughter cells with both sets identical to parent cell.
- Determined by some unspecified combination of genetic and environmental factors.
- More logical term for polymorphism where many alleles occur.
- Made up of DNA and a basic and functional unit of heredity.
- Caused by variation at a single genetic locus; a monogenic character.
- Located on a single chromosome where a series of allele can be found at linked loci.
- Is the combination of alleles inherited for each individual parent of two or more loci is known.
- A unique chromosomal location on which a particular trait resides.
- Trait expressed only in the homozygote.
- The common term for polymorphism where many alleles occur.
- Sudden change in the genetic material where different alleles arise at the locus.
- Alteration of the growth properties of a normal eukaryotic cell, evolving into a tumor cell.
- Found in the Nucleus that carries a long piece of DNA. Helps transmit the proper genetic information.
- A binary disease phenotype that is transformed into a probit after the probability of being affected.
- Only one allele that occurs at a site or locus in the population.
- One of the several alternative forms of a gene.
- A pattern of any inheritance that doesn’t follow the Mendelian law of genetics.
- Used only to produce gametes.
- A variation in one gene that affects several different aspects of the phenotype.
- A position within a cistron occupied by mutation.
- Express an associated trait and the proportion of individuals carrying a particular variant of a gene.
- A diagram that showcases a family tree where inheritance of a trait through several generations can be seen.
45 Clues: Used only to produce gametes. • A segregation at a single locus. • Trait expressed only in the homozygote. • A gene or genes that has a different allele. • Any trait that is expressed in heterozygote. • A gene or genes that has two identical alleles. • One of the several alternative forms of a gene. • A cell or organism’s observable characteristics. • ...
Genetics Unit CrossWord Puzzle 2022-03-31
Across
- - The stronger gene that covers up a recessive gene.
- Organism that comes from reproduction
- different set of gene from each parent
- -DNA that contains traits
- Quality or characteristics of an offspring
- cell- Comes from males,combines with egg cells and produces an offspring
- what is visible in the offspring (blue/brown eyes)
- Division- process by which a parent cell splits to form two daughter cells in order for an organism to grow and replace injured and worn out cells or to reproduce
- - The weaker gene that is covered by a stronger gene
- Process of breaking apart/down
- Reproduction- Only 1 organism needed for an offspring
Down
- A form of Asexual reproduction
- Same set of gene from each parent
- When a organism like bacteria reproduces, it is called a Clone of itself
- Process of mating of animals
- - pass of genetics from one generation to another
- a trait that is passed from one parent to the other
- Reproduction- Creating an offspring with 2 parents
- the Genetic make up for a cell (Genetic Code)
- cell- Comes from females, combines with sperm cell and creates an offspring
20 Clues: -DNA that contains traits • Process of mating of animals • A form of Asexual reproduction • Process of breaking apart/down • Same set of gene from each parent • Organism that comes from reproduction • different set of gene from each parent • Quality or characteristics of an offspring • the Genetic make up for a cell (Genetic Code) • ...
Developmental and Cancer Genetics 2016-05-20
Across
- This is a highly conserved stretch of DNA sequence present in Hox protein coding sequences
- Tumor ________ genes are genes which are recessive when mutated, but can produce a cancer
- This type of chemical can cause mutations in somatic cells
- This type of gene makes a product that is deposited into an egg by the female
- A _______ mutation makes the phenotype of another mutation more dramatic
- In ________ division, the two daughter cells of mitosis and cytokinesis are nonidentical and can have different cell fates
- This type of mutation affects more than one phenotype
- When a cell’s fate is determined by a message it receives from another cell, cell to cell ______ has occurred
- In ______ mutants, the identity of one body structure has been changed into another.
- This is an example proto-oncogene; when mutated, it cannot be turned off.
Down
- These genes encode proteins with functions necessary for cellular upkeep, metabolism and protein synthesis
- This interesting property of Hox genes means that their expression order along the body of an animal is the same order they are found in on the chromosome.
- This type of mutation makes cells more likely to accumulate genetic errors.
- This is the process in which cells begin to express different sets of genes and ultimately become different tissue types.
- This type of gene is dominant when mutated and can produce a cancer
- Signal _______ is the general word for how an extracellular signal is passed through the cell membrane to effect things inside the cell
- Cells acquire different tissue identities and fates by expressing different ____ factors
- This technology uses small DNA probes to study the gene expression of many genes simultaneously by assaying all mRNA expressed in a tissue.
- A cell that is going to divide must pass through several of these potential stopping points throughout the cell cycle
- This type of mutation is passed on to one’s offspring
- Programmed cell death, either during development or as “cellular suicide” for diseased cells
21 Clues: This type of mutation is passed on to one’s offspring • This type of mutation affects more than one phenotype • This type of chemical can cause mutations in somatic cells • This type of gene is dominant when mutated and can produce a cancer • A _______ mutation makes the phenotype of another mutation more dramatic • ...
Genetics Lab 3 Puzzle 2022-09-16
Across
- Single-stranded DNA sequences that attach to template DNA.
- The PCR step after denaturation where primers bind to DNA.
- 5'-TACCAT-3' Could this be a restriction site?
- The optimal temperature for restriction enzymes, in celsius.
- Temperature of PCR denaturation (In words and celsius)
- ______ DNA fragments are found near the top of the gel.
- The 'am' of BamHI represents which name of the original bacteria?
- What we use to make the gel for electrophoresis. Creates a meshwork.
- ______ DNA pieces move further through a gel.
- BamHI makes a _______ cut into DNA.
- The 'H' of BamHI represents which name of the original bacteria?
- A ______ consists of known DNA sizes to help us estimate the size of DNA fragments during electrophoresis.
- The primer that attaches to the template DNA strand.
- What we use to visualize DNA under UV light. Embeds itself into DNA.
- Latin phrase that means an experiment performed without a living organism.
- First step of PCR
- The 'I' of HhaI means that this was the _____ restriction enzyme to be isolated from Haemophilus haemolyticus.
- DNA cut with BamHI has an ______ on the 5' end.
- The extension step of PCR is usually performed around this temperature.
Down
- Sticky-ended cuts can form ________ with complementary DNA sequences.
- DNA moves towards the ______ end of the gel during electrophoresis.
- 5'-CGATCG-3' Could this be a restriction site?
- A circular form of DNA.
- A restriction site located in a non-coding region that varies per individual. Can be used to determine if a child belongs to a parent.
- How many copies of DNA would you expect after 10 cycles of PCR? (In words, no and)
- The electrophoresis running buffer contains _____ to help produce a current.
- HaeIII makes a _________ cut into DNA.
- If you digest a DNA plasmid with EcoRI and run the product on a gel, if five bands appear, how many EcoRI sites are present in the plasmid?
- If you digest a linear DNA fragment with EcoRI and run the product on a gel, if one band appears, how many EcoRI sites are present in the DNA fragment?
- Restriction enzymes recognize _____ sequences.
- Nucleotides that are involved in PCR.
- Genomic DNA appears as a _____ after restriction digest and gel electrophoresis.
- 5'-ACCTGT-3' Could this be a restriction site?
- The 'H' in HaeIII represents which name of the original bacteria?
- The first restriction enzyme isolated from E. coli
- The primer that attaches to the complementary DNA strand.
- The final PCR step where DNA polymerase extends the DNA.
- Metal ions that stabilize a PCR reaction.
- The enzyme in PCR.
- DNA has a ______ charge.
- The annealing step during PCR is usually around this temperature.
41 Clues: First step of PCR • The enzyme in PCR. • A circular form of DNA. • DNA has a ______ charge. • BamHI makes a _______ cut into DNA. • Nucleotides that are involved in PCR. • HaeIII makes a _________ cut into DNA. • Metal ions that stabilize a PCR reaction. • ______ DNA pieces move further through a gel. • 5'-CGATCG-3' Could this be a restriction site? • ...
Genetics/Cellular/Early Embryology 2023-05-01
Across
- Key steps of 4th week gestation
- cellular site of protein synthesis
- Type of lysosomal storage disease
- Cellular adaptation of reprogramming stem cells
- type of cellular death often with adjacent inflammation
- Type of cellular injury caused by burns
- Result of abnormal gastrulation
- Necrosis with complete digestion of dead cells
- Germ layer responsible for heart
- Region of midgut that maintains communication with yolk sac
- Energy dependent movement of a solute through via a transport molecule
- embryo shape after third week
- In combination with the vitelline duct establishes the umbilical cord
- How ATP is derived in the lack of oxygen
- the average number of years of life remaining at a given age
- Provides structural integrity and maintenance of cell shape
- Carbohydrate-protein matrix molecules on the membrane, provide a unique identity for the cell
- An extracellular electrolyte
- inner cell of blastocyst
- Specialized lysosomes that can self-replicate
- How ATP is derived in the presence of oxygen
- type of cellular death with no inflammatory changes
Down
- Synthesizes proteins from mRNA
- A type of cellular adaptation that results in cellular enlargement
- formation of the neural tube
- cellular energy made by mitochondria
- source of free radicals often overlooked by some ER docs
- The imbalance between free radical-generation and radical-scavenging systems
- Defects of this cellular component result in loss of selective permeability
- Caused by a sudden increase or decrease in atmospheric pressure
- type of ventral body wall defects
- Result of cytoskeleton contractile protein disease
- Cellular injury caused by carbon monoxide
- Toxicity of this affects central and peripheral nervous systems
- Definition of apoptosis
- A failure in this part of the cell results in poor cellular energy formation
- May lead to neoplasms in adulthood with high childhood exposure
- Deranged cellular growth
- directly reduces the oxygen-carrying capacity of blood, promotes tissue hypoxia
- A change in the charge difference across a cell membrane
- First sign of gastrulation
- Population with the largest percentage of total body water per body weight
- Germ later responsible for CNS
- process that establishes three germ layers
- Control center of the cell
- Part of cell that fills space between nuclear envelope and plasma membrane
- Water transport not requiring energy
- Germ layer responsible for gut formation
- An intracellular electrolyte
- Name of zygote when reaches the uterus
50 Clues: Definition of apoptosis • Deranged cellular growth • inner cell of blastocyst • First sign of gastrulation • Control center of the cell • formation of the neural tube • An intracellular electrolyte • An extracellular electrolyte • embryo shape after third week • Synthesizes proteins from mRNA • Germ later responsible for CNS • Key steps of 4th week gestation • ...
Genetics crossword- Gisselle V. 2023-05-01
Across
- pollination that occurs when
- one plant lands on the pistil of the flower of the
- a distinguishing quality or characteristic
- an organism that always passes down certain traits (i.e. physically expressed traits) to its offspring of many generation
- a genetic factor that is blocked by
- before you.
- plant.
- presence of a dominant factor.
- the next.
- to receive something from someone
- of an individual, or thing.
- genetic factor that blocks another genetic factor.
Down
- that are inherited from one generation
- the offspring resulting from combining the qualities of two organisms of different breeds
- is the branch of biology that deals with
- from one plant reaches the pistils of a flower from different plant
- A distinguishing quality, trait or
- pollination that occurs when pollen
- the passing of traits from parents to offspring.
- the young born of living organisms. They are
- children
21 Clues: plant. • children • the next. • before you. • of an individual, or thing. • pollination that occurs when • presence of a dominant factor. • to receive something from someone • A distinguishing quality, trait or • a genetic factor that is blocked by • pollination that occurs when pollen • that are inherited from one generation • is the branch of biology that deals with • ...
