immunity Crossword Puzzles
Biosecurity Crossword 2025-09-06
Across
- Disease that spreads from animals to humans
- Isolation to prevent disease spread
- Single-celled microorganism, some pathogenic
- Biological preparation for immunity
- Organism that transmits pathogens
- Organism or environment where pathogens persist
- Period between infection and symptoms
Down
- Organism’s complete genetic material
- Sudden increase of disease cases in a region
- Organism infected by a pathogen
- Global outbreak of disease
- Microbe that causes disease
- Protein that neutralizes pathogens
- Microscopic infectious agent
- Infectious misfolded protein
15 Clues: Global outbreak of disease • Microbe that causes disease • Microscopic infectious agent • Infectious misfolded protein • Organism infected by a pathogen • Organism that transmits pathogens • Protein that neutralizes pathogens • Isolation to prevent disease spread • Biological preparation for immunity • Organism’s complete genetic material • Period between infection and symptoms • ...
Biomed Crossword 2021-03-24
Across
- bacteria grow in groups called .........
- A method of bacterium movement that involves an arm-like projection filled with cytoplasm.
- A protein produced by B cells in the blood that works to impair pathogens.
- Bacteria that are normally inside of us.
- Investigates health-related matters, such as disease outbreaks, and determines their causes and finds treatments.
- A disease perpetually present in a community or population within a specific geographic area.
- A type of lymphocyte that matures in bone marrow and produces antibodies.
- Non-living, microscopic pathogens that need a host to reproduce and can be prevented with vaccines.
- A staining technique used to characterize the structure of Gram positive bacteria and Gram negative bacteria.
- The bacteria shape that resembles spirals.
- The growth medium that bacteria is cultured in.
- An organism in which another organism lives.
- The bacteria shape that resembles a sphere.
- A type of immunity that is characterized as mechanisms that are developed throughout life.
- A method of disease transmission that occurs when a host touches an infected individual or is exposed to their body fluids.
- A disorder of structure or function in an organism that results in specific signs or symptoms, may affect a specific location in the organism, and is not a direct result of physical injury.
- An infection contracted inside of a hospital.
- A sudden increase in the occurrence of a disease in a localized area.
- The cause of a disease or condition.
Down
- The establishment of a disease-causing microorganism within a host.
- Living, single-celled, eukaryotic organisms that may be treated with antiprotozoals.
- The practice and/or process of preventing contamination.
- A method of bacterium movement that involves a tail-like structure.
- Living, microscopic, unicellular, prokaryotic organisms that are treated with antibiotics.
- A clear plastic container used to culture bacteria.
- An epidemic that has spread across several countries or continents and affects a large number of people.
- A method of disease transmission that occurs when a susceptible host inhales infected particles, touches an infected object, or is bitten by an infected host.
- The ability to defend against a pathogen by preventing its entry and/or development or by neutralizing its pathogenic cellular products.
- A scientist who investigates the characteristics of microorganisms.
- A disease that occurs infrequently and irregularly.
- A method of bacterium movement that involves tiny hair-like structures on the outside.
- Anything that stimulates an immune response.
- Living, multicellular, eukaryotic organisms that cause infections using spores that land on or are inhaled by a host.
- Something that causes a disease.
- The bacteria shape that resembles rods.
- A substance used to stimulate an immune response with the goal of creating antibodies and providing immunity to specific infections.
- The protective layer around bacteria.
- Non-living, submicroscopic infectious protein that causes normal proteins in the brain to fold abnormally.
- The color that Gram negative bacteria stains.
- Living multicellular eukaryotic worms
- A type of immunity that is characterized as mechanisms we are born with.
- The color that Gram positive bacteria stains.
- A type of lymphocyte produced by the thymus and involved in the immune response.
43 Clues: Something that causes a disease. • The cause of a disease or condition. • The protective layer around bacteria. • Living multicellular eukaryotic worms • The bacteria shape that resembles rods. • bacteria grow in groups called ......... • Bacteria that are normally inside of us. • The bacteria shape that resembles spirals. • The bacteria shape that resembles a sphere. • ...
Community I - II 2024-10-21
Across
- this is the number of people who have newly developed the illness or experienced the injury; this rate is calculate by taking the number of new cases divided by the total population and multiplying by 100 to get the percentage rate versus multiplying by 1,000 to get the rate per 1,000
- this assessment determines the needs and interests of the target population
- this form of hepatitis is contracted through IV use, blood, and sometimes through sexual intercourse
- based on this triangle childhood obesity rates can be reduces through programs providing low-fat meal options at public school
- these are parts of a community assessment that include environmental factors, demographic data, economic factors and transportation services
- signs and symptoms will include increased redness and swelling at the injury site, increased fatigue, and fever
- this client population should avoid raw or undercooked foods
- this type of transmission occurs through bites
- this form of hepatitis is contracted through blood and bodily fluids
- Nationally Notifiable _____ include Covid-19, tuberculosis, measles, mumps, rubella, tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis, hepatitis A, B, and C; many of these infections require isolation, vaccination and education
- this domain of learning includes learning through physical movement (autonomic reflexes), coordination(gross and fine motor skills), and the usage of senses
- a key factor to this component of community nursing includes ensuring there is available PPE
- this type of prevention includes screenings, and education specific to clients with medical conditions
- this form of hepatitis is contracted through the fecal-oral route
- with ANY infection the nurse's priority will be ensuring the client receives this
- these infections are transmitted through high-risk behaviors
Down
- this type of immunity is acquired through vaccination or exposure to a pathogen
- this is the time period between exposure to a pathogen and the onset of symptoms
- this type of immunity is received by the fetus through the placenta
- equality _____ techniques used for process evaluation includes data collection and analysis, continuous monitoring and evaluation, regular feedback and communication with stakeholders
- this type of survey will be completed in Community II; it assesses the physical environment and resources of a community through observing the physical environment, interviewing community members, reviewing demographic data and local health policies/regulations, and evaluating access to healthcare facilities
- these and questionnaires are methods used to collect direct data
- this type of prevention includes support groups, rehabilitation services for chronic conditions, and workplace safety to prevent addition injuries
- there are 3 of these schedules published by the CDC, one is for adults, one is for children, and the other is for children that need to catch up
- prevention strategies include hand hygiene and covering respiratory secretions from spreading
- community health nurses have taken appropriate actions when requests for vaccinations increase
- this type of immunity reduces the spread of disease within a population
- these are provided to clients through including the client and family in the decision making process and providing education materials in the language used in the home
- this type of immunity occurs when the immune system produces antibodies in response to exposure to a pathogen or vaccine
- community health nurses use this technique as an intervention
- this is another name for tuberculosis testing and a positive result is recognized as induration of greater than 15mm at the site and will require the client is educated and spread prevention is provided
31 Clues: this type of transmission occurs through bites • this client population should avoid raw or undercooked foods • these infections are transmitted through high-risk behaviors • community health nurses use this technique as an intervention • these and questionnaires are methods used to collect direct data • ...
Infectious Diseases 2025-02-20
Across
- are tiny, single-celled organisms that can be found everywhere, including on your skin, in the air, and in your body.
- is when harmful germs like viruses, bacteria, or parasites enter the body and start to grow, often causing sickness or disease.
- is the body's first line of defense against germs. It includes things like skin, saliva, and white blood cells that quickly fight off infections without needing to recognize the specific germ.
- is an outbreak of a disease that spreads rapidly and affects a large number of people within a specific area or population. It is usually more limited in scope compared to a pandemic
- is the body's ability to remember germs after an infection or vaccination. This helps the immune system respond faster and stronger if the same germ attacks again.
- an organism—typically an arthropod, such as a mosquito, tick, or flea—that transmits pathogens (like viruses, bacteria, or parasites) from one host to anotherp
- infectious disease is the germ (such as a virus, bacteria, fungus, parasite, or prion) that causes illness in a person or animal.
- is a tiny germ that can only reproduce inside the cells of a living organism.
Down
- is when the body produces its own protection (antibodies) against a disease after being exposed to the germ or through vaccination. It usually lasts a long time, sometimes for life.
- an infectious disease is the effort to prevent and control the spread of diseases in communities. It includes vaccination, sanitation, education, and disease monitoring to keep people healthy.
- is when a person gets antibodies from another source, like a mother passing them to her baby or through antibody treatments. This protection is immediate but only lasts a short time.
- is the body's defense system that learns to recognize and fight specific germs. It takes longer to develop but provides stronger protection and memory against future infections from the same germ.
- infectious disease refers to how germs (like viruses, bacteria, or parasites) spread from one person, animal, or surface to another. It can happen through direct contact, the air, contaminated food or water, or insect bites.
- is how the body defends itself against germs like viruses and bacteria. It includes making antibodies and activating cells to fight infections and keep you healthy.
- is a type of white blood cell that plays a key role in the immune system. B-cells produce antibodies, which are proteins that help fight infections by recognizing and binding to harmful germs like viruses or bacteria. They are part of the adaptive immune response and help protect the body from future infections.
- perosn who made this crossword puzzle
- is an outbreak of a disease that spreads across countries or continents, affecting a large number of people.
- is a type of white blood cell that plays a key role in the immune system. It helps protect the body by recognizing and attacking infected cells or cancer cells
- in infectious disease is any place where germs (like bacteria, viruses, or parasites) live, grow, and reproduce. It can be humans, animals, or the environment (such as water or soil). Reservoirs are important because they help spread the germs to new hosts.
- is when a person gets a vaccine to help their body build protection against a disease. Vaccines train the immune system to fight germs without making the person sick.
20 Clues: perosn who made this crossword puzzle • is a tiny germ that can only reproduce inside the cells of a living organism. • is an outbreak of a disease that spreads across countries or continents, affecting a large number of people. • are tiny, single-celled organisms that can be found everywhere, including on your skin, in the air, and in your body. • ...
covid19 2021-08-04
Across
- - pandemic
- fruits that boost immune system
- - type of microorganism
- - common symptoms of covid19
- - pfizer biontech vaccine
Down
- dose of vaccine sinovac
- so far not approved for covid19 treatment
- - prevention step on covid19
- C - vitamin that can increase immunity
- name one of the covid19 vaccine
10 Clues: - pandemic • dose of vaccine sinovac • - type of microorganism • - pfizer biontech vaccine • - prevention step on covid19 • - common symptoms of covid19 • fruits that boost immune system • name one of the covid19 vaccine • C - vitamin that can increase immunity • so far not approved for covid19 treatment
the age of exploration vocab 2023-05-04
Across
- - north east west south
- - precious metals melted into bars
- - colonizing other places
Down
- - go around the world
- - possession or strong control of spice control
- - natural ability to resist infection
- - small narrow vessel
- - determines a ships latitude
- - business are privately owned
- - prices for goods increase
10 Clues: - go around the world • - small narrow vessel • - north east west south • - colonizing other places • - prices for goods increase • - determines a ships latitude • - business are privately owned • - precious metals melted into bars • - natural ability to resist infection • - possession or strong control of spice control
Chapter 9 Scythe 2025-11-05
Across
- A sickness or disorder
- The state of being bored
- Worthy of Honor
Down
- To not be willing to do something
- A pie with peperoni
- Sixty seconds
- To be protected from disease or penalty
- To cause someone to remember
- moral corruption
- To select for slaughter
10 Clues: Sixty seconds • Worthy of Honor • moral corruption • A pie with peperoni • A sickness or disorder • To select for slaughter • The state of being bored • To cause someone to remember • To not be willing to do something • To be protected from disease or penalty
Lymphatic and Immunity system 2022-11-29
Across
- specific protein produced in the humoral response to bind with an antigen
- the T cells response is to bring about a reaction in the body’s immune response
- foreign material
- a condition caused by medical treatment
- soldiers who search out and destroy the targeted invaders
- fight bacteria and viruses by making Y-shaped proteins called antibodies
Down
- antibodies against a self antigen; attacks body’s own tissues
- source of stem cells , leukocytes and B lymphocytes
- immune surveillance of materials within your digestive system
- white blood cells called T lymphocytes and helps us fight infection
- they can stop germs entering the body through the mouth or the nose.
- contains infection-fighting white blood cells that fights invading germs in the blood also filters the blood and removes any old or damaged red blood cells
12 Clues: foreign material • a condition caused by medical treatment • source of stem cells , leukocytes and B lymphocytes • soldiers who search out and destroy the targeted invaders • antibodies against a self antigen; attacks body’s own tissues • immune surveillance of materials within your digestive system • ...
