plate tectonics Crossword Puzzles

Tectonics 2014-01-16

Tectonics crossword puzzle
Across
  1. centre of the Earth.
  2. / ……………….. plate margins move alongside each other either in the same or opposite directions.
  3. pushed apart.
  4. type of volcano formed at divergent plate margins.
  5. name of a scale used to measure earthquakes.
  6. go to the bottom of a liquid.
  7. of the Earth's surface caused by motion of tectonic plates; diverging, converging or moving alongside
  8. /Mountains which erupt occurring when plates converge or diverge.
  9. together.
  10. the heavier oceanic crust is pushed below the lighter continental crust.
  11. plates are……………………..than continental plates.
  12. rock that oceanic plates are made of, which is heavier than granite.
  13. below the epicenter of an earthquake
  14. continental plate is largely ………………………………. the sea.
  15. a volcano is not extinct but not erupting.
  16. layer around the core of molten magma.
  17. strength of an earthquake.
  18. two transform plate boundaries meet.
  19. ocean waves caused by under-sea earthquakes or volcanic eruptions.
Down
  1. oceanic plate is for the most part ………………………the sea.
  2. surface of the Earth.
  3. word for margins.
  4. rock that continental plates are made of.
  5. grey powder created when something is burnt which spews out of volcanoes when they erupt.
  6. margins(2 words)/Where two tectonic plates meet.
  7. waves (2 words) /Waves in the surface of the Earth caused by plate movement.
  8. plate(2 words)/What the crust is made of.
  9. moves through the mantle due to ……………………… currents.
  10. rock which flows from erupting volcanoes.
  11. the top of a volcano explodes off.
  12. /A type of volcano occurring on convergent plate boundaries where there is subduction.
  13. Mountains caused by converging plates margins where the continental crust is crushed and folded.
  14. rock, rock that is so hot that it has melted.

33 Clues: together.pushed apart.word for margins.centre of the Earth.surface of the Earth.strength of an earthquake.go to the bottom of a liquid.the top of a volcano explodes off.below the epicenter of an earthquaketwo transform plate boundaries meet.layer around the core of molten magma.rock that continental plates are made of....

Socials 10 Chapter 3 Crossword Puzzle 2013-03-04

Socials 10 Chapter 3 Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Someone who studies earthquakes
  2. To do with earthquakes
  3. Molten rock material within the earth from which igneous rock is formed through cooling
  4. The distance of any point east or west of the Prime Medridian, measured up to 180 degrees
  5. The study of forces within the earth that form its surface features such as mountain ranges and ocean basins
  6. The distance of any point north or south of the equator, measured up to 90 degrees
  7. Rock changed from its original form into another form through heat and pressure
  8. The natural and undisturbed plants of a region
  9. Rock that has been formed by the solidification of molten material
  10. A great sea wave produced by an earthquake or by a volcanic eruption
  11. The interior part of the earth that lies directly above the core
  12. Solid rock underneather looser materials such as soil
Down
  1. A natural fuel formed by geological forces from the residue of living organisms
  2. Rock made up of sediment laid down in layers which have grown together
  3. A long region with a trench through which a descending tectonic plate is assimilated into the earth's mantle
  4. A slab of the earth's crust
  5. A measure of the power of earthquakes
  6. A type of sedimentary rock that originates by the evaporation of sea water
  7. Having to do with geology, the study of the history of the earth found in rocks
  8. The shape of the land
  9. The earth's surface directly above the quake-the middle of the quake

21 Clues: The shape of the landTo do with earthquakesA slab of the earth's crustSomeone who studies earthquakesA measure of the power of earthquakesThe natural and undisturbed plants of a regionSolid rock underneather looser materials such as soilThe interior part of the earth that lies directly above the core...

Earth's Systems 2024-04-12

Earth's Systems crossword puzzle
Across
  1. tectonic plates move toward each other, usually forms mountains and volcanoes
  2. Formed as a result of high temperature and pressure deep within changing a rock that already existed
  3. Rock formed when lava or magma cools and hardens
  4. Deep, elongated depressions in the ocean, often associated with subduction zones
  5. Hot material rises, cooler materials sink. It drives plate tectonics
  6. located between the mantle and the outer core
  7. A group of the same species living in the same area
  8. Instruments used to measure and record seismic waves
  9. where tectonic plates SLIDE past each other. Causes earthquakes
  10. tectonic plates move away each other, usually forms new crust and rift valleys
Down
  1. An opening in the Earth's crust through which molten rock is pushed out and creates new rock
  2. Extinction evens that occur over a longer time period
  3. Large, rigid pieces of the Earth's lithosphere that move and interact with each other along plate boundaries
  4. new oceanic crust is formed as tectonic plates pull apart and magma rises
  5. Sudden Events
  6. Fractures or zones of weakness in the Earth's crust
  7. The semi-fluid layer of the mantle where convection currents happen
  8. Includes the crust and upper part of the mantle, and is divided into tectonic plates
  9. formed at place boundaries usually when plates collide
  10. Forms after weathering and erosion when sediments compact and cement
  11. Name of the ancient supercontinent when it was all one landmass

21 Clues: Sudden Eventslocated between the mantle and the outer coreRock formed when lava or magma cools and hardensFractures or zones of weakness in the Earth's crustA group of the same species living in the same areaInstruments used to measure and record seismic wavesExtinction evens that occur over a longer time period...

Restless Earth Vocabulary List 2024-04-12

Restless Earth Vocabulary List crossword puzzle
Across
  1. An opening in the Earth's crust through which molten rock is pushed out and creates new rock.
  2. Large rigid pieces if the Earth's lithosphere that move and interact with each other along the plate boundaries.
  3. Tectonic plates move away from each other, usually forms new crust and rift valleys.
  4. Instruments used to measure and record seismic waves.
  5. Rock formed when lava or magma cools and hardens.
  6. Formed as a result of high temperature and pressure deep within earth changing a rock that already existed.
  7. The semi-fluid layer of the mantle where convection currentMesosphere
  8. Extinction events that occur over a longer time period/
  9. Where tectonic plates slide past each other. Causes earthquakes.
Down
  1. New oceanic crust is formed as tectonic plates pull apart and magma rises.
  2. Sudden events that led to a mass extinction.
  3. Hot material rises, cooler materials sink. It drives plat tectonics.
  4. A group of the same species living in the same area.
  5. Located between the mantle and outer core.
  6. Includes the crust and upper part of the mantle, and is dividAsthenosphereonic plates.
  7. Tectonic plates move toward each other usually forms mountains and volcanoes.
  8. Fractures or zones of weakness in the Earth's crust.
  9. Name of the ancient supercontinent when it was all on landmass.
  10. Forms after weathering and erosion when sediments compact and cement.
  11. Formed at plate boundaries usually when plates collide.
  12. Deep, elongated depressions in the ocean, often associated with subduction zones.

21 Clues: Located between the mantle and outer core.Sudden events that led to a mass extinction.Rock formed when lava or magma cools and hardens.A group of the same species living in the same area.Fractures or zones of weakness in the Earth's crust.Instruments used to measure and record seismic waves.Formed at plate boundaries usually when plates collide....

Chapter 7 crossword puzzle 2020-10-25

Chapter 7 crossword puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. - When two plates slide past each other
  2. currents - The cycle of heating, rising, cooling, and sinking
  3. - is the outermost solid shell of a rocky planet,
  4. Boundary - When two plates move together
  5. boundaries- the edges where two plates meet.
  6. Boundary - When two plates move apart.
  7. a sudden and violent shaking of the ground, sometimes causing great destruction, as a result of movements within the earth's
  8. spreading - the formation of new areas of oceanic crust, which occurs through the upwelling of magma at mid ocean ridges and its subsequent outward movement on either side.
  9. Core- the innermost geologic layer of the planet Earth.
  10. ocean ridge- a seafloor mountain system formed by plate tectonics.
Down
  1. - the upper layer of the earth's mantle, below the lithosphere, in which there is relatively low resistance to plastic flow and convection is thought to occur.
  2. - the region of the earth's interior between the crust and the core, believed to consist of hot, dense silicate rocks
  3. drift - the gradual movement of the continents across the earth's surface through geological time.
  4. - A large landmass
  5. field - a region around a magnetic material or a moving electric charge within which the force of magnetism acts.
  6. - the rigid outer part of the earth, consisting of the crust and upper mantle.
  7. tectonics - a theory explaining the structure of the earth's crust and many associated phenomena as resulting from the interaction of rigid lithospheric plates which move slowly over the underlying mantle.
  8. Crust - is the outermost solid shell of a rocky planet
  9. a planar fracture in rock across which there has been displacement as a result of movement.
  10. single supercontinent that once existed?

20 Clues: - A large landmassBoundary - When two plates move apart.- When two plates slide past each otherBoundary - When two plates move togethersingle supercontinent that once existed?boundaries- the edges where two plates meet.- is the outermost solid shell of a rocky planet,Crust - is the outermost solid shell of a rocky planet...

Chapter 7 crossword puzzle 2020-10-25

Chapter 7 crossword puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. - When two plates slide past each other
  2. currents - The cycle of heating, rising, cooling, and sinking
  3. - is the outermost solid shell of a rocky planet,
  4. Boundary - When two plates move together
  5. boundaries- the edges where two plates meet.
  6. Boundary - When two plates move apart.
  7. a sudden and violent shaking of the ground, sometimes causing great destruction, as a result of movements within the earth's
  8. spreading - the formation of new areas of oceanic crust, which occurs through the upwelling of magma at mid ocean ridges and its subsequent outward movement on either side.
  9. Core- the innermost geologic layer of the planet Earth.
  10. ocean ridge- a seafloor mountain system formed by plate tectonics.
Down
  1. - the upper layer of the earth's mantle, below the lithosphere, in which there is relatively low resistance to plastic flow and convection is thought to occur.
  2. - the region of the earth's interior between the crust and the core, believed to consist of hot, dense silicate rocks
  3. drift - the gradual movement of the continents across the earth's surface through geological time.
  4. - A large landmass
  5. field - a region around a magnetic material or a moving electric charge within which the force of magnetism acts.
  6. - the rigid outer part of the earth, consisting of the crust and upper mantle.
  7. tectonics - a theory explaining the structure of the earth's crust and many associated phenomena as resulting from the interaction of rigid lithospheric plates which move slowly over the underlying mantle.
  8. Crust - is the outermost solid shell of a rocky planet
  9. a planar fracture in rock across which there has been displacement as a result of movement.
  10. single supercontinent that once existed?

20 Clues: - A large landmassBoundary - When two plates move apart.- When two plates slide past each otherBoundary - When two plates move togethersingle supercontinent that once existed?boundaries- the edges where two plates meet.- is the outermost solid shell of a rocky planet,Crust - is the outermost solid shell of a rocky planet...

Rock 2013-05-16

Rock crossword puzzle
Across
  1. hot molten rock
  2. the preasured rock
  3. tectonics a theory in geology: the lithosphere of the earth is divided into a small number of moving plates
Down
  1. rock in the mantle
  2. it happens when volcanoes awake

5 Clues: hot molten rockrock in the mantlethe preasured rockit happens when volcanoes awaketectonics a theory in geology: the lithosphere of the earth is divided into a small number of moving plates

Hannah's Crossword Puzzle 2016-09-26

Hannah's Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. breaks in Earth's crust where rocks have slipped past each other.
  2. a body that has been dried so that it will not decay
  3. the theory that pieces of Earth's lithosphere are in constant motions and being moved by convection currents in the mantle.
  4. a boundary where two plates move apart.
Down
  1. the god of the dead.
  2. a boundary where two plates slip past each other.
  3. a paper like material created by the Egyptians .
  4. a boundary where two plates come together.
  5. pictures that stand for different words or sounds .
  6. to preserve a body after death.

10 Clues: the god of the dead.to preserve a body after death.a boundary where two plates move apart.a boundary where two plates come together.a paper like material created by the Egyptians .a boundary where two plates slip past each other.pictures that stand for different words or sounds .a body that has been dried so that it will not decay...

River Bluff vocab 2016-09-27

River Bluff vocab crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A paper like material created by the Egyptians
  2. The god of the dead.
  3. A boundary where two plates come together.
  4. A body that has been dried so that it will not decay.
  5. Breaks in earth's crust where rocks have slipped past each other.
Down
  1. A boundary where two plates move apart
  2. Pictures that stand for different words or sounds.
  3. TO preserve a body after death.
  4. A boundary where two plates slip past each other.
  5. tectonics The theory that pieces of earth's lithosphere are in constant motion and being moved by convection currents in the mantle.

10 Clues: The god of the dead.TO preserve a body after death.A boundary where two plates move apartA boundary where two plates come together.A paper like material created by the EgyptiansA boundary where two plates slip past each other.Pictures that stand for different words or sounds.A body that has been dried so that it will not decay....

We are connected 2014-12-15

We are connected crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Region where plate tectonics underlie.
  2. Also called the super continent.
  3. This theory states that the continents a million years ago were connected as one.
  4. Model where the earth and its plates are compared to.
  5. Type of boundary where these faults neither create nor destroy lithosphere.
  6. Term that describe the continents that fits together as one.
Down
  1. Theory that Earth's outer shell is divided into several plates that glide over the mantle.
  2. Type of boundary where two plates move towards one another.
  3. Proposed that there is a super continent.
  4. Type of boundary where two plates are spreading apart.

10 Clues: Also called the super continent.Region where plate tectonics underlie.Proposed that there is a super continent.Model where the earth and its plates are compared to.Type of boundary where two plates are spreading apart.Type of boundary where two plates move towards one another.Term that describe the continents that fits together as one....

K-T boundary 2014-03-27

K-T boundary crossword puzzle
Across
  1. this was the period where the first dinosaurs appered.
  2. higher levels of an element.
  3. this was the cause of dinosaurs deaths.
  4. this era's rocks was compared to the Mesozoic era's rocks.
Down
  1. the first bird appered in this period.
  2. tectonics this describes the movement of several large plates that make up the surface of Earth.
  3. this period was where flowering plants
  4. scientists believe that this was the cause of the mass extinction at the end of the Mesozoic era.
  5. the era where K-T boundary begin.
  6. creatures that were the dominant organisms during the Mesozoic era.

10 Clues: higher levels of an element.the era where K-T boundary begin.the first bird appered in this period.this period was where flowering plantsthis was the cause of dinosaurs deaths.this was the period where the first dinosaurs appered.this era's rocks was compared to the Mesozoic era's rocks....

3 2024-01-30

3 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A device used in seismic damping systems.
  2. The outermost layer of the earth affected by earthquakes.
  3. The severity of earthquake shaking.
  4. The highest point of a wave, including an earthquake wave.
  5. A system of columns and beams that resists lateral and gravity loads.
Down
  1. The study of the earth's structure, including its movement and formation.
  2. The study of motion, important in understanding earthquake impacts.
  3. Points where different parts of a building or structure join, important in earthquake resistance.
  4. The process by which one tectonic plate moves under another.
  5. An instrument that records details of an earthquake.

10 Clues: The severity of earthquake shaking.A device used in seismic damping systems.An instrument that records details of an earthquake.The outermost layer of the earth affected by earthquakes.The highest point of a wave, including an earthquake wave.The process by which one tectonic plate moves under another....

