genetics Crossword Puzzles
Genetics Vocabulary 2023-10-06
Across
- Structure found in the nucleus that is made of DNA
- the action or process of fertilizing an egg involving the fusion of male and female gametes to form a zygote.
- a type of cell division that results in four daughter cells each with half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell, as in the production of gametes
- multipotent somatic stem cells that can become any type of cell in the tissue or organ that they reside
- assortment how different genes independently separate from one another when reproductive cells develop
- the changing of the structure of a gene
- the process by which the genome's DNA is copied in cells
- the exchange of genes between homologous chromosomes, resulting in a mixture of parental characteristics in offspring.
- One half of a replicated double stranded chromosome
- the process by which cells become specialized in order to perform different functions.
Down
- a reproductive cell of an animal or plant (ex: egg and sperm)
- Structure that holds a chromosome together
- pluripotent stem cells derived from the inner cell mass of an embryo
- a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus
- Cell with TWO of each kind of chromosome
- the series of events that take place in a cell that causes it to divide into two daughter cells.
- the process by which generic cells change into specific cells meant to do certain tasks
- a type of asexual reproduction where a parent cell divides, resulting in two identical cells
- the failure of one or more pairs of homologous chromosomes or sister chromatids to separate normally during nuclear division, usually resulting in an abnormal distribution of chromosomes in the daughter nuclei.
- Cell with ONE of each kind of chromosome
- cells any cell of a living organism other than the reproductive cells.
21 Clues: the changing of the structure of a gene • Cell with TWO of each kind of chromosome • Cell with ONE of each kind of chromosome • Structure that holds a chromosome together • Structure found in the nucleus that is made of DNA • One half of a replicated double stranded chromosome • the process by which the genome's DNA is copied in cells • ...
Genetics & Inheritance 2024-09-09
Across
- – One of two or more alternative forms of a gene.
- – The likelihood or chance of a particular genetic trait being passed down.
- – The passing of traits from parents to their offspring.
- – A change in the DNA sequence that may result in a different trait.
- – The process of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells.
- – Molecules that play critical roles in the body, built from amino acids and determined by genes.
- Square – A chart used to determine the possible genetic outcomes for offspring.
- – The study of heredity and variation in organisms.
- – An organism with two different alleles for a particular trait.
- – The genetic makeup of an organism, represented by its alleles.
- – The process of cell division that results in four genetically different gametes.
- – An organism that has two identical alleles for a trait, often used in breeding.
- – Traits that are passed from parents to offspring through genes.
- – Characteristics that are passed from one generation to another.
- Plants – The organism Gregor Mendel used to study inheritance patterns.
Down
- – The organisms from which offspring inherit their genes.
- – The process of copying DNA before cell division.
- – Having two different alleles for a particular gene.
- – An allele that expresses its trait even when only one copy is present.
- – Having two identical alleles for a specific gene.
- – A trait that is masked by a dominant allele unless both alleles are the same.
- – A structure made of DNA and proteins that contains genetic information.
- – Segments of DNA that determine traits.
- – The physical characteristics or traits of an organism.
- – The molecule that carries genetic information in living organisms.
- – The molecule involved in protein synthesis, transcribed from DNA.
26 Clues: – Segments of DNA that determine traits. • – One of two or more alternative forms of a gene. • – The process of copying DNA before cell division. • – Having two identical alleles for a specific gene. • – The study of heredity and variation in organisms. • – Having two different alleles for a particular gene. • – The passing of traits from parents to their offspring. • ...
Genetics Review 2024-05-16
Across
- The observable physical or biochemical characteristics of an organism, as determined by both genetic makeup and environmental influences.
- A thread-like structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes.
- The complete set of genes or genetic material present in a cell or organism.
- A change in the DNA sequence of a gene or chromosome, which can result in a new trait or characteristic.
- The passing on of physical or mental characteristics genetically from one generation to another.
- A genetic trait that is expressed when it is present, overriding the expression of a recessive trait.
- The molecule that contains the genetic instructions for the development, functioning, growth, and reproduction of all known living organisms.
- A genetic trait that is expressed only when two copies of the gene are present, and the dominant allele is not present.
- Offspring resulting from the cross-breeding of two different species, varieties, or breeds.
- A diagram used to predict the genotype and phenotype combinations of offspring from a cross between known genotypes.
Down
- Having two identical alleles for a particular gene.
- The genetic makeup of an organism, which determines its physical characteristics or phenotype.
- One of two or more alternative forms of a gene that arise by mutation and are found at the same place on a chromosome.
- Having two different alleles for a particular gene.
- The manipulation of an organism's genes using biotechnology techniques to produce desired traits or characteristics.
- A diagram that shows the occurrence and relationships of phenotypes of a particular gene or organism and its ancestors across generations.
- A characteristic or feature of an organism that can be inherited or determined by genes.
- A unit of heredity that is transferred from a parent to offspring and is held to determine some characteristic of the offspring.
- The differences in DNA sequences among individuals within a population or species.
- An organism or cell produced asexually from one ancestor to which it is genetically identical.
20 Clues: Having two identical alleles for a particular gene. • Having two different alleles for a particular gene. • The complete set of genes or genetic material present in a cell or organism. • The differences in DNA sequences among individuals within a population or species. • A characteristic or feature of an organism that can be inherited or determined by genes. • ...
Genetics Crossword 2024-05-07
Across
- A molecule that contains genetic code for an organism
- Part of a gene located inside a cell
- A type of allele that can only show if there are 2 of them present
- A piece of an organism develops into a fully grown copy
- Only 1 parent is needed, offspring will be genetically identical
- Mistake/Alternation in the genetic code and DNA
- Family tree of traits, another way to predict offspring besides punnett square
- 2 parents needed, offspring will be a genetic mix of both
- When a second organism develops from an outgrowth of the original
- Some organisms such as fungi release these things that can grow into new organisms
- How a trait is expressed/shown in the organism
- Cell division where the cell divides into two copies
Down
- When a base is removed from the copy
- Forms of a gene found on a chromosome
- A type of allele that is always shown if present
- When one base is changed for another
- Gregor _______, the father of modern genetics
- When an extra base is added to the copy
- A basic unit of heredity passed down from parent to offspring
- The study of heredity
20 Clues: The study of heredity • When a base is removed from the copy • When one base is changed for another • Part of a gene located inside a cell • Forms of a gene found on a chromosome • When an extra base is added to the copy • Gregor _______, the father of modern genetics • How a trait is expressed/shown in the organism • Mistake/Alternation in the genetic code and DNA • ...
LEARNING GENETICS 2024-05-06
Across
- The single base _____ in MC1R gene changing the amino acid sequence cause red hair in people.
- ________ in Biology Refers to the differences and variations between organisms
- The HA in HAS2 is the main cause the Skin to ____ more Becoming thick and wrinkled
- Species are groups of potential of interbreeding natural _________ that are reproductivley isolated from other groups.
- _____ in biology refers to the shared characteristicsand fundamentals that all living organisms have in common
- _____________ increases the resilience of ecosystems and ensures functions mantain a good balance and productivity.
- Some animals including but not limited to Shar Pei’s have more active skin do to the HAS2The HA in HAS2 is the main cause the Skin to (GROW) more Becoming thick and wrinkled
- The shuffling of Alleles are a huge ___________ to genetic variation within a population.
- The different verisons of genes are called _____
- What type of selection tends to increase genetic variation ________ selection
Down
- The two strands of gene trees are refered to as Mitocontral and _______ gene trees
- This ______ concept only fits some types of living things mainly plants and animals.
- A prime example of unity in ________ is the universal genetic code where DNA sequences are translated into proteins using the same set of codons in nearley all living organisms.
- is made of Nucleotides
- Alleles shuffle and switch at random creating whole new ___________
- Genetic variation is improtant because it allows species to _____
- According to research it has been proven that species can _________ producing stable offspring in naturally and in captivty
- Due to the two base substitution in the kertratin71 gene which changes a single _____ acid cause the vartion of curly hair in dogs.
- DNA is A very important organic chemical the contains _______ information
- Genetic variations can _____ and harm the host depending on type of situation
20 Clues: is made of Nucleotides • The different verisons of genes are called _____ • Genetic variation is improtant because it allows species to _____ • Alleles shuffle and switch at random creating whole new ___________ • DNA is A very important organic chemical the contains _______ information • ...
Genetics Crossword 2024-04-24
Across
- The genetic phenomenon in which a trait is not observed, or is "hidden," in the phenotype of a heterozygous individual.
- a display of chromosome pairs from smallest to largest
- Process by which a sperm cell from a male unites with an egg cell from a female to produce offspring that inherit traits from both
- physical characteristic
- the process of transmitting genes from parent to offspring
- a sequence of DNA that determines one or more trait
- produced by asexual reproduction
- the passing of genes from generation to generation
- a representation of something
- the process of creating new cells
Down
- an educated guess
- a trait that "dominates" or "covers" another trait
- the process where organisms create an exact clone of themselves
- new organism created by sexual or asexual reproduction
- two identical alleles
- mating or crossing plants to produce offspring
- a version of a gene
- two different alleles
- an exact set of DNA for one person
- a specific characteristic that is different for each individual
20 Clues: an educated guess • a version of a gene • two identical alleles • two different alleles • physical characteristic • a representation of something • produced by asexual reproduction • the process of creating new cells • an exact set of DNA for one person • mating or crossing plants to produce offspring • a trait that "dominates" or "covers" another trait • ...
Genetics Vocabulary 2024-04-24
Across
- 1 parent
- a unit of heredity which is transferred from a parent to offspring and is held to determine some characteristic of the offspring.
- an exact copy
- HH or hh
- Mendel Father of genetics
- 2 parents
- Hh
- traits passed down from generations
- an educated guess
- the letters
- Capital Letter
Down
- crossing two organisms
- lowercase letter
- the physical trait
- the genetic makeup
- traits you get from your parents
- a threadlike structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes.
- representation of a person or thing or of a proposed structure,
- they physical characteristic you get from your parents
- square graph used to see what traits the offspring will have
20 Clues: Hh • 1 parent • HH or hh • 2 parents • the letters • an exact copy • Capital Letter • lowercase letter • an educated guess • the physical trait • the genetic makeup • crossing two organisms • Mendel Father of genetics • traits you get from your parents • traits passed down from generations • they physical characteristic you get from your parents • ...
Genetics Crossword 2025-02-27
Across
- male part of a flower
- a common feature of most cells
- the sticky surface at the top of the pistil that receives pollen during pollination
- the part of a flower's stamen (the male reproductive part
- the number and visual appearance of the chromosomes in the cell nuclei of an organism or species.
- holds the eggs or seeds
- Egg cell and sperm cell combine
- the thin, stalk-like structure that supports the anther
- aa
- the study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics.
- different forms of genes
- A type of molecule in our food that our bodies need
- a self-replicating material that is present in nearly all living organisms as the main constituent of chromosomes. It is the carrier of genetic information.
- the central and most important part of an object
- a certain region of chromosome
Down
- A original representation of biological relationships
- Aa
- Differences within a trait
- The way an individual looks for a specific trait
- eggs or seeds
- Having two alleles for a gene
- AA
- the narrow, elongated stalk-like structure
- Characteristic or feature
- 2x2 squares
- the female organs of a flower
- permanent change in DNA
- having different alleles for a gene
- aa
- combinations of alleles
30 Clues: Aa • AA • aa • aa • 2x2 squares • eggs or seeds • male part of a flower • holds the eggs or seeds • permanent change in DNA • combinations of alleles • different forms of genes • Characteristic or feature • Differences within a trait • Having two alleles for a gene • the female organs of a flower • a common feature of most cells • a certain region of chromosome • Egg cell and sperm cell combine • ...
Molecular Genetics 2024-07-22
Across
- First step of protein synthesis
- Site of translation
- Sugar in DNA
- Start codon
- ___ unwinds DNA during replication
- Part of a nucleotide consisting of a base and a sugar
- Nitrogenous bases with two carbon rings
- Site of DNA replication
- DNA replication is a ___ process
- Branch of genetics that studies genomes
Down
- A unit of 8 histones
- Nitrogenous base unique to DNA
- Bond connecting phosphate with carbon
- Fragments made on the lagging strand
- Sugar in RNA
- Largest unit of DNA
- Nitrogenous bases with one carbon ring
- The S in S-phase stands for ___
- Nitrogenous base unique to RNA
- Contains the TATA box
20 Clues: Start codon • Sugar in RNA • Sugar in DNA • Site of translation • Largest unit of DNA • A unit of 8 histones • Contains the TATA box • Site of DNA replication • Nitrogenous base unique to DNA • Nitrogenous base unique to RNA • First step of protein synthesis • The S in S-phase stands for ___ • DNA replication is a ___ process • ___ unwinds DNA during replication • ...
Genetics - LBL 2024-10-29
Across
- States that Alleles segregate into
- The set of Observable Characteristics or traits of an organism.
- One of two or more different forms of a gene.
- The basic unit of Heredity passed from Parent to Child.
- a table in which all of the possible outcomes are given for a genetic cross between two individuals with known genotypes are given.
- When you Inherit different alleles of a gene from each of your parents.
- An Individual's complete set of Chromosomes
- A diploid cell resulting from the fusion of two Haploid gametes; a fertilized ovum.
- Occurs when neither of the two Alleles is completely dominant over the Other.
- A trait that is only expressed when an organism has two recessive alleles for that trait.
Down
- A set of One maternal and one paternal chromosome that pair up inside a cell during fertilization.
- The sperm and egg unite in one of the Fallopian tubes to form a zygote.
- States that the Alleles of two or more different genes get sorted independently of one another.
- Any cross designed to study the inheritance of a single characteristic or gene.
- When Phenotypes from both Parents are simultaneously expressed in the same offspring organism.
- A classification of blood, based on the presence and absence of antibodies.
- A reproductive cell of a Animal or Plant.
- A mating experiment between two organisms that are identically hybrid for two traits.
- Having two different Alleles of a Particular gene or genes.
- The Presence of a single set of chromosomes in an Organism's Cells.
- How likely something is to occur.
- The passing on of traits from Parents to their Offspring.
- Those that are expressed or seen when a heterozygous genotype is present.
- The Genetic Make-up of an organism.
- The study of how Genes and how traits are passed down from generation to the next.
25 Clues: How likely something is to occur. • States that Alleles segregate into • The Genetic Make-up of an organism. • A reproductive cell of a Animal or Plant. • An Individual's complete set of Chromosomes • One of two or more different forms of a gene. • The basic unit of Heredity passed from Parent to Child. • The passing on of traits from Parents to their Offspring. • ...
Genetics Crossword 2024-11-14
Across
- DNA is copied to create an identical strand of DNA
- Large complex molecules that play many critical roles in the body
- A type of mutation that inserts or deletes one or more nucleotides so the "reading frame" is shifted
- A random change in the nucleotide sequence of DNA
- A type of mutation where the nucleotide changes and causes the amino acid to change
- Basic building blocks of RNA and DNA
- Number of chromosomes in your body
- People with albinism lack this in their bodies causing lighter features
- Last step to creating a protein
- A section of a chromosome that has instructions for one protein
- A type of mutation that where the nucleotide changes but the amino acid doesnt
Down
- Large molecules that have instructions to make your body
- Affects a single nucleotide
- An intercellar structure made of both RNA and Protein
- Molecules that combine to form proteins
- Chromosomes "read" the mRNA and use the information to build proteins
- DNA is copied as mRNA which can then travel outside the nucleus
- 3 nucleotide sequence that codes for amino acid
- A type of mutation where the nucleotide change creates/destroys a start or stop codon
- Shape of DNA
20 Clues: Shape of DNA • Affects a single nucleotide • Last step to creating a protein • Number of chromosomes in your body • Basic building blocks of RNA and DNA • Molecules that combine to form proteins • 3 nucleotide sequence that codes for amino acid • A random change in the nucleotide sequence of DNA • DNA is copied to create an identical strand of DNA • ...
Horse Genetics 2026-01-07
Across
- Coat dilution controlled by Z gene
- A documented ancestral line, especially for purebred animals, showing lineage and genetic background
- The molecule carrying genetic instructions for an organism's development
- Known as the father of genetics
- Two different versions of a gene for a specific trait
- Coat pattern controlled by the LP gene
- The observable characteristics of an organism
- What gene controls the ability to produce red pigment?
- How many pairs of chromosomes does a donkey have?
- A specific characteristic, like eye color or height, determined by genes inherited from parents, passed down through DNA
- Coat dilution controlled by the O gene, it is a lethal gene
- The likelihood of a particular outcome
- What gene causes the dun dilution?
- A unit of heredity which is transferred from a parent to offspring and is held to determine some characteristic of the offspring
Down
- What gene controls the Tobiano dilution?
- One of two or more alternative forms of a gene
- Tool used to help predict the likelihood of a particular trait being inherited by the parents' offspring
- Inheritance where neither allele for a trait is fully dominant
- What gene controls black pigment in horses?
- Thread-like structures of DNA tightly coiled many times around proteins
- A trait that only appears in offspring when two copies of the gene are inherited
- Two of the same versions of a gene for a specific trait
- One of the three base coat colors of a horse, requires a dominant E gene but recessive A genes
- The dominant white gene
- One of the three base coat colors of a horse, requires recessive E genes
- An individual's specific genetic makeup
- How many chromosomes do mules have?
- How many pairs of chromosomes does a horse have?
- A gene variant that expresses its trait even if only one copy is inherited
- One of the three base coat colors of a horse, requires a dominant E gene and dominant A gene
- The gray gene
- What gene controls the cream dilution?
32 Clues: The gray gene • The dominant white gene • Known as the father of genetics • Coat dilution controlled by Z gene • What gene causes the dun dilution? • How many chromosomes do mules have? • Coat pattern controlled by the LP gene • The likelihood of a particular outcome • What gene controls the cream dilution? • An individual's specific genetic makeup • ...
Genetics Vocabulary 2026-01-07
Across
- ALLELES SEPARATE INDEPENDENTLY DURING MEIOSIS
- DIFFERENT FORMS OF THE SAME GENE
- WHEN THE EGG MEETS THE SPERM AND FORMS A DIPLOID ZYGOTE
- A TRAIT THAT DOES NOT APPEAR UNLESS BOTH ALLELES ARE THE SAME AND THERE ARE NO DOMINANT ALLELES PRESENT FOR THAT GENE
- FOUR UNIQUE HAPLOID GAMETES ARE PRODUCED FROM ONE DIPLOID PARENT CELL BY TWO DIVISIONS
- HOW A TRAIT LOOKS, SUCH AS PURPLE FLOWERS
- CHROMOSOMES THAT ARE PAIRED UP, ONE FROM EACH PARENT, SO TWO #1, TWO #2, ETC.
