immunity Crossword Puzzles
Chapter 17 2019-09-23
Across
- free from infection
- infectious agents not resolved in the light microscope. lack of independent metabolism and ability to replicate unless within living cells
- disease producing microorganisms
- microscopic organisms
- used to prevent contamination by microbes and endospores involving surgery
- article not harmful but can harbor harmful microorg.
- aquired gettting treatment
- stage of certain parasites enclosed in wall
- complete viral particle capeable of surviving in crystalline form and infecting a living cell. Comprises the nucleoid and capsid
- used to reduce or eliminate infec. organisms
- unicellular organisms; free living
- alternative host without injury; source for others to get infected
Down
- cellular organisms no true nucleus
- sickness which may be known or unknown
- cells with true nucleus
- used to prevent the transmission of disease by fluids and substances
- reduction of infectious agents
- microbial found on healthy person
- treats disease by chemical agents
- a carrier that transfers and infective agent
- disease causing microorganisms
- security against particular disease
- killed microorganisms administered for prevention of infectious disease
- complete destruction or elimination of all living microorganisms
- invasion of microorganisms in body
- resulting from activities of physicians
- originating in the hospital
- prokaryotic single celled organisms
- occurring in 2 distinct forms
- eukaryotics with rigid cell wall & no chlorophyll
- animal or plant harboring another organism
31 Clues: free from infection • microscopic organisms • cells with true nucleus • aquired gettting treatment • originating in the hospital • occurring in 2 distinct forms • reduction of infectious agents • disease causing microorganisms • disease producing microorganisms • microbial found on healthy person • treats disease by chemical agents • cellular organisms no true nucleus • ...
Survivor 2015-11-15
Across
- Rob C thought she was the hottest girl on his season
- Did not receive enough votes to make it on season 31
- Won a million dollars without ever winning Survivor
- First season to start with four tribes
- Bye Bye _____
- __________ Island
- The specialist
- He kept hope alive
- The Rob that doesn't suck
- The first person to ever find an immunity idol
- That's ________ and you know it
- The only two time winner
- WTF, I can get ____ too
- The person to play a "extra vote"
- hid an idol in his shorts where no one would suspect a bulge
- Got voted out with two idols in his possession
- Voted out her mom
Down
- The winner of the first season that had returning players
- The first "beauty" voted out of Survivor Cagayan
- First person voted of Survivor China
- Boston Rob's first ever tribe
- This is said to the be the only season that didn't have a merge
- Who is this jackass?
- A used car salesman won this season
- Season 17's merge tribe
- It's just an F'ing _____
- Won the Survivor Caramoan loved one visit challenge
- I'm a captain of ______
- He can fish like a sun of gun
- She will always wave her finger in your face
- The very first person voted out of Survivor
31 Clues: Bye Bye _____ • The specialist • __________ Island • Voted out her mom • He kept hope alive • Who is this jackass? • Season 17's merge tribe • I'm a captain of ______ • WTF, I can get ____ too • It's just an F'ing _____ • The only two time winner • The Rob that doesn't suck • Boston Rob's first ever tribe • He can fish like a sun of gun • That's ________ and you know it • ...
Infection Control 2014-10-07
Across
- A bacterium protected by a hard shell
- A microbe that is harmful and can cause an infection
- Microbes that live and grow in a certain area (2 wds)
- A work area free of all pathogens and non-pathogens (2 wds)
- Protection against a certain disease
- A drug that kills infection causing microbes
- The process of destroying all microbes
- A disease caused by pathogens that spread easily
- Practices and procedures that prevent the spread of infection (2 wds)
- Being free of disease producing microbes
- Any substance that transmits microbes
- A preparation containing dead or weakened microbes
- A preparation containing dead or weakened microbes
- A disease state resulting from the invasion and growth of microbes
Down
- The environment in which a microbe lives and grows
- The process of destroying pathogens
- A small living thing
- The process of becoming unclean
- Items contaminated with blood, body fluids, secretions, or excretions (2 wds)
- The absence of all microbes
- An infection that develops in a person cared for in any setting where health care is given (2 wds)
- Practices used to remove or destroy pathogens and to prevent their spread (2 wds)
- A microbe that does not usually cause an infection
- A carrier that transmits disease
- A human or animal that is a reservoir for microbes but does not develop the infection
25 Clues: A small living thing • The absence of all microbes • The process of becoming unclean • A carrier that transmits disease • The process of destroying pathogens • Protection against a certain disease • A bacterium protected by a hard shell • Any substance that transmits microbes • The process of destroying all microbes • Being free of disease producing microbes • ...
Nurse Aide Vocab List 2014-03-11
Across
- infectious bacterial disease usually transmitted to humans by contact with infected animals, their discharges or contaminated animal products
- blood is deficient in red blood cells, hemoglobin or both
- a graft of tissue between individuals of the same species but not of the same genotype
- relieving pain
- any substance that is capable, under appropriate conditions, of inducing a specific immune response and of reacting with the products of that response
- an immunoglobulin that interacts only with the antigen that induced its synthesis or with an antigen closely related to it
- a granular leukocyte that has cytoplasm that contains coarse bluish-black granules of variable size
- preventing blood clotting
- having molecular oxygen present
- a collection of pus buried in tissues, organs, or confined spaces
Down
- rod-shaped bacteria
- Fluid the liquid or albuminous fluid contained in the amnion
- substance that inhibits the growth and development of microorganisms without necessarily killing them
- pertaining to or characterized by aplasia
- process of union in wound healing
- infection an infection caused by bacteria
- type of food poisoning caused by a neurotoxin produced by the growth of Clostridium Botulinum in improperly canned or preserved foods
- general term originally applied to the situation in which exposure to a toxin resulted not in development of immunity but in hypersensitivity
- an antigenic substance capable of producing immediate-type hypersensitivity (allergy)
- pain
20 Clues: pain • relieving pain • rod-shaped bacteria • preventing blood clotting • having molecular oxygen present • process of union in wound healing • pertaining to or characterized by aplasia • infection an infection caused by bacteria • blood is deficient in red blood cells, hemoglobin or both • Fluid the liquid or albuminous fluid contained in the amnion • ...
Humanities Key Words 2016-06-06
Across
- factors: Something about a country that makes people want to leave
- The church should have no role in the running of the Government
- Medieval system whereby land was divided among lord was divided among lords in exchange for oath of loyalty to the king
- Person who is the property of another
- Administration of small dose of a disease in order to build immunity to that disease
- Rational thinking
- People who paid the government to get land
- Drug produced from opium poppy
- People who had taken land from the government without paying for it
- factor: Something about a foreign country that makes people want to leave
- Unskilled Chinese labour
Down
- A small group of Christians who wanted to establish a new society where they could freely express their religious beliefs
- nullis: Latin for 'nobody's land'
- Belief that human beings have the capacity to make the best world possible
- Another form of human trafficking of contract labourers from South Pacific Islands through deception
- people: Original inhabitants of an area
- scheme: Migration program introduced by Britain to attract women and families to the Australian colonies
- production: Use of machines to manufacture large quantities of goods
- migration: Act of leaving a home country of one's own free will
- System of government in which the head of state is one of the citizen
20 Clues: Rational thinking • Unskilled Chinese labour • Drug produced from opium poppy • nullis: Latin for 'nobody's land' • Person who is the property of another • people: Original inhabitants of an area • People who paid the government to get land • The church should have no role in the running of the Government • migration: Act of leaving a home country of one's own free will • ...
Communicable Diseases Vocab 2023-10-30
Across
- Infections communicable diseases whose occurence in humans has increased within the past two decades or threatens to increase in the near future
- a piece of genetic material surrounded by a protein coat
- an organism that carries and transmits pathogens to humans or other animals
- the yellowing of the skin and eyes
- Disease a disease that is spread from one living organism to another or through the environment
- System a network of cells, tissues, organs, and chemicals that fights off pathogens
- a protein that acts against a specific antigen
- an infection of the lungs in which the air sacs fill with infection and other fluids
- Tract the passage way that makes breathing possible
- a global outbreak of an infectious disease
Down
- a state of being protected against a particular disease
- scarring of the liver
- a preparation of dead or weakened pathogens that are introduced into the body to stimulate an immune response
- Response a reaction to tissue damage caused by injury or infection
- substances that kill cells or interfere with their functions
- Membrane the lining of various body cavities, including the nose, ears, and mouth
- substances that can trigger an immune response
- single-celled microorganisms
- a condition that occurs when pathogens in the body multiply and damage body cells
- disease outbreak that effects many people in the same place and at the same time
20 Clues: scarring of the liver • single-celled microorganisms • the yellowing of the skin and eyes • a global outbreak of an infectious disease • substances that can trigger an immune response • a protein that acts against a specific antigen • Tract the passage way that makes breathing possible • a state of being protected against a particular disease • ...
Communicable Diseases Vocab 2023-10-30
Across
- a condition that occurs when pathogens in the body multiply and damage body cells
- a reaction to tissue damage caused by injury or infection
- scarring of the liver
- the yellowing of the skin and eyes
- disease out break that effects many people in the same place and at the same time
- a protein that acts against a specific antigen
- an infection of the lungs in which the air sacs fill with infection and other fluids
- a state of being protected against a particular disease
Down
- a global out break of an infections disease
- communicable diseases whose occurrence in humans has increased within the past 2 decades or threatens to increase in the near future
- a preparation of dead or weakened pathogens that are introduced into the body to stimulate an immune response
- the passage way that makes breathing possible
- the lining of various body cavities including the nose ear and mouth
- a piece of genetic material surrounded by a protein coat
- a disease that is spread from one living organism to another through the environment
- substances that can trigger an immune response
- single celled microorganisms
- an organism that carries and transmits pathogens to humans or other animals
- a network of cell tissues organs and chemicals that fight off pathogens
- substances that kills or interfere with their functions
20 Clues: scarring of the liver • single celled microorganisms • the yellowing of the skin and eyes • a global out break of an infections disease • the passage way that makes breathing possible • substances that can trigger an immune response • a protein that acts against a specific antigen • substances that kills or interfere with their functions • ...
Immune Vocabulary 2023-10-28
Across
- White blood cell that protects the body from reinfection by a specific pathogen
- Stimulates an immune response against an antigen
- Resistance to a certain pathogen
- Initiate chemical response
- Has fought off invading pathogens and prevents spread of cancer
- Cause body temp to increase which prevents bacteria from multiplying
- A protein component of the immune system that circulates in the blood, recognizes foreign substances like bacteria and viruses, and neutralizes them.
- Cell that engulfs large particles or whole cells
- Produces antibodies in response to antigens
- Reside in your blood and tissues to find and destroy germs and eliminate infected cells.
- Attack pathogen-infected cells and cancer cells
- Filter lymph for bacteria and tumor cells
Down
- Fluid found in the lymphatic system
- Largest lymphatic organ; disintegrates old red blood cells, produces lymphocytes and plasmids
- Kill pathogens by puncturing cell membrane
- Line the body cavities
- Solution contains a harmless version of a virus, bacterium or toxin that causes an immune response when introduced into the body.
- A series of one-way vessels;carry intercellular fluid from tissues to bloodstream
- Lymphatic tissue near the back of the throat
- Resulting in redness,swelling,warmth and pain
- A substance that stimulates an immune response
- Capture invading microorganisms, through phagocytosis and degradation
- Shut down the system
- An organism that causes disease
24 Clues: Shut down the system • Line the body cavities • Initiate chemical response • An organism that causes disease • Resistance to a certain pathogen • Fluid found in the lymphatic system • Filter lymph for bacteria and tumor cells • Kill pathogens by puncturing cell membrane • Produces antibodies in response to antigens • Lymphatic tissue near the back of the throat • ...
Scythe Parts 4 & 5 Review 2023-12-04
Across
- Who was Gerald Van Der Gans?
- Rowan feels respect and ___________ for Citra.
- Goddard calls the mass gleaning at the tone cult cloister Rowan's ___________.
- Citra showed courage and ________ during her final test.
- Who was responsible for what happened to Faraday?
- In his months with Goddard, Rowan grows into a skilled ________.
- Rowan's heart has grown _________ because of how quickly he gleaned his mother.
- Scythe Lucifer is most likely whom?
- Who wins the competition to become scythe?
- Citra cut Rowan with her ring so he would be granted _________.
- These scythes hate foreign scythes gleaning in their region.
Down
- Goddard wants to glean without restrictions, so he wants to eliminate the _______.
- _______________ is the Chilargentine scythe who is trying to capture Citra. He loses the battle of wits against Curie.
- Rowan has been Goddard’s apprentice for ________ months.
- Citra's patron historic
- Volta wanted to live into his ___________.
- The Thunderhead cannot fix death by __________.
- scythe who helps Citra in Amazonia
- Rowan's escape from conclave caused excitement and __________.
- Which scythe self-gleaned at the tonist cloister?
- H.S. Anastasia expresses her opinion that if the _____________ Scythedom fails, humans would become their own worst enemy.
- the Thunderhead able to talk to Citra, a scythe’s apprentice, because she was _________.
- While a fugitive, Curie instructs Citra to dress like a __________ because people will avoid her – she’ll be a nameless and faceless wanderer.
23 Clues: Citra's patron historic • Who was Gerald Van Der Gans? • scythe who helps Citra in Amazonia • Scythe Lucifer is most likely whom? • Volta wanted to live into his ___________. • Who wins the competition to become scythe? • Rowan feels respect and ___________ for Citra. • The Thunderhead cannot fix death by __________. • Who was responsible for what happened to Faraday? • ...
Viruses, bacteria, fungus 2023-11-27
Across
- The study of microscopic organisms including viruses, bacteria, protozoa, parasites, and fungi.
