immunity Crossword Puzzles
Medicine 101 2021-11-11
Across
- use something in the wrong way or for wrong purpose
- bought in a pharmacy, drugstore, or supermarket and obtained without the need for a health professional's opinion
- a written direction by a medical professional for the acquisition and dosage of a medication from a pharmacy
- when you take more than the normal or recommended amount of something
- a substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases
Down
- choosing to take medicine by yourself
- a blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen
- the recommended amount of medicine to use
- your immune system produces antibodies against a specific disease
- an effect, whether therapeutic or adverse, that is secondary to the one intended
- chemicals or compounds used to cure, halt, or prevent disease
- additional doses of a vaccine needed to help your immune system
12 Clues: choosing to take medicine by yourself • the recommended amount of medicine to use • use something in the wrong way or for wrong purpose • chemicals or compounds used to cure, halt, or prevent disease • additional doses of a vaccine needed to help your immune system • your immune system produces antibodies against a specific disease • ...
Biology Crossword 2025-12-18
Across
- Microorganisms that cause disease
- Hormone involved in the control of blood sugar levels
- A medicine that does not contain the active drug being tested, used in clinical trials of new medicines
- Single-celled prokaryotic organisms
- Dead or inactive pathogenic material used in vaccination to develop immunity to a disease in a healthy person
- Substances found on the surface of cells, including bacteria and other pathogens.
- A mass of abnormally growing cells that forms when the cells do not respond to the normal mechanisms that control growth and when control of the cell cycle is lost
- To be protected against certain infection or toxin
Down
- Pathogens that are much smaller than bacteria and can only reproduce inside the living cells of other organisms
- Proteins produced by a type of white blood called lymphocytes
- Agents that cause cancer or significantly increase the risk of developing cancer
- A complete state of physical and mental wellbeing
12 Clues: Microorganisms that cause disease • Single-celled prokaryotic organisms • A complete state of physical and mental wellbeing • To be protected against certain infection or toxin • Hormone involved in the control of blood sugar levels • Proteins produced by a type of white blood called lymphocytes • ...
Immune System 2022-03-20
Across
- Part of the body's defense against pathogens
- Drug used to treat allergies
- a toxin or other foreign substance which induces an immune response in the body
- an infective agent that typically consists of a nucleic acid molecule in a protein coat
- a blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen
- severe response to a foreign substance such as a drug
- contain a protein called hemoglobin, which carries oxygen from the lungs to all parts of the body
- a member of a large group of unicellular microorganisms which have cell walls
Down
- contaminated with an infective agent
- A chemical produced in the pancreas that enables the body's cells to take in glucose from the blood and use it for energy
- a bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that can cause disease
- an organism that lives in or on an organism of another species
- A chemical that kills bacteria or slows their growth without harming body cells
- treatment to produce immunity against a disease
- system that fights off disease
- the branch of medicine and biology concerned with immunity
- main organ that filters the blood
- responsible for producing antibodies to antigens
- relating to or denoting substances that prevent the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
- uncontrolled division of abnormal cells in a part of the body
20 Clues: Drug used to treat allergies • system that fights off disease • main organ that filters the blood • contaminated with an infective agent • Part of the body's defense against pathogens • treatment to produce immunity against a disease • responsible for producing antibodies to antigens • severe response to a foreign substance such as a drug • ...
Health crossword puzzle- Samuel Hreno 2023-09-21
Across
- where an infectious agent or a parasite can live, grow, and reproduce
- "clue"
- are a type of white blood cell called lymphocytes
- an unexpected increase in the number of disease cases in a specific geographical area
- living organisms that can transmit infectious
- a measure of disease that allows us to determine a person's likelihood of having a disease.
- the worldwide spread of a new disease
- are microscopic organisms that can infect hosts, like humans, plants or animals
- study of distribution and determinants of health-related states among specified populations
- tailors its attack to a specific antigen previously encountered
- how your body recognizes and defends itself against bacteria, viruses, and substances that appear foreign and harmful
Down
- a key player in the adaptive immune response that is responsible for humoral immunity in mammals
- The ability of an agent of infection to produce disease
- are small single-celled organisms
- is the body's first line of defense against germs entering the body
- a way germs are moved to the susceptible person
- A process by which a person becomes protected against a disease
- how commonly or frequently a disease occurs in a specified population
- something that causes an effect
- is any disease or infection that is naturally transmissible from vertebrate animals to humans
20 Clues: "clue" • something that causes an effect • are small single-celled organisms • the worldwide spread of a new disease • living organisms that can transmit infectious • a way germs are moved to the susceptible person • are a type of white blood cell called lymphocytes • The ability of an agent of infection to produce disease • ...
Health and Disease Management 2024-04-21
Across
- type of living vaccine that is weakened and does not cause disease
- immunity inherited or gained from another animal
- cow, microorganism causes abortion, deadly, vaccinate to prevent
- larval stage of heel fly, damage cattle hides
- biggest internal parasite problem in hogs
- viruses, bird type can be mild or deadly, can infect humans, vaccinate to prevent
- prokaryotic organism that can survive in many conditions
- disease
- internal parasite, big problem with sheep and goats
- type of bloodless castrator that crushes spermatic cord
- farther from the center of the body
- injected directly into esophagus or stomach
- virus that causes blisters on face of sheep and goats, zoonotic
- poured into back of animal between shoulder blades
Down
- plane that divides body into top and bottom parts
- plane that divides body into left and right equal parts
- immunity developed from exposure to pathogen
- towards the head or skull
- pig, deadly virus, kills almost all infected babies, no vaccine
- below or low
- horns can be removed using chemical paste in this stage
- inflammation
- bacteria in soil causes stiff muscles, all animals can get but sheep and goats seem more susceptible
- related to the stomach
- cutting tail short, usually done to sheep, goats, and pigs
- eukaryotic organism that cannot grow outside of living cell
26 Clues: disease • below or low • inflammation • related to the stomach • towards the head or skull • farther from the center of the body • biggest internal parasite problem in hogs • injected directly into esophagus or stomach • immunity developed from exposure to pathogen • larval stage of heel fly, damage cattle hides • immunity inherited or gained from another animal • ...
Immune System 2023-03-16
Across
- results when expose to a disease organism triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to the disease
- A cell that is part of your blood
- When the body get immunity to something because it was exposed to it in small amounts
- Cells that attack cells that have been infected
- The reproduction of viruses
- A toxic or foreign substance which makes the immune system respond
- happens when a person is given antibodies for a disease rather than producing them themselves
- The immune system
Down
- A medicine used to kill microorganisms
- As large phagocytosis cell found in stationary form in the tissues or as a mobile white cell
- Physical and chemical barriers that are always ready to defense the body from and infection
- A cell that is part of the immune system
- A blood protein produced to defend from bacteria
- When you are already immune to something
- A lymphocyte not processed but the thymus gland and produces antibodies
- When viruses replicate by copying its DNA
- A type of immune cell that is made in the bone marrow and found in the blood and lymph tissue
- A network of cells tissues and organs that help the body fight infections
- A type of cell capable of engulfing and absorbing bacteria
- Medicine given to give immunity to prevent someone from catching a disease
20 Clues: The immune system • The reproduction of viruses • A cell that is part of your blood • A medicine used to kill microorganisms • A cell that is part of the immune system • When you are already immune to something • When viruses replicate by copying its DNA • Cells that attack cells that have been infected • A blood protein produced to defend from bacteria • ...
Infectious diseases 2023-03-28
10 Clues: Spots • Toxin • Fatigue • Runny stomach • Connective tissue • Artificial immunity • A water borne diseases. • Number of people who are diagnosed • A symptomless person who carries pathogen • Number of people who have that diseases at one time
The Immune System 2020-10-12
Across
- What is another name for antibodies that is a globular protein associated with the immune system?
- What do B cells have on their surface that react directly with antigens?
- Antigens have different regions where a B cell's receptor binds to. What are these called?
- A second exposure of an antigen stimulates ______ cells.
- What molecule activates through phosphorylation and triggers the signalling cascade of an activated T cell?
- When a cell is infected by a pathogen, what do the protein fragments of the virus interact with?
- Which immune response only involves T and B lymphocytes?
Down
- Spleen cells from an immunised mouse fused with myeloma cells, used for antibody production.
- What does an active T cell present when it interacts with a B cell?
- An attenuated virus or bacteria that triggers an immune response and memory cells.
- Inactivation of antigens by neutralisation enhances ________.
- What is produced in the thymus and bone marrow sites?
- I am primarily responsible for cell-mediated immunity.
- I am a antigen presenting cell present only in epithelial tissue.
- Which immune response does not act specifically?
- When a B cell receptor interacts with an antigen, this stimulates differentiation and ______.
- I am primarily responsible for humoral immunity.
- What do cells infected with the pathogen activate?
18 Clues: Which immune response does not act specifically? • I am primarily responsible for humoral immunity. • What do cells infected with the pathogen activate? • What is produced in the thymus and bone marrow sites? • I am primarily responsible for cell-mediated immunity. • A second exposure of an antigen stimulates ______ cells. • ...
Organ Systems Kelsey Hartigan 2017-08-31
Across
- Involved in immunity
- Part of the endocrine system
- Keeps blood supplied with oxygen and removes carbon dioxide
- Provides heat
- Protects deeper tissue from injury
- Eliminates indigestives material
- Production of offspring
- Part of the cardiovascular system
Down
- Regulation of materials
- Part of the respiratory system
- Transports materials in body
- Secretes regulator hormones
- Stores minerals
- Fast-acting control system
- Part of the digestive system
15 Clues: Provides heat • Stores minerals • Involved in immunity • Regulation of materials • Production of offspring • Fast-acting control system • Secretes regulator hormones • Transports materials in body • Part of the endocrine system • Part of the digestive system • Part of the respiratory system • Eliminates indigestives material • Part of the cardiovascular system • ...
Speling List 8 2022-09-29
Across
- being three in one
- can be eaten
- the study of rocks
- relating to God
- something that gets in the way
- to resist infection or disease
Down
- non-cooperation
- loyalty
- ridiculous or silly
- coming down from a common ancestor
- in order of importance
- can be believed
- occuring every two years
- To submit to anothers wishes
- a nation governed by a king or queen
15 Clues: loyalty • can be eaten • non-cooperation • can be believed • relating to God • being three in one • the study of rocks • ridiculous or silly • in order of importance • occuring every two years • To submit to anothers wishes • something that gets in the way • to resist infection or disease • coming down from a common ancestor • a nation governed by a king or queen
Blood and Immune System 2022-11-22
Across
- rapid flow of blood
- pertaining to the lymph nodes
- Study of Immunity
- Tumor of the thymus gland
- surgical removal of the tonsils
- Blood Doctor
- systemic infection
- hypersensitivity to a substance
Down
- destruction of (red) blood cells
- increase in red blood cells
- Pertaining to The Tonsil
- reduction in Red blood cells
- White Blood Cell
- Enlargement of the Spleen
- decrease in white blood cells
15 Clues: Blood Doctor • White Blood Cell • Study of Immunity • systemic infection • rapid flow of blood • Pertaining to The Tonsil • Tumor of the thymus gland • Enlargement of the Spleen • increase in red blood cells • reduction in Red blood cells • pertaining to the lymph nodes • decrease in white blood cells • surgical removal of the tonsils • hypersensitivity to a substance • ...
51 - 1950s Science & Technology 2025-03-29
Across
- – Tube in early televisions
- – New TV frequency band
- – Popular TV genre
- – First dog in space
- – Early U.S. lunar probe
- – Oral polio vaccine creator
- – Rocket stage for launch
Down
- – First human in space (trained in the '50s)
- – Early satellite TV transmission
- – Early computer innovation
- – Soviet satellite program
- – First communications satellite
- – Goal of vaccines
- – Early vaccine pioneer (inspired polio work)
- – Cold War missile technology
15 Clues: – Goal of vaccines • – Popular TV genre • – First dog in space • – New TV frequency band • – Early U.S. lunar probe • – Rocket stage for launch • – Soviet satellite program • – Early computer innovation • – Tube in early televisions • – Oral polio vaccine creator • – Cold War missile technology • – First communications satellite • – Early satellite TV transmission • ...
Biology test 2024-03-03
Across
- Protein produce and release by B lymphocytes
- Large immune cell that phagocyte pathogens
- It can be divided in T and B cells
- Type of immunity that one is born with
Down
- Some examples of this type of immunity are vaccines, breastfeeding and shots of monoclonal antibodies
- Process that ocurrs when a phagocyte engulf a pathogen
- A preparation containing antigens which is used to stimulate an adaptive immune response artificially
7 Clues: It can be divided in T and B cells • Type of immunity that one is born with • Large immune cell that phagocyte pathogens • Protein produce and release by B lymphocytes • Process that ocurrs when a phagocyte engulf a pathogen • Some examples of this type of immunity are vaccines, breastfeeding and shots of monoclonal antibodies • ...
Cross word puzzle 2025-08-01
11 Clues: feeling tired • High heart rate • low immunity fun • enlarged thyroid • Thyroid gland hormone • bluging of the eye out • Important for thyroid fun • over activity of thyroid gland • under activity of thyroid gland. • Responsible for antibodies production • Responsible for killing cancerous cells
BDCROSSWORD 2021-02-10
Across
- How to check DNA fragment size
- Not the same as corona virus
- Assets-liabilities=______
- C in BDC
- Director of the program
- Your typical gram negative bacteria
- Everyone's favourite furry friend
- Form of artificial active immunity
Down
- Engineered Immune cells that kill cancer
- Powerhouse of the cell
- Needed to replicate DNA
- President of the BDCS
- Revenue-Expenses
- Used to transform bacteria
- Do you have one yet?
15 Clues: C in BDC • Revenue-Expenses • Do you have one yet? • President of the BDCS • Powerhouse of the cell • Needed to replicate DNA • Director of the program • Assets-liabilities=______ • Used to transform bacteria • Not the same as corona virus • How to check DNA fragment size • Everyone's favourite furry friend • Form of artificial active immunity • Your typical gram negative bacteria • ...