- PARENTAL GENERATION IN A GENETIC CROSS
- A GENETIC MAP SHOWING THE RELATIVE LOCATION OF GENES ON A CHROMOSOME
- HAVING ONE COMPLETE SET OF CHROMOSOMES
- SINGLE, DIPLOID CELL RESULTING FROM FERTILIZATION, MAKES A NEW ORGANISM
- THE STUDY OF HEREDITY
- X AND Y CHROMOSOMES (XX = FEMALE; XY = MALE)
- AN ORGANISM HAVING TWO IDENTICAL ALLELES FOR A GENE, ONE FROM EACH PARENT
- FORMATION OF GAMETES (SPERMATOGENESIS AND OOGENESIS)
- GENETIC CROSS BETWEEN TWO PARENTS SHOWING INHERITANCE FOR ONE GENE
- AN INDIVIDUAL WITH ONE GENE FOR A RECESSIVE TRAIT
- A DIAGRAM SHOWING THE INHERITANCE OF A GENE AMONG FAMILY MEMBERS
Down
- HAVING TWO COMPLETE SETS OF CHROMOSOMES, ONE FROM THE MOTHER AND ONE FROM THE FATHER
- PAIRED ALLELES SEPARATE DURING GAMETE FORMATION
- EGG (OVUM) AND SPERM
- THE SECOND GENERATION OF OFFSPRING FROM A GENETIC CROSS
- THE FIRST GENERATION OF OFFSPRING FROM A GENETIC CROSS
- WHEN A PIECE OF ONE HOMOLOGOUS CHROMOSOME CROSSES OVER WITH ANOTHER CHROMOSOME AND FORMS A CHIASMATA AND EXCHANGES DNA
- RESULTS IN AN INTERMEDIATE LOOK (PINK FLOWERS RATHER THAN RED OR WHITE)
- REPRODUCTION IN WHICH TWO HAPLOID GAMETES COMBINE TO FORM ONE NEW, UNIQUE DIPLOID ZYGOTE
- A GENE THAT SHOWS THE TRAIT WITH ONLY ONE COPY
- AN ORGANISM'S GENETIC MAKE-UP
- AN ORGANISM HAVING TWO DIFFERENT ALLELES FOR A GENE, ONE FROM EACH PARENT
- A MATHEMATICAL DIAGRAM SHOWING THE PROBABILITY OF EACH OUTCOME OF A CROSS
- SOMATIC (BODY) CELL CHROMOSOMES
- AN INDIVIDUAL'S COMPLETE SET OF CHROMOSOMES, PAIRED UP BY CHROMOSOME NUMBER AND SIZE
32 Clues: EGG (OVUM) AND SPERM • THE STUDY OF HEREDITY • AN ORGANISM'S GENETIC MAKE-UP • SOMATIC (BODY) CELL CHROMOSOMES • DIFFERENT FORMS OF THE SAME GENE • PARENTAL GENERATION IN A GENETIC CROSS • HAVING ONE COMPLETE SET OF CHROMOSOMES • HOW A TRAIT LOOKS, SUCH AS PURPLE FLOWERS • X AND Y CHROMOSOMES (XX = FEMALE; XY = MALE) • ALLELES SEPARATE INDEPENDENTLY DURING MEIOSIS • ...
Psychiatric Genetics 2026-02-03
Across
- A setting in which a 12 year old might show symptoms of MLD
- A condition sometimes associated with alcoholism
- Deletion condition that puts individuals at risk for schizophrenia
- A condition that has psychiatric implications for both affected individuals and some carriers
- Compulsive behavior marked by uncontrollable eating
- Gene that causes Prader Willi syndrome when the paternal copy is lost
- Model used to illustrate inheritance of psychiatric conditions
- 25% of adults with this syndrome are also diagnosed with schizophrenia
- Syndrome that patients with homocystinuria may share physical features with
- Syndrome that may present with specific phobias
Down
- Individuals with Williams syndrome may be described as having a ___ personality
- Impact of frontotemporal dementia on the brain
- The first method of contacting a patient with Huntington’s disease
- Compulsion or uncontrollable desire to pick or tear at the nails as seen in SMS
- A disorder impacting metabolism that may also cause psychosis
- Category of genetic syndromes most commonly associated with psychiatric disorders
- Condition that sometimes causes a loss of empathy
- Condition characterized by cognitive, motor and psychiatric features
- Psychosis in early adulthood is seen more often when UPD causes this condition
- Genetic syndrome involving deletion at 17p11.2
- A cycle that may be reversed in Smith Magenis Syndrome
- Diagnosis associated with Fragile X that is categorized as a neurodevelopmental disorder
22 Clues: Impact of frontotemporal dementia on the brain • Genetic syndrome involving deletion at 17p11.2 • Syndrome that may present with specific phobias • A condition sometimes associated with alcoholism • Condition that sometimes causes a loss of empathy • Compulsive behavior marked by uncontrollable eating • A cycle that may be reversed in Smith Magenis Syndrome • ...
Genetics Review 2026-02-11
Across
- A characteristic of a living thing.
- The "steps" of the DNA are made up of 4 different ________.
- Genes that are "stronger" and "cover" the recessive gene.
- Any permanent change in a gene or chromosome.
- How traits appear in you depends on the kinds of _________ your cells make.
- Having 2 alleles that are different.
- Genes are "weaker" that are "covered" up by a dominate gene.
- Genes control the traits you will _________.
- Mathematics dealing with prediction and chance.
- What part of the cell is DNA located?
- This is considered your "fingerprint for life."
Down
- Humans have _______ pairs of chromosomes.
- What is the shape of DNA?
- The "physical" appearance: example brown eyes
- The actual "genetic" make-up: example XX or XY
- The study of how traits are inherited.
- The passing on of traits from parent to offspring.
- Having 2 alleles that are exactly the same.
- Each member of a gene pair.
- Proteins are made of units called _____ that are linked together in a certain order.
- The section of DNA on a chromosome that makes proteins and determins a trait is called a ______________.
21 Clues: What is the shape of DNA? • Each member of a gene pair. • A characteristic of a living thing. • Having 2 alleles that are different. • What part of the cell is DNA located? • The study of how traits are inherited. • Humans have _______ pairs of chromosomes. • Having 2 alleles that are exactly the same. • Genes control the traits you will _________. • ...
แขนงชีววิทยา 2021-05-23
Across
- บรรพชีวินวิทยา
- วิทยาเห็บไร
- วิทยาสัตว์เลี้ยงลูกด้วยนม
- พฤกษศาสตร์
- สาหร่ายวิทยา
- พันธุศาสตร์
- ชีวเคมี
- มีนวิทยา
- เห็ดราวิทยา
- ปักษีวิทยา
- สัตววิทยา
- กีฏวิทยา
- กายวิภาคศาสตร์
- เทคโนโลยีชีวภาพ
- สรีรวิทยา
- วิวัฒนาการ
- ปรสิตวิทยา
Down
- พยาธิวิทยา
- วิทยาหอย
- จุลชีววิทยา
- ไวรัสวิทยา
- แบคทีเรียวิทยา
- เซลล์วิทยา
- อนุกรมวิธาน
- โภชนาการ
- คัพภวิทยา
- นิเวศวิทยา
- พฤติกรรมศาสตร์
- โพรโตซัววิทยา
- สัณฐานวิทยา
30 Clues: ชีวเคมี • วิทยาหอย • โภชนาการ • มีนวิทยา • กีฏวิทยา • คัพภวิทยา • สัตววิทยา • สรีรวิทยา • พยาธิวิทยา • ไวรัสวิทยา • เซลล์วิทยา • พฤกษศาสตร์ • นิเวศวิทยา • ปักษีวิทยา • วิวัฒนาการ • ปรสิตวิทยา • จุลชีววิทยา • วิทยาเห็บไร • อนุกรมวิธาน • พันธุศาสตร์ • เห็ดราวิทยา • สัณฐานวิทยา • สาหร่ายวิทยา • โพรโตซัววิทยา • บรรพชีวินวิทยา • แบคทีเรียวิทยา • พฤติกรรมศาสตร์ • กายวิภาคศาสตร์ • เทคโนโลยีชีวภาพ • วิทยาสัตว์เลี้ยงลูกด้วยนม
Ciencia y Tecn. Vocab Pt. 1 2025-02-20
27 Clues: flu • DNA • fever • ethics • scarce • injury • stress • harmful • research • A threat • medicine • genetics • epidemic • symptoms • insomnia • to secure • treatment • discovery • to spread • unexpected • improvement • to threaten • contamination • the challenge • controversial • to exhaust/deplete • alternative medicine
Genetics and Heredity 2021-12-28
Across
- The entire set of an organism's genes.
- The different forms of a gene.
- A disease caused by a mutation in the code.
- Substances that create our traits.
- A scientist who studies genetics and heredity.
Down
- Tightly coiled up DNA.
- Sections of DNA.
- Double helix shaped molecules that code for every living thing.
- A specific characteristic of an organism.
- The process of passing down traits from the parents to the offspring.
- The scientific study of heredity.
- A random change in the DNA code.
12 Clues: Sections of DNA. • Tightly coiled up DNA. • The different forms of a gene. • A random change in the DNA code. • The scientific study of heredity. • Substances that create our traits. • The entire set of an organism's genes. • A specific characteristic of an organism. • A disease caused by a mutation in the code. • A scientist who studies genetics and heredity. • ...
Lesson 4 2026-01-07
Across
- Someone who had parents with different genetics
- A genetic abnormality that is a result of having an extra chromosome.
- Genetic transmission of characteristics
- A useful experiment on twins
- Someone who has parents with similar genetics
- A type of twin that grew from 2 separate eggs
Down
- A tool used to predict traits of offspring
- Traits expressed outwardly
- A type of twin that comes from one split egg
- A person's biological makeup
- Traits inherited by your parents
- The environmental factors affecting a person's development
12 Clues: Traits expressed outwardly • A person's biological makeup • A useful experiment on twins • Traits inherited by your parents • Genetic transmission of characteristics • A tool used to predict traits of offspring • A type of twin that comes from one split egg • Someone who has parents with similar genetics • A type of twin that grew from 2 separate eggs • ...
Genetics 2024-03-07
Across
- A chain of genetic instructions from parents
- The father of modern genetics
- All the DNA that makes up one trait (i.e hair)
- The passing of traits and characteristics from parents to offspring
- An organism's children,pups, cubs, etc
- A mother or father of an organism
Down
- Brown hair is...
- Blue eyes are...
- hair A physical trait
- The study of how features are passed from parents
- A characteristic
11 Clues: Brown hair is... • Blue eyes are... • A characteristic • hair A physical trait • The father of modern genetics • A mother or father of an organism • An organism's children,pups, cubs, etc • A chain of genetic instructions from parents • All the DNA that makes up one trait (i.e hair) • The study of how features are passed from parents • ...
Genetics Vocabulary 2022-01-12
Across
- A special type of cell division of germ cells in sexually-reproducing organisms used to produce the gametes, such as sperm or egg cells
- A mutation in which a part of a chromosome or a sequence of DNA is lost during DNA replication
- One of two or more versions of a gene
- The study of heredity
- Derive genetically from one's parents or ancestors
- The changing of the structure of a gene, resulting in a variant form that may be transmitted to subsequent generations
- A type of grid that can indicate all the possible outcomes of a genetic cross
- Comprised of sugar and phosphate backbone and A,T, C, G base pairs; located in the nucleus of each cell
- A section of DNA that codes for a specific trait
- A compound that is one of the four constituent bases of nucleic acids; it is paired with adenine in double-stranded DNA
- The process in which new organisms are created by combining the genetic information from two individuals of different sexes
- The passing on of genetic information(physical or mental characteristics) from one generation to another
- The complete set of genes or genetic material present in a cell or organism
- A type of cell division that results in two daughter cells each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus
Down
- The expression of dominant alleles results in a blended phenotype
- A compound that is one of the four constituent bases of nucleic acids, it is paired with guanine in double-stranded DNA
- A type of mutation where one base pair is replaced by a different base pair
- A compound that is one of the four constituent bases of nucleic acids, it is paired with cytosine in double-stranded DNA
- A pair of matching alleles
- Involves a single parent, and results in offspring that are genetically identical to each other and to the parent
- The genetic makeup of an organism
- Both dominant alleles are expressed
- A genetically determined characteristic or condition
- Diversity in gene frequencies among individuals or populations
- Discovered the basic principles of heredity
- The physical expression of an organism's traits
- An allele that does not produce a characteristic effect when present with a dominant allele, expressed only when the determining allele is present in the homozygous condition
- A compound that is one of the four constituent bases of nucleic acids, it is paired with thymine in double-stranded DNA
- A pair of genes where one is dominant and one is recessive
- A threadlike structure of DNA coiled around proteins. Found in the nucleus of most living cells and carrying genetic information in the form of genes
- An allele that expresses its phenotypic effect even when heterozygous with a recessive allele
31 Clues: The study of heredity • A pair of matching alleles • The genetic makeup of an organism • Both dominant alleles are expressed • One of two or more versions of a gene • Discovered the basic principles of heredity • The physical expression of an organism's traits • A section of DNA that codes for a specific trait • Derive genetically from one's parents or ancestors • ...
Genetics Review 2021-12-13
Across
- DNA that codes for proteins
- abnormal shape because of a mutation
- the messenger, single strand, contains ribose sugar molecules found in mRNA
- how DNA makes copies of itself
- repeating subunits
- underlying genes that causes the appearance
- a change or mistake in the codon
- sugar molecule found in mRNA
- a protein that makes up blood cells
- code for DNA
- process where RNA is made form DNA
- make up proteins
Down
- how many different amino acids
- always pairs with adenine
- found in RNA but not DNA
- amino acids join together to make
- the way an organism appears
- the shape of DNA
- deoxyribonucleic acid
- always pairs with cytosine
- build proteins based on codes
- process where proteins are made from RNA
- 3 bases of mRNA
23 Clues: code for DNA • 3 bases of mRNA • the shape of DNA • make up proteins • repeating subunits • deoxyribonucleic acid • found in RNA but not DNA • always pairs with adenine • always pairs with cytosine • DNA that codes for proteins • the way an organism appears • sugar molecule found in mRNA • build proteins based on codes • how many different amino acids • how DNA makes copies of itself • ...
Genetics Crossword 2021-11-09
Across
- Comes From Reproduction
- An Example Is a Mule
- E.X. 50% Chance of Detached Earlobes
- When a Trait is Passed Down
- A Chart Used To Find The Chances of Getting A Certain Trait
- Changing The gene
- A Chart That Tracks a Specific Trait
- E.X. You are Homozygous Dominant For Green Eyes
- Also Known As a Carrier of A Trait
- To Adapt To Its Environment
- The More Powerful Gene
- A Gene That Is On The X Chromosome
- You Have 23 of These
- The Genetic Outcome of How It Looks
- Reproductive Cell
- When The Genotype Is Influenced By More Than One Gene
- Process That Makes Reproductive Cells
Down
- Outcome of A Reproductive Process
- Different Forms of The Same Gene
- E.X. My Genotype Is Blue Eyes
- Diversety
- relationship between two versions of a gene
- To Alter The Genetics of an Organism
- E.X. Brown Hair
- The Less Powerful Gene
- Heterozygous
- When Both Alleles are The Same
- E.X. You have Brown Hair and Blue Eyes
- Your ___ Can Give You Very Good Looks
29 Clues: Diversety • Heterozygous • E.X. Brown Hair • Changing The gene • Reproductive Cell • An Example Is a Mule • You Have 23 of These • The Less Powerful Gene • The More Powerful Gene • Comes From Reproduction • When a Trait is Passed Down • To Adapt To Its Environment • E.X. My Genotype Is Blue Eyes • When Both Alleles are The Same • Different Forms of The Same Gene • ...
Evolutionary Genetics 2020-08-27
Across
- ______ mortality. A form of reproductive isolation, in which the egg is fertilized but no viable offspring are produced.
- Sympatric _______. The evolution of a new species from a surviving ancestral species while both continue to inhabit the same geographic region.
- Reproductively isolated populations of breeding individuals that produces fertile offspring.
- ________ isolation. Related species have different mating signals (calls, smells, displays) to attract mates.
- _______ species. Related but separate species living in the same area.
- Hardy-_______ equilibrium. A mathematical model to determine the genotypes of a population.
- ________ hybridization. Laboratory process that splits and recombines two strands of a DNA double helix.
- Punctuated ______. A modern interpretation of Cuvier's catastrophism.
- Change overtime in the characteristics of a species resulting from external environmental pressures.
- ________ selection. The environment applies pressure on a population so that some individuals have greater reproductive success than others.
- _______ evolution. Different traits evolve at different times and at different rates.
- The space inhabited by a species and the specific resources utilized by the species.
- Habitat _______. Decreased probability of mating due to different habitat preferences.
- Gene _______. Free exchange of genetic material between two populations.
- Genetic ______. Change in allele frequency due to random genetic fluctuations.
Down
- ________ DNA. DNA found in the cytoplasm of cells.
- _______ effect. A phenomena that occurs when a small group of individuals becomes isolated from a larger population.
- Sickle cell ________. Correspondence to high incidences of malaria.
- Temporary physiological responses in an individual.
- ________ evolution. Idea that evolution occurs over a long time with many small changes.
- ________ isolation. Physical equipment of males and females of a related species does not fit.
- Spontaneous change in genetic material.
- _______ mortality. A form of reproductive isolation, where the egg is not fertilized, due to the inhospitably of the female reproductive tract.
- Genetic changes within a population in response to natural selection.
- _______ isolation. Related species mate at different times of the year.
- _______ speciation. Speciation occurs at the edge of a species' range.
26 Clues: Spontaneous change in genetic material. • ________ DNA. DNA found in the cytoplasm of cells. • Temporary physiological responses in an individual. • Sickle cell ________. Correspondence to high incidences of malaria. • Punctuated ______. A modern interpretation of Cuvier's catastrophism. • Genetic changes within a population in response to natural selection. • ...
