cells Crossword Puzzles
THE CELL CYCLE 2016-01-29
Across
- cells This process makes body cells
- Shortest phase of mitosis
- Energy is stored here
- Is the brain of the cell
- Spindles break apart
- The centromere's split
Down
- Gets rid of worn out organelles
- Provides support and structure for cell
- Where the cytoplasm divides
- Wall Protects the cell & is only in plant cells
- Only in plant cells; where photosynthesis takes place
- cells Having two sets of chromosomes
- Membrane Controls what enters and exits
- The longest phase of mitosis
- Whip like tail
15 Clues: Whip like tail • Spindles break apart • Energy is stored here • The centromere's split • Is the brain of the cell • Shortest phase of mitosis • Where the cytoplasm divides • The longest phase of mitosis • Gets rid of worn out organelles • cells This process makes body cells • cells Having two sets of chromosomes • Provides support and structure for cell • ...
Cardiovascular System Crossword Puzzle 2022-10-13
Across
- The organ that sends blood around the body and is one of the main parts of the cardiovascular system.
- What each lower chamber of the heart is called.
- Side of heart that recieves oxygen-poor blood.
- Blood cells that carry oxygen to every cell in your body.
- Number of chambers that a heart has.
- Blood cells that fight pathogens such as bacteria and viruses.
- Tiny blood vessel that allows exchange between body cells and blood.
Down
- system An organ system that carries nutrients, gases, and hormones to body cells and waste products away from body cells.
- Side of heart that recieves oxygen-rich blood.
- A blood vessel that carries blood back to the heart.
- Tiny pieces of larger cells that clump together when you bleed to prevent yourself from bleeding out.
- hat each upper chamber of the heart is called.
- Blood that travels through your body in tubes.
- A blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart.
- A fluid that transports supplies for cells, removes waste so cells can maintain homeostasis, and carries chemical messages.
15 Clues: Number of chambers that a heart has. • Side of heart that recieves oxygen-rich blood. • hat each upper chamber of the heart is called. • Blood that travels through your body in tubes. • Side of heart that recieves oxygen-poor blood. • What each lower chamber of the heart is called. • A blood vessel that carries blood back to the heart. • ...
Chapter 21 – The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses 2013-08-05
Across
- Most abundant type of white blood cell
- Help to control bacterial and fungal colonization in exposed areas
- Fluid containing clotting factors and antibodies
- Clumping of cells
- D Required for activation of CDD8 cells to become Tc cells
- Provides resistance against acids, alkalis, and bacteria enzymes in skin
- Congenital or acquired condition that impairs the production or function of immune cells
- Term describing the links between the brain and immune system to help explain how depression, emotional stress, and grief can impair the immune response
- Nonspecific defense system; first line of defense
- Cleanses the lower urinary tract as it flushes from the body
- Propel debris laden mucus away from nasal cavity and lower respiratory passages
- Complement proteins or antibodies to which phagocyte receptors can bind
Down
- Immune system damages tissue as it fights off a perceived threat that would otherwise be harmless to the body
- Specific defense system
- Inhibits bacteria growth
- Simplest defense mechanism – occurs when antibodies block specific sites on viruses
- Harmful or disease causing microorganisms
- Some infected cells create small proteins called __________ to alert/protect cells that are not yet infected
- Traps microorganisms in respiratory and digestive tracts
- Destroys bacteria - found in saliva, respiratory mucus, and lacrimal fluid
20 Clues: Clumping of cells • Specific defense system • Inhibits bacteria growth • Most abundant type of white blood cell • Harmful or disease causing microorganisms • Fluid containing clotting factors and antibodies • Nonspecific defense system; first line of defense • Traps microorganisms in respiratory and digestive tracts • ...
chapter 2 2014-09-30
Across
- bones
- tail or lower part of body
- situated farthest from the midline or beginning of a body structure.
- the direction toward the midline
- head or crown
- the study of the structure,composition,and function of tissue
- situated in the back
- the direction toward or near the side and away from the midline
- the membrane that protects and supports the organs located in the abdominal cavity
- lowermost, below or toward the feet
- means tissue
- bones
- toward the head
- the buildup of fluid in the space between the lining of the abdominal and abdominal organs.
- specialized cells that secrete material used elsewhere in the body
- and body systems:body parts organized into systems according to function
- means located behind
Down
- Gland
- head or skull
- fat
- cells cells with the ability to divide without limit and to give rise to specialized cells
- uterus
- the structures of cells,chromosomes,DNA,and genetics
- a specialist in the study of cells and microscopic tissue
- cell
- refers to the back of the body or organ
- large intestine
- study of structural and functional changes caused by disease
- means situated nearest the midline or beginning of a body structure
- liver
- liver
- kidneys
32 Clues: fat • cell • Gland • bones • liver • liver • bones • uterus • kidneys • means tissue • head or skull • head or crown • large intestine • toward the head • situated in the back • means located behind • tail or lower part of body • the direction toward the midline • lowermost, below or toward the feet • refers to the back of the body or organ • the structures of cells,chromosomes,DNA,and genetics • ...
SCIENCE VOCAB 2015-05-19
Across
- system a system that includes the sweat glands and the oil glands
- carries out photosynthesis and captures energy from the sunand changes it to a form energy cells can use in making food
- the first stage of the cell cycle
- made of strong connective tissue
- this technology revealed cells and led to the cell theory
- a condition that causes the spaces in bones to become larger
- the process in which molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration
- a pigment that colors the skin
- a small round structure in the nucleus
- the cells nucleus divides into new nuclei and one set of DNA is distributed into each daughter cell
- the smallest unit of an element.
- a total of 26 small bones
- a group of similar cells that work together and perform a speciic function
Down
- tissue that is in your ears and the tip of your nose
- where new cells form in the skin
- produces most of your blood cells
- completes the process of cell division
- directed by your nervous system but often involve other body systems
- contains substances that break down large food molecules into smaller
- stores water in the plant cell.
20 Clues: a total of 26 small bones • a pigment that colors the skin • stores water in the plant cell. • where new cells form in the skin • made of strong connective tissue • the smallest unit of an element. • produces most of your blood cells • the first stage of the cell cycle • completes the process of cell division • a small round structure in the nucleus • ...
JADPRO Live Crossword Puzzle 2021-09-27
Across
- Removal of cells or tissue for examination by a pathologist
- Noncancerous
- An abnormal mass of tissue formed when cells grow out of control
- Testing of tissue and/or blood for disease
- Begins quickly, severe and sharp
- care Therapy that focuses on improving patients’ quality of life
- Study of cancer of the blood
- The spread of cancer cells from where they first form to another area
- Cancer that grows in bone or soft tissues of the body
- Professional society for oncology advanced practitioners founded in 2014
- Decrease in or disappearance of signs and symptoms of cancer
- Therapy that is used to damage and kill cancer cells
Down
- Form of cancer that begins in melanocytes
- Type of trial that looks at patients with different cancers, but the same biomarker
- Peer-reviewed journal for oncology advanced practitioners started in 2010
- Type of mutation that occurs in the reproductive cells and is passed on from parents to offspring
- A treatment planning approach that includes expert clinicians from different specialties
- Programmed cell death
- Cancer that starts in blood-forming tissue, such as the bone marrow
- Cancer that begins in the cells of the immune system
- Branch of medicine that specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer
21 Clues: Noncancerous • Programmed cell death • Study of cancer of the blood • Begins quickly, severe and sharp • Form of cancer that begins in melanocytes • Testing of tissue and/or blood for disease • Cancer that begins in the cells of the immune system • Therapy that is used to damage and kill cancer cells • Cancer that grows in bone or soft tissues of the body • ...
M5 CROSSWORD 2022-04-05
Across
- malignant neoplasms of epithelial cells
- a benign tumor arising in fibrous tissue
- rapidly spreading neoplasm which can cause death to the host
- means new growth
- these tumors are made up of a mixture of various tissue types arising from totipotent cells derived from the three germ cell layers
- malignant tumor of the testis
- slow-growing, localized neoplasm
- benign epithelial neoplasms producing gland patterns and to neoplasms derived from glands but not necessarily exhibiting glandular patterns
- supportive host-derived non-neoplastic component
- benign epithelial neoplasms, growing on any surface, that produce microscopic or macroscopic finger-like fronds
- malignant tumor of the lymphoid tissue
- a benign tumor arising from cartilages
Down
- term used for cancer of blood forming cells.
- carcinoma of the melanocytes
- group of malignant tumors which arise from embryonal or partially differentiated cells which would normally form blastema of the organs and tissue during embryogenesis.
- comprised by proliferating tumor cells determines the biologic behavior of tumor
- carcinoma of the hepatocytes
- the branch of science dealing with the study of neoplasms or tumors
- mass of tissue formed as a result of abnormal, excessive, uncoordinated, autonomous and purposeless proliferation of cells even after cessation of stimulus for growth which caused it
- agents which can induce tumors
20 Clues: means new growth • carcinoma of the melanocytes • carcinoma of the hepatocytes • malignant tumor of the testis • agents which can induce tumors • slow-growing, localized neoplasm • malignant tumor of the lymphoid tissue • a benign tumor arising from cartilages • malignant neoplasms of epithelial cells • a benign tumor arising in fibrous tissue • ...
biology bonus 2022-01-03
Across
- What is the microscopic opening in the leaves of plants that allows for gas exchange and water loss?
- What is a disorder in which body cells lose the ability to control cell division?
- DNA makes up genes which make up...
- What happens during the G1 phase of the cell cycle?
- The way an organism looks or the trait the organism possesses?
- What are the cells that can become more than one type of cell?
- What makes up the sides of the DNA molecules?
- When all organisms have died?
- All living things are made of...
- what increases genetic variance when natural selection selects for tow more extreme phenotypes when each have specific advantages?
- What kind of cells does mitosis produces?
- What is it called when you group thing into levels based upon similarities?
Down
- What are the preserved remains or impression of an organism?
- What is the resulting cell called after fertilization?
- What controls all function of cells
- What occurs at the same time as telophase?
- When cancer cells spread to new parts of the body?
- The delivery of characteristics from parent to offspring?
- What type of mutation allow one or more bases to be inserted into a DNA sequence?
- When both alleles are expressed but neither one is dominant over the other?
20 Clues: When all organisms have died? • All living things are made of... • What controls all function of cells • DNA makes up genes which make up... • What kind of cells does mitosis produces? • What occurs at the same time as telophase? • What makes up the sides of the DNA molecules? • When cancer cells spread to new parts of the body? • ...
Growth Disturbances and Neoplasia 2022-03-06
Across
- Variation in size and shape of the tumor cells
- A branch of science dealing with the study of neoplasms or tumor
- Means new growth
- Carcinoma of the hepatocytes
- Is the lack of differentiation and is a characteristic feature of most malignant tumors.
- Comprised by proliferating tumor cells determines the biologic behavior of tumor
- Supportive host-derived non-neoplastic component composed of fibrous connective tissue and blood vessels
- Neoplasm that proliferates rapidly, spread throughout the body and may eventually cause death of the host
- Carcinoma of the melanocytes
- Malignant tumor of the lymphoid tissue
Down
- A benign tumor arising in fibrous tissue
- Neoplasm that is slow-growing and localized without causing much difficulty to the host
- Malignant tumor of the testis
- The ectopic islands of normal tissue
- A benign tumor arising from cartilages
- Tumors made up of a mixture of various tissue types arising from totipotent cells derived from the three germ cell layers— ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm
- Term used for cancer of blood forming cells
- Collective term used for all malignant tumors
- Malignant neoplasm of epithelial cells
- A mass of tissue formed as a result of abnormal excessive, uncoordinated, autonomous, and purposeless proliferation of cells even after cessation of stimulus for growth which caused it.
20 Clues: Means new growth • Carcinoma of the hepatocytes • Carcinoma of the melanocytes • Malignant tumor of the testis • The ectopic islands of normal tissue • A benign tumor arising from cartilages • Malignant neoplasm of epithelial cells • Malignant tumor of the lymphoid tissue • A benign tumor arising in fibrous tissue • Term used for cancer of blood forming cells • ...
STC GMM Lessons 1-3 2022-05-09
Across
- cutting a stem of a plant and rooting it into a new plant
- made up of many cells
- made of only one cell
- an organism creating offspring
- growing new cells to replace lost or dead cells
- cells without a membrane around their genetic material
- humans selectively controlling organism reproduction
- a complete, single life form
- a slide made with liquid and a cover slip
- reproduction involving two parents
- new life created by parents
- hydra reproduction, a small hydra grows off of the parent
Down
- reproduction involving one parent
- paramecium reproducing by dividing cells
- organelle where eukaryotes store their genetic material
- offspring receiving traits from parents
- smallest unit of life
- not everything the same
- structures inside a cell that perform a specific function
- multicellular animal in the same family as jellyfish
- a fishy model organism
- genetic material
- an amimal like protist with cilia, oral groove and contractile vacuole
- the gooey insides of the cell
- a physical characteristic determined by genes
- cells with membranes around their genetic material
- an organism of exceptional value that is studied
- study of passing traits to new generations
- the organelle which divides the inside of the cell from the outside environment
29 Clues: genetic material • made up of many cells • smallest unit of life • made of only one cell • a fishy model organism • not everything the same • new life created by parents • a complete, single life form • the gooey insides of the cell • an organism creating offspring • reproduction involving one parent • reproduction involving two parents • offspring receiving traits from parents • ...
Biology 2022-02-14
Across
- move food to the protozoan with help or without help
- unicellular and classified as protozoa
- forms filamentous colonies
- branchlike lichen with noticeable fruiting bodies
- all are photosynthetic with cell walls
- special cells that anchor the algae to something that appear rootlike
- hyphae that enters host cells to get nutrition from host cells
- floating protozoan or animals that eat phytoplankton
- hyphae that grow within the material the fungus is growing on and digest food and support the fungus
- green algae
- specilized cells are different in size and form
- simple colony of a slender chain of cells growing end to end
- sperm is produced in
- affect vegetative parts like leaves
- two identical specialized cells
Down
- golden algae stored food as oil
- gives shape to its body but doesn't have a cell wall
- most important group of algae in the open ocean and are main oxygen producers there
- body of a plantlike organism that does not have leaves, roots and stems
- tiny floating organisms that are mainly algae
- affect fruits like ears of corn
- show avoiding reactions and moves away from extreme temperatures but like acid
- nonmotile gametes or egg
- small pockets that hold up the thallus
- flat like growth lichens
25 Clues: green algae • sperm is produced in • nonmotile gametes or egg • flat like growth lichens • forms filamentous colonies • golden algae stored food as oil • affect fruits like ears of corn • two identical specialized cells • affect vegetative parts like leaves • unicellular and classified as protozoa • all are photosynthetic with cell walls • small pockets that hold up the thallus • ...
Biology Exam 3 2022-11-18
Across
- Two copies of dominant alleles
- Neither allele is dominant
- Observable appearance
- Only shows in the division of animal cells
- Two different alleles
- The reproduction of cells
- Crossing two varieties of an Organism
- is The actual division of genetic material to produce two identical cells
- Only shows in the division of plant cells
- A gene with multiple phenotype effects
- The equal division producing two identical cells from a parent cell
- The DNA in the cell
Down
- The offspring is unique due to combinations of genes from parents
- The division of the cytoplasm to the two genetically-identical cells
- The parent cell is duplicating its chromosomes
- The offspring are exact genetic copies
- Genetic makeup
- The first phase that the cell is growing by producing proteins and organelles
- The character is masked
- Identical alleles
- The life of a cell from the time it is formed from the parent cell to the division
- Two alleles affect the phenotype differently
- The cell division in gametes (Eggs & Sperm)
- Breeding unknown genotype with recessive homozygotes
- The phenotype expression at one locus alters the gene at the second locus
- The character shows
26 Clues: Genetic makeup • Identical alleles • The character shows • The DNA in the cell • Observable appearance • Two different alleles • The character is masked • The reproduction of cells • Neither allele is dominant • Two copies of dominant alleles • Crossing two varieties of an Organism • The offspring are exact genetic copies • A gene with multiple phenotype effects • ...
Pd. 2 Sch. Biology Project 2023-11-07
Across
- found only in algal and plant cells, is a cell organelle that produces energy through photosynthesis
- the basic unit of life
- -.. -. .-
- . ..- -.- .- .-. -.-- --- - .
- the tendency of some substances to cling to other substances.
- membrane that separates and protects the interior of a cell from the outside environment
- is the change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations
- the fluid that fills the cell
- is a biological process used by many cellular organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy
Down
- a network of filaments and tubules that extends throughout a cell, through the cytoplasm, which is all of the material within a cell except for the nucleus
- a large vacuole found inside of plant cells
- the building blocks of polypeptides and proteins and play important roles in metabolic pathway, gene expression, and cell signal transduction regulation
- single-celled microorganisms with prokaryotic cells, which are single cells that do not have organelles or a true nucleus and are less complex than eukaryotic cells
- -- ..- .-.. - .. -.-. . .-.. .-.. ..- .-.. .- .-.
- .... -.-- -.. .-. --- .--. .... --- -... .. -.-.
- is a long DNA molecule with part or all of the genetic material of an organism
- -. ..- -.-. .-.. . ..- ...
- . -. --.. -.-- -- .
