genetics Crossword Puzzles
Genetics vocabulary 2022-02-22
Across
- the Austrian monk who discovered the principles of heredity
- If a parent has the genotype AA, the probability that they will pass a dominant allele to their offspring is ___% (spell the number)
- If a parent has the genotype Aa, the probability that they will pass a recessive allele to their offspring is ___% (spell the number)
- a genotype with 2 of the of the same alleles- like BB
- a genotype with 2 different alleles- like Bb
- the type of allele that will always show up in an organism if it is present
- the different forms of a gene
- the type of trait that can only be expressed if an organism inherits 2 of the same alleles for it
- the number of pairs of chromosomes in a human cell
- the type or organism that Mendel used in his experiments
- a characteristic that can be passed from a parent to its offspring through DNA
- the type of reproduction that requires 2 parents combining genetic material
Down
- the combination of alleles an organism has for a trait
- the likelihood that an event will occur
- the physical expression of an organism's alleles
- the type of letter that represents a recessive allele
- the type of letter that represents a dominant allele
- A tool used to predict the probability an offspring will inherit a certain pair of alleles
- An organism that will always produce the same trait in its offspring- it has a homozygous genotype.
- the study of heredity
- the passing of traits from parents to offspring
- a portion of DNA that controls a trait
- breeding 2 organisms to produce offspring
- the amount of your DNA that you inherit from each of your parents
24 Clues: the study of heredity • the different forms of a gene • a portion of DNA that controls a trait • the likelihood that an event will occur • breeding 2 organisms to produce offspring • a genotype with 2 different alleles- like Bb • the passing of traits from parents to offspring • the physical expression of an organism's alleles • ...
Genetics Vocabulary 2022-03-24
Across
- different genes
- The process of mating animals or crossing plants to produce offspring
- an offspring produced by asexual reproduction, either naturally or through artificial processes, that is identical to the parent
- being broken into small or seperate parts
- Physical features on someone from their parents
- a process by which organisms make exact copies of themselves without the union of gametes (sperm and egg cells)
- Each new organism produced by sexual or asexual reproduction
- allele that may be "hidden"
- process by which a sperm cell from a male unites with an egg cell from a female to produce offspring that inherits traits from both.
- A specific sequence of DNA that determines one or more traits
Down
- the union of a male sperm cell and a female egg to form a fertilized egg
- a box that can determine an offspring's genes/traits
- the same genes
- different versions of the same gene
- The passage of genetic information from one generation to the next
- a new organism that develops from its outgrowth
- combinations of genes that offspring receives from its parent
- allele that always shows if present in an individual's genes
- the characteristics an offspring gets from their parents
- A trait that is passed from parents to their offspring(s)
20 Clues: the same genes • different genes • allele that may be "hidden" • different versions of the same gene • being broken into small or seperate parts • Physical features on someone from their parents • a new organism that develops from its outgrowth • a box that can determine an offspring's genes/traits • the characteristics an offspring gets from their parents • ...
Genetics Crossword 2022-05-04
Across
- homologous pairs 1-22
- fusion of male and female gametes
- form of a gene that prevents the other form from being expressed
- a branch of biology that studies heredity
- xxy
- an individual's physical traits
- the failure of chromosomes to separate
- cell structures that carry genetic material that is copied and passed from one generation to the next
- offspring of crosses between parents with different contrasting characteristics
- a diagram used to determine genotypic and phenotypic ratios (monohybrid only)
- diploid cell formed when sperm fertilizes the egg
- pairs 23
Down
- 2 identical alleles for a trait (gg, GG)
- form of a gene that may not show even if it is there
- males are more likely to express this
- segments of chromosomes that determine traits
- a photograph that shows an individual's complete set of chromosomes
- the genetic makeup of an organism
- x
- inheritance in which one allele for a specific trait is not completely expressed
- genotype with one dominant and one recessive allele (Gg)
- haploid cells(n)
- the study of how traits are passed from one generation to the next
- inheritance in which 2 alleles of the same gene are fully expressed
24 Clues: x • xxy • pairs 23 • haploid cells(n) • homologous pairs 1-22 • an individual's physical traits • fusion of male and female gametes • the genetic makeup of an organism • males are more likely to express this • the failure of chromosomes to separate • 2 identical alleles for a trait (gg, GG) • a branch of biology that studies heredity • segments of chromosomes that determine traits • ...
molecular genetics 2022-09-13
Across
- in the protein
- DNA, Molecule that contains the biological instructions that make each species unique.
- base pairs)
- in the protein
- and Guanine nucleotides
- the gene is transcribed
- DNA was helix shaped
- by breaking phosphodiester bonds
- Rosalind, Name of scientist who proposed
- Spliceosome, Removes introns from a transcribed
- Codon, A sequence of three nucleotides
- Nucleus, Place where transcription occurs
- Exonucleases, Poly-A-tail is degraded by ___
- A base, sugar, and phosphate group make
- the Nobel victory
- to an amino acid
- Abrv. for what carries specific amino acids
- Cytoplasm, Place where translation occurs
- a ___
- Section of a gene sequence that is not
- Initiates the starting point of DNA
- Exons, Section of a gene sequence that is
- of rules determining how DNA bases paired
- Box, A promoter sequence with many T and A
Down
- assembly
- to the 3' ends of primers
- Transcription Factors, Proteins binding to DNA activating or
- DNA strands
- Chargaff, Name of the biochemist who proposed a
- Helicase, Enzyme that breaks down hydrogen bonds
- Fragments, Short segments of DNA nucleotides which are synthesized discontinuously
- charge and size
- DNA Polymerase 1, An enzyme that fills the DNA gaps that arise during DNA replication, repair, and recombination.
- Electrophoresis, Laboratory technique used to separate dna,RNA or protein molecules related to the
- transcription
- An organism's complete set of genetic
- Anticodon, Found at the end of a transfer RNA
- A Tail, Adenine nucleotides on the 3' end of
- bases are an integral component of a nucleotide
- Crick, Surname of Watson's main partner who
- Dna Topoisomerase, Releases tension that may build up in DNA
- Promoter, Region of a gene controlling whether or
- Polymerase, DNA___III works in a 5'-3' direction adding
- that protects from degradation
- to form "snurps"
- snRNA, A type of RNA which combines with
- RNA, A single strand containing Adenine, Uracil,
- Nucleolus, Site of rRNA transcription and ribosomal
- ribosomes
49 Clues: a ___ • assembly • ribosomes • DNA strands • base pairs) • transcription • in the protein • in the protein • charge and size • to an amino acid • to form "snurps" • the Nobel victory • DNA was helix shaped • and Guanine nucleotides • the gene is transcribed • to the 3' ends of primers • that protects from degradation • by breaking phosphodiester bonds • Initiates the starting point of DNA • ...
Genetics Review 2021-04-05
Across
- process in sexual reproduction in which male and female reproductive cells join to form a new cell
- a form of asexual reproduction in single-celled organisms by which one cell divides into two cells of the same size
- reproduction a reproductive process that involves only one parent and produces offspring that are identical to the parent.
- a genotyope that has two different alleles for a trait
- an organism's genetic makeup or allele combination
- a complex molecule containing the genetic information that makes up the chromosomes.
- a form of asexual reproduction in which a part of the parent organism pinches off and forms a new organism
- a number that describes how likely it is that an event will occur often expressed as a percentage
- threadlike structures made of DNA molecules
- the passing of traits from parents to offspring
- single-celled reproductive bodies highly resistant to cold and heat damage
- series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide
- a genotype that has two identical alleles for a trait
- a chart that shows all the possible combinations of alleles that can result from a genetic cross
Down
- different forms of a physical characteristic
- describes a trait that covers over or dominates another form of that trait.
- a reproductive process that involves two parents that combine their genetic material to produce a new organism which differs from both parents
- product of reproduction a new organism produced by one or more parents
- trait of an organism that can be masked by the dominant form of a trait
- how a trait appears based on the inherited combination of alleles
- different forms of a gene that codes for a trait
- segment of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a specific trait
- a form of asexual reproduction in which offspring grow from a part of a parent plant
23 Clues: threadlike structures made of DNA molecules • different forms of a physical characteristic • the passing of traits from parents to offspring • different forms of a gene that codes for a trait • an organism's genetic makeup or allele combination • a genotype that has two identical alleles for a trait • a genotyope that has two different alleles for a trait • ...
Genetics Vocabulary 2021-04-12
Across
- one of two or more alternative forms of a gene that arise by mutation and are found at the same place on a chromosome
- derived genetically from one's parents or ancestors
- threadlike structures of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes
- having two different alleles of a particular gene or genes
- having two identical alleles of a particular gene or genes
- the changing of the structure of a gene, resulting in a variant form that may be transmitted to subsequent generations, caused by the alteration of single base units in DNA, or the deletion, insertion, or rearrangement of larger sections of genes or chromosomes
- refers to the relationship between two versions of a gene; If the alleles of a gene are different, this is the one that will be expressed
- the set of observable characteristics of an individual resulting from the interaction of its genotype with the environment
- A trait that is not inherited; one resulting from the effects of the environment
- the study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics
- a dense organelle present in most eukaryotic cells, typically a single rounded structure bounded by a double membrane, containing the genetic material
- a unit of heredity which is transferred from a parent to offspring and is held to determine some characteristic of the offspring
Down
- traits that are passed from parent to offspring according to the rules of Mendelian genetics and can be genetically determined
- when a dominant allele, or form of a gene, does not completely mask the effects of a recessive allele, and the organism's resulting physical appearance shows a blending of both alleles
- square diagrams that are used to predict the genotypes of a particular cross or breeding experiment
- offspring that carries two different alleles of the same gene; heterozygous
- discovered the basic principles of heredity and laid the mathematical foundation of the science of genetics
- a molecule composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix carrying genetic instructions for the development, functioning, growth and reproduction of all known organisms and many viruses
- the genetic constitution of an individual organism
- offspring that carries the same phenotype as the parents; homozygous
- refers to the relationship between two versions of a gene; this is the one that will be hidden
21 Clues: the genetic constitution of an individual organism • derived genetically from one's parents or ancestors • having two different alleles of a particular gene or genes • having two identical alleles of a particular gene or genes • offspring that carries the same phenotype as the parents; homozygous • ...
genetics vocab 2022-10-27
Across
- the fusion of sperm and an egg
- change in a gene
- only present when both parents have it
- a "mutt"; different alleles
- a duplicate copy of dna
- a feature of a living organism
- a parent that passes down a disorder
- a specific gene
- the chances of offspring inheriting a trait
- the next generation of a species
Down
- always appears when present in genes
- a purebred; two matching alleles
- physical expression
- a trait passed down from a parent
- a basic form of heredity made of dna
- genetic expression
- how traits are passed down to offspring
- reproduction with one parent
- most important part of a cell
- fusion of male sperm and a female egg
- the most basic unit of life
21 Clues: a specific gene • change in a gene • genetic expression • physical expression • a duplicate copy of dna • a "mutt"; different alleles • the most basic unit of life • reproduction with one parent • most important part of a cell • the fusion of sperm and an egg • a feature of a living organism • a purebred; two matching alleles • the next generation of a species • ...
genetics unit 2023-12-06
Across
- the passing down of genes
- the type of genes/ genetic makeup
- two different alleles( Tt)
- forms of a gene
- hidden trait
- type of plant gregor mendel used
- way to predict the offspring genotype
- two alleles together
- when a cell divides
- when two organisms mate
Down
- using desired traits and breeding them
- two of the same alleles (TT, tt)
- trait that is seen over ressive
- the "father" of genetics
- how you look/ physical appearance
- a characteristic of a person
- traits that are good or appear good
- two parents creating an offspring.
- one parent creates an offspring.
- basic building block of life
- a type of asexual reproduction
21 Clues: hidden trait • forms of a gene • when a cell divides • two alleles together • when two organisms mate • the "father" of genetics • the passing down of genes • two different alleles( Tt) • a characteristic of a person • basic building block of life • a type of asexual reproduction • trait that is seen over ressive • two of the same alleles (TT, tt) • type of plant gregor mendel used • ...
Genetics Vocabulary 2024-01-05
Across
- a genotype in which the two alleles of a gene are the same
- a model that is used to show the probability of all possible genotypes and phenotypes of offspring
- something that affects the characteristics of an organism
- traits that are passed from parent to offspring
- the measure of likelihood that a trait will be expressed in an organism
- scientist known as the father of genetics
- section of DNA on a chromosome that has genetic information for one trait
- passing of traits from parents to offspring
- study of how traits are passed from parents to offspring
- threadlike structures made of protein and a single molecule of DNA that carry an organism's genetic information
- the genetic material of an organism (deoxyribonucleic acid)
- permanent change in the sequence of DNA in a gene or a chromosome
- a genotype in which the two alleles of a gene are different
- how a trait appears or are expressed
Down
- genetic factor that blocks another genetic factor
- a different form of a gene
- product of reproductive cells coming together to form a new organism
- traits that develop as a result of an organism's environment
- A genetic factor that is blocked by the presence of a dominant factor
- the alleles of all the genes on an organism's chromosomes; controls the phenotype
- process by which organisms replicate themselves
- cells that carry DNA
22 Clues: cells that carry DNA • a different form of a gene • how a trait appears or are expressed • scientist known as the father of genetics • passing of traits from parents to offspring • traits that are passed from parent to offspring • process by which organisms replicate themselves • genetic factor that blocks another genetic factor • ...
Genetics Terminlogy 2024-02-28
Across
- Abbreviated as F2, the second generation of offspring from a genetic cross
- A grid used to predict the outcomes of genetic crosses
- An allele that is expressed when present
- father of modern genetics
- A diagram that shows the occurrence of a trait in a family
- Classification of blood based on antigens on red blood cells
- The study of how traits are passed from parents to offspring
- Having two identical alleles for a particular gene
- When one allele is completely dominant over anotherCodominance When both alleles are expressed in the heterozygous condition
- The genetic makeup of an organism
- The branch of biology that studies genes and heredity
Down
- Abbreviated as F1, the first generation of offspring from a genetic cross
- A cross between individuals that involves two traits
- Breeding involving the mating of individuals with a known dominant phenotype and a homozygouse recessive
- An allele that is masked when a dominant allele is present
- Different forms of a gene
- The passing on of traits from parents to offspring
- A cross between individuals that involves one trait
- A change in the DNA sequence that affects genetic information
- When the heterozygous phenotype is a blend of the two homozygous phenotypes
- Presence of more than two alleles for a genetic trait
- The physical characteristics of an organism
- Having two different alleles for a particular gene
23 Clues: Different forms of a gene • father of modern genetics • The genetic makeup of an organism • An allele that is expressed when present • The physical characteristics of an organism • The passing on of traits from parents to offspring • Having two different alleles for a particular gene • Having two identical alleles for a particular gene • ...
Genetics Crossword 2020-10-20
Across
- / study of heredity
- square / diagram used for probability
- / the fusion of haploid gametes to form a zygote
- / refers to genes that are covered up by other genes
- / the unit of heredity
- / the complete set of an organism's genes that can be passed
- dominance / a dominant allele does not completely cover
- / something that has two different alleles of a gene
- / discovered by Mendel, known as Mendelian inheritance
Down
- / organisms that have two different alleles
- / a reproductive cell that is also a haploid cell
- / refers to genes that show or cover up the other gene
- / the alleles of a gene pair in a heterozygote is expressed
- assortment / the reason for the segregation of alleles
- / the scientist that is known as the father of genetics
- / refers to the likelihood of a certain genetic cross
- / something that has two identical alleles of a gene
- / offspring resulting from true breeding
- / the set of characteristics that are easily observable
- / one of the two or more versions of a gene
- / the features of an organism
- / cross of two hybrids for one trait
22 Clues: / study of heredity • / the unit of heredity • / the features of an organism • / cross of two hybrids for one trait • square / diagram used for probability • / offspring resulting from true breeding • / organisms that have two different alleles • / one of the two or more versions of a gene • / the fusion of haploid gametes to form a zygote • ...
Molecular Genetics 2020-08-27
Across
- A single strand consisting of a chain of nucleotide.
- A macro-molecule composed of one or more polypeptide chains of amino acids.
- ______ acids. Small subunits that are the building blocks of proteins.
- A nucleotide sequence of DNA or RNA that corresponds to a specific amino acid.
- The area of the cell outside of the nucleus and inside the cellular membrane.
- ______ genome project. A US$3 billion dollar project to map the complete human genome.
- A trait affected by two or more genes.
- A specific order of amino acids that results in a macro-molecule, which contributes to proteins.
- Segments of a gene that indicate specific amino acids used in the formation of a protein.
- Transfer of genetic information carried by DNA to RNA.
- Cell ________. Area in the centre of a cell set off from other parts by a nuclear membrane.
Down
- A gene that codes for the synthesis of specific polypeptides.
- Synthesis of a chain of amino acids based on a message carried in RNA.
- A double helix consisting of a chain of nucleotide that make up the chromosome.
- Genes that control structural genes.
- _______ RNA. Activates amino acids and brings them to the ribosome.
- Small granules rich in RNA in the cytoplasm of the cell.
- Totality of genes possessed by an organism.
- Protein _______. The act of forming a protein using instructions embedded in DNA's nucleotide sequence.
- A single gene that influences multiple phenotypic traits.
- Segments of a gene that are located between exons.
- _______ RNA. Is the link between genes and protein production sites.
22 Clues: Genes that control structural genes. • A trait affected by two or more genes. • Totality of genes possessed by an organism. • Segments of a gene that are located between exons. • A single strand consisting of a chain of nucleotide. • Transfer of genetic information carried by DNA to RNA. • Small granules rich in RNA in the cytoplasm of the cell. • ...
Genetics Vocabulary 2020-12-06
Across
- Process of mating
- Specific sequence of DNA
- Pair of alleles for a specific gene
- Version of a gene
- Relating to genes or heredity
- Trait that is hidden
- Form of asexual reproduction
- Union of sperm and egg
- Observable trait
Down
- Specific Reproductive cells
- An organisim with two identical alleles
- An organism with different alleles
- Organisms make copies of themselves
- Specific version of a characteristic
- Organisms produced
- Diagram for showing breeding experiences
- passage of genetic information
- Sperm unites with egg to reproduce
- Trait that dominates another trait
- Identical to parents
20 Clues: Observable trait • Process of mating • Version of a gene • Organisms produced • Trait that is hidden • Identical to parents • Union of sperm and egg • Specific sequence of DNA • Specific Reproductive cells • Form of asexual reproduction • Relating to genes or heredity • passage of genetic information • An organism with different alleles • Sperm unites with egg to reproduce • ...