Genetics Vocabulary 2020-05-21
Across
- the molecule that carries genetic information in all living systems
- chart that shows the inheritance of certain traits through a line of descent
- the basic physical unit of heredity; a section of DNA occupying a specific location on a specific chromosome
- structure in a cell's nucleus that contains hereditary information
- a single step in natural descent; the individuals produced in each successive stage of natural descent
- tool used to predict the probability of certain traits in offspring; a grid that shows the alleles of each parent and the different ways in which those alleles can combine
- early type of animal or plant from which a later one has evolved; a person from whom another is directly descended
- the relationship between two quantities, normally expressed as the quotient of one divided by the other
- the genetic makeup of an organism; the combination of alleles situated on homologous chromosomes that determines a specific trait
- an organism with two different alleles for a single trait; having different alleles for any one gene
- the study of how traits are inherited; the science of heredity
- children or young born of a particular parent or set of parents; descendants
Down
- alternate form of a gene for a single trait; any of the possible forms in which a gene for a specific trait can occur
- Austrian monk and botanist who founded the science of genetics; "The Father of Modern Genetics"
- inheritance pattern in which two different alleles are both fully expressed in a heterozygous individual (ex: red x white = red/white stripes)
- the passing of traits from parent to offspring
- distinguishing characteristic or quality; genetically determined characteristics or conditions
- the likelihood or chance that something will occur; the relative frequency with which an event occurs or is likely to occur
- the outward physical appearance of an organism as a result of its genes; observable physical characteristics of an individual
- a trait which is covered over, or dominated, by another form of that trait and seems to disappear; an allele whose effect is masked by the activity of the second when both are present
- trait that covers over another form of that trait; allele that masks the effect of another when both are present
- an organism with two alleles that are the same for a single trait; having the same allele for any one gene
22 Clues: the passing of traits from parent to offspring • the study of how traits are inherited; the science of heredity • structure in a cell's nucleus that contains hereditary information • the molecule that carries genetic information in all living systems • chart that shows the inheritance of certain traits through a line of descent • ...
Genetics vocabulary 2022-03-06
Across
- an individuals collection of genes
- ways to modify gentics mechanically
- a variant form of a gene
- based on inheritance
- the trait is there but not visible
- is a process in which pollen from another plant arrives at the stigma of a flower or at the ovule.
- a process where a single cell divides twice to produce four cells containing half the original amount of genetic information
- something you inherit from biological family
- having two different alleles of a particular gene or genes.
- the most visible trait
- modifying over time
- the observable properties of an organism
Down
- choosing parents with particular characteristics to breed together and produce offspring with more desirable characteristics.
- an easy way of finding out dominant and receive genes
- a process where a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells
- something that structures how you body is
- thread-like structures located inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells.
- a chromosome that differs from an ordinary autosome in form, size, and behavior.
- the presence of two identical alleles at a particular gene locus
- a process in which in which pollen from the same plant arrives at the stigma of a flower or at the ovule.
20 Clues: modifying over time • based on inheritance • the most visible trait • a variant form of a gene • an individuals collection of genes • the trait is there but not visible • ways to modify gentics mechanically • the observable properties of an organism • something that structures how you body is • something you inherit from biological family • ...
Genetics Vocabulary 2022-03-11
Across
- Reproductive cells that contain half the DNA for an organism. These cells can fuse together to form a new organism.
- A structure that contains a single molecule of DNA wrapped around proteins and found in the nucleus of eukaryotes.
- A permanent change in the DNA base sequence that causes changes in the proteins made. These changes can either be harmful or helpful to the organism.
- An allele that blocks another allele.
- A section of DNA that has information about a specific trait of an organism.
- Female reproductive cell produced in the ovaries.
- Large molecules made of amino acids that are required for structure, function, and regulation of tissues and organs.
- Asexual reproduction that occurs when a bud forms on a parent organism and then breaks off once the cell is developed forming a new organism.
- An allele that is hidden by a dominant allele.
- Two alleles for a gene that have different information such as blond hair and brown hair.
- Male reproductive cell produced in the testicles.
- The process by which the information in DNA is copied for protein production.
Down
- Two alleles for a gene that have the same information.
- Asexual reproduction that occurs when a parent organism breaks into pieces and each piece develops into a new organism.
- The production of offspring by one organism without the joining of sperm and egg; offspring are genetically identical to the original organism.
- Alleles that make up an organism.
- Organic compounds that join together in large chains to make proteins.
- All forms of a gene with different information about a trait.
- Specific characteristics of an organism.
- Deoxyribonucleic acid is a complex molecule that contains all of the information necessary to build and maintain an organism and is passed from parent to offspring
- The final step by which DNA is coded to make proteins.
- A form of reproduction in which the genetic material from two different individuals combine to form a new organism.
- Observable traits, such as height, eye color, and blood type.
- Asexual reproduction that happens when one cell splits into two identical daughter cells.
24 Clues: Alleles that make up an organism. • An allele that blocks another allele. • Specific characteristics of an organism. • An allele that is hidden by a dominant allele. • Female reproductive cell produced in the ovaries. • Male reproductive cell produced in the testicles. • Two alleles for a gene that have the same information. • ...
Science Genetics 2021-11-09
Across
- producing little or no phenotypic effect when occurring in heterozygous condition with a contrasting allele
- money, property, etc., that is received from someone when that person dies
- all or part of the genetic constitution of an individual or group
- The trait that is present at the gene level but is masked and does not show itself in the organism is called the recessive trait.
- A trait resulting from an allele that is independently and equally expressed along with the other
- a register recording a line of ancestors
- the observable characteristics or traits of an organism that are produced by the interaction of the genotype and the environment : the physical expression of one or more genes
- the process by which plants and animals give rise to offspring and which fundamentally consists of the segregation of a portion of the parental body by a sexual or an asexual process and its subsequent growth and differentiation into a new individual
- how different genes independently separate from one another when reproductive cells develop.
- having the two alleles at corresponding loci on homologous chromosomes different for one or more loci
Down
- a branch of biology that deals with the heredity and variation of organisms
- more important, powerful, or successful than most or all others
- in a heterozygote, one trait will conceal the presence of another trait for the same characteristic. Rather than both alleles contributing to a phenotype, the dominant allele will be expressed exclusively.
- an animal or plant that is produced from two animals or plants of different kinds
- temperature, food, pollutants, population density, sound, light, and parasites
- a square diagram that is composed of a grid of usually four boxes and is used to calculate and depict all the combinations and frequencies of the different genotypes and phenotypes among the offspring of a cross in accordance with Mendelian inheritance
- the observable characteristics or traits of an organism that are produced by the interaction of the genotype and the environment : the physical expression of one or more genes
- during the production of gametes the two copies of each hereditary factor segregate so that offspring acquire one factor from each parent.
- any of the alternative forms of a gene that may occur at a given locus
- The trait that first appears or is visibly expressed in the organism
- a part of a cell that controls or influences the appearance, growth, etc., of a living thing
- bred from members of a recognized breed, strain, or kind without admixture of other blood over many generations
- to determine all or part of the genetic constitution of
23 Clues: a register recording a line of ancestors • to determine all or part of the genetic constitution of • more important, powerful, or successful than most or all others • all or part of the genetic constitution of an individual or group • The trait that first appears or is visibly expressed in the organism • ...
GENETICS TERMINOLOGIES 2022-03-26
Across
- located within the nucleus; involves DNA and RNA that later on forms as chromosomes
- one's phenotype is influenced by a single gene
- wherein the expression of a single gene is
- a wide range of gene variation is present
- the relationship that pertains between two gene variations
- a process that fits a generalized linear representation to binomial information that has thinner tails than the average distribution
- two alternate forms of a gene
- a particular gene that have two different alleles
- is changed and caused by the expression of the inherited genes
- the genetic identity of an organism
- the representation of a collective phenotypes in an organism
- the organism's characteristics that can be observed
- the relationship between two alleles in which it over masks the recessive allele
- the genes equally contribute to the phenotype and no gene will dominate the other
- genes that act the same way as normal gene although they can only be used in aberrations.
- a gene considered to have several numbers of variations
- phenotypic expression is observed in the alleles of a heterozygous gene pair
- the organism's visual collection of chromosomes
- describes whether gene carriers of a specific condition come to develop the characteristics of the condition
- one's phenotype is influenced by more than a single gene
Down
- a single copy of a gene sequence can be found in diploid cells
- a form of intermediate inheritance in which an allele specific for a trait is not completely expressed over the other allele pair
- a particular gene that have two identical alleles
- a phase of cell division where in it results to two daughter cells that have inherited the same number and kind of the parental nucleus
- traits that are dependent on a certain number of causes
- have multiple numbers of alleles on a genetic marker
- fundamental unit of heredity that are passed from generations to generations
- genetic characteristics that follow Mendel's Law
- a combination of DNA variations that most likely be inherited together
- a certain period where a change or process occurs
- a fixed area on a chromosome where a genetic marker is found
- the relationship between two alleles in which it is the one being over masked by the dominant allele
- occupied by many different genes affecting the hereditary characters
- a positive or negative change in a gene sequence
- the method of combining derived DNA into the generational line of the microorganisms in order to be inherited by the latter lineages
- a bond of nucleic acids and protein that gives off a threadlike appearance; carries genetic information
- a process that fits a generalized linear representation to binomial information that follows an average distribution
- a gene considered to have no different variations
- a pair of genes in a particular area of a chromosome that have the same trait
- genetics characteristics that do not follow Mendel's Law
- phase of cell division where in it results to two daughter cells that have the half number and of the parental nucleus
- pertains to a gene that affects multiple traits
- areas within the region of a locus
- TRAIT traits that are influenced by more than just an environmental or genetic factor
- a representation of a genetic tree that clearly shows the inheritance of disease traits over generations
45 Clues: two alternate forms of a gene • areas within the region of a locus • the genetic identity of an organism • a wide range of gene variation is present • wherein the expression of a single gene is • one's phenotype is influenced by a single gene • pertains to a gene that affects multiple traits • the organism's visual collection of chromosomes • ...
Genetics Terminology 2022-03-26
Across
- Expression of two opposing alleles in a heterozygote, resulting in a phenotype that is hybrid.
- When three or more alleles occur at a site or locus.
- The size, banding patterns, and centromere position of an individual's chromosomes, as well as their number and appearance.
- Alleles that are involved in the majority of visible characteristics.
- Postulates developed by Mendel regarding genetics.
- Process where two haploid cells are produced by the parent cells and are fused to form a single, genetically recombined diploid cell.
- The trait which confers the same physical appearance.
- Trait that is not expressed when the dominant trait is present.
- It implies that more than one factor, whether genetic, environmental, or both, is involved in the phenotype's origin.
- Mutation-induced gene variants that occur at the same relative sites on homologous chromosomes.
- It is a structure in the nucleus that includes chromatin, which contains DNA, the genetic material.
- Multiple, seemingly unconnected phenotypic consequences caused by genes or mutations.
- Location
- It suggests that only genetic components are involved, generally additively, with the original definition implying that the number of factors (loci) is too big to be separately defined.
- A period of the cell cycle when the duplicated chromosomes are separated into identical nuclei; includes prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
- An organism's inherited genetic basis, which includes both physically expressed and non-expressed alleles.
- Observable characteristics of an organism reflected from the genotype
- Antagonistic gene interaction in which one gene suppresses or interferes with the expression of another.
- Basic unit of heredity and unique DNA segment that codes for a functioning molecule.
- Analysis used to study the pattern in human inheritance.
- Two different alleles are present in a genotype.
- Other term for 'multiallelic'
Down
- Change or variation in the nucleotide sequence of a genome.
- Set of genotypes with the same phenotype.
- The chromosomes' building material
- Changes in chromosome structure or number
- The percentage of the time that a dominant or homozygous recessive gene or gene combination reveals itself in the carriers' phenotypic.
- Location of a gene in a chromosome.
- Stages or steps in cell division.
- Means segregation at a single locus.
- Term used to describe features that do not show clear one-locus ("Mendelian") segregation, frequently due to segregation at many loci.
- When two alleles occur at a site or locus.
- Similar alleles are present in a genotype.
- When only one allele occurs at a site or locus.
- A natural chromosomal or DNA variation. If a rare allele has a frequency of 1% or greater, a gene locus is said to be __________.
- Inheritance patterns that do not follow Mendelian principles.
- Expression of both alleles for the same trait in their whole and at the same time in heterozygous individuals.
- A set of alleles that are inherited together from closely related gene loci.
- Two or more alleles.
- The direct uptake and integration of external genetic material from its surroundings across the cell membrane causes a genetic change in a cell.
- Occurence of only one allele in a trait, as in X-linkage.
41 Clues: Location • Two or more alleles. • Other term for 'multiallelic' • Stages or steps in cell division. • The chromosomes' building material • Location of a gene in a chromosome. • Means segregation at a single locus. • Set of genotypes with the same phenotype. • Changes in chromosome structure or number • When two alleles occur at a site or locus. • ...
Molecular Genetics 2022-02-20
Across
- A peptide hormone involved in blood sugar regulation
- Sudden temperature changes are applied to the bacterial cells so that they take up the recombinant plasmid.
- Complementary base pairs are held together by ______________ bonds formed between 2 complementary DNA polynucelotides.
- The basic unit of a DNA.
- ______________ enzymes are used to cut the gene of interest and the plasmid to create sticky ends.
- DNA has a _________________ structure.
- Process by which a gene is copied to form an mRNA.
- The DNA sugar-phosphate backbone between the plasmid and the gene of interest is repaired using this enzyme.
Down
- a RNA molecule is _________ stranded.
- Polynucleotides in a DNA molecule run in opposite direction.
- The complementary base pair of cytosine.
- The number of consecutive bases the ribosome reads on the mRNA at once.
- adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine and uracil are _________________ bases.
- Deoxyribose and ribose sugars have 5 _____ in their structure.
- Plasmid is described as that when it contains our gene of interest.
- An organism is described as such if it possesses gene(s) from another organism of another species.
- UAA, UAG, UGA are ______ codons.
- This nitrogenous base is found in RNA and not DNA.
- Circular double-stranded DNA from a bacteria that often contains antibiotic resistant genes.
- Process by which genetic information on the mRNA is read by a ribosome to synthesise a polypeptide.
20 Clues: The basic unit of a DNA. • UAA, UAG, UGA are ______ codons. • a RNA molecule is _________ stranded. • DNA has a _________________ structure. • The complementary base pair of cytosine. • This nitrogenous base is found in RNA and not DNA. • Process by which a gene is copied to form an mRNA. • A peptide hormone involved in blood sugar regulation • ...
Molecular Genetics 2022-02-20
Across
- A peptide hormone involved in blood sugar regulation
- Sudden temperature changes are applied to the bacterial cells so that they take up the recombinant plasmid.
- Complementary base pairs are held together by ______________ bonds formed between 2 complementary DNA polynucelotides.
- The basic unit of a DNA.
- ______________ enzymes are used to cut the gene of interest and the plasmid to create sticky ends.
- DNA has a _________________ structure.
- Process by which a gene is copied to form an mRNA.
- The DNA sugar-phosphate backbone between the plasmid and the gene of interest is repaired using this enzyme.
Down
- a RNA molecule is _________ stranded.
- The 2 Polynucleotide chains in a DNA molecule run in opposite direction.
- The complementary base pair of cytosine.
- The number of consecutive bases the ribosome reads on the mRNA at once.
- adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine and uracil are _________________ bases.
- Deoxyribose and ribose sugars have 5 _____ in their structure.
- Plasmid is described as that when it contains our gene of interest.
- An organism is described as such if it possesses gene(s) from another organism of another species.
- UAA, UAG, UGA are ______ codons.
- This nitrogenous base is found in RNA and not DNA.
- Circular double-stranded DNA from a bacteria that often contains antibiotic resistant genes.
- Process by which genetic information on the mRNA is read by a ribosome to synthesise a polypeptide.
20 Clues: The basic unit of a DNA. • UAA, UAG, UGA are ______ codons. • a RNA molecule is _________ stranded. • DNA has a _________________ structure. • The complementary base pair of cytosine. • This nitrogenous base is found in RNA and not DNA. • Process by which a gene is copied to form an mRNA. • A peptide hormone involved in blood sugar regulation • ...
Genetics Crossword 2022-03-29
Across
- when one allele cannot mask the other allele and both alleles are present
- A version of a gene
- Process by which a sperm cell from a male unites with an egg cell from a female to produce offspring that inherit traits from both
- A diagram for showing the likelihood of each outcome of a reproduction
- The genetic phenomenon in which a trait is not observed, or is hidden in the phenotype of a heterozygous individual
- a process that replicates chromosomes and makes two identical nuclei
- An organism that has two identical alleles for a specific trait
- The passage of genetic information from one generation to the next
- when a person breeds two organisms with the same dominant trait to get the result that he wants
Down
- when a new organism grows out of the body of a parent organism
- A specific sequence of DNA that determines one or more traits
- Describes a trait that covers over, or dominates, another form of that trait
- special cells contributed by each parent that contain half of the normal number of chromosomes
- Each new organism produced by sexual or asexual reproduction
- An organism that has two different alleles for different traits
- The union of a male sperm and a female egg to form a fertilized egg
- An individual's pair of alleles for a specific gene or group of genes that determine a trait
- An observable trait, or physical characteristic, of an organism.
- The process of mating animals or crossing plants to produce offspring
- An offspring produced by asexual reproduction, either naturally or through artificial processes, that is identical to the parent
20 Clues: A version of a gene • Each new organism produced by sexual or asexual reproduction • A specific sequence of DNA that determines one or more traits • when a new organism grows out of the body of a parent organism • An organism that has two different alleles for different traits • An organism that has two identical alleles for a specific trait • ...
Genetics Crossword 2022-03-29
Across
- when one allele cannot mask the other allele and both alleles are present
- A version of a gene
- Process by which a sperm cell from a male unites with an egg cell from a female to produce offspring that inherit traits from both
- A diagram for showing the likelihood of each outcome of a reproduction
- The genetic phenomenon in which a trait is not observed, or is hidden in the phenotype of a heterozygous individual
- a process that replicates chromosomes and makes two identical nuclei
- An organism that has two identical alleles for a specific trait
- The passage of genetic information from one generation to the next
- when a person breeds two organisms with the same dominant trait to get the result that he wants
Down
- when a new organism grows out of the body of a parent organism
- A specific sequence of DNA that determines one or more traits
- Describes a trait that covers over, or dominates, another form of that trait
- special cells contributed by each parent that contain half of the normal number of chromosomes
- Each new organism produced by sexual or asexual reproduction
- An organism that has two different alleles for different traits
- The union of a male sperm and a female egg to form a fertilized egg
- An individual's pair of alleles for a specific gene or group of genes that determine a trait
- An observable trait, or physical characteristic, of an organism.
- The process of mating animals or crossing plants to produce offspring
- An offspring produced by asexual reproduction, either naturally or through artificial processes, that is identical to the parent
20 Clues: A version of a gene • Each new organism produced by sexual or asexual reproduction • A specific sequence of DNA that determines one or more traits • when a new organism grows out of the body of a parent organism • An organism that has two different alleles for different traits • An organism that has two identical alleles for a specific trait • ...
Molecular Genetics 2014-01-12
Across
- This type of RNA is used to make ribosomes.
- Fragment end of DNA that is fully base-paired after having been cleaved by a restriction enzyme.
- 5' caps added onto transcripted DNA are made of this.
- This type of mutation results from base pairs switching sides; is the cause of sickle cell anemia.
