cells Crossword Puzzles
cells crossword puzzle 2022-06-02
Across
- tranfers and stores genetic inforamtion
- tranfers proteins to other locations
- turns energy from food into energy for the cells
- helps with photosynthesis
- regulates transport of the cell
- break down nutrients
- controls the activity in cells
- has a necleus
- help maintain water balance
- gets rid of waste products
- helps with waste
Down
- contains instructions for cells
- have many parts with different functions
- An other name for palade granules
- provides strength and support
- doesnt have a nucleus
- makes protein for the other cells to function
- gell like fluid inside of cell
- single celled
- have biological responsibilites
20 Clues: single celled • has a necleus • helps with waste • break down nutrients • doesnt have a nucleus • helps with photosynthesis • gets rid of waste products • help maintain water balance • provides strength and support • gell like fluid inside of cell • controls the activity in cells • contains instructions for cells • regulates transport of the cell • have biological responsibilites • ...
Biology 2022-10-24
Across
- fight infection and stop disease
- site for respiration in a cell
- produce antibodies that stick pathogens
- waste product of respiration
- movement down its concentration gradient
- flexible layer surrounding the cell
- respiration organ
- broken down part of cells
- carries blood cells and platelets
- food substance for energy
- diffusion of water
Down
- surround, engulf and destroy pathogens
- cells that carry oxygen
- where blood cells and platelets are made
- shape of red blood cell
- contains genetic material of organism
- element needed for respiration
- red pigment that binds with oxygen
- device used to see cells
- liquid that makes up most of the cell
20 Clues: respiration organ • diffusion of water • cells that carry oxygen • shape of red blood cell • device used to see cells • broken down part of cells • food substance for energy • waste product of respiration • site for respiration in a cell • element needed for respiration • fight infection and stop disease • carries blood cells and platelets • red pigment that binds with oxygen • ...
Biology 2022-10-24
Across
- fight infection and stop disease
- site for respiration in a cell
- produce antibodies that stick pathogens
- waste product of respiration
- movement down its concentration gradient
- flexible layer surrounding the cell
- respiration organ
- broken down part of cells
- carries blood cells and platelets
- food substance for energy
- diffusion of water
Down
- surround, engulf and destroy pathogens
- cells that carry oxygen
- where blood cells and platelets are made
- shape of red blood cell
- contains genetic material of organism
- element needed for respiration
- red pigment that binds with oxygen
- device used to see cells
- liquid that makes up most of the cell
20 Clues: respiration organ • diffusion of water • cells that carry oxygen • shape of red blood cell • device used to see cells • broken down part of cells • food substance for energy • waste product of respiration • site for respiration in a cell • element needed for respiration • fight infection and stop disease • carries blood cells and platelets • red pigment that binds with oxygen • ...
cells crossword puzzle 2022-06-01
Across
- has a necleus
- break down nutrients
- contains instructions for cells
- help maintain water balance
- doesnt have a nucleus
- gets rid of waste products
- have biological responsibilites
- gell like fluid inside of cell
- An other name for palade granules
- helps with photosynthesis
- tranfers proteins to other locations
- turns energy from food into energy for the cells
Down
- single celled
- provides strength and support
- helps with waste
- makes protein for the other cells to function
- regulates transport of the cell
- controls the activity in cells
- tranfers and stores genetic inforamtion
- have many parts with different functions
20 Clues: single celled • has a necleus • helps with waste • break down nutrients • doesnt have a nucleus • helps with photosynthesis • gets rid of waste products • help maintain water balance • provides strength and support • controls the activity in cells • gell like fluid inside of cell • contains instructions for cells • regulates transport of the cell • have biological responsibilites • ...
Infectious Diseases 2025-04-24
Across
- A disease that is Infectious
- Traps Pathogens
- T-cells and B-cells
- Less then 90 degrees
- Bad for you
- Early Symptoms
- Largest organ
- cause puss
- Recovering after Illness
- Spit
- spread bacteria
- Fight bacterial infections
- Mushroom
Down
- Used to help stop Illness
- breaks down foods
- Organisms but Micro
- Stop it from Happening
- made by B-cells
- Wash away Pathogens
- 2020
- Remember Pathogens
- Create Antibodies
- natural response to pain
- Multiplication
- Weak / Dead Pathogens
- return to normal Health
- Hair like structures
- Bacteria but fancy
- most sophisticated line of defense
29 Clues: 2020 • Spit • Mushroom • cause puss • Bad for you • Largest organ • Early Symptoms • Multiplication • Traps Pathogens • made by B-cells • spread bacteria • breaks down foods • Create Antibodies • Remember Pathogens • Bacteria but fancy • Organisms but Micro • T-cells and B-cells • Wash away Pathogens • Less then 90 degrees • Hair like structures • Weak / Dead Pathogens • Stop it from Happening • ...
Chapter 11 Vocabulary 2021-11-11
Across
- substance found in eukaryotic chromosomes that consists of DNA and histones
- region of a chromosome in which the 2 sister chromatids attach
- stage of early development in mammals that consists of a hollow ball of cells
- phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes line up across the middle of the cell
- cells that are capable of developing into most, but not all, of the body's cell types
- type of reproduction in which cells from two parents unite to form the first cell of a new organism
- period of the cell cycle between cell divisions
- process by which cells become specialized in structure and function
- cell _________ is the process in which the cell divides into two daughter cells
- the cell ________ includes the series of events in which a cell grows, prepares for division, and divides to form 2 daughter cells
- phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell
- process of programmed cell death
Down
- mass of rapidly dividing cells that can damage surrounding tissue
- one of the 2 identical "sister" parts of a duplicated chromosome
- the part of eukaryotic cell division in which the cell's nucleus divides
- division of the cytoplasm to form 2 separate daughter cells
- structure in an animal cell that helps to organize cell division
- first and longest phase of mitosis in which the genetic material inside the nucleus condenses and the chromosomes become visible
- phase of mitosis in which the distinct individual chromosomes begin to spread out in a tangle of chromatin; the nuclear envelope reforms
- type of factor that includes regulatory proteins that stimulate the growth and division of cells
- developing stage of a multicellular organism
- cells that are able to develop into any type of cell found in the body (including the cells that make up the extra-embryonic membranes and placenta)
- cell with limited potential to develop into many types of differentiated cells
- the unspecialized cell that can give rise to one or more types of specialized cells
- process of reproduction that involves a single parent that results in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent
- one of a family of proteins that regulates the cell cycle in eukaryotic cells
- disorder in which some of the body's cells lose the ability to control growth
- threadlike structure of DNA and protein found in the eukaryotic nucleus
28 Clues: process of programmed cell death • developing stage of a multicellular organism • period of the cell cycle between cell divisions • division of the cytoplasm to form 2 separate daughter cells • region of a chromosome in which the 2 sister chromatids attach • one of the 2 identical "sister" parts of a duplicated chromosome • ...
Chapter 13 2025-04-01
Across
- A protein complex that helps the immune system detect foreign substances.
- A possible risk of live vaccines.
- Small and circular DNA molecules that carry genetic traits.
- The process by which antibodies bind to toxins or pathogens, preventing them from causing harm.
- Molecular structures found on pathogens that are recognized by the immune system to trigger an immune response.
- Cells that lack specificity for antigens and are among the first to attack cancer and virus-infected cells.
- Type of immunity that provides immediate protection but for a short time, without memory.
- Proteins that have carbohydrates attached to them, playing roles in biological processes like cell recognition.
- Molecules composed of nucleic acids (DNA or RNA) bonded to proteins.
- Proteins that speed up chemical reactions in the body.
- Substance that stimulates the immune system to fight diseases without causing the disease.
- Cells use these for recognition and detection of pathogens.
- Lymphatic tissues in the throat that help defend against infections.
- Natural killer cells are sensitive to this immune substance.
- DNA segment that carries instructions for traits and functions.
- Proteins that cause an excessive immune response, leading to inflammation.
- Type of immunity effectively stimulated by live vaccines
- The process of recognizing foreign molecules or pathogens.
- The substances secreted by T cells to help destroy pathogens.
- The first milk, full of antibodies, that protects newborns.
- When harmful microorganisms invade the body, causing disease.
- T cells that activate macrophages, assist B cells, and help cytotoxic T cells.
- A process where particles, such as cells or bacteria, clump together due to the interaction with specific antibodies.
- Small foreign molecules that are too small by themselves to elicit an immune response.
- Carbohydrates made of three sugar molecules linked together.
- Ability to protect itself against infections and diseases.
- A type of immune cell responsible for producing antibodies.
- Hybrid cells with both killer cell and T cell functions.
- Type of white blood cell that plays a key role in the immune response by identifying and attacking infected or abnormal cells.
- Proteins on or in cells that bind to molecules, triggering a response.
- Immunity that can be triggered by vaccination or natural infection.
- Protein produced by B cells in response to the presence of an antigen, such as a virus, bacterium, or toxin.
Down
- These cells recognize a wide range of antigens and bridge innate and adaptive immunity.
- An identical copy of a cell or organism.
- The process by which cells (like macrophages) engulf and digest foreign particles or invading microorganisms.
- Specific part of an antigen (such as a virus, bacteria, or protein) that is recognized by the immune system, particularly by antibodies, B cells, or T cells.
- A complex of lipids (fats) and proteins that transport lipids through the bloodstream.
- A white blood cell that helps fight infections and support immunity.
- Antigens from another individual of the same species that provoke an immune reaction.
- The ability of the body to react with countless foreign substances.
- A condition that affects the body or mind, causing health problems.
- The breaking down or destruction of cells.
- A part of the immune system that protects the digestive tract from infections.
- Substances that trigger allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
- A substance that neutralizes the toxic effects of a toxin.
- Toxic proteins secreted by bacteria that can cause disease.
- The coating of pathogens to make them easier to be engulfed by immune cells.
- Large immune cells that engulf and digest pathogens, dead cells, and other debris.
- Substances that trigger an immune response, leading to antibody production.
- These markers are important for immune system.
- Microorganisms or agents that cause disease in their host.
- cluster of differentiation.
- help to destroy infected cells and coordinate the immune system.
- Substance that prompts the generation of antibodies and triggers an immune response.
- process by which any such clones are destroyed during development.
- A gland in the chest that helps mature T cells.
- Develop in the bone marrow.
- A tiny infectious agent that enters living cells to multiply, often causing diseases.
- A group of cells that work together to perform a specific function in the body.
- Inactivated toxin used in vaccines to trigger immunity.
- The liquid part of blood that carries blood cells, nutrients, hormones, and waste products.
61 Clues: cluster of differentiation. • Develop in the bone marrow. • A possible risk of live vaccines. • An identical copy of a cell or organism. • The breaking down or destruction of cells. • These markers are important for immune system. • A gland in the chest that helps mature T cells. • Proteins that speed up chemical reactions in the body. • ...
Chapter 13 2025-04-01
Across
- A protein complex that helps the immune system detect foreign substances.
- A possible risk of live vaccines.
- Small and circular DNA molecules that carry genetic traits.
- The process by which antibodies bind to toxins or pathogens, preventing them from causing harm.
- Molecular structures found on pathogens that are recognized by the immune system to trigger an immune response.
- Cells that lack specificity for antigens and are among the first to attack cancer and virus-infected cells.
- Type of immunity that provides immediate protection but for a short time, without memory.
- Proteins that have carbohydrates attached to them, playing roles in biological processes like cell recognition.
- Molecules composed of nucleic acids (DNA or RNA) bonded to proteins.
- Proteins that speed up chemical reactions in the body.
- Substance that stimulates the immune system to fight diseases without causing the disease.
- Cells use these for recognition and detection of pathogens.
- Lymphatic tissues in the throat that help defend against infections.
- Natural killer cells are sensitive to this immune substance.
- DNA segment that carries instructions for traits and functions.
- Proteins that cause an excessive immune response, leading to inflammation.
- Type of immunity effectively stimulated by live vaccines
- The process of recognizing foreign molecules or pathogens.
- The substances secreted by T cells to help destroy pathogens.
- The first milk, full of antibodies, that protects newborns.
- When harmful microorganisms invade the body, causing disease.
- T cells that activate macrophages, assist B cells, and help cytotoxic T cells.
- A process where particles, such as cells or bacteria, clump together due to the interaction with specific antibodies.
- Small foreign molecules that are too small by themselves to elicit an immune response.
- Carbohydrates made of three sugar molecules linked together.
- Ability to protect itself against infections and diseases.
- A type of immune cell responsible for producing antibodies.
- Hybrid cells with both killer cell and T cell functions.
- Type of white blood cell that plays a key role in the immune response by identifying and attacking infected or abnormal cells.
- Proteins on or in cells that bind to molecules, triggering a response.
- Immunity that can be triggered by vaccination or natural infection.
- Protein produced by B cells in response to the presence of an antigen, such as a virus, bacterium, or toxin.
Down
- These cells recognize a wide range of antigens and bridge innate and adaptive immunity.
- An identical copy of a cell or organism.
- The process by which cells (like macrophages) engulf and digest foreign particles or invading microorganisms.
- Specific part of an antigen (such as a virus, bacteria, or protein) that is recognized by the immune system, particularly by antibodies, B cells, or T cells.
- A complex of lipids (fats) and proteins that transport lipids through the bloodstream.
- A white blood cell that helps fight infections and support immunity.
- Antigens from another individual of the same species that provoke an immune reaction.
- The ability of the body to react with countless foreign substances.
- A condition that affects the body or mind, causing health problems.
- The breaking down or destruction of cells.
- A part of the immune system that protects the digestive tract from infections.
- Substances that trigger allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
- A substance that neutralizes the toxic effects of a toxin.
- Toxic proteins secreted by bacteria that can cause disease.
- The coating of pathogens to make them easier to be engulfed by immune cells.
- Large immune cells that engulf and digest pathogens, dead cells, and other debris.
- Substances that trigger an immune response, leading to antibody production.
- These markers are important for immune system.
- Microorganisms or agents that cause disease in their host.
- cluster of differentiation.
- help to destroy infected cells and coordinate the immune system.
- Substance that prompts the generation of antibodies and triggers an immune response.
- process by which any such clones are destroyed during development.
- A gland in the chest that helps mature T cells.
- Develop in the bone marrow.
- A tiny infectious agent that enters living cells to multiply, often causing diseases.
- A group of cells that work together to perform a specific function in the body.
- Inactivated toxin used in vaccines to trigger immunity.
- The liquid part of blood that carries blood cells, nutrients, hormones, and waste products.
61 Clues: cluster of differentiation. • Develop in the bone marrow. • A possible risk of live vaccines. • An identical copy of a cell or organism. • The breaking down or destruction of cells. • These markers are important for immune system. • A gland in the chest that helps mature T cells. • Proteins that speed up chemical reactions in the body. • ...
Chapter 13 2025-04-01
Across
- A gland in the chest that helps mature T cells.
- The process by which cells (like macrophages) engulf and digest foreign particles or invading microorganisms.
- Type of immunity effectively stimulated by live vaccines
- Type of immunity that provides immediate protection but for a short time, without memory.
- Proteins that speed up chemical reactions in the body.
- Molecular structures found on pathogens that are recognized by the immune system to trigger an immune response.
- Toxic proteins secreted by bacteria that can cause disease.
- Type of white blood cell that plays a key role in the immune response by identifying and attacking infected or abnormal cells.
- The process of recognizing foreign molecules or pathogens.
- Develop in the bone marrow.
- Hybrid cells with both killer cell and T cell functions.
- When harmful microorganisms invade the body, causing disease.
- The breaking down or destruction of cells.
- A protein complex that helps the immune system detect foreign substances.
- Cells use these for recognition and detection of pathogens.
- The liquid part of blood that carries blood cells, nutrients, hormones, and waste products.
- The process by which antibodies bind to toxins or pathogens, preventing them from causing harm.
- Natural killer cells are sensitive to this immune substance.
- A type of immune cell responsible for producing antibodies.
- Proteins that cause an excessive immune response, leading to inflammation.
- Ability to protect itself against infections and diseases.
- Lymphatic tissues in the throat that help defend against infections.
- A substance that neutralizes the toxic effects of a toxin.
- cluster of differentiation.
- Small foreign molecules that are too small by themselves to elicit an immune response.
- A part of the immune system that protects the digestive tract from infections.
- Carbohydrates made of three sugar molecules linked together.
- A possible risk of live vaccines.
- A tiny infectious agent that enters living cells to multiply, often causing diseases.
- A condition that affects the body or mind, causing health problems.
- A process where particles, such as cells or bacteria, clump together due to the interaction with specific antibodies.
- The first milk, full of antibodies, that protects newborns.
- DNA segment that carries instructions for traits and functions.
- Specific part of an antigen (such as a virus, bacteria, or protein) that is recognized by the immune system, particularly by antibodies, B cells, or T cells.
- A complex of lipids (fats) and proteins that transport lipids through the bloodstream.
Down
- The ability of the body to react with countless foreign substances.
- Substance that stimulates the immune system to fight diseases without causing the disease.
- Proteins that have carbohydrates attached to them, playing roles in biological processes like cell recognition.
- Substance that prompts the generation of antibodies and triggers an immune response.
- The coating of pathogens to make them easier to be engulfed by immune cells.
- Microorganisms or agents that cause disease in their host.
- process by which any such clones are destroyed during development.
- Inactivated toxin used in vaccines to trigger immunity.
- Large immune cells that engulf and digest pathogens, dead cells, and other debris.
- A group of cells that work together to perform a specific function in the body.
- A white blood cell that helps fight infections and support immunity.
- Proteins on or in cells that bind to molecules, triggering a response.
- Immunity that can be triggered by vaccination or natural infection.
- Substances that trigger allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
- Antigens from another individual of the same species that provoke an immune reaction.
- An identical copy of a cell or organism.
- help to destroy infected cells and coordinate the immune system.
- The substances secreted by T cells to help destroy pathogens.
- Cells that lack specificity for antigens and are among the first to attack cancer and virus-infected cells.
- T cells that activate macrophages, assist B cells, and help cytotoxic T cells.
- These markers are important for immune system.
- Protein produced by B cells in response to the presence of an antigen, such as a virus, bacterium, or toxin.
- These cells recognize a wide range of antigens and bridge innate and adaptive immunity.
- Substances that trigger an immune response, leading to antibody production.
- Small and circular DNA molecules that carry genetic traits.
60 Clues: Develop in the bone marrow. • cluster of differentiation. • A possible risk of live vaccines. • An identical copy of a cell or organism. • The breaking down or destruction of cells. • These markers are important for immune system. • A gland in the chest that helps mature T cells. • Proteins that speed up chemical reactions in the body. • ...