Vocabulary Set 11 2024-02-20
Across
- The challenge is rather to develop policies that will get the stragglers vaccinated to ensure that enough of the population is immunized to surpass the _______ needed for herd immunity.
- he stragglers vaccinated to _____ that enough of the population is immunized to surpass the thresholds needed for herd immunity.
- But it is much more _______, given the diversity of humanity’s ethical and cultural norms, to impose vaccinations on a population.
- It is one thing to be certain (as Nature is) that widespread immunization is a _____ tool for public health.
- not least by alienating parents and increasing _____ of vaccines in a country where various health scandals
Down
- and _____ on the administration’s greater responsibility to work patiently hand in hand with health-care workers and the public to improve what is already high take-up of vaccines.
- the heavy-handed law could do something that nobody involved wants: fuel further ______ resistance to life-saving vaccines.
- But it is much more contentious, given the diversity of humanity’s ethical and cultural norms, to _____ vaccinations on a population.
- Countering such misinformation is important, but does not alone ____ the basis for a coherent vaccine policy.
- But in a country where ‘liberté’ is one of the three ______ of the national motto, the heavy-handed law could do something that nobody involved wants: fuel further unfounded resistance to life-saving vaccines.
- The challenge is rather to develop policies that will get the stragglers vaccinated to ensure that enough of the population is immunized to ______ the thresholds needed for herd immunity.
11 Clues: not least by alienating parents and increasing _____ of vaccines in a country where various health scandals • It is one thing to be certain (as Nature is) that widespread immunization is a _____ tool for public health. • Countering such misinformation is important, but does not alone ____ the basis for a coherent vaccine policy. • ...
Topic 11.1 Antibody production and vaccination 2022-03-02
Across
- A compound that is released by cells in response to injury and causes allergic and inflammatory reactions, causing contraction of smooth muscle and dilation of capillaries. (9)
- antibodies Monoclonal antibodies that are selected for attaching to an antibody + target molecule antigen for the testing line in a lateral flow test, or for the antibody alone fro the control line. (22)
- Substance deliberately introduced into a body to produce and immune response and develop memory cells (7)
- Type of white blood cell that is part of the immune system: Includes B and T cells (10)
- B lymphocytes that do not become plasma cells but remain dormant until reactivated by the same antigen. (6, 5)
- antibodies Antibodies produced by a single clone of B lymphocytes and that are therefore identical in structure and antigen specificity. (21)
- Proteins secreted by cytotoxic T cells to aid in antigen destruction (9)
- An immune response in which the binding of antibodies to the surface of a microbe facilitates phagocytosis of the the microbe by a macrophage (12)
- Immunity gained either by vaccination or receiving ready made anti bodies (10)
- Membrane proteins that are covalently bonded to carbohydrates, forming part of the glycocalyx (13)
- vaccine Vaccine composed of a weakened form of the pathogen that is generally unable to cause disease (18)
- Molecules on the surface of cells which can trigger an immune response. (8)
- A cell hybrid produced in vitro by the fusion of a lymphocyte that produces antibodies and a myeloma tumour cell in order to produce a continuous supply of a specific antibody. (9)
- Branch of medical science concerned with the incidence, distribution, and control of diseases that affect large numbers of people. (12)
Down
- Cells that develop from B cells and produce antibodies. (6, 5)
- presenting cell __________ ___________ cell (APC): a cell that displays antigen bound by major histocompatibility complex (MHC) proteins on its surface; may be macrophages, B cells or dendritic cells (23)
- Immunity to infection acquired either by prior infection or through antibodies from the mother e.g. in breast milk (7)
- A membrane phospholipid with one or more covalently attached carbohydrates, forming part of the glycocalyx (11)
- selection ____________ selection: The activation of more than one type B-cell on exposure to a foreign microbe due to the many different antigens on its surface. (20)
- response __________ response: Initial response to a specific antigen, where T and B lymphocytes are activated and specific antibodies and memory cells to the antigen produced. (16)
- Type of white blood cell that is part of the immune system including B and T cells (10)
- Clumping of microorganisms or blood cells, typically due to an antigen-antibody interaction. (13)
- Protein that is produced by lymphocytes and that attaches to a specific antigen. (10)
- response The adaptive immune response provoked by a second exposure to an antigen. It differs from the primary response by starting sooner and building more quickly. (9)
- Group of proteins on cell surfaces that help the immune system distinguish between self and non-self (3)
- the short-term immunity that results from the introduction of antibodies from another person or animal (7)
- A form of acquired immunity in which the body produces its own antibodies against disease-causing antigens, may be natural or artificial (6)
27 Clues: Cells that develop from B cells and produce antibodies. (6, 5) • Proteins secreted by cytotoxic T cells to aid in antigen destruction (9) • Molecules on the surface of cells which can trigger an immune response. (8) • Immunity gained either by vaccination or receiving ready made anti bodies (10) • ...
Venetia: Blood, Immunity and Vaccines 2022-10-07
Across
- liquid component of the blood
- metal in haemoglobin
- a mesh that holds platelets together
- shape of a red blood cell
- gas carried by red blood cells
- protein found in red blood cells
- proteins that assist platelets
- a waste product from the liver carried in the blood
Down
- small cell fragments that allow blood to clot
- a waste product from respiration carried in the blood
- a sugar carried in the blood
- white blood cell that binds to a foreign antigen
- white blood cell that engulfs pathogens
- protein produced by lymphocytes
- unique molecule on a pathogen’s surface
- white blood cell that gives long-lasting immunity
- organelle not found in red blood cells
17 Clues: metal in haemoglobin • shape of a red blood cell • a sugar carried in the blood • liquid component of the blood • gas carried by red blood cells • proteins that assist platelets • protein produced by lymphocytes • protein found in red blood cells • a mesh that holds platelets together • organelle not found in red blood cells • white blood cell that engulfs pathogens • ...
Covid 19 Facts 2020-08-19
Across
- what the human body is made of
- airway, lungs, and blood vessels
- can't live more than 3 minutes without it
- location of first corona case
- provides immunity against diseases
- abnormally high body temperature
- an indicator of a condition of disease
- caused by virus
- spread over a whole country or the world
Down
- breakout in Asia, 2003
- used for viewing bacteria
- common viral infection
- living pathogen
- non-living pathogen
- virus that can cause paralysis
15 Clues: living pathogen • caused by virus • non-living pathogen • breakout in Asia, 2003 • common viral infection • used for viewing bacteria • location of first corona case • what the human body is made of • virus that can cause paralysis • airway, lungs, and blood vessels • abnormally high body temperature • provides immunity against diseases • an indicator of a condition of disease • ...
Thunderhead Crossword Puzzle 2023-03-29
Across
- The first world supreme blade
- Killing, Murdering
- Where they live
- How Purity and her troop wanted to kill the Scythes
- Turning young again
- Those who keep the population average
- Not wanted
- This is what Goddard gets as his punishement in Endura
Down
- 7 of these live on Endura
- coming back to life
- Leader of their charter region
- How the Scythes acces their knowledge
- The Cloud
- They work for the AI
- Kissing a ring
15 Clues: The Cloud • Not wanted • Kissing a ring • Where they live • Killing, Murdering • coming back to life • Turning young again • They work for the AI • 7 of these live on Endura • The first world supreme blade • Leader of their charter region • How the Scythes acces their knowledge • Those who keep the population average • How Purity and her troop wanted to kill the Scythes • ...
Holly 10 crossword 2022-11-22
Across
- Surgical removal of the tonsils
- Surgical removal of the thymus gland
- Pertaining to tonsils
- provide immunity against one or several diseases
- Formation of bone marro
- increase number of red blood cells
- Formation of blood
- malformation of lymphatic system
Down
- A form of white blood cell
- low number of platelets
- Pertaining to the spleen
- surgical removal of the lymph node
- Formation of white blood cells
- tumors of the bone marrow
- whit blood cell disorder
15 Clues: Formation of blood • Pertaining to tonsils • low number of platelets • Formation of bone marro • Pertaining to the spleen • whit blood cell disorder • tumors of the bone marrow • A form of white blood cell • Formation of white blood cells • Surgical removal of the tonsils • malformation of lymphatic system • surgical removal of the lymph node • increase number of red blood cells • ...
3.1 2023-05-09
Across
- of exit how it gets out
- living, needs a host,
- a parasitic worm,
- causes disease
- agent able to infect
- living organisms, vaccines can prevent this
- exposure is through tainted materials, non- living
Down
- where a parasite lives
- worldwide epidemic
- rise of disease
- produces immunity
- a human is an example
- Transmitted vector (bugs), take an anti parasitic
- what you get when you are sick, Non-living microscopic agents
- invasion of the body
15 Clues: causes disease • rise of disease • produces immunity • a parasitic worm, • worldwide epidemic • agent able to infect • invasion of the body • living, needs a host, • a human is an example • where a parasite lives • of exit how it gets out • living organisms, vaccines can prevent this • Transmitted vector (bugs), take an anti parasitic • ...
The SoMPulse Crossword #1 2023-09-22
Across
- Medical students' water substitute during finals.
- The mood hormone.
- A condition characterized by abnormal heart rhythms.
- "The only thing students care about"
- The security team of the body.
- Closing a wound.
- 206 of these in your body.
Down
- A surgical procedure to remove an appendix.
- Your body's beans.
- Doctor/Professional slang.
- The dean of the School of Medicine.
- "I control glucose all day."
- The Best Newsletter.
- Involuntary muscle contractions.
- Medical uniform.
15 Clues: Medical uniform. • Closing a wound. • The mood hormone. • Your body's beans. • The Best Newsletter. • Doctor/Professional slang. • 206 of these in your body. • "I control glucose all day." • The security team of the body. • Involuntary muscle contractions. • The dean of the School of Medicine. • "The only thing students care about" • A surgical procedure to remove an appendix. • ...
Minerals 2025-12-10
Across
- Bones, teeth, muscle function.
- Fluid balance, nerve signals, blood pressure.
- Fluid balance, nerve signals, muscle contractions.
- Muscle & nerve function, energy, bone health.
- Fluid balance, digestion.
- Thyroid hormone production, metabolism.
- Oxygen transport in blood.
- Amino acid structure, detoxification (a major mineral).
Down
- Antioxidant, thyroid function, immunity.
- Blood sugar regulation, insulin function.
- Antioxidant, bone formation, metabolism.
- Bones, energy production.
- Dental health, strengthening tooth enamel.
- Immune function, wound healing, cell growth.
- Iron metabolism, connective tissue formation.
15 Clues: Bones, energy production. • Fluid balance, digestion. • Oxygen transport in blood. • Bones, teeth, muscle function. • Thyroid hormone production, metabolism. • Antioxidant, thyroid function, immunity. • Antioxidant, bone formation, metabolism. • Blood sugar regulation, insulin function. • Dental health, strengthening tooth enamel. • ...
Scythe 2022-01-27
Across
- loves a flamethrower
- gleaned by fire
- Goddards youngest scythe
- newest scythe
Down
- a scythe on the bejeweling committee
- gleaned himself
- accidentally got immunity
- a old beloved scythe
8 Clues: newest scythe • gleaned himself • gleaned by fire • loves a flamethrower • a old beloved scythe • Goddards youngest scythe • accidentally got immunity • a scythe on the bejeweling committee
Immune system & vaccines 2022-04-20
Across
- Medications that destroy or slow down the growth of bacteria.
- ________ immunity: When a high percentage of the population is vaccinated, it is difficult for infectious diseases to spread, because there are not many people who can be infected.
- Disease spread through contact with bodily fluids such as blood.
- Virus that attacks the body's immune system.
Down
- ________ means that it is possible to transmit the microbes from an infected person to a healthy one
- Long, single-stranded chain of cells that processes protein.
- Disease spread when an infected person coughs or sneezes.
- ________ immunity: defense system with which you were born.
8 Clues: Virus that attacks the body's immune system. • Disease spread when an infected person coughs or sneezes. • ________ immunity: defense system with which you were born. • Long, single-stranded chain of cells that processes protein. • Medications that destroy or slow down the growth of bacteria. • Disease spread through contact with bodily fluids such as blood. • ...
Safety First!! 2021-03-24
Across
- also know as tussis
- It is now mandatory to wear everywhere
- also know as COVID-19
- an outbreak of a disease that occurs over a wide geographic area
- empathy
- similar to live
- a program to providing service to remote areas
- all the people living in an area
- you wear on your hands
Down
- physically ill
- food that is not vegetables or proteins
- state of knowing and being informed of something
- a health worker
- another word for help
- stop the _________. (Slogan)
- provide immunity against disease
- give for a good cause
- be concerned
- to assist
19 Clues: empathy • to assist • be concerned • physically ill • a health worker • similar to live • also know as tussis • also know as COVID-19 • another word for help • give for a good cause • you wear on your hands • stop the _________. (Slogan) • provide immunity against disease • all the people living in an area • It is now mandatory to wear everywhere • food that is not vegetables or proteins • ...
