genetics Crossword Puzzles
Genetics crossword 2014-10-21
Across
- Division of a cell into haploid cells.
- Inactive X chromosome in each cell of a female condenses into a _____.
- Synthesis of protein using mRNA template.
- The phase in meiosis 2 that the spindle apparatus forms.
- A 2n containing cell.
- When members of the pair of homologous chromosomes do not move apart properly during meiosis 1.
- Enzyme that is key to Transcription.
- The microtubule organization centre, important in cell division.
- Diagram representation of the possible outcomes of genetic crosses.
- Discrete piece of hereditary information consisting of specific nucleotides.
- The structure of DNA as discovered by Franklin, Watson, and Crick.
- Cellular structure carrying genetic material, found in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells.
- Any of the alternative versions of a gene that produce distinguishable phenotypic effects
Down
- Two identical alleles for a gene.
- The physical and physiological traits of an organism as determined by its genetic makeup.
- Synthesis of RNA using DNA template.
- What does DNA stand for?
- The phase in meiosis 1 that involves the breakdown of proteins responsible for sister chromatid cohesion along chromatid arms.
- Sequence of 3 nucleotides that corresponds to an amino acid.
- The ordered display of chromosomes, starting with the longest and ending with the shortest.
- Nucleic acid pair having two-bonds between them within the DNA structure.
- Allele whose phenotypic effect is not observed in a heterozygote.
- Decent with modification. Change in genetic composition of a population between generations.
- The 'X' shaped region where homologous non-sister chromatids have exchanged genetic material through crossing over.
- Pyrimidine found only in RNA.
- DNA binding protein key in condensing DNA.
26 Clues: A 2n containing cell. • What does DNA stand for? • Pyrimidine found only in RNA. • Two identical alleles for a gene. • Synthesis of RNA using DNA template. • Enzyme that is key to Transcription. • Division of a cell into haploid cells. • Synthesis of protein using mRNA template. • DNA binding protein key in condensing DNA. • ...
Genetics Vocabulary 2016-03-05
Across
- square A chart that shows all the possible combinations of alleles that can result from a genetic cross.
- A situation in which both alleles for a gene are expressed equally
- a sequence of DNA that determines a trait and is passed from parent to offspring
- allele an allele that is hidden when the dominant allele is present
- the process in sexual reproduction in which an egg cell and a sperm cell join to make a new cell
- Having two identical alleles for a particular gene
- An organism’s genetic makeup, or allele combinations
- allele a trait that always shows up in the organism if the allele is present
- a specific characteristic that an organism can pass to its offspring through its genes.
- An organism’s physical appearance, or visible traits.
Down
- the different forms of a gene
- alleles Three or more possible alleles if a gene that determine a trait.
- an offspring of crosses that has two different alleles for a trait
- an offspring of many generations that have the same form of a trait
- a number that describes the likelihood of an event happening
- inheritance The inheritance of traits that are controlled by two or more genes, such as height in humans.
- Having two different alleles for a particular gene
- dominance A situation in which one allele is not completely dominant over another allele
- the scientific study of heredity
- the passing of traits from parents to offspring
20 Clues: the different forms of a gene • the scientific study of heredity • the passing of traits from parents to offspring • Having two different alleles for a particular gene • Having two identical alleles for a particular gene • An organism’s genetic makeup, or allele combinations • An organism’s physical appearance, or visible traits. • ...
GENETICS CROSSWORD 2023-11-17
Across
- Two different alleles for a trait.
- An image of chromosomes.
- All the individuals born at the same time.
- The trait that is hidden when other traits are present.
- The building block for proteins.
- 3 letters Either A,C,G,T
- Characteristics like hair freckles or dimples.
- The physical appearance of a living thing.
- The trait that is visible when other traits are present
- Genetic traits are ________ from a parent.
Down
- Silent,Missense, and Nonsense
- Two copies of the same allele.
- The physical structure of DNA
- The likelihood that an event will happen.
- The field of biology that studies how genes control appearance.
- Region of DNA where instructions for one trait are kept.
- The genetic makup of a living thing.
- change the number of nucleotides in the gene and usually cause large-scale changes in the amino acid sequence of the protein.
- Long molecules made of DNA that hold genes.
- Different versions of a gene.
20 Clues: An image of chromosomes. • 3 letters Either A,C,G,T • Silent,Missense, and Nonsense • The physical structure of DNA • Different versions of a gene. • Two copies of the same allele. • The building block for proteins. • Two different alleles for a trait. • The genetic makup of a living thing. • The likelihood that an event will happen. • All the individuals born at the same time. • ...
Genetics Crossword 2023-11-29
Across
- Relating to or denoting heritable characteristics controlled by genes that are expressed in offspring only when inherited from both parents, when not masked by a dominant characteristic inherited from one parent (9 letters)
- chart that shows the possible genotypes resulting from a genetic cross (8 letters)
- A diagram that shows the actual genetic makeup of an organism (9 letters)
- A type of cell division that produces gametes (6 letters)
- The relationship between two versions of a gene (8 letters)
- The genetic makeup of an organism (6 letters)
- The study of the structure and function of genes (6 letters)
- The complete set of genes in an organism (7 letters)
- A diagram that shows the pattern of inheritance for a specific trait (9 letters)
- The study of the structure and function of chromosomes (10 letters)
- A diagram that shows the possible outcomes of a genetic cross (7 letters)
- Having inherited the same versions of a genomic marker from each biologic parent (11 letters)
- A trait or variants encoded in DNA and passed from parent to offspring during reproduction (12 letters)
- Having inherited different versions of a genomic marker from each biologic parent (13 letters)
- The study of how traits change in populations over time (9 letters)
Down
- The study of how traits are passed from parents to offspring (9 letters)
- A change in DNA sequence that can lead to a new trait (6 letters)
- The basic unit of heredity (5 letters)
- A chart that shows the inheritance of traits in a family (8 letters)
- The process of combining genetic material from two parents (9 letters)
- A specific characteristic in an individual (5 letters)
- The process of copying DNA to make new cells (8 letters)
- The passing on of traits from parents to offspring (8 letters)
- The physical expression of a genetic trait (5 letters)
- A section of DNA that contains instructions for building a specific protein (4 letters)
- The study of how genes and the environment interact to influence traits (10 letters)
26 Clues: The basic unit of heredity (5 letters) • The genetic makeup of an organism (6 letters) • The complete set of genes in an organism (7 letters) • A specific characteristic in an individual (5 letters) • The physical expression of a genetic trait (5 letters) • The process of copying DNA to make new cells (8 letters) • ...
Genetics & Heredity 2023-03-01
Across
- cell division in sexually reproducing organisms that produce gametes
- a trait that dominates another form of that trait
- ________ charts reveal patterns of inheritance of a trait in a family
- double stranded molecule that carries genetic information
- physical characteristics passed from parent to offspring
- a ________ square predicts the probability of different traits in offspring
- an organism with two different alleles for a trait
- threadlike structures made of protein and a single cell of molecule
- a form of inheritance wherein the alleles of a gene pair in a heterozygote are fully expressed
Down
- a change in the DNA sequence of a cell
- a single parent cell divides to make two new daughter cells
- physical appearance and behavior of an organism
- an alternate form that a gene may have for a single trait
- a single set of unpaired chromosomes
- trait that is covered up by another form of that trait and seems to disappear
- nucleic acid molecule that codes and decode genetic information
- an egg that has been fertilized by sperm
- two identical alleles for a trait
- creation of living organisms produced by a single organism by sexual reproduction of two organisms
- an organism's genetic make up
20 Clues: an organism's genetic make up • two identical alleles for a trait • a single set of unpaired chromosomes • a change in the DNA sequence of a cell • an egg that has been fertilized by sperm • physical appearance and behavior of an organism • a trait that dominates another form of that trait • an organism with two different alleles for a trait • ...
Genetics & Inheritance 2024-03-15
Across
- a nucleic acid that pairs with thymine
- a specific characteristic of an individual
- the basic unit of heredity passed from parent to child
- describes how an organism will look
- a molecule that contains genetic information
- the genetic code for particular traits
- describes the genetic information offspring inherits from the parent
- a type of reproduction that requires two parents who each contribute DNA to the offspring, resulting in variation
- organized, thread-like structures of tightly wound DNA
- a trait that is masked or less common in a population
- an organism that produces a new generation through reproduction
- differences in the genomes of members of the same species
- a change in the DNA
Down
- a characteristic that is learned or comes from your environment
- having two identical alleles of a particular gene
- a living organism that is the product of reproduction
- the process in which an organism produces a new organism
- a nucleic acid that pairs with adenine
- a nucleic acid that pairs with cytosine
- having two different alleles of a particular gene
- a characteristics that comes from your parents; you can't control it
- a nucleic acid that pairs with guanine
- a trait that is stronger or more visible in a population
- the study of heredity
- a type of reproduction that involves one parent and produces offspring that is identical to the parent
25 Clues: a change in the DNA • the study of heredity • describes how an organism will look • a nucleic acid that pairs with thymine • a nucleic acid that pairs with adenine • the genetic code for particular traits • a nucleic acid that pairs with guanine • a nucleic acid that pairs with cytosine • a specific characteristic of an individual • ...
Genetics & Heredity 2024-03-11
Across
- proteins that help speed up metabolism, or the chemical reactions in our bodies
- the presence of a single set of chromosomes in an organism's cells
- Two chromosomes in a pair normally one inherited from the mother and one from the father
- the process by which the genome's DNA is copied in cells
- having inherited the same versions (alleles) of a genomic marker from each biological parent
- the basic unit of heredity passed from parent to child
- the process by which a cell makes an RNA copy of a piece of DNA
- the process of combining the male gamete, or sperm, with the female gamete, or ovum
- the molecule that carries genetic information for the development and functioning of an organism
- thread-like structures located inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells
Down
- any change in the DNA sequence of a cell
- an observable trait
- the presence of two complete sets of chromosomes in an organism's cells
- a type of cell division during which a single cell divides twice and produces four daughter cells
- a molecule that is present in the majority of living organisms and viruses
- having inherited different versions (alleles) of a genomic marker from each biological parent
- molecule made up of amino acids
- a process of cell duplication, in which one cell divides into two genetically identical daughter cells
- the process of transmission of genes from parent to offspring
- the young creation of living organisms, produced either by a single organism or, in the case of sexual reproduction, two organisms
20 Clues: an observable trait • molecule made up of amino acids • any change in the DNA sequence of a cell • the basic unit of heredity passed from parent to child • the process by which the genome's DNA is copied in cells • the process of transmission of genes from parent to offspring • the process by which a cell makes an RNA copy of a piece of DNA • ...
Genetics Crossword 2024-03-25
Across
- each gamete only receives one allele
- term used for the combination of alleles that make up a trait
- term for two letters that represent the traits
- when both alleles are dominant
- XX chromosome
- when a flower of the same plant get pollinated by another flower
- term for the physical features that came from your genetics
- the study of heredity
- when 2 phenotypes for one trait get crosses
- math Mendel used in his work
- cell that is formed when 2 gametes are fused
- when a flower on one plants get pollinated by a different plant
- protein on the surface of a blood cell
- two different alleles for a particular gene
- dominant alleles mask recessive alleles
Down
- country where Mendel's work was conducted
- alleles separate randomly and independently
- section of a chromosome
- XY chromosome
- a trait determined by multiple alleles
- a genetically inherited characteristic
- Mendel's conclusion stated that each trait is determined by a pair of _______
- when 2 traits are being crossed in a Punnett square
- when neither allele is dominant over the other
- basic unit of heredity
- location of the gene on a chromosome
- generation after 2 true-breeding plant pollinate
- when 2 of the same alleles code for a gene
- the gene that shows there are two of them present
- when the trait is located on the x chromosome
- tool used to cross genotypes for a possible offspring
- person who figured out how genes worked
32 Clues: XY chromosome • XX chromosome • the study of heredity • basic unit of heredity • section of a chromosome • math Mendel used in his work • when both alleles are dominant • each gamete only receives one allele • location of the gene on a chromosome • a trait determined by multiple alleles • a genetically inherited characteristic • protein on the surface of a blood cell • ...
Genetics Crossword! 2024-04-29
Across
- The physical appearance
- Father of genetics
- Trait that overpowers a recessive one
- Table that predicts likelihood of phenotypes
- The mating of two organisms to create offspring
- Alleles are the same (GG,gg)
- Reproduction with two parents
- when the dominant trait does not completely mask the recessive trait
- Genetic syndrome that affected Joe
Down
- The process by which humans use animal breeding and plant breeding to selectively develop particular phenotypic traits
- A picture of your chromosomes
- Alleles are different (Gg)
- Material that is represented in all living organisms
- Trait That is "hidden" by a dominant trait
- an inheritance pattern where two alleles are expressed equally, and neither allele is dominant or recessive
- Two letter combination of alleles
- Reproduction with one parent; exact clone
- An asexual reproduction method in which a new organism develops from a bud of an existing organism
- Thread-like structures located inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells
- Version of the gene
20 Clues: Father of genetics • Version of the gene • The physical appearance • Alleles are different (Gg) • Alleles are the same (GG,gg) • A picture of your chromosomes • Reproduction with two parents • Two letter combination of alleles • Genetic syndrome that affected Joe • Trait that overpowers a recessive one • Reproduction with one parent; exact clone • ...
Molecular Genetics 2024-05-05
Across
- a type of cell division where gametes are made.
- a reproductive cell of an animal or plant.
- programmed cell death.
- a molecule that contains the genetic code that is unique to an organism.
- a series of events that takes place in a cell as it grows and divides.
- the smallest unit that can live on its own and makes up all living organisms and the tissues of their bodies.
- structure that holds together two chromatids.
- an individuals complete set of chromosomes
- the presence of one complete set of chromosomes in an organism's cell.
- first step of PMAT, chromosomes begin to condense.
Down
- a mixture of DNA and other proteins that forms chromosomes.
- the stage of the cell cycle that the cell spends the most time in.
- division of the cytoplasm, completely separating the two daughter cells.
- second step of PMAT, chromosomes line up in the middle.
- the presence of two complete sets of chromosomes in an organism's cells.
- a disease caused by the uncontrollable division of cells.
- condensed dna
- a type of cell division that produces two genetically identical daughter cells.
- fourth step of PMAT,the cells form new nuclear membranes and prepare to become separate cells.
- third step of PMAT, chromosomes are pulled to opposite ends of the cell.
20 Clues: condensed dna • programmed cell death. • a reproductive cell of an animal or plant. • an individuals complete set of chromosomes • structure that holds together two chromatids. • a type of cell division where gametes are made. • first step of PMAT, chromosomes begin to condense. • second step of PMAT, chromosomes line up in the middle. • ...
microbial genetics 2022-09-26
Across
- links nitrogenous base to sugar from N1-pyrimidine and N9-purine
- acquisition of new genetic markers by incorporation of added DNA
- composed of a nitrogenous base, a five-carbon sugar, and up to three phosphate groups
- movement of a transposon to a new site in the genome
- T/F DNA is located in the cytoplasm
- newly synthesized pieces that will join to lagging strand
- labeled 1-6
- the sequence is read from 5' to 3' end of the ______ strand is
- "mating" between two bacterial involving transfer of genetic material
- 1-9
- RNA becomes protein
- ______ mutation: inserting or deleting number of base pairs other than a multiple of 3
- '3 or '5
- five-carbon sugar in DNA
- sugar is connected to nitrogenous base via ______
- ______ mutation: no apparent effect, base change in DNA but no change in amino acid
Down
- backbone of DNA structure
- DNA becomes RNA
- pyrimidine that matches with guanine
- mRNA
- ______ mutation: change in codon to a stop codon, resulting in premature termination
- tRNA
- ________ mutation: change in codon causes change in AA and change in protein function
- _____ strand: bearing same sequence as mRNA
- purine that matches with thymine
- transfer of bacterial gene from one to another by a phage
- a six carbon ring
- RNA is _____ stranded
- consist of two joined carbon rings with 5 and 6 members
- _______ strand: directing synthesis of mRNA via complementary base pairing
- ________ mutation: mutagens act directly by modifying a particular base or being incorporated into the nucleic acid
- how many nucleotides are there in a codon
- T/F Thymidynic acid is found in RNA
- rRNA
34 Clues: 1-9 • mRNA • tRNA • rRNA • '3 or '5 • labeled 1-6 • DNA becomes RNA • a six carbon ring • RNA becomes protein • RNA is _____ stranded • five-carbon sugar in DNA • backbone of DNA structure • purine that matches with thymine • T/F DNA is located in the cytoplasm • T/F Thymidynic acid is found in RNA • pyrimidine that matches with guanine • how many nucleotides are there in a codon • ...
Genetics pt.II 2023-04-11
Across
- The middle of the Cell
- A variation or different form of a gene
- A trait that is passed down genetically from your parents
- The process of genes passing down from parents to kids
- Mr. Leatherman's favorite movie
- A trait that is developed from your environment or surroundings
- A set of alleles that are the same
- The genetic information or blueprints for all living organisms
- The study of Heredity
- The physical expression of the coding for a gene
- A specific characteristic that is passed on from biological parents
- A set of alleles that are different
- The building block for all living organisms
- A specific section of DNA
Down
- The shape of a DNA molecule
- When a trait shows up
- The middle/rungs of the DNA molecule
- A small dense strand of DNA. Humans have 23 pairs
- All sets of base pairs
- A specific code for 3 base pairs
- A trait that is masked or hidden
- The coding for a gene
- A trait that covers other traits
23 Clues: When a trait shows up • The study of Heredity • The coding for a gene • The middle of the Cell • All sets of base pairs • A specific section of DNA • The shape of a DNA molecule • Mr. Leatherman's favorite movie • A specific code for 3 base pairs • A trait that is masked or hidden • A trait that covers other traits • A set of alleles that are the same • ...
Cancer Genetics 2023-04-24
Across
- The one Angelina Jolie has.
- Inherited in an autosomal dominant manner this genetic variant predisposes the individual to familial isolated pituitary adenoma (FIPA)
- Rare, dominantly inherited hereditary tumor syndrome characterised by the development of specific rare types of benign and malignant tumours. The most frequently reported tumours are pleuropulmonary blastoma, cystic nephroma, multinodular goitre and certain rare types of ovarian tumours
- We would specifically recommend colonoscopies as preventative screening method and appropriate colectomy to prevent FAP (familial adenomatous polyposis)
- von Hippel-Lindau, predisposition to renal clear cell carcinoma, phaeochromocytoma, retinal haemangioblastomas (commonly known as retinal angiomas) and central nervous system haemangioblastomas.
- If you had Familial melanoma with a risk calculation of 52% of developing one by age 80 yrs
- Li-Fraumeni
- Or multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1, classified as having predisposition to synchronous or metachronous endocrine tumours
- Paraganglioma-phaeochromocytoma (tumors that develop from cells in the nervous system that can produce adrenaline and other hormones)
- Cowden syndrome is part of these syndromes which is characterised by multiple non-cancerous growths (hamartomas)
Down
- Familial breast and prostate cancer predisposition; inherited autosomal dominant (also think Angelina Jolie)
- suspected in All individuals with a personal history of retinoblastoma.
- Related with Hyperparathyroidism-jaw tumor syndrome secondary to parathyroid neoplasm and ossifying fibromas/cemento-ossifying fibromas of the maxilla or mandible.
- Familial breast cancer predisposition due to a monoallelic germline loss-of-function with a 53% risk of developing breast cancer by age 80.
- Considered an autosomal dominant inherited condition that causes Hereditary diffuse gastric cancer (HDGC)
- Characterised by the development of nerve cell tumors such as schwannomas and meningiomas, ophthalmological and skin lesions, and peripheral neuropathy.
- associated with a moderately increased risk of breast, pancreatic, and prostate cancer
- Gastrointestinal polyposis and colorectal cancer, would be considered a gene of interest in and 20 or more adenomas any age
- Also known as Neurofibromatosis type 1, an autosomal dominant benign and malignant tumor predisposition syndrome, characterised by the development of benign peripheral nerve sheath tumours (neurofibromas)
- Also referred to as Birt-Hogg-Dubé an autosomal dominant condition with a predisposition to benign skin lesions, renal tumours and lung cysts leading to pneumothoraces
- development of various tumors, due to a heritable autosomal dominant misfunction. Associated with the following cancers: uveal melanoma, malignant mesothelioma, cutaneous melanoma, renal cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma and rhabdoid meningioma.
21 Clues: Li-Fraumeni • The one Angelina Jolie has. • suspected in All individuals with a personal history of retinoblastoma. • associated with a moderately increased risk of breast, pancreatic, and prostate cancer • If you had Familial melanoma with a risk calculation of 52% of developing one by age 80 yrs • ...