- agent that destroys viruses
- The organism that transmit's disease to another organism
- underground network of mushroom roots
- A parasite
- an organism that feeds on another individual, known as the host. They either live on or in their host's body. Example: mosquitoes, tapeworm, hookworm
- A chemical the kills or slows the growth of bacteria
- too small to be seen except under a microscope
- A virus
- to settle in an area and take control of it, this is what happens when harmful bacteria is able to overtake helpful bacteria in our bodies
- Complex, non-photosynthetic, autotrophic. Travels in spores and mycleium. Example: athlete's foot, mold, ringworm
Down
- An organism on which a parasite lives.
- A fungus
- A parasite
- Made of non-living particles of DNA and proteins, reproduce within a host cell, example: Chickenpox, Covid-19
- A sudden rise in the incidence of a specific disease
- Global spread of a specific disease
- A widespread outbreak of an infectious disease.
- substance prepared from killed or weakened pathogens and introduced into a body to produce immunity
- throat a sore throat caused by streptococcal bacteria
- Single-celled organisms, produce sexually and asexually, growth inhibited by antibiotics. Examples: strep throat, lyme disease, urinary track infection
- a bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that can cause disease.
- Biological agent that causes disease or illness to its host
23 Clues: A virus • A fungus • A parasite • A parasite • agent that destroys viruses • Global spread of a specific disease • underground network of mushroom roots • An organism on which a parasite lives. • too small to be seen except under a microscope • A widespread outbreak of an infectious disease. • A sudden rise in the incidence of a specific disease • ...
Viruses 2022-06-12
Across
- the passing on of physical and mental characteristics genetically from one generation to another.
- A ring of people are given a vaccine for a particular disease to reduce the spread of the contagion.
- Caused by the same virus that causes chicken pox.
- Inflammation of the liver, Has 3 different types.
- life threatening condition, causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
- viral infection of the nose, throat, and lungs. happens more commonly in late fall, winter and early spring.
- Genome of two variants, that have infected a person at the same time,combine during viral replication to form a new varient...different from both parent lineages.
- highly infected disease that invades the nervous system.
Down
- change in a virus genome; occurs frequently.
- A large population of people in a particular population have immunity to a contagious illness.
- Caused by varcella zoster spreads through coughing, sneezing, direct contact.
- Transmitted through the bite of a rabid animal.
- Spreads easily through coughing and sneezing.
- Respiratory disease that can result in severe pneumonia.
- viral genome that contains one or more mutation.
- Group of closely related viruses with a common ancestor.
- Most common STI,causes cancer and genital warts.
- Illness in humans and monkeys, gorillas, chimps.
- An acute contagious disease by the variola virus.
- Can cause respiratory infections and can be deadly.
20 Clues: change in a virus genome; occurs frequently. • Spreads easily through coughing and sneezing. • Transmitted through the bite of a rabid animal. • viral genome that contains one or more mutation. • Most common STI,causes cancer and genital warts. • Illness in humans and monkeys, gorillas, chimps. • Caused by the same virus that causes chicken pox. • ...
ZAch and braden 2023-02-22
Across
- a combination of body defenses made up of the cells,tissues, and organs that fight pathogens in the body
- the smallest and simplest pathogens
- the body's response to injury
- an organism such as an insect that transmits pathogen
- special white blood cells in the blood and the lymphatic system
- the disease leaves a body and goes to another
- the result of pathogens or germs invading the body, multiplying and harming some of your bodys cells
- specific proteins that attach to antigens keeping from harming the body
Down
- viral disease characterized by an inflammation i the liver of yellowing skin
- substances that send immune systems into action
- a secondary circularly system that helps the body fight pathogens and maintains its fluid balance
- a viral disease characterized by a severe sore throat and swelling of the lymph glands in the neck around the throat
- a bacterial disease that usually affects the lungs
- germs that cause disease
- a serious inflammation caused by streptoccal bacteria
- the ability to resist the pathogens that cause a particular disease
- organisms that are so small they can be seen through a microscope
- a highly communicable viral disease characterized by fever
- a preparation of dead or weakened pathogens that is introduced to the body to cause an Imus response
- any condition that interferes with the proper functioning of the body and mind
20 Clues: germs that cause disease • the body's response to injury • the smallest and simplest pathogens • the disease leaves a body and goes to another • substances that send immune systems into action • a bacterial disease that usually affects the lungs • an organism such as an insect that transmits pathogen • a serious inflammation caused by streptoccal bacteria • ...
Module 2 Vocabulary 2023-02-14
Across
- photosynthetic bacteria
- comma shaped bacteria
- reminds your body how to make antibodies
- domain of modern bacteria
- lives in high pH environments
- disease transfer between adult plants
- spreads through another organism
- virus that infects bacteria
- cancer causing disease
- protein coat around a virus
- rapid onset
- membrane surrounding a virus
- a self replicating infectious protein
- use light for energy
- use chemicals for energy
- the DNA or RNA inside a virus
- where DNA is stored in a bacteria
- protein used by a virus to attach to a cell
- cycle where the virus genome joins with host genome
Down
- spreads through the air
- domain of ancient bacteria
- lives in low pH environments
- used to build up immunity to a disease
- lives in salty environments
- disease transfer to a plants offspring
- lives in cold environments
- slime layer that holds lots of microbes
- hair-like projections from a bacteria
- create methane gas
- cycle that has viruses burst from cells
- rod shaped bacteria
- component of cell wall in eubacteria
- lives in hot environments
- circular bacteria
- use sulfur to produce energy
- small strand of RNA that injects plants
- corckscrew shaped bacteria
- spreads through blood contact
- squiggle shaped bacteria
- bacteria exchanging DNA
- long term disease
41 Clues: rapid onset • circular bacteria • long term disease • create methane gas • rod shaped bacteria • use light for energy • comma shaped bacteria • cancer causing disease • spreads through the air • photosynthetic bacteria • bacteria exchanging DNA • squiggle shaped bacteria • use chemicals for energy • domain of modern bacteria • lives in hot environments • domain of ancient bacteria • ...
health 2023-02-21
Across
- one celled organisms that are more complex than bacteria
- An organism, such as an infect, that transmits pathogens
- The body's response to injury or disease,resulting in a condition of swelling, pain, heat, and redness.
- specific prteins that attach to antigens, keeping, them from harming the body
- able to spread others by direct or indirect contact
- cleanliness
- system- A secondary circulatory system that helps the body fight pathogens and maintains its fluid balance
- The result of pathogens or germs invading the body, multiplying, and harming some of your body's cells.
- the ability to resist the pathogens that cause a particular disease.
- germs that cause disease
Down
- special white blood cells in the blood and lymphatic system
- organisms that are so small they can only be seen through a microscope
- SImple one-celled organisms
- condition that interferes with the proper functioning of the body and mind
- organisms that are more complex than bacteria but cannot make their own food.
- disease- a disease that can be spread to a person from another person, an animal, or an object
- a preparation of dead or weekend pathogens that is introduced into the body to cause an immune response.
- system- a combination of body defenses made up of the cells, tissues, and organs that fight pathogens in the body.
- The smallest and simplest pathogens
- substances that send the immune system into action.
20 Clues: cleanliness • germs that cause disease • SImple one-celled organisms • The smallest and simplest pathogens • able to spread others by direct or indirect contact • substances that send the immune system into action. • one celled organisms that are more complex than bacteria • An organism, such as an infect, that transmits pathogens • ...
6th period: Drake and Lennox 2023-02-21
Across
- An organism such as an insect, that transmits a pathogen
- Organisms that are more complex than bacteria, but cannot make their own food
- The smallest and the simplest pathogens
- A preparation of dead or weakened pathogens that is introduced into the body to cause an immune response.
- A highly communicable viral disease characterized by fever, chills, fatigue, headache, muscle aches, and respiratory symptoms
- One-celled organisms that are more complex than bacteria
- Cleanliness
- Substances that send the immune system into action
- Germs that cause diseases
Down
- The body's response to injuries or disease, resulting in a condition of swelling pain heat, and redness
- Single one-celled organisms
- Any condition that interferes with the proper functioning of the body of mind.
- A viral disease characterized by an inflammation of the liver and yellowing of the skin and the white of the eyes
- A bacterial disease that usually affects the lungs
- Proteins that attach to antigens, keeping them from harming the body
- The ability to resist the pathogens that cause a particular disease
- A serious inflammation of the lungs
- A condition that happens when pathogens enter the body, multiply and cause harm.
- Able to spread to others by direct or indirect contact
- Organisms that are so small they can only be seen through a microscope
20 Clues: Cleanliness • Germs that cause diseases • Single one-celled organisms • A serious inflammation of the lungs • The smallest and the simplest pathogens • A bacterial disease that usually affects the lungs • Substances that send the immune system into action • Able to spread to others by direct or indirect contact • An organism such as an insect, that transmits a pathogen • ...
Unit 5: Mid-Unit Review Key Terms/People 2023-04-03
Across
- Resistance to disease
- Stage of the Columbian Exchange that brought enslaved Africans to the Americas
- Spanish explorer, conquered Peru
- German monk that spurred the Protestant Reformation
- Large scale trade of enslaved Africans mainly to the Americas
- Aztec Emperor
- Italian explorer for Spain, landed in West Indies
- Invisible line that split the "new" world for Spain and Portugal to explore
- Intellectual movement focused on worldly subjects rather than religion
- A sea route that connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans near the coast of Canada
- Triangular trade route between the Americas, Africa, and Europe
- The exclusive control of a business or industry
Down
- The investment of money to make a profit
- People sent to promote religion in a foreign area
- Pardons for sins
- Indigenous woman who aided the Spanish in Mexico
- Era of rebirth in culture and learning in Europe
- Spanish conquerors
- Patrons of Renaissance in Italy
- The expansion of countries into other countries where they establish settlements and control people
- Spanish Explorer, conquered Mexico
- Split between Catholicism and Protestantism
- A rise in prices linked to an increase in the amount of money available
- Incan Emperor
- Native people to the Caribbean islands
- A policy by which a nation sought to export more than it imported in order to build its supply of gold and silver
26 Clues: Aztec Emperor • Incan Emperor • Pardons for sins • Spanish conquerors • Resistance to disease • Patrons of Renaissance in Italy • Spanish explorer, conquered Peru • Spanish Explorer, conquered Mexico • Native people to the Caribbean islands • The investment of money to make a profit • Split between Catholicism and Protestantism • The exclusive control of a business or industry • ...
Test crosswords 2024-03-04
Across
- The invasion and growth of germs in the body
- the process or result of joining two or more things together to form a single entity.
- molecules carry the genetic information needed to make proteins
- a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease
- resistant to a particular infectious disease
- when a cell builds copies of a virus
- first infected cell in a respiratory infection
- the production of chemical compounds by reaction from simpler materials.
- an infectious agent that can only replicate within a host organism.
- a hazards to biological organisms
- a prevention method used to strengthen the immune system
- Something that a person feels or experiences that may indicate that they have a disease or condition.
- transported by air.
- The period of sub clinical signs and symptoms
- the process of growth
- complex macro-molecules
- a pathogen is transmissible by direct or indirect contact making it
Down
- the disintegration of a cell by rupture
- a skin eruption or rash occurring in certain infectious diseases, as measles.
- pink eye
- a return to a normal state of health, mind, or strength.
- an antigen presenting cell
- genus of measles
- family of measles
- a cell makes an RNA copy of the virus
- cyte
- immune cell found in the lymph tissue.
- proteins that protect you when an unwanted substance enters your body
- scientific name for measles
29 Clues: cyte • pink eye • genus of measles • family of measles • transported by air. • the process of growth • complex macro-molecules • an antigen presenting cell • scientific name for measles • a hazards to biological organisms • when a cell builds copies of a virus • a cell makes an RNA copy of the virus • the disintegration of a cell by rupture • immune cell found in the lymph tissue. • ...
Immune System Crossword 2024-04-29
Across
- an immune cells whose job is to engulf/eat a pathogen in order to kill it
- an immune cell that kills pathogens through the use of perforins
- proteins that kill pathogens by puncturing their cell membranes
- the first time the body is infected by a pathogen
- the body's earned ability to resist specific pathogens after encountering them previously
- the main immune cell
- where whiteblood cells form in the body
- the first line of defnese
- raising the body temperature in order to fight off infection
Down
- the type of immune response that is specific to one pathogen
- the type of immune response that is non-specific (responds to any pathogen)
- a type of b cell that remembers how to make an antibody for a specific pathogen to prevent future infection
- protein markers on the surface of a cell
- the process a cell undergoes for cell death
- keratinized layered physical barrier that keeps out most pathogens
- proteins that fit like a puzzle piece to block antigens
- anytime the body is infected by a pathogen again AFTER the initial infection
- a nonspecific response to any tissue damage
- a chemical that activates cytotoxic t cells and b cells
- an immune cell that produces antibodies
- a type of artificial immunity in which a weakened or dead version of the pathogen is injected into the patient
21 Clues: the main immune cell • the first line of defnese • an immune cell that produces antibodies • where whiteblood cells form in the body • protein markers on the surface of a cell • the process a cell undergoes for cell death • a nonspecific response to any tissue damage • the first time the body is infected by a pathogen • ...