- is an outer layer surrounding certain cells that is outside of the cell membrane
- is any biological living system that functions as an individual life form
20 Clues: -.. -. .- • . -. --.. -.-- -- . • the basic unit of life • -. ..- -.-. .-.. . ..- ... • . ..- -.- .- .-. -.-- --- - . • the fluid that fills the cell • a large vacuole found inside of plant cells • .... -.-- -.. .-. --- .--. .... --- -... .. -.-. • -- ..- .-.. - .. -.-. . .-.. .-.. ..- .-.. .- .-. • the tendency of some substances to cling to other substances. • ...
Routt Cell Division 2022-03-10
Across
- ______ cells never have cell walls.
- a hollow tube-shaped protein.
- an indentation in the plasma membrane that forms during cytokinesis in animal cells.
- part of a chromosome that attaches to the spindle apparatus and where sister chromatids attach to each other.
- ______ cells never have centrioles.
- 4th phase of mitosis
- a form of DNA: loose uncoiled DNA strands.
- 1st phase of mitosis
- watery goo inside a cell.
- genetic material.
- 2nd phase of mitosis
- structure made of spindle fibers that separates chromosomes during cell division.
- structure inside the nucleus where ribosomes are formed.
Down
- organelle containing the DNA.
- microtubules that form the spindle apparatus.
- thick rigid structure surrounding plant cells (and others) outside the plasma membrane.
- thin and flexible container for all cells; contains the cell; controls cell transport.
- the rest of the cell cycle other than mitosis and cytokinesis.
- one of a pair of identical chromosomes attached together at their centromeres.
- division of the cytoplasm.
- double membrane surrounding the DNA of the nucleus.
- two new cell walls along with two new plasma membranes that form during cytokinesis in plant cells.
- a form of DNA: skein-like DNA coiled around spools of protein.
- structure that organizes the microtubules of the cell.
- 3rd phase of mitosis
25 Clues: genetic material. • 4th phase of mitosis • 1st phase of mitosis • 2nd phase of mitosis • 3rd phase of mitosis • watery goo inside a cell. • division of the cytoplasm. • organelle containing the DNA. • a hollow tube-shaped protein. • ______ cells never have cell walls. • ______ cells never have centrioles. • a form of DNA: loose uncoiled DNA strands. • ...
Blood type meanings 2024-02-05
Across
- it can donate to B and Ab
- any substance that causes your immune system to produce antibodies against it.
- hormone that stimulates RBC’s production
- an antigen-antibody reaction that occurs when an antigen is mixed with its corresponding antibody at a suitable pH and temperature.
- Red blood cells , they are bioncave discs without a nucleus
- measures the proportion of red blood cells in the blood
- it can donate to AB
- white blood cells that simply lack any granules within their cytoplasm
- a type of white blood cell that works closely with your immune system to defend your body from allergens, pathogens and parasites.
- a white blood cell with secretory granules in its cytoplasm
Down
- a specialized cell of the immune system, eats worms
- the formation of a blood clot, which prevents further blood loss from a wound.
- white blood cells
- it can donate to A and Ab bloods cells
- platelets
- proteins that protect you when an unwanted substance enters your body.
- a type of white blood cell
- A type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills microorganisms, removes dead cells,
- a type of white blood cell and a type of phagocyte
- it can donate to any body
20 Clues: platelets • white blood cells • it can donate to AB • it can donate to B and Ab • it can donate to any body • a type of white blood cell • it can donate to A and Ab bloods cells • hormone that stimulates RBC’s production • a type of white blood cell and a type of phagocyte • a specialized cell of the immune system, eats worms • ...
Living Things: Levels of Organization 2020-01-23
Across
- an organism consisting of a single cell, like algae or bacteria
- in _________ cells, there is no nucleus and genetic material is found in the cytoplasm.
- the smallest unit of matter
- the units which living things are composed of
- a multicellular or unicellular living thing
- a group of similar cells with a common specific function
- an organism consisting of more than one cell (all plants and animals are this type of organism)
- a group of tissues that does a particular job
- specialized structures that perform specific functions in a cell
- fluid substance inside cells where organelles are found
- _________ biomolecules are exclusive to living things.
Down
- in eukaryotic cells, the place where genetic material is stored
- wall only found in plant cells, this structure surrounds the plasma membrane and provides rigidity for the cell
- the small, green organelle only found in plant cells which is responsible for photosynthesis.
- (2 wds) the 'envelope' that separates the inside of the cell from the exterior environment
- groups of organs that work together
- _________ beings are not alive and include things like rocks, minerals, water, and air
- these are formed when bioelements join together
- _________ biomolecules are found in both living and non-living things.
- primary bioelements include carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, and __________.
20 Clues: the smallest unit of matter • groups of organs that work together • a multicellular or unicellular living thing • the units which living things are composed of • a group of tissues that does a particular job • these are formed when bioelements join together • _________ biomolecules are exclusive to living things. • ...
Vitiligo 2023-04-17
Across
- Vitiligo that appears on only the face and hands.
- Fighter cells in the body’s immune system.
- The layer of skin where melanin is found.
- The inner lining of the mouth and nose.
- The pigment that colors skin.
- Cells that identify foreign substances and attack them to protect the body.
- The gene that regulates inflammation.
- Vitiligo that affects only one part of the body.
- Coloring or color
- Vitiligo that affects many parts of the body, and sometimes appears symetrically.
- A gene that creates proteins which controls the activity of T Cells.
- Vitiligo that affects nearly all skin surfaces.
Down
- A disorder in which the body cannot tell what’s foreign and what’s part of the body, so it attacks normal body cells.
- Places where bone is close to the skin.
- Radiation from artificial light or the sun.
- The body’s reaction to an injury in which fighter cells will be sent to attack germs, but will sometimes attack healthy cells, too.
- An autoimmune disorder in which the body attacks melanocytes, which causes depigmentation.
- Vitiligo that affects only a few parts or sections of skin.
- The loss of pigment or lightening of skin.
- The cell in the skin that creates melanin.
20 Clues: Coloring or color • The pigment that colors skin. • The gene that regulates inflammation. • Places where bone is close to the skin. • The inner lining of the mouth and nose. • The layer of skin where melanin is found. • Fighter cells in the body’s immune system. • The loss of pigment or lightening of skin. • The cell in the skin that creates melanin. • ...
Cardiovascular System Review 2023-05-16
Across
- Chamber of the heart that sends deoxygenated blood to the lungs.
- A muscle that pumps blood.
- Component of blood that transports nutrients and electrolytes.
- Artery that carries blood to the lungs.
- Chamber of the heart that receives deoxygenated blood from the cells.
- Component of blood responsible for forming blood clots.
- Substance that is carried through the body by blood vessels.
- Large artery that carries blood to the cells.
- Vein that can be superior or inferior that carries blood from cells.
- The body system that contains the heart and blood vessels.
- Blood vessel that carries blood from the heart or lungs to cells.
- Component of blood that contains hemoglobin and is responsible for carrying oxygen.
Down
- Component of blood responsible for fighting infections.
- Part of the heart that separates the left and right sides.
- Chamber of the heart that sends oxygenated blood to cells.
- Chamber of the heart that receives oxygenated blood from the lungs.
- Vein that carries blood from the lungs.
- The substance that deoxygenated blood contains.
- Blood vessel that carries blood from cells to the heart or lungs.
- A part of the heart that controls the direction of the flow of blood through the heart.
- The substance that oxygenated blood contains.
21 Clues: A muscle that pumps blood. • Artery that carries blood to the lungs. • Vein that carries blood from the lungs. • Large artery that carries blood to the cells. • The substance that oxygenated blood contains. • The substance that deoxygenated blood contains. • Component of blood responsible for fighting infections. • ...
Cell Energy 2025 2021-09-27
Across
- living things that complete photosynthesis
- when the vacuole is empty, stomata are _______ by the guard cells.
- tubelike cells that carry water up from the roots
- gas that plants need for photosynthesis and is produced during respiration
- holes in plants leaves through which oxygen and water exit and carbon dioxide enters
- sugar that is produced during photosynthesis; moves out of leaf using phloem cells
- process that converts the chemical energy in glucose into usable energy in ATP
- this substance moves up from the roots of a plant using xylem cells
- when the vacuole is full, stomata are _______ by the guard cells.
- the energy molecule created during respiration
- process that converts light energy into chemical energy
Down
- type of energy created in glucose during photosynthesis
- controls the opening and closing of the stomata
- cell part where photosynthesis takes place
- loss of water from plants through the stomata
- gas that plants produce during photosynthesis and is needed during respiration
- living things that complete respiration
- cell part where respiration takes place
- type of energy from the sun needed for photosynthesis
- filling of these with water determine the stomata are opened or closed
- tubelike cells that carry glucose/food down from the leaves
21 Clues: living things that complete respiration • cell part where respiration takes place • living things that complete photosynthesis • cell part where photosynthesis takes place • loss of water from plants through the stomata • the energy molecule created during respiration • controls the opening and closing of the stomata • tubelike cells that carry water up from the roots • ...
Biology Crossword Review 2025-12-22
Across
- A sugar molecule that stores energy and provides raw materials for building other molecules.
- Organelle where photosynthesis occurs
- Cell division process that creates 2 identical daughter cells
- Physical atoms that make up living things (C, H, O, N, P)
- Chemical reaction that converts glucose to ATP
- Where energy is stored in a molecule
- Living and nonliving things in one area interacting
- Where DNA is located in cells. Transcription also occurs here
- Plant or algae - makes their own food
- Chemical reaction that converts sunlight to glucose
- Organelle where cell respiration occurs
- Visual model that shows how energy decreases at each trophic level
- Required for for producers, along with sunlight and land
- Collection of similar cells
Down
- Source of all energy for producers
- Collection of similar tissues
- Maintaining balanced internal conditions in the body
- Breaks down dead things to return matter back to the soil
- Percent of energy that moves up each trophic level
- Basic unit of life
- Where RNA is used to make protein in cells
- Something that eats another organism for energy
- The ability to cause change or do work in cells.
- Building block of DNA, made of CHONP
- Molecule that cells use for energy
- Building block of protein, made of CHON
26 Clues: Basic unit of life • Collection of similar cells • Collection of similar tissues • Source of all energy for producers • Molecule that cells use for energy • Where energy is stored in a molecule • Building block of DNA, made of CHONP • Organelle where photosynthesis occurs • Plant or algae - makes their own food • Organelle where cell respiration occurs • ...
Organization of Living Things and Cell Organelles Crossword 2023-08-16
Across
- This is the control center of the cell, it tells the cell what to do!
- When organisms are made up of a single cell.
- This gel-like substance allows nutrients to move through the cell.
- This is semi-permeable and controls what comes in and goes out of a cell.
- When different tissues work together to perform a function.
- These break down excess or worn-out cell parts.
- When organs and tissues work together.
Down
- This is what keeps the cell together, it gives it structure and support.
- When organisms are made up of many different cells.
- There are two types of eukaryotic cells ___________ cells and plant cells.
- This is when the cell has a nucleus.
- This type of cell doesn't have a nucleus.
- Cells in a multicellular organism are ____________ (this means they each have a certain job or function to do).
- This is the genetic material of the cell.
- This is a group of similar cells that are organized to do a specific job.
- This is the strong arm of the cell, it breaks down material into energy for the cell.
- This is where cholorphyll is in plant cells. It uses light energy to make food for itself.
17 Clues: This is when the cell has a nucleus. • When organs and tissues work together. • This type of cell doesn't have a nucleus. • This is the genetic material of the cell. • When organisms are made up of a single cell. • These break down excess or worn-out cell parts. • When organisms are made up of many different cells. • ...
Chapter 10 Vocabulary 2021-02-23
Across
- macromolecules that form when long chains of nucleotides join together.
- Stiff structure outside the cell membrane.
- all living things are made of one or more cells.
- fluid inside a cell that contains salts and other molecules.
- flexible covering that protects the inside of a cell from the environment outside the cell.
- different organs that work together to complete a series of tasks.
- have special functions and are surrounded by membranes.
- long chains of amino acid molecules.
- large macromolecule does not dissolve in water.
Down
- form by joining many small molecules together.
- long chain of sugar molecules.
- membrane bound organelles that use light energy and make food.
- unspecialized cells that are able to develop into many different types of cells.
- part of eukaryotic cell that directs cell activity and contains genetic information.
- process where cells become different types of cells.
- groups of different tissues working together to perform a particular job.
- a network of thredlike proteins that are joined together.
- groups of similar types of cells that work together to carry out specific tasks.
18 Clues: long chain of sugar molecules. • long chains of amino acid molecules. • Stiff structure outside the cell membrane. • form by joining many small molecules together. • large macromolecule does not dissolve in water. • all living things are made of one or more cells. • process where cells become different types of cells. • ...
Science class (1) 2021-12-06
Across
- A membrane-bound organelle that contains a cell's chromosomes.
- All living things are made of cells and new cells come from old ones.
- An organism made up of one singular cell.
- A structural layer that covers some types of cells.
- Separates the interior of the cell from the outside.
- Special structures that perform different jobs with a cell.
- Organisms that nuclei are concealed in a nuclear envelope.
- A tool that magnifies objects by transmitting light through a series of lenses.
- The process that living organisms use to hold steady conditions for survival.
- organelle found in a large bit of cells.
- A unnicellular organism that does not have a destinct nucleus with a membrane or other special organelles.
Down
- An organism made up of 2 or more cells.
- A microscope that uses electron beams instead of light ones.
- A solution that fills the cell and is contained the cell's cell membrane.
- the smallest unit of life that makes up every organism on earth
- A process in which organisms combine oxygen with other molecules.
- A plastid that contains chlorophyll inside of green plant cells.
- A biological process that organisms use to create offspring.
- A substance that has amino acids.
19 Clues: A substance that has amino acids. • An organism made up of 2 or more cells. • An organism made up of one singular cell. • organelle found in a large bit of cells. • A structural layer that covers some types of cells. • Separates the interior of the cell from the outside. • Organisms that nuclei are concealed in a nuclear envelope. • ...
The cell crossword 2025-10-09
Across
- A substructure found in eukaryotic cells and makes ribosomes inside the nucleus.
- An organism composed of only a single cell.
- A single cell organelle that has no nucleus.
- The ability of a cell membrane to allow molecules to pass through it.
- Example: The scent of a perfume spreading through a room.
- An organism made up of more than one cell.
- A complex and large cell that has a membrane-bound nucleus.
- The network of membranes that transport materials across the cell.
- Turns food into energy for the cell.
- Where photosynthesis happens
Down
- The scientific explanation of how all living things are constituted of cells.
- Stacks of sacs that package and send proteins.
- The jelly like substance that is in the cell and holds everything in place.
- The main part of the cells that controls everything and holds DNA.
- A flexible selectively permeable barrier that encloses all cells.
- The stiff outer layer that gives plant cells shape and support.
- What digests unwanted stuff in the cell.
- Example: Plant roots absorbing water from the soil, potatoes shrinking in saltwater.
- Tiny hair like structures that help cells move or sense
19 Clues: Where photosynthesis happens • Turns food into energy for the cell. • What digests unwanted stuff in the cell. • An organism made up of more than one cell. • An organism composed of only a single cell. • A single cell organelle that has no nucleus. • Stacks of sacs that package and send proteins. • Tiny hair like structures that help cells move or sense • ...
The Cell Crossword 2025-10-10
Across
- A substructure found in eukaryotic cells and makes ribosomes inside the nucleus.
- Tiny hair like structures that help cells move or sense
- The scientific explanation of how all living things are constituted of cells.
- Where photosynthesis happens.
- The jelly like substance that is in the cell and holds everything in place.
- The main part of the cells that controls everything and holds DNA.
- The network of membranes that transport materials across the cell.
- Stacks of sacs that package and send proteins.
Down
- An organism made up of more than one cell.
- An organism composed of only a single cell.
- The ability of a cell membrane to allow molecules to pass through it.
- Example: Plant roots absorbing water from the soil, potatoes shrinking in saltwater.
- Turns food into energy for the cell.
- A single cell organelle that has no nucleus.
- What digests unwanted stuff in the cell.
- Example: The scent of a perfume spreading through a room.
- A complex and large cell that has a membrane-bound nucleus.
- A flexible selectively permeable barrier that encloses all cells.
- The stiff outer layer that gives plant cells shape and support.
19 Clues: Where photosynthesis happens. • Turns food into energy for the cell. • What digests unwanted stuff in the cell. • An organism made up of more than one cell. • An organism composed of only a single cell. • A single cell organelle that has no nucleus. • Stacks of sacs that package and send proteins. • Tiny hair like structures that help cells move or sense • ...
Excel B 2011-12-07
Across
- type of cell reference that doesn't change when copied
- button on the ribbon that adds up all the numbers in a range of cells
- rules that determine which operation to perform first
- type of cell reference that looks like this: A2
- type of cell reference that looks like this: G$12
- dragging the fill handle on a cell to copy the cell's contents
- a formula that uses more than one arithmetic operator.