Unit 2 Cross word 2025-10-10

Unit 2 Cross word crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Rock Rock formed from compressed layers of sediment.
  2. Boundary Where two plates move toward each other, forming mountains or trenches.
  3. A location where magma rises through the crust, forming volcanoes.
  4. Tectonics The theory explaining the movement of Earth's lithospheric plates.
Down
  1. Boundary Where two plates slide past each other, often causing earthquakes.
  2. Boundary Where two plates move apart, forming mid-ocean ridges or rift valleys.
  3. Cycle The continuous process of rock formation and transformation.
  4. Rock Rock formed from cooled magma or lava.
  5. A sudden shaking of the ground caused by movement along faults.
  6. A crack in Earth's crust where movement has occurred.

10 Clues: Rock Rock formed from cooled magma or lava.Rock Rock formed from compressed layers of sediment.A crack in Earth's crust where movement has occurred.A sudden shaking of the ground caused by movement along faults.Cycle The continuous process of rock formation and transformation.A location where magma rises through the crust, forming volcanoes....

K-T Boundary 2014-03-27

K-T Boundary crossword puzzle
Across
  1. tectonics this describes the movement of several large plates that make up the surface of Earth.
  2. higher levels of an element.
  3. scientists believe that this was the cause of the mass extinction at the end of the Mesozoic era.
  4. this period was where flowering plants
  5. creatures that were the dominant organisms during the Mesozoic era.
Down
  1. this was the period where the first dinosaurs appered.
  2. the era where K-T boundary begin.
  3. this was the cause of dinosaurs deaths.
  4. this era's rocks was compared to the Mesozoic era's rocks.
  5. the first bird appered in this period.

10 Clues: higher levels of an element.the era where K-T boundary begin.this period was where flowering plantsthe first bird appered in this period.this was the cause of dinosaurs deaths.this was the period where the first dinosaurs appered.this era's rocks was compared to the Mesozoic era's rocks....

Earth and Space Pt II: Revenge of the Natural Disasters 2022-05-28

Earth and Space Pt II: Revenge of the Natural Disasters crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The rock that the oceanic crust is primarily made of
  2. Theory of Plate ______________
  3. His first name is Alfred, and he is the father of continental drift.
  4. A sudden violent shaking of the ground.
  5. The internal part of the seismograph, which may be a pendulum or a mass mounted on a spring
  6. The outermost layer of Earth
Down
  1. Earth's magnetic field, that helps protect Earth from the Sun's harmful solar winds.
  2. The spot on the surface directly (vertical) from the focus.
  3. The origin of an earthquake, often below ground.
  4. The type of scale used to measure the intensity of an earthquake

10 Clues: The outermost layer of EarthTheory of Plate ______________A sudden violent shaking of the ground.The origin of an earthquake, often below ground.The rock that the oceanic crust is primarily made ofThe spot on the surface directly (vertical) from the focus.The type of scale used to measure the intensity of an earthquake...

Earth's Interior 2023-10-16

Earth's Interior crossword puzzle
Across
  1. It is made up of the crust and the upper part of the mantle
  2. Layer that makes up most of the Earth's total volume
  3. Most dense layer of the Earth's interior
  4. Type of crust that is made up of basalt rocks
Down
  1. Type of body waves that can only travel in solids
  2. The thinnest and the outermost layer of the Earth
  3. Most prevalent element in the Earth's crust
  4. The layer of the Earth's interior that is made up of melted iron and nickel
  5. Layer where the tectonics plate float
  6. It has 4 layers: The Crust, Mantle, Outer Core and Inner Core

10 Clues: Layer where the tectonics plate floatMost dense layer of the Earth's interiorMost prevalent element in the Earth's crustType of crust that is made up of basalt rocksType of body waves that can only travel in solidsThe thinnest and the outermost layer of the EarthLayer that makes up most of the Earth's total volume...

World Cultures Vocabulary 2023-04-25

World Cultures Vocabulary crossword puzzle
Across
  1. plate tectonics have caused this area to have many active volcanoes
  2. this is an example of cultural diffusion through trade
  3. Panama is considered an __________.
  4. this is one of the four factors of production, dealing with all the materials needed to make a product
Down
  1. the belief in multiple gods
  2. 40% of Brazil is home to this biome
  3. Seasonal winds that bring the rain to South Asia
  4. this is one possible solution to helping conserve the rainforest
  5. this imaginary line divides the Earth into Northern and Southern hemispheres
  6. this type of government restricts the power of the leaders

10 Clues: the belief in multiple gods40% of Brazil is home to this biomePanama is considered an __________.Seasonal winds that bring the rain to South Asiathis is an example of cultural diffusion through tradethis type of government restricts the power of the leadersthis is one possible solution to helping conserve the rainforest...

Restless Earth Vocab List 2025-04-07

Restless Earth Vocab List crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A group of the same species living in the same area
  2. new oceanic crust is formed as a tectonic plates pull apart and magma rises
  3. Extinction events that occur over a long time period
  4. deep elongated depressions in the ocean, often associated with subduction zones
Down
  1. sudden events that led to a mass extinction
  2. rock formed when lava or magma cools and hardens
  3. hot material rises, cooler materials sink. it drives plate tectonics.
  4. name of the ancient supercontinent when it was all one landmass
  5. Instruments used to measure and record seismic waves
  6. Rock formed when lava or magma cools and hardens
  7. formed after weathering and erosion when sediments compact and cement

11 Clues: sudden events that led to a mass extinctionrock formed when lava or magma cools and hardensRock formed when lava or magma cools and hardensA group of the same species living in the same areaInstruments used to measure and record seismic wavesExtinction events that occur over a long time period...

Plate Tectonics Pop Quiz 1 2020-04-26

Plate Tectonics Pop Quiz 1 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. _______-pull force is another reason why plates move
  2. This layer is made up of rocks that are deformed
  3. When plates move past each other
  4. Molten rocks beneath the earth's surface
  5. Process where the denser plate sinks
  6. The denser plate
  7. A country or island that rises along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge
  8. A ____________ ridge is an underwater mountain formed at divergent plate boundaries
  9. When plates move away from each other
Down
  1. When plates move towards each other
  2. The type of force at divergent plate boundary
  3. Molten rocks above the earth's surface
  4. The type of force at convergent plate boundary
  5. The ___________ current powers is the reason why plates move
  6. This layer is made up of the crust and the uppermost mantle
  7. ___________ spreading takes place at oceanic-oceanic divergent plate boundaries

16 Clues: The denser plateWhen plates move past each otherWhen plates move towards each otherProcess where the denser plate sinksWhen plates move away from each otherMolten rocks above the earth's surfaceMolten rocks beneath the earth's surfaceThe type of force at divergent plate boundaryThe type of force at convergent plate boundary...

Nautraul Disasters and Plate Tectonics 2023-12-06

Nautraul Disasters and Plate Tectonics crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Tool that measures earthquakes.
  2. Magma that reaches the surface.
  3. Tool that measures the p wave, s wave, and surface wave.
  4. A point within the Earth where an earthquake took place.
  5. This plate boundary comes together.
  6. This layer is located between the crust and outer core.
  7. This layer is only liquid.
  8. Plates move do to _______ _______.
  9. This plate boundary pulls apart from each other.
Down
  1. A crack or break in the Earth's crust.
  2. This layer is as hot as the snow.
  3. Measures the intensity of volcanoes. (the answer is in its abbreviations)
  4. A type of volcano that is formed from volcanic cinders.
  5. This plate floats on top of the mantle.
  6. This plate boundary slides past each other.
  7. Volcanoes are ____ spots in Earth's crust.

16 Clues: This layer is only liquid.Tool that measures earthquakes.Magma that reaches the surface.This layer is as hot as the snow.Plates move do to _______ _______.This plate boundary comes together.A crack or break in the Earth's crust.This plate floats on top of the mantle.Volcanoes are ____ spots in Earth's crust....

Unit 7 - Investigating Plate Tectonics 2026-02-05

Unit 7 - Investigating Plate Tectonics crossword puzzle
Across
  1. huge, violent eruptions that produce greater than 1,000 cubic kilometers of Earth material
  2. occurs where two plates slide past each other
  3. a low area of the Earth's surface in which an ocean lies
  4. occurs where two plates move away from each other
  5. the result of two tectonic plates sliding past each other
  6. huge piece of crust that slowly moves on the upper, ductile part of the mantle
  7. the theory that continents were once connected but have drifted apart
  8. the remains of organisms and rock layers that show when and where there was once life
  9. occurs where two plates move toward each other
  10. the law that says that younger rock layers sit on top of older rock layers
Down
  1. major event when continental plates converge, resulting in mountain chains
  2. deep and narrow low area in the seafloor where plates have subducted
  3. the theory that the crust is divided into large pieces that slowly move on top of the mantle
  4. the process in which a denser plate is pushed downward beneath a less dense plate when plates converge
  5. found in the ocean when magma escapes from the crust
  6. event in which molten rock spews out from the mantle to the surface of earth as ash, lava, and gases

16 Clues: occurs where two plates slide past each otheroccurs where two plates move toward each otheroccurs where two plates move away from each otherfound in the ocean when magma escapes from the crusta low area of the Earth's surface in which an ocean liesthe result of two tectonic plates sliding past each other...

Plate tectonics chapter 5 vocabulary 2025-01-13

Plate tectonics chapter 5 vocabulary crossword puzzle
Across
  1. When Wegener's idea was that the continents slowly moved over earths surface
  2. Any trace of an ancient organism that has been preserved in a rock
  3. When mid-ocean ridges add a new material to the ocean floor
  4. A measure of how much mass there is in a given volume of a substance
  5. When resulting volcanoes create a string of islands
  6. When Plates Slip past eachother
  7. A major belt of volcanoes
  8. Long chains of mountain that rise up from the ocean floor
  9. When the ocean floor plunges into canyons
Down
  1. Plate motions in a theory
  2. When plates come together or converge together
  3. The process by which the ocean floor sinks beneath a deep-ocean trench and back into the mantle
  4. The flow that transfers heat within a fluid
  5. An area where material from deep within earth's mantle rises through the crust and melts to form magma
  6. When the continents were joined together
  7. When plates move apart or diverge from eachother

16 Clues: Plate motions in a theoryA major belt of volcanoesWhen Plates Slip past eachotherWhen the continents were joined togetherWhen the ocean floor plunges into canyonsThe flow that transfers heat within a fluidWhen plates come together or converge togetherWhen plates move apart or diverge from eachotherWhen resulting volcanoes create a string of islands...

Marine 2022-09-25

Marine crossword puzzle
Across
  1. layer of silicate rock between the crust and the outer core
  2. theory that considers the Earth's lithosphere to comprise a number of large tectonic plates
  3. a long narrow ditch
  4. linear feature that exists between two tectonic plates that are moving away from each other
  5. drive the movement of Earth's rigid tectonic plates in the planet's fluid molten mantle
  6. shaking of the surface of the Earth resulting from a sudden release of energy
  7. hypothesis that the Earth's continents have moved over geologic time
  8. the property of having poles or being polar
  9. very hot, very dense center of our planet
  10. fissure on the seafloor from which geothermally heated water discharges
  11. fault along a plate boundary where the motion is horizontal
  12. outermost solid shell of a rocky planet
  13. relating to earthquakes or other vibrations of the earth
Down
  1. the rigid outer part of the earth, consisting of the crust and upper mantle
  2. an area on Earth where two or more lithospheric plates collide
  3. geological process in which the oceanic lithosphere is recycled into the Earth's mantle at convergent boundaries
  4. outermost layer of Earth's lithosphere that is found under the oceans
  5. result of reversals of the Earth's field and seafloor spreading
  6. rupture in the crust of a planetary-mass object
  7. seafloor mountain system formed by plate tectonics
  8. outermost layer of Earth's lithosphere
  9. series of waves in a water body caused by the displacement of a large volume of water
  10. flat region of the ocean floor

23 Clues: a long narrow ditchflat region of the ocean flooroutermost layer of Earth's lithosphereoutermost solid shell of a rocky planetvery hot, very dense center of our planetthe property of having poles or being polarrupture in the crust of a planetary-mass objectseafloor mountain system formed by plate tectonics...

Earth Vocab 2026-01-06

Earth Vocab crossword puzzle
Across
  1. rock Rock that forms when existing rocks change due to heat and/or pressure.
  2. boundary When two plates separate causing seafloor spreading, creating underwater volcanic chains and rift valleys.
  3. tectonics The processes that change the surface of the earth through the movement of the lithospheric plates.
  4. currents Movement of magma in the mantle caused by temperature changes that move the lithospheric plates above.
  5. when one tectonic plate pushes underneath another into the mantle where it melts.
Down
  1. boundary where two plates move together to form volcanoes, islands,and other landforms.
  2. spreading The formation of new areas of oceanic crust at midocean ridges and its movement on either side.
  3. rock Rock that forms when pebbles,sand,shells, and other pieces are cemented together overtime.
  4. rock Rock that forms when magma cools on the surface or underground.
  5. boundary when plates scrape past eachother causing strong earthquakes.

10 Clues: boundary when plates scrape past eachother causing strong earthquakes.rock Rock that forms when magma cools on the surface or underground.rock Rock that forms when existing rocks change due to heat and/or pressure.when one tectonic plate pushes underneath another into the mantle where it melts....

Vocab Bingo 3 2023-09-21

Vocab Bingo 3 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. ridge- a range of underwater volcanoes that wrap around the globe
  2. the force applied to a rock nd may cause deformination.
  3. boundary- places where plates slide slideways past eachother.
  4. rock- form when hot molten rock crystallizes and solidifies.
  5. zone- zones of fractures between two blocks of rock.
  6. tectonics- plates which move slowley over the underlying mantle.
  7. when tectonic processes put stress on a rock and the rock bends instead of breaking.
  8. the branch of geophysics concerned with the magnetism in rocks that was induced by the earth's magnetic field
  9. cycle- how each of the three major rock types form and break down
  10. behaves as if it constits of bloocka floating on the underlying mantel.
  11. floor spreadig- occurs at divergent plate boundaries, as tectonic plates slowly move away.
  12. a solid substance with a fairly well defined chemical composition
Down
  1. rigid outer part of the earth, consisting of the crust and upper mantel.
  2. boundary-when two plates come together
  3. rock- form around once living oganisms.
  4. upper layer of the earth's mantle
  5. changing in shape or distorting
  6. boundary- occurs when two tectonic plates move away from eachother
  7. rock- formed in high heat, high pressure
  8. drift- continents move over time
  9. fractures between two blocks of rock
  10. a mountain having a crater through which lava has been created
  11. hardness scale- way to identify minderals
  12. arc- a chain of volcanic islands near the ocean
  13. changing in shape/size resauting from applied forces.

25 Clues: changing in shape or distortingdrift- continents move over timeupper layer of the earth's mantlefractures between two blocks of rockboundary-when two plates come togetherrock- form around once living oganisms.rock- formed in high heat, high pressurehardness scale- way to identify minderalsarc- a chain of volcanic islands near the ocean...