Vocabulary Crossword Puzzle 2016-02-25
Across
- a worker
- result of diet
- able to resist disease
- wants to change conditions
- makes life comfortable
- animal to pull loads
- prices go up, money is less
- period of poor business
- movement from one place to another
- display of industrial/agricultural progress
Down
- aid given by the government
- hunting or fishing with no right
- water under the ground
- large number of workers are fired
- different people on different parts of the same task
- seller & buyer agree on 1 price
- clean conditions
- head of the majority party
- money or property
19 Clues: a worker • result of diet • clean conditions • money or property • animal to pull loads • water under the ground • able to resist disease • makes life comfortable • period of poor business • head of the majority party • wants to change conditions • aid given by the government • prices go up, money is less • seller & buyer agree on 1 price • hunting or fishing with no right • ...
BODY'S IMMUNE SYSTEM 2021-10-05
Across
- One of the vaccine types that are being used in Malaysia.
- Mother's antibodies diffuse using this way before entering the blood flow of the foetus.
- A process that stimulates immunity against a specific disease through vaccine injections.
Down
- ........ cells produce antibodies as a response to these antigens.
- A suspension of pathogens that are weakened and dead.
- Acquired through breastfeeding and from the mother to the foetus during pregnancy. A part of ..... immunity.
- Antiserum contains ...... that are specific for the antigens.
7 Clues: A suspension of pathogens that are weakened and dead. • One of the vaccine types that are being used in Malaysia. • Antiserum contains ...... that are specific for the antigens. • ........ cells produce antibodies as a response to these antigens. • Mother's antibodies diffuse using this way before entering the blood flow of the foetus. • ...
Cure 2021-07-14
Across
- cure
- doses
- signs
Down
- no effect
- meds
- pharmacy
6 Clues: meds • cure • doses • signs • pharmacy • no effect
Brunner's Tetanus 2025-02-02
Across
- Type of immunity provided by tetanus vaccine
- Death in tetanus often results from
- Initial sign of tetanus
- Part of nervous system affected
- Characteristic muscle spasm
- A symptom of autonomic dysfunction
- Drug used in severe cases
- Symptom of facial muscle spasm
- Booster shot is needed every
Down
- Tetanus prevention in wounds
- Toxin travels through these nerves
- Tetanus-prone wound type
- Bacteria causing tetanus
- Stiff neck in tetanus
- Mode of entry for tetanus spores
15 Clues: Stiff neck in tetanus • Initial sign of tetanus • Tetanus-prone wound type • Bacteria causing tetanus • Drug used in severe cases • Characteristic muscle spasm • Tetanus prevention in wounds • Booster shot is needed every • Symptom of facial muscle spasm • Part of nervous system affected • Mode of entry for tetanus spores • Toxin travels through these nerves • ...
Animal Health 2025-04-29
Across
- Common intestinal worm
- Device used to administer medicine to livestock
- Pen where animals are fed for market
- Easily spread, like a virus
- Microscopic single-celled organisms
- Cannot be spread by contact
- Injection to build immunity
- Unexpected stroke of luck
Down
- Germ-killing substance
- Heavy downpour, or a treatment for animals
- Animal that a virus infects
- Termination of pregnancy
- Temporary carrier of a parasite
- Medical injection device
- Skin disease in animals caused by mites
15 Clues: Germ-killing substance • Common intestinal worm • Termination of pregnancy • Medical injection device • Unexpected stroke of luck • Animal that a virus infects • Easily spread, like a virus • Cannot be spread by contact • Injection to build immunity • Temporary carrier of a parasite • Microscopic single-celled organisms • Pen where animals are fed for market • ...
Physiology of Immune system 2022-03-25
Across
- Primary lymphoid organ
- can trigger an immune response of the body
- primary site for IgA production
- Give rise to the brain and spinal cord
- muscle, bone, and connective tissue
- producer of red blood cells
- Innate immunity
Down
- outer layers of integument and nervous system
- fast, nonspecific with no memory immune response
- first-line defense
- released by mast cells
- blood filter
- First response to injury
- adaptive immune system
- Lining of the Gut
15 Clues: blood filter • Innate immunity • Lining of the Gut • first-line defense • Primary lymphoid organ • released by mast cells • adaptive immune system • First response to injury • producer of red blood cells • primary site for IgA production • muscle, bone, and connective tissue • Give rise to the brain and spinal cord • can trigger an immune response of the body • ...
book 3 units 5-15 2025-05-28
Across
- - Heart doctor.
- - A substance used to destroy bacteria and viruses.
- - loss of sensation.
- - Intoxicating liquid
- - The invasion of the body by harmful microorganisms.
- - Carrying a fetus.
- - The inability to see.
- - A deeply distressing or disturbing experience
Down
- - A small, sharp knife used by surgeons.
- - Childbirth doctor.
- - Loss of movement
- - High blood sugar disease
- - Disease immunity.
- - An infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs.
- - Injury to the body
15 Clues: - Heart doctor. • - Loss of movement • - Disease immunity. • - Carrying a fetus. • - Childbirth doctor. • - loss of sensation. • - Injury to the body • - Intoxicating liquid • - The inability to see. • - High blood sugar disease • - A small, sharp knife used by surgeons. • - A deeply distressing or disturbing experience • - A substance used to destroy bacteria and viruses. • ...
life or death 2022-03-06
Across
- Sometimes pharmacologically manipulated
- Not accept
- To move from
- Selfless act
Down
- Is insurable
- Present
- Father of transplant surgery
7 Clues: Present • Not accept • Is insurable • To move from • Selfless act • Father of transplant surgery • Sometimes pharmacologically manipulated
Immunization 2023-04-24
Across
- a substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity for a specific disease.
- a viral disease that can cause paralysis
- disease that causes fever and swollen cheeks
- an additional dose of a vaccine given after the initial dose to maintain immunity.
- disease that can cause severe muscle stiffness and spasms.
- molecules that are capable of inducing an immune response.
Down
- A viral disease that can cause inflammation of the liver and can lead to chronic liver disease, liver failure, or liver cancer.
- they are proteins produced by the immune system to fight against specific foreign substances.
8 Clues: a viral disease that can cause paralysis • disease that causes fever and swollen cheeks • disease that can cause severe muscle stiffness and spasms. • molecules that are capable of inducing an immune response. • an additional dose of a vaccine given after the initial dose to maintain immunity. • ...
Definitions 2021-01-13
Across
- Protected against, not affected by a disease
- An unpleasant or unhealthy smell or vapour
- A heart monitor invented by Willem Einthoven in the early 1900’s
- the Romans built these to transport fresh water to highly populated areas
- a substance that stops or slows down the growth of microorganisms.
- to give a weak form of a disease to a person or animal, usually by injection, as a protection against that disease
- A powerful Xray that provides a cross-section of the human body invented in 1972 CAT
Down
- The belief that the substances that make up the human body are: black bile, yellow bile, blood, and phlegm.
- Medicines that treat infections by killing bacteria
- An organism that can be seen only through a microscope. Examples include bacteria, protozoa, algae, and fungi.
- Heating liquid or food to kill microorganism’s
- a substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease
12 Clues: An unpleasant or unhealthy smell or vapour • Protected against, not affected by a disease • Heating liquid or food to kill microorganism’s • Medicines that treat infections by killing bacteria • A heart monitor invented by Willem Einthoven in the early 1900’s • a substance that stops or slows down the growth of microorganisms. • ...
Definitions 2021-01-13
Across
- Protected against, not affected by a disease
- An unpleasant or unhealthy smell or vapour
- The belief that the substances that make up the human body are: black bile, yellow bile, blood, and phlegm.
- A heart monitor invented by Willem Einthoven in the early 1900’s
- A powerful Xray that provides a cross-section of the human body invented in 1972 CAT
- to give a weak form of a disease to a person or animal, usually by injection, as a protection against that disease
- a substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease
Down
- Heating liquid or food to kill microorganism’s
- Medicines that treat infections by killing bacteria
- An organism that can be seen only through a microscope. Examples include bacteria, protozoa, algae, and fungi.
- a substance that stops or slows down the growth of microorganisms.
- the Romans built these to transport fresh water to highly populated areas
12 Clues: An unpleasant or unhealthy smell or vapour • Protected against, not affected by a disease • Heating liquid or food to kill microorganism’s • Medicines that treat infections by killing bacteria • A heart monitor invented by Willem Einthoven in the early 1900’s • a substance that stops or slows down the growth of microorganisms. • ...
History Vocab 2022-08-19
Across
- people who believe multiple religions
- large farms
- spanish and native mixed people
- ships to transport goods to america
- punished
- seafarers licensed to attack enemies
- explorers finding water route to asia
- people who travel for their religion
Down
- area drained by rivers
- sail around the globe
- natural protection
- spanish conquered carribean tribes
- countries having the right to trade
- a disease from spanish to aztec
- america's areas "owned" by spain
15 Clues: punished • large farms • natural protection • sail around the globe • area drained by rivers • spanish and native mixed people • a disease from spanish to aztec • america's areas "owned" by spain • spanish conquered carribean tribes • ships to transport goods to america • countries having the right to trade • seafarers licensed to attack enemies • people who travel for their religion • ...
Antibiotic and Immunity Terms 2022-10-05
Across
- This bacteria is found in E.coli and Klebsiella
- 3 doses at age 2 months, 4 months, and 6 months
- This will keep the bacteria in a stationary phase of growth.
- Treats infections caused by bacteria including pneumonia and other respiratory tract infections.
- Created in animals as medications: they recognize human T cells as foreign, and attack them
Down
- This form of reaction affects the deep tissues such as blood vessels, lips, face, or oropharyngeal cavity
- This is a rod shaped bacterium
- Inhibit protein synthesis used when pt has penicillin allergy
- An antibiotic effective against a wide range of organisms
- ______ will be diagnosed when a patient is having tinnitus, vertigo, and dizziness.
- 3 doses at age 7 or older, second dose 4-8 weeks after first dose, third dose 6-12 months after second dose
- Used to treat HIV as a part of antiretroviral therapy (ART)
12 Clues: This is a rod shaped bacterium • This bacteria is found in E.coli and Klebsiella • 3 doses at age 2 months, 4 months, and 6 months • An antibiotic effective against a wide range of organisms • Used to treat HIV as a part of antiretroviral therapy (ART) • This will keep the bacteria in a stationary phase of growth. • ...
Infection control 2025-01-01
Across
- field, surgically clean area
- causes infection
- first line of defense
- abbreviation for equipment
- first stage of infection after exposure
Down
- medically clean
- early stage of infection characterized by vague symptoms
- precautions, usual procedures
- phase of infection characterized by improving health
- agent instigates immunity
10 Clues: medically clean • causes infection • first line of defense • agent instigates immunity • abbreviation for equipment • field, surgically clean area • precautions, usual procedures • first stage of infection after exposure • phase of infection characterized by improving health • early stage of infection characterized by vague symptoms
Communicable Dissease 2021-11-09
Across
- (of a disease) prevalent over a whole country or the world.
- A disease caused by microorganisms that invade tissue.
- a harmful substance produced within living cells or organisms.
- a biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular infectious disease.
- an infectious agent that can only replicate within a host organism.
- the ability of an organism to resist a particular infection or toxin by the action of specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells.
Down
- a blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen.
- a bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that can cause disease.
- a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time.
- an organism, typically a biting insect or tick, that transmits a disease or parasite from one animal or plant to another.
- microscopic organisms not visible with the naked eye.
- a toxin or other foreign substance which induces an immune response in the body, especially the production of antibodies.
12 Clues: microscopic organisms not visible with the naked eye. • A disease caused by microorganisms that invade tissue. • (of a disease) prevalent over a whole country or the world. • a harmful substance produced within living cells or organisms. • a bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that can cause disease. • ...
Week 7 Spelling test 2017-09-28
Across
- can be eaten
- to submit to the wishes of another
- being rebellious, deliberate disobedience
- country ruled by a king or queen
- ridiculous or silly
- devotion; loyalty
- lasting for two years
Down
- putting importance into order
- being three in one
- the body's ability to keep from getting sick
- the study of the earth through rocks
- relating to God
- something or someone that gets in the way
- related to a common ancestor
- can be believed
15 Clues: can be eaten • relating to God • can be believed • devotion; loyalty • being three in one • ridiculous or silly • lasting for two years • related to a common ancestor • putting importance into order • country ruled by a king or queen • to submit to the wishes of another • the study of the earth through rocks • something or someone that gets in the way • ...