- function that returns the smallest value in a set of values
- the equal sign
Down
- item on the ribbon that open a dialog box or tast pane
- function that adds all the numbers in a range of cells
- function that counts the number of cells in a range that contain numbers
- a predefined worksheet formula
- function that adds all the numbers and divides the sum by the number of cells
- displays a list of functions from which you can choose
- button you press while dragging and dropping to copy cells
- clears the contents of selected cells
- puts the cell into edit mode
- lets you convert from relative cell reference to an absolute cell reference
- function that returns the largest value in a set of values
20 Clues: the equal sign • puts the cell into edit mode • a predefined worksheet formula • clears the contents of selected cells • type of cell reference that looks like this: A2 • type of cell reference that looks like this: G$12 • rules that determine which operation to perform first • item on the ribbon that open a dialog box or tast pane • ...
Cancer 2014-08-29
Across
- pertaining to a malignant neoplasm
- any abnormal swelling
- spontaneously emitting alpha, beta, or gamma rays
- in cancer pthology, a classification of the rate of growth of cancer cells
- use of a light-sensitive drug with a laser beam to destroy cells
- the science dealing with cancer
- cancer arising in bone-forming cells
- cancer-producing agent
- a malignant and invasive epithelial tumor
- given in smaller amounts and more frequently
- destructive to cells
- a specialist in pathology
- programmed normal cell death
- cancer arising from cartilage cells
- to penetrate and invade a tissue or cell
- process of determination of the extent of the distribution of neoplasm
- extremely toxic or pathogenic
- a malignant tumor originating in connective tissue
- to increase in number through reproduction
Down
- a new growth, either a benign or malignant tumor
- treatment using radiation
- treatment using chemical agents
- cancer derived from skeletal muscle
- tumor that invades surrounding tissues and metastasizes to distant organs
- a normal gene involved in normal cell growth
- program of treatment
- a cancer arising from glandular epithelial cells
- radioactive agent used in diagnostic imaging
- spread of disease from one part of the body to another
- denoting the nonmalignant character of a neoplasm or illness
30 Clues: program of treatment • destructive to cells • any abnormal swelling • cancer-producing agent • treatment using radiation • a specialist in pathology • programmed normal cell death • extremely toxic or pathogenic • treatment using chemical agents • the science dealing with cancer • pertaining to a malignant neoplasm • cancer derived from skeletal muscle • ...
Hodgkins and Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma 2016-11-22
Across
- Most common chromosomal alteration in NHL
- Most common abnormal elevation in the blood of a patient with MM
- Staging classification system used in HL to establish a correlation between the disease and prognosis
- Symptom of Hodgkins Lymphoma characterized by itchy skin
- RS cells often take this form
- Progression from one group of lymph nodes to another
- Cancers originate from this in cellular genes
- represent the malignant transformation of lymph cells
- Main treatment in NHL
- Monoclonal antibody against antigen CD20
- Variety of lymphomas including myelomas that originate from B cells at various stages of differentiation
- Effectiveness of treatment related to this
- Most prominent protein in the blood in MM
Down
- Chromosome 13 has this chromosomal alteration occur in half of MM cases
- B cell cancer characterized by the proliferation of malignant plasma cells infiltrating the bone marrow
- Bacterial infection increasing the risk for gastric lymphomas
- Treatment in HL
- Survival of B cell may be linked to this infection
- Depleted by Rituximab
- Skin lesions occurring in HL
- Lymphomas originating from NK cells
- B cell tumor characterized by a facial mass around the jaw
- System of the body rarely involved in HL
- Symptom in NHL where there is fluid in the peritoneal cavity
- Triggering mechanism of cells
25 Clues: Treatment in HL • Depleted by Rituximab • Main treatment in NHL • Skin lesions occurring in HL • RS cells often take this form • Triggering mechanism of cells • Lymphomas originating from NK cells • System of the body rarely involved in HL • Monoclonal antibody against antigen CD20 • Most common chromosomal alteration in NHL • Most prominent protein in the blood in MM • ...
Immune System 2023-03-16
Across
- Network of organs, cells and proteins that defends the body against infection
- Getting rid of certain pathogens that have been encountered by the immune system.
- Substances that are capable of killing and stopping growth of specific bacteria.
- When bacteria becomes immune to antibiotics.
- A microorganism that infects cells and may cause disease.
- When the body is given immunity to a disease by intentional exposure.
- When a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them.
- Helps the body fight infection and other diseases.
- Protective proteins produced by your immune system.
Down
- When the reproduction of viruses using a host cell to manufacture more viruses.
- Phage infects a bacterium and inserts its DNA into the bacterial chromosome.
- Tissues and organs that work together to protect the body.
- Exposure to a disease that triggers the immune system to produce antibodies.
- Cells involved in the detection, phagocytosis and destruction of bacteria.
- Engulfing and destroying foreign particles
- Immunity that is naturally existing
- Giving medicine to the body to produce protection from a specific disease.
- A substance that causes the body to be immune against that substance.
- Physical and chemical barriers that defend the body from infection.
- Cells that are formed in the bone marrow from stem cells that give rise to all blood cells.
20 Clues: Immunity that is naturally existing • Engulfing and destroying foreign particles • When bacteria becomes immune to antibiotics. • Helps the body fight infection and other diseases. • Protective proteins produced by your immune system. • A microorganism that infects cells and may cause disease. • Tissues and organs that work together to protect the body. • ...
Growth Disturbances and Neoplasia 2022-12-16
Across
- Malignant tumor of the lymphoid tissue
- Benign tumor which is made up of mature but disorganized cells of tissues indigenous to the particular organ
- Branch of science dealing with the study of neoplasms or tumors
- Variation in size and shape of the tumor cells
- Are slow-growing and localized without causing much difficulty to the host
- Coined the term karkinos for cancer of the breast
- Malignant neoplasms arising in “solid” mesenchymal tissues or its derivatives
- Refers to the mechanism of induction of tumors
- Supportive host-derived non-neoplastic component
- Proliferate rapidly, spread throughout the body and may eventually cause death of the host
Down
- Made up of a mixture of various tissue types arising from totipotent cells derived from the three germ cell layers—ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm
- New growth produced is called
- A benign tumor arising from cartilages
- Defined as the gross and microscopic degree of differentiation of the tumor
- Term used for cancer of blood forming cells
- A group of malignant tumors which arise from embryonal or partially differentiated cells which would normally form blastema of the organs and tissue during embryogenesis
- Comprised by proliferating tumor cells
- Means new growth
- The common or collective term used for all malignant tumors is…
- Extent of spread of the tumor within the patient
20 Clues: Means new growth • New growth produced is called • Malignant tumor of the lymphoid tissue • A benign tumor arising from cartilages • Comprised by proliferating tumor cells • Term used for cancer of blood forming cells • Variation in size and shape of the tumor cells • Refers to the mechanism of induction of tumors • Extent of spread of the tumor within the patient • ...
Blood Review Activity 2022-12-07
Across
- Originates from lymph nodes, protects body from foreign invaders, single lobed nuclei
- Engulfs/destroys foreign bacteria
- Blood plasma is primarily made of water. What else is found in it?
- Releases histamines
- Where does haemopoiesis occur?
- Originates from bone marrow, helps fight off infection, 4 lobed nucleus
- The process that forms blood cells
- Fragments of other cells, clots the blood
- Can receive blood from type B and O
- Blood clot that forms in a vein
- Makes antibodies, helps kill tumor cells
- Universal donor
- Transports oxygen in the blood of vertebrates
- Kills parasitic worms ingested in food
Down
- Can receive blood from type A and O
- Red blood cell, transports gasses and nutrients
- Determines if blood type is positive or negative
- White blood cell, defends the body against diseases
- The main antigens found on human red blood cells
- The stem cell that differentiates into all others
- Universal recipient
- The volume percentage of red blood cells in blood
- Kills microorganisms, removes dead cells, boosts immune responses
- Moves through the blood vessels until it reaches a vessel that is too small to let it pass
- Number of oxygen molecules one hemoglobin protein carry
- Element found at the center of each heme group
26 Clues: Universal donor • Releases histamines • Universal recipient • Where does haemopoiesis occur? • Blood clot that forms in a vein • Engulfs/destroys foreign bacteria • The process that forms blood cells • Can receive blood from type A and O • Can receive blood from type B and O • Kills parasitic worms ingested in food • Makes antibodies, helps kill tumor cells • ...
Unit 1 & 2 Review Crossword 2022-10-15
Across
- the change in the behavior of an organism due to a change in the environment
- the movement of substances other than water into and out of cells
- this organelle fills up the cell and keeps other organelles in their place
- found in only plant cells this organelle creates food for a cell from sunlight
- the movement of materials into and out of cells
- many tissues working together to perform a specific function
- a change in the environment that causes an organism to respond
- a living thing that can sustain its own life
- the organelle where cell transport (osmosis and diffusion) takes place
Down
- a beneficial characteristic that helps an organism survive in its given environment
- the last name of the scientist who is responsible for naming cells
- the ability to maintain a stable internal environment
- an equal amount of a substance is both inside a cell and outside the cell
- this organelle is the information center for a cell
- this organelle stores food, water and waste for a cell
- the organelle that creates energy for a cell
- the movement of water into and out of cells
- many organs working together to perform one or more functions
- many similar cells working together to perform a specific function
- the smallest unit of life
20 Clues: the smallest unit of life • the movement of water into and out of cells • the organelle that creates energy for a cell • a living thing that can sustain its own life • the movement of materials into and out of cells • this organelle is the information center for a cell • the ability to maintain a stable internal environment • ...
Innate Immunity 2022-10-23
Across
- vasoactive molecules; histamine and serotonine
- mast cells lead to _________ which increases vascular permeability
- predominant at later stages of inflammation
- leukocyte chemotaxis --> leukocytes are drawn to areas of _______ which have increased chemockines
- ex: dendritic cells, macrophages, mast cells; pro-inflammatory and antimicrobial mediators
- Type _____ interferons: produced by virus-infected cells; non-specific response to viral infection; IFN-α & IFN-β -> inhibit viral replication & induce an antiviral state
- damages the mucopeptides in the bacterial cell wall
- leukocyte extravasation--> Migration
- _____ proteins: damage the bacterial cell wall
- leukocyte extravasation--> Adhesion
- ________ pathway: complement proteins are activated on microbial surfaces
- predominant during acute inflammation
Down
- ________ pathways: activated by antibodies that bind to microbes or other antigens
- active process of capturing and ingesting foreign objects/microorganisms
- sequestrates iron thus inhibiting bacterial growth
- breaches the cell membrane of the microbe, allowing water to rush into the cell
- present once the adaptive immune system is engaged in the response
- leukocyte extravasation --> Rolling
- ________ pathway: activated when a carbohydrate-binding plasma protein, MLB, binds to terminal mannose residues on the surface of glycoproteins
- use of oxygen and glucose increases several fold "respiratory burst"
- these cells recognize and respond to infected and stressed cells; secretion of IFN-γ -> stimulates and activates macrophages
21 Clues: leukocyte extravasation --> Rolling • leukocyte extravasation--> Adhesion • leukocyte extravasation--> Migration • predominant during acute inflammation • predominant at later stages of inflammation • vasoactive molecules; histamine and serotonine • _____ proteins: damage the bacterial cell wall • sequestrates iron thus inhibiting bacterial growth • ...
Semester 1: Anatomy and Physiology 2023-12-06
Across
- / Any organism that can cause disease.
- / Primary function of melanin.
- / A rapid rise and subsequent fall in voltage or membrane potential.
- / Protein that forms thin filaments in muscle fibers.
- / Substance that induces an immune response.
- / Pigment providing skin color and UV protection.
- / Junction between two nerve cells.
- / Cells responsible for bone formation.
- / Insulating layer around nerves.
- / Cells responsible for producing antibodies.
- / Biological preparation providing acquired immunity.
- / Dense outer layer of bone providing strength.
- / Chemical messengers in the nervous system.
- / This soft tissue produces blood cells.
- / They help in cooling the body.
- / Mineral vital for bone strength.
- / Cells that play a central role in cell-mediated immunity.
Down
- / Basic unit of the nervous system.
- / Shortening of muscle fibers.
- / Ability of muscles to work for extended time.
- / Mature bone cells.
- / Energy molecule required for muscle movement.
- / Long part of a neuron transmitting impulses.
- / Glands producing oil in the skin.
- / Type of white blood cell.
- / Protein used by the immune system to neutralize pathogens.
- / Structure in the dermis where hair originates.
- / First line of defense in the immune response.
- / The unit of muscle contraction.
- / Protein that strengthens skin, hair, and nails.
- / Central nervous system, comprising the brain and spinal cord.
31 Clues: / Mature bone cells. • / Type of white blood cell. • / Shortening of muscle fibers. • / Primary function of melanin. • / They help in cooling the body. • / Insulating layer around nerves. • / The unit of muscle contraction. • / Mineral vital for bone strength. • / Basic unit of the nervous system. • / Glands producing oil in the skin. • / Junction between two nerve cells. • ...
Mitosis and Meiosis Crossword Puzzle 2024-02-27
Across
- Fertilized Egg that results from sperm and a female gamete
- An individuals complete set of chromosomes
- This is the presence of a single set of chromosomes in an organism's cells
- The process by which a single parent cell divides to make two new daughter cells is _______.
- A type of cell division in sexually reproducing organisms
- An example of this reproduction are bacteria
- Stage that prepares for mitosis where the Nucleus is well-defined
- Stage where the Nucleolus disappears and the nuclear membrane breaks down
- A reproductive cell
- This forms the poles of the spindle during mitosis
- mixture of DNA and proteins that form the chromosomes found in the cells of humans and other higher organisms
Down
- The process where two haploid cells (gametes) fuse to form a diploid zygote
- Stage where Sister chromatids separate at kinetochores
- This is presence of two complete sets of chromosomes in an organism's cells, with each parent contributing a chromosome to each pair.
- Stage in which the cell is nearly done dividing
- Paired chromosomes must carry “matching” genes (same information)
- Stage where spindle fibers attach to centromeres
- The physical separation of two daughter cells
- In this reproduction, the sperm and egg join
- these link to the chromosomes and pull them apart
20 Clues: A reproductive cell • An individuals complete set of chromosomes • In this reproduction, the sperm and egg join • An example of this reproduction are bacteria • The physical separation of two daughter cells • Stage in which the cell is nearly done dividing • Stage where spindle fibers attach to centromeres • these link to the chromosomes and pull them apart • ...
Cell Cycle 2025-01-21
Across
- Nuclear membrane reforms
- Set of tissues working together for a common function
- One individual member of a species
- This is where the chromosomes line up during metaphase
- A section of DNA with instructions for making a protein
- At the end of the cell cycle, 1 cell becomes 2 identical ______________ cells
- One long continuous thread of DNA that consists of thousands of genes
- A process that creates special structures and functions
- A set of organs working together for a common function
- During prophase, the spindle fibers for out of _____________
- In this phase, DNA replication occurs
- Cell Division
Down
- During this phase, spindle fibers connect to the centromeres
- In this phase, the nuclear membrane disappears
- Sister chromatids separate
- Group of cells working together for a common function
- These stem cells have never differentiated and can become any type of cell
- These stem cells are found in bone marrow and are partially differentiated
- End of the DNA molecule
- Separation of the cytoplasm
- Undifferentiated cells that can become differentiated into one or more types of specialized cells
- Area of the condensed chromosome that looks pinched
- The growth phase of the cell cycle
- Most basic unit of life that has all the characteristics of life
- ______ chromatid half of a duplicated chromosome
25 Clues: Cell Division • End of the DNA molecule • Nuclear membrane reforms • Sister chromatids separate • Separation of the cytoplasm • One individual member of a species • The growth phase of the cell cycle • In this phase, DNA replication occurs • In this phase, the nuclear membrane disappears • ______ chromatid half of a duplicated chromosome • ...
Cytokines 2025-10-26
Across
- Stimulates T cell activation
- IFN-lambda; secreted by dendritic cells
- Pro-survival for B cells
- "signal___"
- Class I; IL-6, IL-12, IL-23
- Test on multi-well plate; flourescent intensity indicates amount of target substance
- Hormones; type of cytokine action
- mAb; disrupts cytokine-driven inflammatory response
- Th2, worm infection, B cells makes IgE
- "pro-__"; IL-17 function
- IL-1 function
- one cytokine inactivates the other
- Can describe most cytokines; opposite of insoluble
- Cytokine; directs leukocyte migration
- Cytokine action; binds to oneself
Down
- A rapid point of care tests, uses mAbs
- Cytokines released to nearby cells
- movement of blood cells out of capillaries, into tissue
- Type of interferon-- adaptive, dimeric
- >=2 cytokines induce greater effect
- Uses hybridomas, treatments also end in these letters
- Cell death/survival; proinflammatory
- Type of interferon-- innate, dimeric
- artificially manufactured antibody
- NK; membrane bound TNF
- pro-inflammatory; innate; pyrogen
- Many cytokines have same effect
- One cytokine produces multiple effects
- Amino acid used by chemokines
- Antiviral class; increases MHC
- IL-2, 4, 6, 12, 23
- Antibody induction method, high variety and natural
- Virus that uses CCR5; CD4+ for cell entry
- excessive, uncontrolled cytokine release
- With B cells, used to make hybridoma
35 Clues: "signal___" • IL-1 function • IL-2, 4, 6, 12, 23 • NK; membrane bound TNF • Pro-survival for B cells • "pro-__"; IL-17 function • Class I; IL-6, IL-12, IL-23 • Stimulates T cell activation • Amino acid used by chemokines • Antiviral class; increases MHC • Many cytokines have same effect • Hormones; type of cytokine action • pro-inflammatory; innate; pyrogen • ...