Science girl 2023-11-17
Across
- cell divison
- control center
- liquid molecule
- plants are made of cells
- saw boxlike structures
- cells arise from preexisting cells
- branching diagram
- conrols what goes in and out
- solid particle
- ribosomes are made
- group of tissue
- digest waste
- energy is released
- surrounds nucleus
- discovered nucleus
Down
- storge
- high concentration to low
- animals are made of cells
- scientific name
- light energy is changed into chemical energy
- tools used to identify
- basic units of life
- group of organs that work togther
- only in plant cells
- diffusion of water
- with ATP
26 Clues: storge • with ATP • cell divison • digest waste • control center • solid particle • liquid molecule • scientific name • group of tissue • branching diagram • surrounds nucleus • ribosomes are made • diffusion of water • energy is released • discovered nucleus • basic units of life • only in plant cells • saw boxlike structures • tools used to identify • plants are made of cells • high concentration to low • ...
Science girl 2023-11-17
Across
- cell divison
- control center
- liquid molecule
- plants are made of cells
- saw boxlike structures
- cells arise from preexisting cells
- branching diagram
- conrols what goes in and out
- solid particle
- ribosomes are made
- group of tissue
- digest waste
- energy is released
- surrounds nucleus
- discovered nucleus
Down
- storge
- high concentration to low
- animals are made of cells
- scientific name
- light energy is changed into chemical energy
- tools used to identify
- basic units of life
- group of organs that work togther
- only in plant cells
- diffusion of water
- with ATP
26 Clues: storge • with ATP • cell divison • digest waste • control center • solid particle • liquid molecule • scientific name • group of tissue • branching diagram • surrounds nucleus • ribosomes are made • diffusion of water • energy is released • discovered nucleus • basic units of life • only in plant cells • saw boxlike structures • tools used to identify • plants are made of cells • high concentration to low • ...
Chapter 4 B Layer 2023-10-04
Across
- external ear
- Tall and thin
- Covers body surfaces
- nerve cells
- pale yellow fluid with mostly water and dissolved substances
- blood clotting
- at joints
- Protects and supports organs
- Flat
- Between vertebrae
Down
- covers abdominal organs
- Allows organs to stretch
- supporting connective tissue
- Cube shaped
- Studies cells and tissues to diagnose disease
- Group of cells that work together
- Generates force for movement
- Study of tissues
- covers heart
- covers lungs
- conduct impulses
- Cells that secrete substances
- receive input
- functioning part of organ
- Detects changes and sends nerve impulses
- spaces between cells
26 Clues: Flat • at joints • Cube shaped • nerve cells • covers heart • external ear • covers lungs • Tall and thin • receive input • blood clotting • Study of tissues • conduct impulses • Between vertebrae • Covers body surfaces • spaces between cells • covers abdominal organs • Allows organs to stretch • functioning part of organ • supporting connective tissue • Generates force for movement • ...
A and P Crossword 2023-04-03
Across
- clot breaks free causes embolism.
- clear, straw-colored liquid portion of blood
- production of red blood cells
- within a cell
- complete blood count of all formed elements
- chemical released by platelets that causes vasoconstriction
- Inherited defect in ability to produce hemoglobin
- immature red blood cell
- cancer of white blood cells
Down
- hemoglobin carrying oxygen-bright red in color
- clot develops in unbroken blood vessel.
- hemoglobin with no oxygen
- destruction of red blood cells
- plasma protein that helps regulate osmotic concentration
- Anticoagulant
- white blood cell
- cell eating
- Excessive or profuse bleeding
- between cells
- deficiency of red blood cells
20 Clues: cell eating • Anticoagulant • within a cell • between cells • white blood cell • immature red blood cell • hemoglobin with no oxygen • cancer of white blood cells • production of red blood cells • Excessive or profuse bleeding • deficiency of red blood cells • destruction of red blood cells • clot breaks free causes embolism. • clot develops in unbroken blood vessel. • ...
Heart and Circulatory system 2024-11-06
Across
- White cells ingesting bacteria.
- White cells producing antibodies.
- Membrane lining the heart's interior.
- Major artery carrying oxygenated blood.
- Vessels carrying blood to heart.
- Vessels carrying blood away from heart.
- Main organ of the circulatory system.
- Structures controlling blood flow direction.
- White blood cells fighting infection.
- Lower heart chambers.
Down
- Red blood cells transporting oxygen.
- Platelets aiding blood clotting.
- Relating to lungs and blood flow.
- Tiny blood vessels for substance exchange.
- Liquid component of blood.
- SA node controlling heart rate.
- Phase of heart contraction.
- Protein in red cells binding oxygen.
- Upper heart chambers.
- Muscular wall dividing heart halves.
20 Clues: Upper heart chambers. • Lower heart chambers. • Liquid component of blood. • Phase of heart contraction. • White cells ingesting bacteria. • SA node controlling heart rate. • Platelets aiding blood clotting. • Vessels carrying blood to heart. • White cells producing antibodies. • Relating to lungs and blood flow. • Red blood cells transporting oxygen. • ...
Chapter 11-12 Vocab 2023-01-13
Across
- making new red blood cells
- during an allergic reaction
- fights specific pathogens
- red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets
- converted into fibrin to clot blood
- white blood cell
- bursting of red blood cells
- a protein that produces antibodies
Down
- pull water into blood and aides in oxygen transport
- red blood cell
- organic compounds dissolved in water (liquid)
- % of blood volume occupied by red blood cells
- blood clotting
- clumping of red blood cells
- platelets
- pigment that carries oxygen from capillaries in lungs to body tissues
- transport fat-soluble vitamins, ions, and lipids
- proteins that fight infections
18 Clues: platelets • red blood cell • blood clotting • white blood cell • fights specific pathogens • making new red blood cells • clumping of red blood cells • during an allergic reaction • bursting of red blood cells • proteins that fight infections • a protein that produces antibodies • converted into fibrin to clot blood • organic compounds dissolved in water (liquid) • ...
Harmonys crossword 2014-12-17
Across
- cell value changes as the formula id copied
- indicates a cells location and provides instructions for how cell data is copied or used in calculations
- used to combine 2 or more cells
- individual locations on a spreadsheet
- cell value remains static when copied to other locations
- cell a4:a16 refers to a group of adjacent cells
- instructs the software to preform a calculation
- by default cells formatted as labels are left justified
- bt default cells formatted as values are right justified
Down
- used to align multi-line text within a cell
- what calculations are performed according to
- an arrangement of cells in columns and rows used to organize
- classification indicates that the data has the potential to be used in a formula
- a format applied to call data to emphasize subcategories
- cell a4 refers to one specific localization
- adjust to fit the longest eatery
- classification is used for cells that contain text or for numbers that will not be used in calculations
- a file which contains on or more spreadsheets
- combination of an absolute and relative cell
- classified according to its intended purpose
- formatting usually applied to the titles and column headings
21 Clues: used to combine 2 or more cells • adjust to fit the longest eatery • individual locations on a spreadsheet • used to align multi-line text within a cell • cell value changes as the formula id copied • cell a4 refers to one specific localization • what calculations are performed according to • combination of an absolute and relative cell • ...
Andrew Lerudis Organelles Puzzle 2018-11-06
Across
- How many cells parts are in both cells (Plants and animals)
- Ribosomes are found in what cells (Make it Plural)
- The shape of Vacuoles
- The cell wall is the ____mostlayer (Include layer after _____)
- Has tiny holes in the membrane of this part of the cell
- Found in mostly aniaml cells (this answer is plural)
- What _____ and _____ the cells(Hint its in order and has a and
- provides food for plant cells and there are several in a cell
- The cilia/flagella function (Both functions including and)
- Provides structure and its everywhere inside of cell
- The powerhouse of the cell
Down
- controls all activitys of the cell
- Attached to rough endoplasmic reticulum
- 1.Is the basic unit of life, 2.Cells arise from pre-existing cells, 3.All liviorganisms are composed from celss
- Has rought and smooth that either has ribosomes attached or no ribosomes attached
- The Golgi has layers of ______
- Fills the insde of a cell
- Made of DNA
- holds enzymes
- Able to perform all the _______ functions to stay alive in a single celled organism
- Protects and gives shape to a plant cell
21 Clues: Made of DNA • holds enzymes • The shape of Vacuoles • Fills the insde of a cell • The powerhouse of the cell • The Golgi has layers of ______ • controls all activitys of the cell • Attached to rough endoplasmic reticulum • Protects and gives shape to a plant cell • Ribosomes are found in what cells (Make it Plural) • Found in mostly aniaml cells (this answer is plural) • ...
Cell Division 2024-03-19
Across
- the small parts inside of a cell
- the biome you live in; has 4 seasons
- the long term weather patter in an area
- the way to remember the order of mitosis stages
- the organelle where energy is released
- when the cytoplasm splits to create 2 cells
- when the cell copies it's DNA and organelles
- the organelle where photosynthesis happens
- the stage when dna condenses into chromosomes
- another word for reproductive cells
- the stage when chromosomes line up in middle
Down
- specialized cell to send messages
- the variable which is graphed on the x axis
- type of gas which traps heat in atmosphere
- the process used to create reproductive cells
- The process which creates new body cells
- many similar cells working together to get a job done
- the number of reproductive cells created from meiosis
- the smallest unit of life
- the # of chromosomes in new cells compared to parent
- dna tightly wound around proteins
- where the DNA of an organism is found
- the stage when new nuclear membranes reform
- the stage when chromosomes move away from middle
- another word for body cells
25 Clues: the smallest unit of life • another word for body cells • the small parts inside of a cell • specialized cell to send messages • dna tightly wound around proteins • another word for reproductive cells • the biome you live in; has 4 seasons • where the DNA of an organism is found • the organelle where energy is released • the long term weather patter in an area • ...
Cell Day 2024-05-21
Across
- This is the man who discovered cells
- A net-like structure in the cytoplasm of animal cells
- This organelle gives plant cells structure
- The parts of a cell that perform specific functions
- The powerhouse of the cell
- They store things in the cell such as water or waste
- A collection of organs which carry out a certain function in the body
- Organelles that hook amino-acids together to make proteins
- The jelly like substance inside of a cell
- The organelle that cleans up waste in cells
Down
- The process where plants make energy
- Cells that do not have a nucleus
- The basic unit of life
- A collection of tissues that carry out a specialized function of the body
- A living thing, such as an animal, a plant, a bacterium, or a fungus
- The organelle that acts as a control center or brain
- The thin layer that protects the cell by controlling what goes in and out of it
- Cells that do have a nucleus
- A part of an organism consisting of an aggregate of cells having a similar structure and function
- The place where photosynthesis occurs in plant cells
20 Clues: The basic unit of life • The powerhouse of the cell • Cells that do have a nucleus • Cells that do not have a nucleus • The process where plants make energy • This is the man who discovered cells • The jelly like substance inside of a cell • This organelle gives plant cells structure • The organelle that cleans up waste in cells • ...
Mr. McCoy's Cell Cycle & Cancer Crossword 2024-11-05
Across
- What phase of the cell cycle involves DNA replication?
- What is the term for programmed cell death?
- What kind of cells divide uncontrollably in cancer?
- What is the term for a non-cancerous growth?
- What disease is caused by uncontrolled cell growth?
- What process allows cancer cells to invade tissues?
- What is the general term for changes in DNA that cause cancer?
- What is a common visible sign of skin cancer?
- What environmental factor increases skin cancer risk?
- What type of therapy targets specific cancer cell molecules?
Down
- What is the spread of cancer cells to other parts of the body called?
- What common test can detect abnormal cells in the cervix?
- What substance can cause genetic mutations leading to cancer?
- What therapy involves the body’s defense system fighting cancer?
- What organelle is the "control center" of the cell?
- What therapy uses high-energy rays to kill cancer cells?
- What substance in cells contains genetic information?
- What type of tumor is cancerous?
- What is the term for cell division to produce identical cells?
- What phase do cells enter when they are not dividing?
20 Clues: What type of tumor is cancerous? • What is the term for programmed cell death? • What is the term for a non-cancerous growth? • What is a common visible sign of skin cancer? • What kind of cells divide uncontrollably in cancer? • What organelle is the "control center" of the cell? • What disease is caused by uncontrolled cell growth? • ...
Endocrine System 2022-03-21
Across
- involves the uterus
- antagonist to insulin & permissive to cortisol
- stimulates adrenal gland
- regulates the concentration of sodium & potassium
- the action of reproductive cells- sperm
- it's antagonists are glucagon and cortisol
- permissive to glucagon
- involves the eggs
- target cell are ovaries
- target cells are follicular cells
- target cell is the brain stem
Down
- antagonist is calcitonin
- increases cell activity
- stimulates the thyroid gland
- synergists are prolactin, estrogen, & progesterone
- permissive to growth hormone
- synergist to aldosterone
- permissive to norepinephrine
- target cells are T-lymphocytes
- target cells is bone
- permissive to epinephrine
- stimulates millk and sperm production
22 Clues: involves the eggs • involves the uterus • target cells is bone • permissive to glucagon • increases cell activity • target cell are ovaries • antagonist is calcitonin • stimulates adrenal gland • synergist to aldosterone • permissive to epinephrine • stimulates the thyroid gland • permissive to growth hormone • permissive to norepinephrine • target cell is the brain stem • ...
Endocrine System 2022-03-21
Across
- it's antagonists are glucagon and cortisol
- target cells are follicular cells
- involves the uterus
- permissive to glucagon
- permissive to epinephrine
- regulates the concentration of sodium & potassium
- synergist to aldosterone
- target cell is the brain stem
- increases cell activity
Down
- stimulates adrenal gland
- stimulates millk and sperm production
- stimulates the thyroid gland
- the action of reproductive cells- sperm
- involves the eggs
- permissive to norepinephrine
- permissive to growth hormone
- target cells is bone
- target cell are ovaries
- antagonist to insulin & permissive to cortisol
- target cells are T-lymphocytes
- synergists are prolactin, estrogen, & progesterone
- antagonist is calcitonin
22 Clues: involves the eggs • involves the uterus • target cells is bone • permissive to glucagon • target cell are ovaries • increases cell activity • stimulates adrenal gland • antagonist is calcitonin • synergist to aldosterone • permissive to epinephrine • stimulates the thyroid gland • permissive to norepinephrine • permissive to growth hormone • target cell is the brain stem • ...
Biology 2022-10-24
Across
- fight infection and stop disease
- site for respiration in a cell
- produce antibodies that stick pathogens
- waste product of respiration
- movement down its concentration gradient
- flexible layer surrounding the cell
- respiration organ
- broken down part of cells
- carries blood cells and platelets
- food substance for energy
- diffusion of water
Down
- surround, engulf and destroy pathogens
- cells that carry oxygen
- where blood cells and platelets are made
- shape of red blood cell
- contains genetic material of organism
- element needed for respiration
- red pigment that binds with oxygen
- device used to see cells
- liquid that makes up most of the cell
20 Clues: respiration organ • diffusion of water • cells that carry oxygen • shape of red blood cell • device used to see cells • broken down part of cells • food substance for energy • waste product of respiration • site for respiration in a cell • element needed for respiration • fight infection and stop disease • carries blood cells and platelets • red pigment that binds with oxygen • ...
Biology 2022-10-24
Across
- fight infection and stop disease
- site for respiration in a cell
- produce antibodies that stick pathogens
- waste product of respiration
- movement down its concentration gradient
- flexible layer surrounding the cell
- respiration organ
- broken down part of cells
- carries blood cells and platelets
- food substance for energy
- diffusion of water
Down
- surround, engulf and destroy pathogens
- cells that carry oxygen
- where blood cells and platelets are made
- shape of red blood cell
- contains genetic material of organism
- element needed for respiration
- red pigment that binds with oxygen
- device used to see cells
- liquid that makes up most of the cell
20 Clues: respiration organ • diffusion of water • cells that carry oxygen • shape of red blood cell • device used to see cells • broken down part of cells • food substance for energy • waste product of respiration • site for respiration in a cell • element needed for respiration • fight infection and stop disease • carries blood cells and platelets • red pigment that binds with oxygen • ...
Cell Organelles 2017-11-08
Across
- all animals are made up of cells
- Basic building Blocks of matter
- Cell diffusion
- Controll center of a cell
- Storage area of a cell
- Lack organelles ..no nucleus
- Transport to ER
- Coined the word cell
- had enzymes in which digest waste.
Down
- All plants are made up of cells
- saw single celled organisms under microscope
- discoverd the nucleus
- Have organelles ..Have nucleus
- Outer Boundry of a cell
- Protein Synthesis
- Selectively permeable
- Site of cellular respiration
- Packeging and secreting proteins
- Site of photosynthesis
- Cells arise from preexisting cells
- Supports and protects protein
- Watery Material Inside Cell
22 Clues: Cell diffusion • Transport to ER • Protein Synthesis • Coined the word cell • discoverd the nucleus • Selectively permeable • Storage area of a cell • Site of photosynthesis • Outer Boundry of a cell • Controll center of a cell • Watery Material Inside Cell • Lack organelles ..no nucleus • Site of cellular respiration • Supports and protects protein • Have organelles ..Have nucleus • ...
Tissue Level of Organization 2025-01-11
Across
- Structure binding cells together
- Connective tissue forming a supportive framework.
- Discs connecting cardiac muscle cells.
- Surface of epithelial cells exposed to the environment.
- Long process of a neuron.
- Single-layer epithelium appearing multilayered.
- Flat, scale-like epithelial cells.
- Fibers providing flexibility.
- A mature bone cell.
- Cartilage found in the trachea.
- Membrane anchoring epithelial tissue.
- Cartilage-producing cell.
Down
- Extracellular material in connective tissue.
- Multiple layers of epithelial cells.
- Hollow space within a tubular structure.
- Cartilage with thick collagen fibers.
- Loose connective tissue type.
- A fat-storing cell.
- Functional unit of muscle contraction.
- Insulating layer around axons.
20 Clues: A fat-storing cell. • A mature bone cell. • Long process of a neuron. • Cartilage-producing cell. • Loose connective tissue type. • Fibers providing flexibility. • Insulating layer around axons. • Cartilage found in the trachea. • Structure binding cells together • Flat, scale-like epithelial cells. • Multiple layers of epithelial cells. • Cartilage with thick collagen fibers. • ...
1.6 - Mitosis 2017-10-02
Across
- 2 words. a membrane that forms midway between dividing plant cells during cytokinesis and later becomes the cell wall.
- characteristic of malignant tumours of transferring the disease from one organ to another not directly connected with it.