COVID-19 2020-12-16
Across
- you mustn’t have relationships with outside= lockdown
- of 15 days= quarantine
- to must respect= rules
- emotion of this period = stress
- with exemption= immunity
- and innovative work from home = smart working
- provision= decree
- protection = gloves
- alway sink= mask
Down
- point= peak
- you respect between people= distance
- without symphonic= asymptotic
- that causes the virus = corona virus
- of positivity of virus= spacing
- of a virus = epidemic
15 Clues: point= peak • alway sink= mask • provision= decree • protection = gloves • of a virus = epidemic • of 15 days= quarantine • to must respect= rules • with exemption= immunity • without symphonic= asymptotic • emotion of this period = stress • of positivity of virus= spacing • you respect between people= distance • that causes the virus = corona virus • ...
Isaiah list 8 2022-10-03
Across
- coming from a common ancestor
- devotion loyalty
- the bodies ability to resists infection
- something in the way
- ridiculous or silly
- non cooraporation
- occurring every two years
- comes before in order and importance
- relating to more than natural related to God
Down
- three in one
- able to be eaten
- ruled by a king or queen
- able to be believed
- to submit
- study of earth
15 Clues: to submit • three in one • study of earth • devotion loyalty • able to be eaten • non cooraporation • able to be believed • ridiculous or silly • something in the way • ruled by a king or queen • occurring every two years • coming from a common ancestor • comes before in order and importance • the bodies ability to resists infection • relating to more than natural related to God
Respiratory Infections and Immunity 2013-05-19
Across
- Type II pneumocytes (great ........ alveolar cells) responsible for the production of surfactant and the replacement of damaged Type I pneumocytes, through the process of differentiation and replication.
- An antimicrobial agent used to treat bacterial infections.
- A pathogen that is normally a commensal, but can cause disease when the host’s resistance is low.
- Causative pathogen of most upper respiratory tract infections characterized as the "common cold".
- An inflammatory condition of the lung affecting predominantly the alveoli and usually caused by a pathogen.
Down
- Type I pneumocytes (simple …….. alveolar cells) incapable of replication, which form the alveolar epithelium and are particularly susceptible to bacterial toxins.
- Inflammation of the mucosal membranes of the bronchioles.
- A white blood cell which engulfs extracellular pathogens.
- Specialized tissue specific monocyte involved in phagocytosis.
- A protein found in the respiratory tract which forms an essential part of the innate antimicrobial defense system.
- An RNA virus which causes seasonal outbreaks of respiratory infection.
- Enzymes that damage bacterial cells walls.
- An organism that causes disease.
13 Clues: An organism that causes disease. • Enzymes that damage bacterial cells walls. • Inflammation of the mucosal membranes of the bronchioles. • A white blood cell which engulfs extracellular pathogens. • An antimicrobial agent used to treat bacterial infections. • Specialized tissue specific monocyte involved in phagocytosis. • ...
Words of Inflammation & Immunity 2025-12-03
Across
- data found mostly online, but better than ‘not shown’
- inter-species tumour model
- _____ syndrome - excessive antibody of allergy ilk
- immunity of the female genital tract
- a ‘good’ hardship acutely, but bad when chronic
- ‘portal’ of flow cytometry analysis
Down
- immuno _____ - perhaps regulated by the ‘powerhouse’ of the cell
- new fangled dog ate my homework, but mosquito-borne
- breast cancer lacking Her2, ER, and PR
- milieu environmentally conditions local cells, immunologically speaking
- perhaps a pretty picture, often difficult to ascertain high quality meaning from
- _____ antigen receptor, at times of T but also NK
- immune cell type enriched in sometimes ectopic tissue
13 Clues: inter-species tumour model • ‘portal’ of flow cytometry analysis • immunity of the female genital tract • breast cancer lacking Her2, ER, and PR • a ‘good’ hardship acutely, but bad when chronic • _____ antigen receptor, at times of T but also NK • _____ syndrome - excessive antibody of allergy ilk • new fangled dog ate my homework, but mosquito-borne • ...
Immunology 2014-04-21
Across
- Leukocytes formed within the lymphatic system.
- Immediate recognition (hours) using conserved epitopes. Containment and clearing of pathogens and co-activates adaptive immunity
- Receptor that recognizes pathogenic epitopes and activates macrophages to phagocytize pathogens and release cytokines.
- Cells that produce a single antibody type (clonality) to recognize extracellular epitopes and form immunological memory.
- Cells and factors that contribute to immune system regulation.
- ______ T-cells directly kill virus infected cells and interact with MHC Class 1 molecules (aka CD8= T-cells).
- Molecules that present large extracellular peptide fragments in a peptide binding groove that are obtained from the endosomes of antigen presenting cells and are recognized by CD4= T-cells.
- Cells that present foreign antigens to other cells (macrophages, dendritic cells, and B-cells).
- Molecules that present small intracellular peptide fragments in a peptide binding groove that are obtained from production of peptides in the ER. Expressed in all somatic cells and recognized by CD8= T-cells.
- Double chained receptor consisting of primarily (αβ) heterodimers capable of recognizing MHC molecules.
- Two classes of variable regions of antibodies (κ and λ).
- Recognition using pathogen-specific epitopes. Slower (when naïve) but targeted and more powerful approach. Co-activates innate immunity and serves a memory function.
Down
- A range of variable region classes of antibodies (H) that extends into the constant region.
- Mechanism by which antibody response is made specific through alternative RNA splicing and/or DNA recombination (constant region).
- Are sentinel cells throughout the body continually taking up extracellular liquids. Activated by cytokines or TLR and travels to lymph nodes to recruit (B7) T-cells (cytokine differentiation).
- Addition of non-templated nucleotides to joints between DNA segments.
- Innate immune cells that phagocytize pathogens and release cytokines.
- White blood cells.
- Leukocytes with origin in tissues and blood.
- Mechanism by which antibody response is made specific through directed mutation of AB variable region.
- A pathogen that relies on host for nutrients.
- Innate immune cells that kill antibody-coated parasites.
- System of signal amplification using stabilization, recognition of lectin on bacterial membrane, and antibody mediated; involves the cleavage of C3 into C3a and C3b leading to pore formation.
- Combinatorial use of DNA segments encoding variable region.
- Utilization of integrins/ICAM to create strong binding interaction between MHC and TCR.
- A pathogen that hijacks cellular machinery for protein translation and replication.
- Pathogenic extracellular feature recognizable by immune system.
- Innate immune cells that recognize pathogens through LPS receptors and TLRs. Phagocytize pathogens, release cytokines, and present MHC bound peptides.
- ______ T-cells activate B-, T-cells, and effector cells and interact with MHC Class II molecules (aka CD4= T-cells TH1/TH2).
- A double branched, antigen binding protein consisting of a constant, a variable, and a hyper-variable region. Serves as receptors for signal transduction for b-cells.
30 Clues: White blood cells. • Leukocytes with origin in tissues and blood. • A pathogen that relies on host for nutrients. • Leukocytes formed within the lymphatic system. • Innate immune cells that kill antibody-coated parasites. • Two classes of variable regions of antibodies (κ and λ). • Combinatorial use of DNA segments encoding variable region. • ...
unit 5 vocab maverick scott 2023-10-25
Across
- a pattern of evolution in which species that were once similar to an ancestral species become increasingly distinct
- long lasting immunity that results when the body makes its own antibodies in response to a specific antigen
- a protein made in response to a specific antigen that can attach to the antigen and cause it to be useless
- substance prepared from dead or weakened pathogens, or mRNA, then introduced into a body to produce immunity
- any inherited structure, behavior, or internal process that enables an organism to respond to their environment and produce offspring
- structures that are the same but have different functions in different species. EX: whale's fin and the human arm
- a protein ID tag on the outside of cells, often causing the production of antibodies
- disease such as cancer, diabetes, or asthma, that is not spread from one person to another
- disease-carrying organism, such as a rat, mosquito, or fly that spreads infectious diseases
- infectious disease such as chlamydia, AIDS, or genital herpes , that is passed from one person to another during sexual contact
- theory that proposes eukaryotic cells evolved through a symbiotic relationship between ancient prokaryotes
- individuals with either extreme of a trait are favored over average individuals
Down
- natural selection that favors average individuals in a population. EX: Average size spiders more likely to survive than larger or smaller spiders. Large-->easily eaten by predators. Small-->cannot find food or compete for food with larger spiders
- theory that was proposed by Charles Darwin as an explanation for how change happens in a population over time
- overly strong reaction of the immune system to a foreign substance
- theory that suggests life began in a pond or ocean as a result of the combination of chemicals from the atmosphere and some form of energy (lightning) to make amino acids (the building blocks of proteins)
- disease caused by a virus, bacterium, fungus, or protist that is spread from an infected organism or the environment to another organism
- a pattern of evolution in which distantly related organisms evolve similar traits, occurs when unrelated species occupy similar environments, because they face similar environmental pressures they develop similar adaptations
- occurs when natural selection favors ONE extreme variation in a trait EX: woodpeckers eating insects deep inside a tree, only woodpeckers with extremely Long beaks will be able to access food source
- structures that have a different structural make up but have the same function. EX: bird's wing and butterfly's wing
- process in which a liquid is heated to a temperature that kills most bacteria
- extra structure/body part that is NOT needed by the organism EX: human appendix
- immunity that results when antibodies produced in one animal are introduced into another's body; does not last as long as active immunity
- a very small particle, containing DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein. It attaches to living cells, hijacking their organelles to make more viruses, often causing illness.
24 Clues: overly strong reaction of the immune system to a foreign substance • process in which a liquid is heated to a temperature that kills most bacteria • extra structure/body part that is NOT needed by the organism EX: human appendix • individuals with either extreme of a trait are favored over average individuals • ...
Immune, Unit 8, SPACES ARE -s 2024-10-29
Across
- Establishment and multiplication of an organism within or on the body
- Time period between start of infection and appearance of symptoms
- A type of antibody that provides long-term immunity and is produced later in the immune response
- A period of illness with characteristic symptoms, following the prodrome phase
- A state of having a weakened immune system
- A general term for the microorganisms that typically reside in or on the body without causing harm
- A type of antibody that is the first to appear in response to an infection, indicating a current or recent infection
- A laboratory technique that involves growing microorganisms in a controlled environment
- The phase with the initiation of non-specific symptoms, precedes actual acute illness
- The ability of a pathogen to cause disease
- A test that detects antibodies that cross-react with antigens from different species, often used in the diagnosis of infectious mononucleosis
- A bacterium that causes infections like strep throat and can lead to sequelae such as rheumatic fever
- A test that measures the amount of time it takes for red blood cells to settle in a tube, a non-specific indicator of inflammation
- A laboratory technique that measures the ability of antibodies to "fix" complement, making it unavailable to lyse cells
- A virus that causes infectious mononucleosis and is associated with other diseases like Burkitt's lymphoma
- The phase where most characteristic and severe symptoms present
Down
- A test that measures the strength of antibody binding to an antigen, helping to differentiate between current and past infections
- Other word for normal flora
- A sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum
- A protein complex that forms on the surface of cells targeted for lysis by the complement system
- A protein that binds carbohydrates, such as mannose, and is involved in the lectin pathway of complement activation
- The ability of a pathogen to establish an infection in a host
- A type of white blood cell that is involved in innate immunity and phagocytosis
- A technique that separates molecules based on size and charge, often used in Western blot analysis
- A diagnostic test that detects the genetic material of a pathogen
- A technology that analyzes cells based on their size, light scatter, and fluorescence, commonly used to quantify immune cell populations
- A type of white blood cell that plays a crucial role in adaptive immunity, and can be further classified as helper or cytotoxic
- The phase where symptoms subside, but host CAN still be infectious
- The degree of pathogenicity, indicating the severity of a disease
- A type of immunoassay that uses a solid phase to capture antibodies or antigens, commonly used in HIV testing
- A virus that causes AIDS and targets CD4+ T cells
- Disturbance of normal health of body
- A system of over 30 plasma proteins that plays a key role in innate immunity
- A cluster of differentiation marker that identifies T helper cells
34 Clues: Other word for normal flora • Disturbance of normal health of body • A state of having a weakened immune system • The ability of a pathogen to cause disease • A virus that causes AIDS and targets CD4+ T cells • The ability of a pathogen to establish an infection in a host • The phase where most characteristic and severe symptoms present • ...
Microbio chpt 13 2025-04-03
Across
- Gram negative diplococci
- An organism's potential to cause disease
- Colonize Lymph organs, Develop in red bone marrow, self antigens don't affect it.
- High number of normal biota
- Generation of antibodies, triggers immune response.
- Swelling of the brain.
- Bloody diarrhea
- Part of a molecule that is recognized by the immune system.
- T-cell receptors,Complement proteins, cytokines.
- Links to carrier molecule to become immunogenic.
- Skin, mucus membranes, Resident microbes
- Crosses placenta to fetus, 80% circulating.
- The only pentamer, 10% in plasma.
- Marks cells as self to avoid being destroyed.
- Stem cell in red blood marrow, mature in thymus, Colonize lymphatic tissue and organs.
- Antibody mediated, B-Cells.
- When a T-cell makes contact with an antigen it becomes...
- B-cell membrane antigen receptor.
- transmission of organism during trip through birth canal
- Helps Tc cells and B cells take action.
- Marrow Where B-cells mature
- Stage in infection where organisms multiply the quickest.
- bacterial capsules in immunogens
- Found on surface of B-cell, secreted as antibody.
- barrier Stops bacteria and antibiotics from entering the brain.
- Third level of protection
- Routes are Subcutaneous,Intramuscular,Intradermal.
- toxin that prevents control of muscle contraction resulting in intense muscle spasms
- antigen phagocytized by antigen
- Phagosome fuses with enzyme
- Cell mediated, T-Cells.
- B-Cell
Down
- Can cause toxic shock syndrome.
- sebaceous glands, eyelids,skin, stomach, intestine.
- Immunity to future exposure of antigen, launch quick attack.
- disease is caused by the virus entering the skin through a cut or bite
- 2nd level of protection
- Immunity against a certain pathogen.
- ability to cause damage to its host
- strain of E. coli has acquired a gene for toxin production from another species of bacteria
- Where T and B cells to it s your special
- When the body is reexposed to a pathogen it reacts quick enough that symptoms don't develop.