Genetics and protein synthesis. 2021-01-25
Across
- The genetic code is read the same across all organisms.
- The process of making pre-mRNA using part of DNA as a template.
- The bond which joins two amino acids on tRNA.
- The central point of a chromosome.
- The sugar found in RNA.
- The name of the third structure on a protein.
- A sequence of three bases in tRNA that are complementary to those in mRNA.
- Complementary base to adenine in mRNA.
- The process where introns are removed and the functional exons are joined together.
Down
- The process by which proteins are synthesized by ribosomes after the process of transcription.
- The complementary base pair to cytosine.
- The complete set of genes in a cell.
- The site of protein synthesis.
- A number of alternative forms of a gene.
- The sequence of three bases on mRNA that codes for a single amino acid.
- Cells in which gene expression takes longer to occur.
- A section of a DNA molecule that codes for a specific protein.
- The shape of the structure of tRNA.
- The DNA base sequences interrupting the protein-coding sequences of a gene.
- One of the two side-by-side replicas produced by chromosome duplication.
- The protein-coding sequences of a gene.
- The shape of a DNA molecule.
22 Clues: The sugar found in RNA. • The shape of a DNA molecule. • The site of protein synthesis. • The central point of a chromosome. • The shape of the structure of tRNA. • The complete set of genes in a cell. • Complementary base to adenine in mRNA. • The protein-coding sequences of a gene. • The complementary base pair to cytosine. • A number of alternative forms of a gene. • ...
Genetics by Leslie Bradley 2020-12-02
Across
- a version of a gene
- An offspring produced by asexual reproduction that is identical to the parent.
- a threadlike, gene-carrying structure found in the nucleus
- a form of asexual reproduction in which the parent grows a new organism off of its body.
- the passage of genetic information from one generation to the next
- an individuals pair of alleles for a specific gene or group of genes that determine a trait
- can either be recessive or dominant: has two of the same alleles for a specific trait
- a form of asexual reproduction when a new organism grows out of the body of a parent organism.
- a noticeable trait, or physical characteristic, of an organism
- a specific characteristic that varies from one individual to another.
- type of reproduction process by which a sperm cell from the male unites with an egg cell from a female to produce offspring that inherits traits from both
- a complex molecule that contains all of the genetic information of the chromosomes.
Down
- special cells contributed by each parent that contains half of the normal chromosomes
- a trait that dominants over the other one
- a diagram for showing the likelihood of each outcome of a breeding experiment
- type of reproduction a process by which organisms make exact copies of each other without the union of gametes
- a specific sequence of DNA that determines one or more traits
- a trait that is "hidden" or covered up by the dominant trait
- an organism that has two different alleles for a specific trait
- the union of male sperm and a female egg to form a fertilized egg.
- any new organism that is produced either sexually or asexually
- relating to genes or heredity of traits
22 Clues: a version of a gene • relating to genes or heredity of traits • a trait that dominants over the other one • a threadlike, gene-carrying structure found in the nucleus • a trait that is "hidden" or covered up by the dominant trait • a specific sequence of DNA that determines one or more traits • any new organism that is produced either sexually or asexually • ...
Life Science: Genetics & Ecology 2021-05-24
Across
- factors that control a trait
- the study of the interactions among organisms and their environment
- organism that makes its own food
- same alleles for a single trait
- a person's physical appearance
- organism that eats both plants and animals
- organism that breaks down soil and organic material
- factors that control the growth, reproduction or population of organisms
- a chart that shows all the possible combinations of two genotypes
- the amount of organisms of the same species in an area
- choosing two organisms with the desired traits to breed
Down
- this is mostly lost from one trophic level to the next
- one is the predator and one is the prey
- the study of heredity
- a person's genetic makeup
- organism that eats only plants
- model showing interconnecting food chains in a community
- different alleles for a single trait
- organism that generally obtains food by feeding on another organism
- a change in a gene or chromosome
- non-living factors that affect an organism
- organism that eats only meat
- relationship in which both species benefit
23 Clues: the study of heredity • a person's genetic makeup • factors that control a trait • organism that eats only meat • organism that eats only plants • a person's physical appearance • same alleles for a single trait • organism that makes its own food • a change in a gene or chromosome • different alleles for a single trait • one is the predator and one is the prey • ...
sci 7 genetics crossword 2022-05-25
Across
- changes in the cell's DNA
- the process of creating an offspring
- trait that takes over
- what a physical trait looks like
- the study of traits
- selection nature deciding which traits should stay or go
- piece of DNA that determines your traits
- two words, having kids with no partner
- making an egg useable
- same letter (bb, BB)
Down
- opposite letters (Bb)
- two words, controlled breeding for your liking
- something used to predict the probability of traits
- non developed, unborn child
- 46 of them
- trait that is hidden unless there are two (bb)
- the combination of traits you'll receive
- an inhereited characteristic
- passing traits from parent to offspring
- exact copy of something
- all white -ism
- structures structes that come from a common ancestor
- contains all genetic information
23 Clues: 46 of them • all white -ism • the study of traits • same letter (bb, BB) • opposite letters (Bb) • trait that takes over • making an egg useable • exact copy of something • changes in the cell's DNA • non developed, unborn child • an inhereited characteristic • what a physical trait looks like • contains all genetic information • the process of creating an offspring • ...
Genetics Review Crossword Puzzle 2022-11-29
Across
- , blend of two different letters representing the alleles
- ,DNA molecule made from threads
- , the trait you get from your parents
- , Allele of the gene are expressed equally
- , XX XY
- , Overpowering something
- , physical appearance
- , same alleles in a gene
- , damages the myelin sheath that covers nerve cells in the brain
- , a fatty layer around the nerve like in the brain
- ,One of two or more DNA sequences occurring at a particular gene locus
- ,gene pairs with genes that are the same
- , unique traits and is a set of traits in your DNA
Down
- , The letters in a punnett square
- , particular character by a single gene
- , it's a chromosome that is not a sexchromosome
- , You write out the word in the punnett square
- , A diagram of family history
- , overpowering something
- , different alleles
- , can get overpowered by another thing
- ,characteristic, such as height that is influenced by two or more genes
- , individual's complete set of chromosomes
- , How likely something will happen
- , you can use these to find the genotype of something
- , Made the discovery of wrinkled and normal peas
- , gene pairs that are different
27 Clues: , XX XY • , different alleles • , physical appearance • , overpowering something • , Overpowering something • , same alleles in a gene • , A diagram of family history • ,DNA molecule made from threads • , gene pairs that are different • , The letters in a punnett square • , How likely something will happen • , the trait you get from your parents • ...
Semester 2 review: genetics 2023-05-25
Across
- The regions of DNA that RNA polymerase binds to
- A kind of virus that affects bacteria
- A member of a population that is genetically identical to another member of the population
- The likelihood that a particular even will happen
- A diagram that shows the relative locations of genes on a chromosome
- The different forms of a gene
- The scientific study of heredity
- Three consecutive nucleotides that code for one amino acid
- The process of using DNA to create a complementary sequence of RNA
- A group of genes that operate together
- Enzymes that cut DNA at specific nucleotide sequences
- A characteristic that varies between individuals in a population
- An organism that contains genes from other organisms
Down
- Traits controlled by two or more genes
- The process of duplicating DNA
- Division of the cell’s nucleus
- Making changes in the genetic code of a living organism
- DNA and proteins, called histones, packed together
- Changed in genetic material
- The process of making proteins from mRNA
- The chemical factors that determine traits
- When homologous chromosomes exchange segments of their chromatids
- The process of cell division where the number of chromosomes is cut in half
- The physical appearance of an organism
- The genetic makeup of an organism
25 Clues: Changed in genetic material • The different forms of a gene • The process of duplicating DNA • Division of the cell’s nucleus • The scientific study of heredity • The genetic makeup of an organism • A kind of virus that affects bacteria • Traits controlled by two or more genes • The physical appearance of an organism • A group of genes that operate together • ...
Unit 4: Genetics review 2023-05-22
Across
- Father of Genetics
- nucleotide that pairs with cytosine
- "middle" part of the chromosome that kinda pinches in
- somatic cells have 2 sets of chromosomes & are considered to be ______________
- heterozygous individuals for the sickle cell allele have resistance to this disease
- the 3 mRNA nucleotides that represent 1 amino acid
- sugar found in RNA
- nucleotide that substitutes for thymine
- DNA replication creates ____________________________
- genetic situation where the heterozygous phenotype is in between the 2 homozygous phenotypes
- crossing over occurs between the 2 ______________ chromatids of the tetrad (aka the non-sister chromatids)
- process of reading mRNA to make proteins
- the physical appearance based on gene expression
- allele that is hidden
- another name for homologous chromosomes
- crossing over creates _______________________ chromsomes
- the organism that transmits the disease heterozygous sickle cell individuals are resistant to
- meiosis creates _________________ cells because they only have half of the chromosomes as the original cell
- this stage is the same as mitosis because it separates sister chromatids
Down
- where hemoglobin is normally found in our bodies
- sugar found in DNA
- gene that is mutated and causes sickle cell disease
- when independent assortment occurs
- process of reading DNA to make RNA
- structure of DNA
- organelle that makes proteins
- end products of meiosis (aka sperm and egg)
- the predicted phenotypic ratio when 2 heterozygous parents have offspring
- meiosis creates this many unique cells
- when crossing over takes place
- this inheritance type is seen with skin pigmentation
- nucleotide that pairs with uracil
- the genetic make-up of an organism
- tetrads are also called _____________ chromsomes
- crossing over & independent assortment increase _________ which allows evolution to occur
35 Clues: structure of DNA • sugar found in DNA • Father of Genetics • sugar found in RNA • allele that is hidden • organelle that makes proteins • when crossing over takes place • nucleotide that pairs with uracil • when independent assortment occurs • process of reading DNA to make RNA • the genetic make-up of an organism • nucleotide that pairs with cytosine • ...
Unit 7 - Genetics Crossword 2024-04-04
Across
- Genotype with the same letters
- The genes/letters that code for a gene
- Chromosomes begin pulling apart of opposite sides of the cell
- Chromosomes condense in this stage
- A characteristic of an individual
- Genotype with different letters
- Changes RNA into a protein
- The "middle man" between DNA and proteins
- When this allele is present, it will present this trait
- Cell division producing 2 identical daughter cell
- Chromosomes line up at the middle of the cell
- One of two or more alternative forms of a gene
- The phase a cell does its normal job in
- A diploid cell
- The characteristic that shows from the genotype
- A molecule that has a lot of different functions
- Cell division producing 4 unique daughter cells
Down
- A diagram of all chromosomes of an individual
- A sequence of 3 base pairs
- Contains a complete set of chromosomes
- Condensed DNA
- Contains 2 complete sets of chromosomes
- As, Ts, Gs, and Cs
- The building blocks of a protein
- When this allele is present, it will not present this trait
- Changes DNA to RNA
- A germ cell produced from meiosis
- These make a segment together called a protein
- The cytoplasm of the cell splits and the 2 daughter cells are formed
- The instructions/code for proteins
30 Clues: Condensed DNA • A diploid cell • As, Ts, Gs, and Cs • Changes DNA to RNA • A sequence of 3 base pairs • Changes RNA into a protein • Genotype with the same letters • Genotype with different letters • The building blocks of a protein • A characteristic of an individual • A germ cell produced from meiosis • Chromosomes condense in this stage • The instructions/code for proteins • ...