Weekly Grammar 2021-06-08
Across
- Waste, trash
- to comfort
- To make something expand or shrink
- Resistance to a disease, legal freedom
- To set up, an organization
- Lacking in seriousness
Down
- Freedom from doubt
- An institution for the care of elderly, children, etc.
- To lessen or diminish
- A debt
10 Clues: A debt • to comfort • Waste, trash • Freedom from doubt • To lessen or diminish • Lacking in seriousness • To set up, an organization • To make something expand or shrink • Resistance to a disease, legal freedom • An institution for the care of elderly, children, etc.
Immunology 2024-03-24
Across
- small raised skin rash
- superficial reddening of the skin
- decrease sensitivity
- flat discolored area of skin
- immune system attacks its own cells
- released by cells in response to allergic reaction
- the ingestion of bacteria or other material
- immediate life-threatening reaction
- proteins that protect from an unwanted substance
- abnormal antigen-antibody response
- molecule capable of eliciting an immune response
Down
- small blister containing pus
- skin reaction causing itchy welts
- small sac filled with fluid
- promotes inflammation
- being resistant to an infectious disease
- severe itching
- substance that causes an allergic reaction
- foreign substance
19 Clues: severe itching • foreign substance • decrease sensitivity • promotes inflammation • small raised skin rash • small sac filled with fluid • small blister containing pus • flat discolored area of skin • skin reaction causing itchy welts • superficial reddening of the skin • abnormal antigen-antibody response • immune system attacks its own cells • immediate life-threatening reaction • ...
SURVIVOR CROSSWORD 2024-10-02
Across
- home to beautiful islands and the best reality TV show
- gets snuffed
- where losers go
- holds all the power at the end
- overrated advantage
- Survivor's favourite sit-down restaurant
- with this, you cannot be eliminated
- what gets people eliminated
- shelter-building essential
- when tribes become one
Down
- host with the most
- easy to beat in final 3
- first 2-time winner
- hopefully no one does this season
- TK was a victim of one
- social game essential
- most challenges end with one of these
- represents your life
- second 2-time winner
19 Clues: gets snuffed • where losers go • host with the most • first 2-time winner • overrated advantage • represents your life • second 2-time winner • social game essential • TK was a victim of one • when tribes become one • easy to beat in final 3 • shelter-building essential • what gets people eliminated • holds all the power at the end • hopefully no one does this season • ...
Across Five Aprils Vocabulary Chapter 7 2024-04-16
Across
- incapable incompetent
- ineffective, not capable
- important part of the thin.
- someone who helps another secretly, often in a crime or joke
Down
- protection, exemption from something
- persistent, not giving up
- drive away
- guarded, careful
- enhance, add to
9 Clues: drive away • enhance, add to • guarded, careful • incapable incompetent • ineffective, not capable • persistent, not giving up • important part of the thin. • protection, exemption from something • someone who helps another secretly, often in a crime or joke
Infection Control 2013-02-20
Across
- spiral or corkscrew shaped bacteria
- also known as reusable
- slender hairlike extensions
- develops after overcoming a disease
- needs a host to grow and feed
- the bodys ability to resist infection
- chemical germicide for use on skin
- spherical bacteria that causes pneumonia
Down
- short rod shaped bacteria
- round shaped bacteria
- sodium hypochlorite
- completely destroy microbs and spores
- reaction due to extreme sensitivity
- self movement
- contagious skin disease caused by the itch mite
- bloodborne virus that damages the liver
- shows no signs of symptoms of infection
- pedis fungus of the foot
- fluid created by infection
19 Clues: self movement • sodium hypochlorite • round shaped bacteria • also known as reusable • pedis fungus of the foot • short rod shaped bacteria • fluid created by infection • slender hairlike extensions • needs a host to grow and feed • chemical germicide for use on skin • spiral or corkscrew shaped bacteria • reaction due to extreme sensitivity • develops after overcoming a disease • ...
Part of the fruit 2021-04-29
Across
- contains provitamin A, vitamins B1,B and C.
- fruit maintains gum health.
- contains vitamins A, C, B1.
- increases endurance.
- mengandung vitamin A,B,B1B2,B3.
- fruit helps the digestive system.
- can boost immunity.
- smoothes the digestive system.
- can lower the risk of cancer.
- contains the healthy fat of oleate.
- helps reduce cancer risk.
Down
- contain vitamins B2, B2, B3, B6 vitamins C, E, K.
- liver damage.
- meringankan gejala demam.
- helps you lose weight.
- reduces heart disease.
- mengandung vitamin A, C, E K.
- can reduce dehydration.
- treats heartburn.
- prevent diseases such as infectios,colds and flu.
20 Clues: liver damage. • treats heartburn. • can boost immunity. • increases endurance. • helps you lose weight. • reduces heart disease. • can reduce dehydration. • meringankan gejala demam. • helps reduce cancer risk. • fruit maintains gum health. • contains vitamins A, C, B1. • mengandung vitamin A, C, E K. • can lower the risk of cancer. • smoothes the digestive system. • ...
History stuff 2021-11-29
Across
- to fight against something that is happening
- farming the land
- settling in another country
- crafted things to be used
- a resistance to disease
Down
- to collect
- mass killing
- to follow and kill animals for food
- most of the settlers origin
- taking over another country
10 Clues: to collect • mass killing • farming the land • a resistance to disease • crafted things to be used • most of the settlers origin • settling in another country • taking over another country • to follow and kill animals for food • to fight against something that is happening
Health 2023-08-17
Across
- Practices for cleanliness.
- Treatment for illnesses.
- Essential nutrient for health.
- Physical activity for health.
- Physical well-being and exercise.
Down
- Rest for the body and mind.
- Overall state of being healthy.
- Nourishing the body with food.
- Body's defense against diseases.
- Mental and emotional strain.
10 Clues: Treatment for illnesses. • Practices for cleanliness. • Rest for the body and mind. • Mental and emotional strain. • Physical activity for health. • Nourishing the body with food. • Essential nutrient for health. • Overall state of being healthy. • Body's defense against diseases. • Physical well-being and exercise.
The Immune system 2023-01-24
Across
- is an example of artificial active acquired immunity
- is caused by a fungus
- police force of the body
- organ of the immune system
- locks the pathogen inside
- Foreign substance that triggers antibody production
- provides enzymes to digest the pathogen
- is a disease-causing germ
- another name for antibodies
- dead phagocytes
Down
- is an example of first line of defense
- largest phagocytes
- is caused by a virus
- is a second dosage of a vaccine
- anti-viral proteins
- produced by B cells
- is a vector-borne disease
- anti-bacterial enzyme
- engulf a bacterium
19 Clues: dead phagocytes • largest phagocytes • engulf a bacterium • anti-viral proteins • produced by B cells • is caused by a virus • is caused by a fungus • anti-bacterial enzyme • police force of the body • locks the pathogen inside • is a vector-borne disease • is a disease-causing germ • organ of the immune system • another name for antibodies • is a second dosage of a vaccine • ...
The Lymphatic and Immune System 2025-03-30
Across
- System
- Nodes
- Disease
- Immunity
- System
Down
- Vessels
- Immunity
- Marrow
- Blood Cells
9 Clues: Nodes • System • Marrow • System • Vessels • Disease • Immunity • Immunity • Blood Cells
Microbiology (medical bacteriology) independent work 2025-03-27
Across
- Corkscrew-shaped bacteria
- FISSION Asexual reproduction in bacteria
- Genus of acid-fast bacteria
- Clumping of cells
- Caused by Clostridium tetani
- Degree of pathogenicity
- Presence of bacteria in the blood
Down
- Grape-like clusters of bacteria
- Toxin found in the outer membrane of gram-negative bacteria
- Resistance to infection
- Whip-like appendages for movement
- An antibiotic derived from a fungus
- Substance that triggers an immune response
- Small, circular DNA molecule
14 Clues: Clumping of cells • Resistance to infection • Degree of pathogenicity • Corkscrew-shaped bacteria • Genus of acid-fast bacteria • Caused by Clostridium tetani • Small, circular DNA molecule • Grape-like clusters of bacteria • Whip-like appendages for movement • Presence of bacteria in the blood • An antibiotic derived from a fungus • FISSION Asexual reproduction in bacteria • ...
BUSPH Crossword 2024-05-01
Across
- Food for health
- Cleanliness for health
- State of good health
- Widespread disease outbreak
- Shot for immunity
Down
- Locale with hotter-than-average air and land temperatures
- A feeling of fellowship with others
- Physical activity regimen
- Illness/Disorder
- Providing equitable access to opportunities and resources
10 Clues: Food for health • Illness/Disorder • Shot for immunity • State of good health • Cleanliness for health • Physical activity regimen • Widespread disease outbreak • A feeling of fellowship with others • Locale with hotter-than-average air and land temperatures • Providing equitable access to opportunities and resources
Food & Health - Grade V 2019-01-08
Across
- Deficiency of Vitamin A
- Deficiency of Vitamin C
- Deficiency of iron
- A protein in the blood
- This method kills germs in milk
Down
- Deficiency of Vitamin D
- Deficiency of Vitamin B1
- Deficiency of Iodine
- Provides immunity against diseases
- A disease that spreads from one person to another
- Infect or make impure
11 Clues: Deficiency of iron • Deficiency of Iodine • Infect or make impure • A protein in the blood • Deficiency of Vitamin D • Deficiency of Vitamin A • Deficiency of Vitamin C • Deficiency of Vitamin B1 • This method kills germs in milk • Provides immunity against diseases • A disease that spreads from one person to another
Fighting Disease with Disease 2025-11-18
Across
- a way of doing things
- spread to everyone COVID
- online for medical information
- such as bacteria, viruses
- system immunity protects
Down
- A way to help patient
- helps to prevent someone from disease
- between 1700-1799 18th
- of the symptoms of a disease
- brother was born 2004 s
- most of the people sick
11 Clues: A way to help patient • a way of doing things • between 1700-1799 18th • brother was born 2004 s • most of the people sick • spread to everyone COVID • such as bacteria, viruses • system immunity protects • of the symptoms of a disease • online for medical information • helps to prevent someone from disease
Crossword 24-5 2013-11-18
Across
- Lines of defense:skin,tears,saliva-enzymes,mucus,cilia,gastric juices,shots,be in good shape
- organism that can cause a disease
- that achieved through some intervening medium, as prolongation of a communicable disease through the air
- single-celled microorganism live everywhere and does not need a host.Some produce toxins and kill cells
- substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases, prepared from the causative agent of a disease, its products, or a synthetic substitute, treated to act as an antigen without inducing the disease
- pathogen that multiplies in the body
- fungus
- B cells produce them for a specific invader
- small hairlike organelles
- 3 stages, a chronic bacterial disease that is contracted chiefly by infection during sexual intercourse, but also congenitally by infection of a developing fetus.
Down
- cannot catch the specific disease. Immune system has built up a tolerance to the invader.
- aquired immune deficiency syndrome
- the contact of a healthy person with a person having a communicable disease, the disease being transmitted as a result
- body’s own defense. Vaccines and shots can help this
- pieces of genetic material surrounded by a protein coat, needs a host to survive and multiply
- human immunodeficiency virus
16 Clues: fungus • small hairlike organelles • human immunodeficiency virus • organism that can cause a disease • aquired immune deficiency syndrome • pathogen that multiplies in the body • B cells produce them for a specific invader • body’s own defense. Vaccines and shots can help this • cannot catch the specific disease. Immune system has built up a tolerance to the invader. • ...
Disease Terms 2023-03-03
Across
- measures taken to prevent the introduction or spread of a pathogen
- spore producing organism which feeds on organic matter and is responsible for causing a disease
- structure on the surface of a pathogen responsible for attaching to receptors on immune cells
- alteration of the body or body organs which interrupts or disturbs the body’s functions
- body’s ability to maintain an internal environment through adjustments of biochemical and physical pathways
- inanimate objects which carry pathogens until the object touches something else
- organism which lives in or on another organism and obtains nutrients at the expense of the host; also responsible for causing a disease
- study of causes of diseases
Down
- Factors factors responsible for making an animal more suspectable to disease
- protein responsible for neutralizing or destroying toxins and toxin-producing organisms
- infectious agent made of a piece of genetic code protected by a coating of protein which can cause a disease
- organism responsible for causing diseases upon entering the body
- single celled microorganism varying in shape and size, responsible for causing a disease
- study of disease
- ability to resist a particular infection or toxin by the action of specific antibodies
- substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease
16 Clues: study of disease • study of causes of diseases • organism responsible for causing diseases upon entering the body • measures taken to prevent the introduction or spread of a pathogen • Factors factors responsible for making an animal more suspectable to disease • inanimate objects which carry pathogens until the object touches something else • ...