Organelles 2022-10-04
14 Clues: Trasport • powerhouse • makes food • outside shell • Brain of cell • liquid filling • Stores materials • cells with a nucleus • Cells with no nucleus • building blocks of life • organisms made of only one cell • Organisms made of multiple cells • Invention that led to the theory • Regulates entry and exit of materials
Biology 2021-02-24
Across
- a type of lymphocyte which are thymus
- They are proteins, if they are in plasma their name is immunoglobulins
- Is the immunity developed after contacting pathogens inside the body
- they are Larger than neutrophils and tend to be found in organs such as lungs, liver, spleen, kidney and lymph nodes rather than remaining in the blood
- Immunity Is the immunity provided by antibodies or antitoxins provided from outside the body
- Mature T cells have specific cell surface receptor called:
- The memory cells rapidly become plasma cells to produce antibodies...This happens when...
- They are a type of t-cells that benefit
Down
- It is the immunity gained by being affected (active) or by receiving antibodies from the mother across the placenta or in breast milk (passive)
- the first thing it does is that when a pathogen invade the body, the cells under attacking release chemicals to send a sign of help.
- The B-lymphocytes that carries the antibody for that pathogen divides themselves by mitosis...This happens when...
- a type of lymphocyte which are lymph nodes and the spleen
- when the first time infection this cells remain circulating in the blood for a long time
- They are part of an important role in the immune system and are smaller than phagocytes
- is giving a vaccine containing antigens for a disease, either by injection or by mouth
- It is a preparation containing antigens which is used to stimulate an immune response artificially
- They are a type of t-cells that perjures
- It is the immunity gained by vaccination (active) or by injecting antibodies (passive)
- when the first time infection this cells produce antibodies
19 Clues: a type of lymphocyte which are thymus • They are a type of t-cells that benefit • They are a type of t-cells that perjures • a type of lymphocyte which are lymph nodes and the spleen • Mature T cells have specific cell surface receptor called: • when the first time infection this cells produce antibodies • ...
IGCSE Biology Movement In and Out of Cells 2025-02-25
Across
- Cells in an isotonic solution
- This process uses energy
- movement of particles from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration as a result of their random movement
- I am freely permeable to water and dissolved substances
- The higher I am, the faster diffusion happens
- I am a type of energy that is needed for diffusion
- Cells in a hypertonic solution
Down
- A measure of whether a solution will gain or lose water molecules from a different solution
- Force inside the cell which pushes outwards, pushing the cell membrane against the cell wall
- I only allow some things to go through
- Also cells in a hypertonic solution
- Movement of water molecules from a region of higher water potential to a region of lower water potential
- I move through the cell membrane by diffusion
- The shorter it is, the faster diffusion happens
- Also cells in an isotonic solution
- Cells in a hypotonic solution
- Also cells in a hypotonic solution
- A special type of protein molecule
18 Clues: This process uses energy • Cells in an isotonic solution • Cells in a hypotonic solution • Cells in a hypertonic solution • Also cells in an isotonic solution • Also cells in a hypotonic solution • A special type of protein molecule • Also cells in a hypertonic solution • I only allow some things to go through • I move through the cell membrane by diffusion • ...
RADIOGRAPHIC PATHOLOGY INTRODUCTORY TERMS 2022-07-29
Across
- long onset and duration, slow to heal
- increase in size of cell/tissue/part/organ
- cells/tissues work together to prevent further damage
- study of disease in populations
- identification of a disease
- one cell changing into another cell type
- body attacks itself
- normal cell death
- disease due to bodily chemical processes
- disease due to the wear and tear of aging
- negative test when disease is absent
- decrease in size of cell/tissue/part/organ
- formation of new blood vessels
- objective evidence of illness
- adverse effect resulting from treatment
- WBCs that kill parasites/cancer cells
- WBCs that fight viruses/make antibodies
Down
- body repair with little/no scar tissue
- increase in # of cells
- most common cause of cell injury
- # of cases per time
- unknown cause of disease
- invasive tumor
- study of disease cause
- short onset and duration, quick to heal
- soft tissue swelling
- abnormal cell death
- cancer cells travel via blood or lymph
- subjective evidence of illness
- predicted outcome of disease
- body repair with scar tissue
- positive test when disease is present
- cancer cells travel to neighbor cells
- # of cases per population
- localized tumor
35 Clues: invasive tumor • localized tumor • normal cell death • # of cases per time • abnormal cell death • body attacks itself • soft tissue swelling • increase in # of cells • study of disease cause • unknown cause of disease • # of cases per population • identification of a disease • predicted outcome of disease • body repair with scar tissue • objective evidence of illness • ...
Anatomy- Tissues 2023-01-17
Across
- "cobwebby" tissue that cushions and protects the body organs it wraps
- replacement of damaged cells by the same type of tissue
- the only fluid or liquid connective tissue
- soft pink tissue composed of new capillaries that is formed after tissue injury
- type of cartilage making up the external ear
- decrease in the size of a tissue
- type of cartilage found in embryonic skeletons and at bone endings
- tissue that is found lining and covering body organs and cavities
- when tissue fills with blood; swelling
- nonliving component of connective tissue
- epithelium that is composed of one layer of cells only
- osseous tissue; contains a hard matrix of calcium and collagen
- type of cartilage found between the vertebrae
Down
- having no blood supply; true of epithelial tissue.
- replacement of damaged cells by scar tissue
- epithelium that is composed of many layers of cells
- main tissue type that is most abundant and widespread in the body
- connective tissue made of tightly packed collagen fibers
- abnormal growth of cells
- connective tissue that has more cells and fewer fibers
- increase in the size of a tissue
- fat tissue
- connective tissue that is found in lymphoid organs only such as the tonsils and spleen
23 Clues: fat tissue • abnormal growth of cells • decrease in the size of a tissue • increase in the size of a tissue • when tissue fills with blood; swelling • nonliving component of connective tissue • the only fluid or liquid connective tissue • replacement of damaged cells by scar tissue • type of cartilage making up the external ear • type of cartilage found between the vertebrae • ...
Biology 132 Exam 4 Terminology Review 2023-05-01
Across
- a genetic marker that encodes an easily observable protein not normally present in an organism
- genes that pattern the anterior-posterior body axis
- the cells in the human blastocyst that ultimately give rise to the embryo
- two sets of DNA in one person due to early fusion of fraternal twins
- germ layer that gives rise to the lining of organs
- type of immature reproductive cell that gives rise to haploid gametes when it divides
- germ layer that gives rise to the epidermis and nervous system
- protein that allows protons to bypass ATP synthase to generate heat
- cells that migrate away from the neural tube and give rise to the peripheral nervous system
- condition that results from failure of the neural rube to close
Down
- the formation of sperm
- stage when the embryo is a ball of cells with a cavity
- germ layer that gives rise to the muscles, blood, and bones
- the failure of homologous chromosomes to separate normally
- formation of new blood vessels through branching of existing vessels
- creation of a blood vessel
- abnormal number of chromosomes
- name for any diploid body cell
- when some cells in the body carry a genetic mutation that isn’t present in other cells
- the formation of egg cells
20 Clues: the formation of sperm • creation of a blood vessel • the formation of egg cells • abnormal number of chromosomes • name for any diploid body cell • germ layer that gives rise to the lining of organs • genes that pattern the anterior-posterior body axis • stage when the embryo is a ball of cells with a cavity • the failure of homologous chromosomes to separate normally • ...
SCIENCE VOCAB 2015-05-20
Across
- made of strong connective tissue
- a pigment that colors the skin
- produces most of your blood cells
- a group of similar cells that work together and perform a specific function
- carries out photosynthesis and captures energy from the sun and changes it to a form energy cells can use in making food
- this technology revealed cells and led to the cell theory
- a total of 26 small bones
- directed by your nervous system but often involve other body systems
- the cells nucleus divides into new nuclei and one set of DNA is distributed into each daughter cell
- the first stage of the cell cycle
- a small round structure in the nucleus
Down
- where new cells form in the skin
- a system that includes the sweat glands and oil glands
- a condition that causes the spaces in bones to become larger
- stores water in the plant cell
- tissue that is in your ears and the tip of your nose
- contains substances that break down large food molecules into smaller food molecules
- completes the process of cell division
- the smalles unit of an element
- the process in which molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration
20 Clues: a total of 26 small bones • a pigment that colors the skin • stores water in the plant cell • the smalles unit of an element • made of strong connective tissue • where new cells form in the skin • produces most of your blood cells • the first stage of the cell cycle • completes the process of cell division • a small round structure in the nucleus • ...
leukimia 2017-10-27
Across
- you can suffer _____ from bones and joints
- acute myeloid leukimia
- _______leukemia is characterized by the excessive buildup of relatively mature, but still abnormal, white blood cells.
- leukemia is a type of _____.
- ______ can kill you later on and make you weak
- leukimia can cause _____ which your body does not have enough energy
- a symptom of having a leukimia is shortage of _____
- AML causes uncontrolled production of another type of white blood cells called myelcytes
- Leukemia cells ___ number the normal-functioning cells
- is another type of white blood cells
Down
- GVHD is when the other persons bone marrow ______ the recipients body and causes a disease that affects the skin , liver and many other organs.
- ________ is a treatment for leukimia and cancer
- a symptom which your temperature increases
- _____ therapy is another type of treatment for leukimia
- if a person does not show any signs for ___ years, the person is considered cured
- A stem ___ transplant is a way to cure leukimia
- any of the distinct types of material of which animals or plants are made, consisting of specialized cells and their products.
- graft-versus-host disease
- The _____blood cell deficiency leads to anemia, which may cause dyspnea and pallor.
- chronic myeloid leukemia
20 Clues: acute myeloid leukimia • chronic myeloid leukemia • graft-versus-host disease • leukemia is a type of _____. • is another type of white blood cells • you can suffer _____ from bones and joints • a symptom which your temperature increases • ______ can kill you later on and make you weak • ________ is a treatment for leukimia and cancer • ...
Pd. 2 Sch. Biology Project 2023-11-07
Across
- is any biological living system that functions as an individual life form
- the fluid that fills the cell
- -. ..- -.-. .-.. . ..- ...
- is an outer layer surrounding certain cells that is outside of the cell membrane
- -- ..- .-.. - .. -.-. . .-.. .-.. ..- .-.. .- .-.
- is a long DNA molecule with part or all of the genetic material of an organism
- . -. --.. -.-- -- .
- the tendency of some substances to cling to other substances.
- the building blocks of polypeptides and proteins and play important roles in metabolic pathway, gene expression, and cell signal transduction regulation
- -.. -. .-
Down
- .... -.-- -.. .-. --- .--. .... --- -... .. -.-.
- is a biological process used by many cellular organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy
- single-celled microorganisms with prokaryotic cells, which are single cells that do not have organelles or a true nucleus and are less complex than eukaryotic cells
- . ..- -.- .- .-. -.-- --- - .
- is the change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations
- the basic unit of life
- a network of filaments and tubules that extends throughout a cell, through the cytoplasm, which is all of the material within a cell except for the nucleus
- found only in algal and plant cells, is a cell organelle that produces energy through photosynthesis
- membrane that separates and protects the interior of a cell from the outside environment
- a large vacuole found inside of plant cells
20 Clues: -.. -. .- • . -. --.. -.-- -- . • the basic unit of life • -. ..- -.-. .-.. . ..- ... • . ..- -.- .- .-. -.-- --- - . • the fluid that fills the cell • a large vacuole found inside of plant cells • .... -.-- -.. .-. --- .--. .... --- -... .. -.-. • -- ..- .-.. - .. -.-. . .-.. .-.. ..- .-.. .- .-. • the tendency of some substances to cling to other substances. • ...
Module 2.4 Vocab Terms 2024-01-26
Across
- the organ that provides nourishment, immune protection, and oxygen to the embryo
- four structures that develop as attachments to the embryo and help support it
- the second major phase of embryonic development
- when cells go through meiosis to form gametes
- a series of rapid cell divisions that produces a multicellular ball
- a hollow ball of cells that form at the completion of cleavage
- forms part of the umbilical cord
- a fertilized egg
Down
- a hollow sphere of cells that the embryo forms into
- the process of combining the male gamete with the female gamete
- forms the outer layer of the gastrula
- a reproductive cell of a plant or animal
- the process of sperm cell development
- forms an embryonic digestive tract
- produces the embryo's first blood cells
- the process of the formation of female gametes
- an outer layer of cells that secretes enzymes that enable the blastocyst to implant in the uterine lining
- lies between the ectoderm and endoderm
- a three-layered stage that an embryo is organized into during gastrulation
- a process where one cell divides twice to create four cells with half the amount of genetic information
- the outermost extraembryonic membrane
- grows to enclose the embryo
22 Clues: a fertilized egg • grows to enclose the embryo • forms part of the umbilical cord • forms an embryonic digestive tract • forms the outer layer of the gastrula • the process of sperm cell development • the outermost extraembryonic membrane • lies between the ectoderm and endoderm • produces the embryo's first blood cells • a reproductive cell of a plant or animal • ...
The Lymphatic & Immune Systems 2023-08-28
Across
- Type of barrier like skin that blocks entry to the body
- proteins in the blood that can break bacteria apart
- A sac connected to the lymphatic vessels that filters liquid
- fluid draining through lymphatic vessels
- A cell type that produces antibodies
- An abdominal organ that filters out old cells and pathogens.
- the part of a bone that produces and stores blood cells
- An innate cell that crawls out of blood vessels
- A messenger molecule secreted by immune cells
- A part of a pathogen that can be recognized by a B cell or T cell
Down
- Patrolling immune cell that eats debris and pathogens
- a chest organ that trains T cells.
- A cell type that eats debris and pathogens
- An immune cell with arms that can grab antigens and show them to other cells.
- The first immune response
- A protein that can recognize a specific part of a pathogen
- A type of cell that is stored in the body to help respond to pathogens seen again
- The immune response that is specific
- A bacteria, virus, or fungus that can harm the body
- An innate cell that can kill other cells
- A method of creating active immunity to a pathogen without getting infected
21 Clues: The first immune response • a chest organ that trains T cells. • A cell type that produces antibodies • The immune response that is specific • fluid draining through lymphatic vessels • An innate cell that can kill other cells • A cell type that eats debris and pathogens • A messenger molecule secreted by immune cells • An innate cell that crawls out of blood vessels • ...
Mitosis and Meiosis Crossword Puzzle 2024-02-27
Across
- Fertilized Egg that results from sperm and a female gamete
- An individuals complete set of chromosomes
- This is the presence of a single set of chromosomes in an organism's cells
- The process by which a single parent cell divides to make two new daughter cells is _______.
- A type of cell division in sexually reproducing organisms
- An example of this reproduction are bacteria
- Stage that prepares for mitosis where the Nucleus is well-defined
- Stage where the Nucleolus disappears and the nuclear membrane breaks down
- A reproductive cell
- This forms the poles of the spindle during mitosis
- mixture of DNA and proteins that form the chromosomes found in the cells of humans and other higher organisms
Down
- The process where two haploid cells (gametes) fuse to form a diploid zygote
- Stage where Sister chromatids separate at kinetochores
- This is presence of two complete sets of chromosomes in an organism's cells, with each parent contributing a chromosome to each pair.
- Stage in which the cell is nearly done dividing
- Paired chromosomes must carry “matching” genes (same information)
- Stage where spindle fibers attach to centromeres
- The physical separation of two daughter cells
- In this reproduction, the sperm and egg join
- these link to the chromosomes and pull them apart
20 Clues: A reproductive cell • An individuals complete set of chromosomes • In this reproduction, the sperm and egg join • An example of this reproduction are bacteria • The physical separation of two daughter cells • Stage in which the cell is nearly done dividing • Stage where spindle fibers attach to centromeres • these link to the chromosomes and pull them apart • ...
Chapter 2: Microscopes 2024-04-04
Across
- the cell __ is the outermost boundary found in all cells
- protozoan that looks like a shoe and has cilia
- __ adjustment that allows for small adjustments and focus (small knob)
- Robert _ discovered cells using a microscope
- microscope, unicellular fungi (used to make bread)
- double membrane bound organelle in all eukaryotic cells containing DNA
- type of cells with a true nucleus (all living things but bacteria)
- bottom part of microscope
- __ adjustment that brings object into focus (large knob)
- Antonie Van _ discovered first bacteria under microscope
- type of protist with pseudopods
- type of microscope with more than one lens; used most often in school
Down
- part of microscope that holds and rotates objective lenses
- controls amount of light that enters field of view
- part of microscope that supports the body tube
- a fungus-like protist that caused Irish potato famine in 1840'sin
- lamp or mirror under the stage that sends light through slide
- part of microscope also called ocular lens
- a type of spherical bacteria that causes strep throat
- Leeuwenhoek called bacteria this when it was first discovered
- genetic material in all cells
- Leeuwenhoek is known as the "Father of __"
- flat part of microscope where slide is placed
- type of cells that make up bacteria; lack a nucleus
24 Clues: bottom part of microscope • genetic material in all cells • type of protist with pseudopods • part of microscope also called ocular lens • Leeuwenhoek is known as the "Father of __" • Robert _ discovered cells using a microscope • flat part of microscope where slide is placed • part of microscope that supports the body tube • protozoan that looks like a shoe and has cilia • ...