Earth's Systems Vocab 2024-04-12

Earth's Systems Vocab crossword puzzle
Across
  1. new oceanic crust is formed as tectonic plates pull apart and magma rises
  2. tectonic plates move away from each other, usually forms new crust and rift valleys
  3. Name of ancient continent when is was all one landmass
  4. located between the mantle and the outer core.
  5. formed at plate boundaries usually when plates collide
  6. A group of the same species living in the same area
  7. fractures or zones of weakness in the Earths crust
  8. Includes the crust and upper part of the mantle, and is divided into tectonic plates
  9. Sudden events that led to a mass extinction
  10. an opening in the Earths crust though which molten rock is pushed out and creates new rock
  11. Rock formed when lava or magma cools
  12. Large, rigid pieces of earths lithosphere that move and interact with each other along pate boundaries
Down
  1. Extinction events that occur over a longer time period
  2. Forms after weathering and erosion when sediments compact and cement
  3. Instruments used to measure and record seismic waves
  4. The semi-fluid layer of the mantle where convection currents happen
  5. tectonic plates move toward each other, usually forms mountains and volcanoes
  6. Formed as a result of high temperature and pressure deep within earth changing a rock that already existed
  7. where tectonic plates SLIDE past each other. Causes earthquakes
  8. Deep, elongated depressions in the ocean, often associated with subduction zones
  9. Hot material rises, cool materials sink. It drives plate tectonics

21 Clues: Rock formed when lava or magma coolsSudden events that led to a mass extinctionlocated between the mantle and the outer core.fractures or zones of weakness in the Earths crustA group of the same species living in the same areaInstruments used to measure and record seismic wavesExtinction events that occur over a longer time period...

Earth's History and Fossils Review 2025-08-22

Earth's History and Fossils Review crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Fossils of marine organisms in Mississippi suggest the state was once covered by this
  2. A fossil used to date and correlate strata across regions
  3. What fossils of aquatic plants in deserts suggest once covered the area
  4. Higher oxygen levels in Earth’s past allowed insects to grow this size
  5. Similar bone structures between fossils and modern species show this
  6. Fossil record provides evidence that organisms share this
  7. Modern marine mammals that evolved from land-dwelling ancestors
  8. The softer layer beneath the lithosphere where plates move
  9. Supercontinent evidenced by Glossopteris fossils
  10. Believed to have caused the extinction of the dinosaurs
  11. A mass extinction is an abrupt loss of this in the fossil record
  12. Number of major mass extinctions in Earth’s history
  13. Currents in the mantle that drive plate tectonics
  14. Forces that can lift, fold, or change strata
  15. The law stating that in undisturbed rock layers the oldest rocks are on the bottom
Down
  1. The type of pattern shown in fossil sequences over time
  2. Process at convergent boundaries where one plate sinks under another
  3. The type of rock most likely to preserve fossils
  4. Differences in traits that allow species to evolve
  5. Period at the end of which dinosaurs went extinct
  6. The theory that continents move over Earth’s surface
  7. Earth’s crust and rigid upper mantle
  8. Layers of rock that represent specific intervals of geologic time
  9. Large moving sections of Earth’s lithosphere
  10. The process by which organisms change over millions of years

25 Clues: Earth’s crust and rigid upper mantleLarge moving sections of Earth’s lithosphereForces that can lift, fold, or change strataThe type of rock most likely to preserve fossilsSupercontinent evidenced by Glossopteris fossilsPeriod at the end of which dinosaurs went extinctCurrents in the mantle that drive plate tectonics...

science crossword 2022-12-09

science crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. When a water bearing rock rapidly transmits water to wells and springs
  2. Any process that happens on Earth such as weathering, erosion, or plate tectonics
  3. distinctive part, quality, or characteristics of the earths outer layer
  4. Surface soil usually including the organic layer in which plants have most of their root and which the farmers turn over in plowing
Down
  1. major geological event that occurs when plates shift suddenly and release stored energy; a frequent plate boundaries
  2. an opening in earths crust through which lava, ash, and gasses erupt
  3. water that collects in cracks and pours in underground soil and rock layers
  4. relating to the whole world
  5. An ordered system of number or indexing that is used as a reference indexing that is used as a reference standard in measurement in which each number corresponds to some physical quantity
  6. The process by which water ice wind and gravity remove and transport sediment from one place to another

10 Clues: relating to the whole worldan opening in earths crust through which lava, ash, and gasses eruptWhen a water bearing rock rapidly transmits water to wells and springsdistinctive part, quality, or characteristics of the earths outer layerwater that collects in cracks and pours in underground soil and rock layers...

Plate Tectonics Crossword 2022-04-20

Plate Tectonics Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The movement of the Earth’s crust resulting from the release of built up potential energy between two stuck tectonic plates
  2. A theory that explains how pieces of Earth’s surface (plates) move.
  3. A region on Earth’s surface that is broken and where movement occurs
Down
  1. The idea that continents move around on Earth’s surface
  2. Think tectonic plates that are made of basalt and form the ocean floor; denser than continental plates
  3. The point on Earth’s surface right above the focus of an Earthquake.
  4. An ancient huge landmass composed of earlier forms of today’s continents; an ancient supercontinent.
  5. Thick tectonic plates that are made from andesite and granite and form the continents; less dense than oceanic plates.

8 Clues: The idea that continents move around on Earth’s surfaceA theory that explains how pieces of Earth’s surface (plates) move.The point on Earth’s surface right above the focus of an Earthquake.A region on Earth’s surface that is broken and where movement occurs...

Plate tectonics crossword 2025-04-03

Plate tectonics crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. boundary where 2 plates collide
  2. a valley created through the divergent boundary
  3. a zone created by different density of plates
  4. a layer under Earth's crust
Down
  1. boundary where 2 plates move away from eachother
  2. currents found in the upper mantle.
  3. pieces of Earth's crust
  4. molten rock

8 Clues: molten rockpieces of Earth's crusta layer under Earth's crustboundary where 2 plates collidecurrents found in the upper mantle.a zone created by different density of platesa valley created through the divergent boundaryboundary where 2 plates move away from eachother

the plate tectonics 2023-01-19

the plate tectonics crossword puzzle
Across
  1. boundary where plates slide past each other
  2. a supercontinent that form millions of years ago called the continental drift
  3. crust and upper mantle
  4. shifting of the tectonic plates felt on the crust
Down
  1. under the lithosphere and is full of convection
  2. the inside of the ear made out of nickel and iron
  3. liquid layer of the earth
  4. on top of the outercore and below the crust

8 Clues: crust and upper mantleliquid layer of the earthboundary where plates slide past each otheron top of the outercore and below the crustunder the lithosphere and is full of convectionthe inside of the ear made out of nickel and ironshifting of the tectonic plates felt on the crust...

Tectonics 2023-10-03

Tectonics crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Process in mantle that causes tectonic plates to move
  2. Top of mantle on which the lithosphere (tectonic plates) move
  3. The intensity of an earthquake is sometimes measured using this scale
  4. Property that makes ocean plates sink
  5. One of these is likely to happen at a strike-slip/transform boundary
  6. The process that occurs as an ocean plate diverges and new rock is formed at the rift and ridge (two words)
  7. P & S waves are these types of waves
  8. The process of a plate sinking under another
  9. He came up with the theory of Continental Drift
  10. The "Ring of Fire" surrounds this tectonic plate
  11. (T or F) Earthquakes are very predictable
  12. Ocean that formed as Pangea separated
  13. The number of seismic recordings needed to locate an earthquake's epicenter
  14. Tall folded mountains occur at location "J" where continental plates converge
  15. Hawaiian volcanoes from at one of these coming from a mantle plume (two words)
  16. A deep-sea depression formed at subduction zones
  17. Volcanic mountains that form at the center of a rift valley (usually in oceans)
Down
  1. Transform boundaries where plates slide past each other (two words)
  2. The layer of the Earth that is made up of ocean and continental plates
  3. Plate boundary where plates collide
  4. A mammal-like reptile whose fossils are great evidence for continental drift
  5. An instrument that records ground shaking
  6. The point on the surface directly above the Earthquake's focus
  7. You would find this type of volcano at divergent boundaries and hot spots
  8. Violent stratovolcanoes can be found at location "L" where plate subduction happens
  9. Plate boundary where plates divide
  10. An opening formed as plats diverge (two words)
  11. The point underground where the Earthquake's energy is released
  12. Fissure volcanoes at a mid ocean rift and ridge occur at location "F"
  13. Erosion from these match up on the Southern continents, providing climate evidence for cont.drift

30 Clues: Plate boundary where plates dividePlate boundary where plates collideP & S waves are these types of wavesProperty that makes ocean plates sinkOcean that formed as Pangea separatedAn instrument that records ground shaking(T or F) Earthquakes are very predictableThe process of a plate sinking under another...

Tectonics 2026-01-16

Tectonics crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Underwater mountains
  2. Steep land under the ocean
  3. Melted rock
  4. Crust that makes land
  5. Deepest ocean area
  6. Hot center of Earth
  7. Earths outer layer
  8. A line used to study land
  9. Plates move apart
  10. A dividing line
  11. Soft layer under plates
  12. Plates move together
  13. New ocean floor being made
  14. Very deep ocean holes
  15. Where plates meet
  16. Where plates hit
Down
  1. Layer under the crust
  2. Plates crash
  3. Hard outer shell of Earth
  4. Melted rock underground
  5. Plates slide past
  6. Crack in Earth
  7. Continents slowly move
  8. Ground shaking
  9. One big continent long ago
  10. Solid outside of Earth
  11. Earths plates move
  12. Place where hot rock rises

28 Clues: Melted rockPlates crashCrack in EarthGround shakingA dividing lineWhere plates hitPlates slide pastPlates move apartWhere plates meetDeepest ocean areaEarths outer layerEarths plates moveHot center of EarthUnderwater mountainsPlates move togetherLayer under the crustCrust that makes landVery deep ocean holesContinents slowly move...

Plate Techtonics (Earth Science) 2019-10-25

Plate Techtonics (Earth Science) crossword puzzle
Across
  1. plate : a segment of Earth's crust that is able to move.
  2. current : the transfer of heat energy in liquids and gases from a warmer region to a cooler region
  3. : the weak, highly viscous, and deformed section of the mantle located below the lithosphere.
  4. of plate tectonics : a branch of geology that studies how the Earth has moved and changed over time.
Down
  1. fault boundary : the location where two tectonic plates grind past each other in opposite directions.
  2. crust : the section of the Earth's lithosphere that underlying the continents.
  3. : the rocky outer layer of the Earth that consists of the crust and upper mantle.
  4. boundary : the location where two tectonic plates collide or are moving towards each other.
  5. boundary : the location where two tectonic plates move apart or away from each other.
  6. crust : the outermost layer of the Earth's lithosphere that is found in the ocean.

10 Clues: plate : a segment of Earth's crust that is able to move.crust : the section of the Earth's lithosphere that underlying the continents.: the rocky outer layer of the Earth that consists of the crust and upper mantle.crust : the outermost layer of the Earth's lithosphere that is found in the ocean....

John Jeffery Geologist Vocabulary 2014-03-03

John Jeffery Geologist Vocabulary crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Fault A type of fault where the hanging wall slides downward.
  2. The soft layer of the mantle on which the lithosphere floats.
  3. A break in Earth’s crust where slabs of rock slip past each other.
  4. hardness scale A scale ranking ten minerals from softest to hardest; used in testing the hardness of minerals.
  5. The name of the single landmass that broke apart 200 million years ago and gave rise to today’s continents.
  6. A rigid layer made up of the uppermost part of the mantle and the crust.
  7. rock A type of rock that forms when particles from other rocks or the remains of plants and animals are pressed and cemented together.
  8. Type of rock that forms from the cooling of molten rock at or below the surface.
  9. tectonics The theory that pieces of Earth’s lithosphere are in constant motion, driven by convection currents in the mantle.
Down
  1. Boundary- A plate boundary where two plates move toward each other.
  2. Fault A type of fault where rocks on either side move past each other sideways with little up-or-down motion.
  3. Type of rock that forms from an existing rock that is changed by heat, pressure, or chemical reactions.
  4. Fault A type of fault where the hanging wall slides upward.
  5. Current- The movement of a fluid, caused by differences in temperature, that transfers heat from one part of the fluid to another.
  6. A scientist who studies the forces that make and shape planet Earth.
  7. Boundary- A plate boundary where two plates move away from each other.
  8. The point on Earth’s surface directly above an earthquake’s focus.

17 Clues: Fault A type of fault where the hanging wall slides upward.The soft layer of the mantle on which the lithosphere floats.A break in Earth’s crust where slabs of rock slip past each other.The point on Earth’s surface directly above an earthquake’s focus.Boundary- A plate boundary where two plates move toward each other....

Chapter 7 vocabulary Plate Tectonics 2021-10-12

Chapter 7 vocabulary Plate Tectonics crossword puzzle
Across
  1. forms where two plates slide past each other
  2. occurs and magnetic fields reverse
  3. circulation of materials caused by differences in temperature and density
  4. ridged rock slabs or plates that make up earth surface
  5. magnetic objects reverse themselves and point south
  6. form where two plates collide
  7. new crust forms along mid-ocean ridge and old crust move away
Down
  1. mountain ranges in the ocean
  2. suggested that continents are in constant motion on the surface of the earth
  3. forms where two plates separate
  4. the cold and ridged outermost rock layer
  5. as a slab sinks, it pulls on the rest of the plate with force
  6. all the continents were one big continent
  7. the denser plate sinks below the more buoyant plate
  8. where magnetized objects will point in the northern direction
  9. rising material at mid-ocean ridges creates the potential for plates to move away from the ridge with force

16 Clues: mountain ranges in the oceanform where two plates collideforms where two plates separateoccurs and magnetic fields reversethe cold and ridged outermost rock layerall the continents were one big continentforms where two plates slide past each othermagnetic objects reverse themselves and point souththe denser plate sinks below the more buoyant plate...

Earths Structure and Plate Tectonics 2025-11-27

Earths Structure and Plate Tectonics crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Formed when magma cools and solidifies
  2. Several large slabs
  3. Made up of two layers
  4. Continuous process
  5. Thickest layer
  6. They crash into each other
  7. Two additional layers
  8. Formed by extreme heat and pressure
Down
  1. moves apart from each other
  2. building, Forms mountains
  3. Plates that slide past each other
  4. Trembling and shaking of the earth
  5. Compaction and cementation
  6. The meeting point of two tectonic plates
  7. Lava erupts from it
  8. Outermost layer

16 Clues: Thickest layerOutermost layerContinuous processSeveral large slabsLava erupts from itMade up of two layersTwo additional layersCompaction and cementationThey crash into each othermoves apart from each otherbuilding, Forms mountainsPlates that slide past each otherTrembling and shaking of the earthFormed by extreme heat and pressure...

