immunity Crossword Puzzles
STI's 2022-06-08
6 Clues: An STI caused by virus • An STI caused by bacteria • Sign of infection/disease • Provides immunity to a disease • Choosing not to partake in sexual activity • Prescription medicine that attacks the bacteria that makes you sick
Cell Biology, Organisation & Infection and response 2024-06-11
Across
- Movement of particles from high to low concentration (9)
- Single-celled organisms, often parasitic (8)
- Complex cell with a nucleus (9)
- Substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies (7)
- Tissue that transports sugars in plants (6)
- The body's ability to resist a particular infection (7)
- Tissue that transports water in plants (5)
- Movement of blood through the body (11)
- All chemical reactions in an organism (10)
- Segment of DNA coding for a trait (4)
- Process of taking in nutrients by cells or tissues (10)
- Breakdown of food into smaller molecules (9)
- Rapid spread of disease in a specific area (8)
- Type of cell division for growth and repair (7)
- Substance that increases the rate of a reaction (8)
- Infectious agent that replicates inside living cells (5)
- Medicine used to kill or inhibit bacteria (10)
- Microorganism that causes disease (8)
- Structure made of DNA and protein (10)
- When an enzyme loses its shape and function (8)
Down
- Process of releasing energy from food (11)
- Simple cell without a nucleus (10)
- Molecule carrying genetic information (3)
- Isolation to prevent the spread of disease (9)
- Substance that triggers an immune response (7)
- Group of organs working together (6)
- Diffusion of water across a membrane (7)
- Single-celled microorganisms, some of which cause disease (8)
- Type of organism that can cause infections like athlete's foot (6)
- Period between infection and the appearance of symptoms (10)
- Substance an enzyme acts upon (9)
- Type of transport requiring energy (6)
- Worldwide spread of a new disease (8)
- Type of immunity when the majority of the population are vaccinated and this protects the unvaccinated (4)
- Location on the enzyme where the substrate binds
- Organism that transmits a pathogen (6)
- Protein produced by the immune system to neutralize pathogens (8)
- Protein that speeds up chemical reactions (6)
- The theory to describe how enzymes bind with substrates
39 Clues: Complex cell with a nucleus (9) • Substance an enzyme acts upon (9) • Simple cell without a nucleus (10) • Group of organs working together (6) • Segment of DNA coding for a trait (4) • Worldwide spread of a new disease (8) • Microorganism that causes disease (8) • Type of transport requiring energy (6) • Organism that transmits a pathogen (6) • ...
Immune System 2023-03-15
Across
- treatment with a vaccine to produce immunity to a particular infectious disease or pathogen.
- A complex network of cells, tissues, organs, and the substances they make that helps the body fight infections and other diseases.
- the antibody protection your body creates against a germ once you've been infected with it.
- an infective agent that typically consists of a nucleic acid molecule in a protein coat, is too small to be seen.
- a method by which a virus can replicate its DNA using a host cell.
- a large phagocytic cell found in stationary form in the tissues or as a mobile white blood cell, especially at sites of infection.
- A type of white blood cell that makes antibodies.
- A type of white blood cell.
- a medicine (such as penicillin or its derivatives) that inhibits the growth of or destroys microorganisms.
- provided when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through his or her own immune system.
Down
- when germs like bacteria and fungi develop the ability to defeat the drugs designed to kill them.
- results when exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease.
- by which the body is given immunity to a disease by intentional exposure to small quantities of it.
- a type of cell within the body capable of engulfing and absorbing bacteria and other small cells and particles.
- A type of blood cell that is made in the bone marrow and found in the blood and lymph tissue.
- a blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen.
- A cell that is part of the immune system and helps the body fight infections and other diseases.
- a toxin or other foreign substance which induces an immune response in the body, especially the production of antibodies.
- a form of small leukocyte (white blood cell) with a single round nucleus, occurring especially in the lymphatic system.
- when a virus has infected a cell, replicated new virus particles, and bursts.
20 Clues: A type of white blood cell. • A type of white blood cell that makes antibodies. • a method by which a virus can replicate its DNA using a host cell. • a blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen. • when a virus has infected a cell, replicated new virus particles, and bursts. • ...
Colin's immune system crossword puzzle 2022-03-11
Across
- happens when germs like bacteria and fungi develop the ability to defeat the drug designed to kill them
- cells tailor-made to get rid of the specific microorganisms that have invaded your tissue.
- mean by which the body is given immunity to a disease by intentional exposure to small quantities of it.
- helps the body fight infection and other diseases and is a type of blood cell
- the first line of defense
- an infective agent that typically consists of a nucleic acid molecule in a protein coat, is too small to be seen by light microscopy, and is able to multiply only within the living cells of a host.
- A type of white blood cell.They help protect the body from infection and may help fight cancer. Also called T lymphocyte and thymocyte.
- microscopic organisms not visible with the naked eye.
- a microscopic organism, especially a bacterium, virus, or fungus.
Down
- nonspecific resistance that destroys invaders in a generalized way without targeting specific individuals
- A type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills microorganisms, removes dead cells, and stimulates the action of other immune system cells.
- a type of cell within the body capable of engulfing and absorbing bacteria and other small cells and particles.
- A complex network of cells, tissues, organs, and the substances they make that helps the body fight infections and other diseases
- the most common type of blood cell and the vertebrate's principal means of delivering oxygen to the body tissues
- protein used to fight off harmful substances in your body.
- a compound or preparation used for the treatment or prevention of disease, especially a drug or drugs taken by mouth.
- a type of white blood cell in the immune system of most vertebrates.include natural killer cells, T cells, and B cells.
- medicine taking to rid yourself of a bacterial infection
- treatment with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease; inoculation.
- A type of white blood cell that makes antibodies
20 Clues: the first line of defense • A type of white blood cell that makes antibodies • microscopic organisms not visible with the naked eye. • medicine taking to rid yourself of a bacterial infection • protein used to fight off harmful substances in your body. • a microscopic organism, especially a bacterium, virus, or fungus. • ...
Diseases 2023-01-16
Across
- substance to help the body gain immunity to a disease
- the cause of swine flu
- is a viral hemorrhagic fever of humans and other primates caused by ebola viruses which has resulted in epidemics.
- spread of a disease in a local population where a large number of people get sick
- uncontrolled growth of the cell cycle
- using a process of heating substances to kill the bacteria in it
- non-living microscopic needs a host
- fission single cell splits into two identical cells
- the cause of the current pandemic
- medicine made by inserting a specific gene into bacteria; it treats diabetes
- organism from which a virus takes food, shelter, and the ability to reproduce
- a disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant, especially one that produces specific signs or symptoms
- disease that cannot be passed along to others
- a disease that is passed on to humans by a mosquito thru a protist called Plasmodium Vivax
- cancer causing substance
- Three shapes; bacilli, cocci, and spirilla
Down
- a medicine specifically designed to kill bacteria; good and bad bacteria in the body
- disease that can be passed along to others
- a bacterial disease caused by a vector known as the tick
- to eliminate no more exist at specific location
- a medicine for the treatment of viruses. Not 100% effective but slows the virus down
- spread of a disease that requires the disease to spread into two or more continents where a large number people get sick
- Virus, bacteria, or other microorganism that causes disease
- an animal that passes a pathogen from the host to another organism
- easily spread with in a population
- a virus that is transmitted by an infected animal. Vaccine is available for some animals
- the cause of athlete's foot
- to resist, recover, or prevent a disease from entering the body
- more commonly know as the flu can be prevented by vaccine but has been responsible for epidemics and pandemics in the past
- passes a pathogen from human to human without symptoms
30 Clues: the cause of swine flu • cancer causing substance • the cause of athlete's foot • the cause of the current pandemic • easily spread with in a population • non-living microscopic needs a host • uncontrolled growth of the cell cycle • disease that can be passed along to others • Three shapes; bacilli, cocci, and spirilla • disease that cannot be passed along to others • ...
IMM Crossword 2022-10-01
Across
- large agranulocyte that is phagocytotic; involved in innate immunity
- a cytokine produced by macrophages and T cells that is highly pro-inflammatory
- A transcription factor that causes tissue specific genes to be transcribed.
- Have granules but aren't as prominent
- Adaptive immune responses in which there is a major role for effector T cells
- differentiate from CD8 T cells (cytotoxic t lymphocytes)
- Subset of CD4+ T cells characterized by the cytokines they produce; involved in stimulating B cells to produce antibody against extracellular pathogens
- Differentiate into macrophages
- Most prevalent granulocyte
- slg on B cells that binds Ag and transmits signal 1 to activate B cells
- Autoimmune disease where autoantibodies (against DNA, RNA and proteins associated with nucleic acids) form immune complexes
- the end stage of disease in HIV
Down
- The Ag receptor on T cells
- Not characterized as granulocytes but do have prominent granules
- Designation for a family of cell surface molecules involved in the presentation of peptide antigens to T cells
- antigen.
- Large granulocyte involved in inducing apoptosis of target cells
- Family of cytokines that help cells to resist viral infection
- Pathogen associated molecular patterns.
- immune response.
- A type of APC involved in pathogen recognition and activation of immune responses.
- A cell that is able to present Ag to T cell receptors on T cells.
- protein family that Abs and B cells belong to
- Subset of CD4+ T cells characterized by the cytokines they produce; involved in fully activating macrophages and promoting CTL responses against intracellular pathogens
- WBCs with multi lobed nuclei and cytoplasmic granules
- Ab
- Subset of CD4 T cells that is responsible for suppressing/limiting immune responses
- receptors on immune cells and epithelial cells that recognize and bind PAMPs
- CD4 T cells involved in adaptive immunity
- An Ig that is expressed on B cell surfaces
- Member of TNF receptor family expressed on some cells making them susceptible to being killed by cells expressing the Fas ligand
31 Clues: Ab • antigen. • immune response. • The Ag receptor on T cells • Most prevalent granulocyte • Differentiate into macrophages • the end stage of disease in HIV • Have granules but aren't as prominent • Pathogen associated molecular patterns. • CD4 T cells involved in adaptive immunity • An Ig that is expressed on B cell surfaces • protein family that Abs and B cells belong to • ...
Basic Immunology 2020-04-05
Across
- Inflammatory chemicals attract neutrophils to the injury site.
- Response is mostly IgG.
- The actual part of an antigen that interacts with the immune cell to stimulate the immune response and antibody production.
- Secreted early in the immune response.
- What is LFA-1?
- Cells that have not yet encountered their specific antigens.
- Proteins produce by the immune system in response to the presence of a foreign substance.
- Term given when 2 cytokines combine and give greater effects.
- Cells involved in killing of antibody-coated parasites.
- Proteins are sequentially activated in a cascade.
Down
- A specific type of antigen that is able to induce adaptive immune response if injected on its own.
- Antiviral Defense
- Binding of peptide by MHC molecule and displaying the complex on the cell surface.
- It is a substance of low molecular weight, which can react with specific antibody without inducing immune response.
- Neutrophils squeeze through capillary walls and begin phagocytosis.
- Mediated by antibodies, which are produced by cells called B lymphocytes.
- A molecule is expressed IgM and IgD on its surface.
- Degradation of proteins into peptides.
- It is an automatic response to cell injury that eliminates harmful agents & removes dead tissues.
- Proteins produced by pathogens but not processed by antigen presenting cells.
- Antibody crosses the placenta.
- Is the coordinated reaction of these cells and molecules to infectious microbes.
- A chemical substance that encourages a cell to commence cell division by mitosis.
- Mediated by cells called T lymphocytes.
- Nneutrophils are released from the bone marrow in response to leukocytosis-inducing factors released by injured cells.
- Cells involved in phagocytosis and activation of bactericidal mechanisms.
- Is where phagocytic cells surround and ingest foreign materials.
- Binding of C3b to microbe
- A molecule is to induce the movement of leukocytes up a concentration gradient and toward the chemokine source.
- The region at which arms of the antibody (ab) molecule forms a Y.
30 Clues: What is LFA-1? • Antiviral Defense • Response is mostly IgG. • Binding of C3b to microbe • Antibody crosses the placenta. • Degradation of proteins into peptides. • Secreted early in the immune response. • Mediated by cells called T lymphocytes. • Proteins are sequentially activated in a cascade. • A molecule is expressed IgM and IgD on its surface. • ...
Microbiology Crossword 2017-10-09
Across
- is killed by oxygen
- Deactivated, not killed, virulent part of the is decommissioned, greatest immune response
- common to a specific region or group of people
- cells with a defined nucleas
- virus that attacks only bacteria
- an outbreak or high occurrence of a disease that spreads rapidly and widely in a population or area
- asexual reproduction of bacteria (cloning method)
- decay
- organism that makes food through photosynthesis, but also relied on obtaining food from another source, produces and consumes
- clumps or clusters of
- A type of immunity that occurs when the vaccination of a significant portion of a population provides a measure of protection for individuals who have not developed immunity
- sexual reproduction in bacteria; transfer genetic material in the form of a plasmid from one to another
- long-term host of a pathogen; often does not get disease OR infection is non-lethal
- protein extension of many bacteria
- A disease causing agent such as a virus
- found in the intestine
- makes own food; aka producer
- Any agent that carries or transports disease
- toxin/poison {PROTEIN} released during binary fission or cell death
Down
- the area of the chromosome; typically a single circular chromosome
- chains of
- nutrition
- an epidemic that covers a vast geological reigion
- gets food from another source; aka consumer
- breaks apart
- does not need oxygen to survive, but can tolerate it
- The study of the cause, control, and distribution of disease
- lives off of dead matter; aka decomposer
- dormant, tough non-reproductive structure produced by some Gram + bacteria
- prokaryote often miscalled blue-green algae
- loop or circular piece of DNA that replicated within bacteria independently
- other or different
- true or good
- protective layer surrounding the cell wall of some bacteria
- A disease that can be transmitted from animals to humans
- {LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE} found in the cell wall and released as cell lyse
- nucleus
- Foreign body
- needs oxygen to survive
- self
40 Clues: self • decay • nucleus • chains of • nutrition • breaks apart • true or good • Foreign body • other or different • is killed by oxygen • clumps or clusters of • found in the intestine • needs oxygen to survive • cells with a defined nucleas • makes own food; aka producer • virus that attacks only bacteria • protein extension of many bacteria • A disease causing agent such as a virus • ...