Genetics vocab 2023-01-19
Across
- The physical appearance of a genotype
- bundled up DNA
- A genetic disorder that occurs in a single gene
- What type of offspring does two prubred, one dominant, one recessive parent
- What organism made Gregor Mendel discover genetics
- What orginization had the goal of mapping the human genome
- the passing down of traits from parent to offspring
- the study of heredity
- A disease caused by a change in your DNA The code for an orginism made up of amino acids
- A change in the DNA secquence in an orginism
Down
- who made the punnett square
- A device used to determine the probabilty of certain offspring
- The weaker for of a trait
- The stronger form of a trait
- The the way the DNA is made up
- one of two or more forms of a gene/ a letter in a genotype
- The genetic code of an orginism
- The "brain" of a cell
- What genetic disorder affected the child named Hayden
- How many pairs of chromosomes do humans have
20 Clues: bundled up DNA • The "brain" of a cell • the study of heredity • The weaker for of a trait • who made the punnett square • The stronger form of a trait • The the way the DNA is made up • The genetic code of an orginism • The physical appearance of a genotype • How many pairs of chromosomes do humans have • A change in the DNA secquence in an orginism • ...
genetics crossword 2023-01-22
Across
- when you take the dna of one person to create another
- development outside the living body and in an artificial environment
- medical treatment of impairment, injury, disease, or disorder
- what allows the transmission of genes
- it's people who are genetically modified
- the technology for cutting dna
- genetic information in the chromosome
- development in the living body of a plant or animal
- the smallest living unit
- error in the gene
- the science of the gene
Down
- the branch of science and technology that deals with the design, construction and use of engines, machines and structures
- the different possibilities of a gene
- genetically modified organism
- what is in our veins and arteries
- a set of moral principles, especially those that relate to or affirm a specific group, area or form of conduct
- composed of amino acids, they represent 15 to 20% of the total body mass and are found in eggs or chicken
- it's a disease like covid
- is when you take something from someone's body for another
- the genetic information is in
20 Clues: error in the gene • the science of the gene • the smallest living unit • it's a disease like covid • genetically modified organism • the genetic information is in • the technology for cutting dna • what is in our veins and arteries • the different possibilities of a gene • what allows the transmission of genes • genetic information in the chromosome • ...
Genetics Vocabulary 2022-09-29
Across
- The passing of traits from parents to offspring
- is the hereditary material in humans and almost all other organisms.
- An allele whose trait always shows up in the organism when the allele is present.
- An offspring of crosses that has two different alleles for a trait
- An organism’s genetic makeup, or allele combinations
- An allele that is hidden whenever the dominant allele is present
- A fertilized egg, produced by the joining of a sperm and an egg
- The process in sexual reproduction in which an egg cell and a sperm cell join to form a new cell
- Having two identical alleles for a particular gene
- An offspring of crosses that has the same form of traits
Down
- an organism combines the genetic information from each of its parents and is genetically unique.
- A sequence of DNA that determines a trait and is passed from parent to offspring
- A chart that shows all the possible combinations of alleles that can result from a genetic cross
- one parent copies itself to form a genetically identical offspring.
- Having two different alleles for a particular gene
- A specific characteristic that an organism can pass to its offspring through its genes
- the physical structure in a cell that contains genetic material
- An organism’s physical appearance, or visible traits
- The scientific study of heredity
- The different forms of a gene
20 Clues: The different forms of a gene • The scientific study of heredity • The passing of traits from parents to offspring • Having two different alleles for a particular gene • Having two identical alleles for a particular gene • An organism’s genetic makeup, or allele combinations • An organism’s physical appearance, or visible traits • ...
Genetics Crossword 2022-11-29
Across
- A specific version of a gene (each gene has two!).
- The weaker allele, represented by a lowercase letter.
- The genetic material of an organism.
- Contains two of the same alleles.
- A section of DNA that controls a specific trait.
- The scientist that discovered alleles interact to produce traits.
- Cell division that results in two, genetically identical body cells.
- A type of reproduction, results in genetically different offspring.
- Cell division that results in four, genetically different reproductive cells.
Down
- A tool used to determine the possible outcomes of offspring.
- The scientific name for egg and sperm cells.
- Traits that are gained from the environment.
- The stronger allele, represented by a capital letter.
- The organelle where genetic material is stored.
- Contains two different alleles.
- The physical appearance of an organism's genotype.
- Traits that are passed down from parents.
- The study of inherited traits being passed down from one organism to its offspring.
- The actual alleles in the organism's DNA.
- A type of reproduction, resulting in identical offspring.
20 Clues: Contains two different alleles. • Contains two of the same alleles. • The genetic material of an organism. • Traits that are passed down from parents. • The actual alleles in the organism's DNA. • The scientific name for egg and sperm cells. • Traits that are gained from the environment. • The organelle where genetic material is stored. • ...
11.2 Genetics 2023-06-04
Across
- The transmission of characteristics from parent to offspring
- Father of Genetics
- reproduction, a single-parent organism produces offspring without the union of reproductive cells
- ________ chart is essentially a family tree that includes information on the trait being studied; they are most commonly used to study human genetic diseases
- the appearance that results from the genotype is
- reproductive cells; egg and sperm
- sexual reproduction is reproduction through _____________
- ribonucleic acid
- If an organism has two identical alleles for the same gene
- protein-producing factories in the cytoplasm
- the scientific study of heredity
- units of hereditary information stored on the cell's chromosomes
Down
- trait that does not appear in the offspring when the dominant allele is present
- the actual combination of alleles that the organism has for a particular trait
- when the gametes unite in the process of fertilization, the result is a single fertilized egg cell known as a _____________.
- _________ reproduction, the growth of a new plant from a leaf, stem, or root of an existing plant, is a form of asexual reproduction
- Nonseed plants and many fungi can reproduce asexually using one-celled reproductive structures called ______________.
- is the process by which the cell makes a copy of the DNA before dividing
- trait that shows up in the offspring even if an allele for a different trait is also present
- If two alleles are different
- RNA is produced through this process, in which the DNA information of a single gene is copied into a molecule of RNA
- the process by which a cell divides to form two new cells, both having identical characteristics and carrying on the same life functions as the parent cell
- _________ square, this is a chart that help us visualize all the possible combinations of alleles that could result from a cross
- involves two separate cell divisions, the chromosomes are distributed so that each of the four gametes cells total
24 Clues: ribonucleic acid • Father of Genetics • If two alleles are different • the scientific study of heredity • reproductive cells; egg and sperm • protein-producing factories in the cytoplasm • the appearance that results from the genotype is • sexual reproduction is reproduction through _____________ • If an organism has two identical alleles for the same gene • ...
Genetics Crossword 2023-09-26
Across
- A DNA molecule containing the genetic material of an organism
- A ______________backbone is what helps DNA maintain its structure
- In a punnet square, TT could be 25%, Tt could be 50%, and __could be 25%
- A ____________is a box with two lines along the length and width that is used to determine the likelihood of a child inheriting certain traits
- ______________is when a defective gene damages the lungs and affects the cells that produce mucus, sweat and stomach acids
- ______________is when the double helix opens and DNA strands separate, assembling a new DNA segment
- When a parent cell produces two identical daughter cells
- ______________is when DNA is taken from a fingerprint to be analyzed to see who the fingerprint belongs to
- The three letters in a ______________determine what amino acid it represents because the acid corresponds with the letters
- A ________gene is a gene in a chromosome that is stronger than it's counterpart, making it the one people are more likely to inherit
- _______________is an inherited disorder that dulls or erases certain or all colours in one's vision
- ________are what is used in repairing muscles and bones, as well as producing hormones and enzymes
- ___________is when genes don't communicate to platelets properly, causing blood to have trouble clotting
- Colour blindness is a genetic cross with an _-linked trait
- The 4 _______________are the acids in DNA that make up the information, A pairs with T and G pairs with C
Down
- The likelihood of a child inheriting certain traits from their parents represented by numbers
- A _________gene is a gene in a chromosome that is weaker than it's counterpart, making it the one that people are less likely to inherit
- _________________is an inheretid disorder that kills nerve cells in the brain
- The likelihood of a child inheriting certain traits from their parents represented by letters
- When two genes are different
- When two genes are the same
- An example of an _________recessive trait is attached earlobes, while an _________recessive trait is Huntington's
- _____________is when a sperm cell with 26 chromosomes fuses with an egg that also has 26 chromosomes, creating a single cell with 46 chromosomes
- ____________is when a part of a gene is cut out and replaced with a part from another gene, giving the gene different information
- ___________is when genes are modified to help cure a disease
- _________________is an inherited disease that causes blood cells to warp into the shape of a sickle
- The shape that DNA takes is called a ___________
- The things that make it so that you inherit traits from your parents, grandparents, aunts and uncles are called _____
- The purpose of ___ is to carry genetic information and gene expression
- When a parent cell produces four different daughter cells
- _______is when a creature is made using the exact genes of another creature, creating a creature that is genetically identical to the first
- A Genetically Modified Organism ___is an organism that has had genetic information injected into it before it was born, causing immense changes
32 Clues: When two genes are the same • When two genes are different • The shape that DNA takes is called a ___________ • When a parent cell produces two identical daughter cells • When a parent cell produces four different daughter cells • Colour blindness is a genetic cross with an _-linked trait • ___________is when genes are modified to help cure a disease • ...
Mendelian Genetics 2025-04-03
Across
- One phenotype is influenced by multiple genes
- Phenotypes of heterozygote and homozygous dominant is the same; ________ Dominance
- Phenotype of the heterozygote includes both phenotypes of the homozygotes (both dominant traits expressed)
- Environment favors one phenotype is favored over another to enhance an organism’s survival; ________ Selection
- Each pair of alleles separate independently of any other pair during Meiosis
- One gene influences expression of multiple phenotypes
- The slightly different versions of a gene on homologous chromosomes
- Humans favor one phenotype over another. They breed organisms over generations to select for that phenotype; _________ Selection
- Method of determining the unknown genotype of an individual by crossing them with a homozygous recessive individual
Down
- Phenotypes is a mix of both parent's phenotypes; _______ Dominance
- Genetic makeup of an individual
- Diploid individual has two identical alleles for a specific gene; Ex: YY
- Phenotype are influenced by genes on the X chromosome
- Crossing individuals with the same phenotype. Over generations, this leads to all individuals having the same genotype
- Observable characteristics (visible or behavior) of an individual resulting from their genotype
- The different alleles on homologous chromosomes separate during Meiosis. One allele is passed onto offspring; Mendel’s Law of __________
- Genes located near each other on the same chromosome are unlikely to cross over, so they are often inherited together
- Diploid individual has two different alleles for a specific gene; Ex: Yy
- one gene alters the phenotypic expression of another gene
- a specific characteristic of an individual's phenotype
20 Clues: Genetic makeup of an individual • One phenotype is influenced by multiple genes • Phenotype are influenced by genes on the X chromosome • One gene influences expression of multiple phenotypes • a specific characteristic of an individual's phenotype • one gene alters the phenotypic expression of another gene • ...
Genetics Crossword 2024-11-14
Across
- which type of cancer is common in albinism?
- random change in genetic code
- the structure of DNA
- which nucleotide bonds with adenine?
- shift type of mutation that adds or deletes a nucleotide and changes all of the rest
- type of point mutation that changes a start into a stop
- DNA is copied to create another strand
- Which molecule is not produced in albinism?
- type of point mutation where the amino acid stays the same
- large complex molecules in the body
- Which type of mutation affects only one single nucleotide?
Down
- organelle that builds proteins
- basic building blocks for DNA
- which nucleotide bonds with cytosine?
- used to build proteins
- copying DNA into RNA
- type of point mutation where the amino acid changes
- what causes an amino acid chain to become a protein?
- changing mRNA into an amino acid chain
- 3 nucleotides that make an amino acid
20 Clues: the structure of DNA • copying DNA into RNA • used to build proteins • basic building blocks for DNA • random change in genetic code • organelle that builds proteins • large complex molecules in the body • which nucleotide bonds with adenine? • which nucleotide bonds with cytosine? • 3 nucleotides that make an amino acid • changing mRNA into an amino acid chain • ...
Genetics Biology 2025-04-29
Across
- variety natural difference in DNA between individuals in the same species
- Two alleles inherited for a particular gene
- both alleles are expressed equally with no blending
- the pairing up of two homologous chromosomes
- It is a diploid cell
- genotype is the same as the phenotype
- failure of chromosomes to separate properly during cell division
- segments of homologous chromosomes break and reattach to the other chromosome
- chromosomes line up and separate randomly during metaphase 1 and anaphase 1
Down
- trait a characteristic that is passed down from the parent to the child through DNA
- The way an organism looks or behaves
- the process by which organisms produce gametes
- contain DNA that codes for the same genes, but possibly different versions of those genes
- a new phenotype appears in the heterozygous condition as a BLEND of the dominant and recessive phenotypes
- Organism that receives different genetic information from each parent
- one specific trait that is inherited in the organisms genes
- the separation of allele pairs during meiosis into different gametes
- differences in traits passed down from parents through genes that exist between individuals in a population
- the pair of homologous chromosomes that forms in prophase 1 and separates in anaphase 1
- passing of traits from parents to child
20 Clues: It is a diploid cell • The way an organism looks or behaves • genotype is the same as the phenotype • passing of traits from parents to child • Two alleles inherited for a particular gene • the pairing up of two homologous chromosomes • the process by which organisms produce gametes • both alleles are expressed equally with no blending • ...
Mendelian Genetics 2024-12-13
Across
- pink flowers, wavy hair
- a rare genetic disorder cause by the absence of an important enzyme
- different variants or whatever number allele is
- mechanism of evolution in which organisms that possess more advantageous traits for their environment are more “fit”
- aka variant that can be dominant or recessive.
- is used to identify relative positions of genes based on recombination frequencies
- altering traits to prevent diseases and promote health via genetic targeting
- this tool is used as a technique for studying genetic traits and contains a synthetic single-stranded DNA identical to the DNA of interest
- Scientists are working on developing a single test that sequences an individual’s entire___ at once
- Punnett squares are the visual representation of this mathematical concept
- one of the principles that explains how every offsprings inherits only one allele per parent
- mendelian genetics used to identify the patterns of these types of diseases such as sickle cell and cystic fibrosis
Down
- identifying genetic ____ tell us which genetic factors result in negative mutations and conditions or genetic factors that promote health
- can be used to develop crops with traits like drought resistance and higher yields.
- the second step in PCR
- a rule that is used to calculate the probability that any of several mutually exclusive events will occur (think “or”)
- uses chemical markers to label chromosomes of interest; also the general species of Nemo
- orange and while spotted cats, AB blood type
- famous for studying inheritance patterns using pea plants
- the phase where when genes are located near each other on a chromosome, they are less likely to be separated during recombination
20 Clues: the second step in PCR • pink flowers, wavy hair • orange and while spotted cats, AB blood type • aka variant that can be dominant or recessive. • different variants or whatever number allele is • famous for studying inheritance patterns using pea plants • a rare genetic disorder cause by the absence of an important enzyme • ...
Genetics Vocabulary 2024-12-05
Across
- A chart used to predict the genetic outcomes of a cross.
- The physical appearance of a trait (e.g., brown eyes).
- The likelihood of a genetic outcome.
- An allele that is hidden by a dominant allele.
- A characteristic, such as eye color or height, passed from parents to offspring.
- When neither allele is completely dominant, resulting in a blend of traits.
- A structure in the cell's nucleus that contains DNA.
- A pair of chemical building blocks in DNA (A pairs with T, C pairs with G).
- The molecule that contains genetic information.
- The genetic makeup of an organism (e.g., Bb or bb).
- The part of the cell that holds chromosomes.
Down
- The passing of traits from parents to offspring.
- A chart that shows family relationships and how traits are inherited.
- All the genetic material of an organism.
- An allele that hides the presence of a recessive allele in a trait.
- A segment of DNA that determines a specific trait.
- A version of a gene, such as dominant or recessive.
- An individual who has one recessive allele for a trait but does not show the trait.
- A change in the DNA sequence that can affect traits.
- When both alleles in a pair are expressed equally (e.g., AB blood type).
- Having two identical alleles for a trait (e.g., BB or bb).
- Having two different alleles for a trait (e.g., Bb).
22 Clues: The likelihood of a genetic outcome. • All the genetic material of an organism. • The part of the cell that holds chromosomes. • An allele that is hidden by a dominant allele. • The molecule that contains genetic information. • The passing of traits from parents to offspring. • A segment of DNA that determines a specific trait. • ...
Cancer Genetics 2024-12-09
Across
- _______ and Bacteria are estimated to cause around 18% of all cancer cases.
- Technology that is used in cancer research to create model tumors for drug testing.
- A ________ maps the record of descent from generation to generation and is used in cancer risk assessments.
- The ________ is related to 80% of cancers.
- Type of genetic testing that consumers can order and get results for without involving a healthcare provider, for short.
- Vaccine type that is efficient in inducing immune responses against cancer.
- Causes early aging of the skin through the destruction of collagen and elastin, which can cause cancer.
- Disease that occurs when cells in the body grow and divide uncontrollably and can invade other parts of the body.
- A mutated gene that can cause cancer.
- Low risk variants that associated with cancer risks, for short.
- The study of how environmental factors can alter a genes function but not the DNA sequence
- They shorten with age, which can cause increases in tumor cells through chromosome fusion.
- Type of medicine that is tailored specifically to a patient and their cancer.
Down
- Type of genetic testing that looks for inherited gene mutations that can increase the risk of developing cancers.
- ________ modifications are vital in the maintenance of genomic stability, and any errors can increase the likelihood of developing cancer.
- Type of gene mutation that is passed down from parent to offspring; cause of a small proportion of cancers, but creates a high risk for individuals who have the mutation.
- Occurs when a single base pair in a genetic sequence is changed via insertion or deletion.
- 3D tissues which capture the essential functions and characteristics of actual organs; created through in vitro stem cell culture.
- These are meant to detect and stop damaged cells from continuing through the cell cycle, but when they fail, damaged cells can continue to divide uncontrollably.
- P53 is a a protein that regulates ______ and has a mutation in half of all human cancers.
- ___________ analysis is used to compare the expression of genes in entire genomes, and is helpful to identify active genes cancerous cells.
- _______ rates for cancer are lower for non-white ethnicities.
22 Clues: A mutated gene that can cause cancer. • The ________ is related to 80% of cancers. • _______ rates for cancer are lower for non-white ethnicities. • Low risk variants that associated with cancer risks, for short. • _______ and Bacteria are estimated to cause around 18% of all cancer cases. • ...
Molecular Genetics 2025-09-11
Across
- Endonucleases that recognize palindromic sequences, cutting DNA to generate sticky or blunt ends; foundational in cloning.
- Targets non-reproductive cells; effects limited to treated individual; applications include cancer and sickle cell therapies.
- DNA library made from mRNA using reverse transcriptase; lacks introns and represents expressed genes; useful for protein studies.
- High-throughput sequencing of the transcriptome to measure global gene expression.
- Delivery of functional genes to correct defective ones using viral or non-viral vectors; can be ex vivo or in vivo; challenges include immune response and insertional mutagenesis.
- DNA library containing entire genome including introns and regulatory sequences; useful for studying gene regulation and structure.
- Restriction enzymes, DNA ligases, vectors, and CRISPR-Cas9 used for manipulating DNA.
- Engineering organisms with novel genetic functions for agriculture, energy, and biosensors.
- Targets gametes or embryos, producing heritable changes; raises ethical issues like designer babies and off-target risks.
Down
- Includes cancer mutation discovery, pathogen genome tracking, rare disease diagnosis, pharmacogenomics, and precision medicine.
- High-throughput sequencing that generates millions of reads in parallel; applications include whole-genome sequencing, RNA-Seq, and epigenomics.
- Tools like CRISPR, TALENs, and ZFNs used to directly modify DNA sequences.
- Technique that identifies DNA-binding sites of transcription factors and histones.
- Study of the tools, methods, and applications of DNA technology, sequencing, gene expression, and editing.
- Genome editing system using guide RNA and Cas9 nuclease to create double-strand breaks; repaired by NHEJ (mutations) or HDR (precise editing).
- Protein detection method involving SDS-PAGE, membrane transfer, antibody probing, and detection; used for protein quantification and validation of gene expression.
- Traditional sequencing method with high accuracy but low throughput.
- Enzyme that seals phosphodiester bonds, joining DNA fragments to create stable recombinant DNA.