Genetics Crossword 2024-04-25
Across
- An offspring produced by asexual reproduction, either naturally or through artificial processes, that is identical to the parent
- Process by which a sperm cell from a male unites with an egg cell from a female to produce offspring that inherit traits from both
- The study of genes
- The genetic phenomenon in which a trait is not observed, or is "hidden," in the phenotype of a heterozygous individual
- Used to predict possible genotypes & phenotypes of offspring.
- Describes a trait that covers over, or dominates, another form of that trait. Is the allele that is always expressed
- The mixing of genes
- The genetic make up;it decides what traits someone has
- A specific sequence or section of DNA that determines one or more traits
- The two alleles are DIFFERENT. These are hybrid. Example- Gg or gG
- A process by which organisms make exact copies of themselves without the union of gametes (sperm and egg cells)
Down
- Tightly coiled DNA strand;it forms genes.It carries genetic information.
- Both alleles are the SAME. They are either both capital (dominant) or lowercase (recessive). These are purebred. Example- GG or gg
- A specific characteristic that varies from one individual to another
- The process of mating animals or crossing plants to produce offspring
- A characteristic that is gained from parents
- A form of gene. They are the upper and lowercase letters that are used in Punnett Squares
- The father of genetics. He discovered heredity by using pea plants.He discovered the common 3-to-1 ratio.
- When a new organism is grown out of the parent's body
- A physical trait
- A combination of two letters involving capital or lowercase letters, or alleles
- The passage of genetic information from one generation to the next
- A complete set of DNA that the organism inherited from its biological parents
- An image that shows all your chromosomes
- A set of chromosomes;1 from the mother and 1 from the father
25 Clues: A physical trait • The study of genes • The mixing of genes • An image that shows all your chromosomes • A characteristic that is gained from parents • When a new organism is grown out of the parent's body • The genetic make up;it decides what traits someone has • A set of chromosomes;1 from the mother and 1 from the father • ...
Genetics Crossword 2024-04-24
Across
- The genetic phenomenon in which a trait is not observed, or is "hidden," in the phenotype of a heterozygous individual.
- a display of chromosome pairs from smallest to largest
- Process by which a sperm cell from a male unites with an egg cell from a female to produce offspring that inherit traits from both
- physical characteristic
- the process of transmitting genes from parent to offspring
- a sequence of DNA that determines one or more trait
- produced by asexual reproduction
- the passing of genes from generation to generation
- a representation of something
- the process of creating new cells
Down
- an educated guess
- a trait that "dominates" or "covers" another trait
- the process where organisms create an exact clone of themselves
- new organism created by sexual or asexual reproduction
- two identical alleles
- mating or crossing plants to produce offspring
- a version of a gene
- two different alleles
- an exact set of DNA for one person
- a specific characteristic that is different for each individual
20 Clues: an educated guess • a version of a gene • two identical alleles • two different alleles • physical characteristic • a representation of something • produced by asexual reproduction • the process of creating new cells • an exact set of DNA for one person • mating or crossing plants to produce offspring • a trait that "dominates" or "covers" another trait • ...
Genetics Crossword 2024-04-24
Across
- The genetic phenomenon in which a trait is not observed, or is "hidden," in the phenotype of a heterozygous individual.
- a display of chromosome pairs from smallest to largest
- Process by which a sperm cell from a male unites with an egg cell from a female to produce offspring that inherit traits from both
- physical characteristic
- the process of transmitting genes from parent to offspring
- a sequence of DNA that determines one or more trait
- produced by asexual reproduction
- the passing of genes from generation to generation
- a representation of something
- the process of creating new cells
Down
- an educated guess
- a trait that "dominates" or "covers" another trait
- the process where organisms create an exact clone of themselves
- new organism created by sexual or asexual reproduction
- two identical alleles
- mating or crossing plants to produce offspring
- a version of a gene
- two different alleles
- an exact set of DNA for one person
- a specific characteristic that is different for each individual
20 Clues: an educated guess • a version of a gene • two identical alleles • two different alleles • physical characteristic • a representation of something • produced by asexual reproduction • the process of creating new cells • an exact set of DNA for one person • mating or crossing plants to produce offspring • a trait that "dominates" or "covers" another trait • ...
Genetics Crossword 2024-04-24
Across
- The genetic phenomenon in which a trait is not observed, or is "hidden," in the phenotype of a heterozygous individual.
- a display of chromosome pairs from smallest to largest
- Process by which a sperm cell from a male unites with an egg cell from a female to produce offspring that inherit traits from both
- physical characteristic
- the process of transmitting genes from parent to offspring
- a sequence of DNA that determines one or more trait
- produced by asexual reproduction
- the passing of genes from generation to generation
- a representation of something
- the process of creating new cells
Down
- an educated guess
- a trait that "dominates" or "covers" another trait
- the process where organisms create an exact clone of themselves
- new organism created by sexual or asexual reproduction
- two identical alleles
- mating or crossing plants to produce offspring
- a version of a gene
- two different alleles
- an exact set of DNA for one person
- a specific characteristic that is different for each individual
20 Clues: an educated guess • a version of a gene • two identical alleles • two different alleles • physical characteristic • a representation of something • produced by asexual reproduction • the process of creating new cells • an exact set of DNA for one person • mating or crossing plants to produce offspring • a trait that "dominates" or "covers" another trait • ...
Genetics Crossword 2024-04-24
Across
- The genetic phenomenon in which a trait is not observed, or is "hidden," in the phenotype of a heterozygous individual.
- a display of chromosome pairs from smallest to largest
- Process by which a sperm cell from a male unites with an egg cell from a female to produce offspring that inherit traits from both
- physical characteristic
- the process of transmitting genes from parent to offspring
- a sequence of DNA that determines one or more trait
- produced by asexual reproduction
- the passing of genes from generation to generation
- a representation of something
- the process of creating new cells
Down
- an educated guess
- a trait that "dominates" or "covers" another trait
- the process where organisms create an exact clone of themselves
- new organism created by sexual or asexual reproduction
- two identical alleles
- mating or crossing plants to produce offspring
- a version of a gene
- two different alleles
- an exact set of DNA for one person
- a specific characteristic that is different for each individual
20 Clues: an educated guess • a version of a gene • two identical alleles • two different alleles • physical characteristic • a representation of something • produced by asexual reproduction • the process of creating new cells • an exact set of DNA for one person • mating or crossing plants to produce offspring • a trait that "dominates" or "covers" another trait • ...
Genetics Crossword 2024-04-24
Across
- The genetic phenomenon in which a trait is not observed, or is "hidden," in the phenotype of a heterozygous individual.
- a display of chromosome pairs from smallest to largest
- Process by which a sperm cell from a male unites with an egg cell from a female to produce offspring that inherit traits from both
- physical characteristic
- the process of transmitting genes from parent to offspring
- a sequence of DNA that determines one or more trait
- produced by asexual reproduction
- the passing of genes from generation to generation
- a representation of something
- the process of creating new cells
Down
- an educated guess
- a trait that "dominates" or "covers" another trait
- the process where organisms create an exact clone of themselves
- new organism created by sexual or asexual reproduction
- two identical alleles
- mating or crossing plants to produce offspring
- a version of a gene
- two different alleles
- an exact set of DNA for one person
- a specific characteristic that is different for each individual
20 Clues: an educated guess • a version of a gene • two identical alleles • two different alleles • physical characteristic • a representation of something • produced by asexual reproduction • the process of creating new cells • an exact set of DNA for one person • mating or crossing plants to produce offspring • a trait that "dominates" or "covers" another trait • ...
Genetics Review 2023-03-16
Across
- monomer of DNA
- when both alleles are the same
- enzyme that unzips DNA
- new strand of DNA built off the original
- place where DNA is being split
- bases made of 2 rings
- built on the lagging strand
- bonds to Thymine
- type of punnett square with 16 boxes
- universal donor (blood type)
- visual representation to track a trait through multiple generations
- the physical appearance caused by a form of a gene
- enzyme that cuts out incorrect nucleotide during proofreading
Down
- places the primer on the DNA strand
- type of dominance where phenotypes blend
- sugar in DNA
- eases pressure on backbone during replication
- figured out base pairing
- seals fragments on the lagging strand
- found at the 5' end of a strand
- what the primer is made of
- picture of chromosomes arranged in order
- strand that goes 3'-5' in the same direction as the fork
- proteins on the surface of a blood cell
- replaces thymine in RNA
- number of hydrogen bonds between C and G
- builds DNA strands
- process of building new DNA
28 Clues: sugar in DNA • monomer of DNA • bonds to Thymine • builds DNA strands • bases made of 2 rings • enzyme that unzips DNA • replaces thymine in RNA • figured out base pairing • what the primer is made of • built on the lagging strand • process of building new DNA • universal donor (blood type) • when both alleles are the same • place where DNA is being split • found at the 5' end of a strand • ...
Genetics Review 2025-06-03
Across
- A physical characteristic or an organism, determined by genetics (e.g. eye colour).
- The process through which RNA codes for the formation of proteins.
- The combination of alleles possessed by an organism.
- Gametes are _________ cells and possess only half the full complement of chromosomes (e.g. 23 in humans).
- A mass of uncontrolled cell growth (may also be cancerous).
- An organism that possesses two different alleles for a trait.
- A number describing how likely an event is.
- An alternate form of a gene.
- An allele whose trait is masked in the presence of a dominant allele.
- The process through which genetic information stored in DNA is converted to RNA.
- The organised structures of DNA and protein found within the nucleus of a cell.
Down
- The cell division process that leads to gamete formation.
- A cell with a full complement of chromosomes (e.g. 46 in humans).
- The complete map of all chromosomes and genes within a specific organism.
- An organism that possesses either two dominant or two recessive alleles for a trait.
- An allele whose trait is always expressed.
- The physical outward expression of a gene.
- A section of DNA within a chromosome that codes for a specific protein.
- A type of organism whose offspring of many generations have the same form of a trait.
- When a base pair within a gene is added, deleted, or substituted.
- DNA replication takes place in the __________.
- A type of organism produced from the mating of two opposing purebred individuals.
- The scientific study of heredity.
- The cell replication process that produces genetically identical daughter cells.
24 Clues: An alternate form of a gene. • The scientific study of heredity. • An allele whose trait is always expressed. • The physical outward expression of a gene. • A number describing how likely an event is. • DNA replication takes place in the __________. • The combination of alleles possessed by an organism. • The cell division process that leads to gamete formation. • ...
Genetics Crossword 2022-12-02
Across
- the genetic material of an organism
- a type of reproduction, results in genetically different offspring
- a specific version of a gene (each gene has two!)
- the stronger allele, represented by a capital letter
- traits that are gained from the environment
- the actual alleles in the organism's DNA
- contains two different alleles
- the organelle where genetic material is stored
- a tool used to determine the possible outcomes of offspring
- contains two of the same alleles
- the study of inherited traits and how they are passed down from parents to offspring
Down
- traits that are passed down from the parents
- a section of DNA that controls a specific trait
- a type of reproduction, resulting in identical offspring
- cell division that results in two, genetically idenical body cells
- the last name of the scientist that discovered alleles interact to produce traits
- cell division that results in four, genetically different reproductive cells
- the weaker allele, represented by a lowercase letter
- the physical appearance of an organism's genotype
- the scientific name for egg and sperm cells
20 Clues: contains two different alleles • contains two of the same alleles • the genetic material of an organism • the actual alleles in the organism's DNA • traits that are gained from the environment • the scientific name for egg and sperm cells • traits that are passed down from the parents • the organelle where genetic material is stored • ...
Genetics Vocabulary 2024-11-26
Across
- when genetic information makes a copy of itself
- deoxyribonucleic acid
- joining a human gene into bacterial DNA
- the process of joining amino acids in a sequence
- a technique used to compare the DNA of different people. Used in crime scene investigation.
- a mistake in the DNA
- scientifically changing DNA to make an organism with desired traits
- DNA fragments that are seen on a gel
- a technique to create an identical copy of an organisms
Down
- copying the DNA code onto RNA
- used to cut DNA into fragments
- process of copying the RNA code onto an amino acid sequence
- shape of DNA
- place in the cell where proteins are made
- inside the cell where DNA is found
- the A, T, C, and G found in DNA
- choosing two parents to mate to create offspring with desired traits
- sends the message from DNA to the ribosome
- small sections of DNA
- coded for in genes
- when traits are passed from parent to offspring
- three based of RNA that code for an amino acid
- the building block of DNA
23 Clues: shape of DNA • coded for in genes • a mistake in the DNA • deoxyribonucleic acid • small sections of DNA • the building block of DNA • copying the DNA code onto RNA • used to cut DNA into fragments • the A, T, C, and G found in DNA • inside the cell where DNA is found • DNA fragments that are seen on a gel • joining a human gene into bacterial DNA • ...
Genetics Review 2025-09-22
Across
- Having two different alleles for a gene
- The study of how traits are passed from parents to offspring
- An organism with two identical alleles for a trait
- A trait that only shows if two copies are present
- An organism produced by the selective mating of parents with desired traits
- The result or child of parents
- An organism with two different alleles for a gene
- The molecule that carries genetic instructions
- A disorder caused by abnormalities in genes or chromosomes
- The process of choosing specific organisms to breed for desired traits
Down
- The physical appearance or expression of a trait
- A change in the DNA sequence
- A structure in the cell nucleus that contains genetic material
- A trait that masks the presence of another
- The different forms of a gene
- A segment of DNA that codes for a specific trait
- One of the organisms that produces offspring
- A person or organism that carries a gene but does not show the trait
- The likelihood that a particular event will occur
- The genetic makeup of an organism
- A trait that can be passed down from parents to offspring
21 Clues: A change in the DNA sequence • The different forms of a gene • The result or child of parents • The genetic makeup of an organism • Having two different alleles for a gene • A trait that masks the presence of another • One of the organisms that produces offspring • The molecule that carries genetic instructions • The physical appearance or expression of a trait • ...
Genetics Vocabulary 2025-09-11
Across
- Structures in cells that hold many genes.
- The process by which traits are passed down.
- A section of DNA that controls a specific trait.
- Having two of the same alleles for a trait (AA or aa).
- Another word for heterozygous (mixed alleles).
- An allele that only shows its trait if two copies are present (written with a lowercase letter).
- The genetic makeup of an organism (the alleles it has).
- The study of how traits are passed from parents to offspring.
- The likelihood of a certain outcome happening.
- A chart used to predict possible genetic outcomes of a cross.
Down
- Different forms of a gene (ex: brown eyes vs. blue eyes).
- A change in DNA that may affect a trait.
- Having two different alleles for a trait (Aa).
- The molecule that carries genetic information.
- Another word for homozygous (same alleles).
- The passing of traits from parents to offspring.
- Differences among individuals in a population.
- The physical appearance or trait that results from the genotype.
- An allele that shows its trait even if only one copy is present (written with a capital letter).
- A physical or behavioral characteristic (ex: eye color, coat type).
20 Clues: A change in DNA that may affect a trait. • Structures in cells that hold many genes. • Another word for homozygous (same alleles). • The process by which traits are passed down. • Having two different alleles for a trait (Aa). • The molecule that carries genetic information. • Differences among individuals in a population. • ...
Genetics Vocabulary 2025-11-20
Across
- An individual who has one recessive allele but doesn't show the trait
- When a chromosome segment is copied
- An allele that is masked by a dominant allele
- Matching pairs of chromosomes
- Different versions of the same gene
- An allele that masks the expression of another allele
- Having two different alleles for a trait
- A cross involving only one trait
- When chromosomes fail to separate properly during meiosis
- A diagram used to predict offspring genotypes
Down
- A cross involving two different traits
- A change in DNA sequence
- When one gene affects the expression of another gene
- The physical appearance of an organism
- Having two identical alleles for a trait
- A family tree showing inheritance patterns
- Something that causes mutations
- Basic units of heredity
- When a chromosome segment moves to a different chromosome
- The genetic makeup of an organism
20 Clues: Basic units of heredity • A change in DNA sequence • Matching pairs of chromosomes • Something that causes mutations • A cross involving only one trait • The genetic makeup of an organism • When a chromosome segment is copied • Different versions of the same gene • A cross involving two different traits • The physical appearance of an organism • ...
Genetics Crossword 2026-02-26
Across
- The observable characteristics of an organism
- The passing of traits from parents to offspring
- A reproductive cell containing half the normal chromosome number
- The molecule that carries genetic information in cells
- A grid used to predict the outcome of genetic crosses
- Co-discoverer of the structure of DNA
- A long strand of DNA containing many genes
- Having two different alleles for a trait
- The combination of alleles an organism possesses
- Cell division that produces gametes
- An individual who has one recessive allele but does not show the trait
- Co-discoverer of the structure of DNA
Down
- An allele that is expressed when only one copy is present
- The process by which DNA makes a copy of itself
- A specific characteristic that can be inherited
- A family tree diagram used to track inheritance of traits
- An alternative form of a gene
- The cell structure where DNA is found in eukaryotes
- Having two identical alleles for a trait
- Scientist whose X-ray diffraction images contributed to understanding DNA structure
- A section of DNA that codes for a protein
- The shape of the DNA molecule
- A change in the DNA sequence
- A molecule produced from gene expression
- An allele that is only expressed when two copies are present
25 Clues: A change in the DNA sequence • An alternative form of a gene • The shape of the DNA molecule • Cell division that produces gametes • Co-discoverer of the structure of DNA • Co-discoverer of the structure of DNA • Having two identical alleles for a trait • A molecule produced from gene expression • Having two different alleles for a trait • ...