Microbiology Crossword 2017-10-09
Across
- breaks apart
- protein extension of many bacteria
- A disease that can be transmitted from animals to humans
- Foreign body
- {LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE} found in the cell wall and released as cell lyse
- does not need oxygen to survive, but can tolerate it
- cells with a defined nucleas
- sexual reproduction in bacteria; transfer genetic material in the form of a plasmid from one to another
- common to a specific region or group of people
- found in the intestine
- prokaryote often miscalled blue-green algae
- A disease causing agent such as a virus
- toxin/poison {PROTEIN} released during binary fission or cell death
- dormant, tough non-reproductive structure produced by some Gram + bacteria
- an epidemic that covers a vast geological reigion
- decay
- long-term host of a pathogen; often does not get disease OR infection is non-lethal
- true or good
- chains of
- self
- needs oxygen to survive
Down
- the area of the chromosome; typically a single circular chromosome
- loop or circular piece of DNA that replicated within bacteria independently
- organism that makes food through photosynthesis, but also relied on obtaining food from another source, produces and consumes
- an outbreak or high occurrence of a disease that spreads rapidly and widely in a population or area
- gets food from another source; aka consumer
- asexual reproduction of bacteria (cloning method)
- is killed by oxygen
- other or different
- The study of the cause, control, and distribution of disease
- virus that attacks only bacteria
- Deactivated, not killed, virulent part of the is decommissioned, greatest immune response
- makes own food; aka producer
- nucleus
- lives off of dead matter; aka decomposer
- A type of immunity that occurs when the vaccination of a significant portion of a population provides a measure of protection for individuals who have not developed immunity
- protective layer surrounding the cell wall of some bacteria
- clumps or clusters of
- Any agent that carries or transports disease
- nutrition
40 Clues: self • decay • nucleus • chains of • nutrition • breaks apart • Foreign body • true or good • other or different • is killed by oxygen • clumps or clusters of • found in the intestine • needs oxygen to survive • makes own food; aka producer • cells with a defined nucleas • virus that attacks only bacteria • protein extension of many bacteria • A disease causing agent such as a virus • ...
Microbiology Crossword 2017-10-09
Across
- is killed by oxygen
- nutrition
- asexual reproduction of bacteria (cloning method)
- protective layer surrounding the cell wall of some bacteria
- virus that attacks only bacteria
- nucleus
- sexual reproduction in bacteria; transfer genetic material in the form of a plasmid from one to another
- {LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE} found in the cell wall and released as cell lyse
- organism that makes food through photosynthesis, but also relied on obtaining food from another source, produces and consumes
- chains of
- self
- toxin/poison {PROTEIN} released during binary fission or cell death
- common to a specific region or group of people
- an outbreak or high occurrence of a disease that spreads rapidly and widely in a population or area
- Any agent that carries or transports disease
- dormant, tough non-reproductive structure produced by some Gram + bacteria
- prokaryote often miscalled blue-green algae
- gets food from another source; aka consumer
- Foreign body
- an epidemic that covers a vast geological reigion
- breaks apart
Down
- A disease that can be transmitted from animals to humans
- protein extension of many bacteria
- decay
- long-term host of a pathogen; often does not get disease OR infection is non-lethal
- the area of the chromosome; typically a single circular chromosome
- does not need oxygen to survive, but can tolerate it
- makes own food; aka producer
- lives off of dead matter; aka decomposer
- found in the intestine
- A disease causing agent such as a virus
- other or different
- needs oxygen to survive
- The study of the cause, control, and distribution of disease
- A type of immunity that occurs when the vaccination of a significant portion of a population provides a measure of protection for individuals who have not developed immunity
- cells with a defined nucleas
- true or good
- clumps or clusters of
- Deactivated, not killed, virulent part of the is decommissioned, greatest immune response
- loop or circular piece of DNA that replicated within bacteria independently
40 Clues: self • decay • nucleus • nutrition • chains of • true or good • Foreign body • breaks apart • other or different • is killed by oxygen • clumps or clusters of • found in the intestine • needs oxygen to survive • makes own food; aka producer • cells with a defined nucleas • virus that attacks only bacteria • protein extension of many bacteria • A disease causing agent such as a virus • ...
HEALTH CROSSWORD 2016-01-31
Across
- crossword
- The body’s ability to resist infection and disease.
- a condition that results when the body loses more water than it takes in.
- Substances that protect the body from molecules that damage cells.
- A band of tissue that connects bones.
- activity requiring physical effort.
- an internal or external framework of bone supporting the body.
- a localized physical condition in which part of the body becomes reddened, swollen, hot, and often painful, especially as a reaction to injury or infection.
- A simple sugar that is the body’s main source of energy.
- The chemical reactions that occur in all living organisms to maintain life.
- A substance found in plant foods that the body can’t digest.
- a common illness that is caused by a virus and that causes fever, weakness, severe aches and pains, and breathing problems.
- pain anywhere in the region of the head or neck.
- A hormone produced in the pancreas that raises blood sugar levels.
- chronic condition in which the levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood are too high.
- Thigh bone.
Down
- the quality or state of being physically strong.
- Any condition that lasts a long time or recurs over time.
- the strength and vitality required for sustained physical or mental activity.
- A disease that inflames and narrows airways, causing wheezing, shortness of breath, coughing, and tightness in the chest.
- A component of physical fitness that refers to the range of motion available at a joint.
- the administration of antigenic material to stimulate an individual's immune system to develop adaptive immunity to a pathogen.
- Substances in foods that the body needs to survive.
- Stress hormone that puts the body on high alert.
- glands: Glands that sit on top of each kidney and secrete stress hormones.
- exercises developing or displaying physical agility and coordination.
- the red liquid that circulates in the arteries and veins of humans
- A mineral found mainly in the hard part of bones.
- A loss of brain function that worsens over time and affects memory, thinking, behavior, and language.
- the way in which a person lives.
- an abnormally high body temperature
31 Clues: crossword • Thigh bone. • the way in which a person lives. • activity requiring physical effort. • an abnormally high body temperature • A band of tissue that connects bones. • the quality or state of being physically strong. • Stress hormone that puts the body on high alert. • pain anywhere in the region of the head or neck. • ...
Rabies 2023-12-29
Across
- / Small mammal with a bushy tail
- / Act of completely removing or getting rid of something
- / Preventive treatment given after exposure to a disease
- / Parts of the world with specific characteristics
- / Resulting in death
- / Living organism that typically feeds on organic matter
- / Natural or artificial pond or lake
- / Examinations or procedures used to identify diseases
- / Disease that can be transmitted from animals to humans
- / Health of the community as a whole
- / Animals not domesticated or tamed
- / World Health Organization, abbreviated
- / Relating to the nerves and brain
- / Small carnivorous mammal
- / Without charge or payment
- / Microscopic infectious agent causing disease
- / Process of heating food or drink to a specific temperature to kill pathogens
- / Masked mammal known for carrying rabies
- / Administration of a preparation to stimulate immunity
- / State of being protected against a particular disease
- / Irrational fear of water
- / Canine companion
- / Disease that receives little attention and research
- / Location or place
- / Relating to animals kept by humans
- / Inflammation of the brain
Down
- / Process of giving systematic instruction
- / State of nervousness or restlessness
- / Proteins produced by the body to neutralize or destroy toxins
- / Systematic gathering and analysis of data
- / Overflow or spillage
- / Fluid secreted by glands in the mouth
- / Nocturnal flying mammal
- / Pertaining to diseases in warm climates
- / Contact with a harmful substance or agent
- / Affected with rabies
- / Observable indications of a disease
- / Procedures carried out to identify a disease or verify its presence
- / Study of the patterns, causes, and effects of health and disease
- / Native to a particular region and regularly found there
- / Pertaining to the medical care of animals
- / Frequency of deaths in a population
- / Pertaining to the entire world
- / Regulating and managing animals
- / Supervision or oversight of a process or activity
- / Consciousness or familiarity gained from experience
- / Young humans
- / Time between exposure and onset of symptoms
- / Marks left on the skin after an animal attack
49 Clues: / Young humans • / Canine companion • / Location or place • / Resulting in death • / Overflow or spillage • / Affected with rabies • / Nocturnal flying mammal • / Small carnivorous mammal • / Irrational fear of water • / Without charge or payment • / Inflammation of the brain • / Small mammal with a bushy tail • / Pertaining to the entire world • / Regulating and managing animals • ...
11 Bio U1 & U2 Revision 2024-08-16
Across
- transmission mechanism that involves direct touching
- enzyme involved in breaking down fats
- structure in plant that runs from a source to a sink and carries the products of photosynthesis
- immune system that contains vasodilation
- "coat" or covering that surrounds some invading pathogens for protection
- part of the neuron that receives input
- organisms that match their internal osmolarity to the environment
- coat on the neuron that increases signal transmission
- type of feedback that returns you to set point
- organelle where proteins are made
- high levels of this hormone are found in dehydrated people
- neuron that carries information from receptors, and is pseudounipolar
- immune response that involves B cells and antibodies
- force that acts between water molecules and aids transpiration
- this factor increases the rate of photosynthesis when high
- t and b cells are stored as ____ cells
- group of cells with similar structure/function
- the process that occurs once a hormone binds a cell receptor
- leaf layer where cells are fully of chloroplasts
- describes alveoli walls thickness
- enzyme that breaks down fats
Down
- signalling molecule used to pass messages between neurons
- structural feature found in penguins for thermoregulation
- a disease is this if it is caused by a parasite
- some organisms produce this chemical defence mechanism to defend themselves
- thermoregulatory behavioural response
- organism that transmits a parasite between hosts
- one of the two properties of stem cells
- receptors that detect chemical signals
- process where particles are reabsorbs from the glomerular filtrate back into the blood
- vaccination and antibody therapies are types of this immunity
- villi result in a lot of this and this increases absorption of nutrients
- first step of an action potential, sodium is entering the cell
- type of immunity that results from being given antibodies
- part of the pathogen that the immune system recognises
- increasing the number of receptors on a cell, makes the cell more sensitive
- signal that damage cells send out to recruit phagocytes
- part of the innate immune system found in the respiratory system
38 Clues: enzyme that breaks down fats • organelle where proteins are made • describes alveoli walls thickness • enzyme involved in breaking down fats • thermoregulatory behavioural response • receptors that detect chemical signals • part of the neuron that receives input • t and b cells are stored as ____ cells • one of the two properties of stem cells • ...
BIOL 361 Final Review New Material 2023-04-27
Across
- Antibody-mediated immunity
- Part of the influenza virus that hydrolyzes mucus, cleaves virus from host receptor
- A type of T cell that recognizes and kills pathogen-infected host cells
- An opsonin-independent mechanism that relies on structures only present in microbes
- Antibody-binding site
- Killed microbe fragments become part of the cell membrane and present outward allowing lymphocytes to study it
- The N-terminal of the antibody that is different for each antibody
- Selection During lymphocyte development, cells undergo rapid division to form numerous progeny and will eventually encounter specific antigens
- Example of an innate immunity cell that consumes foreign pathogens
- AB exotoxin enters the cell through this type of endocytosis mechanism
- A protein that is used as an opsonin
- The influenza virus enter the host cell by
- A baby in daycare develops a gastrointestinal infection after playing with toy trucks
- Involved in the production of antibodies
- The effectiveness of the immune response increases on repeated exposure to a particular agent
Down
- Microbial tagging for digestion
- This area of the body is difficult to colonize because it can be dry, salty, acidic, or have protective oils
- A bacterium that takes advantage of certain opportunities to cause disease.
- The Influenza virus exits by
- Pili and fimbriae help bacteria ___ to host cell surfaces
- The stage of illness where a clear diagnosis is difficult to make
- The Healthy Brand SoyNut Butter (2017) and Chipotle (2016) E. coli outbreaks are example of ____ transmission
- Long-term defense against pathogens
- This area of the body is very acidic
- Due to accumulation of mutations in a strain within a geographic area
- A T cell that signals infected macrophages to kill pathogens in their phagosomes
- Minimum number of organism required to case disease
- Lipid A, which is part of the LPS is an example of
- Lyme disease is an example of ___ transmission
- Part of the influenza virus that binds to the host receptors
- LPS is an example of
31 Clues: LPS is an example of • Antibody-binding site • Antibody-mediated immunity • The Influenza virus exits by • Microbial tagging for digestion • Long-term defense against pathogens • This area of the body is very acidic • A protein that is used as an opsonin • Involved in the production of antibodies • The influenza virus enter the host cell by • ...
B6.3 Monitoring and Maintaining Health 2022-04-28
Across
- A chemical that kills or neutralises a pathogen without damaging human tissue
- A plant virus that attacks the leaves, making them mottled or discoloured (three words)
- A type of blood cell that makes antitoxins or antibodies
- A drug that reduces the stickiness of platelets
- A drug that reduces blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline
- A disease that can be spread between organisms
- A type of white blood cell that engulfs and digests pathogens
- AIDS (four words)
- A drug that reduces blood cholesterol
- A replica of a drug that has no active ingredients
- HIV (three words)
- The state in which the body has acquired the ability to produce antibodies against a specific infection
- A condition that is caused by a part of the body not functioning properly, which can affect physical and mental health
- Drugs that destroy viruses
- A type of surgery where blocked blood vessels are bypassed using vessels taken from other places in the body
- small hairs that help to move mucus out of the throat where it can reach the stomach
- A chemical that kills or neutralises a pathogen on non-living surfaces
- A type of fibre that forms a network needed for blood clotting
Down
- The placement of a fully functioning allele into a cell containing a faulty allele for the same gene
- A drug that kills bacteria without damaging your cells
- Microorganisms that cause disease when they enter another organism
- HPV (three words)
- Small fragments from cells made in the bone marrow that are essential for forming blood clots
- The time delay between a pathogen entering the body and feeling unwell (two words)
- A disease caused by the uncontrolled division and replication of cells
- CVD (two words)
- A region around antibiotic discs that shows where the growth of bacteria has been prevented (three words)
- A protein on the surface of a pathogen
- Contains small amounts of weakened or dead versions of pathogens, used to help develop immunity
- The active drug in alcohol
- A stage in drug development when drugs are tested on humans
31 Clues: CVD (two words) • HPV (three words) • AIDS (four words) • HIV (three words) • The active drug in alcohol • Drugs that destroy viruses • A drug that reduces blood cholesterol • A protein on the surface of a pathogen • A disease that can be spread between organisms • A drug that reduces the stickiness of platelets • A replica of a drug that has no active ingredients • ...
IMM Crossword 2022-10-01
Across
- Pathogen associated molecular patterns.
- The Ag receptor on T cells
- large agranulocyte that is phagocytotic; involved in innate immunity
- antigen.
- CD4 T cells involved in adaptive immunity
- Family of cytokines that help cells to resist viral infection
- Subset of CD4+ T cells characterized by the cytokines they produce; involved in stimulating B cells to produce antibody against extracellular pathogens
- Differentiate into macrophages
- Have granules but aren't as prominent
- A type of APC involved in pathogen recognition and activation of immune responses.
- slg on B cells that binds Ag and transmits signal 1 to activate B cells
- Autoimmune disease where autoantibodies (against DNA, RNA and proteins associated with nucleic acids) form immune complexes
- Designation for a family of cell surface molecules involved in the presentation of peptide antigens to T cells
- Not characterized as granulocytes but do have prominent granules
Down
- immune response.
- receptors on immune cells and epithelial cells that recognize and bind PAMPs
- Subset of CD4 T cells that is responsible for suppressing/limiting immune responses
- A cell that is able to present Ag to T cell receptors on T cells.
- Member of TNF receptor family expressed on some cells making them susceptible to being killed by cells expressing the Fas ligand
- A transcription factor that causes tissue specific genes to be transcribed.