Pharmacology 2024-05-10
Across
- Chemical agents to combat pathogenic microorganisms
- Necessary oversight for antibiotic administration to prevent misuse
- Key antibiotic interfering with bacterial metabolism
- Identify individuals with drug abuse issues in athletics
- Class of antibiotics effective against various infections
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis
- Include metered dose, dry powder, and nebulizer for asthma treatment
- Transport of drugs through blood to target tissues
- Nonprescription medication for minor ailments
- Biotransformation of drugs into excretable compounds
- Antibacterial agent used for infections
- Effects or actions of drugs on the body
- Maintaining accurate medical records for treatments
- Reaction caused by indiscriminate antibiotic use, hindering natural immunity
Down
- Providing sufficient medication for multiple doses
- Medicines to treat fungal infections
- Process where drugs dissolve and enter the body
- Processes of drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, elimination
- Includes performance enhancers, recreational drugs, and OTC medications
- Study of drugs' effects on biological systems
- Agents causing local analgesia by increasing circulation and temperature
- Time for plasma drug level to halve
- Analgesic with anti-inflammatory properties, widely used but with potential adverse effects
- Non-narcotic analgesic used for pain and fever, sparing GI irritation
- Substances like Betadine for germicidal purposes
- Elimination of drugs or metabolites from the body
- Inactive substances transporting drugs
- Chemical agent for treatment, prevention, or diagnosis
28 Clues: Time for plasma drug level to halve • Medicines to treat fungal infections • Inactive substances transporting drugs • Antibacterial agent used for infections • Effects or actions of drugs on the body • Study of drugs' effects on biological systems • Nonprescription medication for minor ailments • Process where drugs dissolve and enter the body • ...
Review Project 2023-01-20
Across
- Profound ill health, malnutrition, and wasting
- An enzyme produced by the kidneys that activates angiotensin in the blood.
- Being timely and accurate.
- Increased excretion of urine
- The main nitrogenous (nitrogen-containing) waste product in the urine.
- Urinary tract infection
- perineum
- supervision.
- The stoppage of bleeding
- Inflammation of the lungs generally caused by infection.
- Vomiting
- Human immunodeficiency virus
- A red blood cell
- Being willing to perform work activities without constant direction
- being honest and truthful.
- Sexually transmitted infection
Down
- Being willing to be held accountable for your actions.
- Procedures, such as an X-ray, and services,such as an office visit, are assigned codes.
- Written diagnoses are assigned codes.
- A chronic pulmonary disease characterized by enlargement and destruction of the alveoli.
- A substance that increases the excretion of urine.
- Inflammation of the liver commonly caused by a viral infection
- uterus
- Presence of blood in the pleural space.
- state of being protected against a specific disease
- An unpleasant sensation in the upper abdomen that often precedes vomiting.
- breast, mammary gland
- Inflammation of the pleura.
- A substance that separates into charged particles (ions) in solution; a salt.
- A surgically created opening to the body surface or between two organs.
- Inflammation of the pancreas
31 Clues: uterus • perineum • Vomiting • supervision. • A red blood cell • breast, mammary gland • Urinary tract infection • The stoppage of bleeding • Being timely and accurate. • being honest and truthful. • Inflammation of the pleura. • Increased excretion of urine • Human immunodeficiency virus • Inflammation of the pancreas • Sexually transmitted infection • Written diagnoses are assigned codes. • ...
Science Review 2022-09-18
Across
- what is released by all organisms as they expend energy
- domesticating animals and plants and using genetic engineering for the purposes of making life easier
- when a new strain of virus is introduce and it spreads worldwide because there is no immunity
- as we move up the food chain, the population of the species ________, and therefore, it has a lower biomass
- species of different populations interacting together
- the name of a level in a food chain
- non-living limiting factors that determine the survival of a species
- a symbiotic relationship where one species benefits and the other is unaffected
- the code the white blood cells obtain from the pathogens in order to kill them
- a fungus that is used to make bread
- an organism that lives on or in another species
Down
- occupy the lowest trophic level in a food pyramid
- a non-living germ that inserts its DNA into active cells and cannot be killed with antibiotics
- the initials of the body's cellular defense against pathogens
- what the white blood cells create to fight pathogens
- the only biotic limiting factor that is independent of the density of the species
- the earliest known organism, no nucleus, bacteria
- a symbiotic relationship where both species benefit
- any organism that contains a clearly defined nucleus
- the factors that determine the survival of a species
20 Clues: the name of a level in a food chain • a fungus that is used to make bread • an organism that lives on or in another species • occupy the lowest trophic level in a food pyramid • the earliest known organism, no nucleus, bacteria • a symbiotic relationship where both species benefit • what the white blood cells create to fight pathogens • ...
yes 2022-05-09
Across
- when buisnesses are privately owned and run to make a profit
- the science of making maps
- determines a ships latitude by measuring the height and varying positions of the sun, moon, and stars in the sky
- sail entirely around the globe
- exclusive possession or control
- the process of establishing control over a group of people in another area
- a small, light ship developed by the portuguese that preformed well on long voyages
- economy in which people make economic decisions based on their customs and habits
- an economic policy where countries strengthen their nation through trade; developed
- an estate of land and the inhabiting American Indians formerly granted to Spanish colonists or adventurers in America for purposes of tribute and evangelization
- a rope would have them so sailors could calculate the speed of a ship
- a system where people work in their own homes using their own equipment
Down
- precious metals melted into bars
- when theres more of an item and it messes up price
- respect and honor
- economy in which individual consumers and producers make all economic decisions
- leaving out
- this treaty said that all land to the west of the line could be claimed by spain
- device with a magnetized piece of metal that points to the north used for navigation
- exchanges between america europe and africa
- natural ability to resist infection
21 Clues: leaving out • respect and honor • the science of making maps • sail entirely around the globe • exclusive possession or control • precious metals melted into bars • natural ability to resist infection • exchanges between america europe and africa • when theres more of an item and it messes up price • when buisnesses are privately owned and run to make a profit • ...
preventing and treating disease 2025-04-01
Across
- A substance with no active drug, used in testing new medicines to compare effects (7)
- White blood cells that stay in the body and respond quickly to future infections (6,5)
- A stage of drug testing that uses human volunteers (8,5)
- The correct amount of a drug that should be given (6)
- The first antibiotic discovered (10)
- How harmful a drug is to the body (8)
- Microorganisms that cause disease (9)
- The scientist who discovered penicillin (7)
- Chemicals used on surfaces or skin to kill microbes outside the body (10)
- Drugs used to treat symptoms like pain but do not kill pathogens (10)
Down
- The process of injecting a dead or inactive form of a pathogen to create immunity (11)
- When neither the doctor nor the patient knows who gets the real drug (6,5,5)
- When enough of the population is immune to stop the spread of disease (4,9)
- Cells in the immune system that defend the body against pathogens (5,5)
- Unwanted symptoms caused by a drug (4,7)
- Testing of a drug using cells, tissues or animals before humans (11)
- A protein on the surface of pathogens that triggers an immune response (7)
- Proteins made by white blood cells to help destroy pathogens (10)
- How well a drug works (8)
- Drugs used to kill or prevent the growth of bacteria in the body (10)
20 Clues: How well a drug works (8) • The first antibiotic discovered (10) • How harmful a drug is to the body (8) • Microorganisms that cause disease (9) • Unwanted symptoms caused by a drug (4,7) • The scientist who discovered penicillin (7) • The correct amount of a drug that should be given (6) • A stage of drug testing that uses human volunteers (8,5) • ...
Cardiovascular System Vocab 2025-04-11
Across
- surround and ingest organisms that cause disease, form antibodies that provide immunity and fight allergic reactions.
- wall tissue that separates the chambers of the heart.
- the pressure at its lowest point when your ventricles relax.
- blood vessels that return blood to the heart.
- microorganism that causes disease.
- the maximum pressure as your heart contracts to push blood into your arteries.
- the clear fluid that fills the spaces around body cells.
- the oxygen-carrying protein in the blood.
- the fluid that delivers oxygen, hormones, and nutrients to the cells and carries away wastes.
- blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood away from the heart.
- top two chambers of the heart.
- muscle that makes the cardiovascular system work.
- bottom two chambers of the heart.
Down
- Blood type O is considered a...
- the fluid in which other parts of the blood are suspended.
- between the atria and ventricles that allow blood flow through the chambers.
- a measure of the amount of force that the blood places on the walls of blood vessels.
- small vessels that carry blood from arterioles and to small vessels called venules.
- type of cell in the blood that cause clots to form.
- small bean-shaped organ found in lymph vessels
- Type A, B, AB, and O
- make up about 40% of normal blood and contain hemoglobin.
22 Clues: Type A, B, AB, and O • top two chambers of the heart. • Blood type O is considered a... • bottom two chambers of the heart. • microorganism that causes disease. • the oxygen-carrying protein in the blood. • blood vessels that return blood to the heart. • small bean-shaped organ found in lymph vessels • muscle that makes the cardiovascular system work. • ...
Body Systems and Diseases 2025-04-29
Across
- A nerve cell that sends electrical signals
- Tiny non-living particles that invade host cells to reproduce
- Disease where abnormal cells divide uncontrollably
- Fast responses to stimulus that bypass the brain
- Type of white blood cell that eats pathogens
- Proteins made by white blood cells to fight pathogens
- Microscopic organisms that can causes disease; some are helpful too
- Gland located in the neck that controls metabolism
- The gap between two neurons
- Gland that produces insulin and digestive enzymes
- Hormone that lowers blood sugar
- Protein markers on pathogens that trigger immune responses
- The type of neuron that sends messages from the brain to the muscles
- Hormone produced by the adrenal glands in a "fight or flight" response
- Abbreviation for the central nervous system
Down
- Part of the brain responsible for balance and coordination
- A chemical messenger made by glands
- Hormone involved in male development
- Diseases that can be passed from person to person
- Type of membrane that lines body cavities and provides a physical barrier against pathogens
- The process of receiving a dead or weakened pathogen to build immunity
- Part of the nervous system that does not involve your spinal cord or brain
- The type of neuron that sends messages from receptors to the brain
- A change in the environment that causes a response
24 Clues: The gap between two neurons • Hormone that lowers blood sugar • A chemical messenger made by glands • Hormone involved in male development • A nerve cell that sends electrical signals • Abbreviation for the central nervous system • Type of white blood cell that eats pathogens • Fast responses to stimulus that bypass the brain • ...
Microorganism 2025-07-30
Across
- Organism living in groups called as
- fungi form symbiotic relationship with roots of many plant species.
- Microorganism having animal like characteristic known as
- _______is a process of conversion of sugar into acid or alcohol and carbon dioxide by the action of microbes.
- the microorganism that cause disease are called________.
- The lens that we place our eyes to see the object is called _____
- used in the production of single cell proteins
- ______ is used for the preparation of curd from milk
- _______can be seen only through and electron microscope
- ______is used in the preparation of cheese and paneer
- ______disease that can be spread through air water food or physical contact
- acidiothiobacillus ferrooxidans is a bacterium use for
- _________is the process of breakdown of complex materials into simple molecules.
Down
- materials that undergo physical and chemical degradation are called______.
- the bacteria streptomyces griseus is used in the preparation of the antibiotic.
- a female mosquito is a career of the malaria causing protozoan
- dengue fever is caused by a virus spread by the mosquito
- antibiotic derived from a fungus called penicillium.
- Administration of vaccine can be oral or injected and the process is called______.
- Small organism can only be seen through an instrument called
- _______is a biological preparation that provides immunity against a particular disease.
- non living state of a virus is called _______
22 Clues: Organism living in groups called as • non living state of a virus is called _______ • used in the production of single cell proteins • antibiotic derived from a fungus called penicillium. • ______ is used for the preparation of curd from milk • ______is used in the preparation of cheese and paneer • acidiothiobacillus ferrooxidans is a bacterium use for • ...
Unit 1, Lesson 6: Vocabulary Corssword, 2 2025-09-05
Across
- A wide outbreak of disease.
- Set out to find a new trade route to Asia, ended up horribly lost, and found himself in the Caribbean.
- A life-threatening, mosquito-borne disease (Old World).
- Long-lasting impact of exploration/colonization.
- A policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force.
- Goods (or people) carried on ships.
- Spanish conqueror, like Cortés or Pizarro.
- Native peoples of the Americas.
- Catastrophic loss of Indigenous populations due to disease.
- A spanish social system which classified people into certain classes.
- Large farm worked by enslaved laborers, producing sugar or tobacco.
Down
- New World crop that spread worldwide, also known as corn.
- Forced dispersal and displacement of people from their homeland.
- A group of territories, usually taken by force, controlled by a single power (Spain, France England, etc).
- Resistance to disease, which Indigenous populations lacked.
- Transfer of plants, animals, people, and diseases between hemispheres.
- New connections linking Europe, Africa, and the Americas.
- A settlement controlled by a distat power or country.
- Country who funded Columbus's voyages across the Atlantic.
- A blistering, highly contagious disease responsible for wiping out millions of Indigenous peoples (Old World).
- Animals Europeans brought that reshaped life in the Americas.
- A crop with high yields of profit, such as sugar, cotton, tobacco, and indigo.
22 Clues: A wide outbreak of disease. • Native peoples of the Americas. • Goods (or people) carried on ships. • Spanish conqueror, like Cortés or Pizarro. • Long-lasting impact of exploration/colonization. • A settlement controlled by a distat power or country. • A life-threatening, mosquito-borne disease (Old World). • New World crop that spread worldwide, also known as corn. • ...