Genetics & Psychology 2026-04-02
Across
- The theory that environment has little effect on the trait or illness
- This is genetic and through nature
- The theory that traits show themselves because of the environment
- We have only one more of these this semester
- failed movement that sought to eliminate people in society that were thought to be "defective"
- The first day of Spring Break
- Environmental risks that can affect development
- Bringing out traits that are passed on through parents
- gene that shows itself
- The type of gene that shows itself
Down
- The theory that traits only are shown due to genes
- of reaction. The limits people have that show the person cannot outperform their genes
- Process to bring out the best traits
- This is affected by both environment and genes
- The study of a person's genes
- A trait that is brought about through the environment
- genotype where the person seeks out the inspiration to bring out a talent
- gene that is not visible but can be in the next generation
- genotype that emerges without the person attempting to show the talent
- Meeting with a doctor or psychiatrist that will help parents decide on having children based on genetic information
20 Clues: gene that shows itself • The study of a person's genes • The first day of Spring Break • This is genetic and through nature • The type of gene that shows itself • Process to bring out the best traits • We have only one more of these this semester • This is affected by both environment and genes • Environmental risks that can affect development • ...
Patterns of Inheritance 2023-12-15
Across
- Aa
- Study of genes and heredity
- AA
- Father of genetics, did experiments on pea plants.
- AA,aa
- Trait is hidden whenever the dominant allele is present, a
- physical appearance or visible trait.
Down
- Passing of traits from parents to offspring.
- organisms genetic makeup.
- Aa
- Tool used to determine the probability of inheriting allels.
- Trait that always shows up in an organism when the allele is present ,A
- a number that describes how likely it is that an event will occur.
- recessive aa
- express measure quantify of.
15 Clues: Aa • Aa • AA • AA,aa • recessive aa • organisms genetic makeup. • Study of genes and heredity • express measure quantify of. • physical appearance or visible trait. • Passing of traits from parents to offspring. • Father of genetics, did experiments on pea plants. • Trait is hidden whenever the dominant allele is present, a • ...
Genetics Crossword 2022-11-20
Across
- The father of genetics
- The number of chromosomes from each parent
- Physical characteristics
- set of genetic information that makes a person who they are
- Traits that you are naturally born with
- Traits that are learned or obtained enviromentally
Down
- Two identical alleles of a trait
- Basic unit of heredity made up of DNA sequences found on chromosomes
- Genetic Makeup
- The passing down of traits from parent to offspring
- Two different alleles of a trait
- characteristics of a person
- The study of heredity and inherited characteristics
13 Clues: Genetic Makeup • The father of genetics • Physical characteristics • characteristics of a person • Two identical alleles of a trait • Two different alleles of a trait • Traits that you are naturally born with • The number of chromosomes from each parent • Traits that are learned or obtained enviromentally • The passing down of traits from parent to offspring • ...
Pattern of inheritance 2025-09-20
Across
- The father of modern genetics
- Different versions of the same gene
- Inherited characteristics
- The passing of traits from parents to offspring
- The genetic make up of a trait
- Used to determine the probability of a cross
- Appears only in pure form
Down
- An allele that expresses its trait even when only one copy is present.
- Part of DNA that resembles a trait
- Hybrid form of a trait
- Pure form of a trait
- The physical appearance of a trait
- The scientific study of genes, heredity, and genetic variation in living organisms
13 Clues: Pure form of a trait • Hybrid form of a trait • Inherited characteristics • Appears only in pure form • The father of modern genetics • The genetic make up of a trait • Part of DNA that resembles a trait • The physical appearance of a trait • Different versions of the same gene • Used to determine the probability of a cross • The passing of traits from parents to offspring • ...
CRACK THE PUZZLE 2024-02-29
8 Clues: PAIR OF ALLELES • MOST ACCEPTED LAW • FATHER OF GENETICS • DOMINANT SEED COLOUR • GENETIC CONSTITUTION • EXPERIMENTAL MATERIAL • NUMBER OF CONTRASTING TRAITS • BRANCH RELATED TO HEREDITY AND VARIATION
Genetics crossword 2023-12-11
Across
- a variation of a trait
- the train the is masked by a dominant trait
- the trait that masks recessive traits
- a persons physical traits
- both traits are shown in the phenotype
- Part of DNA where instructions for a trait are found
- a diagram used to work out probability of inheritance
Down
- two different alleles for the same trait
- the genetic code of an allele
- two copies of the same gene
- Genetics are ___________ from parents
- field of science that studies genes
- a characteristic like hair colour or blood type
13 Clues: a variation of a trait • a persons physical traits • two copies of the same gene • the genetic code of an allele • field of science that studies genes • the trait that masks recessive traits • Genetics are ___________ from parents • both traits are shown in the phenotype • two different alleles for the same trait • the train the is masked by a dominant trait • ...
All about genetics by Addison Doran 2024-03-07
Across
- a group of like animals capable of breeding.
- the passing of characteristics.
- all the dna that makes up one trait.
- a group of organisms
- known as the modern father of genetics.
- a characteristic a physical __ can be seen.
- is a organisms children,pups,cubs,etc.
Down
- a structure that carries the genetic code.
- the genes that are seen on the offspring.
- the study of how features are passed from parents.
- the way one acts or conducts themself.
- the genes from one parent not shown on offspring.
- a pair of chromosomes.
13 Clues: a group of organisms • a pair of chromosomes. • the passing of characteristics. • all the dna that makes up one trait. • the way one acts or conducts themself. • is a organisms children,pups,cubs,etc. • known as the modern father of genetics. • the genes that are seen on the offspring. • a structure that carries the genetic code. • a characteristic a physical __ can be seen. • ...
Les Inventions et la Science 2 2020-10-19
สาขาทางชีววิทยา 1 2024-11-27
Across
- ศึกษาเกี่ยวกับแบคทีเรีย
- ศึกษาเกี่ยวกับตัวอ่อนของสิ่งมีชีวิต
- ศึกษาเกี่ยวกับหนอนพยาธิชนิดต่างๆ
- ศึกษาเกี่ยวกับเซลล์
- ศึกษาเกี่ยวกับโครงสร้างส่วนต่างๆของสิ่งมีชีวิต
Down
- ศึกษาเกี่ยวกับการเจริญเปลี่ยนแปลของสิ่งมีชีวิตจากอดีตจนถึงปัจจุบัน
- ศึกษาเกี่ยวกับโครงสร้างและกระบวนการเปลี่ยนแปลของสารชีวโมเลกุลในสิ่งมีชีวิต
- ศึกษาเกี่ยวกับพืช
- ศึกษาเกี่ยวกับสาหร่าย
- ศึกษาเกี่ยวกับการถ่ายถอดลักษณะทางพันธุกรรมของสิ่งมีชีวิต
- ศึกษาเกี่ยวกับปลา
- ศึกษาเกี่ยวกับความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างสิ่งมีชีวิตด้วยกัน และสิ่งมีชีวิตกับสิ่งแวดล้อม
12 Clues: ศึกษาเกี่ยวกับพืช • ศึกษาเกี่ยวกับปลา • ศึกษาเกี่ยวกับเซลล์ • ศึกษาเกี่ยวกับสาหร่าย • ศึกษาเกี่ยวกับแบคทีเรีย • ศึกษาเกี่ยวกับหนอนพยาธิชนิดต่างๆ • ศึกษาเกี่ยวกับตัวอ่อนของสิ่งมีชีวิต • ศึกษาเกี่ยวกับโครงสร้างส่วนต่างๆของสิ่งมีชีวิต • ศึกษาเกี่ยวกับการถ่ายถอดลักษณะทางพันธุกรรมของสิ่งมีชีวิต • ศึกษาเกี่ยวกับการเจริญเปลี่ยนแปลของสิ่งมีชีวิตจากอดีตจนถึงปัจจุบัน • ...
Genetics 2021 2021-01-23
Across
- different form of a gene
- father of genetics
- the trait that shows up anytime it is present
- alleles of blood-type
- passing of traits from parents to offspring
- both alleles are different
- both alleles are the same
- likelihood that a particular event will occur
- square used to find probable offspring
- genetic makeup
- separation of alleles during gamete formation
- F1,F2 and so on generations
- RRTTxRrTT is an example of a ___factor cross, fancy word for a two factor cross
Down
- pollen fertilizes egg in the same plant
- P generation
- Mendel experimented with these plants
- the trait that is hidden
- ___dominance gives us pink flowers in four o'clocks, no one allele dominant over the other, blending
- purple is dominant over white is an example of the law of _____
- physical characteristic,what it looks like
- explains why white chickens and black chickens have black and white speckled offspring
- factor that determine traits
- Rrxrr is an example of a ___factor cross, fancy word for one factor cross
- specific characteristic
- the scientific study of heredity
25 Clues: P generation • genetic makeup • father of genetics • alleles of blood-type • specific characteristic • different form of a gene • the trait that is hidden • both alleles are the same • both alleles are different • F1,F2 and so on generations • factor that determine traits • the scientific study of heredity • Mendel experimented with these plants • square used to find probable offspring • ...
GENETICS II 2019-12-04
Across
- listen Specific physical region or amino acid sequence in a protein which is associated with a particular function or corresponding segment of DNA.
- Type of genetic change that involves the addition of a segment of DNA. It may be as small as a single base but can vary significantly in size.
- Study of the structure, function, and abnormalities of human chromosomes.
- Process of synthesizing messenger RNA (mRNA) from DNA.
- Type of genetic change that involves the absence of a segment of DNA.
- Individual through whom a family with a genetic disorder is ascertained.
- Cells from which eggs or sperm (i.e., gametes) are derived.
- Pertaining to both alleles of a single gene (paternal and maternal).
- Distinctive facial feature or expression that is characteristic of a specific condition.
- Any of the chromosomes numbered 1-22 or the genes on chromosomes 1-22.
- End of a chromosome.
- Individuals in a pedigree who exhibit the specific phenotype under study.
- An extended family.
- Chromosomal defect in which a segment of the chromosome breaks off and reattaches in the reverse direction.
Down
- The molecular basis of heredity.
- Genetic relatedness between individuals who are descendants of at least one common ancestor.
- Sequence of DNA in between exons that is initially copied into RNA but is cut out of the final RNA transcript and therefore does not change the amino acid code. Some intronic sequences are known to affect gene expression.
- A condition or trait present at birth.
- Unit of heredity that occupies a specific location on a chromosome.
- Graphic illustration of family history.
- Physical site or location of a specific gene on a chromosome.
- listen Phenotype or trait that occurs with greater frequency in a given family than in the general population.
- An individual who presents for genetic counseling.
- An individual who carries one deleterious allele for an autosomal recessive disorder.
- Presence of an extra chromosome, resulting in a total of three copies of that chromosome instead of the normal 2 copies.
25 Clues: An extended family. • End of a chromosome. • The molecular basis of heredity. • A condition or trait present at birth. • Graphic illustration of family history. • An individual who presents for genetic counseling. • Process of synthesizing messenger RNA (mRNA) from DNA. • Cells from which eggs or sperm (i.e., gametes) are derived. • ...
Genetics - Kattom 2020-12-08
Across
- in multcellular eukaryotes, the play an essential role in initiating the formation of the commitment complex
- The group introns with ability to excercise themselves
- occurs when a single gene gives rise to more than one mRNA sequence
- 70 proteins found in the spliceosomes
- have a structure resembling the Sm-binding site of U-snRNAs
- the commitment complex is also called
- heterogeneous nucleur RNA
- are the sequences that are represented in the mature proteins in rna splicing
- depends only on recognition of splice sites
- RNA involved in processing ribosomal RNA
Down
- occurs in trypansomes and worms where sequence sl RNA is spliced to the 5 ends of many precursor mRNAs
- the capping processes takes place during:
- is formed when the intron is cleaved at the 5 splice site and 5 end is joined to a 2 position at an A at the branch sit in the intron
- cleaves target DNA to allow insertion of the introns at a new site
- snRNAs found in the cyctoplasm
- plays a role in xenopus embryonic development
- together with some additional proteins, the snRNPs form the:
- group of introns that excise themselves from RNA by an autocatalytic splicing event
- are able to insert themselves into new sites
- are the sequences that are removed in rna splicing
- is a ribonucleoprotein in which the RNA has catalytic activity
- infectious RNA molecules that function independently without encapsidation by any protein coat
22 Clues: heterogeneous nucleur RNA • snRNAs found in the cyctoplasm • 70 proteins found in the spliceosomes • the commitment complex is also called • RNA involved in processing ribosomal RNA • the capping processes takes place during: • depends only on recognition of splice sites • are able to insert themselves into new sites • plays a role in xenopus embryonic development • ...
Genetics Winter 2020-02-22
Across
- makes mustangs
- male triplet
- dad is math guy
- tiny writer
- wears short to class
- formerly cassius clay
- a spreading fine
- happens in gonads
- holds chromatids together
- don't swim, just
- an extra chromosome
- a fertilized egg
- one copy of chromosomes
Down
- mendel worked here
- river in new york
- not lopez
- chromosome picture
- not short
- not blackson but
- sperm, egg
- diploid to diploid
- stuck in g1
- made from amino acids
- spring flower
24 Clues: not lopez • not short • sperm, egg • tiny writer • stuck in g1 • male triplet • spring flower • makes mustangs • dad is math guy • not blackson but • a spreading fine • don't swim, just • a fertilized egg • river in new york • happens in gonads • mendel worked here • chromosome picture • diploid to diploid • an extra chromosome • wears short to class • formerly cassius clay • made from amino acids • ...
Genetics Vocabulary 2021-04-14
Across
- when something shows up more than somehting else
- when there are two different alleles Ex. Tt, Ff, Dd
- considered the father of genetics
- when the dominance of an allele has not shown through all the way
- a structure found inside the nucleus of a cell
- a trait that you gain throughout your life
- the internal appearance of genes
- some type of virus that has attached itself to the cell that is forming, thus causing it to form differently
- the study of heredity
- the physical appearance of a genotype
- another name for homozygouse
- when something shows up less than something else
Down
- a physical appearance of heredity
- when you get something when you are born that has been passed down for generations
- a form of a gene
- somehting that you used to determine what your genes will look like
- when the alleles are identical Ex. FF, TT, DD
- another name for heterozygouse
- a trait that you get from your parents
- the center of a cell
- The molecule inside cells that contains the genetic information responsible for the development and function of an organism.
21 Clues: a form of a gene • the center of a cell • the study of heredity • another name for homozygouse • another name for heterozygouse • the internal appearance of genes • a physical appearance of heredity • considered the father of genetics • the physical appearance of a genotype • a trait that you get from your parents • a trait that you gain throughout your life • ...
Genetics Vocab 2021-05-11
Across
- a cross in which an experimenter crosses an individual that is heterozygous for two genes to an individual that is homozygous recessive for the same two genes.
- the first generation in an experiment; true breeding with regards to a particular trait
- describes a diploid individual that has two identical alleles of a particular gene.
- a hypothesis that assumes there is no real difference between the observed and expected values.
- a cross in which an experimenter is following the outcome of only a single trait
- the degree to which the observed data and expected data are similar to each other. If the observed and predicted data are very similar, the goodness of fit is high.
- a segment of DNA that produces of functional product
- an individual produced from a single-factor cross in which the parents had different variants for a single character.
- a hybrid that is heterozygous for alleles of two different genes.
- chart representing family relationships.
- describes an allele that determines the phenotype in the heterozygous condition.
- the genetic composition of an individual, especially in terms of the alleles for particular genes.
Down
- the deviation between the observed and expected outcomes due to chance
- a cross in which an experimenter follows the outcome of two different traits.
- in a statistical analysis, the number of categories that are independent of each other.
- a diagrammatic method in which the gametes that two parents can produce are aligned next to a square grid as a way to predict the types of offspring the parents will produce and in what proportions.
- in a chi square table, the probability that the deviations between observed and expected values are due to random chance.
- the chance that an event will occur in the future
- describes a diploid individual that has different versions (i.e., two different alleles) of the same gene.
- the mating of two organisms of the same species with different characteristics
- gene combination formed after recombination i.e different combination of genes than present in parents
- hybridization the mating of two organisms of the same species with different characteristics true-breeding line a strain of a particular species that continues to produce the same trait after several generations of self-fertilization (in plants) or inbreeding
- the offspring produced from a cross of the parental generation
- alternative versions of a specific gene
- a trait or gene that is masked by the presence of a dominant trait or gene.
- fertilization that involves the union of male and female gametes derived from the same parent.
- a commonly used statistical method for determining the goodness of fit. This method can be used to analyze population data in which the members of the population fall into different categories.
- an equation used to solve genetic problems involving two types of unordered events
- the probability that two or more independent events will occur is equal to the products of their individual probabilities
- the observable traits of an organism.
30 Clues: the observable traits of an organism. • alternative versions of a specific gene • chart representing family relationships. • the chance that an event will occur in the future • a segment of DNA that produces of functional product • the offspring produced from a cross of the parental generation • a hybrid that is heterozygous for alleles of two different genes. • ...
Braun Genetics 2021-08-25
Across
- An enzyme that cleaves bonds within the nucleic acid.
- A radioactive nucleic acid, DNA or RNA, used to identify a complementary fragment.
- This is the bread and butter of genetics. DNA--->mRNA---->Polypeptide (or protein). (Two words separated by a "_").
- The physical trait that is expressed.
- An enzyme that recognizes the sequence of DNA and lyses the duplex. (Two words. A "_" separates them and counts as a space.)
- Uptake of DNA from the environment by a cell.
- Last name of the man who discovered the "Transforming principle" in 1928.
- DNA replication by separation of parental strands. This word states how one part of the DNA is the original strand and one is the complementary daughter strand.
- This bond is formed between two nucleotides. A to T have only two while G and C have 3!
- When a G-C base pair is replaced with an A-T base pair.
- A nitrogenous base written as "A" when writing out a genetic sequence.
- An acronym. DNA sequence of triplets that can be translated into amino acids starting with an initiation codon and ending with a termination codon.
Down
- This bond is formed from two hydroxl groups. Water is the product and it the bond that makes the "chain" in DNA's backbone.
- A mutation that causes no phenotypical effect. (Two words separated by a "_")
- Written as "U" and is a nitrogenous base only found in RNA.
- A method of capturing an image of radioactive materials on film.
- The parts of DNA that encode protein. These are not excised during transcription.
- Changes in the DNA sequence and can occur spontaneously or are induced by mutagens.