- This sequence of DNA binds RNA polymerase to initiate transcription.
- This scientist discovered the base-pairing rule for DNA.
- Enzymes that are able to cleave double stranded DNA into fragments.
- A cluster of structural genes located on bacterial chromosomes.
- Coding region of DNA.
- Small circular pieces of DNA that can enter and exit bacteria.
- Adenine and thymine belong to this group of nucleotides.
- The third and final step of transcription.
Down
- A protein that releases a finished polypeptide from the ribosome after translation is completed.
- This enzyme removes the introns from the transcripted DNA.
- Replicating strand that is not synthesized continuously.
- A structure level of DNA that involves a 3D shape with major and minor grooves along its length.
- In translation, the mRNA start codon enters this site for translation to begin.
- This is the coding region of DNA in transcription.
- Enzyme that unwinds the DNA helix by severing H-bonds.
- Three bases that serve as a code for amino acids.
20 Clues: Coding region of DNA. • The third and final step of transcription. • This type of RNA is used to make ribosomes. • Three bases that serve as a code for amino acids. • This is the coding region of DNA in transcription. • 5' caps added onto transcripted DNA are made of this. • Enzyme that unwinds the DNA helix by severing H-bonds. • ...
Genetics Vocab 2012-11-21
Across
- two copies of the chromosome
- allele is suppressed if the dominant allele is present
- cross with two traits (4 alleles)
- used to perform genetic cross
- allele masks the expression of the other allele
- hold genetic information
- genetic make up
- genes are connected because they are located on the same chromosome
- one allele does not mask the other, they make a new trait
Down
- version of the gene
- tool to trace traits through a family history
- sorting or chromosomes
- gene is on X or Y chromosome
- two different alleles
- chromosomes separate during meiosis
- one copy of the chromosome
- trait is determined by multiple genes
- cross with one trait (two alleles)
- two of the same alleles
- expression of the gene
- physical expression of traits
21 Clues: genetic make up • version of the gene • two different alleles • sorting or chromosomes • expression of the gene • two of the same alleles • hold genetic information • one copy of the chromosome • two copies of the chromosome • gene is on X or Y chromosome • used to perform genetic cross • physical expression of traits • cross with two traits (4 alleles) • ...
Genetics Vocab 2012-11-20
Across
- one copy of the chromosome
- trait is determined by multiple genes
- physical expression of traits
- two of the same alleles
- chromosomes separate during meiosis
- expression of the gene
- two different alleles
- genes are connected because they are located on the same chromosome
- cross with one trait (two alleles)
- allele is suppressed if the dominant allele is present
- allele masks the expression of the other allele
Down
- version of the gene
- cross with two traits (4 alleles)
- used to perform genetic cross
- one allele does not mask the other, they make a new trait
- sorting or chromosomes
- genetic make up
- tool to trace traits through a family history
- hold genetic information
- two copies of the chromosome
- gene is on X or Y chromosome
21 Clues: genetic make up • version of the gene • two different alleles • sorting or chromosomes • expression of the gene • two of the same alleles • hold genetic information • one copy of the chromosome • two copies of the chromosome • gene is on X or Y chromosome • used to perform genetic cross • physical expression of traits • cross with two traits (4 alleles) • ...
Molecular Genetics 2013-04-19
Across
- enzyme that unwinds double helical DNA
- joins Okazaki fragments by phosphodiester bond
- three major classes of this
- amino acid, Thr
- adenine and guanine are these
- builds RNA primers
- inherited DNA changes
- strand of DNA not used for transcription
- sugar, nitrogenous base and phosphate grouping
- ribosomal RNA builds these
- site on ribosome where tRNA bring in an amino acid
- non-coding region of DNA
- the coding part of a gene
- carries genetic information, for short
- a group of 3 nitrogenous bases
- adding a 5’ end to mRNA
Down
- noncoding DNA on the end of chromosomes
- start codon, methionine
- when an extra nucleotide is placed in a DNA strand
- hereditary material in the nucleus experimenter
- how DNA replicates
- when one base replaces another
- complementary to mRNA codon
- string of adenine base pairs at the end of an mRNA transcript
24 Clues: amino acid, Thr • how DNA replicates • builds RNA primers • inherited DNA changes • start codon, methionine • adding a 5’ end to mRNA • non-coding region of DNA • the coding part of a gene • ribosomal RNA builds these • three major classes of this • complementary to mRNA codon • adenine and guanine are these • when one base replaces another • a group of 3 nitrogenous bases • ...
Genetics Vocabulary 2015-03-12
Across
- unusually advanced or mature
- dominance/ a trait that shows an intermediate phenotype for the heterozygote
- the study of heredity
- having 2 different alleles for a trait
- to work with one another
- to shorten by removing letters
- characterized by sudden or rash action- impulsive
- a form of a trait represented by a single letter
- separation of alleles
- the offspring of 2 different purebreds
- the genetic makeup of an organism for a trait
Down
- having identical alleles for a trait
- worthy of imitation/ commendable
- a genealogical chart showing the line of descent of a trait
- the union of male and female gametes
- the likelihood or chance of something occurring
- 2 different alleles are FULLY expressed in a heterozygous individual
- the basic unit of heredity
- assortment/ a principle originated by Gregor Mendel stating that when 2 or more characteristics are inherited, alleles assort independently during meiosis
- the appearance of an organism based on genotype
- a characteristic that may be inherited
- constant, does not quit
- mature sexual reproductive cell
23 Clues: the study of heredity • separation of alleles • constant, does not quit • to work with one another • the basic unit of heredity • unusually advanced or mature • to shorten by removing letters • mature sexual reproductive cell • worthy of imitation/ commendable • having identical alleles for a trait • the union of male and female gametes • having 2 different alleles for a trait • ...
Genetics Crossword 2015-11-30
Across
- the characteristics something has
- a codominant inherited condition
- happens in metaphase of meiosis to increase variation
- the stage at which crossing over occurs
- two homologous chromosomes
- a recessive inherited condition
- the 'father of genetics'
- the point of crossing over
- 'half' a chromosome
- where one allele is inherited over another
Down
- the genes that something has
- the point which holds a chromosome together
- a dominant inherited condition
- the tool used for working out inheritance patterns
- probability number
- the inheritance of one characteristic
- the type of fly used to study inheritance patterns
- the test used to see if observed results and expected results are significantly different
- where neither allele is dominant over another
- the inheritance of two characteristics
- where one allele is 'hidden' in offspring
21 Clues: probability number • 'half' a chromosome • the 'father of genetics' • two homologous chromosomes • the point of crossing over • the genes that something has • a dominant inherited condition • a recessive inherited condition • a codominant inherited condition • the characteristics something has • the inheritance of one characteristic • the inheritance of two characteristics • ...
Genetics Revision 2015-05-17
Across
- all where genetic information is stored
- the sequence of a three nucleotides which together form a unit of genetic coding
- a fibrous protein forming the main structural constituent of hair, feathers, hoofs, claws, horns, etc.
- long threads of protein apart of muscle contraction and relaxation and forms together with myosin
- the organelle where proteins are made
- a salt
- a full set of chromosome pairs
- responsible for the elastic and contractile properties of muscle. It combines with actin
- is the process of translating the sequence of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule to a sequence of amino acids
- the gooey substance between the cell membrane and the nucleus
- a sugar component of DNA
- a compound of phosphate, sugar and bases
- the structural framework of nucleic acids
- has a double membrane and is responsible for energy production within the cell
- a sugar of RNA
- acts like a catalysts
- the base that joins with thymine
- responsible for breaking down molecules to be removed from the cell
- a unit of heredity which is transferred from a parent to offspring
- The constricted region joining the two sister chromatids that make up an X-shaped chromosome.
- the base that joins with guanine
- used for storage or for waste to be moved out of the cell
Down
- the number and visual appearance of the chromosomes
- responsible for lipid synthesis and transporting molecules around the cell
- prevent infections and diseases
- a red protein responsible for transporting oxygen in the blood
- carries genetic information in the form of genes.
- DNA bases are held together by these
- carrier of genetic information
- the template of protein synthesis
- series is responsible for making new proteins
- responsible for packaging and transporting molecules to other parts of the cell
- a chain of amino acids
- one set of chromosomes
- is the process of making an RNA copy of a gene sequence in a DNA strand
- surrounds the cytoplam of the cell and controls what goes in and out of the cell
- the building blocks of proteins
- coding segments of DNA
- the base that joins with adenine
- a protein from milk
- the base that joins with cytosine
- two or more alternative forms of a gene that are responsible for hereditary variation
- a base that is one of the fundamental components of RNA
- inside the nucleus and to code RNA and produces ribosomes
- a messenger carrying instructions from DNA for controlling protein synthesis
45 Clues: a salt • a sugar of RNA • a protein from milk • acts like a catalysts • a chain of amino acids • one set of chromosomes • coding segments of DNA • a sugar component of DNA • carrier of genetic information • a full set of chromosome pairs • prevent infections and diseases • the building blocks of proteins • the base that joins with adenine • the base that joins with thymine • ...
Genetics Revision 2015-05-17
Across
- prevent infections and diseases
- two or more alternative forms of a gene that are responsible for hereditary variation
- carries genetic information in the form of genes.
- all where genetic information is stored
- responsible for the elastic and contractile properties of muscle. It combines with actin
- a full set of chromosome pairs
- a salt
- coding segments of DNA
- the structural framework of nucleic acids
- is the process of making an RNA copy of a gene sequence in a DNA strand
- has a double membrane and is responsible for energy production within the cell
- the base that joins with adenine
- The constricted region joining the two sister chromatids that make up an X-shaped chromosome.
- a sugar component of DNA
- responsible for lipid synthesis and transporting molecules around the cell
- the building blocks of proteins
- the template of protein synthesis
- responsible for breaking down molecules to be removed from the cell
- the base that joins with cytosine
- the base that joins with thymine
Down
- long threads of protein apart of muscle contraction and relaxation and forms together with myosin
- responsible for packaging and transporting molecules to other parts of the cell
- a unit of heredity which is transferred from a parent to offspring
- acts like a catalysts
- a base that is one of the fundamental components of RNA
- a red protein responsible for transporting oxygen in the blood
- a protein from milk
- a sugar of RNA
- inside the nucleus and to code RNA and produces ribosomes
- the number and visual appearance of the chromosomes
- used for storage or for waste to be moved out of the cell
- DNA bases are held together by these
- is the process of translating the sequence of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule to a sequence of amino acids
- surrounds the cytoplam of the cell and controls what goes in and out of the cell
- a messenger carrying instructions from DNA for controlling protein synthesis
- a chain of amino acids
- one set of chromosomes
- a compound of phosphate, sugar and bases
- the organelle where proteins are made
- the gooey substance between the cell membrane and the nucleus
- a fibrous protein forming the main structural constituent of hair, feathers, hoofs, claws, horns, etc.
- the base that joins with guanine
- series is responsible for making new proteins
- carrier of genetic information
- the sequence of a three nucleotides which together form a unit of genetic coding
45 Clues: a salt • a sugar of RNA • a protein from milk • acts like a catalysts • coding segments of DNA • a chain of amino acids • one set of chromosomes • a sugar component of DNA • a full set of chromosome pairs • carrier of genetic information • prevent infections and diseases • the building blocks of proteins • the base that joins with adenine • the base that joins with guanine • ...
Genetics Review 2016-02-18
Across
- enzyme used in PCR
- binds to mRNA and blocks ribosome from attaching to mRNA
- stem cells capable of giving rise to most, but no all, tissues
- pocket in a gel where a sample is loaded
- can be used to select for bacteria that get a plasmid
- carries DNA into a cell
- monomer of nucleic acid
- DNA is wrapped around these
- last name of PCR inventor
- a type of organism having DNA from multiple sources
- a method of DNA sequencing
- RNA modification on the 5'end
- short RNA molecules that destroy mRNA
Down
- added to a PCR reaction
- procedure using a gel and power supply
- three pockets of the ribosome
- specify where DNA is to amplified in PCR (plural)
- occurs almost exclusively on a CpG sequence
- stem cells that are committed to give rise to cells having a specific function
- part of a histone that can be modified
- pattern of gene expression that can change during a lifespan, depending on environmental conditions
- stem cells that have unlimited capability
- the highest level of DNA packaging
- where translation happens in the cell
- region of mRNA that is removed during splicing
- a set of DNA standards
- small circular extrachromosomal DNA in some bacteria
- control region of a gene
- where RNA processing happens in the cell
- technique used to amplify specific regions of DNA
30 Clues: enzyme used in PCR • a set of DNA standards • added to a PCR reaction • carries DNA into a cell • monomer of nucleic acid • control region of a gene • last name of PCR inventor • a method of DNA sequencing • DNA is wrapped around these • three pockets of the ribosome • RNA modification on the 5'end • the highest level of DNA packaging • where translation happens in the cell • ...
molecular genetics 2022-09-13
Across
- Electrophoresis, Laboratory technique used to separate dna,RNA or protein molecules related to the
- snRNA, A type of RNA which combines with
- charge and size
- bases are an integral component of a nucleotide
- RNA, A single strand containing Adenine, Uracil,
- a ___
- A Tail, Adenine nucleotides on the 3' end of
- Exonucleases, Poly-A-tail is degraded by ___
- base pairs)
- Helicase, Enzyme that breaks down hydrogen bonds
- Crick, Surname of Watson's main partner who
- assembly
- Initiates the starting point of DNA
- DNA, Molecule that contains the biological instructions that make each species unique.
- the Nobel victory
- Abrv. for what carries specific amino acids
- of rules determining how DNA bases paired
- Dna Topoisomerase, Releases tension that may build up in DNA
- and Guanine nucleotides
- Spliceosome, Removes introns from a transcribed
- ribosomes
- in the protein
- transcription
- Codon, A sequence of three nucleotides
- the gene is transcribed
Down
- An organism's complete set of genetic
- Section of a gene sequence that is not
- DNA strands
- A base, sugar, and phosphate group make
- Polymerase, DNA___III works in a 5'-3' direction adding
- Exons, Section of a gene sequence that is
- to the 3' ends of primers
- Rosalind, Name of scientist who proposed
- DNA Polymerase 1, An enzyme that fills the DNA gaps that arise during DNA replication, repair, and recombination.
- in the protein
- Anticodon, Found at the end of a transfer RNA
- to an amino acid
- Transcription Factors, Proteins binding to DNA activating or
- by breaking phosphodiester bonds
- Nucleolus, Site of rRNA transcription and ribosomal
- Fragments, Short segments of DNA nucleotides which are synthesized discontinuously
- to form "snurps"
- Nucleus, Place where transcription occurs
- Promoter, Region of a gene controlling whether or
- Cytoplasm, Place where translation occurs
- Chargaff, Name of the biochemist who proposed a
- DNA was helix shaped
- that protects from degradation
- Box, A promoter sequence with many T and A
49 Clues: a ___ • assembly • ribosomes • DNA strands • base pairs) • transcription • in the protein • in the protein • charge and size • to an amino acid • to form "snurps" • the Nobel victory • DNA was helix shaped • and Guanine nucleotides • the gene is transcribed • to the 3' ends of primers • that protects from degradation • by breaking phosphodiester bonds • Initiates the starting point of DNA • ...
Bacterial Genetics 2022-12-12
Across
- a sequence of three nucleotides forming a unit of genetic code in a transfer RNA molecule, corresponding to a complementary codon in messenger RNA.
- the process by which foreign DNA is introduced into a cell by a virus or viral vector.
- a core biological process, occurring inside cells, balancing the loss of cellular proteins through the production of new proteins.
- a unit of heredity which is transferred from a parent to offspring and is held to determine some characteristic of the offspring.
- the genetic alteration of a cell resulting from the direct uptake and incorporation of exogenous genetic material from its surroundings through the cell membrane(s).
- polymer that carries genetic instructions for the development, functioning, growth and reproduction of all known organisms and many viruses.
- used to refer to the alleles or variants an individual carries in a particular gene or genetic location.
- a threadlike structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes.
- a sequence of three nucleotides which together form a unit of genetic code in a DNA or RNA molecule.
- molecule in cells that forms part of the protein-synthesizing organelle known as a ribosome and that is exported to the cytoplasm to help translate the information in messenger RNA (mRNA) into protein.
- an operon, or group of genes with a single promoter (transcribed as a single mRNA).
- carries protein information from the DNA in a cell’s nucleus to the cell’s cytoplasm, where the protein-making machinery reads the sequence and translates each three-base codon.
- the temporary union of two bacteria or unicellular organisms for the exchange of genetic material.
- a genetic structure in a cell that can replicate independently of the chromosomes, typically a small circular DNA strand in the cytoplasm of a bacterium or protozoan.
- the study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics.
- polymeric molecule essential in various biological roles in coding, decoding, regulation and expression of genes.
Down
- the process of translating the sequence of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule to a sequence of amino acids during protein synthesis.
- the process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA.
- the complete set of genes or genetic material present in a cell or organism.
- a type of RNA molecule that helps decode a messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence into a protein.
- a nitrogenous base forms a bond with a 5-sided carbon sugar molecule, which forms a “backbone” for the entire molecule.
- a compound consisting of a nucleoside linked to a phosphate group. Nucleotides form the basic structural unit of nucleic acids such as DNA.
- a multi-unit enzyme that synthesizes RNA molecules from a template of DNA through a process called transcription.
- the set of observable characteristics of an individual resulting from the interaction of its genotype with the environment.
- the rearrangement of genetic material, especially by crossing over in chromosomes or by the artificial joining of segments of DNA from different organisms.
- hair-like structure associated with bacterial adhesion and related to bacterial colonization and infection.
26 Clues: the process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA. • the study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics. • the complete set of genes or genetic material present in a cell or organism. • an operon, or group of genes with a single promoter (transcribed as a single mRNA). • ...
Genetics Exam 2023-04-10
Across
- Famous scientist that studied on the Galapagos islands
- Is a tri-nucleotide sequence of DNA or RNA that corresponds to a specific amino acid such as tryptophan and glutamine
- ____________ selection is the process through which populations of living organisms adapt and change naturally (ex. Giraffes getting longer necks over time to reach tall trees)
- Two different forms of a gene
- Is a version (allele) of a gene that shows its specific trait even if only one parent passed the gene to the child.
- DNA base triplets→____________ sequence→protein folding pattern→protein shape and function
- The phase where chromosomes line up in the center of the cell.
- P2 + 2Pq +q2= 1.0 is one of the _____________ equations
- Is when a cell makes a copy of RNA from DNA
- Are different forms of a gene, which produce variations in a genetically inherited trait.