- Mast cells, helps release histamines, eosinophils.
- Attack foreign cells, diseased host cells.
- Carry out Attack, Tc cells.
- Stimunlates primary and memory response.
- chemical produced by microorganisms that is poisonous to other organisms
- membranes surrounding brain
- Infection starts in hospitals.
- Heat stable bacillus
- Does not spread host to host.
- barriers 1st level of protection
- Where Antigen binding sites are found.
- Antibodies make crosslinks and form large clumps.
- Plasma, dimer in mucus, tears, saliva, intestinal secretion, and prevents adhering to epithelia.
- Controls response.
- produces a toxin that prevents the release of acetylcholine causing flaccid paralysis.
- the processes involved in the second and third line of defense.
- A type of T-cell that destroys abnormalities in tissue.
- Polio
- Where T-cells mature
- Number of organisms needed for an infection to proceed
62 Clues: Polio • B-Cell • Bloody diarrhea • Controls response. • Heat stable bacillus • Where T-cells mature • Swelling of the brain. • 2nd level of protection • Cell mediated, T-Cells. • Gram negative diplococci • Third level of protection • High number of normal biota • Carry out Attack, Tc cells. • membranes surrounding brain • Antibody mediated, B-Cells. • Marrow Where B-cells mature • ...
Immunity and Vaccinations 2022-12-11
Across
- Antisera with a high antibody titer produced by repeated injections of antigens
- A toxin or other foreign substance which induces an immune response in the body, especially the production of antibodies
- A toxin of a pathogenic organism treated so as to destroy its toxicity but leave it capable of inducing the formation of antibodies on injection
- Relating to or being the part of immunity or the immune response that is mediated primarily by T cells
Down
- A blood serum containing antibodies against specific antigens, injected to treat or protect against specific diseases
- Immune responses involving antibodies
- A substance used to stimulate immunity to a particular infectious disease or pathogen
- An antibody that counteracts a toxin
- A bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that can cause disease
9 Clues: An antibody that counteracts a toxin • Immune responses involving antibodies • A bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that can cause disease • Antisera with a high antibody titer produced by repeated injections of antigens • A substance used to stimulate immunity to a particular infectious disease or pathogen • ...
F10 Immunity Borneo 2025-08-17
Across
- WHERE TO GET DRINK AND PART OF MUSIC SCORE
- PRAISE FROM HEADS OF ENGLISH, UPPER LEVEL, ON GOOD YEAR
- ONE PRODUCT OF CUBA'S REVOLUTION YOU CAN COUNT ON
- REMOVE UNDERWEAR TO FIND OUT HOW OPERATION WENT!
- MISS ICE MOVEMENT OF EARTHQUAKE PROPORTIONS
Down
- HARMFUL COMPUTER PROGRAM - AN OLD GREEK TRICK!
- LANGUAGE DOCTOR SWITCHES BETWEEN TWO UNIVERSITY HEADS
- LACES FOR ADJUSTING IN THE FRESH AIR
- A PART OF SPEECH USED BY LOVER BOY
9 Clues: A PART OF SPEECH USED BY LOVER BOY • LACES FOR ADJUSTING IN THE FRESH AIR • WHERE TO GET DRINK AND PART OF MUSIC SCORE • MISS ICE MOVEMENT OF EARTHQUAKE PROPORTIONS • HARMFUL COMPUTER PROGRAM - AN OLD GREEK TRICK! • REMOVE UNDERWEAR TO FIND OUT HOW OPERATION WENT! • ONE PRODUCT OF CUBA'S REVOLUTION YOU CAN COUNT ON • ...
Isaiah list 8 2022-10-03
Across
- coming from a common ancestor
- devotion loyalty
- the bodies ability to resists infection
- something in the way
- ridiculous or silly
- non cooraporation
- occurring every two years
- comes before in order and importance
- relating to more than natural related to God
Down
- three in one
- able to be eaten
- ruled by a king or queen
- able to be believed
- to submit
- study of earth
15 Clues: to submit • three in one • study of earth • devotion loyalty • able to be eaten • non cooraporation • able to be believed • ridiculous or silly • something in the way • ruled by a king or queen • occurring every two years • coming from a common ancestor • comes before in order and importance • the bodies ability to resists infection • relating to more than natural related to God
Immunity: Specfic Denfence Mechanism 2022-11-03
Across
- a viral cattle disease, commonly vaccinated against
- these are transferred from mother to foetus in the womb
- injecting antibodies directly into an animal to treat it
- if livestock come into contact with a disease at this level, then they will build natural immunity without becoming too ill
- a internal parasite in cattle, commonly vaccinated against before first turnout
Down
- a type of active immunity
- the first milk, contains antibodies
7 Clues: a type of active immunity • the first milk, contains antibodies • a viral cattle disease, commonly vaccinated against • these are transferred from mother to foetus in the womb • injecting antibodies directly into an animal to treat it • a internal parasite in cattle, commonly vaccinated against before first turnout • ...
Things to remember 2021-11-22
Across
- Forms on top of EDTA-tube
- Lack of iron might cause it
- Sample glass used on microscope
- When body creates anti-bodies against infections
- Form of sugar
- A type of lipid
- Opposite of solid
- Causes infections
- DNA which codes proteins
Down
- Smallest blood cell
- Attaches to antigen
- Warm place to store cell-cultures
- Another word for a sample
- White blood cell
- Required for diabetic patients
15 Clues: Form of sugar • A type of lipid • White blood cell • Opposite of solid • Causes infections • Smallest blood cell • Attaches to antigen • DNA which codes proteins • Forms on top of EDTA-tube • Another word for a sample • Lack of iron might cause it • Required for diabetic patients • Sample glass used on microscope • Warm place to store cell-cultures • ...
pediatric diseases and disorders 2022-11-14
Across
- caused by hiv damage immunity
- affects movement and maintaining balance and posture
- arthritis in children
- skin infection by fungus
- pinkness of the eye
- disease that affects lungs
Down
- abnormalities in heart development
- extra chromosome
- red rash illness
- tiny insects on scalp
- liver infection caused by hepatitis b virus
- infection w/ red sores
- cause contagious sores
- sore throat w/ pain
- chronic condition including attention difficulty
15 Clues: extra chromosome • red rash illness • sore throat w/ pain • pinkness of the eye • tiny insects on scalp • arthritis in children • infection w/ red sores • cause contagious sores • skin infection by fungus • disease that affects lungs • caused by hiv damage immunity • abnormalities in heart development • liver infection caused by hepatitis b virus • ...
3.1 Exam Terms 2023-04-25
Across
- results when a disease causing organism invades and begins growing within another organism
- Organisms that are infectious and cause disease
- larger agents visible to the naked eye.
- An organism in which another organism lives.
- The number of organisms it takes to cause illness following exposure
- infectious proteins
- a sudden increase in the number of cases of a disease in a population
- type of acquired immunity that is given from the mother. Antibodies are given to a child through the placenta or through breast feeding.
- sequence of events following the spread of. an infection
- living, eukaryotic, single-celled organism; commonly called a parasite
- occurs if and when the invasion and growth of a pathogen impair bodily functions.
- diseases are contracted, or caught
- a substance that contains a weakened or killed form of a pathogen, or just a part of a pathogen to stimulate an immune response
- a disease that occurs infrequently and irregularly
- tiny agents, called microbes, visible only with a powerful microscope
- An epidemic that has spread across several countries or continents and affects a large number of people.
- A protein produced by B cells in the blood; works to impair pathogens
- A sudden increase in the occurrence of a disease in a localized area.
- A single-celled, prokaryotic microorganism.
- one that is vulnerable to infection.
Down
- Disease transmission that occurs when a susceptible host touches an infected individual or is exposed to their body fluids.
- non-living organism that needs to infect a host cell to replicate
- Non-specific immune defense mechanisms that we are born with. These mechanisms work to keep anything outside of us from coming in.
- the types of organisms that cause disease
- type of acquired immunity following infection and recovery, or from a vaccine. Your body makes its own antibodies.
- Specific immune defense mechanisms that uses antibodies to respond to specific antigens
- hospital-acquired infection (HAI).
- A large, eukaryotic, multicellular, parasitic worm
- spore producing eukaryotic organisms
- A foreign invader that stimulates an immune response.
- Disease transmission that occurs when a susceptible host inhales infected particles, touches an infected object, or is bitten by an infected insect.
- a form of artificially acquired immunity that occurs when the majority of a population, but not all, has been given a vaccine and becomes resistant to infection
- A disease perpetually present in a community or population within a specific geographic area.
- health care expert who study trends in health issues in populations
- where the agent of disease previously resided
- white blood cells that kill the pathogen by secreting toxins or by ingesting and digesting the toxins
- The ability to defend against a pathogen by preventing its entry and/or development or by neutralizing its pathogenic cellular products.
- white blood cells that matures in bone marrow and produces antibodies.
- flora The bacteria that live in us and on us
39 Clues: infectious proteins • hospital-acquired infection (HAI). • diseases are contracted, or caught • spore producing eukaryotic organisms • one that is vulnerable to infection. • larger agents visible to the naked eye. • the types of organisms that cause disease • A single-celled, prokaryotic microorganism. • An organism in which another organism lives. • ...
Microbiology Unit 2 Review 2014-10-29
Across
- One of the most important virulence factors
- Derived from the bone marrow and plays an important role in humoral responses
- A carbohydrate used by normal flora in the GI tract
- Protein molecules, pili or fimbriae are examples of what adaptation your normal flora would have to have in order to overcome your body’s natural defences
- Part of non specific surface defences that initiate inflammation
- Nonspecific signs of infectious disease
- An animal that carries the pathogen from the reservoir to the new host
- The cycle by which infections move or travel from host to host
- Enzymes that save organisms from being lysed
- A host who harbours a pathogen for a short time and doesn’t get an infectious disease from it
- Type of immunity that results from an immune response after exposure to an antigen
- Toxic compounds, used in microbial antagonism
- Communities of microbes living and working together
- An example of a bacteria that is more virulent when it is encapsulated as opposed to non-encapsulated strains
- Infective dose, adhesions, toxins and enzymes are examples of
- No signs or evidence of infection
- Organisms that cause infections and infectious diseases
- Communication between bacteria by the use of chemical messages
- Test the concentration of an antibody in the patient’s serum
- The number of organisms required to cause an infection
- Type of organisms that normally produce exotoxins
- Evidence of an infection
- Derived from the thymus and plays an important role in cell-mediated responses
- Type of organisms that normally produce endotoxins
Down
- Whenever an infection is acquired from a health care setting
- Chemicals that direct white blood cells to the site of infection
- Whenever an infection spreads throughout the body
- A pathogen that is usually bad
- Can be either an endogenous or an exogenous infection
- A temporary part of your normal flora
- Infections from animals
- An example of virulence factors that involves the host not recognizing the pathogen as a foreign invader
- Natural immunity that is fast, nonspecific and no prior exposure is required
- Normal flora of the skin
- A long term, stable part of your normal flora
- Structural glue that helps hold biofilms together
- A host who harbours a pathogen for a long time and doesn’t get an infectious disease from it
- A mode of transmission from inanimate objects
- Where the pathogen stays when it is not infecting a host
- The degree of pathogenicity
- Adaptive immunity that is slow, powerful and specific
- The way the pathogen gets from the reservoir to the host
- Type of immunity that results from a transfusion of protection
- An unstable relationship where one member lives at the expense of the other
- Bacteria used to treat various conditions, one being Crohn’s
- The ability of an organism to cause disease
- Help the microbe move into other tissues
- A stable relationship where both members benefit
- Stable relationship where one member benefits and the other is not affected
- Period of recovery
50 Clues: Period of recovery • Infections from animals • Normal flora of the skin • Evidence of an infection • The degree of pathogenicity • A pathogen that is usually bad • No signs or evidence of infection • A temporary part of your normal flora • Nonspecific signs of infectious disease • Help the microbe move into other tissues • One of the most important virulence factors • ...
Unit 5 Vocab~James Barbee:) 2024-03-22
Across
- extra structure/body part that is NOT needed by the organism EX: human appendix
- that suggests life began in a pond or ocean as a result of the combination of chemicals from the atmosphere and some form of energy (lightning) to make amino acids (the building blocks of proteins)
- disease-carrying organism, such as a rat, mosquito, or fly that spreads infectious diseases
- a very small particle, containing DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein. It attaches to living cells, hijacking their organelles to make more viruses, often causing illness.
- a protein made in response to a specific antigen that can attach to the antigen and cause it to be useless
- long lasting immunity that results when the body makes its own antibodies in response to a specific antigen
- overly strong reaction of the immune system to a foreign substance
- disease such as cancer, diabetes, or asthma, that is not spread from one person to another
- any inherited structure, behavior, or internal process that enables an organism to respond to their environment and produce offspring
- substance prepared from dead or weakened pathogens, or mRNA, then introduced into a body to produce immunity
- natural selection that favors average individuals in a population. EX: Average size spiders more likely to survive than larger or smaller spiders. Large-->easily eaten by predators. Small-->cannot find food or compete for food with larger spiders
Down
- that proposes eukaryotic cells evolved through a symbiotic relationship between ancient prokaryotes
- a pattern of evolution in which distantly related organisms evolve similar traits, occurs when unrelated species occupy similar environments, because they face similar environmental pressures they develop similar adaptations
- disease (STD) infectious disease such as chlamydia, AIDS, or genital herpes , that is passed from one person to another during sexual contact
- individuals with either extreme of a trait are favored over average individuals
- structures that have a different structural make up but have the same function. EX: bird's wing and butterfly's wing
- that was proposed by Charles Darwin as an explanation for how change happens in a population over time
- occurs when natural selection favors ONE extreme variation in a trait EX: woodpeckers eating insects deep inside a tree, only woodpeckers with extremely Long beaks will be able to access food source
- that are the same but have different functions in different species. EX: whale's fin and the human arm
- a pattern of evolution in which species that were once similar to an ancestral species become increasingly distinct
- process in which a liquid is heated to a temperature that kills most bacteria
- substance that causes an allergic reaction
- disease caused by a virus, bacterium, fungus, or protist that is spread from an infected organism or the environment to another organism
- immunity that results when antibodies produced in one animal are introduced into another's body; does not last as long as active immunity
- a protein ID tag on the outside of cells, often causing the production of antibodies
25 Clues: substance that causes an allergic reaction • overly strong reaction of the immune system to a foreign substance • extra structure/body part that is NOT needed by the organism EX: human appendix • individuals with either extreme of a trait are favored over average individuals • process in which a liquid is heated to a temperature that kills most bacteria • ...