- the division of the cytoplasm and the plasma membrane, following the division of the nucleus, resulting in two cells in mitosis.
- 2 words. a type of asexual reproduction common among prokaryotes where one cell divides giving rise to two cells, each having the potential to grow to the size of the original cell.
- index the ratio between the number of cells in mitosis to the total number of cells.
- twisting in the opposite direction to the turns of the double helix during the first stage of mitosis.
- the region joining the two sister chromatids where it becomes attached to the spindle fibres.
- 2 words. two identical strands of DNA joined by a common centromere.
- general term for more than 100 diseases that are characterized by uncontrolled, abnormal growth of cells.
- a self-replicating cylindrical organelle that is involved in the process of nuclear division.
- abnormal proliferation of cells, either benign or malignant.
- a gene that causes normal cells to change into cancerous tumour cells.
Down
- stage in mitosis in which chromosomes become arranged at the equatorial plate.
- the final stage of mitosis in which the separated chromosomes reach the opposite poles of the dividing cell and the nuclei of the daughter cells form around them.
- 2 words. the figure formed by the chromosomes in the centre of the spindle during mitosis.
- a family of closely related proteins that regulate the cell cycle in eukaryotic cells.
- first stage of mitosis during which the chromosomes become visible as paired chromatids and the nuclear envelope disappears.
- 2 words. network of filaments that collectively form a mitotic spindle in mitosis. They are involved in moving the chromosomes during nuclear division.
- chemical agents that increase the rate of genetic mutation.
- fibres hollow protein tubes seen during the mitosis of animal cells.
- linear strand of DNA bonded to proteins in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells that carries the genetic information.
- the process where a single cell divides into two identical cells, each containing the same number of chromosomes and genetic content as that of the original cell.
22 Clues: chemical agents that increase the rate of genetic mutation. • abnormal proliferation of cells, either benign or malignant. • fibres hollow protein tubes seen during the mitosis of animal cells. • 2 words. two identical strands of DNA joined by a common centromere. • a gene that causes normal cells to change into cancerous tumour cells. • ...
Laug OSU Winter 2025 - Immunology Exam 2 Study Tool Week 3 2025-02-19
Across
- Another term for naïve B cells, which have not yet encountered their antigen.
- A process where antibodies mark cells for destruction by immune cells.
- A group of serum proteins that include antibodies.
- A process that introduces mutations into antibody genes to increase affinity.
- The most abundant antibody in circulation, involved in long-term immunity.
- Immune cells that release histamine during allergic reactions.
- B cell activation triggered without T cell assistance, often by repetitive antigens.
- A long-lived B cell that provides faster immune responses upon re-exposure to an antigen.
- A severe, systemic allergic reaction that can be life-threatening.
- The antibody involved in allergic reactions and parasitic infections.
- A process requiring T cell help for B cell activation and antibody production.
- A molecule on activated T cells that helps B cells with activation and class switching.
- The process where B cells change the type of antibody they produce (e.g., IgM to IgG).
- A complement activation route initiated by antibody-antigen binding.
- The process by which antibodies activate the complement system to destroy pathogens.
- Stimulation of multiple B or T cells by non-specific triggers.
- A receptor on B cells that binds CD40L to promote immune responses.
- Successful gene recombination that leads to a functional B or T cell receptor.
- A normally harmless substance that triggers an allergic immune response.
Down
- The process by which B cells produce antibodies with higher antigen-binding strength.
- When multiple receptors bind to antigens, triggering a stronger immune response.
- A molecule that enhances antigen receptor signaling in immune cells.
- The specific part of an antigen that is recognized by an antibody.
- B cells that have previously encountered their antigen and undergone activation.
- The first antibody produced in an immune response; often forms pentamers
- The antibody primarily found in mucosal secretions, such as saliva and breast milk.
- A membrane-bound immunoglobulin that allows B cells to recognize antigens.
- A second signal required for full activation of immune cells.
- A substance that induces cell division, often used to study immune responses.
- A critical condition caused by an extreme allergic response leading to blood pressure drop.
- The specific antigen recognized by a B or T cell receptor.
31 Clues: A group of serum proteins that include antibodies. • The specific antigen recognized by a B or T cell receptor. • A second signal required for full activation of immune cells. • Immune cells that release histamine during allergic reactions. • Stimulation of multiple B or T cells by non-specific triggers. • ...
Biology: Chapter 10 Cell Division 2019-12-05
Across
- unspecialized cells that retain the ability to become a wide variety of specialized cells.
- Area where the chromatids of a chromosome are attached.
- Programmed cell death.
- one of a group of external regulatory proteins that stimulate the growth and division of cells.
- Cells that are capable of developing into most, but not all, of the body's cell types.
- The ability to sort out and use independently different parts of the body in a specific and controlled manner.
- "The events of cell division; includes interphase, mitosis, and cytokinesis”.
- A mass of abnormal cells that develops when cancerous cells divide and grow uncontrollably.
- Process of reproduction involving a single parent that results in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent.
- "Final phase of mitosis during which chromosomes uncoil, a nuclear envelope returns around the chromatin, and a nucleolus becomes visible in each daughter cell”.
- a cell that can turn into some of the cells.
- Phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell.
- Cell organelle that aids in cell division in animal cells only.
Down
- A cellular structure carrying genetic material, found in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. Each chromosome consists of one very long DNA molecule and associated proteins.
- stage of early development in mammals that consists of a hollow ball of cells.
- When the chromosome align connected to the spindle fibers.
- Process by which a cell divides into two new daughter cells.
- one of a family of closely related proteins that regulate the cell cycle in eukaryotic cells.
- Disorder in which some of the body's cells lose the ability to control growth.
- Division of the cytoplasm during cell division.
- A reproductive process that involves two parents that combine their genetic material to produce a new organism, which differs from both parents.
- Substance found in eukaryotic chromosomes that consists of DNA tightly coiled around histones.
- one of two identical "sister" parts of a duplicated chromosome.
- Stem cells with the potential to differentiate into any type of cell.
- A process of nuclear division in eukaryotic cells conventionally divided into five stages: prophase, pro-metaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. Mitosis conserves chromosome number by equally allocating replicated chromosomes to each of the daughter nuclei.
- stage of the eukaryotic cell cycle when the cell grows, synthesizes DNA, and prepares to divide.
- An organism in the earliest stage of development.
- Chromosomes become visible, nuclear envelop dissolves, spindle forms.
28 Clues: Programmed cell death. • a cell that can turn into some of the cells. • Division of the cytoplasm during cell division. • An organism in the earliest stage of development. • Area where the chromatids of a chromosome are attached. • When the chromosome align connected to the spindle fibers. • Process by which a cell divides into two new daughter cells. • ...
Developmental biology 2022-03-28
Across
- lumen of the neural tube forms this part of the brain
- cells that are present at the junction of surface ectoderm cells and neural tube cells
- failure of sacral and vagal neural crest cells to migrate can lead to
- intermediate mesoderm gives rise to
- failure of the neural tube to close can lead to
- structure that becomes the nerve cord
- Nervous system originates from this germ layer
- mesoderm that along with the neural crest cells forms the face and skull
- in adult mammals, the nerve cord becomes
- Foxd3 inhibits expression of this protein in the glial precursor cells
Down
- an embryo undergoing the process of neurulation can be called as
- protein responsible for differentiation of ectoderm in to the three different layers
- somites are formed from this layer of mesoderm
- dorsolateral pathway mainly leads to formation of
- this protein establishes a secondary signalling centre in the floor plate
- absence of Kit protein can lead to
- neural crest cells that form the wall of large arteries
- mesoderm layer that is farthest from the notochord
- cells that attach to the notochord during neural plate folding
- chordamesoderm forms the
20 Clues: chordamesoderm forms the • absence of Kit protein can lead to • intermediate mesoderm gives rise to • structure that becomes the nerve cord • in adult mammals, the nerve cord becomes • somites are formed from this layer of mesoderm • Nervous system originates from this germ layer • failure of the neural tube to close can lead to • ...
FSE Pathology Chapter 3 2025-01-16
Across
- excess amounts of uric acid in tissues, affects the big toe
- an increase in the size of an organ due to an increase in the number of cells
- shrinkage in the size of the cell by the loss of a cell substance
- stable cellular environment
- solutions exerting the same pressure as that within the cell
- coloration caused by deposits, or lack of colored material in the tissues
- cheese-like
- cannot always be removed from the embalming process
- hypertonic embalming solutions that remove excess moisture
- commonly encountered in arteries
- increase in the size of cells, not the number of cells
- snap-crackle-pop
Down
- deterioration of tissues with corresponding functional impairment
- self-digestion of cells
- rhymes with cremation
- lardaceous degeneration
- can be of the wet or dry variety
- a form of cellular adaptation, such as with smoking
- alteration in cells ability to repair and replicate
- replacement of damaged cells with identical cells
- hypotonic embalming solutions that add moisture
- changing the molecular structure: frying an egg
- structural changes that follow cell death in living tissue
- diffusion of a substance that should not be present in the cells
24 Clues: cheese-like • snap-crackle-pop • rhymes with cremation • self-digestion of cells • lardaceous degeneration • stable cellular environment • can be of the wet or dry variety • commonly encountered in arteries • hypotonic embalming solutions that add moisture • changing the molecular structure: frying an egg • replacement of damaged cells with identical cells • ...
Group 6 BVB201 2023-10-17
Across
- What molecule do the protein fragments of a virus interact with when a cell is infected?
- What cells are triggered when the body is exposed to the antigen again in the secondary phase?
- What cells are activated when cells are infected with a pathogen?
- What Lymphocyte is produced if the stem cell matures in the thymus?
- What cell amplifies the signal generated by TCR?
- What is the common shape of an antibody?
- Against which pathogens do B cells defend against?
- What is another name for an antibody?
- What line of the immune system includes physical barriers such as skin?
- Which cell involved in the innate immune system migrates from blood vessels into the tissue to consume pathogens and cancer cells?
- When antigens are inactivated through the activation of a complement molecule, what process does this lead to?
Down
- What is the name of a mix of antibodies that bind multiple epitopes?
- After the initial exposure to an antigen,lag time and antibody production, the concentration of antibodies decreases. What is created during this period of low antibody concentration but before the second exposure?
- What stimulates memory cells?
- What is the region of an antigen that bind to B cell receptors?
- What B cells do T cells stimulate?
- What is the second type of specific mammalian immune system response along side cell-meditated?
- What process do B cells undergo to differentiate into plasma and memory cells?
- What cells secrete antibodies that bind to the antigens making them easier targets for phagocytes?
19 Clues: What stimulates memory cells? • What B cells do T cells stimulate? • What is another name for an antibody? • What is the common shape of an antibody? • What cell amplifies the signal generated by TCR? • Against which pathogens do B cells defend against? • What is the region of an antigen that bind to B cell receptors? • ...
cells crossword puzzle 2022-06-02
Across
- has a necleus
- break down nutrients
- contains instructions for cells
- help maintain water balance
- doesnt have a nucleus
- gets rid of waste products
- have biological responsibilites
- gell like fluid inside of cell
- An other name for palade granules
- helps with photosynthesis
- tranfers proteins to other locations
- turns energy from food into energy for the cells
Down
- single celled
- provides strength and support
- helps with waste
- makes protein for the other cells to function
- regulates transport of the cell
- controls the activity in cells
- tranfers and stores genetic inforamtion
- have many parts with different functions
20 Clues: single celled • has a necleus • helps with waste • break down nutrients • doesnt have a nucleus • helps with photosynthesis • gets rid of waste products • help maintain water balance • provides strength and support • controls the activity in cells • gell like fluid inside of cell • contains instructions for cells • regulates transport of the cell • have biological responsibilites • ...
Science crossword 2022-11-29
Across
- needed for body to function
- cell Usually a box shape
- a cell found only in plants
- uses light to make food
- cells that lack a nucleus
- groups of cells that makes units
- single life form
- fatty acids
- causes chemical reactions
- Cells that contain a nucleus
- has a membrane around it
Down
- where ribosomes are made
- no cell wall
- help link amino acids
- found in most eukaryotic cells
- has a specific function
- levels can change your mood
- proctors your cells
- A unit that can live on its own
- a sugar source
- a water like cell
- has a double membrane
22 Clues: fatty acids • no cell wall • a sugar source • single life form • a water like cell • proctors your cells • help link amino acids • has a double membrane • has a specific function • uses light to make food • where ribosomes are made • has a membrane around it • cell Usually a box shape • cells that lack a nucleus • causes chemical reactions • needed for body to function • ...
Cell Organelles 2017-11-08
Across
- Supports and protects protein
- Outer Boundry of a cell
- Watery Material Inside Cell
- Cells arise from preexisting cells
- Lack organelles ..no nucleus
- Transport to ER
- Packeging and secreting proteins
- all animals are made up of cells
- Cell diffusion
- Basic building Blocks of matter
Down
- All plants are made up of cells
- Site of photosynthesis
- Storage area of a cell
- Have organelles ..Have nucleus
- saw single celled organisms under microscope
- Selectively permeable
- Coined the word cell
- discoverd the nucleus
- Controll center of a cell
- Protein Synthesis
- Site of cellular respiration
- had enzymes in which digest waste.
22 Clues: Cell diffusion • Transport to ER • Protein Synthesis • Coined the word cell • Selectively permeable • discoverd the nucleus • Site of photosynthesis • Storage area of a cell • Outer Boundry of a cell • Controll center of a cell • Watery Material Inside Cell • Lack organelles ..no nucleus • Site of cellular respiration • Supports and protects protein • Have organelles ..Have nucleus • ...
Cell Organelles 2017-11-08
Across
- Cells arise from preexisting cells
- had enzymes in which digest waste.
- All plants are made up of cells
- Site of photosynthesis
- saw single celled organisms under microscope
- Cell diffusion
- Transport to ER
- discoverd the nucleus
- Controll center of a cell
- Lack organelles ..no nucleus
- Coined the word cell
- all animals are made up of cells
Down
- Protein Synthesis
- Storage area of a cell
- Packeging and secreting proteins
- Selectively permeable
- Outer Boundry of a cell
- Have organelles ..Have nucleus
- Basic building Blocks of matter
- Supports and protects protein
- Site of cellular respiration
- Watery Material Inside Cell
22 Clues: Cell diffusion • Transport to ER • Protein Synthesis • Coined the word cell • Selectively permeable • discoverd the nucleus • Storage area of a cell • Site of photosynthesis • Outer Boundry of a cell • Controll center of a cell • Watery Material Inside Cell • Site of cellular respiration • Lack organelles ..no nucleus • Supports and protects protein • Have organelles ..Have nucleus • ...
Mitosis and Meiosis 2022-02-07
Across
- gametes
- tightly packed DNA
- center of the chromosome
- female reproductive cell
- also known as body cells
- chromatids separate and move toward opposite end
- control the movement of chromosomes
- cell spends the majority of its life
- number of cells created at the end of meiosis
- two identical cells produced by mitosis
Down
- cells produced by meiosis
- male reproductive cell
- unwound DNA
- separation of the cytoplasm
- the final phase of mitosis
- the first phase of mitosis
- chromosome pairs swap information
- the time between cell division in meiosis 2
- the second phase of mitosis
- number of cells created at the end of mitosis
20 Clues: gametes • unwound DNA • tightly packed DNA • male reproductive cell • center of the chromosome • female reproductive cell • also known as body cells • cells produced by meiosis • the final phase of mitosis • the first phase of mitosis • separation of the cytoplasm • the second phase of mitosis • chromosome pairs swap information • control the movement of chromosomes • ...
Epithelium, Surface Specializations, Cell Junctions and Glands 2024-06-13
Across
- What are the long, irregular microvilli in the epididymis?
- What are the small, finger-like extensions that increase surface area?
- What is the simple squamous epithelium lining body cavities called?
- What is the simple squamous epithelium lining blood vessels called?
- What cells in the respiratory and intestinal tracts secrete mucus?
- What type of gland releases its secretion by rupturing the entire cell?
- What shape are tall epithelial cells?
- What disk-shaped adhesive site binds cells together?
- What type of epithelium has all cells on the basal lamina?
- What type of epithelium contains a layer of dead cells filled with keratin?
- What type of epithelium has more than one cell layer?
- What is the long, whip-like structure on sperm cells called?
- What is the layer of extracellular matrix on which epithelial cells lie?
- What are the hair-like processes that move fluid across epithelial surfaces?
- What function does intestinal epithelium primarily perform?
- What is the main function of skin epithelium?
- What shape are cube-like epithelial cells?
- What type of gland releases some of its cytoplasm in its secretion?
- How do epithelial cells obtain nutrients?
- What type of junction surrounds cell circumference next to zonula occludens?
- What is the visible collection of microvilli on absorptive cells called?
- What type of epithelium appears layered but all cells contact the basal lamina?
- What proteins form the channels in gap junctions?
- What is the most prevalent type of stratified epithelium?
Down
- What tissue type covers body surfaces or lines body cavities?
- What is the outermost layer of skin composed of stratified squamous epithelium?
- What shape are flat epithelial cells?
- What structure binds epithelial cells to the underlying connective tissue?
- What is the process called when one type of epithelium changes to another type?
- What type of cell junction forms a tight seal around cell apices?
- What is the primary function of glandular epithelium?
- What membrane separates epithelial tissue from connective tissue?
- What syndrome results from a genetic lack of dynein arms?
- What type of junction allows communication between adjacent cells?
- What type of epithelium changes shape based on the stress applied?
- What protein in cilia uses ATP to facilitate movement?
- What type of gland releases its secretion by exocytosis?
- What type of epithelium lacks a layer of dead cells?
- What function is associated with neuroepithelium?
- What syndrome results from a genetic lack of dynein arms?
40 Clues: What shape are flat epithelial cells? • What shape are tall epithelial cells? • How do epithelial cells obtain nutrients? • What shape are cube-like epithelial cells? • What is the main function of skin epithelium? • What function is associated with neuroepithelium? • What proteins form the channels in gap junctions? • ...