- DNA carriers including plasmids, bacteriophage vectors, BACs, YACs, and viral vectors, used for gene delivery and cloning.
- High-throughput technique measuring thousands of genes simultaneously via fluorescent cDNA hybridization to DNA probes on a chip.
20 Clues: Traditional sequencing method with high accuracy but low throughput. • Tools like CRISPR, TALENs, and ZFNs used to directly modify DNA sequences. • Technique that identifies DNA-binding sites of transcription factors and histones. • High-throughput sequencing of the transcriptome to measure global gene expression. • ...
Genetics Vocabulary 2026-01-15
Across
- complementary three base sequence on tRNA
- process of making RNA from DNA in the nucleus
- single stranded nucleic acid containing ribose and uracil
- loss of a piece of a chromosome
- long chains of amino acids that form proteins
- piece of chromosome attaches to a non homologous chromosome
- different version of a gene
- rule stating adenine pairs with thymine and guanine pairs with cytosine
- study of heredity
- process of building a protein from mRNA in the cytoplasm
- zygote with an extra chromosome
- changes in the structure or number of chromosomes
- double stranded molecule that carries genetic instructions
- three base sequence on mRNA
- building blocks of DNA made of sugar phosphate and base
- zygote missing one chromosome
- change in one nucleotide base
- makes up the structure of ribosomes
- brings amino acids to ribosomes during protein synthesis
- chemical or physical agent that causes mutations
Down
- scientist who used x ray diffraction to study DNA structure
- disorder caused by a point mutation affecting red blood cells
- piece of chromosome flips in reverse direction
- change in a single gene
- failure of chromosomes to separate during meiosis
- repeated gene sequence resulting in extra copy
- system of codons and anticodons carrying genetic information
- scientists who discovered the double helix structure of DNA
- mutation caused by insertion or deletion shifting the reading frame
- DNA to RNA to protein flow of genetic information
- carries protein instructions from nucleus to cytoplasm
- process of copying DNA before cell division
- scientist who discovered base pairing rules in DNA
- changes in the nucleotide sequence of DNA
- unit of heredity
35 Clues: unit of heredity • study of heredity • change in a single gene • different version of a gene • three base sequence on mRNA • zygote missing one chromosome • change in one nucleotide base • loss of a piece of a chromosome • zygote with an extra chromosome • makes up the structure of ribosomes • complementary three base sequence on tRNA • changes in the nucleotide sequence of DNA • ...
Heredity & Genetics 2026-05-07
Across
- I am the chance that something will happen. I am usually expressed as a %, fraction, or decimal.
- I am one of the 4 nitrogen bases that make up the steps in DNA. I pair with adenine.
- I am a characteristic in an organism. Offspring get me from their parents.
- I am the scientific term for "twisted ladder", the shape of DNA.
- I am one of the 4 nitrogen bases that make up the steps in DNA. I pair with guanine.
- I am a term used when an organism has only one type of allele for a trait/gene. I am commonly used to describe dogs when there is only 1 breed (example: 100% German Shepherd).
- I am a type of allele that, if even just one of me is donated from a parent, I will show up in the offspring. I am "stronger".
- I am a set of boxes used to help predict the probability that a trait will be passed on to the offspring.
- I am a "choice" within a gene/category. Two common forms of me are dominant & recessive.
- I am one of the sections/stripes on a chromosome. I am considered to be a "category" for an organism. Humans have approximately 20,000-22,000 of me.
Down
- I carry genes to the offspring inside reproductive cells. Humans have 46 of me (23 from mom, 23 from dad).
- I am a type of allele that only shows up in the offspring if the dominant is not present (or, there are two of me).
- I am two or more traits that show up in one thing. An example of me is a vehicle that can use both electricity and gas for power.
- I am one of the 4 nitrogen bases that make up the steps in DNA. I pair with thymine.
- I am what genes are coded to create. You would also find me in meat.
- I am the tiny molecule that makes up proteins.
- I am the male reproductive cell.
- I am the molecule that acts as an organism's instruction book, or blueprint. A copy of me is found in nearly every cell in your body. If stretched out, I would be approximately 6 feet long.
- I am one of the 4 nitrogen bases that make up the steps in DNA. I pair with cytosine.
- I am the female reproductive cell.
20 Clues: I am the male reproductive cell. • I am the female reproductive cell. • I am the tiny molecule that makes up proteins. • I am the scientific term for "twisted ladder", the shape of DNA. • I am what genes are coded to create. You would also find me in meat. • I am a characteristic in an organism. Offspring get me from their parents. • ...
Genetics Crossword 2026-05-19
Across
- a tool used to predict the possible gene combinations in the offspring
- capital letter; over powers other traits
- the brain of the cell; the chromosome are in here
- the passing of traits from parent to offspring
- purebred; two genes for a trait that are both the same
- the "red" molecules on the side of the DNA structure that aren't connected to the nitrogen base pairs
- thymine pairs with ______
- alternate forms of the same gene
Down
- a section of DNA on a chromosome that determines traits
- a tightly wound strand of DNA
- the study of how traits are inherited
- lowercase letter; gets overpowered by other traits
- the genes behind your traits
- the nitrogen base pairs are held together by ______
- the physical appearance of a trait
- an organism with one dominant and one recessive gene
- the process where DNA molecules form exact copies of themselves
- Austrian monk who discovered how traits were inherited by studying pea plants
- cytosine pairs with ______
- the master copy of an organism's genetic code; the shape can be described as a double helix
- the "white" molecules on the side of the DNA structure that are connected to the nitrogen base pairs
21 Clues: thymine pairs with ______ • cytosine pairs with ______ • the genes behind your traits • a tightly wound strand of DNA • alternate forms of the same gene • the physical appearance of a trait • the study of how traits are inherited • capital letter; over powers other traits • the passing of traits from parent to offspring • the brain of the cell; the chromosome are in here • ...
Genetics Review 2026-05-20
Across
- Genes code for _____,which causes you to show traits.
- This is a word we use when a trait is "positive", "beneficial", or "wanted" by humans. We say the trait is ___.
- Word for when you have 2 alleles that are the same (like AA or aa)
- These types of genes can "rule" and take over other ones.
- The "physical appearance", or trait shown.
- We also call this "genetic modification", this is when DNA is changed or edited directly using technology in a lab.
- Genes are packed inside this.
- Pieces of _____ make up a gene.
- If a mutation helps an organism survive, we say the mutation is ___.
- This is where genetic material is found in the cell
Down
- The process of taking 2 organisms with desirable traits and having them reproduce to pass down the desirable traits
- These genes are hidden and "go back" when there is a dominant gene around.
- If a mutation does not help or harm an organism's survival, we say the mutation is ____.
- When DNA changes, causing new proteins to form.
- Word for when you have 2 different alleles, or genes (like Aa)
- This grid, which is a certain boxy shape, shows the chances of offspring inheriting certain traits
- 1 box in a Punnett Square stands for a ____ (spell out the number) percent chance the offspring will get those genes.
- If a mutation causes an organism to have health issues or decrease its chances of survival, it is a ___ mutation.
- Word for "children" that parents could have
- another word for "type of genes" or gene pairs.
20 Clues: Genes are packed inside this. • Pieces of _____ make up a gene. • The "physical appearance", or trait shown. • Word for "children" that parents could have • When DNA changes, causing new proteins to form. • another word for "type of genes" or gene pairs. • This is where genetic material is found in the cell • Genes code for _____,which causes you to show traits. • ...
Genetics & Neoplasms 2022-05-31
Across
- cancer of connective tissue origin
- found in the nucleus of a cell
- cell division in sperm & ovum
- extra number of chromosomes that is not a multiple
- A woman with 45 chromosome has ___ syndrome
- describes the degree of affectation
- genotype XXXY or XXXXY is ___ syndrome
- describes the number of people affected
- genes located at same level in homologous chromosomes
- 3 or 4 sets of chromosomes
- allelic genes are different
- study of expression of inherited traits
- cancer of epithelial origin
- ___ imperfecta due to deficient enamel formation
- malignant tumor of liver
- spread of cancer to distant site
Down
- cancer of bone
- this salivary gland is most common site of tumor
- physical & physiological traits of an individual
- allelic genes are the same
- "Brittle bone disease" is ___ imperfecta
- association of signs & symptoms that occur together
- point of attachment of two chromatids
- malignant tumor of vessels
- cancer of enamel-producing cells
- cancer of fatty tissue
- cell division in a somatic cell
- inactivated X chromosome forms a ___ body
- benign tumor of bone
- Trisomy 13 is ___ syndrome
- Trisomy 21 is ___ syndrome
- unit of genetic information that is transmitted
32 Clues: cancer of bone • benign tumor of bone • cancer of fatty tissue • malignant tumor of liver • allelic genes are the same • malignant tumor of vessels • 3 or 4 sets of chromosomes • Trisomy 13 is ___ syndrome • Trisomy 21 is ___ syndrome • allelic genes are different • cancer of epithelial origin • cell division in sperm & ovum • found in the nucleus of a cell • ...
Heredity & Genetics 2017-03-02
Across
- A segment of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a specific trait
- The process in which genetic material is passed from parents to their offspring.
- An organism's combinations of genes that determine their characteristics
- Threadlike structures made of DNA molecules that contain the genes.
- A molecule containing the genetic information that makes up the chromosomes found in the nucleus of every cell
- The female reproductive cell that has half the amount of chromosomes as a body cell
- A diagram that shows the occurrence of a genetic trait in several generations of a family.
- The male reproductive cell that has half the amount of chromosomes as a body cell
- Area where the chromatids of a chromosome are attached
- A chart that shows all the possible combinations of genes that can result from a genetic cross
- The part of the cell containing DNA
- The trait observed when at least one dominant gene for a characteristic is inherited
- An organized display of the chromosome pairs of a cell arranged by size and banding pattern.
- A characteristic that an organism can pass on to its offspring through its genes.
Down
- Specialized body cell that produces sperm
- A change in a gene or chromosome.
- A trait that is apparent only when two recessive genes for the same characteristic are inherited
- Augustinian monk and botanist whose experiments in breeding garden peas led to his eventual recognition as founder of the science of genetics (1822-1884)
- Process in sexual reproduction in which male and female reproductive cells join to form a new cell
- Specialized body cell that produces eggs
- A person whose genetic code includes a gene that is not expressed in that person, but can still pass it on to their offspring.
21 Clues: A change in a gene or chromosome. • The part of the cell containing DNA • Specialized body cell that produces eggs • Specialized body cell that produces sperm • Area where the chromatids of a chromosome are attached • A segment of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a specific trait • Threadlike structures made of DNA molecules that contain the genes. • ...
Science genetics 2019-08-29
Across
- "Vorhersage, Prognose" auf Englisch
- "Erbkrankheit" auf Englisch
- unter moralischen Gesichtspunkten vertretbar" auf Englisch
- "Betreuer, Wächter" auf Englisch
- "Krankheit, Leiden" (med.) auf Englisch
- "umstritten" auf Englisch
- "Genmanipulation, Gentechnik" auf Englisch
- "genetisch verändert" auf Englisch
- "ermutigen" auf Englisch
- "Behandlung" auf Englisch
- "ethische Bedenken" auf Englisch
- "jedoch" auf Englisch
Down
- "spenden" auf Englisch
- "Ausstellung" auf Englisch
- "Nachteil" auf Englisch
- "menschlicher Fortschritt" auf Englisch
- "verändern" (z.B. Pläne - synonym = change)
- "Spender" auf Englisch
- "wissenschaftliches Streben" auf Englisch
- "nützlich" auf Englisch (synonyms are helpful,advantageous)
- "Forschung" auf Englisch"
- "Herausforderung" auf Englisch
- "Handlung, Handlungsablauf" auf Englisch
- überwiegen (z.B. Vorteile) auf Englisch
- "nachhaltig, zukunftsfähig" auf Englisch
- "heilen" (z.B. Krankheiten) auf Englisch
26 Clues: "jedoch" auf Englisch • "spenden" auf Englisch • "Spender" auf Englisch • "Nachteil" auf Englisch • "ermutigen" auf Englisch • "Forschung" auf Englisch" • "umstritten" auf Englisch • "Behandlung" auf Englisch • "Ausstellung" auf Englisch • "Erbkrankheit" auf Englisch • "Herausforderung" auf Englisch • "Betreuer, Wächter" auf Englisch • "ethische Bedenken" auf Englisch • ...
Genetics 2000 2020-11-04
Across
- polymerase _____ to check if each base they add is correct.
- region of a gene that controls whether a gene is transcribed.
- what prevents supercoiling during replication?
- the nitrogenous base that pairs with Uracil.
- the synthesis of an RNA molecule from a DNA pattern.
- how do the leading and lagging strands run in relation to each other?
- DNA strands are facilitated to join together by a type of enzyme called?
- what molecules coordinate signals from activators?
- AUG is what type of codon
- a protein that has a negative effect on gene expression.
- DNA to MRNA to protein is an example of what?
- what enzyme opens the DNA at the replication fork?
- has one less oxygen atom than ribose.
- the addition of a cap on the 5’end of a nucleotide chain, protects it from what?
- the nitrogenous base that pairs with Guanine.
- type of RNA that contains the information which will be translated into a polypeptide.
Down
- the rule that states that in DNA the quantity between bases A and T and between bases G and C must always be equal is named after this biochemist.
- noncoding DNA strand of a gene
- non-abbreviated first part of DNA.
- female English chemist whose work was central in the understanding of the molecular structure of DNA.
- an RNA polymerase synthesizes short RNA primers which are complementary to template DNA
- cytosine and thymine are what type of heterocyclic nitrogenous bases
- avery and Macleod and McCarty all discovered genes are present in ____.
- what component of the DNA strand has the structural components: a 5-ribose sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base pair?
- When a DNA molecule is copied
- guanine and adenine are what type of heterocyclic nitrogenous bases
- type of cell that contains two sets of homologous chromosomes.
- molecular structure of nucleic acids was discovered by Watson and Crick in what month of 1953?
- the nitrogenous base that pairs with Adenine.
- famous genetic scientist
30 Clues: famous genetic scientist • AUG is what type of codon • When a DNA molecule is copied • noncoding DNA strand of a gene • non-abbreviated first part of DNA. • has one less oxygen atom than ribose. • DNA to MRNA to protein is an example of what? • what prevents supercoiling during replication? • the nitrogenous base that pairs with Guanine. • ...
Mendelian Genetics 2021-05-13
Across
- recessive
- Pisum sativum
- passing of traits from parent to
- mendel used garden peas
- Heterozygous genotypes are also called
- fertilization occurs between flowers
- cross involves two traits
- is the possible gene combinations
- physical feature resulting from genotype
- allele is stronger of the two genes
- genes come in
- How is Mendel referred to today
- possible answer to scientific question
- used to solve genetic crosses
Down
- passing of traits from, to offspring
- feature
- responsible for laws of inheritance
- 2 recessive genes
- is the study of heredity
- cross involves a single trait
- scientific concept explains pattern or behavior seen
- characteristic passed parent to offspring
- two forms of a gene
- one dominant and one recessive allele
- What organism did Mendel study
- flower color and plant height
- fertilization occurs in same flower
- combinations involving dominant genes
- dominate
- passing of traits parent to offspring
30 Clues: feature • dominate • recessive • Pisum sativum • genes come in • 2 recessive genes • two forms of a gene • mendel used garden peas • is the study of heredity • cross involves two traits • cross involves a single trait • flower color and plant height • used to solve genetic crosses • What organism did Mendel study • How is Mendel referred to today • passing of traits from parent to • ...
Mendelian Genetics 2021-05-13
Across
- recessive
- Pisum sativum
- passing of traits from parent to
- mendel used garden peas
- Heterozygous genotypes are also called
- fertilization occurs between flowers
- cross involves two traits
- is the possible gene combinations
- physical feature resulting from
- allele is stronger of the two genes
- genes come in
- How is Mendel referred to today
- possible answer to scientific question
- used to solve genetic crosses
Down
- passing of traits from, to offspring
- feature
- responsible for laws of inheritance
- 2 recessive genes
- is the study of heredity
- cross involves a single trait
- scientific concept explains pattern or
- characteristic passed parent to
- two forms of a gene
- one dominant and one recessive allele
- What organism did Mendel study
- flower color and plant height
- fertilization occurs in same flower
- combinations involving dominant genes
- dominate
- passing of traits parent to offspring
30 Clues: feature • dominate • recessive • Pisum sativum • genes come in • 2 recessive genes • two forms of a gene • mendel used garden peas • is the study of heredity • cross involves two traits • cross involves a single trait • flower color and plant height • used to solve genetic crosses • What organism did Mendel study • characteristic passed parent to • physical feature resulting from • ...
Genetics Crossword 2021-11-08
Across
- the offspring of two plants or animals of different species or varieties
- Differences
- One or Two Versions of a gene
- the changing of the structure of a gene
- involves the combo of male and female gametes to form a zygote
- When an Organism Gets Adjusted to Its Environment
- to change the genetic makeup of an organism
- Reproductive Cell
- When both genotypes are of the same strength
- when the phenotype is influenced by more than one gene
- Comes from Two parents
- Ex. I have a 50% chance of having Freckles
Down
- The More Powerful Trait
- a distinguishing quality
- A trait that is passed down
- The genetic outcome of how it looks
- the genetic makeup of an organism.
- Traits that determines You
- When both alleles are the same
- Determines the chances of getting a certain trait
- A trait where the gene is located on the X chromosome
- Your genetic makeup
- Also Known As A "Carrier" Of A Trait
- Heterozygous
- A Chart that Tracks a gene through generations
- A Trait that determines You
- The Less Powerful Trait
- Produces Gamete Cells
- There are 23 of these
29 Clues: Differences • Heterozygous • Reproductive Cell • Your genetic makeup • Produces Gamete Cells • There are 23 of these • Comes from Two parents • The More Powerful Trait • The Less Powerful Trait • a distinguishing quality • Traits that determines You • A trait that is passed down • A Trait that determines You • One or Two Versions of a gene • When both alleles are the same • ...
Genetics & Reproduction 2023-04-18
Across
- specialized cell involved in sexual reproduction
- Different forms of a gene
- fertilized egg
- A characteristic that an organism can pass on to its offspring through its genes.
- containing two complete sets of chromosomes, one from each parent.
- An organism's physical appearance, or visible traits.
- Describes a trait that covers over, or dominates, another form of that trait.
- process of reproduction involving a single parent that results in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent
- Having two identical alleles for a particular gene
- A segment of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a specific trait
- a type of cell division that results in four daughter cells each with half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell, as in the production of gametes
Down
- A reproductive process that involves two parents that combine their genetic material to produce a new organism, which differs from both parents
- An allele that is masked when a dominant allele is present
- Father of genetics
- having a single set of unpaired chromosomes
- Differences among individuals in the composition of their genes and traits.
- having two different alleles for a trait
- a type of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells each with a full set of DNA, as in the production of body cells
- An organism's genetic makeup, or allele combinations.
- Passing of traits from parents to offspring
20 Clues: fertilized egg • Father of genetics • Different forms of a gene • having two different alleles for a trait • having a single set of unpaired chromosomes • Passing of traits from parents to offspring • specialized cell involved in sexual reproduction • Having two identical alleles for a particular gene • An organism's physical appearance, or visible traits. • ...
Genetics & Reproduction 2023-04-17
Across
- Passing of traits from parents to offspring
- A segment of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a specific trait
- having two different alleles for a trait
- reproduction process of reproduction involving a single parent that results in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent
- Different forms of a gene
- A characteristic that an organism can pass on to its offspring through its genes.
- reproduction A reproductive process that involves two parents that combine their genetic material to produce a new organism, which differs from both parents
- a type of cell division that results in four daughter cells each with half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell, as in the production of gametes
Down
- specialized cell involved in sexual reproduction
- Mendel Father of genetics
- An organism's genetic makeup, or allele combinations.
- An allele that is masked when a dominant allele is present
- Describes a trait that covers over, or dominates, another form of that trait.
- fertilized egg
- Having two identical alleles for a particular gene
- containing two complete sets of chromosomes, one from each parent.
- An organism's physical appearance, or visible traits.
- variation Differences among individuals in the composition of their genes and traits.
- a type of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells each with a full set of DNA, as in the production of body cells
- having a single set of unpaired chromosomes
20 Clues: fertilized egg • Mendel Father of genetics • Different forms of a gene • having two different alleles for a trait • Passing of traits from parents to offspring • having a single set of unpaired chromosomes • specialized cell involved in sexual reproduction • Having two identical alleles for a particular gene • An organism's genetic makeup, or allele combinations. • ...