Continental Drift and Seafloor Spreading 2022-01-09

Continental Drift and Seafloor Spreading crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a type of plate boundary where two plates are moving away from each other, and new crust is produced. The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is an example.
  2. hypothesis proposed by Alfred Wegener that says that continents were once attached as a single continent Pangea and have since moved apart
  3. solid layer of the earth made of iron and nickel.
  4. evidence for seafloor spreading that shows symmetrical patterns of normal magnetic signatures, and reversed magnetic signatures to either side of the mid-ocean ridge.
  5. this region of the earth includes the crust and the uppermost, rigid mantle. AKA the "plates" of plate tectonics.
  6. the outermost layer of earth. There are two types, continental and oceanic.
Down
  1. hypothesis proposed by Harry Hess that describes the production of new crust (and the formation of ocean basins) along divergent boundaries called mid-ocean ridges.
  2. type of boundary where two plates slide past one another without converging or diverging. The San Andreas Fault is an example.
  3. a type of plate boundary where to plates are moving towards each other. Crust is recycled back into the mantle, or crumpled
  4. device used to measure magnetic signatures in rocks
  5. plastic-like layer of the upper mantle on top of which the lithospheric plates move
  6. liquid layer of the earth made of iron and nickel - generates earth's magnetic field.
  7. largest layer of earth and region where convection occurs

13 Clues: solid layer of the earth made of iron and nickel.device used to measure magnetic signatures in rockslargest layer of earth and region where convection occursthe outermost layer of earth. There are two types, continental and oceanic.plastic-like layer of the upper mantle on top of which the lithospheric plates move...

science vocab 24 words 2022-09-16

science vocab 24 words crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The point on Earths surface directly above an earthquakes starting point, or focus
  2. A break in a body of rock along which one block moves relative to another
  3. The theory that Earth's outer layer is made up of large, moving pieces called tectonic plates; the theory explains how processes such as earthquakes and mountain building
  4. The process by which Earth's magnetic north pole and magnetic south pole switch positions periodically; a change in the direction in which Earth's magnetic field points
  5. Any movement of matter that results from differences in density; may be vertical, circular, or cyclical
  6. The hypothesis that a single large landmass broke up into smaller landmasses to form continents
  7. The boundary between two tectonic plates that are moving away from each other
  8. The soft layer of the mantle on which the tectonic plates move
  9. The layer of rock between the Earth's crust and core
  10. The process by which new oceanic lithosphere forms when magma rises to Earth's surface at mid-ocean ridges and solidifies, as older, existing sea floor moves away from the ridge
Down
  1. The solid, outer layer of Earth that consists of the crust and the rigid upper part of the mantle
  2. The strong, lower part of the mantle between the asthenosphere and the outer core
  3. The bending, tilting, and breaking of the Earth's crust; the change in shape of rock in response to stress
  4. A block of lithosphere that consists of the crust and the rigid, outermost part of the mantle
  5. A movement or trembling of the ground that is caused by a sudden release of energy when rocks along a fault move
  6. The edge between two or more plates classified as divergent, convergent, or transform by the movement taking place between the plates
  7. The location within Earth along a fault at which the first motion of an earthquake appears
  8. The sudden return of elastically deformed rock to its undeformed shape
  9. The boundary between tectonic plates that are sliding past each other horizontally
  10. The boundary between tectonic plates that are colliding
  11. The process by which one lithosphere plate moved beneath another plate as a result of tectonic forces
  12. The thin and solid outermost layer of Earth
  13. a system of ideas that explains many related observations and is supported by a large body of evidence acquired through scientific investigation
  14. The central part of Earth below the mantle

24 Clues: The central part of Earth below the mantleThe thin and solid outermost layer of EarthThe layer of rock between the Earth's crust and coreThe boundary between tectonic plates that are collidingThe soft layer of the mantle on which the tectonic plates moveThe sudden return of elastically deformed rock to its undeformed shape...

Earth's Interior Vocab 2022-09-16

Earth's Interior Vocab crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The process by which one lithospheric plate moves beneath another plate as a result of tectonic forces
  2. The point on Earth’s surface directly above an earthquake’s starting point, or focus
  3. The soft layer of the mantle on which the tectonic plates move
  4. Any movement of matter that results differences in density; many be vertical
  5. block of lithosphere that consists of the crust and the rigid, outermost part of the mantle
  6. Earth’s outer layer is made up of large, moving pieces called tectonic plates; the theory explains how plates interact and how those interactions relate to processes such as earthquakes and mountain building
  7. The sudden return of elastically deformed rock to its undeformed shape
  8. A break in a body of rock along which one block moves relative to another
  9. Drift The hypothesis that a single large landmass broke up into smaller land masses to form the continents, which then drifted to their present locations; the movement of continents
  10. The boundary between tectonic plates that are colliding
  11. A break in a body of rock along which one block moves relative to another
Down
  1. The boundary between two tectonic plates that are moving away from each other
  2. The edge between two or more plates classified as divergent, convergent, or transform by the movement taking place between the plates
  3. The solid, outer layer of Earth that consists of the crust and upper mantle
  4. The boundary between tectonic plates that are sliding past each other horizontally
  5. The change in the shape of rock in response to stress
  6. Movement or trembling of the ground that is caused by a sudden release of energy when rocks along a fault move
  7. The process by which new oceanic lithosphere forms when magma rises to Earth’s surface at mid-ocean ridges and solidifies, as older, existing seafloor moves away from the ridge
  8. The thin and solid outermost layer of Earth above the mantle
  9. The layer of rock between the Earth’s crust and core
  10. The process by which Earth’s magnetic north pole and magnetic south pole switch positions periodically; a change in the direction in which Earth’s magnetic field points
  11. A block of lithosphere that consists of the crust and the rigid, outermost part of the mantle
  12. A system of ideas that explains many related observations is supported by a large body of evidence acquired through scientific investigation
  13. The strong, lower part of the mantle between the asthenosphere and the outer core
  14. The central part of Earth below the mantle

25 Clues: The central part of Earth below the mantleThe layer of rock between the Earth’s crust and coreThe change in the shape of rock in response to stressThe boundary between tectonic plates that are collidingThe thin and solid outermost layer of Earth above the mantleThe soft layer of the mantle on which the tectonic plates move...

Elles crossword :) 2017-09-19

Elles crossword :) crossword puzzle
Across
  1. tectonics theory that pieces of Earth's lithosphere are in
  2. motion and being moved by convection currents in the mantel\
  3. A boundary were to plates come together
Down
  1. A boundary were to plates move apart
  2. Breaks in Earth's crust were rocks have slipped passed each
  3. A boundary were to plates slide past each other

6 Clues: A boundary were to plates move apartA boundary were to plates come togetherA boundary were to plates slide past each othertectonics theory that pieces of Earth's lithosphere are inBreaks in Earth's crust were rocks have slipped passed eachmotion and being moved by convection currents in the mantel\

science vocab 2022-09-15

science vocab crossword puzzle
Across
  1. tectonics the theory that earth’s outer layer is made up of large;the theory explains how plate interact and how those interaction relate to process such as earthquake mountains and buildings
  2. boundary the boundary between tectonic plates that are sliding past each other horizontally
  3. the strong lower part of the mantle between the asthenosphere and the outer core
  4. the layer of rock between the Earth’s crust and core
  5. the location within Earth along a fault at which the first motion of the object; force has size and direction
  6. a movement of trembling of the ground that is caused by a sudden release of energy when rocks along a fault move
  7. the thin layer and solid outermost layer of earth above the mantle
  8. the solid outer layer of Earth that consists of the crust and the rigid upper part of the mantle
  9. plate a block of lithosphere that consist of the crust and the rigid,outermost part of the mantle
  10. current any movements of matter that results from differences in density;may be vertical,circular,or cyclical
  11. drift the hypothesis that a single large landmasses to form the continents,which then drifted to their present locations;the movement of continents
  12. the point on Earth’s surface directly above an earthquake's starting point,or focus
  13. the central part of Earth below the mantle
  14. reversal the process by which Earth’s magnetic north pole and magnetic south pole switch positions periodically;a change in the direction
Down
  1. rebound the sudden return of elastically deformed rock to its undeformed shape
  2. the soft layer of the mantle which the tectonic plates move
  3. the bending,tilting, and breaking of Earth’s crust;the change in the shape of rock in response to stress
  4. the process by which one lithospheric plate moves beneath another plate as a result of tectonic forces
  5. a break in a body of rock along which one block moves relative to another
  6. a system of ideas that explains many related observations and is supported by a large body of evidence acquired through scientific investigation
  7. boundary the boundary between two tectonic plates that are moving away from each other
  8. a boundary between two or more plates
  9. boundary the boundary between tectonic plates that are colliding
  10. floor spreading the process by which new oceanic lithosphere forms when magma rises to Earth’s surface at mid-ocean ridges and solidifies,as older,existing seafloor moves away from the ridges
  11. plate a block of lithosphere that consists of the crust and the rigid, outermost part of the mantle

25 Clues: a boundary between two or more platesthe central part of Earth below the mantlethe layer of rock between the Earth’s crust and corethe soft layer of the mantle which the tectonic plates moveboundary the boundary between tectonic plates that are collidingthe thin layer and solid outermost layer of earth above the mantle...

Layers of the Earth 2023-01-13

Layers of the Earth crossword puzzle
Across
  1. 5 to 70 km thick; also known as the surface; where we live
  2. Brittle upper part of crust; contains most of Earth's rocks, feeds plants
  3. Entirely iron; 5200°C; pressurized into a solid
  4. 40km thick; makes up the continents; 200-400°C
  5. 2200km thick; iron and nickel; flows as a liquid; Earth's magnetic field
Down
  1. Magnesium, iron, silicon; moves heat from the core to planet
  2. Causes continental drift; Earth is the only planet with one
  3. 500-900°C; drives plate tectonics
  4. Volcanic and igneous rock; made of melted mantle, hydrothermal current

9 Clues: 500-900°C; drives plate tectonics40km thick; makes up the continents; 200-400°CEntirely iron; 5200°C; pressurized into a solid5 to 70 km thick; also known as the surface; where we liveCauses continental drift; Earth is the only planet with oneMagnesium, iron, silicon; moves heat from the core to planet...

Restless Earth 2024-04-12

Restless Earth crossword puzzle
Across
  1. sudden events that led to a mass extinction
  2. hot material rises, cooler materials sink. It drives plate tectonics.
  3. a group of the same species living in the same area
  4. includes crust and upper part of the mantle
Down
  1. extinction events that occur over a longer period of time
  2. forms after weathering and erosion when sediments compact and cement
  3. formed as a result of high temp. and pressure deep within the earth changing a rock that already exists
  4. rock formed when lava or magma cools and hardens
  5. instruments used to measure and record seismic waves

9 Clues: sudden events that led to a mass extinctionincludes crust and upper part of the mantlerock formed when lava or magma cools and hardensa group of the same species living in the same areainstruments used to measure and record seismic wavesextinction events that occur over a longer period of time...

earth 2024-04-16

earth crossword puzzle
Across
  1. rock formed when lava or magma cools and hardens
  2. extinction events that occur over a longer time period
  3. formed as a result of high temperature and pressure deep within the earth changing a rock that already existed
  4. sudden events that led to a mass extinction
Down
  1. a group of the same species living in the same area
  2. forms after weathering and erosion when sediments compact and cement
  3. includes the crust and upper part
  4. hot material rises, cooler materials sink. it drives plate tectonics
  5. instruments used to measure and record seismic waves

9 Clues: includes the crust and upper partsudden events that led to a mass extinctionrock formed when lava or magma cools and hardensa group of the same species living in the same areainstruments used to measure and record seismic wavesextinction events that occur over a longer time periodforms after weathering and erosion when sediments compact and cement...

plate tectonics chapter 8 2018-12-10

plate tectonics chapter 8 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the upward vertical motion of Earth's surface
  2. a change in the shape of rock caused by stress
  3. arc a curved line of volcanoes that forms parallel to a plate boundary
  4. fault where tectonic plates slide horizontally past each other
  5. the downward motion of Earth's surface
Down
  1. stress that pulls something apart
  2. squeezing stress
  3. line an area of many fractured pieces of crust along a large fault
  4. the equilibrium between continental crust the denser the magma below it
  5. parallel forces acting in opposite directions
  6. trench deep, underwater toughs created by one plate subducting under another plate at a convergent plate boundary

11 Clues: squeezing stressstress that pulls something apartthe downward motion of Earth's surfacethe upward vertical motion of Earth's surfaceparallel forces acting in opposite directionsa change in the shape of rock caused by stressfault where tectonic plates slide horizontally past each other...

Chapter 4: Plate Tectonics 2021-11-08

Chapter 4: Plate Tectonics crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Wegener's evidence for continental drift when he found remains of different plants and animals on different continents
  2. Wegener's evidence for continental drift was that the continents fit together like _____ _____
  3. large brittle pieces of Earth's outer shell
  4. long underwater mountain ranges where new seafloor is made
Down
  1. the idea that the continents move very slowly, over millions of years, parallel to Earth's surface
  2. rocks found directly at the mid-ocean ridges are the _____
  3. process by which new seafloor is continuously made at the mid-ocean ridges
  4. ancient supercontinent named by Wegener that later broke into the seven continents we have today
  5. Wegener's evidence for continental drift when he found rocks made by glaciers on currently warm continents was called ______ ______ evidence
  6. theory that explains how lithospheric plates move and cause major geologic features and events on Earth's surface
  7. the _____ rocks are pushed away from mid-ocean ridges as new rocks are formed

11 Clues: large brittle pieces of Earth's outer shellrocks found directly at the mid-ocean ridges are the _____long underwater mountain ranges where new seafloor is madeprocess by which new seafloor is continuously made at the mid-ocean ridgesthe _____ rocks are pushed away from mid-ocean ridges as new rocks are formed...

Plate Tectonics Crossword Puzzle 2021-11-07

Plate Tectonics Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The tallest mountain range in the world formed at the boundary between the Eurasian and Indian plates
  2. The rising and sinking of a fluid due to temperature; creates waves which move tectonic plates
  3. Landform created at a convergent boundary
  4. Formed at a transform boundary
  5. A fracture line where two plates slide past each other
  6. when a denser plate sinks below a less dense plate
Down
  1. Layer of the Earth consisting of the crust
  2. A steep depression formed at a convergent boundary
  3. A type of boundary where two plates move towards each other
  4. The supercontinent which existed during the Paleozoic and Mesozoic eras
  5. Molten rock below Earth’s surface

11 Clues: Formed at a transform boundaryMolten rock below Earth’s surfaceLandform created at a convergent boundaryLayer of the Earth consisting of the crustA steep depression formed at a convergent boundarywhen a denser plate sinks below a less dense plateA fracture line where two plates slide past each other...

Chapter 4 Plate Tectonics 2023-11-08

Chapter 4 Plate Tectonics crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Which plate type is heavier and denser
  2. under crust lava
  3. The other word for a divergent boundary
  4. the surface point above focus
Down
  1. - a famous hot spot volcanic island
  2. Which plate type does not sink during subduction
  3. the line of the plate boundaries
  4. the plate boundaries which make fold mountains
  5. the type of current in magma which help pull and drag plates
  6. The volcano type found at subduction zones
  7. a feature that happens during sea floor spreading

11 Clues: under crust lavathe surface point above focusthe line of the plate boundaries- a famous hot spot volcanic islandWhich plate type is heavier and denserThe other word for a divergent boundaryThe volcano type found at subduction zonesthe plate boundaries which make fold mountainsWhich plate type does not sink during subduction...

Pioneers of Plate Tectonics 2022-11-04

Pioneers of Plate Tectonics crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Continental Drift was not a theory, it was a _____
  2. Alfred Wegener's middle name
  3. A fern-like fossil that helped support Wegener
  4. The name of Wegener's proposed supercontinent
  5. Evidence of these very cold structures has been found in warm places such as southern Africa
  6. Mid-ocean ridges are where the _____est rock on Earth is forming
Down
  1. Harry _____.Geology professor at Princeton who discovered seafloor spreading
  2. Harry Hess discovered _________ points in the middle of the ocean
  3. Iron in basaltic ocean crust points towards magnetic north
  4. A fossil fuel that is formed in tropical rainforest climates/environments
  5. Harry Hess discovered that the _____est points of the ocean were close to land

11 Clues: Alfred Wegener's middle nameThe name of Wegener's proposed supercontinentA fern-like fossil that helped support WegenerContinental Drift was not a theory, it was a _____Iron in basaltic ocean crust points towards magnetic northMid-ocean ridges are where the _____est rock on Earth is forming...