S1 Science Final Review 2024-12-10
Across
- A plant’s growth or movement in response to a stimulus.
- A plant’s response to touch (e.g., a Venus flytrap closing).
- A feature or behavior that helps an organism survive in its environment.
- Plant structures that take in air and absorb sunlight for photosynthesis.
- The biological process by which organisms produce offspring.
- An organism made of a single cell (e.g., bacteria).
- Plant structures that absorb water from the soil and grow towards gravity.
- Animal cells that transmit signals to and from the brain.
- Groups of similar cells working together to perform a function.
- A plant’s response to gravity (e.g., roots growing downward).
Down
- A plant’s response to light (e.g., growing towards sunlight).
- Animal cells that protect the body.
- An organism made of many cells (e.g., humans, plants).
- Plant structures involved in reproduction.
- Animal cells responsible for transporting oxygen and nutrients in the body.
- The smallest unit of life, forming the basis of all living organisms.
- The part of a plant that supports its structure and transports nutrients.
- The process by which plants make food using sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water.
- A part of an organism made of tissues with a specific function (e.g., heart, leaves).
- The process by which cells break down food to release energy.
20 Clues: Animal cells that protect the body. • Plant structures involved in reproduction. • An organism made of a single cell (e.g., bacteria). • An organism made of many cells (e.g., humans, plants). • A plant’s growth or movement in response to a stimulus. • Animal cells that transmit signals to and from the brain. • ...
chapter 2.1 2025-12-09
Across
- what is the cell's nucleus filled with
- water molecules moves out of the skin cells of a person swimming in a freshwater pond. No energy
- a large organism is made up of many millions of
- the first person to see living cells under a microscope
- describes how cells are related to living things
- uses energy to pick up specific molecules and carry them across the cell membrane
- glucose enters a liver cell through a protein channel. No engery is required
- occurs when a cell engulfs large food particles to bring them into the cell
- a nerve cell uses energy to pump sodium out of the cell into a sodium rich enviorment
Down
- oxygen moved into a concentrating heart muscle. No energy is required
- controls the materials that move into and out of a cell
- the ability to distinguish two nearby objects
- where photosynthesis occurs
- facilitated diffusion moves large molecules through
- ribosomes are made in the
- compound light microscopes focus light through
- a cells function can include obtaining food and water and getting rid of
- an organism that is made of one cell is what type of organism
- the cell membrane is built of a double layer
- the scientist who determined that all animals are made of cells
20 Clues: ribosomes are made in the • where photosynthesis occurs • what is the cell's nucleus filled with • the cell membrane is built of a double layer • the ability to distinguish two nearby objects • compound light microscopes focus light through • a large organism is made up of many millions of • describes how cells are related to living things • ...
Electrolytes Abnormalities 2025-07-10
Across
- potassium in the blood
- Low sodium in the blood
- Replacement solutions often comprised of large molecule products such as blood and plasma
- High sodium in the blood
- Related to an upright or standing position
- High magnesium in the blood
- Agent that stimulates evacuation of the bowels
- The concentration when high amount of water in the cells as in the blood
- Arterial blood volume that is effective in stimulating volume receptors to maintain intravascular volume and organ perfusion
- Replacement solutions containing water, sodium, chloride, and other electrolytes
- High calcium in the blood
- The concentration when similar amount of water in the cells as in the blood
Down
- Creates a lower concentration of water in cells than exists in blood; < 270 mOsm/L
- Creates a similar concentration of water in the cells as exists in the blood; 270-300 mOsm/L
- Low potassium in the blood
- Low calcium in the blood
- Low magnesium in the blood
- High phosphorous in the blood
- Low phosphorous in the blood
- Concentration of osmotically active particles per volume of solution
- The concentration when low amount of water in the cells as in the blood
- Creates a higher concentration of water in the cells than exists in the blood >300 mOsm/L
22 Clues: potassium in the blood • Low sodium in the blood • Low calcium in the blood • High sodium in the blood • High calcium in the blood • Low potassium in the blood • Low magnesium in the blood • High magnesium in the blood • Low phosphorous in the blood • High phosphorous in the blood • Related to an upright or standing position • Agent that stimulates evacuation of the bowels • ...
Cell Cycle 2021-09-10
Across
- Cells _____, and dividing in to two is the result of the Cell Cycle
- In what phase do chromosomes line up in single file at the middle of the cell
- The purpose of cell division is growth, _________, and Reproduction
- What is the stage where cells sit for most of their life, growing
- Preparation for Cell Division
- What do cells prepare for in Interphase
- a sting like structure made up of DNA
- During what stage do cells divide
- A series of events that happens in a cell, as it grows and divides
- A molecule that contains our genetic information, and how to make a species unique
- During this stage of mitosis Chromosomes unwind, and Two identical nuclei form
- In what phase do chromatids separate, and spindle fibers shorten
Down
- What is one thing cell division helps with
- they make up a duplicated chromosome
- Growth and cellular functions, organelle replication
- The cell that divides to create two new cells
- The two new cells that result from mitosis and cytokinesis
- Copied DNA condenses into chromosomes, and the nuclear membrane breaks down
- During this phase cytoplasm and its contents divide.
19 Clues: Preparation for Cell Division • During what stage do cells divide • they make up a duplicated chromosome • a sting like structure made up of DNA • What do cells prepare for in Interphase • What is one thing cell division helps with • The cell that divides to create two new cells • Growth and cellular functions, organelle replication • ...
Immunity 2025-03-18
Across
- Immunity The body's first line of defense that provides immediate, non-specific protection against pathogens.
- Resistance The process of being impervious to antibiotics.
- Cells that can ingest and destroy pathogens and foreign particles.
- Acquired Immunity Immunity obtained through another person's immune response.
- Acquired Immunity Immunity gained through direct exposure to pathogens.
- Proteins that help neutralize pathogens.
- System The body's defense mechanism against infections.
- Line of Defense The immune response involving inflammation and fever.
- Immunity Method of immunity developed through medical intervention.
- Immune cells that produce antibodies in response to antigens.
Down
- A substance that triggers an immune response, often found on the surface of pathogens.
- Line of Defense The immune response involving antibodies.
- A type of immune cell that plays a central role in cell-mediated immunity.
- A method to stimulate immunity using weakened or dead pathogens.
- A subtype of white blood cells that are critical to the immune response.
- An organism that causes disease.
- Large immune cells that engulf and digest pathogens and debris.
- Immunity Immunity developed through natural life exposure to pathogens.
- Cells White blood cells involved in immune defense
- Line of Defense The body's initial barriers like skin and mucous membranes.
20 Clues: An organism that causes disease. • Proteins that help neutralize pathogens. • Immune cells that produce antibodies in response to antigens. • Large immune cells that engulf and digest pathogens and debris. • Line of Defense The immune response involving antibodies. • A method to stimulate immunity using weakened or dead pathogens. • ...
Liver Health Puzzle 2025-07-16
Across
- The liver has special immune cells called ______ cells.
- The unit of the portal vein, hepatic artery, and bile duct.
- Liver cells that live in the Space of Disse.
- The later scarring and permanent injury to the liver.
- The liver can _______ after a piece has been removed.
- The term derived from Latin for "window" that lets liver cells exchange nutrients with blood.
- The liver stores _____, including A, D, E, K, and B12.
- The liver breaks down this toxin into urea.
- The liver gets its blood from two blood vessels the portal vein and the _____.
Down
- This stage of human life uses the liver to produce blood cells.
- The number of segements of the liver.
- Liver cells.
- The liver stores excess glucose as this.
- The liver is the ________ solid organ in the body.
- The liver produces this to help break down fat from foods.
- The early scarring injury to the liver.
- Phase I metabolism reactions include ___ and P450 hydrolysis.
- The liver produces this to regulate iron stores.
- Ten percent of the body's blood can be held by the liver and one-____ the heart output goes to the liver each minute.
19 Clues: Liver cells. • The number of segements of the liver. • The early scarring injury to the liver. • The liver stores excess glucose as this. • The liver breaks down this toxin into urea. • Liver cells that live in the Space of Disse. • The liver produces this to regulate iron stores. • The liver is the ________ solid organ in the body. • ...
Cell History 2024-11-16
Across
- Cells _____ all that functions of living things
- Created a powerful microscope to look at living cells
- Built the first simple microscope
- Concluded that all cells come from pre-existing ones
Down
- Concluded that all plants have cells
- Found out that cells have a nucleus
- Virchow stole his information from this person
- Looked at cork and is responsible for naming them cells
- All cells come from ______ cells
- Cells are the basic _____ of all living things
- Concluded that all animals have cells
11 Clues: All cells come from ______ cells • Built the first simple microscope • Found out that cells have a nucleus • Concluded that all plants have cells • Concluded that all animals have cells • Virchow stole his information from this person • Cells are the basic _____ of all living things • Cells _____ all that functions of living things • ...
Lymphoma 2025-02-15
Across
- In Lymphomas, the DNA cells blank
- A type of Lymphoma that can go away without treatment
- Makes up 90 percent of lymphoma diagnoses
- A stem cell transplant that uses stem cells taken from a donor to treat Lymphomas
- affects 80 percent of people with Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
- A lymphoma treatment chich uses drugs to kill cancer cells
Down
- A lymphoma treatment which uses your body's immune system to attack cancer cells
- A stem cell transplant that uses your own stem cells to treat Lymphomas
- A skin related form of lymphoma that requires only ointments as treatment
- A lymphoma treatment that targets aspects of cancer cells to curb their growth
- Small organs that prevent infections from entering the bloodstream
- A type of Lymphoma that grows so slowly that patients don't know that they have it for years
- A lymphoma treatment which uses high-energy rays to destroy cancer cells
- A type of cancer that begins in infection-fighting cells of the immune system
- A type of white blood cell that helps fight infections caused by bacteria, viruses, and fungi
15 Clues: In Lymphomas, the DNA cells blank • Makes up 90 percent of lymphoma diagnoses • A type of Lymphoma that can go away without treatment • affects 80 percent of people with Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma • A lymphoma treatment chich uses drugs to kill cancer cells • Small organs that prevent infections from entering the bloodstream • ...
Cardiovascular System 2022-10-14
Across
- What each lower chamber of the heart is called.
- A fluid that transports supplies for cells, removes waste so cells can maintain homeostasis, and carries chemical messages.
- system An organ system that carries nutrients, gases, and hormones to body cells and waste products away from body cells.
- A blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart.
- Tiny blood vessel that allows exchange between body cells and blood.
- Number of chambers that a heart has.
- Blood that travels through your body in tubes.
Down
- Blood cells that fight pathogens such as bacteria and viruses.
- hat each upper chamber of the heart is called.
- Side of heart that recieves oxygen-rich blood.
- A blood vessel that carries blood back to the heart.
- The organ that sends blood around the body and is one of the main parts of the cardiovascular system.
- Tiny pieces of larger cells that clump together when you bleed to prevent yourself from bleeding out.
- Side of heart that recieves oxygen-poor blood.
- Blood cells that carry oxygen to every cell in your body.
15 Clues: Number of chambers that a heart has. • hat each upper chamber of the heart is called. • Side of heart that recieves oxygen-rich blood. • Side of heart that recieves oxygen-poor blood. • Blood that travels through your body in tubes. • What each lower chamber of the heart is called. • A blood vessel that carries blood back to the heart. • ...
Unit 2 Patho Review 2022-02-14
Across
- Activate cytotoxic T cells to kill infected target cells.
- This cell resides in the connective tissue and contains many granules in histamine and heparin.
- Genetic material is transferred through direct contact to a bacterium.
- antigen specific cell that remains long-term after an infection has been eliminated
- First leukocyte to be recruited to an inflammatory site and eliminates pathogens
- Occurs when foreign DNA or RNA is introduced via a virus or viral vector
- This cell’s main function is to capture, process, and present antigens to adaptive immune cells.
- Kill infected cells and detect and control early signs of cancer
Down
- Transplant from a relative
- White blood cell
- Cell that gulfs foreign particles
- Molecule that is capable of stimulating an immune response.
- The state of having a specific illness or condition
- Y-shaped protein produced by B cells
- Transplant from a different species
- T Cells migrate to what endocrine organ?
- main cell responsible for humoral immunity
- A circular piece of DNA found in bacteria
18 Clues: White blood cell • Transplant from a relative • Cell that gulfs foreign particles • Transplant from a different species • Y-shaped protein produced by B cells • T Cells migrate to what endocrine organ? • A circular piece of DNA found in bacteria • main cell responsible for humoral immunity • The state of having a specific illness or condition • ...
Immune & Lymphatic System 2023-04-26
Across
- Makes red and white blood cells
- Resistance to specific pathogens
- makes white blood cells, found in chest
- Used to help body develop antibodies against infection diseases
- ______ duct found in chest, hollow tube that allows lymph fluid to flow
- The normal conditions your body works to maintain
- Found mostly inside cells, makes up 65% of body
- Germs that need to be inside living cells to grow reproduce and make you sick
Down
- The ________ system removes excess fluid around organs
- First line of defense in throat
- Protect the body by traveling through the body and defending against infection
- Skin and _____ are parts of the first line of defense
- Remove toxins, wastes, and other harmful substances
- Type of prokaryotic cell that can make you sick
- Proteins made from immune cells that recognize bacteria,viruses and other harmful substances
- Germs are spread through sneezing and ________
- Stores blood for use in an emergency and makes white blood cells
17 Clues: Makes red and white blood cells • First line of defense in throat • Resistance to specific pathogens • makes white blood cells, found in chest • Germs are spread through sneezing and ________ • Type of prokaryotic cell that can make you sick • Found mostly inside cells, makes up 65% of body • The normal conditions your body works to maintain • ...
Principles of Immunology, Exam 1 Review 2023-07-12
Across
- Chemicals that recruit other immune system cells to site of infection
- Mainly produced by helper T cells and natural killer cells
- Short-lived phagocyte
- Special proteins that flow through the blood of immunized individuals
- Type of T cell that prevents the overreaction of the immune system
- Mixing and matching different B cell receptors
- The most class of antibody in the blood
- Doubling of daughter cells
- C3a and C5a (contribute to anaphylactic shock)
- Defense system that can adapt to protect against invaders
Down
- Composed of about 20 different proteins that destroy invaders and send signals to other immune cells
- Antibodies that bind to a virus while outside the cell
- How immune cells recognize signals associated with microbial attack
- Proteins that present antigens
- Adding/Removing additional DNA bases to the light chain of the antibody molecule
- Immunological defense system that all animals have
- Constant region of an antibody that binds to receptors on cell surfaces
17 Clues: Short-lived phagocyte • Doubling of daughter cells • Proteins that present antigens • The most class of antibody in the blood • Mixing and matching different B cell receptors • C3a and C5a (contribute to anaphylactic shock) • Immunological defense system that all animals have • Antibodies that bind to a virus while outside the cell • ...
Cell and Organelles 2020-04-13
Across
- Organism which is made of a single cell.
- A layer where material transmission between cell and outside happens.
- Thing that covers cell and only contains in plant cells.
- Surname of a scientist who claims that all animals are made of cells.
- Organelle which does detoxification.
- Organelle that plays a role in transportation and packaging.
- Part of nucleus where rRNA is synthesized.
- A system that contains the nuclear envelope, ER, golgi, lysosome, and plasma membrane.
Down
- Organelle that synthesizes proteins and their size is 70s or 80s.
- An organelle that provides movement and looks like a whip
- Place where chromosomes are.
- An organelle which eukaryotic cells have and its harmful for other organisms
- A cell that doesn't contain Golgi and plays a role in reproduction
- A thing that contains genetic code.
- Surname of a scientist who discovered that all plants are made of cells.
- Surname of a scientist who named cells animalcules.
- A type of electron microscope which is used to see surfaces of cells.
- A type of ER which has ribosomes on it.
18 Clues: Place where chromosomes are. • A thing that contains genetic code. • Organelle which does detoxification. • A type of ER which has ribosomes on it. • Organism which is made of a single cell. • Part of nucleus where rRNA is synthesized. • Surname of a scientist who named cells animalcules. • Thing that covers cell and only contains in plant cells. • ...
Chapter 10 Vocabulary 2021-02-23
Across
- long chain of sugar molecules.
- long chains of amino acid molecules.
- all living things are made of one or more cells.
- part of eukaryotic cell that directs cell activity and contains genetic information.
- form by joining many small molecules together.
- a network of thredlike proteins that are joined together.
- flexible covering that protects the inside of a cell from the environment outside the cell.
- unspecialized cells that are able to develop into many different types of cells.
Down
- groups of similar types of cells that work together to carry out specific tasks.
- have special functions and are surrounded by membranes.
- different organs that work together to complete a series of tasks.
- groups of different tissues working together to perform a particular job.
- membrane bound organelles that use light energy and make food.
- fluid inside a cell that contains salts and other molecules.
- process where cells become different types of cells.
- macromolecules that form when long chains of nucleotides join together.
- large macromolecule does not dissolve in water.
- Stiff structure outside the cell membrane.