- Ab
- Subset of CD4+ T cells characterized by the cytokines they produce; involved in fully activating macrophages and promoting CTL responses against intracellular pathogens
- WBCs with multi lobed nuclei and cytoplasmic granules
- protein family that Abs and B cells belong to
- differentiate from CD8 T cells (cytotoxic t lymphocytes)
- Adaptive immune responses in which there is a major role for effector T cells
- a cytokine produced by macrophages and T cells that is highly pro-inflammatory
- An Ig that is expressed on B cell surfaces
- Most prevalent granulocyte
- the end stage of disease in HIV
- Large granulocyte involved in inducing apoptosis of target cells
31 Clues: Ab • antigen. • immune response. • The Ag receptor on T cells • Most prevalent granulocyte • Differentiate into macrophages • the end stage of disease in HIV • Have granules but aren't as prominent • Pathogen associated molecular patterns. • CD4 T cells involved in adaptive immunity • An Ig that is expressed on B cell surfaces • protein family that Abs and B cells belong to • ...
C3.2 Defence against Disease 2025-09-16
Across
- A disease-causing organism
- Produce antibodies when a pathogen is detected
- Where lymphocytes are contained in (5, 5)
- Chemicals that block processes occuring in bacteria but not eukaryotic cells
- Type of immune system that responds to a broad range of pathogens, but doesn't change during a lifetime
- When a sufficient percentage of a population is immune to a disease and transmission is greatly impeded. (4,8)
- Enzyme that converts soluble fibrinogen to insoluble fibrin.
- Enzyme that protects the body's innate immune system by breaking down bacterial cell walls, particularly Gram-positive bacteria.
- Soluble plasma protein that converts into fibrin.
- Lymphocytes in your immune system that can recognize and respond to a particular antigen
- Chronic syndrome aused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
Down
- The skin and mucous membranes act as this kind of defence.
- Helper cells. Type of lymphocyte in the adaptive immune system that coordinate immune responses against infections by activating other immune cells, such as B cells, macrophages (1,5)
- They patrol the body, detect foreign entities and destroys them by phagocytosis. Part of innate system.
- A rapid, widespread outbreak of a disease that affects a disproportionately large number of people in a specific geographic area or population at the same time.
- Infectious diseases that can transfer from other species to humans
- Clotting factors convert this into the enzyme thrombin.
- The consequence of retaining memory cells post infection
- Type of immune system that adapts to target specific pathogens, and builds a memory of pathogens encountered during a lifetime
- Virus that results in AIDS, transmitted via body fluids
- Most are glycoproteins or other proteins and that they are usually located on the outer surfaces of pathogens. Activates antibody generation in lymphocytes
- Cell fragments crucial for blood clotting. Clotting factors cause this to become "sticky".
- Stimulate the development of immunity to a specific pathogen without causing the disease, typically by injecting the dead or weakened pathogen.
- Insoluble fibre that forms a mesh of fibres around platelet plug and traps blood cells to form a clot
24 Clues: A disease-causing organism • Where lymphocytes are contained in (5, 5) • Produce antibodies when a pathogen is detected • Soluble plasma protein that converts into fibrin. • Clotting factors convert this into the enzyme thrombin. • Virus that results in AIDS, transmitted via body fluids • The consequence of retaining memory cells post infection • ...
Survivor 2021-12-30
Across
- Only Person To Go To Every Tribal Council In Single Season
- (Blank) Of Power - Fill In The Blank
- Coins Used To Acquire Luxuries Or Advantages
- The Number Of The Longest Season By Days
- Gave Up Final Immunity To Make Fire
- First Person To Make It To Day 39 Twice
Down
- The First Name Of The Most Recent Winner
- First Person To Win A Game On The Island Of The Idols
- The Location Of Season 18
- The Ones Who Vote For A Winner
- First Person To Ever Find A Legacy Advantage
- Only Loved One To Ever Switch Spots
- The Last Name Of The Most Recent Winner
- The Most Recent Unanimous Winner
14 Clues: The Location Of Season 18 • The Ones Who Vote For A Winner • The Most Recent Unanimous Winner • Only Loved One To Ever Switch Spots • Gave Up Final Immunity To Make Fire • (Blank) Of Power - Fill In The Blank • The Last Name Of The Most Recent Winner • First Person To Make It To Day 39 Twice • The First Name Of The Most Recent Winner • ...
Survivor 2021-12-30
Across
- Only Person To Go To Every Tribal Council In Single Season
- (Blank) Of Power - Fill In The Blank
- Coins Used To Acquire Luxuries Or Advantages
- The Number Of The Longest Season By Days
- Gave Up Final Immunity To Make Fire
- First Person To Make It To Day 39 Twice
Down
- The First Name Of The Most Recent Winner
- First Person To Win A Game On The Island Of The Idols
- The Location Of Season 18
- The Ones Who Vote For A Winner
- First Person To Ever Find A Legacy Advantage
- Only Loved One To Ever Switch Spots
- The Last Name Of The First Winner
- The Most Recent Unanimous Winner
14 Clues: The Location Of Season 18 • The Ones Who Vote For A Winner • The Most Recent Unanimous Winner • The Last Name Of The First Winner • Only Loved One To Ever Switch Spots • Gave Up Final Immunity To Make Fire • (Blank) Of Power - Fill In The Blank • First Person To Make It To Day 39 Twice • The First Name Of The Most Recent Winner • The Number Of The Longest Season By Days • ...
Chapter 6 Vocab 2019-03-18
Across
- says that laws can be made if they are _____ and proper
- Powers that are listed in the constitution
- bill that has to do with spending
- being disobedient or disrespectful toward a court of law
- not spending the money that has been budgeted
- a type of bill to raise money
Down
- protection from something like obligation or penalty
- exchange of goods between states is _______ commerce
- legislative body charges against a government official
- an order of someone to attend court
- veto that comes from the legislative branch
- budget that accounts for the spending of the whole country
- Powers that are not stated in the constitution
- lying in court after taking an oath
14 Clues: a type of bill to raise money • bill that has to do with spending • an order of someone to attend court • lying in court after taking an oath • Powers that are listed in the constitution • veto that comes from the legislative branch • not spending the money that has been budgeted • Powers that are not stated in the constitution • ...
Chapter 6 Vocab 2019-03-18
Across
- says that laws can be made if they are _____ and proper
- Powers that are listed in the constitution
- bill that has to do with spending
- being disobedient or disrespectful toward a court of law
- not spending the money that has been budgeted
- a type of bill to raise money
Down
- protection from something like obligation or penalty
- exchange of goods between states is _______ commerce
- legislative body charges against a government official
- an order of someone to attend court
- veto that comes from the legislative branch
- budget that accounts for the spending of the whole country
- Powers that are not stated in the constitution
- lying in court after taking an oath
14 Clues: a type of bill to raise money • bill that has to do with spending • an order of someone to attend court • lying in court after taking an oath • Powers that are listed in the constitution • veto that comes from the legislative branch • not spending the money that has been budgeted • Powers that are not stated in the constitution • ...
HEALTH CROSSWORD 2016-01-31
Across
- activity requiring physical effort.
- a condition that results when the body loses more water than it takes in.
- Stress hormone that puts the body on high alert.
- the strength and vitality required for sustained physical or mental activity.
- Substances that protect the body from molecules that damage cells.
- a localized physical condition in which part of the body becomes reddened, swollen, hot, and often painful, especially as a reaction to injury or infection.
- Any condition that lasts a long time or recurs over time.
- exercises developing or displaying physical agility and coordination.
- Thigh bone.
- Substances in foods that the body needs to survive.
- glands Glands that sit on top of each kidney and secrete stress hormones.
- pain anywhere in the region of the head or neck.
- A band of tissue that connects bones.
- the quality or state of being physically strong.
- A substance found in plant foods that the body can’t digest.
- A mineral found mainly in the hard part of bones.
- the red liquid that circulates in the arteries and veins of humans
- an abnormally high body temperature
Down
- the administration of antigenic material to stimulate an individual's immune system to develop adaptive immunity to a pathogen.
- A component of physical fitness that refers to the range of motion available at a joint.
- chronic condition in which the levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood are too high.
- The chemical reactions that occur in all living organisms to maintain life.
- a common illness that is caused by a virus and that causes fever, weakness, severe aches and pains, and breathing problems.
- A loss of brain function that worsens over time and affects memory, thinking, behavior, and language.
- A disease that inflames and narrows airways, causing wheezing, shortness of breath, coughing, and tightness in the chest.
- A hormone produced in the pancreas that raises blood sugar levels.
- the way in which a person lives.
- The body’s ability to resist infection and disease.
- an internal or external framework of bone supporting the body.
- A simple sugar that is the body’s main source of energy.
30 Clues: Thigh bone. • the way in which a person lives. • activity requiring physical effort. • an abnormally high body temperature • A band of tissue that connects bones. • Stress hormone that puts the body on high alert. • pain anywhere in the region of the head or neck. • the quality or state of being physically strong. • A mineral found mainly in the hard part of bones. • ...
Bacteria 2017-10-09
Across
- an epidemic that covers a vast geological reigion
- chains of
- A disease that can be transmitted from animals to humans
- clumps or clusters of
- cells with a defined nucleas
- The study of the cause, control, and distribution of disease
- is killed by oxygen
- gets food from another source; aka consumer
- decay
- does not need oxygen to survive, but can tolerate it
- protein extension of many bacteria
- the area of the chromosome; typically a single circular chromosome
- other or different
- toxin/poison {PROTEIN} released during binary fission or cell death
- true or good
- an outbreak or high occurrence of a disease that spreads rapidly and widely in a population or area
- sexual reproduction in bacteria; transfer genetic material in the form of a plasmid from one to another
- makes own food; aka producer
- needs oxygen to survive
- asexual reproduction of bacteria (cloning method)
- A type of immunity that occurs when the vaccination of a significant portion of a population provides a measure of protection for individuals who have not developed immunity
Down
- dormant, tough non-reproductive structure produced by some Gram + bacteria
- Any agent that carries or transports disease
- nutrition
- organism that makes food through photosynthesis, but also relied on obtaining food from another source, produces and consumes
- found in the intestine
- Foreign body
- self
- Deactivated, not killed, virulent part of the is decommissioned, greatest immune response
- breaks apart
- loop or circular piece of DNA that replicated within bacteria independently
- virus that attacks only bacteria
- A disease causing agent such as a virus
- prokaryote often miscalled blue-green algae
- {LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE} found in the cell wall and released as cell lyse
- lives off of dead matter; aka decomposer
- protective layer surrounding the cell wall of some bacteria
- long-term host of a pathogen; often does not get disease OR infection is non-lethal
- common to a specific region or group of people
- nucleus
40 Clues: self • decay • nucleus • chains of • nutrition • Foreign body • breaks apart • true or good • other or different • is killed by oxygen • clumps or clusters of • found in the intestine • needs oxygen to survive • cells with a defined nucleas • makes own food; aka producer • virus that attacks only bacteria • protein extension of many bacteria • A disease causing agent such as a virus • ...
B6.3 Monitoring and Maintaining Health 2022-04-28
Across
- A condition that is caused by a part of the body not functioning properly, which can affect physical and mental health
- HPV (three words)
- A region around antibiotic discs that shows where the growth of bacteria has been prevented (three words)
- A plant virus that attacks the leaves, making them mottled or discoloured (three words)
- The state in which the body has acquired the ability to produce antibodies against a specific infection
- A drug that kills bacteria without damaging your cells
- Microorganisms that cause disease when they enter another organism
- A protein on the surface of a pathogen
- HIV (three words)
- A drug that reduces blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline
- A disease caused by the uncontrolled division and replication of cells
- A drug that reduces blood cholesterol
- Contains small amounts of weakened or dead versions of pathogens, used to help develop immunity
- A type of blood cell that makes antitoxins or antibodies
- A type of surgery where blocked blood vessels are bypassed using vessels taken from other places in the body
- AIDS (four words)
Down
- A drug that reduces the stickiness of platelets
- CVD (two words)
- A chemical that kills or neutralises a pathogen on non-living surfaces
- The time delay between a pathogen entering the body and feeling unwell (two words)
- A type of fibre that forms a network needed for blood clotting
- A chemical that kills or neutralises a pathogen without damaging human tissue
- A stage in drug development when drugs are tested on humans
- A disease that can be spread between organisms
- The placement of a fully functioning allele into a cell containing a faulty allele for the same gene
- Drugs that destroy viruses
- small hairs that help to move mucus out of the throat where it can reach the stomach
- A replica of a drug that has no active ingredients
- Small fragments from cells made in the bone marrow that are essential for forming blood clots
- A type of white blood cell that engulfs and digests pathogens
- The active drug in alcohol
31 Clues: CVD (two words) • HPV (three words) • HIV (three words) • AIDS (four words) • Drugs that destroy viruses • The active drug in alcohol • A drug that reduces blood cholesterol • A protein on the surface of a pathogen • A disease that can be spread between organisms • A drug that reduces the stickiness of platelets • A replica of a drug that has no active ingredients • ...
IMM Crossword 2022-10-01
Across
- cells, Not characterized as granulocytes but do have prominent granules
- The Ag receptor on T cells
- A type of APC involved in pathogen recognition and activation of immune responses.
- Have granules but aren't as prominent
- large agranulocyte that is phagocytotic; involved in innate immunity
- cell, Large granulocyte involved in inducing apoptosis of target cells
- antigen.
- Family of cytokines that help cells to resist viral infection
- Adaptive immune responses in which there is a major role for effector T cells
- Autoimmune disease where autoantibodies (against DNA, RNA, and proteins associated with nucleic acids) form immune complexes
- CD4 T cells involved in adaptive immunity
- slg on B cells that binds Ag and transmits signal 1 to activate B cells
- a cytokine produced by macrophages and T cells that is highly pro-inflammatory
- Subset of CD4+ T cells characterized by the cytokines they produce; involved in stimulating B cells to produce antibody against extracellular pathogens
- receptors on immune cells and epithelial cells that recognize and bind PAMPs
- WBCs with multi lobed nuclei and cytoplasmic granules
Down
- Ab
- differentiate from CD8 T cells (cytotoxic t lymphocytes)
- Subset of CD4 T cells that is responsible for suppressing/limiting immune responses
- Designation for a family of cell surface molecules involved in the presentation of peptide antigens to T cells
- immune response.
- Member of TNF receptor family expressed on some cells making them susceptible to being killed by cells expressing the Fas ligand
- Differentiate into macrophages
- A cell that is able to present Ag to T cell receptors on T cells.
- A transcription factor that causes tissue specific genes to be transcribed.
- the end stage of disease in HIV
- protein family that Abs and B cells belong to
- Most prevalent granulocyte
- Subset of CD4+ T cells characterized by the cytokines they produce; involved in fully activating macrophages and promoting CTL responses against intracellular pathogens
- An Ig that is expressed on B cell surfaces
- Pathogen associated molecular patterns.