3-2 Plate Tectonics 2020-10-26

3-2 Plate Tectonics crossword puzzle
Across
  1. When oceanic slab moves away from a mid-ocean ridge the slab becomes increasingly colder and denser
  2. The hypothesis that today’s continents were once part of a single landmass
  3. any movement of matter that results from differences in density
  4. The single landmass or supercontinent
  5. A change of the magnetic poles
  6. Causes rock near the crust of the mid-ocean ridge to slowly slide down the slope of the ridge, pushing older oceanic slab in front of it
  7. Earth’s surface is made up of giant, moving slabs
Down
  1. The process by which a new sea floor is formed. Magma rises to the surface and solidifies.
  2. The process by which one tectonic plate is pulled beneath another plate
  3. suggested that Pangaea first separated into Laurasia and Gondwana and then more pieces
  4. He first proposed the idea of Pangaea

11 Clues: A change of the magnetic polesThe single landmass or supercontinentHe first proposed the idea of PangaeaEarth’s surface is made up of giant, moving slabsany movement of matter that results from differences in densityThe process by which one tectonic plate is pulled beneath another plate...

How Earth Morphs 2014-09-18

How Earth Morphs crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The study of how energy and forces shape earth.
  2. Partly melted areas that carry electric currents.
  3. Earth had one giant land mass.
  4. Plates that slide past each other at places.
  5. of Fire; A combination of upwelling and sinking plates explains the volcanoes around the Pacific Ocean rim.
Down
  1. The rising of hot rock from the mantle of Earths surface
  2. plates; They are huge moving slabs that together make up earths surface. They can interact in different ways that collide and can crush against each other.
  3. Process that takes place at convergent boundaries by which one tectonic boundaries moves under another tectonic plate and sinks into the Mantle.
  4. Temperature propelled movement once it gets back down to the surface and cools off again, then it will sink back down.
  5. Middle part of earths layers. ex: Thick layer of hard boiled egg.
  6. tectonics; Huge masses of rock that rise from deep inside Earth, travel along its surface and then sink back down.

11 Clues: Earth had one giant land mass.Plates that slide past each other at places.The study of how energy and forces shape earth.Partly melted areas that carry electric currents.The rising of hot rock from the mantle of Earths surfaceMiddle part of earths layers. ex: Thick layer of hard boiled egg....

Earth & Space 2017-01-26

Earth & Space crossword puzzle
Across
  1. How many relatively large plates are there?
  2. body waves have _______ frequency than surface waves
  3. The lithosphere consists of the crust and ________ mantle
  4. Plate boundary formed between the Philippine Plate and the Eurasian Plate
  5. surface waves can only travel through the ______ of the Earth
  6. bending of the crust towards the mantle
  7. In which layer is the deepest exploration made by miners?
  8. soft, weak and plastic-like layer
  9. strong underwater earthquakes can cause a __________
  10. At least how many recording stations do we need to estimate the location of the epicenter?
  11. 40-50 million years ago, India and Eurasia collided which formed the _________
  12. type of wave that rolls along the ground just like a wave rolls across a lake or ocean
  13. energy radiates in all directions from the focus in the form of waves called _____ waves
  14. type of surface wave named after A. E. H. Love
Down
  1. Rayleigh wave was named after Lord Rayleigh or John William _______
  2. type of boundary where the crustal plates are moving apart
  3. a record made by a seismograph
  4. submarine valleys
  5. a break in a rock along which movement has occurred
  6. a device used to record earthquake waves
  7. Consequence of moving crustal plates
  8. surface waves arrive after the P and S waves are confined in the ____ layers of the Earth
  9. name of the large landmass from Wegener’s theory
  10. What do you call the slow and constant movement of plates?
  11. consolidated mixture of materials
  12. a break in a rock in which no significant movement has taken place
  13. type of waves that can travel through Earth’s inner layers
  14. most of the _______ felt from an earthquake is caused by the Rayleigh wave
  15. a large group of tall mountains is called a mountain ________
  16. underwater mountain ranges are called oceanic _______

30 Clues: submarine valleysa record made by a seismographsoft, weak and plastic-like layerconsolidated mixture of materialsConsequence of moving crustal platesbending of the crust towards the mantlea device used to record earthquake wavesHow many relatively large plates are there?type of surface wave named after A. E. H. Love...

continental drift 2022-11-02

continental drift crossword puzzle
Across
  1. 7 of the greatest land masses on earth
  2. of Continental Drift - the idea that all of Earth’s continents were once joined together in one supercontinent called Pangaea
  3. Wegner- a german scientist that figured out how plate tectonics move
  4. a fresh water crocodile
Down
  1. drift- the force that is forcing the continents to move apart from each other
  2. which means shovel reptile
  3. was a woody shrub or tree

7 Clues: a fresh water crocodilewas a woody shrub or treewhich means shovel reptile7 of the greatest land masses on earthWegner- a german scientist that figured out how plate tectonics movedrift- the force that is forcing the continents to move apart from each other...

Fill ME! 2023-05-07

Fill ME! crossword puzzle
Across
  1. are when magma (molten rock)rises up from the mantle and is forced to the Earth's surface.
  2. Shearing; contact between two plates that slide horizontally past one another, commonly connecting two mid-ocean ridges.
  3. Occur along spreading centers where plates are moving apart and new crust is created by magma pushing up from the mantle.
Down
  1. Where two plates are moving toward each other.
  2. Trenches it is deep, narrow depressions in the ocean floor that are formed at subduction zones, where one tectonic plate is forced beneath another.
  3. Ranges it is typically formed at convergent plate boundaries, where two tectonic plates are moving toward each other.
  4. It occurs when two tectonic plates move against each other, causing friction and stress to build up in the Earth’s crust.
  5. tectonics is a scientific theory that explains how significant landforms are created due to Earth's underground movements.

8 Clues: Where two plates are moving toward each other.are when magma (molten rock)rises up from the mantle and is forced to the Earth's surface.Ranges it is typically formed at convergent plate boundaries, where two tectonic plates are moving toward each other....

English 2013-12-16

English crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Prevent
  2. Greeting
  3. Disaster
  4. Afternoon
  5. Landslide
  6. Morning
  7. Disease
  8. series of water waves caused by the displacement of a large volume of a body of water, generally an ocean or a large lake
  9. opening, or rupture, in the surface or crust of the Earth or a planetary mass object, which allows hot lava, volcanic ash and gases to escape from the magma chamber below the surface
  10. effect
Down
  1. Reaction
  2. Tornado
  3. Tectonics
  4. Wave
  5. Search And Rescue
  6. Earthquake
  7. Danger
  8. Earth
  9. a person harmed, injured, or killed as a result of a crime, accident, or other event or action.
  10. overflow of water that submerges land which is usually dry

20 Clues: WaveEarthDangereffectPreventTornadoMorningDiseaseReactionGreetingDisasterTectonicsAfternoonLandslideEarthquakeSearch And Rescueoverflow of water that submerges land which is usually drya person harmed, injured, or killed as a result of a crime, accident, or other event or action....

plate tectonics cross word 2020-09-30

plate tectonics cross word crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a loose sleeveless cloak or shawl
  2. crust the thick part of earths crust that forms large land mass
  3. is the theory that Earths outer crust is divided into several plates that glide over the plastic-like and less rigid asthenosphere
  4. a long narrow hilltop, mountain range
  5. crust a thin layer of crust that underline the ocean basins
Down
  1. the formation of new areas of oceanic crust
  2. drift the gradual movement of the continents across the earths surface though geological time
  3. the upper layer of earths mantle
  4. the rigid outer part of the earth
  5. a long narrow ditch

10 Clues: a long narrow ditchthe upper layer of earths mantlea loose sleeveless cloak or shawlthe rigid outer part of the eartha long narrow hilltop, mountain rangethe formation of new areas of oceanic crustcrust a thin layer of crust that underline the ocean basinscrust the thick part of earths crust that forms large land mass...

How Earth Morphs 2014-09-18

How Earth Morphs crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Partly melted areas that carry electric currents.
  2. The rising of hot rock from the mantle of Earths surface
  3. of Fire A combination of upwelling and sinking plates explains the volcanoes around the Pacific Ocean rim.
  4. Earth had one giant land mass.
Down
  1. Plates that slide past each other at places.
  2. Process that takes place at convergent boundaries by which one tectonic boundaries moves under another tectonic plate and sinks into the Mantle.
  3. Temperature propelled movement once it gets back down to the surface and cools off again, then it will sink back down.
  4. plates They are huge moving slabs that together make up earths surface. They can interact in different ways that collide and can crush against each other.
  5. tectonics Huge masses of rock that rise from deep inside Earth, travel along its surface and then sink back down.
  6. The study of how energy and forces shape earth.
  7. Middle part of earths layers. ex: Thick layer of hard boiled egg.

11 Clues: Earth had one giant land mass.Plates that slide past each other at places.The study of how energy and forces shape earth.Partly melted areas that carry electric currents.The rising of hot rock from the mantle of Earths surfaceMiddle part of earths layers. ex: Thick layer of hard boiled egg....

oceans 2022-01-27

oceans crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Islands is an island of volcanic origin.
  2. Islands formed by eruptions of volcanoes on the ocean floor.
  3. A volcanic mountain that is flat topped
  4. the alternate rising and falling of the sea
  5. valley lowland region that forms where Earth's tectonic plates move apart
  6. plains: on the deep ocean floor. It is usually found 3,000 metres
Down
  1. ridge formed by plate tectonics
  2. trench long depressions on the seafloor.
  3. slope the slope at the edge of a shelf continental shelf the area of where compared with the open ocean.
  4. a body of water or air moving in the ocean
  5. the force that attracts you back down to earth

11 Clues: ridge formed by plate tectonicsA volcanic mountain that is flat toppedIslands is an island of volcanic origin.trench long depressions on the seafloor.a body of water or air moving in the oceanthe alternate rising and falling of the seathe force that attracts you back down to earthIslands formed by eruptions of volcanoes on the ocean floor....

earthquake 2023-03-22

earthquake crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The point at the surface of the Earth above the focus
  2. The shaking and trembling that comes from the movement of rock beneath earths surface.
  3. rocks into large sections called plate tectonics.
  4. waves Earth’s outermost layer which is made up of
Down
  1. The rocks on either side of the fault slip past each other sideways with little up or down motion
  2. A break in earth's crust
  3. Tension forces in Earth’s crust cause normal faults. The fault
  4. Earth’s outermost layer which is made up of
  5. rocks into large sections called plate tectonics.
  6. fault Earth’s outermost layer which is made up of
  7. rocks into large sections called plate tectonics.

11 Clues: A break in earth's crustEarth’s outermost layer which is made up ofrocks into large sections called plate tectonics.fault Earth’s outermost layer which is made up ofrocks into large sections called plate tectonics.rocks into large sections called plate tectonics.waves Earth’s outermost layer which is made up of...

Volcano's 2025-02-18

Volcano's crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Volcano Mountain is a cinder cone in central Yukon Territory, Canada, located a short distance north of Fort Selkirk, near the confluence of the Pelly and Yukon Rivers. Volcano Mountain is called Nelrúna in the Northern Tutchone language
  2. the relatively thin part of the earth's crust which underlies the ocean basins. It is geologically young compared with the continental crust and consists of basaltic rock overlain by sediments.
  3. Geologically, a volcanic island is an island of volcanic origin. The term high island can be used to distinguish such islands from low islands, which are formed from sedimentation or the uplifting of coral reefs.
  4. An earthquake – also called a quake, tremor, or temblor – is the shaking of the Earth's surface resulting from a sudden release of energy in the lithosphere that creates seismic waves.
  5. coming closer together, especially in characteristics or ideas.
  6. a small area or region with a relatively hot temperature in comparison to its surroundings.
  7. hot molten or semifluid rock erupted from a volcano or fissure, or solid rock resulting from cooling of this.
  8. In plate tectonics, a divergent boundary or divergent plate boundary is a linear feature that exists between two tectonic plates that are moving away from each other
  9. The Ring of Fire is a tectonic belt of volcanoes and earthquakes. It is about 40,000 km long and up to about 500 km wide, and surrounds most of the Pacific Ocean
  10. the powdery residue left after the burning of a substance.
Down
  1. The Pacific plate is an oceanic tectonic plate that lies beneath the Pacific Ocean. At 103 million km², it is the largest tectonic plate. The plate first came into existence as a microplate 190 million years ago, at the triple junction between the Farallon, Phoenix, and Izanagi plates.
  2. Igneous rock, or magmatic rock, is one of the three main rock types, the others being sedimentary and metamorphic. Igneous rocks are formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava. The magma can be derived from partial melts of existing rocks in either a planet's mantle or crust.
  3. A pyroclastic flow is a fast-moving current of hot gas and volcanic matter that flows along the ground away from a volcano at average speeds of 100 km/h but is capable of reaching speeds up to 700 km/h.
  4. the sideways and downward movement of the edge of a plate of the earth's crust into the mantle beneath another plate.
  5. the upper layer of the earth's mantle, below the lithosphere, in which there is relatively low resistance to plastic flow and convection is thought to occur.
  6. the relatively thick part of the earth's crust that forms the large landmasses. It is generally older and more complex than the oceanic crust.
  7. the rigid outer part of the earth, consisting of the crust and upper mantle.
  8. hot fluid or semifluid material below or within the earth's crust from which lava and other igneous rock is formed on cooling.
  9. a destructive mudflow on the slopes of a volcano.
  10. a mountain or hill, typically conical, having a crater or vent through which lava, rock fragments, hot vapor, and gas are being or have been erupted from the earth's crust.

20 Clues: a destructive mudflow on the slopes of a volcano.the powdery residue left after the burning of a substance.coming closer together, especially in characteristics or ideas.the rigid outer part of the earth, consisting of the crust and upper mantle.a small area or region with a relatively hot temperature in comparison to its surroundings....

Earth Science 2022-04-05

Earth Science crossword puzzle
Across
  1. 225 million years ago, all continents were a part of this supercontinent
  2. ______ currents in the mantle drive plate movement
  3. Earthquakes are measured in magnitude according to the ______ scale.
  4. The outer layer of the earth, makes up less than 1% of the total volume of the earth
  5. A ________ boundary is when plates come together
  6. The last name if the scientist that first pursued the theory of continental drift
  7. The earth's crust is in two categories, the denser and thinner being _______ crust, made of basalt.
  8. This layer of the earth has a density of around 3.8g/cm³, and makes up about 80% of the total volume of the earth
  9. _______ waves are compression waves that are like the pulse that can travel along a stretched string
  10. The region around the rim of the Pacific Ocean where plate tectonics have created a series of subductions zones and many volcanic eruptions and earthquakes happen
  11. The portion of the outer mantle in which continental plates move
  12. One crust is destroyed as it dives under another
Down
  1. The surface of the earth directly above the source of an earthquake is called the _________.
  2. A location on the earth that appears to have continual volcanic or intense geothermic activity, but is not part of a plate boundary
  3. The crust and the uppermost portion of the mantle
  4. The earth's crust is in two categories, the less dense being _______ crust, made of granite.
  5. _______ waves are transverse waves, like waves produced when you wiggle one end of a rope
  6. The densest region of planet earth, in two layers: a liquid outer layer and solid inner layer
  7. The study of earthquakes using waves
  8. A ________ boundary is when new crust is generated as plates move apart from each other
  9. The theory that earth's crust and upper mantle are in sections that move
  10. A ________ boundary is when two plates slide horizontally past each other

22 Clues: The study of earthquakes using wavesA ________ boundary is when plates come togetherOne crust is destroyed as it dives under anotherThe crust and the uppermost portion of the mantle______ currents in the mantle drive plate movementThe portion of the outer mantle in which continental plates move...