- The physical exchange of DNA that sometimes occurs during Prophase I of meiosis.
- When a purine is replaced with a pyrimidine or a pyrimidine is replaced with a purine.
- Large assembly of RNA and proteins that synthesizes polypeptides under direction from an mRNA template.
21 Clues: The physical trait that is expressed. • Uptake of DNA from the environment by a cell. • An enzyme that cleaves bonds within the nucleic acid. • When a G-C base pair is replaced with an A-T base pair. • Written as "U" and is a nitrogenous base only found in RNA. • A method of capturing an image of radioactive materials on film. • ...
Science Genetics 2021-11-09
Across
- the process by which plants and animals give rise to offspring and which fundamentally consists of the segregation of a portion of the parental body by a sexual or an asexual process and its subsequent growth and differentiation into a new individual
- having the two alleles at corresponding loci on homologous chromosomes different for one or more loci
- the observable characteristics or traits of an organism that are produced by the interaction of the genotype and the environment : the physical expression of one or more genes
- how different genes independently separate from one another when reproductive cells develop.
- in a heterozygote, one trait will conceal the presence of another trait for the same characteristic. Rather than both alleles contributing to a phenotype, the dominant allele will be expressed exclusively.
- temperature, food, pollutants, population density, sound, light, and parasites
- money, property, etc., that is received from someone when that person dies
Down
- a register recording a line of ancestors
- a square diagram that is composed of a grid of usually four boxes and is used to calculate and depict all the combinations and frequencies of the different genotypes and phenotypes among the offspring of a cross in accordance with Mendelian inheritance
- during the production of gametes the two copies of each hereditary factor segregate so that offspring acquire one factor from each parent.
- A trait resulting from an allele that is independently and equally expressed along with the other
- The trait that first appears or is visibly expressed in the organism
- producing little or no phenotypic effect when occurring in heterozygous condition with a contrasting allele
- all or part of the genetic constitution of an individual or group
- the observable characteristics or traits of an organism that are produced by the interaction of the genotype and the environment : the physical expression of one or more genes
- bred from members of a recognized breed, strain, or kind without admixture of other blood over many generations
- to determine all or part of the genetic constitution of
- The trait that is present at the gene level but is masked and does not show itself in the organism is called the recessive trait.
- an animal or plant that is produced from two animals or plants of different kinds
- a part of a cell that controls or influences the appearance, growth, etc., of a living thing
- any of the alternative forms of a gene that may occur at a given locus
- a branch of biology that deals with the heredity and variation of organisms
- more important, powerful, or successful than most or all others
23 Clues: a register recording a line of ancestors • to determine all or part of the genetic constitution of • more important, powerful, or successful than most or all others • all or part of the genetic constitution of an individual or group • The trait that first appears or is visibly expressed in the organism • ...
Genetics Crossword 2022-03-07
Across
- heterozygous phenotype lies somewhere between the two homozygous phenotypes.
- physical traits.
- genetic makeup.
- sperm cells fertilize egg cells from within the same flower, producing identical offspring.
- phenotypes produced by both alleles are clearly expressed.
- organisms that have two different alleles for the same gene.
- convenient to study and may tell us how other organisms, including humans, actually function.
- each gamete carries only one allele for each gene.
- gene variations produced different expressions, or forms, of each trait.
Down
- controlled by two or more genes.
- a gene has more than two possible alleles.
- organisms that have two identical alleles for a particular gene
- two genes do not influence each other’s inheritance.
- likelihood that a particular event will occur.
- process where male and female reproductive cells join to produce a new cell.
- scientific study of heredity.
- produces a plant that has two different parents.
- delivery of characteristics from parent to offspring.
- shows the result of a cross.
- factors that are passed from parent to offspring.
- something we each receive from our parents.
- offspring of crosses between parents with different traits.
- several generations of identical plants.
23 Clues: genetic makeup. • physical traits. • shows the result of a cross. • scientific study of heredity. • controlled by two or more genes. • several generations of identical plants. • a gene has more than two possible alleles. • something we each receive from our parents. • likelihood that a particular event will occur. • produces a plant that has two different parents. • ...
Genetics Review 2017-03-20
Across
- always matches with Adenine in DNA
- the genes an individual has
- Austrian Monk who studied genetics using pea plants
- always matches with Cytosine in DNA
- genes that are covered or masked by dominant genes
- When both genes are expressed or show up at the same time ex. Red x White = Red and White
- Both genes are the same ex.TT
- The physical characteristics an individual has
- the structure of DNA discovered by Watson and Crick
- always matches with Guanine in DNA
- t in tRNA
- diagram used to predict the outcome of a particular cross or breeding
- the side rails of DNA are made up of alternating sugar and _____________
- __________ Dominance occurs when the heterozygous offspring is a mix of the two original phenotypes ex. Red x White = Pink
- Process of producing two identical DNA strands from one parent strand of DNA
- m in mRNA
Down
- When mRNA is used to create proteins from amino acid codons
- __________ Inheritance is when a trait is controlled by more than one pair of genes
- A cluster of histones with its wrapped DNA is called a ______________
- two genes are different ex.Tt
- In RNA, this base replaces Thymine
- Building block of DNA made up of a pentose sugar, phosphate, and nitrogenous base
- The enzyme that adds new nucleotides to DNA
- The enzyme that "unzips" DNA
- When one pair of genes prevents or blocks the expression of another pair of genes
- always matches with Thymine in DNA
- When a sequence of DNA is copied into mRNA
- rungs of DNA are made up of nitrogenous __________
- genes that cover or mask the expression of recessive genes
- r in rRNA
- DNA is wrapped around proteins called __________
- type of bond between base pairs
32 Clues: t in tRNA • r in rRNA • m in mRNA • the genes an individual has • The enzyme that "unzips" DNA • two genes are different ex.Tt • Both genes are the same ex.TT • type of bond between base pairs • always matches with Adenine in DNA • In RNA, this base replaces Thymine • always matches with Thymine in DNA • always matches with Guanine in DNA • always matches with Cytosine in DNA • ...
Genetics Vocabulary 2017-03-01
Across
- DNA includes instructions for synthesizing ____.
- A gamete is a ____ cell.
- Genes are located on ____.
- Mitosis is when a cell divides, producing two genetically ____ cells.
- Autosomal chromosomes are labeled with ____.
- What do genotypes create?
- What does a pedigree use to represent males?
- A ____ is a letter, which in a pair indicates a genotype.
Down
- A set of alleles are ____ recessive if they are in the form aa.
- A trait passed on through the x chromosome.
- Predicts the outcome of breeding for one trait.
- For a recessive trait to be shown the alleles must be ____.
- What causes phenotypes?
- ____ dominance occurs when one allele is not expressed over the other, resulting in a mix of the two.
- Diploid cells contain ____ complete sets of chromosomes.
- When a set of alleles are heterozygous, the ____ trait is shown.
- Meiosis is a process in which a cell divides to reduce its number of chromosomes, resulting in four ____ cells.
- A set of alleles are homozygous dominant if both letters are ____.
- A haploid cell has one set of ____ chromosomes.
- Genotype determines ____ traits?
- Chromosomes contain ____.
21 Clues: What causes phenotypes? • A gamete is a ____ cell. • What do genotypes create? • Chromosomes contain ____. • Genes are located on ____. • Genotype determines ____ traits? • A trait passed on through the x chromosome. • Autosomal chromosomes are labeled with ____. • What does a pedigree use to represent males? • Predicts the outcome of breeding for one trait. • ...
GENETICS & DISEASES 2016-08-07
Across
- / Structures on which genes are located
- / Cell division which produces gametes
- DNA / Type of DNA molecule containing DNA from two organisms.
- / Circular pieces of DNA
- / Having only one type of allele for a characteristic
- technology / Manipulating the DNA of an organism
- / An organism containing a new gene
- / Spontaneous change in a gene or chromosome
- Square / Grid used to predict types of offspring
- / Alternative forms of the same gene
Down
- / Long chain of amino acids
- / Copying of DNA during mitosis
- Cell / Disease where the red blood cells are distorted in shape
- / Inherited characteristics
- / Causes mutations
- / Genetic disease where blood does not clot correctly
- / A person with a hidden gene for a particular disease
- gene / The gene which is 'masked' in the heterozygous state
- / The chemical of which genes are made
- / Combination of genes for a particular characteristic
- bases / Form the rungs of the DNA ladder
- / Three bases coding for an amino acid
- Mendel / The father of Genetics
23 Clues: / Causes mutations • / Circular pieces of DNA • / Long chain of amino acids • / Inherited characteristics • / Copying of DNA during mitosis • Mendel / The father of Genetics • / An organism containing a new gene • / Alternative forms of the same gene • / Cell division which produces gametes • / The chemical of which genes are made • / Three bases coding for an amino acid • ...
Genetics Words 2016-11-28
Across
- a molecule containing a nitrogen base, a sugar, and a phosphate that forms the basic structural unit of DNA.
- describes a trait that covers up, or dominates, another form of the trait
- Two strands twisted around each other, like a winding staircase.
- Passing on characteristics from parents to child
- Having two unlike genes for the same trait.
- chromosomes that contains alleles for different types of genes.
- inherited characteristic that distinguishes one organism from the other.
- physical expression of an organisms genes
- A transfer of a chromosomal segment to a new position, especially on a nonhomologous chromosome.
- A type of gene that is hidden by a dominant gene.
Down
- Change in genes or chromosomes that causes a new trait to be inherited.
- an organism with one dominant and one recessive gene for a trait.
- process of DNA in which it copies itself
- One of a number of different forms of the same gene for a specific trait.
- deoxyribonucleic acid; heredity material that controls the activities of the cell and has the information to make new cells and new proteins
- The gene combination for a given trait in an organism.
- condition in which neither of the two genes in a gene pair masks the other; produces a phenotype that is an intermediate between the 2 homozygous parents; mixture of the 2 different traits
- cell part with information that determines what traits a living thing will have
- small organelles that make proteins.
- Protein synthesis process where enzymes make a RNA strand from DNA.
- Both alleles for a characteristic are the same
- ribonucleic acid which carries codes for making proteins from the nucleus to the ribosomes.
- A condition in which both alleles of a gene pair in a heterozygote are fully expressed, with neither one being dominant or recessive to the other.
- A short segment of DNA that gives instructions of development of traits of an organism
24 Clues: small organelles that make proteins. • process of DNA in which it copies itself • physical expression of an organisms genes • Having two unlike genes for the same trait. • Both alleles for a characteristic are the same • Passing on characteristics from parents to child • A type of gene that is hidden by a dominant gene. • ...
Genetics crossword 2014-10-21
Across
- Division of a cell into haploid cells.
- Inactive X chromosome in each cell of a female condenses into a _____.
- Synthesis of protein using mRNA template.
- The phase in meiosis 2 that the spindle apparatus forms.
- A 2n containing cell.
- When members of the pair of homologous chromosomes do not move apart properly during meiosis 1.
- Enzyme that is key to Transcription.
- The microtubule organization centre, important in cell division.
- Diagram representation of the possible outcomes of genetic crosses.
- Discrete piece of hereditary information consisting of specific nucleotides.
- The structure of DNA as discovered by Franklin, Watson, and Crick.
- Cellular structure carrying genetic material, found in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells.
- Any of the alternative versions of a gene that produce distinguishable phenotypic effects
Down
- Two identical alleles for a gene.
- The physical and physiological traits of an organism as determined by its genetic makeup.
- Synthesis of RNA using DNA template.
- What does DNA stand for?
- The phase in meiosis 1 that involves the breakdown of proteins responsible for sister chromatid cohesion along chromatid arms.
- Sequence of 3 nucleotides that corresponds to an amino acid.
- The ordered display of chromosomes, starting with the longest and ending with the shortest.
- Nucleic acid pair having two-bonds between them within the DNA structure.
- Allele whose phenotypic effect is not observed in a heterozygote.
- Decent with modification. Change in genetic composition of a population between generations.
- The 'X' shaped region where homologous non-sister chromatids have exchanged genetic material through crossing over.
- Pyrimidine found only in RNA.
- DNA binding protein key in condensing DNA.
26 Clues: A 2n containing cell. • What does DNA stand for? • Pyrimidine found only in RNA. • Two identical alleles for a gene. • Synthesis of RNA using DNA template. • Enzyme that is key to Transcription. • Division of a cell into haploid cells. • Synthesis of protein using mRNA template. • DNA binding protein key in condensing DNA. • ...
Genetics Vocabulary 2016-03-05
Across
- square A chart that shows all the possible combinations of alleles that can result from a genetic cross.
- A situation in which both alleles for a gene are expressed equally
- a sequence of DNA that determines a trait and is passed from parent to offspring
- allele an allele that is hidden when the dominant allele is present
- the process in sexual reproduction in which an egg cell and a sperm cell join to make a new cell
- Having two identical alleles for a particular gene
- An organism’s genetic makeup, or allele combinations
- allele a trait that always shows up in the organism if the allele is present
- a specific characteristic that an organism can pass to its offspring through its genes.
- An organism’s physical appearance, or visible traits.
Down
- the different forms of a gene
- alleles Three or more possible alleles if a gene that determine a trait.
- an offspring of crosses that has two different alleles for a trait
- an offspring of many generations that have the same form of a trait
- a number that describes the likelihood of an event happening
- inheritance The inheritance of traits that are controlled by two or more genes, such as height in humans.
- Having two different alleles for a particular gene
- dominance A situation in which one allele is not completely dominant over another allele
- the scientific study of heredity
- the passing of traits from parents to offspring
20 Clues: the different forms of a gene • the scientific study of heredity • the passing of traits from parents to offspring • Having two different alleles for a particular gene • Having two identical alleles for a particular gene • An organism’s genetic makeup, or allele combinations • An organism’s physical appearance, or visible traits. • ...
GENETICS CROSSWORD 2023-11-17
Across
- Two different alleles for a trait.
- An image of chromosomes.
- All the individuals born at the same time.
- The trait that is hidden when other traits are present.
- The building block for proteins.
- 3 letters Either A,C,G,T
- Characteristics like hair freckles or dimples.
- The physical appearance of a living thing.
- The trait that is visible when other traits are present
- Genetic traits are ________ from a parent.
Down
- Silent,Missense, and Nonsense
- Two copies of the same allele.
- The physical structure of DNA
- The likelihood that an event will happen.
- The field of biology that studies how genes control appearance.
- Region of DNA where instructions for one trait are kept.
- The genetic makup of a living thing.
- change the number of nucleotides in the gene and usually cause large-scale changes in the amino acid sequence of the protein.
- Long molecules made of DNA that hold genes.
- Different versions of a gene.
20 Clues: An image of chromosomes. • 3 letters Either A,C,G,T • Silent,Missense, and Nonsense • The physical structure of DNA • Different versions of a gene. • Two copies of the same allele. • The building block for proteins. • Two different alleles for a trait. • The genetic makup of a living thing. • The likelihood that an event will happen. • All the individuals born at the same time. • ...
Genetics Crossword 2023-11-29
Across
- Relating to or denoting heritable characteristics controlled by genes that are expressed in offspring only when inherited from both parents, when not masked by a dominant characteristic inherited from one parent (9 letters)
- chart that shows the possible genotypes resulting from a genetic cross (8 letters)
- A diagram that shows the actual genetic makeup of an organism (9 letters)
- A type of cell division that produces gametes (6 letters)
- The relationship between two versions of a gene (8 letters)
- The genetic makeup of an organism (6 letters)
- The study of the structure and function of genes (6 letters)
- The complete set of genes in an organism (7 letters)
- A diagram that shows the pattern of inheritance for a specific trait (9 letters)
- The study of the structure and function of chromosomes (10 letters)
- A diagram that shows the possible outcomes of a genetic cross (7 letters)
- Having inherited the same versions of a genomic marker from each biologic parent (11 letters)
- A trait or variants encoded in DNA and passed from parent to offspring during reproduction (12 letters)
- Having inherited different versions of a genomic marker from each biologic parent (13 letters)
- The study of how traits change in populations over time (9 letters)
Down
- The study of how traits are passed from parents to offspring (9 letters)
- A change in DNA sequence that can lead to a new trait (6 letters)
- The basic unit of heredity (5 letters)
- A chart that shows the inheritance of traits in a family (8 letters)
- The process of combining genetic material from two parents (9 letters)
- A specific characteristic in an individual (5 letters)
- The process of copying DNA to make new cells (8 letters)
- The passing on of traits from parents to offspring (8 letters)
- The physical expression of a genetic trait (5 letters)
- A section of DNA that contains instructions for building a specific protein (4 letters)
- The study of how genes and the environment interact to influence traits (10 letters)
26 Clues: The basic unit of heredity (5 letters) • The genetic makeup of an organism (6 letters) • The complete set of genes in an organism (7 letters) • A specific characteristic in an individual (5 letters) • The physical expression of a genetic trait (5 letters) • The process of copying DNA to make new cells (8 letters) • ...
Genetics & Heredity 2023-03-01
Across
- cell division in sexually reproducing organisms that produce gametes
- a trait that dominates another form of that trait
- ________ charts reveal patterns of inheritance of a trait in a family
- double stranded molecule that carries genetic information
- physical characteristics passed from parent to offspring
- a ________ square predicts the probability of different traits in offspring
- an organism with two different alleles for a trait
- threadlike structures made of protein and a single cell of molecule
- a form of inheritance wherein the alleles of a gene pair in a heterozygote are fully expressed
Down
- a change in the DNA sequence of a cell
- a single parent cell divides to make two new daughter cells
- physical appearance and behavior of an organism
- an alternate form that a gene may have for a single trait
- a single set of unpaired chromosomes
- trait that is covered up by another form of that trait and seems to disappear
- nucleic acid molecule that codes and decode genetic information
- an egg that has been fertilized by sperm
- two identical alleles for a trait
- creation of living organisms produced by a single organism by sexual reproduction of two organisms
- an organism's genetic make up
20 Clues: an organism's genetic make up • two identical alleles for a trait • a single set of unpaired chromosomes • a change in the DNA sequence of a cell • an egg that has been fertilized by sperm • physical appearance and behavior of an organism • a trait that dominates another form of that trait • an organism with two different alleles for a trait • ...