COVID 19 2020-04-05
9 Clues: disinfect • staying fit • binge watching • gourmet cooking • virtual gathering • keeping up with COVID19 • keeping away from people • protective gear for the face • build it strong by eating right
COVID PUZZLE 2021-04-23
Across
- Disease originally was detected in animal
- Keep away from others
- The body's ability to resist
- A machine that supplies oxygen
- Outbreak of this plague
- In isolation
Down
- This family of related microbes
- definitely got it
- spreads to many countries
- A sudden increase
- Not showing any symptoms
- Show signs of illness
12 Clues: In isolation • definitely got it • A sudden increase • Keep away from others • Show signs of illness • Outbreak of this plague • Not showing any symptoms • spreads to many countries • The body's ability to resist • A machine that supplies oxygen • This family of related microbes • Disease originally was detected in animal
Coverage of Statutes 2024-09-03
Across
- CASE: YES TO LGBTQ
- STATUTE: COMPLAINTS CAN GET YOU THIS
- STATUTE: 42 USC 2000_ COVERS GOV'T WORKERS
- CASE: PARTNERSHIP ACCESS COVERED
- CASE: CITIZENS ONLY OK
Down
- CONST: SOVEREIGN IMMUNITY
- STATUTE: JUSTIFIES DISCRIMINATION
- CASE: PENSION BENEFITS NOT COVERED
- CASE: NO TO PREGNANCY
- CASE: COVERS BLANCOS
- CASE: NO PENSION GENDER DIFF
- STATUTE: ACCOMMODATES MAMAS
12 Clues: CASE: YES TO LGBTQ • CASE: COVERS BLANCOS • CASE: NO TO PREGNANCY • CASE: CITIZENS ONLY OK • CONST: SOVEREIGN IMMUNITY • STATUTE: ACCOMMODATES MAMAS • CASE: NO PENSION GENDER DIFF • CASE: PARTNERSHIP ACCESS COVERED • STATUTE: JUSTIFIES DISCRIMINATION • CASE: PENSION BENEFITS NOT COVERED • STATUTE: COMPLAINTS CAN GET YOU THIS • STATUTE: 42 USC 2000_ COVERS GOV'T WORKERS
Unity Group's Vitamin Lesson Crossword 2021-07-22
Across
- able to be dissolved or completely mixed, especially in water
- we should eat vitamins in a - (not too much not too little)
- help fat soluble vitamins travel through the bloodstream by attaching themselves to the vitamins
- a system that helps our body protect us from harmful viruses and bacteria that cause illness
- the special power of foods through which they give us strength, energy and immunity
Down
- lack or shortage
- an acidic substance produced by our liver to help break down fat soluble vitamins
- "we will run out of water soluble vitamins if we don't -?
- Organic compounds like fats and oils which are insoluble in water
9 Clues: lack or shortage • "we will run out of water soluble vitamins if we don't -? • we should eat vitamins in a - (not too much not too little) • able to be dissolved or completely mixed, especially in water • Organic compounds like fats and oils which are insoluble in water • an acidic substance produced by our liver to help break down fat soluble vitamins • ...
Prisoners' Rights 2019-04-17
Across
- Court ruled prisons could not ban law students and legal paraprofessional altogether unless another legitimate way was offered for all inmates to access the Courts
- Administration of the prisons was left to the prison administrators
- secure in houses, papers, effects, right against unreasonable search and seizure,
- Ruling that effectively ended corporal punishment in prison
- Immunity protection for corrections officers and police officers
- Right to Substantive Due Process and Equal Protection
- Court ruled that inmates may assist other inmates in preparing habeas corpus petitions
- Right to speedy, public trial, Impartial Jury, Jury Trial, Notice of Accusation, Right to confront and cross examine, Right to jurisdiction, Assistance of Counsel
Down
- Immunity protection for judges, prosecutors, legislators, president
- formally 1871 Ku Klux Klan Act
- Forced prisons to open law libraries
- rights of prisoners are the same as the previous slaves
- adequacy of legal assistance for civil rights petitions shall be determined under Johnson v Avery
- “There is no iron curtain between the and the prisons in this country”
- Court ruled that“ the state and its officers may not abridge or impair a petitioner’s right to apply to a federal court for writ of habeas corpus.”
- Adequacy of law libraries
16 Clues: Adequacy of law libraries • formally 1871 Ku Klux Klan Act • Forced prisons to open law libraries • Right to Substantive Due Process and Equal Protection • rights of prisoners are the same as the previous slaves • Ruling that effectively ended corporal punishment in prison • Immunity protection for corrections officers and police officers • ...
Disease Terms 2023-03-03
Across
- structure on the surface of a pathogen responsible for attaching to receptors on immune cells
- live organisms responsible for providing health benefits
- single celled microorganism varying in shape and size, responsible for causing a disease
- study of causes of diseases
- infectious agent made of a piece of genetic code protected by a coating of protein which can cause a disease
- ability to resist a particular infection or toxin by the action of specific antibodies
- protein responsible for neutralizing or destroying toxins and toxin-producing organisms
Down
- study of disease
- organism which lives in or on another organism and obtains nutrients at the expense of the host; also responsible for causing a disease
- substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease
- alteration of the body or body organs which interrupts or disturbs the body’s functions
- measures taken to prevent the introduction or spread of a pathogen
- body’s ability to maintain an internal environment through adjustments of biochemical and physical pathways
- organism responsible for causing diseases upon entering the body
- spore producing organism which feeds on organic matter and is responsible for causing a disease
- inanimate objects which carry pathogens until the object touches something else
16 Clues: study of disease • study of causes of diseases • live organisms responsible for providing health benefits • organism responsible for causing diseases upon entering the body • measures taken to prevent the introduction or spread of a pathogen • inanimate objects which carry pathogens until the object touches something else • ...
Art of Living Crossword Puzzle Dec 2016 2016-12-24
Across
- Self, Soul, Guru, God
- Art of ------
- 72 ---- energy channels are in the human body
- In Art of Living, we rely on -----
- Meditation purifies mind
- Kriya balances -----
- Healthy Ayurvedic drink
- Medicine that balances dishes imbalances
- Sadhana, ----, Satsang, Smile
Down
- No. of main chakras in human body
- How many kind of logics are there?
- Immunity drops
- Knowledge purifies -----
- Sincerity & spontaneity in -----
- Science of Life
- ---- makes you very weak yet strong:)
- Clarity in -----
- --- can be gotten rid by taking action or through knowledge
- Purity in -----
19 Clues: Art of ------ • Immunity drops • Science of Life • Purity in ----- • Clarity in ----- • Kriya balances ----- • Self, Soul, Guru, God • Healthy Ayurvedic drink • Knowledge purifies ----- • Meditation purifies mind • Sadhana, ----, Satsang, Smile • Sincerity & spontaneity in ----- • No. of main chakras in human body • How many kind of logics are there? • In Art of Living, we rely on ----- • ...
Specialized Areas of Medicine 2024-12-11
Across
- specializes in the eyes
- pregnancy and birth process
- pain management
- someone who specializes in the nervous system
- ears
- specializes in digestive system
- specializes in heredity
- does surgery in the mouth
- someone who specializes in blood and blood disorders
- works with the elderly
Down
- female reproductive system
- endocrine system
- specializes in immunity to disease
- muscular and skeletal system
- somone who specializes in the ears, nose, and throat
- specialization in tumors (including cancer)
- integumentary system
- someone who specializes in the heart
- male reproductive system
19 Clues: ears • pain management • endocrine system • integumentary system • works with the elderly • specializes in the eyes • specializes in heredity • male reproductive system • does surgery in the mouth • female reproductive system • pregnancy and birth process • muscular and skeletal system • specializes in digestive system • specializes in immunity to disease • ...
Specialized Areas of Medicine 2024-12-11
Across
- specializes in the eyes
- pregnancy and birth process
- pain management
- someone who specializes in the nervous system
- ears
- specializes in digestive system
- specializes in heredity
- does surgery in the mouth
- someone who specializes in blood and blood disorders
- works with the elderly
Down
- female reproductive system
- endocrine system
- specializes in immunity to disease
- muscular and skeletal system
- somone who specializes in the ears, nose, and throat
- specialization in tumors (including cancer)
- integumentary system
- someone who specializes in the heart
- male reproductive system
19 Clues: ears • pain management • endocrine system • integumentary system • works with the elderly • specializes in the eyes • specializes in heredity • male reproductive system • does surgery in the mouth • female reproductive system • pregnancy and birth process • muscular and skeletal system • specializes in digestive system • specializes in immunity to disease • ...
Chapter 24-25 Crossword 2013-11-18
Across
- first step is a canker sore. Second step is a blister with a red ring you can never get rid of.
- is no contact. May be by touching a door, through air, cell phone, desk, pencil..etc.
- a pathogen that multiplies in the body
- Comes after HIV; you have to take steps to get it
- thrive in warm and wet climates. Examples are athletes foot and ringworm
- single celled micro-organism. Lives everywhere and does not need a host. Some produce toxins and kill cells. Very few are harmful...
- means that you can not catch a specific disease.
Down
- blot is a very effective blood test
- organism that can cause a disease
- a bacteria. Occurs in 3 stages. Could cause death.
- B cells produce them for a specific invader
- a bacteria that is most common in teenage girls. May cause discharge, painful urination. Q-tip test is taken for this..
- response is a reaction to damaged tissue. (splinter, bee sting)
- physical barrier in between sperm and egg
- immunity body's own defense. Vaccines and shots can help this.
- pieces of genetic material that needs a host to survive and multiply
16 Clues: organism that can cause a disease • blot is a very effective blood test • a pathogen that multiplies in the body • physical barrier in between sperm and egg • B cells produce them for a specific invader • means that you can not catch a specific disease. • Comes after HIV; you have to take steps to get it • a bacteria. Occurs in 3 stages. Could cause death. • ...
Common Diseases in Livestock 2024-12-03
Across
- organism which lives in or on another organism and obtains nutrients at the expense of the host; also responsible for causing a disease
- ability to resist a particular infection or toxin by the action of specific antibodies
- alteration of the body or body organs which interrupts or disturbs the body’s
- study of disease
- substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease
- body’s ability to maintain an internal environment through adjustments of biochemical and physical pathways
- organism responsible for causing diseases upon entering the body
- measures taken to prevent the introduction or spread of a pathogen
Down
- protein responsible for neutralizing or destroying toxins and toxin-producing
- single celled microorganism varying in shape and size, responsible for causing
- structure on the surface of a pathogen responsible for attaching to receptors on immune cells
- infectious agent made of a piece of genetic code protected by a coating of protein which can cause a disease
- spore producing organism which feeds on organic matter and is responsible for causing a disease
- inanimate objects which carry pathogens until the object touches something
- live organisms responsible for providing health benefits
- study of causes of diseases
16 Clues: study of disease • study of causes of diseases • live organisms responsible for providing health benefits • organism responsible for causing diseases upon entering the body • measures taken to prevent the introduction or spread of a pathogen • inanimate objects which carry pathogens until the object touches something • ...
ess 2021-02-21
Across
- a viral disease with permanent scars
- long journey
- to sail or make a circuit
- a tool used in astronomy
- insusceptible
- to be sent on a religious cause
- policy for an economy
- illness on the skin
Down
- vessel of the Middle Ages
- exploration of a goal
- direct or move on
- having an affect on many people
- discovering something unknown
- relates to production and design
- Spanish conquerors of Mexico and Peru
- related to settlement
- it determines direction
17 Clues: long journey • insusceptible • direct or move on • illness on the skin • exploration of a goal • related to settlement • policy for an economy • it determines direction • a tool used in astronomy • vessel of the Middle Ages • to sail or make a circuit • discovering something unknown • having an affect on many people • to be sent on a religious cause • relates to production and design • ...
F17 IMMUNITY CHALLENGE 2022-07-23
9 Clues: __ monkey __ • WILL YOU _ ME? • A crime of flame • beyond an expert • this type of puzzle • A form of jealously • Peralta's first name • a person running for office • the prize for finishing this puzzle first
P05 2025-07-18
Across
- Deficiency of red blood cells
- Catalyst for biochemical reactions
- Medical professional
- Nerve cell that transmits impulses
- Stitch used to close wounds
- Identification of disease
Down
- Removal of tissue for diagnostic purposes
- Thigh bone
- Bone in the forearm
- Substance used to stimulate immunity
- Drug used to treat illness
- Facility for outpatient medical care
- Hormone for glucose regulation
- Simple sugar in blood
14 Clues: Thigh bone • Bone in the forearm • Medical professional • Simple sugar in blood • Identification of disease • Drug used to treat illness • Stitch used to close wounds • Deficiency of red blood cells • Hormone for glucose regulation • Catalyst for biochemical reactions • Nerve cell that transmits impulses • Substance used to stimulate immunity • Facility for outpatient medical care • ...
Words of Inflammation & Immunity 2025-12-03
Across
- a ‘good’ hardship acutely, but bad when chronic
- data found mostly online, but better than ‘not shown’
- ‘portal’ of flow cytometry analysis
- perhaps a pretty picture, often difficult to ascertain high quality meaning from
- immuno _____ - perhaps regulated by the ‘powerhouse’ of the cell
- inter-species tumour model
- milieu environmentally conditions local cells, immunologically speaking
Down
- breast cancer lacking Her2, ER, and PR
- immune cell type enriched in sometimes ectopic tissue
- _____ syndrome - excessive antibody of allergy ilk
- antigen receptor, at times of T but also NK
- immunity of the female genital tract
- new fangled dog ate my homework, but mosquito-borne
13 Clues: inter-species tumour model • ‘portal’ of flow cytometry analysis • immunity of the female genital tract • breast cancer lacking Her2, ER, and PR • antigen receptor, at times of T but also NK • a ‘good’ hardship acutely, but bad when chronic • _____ syndrome - excessive antibody of allergy ilk • new fangled dog ate my homework, but mosquito-borne • ...