Hematology Crossword 2025-12-09
Across
- / Cell in Hodgkin lymphoma
- / Vitamin needed for DNA synthesis
- / Inherited aplastic anemia syndrome
- / Bodies seen in sideroblastic anemia
- / Craving for non food items
- / Enlarged spleen
- / Enlarged liver
- / Neutrophils with many lobes
- / Oxygen carrying protein in blood
- / Decreased eosinophil count
- / Pale red blood cells
- / Small red blood cells
- / Fungoides cutaneous lymphoma
- / Rings in megaloblastic anemia
- / Neutrophil nuclear anomaly
- / Dacryocyte red blood cell
- / Abnormal hemoglobin in alpha thalassemia
- / Amino acid substitution in hemoglobin S
- / Genetic defect in globin chains
- / Immature red blood cell
- / Tick borne bacterial infection
- / Stain for granulocytes or monocytes
- / Large red blood cells
- / Protein storing iron
- / Variation in red cell staining
- / Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia
- / Spur shaped red cell
- / Condition with round red cells
- / Basophilic dots in red cells
- / Spoon shaped nails
- / Low neutrophil count
- / Condition with decreased red blood cells
- / Increase in neutrophils
- / Nuclear remnants in red cells
- / Ratio of red cell volume
- / Increase in eosinophils
- / Variation in red cell size
- / Increase in basophils
- / Plasma cell malignancy
- / Decreased basophil count
- / Fibrous replacement of marrow
- / Fatal alpha thalassemia condition
- / Dehydrated red blood cells
- / Round red blood cell
- / Protozoan causing hemolytic anemia
Down
- / Protein transporting iron
- / Stain for myeloid cells
- / Blue stain for iron
- / Amino acid substitution in hemoglobin C
- / Another name for severe thalassemia
- / Craving for ice
- / Variation in red cell shape
- / Red blood cell membrane defect
- / Increase in lymphocytes
- / Elevated lymphocyte count
- / Spur shaped red blood cells
- / Condition with oval red cells
- / Normal sized red blood cells
- / Smooth tongue in iron deficiency
- / Cell leukemia with projections
- / Disorder of hemoglobin structure
- / Bullseye shaped red blood cell
- / Oval red blood cell
- / Cancer of blood cells
- / Decreased monocyte count
- / Decrease in all blood cell lines
- / Type of hemoglobin present at birth
- / Bacteria causing Carrion disease
- / Elevated in folate deficiency
- / Fragmented red blood cell
- / Cancer of lymph nodes
- / Black B stain for lipids
- / Disorder of heme synthesis
- / Bone marrow failure anemia
- / Excess red blood cells
- / Ringed cell with iron granules
- / Acid elevated in B12 deficiency
- / Decrease in neutrophils
- / Congenita marrow failure disorder
- / Hemoglobin in urine
- / Test for vitamin B12 absorption
- / Red cell with mouth like slit
- / Increase in monocytes
- / Pigment increased in hemolysis
- / Macroglobulinemia with excess IgM
- / Destruction of red blood cells
- / Silent form of alpha thalassemia
- / Crescent shaped red blood cell
- / Rods in myeloblasts
- / Protozoan infection destroying red cells
90 Clues: / Enlarged liver • / Craving for ice • / Enlarged spleen • / Spoon shaped nails • / Blue stain for iron • / Oval red blood cell • / Hemoglobin in urine • / Rods in myeloblasts • / Pale red blood cells • / Protein storing iron • / Spur shaped red cell • / Low neutrophil count • / Round red blood cell • / Small red blood cells • / Cancer of blood cells • / Large red blood cells • ...
Breanna Reynosa Cell Structure 2023-10-23
Across
- in eukaryotic cells, all cellular contents outside the nucleus; in prokaryotic cells, all of the cells' contents
- cell organelle consisting of RNA and protein found throughout the cytoplasm in a cell; the site of protein synthesis
- property of biological membranes that allows some substances to pass across it while others cannot; also called semipermeable membrane
- fundamental concept of biology that states that all living things are composed of cells; that cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things; and that new cells are produced from existing cells
- specialized structure that performs important cellular functions within a cell
- cell organelle that converts the chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use
- unicellular organism that lacks a nucleus
- organelle found in cells of plants and some other organisms that captures the energy from sunlight and converts it into chemical energy
- thin, flexible barrier that surrounds all cells; regulates what enters and leaves the cell
- cell organelle that stores materials such as water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates
Down
- cell organelle that breaks down lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins into small molecules that can be used by the rest of the cell
- flexible double-layered sheet that makes ups the cell and forms a barrier between the cell and its surroundings
- the center of an atom, which contains the protons and neutrons; in cells, the structure that contains the cell's genetic material in the form of DNA
- basic unit of all forms of life
- organism whose cells contain a nucleus
- internal membrane system found in eukaryote cells; place where lipid components of the cell membrane are assembled
- network of protein filaments in a eukaryotic cell that gives the cell its shape and internal organization and is involved in movement
- organelle in cells that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and other material from the endoplasmic reticulum for storage in the cell or release outside the cell
- strong, supporting layer around the cell membrane in some cells
19 Clues: basic unit of all forms of life • organism whose cells contain a nucleus • unicellular organism that lacks a nucleus • strong, supporting layer around the cell membrane in some cells • specialized structure that performs important cellular functions within a cell • cell organelle that stores materials such as water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates • ...
Ch. 5 Cell Growth and Division 2018-04-11
Across
- One half of a duplicated chromosome
- Which reproduction is more suitable for changing environments?
- One long continuous thread of DNA that consists of numerous genes along with regulatory information
- Regular pattern of growth, DNA duplication, and cell division that occurs in eukaryotic cells
- Common name for a class of diseases characterized by uncontrolled cell division
- The division of the cell nucleus and its contents
- Asexual reproduction of a single-celled organism by division into two roughly equal parts
- image 4
- The process by which unspecialized cells develop into their mature forms and functions
- A broad group of proteins that stimulate cell division
- The combination of DNA and proteins
- Where sister chromatids are held together
- Part of the cell cycle in which nuclear membranes start to form and chromosomes begin to uncoil after the spindle fibers fall apart
- Programmed cell death
- The break away of cancer cells
- Cell -> ______ -> organ -> organ system -> organism
- A type of tumor in which the cancer cells remain clustered together
- this type of reproduction creates offsprings from a single parent and does not involve the joining of gametes
- Groups of tissues that work together to perform a specific function or similar functions
Down
- A group of proteins associated with each of your chromosomes
- cells divide at _________ rates
- A characteristic of stem cells is that they can develop into a variety of ______ cell types
- upper limit on cell size is due to the ratio of cell surface area:__________
- The process that divides the cell cytoplasm
- What type of stem cells can only grow into cells of a closely related cell family?
- How do cancer cells grow compared to normal cells?
- What type of stem cells can grow into any cell type except for totipotent cells?
- Part of the cell cycle in which chromatids separate to opposite sides of the cell
- Part of the cell cycle in which DNA and proteins condense into tightly coiled chromosomes
- What class of stem cells can give rise to all cells?
- Organs that carry out similar functions
- Substances known to produce or promote the development of cancer
- image 5
- Part of the cell cycle in which spindle fibers attach to each chromosome and align the chromosomes along the cell equator
- A type of tumor in which some of the cancer cells can break away
- this type of body cells have the ability to divide and renew themselves for long periods of time, remain undifferentiated in form, and develop into a variety of specialized cell types
36 Clues: image 4 • image 5 • Programmed cell death • The break away of cancer cells • cells divide at _________ rates • One half of a duplicated chromosome • The combination of DNA and proteins • Organs that carry out similar functions • Where sister chromatids are held together • The process that divides the cell cytoplasm • The division of the cell nucleus and its contents • ...
Unit 3 Vocab 2021-10-27
Across
- First and longest phase of mitosis
- One of a family of proteins that regulates the cell cycle in eukaryotic cells
- The first gap, or growth phase and creation of new organelles
- One of two identical "sister" parts of a duplicated chromosome
- Second phase of mitosis, during which the chromosomes line up across the center of the cell
- Third phase of mitosis, chromosome pairs separate and move toward opposite poles
- The second growth phase of the cell cycle,
- Cells that do not contain nuclei, reproduce asexually and use haploid cells
- Division of the nucleus, divided into four phases
Down
- Disorder in which some of the body's cells lose the ability to control growth
- A mass of abnormal cells that remains at the site of origin
- A threadlike structure that carries genetic information
- An abnormal tissue mass that can spread into neighboring tissue and other parts of the body
- A mass of abnormal cells that develops when cancerous cells divide and grow uncontrollably
- The synthesis phase of the cell cycle
- Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide
- Phase of mitosis when two nuclear envelopes form and the nucleolus becomes visible
- Granular material visible within the nucleus
- In between period of the cell cycle between cell divisions
- for m phase
- Division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells
21 Clues: for m phase • First and longest phase of mitosis • The synthesis phase of the cell cycle • The second growth phase of the cell cycle, • Granular material visible within the nucleus • Division of the nucleus, divided into four phases • A threadlike structure that carries genetic information • In between period of the cell cycle between cell divisions • ...
Immune Vocabulary 2023-10-28
Across
- White blood cell that protects the body from reinfection by a specific pathogen
- Stimulates an immune response against an antigen
- Resistance to a certain pathogen
- Initiate chemical response
- Has fought off invading pathogens and prevents spread of cancer
- Cause body temp to increase which prevents bacteria from multiplying
- A protein component of the immune system that circulates in the blood, recognizes foreign substances like bacteria and viruses, and neutralizes them.
- Cell that engulfs large particles or whole cells
- Produces antibodies in response to antigens
- Reside in your blood and tissues to find and destroy germs and eliminate infected cells.
- Attack pathogen-infected cells and cancer cells
- Filter lymph for bacteria and tumor cells
Down
- Fluid found in the lymphatic system
- Largest lymphatic organ; disintegrates old red blood cells, produces lymphocytes and plasmids
- Kill pathogens by puncturing cell membrane
- Line the body cavities
- Solution contains a harmless version of a virus, bacterium or toxin that causes an immune response when introduced into the body.
- A series of one-way vessels;carry intercellular fluid from tissues to bloodstream
- Lymphatic tissue near the back of the throat
- Resulting in redness,swelling,warmth and pain
- A substance that stimulates an immune response
- Capture invading microorganisms, through phagocytosis and degradation
- Shut down the system
- An organism that causes disease
24 Clues: Shut down the system • Line the body cavities • Initiate chemical response • An organism that causes disease • Resistance to a certain pathogen • Fluid found in the lymphatic system • Filter lymph for bacteria and tumor cells • Kill pathogens by puncturing cell membrane • Produces antibodies in response to antigens • Lymphatic tissue near the back of the throat • ...
Immune system 2023-03-16
Across
- a network of cells in order to help the body fight infections
- a type of white blood cell that makes antibodies
- the body is given immunity to a disease by exposing small quantities
- infects cells and can cause a disease
- cells made to get rid of certain microorganisms that have invaded someone's tissue
- introducing it to the body to produce protection to a disease
- triggers the immune system to produce antibiotics to a certain disease
- when an antibiotic does not work at killing a virus or bacteria
- any substance that makes an immune response against that substance
- a drug used to treat infections
- a group of cells that work together to protect the body
- part of the immune system that develop from stem cells in the bone marrow
- chemical barriers that are ready to protect the body
Down
- when someone is given antibiotics to a disease
- immune cell made in the bone marrow
- removes dead cells and can kill microorganisms
- immunity when infected with the actual disease
- a protein that is made by plasma cells
- a process in which a virus can predicate its DNA
- the reproduction of viruses and then they burst out into the cell
20 Clues: a drug used to treat infections • immune cell made in the bone marrow • infects cells and can cause a disease • a protein that is made by plasma cells • when someone is given antibiotics to a disease • removes dead cells and can kill microorganisms • immunity when infected with the actual disease • a type of white blood cell that makes antibodies • ...
Chapter 2: 2023-09-26
Across
- abnormal softening if a gland
- specializes in the lab analysis of tissue samples
- type of tissue cells that have the ability to contact and relax
- abnormal hardening of a gland
- enlargement of an organ or tissue because of an abnormal increase in the number of cells in the tissues
- a group or layer of similarly specialized cells that join together to preform certain specific functions
- sweat glands
- the study of the structure, composition, and function of tissues
- the study of disease
Down
- incomplete development of an organ or tissue usually due to deficiency in the of cells
- abnormal development of growth of cells, tissues, or organs
- benign tumor that arises or resembles glandular tissue
- malignant tumor that originates in glandular tissue
- produce hormones
- defective development, or congenital absence of an organ or tissue
- change in the structure of cells and in their orientation to each other
- surgical removal of a gland
- a group of specialized epithelial cells that are capable of producing secretions
- substance produced produced by a gland
- general increase in the bulk of a body part or organ that is due to an increase in the size but not number of cells in the tissues
- the study of the cause of diseases
- type of tissue cells that react to stimuli and conduct electrical impulses
22 Clues: sweat glands • produce hormones • the study of disease • surgical removal of a gland • abnormal softening if a gland • abnormal hardening of a gland • the study of the cause of diseases • substance produced produced by a gland • specializes in the lab analysis of tissue samples • malignant tumor that originates in glandular tissue • ...
Chapter 11: Blood Crossword Puzzle 2023-03-23
Across
- A cell consuming
- Large white blood cell. A macrophage
- A type of cancer of white blood cells
- Percent of blood/plasma
- A hemoglobin carrying plenty of oxygen; Bright red
- Red blood cells
- A plasma protein created in the liver;used to transport
- An iron based part of the hemoglobin that carries oxygen
Down
- Lack of red blood cells
- Clear liquid portion of the blood
- Body produces a protein that attacks foreign material
- Inside of a cell
- Red blood cells
- Formation of blood cells
- A white blood cell that causes an allergic response
- Antibodies are produced to attack the antigen; foreign material that doesn't belong inside the body
- Excessive bleeding
- Creation of thrombocytes (platelets)
- Between 2 cells
- White blood cells
20 Clues: Red blood cells • Between 2 cells • Red blood cells • A cell consuming • Inside of a cell • White blood cells • Excessive bleeding • Lack of red blood cells • Percent of blood/plasma • Formation of blood cells • Clear liquid portion of the blood • Large white blood cell. A macrophage • Creation of thrombocytes (platelets) • A type of cancer of white blood cells • ...
Chapter 8 Cells - Breakthrough Video Terms 2020-12-09
Across
- A drug that is used to treat acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and is being studied in the treatment of some other types of cancer.
- A protein made by plasma cells (a type of white blood cell) in response to an antigen (a substance that causes the body to make a specific immune response).
- A type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills microorganisms, removes dead cells, and stimulates the action of other immune system cells.
- A group of proteins found on T cells. T-cell receptors bind to certain antigens (proteins) found on abnormal cells, cancer cells, cells from other organisms, and cells infected with a virus or another microorganism.
- A drug that binds to the protein CTLA-4 to help immune cells kill cancer cells better and is used to treat many different types of cancer.
- A type of drug that blocks proteins called checkpoints that are made by some types of immune system cells, such as T cells, and some cancer cells. These checkpoints help keep immune responses from being too strong and sometimes can keep T cells from killing cancer cells.
- An autoimmune disease is an illness that causes the immune system to produce antibodies that attack normal body tissues. Autoimmune is when your body attacks itself. It sees a part of your body or a process as a disease and tries to combat it.
- A type of therapy that uses substances to stimulate or suppress the immune system to help the body fight cancer, infection, and other diseases. Some types of immunotherapy only target certain cells of the immune system. Others affect the immune system in a general way. T
Down
- Treatment that uses drugs to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Chemotherapy may be given by mouth, injection, or infusion, or on the skin, depending on the type and stage of the cancer being treated.
- An agency in the U.S. federal government whose mission is to protect public health by making sure that food, cosmetics, and nutritional supplements are safe to use and truthfully labeled. Also called Food and Drug Administration.
- Therapy The use of high-energy radiation from x-rays, gamma rays, neutrons, protons, and other sources to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors.
- Any substance that causes the body to make an immune response against that substance. Antigens include toxins, chemicals, bacteria, viruses, or other substances that come from outside the body.
- A form of cancer that begins in melanocytes (cells that make the pigment melanin). It may begin in a mole (skin melanoma), but can also begin in other pigmented tissues, such as in the eye or in the intestines.
- A protein found on T cells (a type of immune cell) that helps keep the body’s immune responses in check.
- A type of research study that tests how well new medical approaches work in people. These studies test new methods of screening, prevention, diagnosis, or treatment of a disease.
- A type of white blood cell that makes antibodies. B cells are part of the immune system and develop from stem cells in the bone marrow.
- The study of the body's immune system.
- A type of immune cell that recognizes and binds to foreign substances.
18 Clues: The study of the body's immune system. • A type of immune cell that recognizes and binds to foreign substances. • A protein found on T cells (a type of immune cell) that helps keep the body’s immune responses in check. • A drug that is used to treat acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and is being studied in the treatment of some other types of cancer. • ...
Ecology II 2022-03-18
Across
- Clusters of sporangia form this.
- A plant structure that contains an embryo,contains nutrients for the embryo, and is covered with a protective coat.
- Plants that lack specialized transport tissues.
- A structure that contains the male or female reproductive structures of cycads and other gymnosperm plants.
- A food-storage organ.
- A plant that lives anchored to an object or another plant.
- Specialized transport tissue.
- Plants with vascular tissue.
- Regions of rapidly dividing cells.
Down
- Plant cells that lack cytoplasm and other living components when they mature, but their thick rigid cell walls remain.
- A compact cluster of spore-bearing structures.
- Produces cells that develop tough cell walls.
- The structure fern spores form in.
- When the plant has a life span of two years.
- Are plant cells that often are elongated and occur in long strands or cylinders that provide support for the surrounding cells.
- Most flexible, thin-walled cells found throughout a plant.
- Openings in the outer call layer of leaves and some stems.
- A plant that can live for several years.
- sprouts from a seed,grows,produces new seeds, dies.
- Structures that either store food or help absorb food for the tiny sporophyte.
- A thin cylinder of meristematic tissue that can run the entire length of roots and stems
21 Clues: A food-storage organ. • Plants with vascular tissue. • Specialized transport tissue. • Clusters of sporangia form this. • The structure fern spores form in. • Regions of rapidly dividing cells. • A plant that can live for several years. • When the plant has a life span of two years. • Produces cells that develop tough cell walls. • ...
Botany Chapter 4 2022-02-09
Across
- replaces epidermis when cork cambium begins producing new tissue.