Genetics Code 2013-06-07
Across
- The complete set of genes in an organism.
- all of the genes in all of the individuals in a breeding population.
- The female reproductive cell, developed in the ovary.
- One of the most fundamental building substances of living organisms.
- Pertaining to an individual or a condition in a cell or an organism containing two copies of the same allele.
- One member of a pair or series of genes that occupy a specific position on a specific chromosome.
- diagram that is used to predict an outcome of a particular cross or breeding experiment.
- small molecules that are the components of proteins and There are 20 different kinds of it in living things.
- Involves two divisions and results in four daughter cells, each containing only half the original number of chromosomes-23 in the case of humans.
- genetic change in a population of organisms that occurs over time.
- cell formed by the union of two gametes the developing individual produced from such a cell.
Down
- an organism's reproductive cells.
- the likelihood that a specific event will occur.
- DNA and histone proteins are packaged into structures called this.
- Offspring that are the result of mating between two genetically different kinds of species.
- A permanent heritable change in the nucleotide sequence in a gene or a chromosome and the process in which such a change occurs in a gene or in a chromosome.
- the process of change in the genetic composition of a population due to chance or random events rather than by natural selection, resulting in changes in allele frequencies over time.
- Any cell in the body except those directly involved with reproduction.
- a large organic molecule that stores the genetic code for the synthesis of proteins.
- A set of alleles that determines the expression of a particular characteristic or trait.
20 Clues: an organism's reproductive cells. • The complete set of genes in an organism. • the likelihood that a specific event will occur. • The female reproductive cell, developed in the ovary. • DNA and histone proteins are packaged into structures called this. • genetic change in a population of organisms that occurs over time. • ...
Genetics Crossword 2015-11-03
Across
- father of genetics
- process where the number of chromosomes is reduced to half
- any change in a gene or chromosome
- chart that show all the possible combination of alleles that result from genetic cross
- hidden whenever a dominant is present
- physical appearance or visible traits
- where genes are carried from parents to offspring
- number that describes how likely it is that an event will occur
- an organism who has two different alleles
- the scientific study of heredity
- offspring of many generations that have the same trait
Down
- organism has two different alleles for a trait
- always shows up when present
- carries amino acids to the ribosome and adds the protein
- copies the coded message from the DNA in the nucleus
- egg and sperm join to begin the process of a new organism
- genetic makeup of allele combination
- an organism who has two identical alleles
- different forms of a gene
- alleles are neither dominant nor recessive. Both are expressed
- passing of physical characteristics from parents to offspring
- different form of a characteristic
- factors that control a trait
23 Clues: father of genetics • different forms of a gene • always shows up when present • factors that control a trait • the scientific study of heredity • any change in a gene or chromosome • different form of a characteristic • genetic makeup of allele combination • hidden whenever a dominant is present • physical appearance or visible traits • an organism who has two identical alleles • ...
Plant Genetics 2016-02-02
Across
- small synthetic organic compound.
- Fusion of gametes or of their nuclei in reproduction.
- part of the plant stem between nodes.
- where microtubules are produced
- Transports sucrose and other dissolved solids around the plant.
- genes which regulate how body parts are formed and in what location.
- region of the chromosome where microtubules attach.
- part of the stem from which a leaf, branch, or root grows.
- a gene or genetic material from one plant which has been place in another.
- process by which cells generate new proteins
- activity of getting rid of vermin.
- decomposition of a chemical compound by reaction with water.
- having a pair of each type of chromosome; chromosome number is doubled.
- loose membranous outer covering.
Down
- chromosome pairs, one from each parent which are similar in length, gene position, and centromere location.
- Having a single set of chromosomes.
- two identical copies of a single chromosome which are connected by centromeres.
- having the ability to differentiate into all cell types.
- sexual form of a plant in alternation of generations.
- asexual form of a plant in the alternation of generations.
- join plants by insertion or by placing in close contact.
- Over random exchange of genes which result in a mixture of parental characteristics in offspring.
- refers to the passage of genetic code from parent to offspring
- destruction of the cells from the inside out.
- cytoplasmic division of a cell which results in two daughter cells.
- protein structures which move chromosomes through the cell.
- two strands into which move chromosomes divides during cell division.
- pair of homologous chromosomes.
28 Clues: where microtubules are produced • pair of homologous chromosomes. • loose membranous outer covering. • small synthetic organic compound. • activity of getting rid of vermin. • Having a single set of chromosomes. • part of the plant stem between nodes. • process by which cells generate new proteins • destruction of the cells from the inside out. • ...
Genetics Vocabulary 2017-03-01
Across
- What does a pedigree use to represent males?
- For a recessive trait to be shown the alleles must be ____.
- Diploid cells contain ____ complete sets of chromosomes.
- ____ dominance occurs when one allele is not expressed over the other, resulting in a mix of the two.
- A gamete is a ____ cell.
- When a set of alleles are heterozygous, the ____ trait is shown.
- A set of alleles are ____ recessive if they are in the form aa.
- A trait passed on through the x chromosome.
- Chromosomes contain ____.
- Genotype determines ____ traits?
Down
- Autosomal chromosomes are labeled with ____.
- What do genotypes create?
- DNA includes instructions for synthesizing ____.
- Genes are located on ____.
- Predicts the outcome of breeding for one trait.
- What causes phenotypes?
- A set of alleles are homozygous dominant if both letters are ____.
- A ____ is a letter, which in a pair indicates a genotype.
- Mitosis is when a cell divides, producing two genetically ____ cells.
- A haploid cell has one set of ____ chromosomes.
- Meiosis is a process in which a cell divides to reduce its number of chromosomes, resulting in four ____ cells.
21 Clues: What causes phenotypes? • A gamete is a ____ cell. • What do genotypes create? • Chromosomes contain ____. • Genes are located on ____. • Genotype determines ____ traits? • A trait passed on through the x chromosome. • Autosomal chromosomes are labeled with ____. • What does a pedigree use to represent males? • Predicts the outcome of breeding for one trait. • ...
Genetics Review 2017-03-20
Across
- r in rRNA
- The physical characteristics an individual has
- The enzyme that "unzips" DNA
- When both genes are expressed or show up at the same time ex. Red x White = Red and White
- the structure of DNA discovered by Watson and Crick
- always matches with Guanine in DNA
- two genes are different ex.Tt
- the side rails of DNA are made up of alternating sugar and _____________
- Austrian Monk who studied genetics using pea plants
- When a sequence of DNA is copied into mRNA
- A cluster of histones with its wrapped DNA is called a ______________
- rungs of DNA are made up of nitrogenous __________
- t in tRNA
- the genes an individual has
- always matches with Cytosine in DNA
- genes that are covered or masked by dominant genes
Down
- always matches with Adenine in DNA
- __________ Inheritance is when a trait is controlled by more than one pair of genes
- When mRNA is used to create proteins from amino acid codons
- __________ Dominance occurs when the heterozygous offspring is a mix of the two original phenotypes ex. Red x White = Pink
- In RNA, this base replaces Thymine
- Both genes are the same ex.TT
- The enzyme that adds new nucleotides to DNA
- Process of producing two identical DNA strands from one parent strand of DNA
- diagram used to predict the outcome of a particular cross or breeding
- always matches with Thymine in DNA
- When one pair of genes prevents or blocks the expression of another pair of genes
- Building block of DNA made up of a pentose sugar, phosphate, and nitrogenous base
- m in mRNA
- type of bond between base pairs
- DNA is wrapped around proteins called __________
- genes that cover or mask the expression of recessive genes
32 Clues: r in rRNA • m in mRNA • t in tRNA • the genes an individual has • The enzyme that "unzips" DNA • Both genes are the same ex.TT • two genes are different ex.Tt • type of bond between base pairs • always matches with Adenine in DNA • In RNA, this base replaces Thymine • always matches with Guanine in DNA • always matches with Thymine in DNA • always matches with Cytosine in DNA • ...
Genetics Review 2017-03-20
Across
- the genes an individual has
- type of bond between base pairs
- __________ Inheritance is when a trait is controlled by more than one pair of genes
- r in rRNA
- When mRNA is used to create proteins from amino acid codons
- always matches with Thymine in DNA
- When both genes are expressed or show up at the same time ex. Red x White = Red and White
- Both genes are the same ex.TT
- always matches with Guanine in DNA
- Process of producing two identical DNA strands from one parent strand of DNA
- Building block of DNA made up of a pentose sugar, phosphate, and nitrogenous base
- rungs of DNA are made up of nitrogenous __________
- two genes are different ex.Tt
- When one pair of genes prevents or blocks the expression of another pair of genes
- always matches with Cytosine in DNA
- the structure of DNA discovered by Watson and Crick
- always matches with Adenine in DNA
- m in mRNA
Down
- the side rails of DNA are made up of alternating sugar and _____________
- genes that cover or mask the expression of recessive genes
- DNA is wrapped around proteins called __________
- genes that are covered or masked by dominant genes
- The enzyme that adds new nucleotides to DNA
- __________ Dominance occurs when the heterozygous offspring is a mix of the two original phenotypes ex. Red x White = Pink
- When a sequence of DNA is copied into mRNA
- diagram used to predict the outcome of a particular cross or breeding
- The physical characteristics an individual has
- The enzyme that "unzips" DNA
- A cluster of histones with its wrapped DNA is called a ______________
- In RNA, this base replaces Thymine
- t in tRNA
- Austrian Monk who studied genetics using pea plants
32 Clues: r in rRNA • t in tRNA • m in mRNA • the genes an individual has • The enzyme that "unzips" DNA • Both genes are the same ex.TT • two genes are different ex.Tt • type of bond between base pairs • always matches with Thymine in DNA • always matches with Guanine in DNA • In RNA, this base replaces Thymine • always matches with Adenine in DNA • always matches with Cytosine in DNA • ...
Genetics Review 2017-03-20
Across
- In RNA, this base replaces Thymine
- r in rRNA
- the genes an individual has
- __________ Inheritance is when a trait is controlled by more than one pair of genes
- When both genes are expressed or show up at the same time ex. Red x White = Red and White
- The enzyme that adds new nucleotides to DNA
- m in mRNA
- diagram used to predict the outcome of a particular cross or breeding
- always matches with Cytosine in DNA
- always matches with Adenine in DNA
- When mRNA is used to create proteins from amino acid codons
- genes that are covered or masked by dominant genes
- rungs of DNA are made up of nitrogenous __________
- always matches with Guanine in DNA
- genes that cover or mask the expression of recessive genes
- t in tRNA
- Austrian Monk who studied genetics using pea plants
Down
- Building block of DNA made up of a pentose sugar, phosphate, and nitrogenous base
- two genes are different ex.Tt
- __________ Dominance occurs when the heterozygous offspring is a mix of the two original phenotypes ex. Red x White = Pink
- Both genes are the same ex.TT
- When a sequence of DNA is copied into mRNA
- the structure of DNA discovered by Watson and Crick
- type of bond between base pairs
- The physical characteristics an individual has
- the side rails of DNA are made up of alternating sugar and _____________
- Process of producing two identical DNA strands from one parent strand of DNA
- When one pair of genes prevents or blocks the expression of another pair of genes
- A cluster of histones with its wrapped DNA is called a ______________
- The enzyme that "unzips" DNA
- always matches with Thymine in DNA
- DNA is wrapped around proteins called __________
32 Clues: r in rRNA • m in mRNA • t in tRNA • the genes an individual has • The enzyme that "unzips" DNA • two genes are different ex.Tt • Both genes are the same ex.TT • type of bond between base pairs • In RNA, this base replaces Thymine • always matches with Adenine in DNA • always matches with Thymine in DNA • always matches with Guanine in DNA • always matches with Cytosine in DNA • ...
genetics vocab 2022-03-28
Across
- contains the cells chromosomes
- when no allele can mask the expression of another allele
- Having two different alleles of a particular gene or genes.
- Having two of the same alleles of a particular gene.
- choosing parents with particular characteristics to breed together and produce offspring with more desirable characteristics
- reproduction with only one parent
- a trait that is homozygous
- the set of characteristics of an individual resulting from the interaction of its genotype with the environment.
Down
- A form of intermediate inheritance in which one allele for a specific trait is not completely expressed over its paired allele.
- when the offspring grows out of the parent organism
- Passing on physical or mental characteristics genetically from one generator to another
- the act or process of making a copy of something
- this is also known as cloning
- carries genetic information in the form of genes
- the smallest unit of life that makes up your body
- determines the characteristics of the offspring
- when cells break off into two different cells
- a specific form of a gene
- a trait that is heterozygous
- a type of reproduction where there are two parents
- a makeup of an individual organism
21 Clues: a specific form of a gene • a trait that is homozygous • a trait that is heterozygous • this is also known as cloning • contains the cells chromosomes • reproduction with only one parent • a makeup of an individual organism • when cells break off into two different cells • determines the characteristics of the offspring • the act or process of making a copy of something • ...
Genetics Crossword 2022-03-24
Across
- type of asexual reproduction where the organism splits into fragments
- a type of alle that only shows up when there is no dominant present
- creating offspring
- cells dividing to create new cells
- 2 organism create an offspring
- male reproductive cell;contains 23
- purposely making organisms have offspring for scientific purposes
- what shows on the organism;represents that gene
- offspring that is the exact copy of original organism
- genes and traits getting passed down from parents
Down
- found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes
- a variant of a gene
- fusing of sperm and egg cells to create a new organism or offspring
- a type of alle that when there always shows up
- the genetic makeup of an individual organism
- female reproductive cell;contains 23 chromosomes
- the set of observable characteristics of an individual resulting from the interaction of its genotype with the environment
- one organism is involved; makes a copy or clone of themselves
- what becomes of sexual or asexual reproduction
- type of asexual reproduction in which a new organism develops straight of the organism
20 Clues: creating offspring • a variant of a gene • 2 organism create an offspring • cells dividing to create new cells • male reproductive cell;contains 23 • the genetic makeup of an individual organism • a type of alle that when there always shows up • what becomes of sexual or asexual reproduction • what shows on the organism;represents that gene • ...
Genetics Review 2021-12-13
Across
- the messenger, single strand, contains ribose sugar
- deoxyribonucleic acid
- repeating subunits
- how many different amino acids
- make up proteins
- a change or mistake in the codon
- build proteins based on codes
- found in RNA but not DNA
- how DNA makes copies of itself
- sections of DNA code for...
- sugar alternates with this molecule
- abnormal shape because of a mutation
Down
- underlying genes that cause the appearance
- amino acids join together to make
- 3 bases of mRNA
- a protein that makes up blood cells
- process where proteins are made from RNA
- process where RNA is made form DNA
- the shape of DNA
- always pairs with cytosine
- always pairs with adenine
- the way an organism appears
22 Clues: 3 bases of mRNA • make up proteins • the shape of DNA • repeating subunits • deoxyribonucleic acid • found in RNA but not DNA • always pairs with adenine • always pairs with cytosine • the way an organism appears • sections of DNA code for... • build proteins based on codes • how many different amino acids • how DNA makes copies of itself • a change or mistake in the codon • ...
Genetics Vocabulary 2022-01-10
Across
- Having two of the same alleles of a particular gene
- Different versions of the same gene
- A change in a gene, one that may produce a new trait that can be inherited
- The product of the reproductive process
- An individual animal, plant, or single-celled life form
- The passing on of physical or mental characteristics genetically from one generation to the next
- Deoxyribonucleic Acid
- One of the four different chemical units that make up DNA
- An organism bred from parents of the same breed
- Threadlike structures found in the nucleus of most living cells that contains DNA
- The genetic makeup of an organism
- An allele whose trait always shows up
- An allele whose trait only shows up if there is no dominant alleles present.
Down
- The scientific study of heredity
- The physical makeup of an organism
- A unit of heredity which is transferred from parent to offspring and determines some characteristics
- Reproduction with only one parent
- The offspring of two plants or animals of differing species
- Having two different alleles of a particular gene
- A specific characteristic of an organism, determined by genes or the environment
- The Father of Modern Genetics
- A set of all the genes a species has in its chromosomes
22 Clues: Deoxyribonucleic Acid • The Father of Modern Genetics • The scientific study of heredity • Reproduction with only one parent • The genetic makeup of an organism • The physical makeup of an organism • Different versions of the same gene • An allele whose trait always shows up • The product of the reproductive process • An organism bred from parents of the same breed • ...
Genetics Review 2022-02-07
Across
- any change to an organism’s DNA. Can be caused by things in the environment like radiation or chemicals.
- Using enzymes to cut genes from an organism and move them into the DNA of another organism to produce organisms with traits we want.
- A segment of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a particular protein and trait.
- A pattern that is used to make a new molecule. DNA is an example of one when it is used for making proteins and for making more DNA.
- Choosing organisms of a species with desired traits to mate and produce offspring with these desired traits.
- To copy.
- (Deoxyribonucleic acid) Molecule found in all cells that carries the genetic information for that organism.
- A genetic disease which causes a change in the shape of red blood cells to cause clotting, strokes, and pain.
- Building block of proteins. They used at the ribosome to make the protein based on the bases in the mRNA.
- (Transfer RNA) Carries amino acids to the ribosome to build the protein.
- A special enzyme used to cut DNA. Used in the techniques of genetic engineering and electrophoresis.
Down
- The process of building protein from amino acids according to the DNA code. Occurs at ribosome.
- A test in which pictures of a person’s chromosomes are arranged by size in order to test for certain genetic diseases.
- A genetic disorder which causes a loss of motor coordination (muscle control) and memory loss.
- (Messenger RNA) Carries the DNA code from the nucleus to the ribosome.
- Building block of DNA and RNA. The sequence determines which proteins the cell makes.
- A structure in the nucleus that contains genes. There are 46 in every human body cell.
- A lab technique that cuts with restriction enzymes and then separates the DNA fragments based on size.
- A technique used to make identical organisms.
- A genetic disorder caused by having 3 copies of the 21st chromosome. Can cause delays in development.
20 Clues: To copy. • A technique used to make identical organisms. • (Messenger RNA) Carries the DNA code from the nucleus to the ribosome. • (Transfer RNA) Carries amino acids to the ribosome to build the protein. • A segment of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a particular protein and trait. • ...
Genetics Crossword 2023-09-26
Across
- A DNA molecule containing the genetic material of an organism
- A ______________backbone is what helps DNA maintain its structure
- In a punnet square, TT could be 25%, Tt could be 50%, and __could be 25%
- A ____________is a box with two lines along the length and width that is used to determine the likelihood of a child inheriting certain traits
- ______________is when a defective gene damages the lungs and affects the cells that produce mucus, sweat and stomach acids
- ______________is when the double helix opens and DNA strands separate, assembling a new DNA segment
- When a parent cell produces two identical daughter cells
- ______________is when DNA is taken from a fingerprint to be analyzed to see who the fingerprint belongs to
- The three letters in a ______________determine what amino acid it represents because the acid corresponds with the letters
- A ________gene is a gene in a chromosome that is stronger than it's counterpart, making it the one people are more likely to inherit
- _______________is an inherited disorder that dulls or erases certain or all colours in one's vision
- ________are what is used in repairing muscles and bones, as well as producing hormones and enzymes
- ___________is when genes don't communicate to platelets properly, causing blood to have trouble clotting
- Colour blindness is a genetic cross with an _-linked trait
- The 4 _______________are the acids in DNA that make up the information, A pairs with T and G pairs with C
Down
- The likelihood of a child inheriting certain traits from their parents represented by numbers
- A _________gene is a gene in a chromosome that is weaker than it's counterpart, making it the one that people are less likely to inherit
- _________________is an inheretid disorder that kills nerve cells in the brain
- The likelihood of a child inheriting certain traits from their parents represented by letters
- When two genes are different
- When two genes are the same
- An example of an _________recessive trait is attached earlobes, while an _________recessive trait is Huntington's
- _____________is when a sperm cell with 26 chromosomes fuses with an egg that also has 26 chromosomes, creating a single cell with 46 chromosomes
- ____________is when a part of a gene is cut out and replaced with a part from another gene, giving the gene different information
- ___________is when genes are modified to help cure a disease
- _________________is an inherited disease that causes blood cells to warp into the shape of a sickle
- The shape that DNA takes is called a ___________
- The things that make it so that you inherit traits from your parents, grandparents, aunts and uncles are called _____
- The purpose of ___ is to carry genetic information and gene expression
- When a parent cell produces four different daughter cells
- _______is when a creature is made using the exact genes of another creature, creating a creature that is genetically identical to the first
- A Genetically Modified Organism ___is an organism that has had genetic information injected into it before it was born, causing immense changes
32 Clues: When two genes are the same • When two genes are different • The shape that DNA takes is called a ___________ • When a parent cell produces two identical daughter cells • When a parent cell produces four different daughter cells • Colour blindness is a genetic cross with an _-linked trait • ___________is when genes are modified to help cure a disease • ...