Genetics and Heredity Crossword 2024-02-27
Across
- link between mRNA and amino acids
- one single set of chromosomes
- two of the same alleles
- occurs in the ribosome
- occurs in the nucleus
- made up of amino acids
- alternative forms of a gene caused by mutations
- two of these traits are needed for inheritance
- accelerate chemical reactions
Down
- produces two identical replicas of DNA
- two different alleles
- two complete sets of chromosomes
- the product of fertilization
- overrides the recessive trait
- maternal and paternal chromosome pair
- carries genetic information as in genes
- transferred from parent to offspring
- single-stranded
- read in the ribosome
- double-stranded
20 Clues: single-stranded • double-stranded • read in the ribosome • two different alleles • occurs in the nucleus • occurs in the ribosome • made up of amino acids • two of the same alleles • the product of fertilization • one single set of chromosomes • overrides the recessive trait • accelerate chemical reactions • two complete sets of chromosomes • link between mRNA and amino acids • ...
Genetics and Hereditary Crossword 2024-02-26
Across
- the genetic makeup of an organism
- the suppressed relationship between two versions of a gene
- one or more versions of a genetic sequence
- the process by which genomes DNA is copied in cells
- an individuals observable traits
- the basic unit of hereditary passed form parent to child
- a change in the DNA sequence of an organism
- the passing of genetic information from parent to child
- the superior relationship between two versions of a gene
Down
- the young creation of living organisms
- fertilized egg cell
- the process by which cells make proteins
- type of cell division in sexually producing organisms
- structures located inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells.
- putting together different entities to make a new one
- a biological catalyst
- large, complex molecules that play important proles in the body
- a cell replicates its chromosomes then segregates them
- a series that takes place in a cell as it grows
- the process by which a cell make an RNA copy of DNA
- a reproductive cell of an animal or plant
21 Clues: fertilized egg cell • a biological catalyst • an individuals observable traits • the genetic makeup of an organism • the young creation of living organisms • the process by which cells make proteins • a reproductive cell of an animal or plant • one or more versions of a genetic sequence • a change in the DNA sequence of an organism • ...
Mendelian genetics and mutations 2024-06-10
Across
- the one that prevents the action of another allele from manifesting itself.
- fixed and specific position of a gene on a chromosome
- Fragment of DNA that encodes the information necessary for a trait or character
- replacement of one base with another
- mutation change at only one base pair
- Set of genes and genetic information that make up an individual of any species. It is passed from generation to generation
- part of a chromosome moves to another chromosome
- Mechanisms by which an individual´s traits are transmitted to descendants
- it allows x-linked gene expression to be equivalent to individuals with both Xs
Down
- Variant in the nucleotide sequence of a gene that determines a particular trait in an individual
- The alleles of the gene are the same (they determine the same variant)
- mutation insertion/deletion of bases causes shift in reading frame, resulting in different amino acid sequence
- loss of one or more nucleotides from a segment of DNA
- it only manifests itself in the absence of the dominant allele (purebreds of that characteristic)
- The alleles of the gene determine different variants
- Expression in physical, observable form of the characteristics of an individual of any species. It may be due to genes, environmental factors or both
- one or more copies of a DNA segment or gene are duplicated
- alterations in the genetic material of an organism that can lead to changes in the phenotype
- addition of one or more nucleotides into a segment of DNA or RNA
- a section of a chromosome is reversed, so the orientation of genes on the chromosome is changed
20 Clues: replacement of one base with another • mutation change at only one base pair • part of a chromosome moves to another chromosome • The alleles of the gene determine different variants • loss of one or more nucleotides from a segment of DNA • fixed and specific position of a gene on a chromosome • one or more copies of a DNA segment or gene are duplicated • ...
Heredity and Genetics Review 2024-11-12
Across
- genetically modified organism; taking two genetic strands to produce something better
- allele that "overrules" the other
- passing of genetic factors from parents to offspring
- process of transcribing or copying genetic information
- process where genome's DNA is copied in cell
- type of reproduction involving fusion of egg and sperm
- any change in DNA sequence
- tool that shows possible combinations of alleles
- allele that "submits" to other
- method used to separate mixtures of DNA, RNA, and proteins
- molecule that carries genetic information
Down
- nonhereditary change in organism; alteration in molecule
- binding nucleic acid fragments to a solid surface
- genetic makeup of cell or organism that determines phenotype
- organisms that has identical alleles for a trait
- molecules that join to form proteins
- basic unit of inheritance passed from parent to offspring
- of an individual that has two different alleles for a trait
- observable characteristics of an organism
- organism or cell produced asexually
- genetic code from mRNA that is decided to produce amino acids
- passing of traits from parents to offspring
- pairs of genes that affect traits
- molecules that consist of amino acids and peptide bonds
24 Clues: any change in DNA sequence • allele that "submits" to other • allele that "overrules" the other • pairs of genes that affect traits • organism or cell produced asexually • molecules that join to form proteins • observable characteristics of an organism • molecule that carries genetic information • passing of traits from parents to offspring • ...
Genetics Vocabulary Crossword Puzzle 2025-02-27
Across
- The way an individual looks for a specific trait
- A condition wherein the dominant allele completely masks the effect of the recessive allele
- A trait that is always expressed when at least one dominant allele is present
- The study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics
- A common feature of most cells located where chromosomes are located in the cell
- A stalk that supports the pollen bearing anther in the male reproductive organ (stamen) of a flower
- When an egg cell and a sperm cell collides and makes an offspring
- Having two of the same alleles for a gene
- A certain region of a chromosome that causes a protein to be made
- A common feature of most cells that is copied when new cells are made
- A characteristic or feature
- A square diagram that is composed of a grid of usually four boxes
- The combination of alleles that an individual has
- Different forms of genes which can cause different forms of proteins which lead to variations
Down
- An organize profile of an individual’s chromosomes
- A trait that is only expressed when two recessive alleles are present
- The male fertilizing organ of a flower
- Having different alleles for a gene
- The female organs of a flower, comprising the stigma, style, and ovary
- A type of inheritance in which the alleles from each parent blend together to form a mixed phenotype in the offspring
- Difference between a trait
- A female reproductive organ in which ova or eggs are produced
- The part of a stamen that contains the pollen
- A small or immature ovum
- A type of molecule in our food
- A self-replicating material that is present in nearly all living organism
- An representation of biological relationships
- A permanent change in the DNA sequence of an organism
- The slender, stalk-like structure within a flower that connects the stigma
29 Clues: A small or immature ovum • Difference between a trait • A characteristic or feature • A type of molecule in our food • Having different alleles for a gene • The male fertilizing organ of a flower • Having two of the same alleles for a gene • The part of a stamen that contains the pollen • An representation of biological relationships • ...
Developing a Healthy Lifestyle 2023-06-19
Across
- add a fruit to water to __ it
- age< gender and family genetics contributes to this lifestyle disease
- a food from fats and oils food group
- a __ diet is eating the right amount of the right food
- is a food from animals
- spinach, carrots, pak choy
Down
- __ are health boosting
- staple foods are rich in
- keeps your body at a normal temperature
- __ is a risk factor for stroke
- food from __ are rich in protein
11 Clues: __ are health boosting • is a food from animals • staple foods are rich in • spinach, carrots, pak choy • add a fruit to water to __ it • __ is a risk factor for stroke • food from __ are rich in protein • a food from fats and oils food group • keeps your body at a normal temperature • a __ diet is eating the right amount of the right food • ...
Science 1st Period - Ashton Buckles 2022-11-15
Across
- Unit of inherited material carried on the chromosome
- The genetic code combination for a trait
- Two of the same genes
- A characteristic inherited from a parent
- A trait always expressed when present
Down
- One of each gene for a trait
- The physical appearance for a trait
- Study of Heredity - Traits passed from parent to offspring
- Many genes together express a trait
- Masked by dominant
- When both genes are expressed
11 Clues: Masked by dominant • Two of the same genes • One of each gene for a trait • When both genes are expressed • The physical appearance for a trait • Many genes together express a trait • A trait always expressed when present • The genetic code combination for a trait • A characteristic inherited from a parent • Unit of inherited material carried on the chromosome • ...
Hypertension 2023-04-23
Across
- "a device to hear heartbeat"
- "one of the symptoms of high blood pressure"
- "a risk factor of hypertension"
- " a symptom of hypertension"
- "diet used for hypertension"
- "a device to measure blood pressure"
- "one of the non-modifiable risk factor of hypertension"
- "classification of blood pressure based on blood pressure measure"
- "a cause of hypertension for women"
Down
- "an illegal drug that cause secondary hypertension"
- "a cause of primary hypertension"
- "complication of hypertension"
- "a complication of hypertension"
- "one of the modifiable risk factor of hypertension"
- "medication to treat hypertension"
- "high intake of this chemical cause hypertension"
- "another name for high blood pressure"
- "complication of hypertension"
- "a type of stroke"
- "a way of management of hypertension"
20 Clues: "a type of stroke" • "a device to hear heartbeat" • " a symptom of hypertension" • "diet used for hypertension" • "complication of hypertension" • "complication of hypertension" • "a risk factor of hypertension" • "a complication of hypertension" • "a cause of primary hypertension" • "medication to treat hypertension" • "a cause of hypertension for women" • ...
Spectra 2025-01-03
Across
- study of matter its properties and reactions
- study of heredity and variation
- smallest unit of a chemical element
- systematic explanation for a set of phenomena
- group of living organisms that can interbreed
- place for scientific experiments and research
- substances that consist of only one type of atom
- group of atoms bonded together
- systematic study of the natural world
Down
- community of living organisms and their environment
- creator of the periodic table
- international competition for scientific knowledge
- process by which plants make food
- father of evolutionary theory
- study of living organisms and their interactions
- mixture of two or more elements
- surroundings that affect living organisms
- scientific test or procedure
- basic unit of life
19 Clues: basic unit of life • scientific test or procedure • creator of the periodic table • father of evolutionary theory • group of atoms bonded together • study of heredity and variation • mixture of two or more elements • process by which plants make food • smallest unit of a chemical element • systematic study of the natural world • surroundings that affect living organisms • ...
The Different Patterns of Inheritance 2024-09-11
Heredity 2022-08-28
6 Clues: study of genes • same pair of alleles • functional unit of DNA • different pair of alleles • outer observable characters • genetic makeup of an organism
English Title Tracks by Hatsune Gumi 2022-12-08
11 Clues: "Unbelievable." • "Oh I got it bad." • "Let's play a game." • "Take a look inside." • "I was born with it." • "We got it, poor you." • "Let me introduce myself." • "Need some more level ups." • "You don't even know me at all." • "You gotta treat me like a lady." • "I don't want to be in the shade of her throne."
Inheritance and Genetics 2020-05-17
Across
- the trait that overshadows and is expressed (capital)
- the physical appearance of a trait
- combination of alleles
- contains your genes
- Gregor Mendel's birth place
- cell reproduction - when one body cell becomes two
- two alleles/letters for one trait that are different
Down
- the letters that represent the different forms of a gene
- the different forms of characteristic
- the trait that hides in the background (lowercase)
- the scientific study of heredity
11 Clues: contains your genes • combination of alleles • Gregor Mendel's birth place • the scientific study of heredity • the physical appearance of a trait • the different forms of characteristic • the trait that hides in the background (lowercase) • cell reproduction - when one body cell becomes two • two alleles/letters for one trait that are different • ...