Genetics & Inheritance 2024-03-15
Across
- a nucleic acid that pairs with thymine
- a specific characteristic of an individual
- the basic unit of heredity passed from parent to child
- describes how an organism will look
- a molecule that contains genetic information
- the genetic code for particular traits
- describes the genetic information offspring inherits from the parent
- a type of reproduction that requires two parents who each contribute DNA to the offspring, resulting in variation
- organized, thread-like structures of tightly wound DNA
- a trait that is masked or less common in a population
- an organism that produces a new generation through reproduction
- differences in the genomes of members of the same species
- a change in the DNA
Down
- a characteristic that is learned or comes from your environment
- having two identical alleles of a particular gene
- a living organism that is the product of reproduction
- the process in which an organism produces a new organism
- a nucleic acid that pairs with adenine
- a nucleic acid that pairs with cytosine
- having two different alleles of a particular gene
- a characteristics that comes from your parents; you can't control it
- a nucleic acid that pairs with guanine
- a trait that is stronger or more visible in a population
- the study of heredity
- a type of reproduction that involves one parent and produces offspring that is identical to the parent
25 Clues: a change in the DNA • the study of heredity • describes how an organism will look • a nucleic acid that pairs with thymine • a nucleic acid that pairs with adenine • the genetic code for particular traits • a nucleic acid that pairs with guanine • a nucleic acid that pairs with cytosine • a specific characteristic of an individual • ...
Genetics & Heredity 2024-03-11
Across
- proteins that help speed up metabolism, or the chemical reactions in our bodies
- the presence of a single set of chromosomes in an organism's cells
- Two chromosomes in a pair normally one inherited from the mother and one from the father
- the process by which the genome's DNA is copied in cells
- having inherited the same versions (alleles) of a genomic marker from each biological parent
- the basic unit of heredity passed from parent to child
- the process by which a cell makes an RNA copy of a piece of DNA
- the process of combining the male gamete, or sperm, with the female gamete, or ovum
- the molecule that carries genetic information for the development and functioning of an organism
- thread-like structures located inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells
Down
- any change in the DNA sequence of a cell
- an observable trait
- the presence of two complete sets of chromosomes in an organism's cells
- a type of cell division during which a single cell divides twice and produces four daughter cells
- a molecule that is present in the majority of living organisms and viruses
- having inherited different versions (alleles) of a genomic marker from each biological parent
- molecule made up of amino acids
- a process of cell duplication, in which one cell divides into two genetically identical daughter cells
- the process of transmission of genes from parent to offspring
- the young creation of living organisms, produced either by a single organism or, in the case of sexual reproduction, two organisms
20 Clues: an observable trait • molecule made up of amino acids • any change in the DNA sequence of a cell • the basic unit of heredity passed from parent to child • the process by which the genome's DNA is copied in cells • the process of transmission of genes from parent to offspring • the process by which a cell makes an RNA copy of a piece of DNA • ...
Genetics Crossword 2024-03-25
Across
- each gamete only receives one allele
- term used for the combination of alleles that make up a trait
- term for two letters that represent the traits
- when both alleles are dominant
- XX chromosome
- when a flower of the same plant get pollinated by another flower
- term for the physical features that came from your genetics
- the study of heredity
- when 2 phenotypes for one trait get crosses
- math Mendel used in his work
- cell that is formed when 2 gametes are fused
- when a flower on one plants get pollinated by a different plant
- protein on the surface of a blood cell
- two different alleles for a particular gene
- dominant alleles mask recessive alleles
Down
- country where Mendel's work was conducted
- alleles separate randomly and independently
- section of a chromosome
- XY chromosome
- a trait determined by multiple alleles
- a genetically inherited characteristic
- Mendel's conclusion stated that each trait is determined by a pair of _______
- when 2 traits are being crossed in a Punnett square
- when neither allele is dominant over the other
- basic unit of heredity
- location of the gene on a chromosome
- generation after 2 true-breeding plant pollinate
- when 2 of the same alleles code for a gene
- the gene that shows there are two of them present
- when the trait is located on the x chromosome
- tool used to cross genotypes for a possible offspring
- person who figured out how genes worked
32 Clues: XY chromosome • XX chromosome • the study of heredity • basic unit of heredity • section of a chromosome • math Mendel used in his work • when both alleles are dominant • each gamete only receives one allele • location of the gene on a chromosome • a trait determined by multiple alleles • a genetically inherited characteristic • protein on the surface of a blood cell • ...
Genetics Crossword! 2024-04-29
Across
- The physical appearance
- Father of genetics
- Trait that overpowers a recessive one
- Table that predicts likelihood of phenotypes
- The mating of two organisms to create offspring
- Alleles are the same (GG,gg)
- Reproduction with two parents
- when the dominant trait does not completely mask the recessive trait
- Genetic syndrome that affected Joe
Down
- The process by which humans use animal breeding and plant breeding to selectively develop particular phenotypic traits
- A picture of your chromosomes
- Alleles are different (Gg)
- Material that is represented in all living organisms
- Trait That is "hidden" by a dominant trait
- an inheritance pattern where two alleles are expressed equally, and neither allele is dominant or recessive
- Two letter combination of alleles
- Reproduction with one parent; exact clone
- An asexual reproduction method in which a new organism develops from a bud of an existing organism
- Thread-like structures located inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells
- Version of the gene
20 Clues: Father of genetics • Version of the gene • The physical appearance • Alleles are different (Gg) • Alleles are the same (GG,gg) • A picture of your chromosomes • Reproduction with two parents • Two letter combination of alleles • Genetic syndrome that affected Joe • Trait that overpowers a recessive one • Reproduction with one parent; exact clone • ...
Molecular Genetics 2024-05-05
Across
- a type of cell division where gametes are made.
- a reproductive cell of an animal or plant.
- programmed cell death.
- a molecule that contains the genetic code that is unique to an organism.
- a series of events that takes place in a cell as it grows and divides.
- the smallest unit that can live on its own and makes up all living organisms and the tissues of their bodies.
- structure that holds together two chromatids.
- an individuals complete set of chromosomes
- the presence of one complete set of chromosomes in an organism's cell.
- first step of PMAT, chromosomes begin to condense.
Down
- a mixture of DNA and other proteins that forms chromosomes.
- the stage of the cell cycle that the cell spends the most time in.
- division of the cytoplasm, completely separating the two daughter cells.
- second step of PMAT, chromosomes line up in the middle.
- the presence of two complete sets of chromosomes in an organism's cells.
- a disease caused by the uncontrollable division of cells.
- condensed dna
- a type of cell division that produces two genetically identical daughter cells.
- fourth step of PMAT,the cells form new nuclear membranes and prepare to become separate cells.
- third step of PMAT, chromosomes are pulled to opposite ends of the cell.
20 Clues: condensed dna • programmed cell death. • a reproductive cell of an animal or plant. • an individuals complete set of chromosomes • structure that holds together two chromatids. • a type of cell division where gametes are made. • first step of PMAT, chromosomes begin to condense. • second step of PMAT, chromosomes line up in the middle. • ...
microbial genetics 2022-09-26
Across
- links nitrogenous base to sugar from N1-pyrimidine and N9-purine
- acquisition of new genetic markers by incorporation of added DNA
- composed of a nitrogenous base, a five-carbon sugar, and up to three phosphate groups
- movement of a transposon to a new site in the genome
- T/F DNA is located in the cytoplasm
- newly synthesized pieces that will join to lagging strand
- labeled 1-6
- the sequence is read from 5' to 3' end of the ______ strand is
- "mating" between two bacterial involving transfer of genetic material
- 1-9
- RNA becomes protein
- ______ mutation: inserting or deleting number of base pairs other than a multiple of 3
- '3 or '5
- five-carbon sugar in DNA
- sugar is connected to nitrogenous base via ______
- ______ mutation: no apparent effect, base change in DNA but no change in amino acid
Down
- backbone of DNA structure
- DNA becomes RNA
- pyrimidine that matches with guanine
- mRNA
- ______ mutation: change in codon to a stop codon, resulting in premature termination
- tRNA
- ________ mutation: change in codon causes change in AA and change in protein function
- _____ strand: bearing same sequence as mRNA
- purine that matches with thymine
- transfer of bacterial gene from one to another by a phage
- a six carbon ring
- RNA is _____ stranded
- consist of two joined carbon rings with 5 and 6 members
- _______ strand: directing synthesis of mRNA via complementary base pairing
- ________ mutation: mutagens act directly by modifying a particular base or being incorporated into the nucleic acid
- how many nucleotides are there in a codon
- T/F Thymidynic acid is found in RNA
- rRNA
34 Clues: 1-9 • mRNA • tRNA • rRNA • '3 or '5 • labeled 1-6 • DNA becomes RNA • a six carbon ring • RNA becomes protein • RNA is _____ stranded • five-carbon sugar in DNA • backbone of DNA structure • purine that matches with thymine • T/F DNA is located in the cytoplasm • T/F Thymidynic acid is found in RNA • pyrimidine that matches with guanine • how many nucleotides are there in a codon • ...
Genetics pt.II 2023-04-11
Across
- The middle of the Cell
- A variation or different form of a gene
- A trait that is passed down genetically from your parents
- The process of genes passing down from parents to kids
- Mr. Leatherman's favorite movie
- A trait that is developed from your environment or surroundings
- A set of alleles that are the same
- The genetic information or blueprints for all living organisms
- The study of Heredity
- The physical expression of the coding for a gene
- A specific characteristic that is passed on from biological parents
- A set of alleles that are different
- The building block for all living organisms
- A specific section of DNA
Down
- The shape of a DNA molecule
- When a trait shows up
- The middle/rungs of the DNA molecule
- A small dense strand of DNA. Humans have 23 pairs
- All sets of base pairs
- A specific code for 3 base pairs
- A trait that is masked or hidden
- The coding for a gene
- A trait that covers other traits
23 Clues: When a trait shows up • The study of Heredity • The coding for a gene • The middle of the Cell • All sets of base pairs • A specific section of DNA • The shape of a DNA molecule • Mr. Leatherman's favorite movie • A specific code for 3 base pairs • A trait that is masked or hidden • A trait that covers other traits • A set of alleles that are the same • ...
Cancer Genetics 2023-04-24
Across
- The one Angelina Jolie has.
- Inherited in an autosomal dominant manner this genetic variant predisposes the individual to familial isolated pituitary adenoma (FIPA)
- Rare, dominantly inherited hereditary tumor syndrome characterised by the development of specific rare types of benign and malignant tumours. The most frequently reported tumours are pleuropulmonary blastoma, cystic nephroma, multinodular goitre and certain rare types of ovarian tumours
- We would specifically recommend colonoscopies as preventative screening method and appropriate colectomy to prevent FAP (familial adenomatous polyposis)
- von Hippel-Lindau, predisposition to renal clear cell carcinoma, phaeochromocytoma, retinal haemangioblastomas (commonly known as retinal angiomas) and central nervous system haemangioblastomas.
- If you had Familial melanoma with a risk calculation of 52% of developing one by age 80 yrs
- Li-Fraumeni
- Or multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1, classified as having predisposition to synchronous or metachronous endocrine tumours
- Paraganglioma-phaeochromocytoma (tumors that develop from cells in the nervous system that can produce adrenaline and other hormones)
- Cowden syndrome is part of these syndromes which is characterised by multiple non-cancerous growths (hamartomas)
Down
- Familial breast and prostate cancer predisposition; inherited autosomal dominant (also think Angelina Jolie)
- suspected in All individuals with a personal history of retinoblastoma.
- Related with Hyperparathyroidism-jaw tumor syndrome secondary to parathyroid neoplasm and ossifying fibromas/cemento-ossifying fibromas of the maxilla or mandible.
- Familial breast cancer predisposition due to a monoallelic germline loss-of-function with a 53% risk of developing breast cancer by age 80.
- Considered an autosomal dominant inherited condition that causes Hereditary diffuse gastric cancer (HDGC)
- Characterised by the development of nerve cell tumors such as schwannomas and meningiomas, ophthalmological and skin lesions, and peripheral neuropathy.
- associated with a moderately increased risk of breast, pancreatic, and prostate cancer
- Gastrointestinal polyposis and colorectal cancer, would be considered a gene of interest in and 20 or more adenomas any age
- Also known as Neurofibromatosis type 1, an autosomal dominant benign and malignant tumor predisposition syndrome, characterised by the development of benign peripheral nerve sheath tumours (neurofibromas)
- Also referred to as Birt-Hogg-Dubé an autosomal dominant condition with a predisposition to benign skin lesions, renal tumours and lung cysts leading to pneumothoraces
- development of various tumors, due to a heritable autosomal dominant misfunction. Associated with the following cancers: uveal melanoma, malignant mesothelioma, cutaneous melanoma, renal cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma and rhabdoid meningioma.
21 Clues: Li-Fraumeni • The one Angelina Jolie has. • suspected in All individuals with a personal history of retinoblastoma. • associated with a moderately increased risk of breast, pancreatic, and prostate cancer • If you had Familial melanoma with a risk calculation of 52% of developing one by age 80 yrs • ...
Genetics vocab 2023-01-19
Across
- The physical appearance of a genotype
- bundled up DNA
- A genetic disorder that occurs in a single gene
- What type of offspring does two prubred, one dominant, one recessive parent
- What organism made Gregor Mendel discover genetics
- What orginization had the goal of mapping the human genome
- the passing down of traits from parent to offspring
- the study of heredity
- A disease caused by a change in your DNA The code for an orginism made up of amino acids
- A change in the DNA secquence in an orginism
Down
- who made the punnett square
- A device used to determine the probabilty of certain offspring
- The weaker for of a trait
- The stronger form of a trait
- The the way the DNA is made up
- one of two or more forms of a gene/ a letter in a genotype
- The genetic code of an orginism
- The "brain" of a cell
- What genetic disorder affected the child named Hayden
- How many pairs of chromosomes do humans have
20 Clues: bundled up DNA • The "brain" of a cell • the study of heredity • The weaker for of a trait • who made the punnett square • The stronger form of a trait • The the way the DNA is made up • The genetic code of an orginism • The physical appearance of a genotype • How many pairs of chromosomes do humans have • A change in the DNA secquence in an orginism • ...
genetics crossword 2023-01-22
Across
- when you take the dna of one person to create another
- development outside the living body and in an artificial environment
- medical treatment of impairment, injury, disease, or disorder
- what allows the transmission of genes
- it's people who are genetically modified
- the technology for cutting dna
- genetic information in the chromosome
- development in the living body of a plant or animal
- the smallest living unit
- error in the gene
- the science of the gene
Down
- the branch of science and technology that deals with the design, construction and use of engines, machines and structures
- the different possibilities of a gene
- genetically modified organism
- what is in our veins and arteries
- a set of moral principles, especially those that relate to or affirm a specific group, area or form of conduct
- composed of amino acids, they represent 15 to 20% of the total body mass and are found in eggs or chicken
- it's a disease like covid
- is when you take something from someone's body for another
- the genetic information is in
20 Clues: error in the gene • the science of the gene • the smallest living unit • it's a disease like covid • genetically modified organism • the genetic information is in • the technology for cutting dna • what is in our veins and arteries • the different possibilities of a gene • what allows the transmission of genes • genetic information in the chromosome • ...
Genetics Vocabulary 2022-09-29
Across
- The passing of traits from parents to offspring
- is the hereditary material in humans and almost all other organisms.
- An allele whose trait always shows up in the organism when the allele is present.
- An offspring of crosses that has two different alleles for a trait
- An organism’s genetic makeup, or allele combinations
- An allele that is hidden whenever the dominant allele is present
- A fertilized egg, produced by the joining of a sperm and an egg
- The process in sexual reproduction in which an egg cell and a sperm cell join to form a new cell
- Having two identical alleles for a particular gene
- An offspring of crosses that has the same form of traits
Down
- an organism combines the genetic information from each of its parents and is genetically unique.
- A sequence of DNA that determines a trait and is passed from parent to offspring
- A chart that shows all the possible combinations of alleles that can result from a genetic cross
- one parent copies itself to form a genetically identical offspring.
- Having two different alleles for a particular gene
- A specific characteristic that an organism can pass to its offspring through its genes
- the physical structure in a cell that contains genetic material
- An organism’s physical appearance, or visible traits
- The scientific study of heredity
- The different forms of a gene
20 Clues: The different forms of a gene • The scientific study of heredity • The passing of traits from parents to offspring • Having two different alleles for a particular gene • Having two identical alleles for a particular gene • An organism’s genetic makeup, or allele combinations • An organism’s physical appearance, or visible traits • ...
Genetics Crossword 2022-11-29
Across
- A specific version of a gene (each gene has two!).
- The weaker allele, represented by a lowercase letter.
- The genetic material of an organism.
- Contains two of the same alleles.
- A section of DNA that controls a specific trait.
- The scientist that discovered alleles interact to produce traits.
- Cell division that results in two, genetically identical body cells.
- A type of reproduction, results in genetically different offspring.
- Cell division that results in four, genetically different reproductive cells.
Down
- A tool used to determine the possible outcomes of offspring.
- The scientific name for egg and sperm cells.
- Traits that are gained from the environment.
- The stronger allele, represented by a capital letter.
- The organelle where genetic material is stored.
- Contains two different alleles.
- The physical appearance of an organism's genotype.
- Traits that are passed down from parents.
- The study of inherited traits being passed down from one organism to its offspring.
- The actual alleles in the organism's DNA.
- A type of reproduction, resulting in identical offspring.
20 Clues: Contains two different alleles. • Contains two of the same alleles. • The genetic material of an organism. • Traits that are passed down from parents. • The actual alleles in the organism's DNA. • The scientific name for egg and sperm cells. • Traits that are gained from the environment. • The organelle where genetic material is stored. • ...
11.2 Genetics 2023-06-04
Across
- The transmission of characteristics from parent to offspring
- Father of Genetics
- reproduction, a single-parent organism produces offspring without the union of reproductive cells
- ________ chart is essentially a family tree that includes information on the trait being studied; they are most commonly used to study human genetic diseases
- the appearance that results from the genotype is
- reproductive cells; egg and sperm
- sexual reproduction is reproduction through _____________
- ribonucleic acid
- If an organism has two identical alleles for the same gene
- protein-producing factories in the cytoplasm
- the scientific study of heredity
- units of hereditary information stored on the cell's chromosomes
Down
- trait that does not appear in the offspring when the dominant allele is present
- the actual combination of alleles that the organism has for a particular trait
- when the gametes unite in the process of fertilization, the result is a single fertilized egg cell known as a _____________.