Rnc 2025-08-26
Across
- : Blockage or bleed in the brain
- : Disease damaging alveoli
- : Fluid that transports oxygen and nutrients
- : Small arteries leading to capillaries
- : To breathe air out of the lungs
- : Maximum air exhaled after deep breath
- : Force of blood against vessel walls
- : Mass that stops bleeding
- : Lymphatic tissue in throat
- : Fluid reducing friction around heart
- : Bulging of a weakened blood vessel
- : Severe bleeding
- : Germ that causes disease
- : Heart contraction phase
- : Scientific name for red blood cell
- : Heart muscle layer
- : Hollow spaces that help warm and moisten air
Down
- : Number of breaths per minute
- : Doctor specializing in lungs
- : Process of swapping oxygen and carbon dioxide
- : Number of heartbeats per minute
- : Doctor specializing in heart care
- : Blood pH becomes too acidic
- : Flap preventing food from entering trachea
- : Condition causing narrowed airways
- : Small veins connecting to capillaries
- : Test measuring heart's electrical activity
- : One full heartbeat sequence
- : Muscles between ribs that aid breathing
- : Brain area controlling breathing
- : Scientific name for white blood cell
- : Body's defense against infection
- : Measurement of clotting cell level
- : Burst of a weakened blood vessel
- : Controls heartbeat rhythm
- : Fluid that lubricates lungs
- : Heart relaxation phase
- : Blood pH becomes too basic
- : To breathe air into the lungs
- : Inflammation of bronchial tubes
40 Clues: : Severe bleeding • : Heart muscle layer • : Heart relaxation phase • : Heart contraction phase • : Disease damaging alveoli • : Mass that stops bleeding • : Germ that causes disease • : Controls heartbeat rhythm • : Lymphatic tissue in throat • : Blood pH becomes too basic • : Blood pH becomes too acidic • : One full heartbeat sequence • : Fluid that lubricates lungs • ...
Viral Infecrtions 2025-10-08
Across
- When a doctor figures out what illness you have.
- – Staying away from others to stop the spread of infection.
- – When your body temperature rises to fight infection.
- A group of people working together to stay healthy.
- – Gel or spray used to kill germs on your hands.
- Clean outdoor air that’s good for your lungs.
- Related to breathing or the lungs.
- – Common symptom that helps clear your airways.
- – Able to be spread from one person to another.
- A disease that spreads quickly within one region.
- – A disease outbreak that spreads across countries.
- Lets in fresh air to help clear out indoor germs.
- – Quick burst of air that can spread germs if uncovered.
- – A protein your immune system makes to fight off infections.
Down
- – Practices like handwashing that help prevent illness.
- – A tiny infectious particle that needs a host to reproduce.
- Actions you take to avoid getting sick.
- The process of getting better after being sick.
- Bringing in fresh air to reduce the spread of germs.
- – Separating sick people from healthy ones.
- Eating healthy foods to boost your immune system.
- – A shot that trains your immune system to fight viruses.
- – Your body’s defense system against viruses.
- A sign that your body isn’t feeling well.
- – Protective covering that helps reduce the spread of airborne germs.
25 Clues: Related to breathing or the lungs. • Actions you take to avoid getting sick. • A sign that your body isn’t feeling well. • – Separating sick people from healthy ones. • Clean outdoor air that’s good for your lungs. • – Your body’s defense system against viruses. • The process of getting better after being sick. • – Common symptom that helps clear your airways. • ...
Congressional Powers 2025-10-29
Across
- powers to the government requires to carry out its expressed constitutional powers
- a proposed law to authorize spending money
- a series of events, as in time
- to correct or improve; to alter something already written or printed in order to make corrections, to improve, or to update
- freedom from prosecution for witnesses whose testimony ties them to illegal acts
- trade among states
- powers directly stated in the Constitution
- willful obstruction of justice
- power of the legislative branch to review the policies, programs, and activities of the executive branch on an ongoing basis
- a proposed law for raising money
Down
- the yearly financial plan for the federal government
- the exclusive right to publish and sell a literary, musical, or artistic work for a specified period of time
- the president’s refusal to spend money Congress has voted to fund a program
- an organized, violent attempt to take control of a government
- the power of an executive to reject one or more items in a bill without vetoing the entire bill
- a legal order that a person appear or produce requested documents
- a plan of action
- the executive right of an inventor to manufacture, use, and sell his or her invention for a specific period, currently 20 years
- to plan to occur at a specific time
- a government security
- lying under oath
- the formal accusation of misconduct in office
22 Clues: a plan of action • lying under oath • trade among states • a government security • a series of events, as in time • willful obstruction of justice • a proposed law for raising money • to plan to occur at a specific time • a proposed law to authorize spending money • powers directly stated in the Constitution • the formal accusation of misconduct in office • ...
Immune System Study Guide 2025-12-18
Across
- a treatment that helps the body build immunity to an infectious disease
- barriers kill pathogens before they can enter the body. Ex. stomach acid, tears & saliva.
- can damage the body's cells, causing symptoms such as a rash or fever
- Cancer is an example of a non-infectious disease
- is the protection given to vulnerable people when enough people in a population are vaccinated
- get the energy they need to live by feeding on dead matter or a living host
- composed of b cells, memory cells and antibodies.
- the rapid spread of a disease across multiple regions or worldwide
- such as saliva, mucus, tears, and urine play an important role in the first line of defense.
- The body system that prevents and fights disease
Down
- general responses to infection like fever and inflammation.
- disease is a disease caused by a pathogen
- painful redness and swelling around the site of infection
- single, simple cells with no nucleus
- A medical condition that cannot spread from person to person.
- The system of barriers to prevent pathogens from entering the body
- barriers stop pathogens from entering the body by blocking or trapping them. Ex. skin, mucus & cilia
- are organisms that are too small to see with the naked eye. They can be seen with a microscope.
- Able to spread from one person or organism to another
- clones itself and releases antibodies
20 Clues: single, simple cells with no nucleus • clones itself and releases antibodies • disease is a disease caused by a pathogen • Cancer is an example of a non-infectious disease • The body system that prevents and fights disease • composed of b cells, memory cells and antibodies. • Able to spread from one person or organism to another • ...
Survivor 2025-12-24
Across
- What happens when a player is eliminated
- One installment of the show
- Hidden item that provides safety
- Common challenge element
- Fire symbolizing a player’s life in the game
- One part of Survivor’s slogan
- Long-running reality competition show
- Skill needed in challenges
- Group voting together
- One part of Survivor’s slogan
- Separation from normal life
- Staple food reward
- Contestant on the show
- Goal of every player
- Group working together strategically
- Remote location of the game
- Challenge to earn a Final Tribal spot
- Prize money amount
- Unexpected elimination
- Betrayal of an ally
Down
- Last stage of the game
- Daily living on the island
- Planning moves to win
- Jeff Probst’s role
- Key aspect of winning the game
- Goal of strong players
- Describes where idols are found
- One part of Survivor’s slogan
- Survivor’s dramatic voting ceremony
- Sole champion of Survivor
- Last name of Survivor’s host
- Protection from being voted out
- Ability to last long challenges
- Simple structure built at camp
- Tribe reshuffle twist
- Private interview segment
- Group that decides the winner
- Competitive task on the show
- Where players vote someone out
- Team competing together on the island
- Point when tribes become one
- Action taken at Tribal Council
- Prize won in challenges
- Physical advantage
- Tool used to make fire
- Cloth worn around neck or head
46 Clues: Jeff Probst’s role • Staple food reward • Physical advantage • Prize money amount • Betrayal of an ally • Goal of every player • Planning moves to win • Group voting together • Tribe reshuffle twist • Last stage of the game • Goal of strong players • Contestant on the show • Tool used to make fire • Unexpected elimination • Prize won in challenges • Common challenge element • ...
Immune System 2016-06-15
Across
- contains many chemicals that break down bacteria; such as lysozyme
- exist to reproduce; take over the reproductive machinery of suitable host cells
- outermost shield against foreign invaders
- when nonspecific body defenses are not enough and infection becomes widespread
- chemical that interferes with the ability for viruses to attack other body cells
- occurs when body tissues become injured
- substance that is capable of exciting the immune system and provokes an immune response
- responsible for eating foreign particles by engulfing them into a vacuole
- ability of an organism to resist a particular toxin by the action of specific antibodies or WBC
- can kill and lyse cancer cells & destroy virus-infected cells
Down
- responsible for producing antibodies
- antibodies are obtained from someone else
- have eliminated or severely limited diseases in the world; such as smallpox
- bonds that link together 4 amino acid chains in an antibody
- generalized responses to pathogen infection that don't target a specific cell type
- soluble proteins secreted by B cells that damage, clump and slow foreign particles
- these antibodies will protect the baby for a brief period of time following birth while the baby’s immune system develops
- secretes hydrochloric acid & has protein digesting enzymes
- originate from hemocytoblasts in red bone marrow
- transmitted through sexual contact, blood (via blood transfusions), contaminated needles, from mother to child
- immune response launched; sneezing, itching, runny nose, and watery eyes
21 Clues: responsible for producing antibodies • occurs when body tissues become injured • antibodies are obtained from someone else • outermost shield against foreign invaders • originate from hemocytoblasts in red bone marrow • secretes hydrochloric acid & has protein digesting enzymes • bonds that link together 4 amino acid chains in an antibody • ...
Immune System 2016-06-15
Across
- contains many chemicals that break down bacteria; such as lysozyme
- generalized responses to pathogen infection that don't target a specific cell type
- immune response launched; sneezing, itching, runny nose, and watery eyes
- antibodies are obtained from someone else
- substance that is capable of exciting the immune system and provokes an immune response
- originate from hemocytoblasts in red bone marrow
- bonds that link together 4 amino acid chains in an antibody
- secretes hydrochloric acid & has protein digesting enzymes
- outermost shield against foreign invaders
- chemical that interferes with the ability for viruses to attack other body cells
Down
- when nonspecific body defenses are not enough and infection becomes widespread
- ability of an organism to resist a particular toxin by the action of specific antibodies or WBC
- responsible for producing antibodies
- transmitted through sexual contact, blood (via blood transfusions), contaminated needles, from mother to child
- have eliminated or severely limited diseases in the world; such as smallpox
- these antibodies will protect the baby for a brief period of time following birth while the baby’s immune system develops
- occurs when body tissues become injured
- responsible for eating foreign particles by engulfing them into a vacuole
- soluble proteins secreted by B cells that damage, clump and slow foreign particles
- can kill and lyse cancer cells & destroy virus-infected cells
- exist to reproduce; take over the reproductive machinery of suitable host cells
21 Clues: responsible for producing antibodies • occurs when body tissues become injured • antibodies are obtained from someone else • outermost shield against foreign invaders • originate from hemocytoblasts in red bone marrow • secretes hydrochloric acid & has protein digesting enzymes • bonds that link together 4 amino acid chains in an antibody • ...
Vet 100 2017-02-16
Across
- How many kilograms is a 22 pound cat?
- Low blood flow
- One of the things that determine signalment.
- One of the functions of the lymphatic system.
- Where to administer an otic preparation.
- 1st digit front/rear limb.
- Joint in the rear limb.
- Living tissue surrounding the pulp of the tooth.
- Where the jugular vein is located.
- Left eye
- Medication injection
- Temperature, pulse, respiration
- Inflammation of the gums
- One of the 4 things to use to help with restraint of a fractious or scared animal.
- Difficult and painful urination
- Age that permanent teeth begin to erupt in dogs
- Induced ovulator
- Intramuscular
- Proximal bone in front limb.
- Capillary refill time
Down
- Where to place an ophthalmic solution.
- Hit by car
- Organ that produces erythropoietin.
- Away from midline
- Within normal limits
- Where you feel to see if a bird is losing weight without weighing it.
- Fast heart rate
- Joint in the front limb.
- Toward the head
- Inflammation of the liver
- By mouth
- One of the tasks a Vet Tech/Assistant are strictly prohibited from performing
- A gland that is both exocrine and endocrine.
- Proximal bone in rear limb.
- Part of the tooth you can see by lifting the lip of an animal.
- The leg the cephalic vein is located.
36 Clues: By mouth • Left eye • Hit by car • Intramuscular • Low blood flow • Fast heart rate • Toward the head • Induced ovulator • Away from midline • Within normal limits • Medication injection • Capillary refill time • Joint in the rear limb. • Joint in the front limb. • Inflammation of the gums • Inflammation of the liver • 1st digit front/rear limb. • Proximal bone in rear limb. • ...
Chapter 2 2012-12-10
Across
- a italian explorer who explored for the british his real name is giovanni Caboto
- the word champlain used to describe first Nations peoples, but it is not a word they used to describe themselves
- a region claimed and governed by a country from another part of the world
- long-lasting
- the abbility of a body to fight off infection
- Rights every person has as a human being
- breaking an established way of doing things
- these goods were being traded between aisa and Europe
- a disease that causes the skin to break out (pox) accoumpined by a high fever
- a british navlal officer and exploer whose ship was lost at sea, and never found
- clumbous was his last name
- a place where people live permently such as a village
- to become less
- a person or organization that contributes to a project or activity by paying for it
Down
- this empire was rising in power while another empire wads declining in power making the trade routes unsafe
- a contagious disease that mostly attackes the lungs
- had a ship called the discovery and got trapped in the ice in the Hudson Bay in 1611
- european explors explored the _____ first
- a frence nobleman who sponsered expiditions to explore and colonize north america
- a disease resulting from lack of vitiman C that causes internal bleeding
- to steer
21 Clues: to steer • long-lasting • to become less • clumbous was his last name • Rights every person has as a human being • european explors explored the _____ first • breaking an established way of doing things • the abbility of a body to fight off infection • a contagious disease that mostly attackes the lungs • these goods were being traded between aisa and Europe • ...
business law 2013-02-06
Across
- a defense to criminal actions induced by the government
- failure to adhere to professional standards
- unlawfully taking personal property
- breaking and entering a dwelling at night with felonious intent
- unjustified contact with a persons body
- unauthorized and unjustified control of anothers property
- wrongful us of force or barriers to restrain
- substantial interference with right to use property
- communicating in writing flase information that harms ones reputation
- permits force to defend ones self or others
- detention of a person without permission
- protection from prosecution for testimony or information
- damaging one with false information that is relied upon
- a public wrong
Down
- illegal payments or offers to pay to receive favorable treatment
- acting as a result of immediate threat of serious bodily harm or death
- unlawful personal use of money or property placed in ones access
- a private wrong
- a criminal defense when intoxication is by force or mistake
- communicating false information that harms ones reputation
- a challenge to legal rulings at trial court
- a defense when the defendant lacks mental capacity
- a defense to all torts and few crimes
- trade libel
- falsely making or altering a legal document
- apprehension of immediate harm
- orally communicating false information that harms ones reputation
- bars criminal liability for children under a certain age
28 Clues: trade libel • a public wrong • a private wrong • apprehension of immediate harm • unlawfully taking personal property • a defense to all torts and few crimes • unjustified contact with a persons body • detention of a person without permission • failure to adhere to professional standards • a challenge to legal rulings at trial court • falsely making or altering a legal document • ...