31 Clues: Ab • antigen. • immune response. • The Ag receptor on T cells • Most prevalent granulocyte • Differentiate into macrophages • the end stage of disease in HIV • Have granules but aren't as prominent • Pathogen associated molecular patterns. • CD4 T cells involved in adaptive immunity • An Ig that is expressed on B cell surfaces • protein family that Abs and B cells belong to • ...
evolution and natural selection 2023-12-04
Across
- Organisms that are more adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and pass on the genes that aided their success
- the fact or process of a species, family, or other group of animals or plants becoming extinct.
- features of an organism that are considered to have lost much or all of their original function through evolution.
- provided when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through his or her own immune system
- particular section, group, or type of people or animals living in an area or country.
- the process by which different kinds of living organisms are thought to have developed and diversified from earlier forms during the history of the earth.
- the remains or impression of a prehistoric organism preserved in petrified form or as a mold or cast in rock.
- all organisms are related to one another
- the branch of biology and medicine concerned with the study of embryos and their development.
- a substance used to stimulate immunity to a particular infectious disease or pathogen, typically prepared from an inactivated or weakened form of the causative agent or from its constituents or products.
Down
- relating to the chemical processes and substances which occur within living organisms.
- evidence for evolution because it would show intermediate forms of a species and they changed and accumulated adaptations at a slow pace
- the formation of new and distinct species in the course of evolution.
- An agent that kills a virus or that suppresses its ability to replicate and, hence, inhibits its capability to multiply and reproduce.
- a change or the process of change by which an organism or species becomes better suited to its environment.
- the genetic constitution of an individual organism.
- proteins that protect you when an unwanted substance enters your body.
- the immunity which results from the production of antibodies by the immune system in response to the presence of an antigen.
- the change in frequency of an existing gene variant in the population due to random chance
- the set of observable characteristics of an individual resulting from the interaction of its genotype with the environment.
20 Clues: all organisms are related to one another • the genetic constitution of an individual organism. • the formation of new and distinct species in the course of evolution. • proteins that protect you when an unwanted substance enters your body. • particular section, group, or type of people or animals living in an area or country. • ...
Pathogenesis 2023-09-29
Across
- Enhances elongation of rete-pegs,Stimulates apical proliferation of junctional epithelium and pocket formation.
- Synthesized from the cell wall(de nevo)as result of mast cell activation
- killing by lysosomal acid hydrolases including proteases.
- cells professional antigen presenting cells react with antigens which are in the process of penetrating the oral epithelium initiating an early immune response
- the bacteria are trapped within it.
- Cells with CD8 are 1/3 of the cells
- Appears during healing of tissues as it shuts down the immune response.
- part of the innate immunity that starts with complement c3 activated by the LPS in cell wall of G-ve bacteria
- lymphocyte activating molecules
- part of the adaptive immunity that starts with complement C1 activated by antigen antibody complex
- results from the breakdown of Arachidonic acid via the cyclo oxygenase pathway.
- via various receptors on cell surface of phagocytes.
- one of the acute phase proteins that coats mannose residues on surface of G+ve and G-ve bacterial cell wall
- generation of ROS
- Acts on PMNs and MQ to release MMPs
- Inflammatory mediators released from preformed granules in the mast cell.
Down
- one of the acute phase proteins that that coats LPS of G –ve bacteria
- it is formed as result of fusion of lysosomes with PMNs.
- secretes mainly IL-2 and TNF to stimulate the function of Tc cells.
- killing by oxidants that oxidize cell membrane of bacteria resulting in their death
- 3a, C4a, C5a
- by extensions of the cytoplasm and cell membrane called pseudopodia around it.
- Acts with IL-1 in a synergistic manner to release acute phase proteins from the liver,Stimulate osteoclasts formation.
- structure of periodontal pathogens that resists opsonization thus evade phagocytic cells
- ALL three complement pathways end up by it's formation
- secretes IL-4, IL-5, IL-6 that stimulate B-cells to turn to plasma cells.
- Appears during healing of tissues and it increases ECM production.
27 Clues: 3a, C4a, C5a • generation of ROS • lymphocyte activating molecules • the bacteria are trapped within it. • Cells with CD8 are 1/3 of the cells • Acts on PMNs and MQ to release MMPs • via various receptors on cell surface of phagocytes. • ALL three complement pathways end up by it's formation • it is formed as result of fusion of lysosomes with PMNs. • ...
TSMU-HPSM-MedEng 2023-12-20
Across
- Element of the heart sac
- Rapid Medical Response Crew
- Discomfort when breathing, its hardness
- Black Death (causative agent)
- The most common group of drugs for the treatment of atherosclerosis
- Disruption of bone integrity
- Hormone of fight-or-flight response
- The process of replacing kidney tissue with connective tissue
- Final stage of HIV
- Chief Surgeon of Russia
- A means for strengthening specific immunity
- To limit something/someone
- A doctor who specializes in invasive treatments
- A form of necrosis resulting from tissue ischemia
- Agent for anesthesia
- A means to kill bacteria
- Non-medical science, without which healthcare cannot exist
- The place where surgeons used to perform operations
- Special physiological condition of a woman
- One of the most powerful painkiller, narcotic
- The most important source of energy
- Author of infiltrative anesthesia techniques
Down
- Liquid component of blood
- A method of examining the large intestine using a long tube
- Surgery to remove the spleen
- Inflammatory liver disease
- Spanish ... (pathogen)
- The result of recording the biocurrents of the heart muscle
- The embodiment of the body's defense system
- A biological object on the border between living and non-living, containing nucleic acid
- Surgery to transplant foreign tissue
- One of the end products of protein metabolism
- Large chamber of the heart
- The procedure for collecting material for intravital morphological diagnosis
- Device for measuring temperature
- Founder of Russian military field surgery and anesthesiology
- Russian military surgeon, introducer of the principles of asepsis and antisepsis, founder of abdominal surgery
- Source of a new epidemic; a pathogen for which there is no treatment or protective vaccine
- The procedure of blood transfusion
- Over a long period of time, in waves
- The face of Russian physiology, the creator of the science of higher nervous activity
- The branch of medicine that studies the functions of the nervous system and their disorders
- "Heart" of the cell
- Russian neurophysiologist, creator of the natural scientific direction in psychology
44 Clues: Final stage of HIV • "Heart" of the cell • Agent for anesthesia • Spanish ... (pathogen) • Chief Surgeon of Russia • Element of the heart sac • A means to kill bacteria • Liquid component of blood • Inflammatory liver disease • Large chamber of the heart • To limit something/someone • Rapid Medical Response Crew • Surgery to remove the spleen • Disruption of bone integrity • ...
4.10 2023-02-14
Across
- A change in global or regional climate patterns, most commonly referring to the current rise in atmospheric carbon dioxide levels due to fossil fuel use and other human activities
- A climate with usually moderate temperatures; the temperate zone is located between the poles and the tropics
- A wave in which the disturbance moves at a right angle to the direction of the wave's travel
- A wave that requires matter in order to travel
- The amount of carbon dioxide or other carbon compounds released into the atmosphere because of the lifestyle of an individual or the actions of a company
- Geothermal energy
- A process by which organic matter in the soil decomposes and breaks down into inorganic matter that can be used by plants for growth
- Electrical power produced using falling or flowing water
- A wave made of moving electric and magnetic force fields that does not require matter to travel
- A substance, usually given by injection, that gives people or animals immunity against a disease; vaccines prompt the creation of antibodies to increase immunity against a specific pathogen
- A gas that absorbs infrared radiation and emits heat
- The loss of a wave when its energy is transferred to matter
Down
- A short-term weather phenomenon in which temperatures rise above the normal temperature
- Processes used to prevent carbon dioxide from reaching the atmosphere
- Number of waves created per second
- A phenomenon in which an urban area absorbs the Sun’s radiation and gets warmer than its surrounding region
- A climate with warm summers, mild winters, and moderate precipitation
- A material such as coal, oil, and natural gas that is formed under Earth’s surface from dead plants and animals
- The sudden shaking of Earth’s surface caused by the movement of tectonic plates or volcanic activity at Earth’s surface
- A warm period between two glacial periods in an ice age; an interglacial lasts for thousands of years
20 Clues: Geothermal energy • Number of waves created per second • A wave that requires matter in order to travel • A gas that absorbs infrared radiation and emits heat • Electrical power produced using falling or flowing water • The loss of a wave when its energy is transferred to matter • Processes used to prevent carbon dioxide from reaching the atmosphere • ...
Crossword Puzzle Day - Dec 21 2021-12-21
Across
- What are short Sanksrit verses called?
- what is the yellow powder in our immunity booster tea
- first black child to go to white school / name of gem
Down
- Father in Sanskrit
- Mother in Sanskrit
- What do you put in soil to grow plants?
- What does ss stand for in SSCVC?
- What do we do to keep the body and mind healthy
8 Clues: Father in Sanskrit • Mother in Sanskrit • What does ss stand for in SSCVC? • What are short Sanksrit verses called? • What do you put in soil to grow plants? • What do we do to keep the body and mind healthy • what is the yellow powder in our immunity booster tea • first black child to go to white school / name of gem
France expanding it's controle over North America 2014-10-28
Across
- Resistance to disease
- Son of local Iroqouis chief
- A disease that killed brought from Europe to North America that killed many Aboriginals
- Order of Roman Catholic priests
Down
- Often fatal disease caused by the lack of vitamin C
- The settling of issues or disputes without giving offence
- Cartier kidnapped Donnaconna and 9 other ______
- Peninsula along the south shore of the St. Lawrence river
8 Clues: Resistance to disease • Son of local Iroqouis chief • Order of Roman Catholic priests • Cartier kidnapped Donnaconna and 9 other ______ • Often fatal disease caused by the lack of vitamin C • The settling of issues or disputes without giving offence • Peninsula along the south shore of the St. Lawrence river • ...
Chapter 1 -What is your body type ? 2021-08-12
Across
- ministry formed by Govt of India in 2014 for the developmemt of indigenous alternate medicines of India.
- common ayurvedic supplement to increase immunity,stamina & strength.
- denotes the energy of water and earth
- denotes the energy of fire and water
Down
- fundamental bio elements in the body
- Ayurveda is actually taken from the _____
- sanskrit word for body constitution
- denotes the energy of air and space
8 Clues: sanskrit word for body constitution • denotes the energy of air and space • fundamental bio elements in the body • denotes the energy of fire and water • denotes the energy of water and earth • Ayurveda is actually taken from the _____ • common ayurvedic supplement to increase immunity,stamina & strength. • ...
The Immune System Crossword 2024-05-13
Across
- prevents pathogens from entering the body
- increased temperature slows down or kills pathogens
- keeps hydration in the respiratory tract
- any substance that causes the body to make an immune response against that substance
Down
- first line of defence against infections and bacteria
- swelling around an infection
- a cornerstone of innate immunity
- proteins that protect you when an unwanted substance enters your body
8 Clues: swelling around an infection • a cornerstone of innate immunity • keeps hydration in the respiratory tract • prevents pathogens from entering the body • increased temperature slows down or kills pathogens • first line of defence against infections and bacteria • proteins that protect you when an unwanted substance enters your body • ...
Canadian Federal Elections Vocab Part 1 2023-04-11
7 Clues: protection from something • serious and/or on purpose • engagement in war or conflict • prepare food for long-term storage • a long journey involving travel by sea • an organize journey taken for a particular purpose • moving from one place to another rather than living in one place all the time
Circulatory System 2024-09-20
Across
- Blood vessel that returns blood back to the heart
- Vessels taking the blood to and from the body
- Fluid portion of blood
- Protein produced in the body in response to the presence of antigens or foreign bodies
- Prevent backward flow of blood
- White blood cell
- Rhythmic expansion of artery as a result of heart contraction. Can be felt in arteries close to skin surface
- Vessels taking blood to and from the body
- System of vessels carrying lymph. Also involved in immunity
- Tiny artery
Down
- Red blood cell
- High blood pressure
- Component of blood responsible for clotting
- Relaxing of smooth muscle in blood vessel. Result in vessel widening
- Narrowing of blood vessel
- Smallest blood vessel whose walls are only one cell thick
- Tiny vein
- Muscular blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart
18 Clues: Tiny vein • Tiny artery • Red blood cell • White blood cell • High blood pressure • Fluid portion of blood • Narrowing of blood vessel • Prevent backward flow of blood • Vessels taking blood to and from the body • Component of blood responsible for clotting • Vessels taking the blood to and from the body • Blood vessel that returns blood back to the heart • ...
Immune system 2022-10-18
Across
- the process by which somatic cells divide
- immune signal molecule released in inflammation
- immunity learned from exposure to pathogens
- a type of B cell that releases antibodies.
- this cell stimulates both b and cyto T cells
- a type of Antibody that is artificial
- non-specific natural immune response
- immune cells that originate in the bone marrow
- a non-self organism or dangerous molecule
- artificial method of inciting a first response
Down
- provide rapid response for second exposure
- large phagocytotic cell, consumes pathogens
- proteins attaches to antigens with specificity
- protein on outer of pathogen, important for ID
- a dimer variety of antibody found in tears & saliva
- the response initiated through b lymphocytes
- process of cell destruction by breaking membrane
- type of immune cell that kills other cells
18 Clues: non-specific natural immune response • a type of Antibody that is artificial • the process by which somatic cells divide • a non-self organism or dangerous molecule • provide rapid response for second exposure • a type of B cell that releases antibodies. • type of immune cell that kills other cells • large phagocytotic cell, consumes pathogens • ...
Roots Set 4 ELA 8 2023-12-11
Across
- To hear and decide judicially; to judge
- easily read
- judge
- a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events
- difficult to read
- fear of books
- a person chosen to interpret laws, decide on a winner, or settle a controversy
- permitted by law
- read
- a special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group of people.
Down
- The act of judging people and their actions; final result of a trial
- A person appointed or elected to represent others
- the judicial authorities of a country; judges collectively
- one who destroys books
- of, by, or appropriate to a court or judge
- a preconceived negative judgment of a group and its individual members
- the written list of all the books used in a report or book
- book
18 Clues: read • book • judge • easily read • fear of books • permitted by law • difficult to read • one who destroys books • To hear and decide judicially; to judge • of, by, or appropriate to a court or judge • A person appointed or elected to represent others • a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events • the judicial authorities of a country; judges collectively • ...
Haaaaaaaaapy Birthday 2022-08-05
Across
- ____________ so stanky
- snuggle time 🥰 snuggle time 🥰 now it’s time for BREAK IT DOWN
- ___________ will here
- the one who’s gonna tickle my balls 😧
- deez 👹👹👹
- the first song we ever sang together
- show with the hottest booty shots
- i was weird and made you watch me get a __________
Down
- the first time i REALLY held your hand was on our way to this
- our perfect desert pairing :)
- TEAM ___________ WINS IMMUNITY
- where i asked you to be my girlfriend
- what our hearts do when the other person goes somerginh super cute
- what i ordered for you on our first date :)
- the fine city of which johnny sexy is the mayor
- comically large _____________ music
- we use these to terrorize maya, morris, and others
- we dis cuz we hold hands while we sleep :)
18 Clues: deez 👹👹👹 • ___________ will here • ____________ so stanky • our perfect desert pairing :) • TEAM ___________ WINS IMMUNITY • show with the hottest booty shots • comically large _____________ music • the first song we ever sang together • where i asked you to be my girlfriend • the one who’s gonna tickle my balls 😧 • we dis cuz we hold hands while we sleep :) • ...