Disease Terms 2023-03-03
Across
- structure on the surface of a pathogen responsible for attaching to receptors on immune cells
- live organisms responsible for providing health benefits
- single-celled microorganism varying in shape and size, responsible for causing a disease
- study of causes of diseases
- infectious agent made of a piece of genetic code protected by a coating of protein which can cause a disease
- ability to resist a particular infection or toxin by the action of specific antibodies
- protein responsible for neutralizing or destroying toxins and toxin-producing organisms
Down
- study of disease
- organism which lives in or on another organism and obtains nutrients at the expense of the host; also responsible for causing a disease
- substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease
- alteration of the body or body organs which interrupts or disturbs the body’s functions
- measures are taken to prevent the introduction or spread of a pathogen
- body’s ability to maintain an internal environment through adjustments of biochemical and physical pathways
- organisms responsible for causing diseases upon entering the body
- spore-producing organism which feeds on organic matter and is responsible for causing a disease
- are inanimate objects which carry pathogens until the object touches something else
16 Clues: study of disease • study of causes of diseases • live organisms responsible for providing health benefits • organisms responsible for causing diseases upon entering the body • measures are taken to prevent the introduction or spread of a pathogen • are inanimate objects which carry pathogens until the object touches something else • ...
Exam 1 Review 2025-01-21
Across
- The condition in which your body has too little hemoglobin is called:
- The first line of defense against potential pathogens is:
- Helper T cells coordinate the immune response across different cell types by secreting chemical messengers called:
- Binds to viruses so that the viruses cannot enter your cells
- Antibodies are produced by:
- Jenner’s “experiment” that showed that cowpox conferred immunity to smallpox showcases the features of the:
- The type of cell that destroys virus-infected cells is the:
- During phagocytosis, the phagocyte ingests a potential invader and the resulting vesicle containing the invader is called a:
Down
- Final step in the life cycle of a virus
- When an antibody binds to an invader, the antibody has:
- The unique capability of stem cells which make daughter cells that continue to be stem cells is called:
- Which kind of organism contains chitin in its cell walls?
- The type of immunity that results when a person receives immune cells from another individual who had been exposed to a pathogen is called:
- The long-lived cell that resides in tissues and can migrate to the lymph node, where it presents antigens is a/an:
- An antibody that has been anchored on the surface of a B cell is called a:
- First step in the life cycle of a virus
16 Clues: Antibodies are produced by: • Final step in the life cycle of a virus • First step in the life cycle of a virus • When an antibody binds to an invader, the antibody has: • Which kind of organism contains chitin in its cell walls? • The first line of defense against potential pathogens is: • The type of cell that destroys virus-infected cells is the: • ...
The first line of defense 2025-08-26
Across
- せっしょくする
- めんえき
- hair はなげ
- sweat あせ
- たん
- くしゃみ
- of defense ぼうぎょきぎょう
- かがくてき
Down
- こうきんな
- become; become なります; になります
- ひふ
- せき
- 涙; なみだ
- あぶら; 油
- nasal mucus はなみず
- ぶつりてき
- 酵素; こうそ
17 Clues: ひふ • せき • たん • めんえき • くしゃみ • こうきんな • ぶつりてき • かがくてき • 涙; なみだ • あぶら; 油 • せっしょくする • 酵素; こうそ • hair はなげ • sweat あせ • nasal mucus はなみず • of defense ぼうぎょきぎょう • become; become なります; になります
Madison Ogden 2022-09-23
Across
- Destroys all microbes
- Rod-shaped
- Itch-mite
- Breaks down immune system
Down
- Causes disease and damage to the liver
- Spiral-shaped
- How well a disinfectant works
- Likes warm, dark, dark, damp, and dirty spaces
- Destroys disease
9 Clues: Itch-mite • Rod-shaped • Spiral-shaped • Destroys disease • Destroys all microbes • Breaks down immune system • How well a disinfectant works • Causes disease and damage to the liver • Likes warm, dark, dark, damp, and dirty spaces
Ancient Methods for Preventing Diseases 2024-04-11
Across
- - an infection caused by a parasite transmitted through mosquito bites.
- - an infectious bacterial disease characterized by the growth of nodules (tubercles), in the tissue, especially the lungs
- line of defense - nonspecific resistance that destroys invaders in a generalized way without targeting specific individuals and is used against pathogens if they pass the first line.
- cells - generated during the immune response when specific lymphocytes, such as B cells and T cells, encounter antigens presented by pathogens
Down
- - an acute contagious disease with symptoms consisting of a fever and pustules that scar. This disease was effectively eradicated in 1979 by vaccination.
- Natural IMMUNITY - passed from a mother to her baby. During pregnancy, a mother's antibodies cross the placenta. These antibodies provide temporary protection against various infections, such as respiratory syntactical virus (RSV) or measles
- Artificial IMMUNITY - a short term immunization acquired through the injection of antibodies produced by another organism
- line of defense - membrane like skin or mucous membrane that prevents germs and foreign substances from entering the body.
- Immunity - occurs when a large portion of a population becomes immune to a disease, either through vaccination or previous infection.
- Artificial IMMUNITY - acquired through vaccination. When you get a vaccine, your body is exposed to a weakened or inactivated form of a pathogen, which triggers an immune response.
- line of defense - known as the adaptive or acquired immune response, and it is aimed at eliminating pathogens that the immune system has faced before.
11 Clues: - an infection caused by a parasite transmitted through mosquito bites. • Artificial IMMUNITY - a short term immunization acquired through the injection of antibodies produced by another organism • - an infectious bacterial disease characterized by the growth of nodules (tubercles), in the tissue, especially the lungs • ...
Ancient China 2025-03-03
Across
- virus
- Immunizing
- protection
- destroys bacteria
Down
- system Defence
- sanitize
6 Clues: virus • sanitize • Immunizing • protection • system Defence • destroys bacteria
Get Vaccinated 2021-04-26
Across
- found on surface of virus
- may occur after vaccination
- modified virus
- the body building protection
- disease causing organisms
- time it takes to be fully vaccinated
- white blood cells that digest
Down
- a type of vaccine that is a harmless protein
- called memory cells
- produce antibodies
- piece of a protein produced by a pathogen
- safer vaccine to produce
12 Clues: modified virus • produce antibodies • called memory cells • safer vaccine to produce • found on surface of virus • disease causing organisms • may occur after vaccination • the body building protection • white blood cells that digest • time it takes to be fully vaccinated • piece of a protein produced by a pathogen • a type of vaccine that is a harmless protein
Lockdown 2021-01-22
Across
- The popular fruit bake of lockdown
- Running for charity
- Popular game app to play with friends
- The 8pm Thursday night routine
- injection (hopefully)to create immunity
- Online dance trends and funny videos
Down
- The Body Coach
- The essential facial accessory
- Online streaming of films/TV
- Video Chat
- Joe Exotic and Carole Baskin
- The panic buying toiletry must
12 Clues: Video Chat • The Body Coach • Running for charity • Online streaming of films/TV • Joe Exotic and Carole Baskin • The essential facial accessory • The panic buying toiletry must • The 8pm Thursday night routine • The popular fruit bake of lockdown • Online dance trends and funny videos • Popular game app to play with friends • injection (hopefully)to create immunity
Covid 19 2021-05-03
Across
- pfizer and moderna
- virus that caused world pandemic
- virus that can cause disease
- ability of the body to resist disease
- 94% effective
- proteins that detects harmful substances
Down
- one shot and 66% effective
- severe acute respiratory syndrome
- 95% effective
- amount of weeks between moderna doses
- type of vaccine produced for covid19
- amount of days between pfizer doses
12 Clues: 95% effective • 94% effective • pfizer and moderna • one shot and 66% effective • virus that can cause disease • virus that caused world pandemic • severe acute respiratory syndrome • amount of days between pfizer doses • type of vaccine produced for covid19 • amount of weeks between moderna doses • ability of the body to resist disease • proteins that detects harmful substances
Spring Crossword 2025-04-08
Across
- mission trip here
- boys summer sport
- A fun day where everyone gets dressed up
- Congrats class of 2025!
- new activity introduced
Down
- don't get caught without your immunity item!
- a day for the senior class to get away from school
- sing your hearts out
- girls summer sport
- take a swing!
- Jesus has risen!
- run as fast as you can
12 Clues: take a swing! • Jesus has risen! • mission trip here • boys summer sport • girls summer sport • sing your hearts out • run as fast as you can • Congrats class of 2025! • new activity introduced • A fun day where everyone gets dressed up • don't get caught without your immunity item! • a day for the senior class to get away from school
Cardiovascular Vocab HOlecheck 2017-04-17
Across
- immunity is the aspect of immunity that is mediated by macromolecules found in extracellular fluids such as secreted antibodies, complement proteins, and certain antimicrobial peptides
- type of white blood cell that is of key importance to the immune system and is at the core of adaptive immunity, the system that tailors the body's immune response to specific pathogens.
- a medical condition in which the ability of the blood to clot is severely reduced, causing the sufferer to bleed severely from even a slight injury.
- a serous membrane that forms the innermost layer of the pericardium and the outer surface of the heart.
- any of the tubes forming part of the blood circulation system of the body, carrying in most cases oxygen-depleted blood toward the heart.
- tendinae colloquially known as the heart strings, are cord-like tendons that connect the papillary muscles to the tricuspid valve and the mitral valve in the heart.
- the phase of the heartbeat when the heart muscle contracts and pumps blood from the chambers into the arteries.
- the formation of the blood
- valves a valve in the heart through which blood flows from the atria to the ventricles. The valve between the left atrium and left ventricle is the mitral (bicuspid) valve; the right AV valve is the tricuspid valve.
- pressure the pressure of the blood in the circulatory system, often measured for diagnosis since it is closely related to the force and rate of the heartbeat and the diameter and elasticity of the arterial walls.
- rate number of beats per unit of time.
- a blood clot formed in situ within the vascular system of the body and impeding blood flow.
- the action or process of a liquid, especially blood, changing to a solid or semi-solid state.
- a small branch of an artery leading into capillaries.
- conduction syste: is a group of specialized cardiac muscle cells in the walls of the heart that send signals to the heart muscle causing it to contract.
- a tube-shaped sac attached to and opening into the lower end of the large intestine in humans and some other mammals.
- a ductless, butterfly-shaped gland lying at the base of the neck, formed mostly of lymphatic tissue and aiding in the production of T cells of the immune system: after puberty, the lymphatic tissue gradually degenerates.
- the thin, smooth membrane that lines the inside of the chambers of the heart and forms the surface of the valves.
- colorless cell that circulates the blood and body fluids and is involved in counteracting foreign substances and disease
- circuit is the portion of the cardiovascular system which carries deoxygenated blood away from the heart, to the lungs, and returns oxygenated blood back to the heart.
- also known as a platelet
- each of the two upper cavities of the heart from which blood is passed to the ventricles. The right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from the veins of the body; the left atrium receives oxygenated blood from the pulmonary vein.
- valves each of a pair of valves in the heart, at the bases of the aorta and the pulmonary artery, consisting of three cusps or flaps that prevent the flow of blood back into the heart.
- deficiency of platelets in the blood. This causes bleeding into the tissues, bruising, and slow blood clotting after injury.
- circuit is the part of the cardiovascular system which carries oxygenated blood away from the heart to the body, and returns deoxygenated blood back to the heart.
- immunity is a mean by which the body is given immunity to a disease by intentional exposure to small quantities of it.
- volume is the volume of blood pumped from the left ventricle per beat.
- the phase of the heartbeat when the heart muscle relaxes and allows the chambers to fill with blood.
- a white blood cell with secretory granules in its cytoplasm, e.g., an eosinophil or a basophil.
- immunity the short-term immunity that results from the introduction of antibodies from another person or animal.
- the familiar red fluid in the body that contains red and white blood cells, platelets, proteins, and other elements
- patches any of numerous large oval patches of closely aggregated nodules of lymphoid tissue in the walls of the small intestine
- the colorless fluid part of blood, lymph, or milk, in which corpuscles or fat globules are suspended.