Disease 2020-05-04
12 Clues: isolation • slow pathagen • made germ theory • type of pathogen • special proteins • global wide virus • one celled prokaryote • thing that cause disease • medicine to prevent the virus • when people cant get something • when there are a lot of cases of one virus • something that affects people and make them sick
COVID PUZZLE 2021-04-23
Across
- Spreads to many countries
- This family of related microbes
- In isolation
- Not showing any symptoms
- Disease originally was detected in animal
- Keep away from others (6,10)
Down
- Show signs of illness
- A sudden increase
- The body's ability to resist
- Outbreak of this plague
- Definitely got it (9,4)
- A machine that supplies oxygen
12 Clues: In isolation • A sudden increase • Show signs of illness • Outbreak of this plague • Definitely got it (9,4) • Not showing any symptoms • Spreads to many countries • The body's ability to resist • Keep away from others (6,10) • A machine that supplies oxygen • This family of related microbes • Disease originally was detected in animal
Bio project - Joshua John 2021-09-17
Across
- cartilage matrix
- WBC
- Lateral meristem is responsible for
- spacefiller
- Meristematic Tissues are also called _____
- chemical substance, cell wall, acts as a cement
Down
- Meristem found at apices of the leaves
- "circle epithelium"
- Calcium and potassium
- ______ tissues are derived from the meristematic tissues
- waterproofing in cacti
- Plant tissue having dead cells
12 Clues: WBC • spacefiller • cartilage matrix • "circle epithelium" • Calcium and potassium • waterproofing in cacti • Plant tissue having dead cells • Lateral meristem is responsible for • Meristem found at apices of the leaves • Meristematic Tissues are also called _____ • chemical substance, cell wall, acts as a cement • ______ tissues are derived from the meristematic tissues
Immunity Boosting Foods 2022-03-27
Across
- Also called 'black Pearl' A spice used in crushed,whole or powered form.
- A spice which can be bought whole or in grounded form. Has a distinct aroma. Used in beverages and drinks
- A fruit not native to India.Brown fuzzy on the outside,green on the inside.
- Has a powerful smell, used in chopped,paste, or powered form to flavour food,used with butter and baked on bread.
- Also a colour, Nagpur is famous for this.
- Used as a spice,food and medicine.Chai tastes best with this in it.
Down
- Sour, yellow.Acidic in nature.
- Golden spice with great ayurvedic importance and plenty of health benefits.
- Considered both food and medicine.Rich in Vitamin C,sour.
9 Clues: Sour, yellow.Acidic in nature. • Also a colour, Nagpur is famous for this. • Considered both food and medicine.Rich in Vitamin C,sour. • Used as a spice,food and medicine.Chai tastes best with this in it. • Also called 'black Pearl' A spice used in crushed,whole or powered form. • Golden spice with great ayurvedic importance and plenty of health benefits. • ...
Chapter 15 Crosswrod 2022-05-31
Across
- African and European decent
- Some pirates
- Poor farmers forced labor for a landlord
- Resistance
- Price of things rise
- representatives who ruled in an emperors rule
- American born decedents from Spain
- Taxes on imported goods
- People who take financial risk for profit
Down
- Agreement among people
- Capital of Aztec empire
- Economic system
- People born in Spain
- Formal agreement with 2 or more regions
- Spanish Soldiers
- People of Native American and European decent
- Revolts
- Income
- English protestants who rejected the church of England
19 Clues: Income • Revolts • Resistance • Some pirates • Economic system • Spanish Soldiers • People born in Spain • Price of things rise • Agreement among people • Capital of Aztec empire • Taxes on imported goods • African and European decent • American born decedents from Spain • Formal agreement with 2 or more regions • Poor farmers forced labor for a landlord • ...
Reconstruction Vocabulary 2022-10-10
Across
- believes that white people are superior
- a deal that settled the election of 1876
- the right of freemen & refugees
- law to enforce segregation
- Lincoln's blueprint
- the right to vote
- a person who behaves bad
- reject
- the turbulent era
- a political coaliation
Down
- slavery can't be a punishment
- a principle
- 7th president of the US
- A candidate who seeks election in unfamiliar areas
- born citizen
- Racist group
- oversaw the end of reconstruction
- can't take immunity away
- unsuccessful attempt
19 Clues: reject • a principle • born citizen • Racist group • the right to vote • the turbulent era • Lincoln's blueprint • unsuccessful attempt • a political coaliation • 7th president of the US • can't take immunity away • a person who behaves bad • law to enforce segregation • slavery can't be a punishment • the right of freemen & refugees • oversaw the end of reconstruction • ...
Virus 2021-11-26
Across
- Cells which are produced as a result of active immunity.
- Disease causes organism
- Barriers which include the skin and hairs in the nose
- Produces by white blood cells whose role is to lock on to antigens leading to the destruction of pathogens directly or by indirectly by phagocytosis
- Disease transmission from contaminated surfaces or food, from animals, or from the air
Down
- Disease in which the pathogen can be passes from one host to another
- Short term defense against pathogens by antibodies acquired from another individual, eg; mother to infant.
- Barriers which include mucus and stomach acid
- Disease transmission through blood or other body fluids
- Immunity in which pathogens are destroyed as a result of antibody production in the body
10 Clues: Disease causes organism • Barriers which include mucus and stomach acid • Barriers which include the skin and hairs in the nose • Disease transmission through blood or other body fluids • Cells which are produced as a result of active immunity. • Disease in which the pathogen can be passes from one host to another • ...
explorers 2024-01-29
10 Clues: betrayal • Destroy or crumble • a religious mission • A small Spanish Ship • Gold or silver in bulk • travel around something • Drawing or tracing maps • hard white creamy substance • a person with holding religious • invincible from certain or everthing
Lesson 13 2025-01-27
10 Clues: catching • eye doctor • rules of health • a children’s doctor • cannot be passed along • rapid spread of disease • shot to build up immunity • dentist who straightens teeth • to recover strength and health • branch of medicine dealing with bones
The Dungeon 2022-11-16
Across
- The way out.
- One of the moles.
- The traitor’s agency.
- The blind villager.
- Bruce’s catchphrase.
- Stella’s ex-husband.
- The kindest villager in Juniper.
- The person who knows who the traitor is.
- My word for cake.
- The person with Buff’s immunity idol.
Down
- The setting for the events.
- The first person executed.
- The person who knows everything.
- Where you are right now.
- The nonchalant diva.
- The villager who knows more than they’re saying.
- Maple’s best friend.
- The unluckiest villager.
- The only person to be executioner twice.
19 Clues: The way out. • One of the moles. • My word for cake. • The blind villager. • The nonchalant diva. • Bruce’s catchphrase. • Stella’s ex-husband. • Maple’s best friend. • The traitor’s agency. • Where you are right now. • The unluckiest villager. • The first person executed. • The setting for the events. • The person who knows everything. • The kindest villager in Juniper. • ...
The Healthy Professional 2024-08-15
Across
- ______ are hypersensitivity disorders of the immune system.
- Approximately how much fluid does the human body require each day?
- Lack of ________ is the number one cause of daytime fatigue?
- Approximately _______ % of Americans are chronically dehydrated?
- Proper ________ is the BEST prevention for many of the bone and joint pains associated with being a beauty professional?
Down
- ________ are the MOST important for building muscle and blood tissues and for cell repair and replacement.
- All bodily functions, including building tissues, are directly related to ______.
- If you have received a vaccination for the flu, your immunity to that flu is said to be ______.
- Because of ______, the human body is able to resist and destroy pathogens and respond to infection.
- A ________ test is used to identify possible allergies in a client?
- The BEST advice when you are feeling sick or under the weather is to ______.
- What is the best defense against physical problems of the hands, wrists, shoulders, neck, back, feet, and legs?
- It is best to sneeze into your ______ to minimize the spread of germs.
13 Clues: ______ are hypersensitivity disorders of the immune system. • Lack of ________ is the number one cause of daytime fatigue? • Approximately _______ % of Americans are chronically dehydrated? • Approximately how much fluid does the human body require each day? • A ________ test is used to identify possible allergies in a client? • ...
Immunity Puzzler 2015-03-05
Across
- A hormone produced by the pancreas that prevents diabetes
- Devices made to ease strain and prevent injury
- A class of diseases caused by the immune system attacking the body
Down
- A compound that boosts immune responses
- A condition that affects the nerves, reducing mobility
- A disease that affects and weakens the joints
6 Clues: A compound that boosts immune responses • A disease that affects and weakens the joints • Devices made to ease strain and prevent injury • A condition that affects the nerves, reducing mobility • A hormone produced by the pancreas that prevents diabetes • A class of diseases caused by the immune system attacking the body
Immunity Medications 2023-09-30
Across
- USES: To decrease infection in patients receiving antineoplastics that are myelosuppressive; to increase WBC in patients with product-induced neutropenia; bone marrow transplantation, acute radiation exposure
- Seizure precautions if Hct increased by 1 g/dL in any 2 week period
- USES: Treatment of HIV-1 infection in combination with other antiretrovirals in those who are treatment experienced only
Down
- Assess product blood level during treatment 12 hr after dose
- This Medication you should Monitor for infection, increased temperature, WBC, even after withdrawal of medication; product masks infection
- Used for Organ transplants to prevent rejection; topical: atopic dermatitis
6 Clues: Assess product blood level during treatment 12 hr after dose • Seizure precautions if Hct increased by 1 g/dL in any 2 week period • Used for Organ transplants to prevent rejection; topical: atopic dermatitis • USES: Treatment of HIV-1 infection in combination with other antiretrovirals in those who are treatment experienced only • ...
Immunology 2021-01-22
Across
- / Are cell surface membrane proteins that can generate an immune response when detected as non-self by the body.
- / What is the term used to describe when the people who have been vaccinated reduce the occurrence of the disease protecting those who have not yet been vaccinated.
- / Is released by cytotoxic T cells which destroys targeted cells by creating lesions like pores in their membranes.
- / A process where a type of white blood cells engulfs and digests a pathogen.
- / The ability of an organism to resist a particular infection or toxin by the action of specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells.
- / what is a call referred to when a cell like a macrophage sticks non-self antigens on its surface to activate other immune system cells.
- / Which cells releases cytokines.
- / A type of phagocyte that carries out phagocytosis.
- / Which cells kill cells infected with viruses, cancer cells or abnormal cells.
- / What type of virus is HIV.
- / Which cells secrete antibodies.
- / Which immune response is faster and stronger if the same antigen enters the body.
- / What is the term given to describe when pathogens change their surface antigens and different strains develop.
- / The type of immunity you get from being given antibodies made by a different organism.
- / What is the name given to the types of drugs used to treat HIV.
- / Are made of protein and can bind to complementary antigens.
Down
- / When antibodies bind to two pathogens and they clump together.
- / When antibodies bind to pathogens or toxins blocking their active sites and preventing them from doing any more harm.
- / Which cells are involved in the secondary immune response.
- / Are micro-organisms that cause disease, bacteria, fungi, protists and viruses.
- / The study of the immune system.
- / A term to describe when a B cell divides by mitosis into cloned plasma cells all producing identical antibodies.
- / The enzyme found in HIV particles responsible for copying RNA into DNA.
- / The type of immunity you get when your immune system makes its own antibodies after being stimulated by an antigen.
- / Which type of ELISA test identifies the presence of antibodies.
- / Which immune response is slower whilst antibodies are made and the person will show symptoms.
26 Clues: / What type of virus is HIV. • / The study of the immune system. • / Which cells releases cytokines. • / Which cells secrete antibodies. • / A type of phagocyte that carries out phagocytosis. • / Which cells are involved in the secondary immune response. • / Are made of protein and can bind to complementary antigens. • ...
Pathophysiology Midterm Review 2023-03-07
Across
- programmed cell death that is activated by an internal program
- transplantfrom a relative
- if there are many cases of an infectious disease within several regions of the world.
- this cell's main function is to capture, process, and prsent antigens to adaptive immune cells.
- process which foreign DNA is deliberately introduced into a eukaryotic DNA through Non-viral methods in the lab
- hypersensitivity due to blood transfusion reaction or Graves Disease
- protein monomer (2 words)
- type of rejection causes the blood to clot and prevents blood supply from reaching the graft causing immediate reject of the organ
- nucleic acid monomer
- Last name of scientist who created CRISPR technology to change DNA
- when a doctor makes an excision to collect a small amount of living tissue
- found in tears, inhibits bacterial and viral adhesion to epithelial cells
- this type of necrosis produces a thick yellowish "cheesy" gross appearance
- Circular piece of DNA found in the bacteria
- hypersensitivity due to allergies to food or mold
- Y-shaped protein produced by a B Cell
- Invented the small pix vaccine
- T cells migrate to what endocrine organ
Down
- symbols of elements found in Carbohydrates and Lipids
- chromosome mutation moves a segment from one chromosome to another
- transplanted from a different species
- cell part that makes energy
- Cancer is a disease that develops gradually and long-term causing more damage (2 words)
- Naturally acquired immunity or artificially acquired from vaccines
- This type of immunity is antibody response when foreign material is detected
- caused by the formation of antibodies following the detection of non-self antigens in the donated graft
- the the spread of cancer from one part of the body to another
- This type of immunity is when antibodies are obtained from the serum of an immune human or animal
- cells that are undifferentiated
- most chemical reactions in an organism are regulated by this organ catalysts
- The indication of the disease rate within a group
- genetic material is transferred through direct contact to a bacterium
- first and largest antibody to appear in the response to initial exposure to an antigen
- this cell resides in the connective tissue and contains many granules in histamine and heparin
- type of radiation used to kill cancerous cells.
35 Clues: nucleic acid monomer • transplantfrom a relative • protein monomer (2 words) • cell part that makes energy • Invented the small pix vaccine • cells that are undifferentiated • transplanted from a different species • Y-shaped protein produced by a B Cell • T cells migrate to what endocrine organ • Circular piece of DNA found in the bacteria • ...