IBS & GERD 2023-02-15
Across
- What plays the biggest role in obtaining GERD?
- Medication helps ____ stomach acids
- another name for swelling, happens during IBS
- Gastroesophageal ___ disease
- What type of pain does GERD cause?
Down
- What does IBS stand for?
- diets high in _____ help with IBS
- What is the cause of IBS?
- The overconsumption of caffeine can cause ___
- Acid reflux irritates the lining of:
- avoiding certain foods that may trigger ____ is part of treatment for GERD
11 Clues: What does IBS stand for? • What is the cause of IBS? • Gastroesophageal ___ disease • diets high in _____ help with IBS • What type of pain does GERD cause? • Medication helps ____ stomach acids • Acid reflux irritates the lining of: • The overconsumption of caffeine can cause ___ • another name for swelling, happens during IBS • ...
Crime and Deviance / Types of Crimes 2023-05-01
Across
- location of detainment
- a crime committed by a formal organization
- violation of norms
- genetics and biology
- crime operated for profit, often using fear to stay private
Down
- socialization, observation, and imitation
- criminal offense committed by someone of a high statute in their occupations
- a crime committed with violent actions
- action or offenses that can result in reproduction
- crime as a result of hate for another group
- crime without a victim
11 Clues: violation of norms • genetics and biology • location of detainment • crime without a victim • a crime committed with violent actions • socialization, observation, and imitation • a crime committed by a formal organization • crime as a result of hate for another group • action or offenses that can result in reproduction • ...
Study guide 2023-11-02
Across
- Affecting the structure of something
- The study of behavior
- Many different types of the same thing
- The passing on of physical or mental characteristics
- adjustment to a certain environment
Down
- most fit to survive and most likely to pass on good traits
- Change in DNA sequence of an organism
- Changing in mostly positive way’s through generations
- English naturalist, geologist, and biologist
- Genes past down from parents to kids
- Continuing to live; keep living
11 Clues: The study of behavior • Continuing to live; keep living • adjustment to a certain environment • Affecting the structure of something • Genes past down from parents to kids • Change in DNA sequence of an organism • Many different types of the same thing • English naturalist, geologist, and biologist • The passing on of physical or mental characteristics • ...
Unit 6 Part 1 Vocabulary 2025-02-07
Across
- Genes for different characteristics are distributed to gametes independently
- science of Heredity
- used for sexual reproduction
- two or more forms of a gene controlling a particular trait
Down
- a pair of alleles separates during mitosis
- the two present alleles
- represented by either two uppercase letters or two lowercase letters
- the physical appearance caused by the Genotype
- Mendel called these traits factors
- represented by one uppercase letter and one lowercase letter
- distinguishing characteristic
11 Clues: science of Heredity • the two present alleles • used for sexual reproduction • distinguishing characteristic • Mendel called these traits factors • a pair of alleles separates during mitosis • the physical appearance caused by the Genotype • two or more forms of a gene controlling a particular trait • represented by one uppercase letter and one lowercase letter • ...
Genetic Crossword 2012-12-05
Across
- Long chain molucule
- the shape of baby amandas nose
- production of offspring from a single parent no sprem or egg
- is hidden or covered up
Down
- trait always shows up in the organism
- the scientific study of heredity
- involves two parents combining their gentic material
- process in which characteristics pass rfom one parent to their offspring
- a segment of DNA
- different forms of a gene
10 Clues: a segment of DNA • Long chain molucule • is hidden or covered up • different forms of a gene • the shape of baby amandas nose • the scientific study of heredity • trait always shows up in the organism • involves two parents combining their gentic material • production of offspring from a single parent no sprem or egg • ...
Biology 2015-09-03
Across
- Joanne Chory studies ______ plants.
- Mary-Claire King studied what part of chimpanzees?
- Living things grow and ______.
- What is unicellular
- ________ is the study of life.
Down
- Who was the first to study chimpanzees?
- All living things are made up of _______.
- A ________ is a group of organisms that can reproduce with each other.
- Environmental biologists try to stop the extinction of ______ and plants.
- Humans and plants are ______cellular.
10 Clues: What is unicellular • Living things grow and ______. • ________ is the study of life. • Joanne Chory studies ______ plants. • Humans and plants are ______cellular. • Who was the first to study chimpanzees? • All living things are made up of _______. • Mary-Claire King studied what part of chimpanzees? • ...
Lysenkoism 2021-08-16
Across
- The Practice Used With Collectivism
- The number of Millions who Starved to Death
- A critic of Lysenko who was put in an insane asylum
- Led the Movement to Ban Genetic Science
- Philosophy That if you Will Something it Will Happen
Down
- Creator of Mendelian Genetics
- Current Foundational Basics of Biology
- Another Name for Lysenkoism
- The Theory of Natural Selection
- Lysenko's Speech in 1948
10 Clues: Lysenko's Speech in 1948 • Another Name for Lysenkoism • Creator of Mendelian Genetics • The Theory of Natural Selection • The Practice Used With Collectivism • Current Foundational Basics of Biology • Led the Movement to Ban Genetic Science • The number of Millions who Starved to Death • A critic of Lysenko who was put in an insane asylum • ...
Biology Crossword 2023-04-01
Across
- The people who study insects.
- Science and art of growing fruits, vegetables,etc.
- Practice of maintaining bees for manufacture of honey and beeswax.
- The Science of Transmission of Body Characteristics
- A rapidly advancing branch of biotechnology
Down
- Called the father of Biology
- Biology helps in maintaining the _________ of our body.
- The Science aiming to improve human race
- The Study of Birds
- The Study of Fishes
10 Clues: The Study of Birds • The Study of Fishes • Called the father of Biology • The people who study insects. • The Science aiming to improve human race • A rapidly advancing branch of biotechnology • Science and art of growing fruits, vegetables,etc. • The Science of Transmission of Body Characteristics • Biology helps in maintaining the _________ of our body. • ...
Breast cancer crossword 2021-11-10
Across
- surgery for breast cancer
- the type of tumor that is mostly harmless
- Cancer becomes more lethal if it becomes this
- common procedure to detect breast cancer
- The basic units of life
Down
- the type of tumor that is cancerous
- place where this cancer is found
- A risk factor that is passed down to you
- A type of change in DNA
- is the topic of this unit
10 Clues: A type of change in DNA • The basic units of life • surgery for breast cancer • is the topic of this unit • place where this cancer is found • the type of tumor that is cancerous • A risk factor that is passed down to you • common procedure to detect breast cancer • the type of tumor that is mostly harmless • Cancer becomes more lethal if it becomes this
NPD 2025-04-14
Across
- tactic Betty used to seem as if she was the victim
- symptom of NPD
- a myth that NPD is just extreme ____
- these cultures reinforce NPD behaviors because
- the Greek character NPD is named after
Down
- these traits are shown in NPD along with toxic behaviors
- people with NPD are recommended to go to this
- cause of NPD
- value individualism
- Betty's last name in the case study
10 Clues: cause of NPD • symptom of NPD • value individualism • Betty's last name in the case study • a myth that NPD is just extreme ____ • the Greek character NPD is named after • people with NPD are recommended to go to this • these cultures reinforce NPD behaviors because • tactic Betty used to seem as if she was the victim • ...
Branches in Biology 2022-12-05
Across
- The form or shape of an organism
- The study of identifying, classification and naming living things
- The study of applied biology in industry
- The study of bacteria
- The study of heredity and variation
Down
- The relationship between living things and their environment
- The study on how to prepare medicines and drugs
- The study of insects
- The study of mosses
- The study of animal behaviour
10 Clues: The study of mosses • The study of insects • The study of bacteria • The study of animal behaviour • The form or shape of an organism • The study of heredity and variation • The study of applied biology in industry • The study on how to prepare medicines and drugs • The relationship between living things and their environment • ...
GENE THERAPY CROSS WORD PUZZLE 2025-06-05
Across
- – A benefit of gene therapy for inherited diseases
- – Disorder caused by defective genes
- – The genetic material targeted in gene therapy
- – A viral delivery system
- – Risk of altering unintended genes
Down
- – A vector used to deliver genetic material
- – Treatment that modifies genes to cure or treat disease
- – Field that studies genes and heredity
- – First country to approve gene therapy treatment
- – A potential ethical concern of gene therapy
10 Clues: – A viral delivery system • – Risk of altering unintended genes • – Disorder caused by defective genes • – Field that studies genes and heredity • – A vector used to deliver genetic material • – A potential ethical concern of gene therapy • – The genetic material targeted in gene therapy • – First country to approve gene therapy treatment • ...
DNA Structure And Replication 2023-03-07
Across
- double rings ex: adenine and cytosine
- process by which DNA is copied during the cell cycle
- the study of biological inheritance patterns and variation
- DNA unwinds
- connects two bases together
Down
- sing rings ex: thymine and guanine
- consist of sugars, phosphate and bases
- can be passed from parents to offspring
- determines where to start a new section of DNA
- distinguishing characteristics
- when new base pairs come in to build/complete new strands
11 Clues: DNA unwinds • connects two bases together • distinguishing characteristics • sing rings ex: thymine and guanine • double rings ex: adenine and cytosine • consist of sugars, phosphate and bases • can be passed from parents to offspring • determines where to start a new section of DNA • process by which DNA is copied during the cell cycle • ...
genes and heredity hard! 2022-05-27
Across
- a trait for example big R
- traits that are opasite from eachother Rr Tt Pp
- you contain 100s of thousandsnds of these
- a characteristic past from parent to offspring
- to genes Rr
- certain genetics like red hair
Down
- traits of the same ll TT are examples
- a dominate and recessive trait like Rr
- a trait for example little r
- reproductive cells ex wemans and mens
- inharated genes from your parents
11 Clues: to genes Rr • a trait for example big R • a trait for example little r • certain genetics like red hair • inharated genes from your parents • traits of the same ll TT are examples • reproductive cells ex wemans and mens • a dominate and recessive trait like Rr • you contain 100s of thousandsnds of these • a characteristic past from parent to offspring • ...
All crossword about Computational biology 2020-01-13
Across
- store and process biological data.
- biochemistry chemistry biophysics molecular biology
- bioinformatics which is an interdisciplinary science using computers
- to the study of biological ecological
- biology is different from biological computing
- and includes foundations in biology applied mathematics
- and social systems.[1] The field is broadly
Down
- biology involves the development and
- modeling and computational simulation
- of data-analytical and theoretical methods
- bioengineering and biology to build computers but is similar
- genomics computer science and evolution
- is a subfield of computer science and computer engineering
13 Clues: store and process biological data. • biology involves the development and • modeling and computational simulation • to the study of biological ecological • genomics computer science and evolution • of data-analytical and theoretical methods • and social systems.[1] The field is broadly • biology is different from biological computing • ...