- _________ reproduction, the growth of a new plant from a leaf, stem, or root of an existing plant, is a form of asexual reproduction
- Nonseed plants and many fungi can reproduce asexually using one-celled reproductive structures called ______________.
- is the process by which the cell makes a copy of the DNA before dividing
- trait that shows up in the offspring even if an allele for a different trait is also present
- If two alleles are different
- RNA is produced through this process, in which the DNA information of a single gene is copied into a molecule of RNA
- the process by which a cell divides to form two new cells, both having identical characteristics and carrying on the same life functions as the parent cell
- _________ square, this is a chart that help us visualize all the possible combinations of alleles that could result from a cross
- involves two separate cell divisions, the chromosomes are distributed so that each of the four gametes cells total
24 Clues: ribonucleic acid • Father of Genetics • If two alleles are different • the scientific study of heredity • reproductive cells; egg and sperm • protein-producing factories in the cytoplasm • the appearance that results from the genotype is • sexual reproduction is reproduction through _____________ • If an organism has two identical alleles for the same gene • ...
Genetics Crossword 2023-09-26
Across
- A DNA molecule containing the genetic material of an organism
- A ______________backbone is what helps DNA maintain its structure
- In a punnet square, TT could be 25%, Tt could be 50%, and __could be 25%
- A ____________is a box with two lines along the length and width that is used to determine the likelihood of a child inheriting certain traits
- ______________is when a defective gene damages the lungs and affects the cells that produce mucus, sweat and stomach acids
- ______________is when the double helix opens and DNA strands separate, assembling a new DNA segment
- When a parent cell produces two identical daughter cells
- ______________is when DNA is taken from a fingerprint to be analyzed to see who the fingerprint belongs to
- The three letters in a ______________determine what amino acid it represents because the acid corresponds with the letters
- A ________gene is a gene in a chromosome that is stronger than it's counterpart, making it the one people are more likely to inherit
- _______________is an inherited disorder that dulls or erases certain or all colours in one's vision
- ________are what is used in repairing muscles and bones, as well as producing hormones and enzymes
- ___________is when genes don't communicate to platelets properly, causing blood to have trouble clotting
- Colour blindness is a genetic cross with an _-linked trait
- The 4 _______________are the acids in DNA that make up the information, A pairs with T and G pairs with C
Down
- The likelihood of a child inheriting certain traits from their parents represented by numbers
- A _________gene is a gene in a chromosome that is weaker than it's counterpart, making it the one that people are less likely to inherit
- _________________is an inheretid disorder that kills nerve cells in the brain
- The likelihood of a child inheriting certain traits from their parents represented by letters
- When two genes are different
- When two genes are the same
- An example of an _________recessive trait is attached earlobes, while an _________recessive trait is Huntington's
- _____________is when a sperm cell with 26 chromosomes fuses with an egg that also has 26 chromosomes, creating a single cell with 46 chromosomes
- ____________is when a part of a gene is cut out and replaced with a part from another gene, giving the gene different information
- ___________is when genes are modified to help cure a disease
- _________________is an inherited disease that causes blood cells to warp into the shape of a sickle
- The shape that DNA takes is called a ___________
- The things that make it so that you inherit traits from your parents, grandparents, aunts and uncles are called _____
- The purpose of ___ is to carry genetic information and gene expression
- When a parent cell produces four different daughter cells
- _______is when a creature is made using the exact genes of another creature, creating a creature that is genetically identical to the first
- A Genetically Modified Organism ___is an organism that has had genetic information injected into it before it was born, causing immense changes
32 Clues: When two genes are the same • When two genes are different • The shape that DNA takes is called a ___________ • When a parent cell produces two identical daughter cells • When a parent cell produces four different daughter cells • Colour blindness is a genetic cross with an _-linked trait • ___________is when genes are modified to help cure a disease • ...
Mendelian Genetics 2025-04-03
Across
- One phenotype is influenced by multiple genes
- Phenotypes of heterozygote and homozygous dominant is the same; ________ Dominance
- Phenotype of the heterozygote includes both phenotypes of the homozygotes (both dominant traits expressed)
- Environment favors one phenotype is favored over another to enhance an organism’s survival; ________ Selection
- Each pair of alleles separate independently of any other pair during Meiosis
- One gene influences expression of multiple phenotypes
- The slightly different versions of a gene on homologous chromosomes
- Humans favor one phenotype over another. They breed organisms over generations to select for that phenotype; _________ Selection
- Method of determining the unknown genotype of an individual by crossing them with a homozygous recessive individual
Down
- Phenotypes is a mix of both parent's phenotypes; _______ Dominance
- Genetic makeup of an individual
- Diploid individual has two identical alleles for a specific gene; Ex: YY
- Phenotype are influenced by genes on the X chromosome
- Crossing individuals with the same phenotype. Over generations, this leads to all individuals having the same genotype
- Observable characteristics (visible or behavior) of an individual resulting from their genotype
- The different alleles on homologous chromosomes separate during Meiosis. One allele is passed onto offspring; Mendel’s Law of __________
- Genes located near each other on the same chromosome are unlikely to cross over, so they are often inherited together
- Diploid individual has two different alleles for a specific gene; Ex: Yy
- one gene alters the phenotypic expression of another gene
- a specific characteristic of an individual's phenotype
20 Clues: Genetic makeup of an individual • One phenotype is influenced by multiple genes • Phenotype are influenced by genes on the X chromosome • One gene influences expression of multiple phenotypes • a specific characteristic of an individual's phenotype • one gene alters the phenotypic expression of another gene • ...
Genetics Crossword 2024-11-14
Across
- which type of cancer is common in albinism?
- random change in genetic code
- the structure of DNA
- which nucleotide bonds with adenine?
- shift type of mutation that adds or deletes a nucleotide and changes all of the rest
- type of point mutation that changes a start into a stop
- DNA is copied to create another strand
- Which molecule is not produced in albinism?
- type of point mutation where the amino acid stays the same
- large complex molecules in the body
- Which type of mutation affects only one single nucleotide?
Down
- organelle that builds proteins
- basic building blocks for DNA
- which nucleotide bonds with cytosine?
- used to build proteins
- copying DNA into RNA
- type of point mutation where the amino acid changes
- what causes an amino acid chain to become a protein?
- changing mRNA into an amino acid chain
- 3 nucleotides that make an amino acid
20 Clues: the structure of DNA • copying DNA into RNA • used to build proteins • basic building blocks for DNA • random change in genetic code • organelle that builds proteins • large complex molecules in the body • which nucleotide bonds with adenine? • which nucleotide bonds with cytosine? • 3 nucleotides that make an amino acid • changing mRNA into an amino acid chain • ...
Genetics Biology 2025-04-29
Across
- variety natural difference in DNA between individuals in the same species
- Two alleles inherited for a particular gene
- both alleles are expressed equally with no blending
- the pairing up of two homologous chromosomes
- It is a diploid cell
- genotype is the same as the phenotype
- failure of chromosomes to separate properly during cell division
- segments of homologous chromosomes break and reattach to the other chromosome
- chromosomes line up and separate randomly during metaphase 1 and anaphase 1
Down
- trait a characteristic that is passed down from the parent to the child through DNA
- The way an organism looks or behaves
- the process by which organisms produce gametes
- contain DNA that codes for the same genes, but possibly different versions of those genes
- a new phenotype appears in the heterozygous condition as a BLEND of the dominant and recessive phenotypes
- Organism that receives different genetic information from each parent
- one specific trait that is inherited in the organisms genes
- the separation of allele pairs during meiosis into different gametes
- differences in traits passed down from parents through genes that exist between individuals in a population
- the pair of homologous chromosomes that forms in prophase 1 and separates in anaphase 1
- passing of traits from parents to child
20 Clues: It is a diploid cell • The way an organism looks or behaves • genotype is the same as the phenotype • passing of traits from parents to child • Two alleles inherited for a particular gene • the pairing up of two homologous chromosomes • the process by which organisms produce gametes • both alleles are expressed equally with no blending • ...
Mendelian Genetics 2024-12-13
Across
- pink flowers, wavy hair
- a rare genetic disorder cause by the absence of an important enzyme
- different variants or whatever number allele is
- mechanism of evolution in which organisms that possess more advantageous traits for their environment are more “fit”
- aka variant that can be dominant or recessive.
- is used to identify relative positions of genes based on recombination frequencies
- altering traits to prevent diseases and promote health via genetic targeting
- this tool is used as a technique for studying genetic traits and contains a synthetic single-stranded DNA identical to the DNA of interest
- Scientists are working on developing a single test that sequences an individual’s entire___ at once
- Punnett squares are the visual representation of this mathematical concept
- one of the principles that explains how every offsprings inherits only one allele per parent
- mendelian genetics used to identify the patterns of these types of diseases such as sickle cell and cystic fibrosis
Down
- identifying genetic ____ tell us which genetic factors result in negative mutations and conditions or genetic factors that promote health
- can be used to develop crops with traits like drought resistance and higher yields.
- the second step in PCR
- a rule that is used to calculate the probability that any of several mutually exclusive events will occur (think “or”)
- uses chemical markers to label chromosomes of interest; also the general species of Nemo
- orange and while spotted cats, AB blood type
- famous for studying inheritance patterns using pea plants
- the phase where when genes are located near each other on a chromosome, they are less likely to be separated during recombination
20 Clues: the second step in PCR • pink flowers, wavy hair • orange and while spotted cats, AB blood type • aka variant that can be dominant or recessive. • different variants or whatever number allele is • famous for studying inheritance patterns using pea plants • a rare genetic disorder cause by the absence of an important enzyme • ...
Genetics Vocabulary 2024-12-05
Across
- A chart used to predict the genetic outcomes of a cross.
- The physical appearance of a trait (e.g., brown eyes).
- The likelihood of a genetic outcome.
- An allele that is hidden by a dominant allele.
- A characteristic, such as eye color or height, passed from parents to offspring.
- When neither allele is completely dominant, resulting in a blend of traits.
- A structure in the cell's nucleus that contains DNA.
- A pair of chemical building blocks in DNA (A pairs with T, C pairs with G).
- The molecule that contains genetic information.
- The genetic makeup of an organism (e.g., Bb or bb).
- The part of the cell that holds chromosomes.
Down
- The passing of traits from parents to offspring.
- A chart that shows family relationships and how traits are inherited.
- All the genetic material of an organism.
- An allele that hides the presence of a recessive allele in a trait.
- A segment of DNA that determines a specific trait.
- A version of a gene, such as dominant or recessive.
- An individual who has one recessive allele for a trait but does not show the trait.
- A change in the DNA sequence that can affect traits.
- When both alleles in a pair are expressed equally (e.g., AB blood type).
- Having two identical alleles for a trait (e.g., BB or bb).
- Having two different alleles for a trait (e.g., Bb).
22 Clues: The likelihood of a genetic outcome. • All the genetic material of an organism. • The part of the cell that holds chromosomes. • An allele that is hidden by a dominant allele. • The molecule that contains genetic information. • The passing of traits from parents to offspring. • A segment of DNA that determines a specific trait. • ...
Cancer Genetics 2024-12-09
Across
- _______ and Bacteria are estimated to cause around 18% of all cancer cases.
- Technology that is used in cancer research to create model tumors for drug testing.
- A ________ maps the record of descent from generation to generation and is used in cancer risk assessments.
- The ________ is related to 80% of cancers.
- Type of genetic testing that consumers can order and get results for without involving a healthcare provider, for short.
- Vaccine type that is efficient in inducing immune responses against cancer.
- Causes early aging of the skin through the destruction of collagen and elastin, which can cause cancer.
- Disease that occurs when cells in the body grow and divide uncontrollably and can invade other parts of the body.
- A mutated gene that can cause cancer.
- Low risk variants that associated with cancer risks, for short.
- The study of how environmental factors can alter a genes function but not the DNA sequence
- They shorten with age, which can cause increases in tumor cells through chromosome fusion.
- Type of medicine that is tailored specifically to a patient and their cancer.
Down
- Type of genetic testing that looks for inherited gene mutations that can increase the risk of developing cancers.
- ________ modifications are vital in the maintenance of genomic stability, and any errors can increase the likelihood of developing cancer.
- Type of gene mutation that is passed down from parent to offspring; cause of a small proportion of cancers, but creates a high risk for individuals who have the mutation.
- Occurs when a single base pair in a genetic sequence is changed via insertion or deletion.
- 3D tissues which capture the essential functions and characteristics of actual organs; created through in vitro stem cell culture.
- These are meant to detect and stop damaged cells from continuing through the cell cycle, but when they fail, damaged cells can continue to divide uncontrollably.
- P53 is a a protein that regulates ______ and has a mutation in half of all human cancers.
- ___________ analysis is used to compare the expression of genes in entire genomes, and is helpful to identify active genes cancerous cells.
- _______ rates for cancer are lower for non-white ethnicities.
22 Clues: A mutated gene that can cause cancer. • The ________ is related to 80% of cancers. • _______ rates for cancer are lower for non-white ethnicities. • Low risk variants that associated with cancer risks, for short. • _______ and Bacteria are estimated to cause around 18% of all cancer cases. • ...
Molecular Genetics 2025-09-11
Across
- Endonucleases that recognize palindromic sequences, cutting DNA to generate sticky or blunt ends; foundational in cloning.
- Targets non-reproductive cells; effects limited to treated individual; applications include cancer and sickle cell therapies.
- DNA library made from mRNA using reverse transcriptase; lacks introns and represents expressed genes; useful for protein studies.
- High-throughput sequencing of the transcriptome to measure global gene expression.
- Delivery of functional genes to correct defective ones using viral or non-viral vectors; can be ex vivo or in vivo; challenges include immune response and insertional mutagenesis.
- DNA library containing entire genome including introns and regulatory sequences; useful for studying gene regulation and structure.
- Restriction enzymes, DNA ligases, vectors, and CRISPR-Cas9 used for manipulating DNA.
- Engineering organisms with novel genetic functions for agriculture, energy, and biosensors.
- Targets gametes or embryos, producing heritable changes; raises ethical issues like designer babies and off-target risks.
Down
- Includes cancer mutation discovery, pathogen genome tracking, rare disease diagnosis, pharmacogenomics, and precision medicine.
- High-throughput sequencing that generates millions of reads in parallel; applications include whole-genome sequencing, RNA-Seq, and epigenomics.
- Tools like CRISPR, TALENs, and ZFNs used to directly modify DNA sequences.
- Technique that identifies DNA-binding sites of transcription factors and histones.
- Study of the tools, methods, and applications of DNA technology, sequencing, gene expression, and editing.
- Genome editing system using guide RNA and Cas9 nuclease to create double-strand breaks; repaired by NHEJ (mutations) or HDR (precise editing).
- Protein detection method involving SDS-PAGE, membrane transfer, antibody probing, and detection; used for protein quantification and validation of gene expression.
- Traditional sequencing method with high accuracy but low throughput.
- Enzyme that seals phosphodiester bonds, joining DNA fragments to create stable recombinant DNA.
- DNA carriers including plasmids, bacteriophage vectors, BACs, YACs, and viral vectors, used for gene delivery and cloning.
- High-throughput technique measuring thousands of genes simultaneously via fluorescent cDNA hybridization to DNA probes on a chip.
20 Clues: Traditional sequencing method with high accuracy but low throughput. • Tools like CRISPR, TALENs, and ZFNs used to directly modify DNA sequences. • Technique that identifies DNA-binding sites of transcription factors and histones. • High-throughput sequencing of the transcriptome to measure global gene expression. • ...
Genetics Vocabulary 2026-01-15
Across
- complementary three base sequence on tRNA
- process of making RNA from DNA in the nucleus
- single stranded nucleic acid containing ribose and uracil
- loss of a piece of a chromosome
- long chains of amino acids that form proteins
- piece of chromosome attaches to a non homologous chromosome
- different version of a gene
- rule stating adenine pairs with thymine and guanine pairs with cytosine
- study of heredity
- process of building a protein from mRNA in the cytoplasm
- zygote with an extra chromosome
- changes in the structure or number of chromosomes
- double stranded molecule that carries genetic instructions
- three base sequence on mRNA
- building blocks of DNA made of sugar phosphate and base
- zygote missing one chromosome
- change in one nucleotide base
- makes up the structure of ribosomes
- brings amino acids to ribosomes during protein synthesis
- chemical or physical agent that causes mutations
Down
- scientist who used x ray diffraction to study DNA structure
- disorder caused by a point mutation affecting red blood cells
- piece of chromosome flips in reverse direction
- change in a single gene
- failure of chromosomes to separate during meiosis
- repeated gene sequence resulting in extra copy
- system of codons and anticodons carrying genetic information
- scientists who discovered the double helix structure of DNA
- mutation caused by insertion or deletion shifting the reading frame
- DNA to RNA to protein flow of genetic information
- carries protein instructions from nucleus to cytoplasm
- process of copying DNA before cell division
- scientist who discovered base pairing rules in DNA
- changes in the nucleotide sequence of DNA
- unit of heredity
35 Clues: unit of heredity • study of heredity • change in a single gene • different version of a gene • three base sequence on mRNA • zygote missing one chromosome • change in one nucleotide base • loss of a piece of a chromosome • zygote with an extra chromosome • makes up the structure of ribosomes • complementary three base sequence on tRNA • changes in the nucleotide sequence of DNA • ...