Topic 6.2 Defence against infectious disease 2022-03-10
Across
- A soluble blood protein essential to blood clotting. The conversion of fibrinogen to its active, insoluble form (fibrin) is among the final steps in clot formation, and is triggered by thrombin. (10)
- An enzyme in blood plasma that causes the clotting of blood by converting fibrinogen to fibrin. (8)
- Proteins in the plasma that serve to activate various parts of the blood clotting process by being transformed from inactive to active forms. Also known as coagulation factors. (8, 7)
- Cells that develop from b cells and produce antibodies. (6, 5)
- ___-_________ immunity: Defences that stop the invasion of pathogens; requires no previous encounter with a pathogen (3-8)
- Chemical substances which interfere with prokaryotic metabolism and are used as drugs to fight bacterial infections. (10)
- A type of endocytosis in which a cell engulfs large particles or whole cells - part of the non-specific immune response (12)
- ___________ cells: B lymphocytes that do not become plasma cells but remain dormant until reactivated by the same antigen. (6)
- Protein that is produced by lymphocytes and that attaches to a specific antigen. (10)
Down
- Membrane that secretes mucus that lubricates the surface of organs and keeps them moist and forms a primary defence against pathogens that cause infectious disease (6, 8)
- Name of scientists who experimentally made small number of mice made sick with bacteria, half were given penicillin and the other half nothing, those who ingested penicillin lived (6, 3, 5)
- A bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that can cause disease. (8)
- Fragments of fibrinogen that are removed in process of forming insoluble fibrin. (15)
- Disease caused by HIV (4)
- Cell fragments in blood that help prevent blood loss, also called platelets. (12)
- A primary defence against pathogens that cause infectious disease (4)
- ____________ immunity: Acquired or adaptive immunity: recognise specific agents, adapt/respond and target those agents (8)
- The two types of white blood cells that are part of the body's immune system: b lymphocytes and t lymphocytes (11)
- An insoluble protein formed from fibrinogen during the clotting of blood. It forms a fibrous mesh that impedes the flow of blood. (6)
- Coronary _____________: Obstruction of a coronary artery by a clot (10)
- A nonliving particle that invades and then reproduces inside a living cell - not possible to treat with antibiotics. (5)
21 Clues: Disease caused by HIV (4) • Cells that develop from b cells and produce antibodies. (6, 5) • A primary defence against pathogens that cause infectious disease (4) • A bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that can cause disease. (8) • Coronary _____________: Obstruction of a coronary artery by a clot (10) • ...
Chapter 6 Vocabulary 2019-03-06
Across
- as skjo ba doigja
- owiasnlbjla
- slijgodnboeirutwetpo
- free from porena;o
- lskhon shgo w hcvosi;lknald
- Congress has powers beyond those listed in the Constitution, which is the _______and proper clause
Down
- alskng; )____ asldfkja s;lkj
- OIhsnosgihbno
- _________ powers are also called enumerated powers.
- ____verotl akndsv;oia hg
- alsknboeig asoign ;aooashid
- aknsghn ____ osigj
- laksjgo iw ihwoihasdihaosih
- _______powers are another name for necessary and proper
14 Clues: owiasnlbjla • OIhsnosgihbno • as skjo ba doigja • aknsghn ____ osigj • free from porena;o • slijgodnboeirutwetpo • ____verotl akndsv;oia hg • lskhon shgo w hcvosi;lknald • alskng; )____ asldfkja s;lkj • laksjgo iw ihwoihasdihaosih • alsknboeig asoign ;aooashid • _________ powers are also called enumerated powers. • _______powers are another name for necessary and proper • ...
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA [eng assignment time] 2020-08-25
Across
- quick recovery
- a remedy for diseases
- able to walk
- reduce pain and suffering
- instruction given by medical practitioner
- inserting ET to assist with breathing
- administering a sedative drug
Down
- uncontrolled electrical disturbance in the brain
- a minor illness
- produce immunity against a disease
- deterioration of someone's state of health
- strong and healthy
12 Clues: able to walk • quick recovery • a minor illness • strong and healthy • a remedy for diseases • reduce pain and suffering • administering a sedative drug • produce immunity against a disease • inserting ET to assist with breathing • instruction given by medical practitioner • deterioration of someone's state of health • uncontrolled electrical disturbance in the brain
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA [eng assignment time] 2020-08-25
Across
- quick recovery
- a remedy for diseases
- able to walk
- reduce pain and suffering
- instruction given by medical practitioner
- inserting ET to assist with breathing
- administering a sedative drug
Down
- uncontrolled electrical disturbance in the brain
- a minor illness
- produce immunity against a disease
- deterioration of someone's state of health
- strong and healthy
12 Clues: able to walk • quick recovery • a minor illness • strong and healthy • a remedy for diseases • reduce pain and suffering • administering a sedative drug • produce immunity against a disease • inserting ET to assist with breathing • instruction given by medical practitioner • deterioration of someone's state of health • uncontrolled electrical disturbance in the brain
Bio project - Joshua John 2021-09-17
Across
- spacefiller
- cartilage matrix
- Calcium and potassium
- "circle epithelium"
- Meristem found at apices of the leaves
- ______ tissues are derived from the meristematic tissues
Down
- Meristematic Tissues are also called _____
- chemical substance, cell wall, acts as a cement
- Lateral meristem is responsible for
- Plant tissue having dead cells
- waterproofing in cacti
- WBC
12 Clues: WBC • spacefiller • cartilage matrix • "circle epithelium" • Calcium and potassium • waterproofing in cacti • Plant tissue having dead cells • Lateral meristem is responsible for • Meristem found at apices of the leaves • Meristematic Tissues are also called _____ • chemical substance, cell wall, acts as a cement • ______ tissues are derived from the meristematic tissues
Immune system 2024-09-24
Across
- Name of virus that is the cause of AIDS.
- Cells in the adaptive immune system that cooperate to produce antibodies.
- A blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen
- Any substance that causes the body to make an immune response against that substance.
- Type of cell that gives you immunity
Down
- Any organism that causes disease. Viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites are all examples
- HIV virus targets this immune system in humans reason why there is no vaccine against HIV virus.
- When B cells become activated and they divide and divide make a cellular _______ army.
- B cells become these larger cells that are factories to make massive amounts of antibody proteins.
- Developing resistance to a particular infectious disease, pathogen
10 Clues: Type of cell that gives you immunity • Name of virus that is the cause of AIDS. • Developing resistance to a particular infectious disease, pathogen • Cells in the adaptive immune system that cooperate to produce antibodies. • A blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen • ...
Random words 2022-09-27
10 Clues: math shape • a book you read • a bunch of sheep • a medical centre • fell to the floor • science human body • medical professional • a parents siblings children • a person who walks a runway • something that helps your immunity
Elderly 2022-04-14
10 Clues: very stingy • Low immunity • kind towards others • Not able to remember • Help sick grandmother • doesn’t care about others • always mad about something • Scolds others for no reason • Doesn’t go around promoting • Not able to afford medical treatment
SURVIVOR 10 2024-12-11
10 Clues: Mascott • He pushed Tim • She won twice • Why so itchy? • How many years • Who is the best • last word of motto • Never played before • what are we playing • What you may need to win this game
January 4th Crossword 2025-01-03
10 Clues: Lukewarm. • Meeting leader. • Hamlet’s friend. • Ancient Egyptian coffin. • Resistance to a disease. • Coffee-soaked sponge cake. • Contrast between two things. • Self-killing done by samurai. • First country to celebrate New Year’s. • Performer who does feats of gymnastics.
Bethany Trude 2022-09-23
10 Clues: motility • mold and mildew • harmless to humans • single celled organism • caused by an itch mite • aquired immune deficency • removal of all contaminants • ability to destroy infection • quaternary ammonium compounds • they grow and feed on another organism
COVID PUZZLE 2021-04-23
Across
- spreads to many countries
- This family of related microbes
- In isolation
- Not showing any symptoms
- Disease originally was detected in animal
- Keep away from others (6,10)
Down
- Show signs of illness
- A sudden increase
- The body's ability to resist
- Outbreak of this plague
- definitely got it (9,4)
- A machine that supplies oxygen
12 Clues: In isolation • A sudden increase • Show signs of illness • Outbreak of this plague • definitely got it (9,4) • Not showing any symptoms • spreads to many countries • The body's ability to resist • Keep away from others (6,10) • A machine that supplies oxygen • This family of related microbes • Disease originally was detected in animal
COVID PUZZLE 2021-04-23
Across
- Definitely got it (9,4)
- A sudden increase
- Spreads to many countries
- A machine that supplies oxygen
- Show signs of illness
- Not showing any symptoms
- The body's ability to resist
- Disease originally was detected in animal
Down
- This family of related microbes
- Keep away from others (6,10)
- In isolation
- Outbreak of this plague
12 Clues: In isolation • A sudden increase • Show signs of illness • Definitely got it (9,4) • Outbreak of this plague • Not showing any symptoms • Spreads to many countries • Keep away from others (6,10) • The body's ability to resist • A machine that supplies oxygen • This family of related microbes • Disease originally was detected in animal
LaRoyal Bulldog 2024-06-01
12 Clues: Bulldog Bite • Tick prevention • Absorbs moisture • 1 clove in grams • Bulldog Blueprint • Bulldogbroadcast.com • Sara's are asymmetrical • Better than a toothbrush • A form of immunity titre test • Also known as short or flat-faced • Can be an eyesore or due to a sore eye • World Small Animal Veterinary Association
Massage Talk with Erick & LEARN 11 STATES OF STRESS ACCORDING TO DR. HANS SELYE 2023-03-12
Across
- PRECISE INJURY
- EMOTIONAL INDUCED BY DEATH OF LOVED ONE, DIVORCE, WEDDING
- PHYSICAL, HORMONAL And EMOTIONAL STRESS
- OVER WORKED IMMUNITY
- OVER USE TRAUMA IE. MARATHON RUNNING
- ASSOCIAED WITH BODY BALANCE
Down
- EXTREME HEAT AND COLD
- REACTIONS DRUGS INOCULATION
- PHYSICAL AND EMOTIONAL
- POOR DIET, LACK OF FOOD, POOR DIGESTION
- TRAUMA
- by ERICK ANTHONY SEWELL
12 Clues: TRAUMA • PRECISE INJURY • OVER WORKED IMMUNITY • PHYSICAL AND EMOTIONAL • EXTREME HEAT AND COLD • REACTIONS DRUGS INOCULATION • by ERICK ANTHONY SEWELL • ASSOCIAED WITH BODY BALANCE • OVER USE TRAUMA IE. MARATHON RUNNING • POOR DIET, LACK OF FOOD, POOR DIGESTION • PHYSICAL, HORMONAL And EMOTIONAL STRESS • EMOTIONAL INDUCED BY DEATH OF LOVED ONE, DIVORCE, WEDDING
Fighting Disease with Disease 2025-11-18
12 Clues: treat • bacteria • 100 years • difficulty • not proved idea • system immunity • a period of time • a way of doing things • spread to everyone Covid • a condition that makes your body not work normally • something that can enter your body and cause illness • something which helps to protect your body from disease
Corona Blues 2022-02-11
Across
- A medical preparation of organisms that provides immunity to a particular infectious disease
- Used to describe diseases that can be spread or transmitted from one person to another
- Your body's ability to resist or fight off an infection
- The branch of medicine that studies how diseases happen and spread in communities of people
- An outbreak of a disease
Down
- The act of verifying symptoms and potential exposure before testing for the virus
- To keep people away from each other to prevent the spread of disease
- Actions related to mass quarantines or stay-at-home orders
- not showing any symptoms (signs of disease or illness)
- A situation where more cases of disease than expected happen in a given area or to a group of people
10 Clues: An outbreak of a disease • not showing any symptoms (signs of disease or illness) • Your body's ability to resist or fight off an infection • Actions related to mass quarantines or stay-at-home orders • To keep people away from each other to prevent the spread of disease • The act of verifying symptoms and potential exposure before testing for the virus • ...
Medical Vocabulary 2022-10-24
Across
- Isolation for a certain amount of time to avoid others from getting ill.
- A device used to separate fluids, gas or lighted based on density
- The immune systems way of protecting the body from an infectious disease
- The capacity to cause death or serious harm or damage
- Blood serum that contains specific antibodies an infective organism or poisonous substance
- The process of identifying a disease, condition or injury from signs and symptoms
Down
- A substance to provide immunity over something.
- The period of time when the infection occurred to the onset of the signs and symptoms or the first positive test
- the process of identifying a disease, condition, or injury from signs and symptoms
- Pull or stretching something to a dangerous degree
10 Clues: A substance to provide immunity over something. • Pull or stretching something to a dangerous degree • The capacity to cause death or serious harm or damage • A device used to separate fluids, gas or lighted based on density • Isolation for a certain amount of time to avoid others from getting ill. • ...
The Spanish in the Americas 2015-02-01
10 Clues: Tribe from Peru • Guns and canons • Defeated the Inca • Spanish conqueror • Tribe from Mexico • Defeated the Aztec • Protection from disease • Last leader of the Aztec • Worldwide system of trade • Story that may be true or false
English Homework 2022-02-15
10 Clues: An Ad • Very bored • To go to work • Having no guilt • Someone blending in • Placed in a tiny way • A organized challenge • Your phone has a tiny • Being completely safe • Someone who agrees with conservative values
Quiz # 3 2025-09-30
10 Clues: loss of electrons • site of oxidation • site of reduction • gain of electrons • positively charged • negatively charged • plot of potential vs pH • dissimilar metal corrosion • metal is protected by surface layer • metal is not affected by the corrosive
poke survival 2025-05-01
Survivor 21 vs 73 2022-07-08
Across
- mark's alma mater
- where emma attends college
- grand prize of sole survivor
- common biblical name of latest winner
- unsuspecting vote-out
- Cannot be voted out
- jenny and patti's middle school
- whizzys current place of employment
Down
- Extinguish of your torch
- At; Council meeting place
- charlotte's principals last name
- Activities played for reward or safety
- Where Dave, Eric and Patti attended College
- Where Nana attended "college"
- counting votes; i'll go
- Otis's predecessor
16 Clues: mark's alma mater • Otis's predecessor • Cannot be voted out • unsuspecting vote-out • counting votes; i'll go • Extinguish of your torch • At; Council meeting place • where emma attends college • grand prize of sole survivor • Where Nana attended "college" • jenny and patti's middle school • charlotte's principals last name • whizzys current place of employment • ...