Health and Wellness for a Fit India 2025-08-24
Across
- The way you keep your body while sitting or standing
- An organ common in most of the vertebrates to breathe
- An exercise which includes sitting with bent knees
- Non-digestible carbohydrates absorbed by small intestines
- Essential nutrient needed for muscle building
- The state of being Fit
- Ancient Indian system of medicines
- Fun dance based fitness activity, common in gyms
- Slow and steady running
- The art of adoption of specific bodily postures
Down
- The exercise done before any workout to prevent cramps
- Free of any sort of uneasiness
- A state of being fit and well
- The regular routine rest needed by body to recover
- The hormones released by body in order to keep you happy
- Medicines or substances, made from herbs
- The power to resist diseases
- Process of removing toxins
18 Clues: The state of being Fit • Slow and steady running • Process of removing toxins • The power to resist diseases • A state of being fit and well • Free of any sort of uneasiness • Ancient Indian system of medicines • Medicines or substances, made from herbs • Essential nutrient needed for muscle building • The art of adoption of specific bodily postures • ...
list 7 spelling 2022-09-27
Across
- success; wealth
- a higher rank, quality, or importance
- soundness of mind and judgement
- that which is ridiculous or silly
- the state of being physically or morally clean
- write the word heart
- to take away; subtract
- to go down[from a higher place]
- relating to more than the natural universe; relating to God
- write the word smile
Down
- the state of being in agreement; likeness
- the body's ability to fight or resist an infection or disease
- to lower in standing or in worth
- the state of being clear
- that which comes before in order of importance
- the one who oversees work
- one who comes down from a common ancestor
- a b c d e f g h i j k l m no p q r s t u v w x y z
18 Clues: success; wealth • write the word heart • write the word smile • to take away; subtract • the state of being clear • the one who oversees work • soundness of mind and judgement • to go down[from a higher place] • to lower in standing or in worth • that which is ridiculous or silly • a higher rank, quality, or importance • the state of being in agreement; likeness • ...
Brainy Puzzle 1 2024-03-28
Across
- The location for majority of tribal councils
- The name of the contestant exiled during the swap
- The title of the season
- The original name of the yellow tribe
- The name of the final pre-juror
- The object used for the first endurance challenge
- The first contestant alphabetically
- Twist introduced at the final 9
- I won immunity for Inevitable during the double tribal
- The amount of wins michigan's football team accomplished this season
Down
- The main app used for communication in the game
- I am the social chair executive producer
- The twist present in the premerge portion of the game
- I am the 6th person voted out
- "Fire ____ your life"
- What was worn at the first survivor party
- The Host Of Survivor Michigan's Last Name
- What could be an idol?
18 Clues: "Fire ____ your life" • What could be an idol? • The title of the season • I am the 6th person voted out • The name of the final pre-juror • Twist introduced at the final 9 • The first contestant alphabetically • The original name of the yellow tribe • I am the social chair executive producer • What was worn at the first survivor party • ...
Lymphatic/Immune System Med Terms 2025-01-21
Across
- suffix that means to destroy
- the structure of the immune system that hangs from the cecum on the large intestine
- suffix that means cell
- a cancer that is frequently associated with AIDS/HIV
- medical terms that means to destroy red blood cells
- a specialist that diagnoses and treats cancer
- do not normally produce illness in healthy people
- structure of the immune system that forms lymphocytes, stores erythrocytes and destroys worn-out red blood cells
Down
- the groin area
- small bean-shaped nodes that contain specialized lymphocytes capable of destroying pathogens
- under the arm
- located in the small intestine
- suffix that means tumor
- the specialist a patient diagnosed with AIDS will most likely be sent to
- combining form that means blood
- combining form that mean protection/immunity
- on the neck
- produces T cells
18 Clues: on the neck • under the arm • the groin area • produces T cells • suffix that means cell • suffix that means tumor • suffix that means to destroy • located in the small intestine • combining form that means blood • combining form that mean protection/immunity • a specialist that diagnoses and treats cancer • do not normally produce illness in healthy people • ...
Lymphatic System 2025-03-08
Across
- Lymphatic capillaries that absorb fats in the small intestine
- Swelling caused by lymphatic blockage
- Duct Largest lymphatic vessel that drains lymph into the bloodstream
- Swollen lymph nodes due to infection or disease
- Largest organ in the lymphatic system, helps fight infection
- A microorganism that can cause disease, fought by the immune system
- Lymphatic ducts return lymph to this system
Down
- Cancer of the lymphatic system
- Nodes Small structures that filter harmful substances from lymph
- Fluid surrounding tissues before becoming lymph
- Clear fluid that flows through lymphatic vessels
- Unwanted substances eliminated by the lymphatic system
- A type of white blood cell important for immune response
- Produces T-cells for immunity
- Helps circulate lymph fluid properly
15 Clues: Produces T-cells for immunity • Cancer of the lymphatic system • Helps circulate lymph fluid properly • Swelling caused by lymphatic blockage • Lymphatic ducts return lymph to this system • Fluid surrounding tissues before becoming lymph • Swollen lymph nodes due to infection or disease • Clear fluid that flows through lymphatic vessels • ...
Lymphatic System 2025-09-11
Across
- caused by blocked lymphatic drainage, Lymphedema
- response developed after vaccination, Adaptive immunity
- structures that filter lymph, Nodes
- in the chest where T cells mature, Thymus
- that drains lymph into the left subclavian vein, Thoracic Duct
- line of defense against infection (general term), Skin
- organ in the throat that traps pathogens from food/air, Tonsisls
- lymphatic organ in the abdomen, Spleen
Down
- made by plasma cells to fight antigens, Antibody
- balance and _______ absorption are functions of lymphatic system, Fat
- defense system against disease, Immune System
- that returns excess fluid to the bloodstream, Lymphatic system
- lymphatic organ that filters blood, Spleen
- that circulates through lymphatic vessels, Lymph
- of white blood cell that produces antibodies, Lymphocyte
15 Clues: structures that filter lymph, Nodes • lymphatic organ in the abdomen, Spleen • in the chest where T cells mature, Thymus • lymphatic organ that filters blood, Spleen • defense system against disease, Immune System • made by plasma cells to fight antigens, Antibody • caused by blocked lymphatic drainage, Lymphedema • that circulates through lymphatic vessels, Lymph • ...
CRG Crossword 2021-11-18
Across
- Journal with a 2020 impact factor of 31.74
- The affectionate name for the BD Aria IIU
- The name of the new learning hub next to the Boyd Orr (5,6,5)
- Home of the 7T MRI
- CCR5 mutation originating in Europe
- The 'T' in SNBTS
- A 3I's microscope used to study dynamic cellular responses in intact tissues
Down
- The Buildings Human Name (6,6)
- Professional Antigen Presenting Cell (9,4)
- Lead singer of Gerry's 'favourite' band (5,6)
- depth iris (anagram)
- An intensely bright phycobili protein isolated from red algae
- Who is the current chair of the 3Is Athena Swan Committee (5,5)
- The institute is involved in a partnership with this African Country
14 Clues: The 'T' in SNBTS • Home of the 7T MRI • depth iris (anagram) • The Buildings Human Name (6,6) • CCR5 mutation originating in Europe • The affectionate name for the BD Aria IIU • Professional Antigen Presenting Cell (9,4) • Journal with a 2020 impact factor of 31.74 • Lead singer of Gerry's 'favourite' band (5,6) • An intensely bright phycobili protein isolated from red algae • ...
Survivor 2021-12-30
Across
- Only Person To Go To Every Tribal Council In Single Season
- (Blank) Of Power - Fill In The Blank
- Coins Used To Acquire Luxuries Or Advantages
- The Number Of The Longest Season By Days
- Gave Up Final Immunity To Make Fire
- First Person To Make It To Day 39 Twice
Down
- The First Name Of The Most Recent Winner
- First Person To Win A Game On The Island Of The Idols
- The Location Of Season 18
- The Ones Who Vote For A Winner
- First Person To Ever Find A Legacy Advantage
- Only Loved One To Ever Switch Spots
- The Last Name Of The First Winner
- The Most Recent Unanimous Winner
14 Clues: The Location Of Season 18 • The Ones Who Vote For A Winner • The Most Recent Unanimous Winner • The Last Name Of The First Winner • Only Loved One To Ever Switch Spots • Gave Up Final Immunity To Make Fire • (Blank) Of Power - Fill In The Blank • First Person To Make It To Day 39 Twice • The First Name Of The Most Recent Winner • The Number Of The Longest Season By Days • ...
Circulatory System Mini Test 2017-04-07
Across
- Clear fluid that fills space around body cells
- Cells that cause blood to clot
- Muscular chamber that pumps the blood out of the heart
- Full of hemoglobin and carry oxygen
- Oxygen carrying protein in blood
- Fluid where other parts of the blood are suspended
- Blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart
Down
- Protect the body from disease
- Specialized white blood cells that provide the body with immunity
- Blood vessels that return blood to the heart
- A tissue made up of cells, fluid, and other substances
- Small vessels that carry blood between arterioles and vessels
- Chamber in the heart that receives blood from the body
- Organ that pumps blood though the body
14 Clues: Protect the body from disease • Cells that cause blood to clot • Oxygen carrying protein in blood • Full of hemoglobin and carry oxygen • Organ that pumps blood though the body • Blood vessels that return blood to the heart • Clear fluid that fills space around body cells • Fluid where other parts of the blood are suspended • ...
Chapter 6 Vocabulary 2019-03-07
Across
- ____bill is a law about money
- ___powers listed in the Constitution
- ______ is when congress has voted to fund a program but the president refuses
- ____and proper clause gives congress power to make laws
- _____ is an accusation of the president
- _____ is where a testimony keeps a witness of illegal acts free
- _____ is the act of lying under oath
- _____powers government carries out constitutional powers
Down
- _______ a legal order for a person to make requested documents
- _____ commerce is a trade between states
- ____bill is a law about spending money
- ______ veto is a law that can cancel the action of executive agencies
- _____ is the obstruction of justice
- _____ budget is annual financial plan for federal government
14 Clues: ____bill is a law about money • _____ is the obstruction of justice • ___powers listed in the Constitution • _____ is the act of lying under oath • ____bill is a law about spending money • _____ is an accusation of the president • _____ commerce is a trade between states • ____and proper clause gives congress power to make laws • ...
Chapter 6 Vocabulary 2019-03-07
Across
- the __ budget is a yearly financial plan for government.
- the __ commerce is commerce among the states
- __ and proper clause says congress has powers beyond the first 17 clauses
- freedom from prosecution
- presidents refusal to spend money Congress has voted for a program
- the __ powers have allowed congress to expand its role to meet nations needs
- the __ powers are clauses 1-18 in article I, section 8
Down
- the __ bill are proposed to authorize money
- willfully obstructing someones work
- formal accusation of misconduct in office
- Congress exercised oversight power by the __ veto
- legal order that requires someone to make requested documents
- the __ bills are laws to raise money
- lying under oath
14 Clues: lying under oath • freedom from prosecution • willfully obstructing someones work • the __ bills are laws to raise money • formal accusation of misconduct in office • the __ bill are proposed to authorize money • the __ commerce is commerce among the states • Congress exercised oversight power by the __ veto • the __ powers are clauses 1-18 in article I, section 8 • ...
25C Vocabulary~George 2015-03-13
Across
- What your immune system tries to defend
- When your body responds to viruses and becomes red and swolen
- Microscopic things used to filter everything
- What helps to defend against viruses
- The muscular sac
- The tube that carries the waste
Down
- The muscular tube
- The main organ used to filter the blood
- A disease that affects the immune system
- When your temperature rises to try to defend against viruses
- What comes out
- When your immune system spasms and defends against things not usually needed to be defended
- The waste that's in,"What comes out"
- When your body responds immediately to a virus after previously having it, making it harder for the virus to attack
14 Clues: What comes out • The muscular sac • The muscular tube • The tube that carries the waste • What helps to defend against viruses • The waste that's in,"What comes out" • The main organ used to filter the blood • What your immune system tries to defend • A disease that affects the immune system • Microscopic things used to filter everything • ...
Health & Wellness vocab review 2023-02-16
Across
- Help given to a sick or injured person until full medical treatment is available
- Protecting the physical quality of something
- The mental & moral qualities specific to a person
- A result of an action or condition
- A measure taken to prevent something dangerous from happening
- A community of interacting organisms & their environment
- The way in which a person lives
- To have an effect on the character, development, or behavior of someone or something
- The passing on of physical or mental characteristics
Down
- Any recipient of medical care
- Contaminating the environment w/ man-made waste
- A person's achievement in all the components of health
- The state of being free from illness & injury
- Resistance to infection
14 Clues: Resistance to infection • Any recipient of medical care • The way in which a person lives • A result of an action or condition • Protecting the physical quality of something • The state of being free from illness & injury • Contaminating the environment w/ man-made waste • The mental & moral qualities specific to a person • ...
Diza 2024-05-09
Across
- What I bought when we went to Bali Collection
- Title of my favorite Keshi song
- Name of South American mammal we went to see together
- Our favorite tea parlor
- Title of the album which we jointly bought the vinyl record of
- My favorite dish (two words combined)
- My middle name
- Your favorite line of glow-in-the-dark figurines
Down
- Surname of abstract painter whose exhibition we (virtually) saw together
- My favorite Binggrae milk flavor
- Name of place where we painted mugs
- Type of flower I gifted you in April
- Name of place where we first ate lunch together at
- Your must-order food at Depot 09
14 Clues: My middle name • Our favorite tea parlor • Title of my favorite Keshi song • My favorite Binggrae milk flavor • Your must-order food at Depot 09 • Name of place where we painted mugs • Type of flower I gifted you in April • My favorite dish (two words combined) • What I bought when we went to Bali Collection • Your favorite line of glow-in-the-dark figurines • ...
Immune System & Vaccines 2023-04-20
Across
- Type of virus that changes its antigens
- Nucleic acid found in Varicella (chickenpox)virus
- Type of immunity that results from vaccination of a widespread population
- Nucleic acid found in coronavirus
- An example of a disease that has been eradicated by vaccination
- White blood cell that digests foreign invaders to the body
- Protein that anchors the virus to the host cell
- White blood cell that remembers & recognizes previous invaders
Down
- Also known as white blood cells
- Stimulates the immune system to recognize and destroy the virus
- Bodies defense against pathogenic microbes
- Protein that recognizes antigens and tags them
- Protein coat that surrounds the virus
- Type of virus that infects bacteria
14 Clues: Also known as white blood cells • Nucleic acid found in coronavirus • Type of virus that infects bacteria • Protein coat that surrounds the virus • Type of virus that changes its antigens • Bodies defense against pathogenic microbes • Protein that recognizes antigens and tags them • Protein that anchors the virus to the host cell • ...