Developing a Healthy Lifestyle 2023-06-19
Across
- is a food from animals
- keeps your body at a normal temperature
- a __ diet is eating the right amount of the right food
- staple foods are rich in
Down
- __ is a risk factor for stroke
- add a fruit to water to __ it
- food from __ are rich in protein
- spinach, carrots, pak choy
- age< gender and family genetics contributes to this lifestyle disease
- __ are health boosting
- a food from fats and oils food group
11 Clues: is a food from animals • __ are health boosting • staple foods are rich in • spinach, carrots, pak choy • add a fruit to water to __ it • __ is a risk factor for stroke • food from __ are rich in protein • a food from fats and oils food group • keeps your body at a normal temperature • a __ diet is eating the right amount of the right food • ...
mendel 2016-03-30
Across
- all the possible alternative forms of a gene
- he is considered the founder of genetics
- offspring from two different varieties
- when the allelis of a couple divide to form gametes
- has the recessive allele for a disease
- one seed form
- the visible or verifiable aspect of a characterall the possible alternative forms of a gene
Down
- F1
- allele that determines the aspect of an organism
- a genotype formed by identical allelis
- usefull to determine an unknown genotype
- the generation of pure lines
12 Clues: F1 • one seed form • the generation of pure lines • offspring from two different varieties • a genotype formed by identical allelis • has the recessive allele for a disease • he is considered the founder of genetics • usefull to determine an unknown genotype • all the possible alternative forms of a gene • allele that determines the aspect of an organism • ...
Blue Whales Cancer 2021-05-04
Across
- what save the body of a disease
- An small animal that cancer covers 10% of his body
- Genetics of a living thing
- What matter is made of
- the food of the cancer
- An alteration in the genetic material of a cell
Down
- The parasite of parasite
- Are a type of a biological cell
- A disease that don't have a remedy
- The biggest animal on the world
- A bad cell that growns in every part of a body
- Where a disease is
12 Clues: Where a disease is • What matter is made of • the food of the cancer • The parasite of parasite • Genetics of a living thing • what save the body of a disease • Are a type of a biological cell • The biggest animal on the world • A disease that don't have a remedy • A bad cell that growns in every part of a body • An alteration in the genetic material of a cell • ...
Meiosis and Genetic Diversity 2024-02-13
Across
- Differences from norm or standard
- Fusion of two chromosomes at the start of meiosis
- Individuals complete set of chromosomes
- actual location of a gene on a region of a chromosome
- cells in body beside sperm and egg
- One copy of each chromosome from each parent
Down
- Passing of genetics
- Physical Link between two chromatids
- Unit of hereditary
- Reproductive cell of a plant or animal
- Offspring is identical to the parent
- contain two sets of chromosomes from each parent
12 Clues: Unit of hereditary • Passing of genetics • Differences from norm or standard • cells in body beside sperm and egg • Physical Link between two chromatids • Offspring is identical to the parent • Reproductive cell of a plant or animal • Individuals complete set of chromosomes • One copy of each chromosome from each parent • contain two sets of chromosomes from each parent • ...
Genetics Crossword - Eliana 2023-05-01
Across
- Always passed down certain traits to offspring
- Genetic factor blocked by dominating factor
- Receiving something from another
- A quality,trait,or feature of an individual.
- The young born of living organisms.
- Pollen reached pistil of the same plant
Down
- Inherited from one generation to the next
- Pollen reaches pistil of a different plant
- A genetic factor that blocks another genetic factor.
- The passing of traits from parents to offspring.
- Combining two different organisms to create offspring
- A distinguishing quality or characteristic.
12 Clues: Receiving something from another • The young born of living organisms. • Pollen reached pistil of the same plant • Inherited from one generation to the next • Pollen reaches pistil of a different plant • Genetic factor blocked by dominating factor • A distinguishing quality or characteristic. • A quality,trait,or feature of an individual. • ...
Cloning and Genetic Engineering 2024-01-14
Across
- Type of cloning that makes embryonic stem cells
- Type of cloning that creates copies of whole animals
- Also known as Ribonucleic acid
- A genetic copy of another organism
- Term that describes when a species has died off
- The study of how traits are passed
Down
- Term used for bringing back extinct species
- The term that describes how DNA can be stored over time
- Found in nucleus, contains genetic information
- A segment of DNA
- Where DNA is stored
- Closest relative to the dinosaur
12 Clues: A segment of DNA • Where DNA is stored • Also known as Ribonucleic acid • Closest relative to the dinosaur • A genetic copy of another organism • The study of how traits are passed • Term used for bringing back extinct species • Found in nucleus, contains genetic information • Type of cloning that makes embryonic stem cells • Term that describes when a species has died off • ...
anxiety 2024-04-08
Across
- medication used to lower stress levels
- a disorder characterized by obsessions
- an irrational fear of specific object/situation
- talk therapy that can change thoughts, mood and behavior
- a way to cope with anxiety
- a state of mental or emotional tension
- a specific medication used for OCD
Down
- disorder caused by a distressing event
- fear of being in places or situations in which escape may be impossible
- repetitive actions driven by obsessions
- an immediate threat
- a way anxiety develops
12 Clues: an immediate threat • a way anxiety develops • a way to cope with anxiety • a specific medication used for OCD • disorder caused by a distressing event • medication used to lower stress levels • a disorder characterized by obsessions • a state of mental or emotional tension • repetitive actions driven by obsessions • an irrational fear of specific object/situation • ...
Prisha Pramod Genetics Vocab Activity 2022-11-11
Across
- A trait always expressed when present
- The physical appearance for a trait
- One of each gene for a trait
- Many genes together express a trait
- Study of heredity - traits passed from parent to offspring
- A different form of a gene
Down
- When both genes are expressed
- The genetic code combination for a trait
- A characteristic inherited from a parent
- Two of the same genes for a trait
- Masked by dominant
- Unit of inherited material carried on the chromosome
12 Clues: Masked by dominant • A different form of a gene • One of each gene for a trait • When both genes are expressed • Two of the same genes for a trait • The physical appearance for a trait • Many genes together express a trait • A trait always expressed when present • The genetic code combination for a trait • A characteristic inherited from a parent • ...
Vocabulary Activity 2022-11-16
Across
- One of each gene for a trait
- Study of heredity - traits passed from parent to offspring
- A characteristic inherited from a parent
- Two of the same genes for a trait
- Many genes together express a trait
- A unit of inherited material carried on the chromosome
Down
- A trait always expressed when present
- A different form of a gene
- When both genes are expressed
- Masked by dominant
- The genetic code combination for a trait
- The physical appearance for a trait
12 Clues: Masked by dominant • A different form of a gene • One of each gene for a trait • When both genes are expressed • Two of the same genes for a trait • The physical appearance for a trait • Many genes together express a trait • A trait always expressed when present • A characteristic inherited from a parent • The genetic code combination for a trait • ...
biology 2022-12-06
Across
- a scientist that studies microbes
- study of organisms
- scientist who specializes in biology
- is a scientist who studies plants and/or animals
- branch of biology dealing with the study of plants
- chemicals used to kill unwanted organisms
Down
- this person is a British biologist
- chemicals in the body that are used in almost everything cells do
- branch of biology that deals with the study of heredity
- biologist who specializes in plants
- this person studies animals
- this person inspired other women to become botanists
12 Clues: study of organisms • this person studies animals • a scientist that studies microbes • this person is a British biologist • biologist who specializes in plants • scientist who specializes in biology • chemicals used to kill unwanted organisms • is a scientist who studies plants and/or animals • branch of biology dealing with the study of plants • ...
sci choice board 2025-11-13
Across
- a trait that is always expressed or shown
- a way to show the possible combinations of genes that offspring could have
- the combination of genes/alleles
- different versions of the same gene
- physical appearance
Down
- the likelihood a specific event will happen
- a trait that is covered up or seems to disappear
- a piece of DNA that contains information about a certain trait
- different alleles
- different forms of a characteristic
- study of how traits are passed from parents to offspring
- same alleles
12 Clues: same alleles • different alleles • physical appearance • the combination of genes/alleles • different forms of a characteristic • different versions of the same gene • a trait that is always expressed or shown • the likelihood a specific event will happen • a trait that is covered up or seems to disappear • study of how traits are passed from parents to offspring • ...
Environmental Science - Genetics 2016-10-09
Across
- Store of genetic information in all cells
- Offspring formed by parents having different forms of a specific trait (can be genetically modified)
- Unit of hereditary, made up of DNA
- Alternative form of a gene
- Genetic ......... is variability within a species to genetic differences between individuals
- Group of individuals of the same species living in a defined area
Down
- Genetic ..... is the random changes in the genetic frequency of small populations
- Outward appearance, formed by genes
- Passing on of characteristics from parent to offspring
- Gene .... is the spread of particular alleles within a population and between populations
- Combination of genes
- Change in the chemical structure of the DNA
- Able to sexually reproduce fertile offspring within this group
13 Clues: Combination of genes • Alternative form of a gene • Unit of hereditary, made up of DNA • Outward appearance, formed by genes • Store of genetic information in all cells • Change in the chemical structure of the DNA • Passing on of characteristics from parent to offspring • Able to sexually reproduce fertile offspring within this group • ...
Genetics Vocabulary #2 2017-01-18
Across
- Use of stem cells to treat or prevent a disease or condition by transplanting bone marrow or umbilical cord blood.
- The breeding of organisms that have a certain desired trait.
- Bringing together genetic material from multiple organisms, creating a new sequence that would not be found in any of the original organisms.
- A diagram of family history used for tracing a trait through several generations.
- Engineering food to make crops that can grow in poor soil conditions, resist disease, tolerate drought, repel insects, etc.
- They are the chromosomes that carry genes that determine whether the offspring is male or female. Females have 2X chromosomes, makes have 1X and 1Y chromosome.
- When two organisms that have very similar or the same characteristics are mated resulting in the prevalence or genetic disorders.
Down
- Adding or deleting segments of genes to correct or get rid of genetic disorders.
- A change in the order of the bases in an organism’s DNA.
- Allows the scientist to transfer genes from one organism to another.
- The mathematical chance that an event will occur.
- When one trait is not completely dominant over another (each allele has its own degree of influence).
- Sperm or egg. Carries half the number of chromosomes found in other body cells.
13 Clues: The mathematical chance that an event will occur. • A change in the order of the bases in an organism’s DNA. • The breeding of organisms that have a certain desired trait. • Allows the scientist to transfer genes from one organism to another. • Adding or deleting segments of genes to correct or get rid of genetic disorders. • ...
Cloning and Genetics 2024-05-11
Across
- A young sheep is commonly referred to as a ___________.
- The milk-producing organ of a female sheep is called the ___________.
- During the cloning process, cells ___________ and multiply to form a new organism.
- A clone is a genetically identical copy of its ___________.
- Once the fused cell begins to develop, it is implanted into the ___________ of a female sheep to continue growing.
- In some cases, animals may need to be ___________ if they suffer from health issues that cannot be treated.
- The ___________ mother carries the clone until it is born.
Down
- Sometimes, an ___________ is created artificially by combining an egg cell with a nucleus from another cell.
- The process of creating a clone involves the ___________ of the donor cell's nucleus with the egg cell.
- The nucleus of the donor cell is removed and inserted into an egg cell from a female sheep, which has had its ___________ removed.
- The results of the cloning experiment were ___________, as the scientists successfully produced a healthy lamb.
- In certain situations, an animal may serve as a ___________ to a newborn of a different species.
- Cloning involves manipulating the ___________ material of an organism to create an identical copy.
- shock Carelessness around electrical equipment can lead to an ___________.
- cell Scientists often use a small piece of tissue or a ___________ from an animal to create a clone.
15 Clues: A young sheep is commonly referred to as a ___________. • The ___________ mother carries the clone until it is born. • A clone is a genetically identical copy of its ___________. • The milk-producing organ of a female sheep is called the ___________. • shock Carelessness around electrical equipment can lead to an ___________. • ...