Plate Tectonics Crossword - ScienceSaurus Sections 181 to 186 2024-04-15

Plate Tectonics Crossword - ScienceSaurus Sections 181 to 186 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A _________________ boundary forms when two plates move away from each other. (184)
  2. A __________________ boundary forms where two plates slide past each other. (184)
  3. Plate __________________ occur where the edges of plates meet. (184)
  4. Today's theory of plate __________________ is a more complete picture that includes all the evidence that the continents have moved and are still moving. (182)
  5. A ____________________ boundary forms where plates collide. (184)
  6. Colliding ocean and continental plates make mountains like the _____________. (184)
  7. Colliding continental plates make mountains like the ___________________________. (184)
  8. A violent shaking of Earth's crust. (186)
  9. The spot on Earth's surface directly above the focus. (186)
  10. Large cracks in Earth's crust are called _____________. (186)
  11. Uneven heating causes material in the mantle to constantly and slowly rise and fall in a _________________ current. (183)
Down
  1. Colliding ocean plates makes volcanic islands like the _________________________. (184)
  2. The strength , or _________________, of an earthquake can be measured using a seismograph. (186)
  3. The most common scale used to measure earthquake magnitude. (186)
  4. The movement of one plate under another is called ________________________. (184)
  5. The place in Earth's crust where the pressure was released is called the ____________. (186)
  6. Separating plates makes mid-ocean ridges like Mid-Atlantic ____________. (184)
  7. ___________________ waves (also called S-waves) move land side to side. (186)
  8. In 1912, Alfred Wegener proposed the theory of ___________________ drift. (182)
  9. The Ring of ________ is a ring-shaped belt of volcano and earthquake activity in the Pacific Ocean. (185)
  10. Earth's solid crust lies over a layer of melted material called the ________________. (183)
  11. __________________ waves (also called P-waves) stretch and compress land as they pass through. (186)
  12. Large portions of the crust, called _____________________ plates, ride on top across Earth's surface. (183)
  13. ________________ waves spread out in all directions from the focus like ripples in a pond. (186)
  14. Earth has two kinds of crust: Continental Crust and ___________________ Crust. (183)

25 Clues: A violent shaking of Earth's crust. (186)The spot on Earth's surface directly above the focus. (186)Large cracks in Earth's crust are called _____________. (186)The most common scale used to measure earthquake magnitude. (186)A ____________________ boundary forms where plates collide. (184)...

Tectonics 2024-02-08

Tectonics crossword puzzle
Across
  1. COLLIDE
  2. core liquid part of core
  3. crack in earth
  4. the mechanic model of earth
  5. we live on these
  6. boundary SEPARATE
  7. crust floats on this
  8. squishing with intense pressure
  9. lower level of mantle
Down
  1. two parts very hot
  2. developed by Alfred Wegener
  3. Alfred Wegener
  4. crust and uppermost part of mantle
  5. core solid part of core
  6. oceanic plate sinks
  7. thin layer of rock
  8. SLIDE PASS
  9. Harry Hess
  10. thickest layer 66% of earth

19 Clues: COLLIDESLIDE PASSHarry HessAlfred Wegenercrack in earthwe live on thesetwo parts very hotthin layer of rockoceanic plate sinksboundary SEPARATEcrust floats on thislower level of mantlecore solid part of coredeveloped by Alfred Wegenercore liquid part of corethe mechanic model of earththickest layer 66% of earth...

Tectonics 2024-02-08

Tectonics crossword puzzle
Across
  1. COLLIDE
  2. core liquid part of core
  3. crack in earth
  4. the mechanic model of earth
  5. we live on these
  6. boundary SEPARATE
  7. crust floats on this
  8. squishing with intense pressure
  9. lower level of mantle
Down
  1. two parts very hot
  2. developed by Alfred Wegener
  3. Alfred Wegener
  4. crust and uppermost part of mantle
  5. core solid part of core
  6. oceanic plate sinks
  7. thin layer of rock
  8. SLIDE PASS
  9. Harry Hess
  10. thickest layer 66% of earth

19 Clues: COLLIDESLIDE PASSHarry HessAlfred Wegenercrack in earthwe live on thesetwo parts very hotthin layer of rockoceanic plate sinksboundary SEPARATEcrust floats on thislower level of mantlecore solid part of coredeveloped by Alfred Wegenercore liquid part of corethe mechanic model of earththickest layer 66% of earth...

EARTH'S STRUCTURE 2015-08-21

EARTH'S STRUCTURE crossword puzzle
Across
  1. LAYER OF EARTH JUST BELOW THE CRUST
  2. TAKES PLACE WHEN ROCKS ARE BROKEN DOWN INTO SMALLER PIECES
  3. MOUNTAINS CREATED WHEN THE EARTH'S CRUST PUSHES AGAINST ITSELF
  4. THEORY THAT THE EARTH HAS MOVING LAND MASS PARTS ON THE CRUST LEVEL
  5. A ROCK TYPE RICH IN IRON AND ALUMINUM
  6. BLACK OR BROWN MATERIAL IN SOIL FORMED FROM DECAYED PLANTS AND ANIMALS
  7. CORE DEEPEST LAYER OF THE EARTH
Down
  1. ROCKS CREATED BY HEAT, PRESSURE, AND CHEMICAL PROCESS
  2. THREE WAYS ROCK CAN BE CREATED
  3. STUDY OF THE EARTH
  4. A SUPER CONTINENT THAT EXISTED DURING THE MESOZOIC ERA
  5. A FRACTURE OR BREAK IN THE EARTH'S CRUST THAT CAN MOVE CREATING EARTHQUAKES
  6. ROCKS CREATED BY HARDENING OF MELTED MATERIAL
  7. MOUNTAINS CREATED WHEN ONE SIDE OF A FAULT SLIDES OVER ANOTHER SIDE
  8. OUTTER MOST LAYER OF THE EARTH
  9. SEVEN LAND MASSES THAT FORM THE EARTHS CRUST
  10. ROCKS FORMED BY SEDIMENT DEPOSITED OVER TIME
  11. CORE LAYER OF EARTH SURROUNDING THE INNER CORE

18 Clues: STUDY OF THE EARTHTHREE WAYS ROCK CAN BE CREATEDOUTTER MOST LAYER OF THE EARTHCORE DEEPEST LAYER OF THE EARTHLAYER OF EARTH JUST BELOW THE CRUSTA ROCK TYPE RICH IN IRON AND ALUMINUMSEVEN LAND MASSES THAT FORM THE EARTHS CRUSTROCKS FORMED BY SEDIMENT DEPOSITED OVER TIMEROCKS CREATED BY HARDENING OF MELTED MATERIAL...

Tectonics 2024-02-08

Tectonics crossword puzzle
Across
  1. COLLIDE
  2. core liquid part of core
  3. crack in earth
  4. the mechanic model of earth
  5. we live on these
  6. boundary SEPARATE
  7. crust floats on this
  8. squishing with intense pressure
  9. lower level of mantle
Down
  1. two parts very hot
  2. developed by Alfred Wegener
  3. Alfred Wegener
  4. crust and uppermost part of mantle
  5. core solid part of core
  6. oceanic plate sinks
  7. thin layer of rock
  8. SLIDE PASS
  9. Harry Hess
  10. thickest layer 66% of earth

19 Clues: COLLIDESLIDE PASSHarry HessAlfred Wegenercrack in earthwe live on thesetwo parts very hotthin layer of rockoceanic plate sinksboundary SEPARATEcrust floats on thislower level of mantlecore solid part of coredeveloped by Alfred Wegenercore liquid part of corethe mechanic model of earththickest layer 66% of earth...

Tectonics 2024-02-08

Tectonics crossword puzzle
Across
  1. COLLIDE
  2. core liquid part of core
  3. crack in earth
  4. the mechanic model of earth
  5. we live on these
  6. boundary SEPARATE
  7. crust floats on this
  8. squishing with intense pressure
  9. lower level of mantle
Down
  1. two parts very hot
  2. developed by Alfred Wegener
  3. Alfred Wegener
  4. crust and uppermost part of mantle
  5. core solid part of core
  6. oceanic plate sinks
  7. thin layer of rock
  8. SLIDE PASS
  9. Harry Hess
  10. thickest layer 66% of earth

19 Clues: COLLIDESLIDE PASSHarry HessAlfred Wegenercrack in earthwe live on thesetwo parts very hotthin layer of rockoceanic plate sinksboundary SEPARATEcrust floats on thislower level of mantlecore solid part of coredeveloped by Alfred Wegenercore liquid part of corethe mechanic model of earththickest layer 66% of earth...

Dynamic Earth Puzzle 2022-01-27

Dynamic Earth Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the action or process of precipitating a substance from a solution
  2. Name of the Supercontinent?
  3. Which of the following is Earth's densest atmospheric layer?
  4. the layer of the earth's atmosphere above the troposphere
  5. the outermost region of a planet's atmosphere.
  6. the region of the atmosphere above the mesosphere and below the height at which the atmosphere ceases to have the properties of a continuous medium
  7. a green house gas
  8. Plate tectonics theory. Who proposed that?
Down
  1. Which layer is composed of Nickel and iron?
  2. The gas used up during photosynthesis
  3. The vibration caused by slippage along the fault is called
  4. a body of permeable rock which can contain or transmit groundwater
  5. the tool used to measure the atmospheric pressure.
  6. the region of the earth's atmosphere above the stratosphere and below the thermosphere
  7. a green house gas
  8. the regions of the surface, atmosphere, and hydrosphere of the earth (or analogous parts of other planets) occupied by living organisms.
  9. the lowest region of the atmosphere
  10. The gas produced during photosynthesis
  11. Surface ocean currents are driven by
  12. a greenhouse gas

20 Clues: a greenhouse gasa green house gasa green house gasName of the Supercontinent?the lowest region of the atmosphereSurface ocean currents are driven byThe gas used up during photosynthesisThe gas produced during photosynthesisPlate tectonics theory. Who proposed that?Which layer is composed of Nickel and iron?...

Plate Tectonics Crossword Puzzle 2022-04-21

Plate Tectonics Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. This is the process of melting and going beneath each other.
  2. This happens after an earthquake
  3. The first layer of the earth
  4. To explode
  5. This is also called the asthenosphere
Down
  1. It can errupt they are is built by other eruptions.
  2. Some people call it the supercontinent
  3. Rocks that make up a layer of the earth's surface.
  4. The plates are moving together.
  5. A person that studies science
  6. It is right inbetween the earth's core and crust.

11 Clues: To explodeThe first layer of the earthA person that studies scienceThe plates are moving together.This happens after an earthquakeThis is also called the asthenosphereSome people call it the supercontinentIt is right inbetween the earth's core and crust.Rocks that make up a layer of the earth's surface....

Plate Tectonics Review 1 2023-10-31

Plate Tectonics Review 1 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Relative dating principle that states younger rock layers form on top of older rock layers
  2. Differences in temperature causing movement of fluid as heat transfers to cooler areas. Contributes to plate movement on Earth's surface.
  3. The volcanoes surrounding the Pacific Ocean. Also, where most volcanic/earthquake activity is found.
  4. The theory that states that Earth's outer shell is divided into several plates that move over the Earth's mantle
  5. Layers of rock that have fragments of other rock layers is younger
  6. When plates move in opposite directions and away from each other
  7. Any layer that cuts through another layer is younger
Down
  1. When plates come together and collide with each other
  2. Where does the source of material come from to form new tectonic plates?
  3. The theory proposed by Alfred Wegener in 1912 that states continents slowly move across the Earth's surface
  4. When plates rub as they slide past each other

11 Clues: When plates rub as they slide past each otherAny layer that cuts through another layer is youngerWhen plates come together and collide with each otherWhen plates move in opposite directions and away from each otherLayers of rock that have fragments of other rock layers is younger...

Nature! 2020-05-04

Nature! crossword puzzle
Across
  1. action from plate tectonics pushes these up
  2. the start of school, changing colors of the trees
  3. this is made of decomposed trees, plants, worn down rocks
  4. the shine of the sun
  5. April showers bring May....
  6. sudden drop, or fall, of water down a hill
  7. i'm surrounded by water on every side
  8. hot weather, popsicles, vacations, sleeping-in
  9. what we call energy from oil, coal, and natural gas
  10. millions of years of crushed rock; we love to put our toes in it
Down
  1. you do this or you move, adapt, or die
  2. means heat of the earth
  3. some folks have millions of these tiny plants in their yard
  4. heavy condensation, sometimes falls in buckets! without it, we die
  5. warming of the earth's surface, too fast for adaptation
  6. blocked the Reeds and the Donners from Sutter's Fort
  7. needed to make a turbine move, when there's no water or steam
  8. caused by light traveling through tiny drops of water

18 Clues: the shine of the sunmeans heat of the earthApril showers bring May....i'm surrounded by water on every sideyou do this or you move, adapt, or diesudden drop, or fall, of water down a hillaction from plate tectonics pushes these uphot weather, popsicles, vacations, sleeping-inthe start of school, changing colors of the trees...

science 2015-02-23

science crossword puzzle
Across
  1. when plates collide
  2. an area where earthquakes cannot be detected
  3. a scale, ranging from 1 to 10, for indicating the intensity of an earthquake
  4. the lateral movement of continents resulting from the motion of crustal plates.
  5. a longitudinal earthquake wavethat travels through the interiorof the earth and is usually thefirst conspicuous wave to berecorded by a seismograph
  6. an unusually large sea wave produced by a seaquake or undersea volcanic eruption
  7. any of various instruments for measuring and recording the vibrations of earthquakes
  8. the region between the ionosphere and the exosphere and is above the surface of the earth
  9. a small earthquake or tremor that follows a major earthquake
Down
  1. where the earthquake starts
  2. a series of vibrations induced inthe earth's crust by the abruptrupture and rebound of rocks inwhich elastic strain has beenslowly accumulating
  3. a theory of global tectonics inwhich the lithosphere is dividedinto a number of crustal plates,each of which moves on theplastic asthenosphere more orless independently to collidewith, slide under, or move pastadjacent plates.
  4. a plate boundary that moves apart and creates rifts
  5. caused by convergent plate boundaries and contains magma
  6. a measure of earthquake intensity with 12 divisions ranging from I to XII
  7. a transverse earthquake wave that travels through the interior of the earth and is usually the second conspicuous wave to reach a seismograph
  8. the crust and the upper mantle oh the earth
  9. the sections that the crust is broken into
  10. the outer layer of the earth

19 Clues: when plates collidewhere the earthquake startsthe outer layer of the earththe sections that the crust is broken intothe crust and the upper mantle oh the earthan area where earthquakes cannot be detecteda plate boundary that moves apart and creates riftscaused by convergent plate boundaries and contains magma...

Tectonics 2024-02-08

Tectonics crossword puzzle
Across
  1. COLLIDE
  2. core liquid part of core
  3. crack in earth
  4. the mechanic model of earth
  5. we live on these
  6. boundary SEPARATE
  7. crust floats on this
  8. squishing with intense pressure
  9. lower level of mantle
Down
  1. two parts very hot
  2. developed by Alfred Wegener
  3. Alfred Wegener
  4. crust and uppermost part of mantle
  5. core solid part of core
  6. oceanic plate sinks
  7. thin layer of rock
  8. SLIDE PASS
  9. Harry Hess
  10. thickest layer 66% of earth

19 Clues: COLLIDESLIDE PASSHarry HessAlfred Wegenercrack in earthwe live on thesetwo parts very hotthin layer of rockoceanic plate sinksboundary SEPARATEcrust floats on thislower level of mantlecore solid part of coredeveloped by Alfred Wegenercore liquid part of corethe mechanic model of earththickest layer 66% of earth...