- a large phagocytic white blood cell with a simple oval nucleus and clear, grayish cytoplasm.
- a very small vein, especially one collecting blood from the capillaries.
- a colorless fluid containing white blood cells, that bathes the tissues and drains through the lymphatic system into the bloodstream.
- an insoluble protein formed from fibrinogen during the clotting of blood. It forms a fibrous mesh that impedes the flow of blood.
- a malignant progressive disease in which the bone marrow and other blood-forming organs produce increased numbers of immature or abnormal leukocytes.
- mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue is a diffuse system of small concentrations of lymphoid tissue found in various sub-mucosa membrane sites of the body, such as the gastrointestinal tract, thyroid, breast, lung, salivary glands, eye, and skin.
Down
- any of the fine branching blood vessels that form a network between the arterioles and venules.
- he membrane enclosing the heart, consisting of an outer fibrous layer and an inner double layer of serous membrane.
- a red protein responsible for transporting oxygen in the blood of vertebrates. Its molecule comprises four subunits, each containing an iron atom bound to a heme group.
- immunity the immunity that results from the production of antibodies by the immune system in response to the presence of an antigen.
- production of red blood cells
- the muscular tissue of the heart.
- line of defense nonspecific resistance that destroys invaders in a generalized way without targeting specific individuals:
- the stopping of flow of blood.
- a reaction in which particles (as red blood cells or bacteria) suspended in a liquid collect into clumps and which occurs especially as a serological response to a specific antibody.
- a record or display of a person's heartbeat produced by electrocardiography.
- a form of small leukocyte (white blood cell) with a single round nucleus, occurring especially in the lymphatic system.
- any of the muscular-walled tubes forming part of the circulation system by which bloodis conveyed from the heart to all parts of the body.
- infarction another term for heart attack.
- an abnormally increased concentration of hemoglobin in the blood, through either reduction of plasma volume or increase in red cell numbers.
- muscle The papillary muscles are muscles located in the ventricles of the heart. They attach to the cusps of the atrioventricular valves (also known as the mitral and tricuspid valves) via the chordae tendineae and contract to prevent inversion or prolapse of these valves on systole
- an increase in the number of white cells in the blood, especially during an infection.
- immunity is an immune response that does not involve antibodies, but rather involves the activation of phagocytes, antigen-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocytes, and the release of various cytokines in response to an antigen.
- node a small body of specialized muscle tissue in the wall of the right atrium of the heart that acts as a pacemaker by producing a contractile signal at regular intervals.
- a condition marked by severe pain in the chest, often also spreading to the shoulders, arms, and neck, caused by an inadequate blood supply to the heart.
- a bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that can cause disease.
- also known as mononuclear leukocytes, are white blood cells with a one-lobed nucleus. They are characterized by the absence of granules in their cytoplasm, which distinguishes them from granulocytes.
- a compound that is released by cells in response to injury and in allergic and inflammatory reactions, causing contraction of smooth muscle and dilation of capillaries.
- red blood cell that contains hemoglobin, which transports oxygen and carbon dioxide to and from tissues
- heightened blood pressure. arbitrarily defined as a systolic blood pressure above 140 mmHg or a diastolic blood pressure above 90 mmHg.
- a hollow part or cavity in an organ, in particular.
- Any of the lymphocytes that develop into plasma cells in the presence of a specific antigen.
- a blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen. Antibodies combine chemically with substances that the body recognizes as alien, such as bacteria, viruses, and foreign substances in the blood.
- line of defense include your skin, tears, mucus, cilia, stomach acid, urine flow, 'friendly' bacteria and white blood cells called neutrophils.
- immunity possessed by a group (as a species or race) that is present in an individual at birth prior to exposure to a pathogen or antigen and that includes components which provide an initial response against infection
- a toxin or other foreign substance that induces an immune response in the body, especially the production of antibodies.
- tip of a pyramidal or rounded structure, such as the lung or the heart.
- a condition marked by a deficiency of red blood cells or of hemoglobin in the blood, resulting in pallor and weariness.
- largest lymphatic organ in the body. also filters blood, serves as a major reservoir for blood, and destroys blood cells that are aged
- either of two small masses of lymphoid tissue in the throat, one on each side of the root of the tongue.
- a partition separating two chambers, such as that between the nostrils or the chambers of the heart
- obstruction of an artery, typically by a clot of blood or an air bubble
- A sound due to vibrations from the flow of blood through the heart or great vessels
76 Clues: also known as a platelet • the formation of the blood • production of red blood cells • the stopping of flow of blood. • the muscular tissue of the heart. • rate number of beats per unit of time. • infarction another term for heart attack. • a hollow part or cavity in an organ, in particular. • a small branch of an artery leading into capillaries. • ...
Pandemic 2021-08-18
Across
- an increase in the number of cases of disease a medical condition which causes symptoms
- device to support or replace
- the study of diseases around the world
- system that makes major decisions
- an infectious disease
- pinging device
- presenting no symptoms
Down
- a chemical which was thought to treat COVID-19
- no more cash
- a disease that affects the world
- withstand harmful microorganisms
- data
- helps produce antibodies
- check my temperature
14 Clues: data • no more cash • pinging device • check my temperature • an infectious disease • presenting no symptoms • helps produce antibodies • device to support or replace • a disease that affects the world • withstand harmful microorganisms • system that makes major decisions • the study of diseases around the world • a chemical which was thought to treat COVID-19 • ...
Survivor: Denmark Immunity Challenge 2018-03-11
Across
- This org takes place in the [blank] Islands.
- The person with the lowest number of points in Knife Hit (excluding sitouts).
- Ian and [blank] represented Eysturoy in the Survivor Trivia challenge.
- 4th Voted Out
- 2nd Voted Out
- [blank] represented Streymoy in the Lookalikes challenge.
Down
- The other host besides Drew.
- 1st Voted Out
- The person with the highest number of points in Ball Shoot.
- 3rd Voted Out
- Akos, Jidiro, Julian and Wavey did this type of puzzle for the first challenge.
- 5th Voted Out
12 Clues: 1st Voted Out • 3rd Voted Out • 4th Voted Out • 2nd Voted Out • 5th Voted Out • The other host besides Drew. • This org takes place in the [blank] Islands. • [blank] represented Streymoy in the Lookalikes challenge. • The person with the highest number of points in Ball Shoot. • Ian and [blank] represented Eysturoy in the Survivor Trivia challenge. • ...
Animal Diseases and Immunity 2023-03-06
Across
- a class of pathogens not considered to be living organisms
- is an agent capable of producing disease
- shrunken, durable cells that can survive extremes in moisture and temperature
- a class of pathogens that reproduce through cell division
- any foreign molecule capable of stimulating an immune response
Down
- an anti-body rich milk received from a newborn mammal's mother soon after birth
- a disease caused by an interaction between two organisms, usually a pathogen and a host
- a killed or weakened form of a pathogen
- a class of pathogens that have eukaryotic cells and cell walls but do not contain chlorophyll
- when an antigen is engulfed by a phagocyte and broken down
- one-celled organisms that lack membrane-bound organelles
- a class of pathogens that feed off to their hosts and cause diseases
12 Clues: a killed or weakened form of a pathogen • is an agent capable of producing disease • one-celled organisms that lack membrane-bound organelles • a class of pathogens that reproduce through cell division • a class of pathogens not considered to be living organisms • when an antigen is engulfed by a phagocyte and broken down • ...
Lecture 5-Specific Immunity 2022-09-19
Across
- abbreviation, antibody class with a cluster of 5 molecules (pentamer)
- abbreviation, form of immune cell death; quality control
- marker on surface of T-helper cells
- immune response involving B-cells, antibodies
- any substance capable of triggering an immune response
- blood type that is the universal recipient
Down
- abbreviation, antibody class which forms a dimer
- abbreviation, proteins present antigen to T cells, class I or class II
- abbreviation, specific cytokine which induces B cell proliferation and differentiation
- system of small, proteins which form a membrane attack complex
- coating of bacteria by antibodies
- laboratory and clinical test uses antibodies to specifically bind to a protein target
12 Clues: coating of bacteria by antibodies • marker on surface of T-helper cells • blood type that is the universal recipient • immune response involving B-cells, antibodies • abbreviation, antibody class which forms a dimer • any substance capable of triggering an immune response • abbreviation, form of immune cell death; quality control • ...
MedTerms Ch10 2022-03-30
Across
- Inflammation of the lymph nodes
- Tumor of the lymphatic tissue
- Cell in the thymus
- Poison formed by a cell or organism
- Formation of blood (cells)
- Inflammation of the lymph nodes
- Fats
- Excessive amount of cholesterol in the blood
- Physician who studies and treated allergic conditions
Down
- State of being protected
- Swelling caused by an accumulation of clotted blood in the tissue
- Systemic infection
- Study of blood
- Surgical removal of the tonsils
- Enlargement of the spleen
15 Clues: Fats • Study of blood • Systemic infection • Cell in the thymus • State of being protected • Enlargement of the spleen • Formation of blood (cells) • Tumor of the lymphatic tissue • Inflammation of the lymph nodes • Surgical removal of the tonsils • Inflammation of the lymph nodes • Poison formed by a cell or organism • Excessive amount of cholesterol in the blood • ...
THE LYMPHATIC SYSTEM AND IMMUNITY 2022-03-02
Across
- lymph duct in small intestine for lipid absorption
- protein released by cytotoxic T cell that kills pathogen
- duct which drains 3/4 of the body
- hormone that initiates T cell maturation
- mechanism used by antibodies to clump together pathogens
- site of filtration of lymph
- milky-white lymph coming from small intestine
- veins into which lymphatic ducts empty
Down
- responsible for removal of aged and defective RBCs from the bloodstream
- smallest of the lymphatic vessels, originate flow of lymph
- antibody generator
- antigen specific protein secreted by B lymphocytes
- cells which enable a faster and strong secondary immune response
- cell found in the skin and connective tissues that contains granules of vasodilaters like histamine
- marrow site of B cell maturation
- site of T cell maturation
- site of filtration for blood
- lymphoid tissue located in the pharynx
18 Clues: antibody generator • site of T cell maturation • site of filtration of lymph • site of filtration for blood • marrow site of B cell maturation • duct which drains 3/4 of the body • lymphoid tissue located in the pharynx • veins into which lymphatic ducts empty • hormone that initiates T cell maturation • milky-white lymph coming from small intestine • ...
European Colonization Crossword 2025-01-15
Across
- an Aztec ruler
- established the Quebec colony in Canada
- this Frenchman explored Canada beginning in 1534
- a war fought between groups of the same nation
- representatives
- American-born descendants of Spanish settlers
- capital of the Aztec empire
- people born in Spain
Down
- a young Indian woman and translator
- English Protestants who founded Plymouth, Massachusetts
- an agreement among people
- teams
- resistance
- Italian explorer who claimed Newfoundland for England
- income
- workers forced to labor in order to pay off debt
- France the former French colony now known as Canada
17 Clues: teams • income • resistance • an Aztec ruler • representatives • people born in Spain • an agreement among people • capital of the Aztec empire • a young Indian woman and translator • established the Quebec colony in Canada • American-born descendants of Spanish settlers • a war fought between groups of the same nation • this Frenchman explored Canada beginning in 1534 • ...
Immunity and Disease 2023-09-08
Across
- The body's ability to prevent the invasion of pathogens
- Disease-causing organism
- Microscopic organism
- A preparation that is used to stimulate the body's immune system
Down
- An antigen that can cause an allergic reaction
- A protein that can protect the body from pathogens
- An illness having specific symptoms in the body
- A protein capable of stimulating an immune response
8 Clues: Microscopic organism • Disease-causing organism • An antigen that can cause an allergic reaction • An illness having specific symptoms in the body • A protein that can protect the body from pathogens • A protein capable of stimulating an immune response • The body's ability to prevent the invasion of pathogens • ...
10 2023-08-29
Across
- A person has ________________ immunity to a disease if they have been given ready made antibodies that have been made by other organisms.
- The movement of a pathogen from one host to other is called ____________
- The stomach contains ________________, which kills a lot of the bacteria in our food.
- Transmissible diseases are also called ___________
- The entry of the pathogen into the host body is called ____________
- Lymphocytes are very important part of your immune system. The way in which they respond to pathogens by producing antibodies is called __________
- An antigen is a protein molecule with a particular shape. This is complementary to the shape of another molecule which is called ____________
- SARS-CoV-2 stands for ____________
Down
- HIV stands for _________________
- Hairs in the ___________ help to filter out particles from the air, which could contain pathogens.