Genetics Crossword 2024-04-05
Across
- inheritance certain patterns of how traits are passed from parents to offspring.
- presence of two complete sets of chromosomes in an organism's cells, with each parent contributing a chromosome to each pair
- Cell cells in the body other than sperm and egg cells.
- having different alleles for a particular trait.
- inheritance in which two versions (alleles) of the same gene are expressed separately to yield different traits in an individual.
- A different version of a gene
- Assortment How many types of genes separate individually from one another when the reproductive cell develops.
- Reproductive cell of an animal or plant.
Down
- traits a characteristic, such as height or skin color, that is influenced by two or more genes.
- diagram of family history that shows relationship between family members and individuals that may have a specific genetic pathogenic variations, traits, or diseases that may run in the family
- inherited the same versions (alleles) of a genomic marker from each biological parent.
- Type of cell in sexually reproducing organisms
- A scoring type of variant at a given location in a genome
- the presence of a single set of chromosomes in an organism's cells.
- Structure found in the nucleus of the cell
- A distinguishing quality or characteristic
- Section of DNA that contributes different traits functions, or characteristics.,
- the relationship between two versions of a gene.
- Structure that holds a genetic code
- Square diagram shaped as a square used to calculate and depict every frequency and combinations of different genotypes and phenotypes
- An individual's observable trait like height, eye color, blood type determined by the person's genetic makeup and their environmental factors
- dominance Gene interaction in which both alleles of a gene at a locus are partially expressed, often resulting in an intermediate or different phenotype
- trait that is expressed only when genotype is homozygous
23 Clues: A different version of a gene • Structure that holds a genetic code • Reproductive cell of an animal or plant. • Structure found in the nucleus of the cell • A distinguishing quality or characteristic • Type of cell in sexually reproducing organisms • having different alleles for a particular trait. • the relationship between two versions of a gene. • ...
Genetics Vocab 2024-02-12
Across
- how you look
- what you're made of
- what's inherited in a whole family
- separate
- if you dont look like your parents
- meiosis
- near your eggs or sperm
- overshadowed by it's opposite
- different forms of what decided your traits
- identical traits
Down
- will it happen?
- diagram and photos of chromosomes
- failure to copy chromosomes
- multiple of what chooses your traits
- the same everything
- both are in charge
- controlled by multiple genes
- "get it from my momma" (and dad)
- not sure who is in charge
- studying what you get from your mom
- what makes you have brown hair
- likes to overshadow it's opposite
- different traits
23 Clues: meiosis • separate • how you look • will it happen? • different traits • identical traits • both are in charge • the same everything • what you're made of • near your eggs or sperm • not sure who is in charge • failure to copy chromosomes • controlled by multiple genes • overshadowed by it's opposite • what makes you have brown hair • "get it from my momma" (and dad) • ...
Genetics Vocabulary 2023-10-06
Across
- Structure found in the nucleus that is made of DNA
- the action or process of fertilizing an egg involving the fusion of male and female gametes to form a zygote.
- a type of cell division that results in four daughter cells each with half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell, as in the production of gametes
- multipotent somatic stem cells that can become any type of cell in the tissue or organ that they reside
- assortment how different genes independently separate from one another when reproductive cells develop
- the changing of the structure of a gene
- the process by which the genome's DNA is copied in cells
- the exchange of genes between homologous chromosomes, resulting in a mixture of parental characteristics in offspring.
- One half of a replicated double stranded chromosome
- the process by which cells become specialized in order to perform different functions.
Down
- a reproductive cell of an animal or plant (ex: egg and sperm)
- Structure that holds a chromosome together
- pluripotent stem cells derived from the inner cell mass of an embryo
- a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus
- Cell with TWO of each kind of chromosome
- the series of events that take place in a cell that causes it to divide into two daughter cells.
- the process by which generic cells change into specific cells meant to do certain tasks
- a type of asexual reproduction where a parent cell divides, resulting in two identical cells
- the failure of one or more pairs of homologous chromosomes or sister chromatids to separate normally during nuclear division, usually resulting in an abnormal distribution of chromosomes in the daughter nuclei.
- Cell with ONE of each kind of chromosome
- cells any cell of a living organism other than the reproductive cells.
21 Clues: the changing of the structure of a gene • Cell with TWO of each kind of chromosome • Cell with ONE of each kind of chromosome • Structure that holds a chromosome together • Structure found in the nucleus that is made of DNA • One half of a replicated double stranded chromosome • the process by which the genome's DNA is copied in cells • ...
Genetics & Inheritance 2024-09-09
Across
- – One of two or more alternative forms of a gene.
- – The likelihood or chance of a particular genetic trait being passed down.
- – The passing of traits from parents to their offspring.
- – A change in the DNA sequence that may result in a different trait.
- – The process of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells.
- – Molecules that play critical roles in the body, built from amino acids and determined by genes.
- Square – A chart used to determine the possible genetic outcomes for offspring.
- – The study of heredity and variation in organisms.
- – An organism with two different alleles for a particular trait.
- – The genetic makeup of an organism, represented by its alleles.
- – The process of cell division that results in four genetically different gametes.
- – An organism that has two identical alleles for a trait, often used in breeding.
- – Traits that are passed from parents to offspring through genes.
- – Characteristics that are passed from one generation to another.
- Plants – The organism Gregor Mendel used to study inheritance patterns.
Down
- – The organisms from which offspring inherit their genes.
- – The process of copying DNA before cell division.
- – Having two different alleles for a particular gene.
- – An allele that expresses its trait even when only one copy is present.
- – Having two identical alleles for a specific gene.
- – A trait that is masked by a dominant allele unless both alleles are the same.
- – A structure made of DNA and proteins that contains genetic information.
- – Segments of DNA that determine traits.
- – The physical characteristics or traits of an organism.
- – The molecule that carries genetic information in living organisms.
- – The molecule involved in protein synthesis, transcribed from DNA.
26 Clues: – Segments of DNA that determine traits. • – One of two or more alternative forms of a gene. • – The process of copying DNA before cell division. • – Having two identical alleles for a specific gene. • – The study of heredity and variation in organisms. • – Having two different alleles for a particular gene. • – The passing of traits from parents to their offspring. • ...
Horse Genetics 2026-01-07
Across
- Coat dilution controlled by Z gene
- A documented ancestral line, especially for purebred animals, showing lineage and genetic background
- The molecule carrying genetic instructions for an organism's development
- Known as the father of genetics
- Two different versions of a gene for a specific trait
- Coat pattern controlled by the LP gene
- The observable characteristics of an organism
- What gene controls the ability to produce red pigment?
- How many pairs of chromosomes does a donkey have?
- A specific characteristic, like eye color or height, determined by genes inherited from parents, passed down through DNA
- Coat dilution controlled by the O gene, it is a lethal gene
- The likelihood of a particular outcome
- What gene causes the dun dilution?
- A unit of heredity which is transferred from a parent to offspring and is held to determine some characteristic of the offspring
Down
- What gene controls the Tobiano dilution?
- One of two or more alternative forms of a gene
- Tool used to help predict the likelihood of a particular trait being inherited by the parents' offspring
- Inheritance where neither allele for a trait is fully dominant
- What gene controls black pigment in horses?
- Thread-like structures of DNA tightly coiled many times around proteins
- A trait that only appears in offspring when two copies of the gene are inherited
- Two of the same versions of a gene for a specific trait
- One of the three base coat colors of a horse, requires a dominant E gene but recessive A genes
- The dominant white gene
- One of the three base coat colors of a horse, requires recessive E genes
- An individual's specific genetic makeup
- How many chromosomes do mules have?
- How many pairs of chromosomes does a horse have?
- A gene variant that expresses its trait even if only one copy is inherited
- One of the three base coat colors of a horse, requires a dominant E gene and dominant A gene
- The gray gene
- What gene controls the cream dilution?
32 Clues: The gray gene • The dominant white gene • Known as the father of genetics • Coat dilution controlled by Z gene • What gene causes the dun dilution? • How many chromosomes do mules have? • Coat pattern controlled by the LP gene • The likelihood of a particular outcome • What gene controls the cream dilution? • An individual's specific genetic makeup • ...
Genetics Vocabulary 2026-01-07
Across
- ALLELES SEPARATE INDEPENDENTLY DURING MEIOSIS
- DIFFERENT FORMS OF THE SAME GENE
- WHEN THE EGG MEETS THE SPERM AND FORMS A DIPLOID ZYGOTE
- A TRAIT THAT DOES NOT APPEAR UNLESS BOTH ALLELES ARE THE SAME AND THERE ARE NO DOMINANT ALLELES PRESENT FOR THAT GENE
- FOUR UNIQUE HAPLOID GAMETES ARE PRODUCED FROM ONE DIPLOID PARENT CELL BY TWO DIVISIONS
- HOW A TRAIT LOOKS, SUCH AS PURPLE FLOWERS
- CHROMOSOMES THAT ARE PAIRED UP, ONE FROM EACH PARENT, SO TWO #1, TWO #2, ETC.
- PARENTAL GENERATION IN A GENETIC CROSS
- A GENETIC MAP SHOWING THE RELATIVE LOCATION OF GENES ON A CHROMOSOME
- HAVING ONE COMPLETE SET OF CHROMOSOMES
- SINGLE, DIPLOID CELL RESULTING FROM FERTILIZATION, MAKES A NEW ORGANISM
- THE STUDY OF HEREDITY
- X AND Y CHROMOSOMES (XX = FEMALE; XY = MALE)
- AN ORGANISM HAVING TWO IDENTICAL ALLELES FOR A GENE, ONE FROM EACH PARENT
- FORMATION OF GAMETES (SPERMATOGENESIS AND OOGENESIS)
- GENETIC CROSS BETWEEN TWO PARENTS SHOWING INHERITANCE FOR ONE GENE
- AN INDIVIDUAL WITH ONE GENE FOR A RECESSIVE TRAIT
- A DIAGRAM SHOWING THE INHERITANCE OF A GENE AMONG FAMILY MEMBERS
Down
- HAVING TWO COMPLETE SETS OF CHROMOSOMES, ONE FROM THE MOTHER AND ONE FROM THE FATHER
- PAIRED ALLELES SEPARATE DURING GAMETE FORMATION
- EGG (OVUM) AND SPERM
- THE SECOND GENERATION OF OFFSPRING FROM A GENETIC CROSS
- THE FIRST GENERATION OF OFFSPRING FROM A GENETIC CROSS
- WHEN A PIECE OF ONE HOMOLOGOUS CHROMOSOME CROSSES OVER WITH ANOTHER CHROMOSOME AND FORMS A CHIASMATA AND EXCHANGES DNA
- RESULTS IN AN INTERMEDIATE LOOK (PINK FLOWERS RATHER THAN RED OR WHITE)
- REPRODUCTION IN WHICH TWO HAPLOID GAMETES COMBINE TO FORM ONE NEW, UNIQUE DIPLOID ZYGOTE
- A GENE THAT SHOWS THE TRAIT WITH ONLY ONE COPY
- AN ORGANISM'S GENETIC MAKE-UP
- AN ORGANISM HAVING TWO DIFFERENT ALLELES FOR A GENE, ONE FROM EACH PARENT
- A MATHEMATICAL DIAGRAM SHOWING THE PROBABILITY OF EACH OUTCOME OF A CROSS
- SOMATIC (BODY) CELL CHROMOSOMES
- AN INDIVIDUAL'S COMPLETE SET OF CHROMOSOMES, PAIRED UP BY CHROMOSOME NUMBER AND SIZE
32 Clues: EGG (OVUM) AND SPERM • THE STUDY OF HEREDITY • AN ORGANISM'S GENETIC MAKE-UP • SOMATIC (BODY) CELL CHROMOSOMES • DIFFERENT FORMS OF THE SAME GENE • PARENTAL GENERATION IN A GENETIC CROSS • HAVING ONE COMPLETE SET OF CHROMOSOMES • HOW A TRAIT LOOKS, SUCH AS PURPLE FLOWERS • X AND Y CHROMOSOMES (XX = FEMALE; XY = MALE) • ALLELES SEPARATE INDEPENDENTLY DURING MEIOSIS • ...
Psychiatric Genetics 2026-02-03
Across
- A setting in which a 12 year old might show symptoms of MLD
- A condition sometimes associated with alcoholism
- Deletion condition that puts individuals at risk for schizophrenia
- A condition that has psychiatric implications for both affected individuals and some carriers
- Compulsive behavior marked by uncontrollable eating
- Gene that causes Prader Willi syndrome when the paternal copy is lost
- Model used to illustrate inheritance of psychiatric conditions
- 25% of adults with this syndrome are also diagnosed with schizophrenia
- Syndrome that patients with homocystinuria may share physical features with
- Syndrome that may present with specific phobias
Down
- Individuals with Williams syndrome may be described as having a ___ personality
- Impact of frontotemporal dementia on the brain
- The first method of contacting a patient with Huntington’s disease
- Compulsion or uncontrollable desire to pick or tear at the nails as seen in SMS
- A disorder impacting metabolism that may also cause psychosis
- Category of genetic syndromes most commonly associated with psychiatric disorders
- Condition that sometimes causes a loss of empathy
- Condition characterized by cognitive, motor and psychiatric features
- Psychosis in early adulthood is seen more often when UPD causes this condition
- Genetic syndrome involving deletion at 17p11.2
- A cycle that may be reversed in Smith Magenis Syndrome
- Diagnosis associated with Fragile X that is categorized as a neurodevelopmental disorder
22 Clues: Impact of frontotemporal dementia on the brain • Genetic syndrome involving deletion at 17p11.2 • Syndrome that may present with specific phobias • A condition sometimes associated with alcoholism • Condition that sometimes causes a loss of empathy • Compulsive behavior marked by uncontrollable eating • A cycle that may be reversed in Smith Magenis Syndrome • ...
Genetics Review 2026-02-11
Across
- A characteristic of a living thing.
- The "steps" of the DNA are made up of 4 different ________.
- Genes that are "stronger" and "cover" the recessive gene.
- Any permanent change in a gene or chromosome.
- How traits appear in you depends on the kinds of _________ your cells make.
- Having 2 alleles that are different.
- Genes are "weaker" that are "covered" up by a dominate gene.
- Genes control the traits you will _________.
- Mathematics dealing with prediction and chance.
- What part of the cell is DNA located?
- This is considered your "fingerprint for life."
Down
- Humans have _______ pairs of chromosomes.
- What is the shape of DNA?
- The "physical" appearance: example brown eyes
- The actual "genetic" make-up: example XX or XY
- The study of how traits are inherited.
- The passing on of traits from parent to offspring.
- Having 2 alleles that are exactly the same.
- Each member of a gene pair.
- Proteins are made of units called _____ that are linked together in a certain order.
- The section of DNA on a chromosome that makes proteins and determins a trait is called a ______________.
21 Clues: What is the shape of DNA? • Each member of a gene pair. • A characteristic of a living thing. • Having 2 alleles that are different. • What part of the cell is DNA located? • The study of how traits are inherited. • Humans have _______ pairs of chromosomes. • Having 2 alleles that are exactly the same. • Genes control the traits you will _________. • ...
Genetics Review 2024-05-16
Across
- The observable physical or biochemical characteristics of an organism, as determined by both genetic makeup and environmental influences.
- A thread-like structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes.
- The complete set of genes or genetic material present in a cell or organism.
- A change in the DNA sequence of a gene or chromosome, which can result in a new trait or characteristic.
- The passing on of physical or mental characteristics genetically from one generation to another.
- A genetic trait that is expressed when it is present, overriding the expression of a recessive trait.
- The molecule that contains the genetic instructions for the development, functioning, growth, and reproduction of all known living organisms.
- A genetic trait that is expressed only when two copies of the gene are present, and the dominant allele is not present.
- Offspring resulting from the cross-breeding of two different species, varieties, or breeds.
- A diagram used to predict the genotype and phenotype combinations of offspring from a cross between known genotypes.
Down
- Having two identical alleles for a particular gene.
- The genetic makeup of an organism, which determines its physical characteristics or phenotype.
- One of two or more alternative forms of a gene that arise by mutation and are found at the same place on a chromosome.
- Having two different alleles for a particular gene.
- The manipulation of an organism's genes using biotechnology techniques to produce desired traits or characteristics.
- A diagram that shows the occurrence and relationships of phenotypes of a particular gene or organism and its ancestors across generations.
- A characteristic or feature of an organism that can be inherited or determined by genes.
- A unit of heredity that is transferred from a parent to offspring and is held to determine some characteristic of the offspring.
- The differences in DNA sequences among individuals within a population or species.
- An organism or cell produced asexually from one ancestor to which it is genetically identical.
20 Clues: Having two identical alleles for a particular gene. • Having two different alleles for a particular gene. • The complete set of genes or genetic material present in a cell or organism. • The differences in DNA sequences among individuals within a population or species. • A characteristic or feature of an organism that can be inherited or determined by genes. • ...
Genetics Crossword 2024-05-07
Across
- A molecule that contains genetic code for an organism
- Part of a gene located inside a cell
- A type of allele that can only show if there are 2 of them present
- A piece of an organism develops into a fully grown copy
- Only 1 parent is needed, offspring will be genetically identical
- Mistake/Alternation in the genetic code and DNA
- Family tree of traits, another way to predict offspring besides punnett square
- 2 parents needed, offspring will be a genetic mix of both
- When a second organism develops from an outgrowth of the original
- Some organisms such as fungi release these things that can grow into new organisms
- How a trait is expressed/shown in the organism
- Cell division where the cell divides into two copies
Down
- When a base is removed from the copy
- Forms of a gene found on a chromosome
- A type of allele that is always shown if present
- When one base is changed for another
- Gregor _______, the father of modern genetics
- When an extra base is added to the copy
- A basic unit of heredity passed down from parent to offspring
- The study of heredity
20 Clues: The study of heredity • When a base is removed from the copy • When one base is changed for another • Part of a gene located inside a cell • Forms of a gene found on a chromosome • When an extra base is added to the copy • Gregor _______, the father of modern genetics • How a trait is expressed/shown in the organism • Mistake/Alternation in the genetic code and DNA • ...
LEARNING GENETICS 2024-05-06
Across
- The single base _____ in MC1R gene changing the amino acid sequence cause red hair in people.
- ________ in Biology Refers to the differences and variations between organisms
- The HA in HAS2 is the main cause the Skin to ____ more Becoming thick and wrinkled
- Species are groups of potential of interbreeding natural _________ that are reproductivley isolated from other groups.
- _____ in biology refers to the shared characteristicsand fundamentals that all living organisms have in common
- _____________ increases the resilience of ecosystems and ensures functions mantain a good balance and productivity.
- Some animals including but not limited to Shar Pei’s have more active skin do to the HAS2The HA in HAS2 is the main cause the Skin to (GROW) more Becoming thick and wrinkled
- The shuffling of Alleles are a huge ___________ to genetic variation within a population.
- The different verisons of genes are called _____
- What type of selection tends to increase genetic variation ________ selection
Down
- The two strands of gene trees are refered to as Mitocontral and _______ gene trees
- This ______ concept only fits some types of living things mainly plants and animals.
- A prime example of unity in ________ is the universal genetic code where DNA sequences are translated into proteins using the same set of codons in nearley all living organisms.
- is made of Nucleotides
- Alleles shuffle and switch at random creating whole new ___________
- Genetic variation is improtant because it allows species to _____
- According to research it has been proven that species can _________ producing stable offspring in naturally and in captivty
- Due to the two base substitution in the kertratin71 gene which changes a single _____ acid cause the vartion of curly hair in dogs.
- DNA is A very important organic chemical the contains _______ information
- Genetic variations can _____ and harm the host depending on type of situation
20 Clues: is made of Nucleotides • The different verisons of genes are called _____ • Genetic variation is improtant because it allows species to _____ • Alleles shuffle and switch at random creating whole new ___________ • DNA is A very important organic chemical the contains _______ information • ...
Genetics Crossword 2024-04-24
Across
- The genetic phenomenon in which a trait is not observed, or is "hidden," in the phenotype of a heterozygous individual.