Plate Tectonics Crossword Puzzle 2022-04-21

Plate Tectonics Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. This is the process of melting and going beneath each other.
  2. This happens after an earthquake
  3. The first layer of the earth
  4. To explode
  5. This is also called the asthenosphere
Down
  1. It can errupt they are is built by other eruptions.
  2. Some people call it the supercontinent
  3. Rocks that make up a layer of the earth's surface.
  4. The plates are moving together.
  5. A person that studies science
  6. It is right inbetween the earth's core and crust.

11 Clues: To explodeThe first layer of the earthA person that studies scienceThe plates are moving together.This happens after an earthquakeThis is also called the asthenosphereSome people call it the supercontinentIt is right inbetween the earth's core and crust.Rocks that make up a layer of the earth's surface....

Plate Tectonics Station Lab 2022-01-19

Plate Tectonics Station Lab crossword puzzle
Across
  1. rupture in the crust of a planetary mass object
  2. one convergent plate is more dense than other
  3. lowland region that forms where earth’s tectonic plates
  4. two plates moving away
Down
  1. transfer heat from one place to another
  2. two plates slide past each other
  3. created by a divergent boundary
  4. two plates moving together
  5. sudden release of energy in the earth
  6. type of excavation or depression in the ground
  7. molten rock

11 Clues: molten rocktwo plates moving awaytwo plates moving togethercreated by a divergent boundarytwo plates slide past each othersudden release of energy in the earthtransfer heat from one place to anotherone convergent plate is more dense than othertype of excavation or depression in the groundrupture in the crust of a planetary mass object...

Plate Tectonics/Earth Interior 2024-12-16

Plate Tectonics/Earth Interior crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Result of colliding plates that can cause tsunamis
  2. Boundaries where two plates grind past eachother
  3. Plates under the ocean
  4. Two tectonic plates moving apart where new magma is erupted to fill the gap
  5. Center of the Earth
  6. Layer underneath the crust
  7. Two tectonic plates move toward eachother and the plate with greater density subsides
Down
  1. Molten rock, convection cells move the plates then float on top
  2. Crust and upper-most, solid portion of the mantle is divided into plates
  3. Result of colliding plates where magma is produced
  4. Outer layer of the earth

11 Clues: Center of the EarthPlates under the oceanOuter layer of the earthLayer underneath the crustBoundaries where two plates grind past eachotherResult of colliding plates that can cause tsunamisResult of colliding plates where magma is producedMolten rock, convection cells move the plates then float on top...

Unit 2 Review Crossword (Part 1) 2023-03-08

Unit 2 Review Crossword (Part 1) crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the development of this was important for the development of life on land
  2. a type of plate boundary formed when plates reverse direction
  3. the concept responsible for Earth's formation of layers
  4. Earth's early atmosphere is thought to be similar to gases produced by these
  5. this layer of the Earth creates a magnetic field, which protects the Earth from the Sun's harmful radiation and charged particles
  6. this number tells us how many protons and neutrons are in the nucleus of an atom
  7. how much time it takes a radioactive isotope to decay by one half
  8. heat from the core of the Earth tranfers to the mantle, where this process takes plates that drives plate tectonics
Down
  1. fossil evidence of early life on Earth that produced oxygen and changed Earth's atmosphere
  2. the gas thought to be the most prevalent in Earth's early atmosphere
  3. Earth's early oceans were formed from the outgassing of volcanoes as well as the bombardment of Earth by these
  4. the Early Earth "grew" due to this process
  5. the second most abundant gas in Earth's atmosphere
  6. the presence of banded iron formations in the rocks from this era suggests that there was some oxygen present in the atmosphere
  7. the first ocean water formed from this process that is part of the water cycle
  8. along with hydrogen, formed Earth's earliest atmosphere
  9. a type of seismic wave that can only pass through solids

17 Clues: the Early Earth "grew" due to this processthe second most abundant gas in Earth's atmospherethe concept responsible for Earth's formation of layersalong with hydrogen, formed Earth's earliest atmospherea type of seismic wave that can only pass through solidsa type of plate boundary formed when plates reverse direction...

Planet Earth 2025-01-27

Planet Earth crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Earth is almost a....
  2. A year on Earth is 365.2564 days. That’s why we have ... years and we have an extra day in February.
  3. A day is almost ... minutes shorter than we think it is.
  4. The Earth’s atmosphere extends out to ... thousand kilometers.
  5. Plate ... keep the planet comfortable. They move a few centimetres every year.
  6. The Earth has an ... core that protects it from dangerous cosmic rays and solar winds.
  7. Our home is called The ... Planet.
Down
  1. The outer layer of the Earth is called the ...
  2. 70% of the Earth’s surface is covered in...
  3. Due to the ... pull, we are stuck to the planet.
  4. Earth is made of: iron, ..., silicon and magnesium .
  5. The Earth orbits around the ...
  6. Earth is the only planet known to have ... on it.

13 Clues: Earth is almost a....The Earth orbits around the ...Our home is called The ... Planet.70% of the Earth’s surface is covered in...The outer layer of the Earth is called the ...Due to the ... pull, we are stuck to the planet.Earth is the only planet known to have ... on it.Earth is made of: iron, ..., silicon and magnesium ....

Earth's Layers and Plate Tectonics 2022-02-06

Earth's Layers and Plate Tectonics crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Landform that forms when plates move away or separate.
  2. Scientists believe all the continents were once a supercontinent called ____________.
  3. When plates come together.
  4. The boundaries between plates.
  5. We live on the __________. It is Earth's thinnest layer.
  6. The inner core is a ________ ball of iron.
  7. Earth's thickest layer.
Down
  1. Landform that forms when plates come together.
  2. When plates move past one another.
  3. When plates move away or separate.
  4. The moving and shifting of the large plates that make up land on earth.
  5. Natural disaster that occurs when plates move past one another.
  6. Made of molten (liquid) iron and nickel.
  7. Earth is made up of _______ layers.
  8. Temperature and pressure ______________ the further into Earth's layers you go.

15 Clues: Earth's thickest layer.When plates come together.The boundaries between plates.When plates move past one another.When plates move away or separate.Earth is made up of _______ layers.Made of molten (liquid) iron and nickel.The inner core is a ________ ball of iron.Landform that forms when plates come together....

Plate tectonics project crossword puzzle 2022-02-20

Plate tectonics project crossword puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a continuous range of undersea volcanic mountains
  2. upper layer of earths mantle
  3. when two tectonic plates move away from each other
  4. third layer of earth
  5. the theory that all plates used to be connected but drifted away from each other over time
  6. when two plates come together
  7. the process by which the North pole is transformed into a South pole and the South pole becomes a North pole
Down
  1. drive the movement of Earth's rigid tectonic plates in the planet's fluid molten mantle (think hot)
  2. outer most layer of earth
  3. crust and upper most-solid mantle
  4. second layer of earth
  5. an intensely hot area in the mantle below Earth's crust
  6. center of earth
  7. the sideways and downward movement of the edge of a plate of the earth's crust into the mantle beneath another plate
  8. places where plates slide sideways past each other

15 Clues: center of earththird layer of earthsecond layer of earthouter most layer of earthupper layer of earths mantlewhen two plates come togethercrust and upper most-solid mantlea continuous range of undersea volcanic mountainsplaces where plates slide sideways past each otherwhen two tectonic plates move away from each other...

Chapter 10 Plate Tectonics Vocabulary 2017-11-12

Chapter 10 Plate Tectonics Vocabulary crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a long, undersea mountain chain that has a steep, narrow valley at its center, that forms as magma rises from the asthenosphere, and that creates new oceanic lithosphere (sea floor) as tectonic plates move apart
  2. the process by which new oceanic lithosphere (sea floor) forms as magma rises to Earth’s surface and solidifies at a mid-ocean ridge
  3. the boundary between tectonic plates that are moving away from each other
  4. the boundary between tectonic plates that are colliding
  5. a piece of lithosphere that has a unique geologic history and that may be part of a larger piece of lithosphere, such as a continent
  6. the theory that explains how large pieces of the lithosphere, called plates, move and change shape
  7. the solid, outer layer of Earth that consists of the crust and the rigid upper part of the mantle
Down
  1. the supercontinent that formed 300 million years ago and that began to break up beginning 250 million years ago
  2. the process by which supercontinents form and break apart over millions of years
  3. the boundary between tectonic plates that are sliding past each other horizontally
  4. the process by which Earth’s crust breaks apart; can occur within continental crust or oceanic crust
  5. the study of the alignment of magnetic minerals in rock, specifically as it relates to the reversal of earth’s magnetic poles; also the magnetic properties that rock acquires during formation
  6. the hypothesis that states that the continents once formed a single landmass, broken up, and drifted to their present locations
  7. the solid, plastic layer of the mantle beneath the lithosphere; made of mantle rock that flows very slowly, which allows tectonic plates to move on top of it
  8. the single, large ocean that covered Earth’s surface during the time the supercontinent Pangaea existed

15 Clues: the boundary between tectonic plates that are collidingthe boundary between tectonic plates that are moving away from each otherthe process by which supercontinents form and break apart over millions of yearsthe boundary between tectonic plates that are sliding past each other horizontally...

Plate Tectonics and Volcanoes structure 2025-07-15

Plate Tectonics and Volcanoes structure crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The rigid outer layer of Earth, including the crust and upper mantle.
  2. The largest continent on Earth.
  3. The typical form of many volcanoes.
  4. The top or peak of a mountain or volcano.
  5. A large continuous area of land on Earth.
  6. The theory explaining the movement of Earth's crustal plates.
Down
  1. Openings in Earth's surface where volcanic material escapes.
  2. A word describing the threat posed by natural disasters.
  3. Fine particles ejected by volcanic eruptions.
  4. Molten rock that flows out of a volcano onto Earth's surface.
  5. A sudden shaking of the ground caused by tectonic movement.
  6. Molten rock beneath Earth's surface.
  7. A mountain that erupts lava, gases, and ash.
  8. Solid mineral material forming Earth's surface.
  9. The supercontinent or "all earth" that existed millions of years ago.

15 Clues: The largest continent on Earth.The typical form of many volcanoes.Molten rock beneath Earth's surface.The top or peak of a mountain or volcano.A large continuous area of land on Earth.A mountain that erupts lava, gases, and ash.Fine particles ejected by volcanic eruptions.Solid mineral material forming Earth's surface....

plate tectonics and earth dynamics 2022-09-13

plate tectonics and earth dynamics crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the rigid outermost layer of Earth that includes uppermost mantle and crust.
  2. super continent that broke apart 200 million years ago
  3. the circulation of particles within a material caused by difference in thermal energy and density
  4. the pulling force at a divergent boundary
  5. a change in the shape of rack caused by stress
  6. deep underwater trough created by one plate subducting under another at a convergent boundary
  7. an area of many fractured pieces of crust along a large fault
  8. fault that forms where tectonic plates slide horizontally past each other
Down
  1. parallel forces acting in opposite direction at a transform boundary
  2. the squeezing force at a convergent boundary
  3. the downward vertical motion of Earth's surface
  4. a curved line of volcanoes that forms parallel to a plate boundary
  5. the process that moves large bodies of Earth's materials to higher elevations
  6. the equilibrium between continental crust and the denser mantle below it
  7. the process that occurs when a tectonic plate moves under another

15 Clues: the pulling force at a divergent boundarythe squeezing force at a convergent boundarya change in the shape of rack caused by stressthe downward vertical motion of Earth's surfacesuper continent that broke apart 200 million years agoan area of many fractured pieces of crust along a large fault...

Rock & Plate Tectonics Vocabulary Puzzle 2025-06-08

Rock & Plate Tectonics Vocabulary Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The thick layer beneath the Earth's crust.
  2. The outermost, rigid layer of the Earth that includes the crust.
  3. A type of rock formed from cooled magma or lava.
  4. A place where Earth's plates push together.
  5. A place where Earth's plates move apart.
  6. Hot, melted rock inside the Earth.
  7. The shifting plates of the Earth's surface.
  8. The process of breaking down rocks by wind, water, or ice.
Down
  1. A mountain that erupts with lava and ash.
  2. The process by which sediment settles in a new location.
  3. A crack in Earth's crust where movement occurs.
  4. A type of rock changed by heat and pressure.
  5. The ground shakes when this happens.
  6. A type of rock made from compacted sediment.
  7. The movement of rock and sediment by natural forces.

15 Clues: Hot, melted rock inside the Earth.The ground shakes when this happens.A place where Earth's plates move apart.A mountain that erupts with lava and ash.The thick layer beneath the Earth's crust.A place where Earth's plates push together.The shifting plates of the Earth's surface.A type of rock changed by heat and pressure....

Plate Tectonics - Ruhi 3-23 2017-06-13

Plate Tectonics - Ruhi 3-23 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. an oceanic plate slides under a continental plate or when an oceanic plate slides under an oceanic plate
  2. layer of the earth composed of liquid iron and nickel
  3. shaking of the Earth's surface resulting from the release of accumulated energy
  4. location on the surface of the earth directly above the focus of an earthquake
  5. plate boundaries that move away from each other as magma rises
  6. crust and the upper portion of the upper mantle
  7. layer of the earth, mostly solid iron at tremendous temperature and pressure.
  8. the location in the Earth where the earthquake originate
  9. thickest layer of the earth, mostly solid like "thick toothpaste"
Down
  1. outermost layer of the earth, granite on land and basalt in oceans
  2. molten layer of the upper mantle
  3. plate boundaries that come together
  4. the study of seismic waves
  5. supercontinent believed to have been before they broke apart
  6. area where molten rock rises to the surface

15 Clues: the study of seismic wavesmolten layer of the upper mantleplate boundaries that come togetherarea where molten rock rises to the surfacecrust and the upper portion of the upper mantlelayer of the earth composed of liquid iron and nickelthe location in the Earth where the earthquake originate...

The Theory of Plate Tectonics 2017-11-21

The Theory of Plate Tectonics crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a layer of a sedimentary rock or soil, or igneous rock where formed at the earth's surface.
  2. makes up the most of the ocean floor and is the most common type of lava.
  3. volcanic activity or phenomena.
  4. the outer rigid layer of the earth.
  5. topographic depressions of the seafloor.
  6. consisting of a chain of mountains or hills.
  7. the resistance that one surface or object encounters when moving one another.
  8. a supercontinent that incorporated almost all the landmasses on earth.
  9. arc curved line of islands.
Down
  1. plural form of stratum.
  2. a break or fracture in the ground that occurs when the Earth's tectonic plates move.
  3. the sideways and downward movement of the edge of the earth's crust into the mantle beneath another plate.
  4. a portion of the Earth's surface which experiences volcanism.
  5. a continuous circulation of material and transfer of heat.
  6. the degree of compactness of a substance.

15 Clues: plural form of stratum.arc curved line of islands.volcanic activity or phenomena.the outer rigid layer of the earth.topographic depressions of the seafloor.the degree of compactness of a substance.consisting of a chain of mountains or hills.a continuous circulation of material and transfer of heat....