Medics 2025-03-04
Across
- very heavy bleeding
- fluids put into a vein to rehydrate the body
- protection against infectious diseases
- used to make stitches
- high-frequency sound waves used to provide images of the body
- a biological unit which passes on inherited information from parent to child
- cells in the body that fight infections
- this is when you are given medications to make you feel more relaxed
- the immune system's overreaction to an infection
Down
- the tummy area from the lower ribs to the pelvis
- a blood vessel
- medication that blocks the feeling of sensations, such as pain
- medicines to fight an infection caused by bacteria
- a micro-organism which invades living cells
14 Clues: a blood vessel • very heavy bleeding • used to make stitches • protection against infectious diseases • cells in the body that fight infections • a micro-organism which invades living cells • fluids put into a vein to rehydrate the body • the tummy area from the lower ribs to the pelvis • the immune system's overreaction to an infection • ...
Vitamins and minerals 2021-05-04
your mom 2022-05-17
25C Vocabulary~George 2015-03-13
Across
- What comes out
- When your body responds to viruses and becomes red and swolen
- What helps to defend against viruses
- The tube that carries the waste
- The muscular tube
- What your immune system tries to defend
- The muscular sac
- The main organ used to filter the blood
Down
- When your body responds immediately to a virus after previously having it, making it harder for the virus to attack
- A disease that affects the immune system
- Microscopic things used to filter everything
- The waste that's in,"What comes out"
- When your temperature rises to try to defend against viruses
- When your immune system spasms and defends against things not usually needed to be defended
14 Clues: What comes out • The muscular sac • The muscular tube • The tube that carries the waste • What helps to defend against viruses • The waste that's in,"What comes out" • What your immune system tries to defend • The main organ used to filter the blood • A disease that affects the immune system • Microscopic things used to filter everything • ...
25C Vocabulary~George 2015-03-13
Across
- When your immune system spasms and defends against things not usually needed to be defended
- What comes out
- When your body responds to viruses and becomes red and swolen
- The waste that's in,"What comes out"
- The tube that carries the waste
- The muscular sac
- When your temperature rises to try to defend against viruses
- What your immune system tries to defend
Down
- The main organ used to filter the blood
- A disease that affects the immune system
- When your body responds immediately to a virus after previously having it, making it harder for the virus to attack
- What helps to defend against viruses
- The muscular tube
- Microscopic things used to filter everything
14 Clues: What comes out • The muscular sac • The muscular tube • The tube that carries the waste • What helps to defend against viruses • The waste that's in,"What comes out" • The main organ used to filter the blood • What your immune system tries to defend • A disease that affects the immune system • Microscopic things used to filter everything • ...
Survivor 2021-12-30
Across
- Only Person To Go To Every Tribal Council In Single Season
- (Blank) Of Power - Fill In The Blank
- Coins Used To Acquire Luxuries Or Advantages
- The Number Of The Longest Season By Days
- Gave Up Final Immunity To Make Fire
- First Person To Make It To Day 39 Twice
Down
- The First Name Of The Most Recent Winner
- First Person To Win A Game On The Island Of The Idols
- The Location Of Season 18
- The Ones Who Vote For A Winner
- First Person To Ever Find A Legacy Advantage
- Only Loved One To Ever Switch Spots
- The Last Name Of The First Winner
- The Most Recent Unanimous Winner
14 Clues: The Location Of Season 18 • The Ones Who Vote For A Winner • The Most Recent Unanimous Winner • The Last Name Of The First Winner • Only Loved One To Ever Switch Spots • Gave Up Final Immunity To Make Fire • (Blank) Of Power - Fill In The Blank • First Person To Make It To Day 39 Twice • The First Name Of The Most Recent Winner • The Number Of The Longest Season By Days • ...
Medical Related Terms 2023-10-30
Across
- ultrasonic frequency used to take scans of body structures
- component that allows patients to remain pain free during procedures
- hormone that lowers glucose levels
- protective clothing worn by healthcare workers
- radiation machine used to take images of body structures
- hand coverings used to limit spread of germs
- worn by a patient in replacement of their clothes
Down
- scan made up of a main magnet that creates detailed images of body structures
- used on the tip of a syringe to penetrate surfaces
- drugs used to relax a patient
- face covering used to limit spread of germs
- antibiotics that aid against infections
- tube used to catch and release liquid
- aids to provide immunity against diseases
14 Clues: drugs used to relax a patient • hormone that lowers glucose levels • tube used to catch and release liquid • antibiotics that aid against infections • aids to provide immunity against diseases • face covering used to limit spread of germs • hand coverings used to limit spread of germs • protective clothing worn by healthcare workers • ...
Health vocab 2024-02-20
Across
- A person’s achievement in all components of health
- The mental quality’s specific to a person
- a measure token to prevent something from happening
- The way in which a person lives
- any recipient of medical care
- the state of being free from illness and injury
- a result of an action or condition
- resistant to infection
Down
- The passing on of physical or mental characteristics through genetics
- to have an effect on behavior of someone or something
- a community of interacting organisms and their ecosystems
- containing the environment with man-made waste
- help given to a sick person or injured until full medical treatment is available
- protecting the physical quality of something
14 Clues: resistant to infection • any recipient of medical care • The way in which a person lives • a result of an action or condition • The mental quality’s specific to a person • protecting the physical quality of something • containing the environment with man-made waste • the state of being free from illness and injury • A person’s achievement in all components of health • ...
air born diseases 2024-03-15
Across
- What is the medical term for chickenpox blisters?
- What type of virus causes chickenpox?
- What is the vaccine called for chickenpox?
- What is the usual duration of the chickenpox incubation period?
- What is the contagious period for chickenpox?
- What causes chickenpox?
- What is the recommended treatment for chickenpox?
- What age group is most susceptible to chickenpox?
- What is the primary mode of transmission for chickenpox?
- What is the term for the immunity acquired after having chickenpox?
Down
- What is the term for a severe case of chickenpox?
- What are the typical symptoms of chickenpox?
- What is the recommended prevention for chickenpox?
- What complication can arise from chickenpox in adults?
- What is the recommended prevention for chickenpox?
15 Clues: What causes chickenpox? • What type of virus causes chickenpox? • What is the vaccine called for chickenpox? • What are the typical symptoms of chickenpox? • What is the contagious period for chickenpox? • What is the medical term for chickenpox blisters? • What is the term for a severe case of chickenpox? • What is the recommended treatment for chickenpox? • ...
Defense Against Disease 2023-04-11
Across
- Deactivated viruses introduced to the immune system to trigger antibody production
- white blood cell responsible for destroying foreign particles by engulfing them
- Used to identify and neutralize foreign objects in the immune response
- Medicine prescribed to treat bacterial infections
- Old pathogens are recognized quickly and develop this term
- produce antibodies that recognize specific pathogens and help destroy them
- AKA the inflammatory response
- Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
- enter body cells and hijack organelles
Down
- All of the body's physical defense mechanisms
- steps involved in the formation of antibodies
- All of the bodies defense mechanisms against disease
- recognize cells infected by virus
- Any substance that causes your immune system to produce antibodies
14 Clues: AKA the inflammatory response • recognize cells infected by virus • Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome • enter body cells and hijack organelles • All of the body's physical defense mechanisms • steps involved in the formation of antibodies • Medicine prescribed to treat bacterial infections • All of the bodies defense mechanisms against disease • ...
chapter 42 bio 2026-03-03
Across
- a chemical messenger that regulates cell differentiation, proliferation, and immune responses
- immunity that gives temporary protection created by the transfer of antibodies from one individual to another, rather than the body producing its own
- a large phagocytic cell that engulfs foreign particles and pathogens
- a type of t lymphocyte that is adaptive, and directly kills infected cells via perforin and granzymes
- watery fluid that bathes tissues and organs with protective white blood cells
- a specific type of cytokine released by virus-infected cells that warn neighboring cells to inhibit viral replication
- a process that enhances phagocytosis using proteins to tag a pathogen
- a colorless cell that circulates in the blood and body fluids and is involved in counteracting foreign substances and disease
- an immune cell that detects, engulfs, and informs the adaptive immune response by presenting processed antigens on its surface
- a lymphocyte that can kill cells infected with viruses or tumor cells
- a type of molecular pattern that represents a "signature" expressed by pathogens, but not host cells
- a specialized immune cell that acts as a bridge between the innate and adaptive systems (it also processes antigen material and presents it on its surface to activate t cells)
Down
- leukocyte that is histologically identifiable by its large nuclei; it is a small cell with very little cytoplasm
- a type of complex of proteins on cell surfaces that signal whether a cell is healthy or infected/cancerous
- immunity that occurs naturally because of genetic factors or physiology
- localized redness, swelling, hear, and pain resulting from the movement of leukocytes to a site of infection
- a type of hypersensitivity where the immune system incorrectly reacts to "self" antigens
- lymphocyte that has differentiated, such as a B cell, plasma cell, or cytotoxic T lymphocyte
- a type of system with an array of about 20 proteins that enhance phagocytosis, puncture pathogens, and recruit lymphocytes
- the process where a specific b cell that matches an antigen is selected and then rapidly clones itself to make an army of cells to fight the specific infection
- the specific smal part of an antigen molecule to which an antibody or lymphocyte receptor actually binds
- a foreign or non-self protein that triggers an immune response
- an antigen-specific b or t lymphocyte that can immediately become an effector cell upon re-exposure to the same pathogen
- immunity that has memory and occurs after exposure tto an antigen either from a pathogen or vaccination
- a lymphocyte that matures in the thymus gland; one of the main cells involved in the adaptive immune system
- a lymphocyte that matures in the bone marrow and differentiates into antibody secreting plasma cells
- a type of lymphocyte that binds apcs and stimulates b cells or secretes cytokines to initiate the immune response
- a type of immune cell that secretes antibodies (arise from stimulated b cells
- a protein produced bu plasma cells after simulation by an antigen; also known as immunoglobulin
- a destructive protein (used by NK and cytotoxic t cells) that pores in the membrane of a target to destroy it
30 Clues: a foreign or non-self protein that triggers an immune response • a large phagocytic cell that engulfs foreign particles and pathogens • a process that enhances phagocytosis using proteins to tag a pathogen • a lymphocyte that can kill cells infected with viruses or tumor cells • immunity that occurs naturally because of genetic factors or physiology • ...
Biology crossword 2021-02-24
Across
- is a disordered state of the body.
- is essential to develop immunity against diseases.
- water soluble vitamin promotes healthy skin.
- is the process of elimination of undigested matter in the form of faeces.
- food changes into a ball like mass.
Down
- the inner lining of the stomach
- eyes,skin and urine turn yellow.
- act best at the body temperature of humans.
8 Clues: the inner lining of the stomach • eyes,skin and urine turn yellow. • is a disordered state of the body. • food changes into a ball like mass. • act best at the body temperature of humans. • water soluble vitamin promotes healthy skin. • is essential to develop immunity against diseases. • is the process of elimination of undigested matter in the form of faeces.
Organisms and biological classification 2021-09-16
Across
- a protein that protects cells from a virus
- anything that causes a reaction in a organism
- there are _ levels in the classification hierarchy
- a plant cell, like a seed, that can make a new plant
Down
- invertebrates that have a hard outer shell
- the study of naming and classifying organisms
- the ability to resist infection again
- strand of DNA enclosed in a protein coat
8 Clues: the ability to resist infection again • strand of DNA enclosed in a protein coat • invertebrates that have a hard outer shell • a protein that protects cells from a virus • the study of naming and classifying organisms • anything that causes a reaction in a organism • there are _ levels in the classification hierarchy • ...
plant cell 2024-01-09
Across
- The Powerhouse of the cell
- The ___________ in plant cells carry out the photosynthesis
- A_________ is produced in the laboratory to give immunity against a paticular disease
Down
- Disease producing micro-organisms
- Outermost Covering of a plant cell
- Garbage is converted into ____________ by micro-organisms
- The liquid part of the cell present around the nucleus
- These cell organelles throw out waste products from a cell
8 Clues: The Powerhouse of the cell • Disease producing micro-organisms • Outermost Covering of a plant cell • The liquid part of the cell present around the nucleus • Garbage is converted into ____________ by micro-organisms • These cell organelles throw out waste products from a cell • The ___________ in plant cells carry out the photosynthesis • ...
Surplus Reperssion 2022-05-02
Across
- cannot be attributed to state action
- "aleggedly" form of police murder
- legal idea that creates bias in favour of one party
- the case for which the suprme court extinguished the right to life
- coined the term surplus repression
Down
- the case provided immunity to police action
- the characterization of the indian state by baxi
- there is no protection from this act in the constitution
8 Clues: "aleggedly" form of police murder • coined the term surplus repression • cannot be attributed to state action • the case provided immunity to police action • the characterization of the indian state by baxi • legal idea that creates bias in favour of one party • there is no protection from this act in the constitution • ...
Endocrine System 2024-05-09
Across
- In females, they produce estrogen and progesterone.
- produces melatonin, which helps regulate the sleep-wake cycle.
- produces white blood cells involved in immunity.
Down
- controls the activity of other endocrine glands and regulates various bodily functions.
- produces insulin and glucagon to regulate blood sugar levels.
- regulates hormone secretion, sleep, temperature, appetite, and blood pressure.
- regulate metabolism.
- In males, they produce testosterone and sperm.
8 Clues: regulate metabolism. • In males, they produce testosterone and sperm. • produces white blood cells involved in immunity. • In females, they produce estrogen and progesterone. • produces melatonin, which helps regulate the sleep-wake cycle. • produces insulin and glucagon to regulate blood sugar levels. • ...
The Immune System Crossword 2024-05-13
Across
- prevents pathogens from entering the body
- increased temperature slows down or kills pathogens
- keeps hydration in the respiratory tract
- any substance that causes the body to make an immune response against that substance
Down
- first line of defence against infections and bacteria
- swelling around an infection
- a cornerstone of innate immunity
- proteins that protect you when an unwanted substance enters your body
8 Clues: swelling around an infection • a cornerstone of innate immunity • keeps hydration in the respiratory tract • prevents pathogens from entering the body • increased temperature slows down or kills pathogens • first line of defence against infections and bacteria • proteins that protect you when an unwanted substance enters your body • ...
Pfizer and Pharma 2024-04-01
Across
- biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular infectious or malignant disease.
- Onboarding assessment tool for IM System Projects
- a person receiving or registered to receive medical treatment
- PMO tracking platform for all GPD projects
Down
- US agency that governs medication approvals and trials
- a type of trial focused on drug safety
- Pfizer's CEO last name
- biotechnology company recently acquired by Pfizer
8 Clues: Pfizer's CEO last name • a type of trial focused on drug safety • PMO tracking platform for all GPD projects • Onboarding assessment tool for IM System Projects • biotechnology company recently acquired by Pfizer • US agency that governs medication approvals and trials • a person receiving or registered to receive medical treatment • ...