Mid-Term Puzzle- Pathophysiology Chapters 1-8 Part 1 2015-05-05
Across
- A result of thickened respiratory membranes
- The gene that causes albinism
- deficiency The leading cause of anemia worldwide
- Survives harsh conditions
- Cells Thymus gland is involved in the development of
- Hormone that regulates the production of red blood cells
- Iron-rich, oxygen-carrying protein in erythrocytes
- The scientific study of inheritance
- node The pacemaker of the heart
- The number of cases of influenza are highest during the winter and lower in the summer
- only X type chromosomes
- The fluid portion of the blood
Down
- windpipe
- alternative form of a gene
- A solid structure in the upper respiratory tract that blocks the airway and may regrow if removed
- The study of the occurrence, distribution, transmission, and prevention of disease
- Arteries where the heart receives its blood supply
- immune suppression resulting in an increased susceptibility for infection
- Kind of immunity that causes resistance of the skin to invading organisms
- rings The reason the trachea is always open for breathing
- Replicating molecule that is found in the cell nucleus
- 46 karyotypic number of chromosomes
- The circulatory system is divided into 2 types of circulation; systemic and ____
- A Mantoux test is used to screen for
- Tuberculosis is caused by
- 22 pairs of matched chromosomes
- Formed in sickle cell anemia as oxygen is released from erythrocytes
27 Clues: windpipe • only X type chromosomes • Survives harsh conditions • Tuberculosis is caused by • alternative form of a gene • The gene that causes albinism • The fluid portion of the blood • 22 pairs of matched chromosomes • node The pacemaker of the heart • 46 karyotypic number of chromosomes • The scientific study of inheritance • A Mantoux test is used to screen for • ...
Pre-Test 1 2021-09-14
Across
- to produce especially as an effect or outgrowth
- a general agreement
- to deprive of a legal right, or of some privilege or immunity
- an assistant/student to the clergy
- of, relating to, or involving the measurement of quantity or amount
- a means of achieving a particular end
- deed or act; especially a notable or heroic act
- obvious to the eye or mind
- having an inflexible or ultraconservative character
- change from a fluid to a solid state
- a state of mental and motor inactivity with partial or total insensibility
- to determine, express, or measure the quantity of
- to develop the implications of
- to lead by deception
- a fortified area or position
- to extinguish the guilt incurred by or make amends for
- impossible to break, or alter
- process of growth or enlargement by a gradual buildup
Down
- a setting forth of the meaning or purpose
- not interested
- characterized by sympathetic understanding or insight
- keenness of perception
- lacking in truth; giving a false appearance of simple frankness
- to enroll into service by compulsion
- superficial characteristic or device
- one who hates women
- blameless
- a vigorous or rapid outpouring or projection of many things at once
- holding unorthodox opinions or doctrines
- moving from topic to topic without order
30 Clues: blameless • not interested • a general agreement • one who hates women • to lead by deception • keenness of perception • obvious to the eye or mind • a fortified area or position • impossible to break, or alter • to develop the implications of • an assistant/student to the clergy • to enroll into service by compulsion • superficial characteristic or device • ...
Medterm cross 2021-09-09
Across
- Pain in the chest related to the heart that comes and goes
- A bruise
- Outermost layer of skin
- A medical device that uses electric shocks to restore normal heartbeat
- A patient who requires hospitalization
- A disease that is transmissible from animals to humans
- a recurring persistent condition like heart disease
- A substance that stimulates antibody production to provide immunity against disease
- A tender fluid-filled pocket that forms in tissue usually due to infection
- Sudden but usually short
- Most common type of white blood cell
- Low blood pressure
Down
- Cancerous
- Blood clot
- High blood pressure
- A cut or scrape that typically isn’t serious
- Inflamed or infected tissue beneath the skin
- Study treatment and prevention of blood diseases and conditions
- A set of symptoms that indicate a certain condition, disease, or abnormality
- Broken bone or cartilage
- Thin layer of pliable tissue that serves as a covering or lining or connection between two structures
- The removal of an organ or tissue from one body that is implanted into another
- Stitches
- A tissue sample for testing purposes
- Swelling
- An organ or tissue that produces and secretes fluids that serve a specific function
- Triggers a physical and/or behavioral change
- Related to bacterial and viral infections
- Not cancerous
- Mass or growth of thin tissue
30 Clues: A bruise • Stitches • Swelling • Cancerous • Blood clot • Not cancerous • Low blood pressure • High blood pressure • Outermost layer of skin • Broken bone or cartilage • Sudden but usually short • Mass or growth of thin tissue • A tissue sample for testing purposes • Most common type of white blood cell • A patient who requires hospitalization • Related to bacterial and viral infections • ...
Infection Control 2021-09-07
Across
- A bacterium protected by a hard shell
- A microbe that is harmful and can cause an infection
- Microbes that live and grow in a certain area (2 wds)
- A work area free of all pathogens and non-pathogens (2 wds)
- Protection against a certain disease
- A drug that kills infection causing microbes
- The process of destroying all microbes
- A disease caused by pathogens that spread easily
- Practices and procedures that prevent the spread of infection (2 wds)
- Being free of disease producing microbes
- Any substance that transmits microbes
- A preparation containing dead or weakened microbes
- A preparation containing dead or weakened microbes
- A disease state resulting from the invasion and growth of microbes
Down
- The environment in which a microbe lives and grows
- The process of destroying pathogens
- A small living thing
- The process of becoming unclean
- Items contaminated with blood, body fluids, secretions, or excretions (2 wds)
- The absence of all microbes
- An infection that develops in a person cared for in any setting where health care is given (2 wds)
- Practices used to remove or destroy pathogens and to prevent their spread (2 wds)
- A microbe that does not usually cause an infection
- A carrier that transmits disease
- A human or animal that is a reservoir for microbes but does not develop the infection
25 Clues: A small living thing • The absence of all microbes • The process of becoming unclean • A carrier that transmits disease • The process of destroying pathogens • Protection against a certain disease • A bacterium protected by a hard shell • Any substance that transmits microbes • The process of destroying all microbes • Being free of disease producing microbes • ...
The Immune System 2021-10-19
Across
- A response protein when macrophages engulf the pathogen and break it down into pieces
- Serine proteases that trigger programmed cell death.
- mix of antibodies which can bind to multiple epitopes
- The specific phagocyte that detects and destroys antigens.
- A specific response that deals with antigens from pathogens freely circulating around the body.
- A specific response that activates the release of various white blood cells and cytokines in response to an antigen.
- The enzymes that destroy the bacteria invading the body
- regions of proteins which trigger cellular immune responses mediated by T or B cells
- Foreign molecules recognised by the immune system that stimulate an immune response
- bacteria or viruses
- can be artificially produced and comes from one epitope
Down
- The process which blocks viral binding sites and coats bacterial cells
- another term for antibodies
- A mediator for immune function, which receptor-b-cell A type of white blood cell that functions in humoral immunity
- aids in simulating active immune response in the body from infections
- A protein that is produced by the immune system in response to the presence of a foreign substance
- Name of white blood cells
- Plasma cells produce this
- remember same pathogen and help with faster antibody production
- interact with B cells and undergoes mitosis and differentiation
20 Clues: bacteria or viruses • Name of white blood cells • Plasma cells produce this • another term for antibodies • Serine proteases that trigger programmed cell death. • mix of antibodies which can bind to multiple epitopes • The enzymes that destroy the bacteria invading the body • can be artificially produced and comes from one epitope • ...
Criminal Law 2022-03-14
Across
- a less serious crime (speeding, disorderly conduct, etc.)
- a punishable offense against society
- Against a person
- the use of the force that appears to be reasonably necessary to the victim to prevent harm
- the specific conduct that violates a statute
- falsely making or materially altering a writing to defraud another
- Against the government
- the willful and illegal burning of a building
- a crime punishable by confinement for more than a year in state prison or by fine of more than $1,000 or death
- unlawfully offering or giving anything of value to influence performance of an official
- the wrongful taking of money or property belonging to someone else, with intent to deprive the owner of possession
Down
- freedom from prosecution even when one has committed the crime charged
- state that competing companies may not cooperate in fixing prices.
- the criminal conduct of taking another’s property or money by a person to whom it has been entrusted
- one who receives stolen property
- Against property
- offenses committed in the business world
- Against public peace
- people who lie under oath (may go to prison for 2-3 years)
- a variation of larceny in which someone takes another person’s property by force or fear
- obtaining money or other property from a person by wrongful use of force, fear, or the power of office
21 Clues: Against a person • Against property • Against public peace • Against the government • one who receives stolen property • a punishable offense against society • offenses committed in the business world • the specific conduct that violates a statute • the willful and illegal burning of a building • a less serious crime (speeding, disorderly conduct, etc.) • ...
22000-2 Lesson17 2022-07-22
Across
- the branch of philosophy that deals with values pertaining to human conduct, such as good and bad or right pertaining to human conduct, such as good and bad or right and wrong actions and motives.
- capable of germinating, growing, or developing, as a living organism or social organization.
- to cast out of a country by official action.
- causing pity or sympathy.
- to guide in a wrong direction.
- to get or bring about by resorting to tricks and schemes.
- to bewilder; confuse.
- more than is needed or considered fair; not reasonable.
- in addition to.
- the condition of being able to resist a disease.
- the use of physical or mental energy.
Down
- the provision, source, or means of sustenance; that which supports life or continued operation.
- to absorb and incorporate(knowledge, experience, or the like.)
- to compete with another for victory, superiority, or the like
- a group of people who make the laws for a country.
- large weapons used in land battles, such as cannons or rockets.
- characterized by malice and injustice.
- to overcome emotionally.
- able to be spread to others.
- anything that does someone good or gives an advantage.
- a real or imaginary line through the center of an object, around which the object turns.
- to burn with or as if with a hot liquid or steam.
- to give as a gift or award.
23 Clues: in addition to. • to bewilder; confuse. • to overcome emotionally. • causing pity or sympathy. • to give as a gift or award. • able to be spread to others. • to guide in a wrong direction. • the use of physical or mental energy. • characterized by malice and injustice. • to cast out of a country by official action. • the condition of being able to resist a disease. • ...
Viruses 2022-05-18
Across
- A viral infection causing small painful blisters and inflammation
- A compound that inhibits the growth and reproduction of bacteria.
- The complete elimination of a disease.
- A poison that produces illness by affecting bodily functions.
- stimulates a host's immune system to mount defenses against the pathogen
- surrounds the capsid and helps the virus enter cells
- RNA virus that contains reverse transcriptase
- A pandemic results from an epidemic that has grown past geographic boundaries.
- DNA is added to the host cell's DNA and is c
Down
- helps ensure that if someone is already exposed, they stay away from others.
- A cell that a virus invades
- A disease that can spread from person to person through direct or indirect transmission.
- A protein coat that may contain RNA or DNA but not both
- The resistance to an infectious disease
- Virus that attacks and destroys the human immune system.
- cycle of viral infection; results in replication of the virus and cell destruction
- The basic unit of all living things.
- to give someone a disease
- An organism that can cause disease
- A specialized protein produced by the immune system that helps destroy disease-causing organisms.
- A tiny, nonliving particle that invades and then reproduces inside a living cell.
- A type of white blood cell that plays an essential role in the immune system
22 Clues: to give someone a disease • A cell that a virus invades • An organism that can cause disease • The basic unit of all living things. • The complete elimination of a disease. • The resistance to an infectious disease • DNA is added to the host cell's DNA and is c • RNA virus that contains reverse transcriptase • surrounds the capsid and helps the virus enter cells • ...
ASV2022 2022-06-13
Across
- it’s too hot in here
- the virus everyone worked on in 2020
- the most stimulating thing at morning ASV sessions
- a good name for a dog
- in glass (latin)
- protein that aggregates red blood cells
- let’s get excited
- icosahedral or helical
- cannot be prosecuted
- KSHV
- protein that gets in the way
- the best place for an ASV meeting
- grows on your teeth if you forget to brush
- let’s blow this popsicle stand
- opposite of looser
- ACE2
- way more versatile than DNA
- a river in Democratic Republic of the Congo
- a small pipe
- where Santa builds toys
Down
- dogs get viruses too
- 10^9 pfu/mL in seawater
- Gave a great lecture on impacts of environmental change on animal and human health
- insert that genome
- we don’t need no stinking photons
- pull that molecule off the plasma membrane
- cowpox was the first
- the most important participants of ASV
- H5N1
- the second iteration of Star Trek (sequencing)
- a protein-nucleic acid system for genome modification
- when two viruses love each other very much
- Acid added to base
- foaming at the mouth
- like a virus but not really
- isolated from human adenoids in 1953
- global epidemic
- a soothsayer
38 Clues: KSHV • H5N1 • ACE2 • a small pipe • a soothsayer • global epidemic • in glass (latin) • let’s get excited • insert that genome • opposite of looser • Acid added to base • it’s too hot in here • dogs get viruses too • cowpox was the first • cannot be prosecuted • foaming at the mouth • a good name for a dog • icosahedral or helical • 10^9 pfu/mL in seawater • where Santa builds toys • ...