- conducts dissolved food materials produced by photosynthesis throughout the plant. composed of sieve-tube members, companion cells, fibers, parenchyma cells, and ray cells
- a protective layer covering all plant organs
- most complex tissues are produced by
- forms callus plug- prevents leaking of sieve tube contents when cell injured
- lack secondary cell walls and nuclei. Walls have sieve plates with small pores
- have stomata bordered by pairs of guard cells
- composed of two or more kinds of cells
- loosely arranged pockets of parenchyma cells formed by cork cambium that protrude through the surface of periderm. Allows for gaseous exchange
Down
- produce root hairs and increase absorptive area of root surface
- may function individually or as part of a secretory tissue
- function in lateral conduction and food storage
- tapered at the ends with pairs of pits that allow water to pass from cell to cell. Dead at maturity
- conducting tissue for water and minerals that are absorbed by the roots
- scattered in tissue; include stone cells
- have been used by humans for thousands of years as rope, string, canvas, textiles, etc
- plants
- secreted on the cuticle
- long tubes made of vessel elements
- fatty substance on the surface of outer walls of epidermis that form cuticle
- cells narrow, tapered cells associated with sieve tube members
21 Clues: plants • secreted on the cuticle • long tubes made of vessel elements • most complex tissues are produced by • composed of two or more kinds of cells • scattered in tissue; include stone cells • a protective layer covering all plant organs • have stomata bordered by pairs of guard cells • function in lateral conduction and food storage • ...
Biology 2022-11-09
Across
- -square shaped cell, contains cell wall and chloroplast.
- -sequence of growth and division
- -organelle in both plant and animals cells. Separates the inside of the cell from te outside.
- -Division of the cytoplasm, form two separate daughter cells
- -Rod shaped organelles converts energy in food molecules to energy the cell. The powerhouse.
- -Cells become specialized in structure and function.
- -thick,jelly like fluid, holds the organelles.
- -Cell grows,performs its normal functions and prepares for division
- -Contains a nucleus and membrane bound organelle.
- -A rigid supporting layer,surrounding the cells of plants
- -round shaped cell that contains a cell membrane,nucleus.
- -Cell division,nucleus divide,nuclei containing the same number of chromosomes.
- -Makes proteins
Down
- -Whiplike tails,one celled organisms to aid movement.
- -theory that mitochondria and chloroplasts originated as prokaryotic cells
- -Hairlike projections, extend from the plasma membrane used for locomotion.
- -tiny cell structure that carries out a specific function
- -Unicellular organism, lacks a nucleus and membrane bound organelles.
- -unspecialized cells, abilitiy to become a wide variety of specialized cells.
- -A large oval organelle,contains cell's genetic material in form of DNA. Controls many cell activities.
- -An organelle in the cells of plants. Changes into an energy form that cells can use to make food.
- -A sac like organell that stores water,food
22 Clues: -Makes proteins • -sequence of growth and division • -A sac like organell that stores water,food • -thick,jelly like fluid, holds the organelles. • -Contains a nucleus and membrane bound organelle. • -Cells become specialized in structure and function. • -Whiplike tails,one celled organisms to aid movement. • -square shaped cell, contains cell wall and chloroplast. • ...
Chapter 2: Glands, Tissues, and Pathology 2023-09-26
Across
- the study of disease
- the study of the structure, composition, and function of tissues
- abnormal softening if a gland
- type of tissue cells that have the ability to contact and relax
- a group of specialized epithelial cells that are capable of producing secretions
- malignant tumor that originates in glandular tissue
- enlargement of an organ or tissue because of an abnormal increase in the number of cells in the tissues
- general increase in the bulk of a body part or organ that is due to an increase in the size but not number of cells in the tissues
- sweat glands
- the study of the cause of diseases
- a group or layer of similarly specialized cells that join together to preform certain specific functions
- defective development, or congenital absence of an organ or tissue
Down
- change in the structure of cells and in their orientation to each other
- incomplete development of an organ or tissue usually due to deficiency in the of cells
- benign tumor that arises or resembles glandular tissue
- abnormal hardening of a gland
- surgical removal of a gland
- produce hormones
- type of tissue cells that react to stimuli and conduct electrical impulses
- specializes in the lab analysis of tissue samples
- substance produced by a gland
- abnormal development of growth of cells, tissues, or organs
22 Clues: sweat glands • produce hormones • the study of disease • surgical removal of a gland • abnormal softening if a gland • abnormal hardening of a gland • substance produced by a gland • the study of the cause of diseases • specializes in the lab analysis of tissue samples • malignant tumor that originates in glandular tissue • benign tumor that arises or resembles glandular tissue • ...
Neoplasia 2025-04-30
Across
- wide variation in cell shape
- Benign tumor of adipocytes
- malignant transformation, third step of neoplastic transformation
- growth factor that stimulates fibroblast and increase production of collagen
- ovarian and pancreatic adenocarcinomas spread transcoelomically, resulting in multiple tumor masses throughout the abdomen
- spread Tumor invade through veins to reach the vena cava, commonly sarcomas
- cancerous tumors that invade locally and spread by metastasis
- notable weight loss and debility
- noncancerous tumors that do not invade locally nor spread
- Process of new growth in which normal cells undergo irreversible genetic change
- tissue growth
- antigens embryonic antigens normally not expressed in adult tissue
- abnormal numbers of chromosomes
- poor cell differentiation
Down
- antigens antigens present on both tumor cells and normal cells
- antigens antigens restricted to tumor cells
- development of lymphatic vasculature in tumors
- an irreversible alteration of genetic material, first step of neoplastic transformation
- tumors spread beyond the original host via physical transplantation following direct physical contact between animals of the same species
- extreme variability in nuclear size
- wide variation in cell size
- process by which the immune system identifies and kills microbially infected cells or foreign cells
- outgrowth of initiated cells in response to selective stimuli, second step of neoplastic transformation
- nonneoplastic supporting structures like blood vessels, fibroblast, and inflammatory cells
- tumor consisting of tumor cells termed parenchyma
- Development of new blood vessels
26 Clues: tissue growth • poor cell differentiation • Benign tumor of adipocytes • wide variation in cell size • wide variation in cell shape • abnormal numbers of chromosomes • Development of new blood vessels • notable weight loss and debility • extreme variability in nuclear size • antigens antigens restricted to tumor cells • development of lymphatic vasculature in tumors • ...
Neurodevelopment Crossword 2021-09-17
Across
- A transient embryonic layer of tissue containing neural stem cells, principally radial glial cells, of the central nervous system of vertebrates.
- This cortex layer consists mostly of stellate cells. The existence of these small cells in this layer gives that unique appearance to this layer.
- A fundamental process in central nervous system development. The assembly of functioning neuronal circuits relies on this occurring in the appropriate spatio-temporal pattern.
- These cells of the CNS that give rise to many, if not all, of the glial and neuronal cell types that populate the CNS. They do not generate non-neural cells in the CNS.
- One of three germ layers—groups of cells that coalesce early during the embryonic life of all animals except maybe sponges, and from which organs and tissues form.
- They generate a wide variety of cell and tissue types during embryonic and adult development including cartilage and bone, connective tissue, pigment and endocrine cells as well as neurons and glia amongst many others.
- These are tiny sacs that transport material within or outside the cell. There are several types of these used for transport, secretion, and waste destruction.
- In this style of division produces two daughter cells with different cellular fates.
- The profess by which growing nerve fibers find their targets in the developing brain.
- A thickened plate of ectoderm along the dorsal midline of the early vertebrate embryo that gives rise to the neural tube and neural crests.
Down
- This layer of the cortex layer is the main input cortical station, it is specially developed within the sensory areas, and consists mostly of the stellate cells and a small portion of pyramidal cells.
- In this style of division stem cells give rise to two progenies whose properties remain similar.
- The most superficial layer of the cortex, laying directly under the pia mater.
- Simply an increase in total cell number that is achieved through cell growth and division.
- Any projection from the cell body of a neuron. This projection can be either an axon or a dendrite.
- This layer of the cortex consists mostly of the pyramidal cells, and superficial cells of this layer are smaller than those in a deeper layer.
- This is the deepest layer of the cortex that directly overlies the subcortical white matter, and contains mostly fusiform cells.
- A process in which the neural plate bends up and later fuses to form the hollow tube that will eventually differentiate into the brain and the spinal cord of the central nervous system.
- This layer of the cortex consists mostly of the medium and large pyramidal cells, and is the source of the output or corticofugal fibers.
- The process by which new neurons are formed in the brain.
20 Clues: The process by which new neurons are formed in the brain. • The most superficial layer of the cortex, laying directly under the pia mater. • In this style of division produces two daughter cells with different cellular fates. • The profess by which growing nerve fibers find their targets in the developing brain. • ...
Skeletal System 2020-10-05
Across
- bone building cells
- large of amount of calcium & phosphorus
- small and round
- Straight across the long across of bone
- conditions bones weak and brittle
- Mature bone cells (main cells)
- curved and thin
- Storage yellow bone marrow (adipose cells)
- protects the most infernal organs
- the proximal and distal end of the bone
Down
- Structural Framework
- where two bone surfaces come together
- The long cylindrical, main portion of bone
- in which remains intact
- Growing bone, contains epiphyseal
- Hormone Increases length of bones
- Bone segments are pulled apart (twisting)
- Cell Production Red bone marrow
- plates of collagen
- Huge cells made up of monocytes
20 Clues: small and round • curved and thin • plates of collagen • bone building cells • Structural Framework • in which remains intact • Mature bone cells (main cells) • Cell Production Red bone marrow • Huge cells made up of monocytes • Growing bone, contains epiphyseal • Hormone Increases length of bones • conditions bones weak and brittle • protects the most infernal organs • ...
Mitosis and Meiosis 2021-04-14
Across
- gametes
- tightly packed DNA
- center of the chromosome
- female reproductive cell
- also known as body cells
- chromatids separate and move toward opposite end
- control the movement of chromosomes
- cell spends the majority of its life
- number of cells created at the end of meiosis
- two identical cells produced by mitosis
Down
- cells produced by meiosis
- male reproductive cell
- unwound DNA
- separation of the cytoplasm
- the final phase of mitosis
- the first phase of mitosis
- chromosome pairs swap information
- the time between cell division in meiosis 2
- the second phase of mitosis
- number of cells created at the end of mitosis
20 Clues: gametes • unwound DNA • tightly packed DNA • male reproductive cell • center of the chromosome • female reproductive cell • also known as body cells • cells produced by meiosis • the final phase of mitosis • the first phase of mitosis • separation of the cytoplasm • the second phase of mitosis • chromosome pairs swap information • control the movement of chromosomes • ...
Chapter 4: Tissues 2021-09-24
Across
- Poorest renewal campacity
- Functioning part of an organ
- Attacks synovial membranes of joints
- Muscle tissue found in the walls of hollow organs
- Between cells with no blood vessels or nerves
- Covers lungs
- Conduct impulses
- Blood clotting
- Support nerve cells
- Studies cells and tissues to diagnose disease
- Rings of minerals and collagen
- Nerve cells
- From cuboidal to flat
- Receive input
- Secreting portion of glands
- Covers heart
Down
- Fibroblasts make new connective tissue
- Cube-shaped tissue
- Supporting connective
- Layer Attached to cavity wall
- Contains several kinds of cells
- Cartilage at joints
- Single layer
- Variable in appearance
24 Clues: Nerve cells • Single layer • Covers lungs • Covers heart • Receive input • Blood clotting • Conduct impulses • Cube-shaped tissue • Cartilage at joints • Support nerve cells • Supporting connective • From cuboidal to flat • Variable in appearance • Poorest renewal campacity • Secreting portion of glands • Functioning part of an organ • Layer Attached to cavity wall • Rings of minerals and collagen • ...
Biology; mitosis vs. meiosis 2023-11-01
Across
- to count chromosomes
- Contains 23 chromosomes
- longest stage of cell cycle
- genetic variation is caused by
- multiply cells mulitply at an abnormal rate
- type of daughter cells mitosis produces
- contains 46 chromosomes
- cytoplasm splits in two
- DNA replication occurs
- cells independently separate from eachother
- fertilized egg
Down
- sperm and egg combine
- Mistosis the replication of what type of cells
- acronym for cell division cycle
- undergoes PMAT twice
- end result is identical to parent cell
- does not require a mate
- number of cells meiosis produces
- involved in the production of spindle fibers
- uneven distribution of chromosomes
20 Clues: fertilized egg • to count chromosomes • undergoes PMAT twice • sperm and egg combine • DNA replication occurs • Contains 23 chromosomes • does not require a mate • contains 46 chromosomes • cytoplasm splits in two • longest stage of cell cycle • genetic variation is caused by • acronym for cell division cycle • number of cells meiosis produces • uneven distribution of chromosomes • ...
Cell Specialisation 2024-10-22
Across
- The passive movement of particles from an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration.
- A layer of cells in the leaf adapted for photosynthesis, containing many chloroplasts.
- The process through which unspecialised cells become specialised in structure and function.
- The organelle in plant cells where photosynthesis takes place.
- A type of white blood cell that is part of the immune system, involved in targeting specific pathogens.
- Cells that surround the stomata and control their opening and closing.
- The process by which cells develop specific structures and functions to perform particular tasks.
- A protective glycoprotein layer surrounding the egg cell.
- Reproductive cells (sperm and egg) that combine during fertilisation to form a zygote.
- The pressure exerted by water inside a plant cell that helps maintain the plant's structure.
- The shape of red blood cells that increases their surface area for efficient oxygen exchange.
- An extension of a root cell that increases surface area for water and mineral absorption.
- The process by which cells, especially white blood cells, engulf and digest foreign particles or pathogens.
Down
- The process by which plants convert light energy, carbon dioxide, and water into glucose and oxygen.
- A nucleus divided into several lobes, typical of certain white blood cells like neutrophils.
- The protein in red blood cells that binds to oxygen and transports it to the tissues.
- The liquid found in the vacuole of a plant cell, containing water, sugars, salts, and other dissolved substances.
- A specialised structure within a cell that performs a specific function (e.g., mitochondria, nucleus).
- A cell containing half the normal number of chromosomes, typical of gametes.
- A cap-like structure on the head of a sperm cell that contains enzymes to help it penetrate the egg.
- The measure of how much exposed area a cell or structure has, important for processes like absorption.
- A whip-like tail found on sperm cells, enabling movement.
- Organelles containing digestive enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris.
- Cells that have not yet developed a specific role or function in the body.
- Small openings on the surface of a leaf that allow gas exchange (e.g., oxygen, carbon dioxide).
- A microorganism, such as a virus or bacterium, that can cause disease.
- A molecule that stores and provides energy for many cellular processes.
- A layer of cells that surrounds the egg and provides it with nutrients.
- Red blood cells responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body.
29 Clues: A whip-like tail found on sperm cells, enabling movement. • A protective glycoprotein layer surrounding the egg cell. • The organelle in plant cells where photosynthesis takes place. • Red blood cells responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body. • A microorganism, such as a virus or bacterium, that can cause disease. • ...
Ecology II 2022-03-18
Across
- A thin cylinder of meristematic tissue that can run the entire length of roots and stems
- Are plant cells that often are elongated and occur in long strands or cylinders that provide support for the surrounding cells.
- When the plant has a life span of two years.
- A plant that lives anchored to an object or another plant.
- A structure that contains the male or female reproductive structures of cycads and other gymnosperm plants.
- Plant cells that lack cytoplasm and other living components when they mature, but their thick rigid cell walls remain.
- Regions of rapidly dividing cells.
- Structures that either store food or help absorb food for the tiny sporophyte.
- sprouts from a seed,grows,produces new seeds, dies.
- The structure fern spores form in.
Down
- Plants that lack specialized transport tissues.
- Most flexible, thin-walled cells found throughout a plant.
- A food-storage organ.
- Specialized transport tissue.
- A compact cluster of spore-bearing structures.
- A plant that can live for several years.
- Plants with vascular tissue.
- Clusters of sporangia form this.
- A plant structure that contains an embryo,contains nutrients for the embryo, and is covered with a protective coat.
- Produces cells that develop tough cell walls.
- Openings in the outer call layer of leaves and some stems.
21 Clues: A food-storage organ. • Plants with vascular tissue. • Specialized transport tissue. • Clusters of sporangia form this. • Regions of rapidly dividing cells. • The structure fern spores form in. • A plant that can live for several years. • When the plant has a life span of two years. • Produces cells that develop tough cell walls. • ...
Biology 2022-11-09
Across
- -square shaped cell, contains cell wall and chloroplast.
- -sequence of growth and division
- -organelle in both plant and animals cells. Separates the inside of the cell from te outside.
- -Division of the cytoplasm, form two separate daughter cells
- -Rod shaped organelles converts energy in food molecules to energy the cell. The powerhouse.
- -Cells become specialized in structure and function.
- -thick,jelly like fluid, holds the organelles.
- -Cell grows,performs its normal functions and prepares for division
- -Contains a nucleus and membrane bound organelle.
- -A rigid supporting layer,surrounding the cells of plants
- -round shaped cell that contains a cell membrane,nucleus.
- -Cell division,nucleus divide,nuclei containing the same number of chromosomes.
- -Makes proteins
Down
- -Whiplike tails,one celled organisms to aid movement.
- -theory that mitochondria and chloroplasts originated as prokaryotic cells
- -Hairlike projections, extend from the plasma membrane used for locomotion.
- -tiny cell structure that carries out a specific function
- -Unicellular organism, lacks a nucleus and membrane bound organelles.
- -unspecialized cells, abilitiy to become a wide variety of specialized cells.
- -A large oval organelle,contains cell's genetic material in form of DNA. Controls many cell activities.
- -An organelle in the cells of plants. Changes into an energy form that cells can use to make food.
- -A sac like organell that stores water,food
22 Clues: -Makes proteins • -sequence of growth and division • -A sac like organell that stores water,food • -thick,jelly like fluid, holds the organelles. • -Contains a nucleus and membrane bound organelle. • -Cells become specialized in structure and function. • -Whiplike tails,one celled organisms to aid movement. • -square shaped cell, contains cell wall and chloroplast. • ...
Biology terms and definitions crossword 2018-01-18
Across
- Fibre responsible in moving and segregating the chromosomes during nuclear division
- the control centre of the cell
- Two sets of 23 chromosomes
- The phase in the middle of cell division
- A segment of DNA which codes for a particular trait
- The name for the death of cells
- A molecule composed of amino acids
- Long strands of DNA
- The production of new cells each containing half the amount of chromosomes of the originals
- A cell or organism with a membrane bound nucleus
- The phase in the life cycle of a cell where is prepares for division
- The name for egg and sperm cells
- The phase following interphase and preceding metaphase of cell divisions
- Name for a visual representation of all the chromosomes
- Cell Cells of the body other than germline cells
Down
- A set of unpaired chromosomes
- wall Semi-rigid structure located outside of plant cells
- The complete set of genetic material in an organism
- Cell Cells the reproduce by meiosis
- Acid Nucleic acid containing the four bases
- A different form of the same gene
- An organelle responsible for protein production
- The production of new cells identical to the originals
- The organelle involved in the process of nuclear division
- A cell or organism without a membrane bound nucleus
- Structures with specialised functions in cells
- Holds two chromatids together
- The phase following interphase and preceding metaphase of cell divisions
28 Clues: Long strands of DNA • Two sets of 23 chromosomes • A set of unpaired chromosomes • Holds two chromatids together • the control centre of the cell • The name for the death of cells • The name for egg and sperm cells • A different form of the same gene • A molecule composed of amino acids • Cell Cells the reproduce by meiosis • The phase in the middle of cell division • ...