HIV/AIDS Vocabulary 2020-04-02
Across
- a disease-causing germ
- the ability to resist a particular infection
- number of new cases
- number of existing cases
- kill bacteria
- A disease that is native to an area
- management and care of disease
- predicting development of disease
Down
- prevention
- makes the body stronger against an infection
- can indicate a potential medical condition
- spreads more than expected
- substance that ends a medical condition
- the carrier of a disease
- disease contains pathogen
- process of determining disease
- prevalent over the world
17 Clues: prevention • kill bacteria • number of new cases • a disease-causing germ • the carrier of a disease • number of existing cases • prevalent over the world • disease contains pathogen • spreads more than expected • process of determining disease • management and care of disease • predicting development of disease • A disease that is native to an area • ...
Crossword 2025-10-22
Across
- strong dependence on a substance
- easily spread between people
- contagious disease with skin rash
- formation of a blood clot
- general feeling of discomfort
- lack of success or function
- gained during one’s lifetime
- tiny drop of infectious fluid
- complete recovery from illness
- to make impure or infected
Down
- giving vaccine for immunity
- caused by medical treatment
- sudden brain blood flow disruption
- severe viral disease with rash
- leading to death
- passed down genetically
- disease with high blood sugar
17 Clues: leading to death • passed down genetically • formation of a blood clot • to make impure or infected • giving vaccine for immunity • caused by medical treatment • lack of success or function • easily spread between people • gained during one’s lifetime • general feeling of discomfort • tiny drop of infectious fluid • disease with high blood sugar • severe viral disease with rash • ...
Immune System 2022-03-21
Across
- when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through his or her own immune system
- A protein produced by the body's immune system when it detects harmful substances
- A mean by which the body is given immunity to a disease by intentional exposure to small quantities of it
- A group of cells, tissues and organs that work together to protect the body
- A type of blood cell that is made in the bone marrow and found in the blood and lymph tissue
- Any substance that causes the body to make an immune response against that substance
- Type of cell that has the ability to ingest, and sometimes digest, foreign particles, such as bacteria, carbon, dust, or dye
- A type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills microorganisms, removes dead cells, and stimulates the action of other immune system cells.
- Physical and chemical barriers that are always ready and prepared to defend the body from infection
- Immunity that an organism is born with
Down
- When germs like bacteria and fungi develop the ability to defeat the drugs designed to kill them
- A type of immune cell that is made in the bone marrow and is found in the blood and in lymph tissue
- A complex network of cells, tissues, organs, and the substances they make that helps the body fight infections and other diseases
- A cell that is part of the immune system and helps the body fight infections and other diseases
- The reaction of the body in response to the presence of a foreign substance
- The type of cells that produce antibodies to fight bacteria and viruses
- A type of white blood cell that is of key importance to the immune system and is at the core of adaptive immunity, the system that tailors the body's immune response to specific pathogens
- When exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease
- Disease-fighting system. pathogen with a defense targeted specifically at that pathogen
- Mediated by antibody molecules that are secreted by plasma cells
- Capable of evoking an immune response against a specific antigen thereby making the individual immune to it and protected from contracting the disease
21 Clues: Immunity that an organism is born with • Mediated by antibody molecules that are secreted by plasma cells • The type of cells that produce antibodies to fight bacteria and viruses • A group of cells, tissues and organs that work together to protect the body • The reaction of the body in response to the presence of a foreign substance • ...
Immunology 2021-01-22
Across
- / Which cells releases cytokines.
- / When antibodies bind to two pathogens and they clump together.
- / Which type of ELISA test identifies the presence of antibodies.
- / Which cells are involved in the secondary immune response.
- / What type of virus is HIV.
- / The type of immunity you get from being given antibodies made by a different organism.
- / The type of immunity you get when your immune system makes its own antibodies after being stimulated by an antigen.
- / When antibodies bind to pathogens or toxins blocking their active sites and preventing them from doing any more harm.
- / Which immune response is slower whilst antibodies are made and the person will show symptoms.
- / What is the term given to describe when pathogens change their surface antigens and different strains develop.
Down
- / The enzyme found in HIV particles responsible for copying RNA into DNA.
- / A type of phagocyte that carries out phagocytosis.
- / The study of the immune system.
- / What is the term used to describe when the people who have been vaccinated reduce the occurrence of the disease protecting those who have not yet been vaccinated.
- / Are made of protein and can bind to complementary antigens.
- / What is the name given to the types of drugs used to treat HIV.
- / A term to describe when a B cell divides by mitosis into cloned plasma cells all producing identical antibodies.
- / The ability of an organism to resist a particular infection or toxin by the action of specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells.
- / Are micro-organisms that cause disease, bacteria, fungi, protists and viruses.
- / what is a call referred to when a cell like a macrophage sticks non-self antigens on its surface to activate other immune system cells.
- / Which immune response is faster and stronger if the same antigen enters the body.
- / A process where a type of white blood cells engulfs and digests a pathogen.
- / Is released by cytotoxic T cells which destroys targeted cells by creating lesions like pores in their membranes.
- / Which cells kill cells infected with viruses, cancer cells or abnormal cells.
- / Which cells secrete antibodies.
- / Are cell surface membrane proteins that can generate an immune response when detected as non-self by the body.
26 Clues: / What type of virus is HIV. • / The study of the immune system. • / Which cells releases cytokines. • / Which cells secrete antibodies. • / A type of phagocyte that carries out phagocytosis. • / Which cells are involved in the secondary immune response. • / Are made of protein and can bind to complementary antigens. • ...
Immunology 2021-01-22
Across
- / The enzyme found in HIV particles responsible for copying RNA into DNA.
- / Are made of protein and can bind to complementary antigens.
- / When antibodies bind to two pathogens and they clump together.
- / Which immune response is slower whilst antibodies are made and the person will show symptoms.
- / What is the name given to the types of drugs used to treat HIV.
- / The type of immunity you get from being given antibodies made by a different organism.
- / what is a call referred to when a cell like a macrophage sticks non-self antigens on its surface to activate other immune system cells.
- / A term to describe when a B cell divides by mitosis into cloned plasma cells all producing identical antibodies.
- / Is released by cytotoxic T cells which destroys targeted cells by creating lesions like pores in their membranes.
- / What type of virus is HIV.
- / What is the term used to describe when the people who have been vaccinated reduce the occurrence of the disease protecting those who have not yet been vaccinated.
- / Which immune response is faster and stronger if the same antigen enters the body.
- / A process where a type of white blood cells engulfs and digests a pathogen.
- / Which cells kill cells infected with viruses, cancer cells or abnormal cells.
Down
- / Which cells secrete antibodies.
- / The ability of an organism to resist a particular infection or toxin by the action of specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells.
- / When antibodies bind to pathogens or toxins blocking their active sites and preventing them from doing any more harm.
- / A type of phagocyte that carries out phagocytosis.
- / Which type of ELISA test identifies the presence of antibodies.
- / The type of immunity you get when your immune system makes its own antibodies after being stimulated by an antigen.
- / Are cell surface membrane proteins that can generate an immune response when detected as non-self by the body.
- / The study of the immune system.
- / Which cells releases cytokines.
- / Which cells are involved in the secondary immune response.
- / What is the term given to describe when pathogens change their surface antigens and different strains develop.
- / Are micro-organisms that cause disease, bacteria, fungi, protists and viruses.
26 Clues: / What type of virus is HIV. • / Which cells secrete antibodies. • / The study of the immune system. • / Which cells releases cytokines. • / A type of phagocyte that carries out phagocytosis. • / Which cells are involved in the secondary immune response. • / Are made of protein and can bind to complementary antigens. • ...
Infectious Diseases 2024-02-02
Across
- Specific immunity involving the recognition of specific pathogens and the development of immunological memory, providing a targeted response upon subsequent exposures.
- The body's immediate, nonspecific defense mechanism against infections, providing a rapid response to a wide range of pathogens.
- Temporary immunity acquired from the transfer of pre-formed antibodies or immune cells, often through breastfeeding or the administration of immune serum.
- Response: The body's coordinated reaction to the presence of a foreign substance, such as a pathogen, involving the activation of the immune system.
- Microscopic single-celled organisms that can cause various infections, some of which are treatable with antibiotics.
- Immunity that results from the production of antibodies by the immune system in response to the presence of antigens, often as a result of natural infection or vaccination.
- The branch of medicine concerned with promoting and protecting the health of communities, including disease prevention and health education.
- A place or organism where infectious agents can persist and potentially cause future infections, contributing to the maintenance of the infectious cycle.
- The administration of a vaccine to stimulate the immune system and provide protection against a specific disease.
Down
- The invasion and multiplication of microorganisms, such as bacteria or viruses, within a host organism, leading to disease.
- The ability of the immune system to remember and respond more effectively to previously encountered pathogens.
- The causative factor or substance responsible for the development of an infection, such as a microorganism (bacteria, virus, etc.).
- A type of white blood cell involved in the cellular immune response, responsible for recognizing and destroying infected cells.
- my name
- An epidemic that has spread over a large geographic area, often affecting multiple countries or continents.
- An organism that transmits infectious agents from one host to another.
- A type of white blood cell responsible for producing antibodies, key components of the humoral immune response.
- The process by which infectious agents are spread from one host to another, leading to the development of infection.
- The rapid spread of a particular infectious disease to a large number of people within a specific population or geographical area.
- A submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates inside living cells and can cause a variety of diseases.
20 Clues: my name • An organism that transmits infectious agents from one host to another. • A submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates inside living cells and can cause a variety of diseases. • An epidemic that has spread over a large geographic area, often affecting multiple countries or continents. • ...
Day 9 Vocabulary Assignment 2022-07-18
Across
- receive stimulus and carries it impulses toward the cell body
- a rapid rise and subsequent fall in voltage
- the electrical potential of a neuron or other excitable cell relative to its surroundings when not stimulated or involved in passage of an impulse.
- Basic functional cell of nervous system
- a large phagocytic cell found in stationary form in the tissues or as a mobile white blood cell, especially at sites of infection
- the space between neurons at a nerve synapse across which a nerve impulse is transmitted by a neurotransmitter
- mall gap or space between the axon of
- a chemical substance that is released at the end of a nerve fiber by the arrival of a nerve impulse
Down
- A stimulus is a change in the environment with sufficient strength to initiate a response
- cell that circulates in the blood
- dense lipid layer which insulates the axon makes the axon look gray
- the quality or state of being immune
- One class of non-self molecules
- a bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that can cause disease.
- neuron and the dendrite of another
- treatment with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease
- one of the four major lobes of the cerebral cortex
- a blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen
- pieces of very large cells in the bone marrow
19 Clues: One class of non-self molecules • cell that circulates in the blood • neuron and the dendrite of another • the quality or state of being immune • mall gap or space between the axon of • Basic functional cell of nervous system • a rapid rise and subsequent fall in voltage • pieces of very large cells in the bone marrow • one of the four major lobes of the cerebral cortex • ...
Disease of GI & GU system and control of Microbes 2022-01-22
Across
- number of Lines of defense against disease or infection
- coli, Cause of “traveler’s diarrhea
- the most common cause of enterocolitis infections from ingestion of contaminated foods.
- stearothermophilus and Bacillus Atrophaeus, Used for biological sterilization process monitoring
- gastrointestinal infection can progress to cirrhosis and may require eventual organ transplantation
- enterohemorrhagic E. coli, sometimes referred to verocytotoxic E. coli cause disease by production of ___________ toxins.
- arthritis, Systemic autoimmune disorder
- most severe and potentially life-threatening hypersensitivity reaction
- third line of defense humans have against disease and can be natural or acquired
- immunity, Protection in a large group or communityp Phagocytes, body’s “garbage collectors”
- clean, safe to touch with bare hands
Down
- vaginalis, grey-white discharge with foul odor characteristic of this pathogen
- sexually transmitted disease characterized by lesions that range from small, flattened areas to extensive, cauliflower-like growths
- technique, used to prevent the spread of infection and include processes such as pre-operative skin preps and environmental decontamination procedures
- part of the first line of defense in the respiratory track
- uses hydrogen peroxide gas plasma which has replaced other, more dangerous methods in many hospitals.
- A complicated urinary tract infection pyelonephritis involves the kidney, may result from infections in other parts of the body.
- highest degree of microbial eradication
- pathogenic genus causes an infection known as bacillary dysentery
19 Clues: coli, Cause of “traveler’s diarrhea • clean, safe to touch with bare hands • highest degree of microbial eradication • arthritis, Systemic autoimmune disorder • number of Lines of defense against disease or infection • part of the first line of defense in the respiratory track • pathogenic genus causes an infection known as bacillary dysentery • ...
IGCSE Biology Pathogens and Immunity Crossword 2022-03-22
Across
- a group of pathogen; examples include malaria and amoebic dysentery
- this is a method that an antibody kills a pathogen; the antibody will start off a series of reactions in the blood which produce _______ to digest the pathogen
- the cell that is produced when lymphocytes clone, to provide long-term immunity
- the name of the way in which the body responds to pathogens, by producing antibodies
- a group of pathogen; examples include cholera and syphilis
- a method in which one gains long-term immunity through injecting a weakened or dead virus into them
- short-term defence against a pathogen by antibodies acquired from another individual (e.g. from mother to infant)
- the type of transmission where there is no direct human to human contact
- the type of white blood cell that produces antibodies to destroy pathogens
- a group of pathogen; examples include influenza and AIDS
- person or animal in which the pathogen lives and breeds
- organisms that carries a pathogen (e.g. mosquitoes are ______ for malaria)
- a group of pathogen; examples include athlete's foot and ringworm
- produced by lymphocytes, fits into the antigen on the outside of the pathogen
Down
- a disease causing organism
- the passing of pathogen into the body
- a type of chemical barrier that eliminates pathogens in one's stomach thanks to its high acidity
- the type of immunity where there is defence against a pathogen by antibody production in the body (e.g. after infection)
- the type of cells that produce insulin, and it is the cell that the immune system attacks when one has type 1 diabetes
- the type of barrier that is a structure and makes it hard for pathogens to get past them and enter the body
- the process in which one type of white blood cell 'eats' pathogen
- a chemical barrier; a sticky liquid that traps pathogens
- the entry of the pathogen into the body
- a type of disease in which a person's own immune system attacks parts of their body
- the type of transmission where there is contact between an infected person and an uninfected one through blood or other bodily fluids
- the method in which lymphocytes clone
- a type of mechanical barrier that sweeps out pathogens
27 Clues: a disease causing organism • the passing of pathogen into the body • the method in which lymphocytes clone • the entry of the pathogen into the body • a type of mechanical barrier that sweeps out pathogens • person or animal in which the pathogen lives and breeds • a chemical barrier; a sticky liquid that traps pathogens • ...