Cloning and Genetics 2024-05-11
Across
- A young sheep is commonly referred to as a ___________.
- A clone is a genetically identical copy of its ___________.
- Sometimes, an ___________ is created artificially by combining an egg cell with a nucleus from another cell.
- In certain situations, an animal may serve as a ___________ to a newborn of a different species.
- The nucleus of the donor cell is removed and inserted into an egg cell from a female sheep, which has had its ___________ removed.
- The milk-producing organ of a female sheep is called the ___________.
- Scientists often use a small piece of tissue or a ___________ from an animal to create a clone.
- In some cases, animals may need to be ___________ if they suffer from health issues that cannot be treated.
Down
- Carelessness around electrical equipment can lead to an ___________.
- The ___________ mother carries the clone until it is born.
- The process of creating a clone involves the ___________ of the donor cell's nucleus with the egg cell.
- During the cloning process, cells ___________ and multiply to form a new organism.
- The results of the cloning experiment were ___________, as the scientists successfully produced a healthy lamb.
- Once the fused cell begins to develop, it is implanted into the ___________ of a female sheep to continue growing.
- Cloning involves manipulating the ___________ material of an organism to create an identical copy.
15 Clues: A young sheep is commonly referred to as a ___________. • The ___________ mother carries the clone until it is born. • A clone is a genetically identical copy of its ___________. • Carelessness around electrical equipment can lead to an ___________. • The milk-producing organ of a female sheep is called the ___________. • ...
Genetics vocabulary Delilah 2025-04-28
Across
- a distinguishing quality or characteristic
- one plant lands on the pistil of the flower of the same plant.
- A distinguishing quality, trait or feature of an individual, or thing.
- pollination that occurs when pollen
- a genetic factor that blocks another genetic factor.
- the passing of traits from parents to offspring.
- the young born of living organisms. They are the children
Down
- an organism that always passes down certain traits (i.e. physically expressed traits) to its offspring of many generation
- a genetic factor that is blocked by the presence of a dominant factor.
- the offspring resulting from combining the qualities of two organisms of different breeds
- pollination that occurs when pollen from one plant reaches the pistils of a flower from different plant
- to receive something from someone who came before you.
- is the branch of biology that deals with characteristics that are inherited from one generation to the next.
13 Clues: pollination that occurs when pollen • a distinguishing quality or characteristic • the passing of traits from parents to offspring. • a genetic factor that blocks another genetic factor. • to receive something from someone who came before you. • the young born of living organisms. They are the children • one plant lands on the pistil of the flower of the same plant. • ...
Genetics Crossword Creations 2023-01-12
Across
- Example of heterozygous
- short for Deoxyribonucleic Acid
- A distinguishing quality or characteristic
- Example of dominant homozygous.
- The genetic makeup of a person
- Represented with either two capitals or two lower case.
- represented by a capital letter
- Used to figure out the trait of an offspring
- alternative forms of a gene
Down
- the chance of something
- represented with a capital and lowercase
- traits you inherit from parents.
- represented by a lower case letter
- The physical makeup of a person
- Example of recessive homozygous
15 Clues: the chance of something • Example of heterozygous • alternative forms of a gene • The genetic makeup of a person • short for Deoxyribonucleic Acid • Example of dominant homozygous. • The physical makeup of a person • represented by a capital letter • Example of recessive homozygous • traits you inherit from parents. • represented by a lower case letter • ...
Inheritance and Variation Junior Cycle Science 2020-03-31
Across
- Group of organisms that can breed to produce fertile offspring
- Father of Genetics
- the working of the recessive gene
- involving 2 parents
- the way traits are passed from parents to offspring.
Down
- The way members of a species differ
- of producing young
- lengths of DNA along a chromosome,having the ability to code for a protein
- Acid
- made up of DNA wrapped around protein
- involving 1 parent, identical offspring
11 Clues: Acid • of producing young • Father of Genetics • involving 2 parents • the working of the recessive gene • The way members of a species differ • made up of DNA wrapped around protein • involving 1 parent, identical offspring • the way traits are passed from parents to offspring. • Group of organisms that can breed to produce fertile offspring • ...
Human Development 2017-06-09
Across
- Getting rid of neural connects that we don't use
- Send signals to other neurons
- Receives and processes signals from other neutrons
- Involved with the storage of long term memory
- The genetic making of an individual
- Connections between neurons
Down
- Brains cells that store and send information
- The study of heredity and variation in organisms
- Fetal movement felt by mother
- The appearance of a trait in an individual
- Fatty covering around the axon
11 Clues: Connections between neurons • Send signals to other neurons • Fetal movement felt by mother • Fatty covering around the axon • The genetic making of an individual • The appearance of a trait in an individual • Brains cells that store and send information • Involved with the storage of long term memory • Getting rid of neural connects that we don't use • ...
DNA Structure And Replication 2023-03-07
Across
- double rings ex: adenine and cytosine
- process by which DNA is copied during the cell cycle
- the study of biological inheritance patterns and variation
- DNA unwinds
- connects two bases together
Down
- sing rings ex: thymine and guanine
- consist of sugars, phosphate and bases
- can be passed from parents to offspring
- determines where to start a new section of DNA
- distinguishing characteristics
- when new base pairs come in to build/complete new strands
11 Clues: DNA unwinds • connects two bases together • distinguishing characteristics • sing rings ex: thymine and guanine • double rings ex: adenine and cytosine • consist of sugars, phosphate and bases • can be passed from parents to offspring • determines where to start a new section of DNA • process by which DNA is copied during the cell cycle • ...
Molecular Genetics Ch. 8 2014-11-25
Across
- Nitrogenous bases consisting of one ring structure; thymine and cytosine.
- Describes the orientation of the two DNA strands
- The shape of DNA, resembling a spiral staircase.
- An enzyme which degrades DNA.
- The sides of the DNA double helix; composed of alternating phosphate groups and deoxyribose sugars.
- Deoxyribonucleic acid, the genetic (heredity) material.
- acid The monomers that combine to form a polypeptide (protein).
- Mutation that disrupt the reading frame by insertions or deletions of a non-multiple of three nucleotide bases.
- The segment of transcription that the further addition of RNA nucleotides; also refers to the process during translation of adding additional amino acids to the growing polypeptide chain.
- The process of making an mRNA from the information in the DNA sequence.
- Messenger RNA; serves as a nucleic acid intermediate between the nucleus and the ribosomes.
- The DNA strand at the opposite side of the replication fork from the leading strand.
- A virus that infects bacteria
- The process in which a cell’s entire DNA is copied.
- An enzyme that builds a short RNA primer on the lagging strand during DNA replication.
- The code in which the language of nucleotides is used to create the language of amino acids.
- The enzyme that breaks the hydrogen bonds holding the two DNA strands together during DNA replication.
- site Within the ribosome; binds a tRNA with an attached amino acid.
Down
- The enzyme that builds a new DNA strand during DNA replication.
- Short fragments of DNA that comprise the lagging strand.
- Monomer of nucleic acids, composed of a nitrogen-containing base, a five-carbon sugar, and a phosphate group.
- Nitrogenous bases consisting of two ring structures; adenine and guanine.
- Non-membrane bound organelle; site of protein synthesis.
- The DNA strand that DNA polymerase constructs in the 5’ → 3’ direction.
- The region of a gene that contains the code for producing a protein.
- A sequence of three nucleotides within mRNA; encodes for a specific amino acid or terminationsequence
- Process by which pre-mRNA messages can be spliced in several different configurations, allowing a single gene to encode multiple proteins
- A segment of DNA that contains the information necessary to encode an RNA molecule or a protein.
- Ribonucleic acid; single-stranded nucleic acid.
- Transfer RNA; brings amino acids to the ribosome.
- The change in genotype and phenotype due to the assimilation of external DNA (heredity material) by a cell.
- A 3 base sequence on the tRNA that base pairs with the codon on the mRNA.
- Ribosomal RNA; together with proteins, forms ribosomes.
- A modified guanine nucleotide added to the 5’-end of the pre-mRNA; crucial for recognition and properattachment of the mRNA to the ribosome.
- An enzyme that joins broken nucleotides together by catalyzing the formation of a bond between the phosphate group and deoxyribose sugar of adjacent nucleotides in the DNA backbone.
- The process of changing the nucleotide sequence of an mRNA to allow the mRNA to produce multiple proteins.
- The process of making a protein from the information in a mRNA sequence.
- site Within the ribosome; contains the tRNA that no longer has an attached amino acid.
- A segment of DNA that contains the information necessary to encode an RNA molecule or a protein
39 Clues: An enzyme which degrades DNA. • A virus that infects bacteria • Ribonucleic acid; single-stranded nucleic acid. • Describes the orientation of the two DNA strands • The shape of DNA, resembling a spiral staircase. • Transfer RNA; brings amino acids to the ribosome. • The process in which a cell’s entire DNA is copied. • ...
Chapter 8- Molecular Genetics 2014-11-25
Across
- Within the ribosomes; binds a tRNA with an attached amino acid
- The monomers that combine to form a polypeptide
- An operon required for the transport and metabolism of lactose in E. coli.
- Within the ribosomes; contains the tRNA that no longer has an attached amino acid
- An enzyme that builds a short RNA primer on the lagging strand during DNA replication
- An alternative form of a gene
- Point mutation which codes for a different amino acid
- Transcription factor that helps position RNA polymerase at the start of a gene
- Within the ribosome; contains the tRNA with the growing polypeptide chain attached
- Large changes in chromosome structure
- The process by which introns are removed from pre-mRNA
- Non-membrane bound organelle; site of protein synthesis
- The region of a gene that contains the code for producing a protein
- A condition caused by mutations in one or more genes
- A segment of DNA that allows a gene to be transcribed
- a sequence of three nucleotides within mRNA
- mutations which alter the mRNA reading frame
- Mutation in the DNA within a gamete
- Long region of DNA that has no identified function
- Monomer of nucleic acid intermediate between the nucleus and the ribosomes
Down
- Messenger RNA
- The frame of three bases (codon) in which the mRNA is translated
- The complete set of unique alleles in a species or population
- A virus that infects bacteria
- Complex needed to start transcription in eukaryotes
- A region of prokaryotic DNA where a repressors binds
- The code in which the language of the nucleotides is used to create the language of amino acids
- Chromosomal alteration reversing the orientation of a chromosomal segment
- Deoxyribonucleic acid, the genetic material
- The enzyme that transcribes the DNA to make RNA
- Mutation that results in a gene product or protein having less or no function
- A region of prokaryotic DNA with a promoter, an operator, and one or more genes that encode proteins needed to preform a certain task
- A 3 base sequence on the tRNA that base pairs with the codon on the mRNA
- Genes that function in patterning the body, providing the placement of certain body parts during development
- Protein that enhances the interaction between RNA polymerase and a particular promoter
- Gene that controls the shape of a developing zygote early in its development
- A mutatiobn due to the loss of a purine base
- A three base sequence on the tRNA that base pairs with the codon on the mRNA
- Newly transcribed eukaryotic mRNA; not yet ready for translation
- A segment of DNA that contains the information necessary to encode an RNA molecular or a protein
40 Clues: Messenger RNA • A virus that infects bacteria • An alternative form of a gene • Mutation in the DNA within a gamete • Large changes in chromosome structure • Deoxyribonucleic acid, the genetic material • a sequence of three nucleotides within mRNA • A mutatiobn due to the loss of a purine base • mutations which alter the mRNA reading frame • ...