- a display of chromosome pairs from smallest to largest
- Process by which a sperm cell from a male unites with an egg cell from a female to produce offspring that inherit traits from both
- physical characteristic
- the process of transmitting genes from parent to offspring
- a sequence of DNA that determines one or more trait
- produced by asexual reproduction
- the passing of genes from generation to generation
- a representation of something
- the process of creating new cells
Down
- an educated guess
- a trait that "dominates" or "covers" another trait
- the process where organisms create an exact clone of themselves
- new organism created by sexual or asexual reproduction
- two identical alleles
- mating or crossing plants to produce offspring
- a version of a gene
- two different alleles
- an exact set of DNA for one person
- a specific characteristic that is different for each individual
20 Clues: an educated guess • a version of a gene • two identical alleles • two different alleles • physical characteristic • a representation of something • produced by asexual reproduction • the process of creating new cells • an exact set of DNA for one person • mating or crossing plants to produce offspring • a trait that "dominates" or "covers" another trait • ...
Genetics Vocabulary 2024-04-24
Across
- 1 parent
- a unit of heredity which is transferred from a parent to offspring and is held to determine some characteristic of the offspring.
- an exact copy
- HH or hh
- Mendel Father of genetics
- 2 parents
- Hh
- traits passed down from generations
- an educated guess
- the letters
- Capital Letter
Down
- crossing two organisms
- lowercase letter
- the physical trait
- the genetic makeup
- traits you get from your parents
- a threadlike structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes.
- representation of a person or thing or of a proposed structure,
- they physical characteristic you get from your parents
- square graph used to see what traits the offspring will have
20 Clues: Hh • 1 parent • HH or hh • 2 parents • the letters • an exact copy • Capital Letter • lowercase letter • an educated guess • the physical trait • the genetic makeup • crossing two organisms • Mendel Father of genetics • traits you get from your parents • traits passed down from generations • they physical characteristic you get from your parents • ...
Genetics Crossword 2025-02-27
Across
- male part of a flower
- a common feature of most cells
- the sticky surface at the top of the pistil that receives pollen during pollination
- the part of a flower's stamen (the male reproductive part
- the number and visual appearance of the chromosomes in the cell nuclei of an organism or species.
- holds the eggs or seeds
- Egg cell and sperm cell combine
- the thin, stalk-like structure that supports the anther
- aa
- the study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics.
- different forms of genes
- A type of molecule in our food that our bodies need
- a self-replicating material that is present in nearly all living organisms as the main constituent of chromosomes. It is the carrier of genetic information.
- the central and most important part of an object
- a certain region of chromosome
Down
- A original representation of biological relationships
- Aa
- Differences within a trait
- The way an individual looks for a specific trait
- eggs or seeds
- Having two alleles for a gene
- AA
- the narrow, elongated stalk-like structure
- Characteristic or feature
- 2x2 squares
- the female organs of a flower
- permanent change in DNA
- having different alleles for a gene
- aa
- combinations of alleles
30 Clues: Aa • AA • aa • aa • 2x2 squares • eggs or seeds • male part of a flower • holds the eggs or seeds • permanent change in DNA • combinations of alleles • different forms of genes • Characteristic or feature • Differences within a trait • Having two alleles for a gene • the female organs of a flower • a common feature of most cells • a certain region of chromosome • Egg cell and sperm cell combine • ...
Molecular Genetics 2024-07-22
Across
- First step of protein synthesis
- Site of translation
- Sugar in DNA
- Start codon
- ___ unwinds DNA during replication
- Part of a nucleotide consisting of a base and a sugar
- Nitrogenous bases with two carbon rings
- Site of DNA replication
- DNA replication is a ___ process
- Branch of genetics that studies genomes
Down
- A unit of 8 histones
- Nitrogenous base unique to DNA
- Bond connecting phosphate with carbon
- Fragments made on the lagging strand
- Sugar in RNA
- Largest unit of DNA
- Nitrogenous bases with one carbon ring
- The S in S-phase stands for ___
- Nitrogenous base unique to RNA
- Contains the TATA box
20 Clues: Start codon • Sugar in RNA • Sugar in DNA • Site of translation • Largest unit of DNA • A unit of 8 histones • Contains the TATA box • Site of DNA replication • Nitrogenous base unique to DNA • Nitrogenous base unique to RNA • First step of protein synthesis • The S in S-phase stands for ___ • DNA replication is a ___ process • ___ unwinds DNA during replication • ...
Genetics - LBL 2024-10-29
Across
- States that Alleles segregate into
- The set of Observable Characteristics or traits of an organism.
- One of two or more different forms of a gene.
- The basic unit of Heredity passed from Parent to Child.
- a table in which all of the possible outcomes are given for a genetic cross between two individuals with known genotypes are given.
- When you Inherit different alleles of a gene from each of your parents.
- An Individual's complete set of Chromosomes
- A diploid cell resulting from the fusion of two Haploid gametes; a fertilized ovum.
- Occurs when neither of the two Alleles is completely dominant over the Other.
- A trait that is only expressed when an organism has two recessive alleles for that trait.
Down
- A set of One maternal and one paternal chromosome that pair up inside a cell during fertilization.
- The sperm and egg unite in one of the Fallopian tubes to form a zygote.
- States that the Alleles of two or more different genes get sorted independently of one another.
- Any cross designed to study the inheritance of a single characteristic or gene.
- When Phenotypes from both Parents are simultaneously expressed in the same offspring organism.
- A classification of blood, based on the presence and absence of antibodies.
- A reproductive cell of a Animal or Plant.
- A mating experiment between two organisms that are identically hybrid for two traits.
- Having two different Alleles of a Particular gene or genes.
- The Presence of a single set of chromosomes in an Organism's Cells.
- How likely something is to occur.
- The passing on of traits from Parents to their Offspring.
- Those that are expressed or seen when a heterozygous genotype is present.
- The Genetic Make-up of an organism.
- The study of how Genes and how traits are passed down from generation to the next.
25 Clues: How likely something is to occur. • States that Alleles segregate into • The Genetic Make-up of an organism. • A reproductive cell of a Animal or Plant. • An Individual's complete set of Chromosomes • One of two or more different forms of a gene. • The basic unit of Heredity passed from Parent to Child. • The passing on of traits from Parents to their Offspring. • ...
Genetics Crossword 2024-11-14
Across
- DNA is copied to create an identical strand of DNA
- Large complex molecules that play many critical roles in the body
- A type of mutation that inserts or deletes one or more nucleotides so the "reading frame" is shifted
- A random change in the nucleotide sequence of DNA
- A type of mutation where the nucleotide changes and causes the amino acid to change
- Basic building blocks of RNA and DNA
- Number of chromosomes in your body
- People with albinism lack this in their bodies causing lighter features
- Last step to creating a protein
- A section of a chromosome that has instructions for one protein
- A type of mutation that where the nucleotide changes but the amino acid doesnt
Down
- Large molecules that have instructions to make your body
- Affects a single nucleotide
- An intercellar structure made of both RNA and Protein
- Molecules that combine to form proteins
- Chromosomes "read" the mRNA and use the information to build proteins
- DNA is copied as mRNA which can then travel outside the nucleus
- 3 nucleotide sequence that codes for amino acid
- A type of mutation where the nucleotide change creates/destroys a start or stop codon
- Shape of DNA
20 Clues: Shape of DNA • Affects a single nucleotide • Last step to creating a protein • Number of chromosomes in your body • Basic building blocks of RNA and DNA • Molecules that combine to form proteins • 3 nucleotide sequence that codes for amino acid • A random change in the nucleotide sequence of DNA • DNA is copied to create an identical strand of DNA • ...
สาขาทางชีววิทยา 1 2024-11-27
Across
- ศึกษาเกี่ยวกับแบคทีเรีย
- ศึกษาเกี่ยวกับตัวอ่อนของสิ่งมีชีวิต
- ศึกษาเกี่ยวกับหนอนพยาธิชนิดต่างๆ
- ศึกษาเกี่ยวกับเซลล์
- ศึกษาเกี่ยวกับโครงสร้างส่วนต่างๆของสิ่งมีชีวิต
Down
- ศึกษาเกี่ยวกับการเจริญเปลี่ยนแปลของสิ่งมีชีวิตจากอดีตจนถึงปัจจุบัน
- ศึกษาเกี่ยวกับโครงสร้างและกระบวนการเปลี่ยนแปลของสารชีวโมเลกุลในสิ่งมีชีวิต
- ศึกษาเกี่ยวกับพืช
- ศึกษาเกี่ยวกับสาหร่าย
- ศึกษาเกี่ยวกับการถ่ายถอดลักษณะทางพันธุกรรมของสิ่งมีชีวิต
- ศึกษาเกี่ยวกับปลา
- ศึกษาเกี่ยวกับความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างสิ่งมีชีวิตด้วยกัน และสิ่งมีชีวิตกับสิ่งแวดล้อม
12 Clues: ศึกษาเกี่ยวกับพืช • ศึกษาเกี่ยวกับปลา • ศึกษาเกี่ยวกับเซลล์ • ศึกษาเกี่ยวกับสาหร่าย • ศึกษาเกี่ยวกับแบคทีเรีย • ศึกษาเกี่ยวกับหนอนพยาธิชนิดต่างๆ • ศึกษาเกี่ยวกับตัวอ่อนของสิ่งมีชีวิต • ศึกษาเกี่ยวกับโครงสร้างส่วนต่างๆของสิ่งมีชีวิต • ศึกษาเกี่ยวกับการถ่ายถอดลักษณะทางพันธุกรรมของสิ่งมีชีวิต • ศึกษาเกี่ยวกับการเจริญเปลี่ยนแปลของสิ่งมีชีวิตจากอดีตจนถึงปัจจุบัน • ...
Genetics Vocabulary 2022-01-12
Across
- A special type of cell division of germ cells in sexually-reproducing organisms used to produce the gametes, such as sperm or egg cells
- A mutation in which a part of a chromosome or a sequence of DNA is lost during DNA replication
- One of two or more versions of a gene
- The study of heredity
- Derive genetically from one's parents or ancestors
- The changing of the structure of a gene, resulting in a variant form that may be transmitted to subsequent generations
- A type of grid that can indicate all the possible outcomes of a genetic cross
- Comprised of sugar and phosphate backbone and A,T, C, G base pairs; located in the nucleus of each cell
- A section of DNA that codes for a specific trait
- A compound that is one of the four constituent bases of nucleic acids; it is paired with adenine in double-stranded DNA
- The process in which new organisms are created by combining the genetic information from two individuals of different sexes
- The passing on of genetic information(physical or mental characteristics) from one generation to another
- The complete set of genes or genetic material present in a cell or organism
- A type of cell division that results in two daughter cells each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus
Down
- The expression of dominant alleles results in a blended phenotype
- A compound that is one of the four constituent bases of nucleic acids, it is paired with guanine in double-stranded DNA
- A type of mutation where one base pair is replaced by a different base pair
- A compound that is one of the four constituent bases of nucleic acids, it is paired with cytosine in double-stranded DNA
- A pair of matching alleles
- Involves a single parent, and results in offspring that are genetically identical to each other and to the parent
- The genetic makeup of an organism
- Both dominant alleles are expressed
- A genetically determined characteristic or condition
- Diversity in gene frequencies among individuals or populations
- Discovered the basic principles of heredity
- The physical expression of an organism's traits
- An allele that does not produce a characteristic effect when present with a dominant allele, expressed only when the determining allele is present in the homozygous condition
- A compound that is one of the four constituent bases of nucleic acids, it is paired with thymine in double-stranded DNA
- A pair of genes where one is dominant and one is recessive
- A threadlike structure of DNA coiled around proteins. Found in the nucleus of most living cells and carrying genetic information in the form of genes
- An allele that expresses its phenotypic effect even when heterozygous with a recessive allele
31 Clues: The study of heredity • A pair of matching alleles • The genetic makeup of an organism • Both dominant alleles are expressed • One of two or more versions of a gene • Discovered the basic principles of heredity • The physical expression of an organism's traits • A section of DNA that codes for a specific trait • Derive genetically from one's parents or ancestors • ...
Genetics Review 2021-12-13
Across
- DNA that codes for proteins
- abnormal shape because of a mutation
- the messenger, single strand, contains ribose sugar molecules found in mRNA
- how DNA makes copies of itself
- repeating subunits
- underlying genes that causes the appearance
- a change or mistake in the codon
- sugar molecule found in mRNA
- a protein that makes up blood cells
- code for DNA
- process where RNA is made form DNA
- make up proteins
Down
- how many different amino acids
- always pairs with adenine
- found in RNA but not DNA
- amino acids join together to make
- the way an organism appears
- the shape of DNA
- deoxyribonucleic acid
- always pairs with cytosine
- build proteins based on codes
- process where proteins are made from RNA
- 3 bases of mRNA
23 Clues: code for DNA • 3 bases of mRNA • the shape of DNA • make up proteins • repeating subunits • deoxyribonucleic acid • found in RNA but not DNA • always pairs with adenine • always pairs with cytosine • DNA that codes for proteins • the way an organism appears • sugar molecule found in mRNA • build proteins based on codes • how many different amino acids • how DNA makes copies of itself • ...
Genetics Crossword 2021-11-09
Across
- Comes From Reproduction
- An Example Is a Mule
- E.X. 50% Chance of Detached Earlobes
- When a Trait is Passed Down
- A Chart Used To Find The Chances of Getting A Certain Trait
- Changing The gene
- A Chart That Tracks a Specific Trait
- E.X. You are Homozygous Dominant For Green Eyes
- Also Known As a Carrier of A Trait
- To Adapt To Its Environment
- The More Powerful Gene
- A Gene That Is On The X Chromosome
- You Have 23 of These
- The Genetic Outcome of How It Looks
- Reproductive Cell
- When The Genotype Is Influenced By More Than One Gene
- Process That Makes Reproductive Cells
Down
- Outcome of A Reproductive Process
- Different Forms of The Same Gene
- E.X. My Genotype Is Blue Eyes
- Diversety
- relationship between two versions of a gene
- To Alter The Genetics of an Organism
- E.X. Brown Hair
- The Less Powerful Gene
- Heterozygous
- When Both Alleles are The Same
- E.X. You have Brown Hair and Blue Eyes
- Your ___ Can Give You Very Good Looks
29 Clues: Diversety • Heterozygous • E.X. Brown Hair • Changing The gene • Reproductive Cell • An Example Is a Mule • You Have 23 of These • The Less Powerful Gene • The More Powerful Gene • Comes From Reproduction • When a Trait is Passed Down • To Adapt To Its Environment • E.X. My Genotype Is Blue Eyes • When Both Alleles are The Same • Different Forms of The Same Gene • ...
Evolutionary Genetics 2020-08-27
Across
- ______ mortality. A form of reproductive isolation, in which the egg is fertilized but no viable offspring are produced.
- Sympatric _______. The evolution of a new species from a surviving ancestral species while both continue to inhabit the same geographic region.
- Reproductively isolated populations of breeding individuals that produces fertile offspring.
- ________ isolation. Related species have different mating signals (calls, smells, displays) to attract mates.
- _______ species. Related but separate species living in the same area.
- Hardy-_______ equilibrium. A mathematical model to determine the genotypes of a population.
- ________ hybridization. Laboratory process that splits and recombines two strands of a DNA double helix.
- Punctuated ______. A modern interpretation of Cuvier's catastrophism.
- Change overtime in the characteristics of a species resulting from external environmental pressures.
- ________ selection. The environment applies pressure on a population so that some individuals have greater reproductive success than others.
- _______ evolution. Different traits evolve at different times and at different rates.
- The space inhabited by a species and the specific resources utilized by the species.
- Habitat _______. Decreased probability of mating due to different habitat preferences.
- Gene _______. Free exchange of genetic material between two populations.
- Genetic ______. Change in allele frequency due to random genetic fluctuations.
Down
- ________ DNA. DNA found in the cytoplasm of cells.
- _______ effect. A phenomena that occurs when a small group of individuals becomes isolated from a larger population.
- Sickle cell ________. Correspondence to high incidences of malaria.
- Temporary physiological responses in an individual.
- ________ evolution. Idea that evolution occurs over a long time with many small changes.
- ________ isolation. Physical equipment of males and females of a related species does not fit.
- Spontaneous change in genetic material.
- _______ mortality. A form of reproductive isolation, where the egg is not fertilized, due to the inhospitably of the female reproductive tract.
- Genetic changes within a population in response to natural selection.
- _______ isolation. Related species mate at different times of the year.
- _______ speciation. Speciation occurs at the edge of a species' range.
26 Clues: Spontaneous change in genetic material. • ________ DNA. DNA found in the cytoplasm of cells. • Temporary physiological responses in an individual. • Sickle cell ________. Correspondence to high incidences of malaria. • Punctuated ______. A modern interpretation of Cuvier's catastrophism. • Genetic changes within a population in response to natural selection. • ...
Genetics Vocabulary 2020-05-21
Across
- the molecule that carries genetic information in all living systems
- chart that shows the inheritance of certain traits through a line of descent
- the basic physical unit of heredity; a section of DNA occupying a specific location on a specific chromosome
- structure in a cell's nucleus that contains hereditary information
- a single step in natural descent; the individuals produced in each successive stage of natural descent
- tool used to predict the probability of certain traits in offspring; a grid that shows the alleles of each parent and the different ways in which those alleles can combine
- early type of animal or plant from which a later one has evolved; a person from whom another is directly descended
- the relationship between two quantities, normally expressed as the quotient of one divided by the other
- the genetic makeup of an organism; the combination of alleles situated on homologous chromosomes that determines a specific trait
- an organism with two different alleles for a single trait; having different alleles for any one gene
- the study of how traits are inherited; the science of heredity
- children or young born of a particular parent or set of parents; descendants
Down
- alternate form of a gene for a single trait; any of the possible forms in which a gene for a specific trait can occur
- Austrian monk and botanist who founded the science of genetics; "The Father of Modern Genetics"
- inheritance pattern in which two different alleles are both fully expressed in a heterozygous individual (ex: red x white = red/white stripes)
- the passing of traits from parent to offspring
- distinguishing characteristic or quality; genetically determined characteristics or conditions
- the likelihood or chance that something will occur; the relative frequency with which an event occurs or is likely to occur
- the outward physical appearance of an organism as a result of its genes; observable physical characteristics of an individual
- a trait which is covered over, or dominated, by another form of that trait and seems to disappear; an allele whose effect is masked by the activity of the second when both are present
- trait that covers over another form of that trait; allele that masks the effect of another when both are present
- an organism with two alleles that are the same for a single trait; having the same allele for any one gene
22 Clues: the passing of traits from parent to offspring • the study of how traits are inherited; the science of heredity • structure in a cell's nucleus that contains hereditary information • the molecule that carries genetic information in all living systems • chart that shows the inheritance of certain traits through a line of descent • ...
Genetics vocabulary 2022-03-06
Across
- an individuals collection of genes
- ways to modify gentics mechanically
- a variant form of a gene
- based on inheritance
- the trait is there but not visible
- is a process in which pollen from another plant arrives at the stigma of a flower or at the ovule.
- a process where a single cell divides twice to produce four cells containing half the original amount of genetic information
- something you inherit from biological family
- having two different alleles of a particular gene or genes.
- the most visible trait
- modifying over time
- the observable properties of an organism
Down
- choosing parents with particular characteristics to breed together and produce offspring with more desirable characteristics.
- an easy way of finding out dominant and receive genes
- a process where a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells
- something that structures how you body is
- thread-like structures located inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells.
- a chromosome that differs from an ordinary autosome in form, size, and behavior.
- the presence of two identical alleles at a particular gene locus
- a process in which in which pollen from the same plant arrives at the stigma of a flower or at the ovule.
20 Clues: modifying over time • based on inheritance • the most visible trait • a variant form of a gene • an individuals collection of genes • the trait is there but not visible • ways to modify gentics mechanically • the observable properties of an organism • something that structures how you body is • something you inherit from biological family • ...
Genetics Vocabulary 2022-03-11
Across
- Reproductive cells that contain half the DNA for an organism. These cells can fuse together to form a new organism.
- A structure that contains a single molecule of DNA wrapped around proteins and found in the nucleus of eukaryotes.
- A permanent change in the DNA base sequence that causes changes in the proteins made. These changes can either be harmful or helpful to the organism.
- An allele that blocks another allele.
- A section of DNA that has information about a specific trait of an organism.
- Female reproductive cell produced in the ovaries.
- Large molecules made of amino acids that are required for structure, function, and regulation of tissues and organs.
- Asexual reproduction that occurs when a bud forms on a parent organism and then breaks off once the cell is developed forming a new organism.
- An allele that is hidden by a dominant allele.
- Two alleles for a gene that have different information such as blond hair and brown hair.
- Male reproductive cell produced in the testicles.
- The process by which the information in DNA is copied for protein production.