18 Clues: long chain of sugar molecules. • long chains of amino acid molecules. • Stiff structure outside the cell membrane. • form by joining many small molecules together. • large macromolecule does not dissolve in water. • all living things are made of one or more cells. • process where cells become different types of cells. • ...
DNA replication & Mitosis 2024-08-12
Across
- Cancer is known as _____ cell growth.
- What cell organelle does the mRNA strand get synthesised in?
- Mitosis results in two identical _____ cells.
- What process is known for the ribosomes reading through the message?
- When the body needs new cells, it splits existing cells to create new ones.
- What process is known for RNA writing down all the instructions?
- Mitosis occurs to repair ______ cells and create growth in our bodies.
- At what stage in Mitosis do spindle fibres form?
- Chromosomes line up in the middle.
Down
- Which organelle receives the message from mRNA?
- Programmed cell death.
- The tRNA transfers specific ________ to the correct codon.
- The cell physically splits is known as what stage ______.
- What is the last stage in Mitosis? This is where chromosomes arrive at opposite poles and begin to condense.
- The nitrogen bases on the mRNA are read in groups of 3 called.
- Your somatic cells are ______ cells.
- In the base pairing rule for RNA, Thymine is swapped for which nitrogenous base?
- In Anaphase, the cell starts to ________.
18 Clues: Programmed cell death. • Chromosomes line up in the middle. • Your somatic cells are ______ cells. • Cancer is known as _____ cell growth. • In Anaphase, the cell starts to ________. • Mitosis results in two identical _____ cells. • Which organelle receives the message from mRNA? • At what stage in Mitosis do spindle fibres form? • ...
second 2021-04-29
Across
- 17.2 blood vessels that carry oxygen rich blood
- 17.1 collection of tissues that perform a specific job
- 16.2 number of years a person lives
- 17.3 bean shaped organ filters blood and makes urine
- 17.1 system made of 206 bones and provides structure, shape and protection
- 17.1 collection of similar cells that do a certain job for the body
- 17.2 watery part of the blood
- 11.4 inflammation of the joints causing pain and stiffness
- 17.1 system that helps the body move
- 11.4 complex disease that typically involves uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells
Down
- 17.1 collection of organs that work together
- 17.1 group of cells that produce and release substances into the body
- 17.2 organ in center of chest pumps blood
- 17.3 large brown organ to the right of the stomach that has many jobs
- 11.4 mass of abnormal cells
- 17.2 blood vessels that carry oxygen poor blood
- 17.3 organ filled with white blood cells, filters blood
- 11.4 emergency in which blood flow to part of the brain is interrupted injuring and killing brain cells
18 Clues: 11.4 mass of abnormal cells • 17.2 watery part of the blood • 16.2 number of years a person lives • 17.1 system that helps the body move • 17.2 organ in center of chest pumps blood • 17.1 collection of organs that work together • 17.2 blood vessels that carry oxygen rich blood • 17.2 blood vessels that carry oxygen poor blood • ...
Cell Division Vocab 2025-09-12
Across
- Cancer causing agents
- A threadlike, gene-carrying structure found in the nucleus
- undifferentiated cells
- The cells that are produced as a result of mitosis
- uncontrolled cell division
- mass of rapidly dividing cells that can damage surrounding tissue
- process in which cells become specialized in structure and function
- first and longest phase of mitosis, during which the chromosomes become visible
Down
- original cell before cell division
- division of the cytoplasm
- series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide
- the final phase of cell division, chromosomes move to opposite ends of the cell and two nuclei are formed.
- the third phase of mitosis, during which the chromosome pairs separate and move toward opposite poles
- sequence of DNA that codes for a protein and thus determines a trait
- Pair of chromosomes that are the same size, same appearance and same genes.
- division of the nucleus
- second phase of mitosis, during which the chromosomes line up across the center of the cell
- period of the cell cycle between cell divisions
18 Clues: Cancer causing agents • undifferentiated cells • division of the nucleus • division of the cytoplasm • uncontrolled cell division • original cell before cell division • period of the cell cycle between cell divisions • The cells that are produced as a result of mitosis • A threadlike, gene-carrying structure found in the nucleus • ...
Unit One: Cell Theory & Levels of Organization 2022-08-30
Across
- This scientist discovered and named cells.
- Cells are the most ______ unit of life.
- All cells come from __________ cells.
- This scientist concluded all animal tissue is comprised of cells.
- This scientist improved the microscope.
Down
- This scientist concluded all plant tissue is made of cells.
- An entire living thing.
- System Two or more organs working together for a specific function.
- This scientist contributed to the third part of cell theory.
- Two or more tissues with similar structures and functions.
- What are all living things made of?
- Two or more cells with the same structure and function.
- The most basic unit of life.
13 Clues: An entire living thing. • The most basic unit of life. • What are all living things made of? • All cells come from __________ cells. • Cells are the most ______ unit of life. • This scientist improved the microscope. • This scientist discovered and named cells. • Two or more cells with the same structure and function. • ...
Cell Crossword 2018-01-30
Across
- cells that have 2 copies of each other, easily seen in a karyotype
- tightly wound strands of DNA, located in the nucleus
- the line up of homologous chromosomes in a specific order
- involved in the creation of spindle fibres in cell division
- the name for any body cell that isn't a reproductive cell
- a type of cell that does not have membrane bound organelles
- programmed cell death
- second last stage of cell division, the chromosomes are lined up allowing each daughter cell to get one copy of the chromosome
- the smallest structural unit of an organism
- results in 2 daughter cells that are somatic
- important in cell division, allowing the cell to split equally
- the total set of all the genes present in a cell or organism
- a type of cell that has a membrane bound nucleus
- located at the centre of a cell, holds DNA
- a mature germ cell
- cells that have only one copy of themselves, eg. X or Y chromosomes
Down
- the instruction code to all life, found in the nucleus
- the place in which chromosome's chromatids are held together
- the small organs found in cells
- only found in plants, semi-rigid, found next to the cell membrane
- the second stage of cell division, the cell starts to show signs or splitting as the centrioles move to either sides of the cell
- the final phase of cell division
- made up of amino acids and serve various kinds of jobs within and out of cells, created on ribosomes
- the name for all reproductive cells
- the first phase of cell division, where cells spend most of their time, normal phase
- organelle containing RNA, majority of protein production takes place in this site
- two are more different forms of a gene, found in the same place on a chromosome
- results in 4 daughter cells that are reproductive cells
- a hereditary characteristic passed from parent to offspring that may determine something about said offspring
29 Clues: a mature germ cell • programmed cell death • the small organs found in cells • the final phase of cell division • the name for all reproductive cells • located at the centre of a cell, holds DNA • the smallest structural unit of an organism • results in 2 daughter cells that are somatic • a type of cell that has a membrane bound nucleus • ...
Cell Division and Mitosis and Cytokinesis of Somatic Cells 2023-01-19
Across
- Protein released that stimulates growth of cells.
- scientific term for prokaryotic cell division
- Tumor that has cells that are able to leave original site.
- Slightly narrower part of chromosome where sister chromosomes attach.
- Makes ribosomes and disappears at at start of prophase.
- Famous hip-hop group that DJ 3point3 opened for in 1995.
- When cytoplasm is divided into two.
- Microtubule organizing centers. Includes centrioles in animal cells
- Single long piece of DNA wrapped around protein.
- New nuclear membranes form. Nucleoli reappear. Mitotic spindle disappears.
- Time when nucleus disintegrates, nucleoli disappear and chromatin condenses
- An abnormal growth of body cells
- In plants, vesicles containing cellulose pop open and form new membranes and new cell walls, resulting in cytokinesis
- Cell that will divide
- reproduction where chromosomes get shuffled. Results in unique offspring
- Stiller’s undergraduate degree is from this university
- When overly crowded cells stop divided. Cancerous cells don’t have this type of inhibition.
- Time in interphase where chromosomes are replicated.
Down
- Stiller’s least favorite color
- In animals, when microfilaments separate cytoplasm resulting in cytokinesis
- Tumor that remains in original site.
- Chromosomes line up at cell’s equator.
- DNA wrapped around protein. Material that makes chromosomes.
- First part of interphase. Cell grows and does its normal activities.
- time when a cell’s doing its normal job, and getting ready to divide
- identical copies of original chromosome. Attached at centromere.
- nuclear division officially
- uncontrolled cell division
- number of chromosomes in normal human somatic cell
- ends of chromosomes. Lengthened in cancer cells and gametes by enzyme called telomerase.
- The cells that result from cell division.
- number of chromatids after S phase but before metaphase in a human body cell.
- Reproducing via division or budding. Results in offspring identical to parent
- Time in interphase when cell grows, but has sister chromatids
- Spread of malignant cancer cells via the circulatory and lymphatic systems.
- American football shaped structure of microtubules that helps cell elongate and grab chromosomes.
- Sister chromosomes decouple and chromosomes separate to opposite poles of the cell.
37 Clues: Cell that will divide • uncontrolled cell division • nuclear division officially • Stiller’s least favorite color • An abnormal growth of body cells • When cytoplasm is divided into two. • Tumor that remains in original site. • Chromosomes line up at cell’s equator. • The cells that result from cell division. • scientific term for prokaryotic cell division • ...
Mitosis Crossword 2023-02-06
Across
- a single, circular DNA molecule.
- measures how quickly food, oxygen, and water enter a cell through the cell membrane.
- genetic material inside the nucleus condenses and the duplicated chromosomes become visible.
- removes the tumor and often nearby lymph nodes.
- tiny structures located in the cytoplasm of animal cells that help organize the spindle.
- each strand of a duplicated chromosome.
- area where each pair of chromatids is joined.
- spread of cancer cells.
- division of the cytoplasm.
- drugs that kill rapidly dividing cells.
- is noncancerous.
- division of the cell nucleus.
- cell membrane is drawn in until the cytoplasm is pinched into two equal parts.
- a cell divides into two new “daughter” cells.
- is cancerous.
- determines the rate at which food and oxygen are used up and waste products are produced.
Down
- located in the nucleus, and are made up of chromatin.
- completes the process of cell division; it splits one cell into two.
- carry genetic information.
- cells increase in size and synthesize new proteins and organelles.
- nuclear envelopes re-form around each cluster of chromosomes.
- mitosis and cytokinesis.
- are a family of proteins that regulate the timing of the cell cycle in eukaryotic cells.
- two parents produce diverse offspring.
- involves a single parent producing identical offspring.
- decreases as a cell grows.
- new DNA is synthesized when the chromosomes are replicated.
- is a process of programmed cell death.
- damages the DNA of cancer cells.
- the time between cell divisions.
- is a disorder in which body cells lose the ability to control cell growth.
- bacteria cell divides in two.
- a fanlike microtubule structure that helps separate the chromatids.
- many of the organelles and molecules required for cell division are produced.
- centromeres of the duplicated chromosomes line up across the center of the cell.
- cell plate forms between the divided nuclei that develops into a new cell wall.
- a mass of cancer cells that divide uncontrollably.
- chromosomes separate and move along spindle fibers to opposite ends of the cell.
38 Clues: is cancerous. • is noncancerous. • spread of cancer cells. • mitosis and cytokinesis. • carry genetic information. • decreases as a cell grows. • division of the cytoplasm. • bacteria cell divides in two. • division of the cell nucleus. • a single, circular DNA molecule. • damages the DNA of cancer cells. • the time between cell divisions. • two parents produce diverse offspring. • ...
Pathology ch. 9 review 2022-08-08
Across
- A cancer that forms in a type of white blood cell called a plasma cell (2 words)
- A condition in which there is lack of healthy red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen to the body's tissues
- A disease of the immune system due to infection with HIV (3 words)
- An inherited blood disorder that causes the body to have less hemoglobin than normal
- cancer of the body's blood-forming tissues, including the bone marrow and the lymphatic system
- the percentage by volume of red cells in your blood
- White blood cells
- An inherited protein found on the surface of red blood cells (2 words)
- Red blood cells
- Type of stem cell that forms blood cells
- large, abnormal lymphocytes that may contain more than one nucleus (3 words)
Down
- A small bean-shaped structure that filters substances traveling through lymphatic fluid (2 words)
- Tissue of bone marrow, of bone marrow cell lineage, or resembling bone marrow (2 words)
- A severe hereditary form of anemia in which a mutated form of hemoglobin distorts the red blood cells into a crescent shape at low oxygen levels (3 words)
- a disease in which cancer cells are found in the skin or mucous membranes that line the gastrointestinal tract (2 words)
- A lifelong bleeding disorder in which the blood does not clot properly (3 words)
- DNA polymerase enzyme that transcribes single-stranded RNA into DNA (2 words)
- the fluid that flows through the lymphatic system
- A type of white blood cell that, unlike granulocytes, lack visible granules
- A form of small leukocyte (white blood cell) with a single round nucleus, occurring especially in the lymphatic system
- A benign growth where common vascular birthmark occurs, made of extra blood vessels in the skin
- A malignant though often curable disease of lymphatic tissues typically causing enlargement of the lymph nodes, liver, and spleen (2 words)
- A virus that attacks the body's immune system
- A fist-sized organ in the upper left side of abdomen, next to the stomach and behind your left ribs
24 Clues: Red blood cells • White blood cells • Type of stem cell that forms blood cells • A virus that attacks the body's immune system • the fluid that flows through the lymphatic system • the percentage by volume of red cells in your blood • A disease of the immune system due to infection with HIV (3 words) • ...
Anatomy Units 1 & 2 2022-10-13
Across
- bind other structures together and provide support and protection against damage, infection, or heat loss.
- close to the body surface
- regulation of gene expression determines what cell type will develope from a totipotent embryonic cell
- group of tissues working together to perform a specific function
- all the body systems make up an organism
- below something else
- secretes chemicals that are messengers between body part, maintain proper functioning of reproductive system.
- mechanism that brings about an ever greater change in the same direction
- protects body parts, produce blood cells, stores calcium & phosphorus salts
- the function of a part
- rigid, protective barrier (maintains cell shape)
- a minute particle consisting of RNA and associated proteins found in large numbers in the cytoplasm of living cells.
- cell with a high surface area to volume ratio as a result of finger-like projections on the surface (microvilli).
- cuts the body vertically into left and right pieces
- powerhouse of the cell
- tiny structures found in cells that perform cellular functions
- a cut that doesn't pass through the midline
- Supporting cells and connective tissue containing blood vessels may be associated with the neurons.
- the structure of a part
Down
- balance
- two or more layers
- rapid absorbtion of nutrients into the blood
- type of simple epithelium tha appears layered because the cells are of different heights
- basic unit of all living things
- flat
- farther from the trunk or attachment point
- Divides the body into superior and inferior portions
- towards your back
- trash disposal of the cell
- divides body into anterior and posterior sections
- absorb light, which is the catalyst for photosynthesis
- returns a variable back to the set point
- usually in plant cells
- covered with ribosomes; site of protein synthesis
- composed of similar types of cells and performs a specific function
- away from the middle
- made up of many cells
- makes ribosomes
- body laying face up
- protects tissue, regulates body temp. and contains sense organs
- roughly cube shaped
- describes the production of blood cells
- body laying face down
43 Clues: flat • balance • makes ribosomes • towards your back • two or more layers • body laying face up • roughly cube shaped • below something else • away from the middle • made up of many cells • body laying face down • usually in plant cells • the function of a part • powerhouse of the cell • the structure of a part • close to the body surface • trash disposal of the cell • ...
Life Science CK12 2.4 Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells 2025-10-01
Across
- organelle inside eukaryotic cells that contains most of the cell’s DNA and acts as the control center of the cell.
- structure within the cytoplasm of a cell that is enclosed within a membrane and performs a specific job.
- coiled structure made of DNA and protein that is present during cell division and visible with a light microscope.
- single-celled prokaryotic organism that is a member of the Bacteria domain.
- cell without a nucleus or other membrane-bound organelles
- double-stranded nucleic acid that stores genetic information; also known as deoxyribonucleic acid.
- organelle in eukaryotic cells that uses energy stored in glucose to make ATP, which cells can use for energy.
- organelle in eukaryotic cells that helps make and transport proteins and lipids; types include rough ER and smooth ER
- a lipid that contains a phosphate group and is a major component of cell membranes.
- composed of more than one cell
- multicellular, heterotrophic eukaryote with specialized cells that lack cell walls; member of the animal kingdom.
- organelle in eukaryotic cells that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins for secretion out of the cell, or for use within the cell, also involved in the transport of lipids
- a group of organisms that can mate with one another to produce fertile offspring.
- thin coat of phospholipids that surrounds a cell and controls what enters and leaves the cell.
Down
- structure found in all cells that is the site of protein synthesis.
- organism that has cells containing a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles
- process in which cells make proteins; includes transcription (DNA to mRNA) and translation (mRNA to protein).
- cell that contains a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.
- DNA and RNA
- organic compound made up of amino acids.
- an individual living thing.
- single-celled organism that lacks a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.
- material inside the cell membrane, including the watery cytosol and other cell structures except the nucleus if one is present
- eukaryotic organism in the fungus kingdom, includes mushrooms and yeast.
24 Clues: DNA and RNA • an individual living thing. • composed of more than one cell • organic compound made up of amino acids. • cell without a nucleus or other membrane-bound organelles • cell that contains a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. • structure found in all cells that is the site of protein synthesis. • ...