Cells and Genetics Crossword 2014-10-24
Across
- Contains digestive enzymes
- Abbreviation for deoxyribonucleic acid
- _____ apparatus
- Produces ribosomes
- Create proteins within cells
- ______ membane
- The human nucleus has 46 of these
- Stores nutrients and waste
- Carbohydrate-rich layer of bacteria cell
- Bacteria cell
- Jelly-like part of cell
Down
- Cell brain
- Lash-like part of Prokaryotic cell
- ___________ reticulum
- Semi-permeable layer of the cell
- Animal, plant and fungi cells
- The cells energy powerhouse
- DNA arranged in a circle (bacteria cell)
- Conducts photosynthesis
- Plant cell wall is made of this
20 Clues: Cell brain • Bacteria cell • ______ membane • _____ apparatus • Produces ribosomes • ___________ reticulum • Conducts photosynthesis • Jelly-like part of cell • Contains digestive enzymes • Stores nutrients and waste • The cells energy powerhouse • Create proteins within cells • Animal, plant and fungi cells • Plant cell wall is made of this • Semi-permeable layer of the cell • ...
Genetics and Forensics review 2013-04-08
Across
- First act in criminal proceeding
- a fabric woven in the a distinctive pattern
- Modus operandi
- a single strand of a material
- Public enemy number one in early 1930’
- Father of modern forensics
- triangular area found in all loop and whorl patterns
- there is always a cross transfer of evidence between suspect and victim
- an imprint made by ridge patterns on the tip of the finger
- evidence that can be related to a single source
- body of law made up of judicial opinions
- the lengthwise yarn or thread in a weave
- anything that tends to establish or disprove a fact
- written record of all people who had possession of evidence
- legislative acts declaring,commanding,or prohibiting something
- examination of physical evidence
Down
- A cloth material made up of fibers woven or bonded together in a certain manner
- evidence said in court by a competent witness
- irregularly shaped air space in the cortex
- a molecule consisting of many identical repeating units
- fingerprint pattern with one or more ridges entering from one side
- Fibers have _________ because they can create connections or associations.
- Animal hairs show a wide variety of _____ patterns
- First officer at the scene determines the _____ of the crime
- evidence based on suggetion rather than observation
- anywhere evidence may be located to help explain events
- least common and simplest fingerprint pattern
- tangible items
- tough protein polymer made up of about 20 different amino acids
- form and structure
- usually made up of many filaments twisted or bonded together to form a thread or yarn
- One of first cases where no body was found and person convicted
- evidence providing only a basis for inference about a disputed fact
- area found near center of all loop and whorl patterns
34 Clues: Modus operandi • tangible items • form and structure • Father of modern forensics • a single strand of a material • First act in criminal proceeding • examination of physical evidence • Public enemy number one in early 1930’ • body of law made up of judicial opinions • the lengthwise yarn or thread in a weave • irregularly shaped air space in the cortex • ...
Chapter 11: Population Genetics 2016-03-14
Across
- These extinctions occur continuously at a very low rate.
- Allele frequencies are a measure of genetic ____.
- __ not individuals evolve due to natural selection and genetic drift.
- Timing prevents mating in this type of selection.
- In this type of isolation, physical barriers divide the population.
- A drastic reduction in a population. (volcanoes, earthquakes, landslides, ...)
- The elimination of a species from Earth.
- _____ are responsible for the inheritance of characteristics.
- A group of the same species living in an area.
- The study of genetic variation within a population through time.
- Anscestral species diversifies into many descendant species.
- The type of selection that favors extreme over intermediate phenotypes.
- The change in the gene pool of a small population due to chance.
- During speciation, isolated populations may become so different that they can no longer ____.
- In ___ two species evolve in response to changes in each other.
- This type of isolation includes differences in courtship or mating behaviors.
- This type of evolution occurs when closely related species adapt to different environments.
Down
- This type of selection occurs when certain traits increase mating success.
- Pattern of evolution seen in the fossil record.
- Evolution within a population.
- ____ evolution is evolution toward similar characteristics in unrelated species.
- The "raw material" for natural selection.
- All of the alleles of all individuals in a population.
- Genetic exchange due to the migration of fertile individuals or gametes between populations.
- The ____ effect occurs when a new colony is started by a few members of the original population.
- This type of extinctions is rare but intense - destroy many species at the global level.
- __ __ in England, during the Industrial Revolution, are a classic example of micro-evolution.
- This type of selection favors individuals at one end of the phenotypic range.
- Type of selection that favors intermediate over extreme phenotypes.
- The rise of two or more species from one species.
30 Clues: Evolution within a population. • The elimination of a species from Earth. • The "raw material" for natural selection. • A group of the same species living in an area. • Pattern of evolution seen in the fossil record. • Allele frequencies are a measure of genetic ____. • Timing prevents mating in this type of selection. • ...
Developmental and Cancer Genetics 2016-05-20
Across
- This type of mutation is passed on to one’s offspring
- A cell that is going to divide must pass through several of these potential stopping points throughout the cell cycle
- Tumor ________ genes are genes which are recessive when mutated, but can produce a cancer
- In ______ mutants, the identity of one body structure has been changed into another.
- This is an example proto-oncogene; when mutated, it cannot be turned off.
- Signal _______ is the general word for how an extracellular signal is passed through the cell membrane to effect things inside the cell
- In ________ division, the two daughter cells of mitosis and cytokinesis are nonidentical and can have different cell fates
- Programmed cell death, either during development or as “cellular suicide” for diseased cells
- This type of mutation affects more than one phenotype
- This is the process in which cells begin to express different sets of genes and ultimately become different tissue types.
- This type of mutation makes cells more likely to accumulate genetic errors.
- This technology uses small DNA probes to study the gene expression of many genes simultaneously by assaying all mRNA expressed in a tissue.
Down
- A _______ mutation makes the phenotype of another mutation more dramatic
- These genes encode proteins with functions necessary for cellular upkeep, metabolism and protein synthesis
- Cells acquire different tissue identities and fates by expressing different ____ factors
- This interesting property of Hox genes means that their expression order along the body of an animal is the same order they are found in on the chromosome.
- This is a highly conserved stretch of DNA sequence present in Hox protein coding sequences
- This type of gene is dominant when mutated and can produce a cancer
- This type of gene makes a product that is deposited into an egg by the female
- When a cell’s fate is determined by a message it receives from another cell, cell to cell ______ has occurred
- This type of chemical can cause mutations in somatic cells
21 Clues: This type of mutation is passed on to one’s offspring • This type of mutation affects more than one phenotype • This type of chemical can cause mutations in somatic cells • This type of gene is dominant when mutated and can produce a cancer • A _______ mutation makes the phenotype of another mutation more dramatic • ...
GENETICS: Cross Word Puzzle 2017-02-06
Across
- A condition in which each chromosome exists in pairs
- A proponent researcher that concluded that the transforming principle was DNA
- A method of new synthesis of cytoplasmic organelles
- The function of DNA polymerase I
- Virus that infects bacteria; Used by Hershey & Chase together with E. Coli to prove that DNA is the genetic material
- The idea that an organism or organ arises through sequential appearance and development of new structures in constrast to preformationism
- Extended uncoiled versions of meiotic chromosomes
- Each offspring in asexual reproduction
- Location of the centromere determines this feature of the chromosome
- Purines
- Descent with modification
- Word no. 3 when laid down during telophase in plant cells
- The left handed double helix
- information encoded in mRNA
- Number of nucleotides that may be added during synthesis before the enzyme dissociates from the template
- A model of DNA replication
- Temperature when 50% of the DNA strands have unwound when subjected to heat
- A stage in Meiosis when chromosome condense
- Removes sections of RNA primer and replaces with DNA nucleotides
- Enzyme that joins word no. 14 together
- Where the primary oocyte derives from
Down
- When a chromosome breaks in one or more places the missing pieced is called ____
- Enzyme that degrades cohesin
- A collective term for all the proteins assembled into a huge complex at the replication fork
- Complex enzyme made up of multiple subunits
- Characteristic of smooth colony bacteria
- Part of chromatin that lack genes or have repressed genes
- A specialized reproductive cell with haploid number of chromosomes
- Bond that joins base pairs
- One of the possible alternative forms of a gene
- Formed during the late telophase stage
- Chromosome sites susceptible to breakage
- Made by the lagging strand
- Occurs in the 5' to 3' direction by the addition of one nucleotide at a time to the 3' end
- A strain of bacteria that does not cause illness
- Largest in size and most abundant form of RNA
- A category of repetitive transposable DNA sequence that has less than 500 base pairs in length
- Basic units of replication
- Compartmentalizes the cytoplasm
- The activity of these specific proteins cause chromosome migration
40 Clues: Purines • Descent with modification • Bond that joins base pairs • Made by the lagging strand • A model of DNA replication • Basic units of replication • information encoded in mRNA • Enzyme that degrades cohesin • The left handed double helix • Compartmentalizes the cytoplasm • The function of DNA polymerase I • Where the primary oocyte derives from • ...
Basic concepts of genetics 2020-10-03
Across
- an extent at which a particular genotype is expressed in a person, e.g. a severity of a disease
- complete set of DNA of an organism
- observable traits of an individual (hair color, blood type etc...)
- a process by which information from a DNA molecule is copied on an RNA
- Only one allele is present within the set of chromosomes
- a repetitive sequence of DNA at the both ends of a chromosome
Down
- a region on chromosomes to which microtubules attach during mitosis
- one gene contributes to multiple phenotypic effects, e.g., affects multiple organ systems
- an alternative DNA sequences at a particular locus
- The two homologous chromosomes contain identical alleles at a given locus
- location of a gene on a chromosome
- one of the two identical copies of a chromosome resulting from DNA replication
- an allele that is expressed phenotypically both in homozygous and heterozygous states
- an allele that is expressed phenotypically only in homozygous state
- when both alleles influence the phenotype equally (e.g. Blood type AB)
- a protein complex at a centromere to which microtubules attach during mitosis.
- a process of a templated polymerization during which DNA molecule is copied
- a segment of DNA molecule with a nucleotide sequence encoding RNA.
- The two homologous chromosomes each contains a different allele at a given locus
- a complex of DNA and proteins during interphase
- genetic composition of an individual
- the probability that a person with a particular genotype will manifest it phenotypically
- any alteration in a genome of a cell
23 Clues: location of a gene on a chromosome • complete set of DNA of an organism • genetic composition of an individual • any alteration in a genome of a cell • a complex of DNA and proteins during interphase • an alternative DNA sequences at a particular locus • Only one allele is present within the set of chromosomes • ...
DNA and Cell Genetics 2023-02-14
Across
- the process of making _____ from DNA
- the condition of having only one set of chromosomes per cell
- __________ affects the cells that produce mucus, sweat and digestive juices.
- happens after the process of transcription
- you see colours differently than others.
- trinucleotide sequence located at one end of a transfer RNA (tRNA) molecule, which is complementary to a corresponding codon in a messenger RNA sequence
- How many nucleobases are there?
- possessing a pair of identical alleles for a particular locus
- the physical or chemical expression of an organisms genes.
- a piece of DNA that is a set of instructions, kind of like a recipe, to build proteins in your body.