The Earth and Plate Tectonics 2025-09-25

The Earth and Plate Tectonics crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Earth’s outer layer
  2. Earth’s center
  3. boundary where plates push together
  4. rock changed by heat and pressure
  5. causes plate movement and changes in Earth’s surface
  6. rock formed from cooled lava
  7. layer under the crust, moves plates
  8. energy source inside Earth
Down
  1. boundary where plates slide past each other
  2. where lava erupts from Earth
  3. formed at convergent boundaries
  4. Plates, large pieces of Earth’s crust that move
  5. boundary where plates pull apart
  6. shaking caused by plate movement
  7. rock formed from deposited layers

15 Clues: Earth’s centerEarth’s outer layerenergy source inside Earthwhere lava erupts from Earthrock formed from cooled lavaformed at convergent boundariesboundary where plates pull apartshaking caused by plate movementrock changed by heat and pressurerock formed from deposited layersboundary where plates push togetherlayer under the crust, moves plates...

The Earth and Plate Tectonics 2025-09-25

The Earth and Plate Tectonics crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Earth’s outer layer
  2. Earth’s center
  3. boundary where plates push together
  4. rock changed by heat and pressure
  5. causes plate movement and changes in Earth’s surface
  6. rock formed from cooled lava
  7. layer under the crust, moves plates
  8. energy source inside Earth
Down
  1. boundary where plates slide past each other
  2. where lava erupts from Earth
  3. formed at convergent boundaries
  4. Plates, large pieces of Earth’s crust that move
  5. boundary where plates pull apart
  6. shaking caused by plate movement
  7. rock formed from deposited layers

15 Clues: Earth’s centerEarth’s outer layerenergy source inside Earthwhere lava erupts from Earthrock formed from cooled lavaformed at convergent boundariesboundary where plates pull apartshaking caused by plate movementrock changed by heat and pressurerock formed from deposited layersboundary where plates push togetherlayer under the crust, moves plates...

Plate Tectonics & The Rock Cycle 2025-11-03

Plate Tectonics & The Rock Cycle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. When rocks are exposed to heat and ___________ they can change
  2. Type of plate boundary where the plates are moving apart
  3. Dead plant and animals often found in sedimentary rocks
  4. Atlantic Ridge Example of a divergent boundary
  5. Andreas Fault Example of a transform boundary
  6. A type of igneous rock created when magma is released by a volcano
  7. of Fire Example of a convergent boundary
  8. Small pieces of rock and sand
Down
  1. Rock that originally started as one type of rock and has been changed into another type
  2. Type of plate boundary where the plates are sliding past each other
  3. A type of igneous rock created by magma cooling underground
  4. Rock created when magma cools and solidifies
  5. The process that breaks down rocks
  6. Type of plate boundary where the platss are pushing together
  7. An example of igneous rock used in tombstones

15 Clues: Small pieces of rock and sandThe process that breaks down rocksof Fire Example of a convergent boundaryRock created when magma cools and solidifiesAndreas Fault Example of a transform boundaryAn example of igneous rock used in tombstonesAtlantic Ridge Example of a divergent boundaryDead plant and animals often found in sedimentary rocks...

The theory of plate tectonics 2025-11-18

The theory of plate tectonics crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Molten rock beneath Earth’s surface.
  2. One plate sinking beneath another into the mantle.
  3. Ancient supercontinent that split into today’s continents.
  4. Deep ocean valley formed at subduction zones.
  5. Plates sliding past each other, causing earthquakes.
  6. Rigid outer shell of Earth, broken into plates.
  7. Plates moving apart, creating new crust.
  8. Heat-driven circulation in the mantle that powers plate motion.
Down
  1. Underwater mountain chain formed at divergent boundaries.
  2. Softer layer beneath lithosphere that allows plate movement.
  3. Plates colliding, forming mountains or subduction zones.
  4. Crack in Earth’s crust where movement occurs.
  5. Sudden shaking caused by plate movement.
  6. Opening where magma erupts onto the surface.
  7. Large slabs of lithosphere that move across Earth’s surface.

15 Clues: Molten rock beneath Earth’s surface.Sudden shaking caused by plate movement.Plates moving apart, creating new crust.Opening where magma erupts onto the surface.Crack in Earth’s crust where movement occurs.Deep ocean valley formed at subduction zones.Rigid outer shell of Earth, broken into plates.One plate sinking beneath another into the mantle....

Vocab 6 2023-10-26

Vocab 6 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The layer of rock that forms Earth's outer surface
  2. Tectonics The theory that pieces of Earth's lithosphere are in constant motion, driven by convection currents in the mantle.
  3. The name of the single land mass that broke apart 200 million years ago and gave rise to today's continents
  4. A rigid layer made up of the uppermost part of the mantle and the crust
  5. Oceanic crust sinks beneath a deep-ocean trench and back into the mantle at a convergent plate boundary
  6. The layer of hot, solid material between Earth's crust and core
  7. Drift Hypothesis that continents slowly move across Earth's surface
Down
  1. A mass of hot rock that has melted into a liquid/fluid
  2. The soft layer of the mantle on which the lithosphere floats
  3. Spreading When molten material adds new oceanic crust to the ocean floor
  4. Current The movement of a fluid, caused by differences in temperature, that transfers heat from one part of the fluid to another
  5. Plates a block of lithosphere that consists of the crust and the rigid, outermost part of the mantle

12 Clues: The layer of rock that forms Earth's outer surfaceA mass of hot rock that has melted into a liquid/fluidThe soft layer of the mantle on which the lithosphere floatsThe layer of hot, solid material between Earth's crust and coreDrift Hypothesis that continents slowly move across Earth's surface...

Plates & Layers 2020-11-15

Plates & Layers crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The _____ plate and the South American plate created the Andes Mountains
  2. The plate boundary where two plates are moving apart.
  3. Earthquakes are common in California because of the ______ plate boundary between the Pacific and North American plates.
  4. The Indian plate and Eurasian plate converged millions of years ago forming the _______ mountains.
  5. The Earth layer just below the crust
  6. People who live along the ____ __ ____ have to deal with the threat of volcanoes and earthquakes.
  7. The _____ Mountains were formed when the Nazca plate and South American plate converged
  8. The plate boundary where two plates are moving together
  9. The thin outer layer of Earth
  10. North America is located on the _____America plate.
Down
  1. The ______ plate is where the continent of Africa is located.
  2. The continents of Europe and Asia sit atop the _______ plate.
  3. The Pacific Ocean sits on top of the ______ plate.
  4. A ________ range is often formed when two continental plates converge
  5. A mid-____-ridge is usually formed when two oceanic plates diverge
  6. The liquid layer below the mantle
  7. The super-deep part of the ocean where two plates are converging
  8. The solid center of the Earth
  9. Converging ocean plates often create an _____ arc such as the Aleutians.
  10. The _____ American plate is where the continent of South America is located.

20 Clues: The solid center of the EarthThe thin outer layer of EarthThe liquid layer below the mantleThe Earth layer just below the crustThe Pacific Ocean sits on top of the ______ plate.North America is located on the _____America plate.The plate boundary where two plates are moving apart.The plate boundary where two plates are moving together...

Science Vocab #2 2022-09-12

Science Vocab #2 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. plate boundary, A boundary between two or more plates.
  2. The place inside Earth's crust where an earthquake originates.
  3. drift, The movement of continents resulting from the motion of tectonic plates. Plate Tectonics, A scientific theory that explains how major landforms are created.
  4. boundary, Where the new crust is generated as the plates pull away from each other. Convergent boundary, This occurs when plates move towards each other and collide.
  5. boundary, Causes a fault between two plates of the lithosphere, which will slide past one another. Tectonic plate is, Massive slab of solid rock made up of Earth's lithosphere (crust and upper mantle)
  6. is the layer of the earth that lies below the lithosphere. Mesosphere, The highest layer of the atmosphere.
  7. A fracture or zone of fractures between two blocks of rock. Elastic rebound, What happens to the crustal material on either side of a fault during an earthquake.
Down
  1. A carefully thought out explanation for observations using the scientific method. Sea-floor spreading, A geologic process in which tectonic plates—large slabs of Earth's lithosphere—split apart from each other.
  2. current, The result of differential heating. Deformation, Modifications of the shape or size of an object due to applied forces or a change in temperature.
  3. What happens when two blocks of the earth suddenly slip past one another. Epicenter, The point on the earth's surface vertically above the hypocenter (or focus), the point in the crust where a seismic rupture begins.
  4. the outermost shell of the earth. Mantle, the mostly-solid bulk of Earth's interior.
  5. The sideways and downward movement of the edge of a plate of the earth's crust into the mantle beneath another plate. Magnetic reversal, A change of the earth's magnetic field to the opposite polarity.
  6. is the extremely hot center of the earth. Lithosphere is the rigid outer part of the earth.

13 Clues: plate boundary, A boundary between two or more plates.The place inside Earth's crust where an earthquake originates.the outermost shell of the earth. Mantle, the mostly-solid bulk of Earth's interior.is the extremely hot center of the earth. Lithosphere is the rigid outer part of the earth....

weathering, erosion and deposition 2025-12-16

weathering, erosion and deposition crossword puzzle
Across
  1. thick layer of earth beneath the crust
  2. the thin outer layer of earth
  3. the boundary between two tectonic plates that are moving away from each other
  4. the process or rock breaking apart
  5. the process of weathered rock by wind or moving water
  6. the boundary between tectonic plates that are sliding past each other
  7. a break I the earth's surface crust where rock
  8. very small pieces of rock
Down
  1. the layer of earth extending from earth's center to the bottom of the mantle
  2. tectonics the theory that earth's crust is divided into plates that are always moving
  3. natural land shape or feature
  4. the dropping of weathered rock by wind or moving water
  5. the boundary between two tectonic plates that are colliding with each other
  6. a shaking of earth's surface that can cause land to rise and fall

14 Clues: very small pieces of rocknatural land shape or featurethe thin outer layer of earththe process or rock breaking apartthick layer of earth beneath the crusta break I the earth's surface crust where rockthe process of weathered rock by wind or moving waterthe dropping of weathered rock by wind or moving water...

Unit 3 Vocab Crossword, 8th Grade 2026-01-14

Unit 3 Vocab Crossword, 8th Grade crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Tectonics The motion of the Earth's plates
  2. Materials or substances that occur in nature and can be used by humans.
  3. The distance east or west of the Prime Meridian, measured in degrees
  4. plates Pieces of the Earth's crust, located beneath the continents.
Down
  1. All the processes that cause minerals and rocks to break up,
  2. The distance north or south of the equator, measured in degrees
  3. an underground layer of rock, sand, gravel or clay that holds water
  4. The study of the origin, history and processes of the planet Earth
  5. small pieces of broken rock
  6. water water that exists underground
  7. Processes events in and on our planet such as weathering, erosion or earthquakes

11 Clues: small pieces of broken rockwater water that exists undergroundTectonics The motion of the Earth's platesAll the processes that cause minerals and rocks to break up,The distance north or south of the equator, measured in degreesThe study of the origin, history and processes of the planet Earth...

Science Vocab #2 2022-09-12

Science Vocab #2 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. plate boundary, A boundary between two or more plates.
  2. The place inside Earth's crust where an earthquake originates.
  3. drift, The movement of continents resulting from the motion of tectonic plates. Plate Tectonics, A scientific theory that explains how major landforms are created.
  4. boundary, Where the new crust is generated as the plates pull away from each other. Convergent boundary, This occurs when plates move towards each other and collide.
  5. boundary, Causes a fault between two plates of the lithosphere, which will slide past one another. Tectonic plate is, Massive slab of solid rock made up of Earth's lithosphere (crust and upper mantle)
  6. is the layer of the earth that lies below the lithosphere. Mesosphere, The highest layer of the atmosphere.
  7. A fracture or zone of fractures between two blocks of rock. Elastic rebound, What happens to the crustal material on either side of a fault during an earthquake.
Down
  1. A carefully thought out explanation for observations using the scientific method. Sea-floor spreading, A geologic process in which tectonic plates—large slabs of Earth's lithosphere—split apart from each other.
  2. current, The result of differential heating. Deformation, Modifications of the shape or size of an object due to applied forces or a change in temperature.
  3. What happens when two blocks of the earth suddenly slip past one another. Epicenter, The point on the earth's surface vertically above the hypocenter (or focus), the point in the crust where a seismic rupture begins.
  4. the outermost shell of the earth. Mantle, the mostly-solid bulk of Earth's interior.
  5. The sideways and downward movement of the edge of a plate of the earth's crust into the mantle beneath another plate. Magnetic reversal, A change of the earth's magnetic field to the opposite polarity.
  6. is the extremely hot center of the earth. Lithosphere is the rigid outer part of the earth.

13 Clues: plate boundary, A boundary between two or more plates.The place inside Earth's crust where an earthquake originates.the outermost shell of the earth. Mantle, the mostly-solid bulk of Earth's interior.is the extremely hot center of the earth. Lithosphere is the rigid outer part of the earth....

Plate Techtonics 2014-11-27

Plate Techtonics crossword puzzle
Across
  1. wave a seismic wave that travels along the surface of the earth in the crust
  2. molten that has erupted onto the earths surface
  3. the point on the Earth surface directly above the focus of an earthquake
  4. : the rapid movement of the ground, usually back and fourth and up and down in a wave motion due to the movement of tectonic plates
  5. trench: a deep trench in the ocean floor that us much deeper then the rest of the ocean floor
  6. drift :the separating of continents by drifting across oceans
  7. crust: the crust that forms the continents
Down
  1. a molten rock below the earths surface
  2. the process of continent's breaking up, subsiding and allowing the sea in
  3. spreading : the process of new crust forming at the ocean ridges and spreading outwards
  4. crust : the crust that forms the ocean floor
  5. an instrument that detects the seismic waves from an earthquake
  6. when oceanic crust collides with continental crust, and the oceanic plates then sink below the continental plate
  7. tectonics: the theory that the earths crust is cracked into large pieces that move on the atmosphere
  8. a huge wave in ocean cause by an earthquake occurring on the seafloor
  9. a place were extremely hot material from inside the Earth erupts at the surface

16 Clues: a molten rock below the earths surfacecrust: the crust that forms the continentscrust : the crust that forms the ocean floormolten that has erupted onto the earths surfacedrift :the separating of continents by drifting across oceansan instrument that detects the seismic waves from an earthquake...

Ocean Floor Features 2021-12-16

Ocean Floor Features crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a broad, relatively shallow submarine terrace of continental crust forming the edge of a continental-landmass
Down
  1. flat seafloor area at an abyssal depth
  2. seafloor mountain system formed by plate tectonics
  3. a long, narrow ditch.
  4. areas where the volcano is rifting or splitting apart
  5. underwater mountain formed by volcanic activity

6 Clues: a long, narrow ditch.flat seafloor area at an abyssal depthunderwater mountain formed by volcanic activityseafloor mountain system formed by plate tectonicsareas where the volcano is rifting or splitting aparta broad, relatively shallow submarine terrace of continental crust forming the edge of a continental-landmass

Earths system 2025-04-07

Earths system crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Rock formed when lava or magma cools and hardens
  2. hot material rises, cooler materials sink. It drives plate tectonics
  3. Sudden events that led to a mass extinction
  4. located between the mantle and outer core
  5. formed as a result of high temperatures and pressure deep changing rock that already existed
  6. instuments used to measure the record seismic waves
Down
  1. extinction events that occur over a longer time
  2. Includes crust and upper part of the mantle, and is dived into tectonic plates
  3. A group of the same species living in the same area
  4. the semi-fluid layer of the mantle and the outer core
  5. Forms after weathering and erosion and sediments compact and cement

11 Clues: located between the mantle and outer coreSudden events that led to a mass extinctionextinction events that occur over a longer timeRock formed when lava or magma cools and hardensA group of the same species living in the same areainstuments used to measure the record seismic wavesthe semi-fluid layer of the mantle and the outer core...