Unit 1 review 2025-11-03
Across
- Organism made of many cells.
- State facts to support/refute a claim.
- A group of cells that work together to perform a function.
- Complete sentence that is an answer to the question: no "I think" or "because".
- Job of the part (in the body).
- Explain why the evidence supports/refutes the claim.
- When the injured part of the body has new cells fill in the gap.
- the cell ____ is a protective edge only in plant cells.
- Provide evidence that tells us a claim is likely true.
Down
- The way something is shaped/looks/properties it has in order to be able to do its job (its function)
- Nutrients move into the cell through the small ____ in the cell membrane.
- Provide evidence that tells us a claim is likely not true.
- To make an identical copy.
- The cell _____ allows things to enter and exit the cell.
- Organism made of 1 cell.
- Cells of the organism need this to replicate.
- The smallest unit that makes up all living organisms.
17 Clues: Organism made of 1 cell. • To make an identical copy. • Organism made of many cells. • Job of the part (in the body). • State facts to support/refute a claim. • Cells of the organism need this to replicate. • Explain why the evidence supports/refutes the claim. • The smallest unit that makes up all living organisms. • Provide evidence that tells us a claim is likely true. • ...
Taven 7th 2021-11-10
Across
- DNA comes from one organism
- tightly wound DNA
- cells with nuclei split
- chemical that controls cell functions
- organisms without a nucleus split
- nucleus reforms and DNA becomes thread-like
- chromosomes form and nucleus disappears
- cell grows and copies DNA
Down
- cells become specialized
- add more cells
- the gel in cell split
- replace cells or cell parts
- organism grows tiny versions on its body
- chromosomes line up in the middle
- regrows missing parts
- chromosomes pulled to opposite sides
16 Clues: add more cells • tightly wound DNA • the gel in cell split • regrows missing parts • cells with nuclei split • cells become specialized • cell grows and copies DNA • DNA comes from one organism • replace cells or cell parts • chromosomes line up in the middle • organisms without a nucleus split • chromosomes pulled to opposite sides • chemical that controls cell functions • ...
logan7 2021-11-10
Across
- replace cells or cell parts
- chromosomes pulled to opposite sides
- chromosomes form and nucleus disappears
- cell grows and copies DNA
- the gel in the cell splits
- chemical that controls cell function
Down
- chromosomes line up in the middle
- DNA comes from one organism
- nucleus reforms and and DNA become thread like aegean
- add more cells
- cells become specialized
- organisms grow tiny versions on it's body
- regrow missing parts
- organisms without a nucleus split
- tightly wound DNA
- cells with nuclei split
16 Clues: add more cells • tightly wound DNA • regrow missing parts • cells with nuclei split • cells become specialized • cell grows and copies DNA • the gel in the cell splits • replace cells or cell parts • DNA comes from one organism • chromosomes line up in the middle • organisms without a nucleus split • chromosomes pulled to opposite sides • chemical that controls cell function • ...
logan7 2021-11-10
Across
- replace cells or cell parts
- chromosomes pulled to opposite sides
- chromosomes form and nucleus disappears
- cell grows and copies DNA
- the gel in the cell splits
- chemical that controls cell function
Down
- chromosomes line up in the middle
- DNA comes from one organism
- nucleus reforms and and DNA become thread like aegean
- add more cells
- cells become specialized
- organisms grow tiny versions on it's body
- regrow missing parts
- organisms without a nucleus split
- tightly wound DNA
- cells with nuclei split
16 Clues: add more cells • tightly wound DNA • regrow missing parts • cells with nuclei split • cells become specialized • cell grows and copies DNA • the gel in the cell splits • replace cells or cell parts • DNA comes from one organism • chromosomes line up in the middle • organisms without a nucleus split • chromosomes pulled to opposite sides • chemical that controls cell function • ...
Courtney1 2021-11-10
Across
- organism grows tiny versions on its body
- the gel in cell splits
- replace cells or cell parts
- cells with nuclei split
- chromosomes line up in the middle
- add more cells
- nucleus reforms and DNA becomes thread like
- chromosomes pulled to opposite sides
- cell grows and copies DNA
- chemical that controls cell functions
Down
- fission organism without a nucleus splits
- tightly wound DNA
- cells become specialized
- DNA comes from one organism
- regrows missing parts
- chromosomes form and nucleus disappears
16 Clues: add more cells • tightly wound DNA • regrows missing parts • the gel in cell splits • cells with nuclei split • cells become specialized • cell grows and copies DNA • replace cells or cell parts • DNA comes from one organism • chromosomes line up in the middle • chromosomes pulled to opposite sides • chemical that controls cell functions • chromosomes form and nucleus disappears • ...
hadassah 1st 2021-11-10
Across
- add more cells
- cell grows and copies DNA
- tightly wound DNA
- organisms without a nucleus splits
- replace cells or cell parts
- nucleus reforms and DNA becomes threadlike
- chromosomes pulled to opposite sides
- chemical that controls cell functions
- cells become specialized
Down
- chromosomes line up down the middle
- regrows missing parts
- organism grows tiny versions on its body
- cells with nuclei split
- DNA comes from one organism '
- the gel in the cell split
- chromosomes form and nucleus disappears
16 Clues: add more cells • tightly wound DNA • regrows missing parts • cells with nuclei split • cells become specialized • cell grows and copies DNA • the gel in the cell split • replace cells or cell parts • DNA comes from one organism ' • organisms without a nucleus splits • chromosomes line up down the middle • chromosomes pulled to opposite sides • chemical that controls cell functions • ...
CELL - BIO161 2015-02-05
Across
- (initials) lacks ribosomes on its surface; makes membrane lipids, destroys toxic substances
- are the major component of the cell membrane
- helps cell into a rowing motion parallel to the plasma membrane
- /carry genes
- a sac of digestive enzymes; in animal cells only
- (initials) has ribosomes attached to it; produces new membranes.
- the region between the plasma membrane and nucleus
- only in animal cells; Help pull chromosome pairs apart to opposite ends of the cell
- an apparatus that modifies, sorts and packages proteins
- American biologist that provided evidence that mitochondria and chloroplasts within cells were at one time free living cells themselves
Down
- Bacteria and Archaea have this type of cell
- contains most of the cell’s genes in eukaryotic cells
- /inside the nucleus; disappears when cell divides
- a supporting structure that is formed by microtubules and microfilaments
- specialized metabolic compartments that produce hydrogen peroxide and convert it to water
- semifluid substance inside a cell
- responsible of cell respiration (transforms sugars to ATP), has its own DNA
- plants, animals, fungi and protists have this type of cell
- organelle that makes proteins
- provide a force perpendicular to the plasma membrane to move the cell
- this region contains the DNA in prokaryotic cells
21 Clues: /carry genes • organelle that makes proteins • semifluid substance inside a cell • Bacteria and Archaea have this type of cell • are the major component of the cell membrane • a sac of digestive enzymes; in animal cells only • /inside the nucleus; disappears when cell divides • this region contains the DNA in prokaryotic cells • ...
B4 quiz 2019-06-18
Across
- the plant hormone which controls growth in response to stimuli
- uncontrolled cell division leads to this disease
- plant stem cells are found here
- the type of cell division which can be used to form 2 genetically identical daughter cells
- cells differentiate by ? their genes on/off
- respiration that takes place in the presence of oxygen
- the location in the cell where aerobic respiration occurs
- the name given to the splitting of the cytoplasm during cell division
- the name given to the series of chemical reactions which result in the formation of ATP
- the type of microscope which produces an image of much greater magnification and resolution than light microscopes
- sperm and egg cells are examples of this
Down
- the process through which cells become specalised
- the type of cell division which forms 4 genetically unique daughter cells
- respiration that takes place without oxygen
- 1000 nano-metres are equal to 1 ?
- one of the products formed when yeast undergoes anaerobic respiration
- the name given to part of the cell cycle where the cell grows and its organelles increase in number
- the toxic by product of anaerobic respiration
- the location in the cell where anaerobic respiration occurs
- the union of sperm and egg results in the formation of this
20 Clues: plant stem cells are found here • 1000 nano-metres are equal to 1 ? • sperm and egg cells are examples of this • respiration that takes place without oxygen • cells differentiate by ? their genes on/off • the toxic by product of anaerobic respiration • uncontrolled cell division leads to this disease • the process through which cells become specalised • ...
Infection and Response 2024-06-04
Across
- cells These cells remember which antibody is needed to destroy a pathogen
- What a new drug is first tested on in an lab
- A drug used to reduce the symptoms but it doesn't kill the pathogen
- A microorganism that causes a disease
- A drug used to kill bacteria
- A type of white blood cell that produces antibodies
- A pathogen that enters cells and bursts out destroying the cell
- A substitute for the drug in a drug trial
- A pathogen that produces toxins
- The process where white blood cells engulf and destroy pathogens
- A type of tumour that doesn't spread
Down
- A type of cancerous tumour than can spread to other tissues
- trial When the doctors know who receives the drug but the patients don't
- A non-specific defence found lining the trachea to waft mucus and pathogens up to the back of the throat
- review When other scientists review the outcomes of a drug trial before it can be legalised
- A non-specific defence that is a barrier to pathogens
- Both the physical and mental wellbeing
- Found on the surface of pathogens
- This contains a dead or inactive version of a pathogen#
- Produced by white blood cells to neutralise toxins produced by bacteria
20 Clues: A drug used to kill bacteria • A pathogen that produces toxins • Found on the surface of pathogens • A type of tumour that doesn't spread • A microorganism that causes a disease • Both the physical and mental wellbeing • A substitute for the drug in a drug trial • What a new drug is first tested on in an lab • A type of white blood cell that produces antibodies • ...
Blood Anatomy and Physiology 2023-09-18
Across
- White blood count above 11,000 cells/mm3
- Name other than white blood is
- What is the name of the protein that helps in blood clotting
- Blood cells that resemble ancient telephone receivers are called
- What is the name of the type of white blood cell that helps in fighting fungal infections
- is the liquid part of the blood
- What is the name of the type of blood that is acceptable to everyone
- Another name for the largest white blood cells is
- The part of the red blood cells that functions to transport oxygen in the blood throughout the body is called
Down
- What is the name of the type of blood that can be accepted by people with blood type AB
- What is the name of the white blood cell that helps in the production of antibodies
- Dull red blood color is called
- A very low number of white blood cells is called
- A protein that contains iron is called
- The most abundant solute in plasma
- The dark red color of blood is called
- What is the name of the type of white blood cell that helps in the process of blood clotting?
- Granule containing white blood cells
- Blood cell formation is
- A lack of red blood is called
20 Clues: Blood cell formation is • A lack of red blood is called • Dull red blood color is called • Name other than white blood is • is the liquid part of the blood • The most abundant solute in plasma • Granule containing white blood cells • The dark red color of blood is called • A protein that contains iron is called • White blood count above 11,000 cells/mm3 • ...
Vitiligo Vocab 2023-04-18
Across
- Coloring or color
- Vitiligo that affects only one part of the body.
- Cells that identify foreign substances and attack them to protect the body.
- The body’s reaction to an injury in which fighter cells will be sent to attack germs, but will sometimes attack healthy cells, too.
- Places where bone is close to the skin.
- Vitiligo that affects only a few parts or sections of skin.
- Fighter cells in the body’s immune system.
- An autoimmune disorder in which the body attacks melanocytes, which causes depigmentation.
- A gene that creates proteins which controls the activity of T Cells.
- A disorder in which the body cannot tell what’s foreign and what’s part of the body, so it attacks normal body cells.
Down
- The inner lining of the mouth and nose.
- Vitiligo that affects nearly all skin surfaces.
- Radiation from artificial light or the sun.
- The cell in the skin that creates melanin.
- The layer of skin where melanin is found.
- The gene that regulates inflammation.
- The loss of pigment or lightening of skin.
- Vitiligo that appears on only the face and hands.
- Vitiligo that affects many parts of the body, and sometimes appears symetrically.
- The pigment that colors skin.
20 Clues: Coloring or color • The pigment that colors skin. • The gene that regulates inflammation. • The inner lining of the mouth and nose. • Places where bone is close to the skin. • The layer of skin where melanin is found. • The cell in the skin that creates melanin. • The loss of pigment or lightening of skin. • Fighter cells in the body’s immune system. • ...
CELL STRUCTURE 2023-06-01
Across
- proteins filaments that allows cells to move.
- the building blocks that make up all living organisms in the kingdom Animalia
- immature cells that are able to make other blood cells that mature and function as needed.
- generate the forces used in cellular contraction and basic cell movements.
- makes proteins and lipids
- separates the material outside the cell.
- breaks down unwanted material
- organelle containing centrioles
- unwind for DNA replication and transcription.
- gel like matrix of the cytoplasm
- sorts proteins
Down
- carrying out oxidative reactions using molecular oxygen
- the smallest unit that can live on its own and that makes up all living organisms and the tissues of the body
- the basic unit of life in organisms of the kingdom Plantae
- A scaffolding of tubes providing internal support for the cell.
- makes food in plant cells
- is a diverse domain of organisms whose cells have a nucleus. All animals, plants, fungi, and many unicellular organisms.
- The site of ribosomes formation.
- makes energy for the cell
- stores water in plant cells
- Rigid barrier that protects the cell
- stores genetic information
- does not have a true nucleus or membrane-bound organelles
- gel-like fluid inside the cell.
- makes protein
- ships materials around the cell
26 Clues: makes protein • sorts proteins • makes food in plant cells • makes energy for the cell • makes proteins and lipids • stores genetic information • stores water in plant cells • breaks down unwanted material • organelle containing centrioles • gel-like fluid inside the cell. • ships materials around the cell • The site of ribosomes formation. • gel like matrix of the cytoplasm • ...
A&P Chapter 4 2021-09-22
Across
- Cube-shaped
- Tissue that covers body surfaces
- Strengthen and support tissues
- When fibroblasts make new connective tissue
- Membrane that lines some joints
- Membrane that lines body cavities that open directly to the exterior
- Muscle tissue attached to bones
- Tissue that generates force for movement
- Single layer
- Change from cuboidal to flat
- Spaces between cells with no blood vessels or nerves
- Supporting connective tissue
- Membrane that lines body cavities that don't open directly to exterior
- Tissue that protects and supports organs
- Muscle tissue that forms the heart
- Nerve cells
- Muscle tissue found in the walls of hollow organs
- Blood clotting
- Pale yellow fluid with mostly water and dissolved substances
Down
- Connective tissue where fibers are loosely intertwined among many cells
- Cells that secrete substances
- Receive input
- Covers heart
- Conduct impulses
- Two or more layers
- Collagen and elastic fibers embedded in chondroitin sulfate
- Cartilage found between vertebrae
- Single layer that looks like more
- Tall and thin
- Fluid in lymphatic vessels
- Flat
- Covers lungs
- Covers abdominal organs
- Functioning part of organ
- Tissue that detects changes and sends nerve impulses
- Support nerve cells
- Connective tissue that are thicker, more fibers, and less cells
37 Clues: Flat • Cube-shaped • Nerve cells • Covers heart • Covers lungs • Single layer • Receive input • Tall and thin • Blood clotting • Conduct impulses • Two or more layers • Support nerve cells • Covers abdominal organs • Functioning part of organ • Fluid in lymphatic vessels • Change from cuboidal to flat • Supporting connective tissue • Cells that secrete substances • Strengthen and support tissues • ...
Cells and Function Crossword 2021-10-07
Across
- Schleiden, concluded that all plants are composed of cells
- produces protein
- acts as a support system for organelles and maintains cell shape
- Endoplasmic Reticulum, covered with Ribosomes and transports materials around the cell
- Wall, provides structure and support around the cell membrane in a plant cell
- synthesis, the process of making proteins
- powerhouse of the cell
- storage center of cell’s DNA and manages cell functions
- membrane, surrounds all cells
- bacteria and has no nucleus
- Schwann, concluded that all animals are composed of cells
- breaks down food particles, invading objects, or worn-out cell parts
- allows some substances to pass into the cell and block others
Down
- used for temporary storage of wastes, nutrients, and water
- degrades hydrogen peroxide
- Van Leeuwenhoek, first person to observe living cells
- gelatin-like fluid that surrounds the organelles
- Apparatus, receives proteins from the Rough ER and distributes them to other organelles or out of the cell
- plays a major role in cell division
- Virchow, determined that cells come only from other cells
- photosynthesis
- animals, plants, fungi, and protists
- found in the nucleus
- Endoplasmic Reticulum, involved in the synthesis of lipids and breakdown of toxic substances
- Hooke, first to discover dead plant cells
25 Clues: photosynthesis • produces protein • found in the nucleus • powerhouse of the cell • degrades hydrogen peroxide • bacteria and has no nucleus • membrane, surrounds all cells • plays a major role in cell division • animals, plants, fungi, and protists • synthesis, the process of making proteins • Hooke, first to discover dead plant cells • ...
Cell cycle Unit vocab 2021-11-19
Across
- spindle fiber connect to the centromeres
- two identical chromatids
- organelle near the nucleus
- ends of dna molecule
- apart of cell differentiation
- chromosomes decondense
- a hereditary unit pasted down from parents
- clumbs of cells that divide uncontrollably
- cancer cells that break away from the tumor
- two new cells are formed
- spreading of disease from one to another
- chromosomes are condensed and visible
- more cell growth and protein synthesis
- uncurable disease
- it connects to the centromeres in the metaphase
- DNA replication occurs, doubling the number of chromosomes?