Cell and Organelles 2018-10-23
Across
- Control center of cell
- apparatus Acts as a packaging factory like ER
- Manufacturing/packaging system of cells, works with golgi
- Helps digest worn out organelles, food particles, and engulfed viruses or bacteria.
- Transport Needs energy from ATP's in order to move against concentration gradient
- When molecules move from a high concentration gradient, to a low concentration gradient
- small structures in cell that have specific jobs
- ER With ribosomes (NO SPACES)
- this cell has a membrane bound nucleus
- this cell does NOT have membrane bound nucleus
- All living organisms contain these
- Is mechanical support for the cells, anchors the organelles, helps move substances. Made of microfilaments, microtubules, and intermediate filaments
- breakdowns very long chain fatty acids through beta oxidation
Down
- ER without ribosomes (NO SPACES)
- A type of active transport that engulfs a solid particle to form an internal compartment known as a phagosomes.
- Power house of the cell
- Created by ribosomes
- Selectively permeable barrier, protects cell and maintains the cell's structure(No spaces)
- All living things are made of cells, cells are basic units of a living thing, Cells only come from other cells(No spaces)
- A type of passive transport that only works with water and a solute
- usually found in plant cells, compartments filled with materials and water
- Jello-like substance inside of cells. Surrounds cell parts
22 Clues: Created by ribosomes • Control center of cell • Power house of the cell • ER With ribosomes (NO SPACES) • ER without ribosomes (NO SPACES) • All living organisms contain these • this cell has a membrane bound nucleus • apparatus Acts as a packaging factory like ER • this cell does NOT have membrane bound nucleus • small structures in cell that have specific jobs • ...
ch 2.1 review 2025-12-16
Across
- a widely accepted explanation of the relationship between cells and living things
- a sac like organelle that stores food, water, and other materials
- observed living cells
- concluded that all plants are made of cells
- a property of cell membranes that allow some substances to pass across it while others cannot
- the ability to distinguish 2 nearly objects
- stated that all cells come from other cells
- the thick fluid region of a cell located in the cell membrane (in prokaryotes) or between the membrane and nucleus (eukaryotes)
- concluded that all animals were made of cells
- a thin flexible barrier that surrounds a cell and controls which substances pass in and out
Down
- observed dead cells
- a large oval organelle in a cell that contains its genetic material in the form of dna
- the process by which molecules move from an area of high concentration to lower concentration
- a tiny cell structure that carries out a specific function within the cell
- the basic unit of structure and function in living things
- rod shaped organelles that convert energy in food molecules to energy
- an organelle in plant cells and some other organisms that capture energy from sunlight
- the instrument that makes small objects look larger
- a rigid supporting layer that surrounds the cells of plants and some other organisms
- an object appearing larger than is
20 Clues: observed dead cells • observed living cells • an object appearing larger than is • concluded that all plants are made of cells • the ability to distinguish 2 nearly objects • stated that all cells come from other cells • concluded that all animals were made of cells • the instrument that makes small objects look larger • ...
Cells as basic units of life 2024-02-04
Across
- ,a group of cells with the same structure
- , it stores the cell sap
- , specialized structures found inside the cell
- , something that can not be seen without a microscope
- , many cells
- , it contain a cell wall
- ,a single cell
- cells , specialized cells
- membrane ,a thin layer of protein that surrounds the cell
- cell ,it is shapeless
Down
- ,it generates energy for the cell
- ,the building blocks of an organism
- , a group of tissues working together for the same function
- cells , cells That cover the internal surface of the body
- , important in the process of photosynthesis
- , hereditary information
- , a gel-like fluid that house the organelles of a cell
17 Clues: , many cells • ,a single cell • cell ,it is shapeless • , it stores the cell sap • , hereditary information • , it contain a cell wall • cells , specialized cells • ,it generates energy for the cell • ,the building blocks of an organism • ,a group of cells with the same structure • , important in the process of photosynthesis • , specialized structures found inside the cell • ...
Cell Theory 2024-11-12
Across
- All cells come from preexisting cells
- Stated all plants are made of cells
- Heredity material found in a cell
- The process of converting light energy into food
- Made by the Rough ER
- Does not contain a cell wall
- This type of cell has a nucleus
- Surrounds plant cells
- The brains of the cell
- First to describe the nucleus
Down
- Provides energy for the cell
- Stores food and water in cells
- Named cells
- This type of cell does not have a nucleus
- Leeuwenhoek named these tiny organisms he found in a drop of water
- Is the UPS of the cell
- Concluded that all animals are made of cells
17 Clues: Named cells • Made by the Rough ER • Surrounds plant cells • Is the UPS of the cell • The brains of the cell • Provides energy for the cell • Does not contain a cell wall • First to describe the nucleus • Stores food and water in cells • This type of cell has a nucleus • Heredity material found in a cell • Stated all plants are made of cells • All cells come from preexisting cells • ...
Immune System 2017-01-30
Across
- One of the two types of polypeptide chains that make up an antibody molecule and B cell receptor; consists of a variable region, which contributes to the antigen-binding site, and a constant region.
- These provide innate defenses against viral infection. One type activates macrophages, enhancing their phagocytic ability. They can be produced by recombinant DNA technology.
- In insects, these circulating cells flow through the hemolymph, the insect equivalent of blood.
- A protein secreted by plasma cells (differentiated B cells) that binds to a particular antigen; also called immunoglobulin. All have the same Y-shaped structure and in their monomer form consist of two identical heavy chains and two identical light chains.
- Any of the class of proteins that function as antibodies. They are divided into five major classes that differ in their distribution in the body and antigen disposal activities.
- The lymphocytes that complete their development in the bone marrow and become effector cells for the humoral immune response.
- The process by which an MHC molecule binds to a fragment of an intracellular protein antigen and carries it to the cell surface, where it is displayed and can be recognized by a T cell.
- A substance that elicits an immune response by binding to receptors of B cells, antibodies, or of T cells.
- Used by an animal cell to identify a pathogen.
- Short chains of amino acids that bind to and destroy bacteria and fungi by disrupting their plasma membranes.
- The branch of adaptive immunity that involves the activation of B cells and that leads to the production of antibodies, which defend against bacteria and viruses in body fluids.
- Some of these phagocytic cells migrate throughout the body, while others reside in certain tissues, primarily in lymph nodes and the spleen.
- A small organ in the thoracic cavity of vertebrates where maturation of T cells is completed.
- A type of T cell that, when activated, secretes cytokines that promote the response of B cells (humoral response) and cytotoxic T cells (cell-mediated response) to antigens.
- When antibodies are transferred from one individual to another
- These cells are short-lived, attack the antigen and any pathogens that produce that antigen.
- The exoskeleton composed largely of the polysaccharide ____ provides an effective barrier defense against most pathogens.
- The most abundant phagocytic cells in the mammilian body. They are attracted by aignals from infected tissues. They engulf and destroy microbes.
Down
- These phagocytic cells populate tissues that are in contact with the environment, acting to stimulate the development of acquired immunity.
- In mammals, ___ defenses block the entry of many pathogens.
- A process by which hemocytes ingest and break down bacteria and other foreign substances.
- The adaptive immune response elicited on second or subsequent exposures to a particular antigen. It is more rapid, of greater magnitude, and of longer duration than the primary immune response.
- One of the chemical signals of the inflammatory response. It is stored in mast cells in connective tissues. It triggers both dilation and increased permeability of nearby capillaries.
- A type of lymphocyte that, when activated, kills infected cells as well as certain cancer cells and transplanted cells.
- When in response to infection, clones of memory cells form
- These cells do not attack microorganisms directly but destroy virus-infected body cells. They also attack abnormal body cells that could become cancerous.
- A disorder in which the ability of an immune system to protect against pathogens is defective or absent.
- An enzyme that digests microbial cell walls.
- Also known as TLR. Each functions to recognize molecules common to a set of pathogens.
- Also known as adaptive immunity. It is found only in vertebrates. These responses are activated after innate immune defenses and develop slowly. The acquired defenses are enhanced by previous exposure.
- A cell that upon ingesting pathogens or internalizing pathogen proteins generates peptide fragments that are bound by class II MHC molecules and subsequently displayed on the cell surface to T cells.
- This immunity is common to all animals. These responses are active immediately after infection and are the same regardless of whether the pathogen has been encountered previously.
- A small, accessible region of an antigen to which an antigen receptor or antibody binds; also called an antigenic determinant.
- An immunological disorder in which the immune system turns against self.
- The production of effector cells from a clone of lymphocytes during the first exposure to an antigen represents
- The class of lymphocytes that mature in the thymus; they include both effector cells for the cell-mediated immune response and helper cells required for both branches of adaptive immunity.
- The branch of adaptive immunity that involves the activation of cytotoxic T cells, which defend against infected cells.
- These systems help animals to avoid or limit many infections.
- A host protein that functions in antigen presentation. Foreign molecules on transplanted tissue can trigger T cell responses that may lead to rejection of the transplant.
- These cells are long-lived but fewer in number, bear receptors specific for the antigen.
- Also known as vaccination. The process of generating a state of immunity by artificial means.
- These phagocytic cells contribute to defense against large invaders, such as parasitic worms. They position themselves against the external wall of a parasite and discharge destructive enzymes.
- Infectious agents that cause disease
43 Clues: Infectious agents that cause disease • An enzyme that digests microbial cell walls. • Used by an animal cell to identify a pathogen. • When in response to infection, clones of memory cells form • In mammals, ___ defenses block the entry of many pathogens. • These systems help animals to avoid or limit many infections. • ...
Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells 2025-03-31
Across
- Prokaryotics are considered ______ cells
- What is located inside the Nucleus
- Eukaryotic are considered _______ cells
- What attacks white blood cells
- Viruses are considered
- The smallest unit of living
- Both cells have
- Holds genetic material
Down
- What Viruses need in order to reproduce
- What is the top part of the virus called
- Cells that are multicellular and have a nucleus
- Cells that are singular and have no nucleus
- The cell cycle that takes the shortest
- The cell cycle that takes the longest
- The reproduction process for Cells
15 Clues: Both cells have • Viruses are considered • Holds genetic material • The smallest unit of living • What attacks white blood cells • What is located inside the Nucleus • The reproduction process for Cells • The cell cycle that takes the longest • The cell cycle that takes the shortest • What Viruses need in order to reproduce • Eukaryotic are considered _______ cells • ...
Transport and Healing Cross Word 2017-02-16
Across
- Cells Cells that can easily regenerate. E.g., Epithelial Cells.
- Bilayer Prevents water-soluble and negatively charged molecules from crossing. Made up of a hydrophobic and hydrophilic ends
- A passageway leading from one cavity to another which are not normally joined.
- The passive transport of molecules or solutes from areas of higher concentration to areas of lower concentration
- Replacement of surface cells of an organ with inflammatory tissue.
- Solution A concentrated solution in comparison to another space or area (like the inside of a cell).
- Solution A solution which is of equal concentration (in equilibrium) in comparison to another space or area (like the inside of a cell).
- An example of a type of white blood cell that clears the damaged area of cell debris and pathogens.
- A process during which secretory products are transported out of the cell via vesicles.
- Energy The energy that a molecule possesses due to being in constant motion.
- Exudate A meshwork or proteins that remains internal.
- The replacement of cells with identical cells via mitosis.
- Mediators Released by white blood cells or mast cells to facilitate the immune response.
- Membrane Membrane that does not allow anything to pass through it.
- Passive transport in which molecules are forced through membranes by pressure following a concentration gradient.
- Solution A dilute solution in comparison to another space or area (like the inside of a cell).
- Law States that pressure inside a closed chamber is inversely proportional to its volume.
- Cells Capable of regeneration, albeit a bit slower. E.g., Liver Cells.
Down
- The increasing of bloo d vessel diameter to allow for an increase in blood flow.
- The replacement of cells with fibrous connective tissue.
- A form of endocytosis in which large molecules are transported into the cell via vesicles. Fuse with lysosomes to digest particles once inside of the cell. The process by which white blood cells destroy foreign bodies.
- A form of endocytosis in which solutes dissolved in the extracellular fluids are transported into the cell via vesicles.
- The passive transport of solvents (namely water).
- Law States that a gas in a mixture behaves as though it was the only gas present.
- Process of white blood cells accumulating along the capillary walls. AKA = Margination.
- White blood cells being attracted to the site of injury by chemical mediators.
- transport Transport across the cell membrane that does not require energy.
- Transport Transport that requires energy to move molecules from areas of lower concentration to areas of higher concentration. Example: Sodium-Potassium Pump.
- Cells Cells that cannot divide. E.g., Nerve Cells (neurons)
- Law States that the quantity of gas that can be dissolved in a solvent is directly proportional to its partial pressure and solubility coefficient.
- Exudate AKA = Pus
31 Clues: Exudate AKA = Pus • The passive transport of solvents (namely water). • Exudate A meshwork or proteins that remains internal. • The replacement of cells with fibrous connective tissue. • The replacement of cells with identical cells via mitosis. • Cells Cells that cannot divide. E.g., Nerve Cells (neurons) • ...
Transport and Healing Cross Word 2017-02-16
Across
- Solution A concentrated solution in comparison to another space or area (like the inside of a cell).
- A process during which secretory products are transported out of the cell via vesicles.
- A passageway leading from one cavity to another which are not normally joined.
- Process of white blood cells accumulating along the capillary walls. AKA = Margination.
- Law States that pressure inside a closed chamber is inversely proportional to its volume.
- Cells Cells that can easily regenerate. E.g., Epithelial Cells.
- White blood cells being attracted to the site of injury by chemical mediators.
- transport Transport across the cell membrane that does not require energy.
- Bilayer Prevents water-soluble and negatively charged molecules from crossing. Made up of a hydrophobic and hydrophilic ends
- Law States that the quantity of gas that can be dissolved in a solvent is directly proportional to its partial pressure and solubility coefficient.
- The replacement of cells with identical cells via mitosis.
- Energy The energy that a molecule possesses due to being in constant motion.
- Cells Capable of regeneration, albeit a bit slower. E.g., Liver Cells.
- Passive transport in which molecules are forced through membranes by pressure following a concentration gradient.
- Replacement of surface cells of an organ with inflammatory tissue.
- Solution A dilute solution in comparison to another space or area (like the inside of a cell).
- The replacement of cells with fibrous connective tissue.
Down
- Membrane Membrane that does not allow anything to pass through it.
- Exudate A meshwork or proteins that remains internal.
- Cells Cells that cannot divide. E.g., Nerve Cells (neurons)
- Mediators Released by white blood cells or mast cells to facilitate the immune response.
- Solution A solution which is of equal concentration (in equilibrium) in comparison to another space or area (like the inside of a cell).
- A form of endocytosis in which large molecules are transported into the cell via vesicles. Fuse with lysosomes to digest particles once inside of the cell. The process by which white blood cells destroy foreign bodies.
- An example of a type of white blood cell that clears the damaged area of cell debris and pathogens.
- The increasing of bloo d vessel diameter to allow for an increase in blood flow.
- A form of endocytosis in which solutes dissolved in the extracellular fluids are transported into the cell via vesicles.
- Exudate AKA = Pus
- The passive transport of molecules or solutes from areas of higher concentration to areas of lower concentration
- Law States that a gas in a mixture behaves as though it was the only gas present.
- Transport Transport that requires energy to move molecules from areas of lower concentration to areas of higher concentration. Example: Sodium-Potassium Pump.
- The passive transport of solvents (namely water).
31 Clues: Exudate AKA = Pus • The passive transport of solvents (namely water). • Exudate A meshwork or proteins that remains internal. • The replacement of cells with fibrous connective tissue. • The replacement of cells with identical cells via mitosis. • Cells Cells that cannot divide. E.g., Nerve Cells (neurons) • ...
Body tissues 2021-10-12
18 Clues: glossy • bubbles • web like • rope like • ring like • kite like • flat cells • branch like • lined pipes • cherry tree • rubber bands • stitched like • waves with houses • column like cells • cube shaped cells • protect and supports the body • single layers with some short cells • lines the urinary system and stretches
Body tissues 2021-10-12
18 Clues: glossy • bubbles • web like • rope like • ring like • kite like • flat cells • branch like • lined pipes • cherry tree • rubber bands • stitched like • waves with houses • column like cells • cube shaped cells • protect and supports the body • single layers with some short cells • lines the urinary system and stretches
Different type of cells 2023-11-16
Across
- jelly-like substance
- The key part of a cell
- Cells Cells in the nerves
- You have to use a microscope to see them
- Cells in are blood
- Help with protine.
Down
- It was the first cell
- Cell Cells in the sperm
- Hooke Invented the cells
- cells Cells that are in are bones
- egg cells Cells in a girl
- It is Larger than the Prokaryotic
- The powerhouse of the cell
- One large cell
14 Clues: One large cell • Cells in are blood • Help with protine. • It was the first cell • jelly-like substance • The key part of a cell • egg cells Cells in a girl • The powerhouse of the cell • Hooke Invented the cells • Cell Cells in the sperm • Cells Cells in the nerves • It is Larger than the Prokaryotic • cells Cells that are in are bones • ...