Down
- The addition of a base to a codon
- The second step of genetic editing
- Is a well-known type of genome editing unique
- Is a cross in which 2 traits are being observed
- In bacteria, a small circle of DNA found outside the main chromosome is called a _________
- Is the type of mutation that has no effect
- Are outwardly expressed traits or characteristics (ex. Brown eyes)
- Are DNA molecules packaged into thread-like structures in the cell called
- An offspring has parents with A and B blood type. He has blood type AB as a result, this is known as
- Is known as the father of genetics
- Tobacco smoke can cause _________ changes to the nucleotide
- The phase where two sister chromatids of each chromosome separate as the spindles pull the chromatids apart, resulting in two sets of identical chromosomes
- It bonds with cytosine in both DNA and RNA
- Using the wheel (starting from inside letters and working your way out) what is the codon for methionine (start codon)
24 Clues: Two different forms of a gene • The addition of a base to a codon • The second step of genetic editing • Is known as the father of genetics • Is the type of mutation that has no effect • It bonds with cytosine in both DNA and RNA • Is when a cell makes a copy of RNA from DNA • Is a well-known type of genome editing unique • ...
Genetics & Heredity 2023-03-01
Across
- cell division in sexually reproducing organisms that produce gametes
- a trait that dominates another form of that trait
- ________ charts reveal patterns of inheritance of a trait in a family
- double stranded molecule that carries genetic information
- physical characteristics passed from parent to offspring
- a ________ square predicts the probability of different traits in offspring
- an organism with two different alleles for a trait
- threadlike structures made of protein and a single cell of molecule
- a form of inheritance wherein the alleles of a gene pair in a heterozygote are fully expressed
Down
- a change in the DNA sequence of a cell
- a single parent cell divides to make two new daughter cells
- physical appearance and behavior of an organism
- an alternate form that a gene may have for a single trait
- a single set of unpaired chromosomes
- trait that is covered up by another form of that trait and seems to disappear
- nucleic acid molecule that codes and decode genetic information
- an egg that has been fertilized by sperm
- two identical alleles for a trait
- creation of living organisms produced by a single organism by sexual reproduction of two organisms
- an organism's genetic make up
20 Clues: an organism's genetic make up • two identical alleles for a trait • a single set of unpaired chromosomes • a change in the DNA sequence of a cell • an egg that has been fertilized by sperm • physical appearance and behavior of an organism • a trait that dominates another form of that trait • an organism with two different alleles for a trait • ...
Genetics/Reproduction 2020-12-02
Across
- one of two or more alternative forms of a gene that arise by mutation and are found at the same place on a chromosome.
- having 2 of the SAME alleles of a particular gene or genes
- the set of observable characteristics of an individual resulting from the interaction of its genotype with the environment.
- relating to or denoting heritable characteristics controlled by genes that are expressed in offspring only when inherited from both parents, i.e., when not masked by a dominant characteristic inherited from one parent.
- The genetic properties or features of an organism, characteristics, etc.
- The passing on of physical or mental characteristics genetically from one generation to another.
- Reproduction: Reproduction occurring without the sexual union of male and female
- relating to or denoting heritable characteristics which are controlled by genes that are expressed in offspring even when inherited from only one parent.
- An illness that disrupts normal physical or mental functions.
Down
- a part of the body becoming larger as part of normal growth
- having 2 DIFFERENT alleles of a particular gene or genes
- an organism or cell, or group of organisms or cells, produced asexually from one ancestor or stock, to which they are genetically identical.
- an organism’s set of heritable genes that can be passed down from parents to offspring.
- Square: The Punnett square is a square diagram that is used to predict the genotypes of a particular cross or breeding experiment.
- derived genetically from one's parents or ancestors.
- the mating and production of offspring by animals.
- a distinguishing quality or characteristic, typically one belonging to a person
- unit of heredity is transferred from a parent to offspring and is held to determine some characteristic of the offspring.
- a person's child or children.
- Reproduction: the production of new living organisms by combining genetic information from a male and female.
20 Clues: a person's child or children. • the mating and production of offspring by animals. • derived genetically from one's parents or ancestors. • having 2 DIFFERENT alleles of a particular gene or genes • having 2 of the SAME alleles of a particular gene or genes • a part of the body becoming larger as part of normal growth • ...
Genetics Vocabulary 2021-04-14
Across
- Segments of DNA on a chromosome and are responsible for inherited traits.
- Skin , hair , and eye color , height , and freckles
- The physical appearance of an organism or the trait that you see, which is dependent on the genotype
- a random error in gene replication that leads to a change
- Variants in a gene , In humans , might indicate blood type, colorblindness, or many other traits
- The study of heredity , which is a biological process where a parent passes certain genes onto their offspring
- A characteristic that is passed from parent to offspring
- Stores the cells hereditary material or DNA ,Controls most of the cell's activities
Down
- The genetic makeup of an organism
- Carries two different alleles
- An organism that always produces offspring with the same form of a trait as the parent Homozygous
- Genetically determined characteristics
- Describes a trait that covers over, or dominates, another form of that trait, Show their effect with only one copy of the allele
- A trait that is not in your genes but is picked up from environmental factors .
- carries the same two copies of the same allele
- an allele that is masked when a dominant allele is present , Show their effect with two copies of the allele
- A molecule that contains all genetic instructions for living organism .
- a diagram used by geneticists to determine the probability of an offspring having a particular phenotype
- An organism that has two different alleles for a trait , Heterozygous
- Thread-like structures that are found in the nucleus of a cell that contains all DNA
- Father of modern genetics , discovered the basic principles of heredity , and experimented on pea plants and showed that their traits follow a particular pattern
21 Clues: Carries two different alleles • The genetic makeup of an organism • Genetically determined characteristics • carries the same two copies of the same allele • Skin , hair , and eye color , height , and freckles • A characteristic that is passed from parent to offspring • a random error in gene replication that leads to a change • ...
Genetics 1 2021-09-08
Across
- All of the genetic instructions to make a human
- An egg or sperm cell
- The base pairs made from A,C,G,T
- A long-stranded molecule that self replicates
- Compacted coils of DNA that contain genetic information (Hint: Humans have 46)
- Nucleotide that always pairs with Guanine
- The chromosome that holds the X and Y chromosomes.
- Nucleotide that always pairs with Thymine
- Very similar to DNA except U replaces T
- Number of meters of DNA in each of your cells
Down
- The study of heredity is called ___________
- Specific segment of a chromosome that contains instructions on making a protein
- Nucleotide that always pairs with Cytosine
- Place where proteins are made in the cell
- Body cells
- A protein that DNA wraps around to form chromatin
- DNA+Histones
- Cell division that results in 2 cells with 1/2 the number of chromosomes.
- Bases that would pair with:TAAGACT
- Nucleotide that always pairs with Adenine
- Cell division that results in 4 cells that have the same number of chromosomes
21 Clues: Body cells • DNA+Histones • An egg or sperm cell • The base pairs made from A,C,G,T • Bases that would pair with:TAAGACT • Very similar to DNA except U replaces T • Place where proteins are made in the cell • Nucleotide that always pairs with Guanine • Nucleotide that always pairs with Thymine • Nucleotide that always pairs with Adenine • ...
Genetics Story 2021-08-27
Across
- enzymes that degrade nucleic acids
- when genetic information is copied from DNA to form mRNA
- this base pairs with adenine in DNA
- a nitrogenous base only found in RNA
- chain of amino acids
- type of replication that DNA goes through with one parental strand and one daughter strand
- a mutation in which the gene no longer functions
Down
- includes a pentose sugar, phosphate group, and nitrogenous base
- humans have 23 pairs of these
- enzyme that aids in DNA or RNA synthesis
- type of mutation that changes a single base pair
- carries hereditary information
- the configuration of the two strands in a DNA double helix
- alternate form of a gene
- cleaves bonds with a nucleic acid
- type of mutation that results in a deletion or insertion of a base pair
- sequences of mRNA that leave the nucleus
- a nitrogenous base that has two rings
- type of mutation that shows no change in phenotype
- the start codon
20 Clues: the start codon • chain of amino acids • alternate form of a gene • humans have 23 pairs of these • carries hereditary information • cleaves bonds with a nucleic acid • enzymes that degrade nucleic acids • this base pairs with adenine in DNA • a nitrogenous base only found in RNA • a nitrogenous base that has two rings • enzyme that aids in DNA or RNA synthesis • ...
Genetics Story 2021-08-27
Across
- enzyme that aids in DNA or RNA synthesis
- carries hereditary information
- type of mutation that changes a single base pair
- a nitrogenous base that has two rings
- sequences of mRNA that leave the nucleus
- a nitrogenous base only found in RNA
- alternate form of a gene
- this base pairs with adenine in DNA
- type of mutation that results in a deletion or insertion of a base pair
- chain of amino acids
- nitrogenous bases that consist of one ring
Down
- humans have 23 pairs of these
- cleaves bonds with a nucleic acid
- type of replication that DNA goes through with one parental strand and one daughter strand
- the start codon
- enzymes that degrade nucleic acids
- a mutation in which the gene no longer functions
- type of mutation that shows no change in phenotype
- when genetic information is copied from DNA to form mRNA
- includes a pentose sugar, phosphate group, and nitrogenous base
- the configuration of the two strands in a DNA double helix
21 Clues: the start codon • chain of amino acids • alternate form of a gene • humans have 23 pairs of these • carries hereditary information • cleaves bonds with a nucleic acid • enzymes that degrade nucleic acids • this base pairs with adenine in DNA • a nitrogenous base only found in RNA • a nitrogenous base that has two rings • enzyme that aids in DNA or RNA synthesis • ...
Genetics Braun 2021-08-25
Across
- Infectious RNA molecules that function independently without encapsidation by any protein coat.
- mRNA with introns still embedded in the code.
- The sequences that are represented in the mature protein.
- An enzyme that lowers activation energy and jump starts a chemical reaction.
- Process which the 5' terminus generated at the end of the intron simultaneously transesterificates to become linked by a 2'-5' bond to a base within the intron.
- the RNA sequence is read from _____ to ____ end don't forget the "'".
- DNA to RNA to polypeptide. (Two words with a "_" between them)
- Acts as a binding site for repressor proteins and when a repressor binds here, prevents transcription.
- A product of a gene that diffuses away to act on an area different from synthesis.
- A secondary structure at the cleavage site that viroids and virusoids undergo during self-cleavage.
- The sequences that are removed from a mature protein.
- ________ RNA that contains a sequence that is complementary to the correctly edited mRNA.
Down
- A classic mode of transcription control in bacteria where a repressor protein prevents a gene from being expressed. (Two words with a "_" between them.
- This type of gene is any gene that codes for a protein or RNA product.
- An alternative form of control where the gene is turned off.
- DNA sequences that are initially transcribed but then excised during when mRNA ages.
- This type of bond makes up the sugar-phosphate backbone of DNA. It is also involved in branching during mRNA.
- The bread and butter of genetics. DNA-->mRNA--->Polypeptide (Two words with a "_" between them)
- Group I and group II introns can participate in ___-____ where they can excise themselves. (hyphen)
- Occurs when a single gene gives rise to more than one mRNA sequence.(Two words with a "_" between them)
- Created in 1961 by Jaques Monod and Francois Jacob as a way to explain how transcription is controlled in bacteria.
21 Clues: mRNA with introns still embedded in the code. • The sequences that are removed from a mature protein. • The sequences that are represented in the mature protein. • An alternative form of control where the gene is turned off. • DNA to RNA to polypeptide. (Two words with a "_" between them) • the RNA sequence is read from _____ to ____ end don't forget the "'". • ...
Genetics Braun 2021-08-24
Across
- The sequences that are removed from a mature protein.
- The binding site for the repressor protein.
- gene _______ gene is simply any gene that codes for a protein.
- Occurs when a single gene gives rise to more than one mRNA sequence.(Two words with a "_" between them)
- A classic mode of transcription control in bacteria where a repressor protein prevents a gene from being expressed. (Two words with a "_" between them.
- _______ acting molecules are products that diffuse away from their site of synthesis to act elsewhere. (Hint: In chapter 24.1)
- Infectious RNA molecules that function independently without encapsidation by any protein coat.
- DNA sequences that are initially transcribed but then excised during when mRNA ages.
- A secondary structure at the cleavage site that viroids and virusoids undergo during self-cleavage.
Down
- The most common form of control in eukaryotes. Needs a factor to interact with RNA polymerase to go through transcription. (Two words with a "_" between them)
- An enzyme that lowers activation energy and jump starts a chemical reaction.
- mRNA with introns still embedded in the code.
- The sequences that are represented in the mature protein.
- Process which the 5' terminus generated at the end of the intron simultaneously transesterificates to become linked by a 2'-5' bond to a base within the intron.
- _____ model was proposed by Francois Jacob and Jacques Monod in 1961.
- DNA to RNA to polypeptide. (Two words with a "_" between them)
- Group I and group II introns can participate in ___-____ where they can excise themselves. (hyphen)
- This type of bond makes up the sugar-phosphate backbone of DNAl It is also involved in branching during mRNA.
- the RNA sequence is read from _____ to ____ end don't forget the "'".
- ________ RNA that contains a sequence that is complementary to the correctly edited mRNA.
20 Clues: The binding site for the repressor protein. • mRNA with introns still embedded in the code. • The sequences that are removed from a mature protein. • The sequences that are represented in the mature protein. • gene _______ gene is simply any gene that codes for a protein. • DNA to RNA to polypeptide. (Two words with a "_" between them) • ...
Genetics Crossword 2023-05-22
Across
- A gene thats present in the genotype of the organism but not the phenotype.
- When two alleles show different traits in an organism.
- Two different alleles of a gene or genes.
- A DNA molecule with some or all of the genetic information of an organism.A DNA molecule with some or all of the genetic information of an organism.
- dominance When two traits inside a gene are not dominant over each other.
- the basic unit of heredity passed from parent to offspring.
- Cell division that produces gametes (reproductive cells).
- assortment The process in meiosis that separates different genes into different cells.
- A complete set of genetic material inside an organism.
- A cell with two complete sets of chromosomes.
- DNA sequence inside a gene.
Down
- a genetically determined characteristic.
- genes transferred from parent to offspring.
- traits A characteristic in an organism that is influenced by multiple genes.
- Cell a reproductive cell
- The way an organism looks based on its phenotype
- Cell A DNA molecule with some or all of the genetic information of an organism.
- gene A gene that expresses itself most strongly in the phenotype of an organism.
- Two identical alleles of a gene or genes.
- A cell with a single unpaired set of chromosomes.
- self-replicating material that holds the genetic information
- inheritance When two alleles show different traits in an organism.
- square A chart used to predict the phenotype of an organism.
- The presence or absence of a trait in an organism.
24 Clues: Cell a reproductive cell • DNA sequence inside a gene. • a genetically determined characteristic. • Two different alleles of a gene or genes. • Two identical alleles of a gene or genes. • genes transferred from parent to offspring. • A cell with two complete sets of chromosomes. • The way an organism looks based on its phenotype • ...
genetics crossword 2023-05-15
Across
- A diagram of family history
- distinguishing features of an organism
- first word of alleles of two (or more) different genes get sorted into gametes independently
- basic unit of heredity passed from parent to child
- two complete sets of chromosomes in an organism with each parent contributing a chromosome
- reproductive cell of an animal or plant
- form of cell division in which each daughter cell receives half the amount of DNA as the parent cell
- One of two or more versions of a genetic sequence
- first word of a table in which all of the possible outcomes for a genetic cross between two individuals with known genotypes
- The presence of two identical alleles
- inheritance in which two versions of the same gene are expressed separately to show different traits in an individual
Down
- inherited characteristic
- expressed only when genotype is homozygous
- cells in the body other than sperm and egg
- a characteristic, such as height or skin color, that is influenced by two or more genes.
- first word of a form of Gene interaction in which both alleles of a gene at a locus are partially expressed
- observable characteristics in an individual
- the allele most likely to be expressed; it is the dominant gene
- having different alleles for a particular trait
- entire genetic constitution of an individual
- a structure inside the nucleus of a cell
- molecule inside cells that contains the genetic information
- single set of chromosomes in an organism
- first word of a certain pattern of how traits are passed from parents to offspring
24 Clues: inherited characteristic • A diagram of family history • The presence of two identical alleles • distinguishing features of an organism • reproductive cell of an animal or plant • a structure inside the nucleus of a cell • single set of chromosomes in an organism • expressed only when genotype is homozygous • cells in the body other than sperm and egg • ...
Genetics Vocab 2023-05-15
23 Clues: DNA • Gene • Trait • Allele • Gamete • Haploid • Diploid • Meiosis • Dominant • genotype • Phenotype • Recessive • Characters • Chromosome • Homozygous • Codominance • somaticcell • heterozygous • Punnettsquare • polygenictraits • incompletedominance • mendelianinheritance • independentassortment
Genetics Vocabulary 2023-05-23
Across
- Loss of fragment or loss of nucleotide
- Portion of a chromosome is duplicated
- Alternative form of a gene
- Organism has a full set of extra chromosomes
- Blending inheritance, two contrasting alleles contribute to the phenotype
- Genetic makeup
- Error in meiosis where homologous chromosomes fail to separate
- One half of a duplicated chromosome
- Change in the nucleotide sequence of a gene
- Two must be present to determine phenotype, if not, the trait is masked
- Unit of hereditary information
- One maternal and one paternal pair of chromosomes
Down
- One or more chromosomes have extra copies or are deficiennt
- Three or more forms of a gene that code for a single trait
- If the allele is present, the organism will die
- Order of genes is reversed
- Organism's physical appearance
- Will determine phenotype if just one is present
- Two different alleles code for a trait
- One allele is totally dominant over the other
- Both alleles are expressed
- Crossing an unknown individual with homozygous recessive to determine other genotype
- Mutation where a fragment of one chromosome attaches to a nonhomologous chromosome
- Pairing of homologous chromosomes
- Randomly inactivated x chromosome in females
- Two of the same alleles code for a trait
26 Clues: Genetic makeup • Order of genes is reversed • Alternative form of a gene • Both alleles are expressed • Organism's physical appearance • Unit of hereditary information • Pairing of homologous chromosomes • One half of a duplicated chromosome • Portion of a chromosome is duplicated • Loss of fragment or loss of nucleotide • Two different alleles code for a trait • ...