Genetics & Neoplasms 2022-05-31
Across
- cancer of connective tissue origin
- found in the nucleus of a cell
- cell division in sperm & ovum
- extra number of chromosomes that is not a multiple
- A woman with 45 chromosome has ___ syndrome
- describes the degree of affectation
- genotype XXXY or XXXXY is ___ syndrome
- describes the number of people affected
- genes located at same level in homologous chromosomes
- 3 or 4 sets of chromosomes
- allelic genes are different
- study of expression of inherited traits
- cancer of epithelial origin
- ___ imperfecta due to deficient enamel formation
- malignant tumor of liver
- spread of cancer to distant site
Down
- cancer of bone
- this salivary gland is most common site of tumor
- physical & physiological traits of an individual
- allelic genes are the same
- "Brittle bone disease" is ___ imperfecta
- association of signs & symptoms that occur together
- point of attachment of two chromatids
- malignant tumor of vessels
- cancer of enamel-producing cells
- cancer of fatty tissue
- cell division in a somatic cell
- inactivated X chromosome forms a ___ body
- benign tumor of bone
- Trisomy 13 is ___ syndrome
- Trisomy 21 is ___ syndrome
- unit of genetic information that is transmitted
32 Clues: cancer of bone • benign tumor of bone • cancer of fatty tissue • malignant tumor of liver • allelic genes are the same • malignant tumor of vessels • 3 or 4 sets of chromosomes • Trisomy 13 is ___ syndrome • Trisomy 21 is ___ syndrome • allelic genes are different • cancer of epithelial origin • cell division in sperm & ovum • found in the nucleus of a cell • ...
Heredity & Genetics 2017-03-02
Across
- A segment of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a specific trait
- The process in which genetic material is passed from parents to their offspring.
- An organism's combinations of genes that determine their characteristics
- Threadlike structures made of DNA molecules that contain the genes.
- A molecule containing the genetic information that makes up the chromosomes found in the nucleus of every cell
- The female reproductive cell that has half the amount of chromosomes as a body cell
- A diagram that shows the occurrence of a genetic trait in several generations of a family.
- The male reproductive cell that has half the amount of chromosomes as a body cell
- Area where the chromatids of a chromosome are attached
- A chart that shows all the possible combinations of genes that can result from a genetic cross
- The part of the cell containing DNA
- The trait observed when at least one dominant gene for a characteristic is inherited
- An organized display of the chromosome pairs of a cell arranged by size and banding pattern.
- A characteristic that an organism can pass on to its offspring through its genes.
Down
- Specialized body cell that produces sperm
- A change in a gene or chromosome.
- A trait that is apparent only when two recessive genes for the same characteristic are inherited
- Augustinian monk and botanist whose experiments in breeding garden peas led to his eventual recognition as founder of the science of genetics (1822-1884)
- Process in sexual reproduction in which male and female reproductive cells join to form a new cell
- Specialized body cell that produces eggs
- A person whose genetic code includes a gene that is not expressed in that person, but can still pass it on to their offspring.
21 Clues: A change in a gene or chromosome. • The part of the cell containing DNA • Specialized body cell that produces eggs • Specialized body cell that produces sperm • Area where the chromatids of a chromosome are attached • A segment of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a specific trait • Threadlike structures made of DNA molecules that contain the genes. • ...
Science genetics 2019-08-29
Across
- "Vorhersage, Prognose" auf Englisch
- "Erbkrankheit" auf Englisch
- unter moralischen Gesichtspunkten vertretbar" auf Englisch
- "Betreuer, Wächter" auf Englisch
- "Krankheit, Leiden" (med.) auf Englisch
- "umstritten" auf Englisch
- "Genmanipulation, Gentechnik" auf Englisch
- "genetisch verändert" auf Englisch
- "ermutigen" auf Englisch
- "Behandlung" auf Englisch
- "ethische Bedenken" auf Englisch
- "jedoch" auf Englisch
Down
- "spenden" auf Englisch
- "Ausstellung" auf Englisch
- "Nachteil" auf Englisch
- "menschlicher Fortschritt" auf Englisch
- "verändern" (z.B. Pläne - synonym = change)
- "Spender" auf Englisch
- "wissenschaftliches Streben" auf Englisch
- "nützlich" auf Englisch (synonyms are helpful,advantageous)
- "Forschung" auf Englisch"
- "Herausforderung" auf Englisch
- "Handlung, Handlungsablauf" auf Englisch
- überwiegen (z.B. Vorteile) auf Englisch
- "nachhaltig, zukunftsfähig" auf Englisch
- "heilen" (z.B. Krankheiten) auf Englisch
26 Clues: "jedoch" auf Englisch • "spenden" auf Englisch • "Spender" auf Englisch • "Nachteil" auf Englisch • "ermutigen" auf Englisch • "Forschung" auf Englisch" • "umstritten" auf Englisch • "Behandlung" auf Englisch • "Ausstellung" auf Englisch • "Erbkrankheit" auf Englisch • "Herausforderung" auf Englisch • "Betreuer, Wächter" auf Englisch • "ethische Bedenken" auf Englisch • ...
Genetics 2000 2020-11-04
Across
- polymerase _____ to check if each base they add is correct.
- region of a gene that controls whether a gene is transcribed.
- what prevents supercoiling during replication?
- the nitrogenous base that pairs with Uracil.
- the synthesis of an RNA molecule from a DNA pattern.
- how do the leading and lagging strands run in relation to each other?
- DNA strands are facilitated to join together by a type of enzyme called?
- what molecules coordinate signals from activators?
- AUG is what type of codon
- a protein that has a negative effect on gene expression.
- DNA to MRNA to protein is an example of what?
- what enzyme opens the DNA at the replication fork?
- has one less oxygen atom than ribose.
- the addition of a cap on the 5’end of a nucleotide chain, protects it from what?
- the nitrogenous base that pairs with Guanine.
- type of RNA that contains the information which will be translated into a polypeptide.
Down
- the rule that states that in DNA the quantity between bases A and T and between bases G and C must always be equal is named after this biochemist.
- noncoding DNA strand of a gene
- non-abbreviated first part of DNA.
- female English chemist whose work was central in the understanding of the molecular structure of DNA.
- an RNA polymerase synthesizes short RNA primers which are complementary to template DNA
- cytosine and thymine are what type of heterocyclic nitrogenous bases
- avery and Macleod and McCarty all discovered genes are present in ____.
- what component of the DNA strand has the structural components: a 5-ribose sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base pair?
- When a DNA molecule is copied
- guanine and adenine are what type of heterocyclic nitrogenous bases
- type of cell that contains two sets of homologous chromosomes.
- molecular structure of nucleic acids was discovered by Watson and Crick in what month of 1953?
- the nitrogenous base that pairs with Adenine.
- famous genetic scientist
30 Clues: famous genetic scientist • AUG is what type of codon • When a DNA molecule is copied • noncoding DNA strand of a gene • non-abbreviated first part of DNA. • has one less oxygen atom than ribose. • DNA to MRNA to protein is an example of what? • what prevents supercoiling during replication? • the nitrogenous base that pairs with Guanine. • ...
Mendelian Genetics 2021-05-13
Across
- recessive
- Pisum sativum
- passing of traits from parent to
- mendel used garden peas
- Heterozygous genotypes are also called
- fertilization occurs between flowers
- cross involves two traits
- is the possible gene combinations
- physical feature resulting from genotype
- allele is stronger of the two genes
- genes come in
- How is Mendel referred to today
- possible answer to scientific question
- used to solve genetic crosses
Down
- passing of traits from, to offspring
- feature
- responsible for laws of inheritance
- 2 recessive genes
- is the study of heredity
- cross involves a single trait
- scientific concept explains pattern or behavior seen
- characteristic passed parent to offspring
- two forms of a gene
- one dominant and one recessive allele
- What organism did Mendel study
- flower color and plant height
- fertilization occurs in same flower
- combinations involving dominant genes
- dominate
- passing of traits parent to offspring
30 Clues: feature • dominate • recessive • Pisum sativum • genes come in • 2 recessive genes • two forms of a gene • mendel used garden peas • is the study of heredity • cross involves two traits • cross involves a single trait • flower color and plant height • used to solve genetic crosses • What organism did Mendel study • How is Mendel referred to today • passing of traits from parent to • ...
Mendelian Genetics 2021-05-13
Across
- recessive
- Pisum sativum
- passing of traits from parent to
- mendel used garden peas
- Heterozygous genotypes are also called
- fertilization occurs between flowers
- cross involves two traits
- is the possible gene combinations
- physical feature resulting from
- allele is stronger of the two genes
- genes come in
- How is Mendel referred to today
- possible answer to scientific question
- used to solve genetic crosses
Down
- passing of traits from, to offspring
- feature
- responsible for laws of inheritance
- 2 recessive genes
- is the study of heredity
- cross involves a single trait
- scientific concept explains pattern or
- characteristic passed parent to
- two forms of a gene
- one dominant and one recessive allele
- What organism did Mendel study
- flower color and plant height
- fertilization occurs in same flower
- combinations involving dominant genes
- dominate
- passing of traits parent to offspring
30 Clues: feature • dominate • recessive • Pisum sativum • genes come in • 2 recessive genes • two forms of a gene • mendel used garden peas • is the study of heredity • cross involves two traits • cross involves a single trait • flower color and plant height • used to solve genetic crosses • What organism did Mendel study • characteristic passed parent to • physical feature resulting from • ...
Genetics Crossword 2021-11-08
Across
- the offspring of two plants or animals of different species or varieties
- Differences
- One or Two Versions of a gene
- the changing of the structure of a gene
- involves the combo of male and female gametes to form a zygote
- When an Organism Gets Adjusted to Its Environment
- to change the genetic makeup of an organism
- Reproductive Cell
- When both genotypes are of the same strength
- when the phenotype is influenced by more than one gene
- Comes from Two parents
- Ex. I have a 50% chance of having Freckles
Down
- The More Powerful Trait
- a distinguishing quality
- A trait that is passed down
- The genetic outcome of how it looks
- the genetic makeup of an organism.
- Traits that determines You
- When both alleles are the same
- Determines the chances of getting a certain trait
- A trait where the gene is located on the X chromosome
- Your genetic makeup
- Also Known As A "Carrier" Of A Trait
- Heterozygous
- A Chart that Tracks a gene through generations
- A Trait that determines You
- The Less Powerful Trait
- Produces Gamete Cells
- There are 23 of these
29 Clues: Differences • Heterozygous • Reproductive Cell • Your genetic makeup • Produces Gamete Cells • There are 23 of these • Comes from Two parents • The More Powerful Trait • The Less Powerful Trait • a distinguishing quality • Traits that determines You • A trait that is passed down • A Trait that determines You • One or Two Versions of a gene • When both alleles are the same • ...
Genetics & Reproduction 2023-04-18
Across
- specialized cell involved in sexual reproduction
- Different forms of a gene
- fertilized egg
- A characteristic that an organism can pass on to its offspring through its genes.
- containing two complete sets of chromosomes, one from each parent.
- An organism's physical appearance, or visible traits.
- Describes a trait that covers over, or dominates, another form of that trait.
- process of reproduction involving a single parent that results in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent
- Having two identical alleles for a particular gene
- A segment of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a specific trait
- a type of cell division that results in four daughter cells each with half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell, as in the production of gametes
Down
- A reproductive process that involves two parents that combine their genetic material to produce a new organism, which differs from both parents
- An allele that is masked when a dominant allele is present
- Father of genetics
- having a single set of unpaired chromosomes
- Differences among individuals in the composition of their genes and traits.
- having two different alleles for a trait
- a type of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells each with a full set of DNA, as in the production of body cells
- An organism's genetic makeup, or allele combinations.
- Passing of traits from parents to offspring
20 Clues: fertilized egg • Father of genetics • Different forms of a gene • having two different alleles for a trait • having a single set of unpaired chromosomes • Passing of traits from parents to offspring • specialized cell involved in sexual reproduction • Having two identical alleles for a particular gene • An organism's physical appearance, or visible traits. • ...
Genetics & Reproduction 2023-04-17
Across
- Passing of traits from parents to offspring
- A segment of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a specific trait
- having two different alleles for a trait
- reproduction process of reproduction involving a single parent that results in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent
- Different forms of a gene
- A characteristic that an organism can pass on to its offspring through its genes.
- reproduction A reproductive process that involves two parents that combine their genetic material to produce a new organism, which differs from both parents
- a type of cell division that results in four daughter cells each with half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell, as in the production of gametes
Down
- specialized cell involved in sexual reproduction
- Mendel Father of genetics
- An organism's genetic makeup, or allele combinations.
- An allele that is masked when a dominant allele is present
- Describes a trait that covers over, or dominates, another form of that trait.
- fertilized egg
- Having two identical alleles for a particular gene
- containing two complete sets of chromosomes, one from each parent.
- An organism's physical appearance, or visible traits.
- variation Differences among individuals in the composition of their genes and traits.
- a type of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells each with a full set of DNA, as in the production of body cells
- having a single set of unpaired chromosomes
20 Clues: fertilized egg • Mendel Father of genetics • Different forms of a gene • having two different alleles for a trait • Passing of traits from parents to offspring • having a single set of unpaired chromosomes • specialized cell involved in sexual reproduction • Having two identical alleles for a particular gene • An organism's genetic makeup, or allele combinations. • ...
Genetics Code 2013-06-07
Across
- The complete set of genes in an organism.
- all of the genes in all of the individuals in a breeding population.
- The female reproductive cell, developed in the ovary.
- One of the most fundamental building substances of living organisms.
- Pertaining to an individual or a condition in a cell or an organism containing two copies of the same allele.
- One member of a pair or series of genes that occupy a specific position on a specific chromosome.
- diagram that is used to predict an outcome of a particular cross or breeding experiment.
- small molecules that are the components of proteins and There are 20 different kinds of it in living things.
- Involves two divisions and results in four daughter cells, each containing only half the original number of chromosomes-23 in the case of humans.
- genetic change in a population of organisms that occurs over time.
- cell formed by the union of two gametes the developing individual produced from such a cell.
Down
- an organism's reproductive cells.
- the likelihood that a specific event will occur.
- DNA and histone proteins are packaged into structures called this.
- Offspring that are the result of mating between two genetically different kinds of species.
- A permanent heritable change in the nucleotide sequence in a gene or a chromosome and the process in which such a change occurs in a gene or in a chromosome.
- the process of change in the genetic composition of a population due to chance or random events rather than by natural selection, resulting in changes in allele frequencies over time.
- Any cell in the body except those directly involved with reproduction.
- a large organic molecule that stores the genetic code for the synthesis of proteins.
- A set of alleles that determines the expression of a particular characteristic or trait.
20 Clues: an organism's reproductive cells. • The complete set of genes in an organism. • the likelihood that a specific event will occur. • The female reproductive cell, developed in the ovary. • DNA and histone proteins are packaged into structures called this. • genetic change in a population of organisms that occurs over time. • ...
Genetics Crossword 2015-11-03
Across
- father of genetics
- process where the number of chromosomes is reduced to half
- any change in a gene or chromosome
- chart that show all the possible combination of alleles that result from genetic cross
- hidden whenever a dominant is present
- physical appearance or visible traits
- where genes are carried from parents to offspring
- number that describes how likely it is that an event will occur
- an organism who has two different alleles
- the scientific study of heredity
- offspring of many generations that have the same trait
Down
- organism has two different alleles for a trait
- always shows up when present
- carries amino acids to the ribosome and adds the protein
- copies the coded message from the DNA in the nucleus
- egg and sperm join to begin the process of a new organism
- genetic makeup of allele combination
- an organism who has two identical alleles
- different forms of a gene
- alleles are neither dominant nor recessive. Both are expressed
- passing of physical characteristics from parents to offspring
- different form of a characteristic
- factors that control a trait
23 Clues: father of genetics • different forms of a gene • always shows up when present • factors that control a trait • the scientific study of heredity • any change in a gene or chromosome • different form of a characteristic • genetic makeup of allele combination • hidden whenever a dominant is present • physical appearance or visible traits • an organism who has two identical alleles • ...
Plant Genetics 2016-02-02
Across
- small synthetic organic compound.
- Fusion of gametes or of their nuclei in reproduction.
- part of the plant stem between nodes.
- where microtubules are produced
- Transports sucrose and other dissolved solids around the plant.
- genes which regulate how body parts are formed and in what location.
- region of the chromosome where microtubules attach.
- part of the stem from which a leaf, branch, or root grows.
- a gene or genetic material from one plant which has been place in another.
- process by which cells generate new proteins
- activity of getting rid of vermin.
- decomposition of a chemical compound by reaction with water.
- having a pair of each type of chromosome; chromosome number is doubled.
- loose membranous outer covering.
Down
- chromosome pairs, one from each parent which are similar in length, gene position, and centromere location.
- Having a single set of chromosomes.
- two identical copies of a single chromosome which are connected by centromeres.
- having the ability to differentiate into all cell types.
- sexual form of a plant in alternation of generations.
- asexual form of a plant in the alternation of generations.
- join plants by insertion or by placing in close contact.
- Over random exchange of genes which result in a mixture of parental characteristics in offspring.
- refers to the passage of genetic code from parent to offspring
- destruction of the cells from the inside out.
- cytoplasmic division of a cell which results in two daughter cells.
- protein structures which move chromosomes through the cell.
- two strands into which move chromosomes divides during cell division.
- pair of homologous chromosomes.
28 Clues: where microtubules are produced • pair of homologous chromosomes. • loose membranous outer covering. • small synthetic organic compound. • activity of getting rid of vermin. • Having a single set of chromosomes. • part of the plant stem between nodes. • process by which cells generate new proteins • destruction of the cells from the inside out. • ...
Genetics Vocabulary 2017-03-01
Across
- What does a pedigree use to represent males?
- For a recessive trait to be shown the alleles must be ____.
- Diploid cells contain ____ complete sets of chromosomes.
- ____ dominance occurs when one allele is not expressed over the other, resulting in a mix of the two.
- A gamete is a ____ cell.
- When a set of alleles are heterozygous, the ____ trait is shown.
- A set of alleles are ____ recessive if they are in the form aa.
- A trait passed on through the x chromosome.
- Chromosomes contain ____.
- Genotype determines ____ traits?
Down
- Autosomal chromosomes are labeled with ____.
- What do genotypes create?
- DNA includes instructions for synthesizing ____.
- Genes are located on ____.
- Predicts the outcome of breeding for one trait.
- What causes phenotypes?
- A set of alleles are homozygous dominant if both letters are ____.
- A ____ is a letter, which in a pair indicates a genotype.
- Mitosis is when a cell divides, producing two genetically ____ cells.