Chapter 2 Vocab 2022-08-19
Across
- a grant to owner of certain number of Native America laborers
- Exchange biological mixing between the new world of America and the old world like Europe,Afica and Asia
- Drake and other sea dogs were privateer or seafarers licensed
- an established and accepted practice to become institution
- people who travel to other places to spread their own religion
- diaspora their homeland was named the African diaspora
- people of mixed Spanish and Native America ancestry
- viceroys governed viceroyalties
- important medicine
- Slavery people classified as good with no human rights
- people who explored or explore the water lands
Down
- passage the second and most infamous le4gs was the middle passage
- Spain's flect was made up of large full figged sailing ship called Galleon
- large land of farm
- the first English man to sail including the globe
- people who held beliefs different from the teaching of the catholic church
- tracts of land to farms
- Spanish soldiers and adventurers
- passage a route that explorers find
- a system in which countries kept the sole right to trade with colonies
- colonial leaders who were appointed by king
- a natural protection to those diseases
- religious settlements in the America
- pox a deadly outbreak disease the Spanish carried
- the catholic church persecuted
- human being to complete control of others
26 Clues: large land of farm • important medicine • tracts of land to farms • the catholic church persecuted • viceroys governed viceroyalties • Spanish soldiers and adventurers • passage a route that explorers find • religious settlements in the America • a natural protection to those diseases • human being to complete control of others • colonial leaders who were appointed by king • ...
MA Vax 2021-05-07
Across
- not a massvax site, but will produce a link in Caspio (two words)
- Another word for medical condition
- if a consumer already has their first dose, then we transfer them to ____
- A Consumer who cannot leave home is __ eligible
- location that replaced Fenway
- CVS, Walgreens, and Walamrt are all examples of a __
- Acronym for Center Of Disease Control and Prevention
- Mass Vax Site in Springfield
- A product that produces immunity to specific disease
- We use this site to find appointments
- Must still wear these even if we are fully vaccinated
- The state for out project
- Massvax site located in Foxborough
- Mass Vax Site in Natick
Down
- We only schedule first dose __
- use for hand hygiene
- must be 18 years or older to receive this vaccine
- Single dose vaccine (3 words)
- Mas Vax Site in Danvers
- Mass Vax Site in Boston
- title of an eligible worker who works in the health industry
- name of the virus
- 16 and up can get this vaccine
- provides non-emergency medical transportation for both ambulatory and non-ambulatory for members in Mass
- are you calling because you have been notified you can now make an appointment at a _ _ _ (three words)
- You must __ for 14 days if you test positive for COVID-19
26 Clues: name of the virus • use for hand hygiene • Mas Vax Site in Danvers • Mass Vax Site in Boston • Mass Vax Site in Natick • The state for out project • Mass Vax Site in Springfield • Single dose vaccine (3 words) • location that replaced Fenway • We only schedule first dose __ • 16 and up can get this vaccine • Another word for medical condition • Massvax site located in Foxborough • ...
Science 2020-11-18
Across
- scientific subject
- matter
- living things
- bones embedded in something
- keeps plants alive
- 9.8 on Earth
- living things
- helps fight infection
- not-alive
- explains
- force of gravity
- deadly to humans
- push, pull or a twist
- fights off infection
- using senses
- repetition
- help transport oxygen around the body
- pumps blood to and from the body
- motion and forces
- the finding of something
- scaled-down objects
- the movement of something
- cylinder measures liquids
- prediction
- keeps all animals alive
- same spot
- tests
- function
- to conclude the experiment
- understanding of something
- smallest thing in the universe
- energy
- universe
- earth
Down
- working with chemicals
- help blood to clot
- results-shown-on-x-y-axis
- something that does not change
- living things
- variables
- parts of a cell
- materials needed for experiment
- makes things easier to go through
- building-blocks-of-life
- study of the universe
- new norm.
- measurement of force
- measures temperature
- where information lies
- outcome
- heats up chemicals
- stores fluids
- something that you change
- combination of clouds and stars
- something that you measure
- stand
- elements
- plants make energy through...
- information collected
59 Clues: stand • tests • earth • matter • energy • outcome • explains • elements • function • universe • variables • not-alive • new norm. • same spot • repetition • prediction • 9.8 on Earth • using senses • living things • living things • living things • stores fluids • parts of a cell • force of gravity • deadly to humans • motion and forces • scientific subject • help blood to clot • keeps plants alive • heats up chemicals • ...
BIOTECHNOLOGY 2024-02-06
Across
- fermented coconut milk
- This bacteria can separate copper from other elements in chalcopyrite.
- Mixture of soybean, wheat, and fungi is salted and fermented using lactic bacteria called
- the use of part or whole organism to make products with desired properties to increase its benefits for human being.
- works by killing or reducing the activity of disease causing micro organisms
- use to make fermented coconut milk
- Gene produces toxin that kills Lepidoptera larvae
- The use of this becomes genetic engineering
- amphicylin and penicillin has a source of
- Most frequently used yeast in bread
- Fleming hypothesized that this microorganism produced substance that prevented the growth of bacteria.
Down
- Copper is found in company with other elements in mineral called
- Agrobacterium bacteria has genes in one chain, called ...
- an advanced technique to make plants more productive, adaptative, and resistant to pathogen, through genetic manipulation at cellular level.
- sterilized milk is inoculated with this
- Yeast turns sugar into ethanol and ...
- This technique has been applied in several countries. Many offsprings can be produced in one reproduction cycle.
- Food making that requires Lactobaccilus bulgarius and Streptococcus thermophilus
- fermented soybean.
- useful to increase immunity against diseases
- Soybean ketchup microorganism
- Bread is fermented with the help of
- mixed culture of several microorganism
- product of milk fermented with the help with microbes
- fungi used to make tempeh
25 Clues: fermented soybean. • fermented coconut milk • fungi used to make tempeh • Soybean ketchup microorganism • use to make fermented coconut milk • Bread is fermented with the help of • Most frequently used yeast in bread • Yeast turns sugar into ethanol and ... • mixed culture of several microorganism • sterilized milk is inoculated with this • ...
Humanities Key Words 2016-06-06
Across
- production :Use of machines to manufacture large quantities of goods
- scheme: Migration program introduced by Britain to attract women and families to the Australian colonies
- :Person who is the property of another
- factors :Something about a country that makes people want to leave
- :System of government in which the head of state is one of the citizen
- :Administration of small dose of a disease in order to build immunity to that disease
- :The church should have no role in the running of the Government
- :Drug produced from opium poppy
- Unskilled Chinese labour
- :A small group of Christians who wanted to establish a new society where they could freely express their religious beliefs
Down
- nullis :Latin for 'nobody's land'
- :People who had taken land from the government without paying for it
- :Rational thinking
- Medieval system whereby land was divided among lord was divided among lords in exchange for oath of loyalty to the king
- :Another form of human trafficking of contract labourers from South Pacific Islands through deception
- :Belief that human beings have the capacity to make the best world possible
- people :Original inhabitants of an area
- migration :Act of leaving a home country of one's own free will
- :People who paid the government to get land
- factor :Something about a foreign country that makes people want to leave
20 Clues: :Rational thinking • Unskilled Chinese labour • :Drug produced from opium poppy • nullis :Latin for 'nobody's land' • :Person who is the property of another • people :Original inhabitants of an area • :People who paid the government to get land • migration :Act of leaving a home country of one's own free will • ...
Sort 23 2019-01-21
Across
- a public official appointed to decide cases in a court of law
- preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience
- a highly contagious viral infection of the respiratory passages causing fever, severe aching, and catarrh, and often occurring in epidemics
- able to be defended with logic or justification
- a deep narrow channel or ravine with a stream running through it
- able to speak or write a particular foreign language easily and accurately
- a special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group
- rise and fall irregularly in number or amount
- contrary to or forbidden by law, especially criminal law
- make (something that was previously illegal) permissible by law
Down
- form a wrong opinion or conclusion about
- of or concerning the use of judgment
- make or enact laws
- form a judgment on (an issue or person) prematurely and without having adequate information
- the quality or condition of being fluent
- a person who makes laws; a member of a legislative body
- the capacity to have an effect on the character, development, or behavior of someone or something, or the effect itself
- of, by, or appropriate to a court or judge
- (of a person's skin, face, etc.) become red and hot, typically as the result of illness or strong emotion.
- an amount of money or property left to someone in a will
20 Clues: make or enact laws • of or concerning the use of judgment • form a wrong opinion or conclusion about • the quality or condition of being fluent • of, by, or appropriate to a court or judge • rise and fall irregularly in number or amount • able to be defended with logic or justification • a person who makes laws; a member of a legislative body • ...
A&PII Review Crossword 2019-11-22
Across
- Substance produced by lung cells to reduce surface tension.
- Type of capillary that allows small molecules to pass from blood to interstitial fluid.
- =CO x SVR
- Protein produced by immune system that binds a specific antigen.
- Another way to say "blood cells"
- Pressure that must be overcome to eject blood from a ventricle.
- Produces enzymes to break down all four classes of macromolecules in the small intestine.
- Vessels that carry blood away from the heart.
- Endocrine system "godfather"
- Secretes seven hormones including FSH and LH
- Abbreviation for a hormone that inhibits solute and water reabsorption in the PCT.
- Also known as the countercurrent multiplier
- Blood exits the right ventricle through here.
- Small, air-filled structures in the lung.
- Layers of tissue that enclose the heart.
- T cell involved in cell-mediated immunity.
Down
- Secreted by the kidney when blood oxygen level is low.
- Where chemical digestion of protein begins.
- Type of defense you are born with.
- Gas exchange between systemic capillaries and tissue cells.
- volume of blood ejected from the heart with one beat.
- Controls secretions along the GI tract.
- Activated B cell
- Cascade of proteins with overall antimicrobial function.
- Also known as the countercurrent exchanger
- Occurs when pulmonary pressure is greater than atmospheric pressure.
- Reversibly binds oxygen.
- Ion required for blood clotting to occur
28 Clues: =CO x SVR • Activated B cell • Reversibly binds oxygen. • Endocrine system "godfather" • Another way to say "blood cells" • Type of defense you are born with. • Controls secretions along the GI tract. • Ion required for blood clotting to occur • Layers of tissue that enclose the heart. • Small, air-filled structures in the lung. • Also known as the countercurrent exchanger • ...
New Vocabulary for 2020! 2020-05-06
Across
- Making lockdown easier
- We cannot go anywhere
- Name for the virus
- This area in Muscat is under lockdown
- Personal Protective Clothing
- Sending people from other countries back to their own countries
- What you should do with your hands
- Staying alone
- Indicator to show that you may have the virus
- Most flights during lockdown are _________
- Things you wear to protect yourself 😷
- How you study during lockdown
- A place to get food parcels from
- Popular hashtag on social media
- There are no classes. They have been ________
- Another name for the virus
- Health workers that take care of you in hospital
- Intensive Care Unit
- Where the virus was first reported
Down
- Machine used to control your breathing
- App to communicate with your lecturers
- You have the virus
- They call this the new way of living
- To be in hospital
- You buy this in a bottle
- A disease that is all over the world
- Synonym for "wash your hands"
- You are alone for a period of 14 days
- Country in Europe that had many virus cases
- If you have this you can survive the virus
- Staying apart from one another in society
- Medication to prevent future infection
- A bug
- A hot head
- This is failing in many countries
35 Clues: A bug • A hot head • Staying alone • To be in hospital • You have the virus • Name for the virus • Intensive Care Unit • We cannot go anywhere • Making lockdown easier • You buy this in a bottle • Another name for the virus • Personal Protective Clothing • Synonym for "wash your hands" • How you study during lockdown • Popular hashtag on social media • A place to get food parcels from • ...
TY Internal 2024-08-30
Across
- Type of tumor where cells are localized and do not spread
- Tumor originating from connective tissue
- In which follicle Germinal center is present.
- Innate lymphoid cells (ILC) arise from which progenitor cells.
- After interaction with antigen, Plasma cells secrete this molecule.
- The secondary lymphoid organ where blood borne antigen interact.
- Tumor suppressor gene mutated in cancer
- The type of tonsil present at the sides of the back of the mouth.
- Amino acid used in the Ames test to detect mutagens
- Protein that regulates the G1 to S phase transition, often paired with CDK -
- The process of new blood vessels formation from existing one crucial for tumor growth
- Protein that targets p53 for degradation, often associated with cell damage -
Down
- The virus which can cause liver cancer
- Cancer characterized by a chromosomal translocation, often involving MYC gene present on chromosome 8
- Purine analogue that inhibits adenosine deaminase, used in cancer treatment
- Name the molecule that plays essential role in presenting antigen to Tc cell
- The Lymphoid lineage cell acting as Antigen Presenting Cell.
- Skin, body hair and cilia, are examples of which barrier.
- The site in the red pulp of spleen where old and defective red blood cells are destroyed and removed.
- The first line of defense against infection is given by which type of immunity.
20 Clues: The virus which can cause liver cancer • Tumor suppressor gene mutated in cancer • Tumor originating from connective tissue • In which follicle Germinal center is present. • Amino acid used in the Ames test to detect mutagens • Type of tumor where cells are localized and do not spread • Skin, body hair and cilia, are examples of which barrier. • ...