Genetics Vocabulary 2023-05-23
Across
- Loss of fragment or loss of nucleotide
- Portion of a chromosome is duplicated
- Alternative form of a gene
- Organism has a full set of extra chromosomes
- Blending inheritance, two contrasting alleles contribute to the phenotype
- Genetic makeup
- Error in meiosis where homologous chromosomes fail to separate
- One half of a duplicated chromosome
- Change in the nucleotide sequence of a gene
- Two must be present to determine phenotype, if not, the trait is masked
- Unit of hereditary information
- One maternal and one paternal pair of chromosomes
Down
- One or more chromosomes have extra copies or are deficiennt
- Three or more forms of a gene that code for a single trait
- If the allele is present, the organism will die
- Order of genes is reversed
- Organism's physical appearance
- Will determine phenotype if just one is present
- Two different alleles code for a trait
- One allele is totally dominant over the other
- Both alleles are expressed
- Crossing an unknown individual with homozygous recessive to determine other genotype
- Mutation where a fragment of one chromosome attaches to a nonhomologous chromosome
- Pairing of homologous chromosomes
- Randomly inactivated x chromosome in females
- Two of the same alleles code for a trait
26 Clues: Genetic makeup • Order of genes is reversed • Alternative form of a gene • Both alleles are expressed • Organism's physical appearance • Unit of hereditary information • Pairing of homologous chromosomes • One half of a duplicated chromosome • Portion of a chromosome is duplicated • Loss of fragment or loss of nucleotide • Two different alleles code for a trait • ...
genetics crossword 2023-11-29
Across
- weaker
- same
- a type of cell division that results in four daughter cells
- the genetic constitution of an individual organism.
- a characteristic ex)black hair
- the record of an animal
- how likely some thing is to happen
- a thing that gives you traits
- a tool used to predict the variations that can come from cross breeding.
- bred of 2 different breeds
Down
- a structure of protein found in the nucleus
- the study of genes
- stronger
- different
- the passing of a trait genetically
- a physical trait
- a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells
- an alternate form of a gene
- holds the instruction to genes
- bred of the same breed
20 Clues: same • weaker • stronger • different • a physical trait • the study of genes • bred of the same breed • the record of an animal • bred of 2 different breeds • an alternate form of a gene • a thing that gives you traits • a characteristic ex)black hair • holds the instruction to genes • the passing of a trait genetically • how likely some thing is to happen • ...
Genetics Vocabulary 2023-11-20
Across
- the study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics
- having inherited different versions (alleles) of a genomic marker from each biological parent
- the action of inheriting
- a table in which all of the possible outcomes for a genetic cross between two individuals with known genotypes are given
- a trait that is expressed only when genotype is homozygous
- having inherited the same versions (alleles) of a genomic marker from each biological parent
- the genetic constitution of an individual organism
- discovered the basic principles of heredity and laid the mathematical foundation of the science of genetics
- threadlike structures made of protein and a single molecule of DNA that serve to carry the genomic information from cell to cell
- exposures to substances where we live or work, behaviors that can increase an individual's risk of disease or stressful situations
Down
- the passing on of physical or mental characteristics genetically from one generation to another
- to the relationship between two versions of a gen
- the set of observable characteristics of an individual resulting from the interaction of its genotype with the environment
- the production of offspring by a sexual or asexual process
- a unit of heredity which is transferred from a parent to offspring and is held to determine some characteristic of the offspring
- The traits which are transmitted by the parent to its offspring during the process of fertilization
- variations of a gene that can result in different traits in living things
- the relationship between an observed trait and the two inherited versions of a gene
- bred from parents of the same breed or variety
- the membrane-enclosed organelle within a cell that contains the chromosomes
- a trait that is expressed only when genotype is homozygous
21 Clues: the action of inheriting • bred from parents of the same breed or variety • to the relationship between two versions of a gen • the genetic constitution of an individual organism • the production of offspring by a sexual or asexual process • a trait that is expressed only when genotype is homozygous • a trait that is expressed only when genotype is homozygous • ...
Genetics Crossword 2023-11-17
Across
- Selectively modify DNA
- Is the process through which information encoded in messenger RNA directs the addition of amino acids during protein synthesis
- Is the process of making an RNA copy of a gene’s DNA sequence
- Occurs in a genome when a single base pair is added, deleted or changed
- The entire DNA instructions found in a cell
- The Structure of DNA
- Basic building block of RNA and DNA
- Instructions that tell the cell on how to make a specific protein
- Some contribute to an individual’s observable traits, called the phenotype
Down
- Insertion or deletion of nucleotides
- The DNA that you inherit from your parents
- Change in the DNA sequence in an organism
- DNA change that results in different amino acids being encoded at a particular position in the resulting protein
- DNA that is past down
- The four nucleotide bases in DNA
- Complex molecules that play important roles in the body
- What builds a protein
- DNA or RNA sequence of three nucleotides
- Makes up observable traits
- Combination of all genes
20 Clues: The Structure of DNA • DNA that is past down • What builds a protein • Selectively modify DNA • Combination of all genes • Makes up observable traits • The four nucleotide bases in DNA • Basic building block of RNA and DNA • Insertion or deletion of nucleotides • DNA or RNA sequence of three nucleotides • Change in the DNA sequence in an organism • ...
Genetics Crossword 2024-04-04
Across
- a table in which all of the possible outcomes for a genetic cross between two individuals with known genotypes are given
- a characteristic, such as height or skin color, that is influenced by two or more genes
- The molecule that carries genetic information for the development and functioning of an organism
- A diagram of family history that uses standardized symbols
- a type of cell division in sexually reproducing organisms that reduces the number of chromosomes in gametes
- any observable feature, or trait, of an organism, whether acquired or inherited
- a form of Gene interaction in which both alleles of a gene at a locus are partially expressed, often resulting in an intermediate or different phenotype
- a reproductive cell of an animal or plant
- genetic information in the form of genes the molecule that carries genetic information for the development and functioning of an organism
- the observable physical properties of an organism
Down
- certain patterns of how traits are passed from parents to offspring
- the presence of two complete sets of chromosomes in an organism's cells
- having different alleles for a particular trait
- describes how different genes independently separate from one another when reproductive cells develop
- cells in the body other than sperm and egg cells
- greater influence by one of a pair of genes
- a type of inheritance in which two versions (alleles) of the same gene are expressed separately to yield different traits in an individual
- One of two or more versions of a genetic sequence at a particular region on a chromosome
- The basic unit of heredity passed from parent to child
- a trait that is expressed only when genotype is homozygous
- having inherited the same versions (alleles) of a genomic marker from each biological parent
- the genetic makeup of an organism
- a cell that contains a single set of chromosomes
23 Clues: the genetic makeup of an organism • a reproductive cell of an animal or plant • greater influence by one of a pair of genes • having different alleles for a particular trait • cells in the body other than sperm and egg cells • a cell that contains a single set of chromosomes • the observable physical properties of an organism • ...
Genetics Crossword 2024-04-05
Across
- the relationship between two versions of a gene
- a type of cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes in the parent cell by half and produces four gamete cells
- a reproductive cell of an animal or plant
- having different alleles for a particular trait
- one of two or more alternative forms of a gene
- a characteristic, such as height or skin color, that is influenced by two or more genes
- how different genes independently separate from one another when reproductive cells develop
- a trait that is expressed only when the genotype is homozygous
- a square diagram that is composed of a grid of usually four boxes
- diagram of family history that uses standardized symbols
- distinguishing quality or characteristic
- the genetic constitution of an individual organism
- an inheritance pattern where two alleles are expressed equally, and neither allele is dominant or recessive
Down
- a form of Gene interaction in which both alleles of a gene at a locus are partially expressed, often resulting in an intermediate or different phenotype
- the set of observable characteristics of an individual
- any observable feature, or trait, of an organism
- certain patterns of how traits are passed from parents to offspring
- structure of nucleic acids and protein
- the presence of two complete sets of chromosomes in an organism's cells, with each parent contributing a chromosome to each pair
- basic unit of heredity passed from parent to child
- cells in the body other than sperm and egg cells
- a cell that contains a single set of chromosomes
- molecule that carries genetic information
- having inherited the same versions (alleles) of a genomic marker from each biological parent
24 Clues: structure of nucleic acids and protein • distinguishing quality or characteristic • a reproductive cell of an animal or plant • molecule that carries genetic information • one of two or more alternative forms of a gene • the relationship between two versions of a gene • having different alleles for a particular trait • any observable feature, or trait, of an organism • ...
Genetics Vocabulary 2024-12-05
Across
- The likelihood of a genetic outcome.
- The physical appearance of a trait (e.g., brown eyes).
- Having two different alleles for a trait (e.g., Bb).
- A pair of chemical building blocks in DNA (A pairs with T, C pairs with G).
- When both alleles in a pair are expressed equally (e.g., AB blood type).
- The molecule that contains genetic information.
- The genetic makeup of an organism (e.g., Bb or bb).
- A version of a gene, such as dominant or recessive.
- A change in the DNA sequence that can affect traits.
- A structure in the cell's nucleus that contains DNA.
- A chart that shows family relationships and how traits are inherited.
- All the genetic material of an organism.
- The part of the cell that holds chromosomes.
Down
- When neither allele is completely dominant, resulting in a blend of traits.
- An allele that is hidden by a dominant allele.
- A chart used to predict the genetic outcomes of a cross.
- An individual who has one recessive allele for a trait but does not show the trait.
- A characteristic, such as eye color or height, passed from parents to offspring.
- Having two identical alleles for a trait (e.g., BB or bb).
- An allele that hides the presence of a recessive allele in a trait.
- The passing of traits from parents to offspring.
- A segment of DNA that determines a specific trait.
22 Clues: The likelihood of a genetic outcome. • All the genetic material of an organism. • The part of the cell that holds chromosomes. • An allele that is hidden by a dominant allele. • The molecule that contains genetic information. • The passing of traits from parents to offspring. • A segment of DNA that determines a specific trait. • ...
Genetics Vocab 2025-01-09
Across
- letters that are represented by different sized letters: Aa
- Each parent gives _________ the DNA to its offspring
- type of letter that represents a dominant trait
- the physical appearance of an organism (visible traits)
- traits that ALWAYS show up if you have it
- Meiosis creates 4 genetically ________________ cells
- Mitosis creates ________________ cells
- type of letter that represents a recessive trait
- genetic makeup of an organism ex. AA, Aa, aa
- type of transport that includes diffusion and osmosis
Down
- letters that are represented by the same size: AA or aa
- type of cell that does not have a nucleus
- the scientific term to represent egg/sperm
- organelle that holds the DNA in the cell
- a chart that shows a trait over multiple generations
- type of transport that includes Ion pump and endocytosis
- carries the genetic information of an organism
- type of eukaryote cell with a cell wall
- traits that only show up if you have two lowercase
- A specific characteristic that is inherited, like eye color or hair color
20 Clues: Mitosis creates ________________ cells • type of eukaryote cell with a cell wall • organelle that holds the DNA in the cell • type of cell that does not have a nucleus • traits that ALWAYS show up if you have it • the scientific term to represent egg/sperm • genetic makeup of an organism ex. AA, Aa, aa • carries the genetic information of an organism • ...
Genetics Crossword 2025-02-20
Across
- The alleles are the same eg. BB or bb
- An allele that is always expressed if it is present
- Refers to the way in which characteristics are passed on from one generation to another
- A feature of an organism that is passed on from one generation to another eg. hair colour, eye colour
- A substance that can cause a mutation
- Made up of DNA and contains genes
- repeating unit found in DNA.
- A change of a base of DNA
- A,T,G,C in DNA, A,U,G,C in RNA
- The alleles are different
Down
- The difference in individuals within a population of the same species
- Type of variation where traits can only take a limited number of categories (Eye colour, blood type). Plotted on a bar chart.
- The trait that is expressed /shown.
- A type of selection to breeding organisms for particular desirable characteristics that benefit humans
- The part of the cell that contains genetic material. Controls the cells activity
- Type of variation where traits can take any numerical value over a large range (height, mass). Plotted on line graph or histogram
- An individual who does not have an inherited disease but has a single allele for the disease
- The combination of alleles are present eg. BB or Bb or bb
- Two copies of this allele must be present for it to be expressed
- A section of DNA that codes for a trait/protein
- An alternative form of a gene eg. B or b
21 Clues: A change of a base of DNA • The alleles are different • repeating unit found in DNA. • A,T,G,C in DNA, A,U,G,C in RNA • Made up of DNA and contains genes • The trait that is expressed /shown. • The alleles are the same eg. BB or bb • A substance that can cause a mutation • An alternative form of a gene eg. B or b • A section of DNA that codes for a trait/protein • ...
Mendel Genetics 2025-03-30
Across
- Trait that hides unless it gets two copies
- Trait carried on the X chromosome — often affects males more
- Symbol for a female on a pedigree
- Blood phenotype type if genotype is ii
- What the trait actually looks like — the visible result of your DNA
- The actual alleles an organism has — genetic “behind the scenes”
- Monk with a pea obsession who became the father of genetics
- Alleles of different genes sort independently
- Plant used to unlock the secrets of heredity — green and wrinkly never mattered so much
- Family tree that tracks inherited traits
- Trait controlled by many genes — like height or skin tone
- Law sescribing alleles separating during gamete formation
- 9:3:3:1Phenotypic ration seen in a __________ cross
- One gene masks the effect of another
- Two identical alleles — either double dominant or double recessive
Down
- Neither allele is completely dominant — red + white = pink flowers
- Handy tool for predicting offspring genotypes
- Both alleles are fully expressed — like blood types A and B playing nice
- Both genes and environment influence traits — it’s a team effort
- Inheritance pattern where only one mutant allele is needed to show the trait
- Different forms of a gene
- A change in the DNA
- Someone who has one copy of a recessive allele but shows no symptoms
- Inheritance pattern where two copies are needed to express the trait
- Two different alleles
- Trait that shows up even with just one copy
26 Clues: A change in the DNA • Two different alleles • Different forms of a gene • Symbol for a female on a pedigree • One gene masks the effect of another • Blood phenotype type if genotype is ii • Family tree that tracks inherited traits • Trait that hides unless it gets two copies • Trait that shows up even with just one copy • Handy tool for predicting offspring genotypes • ...
Genetics definitions 2025-10-20
Across
- a pair of different alleles
- identifying the exact order of bases in a DNA strand
- set of alleles that an organism has
- a catastrophic drop in population numbers
- comparing genetic markers
- a gene that is expressed when no dominant gene is present
- animals move from one population to another
- differences between individuals in a population
- the expression of the genotype
Down
- nucleus structure made of DNA
- individuals from a population establish a new population
- a pair of alleles that are the same
- pair of chromosome coding for the same trait
- identifying species by the bases on a nucleotide in a marker
- process of sequencing DNA to identify mutations
- a group of the same species living in the same geographical area
- sequences of bases unique to a species in a known location on a chromosome
- a cell containing the haploid number of chromosomes
- a gene that is expressed if present
- a form of reproduction producing gametes
20 Clues: comparing genetic markers • a pair of different alleles • nucleus structure made of DNA • the expression of the genotype • a pair of alleles that are the same • set of alleles that an organism has • a gene that is expressed if present • a form of reproduction producing gametes • a catastrophic drop in population numbers • animals move from one population to another • ...
Genetics Crossword 2026-02-03
Across
- the genetic material of all living things
- having two different alleles of a particular gene
- STRs sequence of repeating bases in noncoding regions of DNA found ONLY on the male Y chromosome
- having two identical alleles of a particular gene
- starting sequence adder to trigger replication of a specific section of DNA
- all the DNA found in a cell
- method of separating molecules (like DNA) according to size using an electric current
- method of amplifying/duplicating tiny amount of DNA
- type of genetic variation where one nucleotide is substituted for another
- process of predicting the physical appear and ancestry of an unknown person from their DNA
- DNA found in the mitochondria of a cell that is inherited ONLY from the mother
- pattern of DNA fragments obtained by analyzing a person’ s unique sequences of noncoding DNA (also called a DNA profile)
- a trait that will be expressed physically even if only copy is present
- technique used to identify a person based on analysis of their genetic code (also called DNA fingerprinting)
- a trait that will be overshadowed unless homozygous
- observable physical traits of an organism
Down
- graphical chart showing the results of electrophoresis; a way to visualize DNA profiles
- nuclear cell structure that contains tightly coiled DNA
- gene or DNA sequence with a known location on a chromosome
- the representation of the alleles of an organism
- FBI’s computerized criminal DNA database
- sequence of repeating bases in noncoding regions of DNA
- the study and tracing of family lineages, involving research into historical records, oral histories, and genetic analysis to document ancestors.
- biological scissors that cut DNA at specific sequences
- basic unit of heredity
- study of inheritance
- structure (shape) of DNA molecule
- specific observable characteristic of an organism
- long molecule composed of similar repeating units
- an alternative form of a gene
30 Clues: study of inheritance • basic unit of heredity • all the DNA found in a cell • an alternative form of a gene • structure (shape) of DNA molecule • FBI’s computerized criminal DNA database • the genetic material of all living things • observable physical traits of an organism • the representation of the alleles of an organism • having two different alleles of a particular gene • ...
Genetics Crossword 2025-11-13
Across
- Finding out how related two individuals are using genetic tracking tools
- Finding the base sequence of a section of DNA
- Has both alleles for a gene
- A mutation that doesn't change the protein created
- Has two different alleles for one gene
- Two of the same chromosomes with different alleles
- Finding the base sequence of DNA in an individual
- When related individuals have offspring
- The physical expression of the genotype
Down
- A section of DNA that codes for a specific trait
- A permanent change to the base sequence of DNA
- A mutation that makes it difficult for an organism to survive
- The part of the cell where DNA is located
- A molecule that holds genetic information
- An alternative form of a gene
- A tightly wound strand of DNA
- The combinations of alleles in an organism
- A known location of a DNA sequence in a chromosome
- A sugar, phosphate and base
- A mutation that helps an organism survive
- Tracking genes through a family or population
21 Clues: Has both alleles for a gene • A sugar, phosphate and base • An alternative form of a gene • A tightly wound strand of DNA • Has two different alleles for one gene • When related individuals have offspring • The physical expression of the genotype • The part of the cell where DNA is located • A molecule that holds genetic information • ...
E 2023-12-20
Across
- a thing, honestly
- two different alleles
- the genetic makeup of an organism
- present when allele is present
- two identical alleles
Down
- a form of genes, in traits can be dominant or recessive
- the study of genetics and heredity
- the physical characteristics of an organism
- hidden by dominant allele when they’re present
- a genetically determined characteristic
10 Clues: a thing, honestly • two different alleles • two identical alleles • present when allele is present • the genetic makeup of an organism • the study of genetics and heredity • a genetically determined characteristic • the physical characteristics of an organism • hidden by dominant allele when they’re present • a form of genes, in traits can be dominant or recessive
genetics 2022-01-31
10 Clues: found in DNA • makes you you • father of genetics • another word for traits • used to determine genetics • 23 pairs 46 in the whole nucleus • the genetic makeup of an organism • traits passed down to an offspring • a trait that is covered by a dominant trait • the aperence of an organism that you can see
genetics 2022-01-31
10 Clues: found in DNA • makes you you • father of genetics • another word for traits • used to determine genetics • 23 pairs 46 in the whole nucleus • the genetic makeup of an organism • traits passed down to an offspring • a trait that is covered by a dominant trait • the aperence of an organism that you can see
Genetics 2022-12-15
Across
- Next generation
- Passing of genetic characteristic to offspring
- Forms a helix ladder, contains genes
- Threadlike structure in nucleus of most cells
- Made up of DNA, some code for proteins
Down
- square Models that predict genetic traits
- The study of heredity
- Father of genetics
- An egg that has been fertilized by a sperm
- A genetically determined characteristic
10 Clues: Next generation • Father of genetics • The study of heredity • Forms a helix ladder, contains genes • Made up of DNA, some code for proteins • A genetically determined characteristic • square Models that predict genetic traits • An egg that has been fertilized by a sperm • Threadlike structure in nucleus of most cells • Passing of genetic characteristic to offspring
Molecular Genetics 2014-01-12
Across
- Fragment end of DNA that is fully base-paired after having been cleaved by a restriction enzyme.