- A haploid cell has one set of ____ chromosomes.
- Meiosis is a process in which a cell divides to reduce its number of chromosomes, resulting in four ____ cells.
21 Clues: What causes phenotypes? • A gamete is a ____ cell. • What do genotypes create? • Chromosomes contain ____. • Genes are located on ____. • Genotype determines ____ traits? • A trait passed on through the x chromosome. • Autosomal chromosomes are labeled with ____. • What does a pedigree use to represent males? • Predicts the outcome of breeding for one trait. • ...
Genetics Review 2017-03-20
Across
- r in rRNA
- The physical characteristics an individual has
- The enzyme that "unzips" DNA
- When both genes are expressed or show up at the same time ex. Red x White = Red and White
- the structure of DNA discovered by Watson and Crick
- always matches with Guanine in DNA
- two genes are different ex.Tt
- the side rails of DNA are made up of alternating sugar and _____________
- Austrian Monk who studied genetics using pea plants
- When a sequence of DNA is copied into mRNA
- A cluster of histones with its wrapped DNA is called a ______________
- rungs of DNA are made up of nitrogenous __________
- t in tRNA
- the genes an individual has
- always matches with Cytosine in DNA
- genes that are covered or masked by dominant genes
Down
- always matches with Adenine in DNA
- __________ Inheritance is when a trait is controlled by more than one pair of genes
- When mRNA is used to create proteins from amino acid codons
- __________ Dominance occurs when the heterozygous offspring is a mix of the two original phenotypes ex. Red x White = Pink
- In RNA, this base replaces Thymine
- Both genes are the same ex.TT
- The enzyme that adds new nucleotides to DNA
- Process of producing two identical DNA strands from one parent strand of DNA
- diagram used to predict the outcome of a particular cross or breeding
- always matches with Thymine in DNA
- When one pair of genes prevents or blocks the expression of another pair of genes
- Building block of DNA made up of a pentose sugar, phosphate, and nitrogenous base
- m in mRNA
- type of bond between base pairs
- DNA is wrapped around proteins called __________
- genes that cover or mask the expression of recessive genes
32 Clues: r in rRNA • m in mRNA • t in tRNA • the genes an individual has • The enzyme that "unzips" DNA • Both genes are the same ex.TT • two genes are different ex.Tt • type of bond between base pairs • always matches with Adenine in DNA • In RNA, this base replaces Thymine • always matches with Guanine in DNA • always matches with Thymine in DNA • always matches with Cytosine in DNA • ...
Genetics Review 2017-03-20
Across
- the genes an individual has
- type of bond between base pairs
- __________ Inheritance is when a trait is controlled by more than one pair of genes
- r in rRNA
- When mRNA is used to create proteins from amino acid codons
- always matches with Thymine in DNA
- When both genes are expressed or show up at the same time ex. Red x White = Red and White
- Both genes are the same ex.TT
- always matches with Guanine in DNA
- Process of producing two identical DNA strands from one parent strand of DNA
- Building block of DNA made up of a pentose sugar, phosphate, and nitrogenous base
- rungs of DNA are made up of nitrogenous __________
- two genes are different ex.Tt
- When one pair of genes prevents or blocks the expression of another pair of genes
- always matches with Cytosine in DNA
- the structure of DNA discovered by Watson and Crick
- always matches with Adenine in DNA
- m in mRNA
Down
- the side rails of DNA are made up of alternating sugar and _____________
- genes that cover or mask the expression of recessive genes
- DNA is wrapped around proteins called __________
- genes that are covered or masked by dominant genes
- The enzyme that adds new nucleotides to DNA
- __________ Dominance occurs when the heterozygous offspring is a mix of the two original phenotypes ex. Red x White = Pink
- When a sequence of DNA is copied into mRNA
- diagram used to predict the outcome of a particular cross or breeding
- The physical characteristics an individual has
- The enzyme that "unzips" DNA
- A cluster of histones with its wrapped DNA is called a ______________
- In RNA, this base replaces Thymine
- t in tRNA
- Austrian Monk who studied genetics using pea plants
32 Clues: r in rRNA • t in tRNA • m in mRNA • the genes an individual has • The enzyme that "unzips" DNA • Both genes are the same ex.TT • two genes are different ex.Tt • type of bond between base pairs • always matches with Thymine in DNA • always matches with Guanine in DNA • In RNA, this base replaces Thymine • always matches with Adenine in DNA • always matches with Cytosine in DNA • ...
Genetics Review 2017-03-20
Across
- In RNA, this base replaces Thymine
- r in rRNA
- the genes an individual has
- __________ Inheritance is when a trait is controlled by more than one pair of genes
- When both genes are expressed or show up at the same time ex. Red x White = Red and White
- The enzyme that adds new nucleotides to DNA
- m in mRNA
- diagram used to predict the outcome of a particular cross or breeding
- always matches with Cytosine in DNA
- always matches with Adenine in DNA
- When mRNA is used to create proteins from amino acid codons
- genes that are covered or masked by dominant genes
- rungs of DNA are made up of nitrogenous __________
- always matches with Guanine in DNA
- genes that cover or mask the expression of recessive genes
- t in tRNA
- Austrian Monk who studied genetics using pea plants
Down
- Building block of DNA made up of a pentose sugar, phosphate, and nitrogenous base
- two genes are different ex.Tt
- __________ Dominance occurs when the heterozygous offspring is a mix of the two original phenotypes ex. Red x White = Pink
- Both genes are the same ex.TT
- When a sequence of DNA is copied into mRNA
- the structure of DNA discovered by Watson and Crick
- type of bond between base pairs
- The physical characteristics an individual has
- the side rails of DNA are made up of alternating sugar and _____________
- Process of producing two identical DNA strands from one parent strand of DNA
- When one pair of genes prevents or blocks the expression of another pair of genes
- A cluster of histones with its wrapped DNA is called a ______________
- The enzyme that "unzips" DNA
- always matches with Thymine in DNA
- DNA is wrapped around proteins called __________
32 Clues: r in rRNA • m in mRNA • t in tRNA • the genes an individual has • The enzyme that "unzips" DNA • two genes are different ex.Tt • Both genes are the same ex.TT • type of bond between base pairs • In RNA, this base replaces Thymine • always matches with Adenine in DNA • always matches with Thymine in DNA • always matches with Guanine in DNA • always matches with Cytosine in DNA • ...
genetics vocab 2022-03-28
Across
- contains the cells chromosomes
- when no allele can mask the expression of another allele
- Having two different alleles of a particular gene or genes.
- Having two of the same alleles of a particular gene.
- choosing parents with particular characteristics to breed together and produce offspring with more desirable characteristics
- reproduction with only one parent
- a trait that is homozygous
- the set of characteristics of an individual resulting from the interaction of its genotype with the environment.
Down
- A form of intermediate inheritance in which one allele for a specific trait is not completely expressed over its paired allele.
- when the offspring grows out of the parent organism
- Passing on physical or mental characteristics genetically from one generator to another
- the act or process of making a copy of something
- this is also known as cloning
- carries genetic information in the form of genes
- the smallest unit of life that makes up your body
- determines the characteristics of the offspring
- when cells break off into two different cells
- a specific form of a gene
- a trait that is heterozygous
- a type of reproduction where there are two parents
- a makeup of an individual organism
21 Clues: a specific form of a gene • a trait that is homozygous • a trait that is heterozygous • this is also known as cloning • contains the cells chromosomes • reproduction with only one parent • a makeup of an individual organism • when cells break off into two different cells • determines the characteristics of the offspring • the act or process of making a copy of something • ...
Genetics Crossword 2022-03-24
Across
- type of asexual reproduction where the organism splits into fragments
- a type of alle that only shows up when there is no dominant present
- creating offspring
- cells dividing to create new cells
- 2 organism create an offspring
- male reproductive cell;contains 23
- purposely making organisms have offspring for scientific purposes
- what shows on the organism;represents that gene
- offspring that is the exact copy of original organism
- genes and traits getting passed down from parents
Down
- found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes
- a variant of a gene
- fusing of sperm and egg cells to create a new organism or offspring
- a type of alle that when there always shows up
- the genetic makeup of an individual organism
- female reproductive cell;contains 23 chromosomes
- the set of observable characteristics of an individual resulting from the interaction of its genotype with the environment
- one organism is involved; makes a copy or clone of themselves
- what becomes of sexual or asexual reproduction
- type of asexual reproduction in which a new organism develops straight of the organism
20 Clues: creating offspring • a variant of a gene • 2 organism create an offspring • cells dividing to create new cells • male reproductive cell;contains 23 • the genetic makeup of an individual organism • a type of alle that when there always shows up • what becomes of sexual or asexual reproduction • what shows on the organism;represents that gene • ...
Genetics Review 2021-12-13
Across
- the messenger, single strand, contains ribose sugar
- deoxyribonucleic acid
- repeating subunits
- how many different amino acids
- make up proteins
- a change or mistake in the codon
- build proteins based on codes
- found in RNA but not DNA
- how DNA makes copies of itself
- sections of DNA code for...
- sugar alternates with this molecule
- abnormal shape because of a mutation
Down
- underlying genes that cause the appearance
- amino acids join together to make
- 3 bases of mRNA
- a protein that makes up blood cells
- process where proteins are made from RNA
- process where RNA is made form DNA
- the shape of DNA
- always pairs with cytosine
- always pairs with adenine
- the way an organism appears
22 Clues: 3 bases of mRNA • make up proteins • the shape of DNA • repeating subunits • deoxyribonucleic acid • found in RNA but not DNA • always pairs with adenine • always pairs with cytosine • the way an organism appears • sections of DNA code for... • build proteins based on codes • how many different amino acids • how DNA makes copies of itself • a change or mistake in the codon • ...
Genetics Vocabulary 2022-01-10
Across
- Having two of the same alleles of a particular gene
- Different versions of the same gene
- A change in a gene, one that may produce a new trait that can be inherited
- The product of the reproductive process
- An individual animal, plant, or single-celled life form
- The passing on of physical or mental characteristics genetically from one generation to the next
- Deoxyribonucleic Acid
- One of the four different chemical units that make up DNA
- An organism bred from parents of the same breed
- Threadlike structures found in the nucleus of most living cells that contains DNA
- The genetic makeup of an organism
- An allele whose trait always shows up
- An allele whose trait only shows up if there is no dominant alleles present.
Down
- The scientific study of heredity
- The physical makeup of an organism
- A unit of heredity which is transferred from parent to offspring and determines some characteristics
- Reproduction with only one parent
- The offspring of two plants or animals of differing species
- Having two different alleles of a particular gene
- A specific characteristic of an organism, determined by genes or the environment
- The Father of Modern Genetics
- A set of all the genes a species has in its chromosomes
22 Clues: Deoxyribonucleic Acid • The Father of Modern Genetics • The scientific study of heredity • Reproduction with only one parent • The genetic makeup of an organism • The physical makeup of an organism • Different versions of the same gene • An allele whose trait always shows up • The product of the reproductive process • An organism bred from parents of the same breed • ...
Genetics Review 2022-02-07
Across
- any change to an organism’s DNA. Can be caused by things in the environment like radiation or chemicals.
- Using enzymes to cut genes from an organism and move them into the DNA of another organism to produce organisms with traits we want.
- A segment of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a particular protein and trait.
- A pattern that is used to make a new molecule. DNA is an example of one when it is used for making proteins and for making more DNA.
- Choosing organisms of a species with desired traits to mate and produce offspring with these desired traits.
- To copy.
- (Deoxyribonucleic acid) Molecule found in all cells that carries the genetic information for that organism.
- A genetic disease which causes a change in the shape of red blood cells to cause clotting, strokes, and pain.
- Building block of proteins. They used at the ribosome to make the protein based on the bases in the mRNA.
- (Transfer RNA) Carries amino acids to the ribosome to build the protein.
- A special enzyme used to cut DNA. Used in the techniques of genetic engineering and electrophoresis.
Down
- The process of building protein from amino acids according to the DNA code. Occurs at ribosome.
- A test in which pictures of a person’s chromosomes are arranged by size in order to test for certain genetic diseases.
- A genetic disorder which causes a loss of motor coordination (muscle control) and memory loss.
- (Messenger RNA) Carries the DNA code from the nucleus to the ribosome.
- Building block of DNA and RNA. The sequence determines which proteins the cell makes.
- A structure in the nucleus that contains genes. There are 46 in every human body cell.
- A lab technique that cuts with restriction enzymes and then separates the DNA fragments based on size.
- A technique used to make identical organisms.
- A genetic disorder caused by having 3 copies of the 21st chromosome. Can cause delays in development.
20 Clues: To copy. • A technique used to make identical organisms. • (Messenger RNA) Carries the DNA code from the nucleus to the ribosome. • (Transfer RNA) Carries amino acids to the ribosome to build the protein. • A segment of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a particular protein and trait. • ...
Genetics Crossword 2023-09-26
Across
- A DNA molecule containing the genetic material of an organism
- A ______________backbone is what helps DNA maintain its structure
- In a punnet square, TT could be 25%, Tt could be 50%, and __could be 25%
- A ____________is a box with two lines along the length and width that is used to determine the likelihood of a child inheriting certain traits
- ______________is when a defective gene damages the lungs and affects the cells that produce mucus, sweat and stomach acids
- ______________is when the double helix opens and DNA strands separate, assembling a new DNA segment
- When a parent cell produces two identical daughter cells
- ______________is when DNA is taken from a fingerprint to be analyzed to see who the fingerprint belongs to
- The three letters in a ______________determine what amino acid it represents because the acid corresponds with the letters
- A ________gene is a gene in a chromosome that is stronger than it's counterpart, making it the one people are more likely to inherit
- _______________is an inherited disorder that dulls or erases certain or all colours in one's vision
- ________are what is used in repairing muscles and bones, as well as producing hormones and enzymes
- ___________is when genes don't communicate to platelets properly, causing blood to have trouble clotting
- Colour blindness is a genetic cross with an _-linked trait
- The 4 _______________are the acids in DNA that make up the information, A pairs with T and G pairs with C
Down
- The likelihood of a child inheriting certain traits from their parents represented by numbers
- A _________gene is a gene in a chromosome that is weaker than it's counterpart, making it the one that people are less likely to inherit
- _________________is an inheretid disorder that kills nerve cells in the brain
- The likelihood of a child inheriting certain traits from their parents represented by letters
- When two genes are different
- When two genes are the same
- An example of an _________recessive trait is attached earlobes, while an _________recessive trait is Huntington's
- _____________is when a sperm cell with 26 chromosomes fuses with an egg that also has 26 chromosomes, creating a single cell with 46 chromosomes
- ____________is when a part of a gene is cut out and replaced with a part from another gene, giving the gene different information
- ___________is when genes are modified to help cure a disease
- _________________is an inherited disease that causes blood cells to warp into the shape of a sickle
- The shape that DNA takes is called a ___________
- The things that make it so that you inherit traits from your parents, grandparents, aunts and uncles are called _____
- The purpose of ___ is to carry genetic information and gene expression
- When a parent cell produces four different daughter cells
- _______is when a creature is made using the exact genes of another creature, creating a creature that is genetically identical to the first
- A Genetically Modified Organism ___is an organism that has had genetic information injected into it before it was born, causing immense changes
32 Clues: When two genes are the same • When two genes are different • The shape that DNA takes is called a ___________ • When a parent cell produces two identical daughter cells • When a parent cell produces four different daughter cells • Colour blindness is a genetic cross with an _-linked trait • ___________is when genes are modified to help cure a disease • ...
Genetics Crossword 2024-04-05
Across
- inheritance certain patterns of how traits are passed from parents to offspring.
- presence of two complete sets of chromosomes in an organism's cells, with each parent contributing a chromosome to each pair
- Cell cells in the body other than sperm and egg cells.
- having different alleles for a particular trait.
- inheritance in which two versions (alleles) of the same gene are expressed separately to yield different traits in an individual.
- A different version of a gene
- Assortment How many types of genes separate individually from one another when the reproductive cell develops.
- Reproductive cell of an animal or plant.
Down
- traits a characteristic, such as height or skin color, that is influenced by two or more genes.
- diagram of family history that shows relationship between family members and individuals that may have a specific genetic pathogenic variations, traits, or diseases that may run in the family
- inherited the same versions (alleles) of a genomic marker from each biological parent.
- Type of cell in sexually reproducing organisms
- A scoring type of variant at a given location in a genome
- the presence of a single set of chromosomes in an organism's cells.
- Structure found in the nucleus of the cell
- A distinguishing quality or characteristic
- Section of DNA that contributes different traits functions, or characteristics.,
- the relationship between two versions of a gene.
- Structure that holds a genetic code
- Square diagram shaped as a square used to calculate and depict every frequency and combinations of different genotypes and phenotypes
- An individual's observable trait like height, eye color, blood type determined by the person's genetic makeup and their environmental factors
- dominance Gene interaction in which both alleles of a gene at a locus are partially expressed, often resulting in an intermediate or different phenotype
- trait that is expressed only when genotype is homozygous
23 Clues: A different version of a gene • Structure that holds a genetic code • Reproductive cell of an animal or plant. • Structure found in the nucleus of the cell • A distinguishing quality or characteristic • Type of cell in sexually reproducing organisms • having different alleles for a particular trait. • the relationship between two versions of a gene. • ...
Genetics Vocab 2024-02-12
Across
- how you look
- what you're made of
- what's inherited in a whole family
- separate
- if you dont look like your parents
- meiosis
- near your eggs or sperm
- overshadowed by it's opposite
- different forms of what decided your traits
- identical traits
Down
- will it happen?
- diagram and photos of chromosomes
- failure to copy chromosomes
- multiple of what chooses your traits
- the same everything
- both are in charge
- controlled by multiple genes
- "get it from my momma" (and dad)
- not sure who is in charge
- studying what you get from your mom
- what makes you have brown hair
- likes to overshadow it's opposite
- different traits
23 Clues: meiosis • separate • how you look • will it happen? • different traits • identical traits • both are in charge • the same everything • what you're made of • near your eggs or sperm • not sure who is in charge • failure to copy chromosomes • controlled by multiple genes • overshadowed by it's opposite • what makes you have brown hair • "get it from my momma" (and dad) • ...