Down
- Two alleles for a gene that have the same information.
- Asexual reproduction that occurs when a parent organism breaks into pieces and each piece develops into a new organism.
- The production of offspring by one organism without the joining of sperm and egg; offspring are genetically identical to the original organism.
- Alleles that make up an organism.
- Organic compounds that join together in large chains to make proteins.
- All forms of a gene with different information about a trait.
- Specific characteristics of an organism.
- Deoxyribonucleic acid is a complex molecule that contains all of the information necessary to build and maintain an organism and is passed from parent to offspring
- The final step by which DNA is coded to make proteins.
- A form of reproduction in which the genetic material from two different individuals combine to form a new organism.
- Observable traits, such as height, eye color, and blood type.
- Asexual reproduction that happens when one cell splits into two identical daughter cells.
24 Clues: Alleles that make up an organism. • An allele that blocks another allele. • Specific characteristics of an organism. • An allele that is hidden by a dominant allele. • Female reproductive cell produced in the ovaries. • Male reproductive cell produced in the testicles. • Two alleles for a gene that have the same information. • ...
Science Genetics 2021-11-09
Across
- producing little or no phenotypic effect when occurring in heterozygous condition with a contrasting allele
- money, property, etc., that is received from someone when that person dies
- all or part of the genetic constitution of an individual or group
- The trait that is present at the gene level but is masked and does not show itself in the organism is called the recessive trait.
- A trait resulting from an allele that is independently and equally expressed along with the other
- a register recording a line of ancestors
- the observable characteristics or traits of an organism that are produced by the interaction of the genotype and the environment : the physical expression of one or more genes
- the process by which plants and animals give rise to offspring and which fundamentally consists of the segregation of a portion of the parental body by a sexual or an asexual process and its subsequent growth and differentiation into a new individual
- how different genes independently separate from one another when reproductive cells develop.
- having the two alleles at corresponding loci on homologous chromosomes different for one or more loci
Down
- a branch of biology that deals with the heredity and variation of organisms
- more important, powerful, or successful than most or all others
- in a heterozygote, one trait will conceal the presence of another trait for the same characteristic. Rather than both alleles contributing to a phenotype, the dominant allele will be expressed exclusively.
- an animal or plant that is produced from two animals or plants of different kinds
- temperature, food, pollutants, population density, sound, light, and parasites
- a square diagram that is composed of a grid of usually four boxes and is used to calculate and depict all the combinations and frequencies of the different genotypes and phenotypes among the offspring of a cross in accordance with Mendelian inheritance
- the observable characteristics or traits of an organism that are produced by the interaction of the genotype and the environment : the physical expression of one or more genes
- during the production of gametes the two copies of each hereditary factor segregate so that offspring acquire one factor from each parent.
- any of the alternative forms of a gene that may occur at a given locus
- The trait that first appears or is visibly expressed in the organism
- a part of a cell that controls or influences the appearance, growth, etc., of a living thing
- bred from members of a recognized breed, strain, or kind without admixture of other blood over many generations
- to determine all or part of the genetic constitution of
23 Clues: a register recording a line of ancestors • to determine all or part of the genetic constitution of • more important, powerful, or successful than most or all others • all or part of the genetic constitution of an individual or group • The trait that first appears or is visibly expressed in the organism • ...
GENETICS TERMINOLOGIES 2022-03-26
Across
- located within the nucleus; involves DNA and RNA that later on forms as chromosomes
- one's phenotype is influenced by a single gene
- wherein the expression of a single gene is
- a wide range of gene variation is present
- the relationship that pertains between two gene variations
- a process that fits a generalized linear representation to binomial information that has thinner tails than the average distribution
- two alternate forms of a gene
- a particular gene that have two different alleles
- is changed and caused by the expression of the inherited genes
- the genetic identity of an organism
- the representation of a collective phenotypes in an organism
- the organism's characteristics that can be observed
- the relationship between two alleles in which it over masks the recessive allele
- the genes equally contribute to the phenotype and no gene will dominate the other
- genes that act the same way as normal gene although they can only be used in aberrations.
- a gene considered to have several numbers of variations
- phenotypic expression is observed in the alleles of a heterozygous gene pair
- the organism's visual collection of chromosomes
- describes whether gene carriers of a specific condition come to develop the characteristics of the condition
- one's phenotype is influenced by more than a single gene
Down
- a single copy of a gene sequence can be found in diploid cells
- a form of intermediate inheritance in which an allele specific for a trait is not completely expressed over the other allele pair
- a particular gene that have two identical alleles
- a phase of cell division where in it results to two daughter cells that have inherited the same number and kind of the parental nucleus
- traits that are dependent on a certain number of causes
- have multiple numbers of alleles on a genetic marker
- fundamental unit of heredity that are passed from generations to generations
- genetic characteristics that follow Mendel's Law
- a combination of DNA variations that most likely be inherited together
- a certain period where a change or process occurs
- a fixed area on a chromosome where a genetic marker is found
- the relationship between two alleles in which it is the one being over masked by the dominant allele
- occupied by many different genes affecting the hereditary characters
- a positive or negative change in a gene sequence
- the method of combining derived DNA into the generational line of the microorganisms in order to be inherited by the latter lineages
- a bond of nucleic acids and protein that gives off a threadlike appearance; carries genetic information
- a process that fits a generalized linear representation to binomial information that follows an average distribution
- a gene considered to have no different variations
- a pair of genes in a particular area of a chromosome that have the same trait
- genetics characteristics that do not follow Mendel's Law
- phase of cell division where in it results to two daughter cells that have the half number and of the parental nucleus
- pertains to a gene that affects multiple traits
- areas within the region of a locus
- TRAIT traits that are influenced by more than just an environmental or genetic factor
- a representation of a genetic tree that clearly shows the inheritance of disease traits over generations
45 Clues: two alternate forms of a gene • areas within the region of a locus • the genetic identity of an organism • a wide range of gene variation is present • wherein the expression of a single gene is • one's phenotype is influenced by a single gene • pertains to a gene that affects multiple traits • the organism's visual collection of chromosomes • ...
Genetics Terminology 2022-03-26
Across
- Expression of two opposing alleles in a heterozygote, resulting in a phenotype that is hybrid.
- When three or more alleles occur at a site or locus.
- The size, banding patterns, and centromere position of an individual's chromosomes, as well as their number and appearance.
- Alleles that are involved in the majority of visible characteristics.
- Postulates developed by Mendel regarding genetics.
- Process where two haploid cells are produced by the parent cells and are fused to form a single, genetically recombined diploid cell.
- The trait which confers the same physical appearance.
- Trait that is not expressed when the dominant trait is present.
- It implies that more than one factor, whether genetic, environmental, or both, is involved in the phenotype's origin.
- Mutation-induced gene variants that occur at the same relative sites on homologous chromosomes.
- It is a structure in the nucleus that includes chromatin, which contains DNA, the genetic material.
- Multiple, seemingly unconnected phenotypic consequences caused by genes or mutations.
- Location
- It suggests that only genetic components are involved, generally additively, with the original definition implying that the number of factors (loci) is too big to be separately defined.
- A period of the cell cycle when the duplicated chromosomes are separated into identical nuclei; includes prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
- An organism's inherited genetic basis, which includes both physically expressed and non-expressed alleles.
- Observable characteristics of an organism reflected from the genotype
- Antagonistic gene interaction in which one gene suppresses or interferes with the expression of another.
- Basic unit of heredity and unique DNA segment that codes for a functioning molecule.
- Analysis used to study the pattern in human inheritance.
- Two different alleles are present in a genotype.
- Other term for 'multiallelic'
Down
- Change or variation in the nucleotide sequence of a genome.
- Set of genotypes with the same phenotype.
- The chromosomes' building material
- Changes in chromosome structure or number
- The percentage of the time that a dominant or homozygous recessive gene or gene combination reveals itself in the carriers' phenotypic.
- Location of a gene in a chromosome.
- Stages or steps in cell division.
- Means segregation at a single locus.
- Term used to describe features that do not show clear one-locus ("Mendelian") segregation, frequently due to segregation at many loci.
- When two alleles occur at a site or locus.
- Similar alleles are present in a genotype.
- When only one allele occurs at a site or locus.
- A natural chromosomal or DNA variation. If a rare allele has a frequency of 1% or greater, a gene locus is said to be __________.
- Inheritance patterns that do not follow Mendelian principles.
- Expression of both alleles for the same trait in their whole and at the same time in heterozygous individuals.
- A set of alleles that are inherited together from closely related gene loci.
- Two or more alleles.
- The direct uptake and integration of external genetic material from its surroundings across the cell membrane causes a genetic change in a cell.
- Occurence of only one allele in a trait, as in X-linkage.
41 Clues: Location • Two or more alleles. • Other term for 'multiallelic' • Stages or steps in cell division. • The chromosomes' building material • Location of a gene in a chromosome. • Means segregation at a single locus. • Set of genotypes with the same phenotype. • Changes in chromosome structure or number • When two alleles occur at a site or locus. • ...
Molecular Genetics 2022-02-20
Across
- A peptide hormone involved in blood sugar regulation
- Sudden temperature changes are applied to the bacterial cells so that they take up the recombinant plasmid.
- Complementary base pairs are held together by ______________ bonds formed between 2 complementary DNA polynucelotides.
- The basic unit of a DNA.
- ______________ enzymes are used to cut the gene of interest and the plasmid to create sticky ends.
- DNA has a _________________ structure.
- Process by which a gene is copied to form an mRNA.
- The DNA sugar-phosphate backbone between the plasmid and the gene of interest is repaired using this enzyme.
Down
- a RNA molecule is _________ stranded.
- Polynucleotides in a DNA molecule run in opposite direction.
- The complementary base pair of cytosine.
- The number of consecutive bases the ribosome reads on the mRNA at once.
- adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine and uracil are _________________ bases.
- Deoxyribose and ribose sugars have 5 _____ in their structure.
- Plasmid is described as that when it contains our gene of interest.
- An organism is described as such if it possesses gene(s) from another organism of another species.
- UAA, UAG, UGA are ______ codons.
- This nitrogenous base is found in RNA and not DNA.
- Circular double-stranded DNA from a bacteria that often contains antibiotic resistant genes.
- Process by which genetic information on the mRNA is read by a ribosome to synthesise a polypeptide.
20 Clues: The basic unit of a DNA. • UAA, UAG, UGA are ______ codons. • a RNA molecule is _________ stranded. • DNA has a _________________ structure. • The complementary base pair of cytosine. • This nitrogenous base is found in RNA and not DNA. • Process by which a gene is copied to form an mRNA. • A peptide hormone involved in blood sugar regulation • ...
Molecular Genetics 2022-02-20
Across
- A peptide hormone involved in blood sugar regulation
- Sudden temperature changes are applied to the bacterial cells so that they take up the recombinant plasmid.
- Complementary base pairs are held together by ______________ bonds formed between 2 complementary DNA polynucelotides.
- The basic unit of a DNA.
- ______________ enzymes are used to cut the gene of interest and the plasmid to create sticky ends.
- DNA has a _________________ structure.
- Process by which a gene is copied to form an mRNA.
- The DNA sugar-phosphate backbone between the plasmid and the gene of interest is repaired using this enzyme.
Down
- a RNA molecule is _________ stranded.
- The 2 Polynucleotide chains in a DNA molecule run in opposite direction.
- The complementary base pair of cytosine.
- The number of consecutive bases the ribosome reads on the mRNA at once.
- adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine and uracil are _________________ bases.
- Deoxyribose and ribose sugars have 5 _____ in their structure.
- Plasmid is described as that when it contains our gene of interest.
- An organism is described as such if it possesses gene(s) from another organism of another species.
- UAA, UAG, UGA are ______ codons.
- This nitrogenous base is found in RNA and not DNA.
- Circular double-stranded DNA from a bacteria that often contains antibiotic resistant genes.
- Process by which genetic information on the mRNA is read by a ribosome to synthesise a polypeptide.
20 Clues: The basic unit of a DNA. • UAA, UAG, UGA are ______ codons. • a RNA molecule is _________ stranded. • DNA has a _________________ structure. • The complementary base pair of cytosine. • This nitrogenous base is found in RNA and not DNA. • Process by which a gene is copied to form an mRNA. • A peptide hormone involved in blood sugar regulation • ...
Genetics Crossword 2022-03-29
Across
- when one allele cannot mask the other allele and both alleles are present
- A version of a gene
- Process by which a sperm cell from a male unites with an egg cell from a female to produce offspring that inherit traits from both
- A diagram for showing the likelihood of each outcome of a reproduction
- The genetic phenomenon in which a trait is not observed, or is hidden in the phenotype of a heterozygous individual
- a process that replicates chromosomes and makes two identical nuclei
- An organism that has two identical alleles for a specific trait
- The passage of genetic information from one generation to the next
- when a person breeds two organisms with the same dominant trait to get the result that he wants
Down
- when a new organism grows out of the body of a parent organism
- A specific sequence of DNA that determines one or more traits
- Describes a trait that covers over, or dominates, another form of that trait
- special cells contributed by each parent that contain half of the normal number of chromosomes
- Each new organism produced by sexual or asexual reproduction
- An organism that has two different alleles for different traits
- The union of a male sperm and a female egg to form a fertilized egg
- An individual's pair of alleles for a specific gene or group of genes that determine a trait
- An observable trait, or physical characteristic, of an organism.
- The process of mating animals or crossing plants to produce offspring
- An offspring produced by asexual reproduction, either naturally or through artificial processes, that is identical to the parent
20 Clues: A version of a gene • Each new organism produced by sexual or asexual reproduction • A specific sequence of DNA that determines one or more traits • when a new organism grows out of the body of a parent organism • An organism that has two different alleles for different traits • An organism that has two identical alleles for a specific trait • ...
Genetics Crossword 2022-03-29
Across
- when one allele cannot mask the other allele and both alleles are present
- A version of a gene
- Process by which a sperm cell from a male unites with an egg cell from a female to produce offspring that inherit traits from both
- A diagram for showing the likelihood of each outcome of a reproduction
- The genetic phenomenon in which a trait is not observed, or is hidden in the phenotype of a heterozygous individual
- a process that replicates chromosomes and makes two identical nuclei
- An organism that has two identical alleles for a specific trait
- The passage of genetic information from one generation to the next
- when a person breeds two organisms with the same dominant trait to get the result that he wants
Down
- when a new organism grows out of the body of a parent organism
- A specific sequence of DNA that determines one or more traits
- Describes a trait that covers over, or dominates, another form of that trait
- special cells contributed by each parent that contain half of the normal number of chromosomes
- Each new organism produced by sexual or asexual reproduction
- An organism that has two different alleles for different traits
- The union of a male sperm and a female egg to form a fertilized egg
- An individual's pair of alleles for a specific gene or group of genes that determine a trait
- An observable trait, or physical characteristic, of an organism.
- The process of mating animals or crossing plants to produce offspring
- An offspring produced by asexual reproduction, either naturally or through artificial processes, that is identical to the parent
20 Clues: A version of a gene • Each new organism produced by sexual or asexual reproduction • A specific sequence of DNA that determines one or more traits • when a new organism grows out of the body of a parent organism • An organism that has two different alleles for different traits • An organism that has two identical alleles for a specific trait • ...
Molecular Genetics 2014-01-12
Across
- This type of RNA is used to make ribosomes.
- Fragment end of DNA that is fully base-paired after having been cleaved by a restriction enzyme.
- 5' caps added onto transcripted DNA are made of this.
- This type of mutation results from base pairs switching sides; is the cause of sickle cell anemia.
- This sequence of DNA binds RNA polymerase to initiate transcription.
- This scientist discovered the base-pairing rule for DNA.
- Enzymes that are able to cleave double stranded DNA into fragments.
- A cluster of structural genes located on bacterial chromosomes.
- Coding region of DNA.
- Small circular pieces of DNA that can enter and exit bacteria.
- Adenine and thymine belong to this group of nucleotides.
- The third and final step of transcription.
Down
- A protein that releases a finished polypeptide from the ribosome after translation is completed.
- This enzyme removes the introns from the transcripted DNA.
- Replicating strand that is not synthesized continuously.
- A structure level of DNA that involves a 3D shape with major and minor grooves along its length.
- In translation, the mRNA start codon enters this site for translation to begin.
- This is the coding region of DNA in transcription.
- Enzyme that unwinds the DNA helix by severing H-bonds.
- Three bases that serve as a code for amino acids.
20 Clues: Coding region of DNA. • The third and final step of transcription. • This type of RNA is used to make ribosomes. • Three bases that serve as a code for amino acids. • This is the coding region of DNA in transcription. • 5' caps added onto transcripted DNA are made of this. • Enzyme that unwinds the DNA helix by severing H-bonds. • ...
Genetics Vocab 2012-11-21
Across
- two copies of the chromosome
- allele is suppressed if the dominant allele is present
- cross with two traits (4 alleles)
- used to perform genetic cross
- allele masks the expression of the other allele
- hold genetic information
- genetic make up
- genes are connected because they are located on the same chromosome
- one allele does not mask the other, they make a new trait
Down
- version of the gene
- tool to trace traits through a family history
- sorting or chromosomes
- gene is on X or Y chromosome
- two different alleles
- chromosomes separate during meiosis
- one copy of the chromosome
- trait is determined by multiple genes
- cross with one trait (two alleles)
- two of the same alleles
- expression of the gene
- physical expression of traits
21 Clues: genetic make up • version of the gene • two different alleles • sorting or chromosomes • expression of the gene • two of the same alleles • hold genetic information • one copy of the chromosome • two copies of the chromosome • gene is on X or Y chromosome • used to perform genetic cross • physical expression of traits • cross with two traits (4 alleles) • ...
Genetics Vocab 2012-11-20
Across
- one copy of the chromosome
- trait is determined by multiple genes
- physical expression of traits
- two of the same alleles
- chromosomes separate during meiosis
- expression of the gene
- two different alleles
- genes are connected because they are located on the same chromosome
- cross with one trait (two alleles)
- allele is suppressed if the dominant allele is present
- allele masks the expression of the other allele
Down
- version of the gene
- cross with two traits (4 alleles)
- used to perform genetic cross
- one allele does not mask the other, they make a new trait
- sorting or chromosomes
- genetic make up
- tool to trace traits through a family history
- hold genetic information
- two copies of the chromosome
- gene is on X or Y chromosome
21 Clues: genetic make up • version of the gene • two different alleles • sorting or chromosomes • expression of the gene • two of the same alleles • hold genetic information • one copy of the chromosome • two copies of the chromosome • gene is on X or Y chromosome • used to perform genetic cross • physical expression of traits • cross with two traits (4 alleles) • ...
Molecular Genetics 2013-04-19
Across
- enzyme that unwinds double helical DNA
- joins Okazaki fragments by phosphodiester bond
- three major classes of this
- amino acid, Thr
- adenine and guanine are these
- builds RNA primers
- inherited DNA changes
- strand of DNA not used for transcription
- sugar, nitrogenous base and phosphate grouping
- ribosomal RNA builds these
- site on ribosome where tRNA bring in an amino acid
- non-coding region of DNA
- the coding part of a gene
- carries genetic information, for short
- a group of 3 nitrogenous bases
- adding a 5’ end to mRNA
Down
- noncoding DNA on the end of chromosomes
- start codon, methionine
- when an extra nucleotide is placed in a DNA strand
- hereditary material in the nucleus experimenter
- how DNA replicates
- when one base replaces another
- complementary to mRNA codon
- string of adenine base pairs at the end of an mRNA transcript
24 Clues: amino acid, Thr • how DNA replicates • builds RNA primers • inherited DNA changes • start codon, methionine • adding a 5’ end to mRNA • non-coding region of DNA • the coding part of a gene • ribosomal RNA builds these • three major classes of this • complementary to mRNA codon • adenine and guanine are these • when one base replaces another • a group of 3 nitrogenous bases • ...
Genetics Vocabulary 2015-03-12
Across
- unusually advanced or mature
- dominance/ a trait that shows an intermediate phenotype for the heterozygote
- the study of heredity
- having 2 different alleles for a trait
- to work with one another
- to shorten by removing letters
- characterized by sudden or rash action- impulsive
- a form of a trait represented by a single letter
- separation of alleles
- the offspring of 2 different purebreds
- the genetic makeup of an organism for a trait
Down
- having identical alleles for a trait
- worthy of imitation/ commendable
- a genealogical chart showing the line of descent of a trait
- the union of male and female gametes
- the likelihood or chance of something occurring
- 2 different alleles are FULLY expressed in a heterozygous individual
- the basic unit of heredity
- assortment/ a principle originated by Gregor Mendel stating that when 2 or more characteristics are inherited, alleles assort independently during meiosis
- the appearance of an organism based on genotype
- a characteristic that may be inherited
- constant, does not quit
- mature sexual reproductive cell
23 Clues: the study of heredity • separation of alleles • constant, does not quit • to work with one another • the basic unit of heredity • unusually advanced or mature • to shorten by removing letters • mature sexual reproductive cell • worthy of imitation/ commendable • having identical alleles for a trait • the union of male and female gametes • having 2 different alleles for a trait • ...