- this disease causes Amino acid to build up in your body
Down
- a disease where the blood doesn’t clot properly
- From 3-6 months old, babies with the disease start experience symptoms and are unlikely to live past 5.
- change in the DNA sequence of a cell.
- gelatinous liquid that fills the inside of a cell
- ______ refers to having two copies of each chromosome.
- thread-like structures located inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells.
- copying a segment of DNA into RNA
- genetic code set of three-letter combinations of nucleotides.
- the genetic make-up (the assemblage of alleles) of an individual
20 Clues: How many nucleobases are there? • copying a segment of DNA into RNA • the process of making _____ from DNA • change in the DNA sequence of a cell. • you see colours differently than others. • happens after the process of transcription • a disease where the blood doesn’t clot properly • gelatinous liquid that fills the inside of a cell • ...
Genetics Cross Word Puzzle 2023-05-10
Across
- / The genetic heritage passed down by our biological
- / The study of genes
- / The passing of genetic information from parent to child through the genes in sperm and egg cells
- / The actual code that alleles or genes possess.
- / An offspring of parents with different genes especially when of different races, breeds, species, or genera
- / A Trait of an organism that can be masked by the dominant form of a trait
- / Is an alternate form of a gene for one trait
- / The observable characteristics of an individual organism
- / Any change in the DNA sequence of a cell
Down
- / Small circular pieces of DNA that replicate independently from the host's chromosomal DNA
- / A quality or characteristic
- / Consisting of 2 different alleles
- / Consisting of 2 identical alleles
- / The molecule inside cells that contains genetic information
- / The likelihood that a specific event will occur
- / An observed trait of an organism that masks the recessive allele of a trait
- / Technology based on biology
- / A mother or a father
- / The smallest chemical parts that form segments of chromosomes
- / A threadlike structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes
20 Clues: / The study of genes • / Technology based on biology • / A mother or a father • / Consisting of 2 different alleles • / A quality or characteristic • / Consisting of 2 identical alleles • / Any change in the DNA sequence of a cell • / The likelihood that a specific event will occur • / The actual code that alleles or genes possess. • ...
Genetics of Society Crossword 2023-04-01
Across
- where all individuals have the same genetic information for a characteristic generation after generation
- the type of cell division that produces gametes with half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell
- the process of making copies of DNA
- an agent that causes a mutation
- the cell formed by fusion of two gametes
- sperm and egg cells
- DNA
- having two identical alleles on homologous chromosomes
- the number of chromosomes in body cells
- a thread like structure in the nucleus, made up of DNA and proteins
- made up of one deoxyribose sugar, one phosphate group and one base
- a diagram used to show patterns of inheritance over generations
- forms a complementary base pair with thymine
- the type of cell division that produces two daughter cells identical to the parent cell
Down
- it complementary base pair is guanine
- genetic information carried by an individual
- the number of chromosomes in gametes
- the study if inherited characteristics called traits
- inherited characteristics
- GMO
- different forms of the same gene located at the same point of homologous chromosomes
- the complete set of DNA including all the genes of a cell, individual or species
- a ring of DNA found in bacteria
- a disease-causing organism
- a section of DNA that carries a genetic code for a particular characteristic
- the point on a chromosome where the two chromatids are joined together
- a mutagen that can lead to cancer
- a shape like a twisted ladder
- having two different alleles on homologous chromosomes
- an observable characteristic of the individual
30 Clues: GMO • DNA • sperm and egg cells • inherited characteristics • a disease-causing organism • a shape like a twisted ladder • a ring of DNA found in bacteria • an agent that causes a mutation • a mutagen that can lead to cancer • the process of making copies of DNA • the number of chromosomes in gametes • it complementary base pair is guanine • the number of chromosomes in body cells • ...
Genetics/Heredity/Evo. Vocabulary 2023-03-28
Across
- table showing possible combinations of offspring genotypes
- cell with a single set of chromosomes (gametes)
- chromosomes showing a female
- when a gene moves into (or out of) a population
- random event where only a small group of the original population survives
- image showing an organism's complete set of chromosomes
- a variation of a gene
- chromosome showing a male
- basic unit of heredity passed from parent to child
- cell with two complete sets of chromosomes (somatic)
- selection where the average phenotype is favored
- random event that greatly reduces the size of a population
- when two traits combine and create a new trait
- a process where species adapt over time to changes in their environment
- the physical expression of a gene
- when two traits are expressed in the phenotype
- diagram of a family following a particular trait
- a random change in frequency of an allele in a population
Down
- a change in DNA created by environmental factors
- type of isolation created by differences in timing of reproductive behaviors
- when a trait is carried on the x chromosome
- a random change creating a new change in DNA
- type of isolation created by different mating traits
- the disappearance of a species
- in a heterozygous genotype, this allele will not be seen
- when a third copy of an allele is present on a chromosome
- in a heterozygous genotype, this allele will be expressed
- the creation of a new species
- the combination of alleles in an organism's DNA
- selection where one extreme of a phenotype is favored
- selection where both extremes of a phenotype are favored
- type of isolation created by a physical, environmental barrier
32 Clues: a variation of a gene • chromosome showing a male • chromosomes showing a female • the creation of a new species • the disappearance of a species • the physical expression of a gene • when a trait is carried on the x chromosome • a random change creating a new change in DNA • when two traits combine and create a new trait • when two traits are expressed in the phenotype • ...
Genetics PASS: Week 6 2023-08-27
Across
- Heritable changes in the genetic material that provide the raw material for evolution.
- Brings a specific amino acid to the ribosome.
- Organisms that are unable to synthesise an essential metabolite.
- In the wobble position, inosine would base-pair with ____, uracil or adenine.
- Has no effect on phonotype or small effects that can be recognised only by special techniques.
- The type of mutations that are lethal in one condition, but viable in the permissive condition.
- ____ alleles result in no gene product or totally non-functional gene products.
- Part of the ribosome.
- Chemical that sits between stacked base pairs.
- Complementary to a codon.
- 50S and 30S subunits make up complete 70S _____ ribosome.
Down
- Both insertions and deletions lead to a _____.
- A second mutation that occurs at a different location in the genome.
- Amino acid that codes for the start codon.
- A 3 nucleotide sequence (triplet) that specifies a certain amino acid
- H atoms can move from one position in the purine/pyrimidine ring to another position, called a ____ shift.
- The RNA molecule that is translated into protein.
- More than one codon can specify the same amino acid.
- Seals the break in the phosphodiester bond left by DNA polymerase.
- Enzyme involved in light-dependent DNA repair.
- Recognises, binds to, and excises damaged DNA.
- Produced by a post-transcriptional modification of adenosine.
22 Clues: Part of the ribosome. • Complementary to a codon. • Amino acid that codes for the start codon. • Brings a specific amino acid to the ribosome. • Both insertions and deletions lead to a _____. • Enzyme involved in light-dependent DNA repair. • Recognises, binds to, and excises damaged DNA. • Chemical that sits between stacked base pairs. • ...
Genetics Lec Activity 1.1 2022-03-25
Across
- Found in the Nucleus that carries a long piece of DNA. Helps transmit the proper genetic information.
- It is where the intermediate inheritance for a specific trait is not completely expressed.
- Existence of two or more variants at significant frequencies in the population.
- A pattern of any inheritance that doesn’t follow the Mendelian law of genetics.
- Express an associated trait and the proportion of individuals carrying a particular variant of a gene.
- Two alleles inherited for a particular gene and an individual’s collection of genes.
- When the heterozygote has an intermediate phenotype and the homozygote is more severely affected.
- Normal process of cell division that usually generates daughter cells with both sets identical to parent cell.
- Shows a cell sorted in order and arranged in pairs that summarizes the chromosome constitution of a cell.
- Trait expressed only in the homozygote.
- Caused by variation at a single genetic locus; a monogenic character.
- A position within a cistron occupied by mutation.
- A segregation at a single locus
- Code for the same function or characteristics, as well as their impact that works together on the phenotype.
- One of the several alternative forms of a gene.
- A binary disease phenotype that is transformed into a probit after the probability of being affected.
- Is the combination of alleles inherited for each individual parent of two or more loci is known.
- Determined by some unspecified combination of genetic and environmental factors.
- A cell or organism’s observable characteristics.
- More than two allelic forms were found and each allele causes different phenotype.
- Means “standing above” which is a quantitative trait that indicates non-additivity of the effects of genotype to the phenotype.
- Have only one copy of a gene or DNA sequence in diploid cells.
- A gene or genes that has two identical alleles.
- A variation in one gene that affects several different aspects of the phenotype.
Down
- It is a relationship between the two versions of a gene.
- Made up of DNA and a basic and functional unit of heredity.
- It implies that objects or factors do not act independently.
- A diagram that showcases a family tree where inheritance of a trait through several generations can be seen.
- Changes in the structure or number of a chromosome and most are known as aneuploidies.
- Alteration of the growth properties of a normal eukaryotic cell, evolving into a tumor cell.
- Sudden change in the genetic material where different alleles arise at the locus.
- More logical term for polymorphism where many alleles occur.
- A relationship between a particular phenotype and one or more genotypes.
- Only one allele that occurs at a site or locus in the population.
- The common term for polymorphism where many alleles occur.
- A unique chromosomal location on which a particular trait resides.
- A gene or genes that has a different allele.
- Two alleles that occurs at a site or locus which are common to single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs).
- Any trait that is expressed in heterozygote.
- Packaged DNA in a cell that consists of DNA and proteins that is found in eukaryotic cells.
- A term for traits that do not exhibit clear one-locus segregation.
- Used only to produce gametes.
- A trait determined by the combined activity of a number of genetic loci.
- Located on a single chromosome where a series of allele can be found at linked loci.
- Gives rise to “liability” to disease and is treated as a continuous phenotype.
45 Clues: Used only to produce gametes. • A segregation at a single locus • Trait expressed only in the homozygote. • A gene or genes that has a different allele. • Any trait that is expressed in heterozygote. • One of the several alternative forms of a gene. • A gene or genes that has two identical alleles. • A cell or organism’s observable characteristics. • ...
Genetics Unit CrossWord Puzzle 2022-04-01
Across
- Quality or characteristics of an offspring
- the Genetic make up for a cell (Genetic Code)
- When a organism like bacteria reproduces, it is called a Clone of itself
- Process of mating of animals
- cell- Comes from males,combines with egg cells and produces an offspring
- - The stronger gene that covers up a recessive gene.
- Division- process by which a parent cell splits to form two daughter cells in order for an organism to grow and replace injured and worn out cells or to reproduce
- Same set of gene from each parent
- Reproduction- Only 1 organism needed for an offspring
Down
- different set of gene from each parent
- Process of breaking apart/down
- - The weaker gene that is covered by a stronger gene
- A form of Asexual reproduction
- - pass of genetics from one generation to another
- Organism that comes from reproduction
- a trait that is passed from one parent to the other
- -DNA that contains traits
- what is visible in the offspring (blue/brown eyes)
- cell- Comes from females, combines with sperm cell and creates an offspring
- Reproduction- Creating an offspring with 2 parents
20 Clues: -DNA that contains traits • Process of mating of animals • Process of breaking apart/down • A form of Asexual reproduction • Same set of gene from each parent • Organism that comes from reproduction • different set of gene from each parent • Quality or characteristics of an offspring • the Genetic make up for a cell (Genetic Code) • ...