October Health Fair 2024 2024-08-15
Across
- A routine medical examination (2 words)
- Regarding one's state of emotional and psychological well-being (2 words)
- A state of physical, emotional, social, and mental health (8 letters)
- A seasonal vaccine injection (2 words)
- A strain on one's mental or physical well-being (6 letters)
- Precautions in preventing and responding to fires (2 words)
- Identification of a disease or condition (9 letters)
- An eye examination (2 words)
- Essential for the functioning of a healthy human body and for plants; harmful when polluted (2 words)
- Facility for outpatient care (6 letters)
- Vital for a balanced diet and for human health and growth (9 letters)
- Drug used in the case of opioid overdose (8 letters)
Down
- Life-saving technique involving chest compressions (3 letters)
- The adequate provision of water to the human body (9 letters)
- Medical response to an illness or injury (9 letters)
- Vital practices and measures in the prevention of water-related accidents (2 words)
- Physical practice used to ease tension in the body (7 letters)
- A practice used to stimulate a sense of calm and focus (9 letters)
- Raising something; can be part of a daily function or for exercise (7 words)
- An auditory examination (2 words)
- Physical activity that is done to improve fitness (8 letters)
- Utilized to build immunity and for disease prevention (7 letters)
22 Clues: An eye examination (2 words) • An auditory examination (2 words) • A seasonal vaccine injection (2 words) • A routine medical examination (2 words) • Facility for outpatient care (6 letters) • Medical response to an illness or injury (9 letters) • Identification of a disease or condition (9 letters) • Drug used in the case of opioid overdose (8 letters) • ...
Unit 35 Vocabulary 2024-09-11
Across
- causing great sorrow
- in a way that shows a general but not exact resemblance
- relating to, or located at or near the North Pole
- a person who seeks an office
- the branch of mathematics that deals with general statements of relations, utilizing letters
- having features in common with something else to permit or suggest comparison
- frightful or hideous, especially in appearance; extremely ugly
- your surroundings - what influences you.
- an impeding, stopping, preventing, or the like
- a particular or indefinite amount of anything
- any small boat designed as a tender or lifeboat
- the condition of being oneself or itself, and not another
- the executive head of a state in the U.S
- in all likelihood; very likely
Down
- pertaining to or involving atomic weapons
- maliciously or playfully annoying
- a building, part of a building, or other place equipped to conduct scientific experiments
- a right, immunity, or benefit enjoyed by a particular person or a restricted group
- the identification of something as having been previously seen
- moody, irritable, or sensitive
- an establishment where meals are served to customers
- something that is more desirable
- mathematical procedures, operations, or properties
- a student in the second year of high school or college
- favorable to progress or reform, as in political or religious affairs - not conservative
25 Clues: causing great sorrow • a person who seeks an office • moody, irritable, or sensitive • in all likelihood; very likely • something that is more desirable • maliciously or playfully annoying • your surroundings - what influences you. • the executive head of a state in the U.S • pertaining to or involving atomic weapons • a particular or indefinite amount of anything • ...
Hellenica 1 2024-06-11
Across
- Hero of the Greek army.
- The priest of Apollo, who wishes for a plague upon the Greeks.
- The animal above the gate leading into Mycenae.
- The place where the Olympic games were held.
- Odysseus' Roman name.
- The man who plotted with Clytemnestra to kill her husband.
- The "animal" which infiltrated Troy.
- Hero of the Trojan army.
- Wife of Odysseus.
- The man-eating giants.
- The goddess who favours Paris.
- Surname of the archaeologist who found the site of Troy.
- Odysseus' mother, who dies waiting for his return.
- The place Odysseus longs to return to.
- Father of Patroclus.
Down
- The Trojan king.
- The second lover of of Odysseus on his travels.
- The queen of Carthage in Africa.
- The prize of the hero of Greece, stolen from him.
- Where Helen and Menelaus are from.
- The name of the flower which gives Odysseus magical immunity.
- Zeus' Roman name.
- Where Odysseus' men munch on things they shouldn't.
- A sport which is a combination of boxing and wrestling.
- A sports event consisting of five different sports competitions.
- The island where the Greeks hid, waiting for their trick against the Trojans to work.
- Leader of the Greek army at Troy, and King of Men.
- The goddess of strife, who leaves a golden apple.
28 Clues: The Trojan king. • Zeus' Roman name. • Wife of Odysseus. • Father of Patroclus. • Odysseus' Roman name. • The man-eating giants. • Hero of the Greek army. • Hero of the Trojan army. • The goddess who favours Paris. • The queen of Carthage in Africa. • Where Helen and Menelaus are from. • The "animal" which infiltrated Troy. • The place Odysseus longs to return to. • ...
communicable diseases 2023-02-22
Across
- the body's response to injuries or disease, resulting in conditions of swelling, pain, heat, or redness
- simple one-celled organisms.
- the preparation of dead or weakened pathogens that are introduced into the body causing an immune response
- a special white blood cell in the blood and lymphatic system
- specific proteins that attach to antigens keeping them from harming the body
- organisms that are more complex than bacteria but cannot make their own food
- an organism such as an insect that transmits pathogens
- smallest and simplest pathogens
Down
- able to spread to others by direct or indirect contact
- any condition that interferes with the proper function of the body and mind
- organisms that are so small that they can only be seen through a microscope
- a serious inflammation of the lungs
- the ability to resist the pathogens that cause a particular disease
- a highly communicable viral disease characterized by fever, chills, fatigue, headache, muscle aches, and respiratory systems
- bacterial disease that usually affects the lungs
- one-celled organisms that are more complex than bacteria
- the result of pathogens or germs invading the body, multiplying, and harming some of your bodies cells
- viral disease characterized by an inflammation of the liver and yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes
- substances that send the immune system into action
- throat a soar throat caused by streptococcal bacteria
20 Clues: simple one-celled organisms. • smallest and simplest pathogens • a serious inflammation of the lungs • bacterial disease that usually affects the lungs • substances that send the immune system into action • throat a soar throat caused by streptococcal bacteria • able to spread to others by direct or indirect contact • ...
Genetic Modification 2023-03-23
Across
- Concerns of Genetic modification cause immunity to a certain medicines
- the hereditary material in humans and almost all other organisms.
- a technology that involves inserting DNA into the genome of an organism.
- the haploid set of chromosomes in a gamete or microorganism, or in each cell of a multicellular organism.
- GMOs can cause your airways closing due to a
- the passing on of physical or mental characteristics genetically from one generation to another.
- Genetics the combined study of biology and genetics.
Down
- The study of genes and heredity
- an individual animal, plant, or single-celled life form.
- medicines that fight infections caused by bacteria in humans and animals by either killing the bacteria or making it difficult for the bacteria to grow and multiply
- a threadlike structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells,
- The functional and physical unit of heredity passed from parent to offspring
- A successful genetic modification.
- having a single set of unpaired chromosome
- a process that uses laboratory-based technologies to alter the DNA makeup of an organism.
- a natural science discipline that studies living things
- relating to or derived from living matter.
- A Genetically Modified Organism
- GMOs can cause a harmful disease to your cells
- the central and most important part of an object, movement, or group, forming the basis for its activity and growth.
20 Clues: The study of genes and heredity • A Genetically Modified Organism • A successful genetic modification. • having a single set of unpaired chromosome • relating to or derived from living matter. • GMOs can cause your airways closing due to a • GMOs can cause a harmful disease to your cells • Genetics the combined study of biology and genetics. • ...
General Physiology 2025-01-04
Across
- Process of expelling substances from the cell.
- Measure of hydrogen ion concentration in a solution.
- Protein produced in response to an antigen.
- Basic functional unit of the nervous system.
- Substance that triggers an immune response.
- Junction between two neurons for communication.
- All chemical reactions occurring in the body.
- volume Amount of air inhaled or exhaled in a normal breath.
- Process of red blood cell production.
- Organelle known as the powerhouse of the cell.
- First step of glucose metabolism.
- Solution with no net water movement across cells.
- Protein that acts as a biological catalyst.
Down
- Cellular process of engulfing substances into the cell.
- Ions essential for nerve and muscle function.
- Chemical messenger secreted by endocrine glands.
- output Volume of blood pumped by the heart per minute.
- Protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen.
- Movement of substances through a membrane by pressure.
- Maintenance of a stable internal environment.
- metabolic rate Energy expenditure at rest.
- Solution causing cells to shrink due to water loss.
- Movement of water across a semipermeable membrane.
- Oxygenbinding protein in muscle cells.
- Solution causing cells to swell due to water gain.
- White blood cell involved in immunity.
- Passive movement of molecules from high to low concentration.
- potential Electrical signal transmitted along neurons.
- membrane Semipermeable structure surrounding the cell.
- Primary energy currency of the cell.
30 Clues: First step of glucose metabolism. • Primary energy currency of the cell. • Process of red blood cell production. • Oxygenbinding protein in muscle cells. • White blood cell involved in immunity. • Protein produced in response to an antigen. • metabolic rate Energy expenditure at rest. • Substance that triggers an immune response. • ...
Nutrition 2024-12-18
Across
- The natural substances found in fruits and vegetables that protect against disease.
- The mineral that helps build strong bones and teeth
- A diet that avoids all animal products
- The part of the digestive system where most absorption occurs
- The recommended daily intake of nutrients
- The nutrient that keeps the body hydrated
- Nutrients that provide the body with long-lasting energy
- A vitamin found in citrus fruits that boosts immunity
- The mineral needed for carrying oxygen in the blood
- A unit of energy in food
- Nutrients that promote growth, repair, and maintenance of tissues
- The group of nutrients that includes fats and oils
Down
- A condition caused by overeating and lack of exercise
- The sugar found naturally in milk
- The vitamin that helps the body absorb calcium
- A carbohydrate that provides quick energy
- A fat-soluble vitamin important for vision and immune health
- The process of consuming food and drink
- The percentage of your diet that should come from carbohydrates
- The process of breaking down food for energy and nutrients
- A condition caused by lack of iron in the diet
- A substance that helps food move through the digestive system
- Nutrients needed in small amounts for various bodily functions
- A waxy substance found in animal products and the body
- A condition caused by long-term deficiency of vitamin C
25 Clues: A unit of energy in food • The sugar found naturally in milk • A diet that avoids all animal products • The process of consuming food and drink • A carbohydrate that provides quick energy • The recommended daily intake of nutrients • The nutrient that keeps the body hydrated • The vitamin that helps the body absorb calcium • A condition caused by lack of iron in the diet • ...
Year 9 Science - Term 1 2025-03-31
Across
- Hormone that lowers blood sugar levels
- A type of pathogen that includes yeasts and molds
- When pathogens enter and multiply in the body
- Connects the brain to the rest of the body
- The system that uses hormones to regulate the body
- The control center of the nervous system
- The system that sends fast signals through neurons
- A microorganism that causes disease
- Single-celled organisms that can cause infections
- A substance that stimulates immunity to a disease
- Low blood sugar
- A non-living pathogen that replicates inside cells
- Maintaining stable internal conditions
- A cooling response to high body temperature
- Gland that produces adrenaline and other hormones
Down
- Control of body temperature
- The system that defends the body from pathogens
- A nerve cell that carries electrical signals
- High blood sugar
- A chemical messenger in the body
- Hormone that raises blood sugar levels
- A loop system that helps keep balance in the body
- The organ that releases insulin and glucagon
- An organism that lives on or in a host and harms it
- A disorder or malfunction of the body or mind
- Blood vessels narrowing to keep heat
- A protein that helps fight infections
- A heating response to low body temperature
- Blood vessels widening to lose heat
- Master gland that controls other endocrine glands
30 Clues: Low blood sugar • High blood sugar • Control of body temperature • A chemical messenger in the body • A microorganism that causes disease • Blood vessels widening to lose heat • Blood vessels narrowing to keep heat • A protein that helps fight infections • Hormone that lowers blood sugar levels • Hormone that raises blood sugar levels • Maintaining stable internal conditions • ...
Ch 1 Crossword: Branches and Applications of Biology 2025-04-08
Across
- The study of parasites.
- Includes techniques like making of artificial limbs, joints and other parts of the body from metal or plastic.
- The study of the effects of radioactivity on living things. Also called "Radiation Biology".
- The study of minute structures or tiny bits of the body at tissue level.
- The Science that deals with the phenomena and causes of immunity.
- The Science which aims to improve the human race through controlled heredity.
- The study of prehistoric forms of life through fossils of plants and animals.
- The management and analysis of biological information stored in databases.
- The study of diseases of plants and animals.
- The study of origin and descent of organisms.
Down
- The study of genomes as opposed to individual genes.
- The entire DNA sequence of an organism.
- The study of metabolism of organisms and their parts.
- One of the newest Sciences, which contemplates to study life elsewhere in the universe.
- The verification of a person by his body features such as fingerprints, the pattern of iris in the eye and behavioural characteristics.
- The study of household animals, insects, etc., including how to prevent damage to our own body and to our belongings.
- The study of fungi.
- The study of insects.
- The study of fishes.
- The practice of keeping bees for manufacture of honey and beeswax.
20 Clues: The study of fungi. • The study of fishes. • The study of insects. • The study of parasites. • The entire DNA sequence of an organism. • The study of diseases of plants and animals. • The study of origin and descent of organisms. • The study of genomes as opposed to individual genes. • The study of metabolism of organisms and their parts. • ...
Medical Vocabulary 2025-04-09
Across
- a cancer treatment; uses drugs to kill or slow the growth of cancer cells
- discomfort in the stomach; often after eating
- administration of a vaccine; helps the body develop immunity to a disease
- also known as high blood pressure; can lead to serious health problems
- a type of headache
- a response from the immune system (red eyes, runny nose, skin irritation etc.), usually to a certain food, medicine, material, or smell
- a medical procedure used to repair or remove parts of the body
- an infectious disease caused by a virus; symptoms include fever and cough
- a mental health condition that leads to persistent sadness and loss of interest
- an abnormally high body temperature; often a sign of infection
Down
- a diagnostic tool; uses sound waves to view internal organs
- invasion and multiplication of microorganisms; such as bacteria, viruses, etc.