Genetics Crossword 2015-11-30
Across
- the characteristics something has
- a codominant inherited condition
- happens in metaphase of meiosis to increase variation
- the stage at which crossing over occurs
- two homologous chromosomes
- a recessive inherited condition
- the 'father of genetics'
- the point of crossing over
- 'half' a chromosome
- where one allele is inherited over another
Down
- the genes that something has
- the point which holds a chromosome together
- a dominant inherited condition
- the tool used for working out inheritance patterns
- probability number
- the inheritance of one characteristic
- the type of fly used to study inheritance patterns
- the test used to see if observed results and expected results are significantly different
- where neither allele is dominant over another
- the inheritance of two characteristics
- where one allele is 'hidden' in offspring
21 Clues: probability number • 'half' a chromosome • the 'father of genetics' • two homologous chromosomes • the point of crossing over • the genes that something has • a dominant inherited condition • a recessive inherited condition • a codominant inherited condition • the characteristics something has • the inheritance of one characteristic • the inheritance of two characteristics • ...
Genetics Revision 2015-05-17
Across
- all where genetic information is stored
- the sequence of a three nucleotides which together form a unit of genetic coding
- a fibrous protein forming the main structural constituent of hair, feathers, hoofs, claws, horns, etc.
- long threads of protein apart of muscle contraction and relaxation and forms together with myosin
- the organelle where proteins are made
- a salt
- a full set of chromosome pairs
- responsible for the elastic and contractile properties of muscle. It combines with actin
- is the process of translating the sequence of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule to a sequence of amino acids
- the gooey substance between the cell membrane and the nucleus
- a sugar component of DNA
- a compound of phosphate, sugar and bases
- the structural framework of nucleic acids
- has a double membrane and is responsible for energy production within the cell
- a sugar of RNA
- acts like a catalysts
- the base that joins with thymine
- responsible for breaking down molecules to be removed from the cell
- a unit of heredity which is transferred from a parent to offspring
- The constricted region joining the two sister chromatids that make up an X-shaped chromosome.
- the base that joins with guanine
- used for storage or for waste to be moved out of the cell
Down
- the number and visual appearance of the chromosomes
- responsible for lipid synthesis and transporting molecules around the cell
- prevent infections and diseases
- a red protein responsible for transporting oxygen in the blood
- carries genetic information in the form of genes.
- DNA bases are held together by these
- carrier of genetic information
- the template of protein synthesis
- series is responsible for making new proteins
- responsible for packaging and transporting molecules to other parts of the cell
- a chain of amino acids
- one set of chromosomes
- is the process of making an RNA copy of a gene sequence in a DNA strand
- surrounds the cytoplam of the cell and controls what goes in and out of the cell
- the building blocks of proteins
- coding segments of DNA
- the base that joins with adenine
- a protein from milk
- the base that joins with cytosine
- two or more alternative forms of a gene that are responsible for hereditary variation
- a base that is one of the fundamental components of RNA
- inside the nucleus and to code RNA and produces ribosomes
- a messenger carrying instructions from DNA for controlling protein synthesis
45 Clues: a salt • a sugar of RNA • a protein from milk • acts like a catalysts • a chain of amino acids • one set of chromosomes • coding segments of DNA • a sugar component of DNA • carrier of genetic information • a full set of chromosome pairs • prevent infections and diseases • the building blocks of proteins • the base that joins with adenine • the base that joins with thymine • ...
Genetics Revision 2015-05-17
Across
- prevent infections and diseases
- two or more alternative forms of a gene that are responsible for hereditary variation
- carries genetic information in the form of genes.
- all where genetic information is stored
- responsible for the elastic and contractile properties of muscle. It combines with actin
- a full set of chromosome pairs
- a salt
- coding segments of DNA
- the structural framework of nucleic acids
- is the process of making an RNA copy of a gene sequence in a DNA strand
- has a double membrane and is responsible for energy production within the cell
- the base that joins with adenine
- The constricted region joining the two sister chromatids that make up an X-shaped chromosome.
- a sugar component of DNA
- responsible for lipid synthesis and transporting molecules around the cell
- the building blocks of proteins
- the template of protein synthesis
- responsible for breaking down molecules to be removed from the cell
- the base that joins with cytosine
- the base that joins with thymine
Down
- long threads of protein apart of muscle contraction and relaxation and forms together with myosin
- responsible for packaging and transporting molecules to other parts of the cell
- a unit of heredity which is transferred from a parent to offspring
- acts like a catalysts
- a base that is one of the fundamental components of RNA
- a red protein responsible for transporting oxygen in the blood
- a protein from milk
- a sugar of RNA
- inside the nucleus and to code RNA and produces ribosomes
- the number and visual appearance of the chromosomes
- used for storage or for waste to be moved out of the cell
- DNA bases are held together by these
- is the process of translating the sequence of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule to a sequence of amino acids
- surrounds the cytoplam of the cell and controls what goes in and out of the cell
- a messenger carrying instructions from DNA for controlling protein synthesis
- a chain of amino acids
- one set of chromosomes
- a compound of phosphate, sugar and bases
- the organelle where proteins are made
- the gooey substance between the cell membrane and the nucleus
- a fibrous protein forming the main structural constituent of hair, feathers, hoofs, claws, horns, etc.
- the base that joins with guanine
- series is responsible for making new proteins
- carrier of genetic information
- the sequence of a three nucleotides which together form a unit of genetic coding
45 Clues: a salt • a sugar of RNA • a protein from milk • acts like a catalysts • coding segments of DNA • a chain of amino acids • one set of chromosomes • a sugar component of DNA • a full set of chromosome pairs • carrier of genetic information • prevent infections and diseases • the building blocks of proteins • the base that joins with adenine • the base that joins with guanine • ...
Genetics Review 2016-02-18
Across
- enzyme used in PCR
- binds to mRNA and blocks ribosome from attaching to mRNA
- stem cells capable of giving rise to most, but no all, tissues
- pocket in a gel where a sample is loaded
- can be used to select for bacteria that get a plasmid
- carries DNA into a cell
- monomer of nucleic acid
- DNA is wrapped around these
- last name of PCR inventor
- a type of organism having DNA from multiple sources
- a method of DNA sequencing
- RNA modification on the 5'end
- short RNA molecules that destroy mRNA
Down
- added to a PCR reaction
- procedure using a gel and power supply
- three pockets of the ribosome
- specify where DNA is to amplified in PCR (plural)
- occurs almost exclusively on a CpG sequence
- stem cells that are committed to give rise to cells having a specific function
- part of a histone that can be modified
- pattern of gene expression that can change during a lifespan, depending on environmental conditions
- stem cells that have unlimited capability
- the highest level of DNA packaging
- where translation happens in the cell
- region of mRNA that is removed during splicing
- a set of DNA standards
- small circular extrachromosomal DNA in some bacteria
- control region of a gene
- where RNA processing happens in the cell
- technique used to amplify specific regions of DNA
30 Clues: enzyme used in PCR • a set of DNA standards • added to a PCR reaction • carries DNA into a cell • monomer of nucleic acid • control region of a gene • last name of PCR inventor • a method of DNA sequencing • DNA is wrapped around these • three pockets of the ribosome • RNA modification on the 5'end • the highest level of DNA packaging • where translation happens in the cell • ...
molecular genetics 2022-09-13
Across
- Electrophoresis, Laboratory technique used to separate dna,RNA or protein molecules related to the
- snRNA, A type of RNA which combines with
- charge and size
- bases are an integral component of a nucleotide
- RNA, A single strand containing Adenine, Uracil,
- a ___
- A Tail, Adenine nucleotides on the 3' end of
- Exonucleases, Poly-A-tail is degraded by ___
- base pairs)
- Helicase, Enzyme that breaks down hydrogen bonds
- Crick, Surname of Watson's main partner who
- assembly
- Initiates the starting point of DNA
- DNA, Molecule that contains the biological instructions that make each species unique.
- the Nobel victory
- Abrv. for what carries specific amino acids
- of rules determining how DNA bases paired
- Dna Topoisomerase, Releases tension that may build up in DNA
- and Guanine nucleotides
- Spliceosome, Removes introns from a transcribed
- ribosomes
- in the protein
- transcription
- Codon, A sequence of three nucleotides
- the gene is transcribed
Down
- An organism's complete set of genetic
- Section of a gene sequence that is not
- DNA strands
- A base, sugar, and phosphate group make
- Polymerase, DNA___III works in a 5'-3' direction adding
- Exons, Section of a gene sequence that is
- to the 3' ends of primers
- Rosalind, Name of scientist who proposed
- DNA Polymerase 1, An enzyme that fills the DNA gaps that arise during DNA replication, repair, and recombination.
- in the protein
- Anticodon, Found at the end of a transfer RNA
- to an amino acid
- Transcription Factors, Proteins binding to DNA activating or
- by breaking phosphodiester bonds
- Nucleolus, Site of rRNA transcription and ribosomal
- Fragments, Short segments of DNA nucleotides which are synthesized discontinuously
- to form "snurps"
- Nucleus, Place where transcription occurs
- Promoter, Region of a gene controlling whether or
- Cytoplasm, Place where translation occurs
- Chargaff, Name of the biochemist who proposed a
- DNA was helix shaped
- that protects from degradation
- Box, A promoter sequence with many T and A
49 Clues: a ___ • assembly • ribosomes • DNA strands • base pairs) • transcription • in the protein • in the protein • charge and size • to an amino acid • to form "snurps" • the Nobel victory • DNA was helix shaped • and Guanine nucleotides • the gene is transcribed • to the 3' ends of primers • that protects from degradation • by breaking phosphodiester bonds • Initiates the starting point of DNA • ...
Bacterial Genetics 2022-12-12
Across
- a sequence of three nucleotides forming a unit of genetic code in a transfer RNA molecule, corresponding to a complementary codon in messenger RNA.
- the process by which foreign DNA is introduced into a cell by a virus or viral vector.
- a core biological process, occurring inside cells, balancing the loss of cellular proteins through the production of new proteins.
- a unit of heredity which is transferred from a parent to offspring and is held to determine some characteristic of the offspring.
- the genetic alteration of a cell resulting from the direct uptake and incorporation of exogenous genetic material from its surroundings through the cell membrane(s).
- polymer that carries genetic instructions for the development, functioning, growth and reproduction of all known organisms and many viruses.
- used to refer to the alleles or variants an individual carries in a particular gene or genetic location.
- a threadlike structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes.
- a sequence of three nucleotides which together form a unit of genetic code in a DNA or RNA molecule.
- molecule in cells that forms part of the protein-synthesizing organelle known as a ribosome and that is exported to the cytoplasm to help translate the information in messenger RNA (mRNA) into protein.
- an operon, or group of genes with a single promoter (transcribed as a single mRNA).
- carries protein information from the DNA in a cell’s nucleus to the cell’s cytoplasm, where the protein-making machinery reads the sequence and translates each three-base codon.
- the temporary union of two bacteria or unicellular organisms for the exchange of genetic material.
- a genetic structure in a cell that can replicate independently of the chromosomes, typically a small circular DNA strand in the cytoplasm of a bacterium or protozoan.
- the study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics.
- polymeric molecule essential in various biological roles in coding, decoding, regulation and expression of genes.
Down
- the process of translating the sequence of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule to a sequence of amino acids during protein synthesis.
- the process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA.
- the complete set of genes or genetic material present in a cell or organism.
- a type of RNA molecule that helps decode a messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence into a protein.
- a nitrogenous base forms a bond with a 5-sided carbon sugar molecule, which forms a “backbone” for the entire molecule.
- a compound consisting of a nucleoside linked to a phosphate group. Nucleotides form the basic structural unit of nucleic acids such as DNA.
- a multi-unit enzyme that synthesizes RNA molecules from a template of DNA through a process called transcription.
- the set of observable characteristics of an individual resulting from the interaction of its genotype with the environment.
- the rearrangement of genetic material, especially by crossing over in chromosomes or by the artificial joining of segments of DNA from different organisms.
- hair-like structure associated with bacterial adhesion and related to bacterial colonization and infection.
26 Clues: the process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA. • the study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics. • the complete set of genes or genetic material present in a cell or organism. • an operon, or group of genes with a single promoter (transcribed as a single mRNA). • ...
Genetics Exam 2023-04-10
Across
- Famous scientist that studied on the Galapagos islands
- Is a tri-nucleotide sequence of DNA or RNA that corresponds to a specific amino acid such as tryptophan and glutamine
- ____________ selection is the process through which populations of living organisms adapt and change naturally (ex. Giraffes getting longer necks over time to reach tall trees)
- Two different forms of a gene
- Is a version (allele) of a gene that shows its specific trait even if only one parent passed the gene to the child.
- DNA base triplets→____________ sequence→protein folding pattern→protein shape and function
- The phase where chromosomes line up in the center of the cell.
- P2 + 2Pq +q2= 1.0 is one of the _____________ equations
- Is when a cell makes a copy of RNA from DNA
- Are different forms of a gene, which produce variations in a genetically inherited trait.
Down
- The addition of a base to a codon
- The second step of genetic editing
- Is a well-known type of genome editing unique
- Is a cross in which 2 traits are being observed
- In bacteria, a small circle of DNA found outside the main chromosome is called a _________
- Is the type of mutation that has no effect
- Are outwardly expressed traits or characteristics (ex. Brown eyes)
- Are DNA molecules packaged into thread-like structures in the cell called
- An offspring has parents with A and B blood type. He has blood type AB as a result, this is known as
- Is known as the father of genetics
- Tobacco smoke can cause _________ changes to the nucleotide
- The phase where two sister chromatids of each chromosome separate as the spindles pull the chromatids apart, resulting in two sets of identical chromosomes
- It bonds with cytosine in both DNA and RNA
- Using the wheel (starting from inside letters and working your way out) what is the codon for methionine (start codon)
24 Clues: Two different forms of a gene • The addition of a base to a codon • The second step of genetic editing • Is known as the father of genetics • Is the type of mutation that has no effect • It bonds with cytosine in both DNA and RNA • Is when a cell makes a copy of RNA from DNA • Is a well-known type of genome editing unique • ...
Genetics & Heredity 2023-03-01
Across
- cell division in sexually reproducing organisms that produce gametes
- a trait that dominates another form of that trait
- ________ charts reveal patterns of inheritance of a trait in a family
- double stranded molecule that carries genetic information
- physical characteristics passed from parent to offspring
- a ________ square predicts the probability of different traits in offspring
- an organism with two different alleles for a trait
- threadlike structures made of protein and a single cell of molecule
- a form of inheritance wherein the alleles of a gene pair in a heterozygote are fully expressed
Down
- a change in the DNA sequence of a cell
- a single parent cell divides to make two new daughter cells
- physical appearance and behavior of an organism
- an alternate form that a gene may have for a single trait
- a single set of unpaired chromosomes
- trait that is covered up by another form of that trait and seems to disappear
- nucleic acid molecule that codes and decode genetic information
- an egg that has been fertilized by sperm
- two identical alleles for a trait
- creation of living organisms produced by a single organism by sexual reproduction of two organisms
- an organism's genetic make up
20 Clues: an organism's genetic make up • two identical alleles for a trait • a single set of unpaired chromosomes • a change in the DNA sequence of a cell • an egg that has been fertilized by sperm • physical appearance and behavior of an organism • a trait that dominates another form of that trait • an organism with two different alleles for a trait • ...
Genetics/Reproduction 2020-12-02
Across
- one of two or more alternative forms of a gene that arise by mutation and are found at the same place on a chromosome.
- having 2 of the SAME alleles of a particular gene or genes
- the set of observable characteristics of an individual resulting from the interaction of its genotype with the environment.
- relating to or denoting heritable characteristics controlled by genes that are expressed in offspring only when inherited from both parents, i.e., when not masked by a dominant characteristic inherited from one parent.
- The genetic properties or features of an organism, characteristics, etc.
- The passing on of physical or mental characteristics genetically from one generation to another.
- Reproduction: Reproduction occurring without the sexual union of male and female
- relating to or denoting heritable characteristics which are controlled by genes that are expressed in offspring even when inherited from only one parent.
- An illness that disrupts normal physical or mental functions.
Down
- a part of the body becoming larger as part of normal growth
- having 2 DIFFERENT alleles of a particular gene or genes
- an organism or cell, or group of organisms or cells, produced asexually from one ancestor or stock, to which they are genetically identical.
- an organism’s set of heritable genes that can be passed down from parents to offspring.
- Square: The Punnett square is a square diagram that is used to predict the genotypes of a particular cross or breeding experiment.
- derived genetically from one's parents or ancestors.
- the mating and production of offspring by animals.
- a distinguishing quality or characteristic, typically one belonging to a person
- unit of heredity is transferred from a parent to offspring and is held to determine some characteristic of the offspring.
- a person's child or children.
- Reproduction: the production of new living organisms by combining genetic information from a male and female.
20 Clues: a person's child or children. • the mating and production of offspring by animals. • derived genetically from one's parents or ancestors. • having 2 DIFFERENT alleles of a particular gene or genes • having 2 of the SAME alleles of a particular gene or genes • a part of the body becoming larger as part of normal growth • ...
Genetics Vocabulary 2021-04-14
Across
- Segments of DNA on a chromosome and are responsible for inherited traits.
- Skin , hair , and eye color , height , and freckles
- The physical appearance of an organism or the trait that you see, which is dependent on the genotype
- a random error in gene replication that leads to a change
- Variants in a gene , In humans , might indicate blood type, colorblindness, or many other traits
- The study of heredity , which is a biological process where a parent passes certain genes onto their offspring
- A characteristic that is passed from parent to offspring
- Stores the cells hereditary material or DNA ,Controls most of the cell's activities
Down
- The genetic makeup of an organism
- Carries two different alleles
- An organism that always produces offspring with the same form of a trait as the parent Homozygous
- Genetically determined characteristics
- Describes a trait that covers over, or dominates, another form of that trait, Show their effect with only one copy of the allele
- A trait that is not in your genes but is picked up from environmental factors .
- carries the same two copies of the same allele
- an allele that is masked when a dominant allele is present , Show their effect with two copies of the allele
- A molecule that contains all genetic instructions for living organism .
- a diagram used by geneticists to determine the probability of an offspring having a particular phenotype
- An organism that has two different alleles for a trait , Heterozygous
- Thread-like structures that are found in the nucleus of a cell that contains all DNA
- Father of modern genetics , discovered the basic principles of heredity , and experimented on pea plants and showed that their traits follow a particular pattern
21 Clues: Carries two different alleles • The genetic makeup of an organism • Genetically determined characteristics • carries the same two copies of the same allele • Skin , hair , and eye color , height , and freckles • A characteristic that is passed from parent to offspring • a random error in gene replication that leads to a change • ...
Genetics 1 2021-09-08
Across
- All of the genetic instructions to make a human
- An egg or sperm cell
- The base pairs made from A,C,G,T
- A long-stranded molecule that self replicates
- Compacted coils of DNA that contain genetic information (Hint: Humans have 46)
- Nucleotide that always pairs with Guanine
- The chromosome that holds the X and Y chromosomes.
- Nucleotide that always pairs with Thymine
- Very similar to DNA except U replaces T
- Number of meters of DNA in each of your cells
Down
- The study of heredity is called ___________
- Specific segment of a chromosome that contains instructions on making a protein
- Nucleotide that always pairs with Cytosine
- Place where proteins are made in the cell
- Body cells
- A protein that DNA wraps around to form chromatin
- DNA+Histones
- Cell division that results in 2 cells with 1/2 the number of chromosomes.
- Bases that would pair with:TAAGACT
- Nucleotide that always pairs with Adenine
- Cell division that results in 4 cells that have the same number of chromosomes
21 Clues: Body cells • DNA+Histones • An egg or sperm cell • The base pairs made from A,C,G,T • Bases that would pair with:TAAGACT • Very similar to DNA except U replaces T • Place where proteins are made in the cell • Nucleotide that always pairs with Guanine • Nucleotide that always pairs with Thymine • Nucleotide that always pairs with Adenine • ...