- A poisonous substance; a chemical that damages cells.
- A person or other animal in which the pathogen lives and breeds is called a ____________
- Diseases that are caused by pathogens can be passed from one host to another. They are called _____________ diseases.
- Features that you expereince when you have a disease
- A person has _______________ immunity to a disease if their body has made its own antibodies and memory cells that protect against that disease
- A harmless preparation of dead or inactivated pathogens that is injected into the body to induce an immune response.
- ____________ in the airways traps bacteria.
- A _____________ is an organism that causes diseases.
- Untreated sewage is called _____________ sewage.
19 Clues: HIV stands for _________________ • SARS-CoV-2 stands for ____________ • ____________ in the airways traps bacteria. • Untreated sewage is called _____________ sewage. • Transmissible diseases are also called ___________ • Features that you expereince when you have a disease • A _____________ is an organism that causes diseases. • ...
The Covid epidemic 2020-07-29
Across
- severe acute respiratory syndrome
- keeping ones hands clean
- spread from person to person
- provides passive immunity
- sudden increase in the number of cases
- patients dying from the disease
- devive that protects the patient from inhaling viruses and chemicals
- the antiviral drud
- blood proteins of immune systems
- covering the nose and mouth
- the alcohol used in sanitisers
Down
- carrier of disease but no symptoms
- precaution of isolating oneself
- time required by the virus to produce symptoms
- the confirmatory test
- spray of droplets
- zoonotic disease discovered in saudi arabia
17 Clues: spray of droplets • the antiviral drud • the confirmatory test • keeping ones hands clean • provides passive immunity • covering the nose and mouth • spread from person to person • the alcohol used in sanitisers • precaution of isolating oneself • patients dying from the disease • blood proteins of immune systems • severe acute respiratory syndrome • ...
Recap 2022-06-30
Across
- todays cycle theme
- you are ___ not players
- the first player evicted
- gifted immunity in cycle 1
- what season of cr is this?
- the second player evicted
Down
- which prod drafted mollie
- hosted the veto for cycle 2
- the theme of cycle 1
- our spectators are called
- won hoh cycle 2
- the vote was a ___ for cycle 2
12 Clues: won hoh cycle 2 • todays cycle theme • the theme of cycle 1 • you are ___ not players • the first player evicted • which prod drafted mollie • our spectators are called • the second player evicted • gifted immunity in cycle 1 • what season of cr is this? • hosted the veto for cycle 2 • the vote was a ___ for cycle 2
Vocab List 6 2017-12-04
Across
- Immunity to punishment
- The right, moral thing to do
- To do something in order to calm someone down
- A way of seeing things
- To vouch for the truth of a statement
- The most important thing
- To communicate and idea
Down
- To help bring two sides into agreement
- A reward for doing something
- An obstacle
- To work together
- Logical; sensible
12 Clues: An obstacle • To work together • Logical; sensible • Immunity to punishment • A way of seeing things • To communicate and idea • The most important thing • A reward for doing something • The right, moral thing to do • To vouch for the truth of a statement • To help bring two sides into agreement • To do something in order to calm someone down
Measles 2025-12-08
Across
- Viral illness also called morbilli
- Widespread skin eruption
- Early stage of an illness
- Latin name for a childhood disease
Down
- Sudden rise in disease cases
- Abnormally high body temperature
- Family of RNA viruses
- Microscopic infectious agent
- Ability to spread from person to person
- Resistance to infection
10 Clues: Family of RNA viruses • Resistance to infection • Widespread skin eruption • Early stage of an illness • Sudden rise in disease cases • Microscopic infectious agent • Abnormally high body temperature • Viral illness also called morbilli • Latin name for a childhood disease • Ability to spread from person to person
MED242 Terminology 2022-04-10
Across
- increases synaptic activity
- agent that induces sleep
- drug breaks down blood clots
- induces the immunity
- prevents and treats infection
- lowers high levels of cholesterol
- reduces pain
- controls irregularities of the heart
Down
- blocks the effects of histamine in the body
- causes a loss of feeling or sensation
- decrease amount of acid in stomach
- neutralizes acid in the stomach
- prevents or delays blood clotting
- drug that relieves pain an induces sleep
14 Clues: reduces pain • induces the immunity • agent that induces sleep • increases synaptic activity • drug breaks down blood clots • prevents and treats infection • neutralizes acid in the stomach • prevents or delays blood clotting • lowers high levels of cholesterol • decrease amount of acid in stomach • controls irregularities of the heart • causes a loss of feeling or sensation • ...
Aroma Therapy 2022-02-17
Across
- help relieve stress, anxiety, depression
- improve mood and relaxation
- help with sleep and anxiety
- Tree fight infections and boost immunity
- kill bacteria, reduce anxiety, relieve pain
- improve mood and reduce anxiety
- aid digestion, mood, headaches
Down
- treat headaches, nausea, and skin
- help with depression
- relieve stress
- reduce stress and improve skin condition
- calm nerves and help with focus
- improve brain function, reduce joint inflamation
- boost energy and aid digestion
14 Clues: relieve stress • help with depression • improve mood and relaxation • help with sleep and anxiety • boost energy and aid digestion • aid digestion, mood, headaches • calm nerves and help with focus • improve mood and reduce anxiety • treat headaches, nausea, and skin • reduce stress and improve skin condition • help relieve stress, anxiety, depression • ...
Foundations 1E Chapter 4 Crossword Puzzle 2023-10-27
Across
- The BEST method of prevention for many of the bone and joint pains associated with being a beauty and wellness professional is proper _________
- At any given time, approximately _________ of Americans are dehydrated.
- If you have received a vaccination for chicken pox, your immunity to chicken pox is said to be _________.
- The USDA considers _________ as a protein food in their MyPlate program.
Down
- _________ are the nutrients needed for energy to run every function within the body.
- _________ is the human body’s way of resisting and destroying pathogens and responding to infections.
- All professionals should know that to take a sick day when they feel ill is an important responsibility regarding their _________.
- _________ are essential for building muscle and blood tissues and for repairing and replacing cells.
- _________ are defined as hypersensitivity disorders of the immune system.
- _________ has significant effects on the skin.
10 Clues: _________ has significant effects on the skin. • At any given time, approximately _________ of Americans are dehydrated. • The USDA considers _________ as a protein food in their MyPlate program. • _________ are defined as hypersensitivity disorders of the immune system. • _________ are the nutrients needed for energy to run every function within the body. • ...
What's Ede all about? 2024-10-24
Across
- Home of Live Lounge.
- South ______, where everyone waves.
- Like immunity, but better.
- The name of everyone's favourite robot hoover.
- The best dog breed.
- What caries can lead to you needing.
Down
- Sheffield's version of Worcestershire Sauce.
- ______ Clifford Dental Hospital.
- ______ in the lead.
- A sport the Edes were all good at.
- Where all the Welsh students live.
- Mystery dentists night out.
12 Clues: ______ in the lead. • The best dog breed. • Home of Live Lounge. • Like immunity, but better. • Mystery dentists night out. • ______ Clifford Dental Hospital. • A sport the Edes were all good at. • Where all the Welsh students live. • South ______, where everyone waves. • What caries can lead to you needing. • Sheffield's version of Worcestershire Sauce. • ...
Survivor 2025-09-09
Across
- hidden immunity
- shallow
- Rob
Down
- Jeff
- Tony's Season
- Channel
6 Clues: Rob • Jeff • shallow • Channel • Tony's Season • hidden immunity
HEALTH 2023-10-02
Across
- - Administration of a vaccine to stimulate immunity.
- - Physical activity for health and fitness.
Down
- - Body's ability to resist infections and diseases.
- - Maintaining adequate fluid levels in the body.
- - Overall state of well-being.
5 Clues: - Overall state of well-being. • - Physical activity for health and fitness. • - Maintaining adequate fluid levels in the body. • - Body's ability to resist infections and diseases. • - Administration of a vaccine to stimulate immunity.
History of Health Care 2023-09-26
Across
- made sanitation systems
- made the first stethoscope
- used acupuncture
- prevented any scientific advancement
- made polio vaccine
- made bifocals
Down
- staff and serpent symbol of medicine
- 1st to observe human body
- improved blood flow to dying tissue
- left the heart in the bodies of the deceased
- weaken bacteria or virus and build immunity
- made x-rays
12 Clues: made x-rays • made bifocals • used acupuncture • made polio vaccine • made sanitation systems • 1st to observe human body • made the first stethoscope • improved blood flow to dying tissue • staff and serpent symbol of medicine • prevented any scientific advancement • weaken bacteria or virus and build immunity • left the heart in the bodies of the deceased
Intro to immunology 2021-08-17
Across
- tolerance, a term describing how our bodies' immune cells learn not to attack self-antigens
- immunity, strong immune response as a result of exposure, and establishment of immunological memory
- dysfunction in which the body attacks its own immune cells
- defense, a simple term describing methods of how the immune system protects the body against infection or disease
Down
- the body's natural response to a foreign substance characterized by pain, redness, swelling, and heat
- associated with an allergen that elicits an immune response
- immunity, the body's natural immunological response
7 Clues: immunity, the body's natural immunological response • dysfunction in which the body attacks its own immune cells • associated with an allergen that elicits an immune response • tolerance, a term describing how our bodies' immune cells learn not to attack self-antigens • ...
เม็ดเลือดขาว 2021-07-04
Across
- ชื่อกลุ่มเม็ดเลือดขาวพวกที่ไม่มี granule
- กลุ่มเม็ดเลือดขาวพวกที่สร้างภูมิคุ้มกัน (immunity) โดยหลั่ง antibody มาสู้เชื้อโรค
- เป็น phagocyte นักเขมือบตัวยง เวลาออกจากระบบน้ำเหลืองเพื่อลาดตระเวนที่เนื้อเยื่อต่างๆ เรียก macrophage
- ติดสีที่เป็นเบส คือสีน้ำเงิน ช่วยขับสารเกี่ยวกับภูมิคุ้มกัน
- ชื่อกลุ่มเม็ดเลือดขาวที่ช่วยกำจัดสิ่งแปลกปลอมโดยการเขมือบ (phagocytosis)
Down
- ติดสีที่เป็นกลาง คือสีม่วง ช่วยเขมือบสิ่งแปลกปลอม
- ติดสีที่เป็นกรด คือสีแดง ช่วยกำจัดปรสิต พยาธิ ขับสารเกี่ยวกับภูมิคุ้มกัน
- ชื่อกลุ่มเม็ดเลือดขาวพวกที่มี granule
8 Clues: ชื่อกลุ่มเม็ดเลือดขาวพวกที่มี granule • ชื่อกลุ่มเม็ดเลือดขาวพวกที่ไม่มี granule • ติดสีที่เป็นกลาง คือสีม่วง ช่วยเขมือบสิ่งแปลกปลอม • ติดสีที่เป็นเบส คือสีน้ำเงิน ช่วยขับสารเกี่ยวกับภูมิคุ้มกัน • ติดสีที่เป็นกรด คือสีแดง ช่วยกำจัดปรสิต พยาธิ ขับสารเกี่ยวกับภูมิคุ้มกัน • ชื่อกลุ่มเม็ดเลือดขาวที่ช่วยกำจัดสิ่งแปลกปลอมโดยการเขมือบ (phagocytosis) • ...
Utilitarianism, the Corona crisis and Brexit 2020-03-24
Across
- evolutionist sociologist, Herbert...
- utilitarisn philosopher, Jeremy...
- the typically German opposite of utilitarianism
- ...ethics of utilitarianism
Down
- Inventor of the "Uebermensch"
- philosophically, utilitarianism is a...approach
- ...immunity
- utilitarian philosopher, John Stuart...
8 Clues: ...immunity • ...ethics of utilitarianism • Inventor of the "Uebermensch" • utilitarisn philosopher, Jeremy... • evolutionist sociologist, Herbert... • utilitarian philosopher, John Stuart... • philosophically, utilitarianism is a...approach • the typically German opposite of utilitarianism
Infectious control 2024-11-29
Across
- Measles treatment is ___________________.
- _________ is a preventable, most contagious
- Signs and symptoms that consitute the clinical definition or mealses are: fever, rash, and ONE of the 3 Cs: cough, coryza, c_______________.
- Community immunity acquired when 95% of its members are vaccinated.
- ___________ person may have a prolonged infectious period.
- The ______ of rash appearance is considered day zero for initiating the isolation periode.
- Measles most contagious transmission means is: ____________.