Catherine the Great 2025-12-12
Across
- Catherine's husband
- a contagious viral disease, with fever and pustules usually leaving permanent scars
- favored ruler by Russia
- a language encouraged to be taught by Catherine
Down
- religion embranced by Catherine
- modernizing the legal system, promoting education, and encouraging cultural development in the 18th century
- a substance used to stimulate immunity to a particular infectious disease or pathogen
- where Catherine was from
8 Clues: Catherine's husband • favored ruler by Russia • where Catherine was from • religion embranced by Catherine • a language encouraged to be taught by Catherine • a contagious viral disease, with fever and pustules usually leaving permanent scars • a substance used to stimulate immunity to a particular infectious disease or pathogen • ...
lesson title 2026-02-10
Across
- Medicine that prevents disease by building immunity
- At risk of dying out completely
- A group of living things that can breed together
Down
- Money given to support a cause or organization
- Scientific tests done to discover new information
- Animals, birds, and plants in their natural state
- Tests done on volunteers before a drug is approved
- The natural environment where an animal lives
8 Clues: At risk of dying out completely • The natural environment where an animal lives • Money given to support a cause or organization • A group of living things that can breed together • Scientific tests done to discover new information • Animals, birds, and plants in their natural state • Tests done on volunteers before a drug is approved • ...
An Educational Crossword puzzle that no one wants to do 2016-09-26
7 Clues: you cant get something • a disease that can spread • a disease that cant be spread • drugs that make you feel better • organisms you need a microscope to see: they're gross • a process that your body goes through to kill bacteria • they are like germs but they specifically make you sick
Lymphatic System 2013-05-07
7 Clues: Composition of a lymph? • Also known as hypersensitives. • What does lymph travel towards • How many ways for lymph to travel • Passive immunity has how many subtypes • Destroys the white matter of the brain and spinal cord? • occurs when the immune system loses its ability to distinguish friend or foe
Immune System 2025-06-15
Across
- body cell capable of engulfing and absorbing bacteria
- medicine used to treat bacterial infection
- spore producing organism
- infectious agent which needs a living host to survive
Down
- Harmful substance which triggers an immune response
- microorganism which causes infection, can have flagella for movement
- once you recover from some illnesses, you may have _____
7 Clues: spore producing organism • medicine used to treat bacterial infection • Harmful substance which triggers an immune response • body cell capable of engulfing and absorbing bacteria • infectious agent which needs a living host to survive • once you recover from some illnesses, you may have _____ • microorganism which causes infection, can have flagella for movement
Wellness Crossword Puzzle 2021-03-11
Across
- , in good health.
- a colorless, transparent, odorless liquid
- , qualified practitioner of medicine
- , he ability of an organism to resist a particular infection
- ,he eyes closed, the postural muscles relaxed, and consciousness practically suspended
Down
- plant or part of a plant used as food
- , activity requiring physical effort, carried out to sustain or improve health and fitness
- , the sweet and fleshy product of a tree
8 Clues: , in good health. • plant or part of a plant used as food • , qualified practitioner of medicine • , the sweet and fleshy product of a tree • a colorless, transparent, odorless liquid • , he ability of an organism to resist a particular infection • ,he eyes closed, the postural muscles relaxed, and consciousness practically suspended • ...
Polio 2023-09-24
Across
- Who does polio mainly affect
- A virus that causes polio
- A common route of poliovirus transmission
- Percentage of polio patients without symptoms
Down
- The scientist who discovered the poliovirus (last name)
- The number of countries where polio is still considered endemic
- A common symptom of polio, often affecting the legs
- The number of doses of the oral polio vaccine recommended for full immunity
8 Clues: A virus that causes polio • Who does polio mainly affect • A common route of poliovirus transmission • Percentage of polio patients without symptoms • A common symptom of polio, often affecting the legs • The scientist who discovered the poliovirus (last name) • The number of countries where polio is still considered endemic • ...
9JK Vocabulary List 4 Crossword 2019-10-05
Across
- the desire to harm someone, Ill will or hostility
- one of the ordinary people, not elite or aristocratic
- a fighter or aggressive competitor
- a young person in the process of becoming an adult
- showing a rude and arrogant lack of respect
- apply a substance with light quick strokes
- refuse or resign a right or position, abandon a claim
- diminish gradually in size, amount, or strength
Down
- protection or exemption from an obligation or penalty
- unintended consequences of an event or action
- to make the motions of boxing without landing heavy blows
- brave, heroic or chivalrous
- disagreement between people; lack of harmony between notes
- a deadlock between two equally matched opponents(5+3)
- as a joke(2+4)
15 Clues: as a joke(2+4) • brave, heroic or chivalrous • a fighter or aggressive competitor • apply a substance with light quick strokes • showing a rude and arrogant lack of respect • unintended consequences of an event or action • diminish gradually in size, amount, or strength • the desire to harm someone, Ill will or hostility • ...
Crossword Puzzle 2021-09-01
Across
- pox, A rash causing itchy spots around the body
- an organism causing disease to its host
- known as misfolded proteins
- a disease-causing bacterium
- a bacterial infection that commonly affects a persons lungs
- a treatment used to cure or prevent sickness
- also called a plasmodium infection
Down
- the chemical reactions in the body's cells that change food into energy
- can cause a miscarriage or serious birth defects
- a bacterium that is generally round shape
- an infection that spreads through contaminated water or food
- a treatment that gives you immunity against a disease
- a diarrheal illness caused by infection of the intestine
- a long, branching filaments structure of a fungus
- covers 10 billion miles of our bodies
15 Clues: known as misfolded proteins • a disease-causing bacterium • also called a plasmodium infection • covers 10 billion miles of our bodies • an organism causing disease to its host • a bacterium that is generally round shape • a treatment used to cure or prevent sickness • pox, A rash causing itchy spots around the body • can cause a miscarriage or serious birth defects • ...
iza and karolina 2023-03-16
Across
- HAVE POWER OVER
- A RULER WITH TOTAL RULE OVER A COUNTRY, ATTAINED BY FORCE
- A SPECIAL RIGHT, ADVANTAGE OR IMMUNITY GRANTED TO A SPECIFIC GROUP OF PEOPLE
- SET FREE
- DECLARE TO BE GUILTY OF A CRIMINAL OFFENSE BY VERDICT
- FORMALLY FORBID BY LAW
- GENTLE AND KINDLY
- READY OR LIKELY TO ATTACK OR CONFRONT
- COMPLETELY REMOVE OR GET RID OF
Down
- SINGLE OUT FOR CRUEL AND UNJUST TREATMENT
- STATE OF DISSATISFACTION, DISTISFACTUON, AGITATION, TYPICALLY INVOLVING PROTESTS OR DISORDER
- OPINION THAT IS NOT BASED ON REASON OR ACTUAL EXPERIENCE
- AN ORGANIZATION FOUNDED FOR RELIGIOUS, EDUCATION OR SOCIAL PURPOSE
- A PERSON WHO PUBLICLY SUPPORTS OR RECOMMENDS A PARTICULAR CAUSE OR POLICY
- AN ORGANIZATION SET UP TO PROVIDE HELP FOR THOSE IN NEED
15 Clues: SET FREE • HAVE POWER OVER • GENTLE AND KINDLY • FORMALLY FORBID BY LAW • COMPLETELY REMOVE OR GET RID OF • READY OR LIKELY TO ATTACK OR CONFRONT • SINGLE OUT FOR CRUEL AND UNJUST TREATMENT • DECLARE TO BE GUILTY OF A CRIMINAL OFFENSE BY VERDICT • OPINION THAT IS NOT BASED ON REASON OR ACTUAL EXPERIENCE • AN ORGANIZATION SET UP TO PROVIDE HELP FOR THOSE IN NEED • ...
Medical Terminologys 2023-09-07
Across
- Fluid that transports nutrients and oxygen in the body.
- Tissues that enable movement and support.
- Genetic material that carries instructions for growth and development.
- The control center of the nervous system.
- An organ that helps digest food.
- Fiber bundles that transmit signals throughout the body.
- The body's outermost protective layer.
- Organs that filter waste and regulate fluid balance.
Down
- System The body's defense against infections and diseases.
- A medical procedure to stimulate immunity to a disease.
- A vital organ that pumps blood throughout the body.
- Organs responsible for breathing and oxygen exchange.
- Gland that produces hormones and aids in digestion.
- Hard structures that make up the skeleton.
- An organ that processes and detoxifies substances in the body.
15 Clues: An organ that helps digest food. • The body's outermost protective layer. • Tissues that enable movement and support. • The control center of the nervous system. • Hard structures that make up the skeleton. • A vital organ that pumps blood throughout the body. • Gland that produces hormones and aids in digestion. • Organs that filter waste and regulate fluid balance. • ...
Wordly Wise 6 by Florence 2024-01-07
Across
- nasty, awful, or unpleasant
- the first time showing something, a public appearance
- the truth, frankly, without holding back the unpleasantness
- to face your problems boldly, to stand up to
- the opposite of impartial, prejudice
- to escalate, intensify, or increase
- a shift in a job, or a perion of time devoted to working
- to confuse, baffle, intimidate, or confound
Down
- conspicuous in an offensive way
- to have a strong desire to keep eating, consuming, watching, or drinking something
- a reply, usually a clever one, delivered quickly
- freedom, immunity, nonliability, or freedom from being punished
- to frighten, blackmail, threaten, or unnerve
- to seek something, or to have a desire to do something
- to register in a group, activity, class, or school
15 Clues: nasty, awful, or unpleasant • conspicuous in an offensive way • to escalate, intensify, or increase • the opposite of impartial, prejudice • to confuse, baffle, intimidate, or confound • to face your problems boldly, to stand up to • to frighten, blackmail, threaten, or unnerve • a reply, usually a clever one, delivered quickly • ...
1ro -2 2025-03-28
Across
- The property of being physically or mentally powerful.
- A condition promoting sanitary practices.
- A state of surviving; remaining alive.
- A natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch.
- Characterized by energetic movement.
- Recently made, produced, or harvested.
- Having properties characteristic of living beings.
Down
- Concerning an individual or his or her private life.
- An individual 3-dimensional object that has mass.
- The condition in which an organism can resist disease.
- The vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity.
- An attitude determining how you will respond to situations.
- Providing treatment for or attending to someone or something.
- A plant lacking a permanent woody stem.
- The concentration of attention or energy on something.
15 Clues: Characterized by energetic movement. • A state of surviving; remaining alive. • Recently made, produced, or harvested. • A plant lacking a permanent woody stem. • A condition promoting sanitary practices. • An individual 3-dimensional object that has mass. • Having properties characteristic of living beings. • Concerning an individual or his or her private life. • ...
Leishmania 2025-05-12
Across
- – What is a common method for diagnosing Leishmania infection?
- – Is Leishmania an intracellular or extracellular parasite?
- – What is the intracellular form of Leishmania called?
- – Is the infection usually acute or chronic?
- – What type of lesion is seen in cutaneous leishmaniasis?
- – What insect transmits the Leishmania parasite?
- – What class of drugs is often used for treatment?
Down
- – Who is the primary host for this parasite?
- – What type of immunity is important in fighting the infection?
- – What type of organism is Leishmania?
- – What is the genus name of this parasite?
- – What is a common method of vector control?
- – Which disease is caused by this parasite?
- – How is the parasite transmitted to humans?
- – Which organ is commonly affected in visceral leishmaniasis?
15 Clues: – What type of organism is Leishmania? • – What is the genus name of this parasite? • – Who is the primary host for this parasite? • – What is a common method of vector control? • – How is the parasite transmitted to humans? • – Is the infection usually acute or chronic? • – What insect transmits the Leishmania parasite? • ...
E.L.t.P. Gauntlet #2 2025-08-09
Across
- The thing that caused all of you a lot of cold damage
- (technically 2 words) The co-host
- (2 words) The comp you guys are currently based on
- Varies in usefulness, awarded pre-house
- What was converted into life essence (not items)
- Who rejoined via comebacks
- What you all tried to win in challenges pre-house
Down
- The most scuffed gameshow often hosted by Koby
- Favorite anime ;)
- Who you have slain to get here
- The name of someone who is in the BBBS house
- Those who will decide in the end if you win
- (2 words) Hottest place in CA, also a channel name
- The series that will never get a 4th installment
- Press it, you know you want to
15 Clues: Favorite anime ;) • Who rejoined via comebacks • Who you have slain to get here • Press it, you know you want to • (technically 2 words) The co-host • Varies in usefulness, awarded pre-house • Those who will decide in the end if you win • The name of someone who is in the BBBS house • The most scuffed gameshow often hosted by Koby • ...
Infectious dieases 2025-10-24
Across
- A disease that jumps from animals to humans.
- A person who spreads a disease without showing symptoms.
- Injection used to build immunity.
- Protein made by the immune system to attack a pathogen.
- Smallest type of pathogen.
- Disease spread by certain mosquitoes.
- Pathogen responsible for ringworm and athlete's foot.
- A disease constantly present in a specific population or region.
Down
- Essential for proper hand washing.
- An animal (like a tick or mosquito) that transmits a disease.
- Single-celled organism that causes strep throat or UTI.
- An elevated body temperature, common symptom.
- Skin symptom often linked to viral infections.
- A common way to spread germs through the air.
- Separating a sick person to stop a disease from spreading.
15 Clues: Smallest type of pathogen. • Injection used to build immunity. • Essential for proper hand washing. • Disease spread by certain mosquitoes. • A disease that jumps from animals to humans. • An elevated body temperature, common symptom. • A common way to spread germs through the air. • Skin symptom often linked to viral infections. • ...