ONCOLOGY CROSSWORD 2015-04-29
Across
- A DISEASE PROCESS WHERE CELLS PROLIFERATE ABNORMALLY
- LIMITED POTENTIAL FOR GROWTH AND METASTASIS, WELL DIFFERENTIATED CELLS
- IMMUNE RESPONSE INITIATED BY T LYMPHOCYTES OF DONOR TIRRUE AGAINST RECIPIENT'S TISSUE
- TUMOR CONSISTING OF POORLY DIFFERENTIATED CELLS THAT INVADES AND METASTASIZES
- ANTIBIOTICS AND ANTIFUNGALS CAN BE PRESCRIBED AS THIS TYPE OF MEASURE
- HAIR LOSS RELATED TO CHEMOTHERAPY AGENTS
- PROGRAMMED CELL DEATH
- A POTENTIAL METABOLIC COMPLICATION ASSOCIATED WITH TUMORS WITH HIGH GROWTH RATES
- AGENT THAT CAUSES CANCER
- ONDANSETRON AND METOCLOPRAMIDE ARE TYPES OF THESE MEDICATIONS
- THE EMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF ENERGY THROUGH SPACE OR A MATERIAL MEDIUM
- LOWEST LEVEL OF PERIPHERAL BLOOD CELL COUNTS AS A RESULT OF CHEMOTHERAPY
Down
- IMMATURE BLOOD CELLS
- SMALL BEAN-SHAPED MASSES LOCATED THROUGHOUT THE BODY
- THE PERIOD OF TIME BETWEEN EXPOSURE TO CANCER-CAUSING AGENT AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF CANCER
- BLOOD CELLS ARE FORMED THROUGH THIS PROCESS
- SPREAD OF CANCER CELLS
- BIZARRE CELL GROWTH RESULTING IN CELLS THAT DIFFER IN SIZE, SHAPE OR ARRANGEMENT FROM OTHER CELLS OF THE SAME TISSUE
- THE BODY'S PRIMARY DEFENCE AGAINST HARMFUL BACTERIA
19 Clues: IMMATURE BLOOD CELLS • PROGRAMMED CELL DEATH • SPREAD OF CANCER CELLS • AGENT THAT CAUSES CANCER • HAIR LOSS RELATED TO CHEMOTHERAPY AGENTS • BLOOD CELLS ARE FORMED THROUGH THIS PROCESS • THE BODY'S PRIMARY DEFENCE AGAINST HARMFUL BACTERIA • A DISEASE PROCESS WHERE CELLS PROLIFERATE ABNORMALLY • SMALL BEAN-SHAPED MASSES LOCATED THROUGHOUT THE BODY • ...
Exam Review 2025-02-19
Across
- When chemicals in the cell are released into healthy surrounding tissue
- Protein that CTL's utilize to attack
- Collection of lymphoid primarily in digestive and respiratory system that initiates response against antigens
- Doorway that B and T cells use to enter secondary lymphoid organs
- Smooth cell that crowns peyers patch
- This type of helper/killer T cell once activated kills infected viruses by traveling through lymph nodes
- Small protein fragments that bind MHC molecule grooves
- The clustering of TCR and adhesion molecules
- When cells use their own cellular components to digest and reuse (self eating)
- ______ positive is when T cells express CD4 and CD8
- When cells are tested for tolerance of self
Down
- When T cells are tested for MHC restriction
- These proteins help deactivate T cells when attack slows or ends
- Assisted cell suicide
- Special vesicles in the cytoplasm
- Antibodies that babies get from mothers milk
- When a follicle becomes center of B cell development and is activates as a secondary lymphoid follicle
- Observed response from tuberculosis test
- Smooth cells that line intestines and imbedded in villi covered cells
19 Clues: Assisted cell suicide • Special vesicles in the cytoplasm • Protein that CTL's utilize to attack • Smooth cell that crowns peyers patch • Observed response from tuberculosis test • When T cells are tested for MHC restriction • When cells are tested for tolerance of self • Antibodies that babies get from mothers milk • The clustering of TCR and adhesion molecules • ...
Immune system crossword Puzzle 2025-02-27
Across
- – Lymphoid tissues located in the throat that help trap and destroy bacteria and viruses entering through the mouth and nose.
- Killer (NK) Cells – A type of immune cell that kills virus-infected cells and cancer cells without prior activation.
- – Proteins released by virus-infected cells that help prevent the spread of infection by signaling nearby cells to strengthen their defenses.
- – A slippery secretion produced by mucous membranes that traps pathogens and prevents infection.
- (Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue) – A collection of lymphoid tissues found in mucosal membranes (such as the digestive, respiratory, and urogenital tracts) that protect against pathogens.
- – Small proteins released by immune cells that regulate immunity, inflammation, and cell communication.
- – A substance, often produced by bacteria, that induces fever by affecting the body's temperature regulation.
- Patches – Clusters of lymphoid tissue in the small intestine that monitor and protect against pathogens in the digestive system.
- – A large phagocytic cell that engulfs pathogens and dead cells and helps activate other immune responses.
- Defenses – The body's first line of defense against pathogens, including physical barriers (skin, mucus) and immune responses like inflammation and fever.
- Defenses – The body's specific immune responses, such as antibody production and memory cells, which provide long-term immunity.
- – A type of white blood cell that engulfs and digests foreign invaders, such as bacteria and dead cells.
Down
- – Microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites that cause disease.
- – A chemical released by cells in response to injury or allergens, causing blood vessels to dilate and increasing immune response.
- – A type of white blood cell that plays a crucial role in adaptive immunity, including B cells (produce antibodies) and T cells (destroy infected cells).
- – An organ in the upper left abdomen that filters blood, removes old red blood cells, and helps in immune responses.
- – A clear fluid containing white blood cells that helps in immune responses and returns proteins and excess interstitial fluid to the bloodstream.
- – A small, tube-like structure attached to the large intestine, believed to play a role in immune function, particularly in gut-associated lymphoid tissue.
- – A protective response of the body to injury or infection, characterized by redness, swelling, heat, and pain.
19 Clues: – Microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites that cause disease. • – A slippery secretion produced by mucous membranes that traps pathogens and prevents infection. • – Small proteins released by immune cells that regulate immunity, inflammation, and cell communication. • ...
Biology terms and definitions crossword 2018-01-18
Across
- Structures with specialised functions in cells
- A set of unpaired chromosomes
- The name for the death of cells
- The name for egg and sperm cells
- Long strands of DNA
- Name for a visual representation of all the chromosomes
- A cell or organism without a membrane bound nucleus
- wall Semi-rigid structure located outside of plant cells
- A segment of DNA which codes for a particular trait
- Fibre responsible in moving and segregating the chromosomes during nuclear division
- Two sets of 23 chromosomes
- Cell Cells the reproduce by meiosis
- The phase in the middle of cell division
- the control centre of the cell
Down
- A molecule composed of amino acids
- The phase following interphase and preceding metaphase of cell divisions
- The phase in the life cycle of a cell where is prepares for division
- Cell Cells of the body other than germline cells
- Holds two chromatids together
- The complete set of genetic material in an organism
- A cell or organism with a membrane bound nucleus
- Acid Nucleic acid containing the four bases
- A different form of the same gene
- An organelle responsible for protein production
- The organelle involved in the process of nuclear division
- The phase following interphase and preceding metaphase of cell divisions
- The production of new cells each containing half the amount of chromosomes of the originals
- The production of new cells identical to the originals
28 Clues: Long strands of DNA • Two sets of 23 chromosomes • A set of unpaired chromosomes • Holds two chromatids together • the control centre of the cell • The name for the death of cells • The name for egg and sperm cells • A different form of the same gene • A molecule composed of amino acids • Cell Cells the reproduce by meiosis • The phase in the middle of cell division • ...
Anatomy: Tissues 2024-01-08
Across
- flat, oblong nucleus, scale-like appearance
- group of tissues in the body that maintain the form of the body and its organs and provide cohesion and internal support
- single layer of cells
- electrically excitable cells that transmit signals throughout the body
- taller than wide, oval nucleus towards basal region of cell
- monitors and regulates the functions of the body
- a group of cells with similar structure working together to perfrom a similar job
- multiple layers of cells arranged neatly
- densely packed fibers that are not organized in a particular direction
- forms the covering on all internal and external surfaces of your body
- cells are able to change shape and stretch
Down
- a collection of similar specialized cells that serve particular functions
- composed of cells that have the special ability to shorten or contract in order to produce movement of the body parts.
- a connective tissue that is mainly composed of fat cells
- single layer of columnar cells, looks stratified due to irregular placement of nuclei
- cub-like, central located nucleus
- forms the hard, dense outer layer of bones throughout the human body
- the functional component of blood responsible for the transportation of gases and nutrients throughout the human body
- parallel, densely packed fibers that are organized
- a type of loose connective tissue that consists of a meshwork of collagen, elastic tissue, and reticular fibres
20 Clues: single layer of cells • cub-like, central located nucleus • multiple layers of cells arranged neatly • cells are able to change shape and stretch • flat, oblong nucleus, scale-like appearance • monitors and regulates the functions of the body • parallel, densely packed fibers that are organized • a connective tissue that is mainly composed of fat cells • ...
Chromosomes and Cell Division 2 2023-10-27
Across
- the name for regular body cells
- the number of chromosomes in normal human cells
- what does the cell do during the G phases of interphase
- another way of saying a cell has two sets of chromosome
- what must the chromosomes do before all types of cell division
- a tight coil of DNA
- the fibers that guide chromosomes to the poles
- the specific phase when DNA is copied before cell division
- the phase in which cells spend most of their time doing normal activity
- a cell that has half the regular number of chromosomes, or one set
- the special name for sperm and egg cells
Down
- the phase when a new nucleus forms and the cell membrane begins to pinch in
- the phase when a parent cell completely splits into two daughter cells
- the cells part that directs cell division and produces spindle fibers
- the type of cell division used to make new body cells
- the phase when the copied chromosomes split apart
- the type of cell division used to make cells for reproduction
- the phase when the nucleus breaks down and the centrosomes move to the poles and make spindle fibers
- cells in the G__ phase do not grow or divide
- the phase when chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell
20 Clues: a tight coil of DNA • the name for regular body cells • the special name for sperm and egg cells • cells in the G__ phase do not grow or divide • the fibers that guide chromosomes to the poles • the number of chromosomes in normal human cells • the phase when the copied chromosomes split apart • the type of cell division used to make new body cells • ...
Chromosomes and Cell Division 3 2023-10-27
Across
- the phase when a new nucleus forms and the cell membrane begins to pinch in
- what must the chromosomes do before all types of cell division
- cells in the G__ phase do not grow or divide
- a tight coil of DNA
- the phase when chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell
- the phase in which cells spend most of their time doing normal activity
- the phase when a parent cell completely splits into two daughter cells
- another way of saying a cell has two sets of chromosome
- the cells part that directs cell division and produces spindle fibers
Down
- what does the cell do during the G phases of interphase
- the special name for sperm and egg cells
- the phase when the copied chromosomes split apart
- the phase when the nucleus breaks down and the centrosomes move to the poles and make spindle fibers
- the name for regular body cells
- the number of chromosomes in normal human cells
- the fibers that guide chromosomes to the poles
- the type of cell division used to make new body cells
- a cell that has half the regular number of chromosomes, or one set
- the type of cell division used to make cells for reproduction
- the specific phase when DNA is copied before cell division
20 Clues: a tight coil of DNA • the name for regular body cells • the special name for sperm and egg cells • cells in the G__ phase do not grow or divide • the fibers that guide chromosomes to the poles • the number of chromosomes in normal human cells • the phase when the copied chromosomes split apart • the type of cell division used to make new body cells • ...
Cardiovascular System 2024-04-16
Across
- Blood's liquid matrix
- Leukocytes are ___ cells because that have a nucleus.
- White blood cells help to fight this
- Is in the shape of a biconcave disc
- A series of reactions that stops the bleeding when a blood vessel wall breaks
- Threads that reinforce the platelet plug
- This delivers oxygen, nutrients, water, hormones, and white blood cells to each cell
- An inflammatory chemical that attracts other white blood cells to the site of infection
- Rarest white blood cells
- A pump made of cardiac muscle
- Blood clotting
- The heart is made of _____ chambers.
- Coagulation provides a long-lasting fix that gives the blood vessel time to _____.
- What does blood remove from each cell?
Down
- Second most numerous white blood cell
- Largest leukocytes
- Blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to the body cells
- 90% of plasma is made up of this
- Blood vessels that carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart from the body cells
- Granulocytes that use enzymes to digest parasitic worms
- Cell fragments that are binded to exposed collagen fibers by the Von Wilebrand factor
- Tiny blood vessels that connect arteries and veins at the body cells
- Protein that uses iron to bind four oxygen
- The % of blood made up by erythrocytes (higher in males)
- Another name for platelets
- Most numerous white blood cells (50-70%)
26 Clues: Blood clotting • Largest leukocytes • Blood's liquid matrix • Rarest white blood cells • Another name for platelets • A pump made of cardiac muscle • 90% of plasma is made up of this • Is in the shape of a biconcave disc • White blood cells help to fight this • The heart is made of _____ chambers. • Second most numerous white blood cell • What does blood remove from each cell? • ...
Neoplasia 2025-04-29
Across
- Process of new growth in which normal cells undergo irreversible genetic change
- abnormal numbers of chromosomes
- Benign tumor of adipocytes
- tissue growth
- extreme variability in nuclear size
- wide variation in cell siza
- growth factor that stimulates fibroblast and increase production of collagen
- tumors spread beyond the original host via physical transplantation following direct physical contact between animals of the same species
- ovarian and pancreatic adenocarcinomas spread transcoelomically, resulting in multiple tumor masses throughout the abdomen
- process by which the immune system identifies and kills microbially infected cells or foreign cells
Down
- wide variation in cell shape
- an irreversible alteration of genetic material, first step of neoplastic transformation
- antigens antigens present on both tumor cells and normal cells
- Development of new blood vessels
- spread Tumor invade through veins to reach the vena cava, commonly sarcomas
- antigens antigens restricted to tumor cells
- cancerous tumors that invade locally and spread by metastasis
- outgrowth of initiated cells in response to selective stimuli, second step of neoplastic transformation
- nonneoplastic supporting structures like blood vessels, fibroblast, and inflammatory cells
- antigens embryonic antigens normally not expressed in adult tissue
- noncancerous tumors that do not invade locally nor spread
- malignant transformation, third step of neoplastic transformation
- development of lymphatic vasculature in tumors
- tumor consisting of tumor cells termed parenchyma
- notable weight loss and debility
- poor cell differentiation
26 Clues: tissue growth • poor cell differentiation • Benign tumor of adipocytes • wide variation in cell siza • wide variation in cell shape • abnormal numbers of chromosomes • Development of new blood vessels • notable weight loss and debility • extreme variability in nuclear size • antigens antigens restricted to tumor cells • development of lymphatic vasculature in tumors • ...
Cell Biology 2022-03-02
Across
- Controls the flow of substances in and out the cell
- Extra rings of DNA in a bacterium
- Structures in the nucleus made of DNA
- The process of a cell becoming specialised
- Site of photosynthesis
- Instrument for looking at cells
- When a cell can do a specific job
- Section of DNA that codes for specific characteristics
Down
- Pocket of sap in a cell
- Where DNA is, controls the cell
- Where most chemical reactions occur
- Simple, smaller cells
- Complex, larger cells
- Cellulose support that maintains the shape of a cell
- How normal cells divide and grow
- Site of respiration
- Cells Undifferentiated cells that can become any type of cell
- How gametes divide and grow
- Where proteins are synthesised
19 Clues: Site of respiration • Simple, smaller cells • Complex, larger cells • Site of photosynthesis • Pocket of sap in a cell • How gametes divide and grow • Where proteins are synthesised • Where DNA is, controls the cell • Instrument for looking at cells • How normal cells divide and grow • Extra rings of DNA in a bacterium • When a cell can do a specific job • ...
Unit 1 Lesson 1 Quiz Review 2025-10-07
Across
- Cells not surrounded by a lining
- Example of responding to internal stimuli
- All cells have ____________ material in them
- examples are plants and animals
- __________ microscopes use light and lenses
- all organisms are classified into three ______
- Cells that are surrounded by a lining
- Created the first microscope
Down
- Number of characterestics of life
- Proces by which an organism creates another
- Bacteria is an example of this type of orgamism
- Ability to maintain internal conditions
- How organisms are put together
- The cell theory states that all _______ come from other cells
- Example of unicellular organism
- The smallest unit of life
- Results and observations of three scientists
- Changes that occur during a lifetime
- Structures found in Eukaryotic cells
19 Clues: The smallest unit of life • Created the first microscope • How organisms are put together • Example of unicellular organism • examples are plants and animals • Cells not surrounded by a lining • Number of characterestics of life • Changes that occur during a lifetime • Structures found in Eukaryotic cells • Cells that are surrounded by a lining • ...
Body tissues 2021-10-12
18 Clues: glossy • bubbles • web like • rope like • ring like • kite like • flat cells • branch like • lined pipes • cherry tree • rubber bands • stitched like • waves with houses • column like cells • cube shaped cells • protect and supports the body • single layers with some short cells • lines the urinary system and stretches
Year 8 Cells 2019-04-21
Across
- blood cells, parts of the immune system:help the body to fight infection
- Flying mammal
- cells in a plant that carry glucose from the leaves to all other parts of the plant
- tissue, many nerve cells grouped together
- very simple unicellular organisms that lack a nucleus & other organelles
- jelly-like mixture that contains many smaller parts where the work of the cell takes place
- wall, the skeleton of the plant
- organelles within the cell where photosynthesis takes place
- Has a trunk
- organism, living things made up of only one cell
- Man's best friend
- reticulum, pathways along which materials move through a cell
- skin
- the amount by which the image is magnified (made bigger) compared to the real object
- groups of cells that perform the same function in the body
- structures that produce proteins
- the object being looked through a microscope
- the control centre of a cell
- very tiny pores in leaves
- cells in a plant that carry water from the roots to the rest of the plant
- a structure that contains at least 2 different types of tissues that work together to complete a task
- hairs, extensions on the surface of some root cells
- long fibers that extend from nerve cells & carry messages over long distances
Down
- microscope, a binocular microscope that creates a three-dimensional image
- cell, cells that can become different types of cells under specific condition
- large sap-filled structure in plant cells that stores water, wastes & nutrients
- a group of unicellular organisms often found in ponds & soil
- the building blocks of all living things
- Likes to chase mice
- tissue, adds support & structure to the body, eg fat, bone, cartilage, tendon & ligament
- tissue, specialized tissue that can contract
- microscope, microscope that uses beams of electrons to magnify up to a million times
- what is seen using the microscope
- the green chemical in chloroplasts that trap the Sun's energy for photosynthesis
- object that can only be seen using a microscope
- process used by plants to make food from water & carbon dioxide using energy (Sun)
- the powerhouses of the cell where the energy is released from food
- the smaller part of a cell
- cells, cell that work in pairs to open & close the stomata
- When a scientist cuts apart a dead plant or animal to study it
- organelles that get rid of wastes from cells
- cell division that produces two identical cells
- Large marsupial
- blood cells, cells that carry oxygen from the lungs around the body
44 Clues: skin • Has a trunk • Flying mammal • Large marsupial • Man's best friend • Likes to chase mice • very tiny pores in leaves • the smaller part of a cell • the control centre of a cell • wall, the skeleton of the plant • structures that produce proteins • what is seen using the microscope • the building blocks of all living things • tissue, many nerve cells grouped together • ...