Down
- Measles can also be transmitted by ______________.
- Percentage of nonimmune people in contact with someone infected with measles that will develop measles themselves.
- Even a slight suspicion of measles should trigger immediate infection ____________ and control actions.
- incubation period, 10 to 14 days from exposure until the appearance of a rash.
- Time that measle virus can live in the airspace after the infected person has left the area.
- infectious-period, 4 days before the appearance of the rash until 4 days after.
- Measles rash start from the ____________ at the hairline or behind the ears and spreads downwards to the neck, trunk, and extremities.
- There is no measles-specific __________ treatement.
- caused by an RNA virus of the genus Morbillivirus within the Paramyxoviridae family.
- One or more symptoms that signal the impending onset of disease or illness and that often appear before other closely related or indicative symptoms.
- Subacute sclerosis panencephalitis (SPPE) is a rare but severe ___________ that can develop 7 to 10 years after the acute phase of Measeles.
- Measles present with a ____________ rash in appearance
19 Clues: Measles treatment is ___________________. • _________ is a preventable, most contagious • Measles can also be transmitted by ______________. • There is no measles-specific __________ treatement. • Measles present with a ____________ rash in appearance • ___________ person may have a prolonged infectious period. • ...
Scythe Crossword 2023-05-01
Across
- What they call murder
- A person who is learning from someone
- A loose outer garment
- Someone whose job is to glean
- Group of Scythes
- To be granted to live
Down
- Large marsupial
- The structure of a nation
- Their body setting
- To be brought back to life
10 Clues: Large marsupial • Group of Scythes • Their body setting • What they call murder • A loose outer garment • To be granted to live • The structure of a nation • To be brought back to life • Someone whose job is to glean • A person who is learning from someone
BOOST YOUR BRAIN 2017-11-13
Across
- ___________ contains the powerful compound curcumin.
- Acerola Cherry and _____ are the two highest known sources of naturally occurring vitamin C.
- 70% of the immune system lives here. (Hint: It’s why we put probiotics in the Immunity Boost!).
- This “Longevity Berry” contains both zinc and vitamin A, winning it a shining spot in the Immunity Boost.
- This fungi, found in the Focus Boost, reigns supreme in the mushroom world for supporting memory and healthy brain cells.
- This potent herb supports and detoxifies the liver and is found in the Detox Boost.
- This category of medicinal plants is included in the Beauty Boost because it helps balance hormones, some of which regulate sleep—and quality shut eye is essential to achieving that healthy glow!
- Chia contributes to the Detox Boost because of its ______ ability, which allows it to absorb 10X its own weight in liquid, helping draw out and eliminate waste from our bodies.
- This Boost contains a combination of mushrooms that are antiviral, antifungal and antibacterial.
Down
- Goji, Acai and Maqui support healthy skin via their abundant antioxidants, which fight free radicals. This particular antioxidant is essential in helping amino acids (protein) synthesize into collagen in the body, which supports skin elasticity.
- Consuming this compound is one of the best ways we can support the body’s natural detoxification system. It neutralizes toxins, helps cleanse the liver, builds healthy blood and balances pH levels in the body.
- Derived from agave, this is a type of prebiotic fiber. Prebiotics survive the small intestine and reach the lower GI tract, where they serve as food for healthy probiotic gut bacteria, helping them thrive.
- The Focus Boost contains both Maca and _______, which are powerful adaptogens.
- The compound that supports the body's detoxification system is abundant in this Navitas product, found in the Detox Boost.
- Two amazing medicinal green teas can be found in the Focus Boost: Matcha and ______.
- Acai and Maqui are included in the Focus Boost due to their concentrated amounts of this antioxidant, which supports brain health and cognitive function.
- Curcumin has been considered a healing compound in Ayurvedic medicine for centuries for its anti-_______ properties.
- This nutrient, found in flax seeds, is a main component of the Beauty Boost because of its ability to reduce inflammation and build cell membranes.
18 Clues: ___________ contains the powerful compound curcumin. • The Focus Boost contains both Maca and _______, which are powerful adaptogens. • This potent herb supports and detoxifies the liver and is found in the Detox Boost. • Two amazing medicinal green teas can be found in the Focus Boost: Matcha and ______. • ...
Hi Einstein! Solve the puzzle.... 2021-08-18
Across
- A technique that prevents pain during surgery and medical procedures
- A record or display of a person's heartbeat produced by electrocardiography
- A physician who specialize in diseases of the heart
- The main pumping chamber of the heart
- The branch of science that deals with the study of viruses
- On each side of the heart there is an upper, low-pressure chamber that collects blood from the veins and delivers it to the ventricles, the main pumping chambers of the heart
- A medical practitioner qualified to practice surgery
Down
- Organ that help keep chemicals (such as sodium, potassium, and calcium) balanced in the body
- The ability of an organism to resist a particular infection or toxin by the action of specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells
- A biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular infectious disease
10 Clues: The main pumping chamber of the heart • A physician who specialize in diseases of the heart • A medical practitioner qualified to practice surgery • The branch of science that deals with the study of viruses • A technique that prevents pain during surgery and medical procedures • A record or display of a person's heartbeat produced by electrocardiography • ...
Immune System 2021-11-16
Across
- A protein that acts against a specific antigen
- system defends the body against disease causing organisms
- A protein that, when introduced in the blood, triggers the production of an antibody
Down
- common response to an infection where blood cells break and white blood cells flock to the area
- when antigens are deliberately introduced into the immune system to produce immunity
- a person may never become ill to a specific disease or invader in the body
- a bacteria or a virus that can cause disease
7 Clues: a bacteria or a virus that can cause disease • A protein that acts against a specific antigen • system defends the body against disease causing organisms • a person may never become ill to a specific disease or invader in the body • when antigens are deliberately introduced into the immune system to produce immunity • ...
Immune System keywords 2021-08-10
Across
- enzyme that destroy ingested pathogens during phagocytosis
- immunity involving antibodies
- test that uses antibodies to detect the presence and quantity of a protein in a sample
- a microorganism that causes disease
- a slightly milky fluid found in vessels, made up of tissue fluid, fat and lymphocytes
- type of white blood cell produced in the bone marrow that matures in the thymus gland
- a molecule that triggers an immune response by lymphocytes
- the development in microorganisms of mechanisms that prevent antibiotics from killing them
Down
- type of white blood cell that is produced and matures within the bone marrow, produce antibodies
- resistance to disease that is acquired from the introduction of antibodies from another individual rather than an individual's own immune system (e.g. across the placenta/mother's milk)
- the response of the immune system to an allergen
- mechanism by which cells engulf particles to form a vesicle or a vacuole
- a substance produced by living organisms that can destroy or inhibit the growth of microorganisms
- a protein produced by lymphocytes in response to the presence of the appropriate antigen
- a normally harmless substance that causes the immune system to produce an immune response
- cell type that secretes antibodies into the blood plasma
- the introduction of a vaccine containing appropriate disease antigens into the body, by injection or mouth, in order to induce artificial immunity
17 Clues: immunity involving antibodies • a microorganism that causes disease • the response of the immune system to an allergen • cell type that secretes antibodies into the blood plasma • enzyme that destroy ingested pathogens during phagocytosis • a molecule that triggers an immune response by lymphocytes • ...
Micro-organisms 2021-02-03
Across
- The colour of blood cells which help fight infection.
- Can be good/bad microbe
- Organism causes illness
- An injection to treat diseases
- Resistant to particular infection
Down
- Treats bacterial illness
- The H in the term pH
- Living animal/plant/cell
- Organism includes yeast
- very small organism
10 Clues: very small organism • The H in the term pH • Can be good/bad microbe • Organism includes yeast • Organism causes illness • Treats bacterial illness • Living animal/plant/cell • An injection to treat diseases • Resistant to particular infection • The colour of blood cells which help fight infection.
Crossword on Anatomy and Physiology 2021-11-26
Across
- Connective tissue
- Translation of RNA into proteins
- Power house of the cell
- Tissue responsible for the movement of our body
- Study of size, shape and structure of body
- Study of function of organs and body systems
- Study of tissues
Down
- Disease of lower respiratory tract
- Structural and functional unit of kidneys
- Study of cells
- inflammation of sinuses
- Cells of blood providing immunity
- DNA Maintenance & RNA transcription
13 Clues: Study of cells • Study of tissues • Connective tissue • inflammation of sinuses • Power house of the cell • Translation of RNA into proteins • Cells of blood providing immunity • Disease of lower respiratory tract • DNA Maintenance & RNA transcription • Structural and functional unit of kidneys • Study of size, shape and structure of body • ...
Food And Health (crossword puzzle) 2021-06-28
Across
- It gives us immunity to fight against diseases
- Energy-giving nutrient
- drying
Down
- It comes in Protein group
- Deficiency disease of Vitamin C
- bent or hunched
- Deficiency disease of Vitamin D
- a preservative
- it is spread by Anopheles
9 Clues: drying • a preservative • bent or hunched • Energy-giving nutrient • It comes in Protein group • it is spread by Anopheles • Deficiency disease of Vitamin C • Deficiency disease of Vitamin D • It gives us immunity to fight against diseases
Immune Systen 2022-04-13
Across
- A type of immunity that develops when a person’s immune system responds to a foreign substance or microorganism
- an extremely small piece of organic material that causes disease in humans, animals, and plants
- being, relating to, or belonging to a person or to people as opposed to animals:
- the smallest basic unit of a plant or animal
Down
- a virus that grows and divides inside a bacterium, destroying it
- an organ that tests t cells
- a situation in which you are protected against disease
7 Clues: an organ that tests t cells • the smallest basic unit of a plant or animal • a situation in which you are protected against disease • a virus that grows and divides inside a bacterium, destroying it • being, relating to, or belonging to a person or to people as opposed to animals: • ...
Disease Crossword 2021-04-27
Across
- a toxin or other foreign substance which induces an immune response in the body, especially the production of antibodies.
- treatment to produce immunity against a disease
- a bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that can cause disease.
- a form of small leucocyte with a single round nucleus, occurring especially in the lymphatic system.
- a blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen
Down
- a medicine that inhibits the growth of or destroys microorganisms.
- a type of cell within the body capable of engulfing and absorbing bacteria and other small cells and particles.
- Any disturbance in the structure or function of any organ or part of body.
- the ability of an organism to resist a particular infection or toxin
9 Clues: treatment to produce immunity against a disease • a medicine that inhibits the growth of or destroys microorganisms. • a bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that can cause disease. • the ability of an organism to resist a particular infection or toxin • Any disturbance in the structure or function of any organ or part of body. • ...
Health and Disease 2024-01-09
Across
- Treatment intended to relieve or heal a disorder
- A medicine that inhibits the growth of or destroys microorganisms
- A substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against diseases
- The branch of medicine that deals with the treatment of injuries, diseases, and other disorders by manual and instrumental means
- A substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases
Down
- A small infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism
- The ability of an organism to resist a particular infection or toxin
- The identification of the nature of an illness or other problem by examination of the symptoms
- The invasion and multiplication of microorganisms in body tissues
- A member of a large group of unicellular microorganisms which have cell walls but lack organelles and an organized nucleus
10 Clues: Treatment intended to relieve or heal a disorder • A medicine that inhibits the growth of or destroys microorganisms • The invasion and multiplication of microorganisms in body tissues • The ability of an organism to resist a particular infection or toxin • A small infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism • ...
Diseases 2023-10-28
Across
- your body's prevention of diseases
- a shot that stimulates immunity
- teenage ninja turtles
- where your body can't kill bacteria
- plantlike
Down
- easily transferred from touch
- animal-like
- disease caused by pathogens
- stuns the growth of bacteria
- cannot be spread from one to another
10 Clues: plantlike • animal-like • teenage ninja turtles • disease caused by pathogens • stuns the growth of bacteria • easily transferred from touch • a shot that stimulates immunity • your body's prevention of diseases • where your body can't kill bacteria • cannot be spread from one to another
Age of exploration vocab 2023-05-01
Across
- - colonizing other places
- - precious metals melted into bars
- - go around the world
- - determines a ships latitude
Down
- - prices for goods increase
- - natural ability to resist infection
- - bushiness are privately owned
- - possession or strong control of spice control
- - a small narrow vessel
- - shows north east west south
10 Clues: - go around the world • - a small narrow vessel • - colonizing other places • - prices for goods increase • - shows north east west south • - determines a ships latitude • - bushiness are privately owned • - precious metals melted into bars • - natural ability to resist infection • - possession or strong control of spice control