Immunity-from-this-exam (you wish!) 2017-05-01
Across
- when the body attacks itself
- engulfing a bacterial cell
- the first barrier defense in the immune system
- (2 words) diabetes caused by the body attacking its own beta cells, so it can’t make insulin
- red blood cell
- resistance to a toxin or pathogen
- anything that can cause a disease
- antibody
- treatment for shock
- cells that secrete histamines
- activated T cells that destroy cells presenting antigen epitopes
- response to a cut or infection that makes an area red and swollen
- nonspecific immunity found in all animals
- induces production of memory B cells for a specific antigen
- white blood cell that releases cytokines at a wound site
- (2 words) secretes antibodies
- shock caused by a systemic allergic reaction
- sticky particles used for blood clotting
- how many oxygen molecules can be bound to the same transport molecule
- what histamine does to blood vessels in order to bring more blood to the infection site
- interstitial fluid circulated through glands, ducts, and nodes before returning to blood
- kept on hand for those with severe allergies, e.g., bees
Down
- (abbrev) a “name tag” expressed in all cells of the body
- chemical messengers secreted by immune cells which attract other white blood cells
- water-soluble antigen receptor that tags cells with a recognized antigen for destruction
- (2 words) attacks the cells without the proper identification
- immunity to specific pathogens encountered before; only found in vertebrates
- (2 words) #1 killer in ICUs, caused by systemic inflammatory response to infection
- rapid, long-lasting response to an antigen the body has fought before
- transports oxygen around body
- pathogen’s “signature” that triggers an immune response
- antibodies fuse with mast cells, releasing copious histamines
- increase in this allows white blood cells to leave vessel for the infection site
- most common white blood cell attracted by cytokines
- protein that strengthens the clotting response
- arthritis caused by the body attacking its own cartilage
- T cells that recruit and activate other lymphocytes
- white blood cell
- a severe medical condition in which blood cannot clot properly
- 55% of blood is this, and when you donate it, you receive your cells back
- fever-inducing chemical signal
- (2 words) formed in the bone marrow but matures in the thymus
42 Clues: antibody • red blood cell • white blood cell • treatment for shock • engulfing a bacterial cell • when the body attacks itself • transports oxygen around body • cells that secrete histamines • (2 words) secretes antibodies • fever-inducing chemical signal • resistance to a toxin or pathogen • anything that can cause a disease • sticky particles used for blood clotting • ...
Ch.7 Crossword Puzzle 2018-04-02
Across
- the worsening of a disease after their state of health shows temporary improvement
- a group of symptoms that usually occur together
- Treats life threatening infections caused by gram-positive organisms
- immunity the short-term immunity that results from the introduction of antibodies
- to increase in severity of a disease
- a class thought to be responsible for antibiotic resistance in some microbes
- TB TB that does not respond to at least isoniazid and rifampicin, the 2 most powerful anti-TB drugs
- the likely course of a disease or illness
- disease outbreak all over the whole country or world
- Any class of proteins present in the serum of the immune system, and function as antibodies
- the ability of an organism to resist a particular toxin by creating specific antibodies
- a widespread disease in a community
- infection occurring after or on top of an earlier infection
- the state of being subject to death
- compounds where the β-lactam ring is alone and not fused to another ring
- a group of antibiotics with a molecular structure containing four rings
- the rate of a disease in a population
Down
- a reduction of the seriousness of disease or pain
- to identify the illness from examination and symptoms
- subjective evidence of a disease ex. fatigue
- derived from a mold that grows on bread and fruit
- class of antibiotics that inhibit protein synthesis used against Gram-positive bacteria
- a combination of two antibiotics used to treat infections by staphylococci
- a synthetic drug used to treat trichomoniasis
- Belongs to a group of lincosamide antibiotics
- branch of medicine that deals with the possible control of disease
- A class that includes lactone rings
- signs clinical measurements such as temperature
- the study of cause of disease
- Antibiotics that include vancomycin, telavancin, or bleomycin.
- Syncytial Virus is a major cause of bronchiolitis and pneumonia in young children
- An antifungal drug and also know as the “penicillin of antifungals”
- spectrum drugs effective only against gram-negative bacteria
- Inhibitor a type of drug that stops folic acid in cells
- a disease amongst a specific group of people
- any objective evidence of a disease ex. pulse
36 Clues: the study of cause of disease • A class that includes lactone rings • a widespread disease in a community • the state of being subject to death • to increase in severity of a disease • the rate of a disease in a population • the likely course of a disease or illness • subjective evidence of a disease ex. fatigue • a disease amongst a specific group of people • ...
Pathophysiology Midterm Review 2023-03-07
Across
- Naturally acquired immunity or artificially acquired from vaccines
- process which foreign DNA is deliberately introduced into a eukaryotic DNA through Non-viral methods in the lab
- This type of immunity is antibody response when foreign material is detected
- hypersensitivity due to blood transfusion reaction or Graves Disease
- transplantfrom a relative
- the the spread of cancer from one part of the body to another
- Y-shaped protein produced by a B Cell
- Cancer is a disease that develops gradually and long-term causing more damage (2 words)
- hypersensitivity due to allergies to food or mold
- protein monomer (2 words)
- first and largest antibody to appear in the response to initial exposure to an antigen
- Last name of scientist who created CRISPR technology to change DNA
- type of rejection causes the blood to clot and prevents blood supply from reaching the graft causing immediate reject of the organ
- This type of immunity is when antibodies are obtained from the serum of an immune human or animal
- if there are many cases of an infectious disease within several regions of the world.
- this cell's main function is to capture, process, and prsent antigens to adaptive immune cells.
Down
- transplanted from a different species
- caused by the formation of antibodies following the detection of non-self antigens in the donated graft
- genetic material is transferred through direct contact to a bacterium
- when a doctor makes an excision to collect a small amount of living tissue
- nucleic acid monomer
- T cells migrate to what endocrine organ
- this cell resides in the connective tissue and contains many granules in histamine and heparin
- symbols of elements found in Carbohydrates and Lipids
- The indication of the disease rate within a group
- cell part that makes energy
- programmed cell death that is activated by an internal program
- most chemical reactions in an organism are regulated by this organ catalysts
- Circular piece of DNA found in the bacteria
- this type of necrosis produces a thick yellowish "cheesy" gross appearance
- cells that are undifferentiated
- found in tears, inhibits bacterial and viral adhesion to epithelial cells
- Invented the small pix vaccine
33 Clues: nucleic acid monomer • transplantfrom a relative • protein monomer (2 words) • cell part that makes energy • Invented the small pix vaccine • cells that are undifferentiated • transplanted from a different species • Y-shaped protein produced by a B Cell • T cells migrate to what endocrine organ • Circular piece of DNA found in the bacteria • ...
Pathophysiology Midterm Review 2023-03-07
Across
- programmed cell death that is activated by an internal program
- transplantfrom a relative
- if there are many cases of an infectious disease within several regions of the world.
- this cell's main function is to capture, process, and prsent antigens to adaptive immune cells.
- process which foreign DNA is deliberately introduced into a eukaryotic DNA through Non-viral methods in the lab
- hypersensitivity due to blood transfusion reaction or Graves Disease
- protein monomer (2 words)
- type of rejection causes the blood to clot and prevents blood supply from reaching the graft causing immediate reject of the organ
- nucleic acid monomer
- Last name of scientist who created CRISPR technology to change DNA
- when a doctor makes an excision to collect a small amount of living tissue
- found in tears, inhibits bacterial and viral adhesion to epithelial cells
- this type of necrosis produces a thick yellowish "cheesy" gross appearance
- Circular piece of DNA found in the bacteria
- hypersensitivity due to allergies to food or mold
- Y-shaped protein produced by a B Cell
- Invented the small pox vaccine
- T cells migrate to what endocrine organ
Down
- symbols of elements found in Carbohydrates and Lipids
- chromosome mutation moves a segment from one chromosome to another
- transplanted from a different species
- cell part that makes energy
- Cancer is a disease that develops gradually and long-term causing more damage (2 words)
- Naturally acquired immunity or artificially acquired from vaccines
- This type of immunity is antibody response when foreign material is detected
- caused by the formation of antibodies following the detection of non-self antigens in the donated graft
- the the spread of cancer from one part of the body to another
- This type of immunity is when antibodies are obtained from the serum of an immune human or animal
- cells that are undifferentiated
- most chemical reactions in an organism are regulated by this organ catalysts
- The indication of the disease rate within a group
- genetic material is transferred through direct contact to a bacterium
- first and largest antibody to appear in the response to initial exposure to an antigen
- this cell resides in the connective tissue and contains many granules in histamine and heparin
- type of radiation used to kill cancerous cells.
35 Clues: nucleic acid monomer • transplantfrom a relative • protein monomer (2 words) • cell part that makes energy • Invented the small pox vaccine • cells that are undifferentiated • transplanted from a different species • Y-shaped protein produced by a B Cell • T cells migrate to what endocrine organ • Circular piece of DNA found in the bacteria • ...
Health Science Crossword 2025-01-16
Across
- There are four of these which are measured by doctors as they indicate the status of bodily functions and when out of a normal range could indicate issues
- This medical device uses sound waves above human hearing to image body structures including soft tissues
- The use of biological products, organisms or systems to manufacture products invented improve human life
- This is a biological process which inhibits a change to maintain homeostasis
- Denaturing, annealing and extending are the three steps of this process which is used to amplify a certain piece of DNA
- This is a type of immunity where antibodies are introduced directly into the bloodstream artificially or naturally
- These types of vitamins are directly absorbed into the bloodstream and must be replenished daily
- This is the most regular vital sign and when too high or low, it can cause serious health issues such as hyperthermia or hypothermia
- An infection that comes specifically from bacteria or viruses activated through an animal to put the general public at risk. *an issue with xenotransplantation
Down
- when breeders select two parents with beneficial traits producing a large quantity of offspring with desired traits
- a process in which ovaries are stimulated with drugs to release eggs, then surgically retrieved and fertilized outside of the body before being placed back into a biological female
- This type of vaccine uses a killed version of the pathogen and do not provide lifelong immunity, a common example is the flu shot
- These types of cells process antigens and bridge the innate and adaptive immunity
- This is the most irregular vital sign which can be affected by stress, anger, waking up and standing up too fast
- A unit of energy based on the amount of heat it takes to raise 1 gram of water by 1°C
- This is the third of four steps of digestion
- This is a mode of indirect transmission where the pathogen is spread through food or water
- These are used to carry out chemical reactions by lowering the activation required for a chemical reaction. These are required to sustain human life.
- This is the origination or development of a disease
- Nuts, fish, meat and dairy are high in this macronutrient composed of amino acids
20 Clues: This is the third of four steps of digestion • This is the origination or development of a disease • This is a biological process which inhibits a change to maintain homeostasis • These types of cells process antigens and bridge the innate and adaptive immunity • Nuts, fish, meat and dairy are high in this macronutrient composed of amino acids • ...
BHS 316 Week 3 Study Tool Discussion 2024-01-24
Across
- Pathogen that is not technically considered a living organism. Contains DNA or RNA, proteins, and occasionally lipids. Life cycle consists of 6 stages.
- Contains no nucleus or any membrane-bound organelles.
- Form of additional protection that consists of linked sugars and amino acids.
- Cell formation in the blood.
- Type of immune cell with branch-like extensions that captures, processes, and presents antigens to other immune cells.
- Also known as red blood cells. Contain hemoglobin protein to transport oxygen throughout the body.
- Lipid-sugar molecule that is located on the outermost surface of gram-negative bacteria.
- Single-celled organism that are considered prokaryotes. Do not have any membrane-bound organelles or nucleus and can be a variety of shapes.
- Form of immunity that is developed over time and based on exposure to pathogens/antigens. Specialized and has immunological memory.
- Phagocytic and antigen-presenting. Mature into one of two cell types and do not contain granules. These circulate only in the blood.
Down
- Also known as white blood cells but also serves as broad term for any cell that is not a red blood cell. Produced in the bone marrow and are essential for defending the body against infections, foreign substances, and abnormal cells.
- Process where unspecialized or undifferentiated cells undergo specific changes to become specialized cells with distinct functions.
- Form of immunity that serves as the first line of defense and does not require prior exposure. Also known as nonspecific/natural immunity. that begins at birth
- Membrane-bound organelle that is found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. Contains hydrolytic enzymes that can break down foreign substances.
- Microorganism that can cause disease in its host organism.
- Contains nuclei and membrane-bound organelles.
- Fluid that used to be interstitial fluid. Moves using gravity and muscle movement.
- Acquisition of specific structures and functions by cells, tissues, or organs to perform particular roles within an organism.
- Process that allows certain cells to engulf and destroy foreign substances.
- Are also classified as leukocytes. Term refers to three classes of cells in the adaptive immune system.
- Type of white blood cell that functions to engulf and digest foreign substances/pathogens. Can signal cytokines to influence overall immune response.
- Name for basophils, neutrophils, and eosinophils. Can kill/damage pathogens after being released.
22 Clues: Cell formation in the blood. • Contains nuclei and membrane-bound organelles. • Contains no nucleus or any membrane-bound organelles. • Microorganism that can cause disease in its host organism. • Process that allows certain cells to engulf and destroy foreign substances. • Form of additional protection that consists of linked sugars and amino acids. • ...