Unit B Crossword Assignment Micah 2016-11-17
Across
- Light Microscope-Microscope that has two or more lenses
- life process that take place in a cell
- cellular-Made of more than one cell
- of tissues that work together to preform a function
- basic unit of life
- Cells-Cells that have specific structures that help them preform particular functions
- like extensions that produce from the surface of some unicellular organisms
- of connective tissue found in the bones that produces red blood cells
- reaction to a stimulus
- Cells-any of the kinds of cells normally found circulating in the blood
Down
- change in an organs environment
- movement of particles of a substance from an area of higher concentration
- Organisms-Usually unicellular organisms that can be seen only through a microscope
- substance that provides nourishment's essential for growth
- or task
- a membrane with very small openings
- of an organism that preform specific tasks
- of similar cells working together to preform a function
- of just one cell
- action of making or manufacturing from components or raw materials, or the process of being so manufactured
- Blood Cells-Small,pliable cells that have no nucleus and are specialized for carrying oxygen
- of microscopic organisms
- System-Group of organs that work together to preform a task
23 Clues: or task • of just one cell • basic unit of life • reaction to a stimulus • of microscopic organisms • change in an organs environment • a membrane with very small openings • cellular-Made of more than one cell • life process that take place in a cell • of an organism that preform specific tasks • of tissues that work together to preform a function • ...
Cell and Organelles 2018-10-23
Across
- breakdowns very long chain fatty acids through beta oxidation
- Transport Needs energy from ATP's in order to move against concentration gradient
- When molecules move from a high concentration gradient, to a low concentration gradient
- Helps digest worn out organelles, food particles, and engulfed viruses or bacteria.
- Jello-like substance inside of cells. Surrounds cell parts
- usually found in plant cells, compartments filled with materials and water
- All living organisms contain these
- ER without ribosomes (NO SPACES)
- All living things are made of cells, cells are basic units of a living thing, Cells only come from other cells(No spaces)
- Power house of the cell
- Control center of cell
Down
- ER With ribosomes (NO SPACES)
- Manufacturing/packaging system of cells, works with golgi
- apparatus Acts as a packaging factory like ER
- small structures in cell that have specific jobs
- this cell does NOT have membrane bound nucleus
- Created by ribosomes
- A type of active transport that engulfs a solid particle to form an internal compartment known as a phagosomes.
- Is mechanical support for the cells, anchors the organelles, helps move substances. Made of microfilaments, microtubules, and intermediate filaments
- Selectively permeable barrier, protects cell and maintains the cell's structure(No spaces)
- this cell has a membrane bound nucleus
- A type of passive transport that only works with water and a solute
22 Clues: Created by ribosomes • Control center of cell • Power house of the cell • ER With ribosomes (NO SPACES) • ER without ribosomes (NO SPACES) • All living organisms contain these • this cell has a membrane bound nucleus • apparatus Acts as a packaging factory like ER • this cell does NOT have membrane bound nucleus • small structures in cell that have specific jobs • ...
Lymphatic System Crossword Puzzle 2021-12-07
Across
- non-specific response that is triggered whenever body tissues are injured
- diseases where the body loses its ability to distinguish between self and non-self
- when the antigen directly enters the blood and circulates rapidly through the body
- type of immunity exhibited when you encounter antigens and produce antibodies against them
- type of tcells that produce a chemical called perforin that calls the rupture of the target cell
- proteins that hinder viral multiplication within infected cells
- happens when inflammatory chemicals are released that cells to the damaged area
- type of hypersensitivity that is triggered by an immediate release of histamine
- type of immunity exhibited when antibodes are obtained from a human or other animal donor
- when production or function of immune cells or complement is abnormal
- part of the cell-mediated arm of immunity
- nonspecific defensive cells that lyse and kill cancer cells and virus-infected cells
Down
- specific resistance to disease
- pick up excess tissue fluid
- harmful microorganisms
- t cells that recruit other cells to fight invaders; signal for antibody production to begin
- when a specific immune cell has become activated and capable of responding to a specific pathogen
- type of hypersensitivity that that is characterized by the release of lymphokines any where from 1 to 3 days after contact
- produce antibodies
- cells that are capable of responding to the same antigen at a later time
20 Clues: produce antibodies • harmful microorganisms • pick up excess tissue fluid • specific resistance to disease • part of the cell-mediated arm of immunity • proteins that hinder viral multiplication within infected cells • when production or function of immune cells or complement is abnormal • cells that are capable of responding to the same antigen at a later time • ...
Chromosomes and Cell Division 2023-10-27
Across
- the cells part that directs cell division and produces spindle fibers
- what does the cell do during the G phases of interphase
- the number of chromosomes in normal human cells
- cells in the G__ phase do not grow or divide
- the type of cell division used to make new body cells
- the phase when the nucleus breaks down and the centrosomes move to the poles and make spindle fibers
- the type of cell division used to make cells for reproduction
- the phase when the copied chromosomes split apart
Down
- the phase in which cells spend most of their time doing normal activity
- the phase when chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell
- the phase when a new nucleus forms and the cell membrane begins to pinch in
- the name for regular body cells
- the phase when a parent cell completely splits into two daughter cells
- another way of saying a cell has two sets of chromosome
- a tight coil of DNA
- the special name for sperm and egg cells
- what must the chromosomes do before all types of cell division
- the fibers that guide chromosomes to the poles
- a cell that has half the regular number of chromosomes, or one set
- the specific phase when DNA is copied before cell division
20 Clues: a tight coil of DNA • the name for regular body cells • the special name for sperm and egg cells • cells in the G__ phase do not grow or divide • the fibers that guide chromosomes to the poles • the number of chromosomes in normal human cells • the phase when the copied chromosomes split apart • the type of cell division used to make new body cells • ...
Immune system 2021-02-24
Across
- also called germs, are microscopic organisms not visible with the naked eye.
- are a type of white cell.They make up approximately 40% to 60% of the white blood cells.
- They are in blood, principal players in the immune system.
- How cells comunicate to give each other orders or information.
- maller than phagocytes and divides in teo types.
- monitors your blood content. It produces the white cells.
- tend to be found in organs such as lungs, liver and are much larger than neutrophils.
- removes microbes and destroys old or damaged red blood cells.
- It can make copies of itself inside another organism's cells
- fight bacteria and viruses by making Y-shaped proteins called antibodies.
- infectious agent, as they cause infections. As with any organism,prioritize survival and reproduction.
- destroy infected cells that have been turned into virus-making factories.
Down
- have specific cell surface receptor called T cell receptors
- is a group of cells that have similar structure and that function together as a unit like epithelial, connective, muscular.
- Proteins, if they are in plasma their name is inmmunoglobulins.
- Is a type of lymphosyte that act as body receptors similar to antiboodies.
- cell in the immune system that, when exposed to an invading pathogen,recolects and saves information.
- Were immune cells originate in the body.
- are differentiated B-lymphocyte white blood cells capable of secreting immunoglobulin, or antibody.
- They remove dead cells and invasive microorganisms.
- a substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity
21 Clues: Were immune cells originate in the body. • maller than phagocytes and divides in teo types. • They remove dead cells and invasive microorganisms. • monitors your blood content. It produces the white cells. • They are in blood, principal players in the immune system. • have specific cell surface receptor called T cell receptors • ...
BHS316 Exam Review 2 2022-11-09
Across
- an antigen that causes an allergic reaction
- co-receptors that are expressed by helper T cells that are designed to clip onto class II MHCs
- the region on the antigen that B cell receptors bind to
- allows for virgin T cells to visit certain locations throughout the body
- b cell changing class of antibody it produces
- t cell that downregulates the immune system
- when many BCRs cluster together to bind to epitopes on a single antigen for B cell activation
- mutation of BCR genes to increase affinity of BCR for cognate antigen
- co-receptors that are expressed by Killer T Cells that are designed to clip on class I MHCs
- a way of displaying antigens that come from outside cells
- a way of displaying antigens that come from inside the cell
Down
- organs that include the bone marrow and thymus
- a protein that is on the surface of a killer T cell that binds to a fas protein on the surface of its target cell
- a process in the thymic medulla that tests for tolerance to self
- activated T cells
- organs that include lymph nodes, spleen, and mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue
- a specific antigen that is recognized by the B cell receptor
- the process of testing T cells for MHC restriction
- the second signal that is required to activate naive T cells
- the location of origin for B cells and T cells
- function as the brains of the immune system by processing the information pertaining to the invasion and producing a plan of action for T cells
21 Clues: activated T cells • an antigen that causes an allergic reaction • t cell that downregulates the immune system • b cell changing class of antibody it produces • organs that include the bone marrow and thymus • the location of origin for B cells and T cells • the process of testing T cells for MHC restriction • the region on the antigen that B cell receptors bind to • ...
Life Science Test Review 2023-02-23
Across
- Sister chromatids are pulled to opposite poles of the cell
- DNA is transferred between bacteria via a pilus
- Bacteria takes up material from the surroundings
- Cancer cells metastasize
- 90% of cell cycle
- Viral division using mRNA
- DNA condenses into chromosomes
- Viral division using DNA
Down
- DNA is transferred between bacteria cells via a virus
- Cancer cells do not metastasize
- Cancer cells break away from the tumor and travel through the bloodstream
- Chromosomes are replicated and split into two
- Nuclei build around chromatids
- Chromosomes align along the center of the cell
- A collection of rapidly growing cancer cells
- An uncontrolled division of cells
- Cell splits into two daughter cells
17 Clues: 90% of cell cycle • Cancer cells metastasize • Viral division using DNA • Viral division using mRNA • Nuclei build around chromatids • DNA condenses into chromosomes • Cancer cells do not metastasize • An uncontrolled division of cells • Cell splits into two daughter cells • A collection of rapidly growing cancer cells • Chromosomes are replicated and split into two • ...
Cell Theory 2024-11-08
Across
- Named cells
- All cells come from preexisting cells
- Is the UPS of the cell
- Provides energy for the cell
- Concluded that all animals are made of cells
- Stated all plants are made of cells
- Made by the Rough ER
- This type of cell has a nucleus
- Leeuwenhoek named these tiny organisms he found in a drop of water
Down
- This type of cell does not have a nucleus
- The process of converting light energy into food
- Stores food and water in cells
- First to describe the nucleus
- The brains of the cell
- Heredity material found in a cell
- Surrounds plant cells
- Does not contain a cell wall
17 Clues: Named cells • Made by the Rough ER • Surrounds plant cells • Is the UPS of the cell • The brains of the cell • Provides energy for the cell • Does not contain a cell wall • First to describe the nucleus • Stores food and water in cells • This type of cell has a nucleus • Heredity material found in a cell • Stated all plants are made of cells • All cells come from preexisting cells • ...
Cells & Parts Crossword 2023-09-29
Across
- the organelle that makes energy for plant cells
- protects the outside of PLANT CELLS ONLY
- the smallest unit of structure
- jelly-like substance found in all cells
- inside the nucleus
- double membrane surrounding the nucleus
- made up of only one cell
- found in both plant and animal cells, looks like a bacteria cell
- helps cell maintain its shape
- a cell with no nucleus
Down
- organs working together to preform a specific function
- looks like a stack of pancakes
- tissues working together to preform a specific function
- helps cells move
- contains digestive enzymes
- the process chloroplasts use to make energy
- made up of many cells
- a call that has a nucelus
- "protein factories"
- organ systems working together to keep a living thing alive
- fluid filled sacks for storage
21 Clues: helps cells move • inside the nucleus • "protein factories" • made up of many cells • a cell with no nucleus • made up of only one cell • a call that has a nucelus • contains digestive enzymes • helps cell maintain its shape • looks like a stack of pancakes • the smallest unit of structure • fluid filled sacks for storage • jelly-like substance found in all cells • ...
Cardiovascular System Cross Word 2024-04-15
Across
- muscle the muscle the hearts made of
- fibers made up of triple protein fibers
- Bloods liquid matrix
- Atria upper right side of heart
- Platlets activate more platlets
- atria upper left side of heart
- 25% of white blood cells
- A series of reactions that stops the bleeding
- ventrical lower left side of heart
- 2%-4% of white blood cells
- ventrical lower right side of heart
- decrease blood loss
- 3%-8% of white blood cells
- what our body needs
- Rarest white blood cell
- carries blood to the heart from tissue
- Platlets
Down
- Made of cells and plasma
- Blood clotting
- carries blood from the heart to tissue
- immune system fights infection
- Most numerous white blood cell
- White blood cells
- A pump made of cardiovascular muscles
- Red blood cells
- a white blood cell that kills micoorganism
- tiny blood vessels that connect ateries
27 Clues: Platlets • Blood clotting • Red blood cells • White blood cells • decrease blood loss • what our body needs • Bloods liquid matrix • Rarest white blood cell • Made of cells and plasma • 25% of white blood cells • 2%-4% of white blood cells • 3%-8% of white blood cells • immune system fights infection • Most numerous white blood cell • atria upper left side of heart • ...
jacobscancer1 2023-02-14
Across
- cancer of connective tissue
- cell division of eukaryotic cells
- system that looks at quality of tumor
- programmed cell death
- cells must pass through these to enter next part of cell cycle
- new growth-has cells different from origin
- cancer gene
- tumor that is not spreading
- happens in stage 4 when cancer spreads
- percent of cells dividing
- one of the prefixes for cancer
Down
- gene that can stop or slow tumors
- tumor with the ability to spread
- life of a cell
- cancer of white blood cells
- gene that regulates cell cycle
- system that looks at progression of the cancer
- G1, S, and G2 are part of this (cells at rest)
- sample of tissue
- genes must go through this to become cancer genes
- cancer of epithelial tissue
21 Clues: cancer gene • life of a cell • sample of tissue • programmed cell death • percent of cells dividing • cancer of connective tissue • cancer of white blood cells • tumor that is not spreading • cancer of epithelial tissue • gene that regulates cell cycle • one of the prefixes for cancer • tumor with the ability to spread • gene that can stop or slow tumors • ...
Cell Organelles 2025-10-10
Across
- This organelle makes ribosomes
- Passageways for proteins
- Breaks down large particles (animal only)
- This let's substances in and out of the cell
- Organisms that CAN make their own food
- Discovered and named cells
- These package and distribute proteins
- This controls the cells activities
- Basic unit of structure and function in living things
Down
- Gel-like fluid that surrounds organelles
- Rigid outer layer of plant cells
- Stores food, water, waste, and other material
- Made up of 3 parts, constructed over hundreds of years
- These cells have a nucleus
- Captures sunlight for food (plant only)
- The energy producer of the cell
- Strands of information in the nucleus
- Organisms that CANNOT make their own food
- All of the small parts inside of cells
- Site of protein synthesis (production)
20 Clues: Passageways for proteins • These cells have a nucleus • Discovered and named cells • This organelle makes ribosomes • The energy producer of the cell • Rigid outer layer of plant cells • This controls the cells activities • Strands of information in the nucleus • These package and distribute proteins • Organisms that CAN make their own food • ...
Gene Regulation 2025-11-30
Across
- Uncontrolled cell growth
- Spread to new locations
- Cell with specific function. ____ cell
- Group of similar cells
- Cell-cycle quality control stops
- Ordered stages of cell division ___ cycle
- Job a cell performs. Cell ____
- Original cell before division. ____ cell
- Organs working together
- Cells becoming specialized types
- Copying DNA before division. DNA ______
- Structure of multiple tissues
- Non-spreading abnormal growth
- DNA packages in nucleus
Down
- Molecule performing cellular functions
- New cell after division. ____ cell
- Undifferentiated cell with growth potential. ___ Cell
- Turning genes on or off. DNA/Gene _____
- Cell division producing identical cells
- Exactly the same genetically
- Made of many cells
- Change in DNA sequence
- Cells sending chemical instructions
- Increase in size or number
- Cancerous and invasive
- Mass of abnormal cells
- Organelle containing genetic material
27 Clues: Made of many cells • Group of similar cells • Change in DNA sequence • Cancerous and invasive • Mass of abnormal cells • Spread to new locations • Organs working together • DNA packages in nucleus • Uncontrolled cell growth • Increase in size or number • Exactly the same genetically • Structure of multiple tissues • Non-spreading abnormal growth • Job a cell performs. Cell ____ • ...
CELL crossword 2025-11-24
Across
- The first person to observe living cells ("animalcules").
- The genetic material found in the nucleus.
- The jelly-like fluid inside the cell where organelles are suspended.
- The tough outer covering of plant cells for support and shape.
- A single-celled organism that lacks a nucleus.
- Tiny structures that produce or make proteins.
- The scientist who concluded all plants are made of cells.
- The "powerhouse" that breaks down food for energy (ATP).
- The scientist who claimed all cells come from pre-existing cells.
- Helps maintain the cell's shape and internal framework.
- A group of similar cells working together.
- The process by which plants use sunlight to make food, occurring in chloroplasts.
- Sacs used to store water, food, and waste.
Down
- The control center of a eukaryotic cell, storing DNA.
- (or Golgi apparatus/complex) Modifies, packages, and transports materials out of the cell.
- An organism whose cells have a membrane-bound nucleus.
- A small structure within a cell that performs a specific job.
- The flexible boundary that surrounds the cell.
- The basic unit of all living things.
- Small, ball-shaped organelles that break down waste and old cell parts.
- (Endoplasmic Reticulum) A system of membranes and tubes for transport, either rough (proteins) or smooth (lipids).
- Organelles in plant cells that capture sunlight for photosynthesis.
- The scientist who first observed and named "cells" using cork.
- The scientist who concluded all animals are made of cells.
- A combination of two or more tissues working together.
25 Clues: The basic unit of all living things. • The genetic material found in the nucleus. • A group of similar cells working together. • Sacs used to store water, food, and waste. • The flexible boundary that surrounds the cell. • A single-celled organism that lacks a nucleus. • Tiny structures that produce or make proteins. • ...
cell crossword! 2022-10-07
Across
- he supported the claim that all cells come from preexisting cells.
- the cell ____ controls what enters the cell.
- he was the first person to see a cell
- produces proteins.
- brain of the cell.
- power house of the cell.
- all living things are made of ___
Down
- when a scientist put this material in a microscope he saw cells
- turns plants green using photosynthesis
- he discovered plants are made of cells
- this was use to discover cells
- animal cells have many small __ while plant cells have large ____.
- single celled organisms
- he made the discovery that animals are made of cells
- he invented the microscope
15 Clues: produces proteins. • brain of the cell. • single celled organisms • power house of the cell. • he invented the microscope • this was use to discover cells • all living things are made of ___ • he was the first person to see a cell • he discovered plants are made of cells • turns plants green using photosynthesis • the cell ____ controls what enters the cell. • ...