- This sequence of DNA binds RNA polymerase to initiate transcription.
- This scientist discovered the base-pairing rule for DNA.
- Enzymes that are able to cleave double stranded DNA into fragments.
- This enzyme removes the introns from the transcripted DNA.
- This type of RNA is used to make ribosomes.
- Three bases that serve as a code for amino acids.
- A cluster of structural genes located on bacterial chromosomes.
- This is the coding region of DNA in transcription.
Down
- Replicating strand that is not synthesized continuously.
- Adenine and thymine belong to this group of nucleotides.
- A structure level of DNA that involves a 3D shape with major and minor grooves along its length.
- 5' caps added onto transcripted DNA are made of this.
- A protein that releases a finished polypeptide from the ribosome after translation is completed.
- The third and final step of transcription.
- Coding region of DNA.
- Enzyme that unwinds the DNA helix by severing H-bonds.
- In translation, the mRNA start codon enters this site for translation to begin.
- This type of mutation results from base pairs switching sides; is the cause of sickle cell anemia.
- Small circular pieces of DNA that can enter and exit bacteria.
20 Clues: Coding region of DNA. • The third and final step of transcription. • This type of RNA is used to make ribosomes. • Three bases that serve as a code for amino acids. • This is the coding region of DNA in transcription. • 5' caps added onto transcripted DNA are made of this. • Enzyme that unwinds the DNA helix by severing H-bonds. • ...
Genetics Crossword 2015-07-31
Across
- The region of a gene required for initiating synthesis of an RNA copy (8)
- Collective name for chromosomes 1-22 (9)
- A change in the base sequence or structure of the DNA, often as a result of damage to DNA (8)
- An individual with two different alleles of a gene (12)
- This DNA is only inherited from the mother (13)
- Type of cell division used for cell proliferation (7)
- Failure of chromosomes to segregate / separate during cell division (3,11)
- Processing of RNA to generate messenger RNA (8)
- The part of a chromosome that has an essential role in ensuring correct segregation during cell division (10)
- The sections of a gene that become part of the mature messenger RNA (5)
- The sections of a gene that are spliced out of a transcript to generate messenger RNA (7)
- A genetic variant that has a frequency of at least 1% in the population (12)
- The complete gene sequence for an organism (6)
- The ends of chromosomes (9)
- Type of cell division used to generate gametes (7)
Down
- Where three copies of a particular chromosome are present, instead of the normal two copies (7)
- When a mutation is ___________ it takes only one mutant allele to cause disease (8)
- Arrangement displaying the chromosomes of an individual in order (9)
- When a mutation is ___________ the effect of the mutation will not be seen in the presence of a normal allele (9)
- An individual with two identical alleles of a gene (10)
- A word used to describe a DNA sequence or structural difference compared to the reference genome (7)
- The process of making protein according to the instructions in messenger RNA (11)
- The enzyme that makes DNA (3,10)
- A modification of DNA which can make genes inactive (11)
- One of two or more alternative forms of a DNA sequence or gene (6)
- The process by which material can be exchanged between the two copies of a chromosome (13)
- A region of repetitive DNA in which the repeat units are about 2-6 base pairs (14)
- A group of three bases that codes for a particular amino acid (5)
- A deletion or insertion in the coding DNA sequence that alters the way in which the sequence is read (10)
- A replicated chromosome consists of two of these (10)
- The cellular process in which an RNA copy is made from DNA (13)
- The genetic constitution of an organism (8)
- The appearance or characteristics of an individual (9)
- A condition in which the wrong number of chromosomes are present (10)
- A modification of histones which can help gene activation (11)
- A region on a chromosome, seen as a light or dark area following staining with Giemsa (4)
- The complex of DNA with proteins including histones (9)
- Where only one copy of a particular chromosome is present, instead of the normal two copies (8)
- The study of genes and inheritance (8)
39 Clues: The ends of chromosomes (9) • The enzyme that makes DNA (3,10) • The study of genes and inheritance (8) • Collective name for chromosomes 1-22 (9) • The genetic constitution of an organism (8) • The complete gene sequence for an organism (6) • This DNA is only inherited from the mother (13) • Processing of RNA to generate messenger RNA (8) • ...
Animal Genetics 2016-03-06
Across
- the enzyme that lays down RNA primer to start DNA replication
- nitrogenous bases that have two rings
- chromatin located in the centromeres and telomeres that is not typically transcribed
- the enzyme that ligates the fragments from the lagging strand
- the main enzyme used in DNA replication
- these fragments occur on the lagging strand due to noncontinuous replication
- the enzyme that relaxes supercoiling
- a molecule with repeating units
- a virus that attacks a bacteria
- proteins that stabilize separated DNA strands and prevent it from coming back together during replication
- a pentose sugar found in RNA
- dispensable minor chromosomes located in prokaryotes
- a complex of DNA and chromosomal protein
Down
- DNA bound around a histone is called this and multiple look like beads on a string
- in what way/direction is DNA replicated
- the bases of DNA strands are connected by this
- these organisms typically have a circular chromosome
- the two strands of DNA are arranged in this way
- type of chromatin that undergoes change during cell cyle and is actively transcribed
- DNA replication is know to follow this type of model in which parental DNA strand is used as a template
- the total amount of DNA in the haploid species is known as this
- the bond that connects nucleotides on the same DNA strand
- the enzyme that unwinds DNA
- the phase in which DNA is most condensed
- a pentose sugar found in DNA
- contains a sugar and a base
- a pyrimidine only found in RNA
- the abundant protein found in DNA for condensing
- the enzyme that has 5'-3' exonuclease activity and removes RNA primer and replaces it with DNA
- site where DNA strands separate to initiate replication is
30 Clues: the enzyme that unwinds DNA • contains a sugar and a base • a pentose sugar found in DNA • a pentose sugar found in RNA • a pyrimidine only found in RNA • a molecule with repeating units • a virus that attacks a bacteria • the enzyme that relaxes supercoiling • nitrogenous bases that have two rings • in what way/direction is DNA replicated • ...
Genetics Crossword 2018-02-20
Across
- Gregor Mendel studied ____ plants
- If Black is the dominant form of a trait and white is the recessive form, what color feathers will a chicken with a geneotype of Bb have?
- The genetic makeup of an organism
- A ____ allele is one whose trait always shows up in the organism when the trait is present
- An organism with two kinds of alleles for a trait
- A specific characteristic such as height or eye color is called a ____
- Two parents pass traits to the offspring
- The passing of physical characteristics from parent to offspring
- Alleles that are hidden when a dominant allele is present are called ____ alleles
- Traits that are passed down from parent to offspring are called ____ traits
- A ____ organism is the offspring of many generations that have the same form of a trait
Down
- The scientific study of heredity
- Reproduction with only one parent
- The process of ____ is when a new organism begins to form when egg and sperm cells join
- A priest who's experiments would one day transform the study of heredity
- Offspring of many generations that have the same form of a trait
- A diagram used to predict an outcome of a particular cross or breeding experiment
- Traits that are not inherited are ____ traits
- Physical traits of an organism
- The different forms of a gene
20 Clues: The different forms of a gene • Physical traits of an organism • The scientific study of heredity • Gregor Mendel studied ____ plants • Reproduction with only one parent • The genetic makeup of an organism • Two parents pass traits to the offspring • Traits that are not inherited are ____ traits • An organism with two kinds of alleles for a trait • ...
Genetics Crossword 2020-02-17
Across
- Stalk that holds up the Stigma
- How many of one to how many of another
- The joining of the egg and sperm cells to create new life
- Represents the Dominant Allele
- The chance something will occur
- Holds up the Anther
- Only one plant needed because the plant pollinates itself
- A tool used to predict the possible combinations of Alleles of the offspring
- The male reproductive system of a plant
- The transfer of Pollen from the Anther to the Stigma by wind or animals
- The passing of traits from parents to offspring
- Stronger than a Recessive trait
- Having two of the same Alleles
- Holds Pollen
- Represents the Recessive Allele
Down
- The transfer of pollen from the Anther of the plant to the Stigma of another plant
- The chance of an event occuring out of 100
- The type of plants that Mendel experimented with
- Female reproductive system of a plant
- The study of Heredity
- Bred from parents of the same breed or variety
- Sticky to catch Pollen
- Various forms of 1 gene
- A trait not as strong as a Dominant trait
- Egg cells of the plant
- The Father of Genetics
- A physical trait resulting from a Genotype
- Having 2 different Alleles
- Inherited Alleles that are you genetic make-up
- The offspring of two parents of different species or varieties
30 Clues: Holds Pollen • Holds up the Anther • The study of Heredity • Sticky to catch Pollen • Egg cells of the plant • The Father of Genetics • Various forms of 1 gene • Having 2 different Alleles • Stalk that holds up the Stigma • Represents the Dominant Allele • Having two of the same Alleles • The chance something will occur • Stronger than a Recessive trait • Represents the Recessive Allele • ...
Genetics Review 2019-12-17
Across
- something shaped like a twisted ladder
- A jelly like fluid inside the cell in which the organelles are suspended
- cells that do not have a nucleus, the DNA floats freely in the cytoplasm
- the scientific study of heredity
- a pair of nitrogen bases that bond together in a DNA strand
- one of the four nitrogen bases, binds to thymine
- the result of small changes over time in the frequency a gene occurs in a population, which may gradually result in the formation of a new species
- a change in the genetic structure or the structure of the nitrogen bases.
- process illustrates how the genetic traits that give organisms a survival advantage will have a higher chance to reproduce and pass on their genes
- one of the four nitrogen bases, binds to adenineObjective: To introduce what DNA is, the main function, and the possibility & effects of mutations.
- a sequence of nitrogen bases that provides the instructions for building a protein
- made of two or more elements bonded together; a molecule
- chemical compounds that are the building blocks of proteins
- the central part of a eukaryotic cell
- an organic compound composed of amino acids
- one of the four nitrogen bases, binds to cytosine
Down
- one of the compounds that makes up the outer sides of the DNA helix; PO4
- the compounds that make up the rungs of DNA and whose order forms the genetic code
- the molecule that carries genetic information
- a tightly wrapped and coiled up strand of DNA that is preparing for replication
- the complete set of an organism’s chromosomes
- cells that have a DNA in a nucleus
- one of the four nitrogen bases, binds to guanine
23 Clues: the scientific study of heredity • cells that have a DNA in a nucleus • the central part of a eukaryotic cell • something shaped like a twisted ladder • an organic compound composed of amino acids • the molecule that carries genetic information • the complete set of an organism’s chromosomes • one of the four nitrogen bases, binds to thymine • ...
Genetics Vocabulary 2021-02-15
Across
- The act of manipulating one’s genes for an outcome
- The code in each cell
- The process of over many generations a specimen changes due to adaptations and mutations
- What the code conveys about your appearance
- A way of understanding the outcomes of fertilization
- When one cell splits to create two exactly the same daughter cells
- The actual code of a chromosome
- the trait that expresses itself even if there are other traits
Down
- The process of one cell forming four gametes
- The strands on information in cells
- A trait that does not appear often among specimens
- when one specimen is breed with another specimen to carry over a specific trait
- When a pollen from a different flower enters the ovary of another
- The code that decides what makes you you.
- The chromosome that decides one’s gender
- When the ovary in a flower is fertilized bu its own pollen
- When the code for trait has different codes but the dominant one has taken effect
- When the code of a trait consists of code for only 1 trait
- Traits that are acquired from your parents
- each of two or more alternative forms of a gene that arise by mutation and are found at the same place on a chromosome
20 Clues: The code in each cell • The actual code of a chromosome • The strands on information in cells • The chromosome that decides one’s gender • The code that decides what makes you you. • Traits that are acquired from your parents • What the code conveys about your appearance • The process of one cell forming four gametes • A trait that does not appear often among specimens • ...
biology genetics 2021-01-11
Across
- dystrophy, the group of disorders in which muscle size and strength gradually decrease over time
- an inherited disorder in which blood fails to clot normally because of deficiency or abnormality of one of the clotting factors
- the study of structure and function of the cell
- a diagram showing the relationship between people in the family
- a dominant allele doesn´t completely mask the effects of a recessive allele: __________ dominance
- a group of inherited disorders in which there is little or no production of melanin
- an organism with non-identical pairs of genes (alleles) for a specific trait
- an organism with identical pairs of genes (alleles) for a specific trait
- a dominant allele completely masks the effects of the recessive allele: ___________ dominance
- same genotype and phenotype in the F1 generation
Down
- an inherited blood disorder in which the body produces an abnormal from of haemoglobin
- syndrome, a chromosomal disorder caused by an error in cell division that results in an extra 21st chromosome
- the branch of science which deals with the study of heredity
- fibrosis, an inherited disorder that affects the production of mucus, sweat and digestive enzymes
- observable characteristics or traits of organism
- the branch of genetics which studies structure and function of chromosomes
- genetically identical individual that is earned by asexual reproduction
- type, a homozygous male AB-type and heterozygous B type female have children. Which blood type will their children most likely have (the blood type with the highest percentage)
- neither allele can mask the effects of the other, they are both dominant
- organisms which have 2n chromosomes (plants)
20 Clues: organisms which have 2n chromosomes (plants) • the study of structure and function of the cell • observable characteristics or traits of organism • same genotype and phenotype in the F1 generation • the branch of science which deals with the study of heredity • a diagram showing the relationship between people in the family • ...
Genetics Project 2020-12-12
Across
- DNA and protein that make up chromosomes
- two sets of chromosomes
- when you rearrange a chromosome
- DNA pushed together in dividing cells
- total amount of chromosomes humans have
- also known as simple cell division
- first phase of cell cycle
- the division that separates sister chromatids
- the fourth and final stage of cell cycle
Down
- one set of chromosomes
- amount of pairs of chromosomes humans have
- division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells
- when the chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell during division
- help separate chromosomes during mitosis
- process where cell divides into two daughter cells
- number of chromatids that are in the duplicated chromosome
- third phase of mitosis
- controls the cell during mitosis
- organism that contains a nucleus in their cell
- cells that take part in reproduction
20 Clues: one set of chromosomes • third phase of mitosis • two sets of chromosomes • first phase of cell cycle • when you rearrange a chromosome • controls the cell during mitosis • also known as simple cell division • cells that take part in reproduction • DNA pushed together in dividing cells • total amount of chromosomes humans have • DNA and protein that make up chromosomes • ...
Genetics Review 2017-03-20
Across
- In RNA, this base replaces Thymine
- Austrian Monk who studied genetics using pea plants
- always matches with Adenine in DNA
- the genes an individual has
- When a sequence of DNA is copied into mRNA
- When mRNA is used to create proteins from amino acid codons
- The enzyme that "unzips" DNA
- two genes are different ex.Tt
- The physical characteristics an individual has
- A cluster of histones with its wrapped DNA is called a ______________
- type of bond between base pairs
- Building block of DNA made up of a pentose sugar, phosphate, and nitrogenous base
- m in mRNA
- always matches with Cytosine in DNA
- r in rRNA
Down
- Process of producing two identical DNA strands from one parent strand of DNA
- When both genes are expressed or show up at the same time ex. Red x White = Red and White
- t in tRNA
- the side rails of DNA are made up of alternating sugar and _____________
- diagram used to predict the outcome of a particular cross or breeding
- genes that cover or mask the expression of recessive genes
- The enzyme that adds new nucleotides to DNA
- When one pair of genes prevents or blocks the expression of another pair of genes
- always matches with Thymine in DNA
- rungs of DNA are made up of nitrogenous __________
- __________ Dominance occurs when the heterozygous offspring is a mix of the two original phenotypes ex. Red x White = Pink
- always matches with Guanine in DNA
- Both genes are the same ex.TT
- the structure of DNA discovered by Watson and Crick
- genes that are covered or masked by dominant genes
- __________ Inheritance is when a trait is controlled by more than one pair of genes
- DNA is wrapped around proteins called __________
32 Clues: t in tRNA • m in mRNA • r in rRNA • the genes an individual has • The enzyme that "unzips" DNA • Both genes are the same ex.TT • two genes are different ex.Tt • type of bond between base pairs • In RNA, this base replaces Thymine • always matches with Adenine in DNA • always matches with Thymine in DNA • always matches with Guanine in DNA • always matches with Cytosine in DNA • ...
Genetics Review 2017-03-20
Across
- always matches with Cytosine in DNA
- Both genes are the same ex.TT
- the structure of DNA discovered by Watson and Crick
- genes that cover or mask the expression of recessive genes
- rungs of DNA are made up of nitrogenous __________
- When a sequence of DNA is copied into mRNA
- always matches with Thymine in DNA
- Austrian Monk who studied genetics using pea plants
- Process of producing two identical DNA strands from one parent strand of DNA
- __________ Dominance occurs when the heterozygous offspring is a mix of the two original phenotypes ex. Red x White = Pink
- two genes are different ex.Tt
- __________ Inheritance is when a trait is controlled by more than one pair of genes
- genes that are covered or masked by dominant genes
- the side rails of DNA are made up of alternating sugar and _____________
- the genes an individual has
- In RNA, this base replaces Thymine
- always matches with Adenine in DNA
- DNA is wrapped around proteins called __________
Down
- When one pair of genes prevents or blocks the expression of another pair of genes
- type of bond between base pairs
- When both genes are expressed or show up at the same time ex. Red x White = Red and White
- diagram used to predict the outcome of a particular cross or breeding
- t in tRNA
- A cluster of histones with its wrapped DNA is called a ______________
- Building block of DNA made up of a pentose sugar, phosphate, and nitrogenous base
- When mRNA is used to create proteins from amino acid codons
- The enzyme that adds new nucleotides to DNA
- The physical characteristics an individual has
- m in mRNA
- The enzyme that "unzips" DNA
- r in rRNA
- always matches with Guanine in DNA
32 Clues: t in tRNA • m in mRNA • r in rRNA • the genes an individual has • The enzyme that "unzips" DNA • Both genes are the same ex.TT • two genes are different ex.Tt • type of bond between base pairs • always matches with Thymine in DNA • always matches with Guanine in DNA • In RNA, this base replaces Thymine • always matches with Adenine in DNA • always matches with Cytosine in DNA • ...