Down
- programed cell death
- The division phase of the cell
- a abnormal cell that remains together
- undifferentiated cells
- controls the funtions of a cell
- divides into more stem cells
- fundamental process by which specific information is transferred from the cell surface to the cytosol and ultimately to the nucleus
- structures in the nucleus of animal and plant cells
- cell grows and makes proteins
- a change in gene structure
- serves to separate the chromosomes from the rest of the cell.
- stop and go points in the cell cycle
- The growth phase of the cell cycle?
- sister chromatids seperate
- region of condensed chromosomes that looks
31 Clues: uncurable disease • programed cell death • ends of dna molecule • undifferentiated cells • chromosomes decondense • two identical chromatids • two new cells are formed • organelle near the nucleus • a change in gene structure • sister chromatids seperate • divides into more stem cells • apart of cell differentiation • cell grows and makes proteins • The division phase of the cell • ...
Science Vocab Choice Board 2021-11-14
Across
- structures that form in the cytoplasm
- a nuclear membrane forms around the chromatin causing two identical nuclei to form
- groups of different tissues working together to preform a particular job
- chromosomes line up in a single file in the middle of the cell
- growth and chromosome replication
- system groups of different tissues working together to carry out a series of tasks
- a long, thin strand of DNA
- the structure that holds sister chromatids together
- the period of a cell's growth and development in the cell cycle
- organelle replication
- spindle fibers pull chromatids toward opposite sides of the cell causing it to lengthen
- two new cells that result frim mitosis and cytokinesis
- groups of simular types of cells that work together to carry out specific tasks
- unspecialized cells that are able to develop into many different cell types
Down
- cells become different types of cells
- the first phase of mitosis where copied chromatin coils and duplicates into chromosomes
- two identical chromosomes that make a duplicated chromosome
- growth and cellular functions
- division of the cytoplasm
- a cell that has membrane-bound organelles, including a nucleus
- identical strands of DNA that coil up and form
- cycle cells in an organism that go through a cycle of growth, development, and division
- division of the nucleus
23 Clues: organelle replication • division of the nucleus • division of the cytoplasm • a long, thin strand of DNA • growth and cellular functions • growth and chromosome replication • cells become different types of cells • structures that form in the cytoplasm • identical strands of DNA that coil up and form • the structure that holds sister chromatids together • ...
Cellular reproduction and mitosis 2021-11-30
Across
- when DNA makes a copy of itself
- asexual reproduction, used by prokaryotes, when cell divides into two identical cells
- cell structure that joins the two sister chromatids
- Cell plate forms, dividing the daughter cells in ____cells
- DNA replication, cytoplasm duplicates
- cell
- Cleavage furrow forms at the equator in _____ cells
- also known as mitosis, is divided into 5 stages
- Two important processes in cellular reproduction
- help give structure to the chromosome
- the process of cellular reproduction, occurring in three main stages
- spindles attach to chromosomes
- when a cell duplicates itself and then divides to get multiple identical cells
- spindles disappear, sister chromosomes go to each pole
Down
- sister chromatids separate, cytokinesis begins
- Chromosomes align at the equator,
- type of cell division that results when daughter cells have all the same features as the
- contains identical DNA copies and is formed during DNA replication
- what the chromosome is made of, made up of proteins, RNA and DNA
- Mitosis results in _____ daughter cells
- repeating subunits of chromatin fibers, consisting of DNA coiled around histones
- thread-like structures found in the nucleus of plants and animals
- chromosomes start to condense, spindles start to form
23 Clues: cell • spindles attach to chromosomes • when DNA makes a copy of itself • Chromosomes align at the equator, • DNA replication, cytoplasm duplicates • help give structure to the chromosome • Mitosis results in _____ daughter cells • sister chromatids separate, cytokinesis begins • also known as mitosis, is divided into 5 stages • ...
Crossword Puzzle on Growth Disturbances & Neoplasia 2022-05-20
Across
- Cells that proliferate throughout life
- Slow-growing and localized without causing much difficulty to the host
- The gross and microscopic degree of differentiation of the tumor.
- Term used for cancer of blood forming cells
- Component comprised by proliferating tumor cells
- A benign tumor which is made of mature but disorganized cells of tissues indigenous to the particular organ
- Proliferate rapidly, spread throughout the body and may eventually cause death of the host.
- Grade IV criterion on Grading of Cancer
- A staging system developed by the UICC
- Other term for ‘Neoplasm’
Down
- Common or collective term used for all malignant tumors
- Extent of spread of the tumor within the patient.
- A mass of tissue formed as a result of abnormal, excessive, uncoordinated, autonomous and purposeless proliferation of cells even after cessation of stimulus for growth which caused it
- Means new growth
- Tumors that are made up of a mixture of various tissue types arising from totipotent cells
- The ectopic islands of normal tissue
- Branch of science dealing with the study of neoplasms or tumors
- The suffix added to the cell type from which the tumor arises.
- What ‘T’ stands for in the TNM Staging of Cancer
- Supportive host-derived non-neoplastic component
20 Clues: Means new growth • Other term for ‘Neoplasm’ • The ectopic islands of normal tissue • Cells that proliferate throughout life • A staging system developed by the UICC • Grade IV criterion on Grading of Cancer • Term used for cancer of blood forming cells • What ‘T’ stands for in the TNM Staging of Cancer • Supportive host-derived non-neoplastic component • ...
Chapter 7&8 2025-03-21
Across
- system maintains blood volume
- flu like symptoms
- 4 chambers & 4 valves
- Does not have a nucleus or organelles
- side oxygenated blood throughout the body/tissues
- exchange solutes,water,and gases with cells of the body
- defect in arterial wall
- Defend against large parasites
- First responders
- fibrous sac that surrounds the heart
- electrical signals flow directly from cell to cell
- mechanisms assisting in blood return to the heart
- proteins Beta globulins, Gamma globulins clotting proteins
- carry blood away from the heart
- enhance inflammation (histamine)
- 2 types B cells T cells
Down
- Neutrophils Eosinophils Basophils
- pressure measured as the systolic over the diastolic pressure
- forms of blood cancer characterized by over proliferation of WBC
- MYELOMA form of cancer involving the over proliferation of plasma cells
- Sphincters controls the flow of blood into individual capillaries
- mature red blood cells
- pressure amount of pressure experienced by the arteries while the heart is beating
- system Heart and blood vessels
- infection of blood by bacteria or viruses
- Eat pathogens and old cells
- return blood to the heart
- very temporary leave blood/body via lungs within 2 days
- side Deoxygenated blood to the lungs
- essential role in blood clotting
- pressure refers to the amount of pressure in the arteries while the heart is resting in between heartbeats
31 Clues: First responders • flu like symptoms • 4 chambers & 4 valves • mature red blood cells • defect in arterial wall • 2 types B cells T cells • return blood to the heart • Eat pathogens and old cells • system maintains blood volume • system Heart and blood vessels • Defend against large parasites • carry blood away from the heart • essential role in blood clotting • ...
Homeostasis 2025-07-02
Across
- The smallest unit of life.
- Movement of solute molecules from high to low concentration.
- Cells that are complex and larger with a nucleus. Examples of cells found in animals.
- Waste removal in the cells done by vesicles and vacuoles.
- Carries out response/reaction to change.
- Response to cold; reduces blood flow to retain heat.
- Simple and unicellular cells , with no nucleus.
- The control center of the brain, dealing with automatic responses.
- The last name of the scientist that discovered cells, Robert _______.
- Movement of solvent or water across a semi-permeable membrane.
- The release of liquid from the skin to help regulate body temperature.
- A type of feedback loop that promotes the change. Ex: Blood clotting.
Down
- Muscles contract to generate heat.
- A part of homeostasis that detects change.
- A type of feedback loop that reverses the change. Ex: Thermoregulation
- An organism that creates its own heat due to metabolism
- Response to rising body temperature; increases blood flow to lose heat.
- A living thing that uses the environment to maintain its body temperature.
- membrane Part of the cell, made to protect keep shape, aids in homeostasis.
- Also known as pili erection, causing hair to rise to trap warm air.
- The maintenance of a constant internal environment in the body
21 Clues: The smallest unit of life. • Muscles contract to generate heat. • Carries out response/reaction to change. • A part of homeostasis that detects change. • Simple and unicellular cells , with no nucleus. • Response to cold; reduces blood flow to retain heat. • An organism that creates its own heat due to metabolism • ...
Porifera cnidarians 2022-06-17
Across
- means don't move
- sensory cells that help determine the direction of gravity
- tentacles cnidarian have a mouth surround by
- organisms that contain stinging cells in their tentacles
- do not display any symmetry
- needle cnidarians means
- inner layer
- meaning of porifera
- has many lines
- first form of jellyfish
- second form of the jellyfish
- filters food particles out of water
- allows water to enter into the sponge
- supports the sponge
- cnidocytst contain capsules called
- net loosely organized network of nerve cells
- eyespots that detect light
- reproduction by one organisms
- polyp reproduce by
- organisms that live in the ocean floor
- performs two main function in the sponge
Down
- tentacles contain specialized cells called
- reproduction by two organism
- occurs outside the body of cnidarian when sperm and egg are released
- carry nutrients to other cells and aid in reproduction
- species of jellyfish,coral, sea anemone and hyrdras
- not unicellular then its
- outer layer
- creates the water current
- cnidarians have__ body form
- sponges don't have these but some other organisms do
- both side looks identical
- cells that perform different functions in sponges
- propulsion allows water to be pushed out and move the cnidarian
34 Clues: outer layer • inner layer • has many lines • means don't move • polyp reproduce by • meaning of porifera • supports the sponge • needle cnidarians means • first form of jellyfish • not unicellular then its • creates the water current • both side looks identical • eyespots that detect light • do not display any symmetry • cnidarians have__ body form • reproduction by two organism • ...
science 2022-11-01
Across
- - food making process in plants occurs in the cells chloroplast
- phase - nuclear membrane disappears
- -input
- -movement of substances (other than
- -breaking down food into smaller pieces
- - chromosomes separates
- - organisms are made of many cells that can ONLY be eukaryotic.
- -different tissues working together to do a specific job
- -makes reproductive cells that have half of # chromosomes as the parent cell
- -removal(exiting of waste matter
- -output
- - movement of water across the cell membrane
Down
- -taking food into the body or cell membrane
- - cytoplasm spilts into 2 equal halves
- -makes body cells for growth & repair that are identical to the parent cell
- -2 new nuclei form
- -releases the stored energy from food eaten or made into usable energy (ATP)
- - organisms are made of only one cell that can be prokaryotic or eukaryotic.
- - groups of similar cells organized to do a specific
- - are specialized so that all jobs in the body get done
- -(a healthy internal balance of things like temperature,sugar,CO2 levels in blood)
- system - groups of organs working together to perform a specific job
- - chromosomes line up in the middle
- - all the levels together at the highest level of origination
- phase -chromosomes double
25 Clues: -input • -output • -2 new nuclei form • - chromosomes separates • phase -chromosomes double • -removal(exiting of waste matter • -movement of substances (other than • - chromosomes line up in the middle • - cytoplasm spilts into 2 equal halves • -breaking down food into smaller pieces • phase - nuclear membrane disappears • -taking food into the body or cell membrane • ...
STC GMM Lessons 1-3 2022-05-09
Across
- an amimal like protist with cilia, oral groove and contractile vacuole
- structures inside a cell that perform a specific function
- cutting a stem of a plant and rooting it into a new plant
- humans selectively controlling organism reproduction
- cells with membranes around their genetic material
- offspring receiving traits from parents
- made up of many cells
- growing new cells to replace lost or dead cells
- a fishy model organism
- not everything the same
- new life created by parents
- organelle where eukaryotes store their genetic material
- made of only one cell
Down
- the organelle which divides the inside of the cell from the outside environment
- a slide made with liquid and a cover slip
- the gooey insides of the cell
- reproduction involving two parents
- multicellular animal in the same family as jellyfish
- an organism creating offspring
- study of passing traits to new generations
- paramecium reproducing by dividing cells
- hydra reproduction, a small hydra grows off of the parent
- genetic material
- a physical characteristic determined by genes
- an organism of exceptional value that is studied
- cells without a membrane around their genetic material
- a complete, single life form
- reproduction involving one parent
- smallest unit of life
29 Clues: genetic material • made up of many cells • smallest unit of life • made of only one cell • a fishy model organism • not everything the same • new life created by parents • a complete, single life form • the gooey insides of the cell • an organism creating offspring • reproduction involving one parent • reproduction involving two parents • offspring receiving traits from parents • ...
Cell Structure Crossword 2025-09-05
Across
- Do not have membrane bound structures
- Tough outer covering of plant cells that protects and keeps its shape
- Made of 2 or more different types of tissues that work together
- A lipid bilayer with embedded proteins.
- Green, double-membraned organelles containing chlorophyll.
- Group of similar cells that work together
- Found in nucleus and makes ribosomes
- Jelly-like fluid that fills the cell.
- The widely accepted belief that all living things are composed of individual cells along with the fact that all cells come from other cells
- Structures that carry on the cell’s processes
- Large, fluid-filled sacs found mainly in plant cells.
- deliver materials throughout the cell
Down
- Network of protein filaments (microtubules, actin filaments, and intermediate filaments).
- Small, spherical structures either floating freely in the cytoplasm or attached to the rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER).
- Oval-shaped, double-membraned organelles with inner folds called cristae
- Stacks of flattened membranous sacs.
- Large, membrane-bound organelle containing the cell's DNA. Surrounded by a double membrane called the nuclear envelope.
- Have membrane bound structures
- A network of membranes extending from the nuclear envelope, with two types: rough ER (studded with ribosomes) and smooth ER.
- Small, spherical organelles containing digestive enzymes.
20 Clues: Have membrane bound structures • Stacks of flattened membranous sacs. • Found in nucleus and makes ribosomes • Do not have membrane bound structures • Jelly-like fluid that fills the cell. • deliver materials throughout the cell • A lipid bilayer with embedded proteins. • Group of similar cells that work together • Structures that carry on the cell’s processes • ...
Cell Theory Crossword 2025-03-21
Across
- - Studied animals and helped with cell theory.
- - Jelly-like substance inside a cell.
- - Stated that cells come from other cells.
- - A part of a cell with a job.
- - First used the term "cell" in 1665.
- - A tool used to see cells.
Down
- - A part of a cell with a job.
- - A type of microscope used to see cells.
- - The study of tiny life forms.
- - The smallest unit of life.
- - Tiny single-celled organisms.
- Theory - States all living things are made of cells.
- - Improved microscopes and saw tiny organisms.
- - How cells create new cells.
- - Studied plants and helped with cell theory.
15 Clues: - A tool used to see cells. • - The smallest unit of life. • - How cells create new cells. • - A part of a cell with a job. • - A part of a cell with a job. • - The study of tiny life forms. • - Tiny single-celled organisms. • - Jelly-like substance inside a cell. • - First used the term "cell" in 1665. • - A type of microscope used to see cells. • ...
Psychobiology 2015-11-16
Across
- rear surface of the eye
- sense detects head tilt and maintains balance
- where the auditory nerve transmits information to
- auditory receptor cells
- the “where/how” pathway stream
- where light enters the eye
- color portion of the eye
- rapid, voluntary eye movements
- cells that respond to moving stimuli
- cloudy spots on lenses
- lazy eye
- tone deafness
- senses that respond to pressure, bending, or other distortions of receptor cells
- motion blindness
- membrane of the inner ear
- lobe where the somatosensory cortex is located
- excite hair cells when the head tilts
- small neurons found throughout the retina
- the perception of frequency
- frequent or constant ringing in the ear
- drug that has no pharmacological effects
- involved in peripheral and night vision
- cells that receive information from bipolar cells
- the “what” pathway stream
- involved in visual acuity and color vision
Down
- cells that send messages to bipolar cells
- quality or complexity of a tone
- limited area on the body where spinal nerves connect
- number of compressions per second of a sound
- cells that respond to visual details and color
- protein that causes inflammation
- damage to the inferior temporal cortex
- caused by asymmetric curvature of the eyes
- disk respond to light touch
- structure that helps identify faces
- block dull, prolonged pain
- flesh and cartilage of the outer ear
- opiates that reduce pain
- face blindness
- period when visual experiences have a particularly strong and enduring influence
- where the optic nerve extends to
- inhibition that sharpens contrast to emphasize the borders of objects
- contains three fluid filled tunnels
- membrane known as the eardrum
- ability to respond to visual information after damage to V1
- the perception of the intensity of a sound wave
- the neurotransmitter released during mild pain
- stimulates pain receptors
- intensity of a sound wave
- nerve endings respond to temperature and pain
- aids in detailed vision processing
- endings respond to stretching of the skin
52 Clues: lazy eye • tone deafness • face blindness • motion blindness • cloudy spots on lenses • rear surface of the eye • auditory receptor cells • opiates that reduce pain • color portion of the eye • membrane of the inner ear • stimulates pain receptors • intensity of a sound wave • the “what” pathway stream • block dull, prolonged pain • where light enters the eye • disk respond to light touch • ...