Viruses 2015-10-15
Across
- part of bacteriophage
- The nucleic acid will become part of the hosts cells chromosome
- Protein coat that surrounds the DNA or RNA in virion
- Enzyme breaks down the cell wall/membrane of the host and the host cell burst open and dies
- Remain in the bloodstream and provides future immunity
- Host cell's metabolic machinery makes viral nucleus acid and proteins. Also known as replication
- Viral nucleic acid that remains in latent (inactive) form but will be replicated as part of its chromosome
- Moves into the tissues and will engulf pathogens
- Protein attached to the surface of a virus.Allows for recognition of the virion which will initiate the immune response
- First line of defense that that the body uses no matter what.-born with this
- Longer cycle of infection includes lytic cycle
- Allows you to build up immunity to a pathogen without having to be infected with the pathogen
- Divides into memory b-cells and plasma b-cells
- Must recognize and attach itself to a receptor site on the plasma membrane of the host cell- like a dock
- Microscopic particle that can infect the cells of an organism
- Membrane around the capsid and present in many larger viruses. Helps the virus enter cells
- Attacks host cells by binding directly (must have membranous envelope) with the host cells membrane and inserting the entire protein capsid -goes through reverse transcriptase
Down
- Defense that will respond differently for each pathogen that is invading, it needs to develop over time
- Damaged cells release histamine, which causes capillaries to dilate and increase in permeability. Protein and fluids will enter into the tissues which causes swelling and an increase redness (increase blood supply). Phagocytes will move into tissues and will engulf the pathogens
- Nucleic acid is injected into the host cell
- Produce antibodies
- Virus, bacteria, or other living things that causes disease/immune response
- known as assembly
- Enzyme will convert the RNA into DNA
- Released by damaged cell, it causes capillaries to dilate and increase in permeability
- particle/virion structure Contains nuclei acid, capsid, antigen, and lipid membrane coat (varies)
- Part of bacteriophage, antigen is located here
- Retrovirus that causes AIDS who attacks Harper T-Cells (WBC)
- Each virus has a very specifically shaped attachment protein that can only attach itself to a few type of cells- jigsaw puzzle
- Special kind of virus that attacks bacteria cells only
- Release toxic proteins that help kill infected cells
- Two ways of infection - injection of nucleus acid - capsid enters and releases nucleus acid once inside
- Proteins made by the plasma B-cells that bind to the antigens on the pathogen and cause agglutination (clumping)
- The viral particles exit and go on to attach other cells
- acid RNA or DNA but not both
- -Skin-Sweat & oil-Tears & saliva-Ear wax-Gastric juice-Hair, mucous, & cilia-Mucous membrane
- Signals the virgin b-cell to divide and the resulting cell develop into two different kinds of b-cells
- Antibodies bind on the pathogen and cause them to clump together
- Cell that the virus attaches to
- Viral components are put together to make new viruses.
- Shorter cycle of infection
- Ability of the body to fight infection and/or foreign invaders by producing antibodies or killing infected cells
42 Clues: known as assembly • Produce antibodies • part of bacteriophage • Shorter cycle of infection • acid RNA or DNA but not both • Cell that the virus attaches to • Enzyme will convert the RNA into DNA • Nucleic acid is injected into the host cell • Part of bacteriophage, antigen is located here • Longer cycle of infection includes lytic cycle • ...
Biology 2025-11-09
Across
- Blood vessels with thin walls. Receive blood from tissues, are under low pressure.
- Blood vessels with thick walls and are flexible. Receive blood from heart, are under high pressure.
- Hair like projections on some cells that move back and forth and move mucus, and anything trapped in it
- Gives cell support, only found in plant cells
- The site of photosynthesis, gives the cell it's characteristic green colour
- An airtight space surrounded by the ribcage
- Are infectious organisms or agents, including viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites
- The voice box containing the vocal cords.
- The most common type of white blood cell. Responsible for fighting bacterial and fungal infections. Produced in the bone marrow.
- A strong muscular sheet separating the chest cavity from the stomach cavity. Contracts to cause inspiration and relaxes to cause expiration.
- The throat, splits into the esophagus and larynx
- Flap above larynx, closes during eating and opening when breathing
- Bronchi divide into finer tubes called....
- How neutrophils and macrophages engulf pathogens and destroy them
- Assists with storage and structure
- Surrounds cell and controls what enters and exits the cell
- At the end of the bronchi are microscopic sacs covered in capillaries called....
- Restrict the flow of blood to the tissues when blood is needed elsewhere
- They divide rapidly when activated, some become plasma cells, the others become memory cells. Also activated by the helper T cells.
- Contain haemoglobin. Carried oxygen around the body.
- Fight infection and disease
- Responsible for blood clotting
Down
- They activate B cells and increase the effectiveness of cytotoxic T cells. Have structures on their outsides that match antigens. They will only activate if there is a match.
- White blood cells that destroy other foreign materials and cancer cells. Their other job is to take parts of dead pathogens and display them on their surfaces.
- Has specific binding sites that fit the shape of the antigens on the pathogen.
- Site of cellular respiration. Produces ATP (energy the cell can use)
- The thinnest blood vessel. The tiny portions that exchange gases with the tissues.
- Spun at very high speeds to separate substances.
- The immune system that gives long term immunity to a particular pathogen.
- The windpipe, passes from the larynx to the lungs and supported by rings of cartilage
- Transports carbon dioxide back to lungs as well as nutrients from the intestines
- The more people vaccinated, the less likely it is that the pathogen will be able to reproduce in a host and spread to a new one.
- This immune system is not specific and is not developed over a lifetime. It does not provide immunity but is a second line of defense after the physical barriers.
- They destroy damaged or infected cells and can damage the body in the process. They are activated by antigen presenting cells in the same way that helper T cells are activated.
- killer cells White blood cells that act as the first line of defense against virus-infected cells and cancer cells. They function by releasing enzymes which induce cell death. This slows down the speed that viruses can reproduce but damages the body in the process.
- The Trachea divides into two tubes called....
- A shortcut from the artery to the vein
- Are produced at the end of the process. They can provide immunity to the pathogen and make it much faster to activate antibody and T cells.
38 Clues: Fight infection and disease • Responsible for blood clotting • Assists with storage and structure • A shortcut from the artery to the vein • The voice box containing the vocal cords. • Bronchi divide into finer tubes called.... • An airtight space surrounded by the ribcage • Gives cell support, only found in plant cells • The Trachea divides into two tubes called.... • ...
Martyred on the Cross(word) 2024-06-07
Across
- Lucy’s new accesory; All tied up
- The finale of Cecilia; Vein drain
- Seeing double; Ending your own life
- Agnes’ immunity; To catch fire
- O, happy dagger; A blade where it shouldn’t be
- Failed attempt at silence; Sword across the neck
Down
- What Romeo has and Juliet wants; A deadly drink
- Saint vs Oxen; Four animals, four limbs, for punishment
- If at first you don’t succeed, try again, and again; Lose your mind
9 Clues: Agnes’ immunity; To catch fire • Lucy’s new accesory; All tied up • The finale of Cecilia; Vein drain • Seeing double; Ending your own life • O, happy dagger; A blade where it shouldn’t be • What Romeo has and Juliet wants; A deadly drink • Failed attempt at silence; Sword across the neck • Saint vs Oxen; Four animals, four limbs, for punishment • ...
Solve the cross word 2024-05-11
Across
- A device use to measure liquid pressure
- The process of turning and lossening of soil
- Chemical used to preserve food and drinks
- The S.I unit of pressure
- A force acting perpendicular to a surface
Down
- The ability of body to fight against germs
- Brach of agriculture that deals with the cultivation of fruits, vegetables and flowers
- Rearing of honeybees for honey and wax
- Agar. Is a jelly like substance obtained from red algae
9 Clues: The S.I unit of pressure • Rearing of honeybees for honey and wax • A device use to measure liquid pressure • Chemical used to preserve food and drinks • A force acting perpendicular to a surface • The ability of body to fight against germs • The process of turning and lossening of soil • Agar. Is a jelly like substance obtained from red algae • ...
twelve angry men 2025-01-13
Across
- When you dont believe its 100% true
- A jury who examines evidence and makes a decision about the person charged with crimes.
- To think or discuss and come to a conclusion.
- Being protected
Down
- Decision of the jury
- To injure or damage by some judgment or action
- The act of keeping someone isolated during trial
- A jury who can not come to a conclusion about a verdict.
- The right to a Grand Jury.
9 Clues: Being protected • Decision of the jury • The right to a Grand Jury. • When you dont believe its 100% true • To think or discuss and come to a conclusion. • To injure or damage by some judgment or action • The act of keeping someone isolated during trial • A jury who can not come to a conclusion about a verdict. • ...
cells 2021-09-27
Across
- An organelle found in eukaryotic cells that is the site of aerobic respiration.
- The introduction of dead or inactive pathogens to stimulate an immune response and provide long term immunity
- A type of disease immunity that occurs when a large proportion of a population are vaccinated against a disease which prevents the spread of the disease to unvaccinated individuals.
- The process where phagocytes engulf and destroy material.
- The part of the cell cycle in which a eukaryotic cell divides to produce two daughter cells, each with identical copies of DNA.
- The production of many genetically identical daughter cells through cell division of the activated B or T lymphocyte after clonal selection.
- An organelle found in plants and algae that is the site of photosynthesis.
- A method of membrane transport where two substances are both transported across a membrane at the same time either in the same direction or opposite directions.
- The passive diffusion of water molecules from a region of high water potential to a region of lower water potential (down a water potential gradient) through a selectively permeable membrane without the use of energy.
- The active movement of substances from a low concentration to a higher concentration (up their concentration gradient) with the use of energy in the form of ATP.
- A virus that attacks T cells in the immune system and can lead to AIDS(acquired immune deficiency syndrome).
- A circular loop of DNA found in the cytoplasm of bacterial cells.
- The passive movement of substances from a high concentration to a lower concentration (down their concentration gradient) through transport proteins without the use of energy.
- The series of stages preparing the cell for division consisting of interphase and mitosis.
- Identical antibodies that have been produced by an immune cell that has been cloned from a parent cell.
- A membrane-bound organelle involved in lipid synthesis.
Down
- The ability to distinguish two different points in a specimen.
- The response produced by the immune system when it encounters a pathogen for the first time.
- An organelle found in eukaryotic cells that is involved in the modification and packaging of proteins.
- Marker molecules that can be detected by antibodies and trigger an immune response.
- The method of cell division used by prokaryotes involving replication of the circular DNA and plasmids followed by cytoplasmic division.
- A model that describes membrane structure as a sea of mobile phospholipids studded with various proteins.
- The process of matching the antigens on an antigen presenting cells with the antigen receptors on B and T lymphocytes.
- A membrane-bound organelle that is involved in the synthesis and packaging of proteins.
- An organelle found in eukaryotic cells that stores the genetic information of the cell as chromosomes and is surrounded by a membrane called the nuclear envelope.
- Division of the cytoplasm to produce two new cells.
- A membrane bound structure found in plant cells that contains cell sap.
- The response produced by the immune system when it recognises a pathogen that it has encountered before.
- Organelles found either free in the cytoplasm or membrane bound that are involved in the synthesis of proteins.
- A permeable layer that surrounds plant, algae and fungi cells made of polysaccharides which provides strength to the cell.
- A form of immunity provided by the introduction of antibodies to a disease into the body.
- A phospholipid bilayer studded with proteins that surrounds cells and separates them from their environment.
- How much bigger an image appears compared to the original object calculated using the following formula image size = actual size x magnification
- A form of immunity provided by the immune response of the body upon detection of a pathogen.
- The passive spreading out of substances from a high concentration to a lower concentration (down their concentration gradient) without the use of energy.
- Membrane-bound vesicles found in the cytoplasm that contain a hydrolytic enzyme called lysozyme.
- A protein found in the blood that is produced by plasma cells which binds to antigens as a part of the immune response.
- A whip-like structure found on bacterial cells that is used for cell movement.
- The clumping together of cells or particles caused by antibodies which assists phagocytosis.
- A type of T cell in the immune system that stimulates cytotoxic T cells, B cells and phagocytes.
40 Clues: Division of the cytoplasm to produce two new cells. • A membrane-bound organelle involved in lipid synthesis. • The process where phagocytes engulf and destroy material. • The ability to distinguish two different points in a specimen. • A circular loop of DNA found in the cytoplasm of bacterial cells. • ...
North Sentinel island 2018-11-28
5 Clues: separated • North Sentinel island • state of being protected • specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells • originating or occurring naturally in particular place
Spachangvivor 2019-02-22
Across
- First player to quit
- Voted out with two idols
- First person to be eliminated by rocks
- Placed 2nd in Gabon
- Introduced the Medallion of Power
- Introduced the Hidden Immunity Idol
- Found an idol in the season premier of his season and was voted out with it at the second tribal council
- Decimated their opposing tribe down to one person
Down
- Winner of Australian Survivor 2018
- Gave us the Black Widow Brigade
- Half of the cast came back as a returnee
- Green tribe from Game Changers
- Christine Shields Markoski called Coach a "_______ player" in South Pacific
- First season with three starting tribes (one word)
- Most recent player to be eliminated without any votes cast against them
15 Clues: Placed 2nd in Gabon • First player to quit • Voted out with two idols • Green tribe from Game Changers • Gave us the Black Widow Brigade • Introduced the Medallion of Power • Winner of Australian Survivor 2018 • Introduced the Hidden Immunity Idol • First person to be eliminated by rocks • Half of the cast came back as a returnee • ...
Coronavirus Outbreak 2020-08-17
Across
- a machine that helps you breathe when your lungs are damaged
- the city in China where COVID was first detected
- the process of transmitting
- restriction from certain public areas in an attempt to control exposure of disease
- to stop something from happening
- a substance used to help provide immunity to a disease
Down
- a period of isolation from people
- the acronym for coronavirus disease
- a covering for your face to prevent the spread of disease
- an acronym for the World Health Organization
- an epidemic that has spread over several countries or continents
- to disinfect
- the signs indicating the conditions of a disease
- a nonliving agent that hijacks the nucleus of a cell
- able to spread to others
15 Clues: to disinfect • able to spread to others • the process of transmitting • to stop something from happening • a period of isolation from people • the acronym for coronavirus disease • an acronym for the World Health Organization • the city in China where COVID was first detected • the signs indicating the conditions of a disease • ...
Corona Crossword Puzzle 2020-08-18
Across
- The virus that has killed 776+ people
- Stands for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
- They give us guidelines to follow to keep us safe and healthy, stands for World Health Organization
- What we are made of
- When enough people in a population have a vaccine for a certain pathogen
- These lack the ability to live and reproduce outside of a host
- What we wear to slow the spread of COVID-19
Down
- Gives us active acquired immunity
- Pumps oxygen into the lungs
- Not alive
- Where COVID-19 originated
- where you go when you have a severe case of COVID-19
- A symptom of COVID-19
- Can't survive more than three minutes without it
- People who care for COVID-19 patients
15 Clues: Not alive • What we are made of • A symptom of COVID-19 • Where COVID-19 originated • Pumps oxygen into the lungs • Gives us active acquired immunity • The virus that has killed 776+ people • People who care for COVID-19 patients • What we wear to slow the spread of COVID-19 • Stands for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome • Can't survive more than three minutes without it • ...
The Lymphatic System 2013-03-12
Across
- -produces memory cells and plasma cells
- -part of the second line of defence which ingests bacteria
- -marker that identifies a pathogen
- -the second line of defence using WBC’s to kill pathogens
- in RBC's -determines if it is negative or positive
- -interstitial fluid carried through the body
- -remembers pathogens to help with future invasions
Down
- -another term for nonspecific defence
- -kills any pathogens in the body
- -proteins that recognize and treat bacteria
- -third line of defence
- -slows the immune response to prevent destroying good tissue
- disorder -a condition where T-cells attack the body’s own cells
- -are lymphocytes that help, kill, supress & memorize pathogens
- -is a scavenger that ingests threatening pathogens
15 Clues: -third line of defence • -kills any pathogens in the body • -marker that identifies a pathogen • -another term for nonspecific defence • -produces memory cells and plasma cells • -proteins that recognize and treat bacteria • -interstitial fluid carried through the body • in RBC's -determines if it is negative or positive • ...