Genetics vocabulary 2017-01-05
Across
- various forms of the same gene
- ratio that compares a number to 100
- 2 of the same alleles (DD,dd)
- another name for homozygous
- alleles are capital and expressed in the phenotype, even if only 1 is present
- another name for heterozygous
- if the 2 alleles are different (Dd)
- cells with a nucleus
- father of genetics
- a chart used to illustrate how the parents alleles might combine in offspring
- alleles are lower case letters, expressed in the phenotype, only if 2 are present
Down
- genetic material in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells
- describes the actual physical characteristics that can be seen
- shows the relationship between 2 quantities
- the physical structure in a cell that contains the cells genetic material or DNA
- likelihood or change a specific outcome in relation to the total number of outcomes
- the passing of genes from parent to offspring
- a cross that shows the inheritance of a single characteristic
- the place where 2 chromatids from chormosomes join
- the name for the genes an organism has
- a unit of heredity that occupies a specific location on a chromosome
21 Clues: father of genetics • cells with a nucleus • another name for homozygous • 2 of the same alleles (DD,dd) • another name for heterozygous • various forms of the same gene • ratio that compares a number to 100 • if the 2 alleles are different (Dd) • the name for the genes an organism has • shows the relationship between 2 quantities • the passing of genes from parent to offspring • ...
Genetics Crossword 2020-11-05
Across
- Each individual carries two alleles for each trait, these alleles are separated during meiosis. This is called the Principle of?
- A cell with a single set of chromosomes is ____.
- The general name for enzymes that relieve the twisting strain of unwinding DNA helix
- A cell with two sets of chromosomes is ____.
- The phase of the cell cycle in which Mitosis is not occurring.
- This person contributed to the discovery of the double helix shape but did not receive a Nobel Prize (last name)
- Term meaning both alleles are different.
- The number of pairs of chromosomes in humans
- Adenine and Guanine are in this category.
- This enzyme seals nicks in the replicated DNA strand
- A field of biology that studies how genes control appearance.
- Pairs with Cytosine
- Protein synthesis
- Adaptor molecule composed of RNA
Down
- 3’ → 5’ proofreading activity
- Replaces Thymine in RNA
- The number of sets of chromosomes in a cell
- Pairs with Adenine
- Cytosine and Thymine are in this category
- When you have genetic traits that come from your parents.
- A chart that shows relationships within a family.
- Short, discontinuous segments made during DNA replication
- The genetic makeup of a living thing.
- The father of genetics (last name)
- Humans have 46.
- This enzyme makes RNA primers.
- The scientist that disproved that the 4 nucleotides are present in equal amounts in DNA (last name)
- Two copies of the same allele.
- DNA → mRNA
- DNA’s shape.
30 Clues: DNA → mRNA • DNA’s shape. • Humans have 46. • Protein synthesis • Pairs with Adenine • Pairs with Cytosine • Replaces Thymine in RNA • 3’ → 5’ proofreading activity • This enzyme makes RNA primers. • Two copies of the same allele. • Adaptor molecule composed of RNA • The father of genetics (last name) • The genetic makeup of a living thing. • Term meaning both alleles are different. • ...
genetics vocabulary 2019-01-23
Across
- A complex molecule containing the genetic information that makes up the chromosomes.
- An organism that has two identical alleles for a trait
- to repeat, to copy, or to duplicate
- A trait that reappears in the second generation after disappearing in the first generation when parents with different traits are bred
- Process of making changes in the DNA code of living organisms
- A threadlike, gene-carrying structure found in the nucleus. Each chromosome consists of one very long DNA molecule and associated proteins.
- DNA segments that serve as the key functional units in hereditary transmission.
- genetic makeup of an organism
- a genetic factor that blocks another genetic factor
- Genetically modified organism made when DNA is removed from one organism and placed within the DNA of what can be a very different organism.
- the transplantation of normal genes into cells in place of missing or defective ones in order to correct genetic disorders.
Down
- Making a genetically identical copy of DNA or of an organism.
- An organism's physical appearance, or visible traits.
- macromolecules containing hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, and phosphorus
- Traits determined by the environment
- A characteristic that is passed from parent to offspring.
- Passing of traits from parents to offspring
- likelihood that a particular event will occur
- DNA produced by combining DNA from different sources
- An organism that has two different alleles for a trait
- Cell division that produces reproductive cells in sexually reproducing organisms
- Different forms of a gene
22 Clues: Different forms of a gene • genetic makeup of an organism • to repeat, to copy, or to duplicate • Traits determined by the environment • Passing of traits from parents to offspring • likelihood that a particular event will occur • a genetic factor that blocks another genetic factor • DNA produced by combining DNA from different sources • ...
Genetics Unit 2019-03-08
Across
- Mutations at the chromosomal level
- When one nucleotide base is substituted for another
- Mutation that causes a STOP codon
- How a specific trait is expressed (ex blue eyes)
- A complete set of chromosomes
- Mutation that doesn't change the amino acids
- When chromosomes randomly separate
- Two complete sets of chromosomes
- The genes for a specific trait
- A mutation that lengthens the DNA sequence
- Process of cell division that produces 4 daughter cells
- A change in an organism's DNA sequence
- Differences in the same species
Down
- Sperm and egg cells
- Characteristic
- Structure that contains the DNA
- Mutations that change the length of the DNA
- Above/over
- Mutation that changes the amino acids
- Sperm and egg cells
- Genetic material
- The failure of homologous chromosomes to separate during meiosis
- Chemical modifications to the genome
- A mutation that shortens the DNA sequence
- The DNA
- Number of pairs of chromosomes in sperm and egg cells
26 Clues: The DNA • Above/over • Characteristic • Genetic material • Sperm and egg cells • Sperm and egg cells • A complete set of chromosomes • The genes for a specific trait • Structure that contains the DNA • Differences in the same species • Two complete sets of chromosomes • Mutation that causes a STOP codon • Mutations at the chromosomal level • When chromosomes randomly separate • ...
Molecular Genetics 2024-05-22
Across
- section of DNA that contains the genes for proteinsfor a specific metabolic pathway.
- a change in the DNA sequence of an organism
- coding sequences that remain in the final mRNA.
- micrograph in which the pairs of homologous chromosomes are arranged in decreasing size.
- regulation,The ability of an organism to control which genes are transcribed in response to the enviroment.
- ligase,The enzyme that connects the okazaki fragments.
- which cause mutations.
- polymerase,The enzyme that catalyzes the addition of appropriate nucleotides to the new DNA strand.
- genes,A series of genes that controls the organs and tissues that develop in various parts of an embryo.
- the process of making an exact copy of something.
- nucleic acid simaliar to DNA. However it contains the sugar ribose, and uracil replaces thymine, usually single stranded.
- a base, a sugar, and a phosphate.
Down
- division in which sister chromatids fail to separate properly.
- three base code in DNA or mRNA.
- RNA,(mRNA) Long strands of RNA nucleotides that are formed complementary to one strand of DNA.
- interference,A process by which a special double-stranded RNA initiates the breakdown a complementary mRNA, blocking gene expression.
- RNA,(tRNA) smaller segments of RNA nucleotides that transport amino acids to the ribosome.
- helix,Twisted ladder shape, formed by two strands of nucleotides twisted around each other.
- change in the DNA sequence of a cell.
- the use of biology to develop new products, methods and organisms intended to improve human health and society.
- a molecule that contains the genetic code that is unique to every individual.
- polymerase,An enzyme that regulates RNA synthesis, binds to a specific section where mRNA will be synthesized.
- helicase,An enzyme which is responsible unwinding and unzipping the double helix.
- noncoding, intervening sequence within a eukaryotic gene.
- synthesis,the process by which amino acids are linearly arranged into proteins through the involvement of ribosomal RNA, transfer RNA, messenger RNA, and various enzymes.
25 Clues: which cause mutations. • three base code in DNA or mRNA. • a base, a sugar, and a phosphate. • change in the DNA sequence of a cell. • a change in the DNA sequence of an organism • coding sequences that remain in the final mRNA. • the process of making an exact copy of something. • ligase,The enzyme that connects the okazaki fragments. • ...
Molecular Genetics 2024-05-22
Across
- a molecule that contains the genetic code that is unique to every individual.
- noncoding, intervening sequence within a eukaryotic gene.
- change in the DNA sequence of a cell.
- nucleic acid simaliar to DNA. However it contains the sugar ribose, and uracil replaces thymine, usually single stranded.
- RNA,(rRNA)The type of RNA that associates with proteins to form ribosomes in the cytoplasm.
- which cause mutations.
- synthesis,the process by which amino acids are linearly arranged into proteins through the involvement of ribosomal RNA, transfer RNA, messenger RNA, and various enzymes.
- RNA,(tRNA) smaller segments of RNA nucleotides that transport amino acids to the ribosome.
- the process of making an exact copy of something.
- micrograph in which the pairs of homologous chromosomes are arranged in decreasing size.
- coding sequences that remain in the final mRNA.
- the process whereby genetic information coded in messenger RNA directs the formation of a specific protein at a ribosome in the cytoplasm.
Down
- a change in the DNA sequence of an organism
- the use of biology to develop new products, methods and organisms intended to improve human health and society.
- polymerase,The enzyme that catalyzes the addition of appropriate nucleotides to the new DNA strand.
- three base code in DNA or mRNA.
- a base, a sugar, and a phosphate.
- regulation,The ability of an organism to control which genes are transcribed in response to the enviroment.
- RNA,(mRNA) Long strands of RNA nucleotides that are formed complementary to one strand of DNA.
- section of DNA that contains the genes for proteinsfor a specific metabolic pathway.
- ligase,The enzyme that connects the okazaki fragments.
21 Clues: which cause mutations. • three base code in DNA or mRNA. • a base, a sugar, and a phosphate. • change in the DNA sequence of a cell. • a change in the DNA sequence of an organism • coding sequences that remain in the final mRNA. • the process of making an exact copy of something. • ligase,The enzyme that connects the okazaki fragments. • ...
Genetics Crossword 2024-04-24
Across
- The genetic phenomenon in which a trait is not observed, or is "hidden," in the phenotype of a heterozygous individual.
- a display of chromosome pairs from smallest to largest
- Process by which a sperm cell from a male unites with an egg cell from a female to produce offspring that inherit traits from both
- physical characteristic
- the process of transmitting genes from parent to offspring
- a sequence of DNA that determines one or more trait
- produced by asexual reproduction
- the passing of genes from generation to generation
- a representation of something
- the process of creating new cells
Down
- an educated guess
- a trait that "dominates" or "covers" another trait
- the process where organisms create an exact clone of themselves
- new organism created by sexual or asexual reproduction
- two identical alleles
- mating or crossing plants to produce offspring
- a version of a gene
- two different alleles
- an exact set of DNA for one person
- a specific characteristic that is different for each individual
20 Clues: an educated guess • a version of a gene • two identical alleles • two different alleles • physical characteristic • a representation of something • produced by asexual reproduction • the process of creating new cells • an exact set of DNA for one person • mating or crossing plants to produce offspring • a trait that "dominates" or "covers" another trait • ...
Genetics Unit 2024-04-24
Across
- new organism created by sexual or asexual reproduction
- a display of chromosome pairs from smallest to largest
- 2 different alleles
- process by which a sperm cell from a male unites with an egg cell from a female to produce offspring (inherits traits from both)
- the passing of genes from generation to generation
- educated guess
- trait that takes control over the recessive trait
- 2 of the same alleles
- a version of a gene
- madding or crossing plants to produce offspring
Down
- a specific characteristic that is different for each individual
- one parent, offspring will be the exact copy or clone of the parent
- trait that is "hidden" or not observed
- the process of transmitted genes from parent to offspring
- a sequence of DNA
- an organism or cell, or group of organisms or cells, produced asexually from one ancestor or stock, to which they are genetically identical
- an exact set of DNA for one person
- a representation of something
- physical characteristic
- two parents — inherits DNA from both parents, not an exact copy of one of the parents
20 Clues: educated guess • a sequence of DNA • 2 different alleles • a version of a gene • 2 of the same alleles • physical characteristic • a representation of something • an exact set of DNA for one person • trait that is "hidden" or not observed • madding or crossing plants to produce offspring • trait that takes control over the recessive trait • ...
LEARNING GENETICS 2024-05-06
Across
- The single base _____ in MC1R gene changing the amino acid sequence cause red hair in people.
- ________ in Biology Refers to the differences and variations between organisms
- The HA in HAS2 is the main cause the Skin to ____ more Becoming thick and wrinkled
- Species are groups of potential of interbreeding natural _________ that are reproductivley isolated from other groups.
- _____ in biology refers to the shared characteristicsand fundamentals that all living organisms have in common
- _____________ increases the resilience of ecosystems and ensures functions mantain a good balance and productivity.
- Some animals including but not limited to Shar Pei’s have more active skin do to the HAS2The HA in HAS2 is the main cause the Skin to (GROW) more Becoming thick and wrinkled
- The shuffling of Alleles are a huge ___________ to genetic variation within a population.
- The different verisons of genes are called _____
- What type of selection tends to increase genetic variation ________ selection
Down
- The two strands of gene trees are refered to as Mitocontral and _______ gene trees
- This ______ concept only fits some types of living things mainly plants and animals.
- A prime example of unity in ________ is the universal genetic code where DNA sequences are translated into proteins using the same set of codons in nearley all living organisms.
- is made of Nucleotides
- Alleles shuffle and switch at random creating whole new ___________
- Genetic variation is improtant because it allows species to _____
- According to research it has been proven that species can _________ producing stable offspring in naturally and in captivty
- Due to the two base substitution in the kertratin71 gene which changes a single _____ acid cause the vartion of curly hair in dogs.
- DNA is A very important organic chemical the contains _______ information
- Genetic variations can _____ and harm the host depending on type of situation
20 Clues: is made of Nucleotides • The different verisons of genes are called _____ • Genetic variation is improtant because it allows species to _____ • Alleles shuffle and switch at random creating whole new ___________ • DNA is A very important organic chemical the contains _______ information • ...
Genetics Review 2023-06-21
Across
- differences among individuals in a population or species
- the role/job of something; what it does
- start codon
- where DNA is stored in a cell
- able to perform its intended function
- the process of making identical copies of an organism's chromosomes (2 words)
- the process of cell division that makes sperm and egg cells
- the process of making specialized cells (2 words)
- a change in DNA sequence
- red flowers, tall plant, or short cat hair; for example (2 words)
- flower color, plant height, or pea shape, for example
- the number of alleles for each gene in a bone cell
- the genotype of an individual who has Sickle Cell Disease
- version of the trait an individual has
- polymer of DNA
- combination of alleles an individual has
Down
- the process of "turning on" a gene to make the protein it codes for (2 words)
- change in species over time
- unable to perform its intended function
- the shape of something
- monomer of DNA
- the part of an enzyme that has a specific shape to bind a specific substrate molecule (2 words)
- instructions for making a specific protein
- molecule that transports oxygen in red blood cells
- a protein that helps chemical reactions happen
- the process of cell division that makes more body cells
- version of a gene
- the genotype of an individual who has all round blood cells
- the number of chromosomes in a human egg cell
- the number of chromosomes in a human skin cell
- blue flowers, short plant, or long cat hair; for example (2 words)
- molecule that does work in cells
- the smallest unit of a living organism
- the number of alleles for each gene in a sperm cell
34 Clues: start codon • monomer of DNA • polymer of DNA • version of a gene • the shape of something • a change in DNA sequence • change in species over time • where DNA is stored in a cell • molecule that does work in cells • able to perform its intended function • version of the trait an individual has • the smallest unit of a living organism • unable to perform its intended function • ...
Genetics Vocabulary 2023-03-26
Across
- Bacteria are an example of a _______ and are unicellular organisms
- A scientist that studied pea plants that were controlled by just two alleles
- The parent duplicates its DNA then separates into daughter cells
- Most plants an animals undergo ______ reproduction
- This looks like a data table and helps predict phenotypes & genotypes
- Hydras use _______ to reproduce asexually. They have a new growth that breaks off from the adult body.
- Region of DNA where instructions for one trait are kept
- Any organism that has a nucleus has ______cells
- The likelihood that an event will happen
- The genetic makeup of a living thing
- These are the blueprints for all traits
Down
- You can use punnett squares to determine these, like Ff or ff
- Long molecules made of DNA that hold genes
- These are more complex organisms
- These are the most simple organisms and most produce asexually
- The physical appearance of a living thing
- ______ reproduction produces offspring that are identical to the parent
- This contains genetic information from its parents and will divide many times before it is fully grown
- ______ is when genetic traits are passed from a parent to their offspring
- Organisms undergo this to produce offspring
- Different versions of a gene
- Characteristic like hair, freckles, or dimples
- The trait that is hidden when other traits are present
- The field of biology that studies how genes control appearance
- The trait that is visible when other traits are present
25 Clues: Different versions of a gene • These are more complex organisms • The genetic makeup of a living thing • These are the blueprints for all traits • The likelihood that an event will happen • The physical appearance of a living thing • Long molecules made of DNA that hold genes • Organisms undergo this to produce offspring • Characteristic like hair, freckles, or dimples • ...
Genetics Exam 2023-04-10
Across
- The phase where two sister chromatids of each chromosome separate as the spindles pull the chromatids apart
- a cross in which 2 traits are being used
- Is the second step of genetic editing
- In bacteria, a small circle of DNA found outside the main chromosome is called a _________
- is when a cell makes a copy of RNA from DNA
- bonds with cytosine in both DNA and RNA
- Father of genetics, studied pea plants
- DNA molecule is packaged into thread-like structures in the cell called __________
- Brown eyes is an example of a ______________
Down
- Two different types of a gene
- ___________ Selection is the process through which populations of living organisms change naturally (ex. Giraffes getting longer necks over time to reach tall trees)
- is a well-known type of genome editing unique
- Bb is an example of a __________
- A famous scientist that studied on finches (birds) on the Galapagos islands
- the type of mutation that has no effect
- the addition of a base to a codon
- Using the wheel (starting from inside letters and working your way out) what is the codon for methionine (start codon)
- The phase where chromosomes line up in the center of the cell.
- is a version (allele) of a gene that is stronger
- are different forms of a gene, which make different traits
20 Clues: Two different types of a gene • Bb is an example of a __________ • the addition of a base to a codon • Is the second step of genetic editing • Father of genetics, studied pea plants • the type of mutation that has no effect • bonds with cytosine in both DNA and RNA • a cross in which 2 traits are being used • is when a cell makes a copy of RNA from DNA • ...