- the problem of one or more body parts’ joints that causes pain and stiffness
- a sudden expulsion of air from the lungs; usually caused by illness
- a respiratory condition that causes difficulty in breathing
- a traditional Chinese therapy; uses needles to stimulate specific points
- a mental health disorder that causes excessive fear and worry
- a chronic condition that affects the body's ability to use sugar
- a break in a bone; requires medical attention
- medications that fight infections; usually for bacterial infections
20 Clues: a type of headache • discomfort in the stomach; often after eating • a break in a bone; requires medical attention • a diagnostic tool; uses sound waves to view internal organs • a respiratory condition that causes difficulty in breathing • a mental health disorder that causes excessive fear and worry • a medical procedure used to repair or remove parts of the body • ...
CH.6 and CH.10 2025-04-30
Across
- The burning of food for heat and energy by cells
- The event or factor that causes stress
- A blood vessel that returns blood to the heart
- A group of cells with similar function
- Organs that work together to perform special function
- Behavior in the workplace
- The process that breaks down food physically and chemically
- Groups of tissue with the same function
- Having a good work ethic and positive attitude
- A job stress that causes physical or mental exhaustion
- Repeated attacks or threat of fear
- A very tiny blood vessel
- Staff who work together as a group
- Process of supplying cells with oxygen
- The substance in red blood cells that provides oxygen
- To spread rumors
- The most important thing
Down
- Involuntary muscle contractions in the digestive system
- A clash between opposing interest or ideas
- The lining of the uterus is discharged
- The basic unit of body structure
- Trusting others with private information
- A response in your body to emotional, physical, or social factor
- A chemical substance secreted by endocrine glands
- A polite,considerate, or helpful comment
- A blood vessel that carries blood away from heart
- To trouble or torment someone
- Protection against a disease or condition
- The point at which 2 or more bones meet together
29 Clues: To spread rumors • A very tiny blood vessel • The most important thing • Behavior in the workplace • To trouble or torment someone • The basic unit of body structure • Repeated attacks or threat of fear • Staff who work together as a group • The event or factor that causes stress • The lining of the uterus is discharged • A group of cells with similar function • ...
Summer 2025 Patho Exam 1 2025-06-02
Across
- A sudden worsening of hyperthyroidism symptoms that may occur with infection or stress
- ___________ regulation alters the excretion or retention of hydrogen or bicarbonate
- Hormone that increases reabsorption of sodium and water in the kidneys
- Electrolyte that has an inverse relationship with phosphorus
- Endocrine disorder with manifestations including polyuria, thirst, high urine output, and signs of dehydration
- A type IV hypersensitivity reaction is a ___________ reaction
- Type 1 diabetes develops when the body's immune system destroys ___________ cells
- Electrolyte that is the primary intracellular cation that plays a role in electrical conduction
- Type of transplant in which the donor and recipient are different species
- The movement of solutes towards lower solute concentrations
- Solution with lower solute concentrations, causing fluids to shift out of the intravascular compartment and into the intracellular space
Down
- __________ immunity produces antibodies against an antigen
- Identify the acid base imbalance pH 7.30, CO2 38 HCO3 14 ____________ acidosis
- A deficiency of adrenal cortex hormones that can be caused by insufficient ACTH level
- The most common cause of goiter development worldwide is ___________ deficiency
- Speeding up respirations will excrete more carbon dioxide, decreasing ___________
- Cell adaptation defined as an increase in cell number
- ADH is released by the ___________ pituitary gland
- Immunodeficiency in which an underlying disease or factor that is suppresses the immune system
- Type of pressure that is regulated by the plasma protein Albumin
20 Clues: ADH is released by the ___________ pituitary gland • Cell adaptation defined as an increase in cell number • __________ immunity produces antibodies against an antigen • The movement of solutes towards lower solute concentrations • Electrolyte that has an inverse relationship with phosphorus • A type IV hypersensitivity reaction is a ___________ reaction • ...
Infectious Disease Crossword 2025-02-20
Across
- The ability of the body to respond to pathogens that it has encountered before
- The spread of disease from one person/animal to another person/animal
- An outbreak of disease in a specific area
- Immunity that occurs when a person is given antibodies rather than producing them on their own
- A factor that causes disease such as a chemical or microorganism
- A type of white blood cell that produce antibodies to help fight infections
- A disease outbreak that spreads across countries or continents
- A place where disease can live and spread
- A live organism that spreads disease from one person/animal to another person/animal
- Long-term defense against disease that occurs when a person's body produces antibodies
- The science behind preventing disease and promoting health within a population
Down
- An infectious agent that replicates inside of the body
- The body's defense against harmful substances
- The effective ability of the body to respond to a pathogen that it has previously encountered
- A disease caused by microorganisms that invade tissue
- A type of white blood cell that helps the immune system fight off disease
- The ability of the body's immune cells to remember prior pathogens
- The use of an injection or other treatment to prevent a disease
- Once got caught in an electric fence
- Microorganisms that can cause disease
20 Clues: Once got caught in an electric fence • Microorganisms that can cause disease • An outbreak of disease in a specific area • A place where disease can live and spread • The body's defense against harmful substances • A disease caused by microorganisms that invade tissue • An infectious agent that replicates inside of the body • ...
Infectious Disease Health12 2025-02-21
Across
- focuses on preventing, controlling and managing the spread of infections
- name that has "rich" in it
- disease that spreads rapidly and affects population all over the world
- the first line of defense mechanism against infectious diseases
- is the immune system's ability to recognize and response more efficently to a previous pathogen that was encountered
- this is what bacteria, viruses and parasites are called
- anyone that carries infectious agents are called this
- plays a crucial role in protecting the body against infectious diseases
- the microorganism that is a virus, bacterium, fungus or parasite
Down
- when a person receives antibodies from an external source rather than producing them through their own immune system
- infectious agents that infect all living organisms
- they play a role in the immune system; type of white blood cell
- organism that transmits pathogens from one host to another
- is a words for long-term protection that develops when the body produces antibodies to fight the pathogens
- single-celled organisms that are found everywhere; beneficial and harmful to humans
- this is a way how a pathogen spreads from one host to another
- is a way to prevent infectious disease to spread in the body; develops immunity of diseases
- they play a role in immune cells; prodcue antibodies
- the body's defense mechanism against harmful pathogens
- an outbreak of a disease that occurs of a area; COVID is this
20 Clues: name that has "rich" in it • infectious agents that infect all living organisms • they play a role in immune cells; prodcue antibodies • anyone that carries infectious agents are called this • the body's defense mechanism against harmful pathogens • this is what bacteria, viruses and parasites are called • organism that transmits pathogens from one host to another • ...
An Overview of Native American History 2025-08-25
Across
- to relinquish possession or control over something or somewhere
- the term for a class of agricultural laborers
- not allowed; banned
- a type of furry, warm-blooded animal
- the condition in which an organism can resist disease
- a person who studies human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains
- a field covered with grass, suitable for grazing
- the action of appropriating a place for one's own use; the process of settling among and establishing control over the indigenous people of an area
- large in amount or scale
Down
- to prepare and use land for crops or gardening
- against one’s will; without cooperation
- to feed on grass in a field or pasture
- to cause an event, or to bring about an action or feeling
- to move to a new area in order to find work or better living conditions
- an area in which the remains of once-living humans can be found
- a place, typically one that has previously been uninhabited, where people establish a community
- goods carried by a large vehicle
- a raised mass of earth, stones, or other compacted material, sometimes created artificially for purposes of defense or burial; a small hill
- an accepted, habitual, or traditional practice
- a person, plant, or animal that comes from a particular ancestor
20 Clues: not allowed; banned • large in amount or scale • goods carried by a large vehicle • a type of furry, warm-blooded animal • to feed on grass in a field or pasture • against one’s will; without cooperation • the term for a class of agricultural laborers • to prepare and use land for crops or gardening • an accepted, habitual, or traditional practice • ...
Circulatory and respiratory system 2025-08-26
Across
- : Number of heartbeats per minute
- : Disease damaging alveoli
- : Fluid that transports oxygen and nutrients
- : Small arteries leading to capillaries
- : Body's defense against infection
- : Blockage or bleed in the brain
- : Scientific name for red blood cell
- : Bulging of a weakened blood vessel
- : Heart relaxation phase
- : Germ that causes disease
- : Inflammation of bronchial tubes
- : Fluid reducing friction around heart
- : Lymphatic tissue in throat
- : To breathe air out of the lungs
- : Flap preventing food from entering trachea
- : Condition causing narrowed airways
- : Doctor specializing in heart care
- : One full heartbeat sequence
- : Heart contraction phase
- : Force of blood against vessel walls
Down
- : Number of breaths per minute
- : Heart muscle layer
- : Brain area controlling breathing
- : Hollow spaces that help warm and moisten air
- : Doctor specializing in lungs
- : Severe bleeding
- : Small veins connecting to capillaries
- : Mass that stops bleeding
- : Burst of a weakened blood vessel
- : Blood pH becomes too basic
- : Blood pH becomes too acidic
- : Controls heartbeat rhythm
- : Scientific name for white blood cell
- : Maximum air exhaled after deep breath
- : Test measuring heart's electrical activity
- : To breathe air into the lungs
- : Muscles between ribs that aid breathing
- : Fluid that lubricates lungs
- : Measurement of clotting cell level
- : Process of swapping oxygen and carbon dioxide
40 Clues: : Severe bleeding • : Heart muscle layer • : Heart relaxation phase • : Heart contraction phase • : Disease damaging alveoli • : Mass that stops bleeding • : Germ that causes disease • : Controls heartbeat rhythm • : Blood pH becomes too basic • : Lymphatic tissue in throat • : Blood pH becomes too acidic • : One full heartbeat sequence • : Fluid that lubricates lungs • ...
17-1 2025-10-06
Across
- express severe disapproval of (someone or something), especially in a formal statement.
- (especially of a task, process, or journey) requiring considerable effort and time
- one that supports another in an ongoing effort
- easily influenced
- to request from an authority
- the place of origin or earliest known history of something; the beginning of something's existence
- to become less strong; to subside
- the obtaining or developing of something from a source or origin.
- (of a person or their manner) unwilling or unable to believe something.
- an intense dislike
- a desire to achieve something
- to beg
- no longer used
- a person fond of company, sociable
- immunity from punishment for a wrongdoing
- intense feelings of passion
Down
- the right to vote in political elections
- to defeat or conquer
- to keep going
- an opponent or enemy
- determined and committed
- a contestant or candidate
- dominance; or sovereignty or control
- someone or something siding with the majority of the population
- a judgment that a person is not guilty of the crime with which the person has been charged.
- a feeling of intense desire for something usually out of reach
- old-fashioned or outdated
- something difficult to cary out
- the state or condition of being superior to all others in authority, power, or status.
29 Clues: to beg • to keep going • no longer used • easily influenced • an intense dislike • to defeat or conquer • an opponent or enemy • determined and committed • a contestant or candidate • old-fashioned or outdated • intense feelings of passion • to request from an authority • a desire to achieve something • something difficult to cary out • to become less strong; to subside • ...
Mechanisms of Disease and Vital Signs 2017-01-09
Across
- Precautions needed for microorganisms that generally travel no more than 3 feet from the patient while coughing, sneezing, or talking.
- _______________ based precautions are extra steps to follow for illnesses that are caused by certain germs, and are followed in addition to standard precautions.
- ______________ pathogens are infectious microorganisms in human blood that can cause disease.
- The place where the organism leaves the reservoir is the portal of ___________.
- basic level of infection control precautions which are to be used, as a minimum, in the care of all patients.
- Precautions needed for germs that are so small they can float in the air and travel long distances.
- One example of a bloodborne pathogen.
- The number of times the heart beats per minute is called __________ rate.
- Microorganisms that help keep a balance in the environment and in the body are ___________ microorganisms.
- A product that stimulates a person’s immune system to produce immunity to a specific disease.
- Breaking any link of the _______ can stop the transmission of infection.
- The force of the blood pushing against the artery walls.
- The most effective way to prevent infecting yourself and others.
- _______ signs are clinical measurements that indicate the state of a patient's essential body functions.
- The opening where an infectious disease enters the host’s body is the portal of ____________.
- Microorganisms that require oxygen to survive are ____________ microorganisms.
- A microorganism that is smaller than a bacterium and cannot grow or reproduce apart from a living cell.
- The place where the microorganism resides, thrives, and reproduces.
- The pressure inside the artery when the heart contracts and pumps blood through the body (higher number) is called __________ pressure.
- One place pulse can be taken is the side of the __________.
Down
- One example of a standard precaution is wearing __________.
- When body temperature is too low (below 95 degrees F).
- The number of breaths a person takes per minute is called ____________ rate.
- Elimination of harmful microorganisms (not including their spores) from surfaces or objects. Usually achieved through the use of chemicals.
- Community or ___________ immunity is a form of indirect protection from infectious disease that occurs when a large percentage of a population has become immune to an infection.
- The Center for Disease ________ and Prevention (CDC) is one of the three agencies involved in vaccine safety.
- Kills, deactivates, or eliminates all forms of microorganisms. Achieved by use heat, chemicals, irradiation, high pressure, and filtration.
- Techniques used to create the absence of bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms.
- If you are _________ to a disease, you can be exposed to it without becoming infected.
- Tiny organism such as a virus, protozoan, or bacterium that can only be seen under a microscope.
- The first link in the chain of infection is __________ disease.
- Microorganisms that cause illness, infection, or disease are __________________ microorganisms.
- Single-celled microorganisms that can exist either as independent (free-living) organisms or as parasites (dependent on another organism for life).
- Microorganisms that are able to grow and function without oxygen are ___________ microorganisms.
- The three types of transmission based precautions are airborne, droplet, and __________.
35 Clues: One example of a bloodborne pathogen. • When body temperature is too low (below 95 degrees F). • The force of the blood pushing against the artery walls. • One example of a standard precaution is wearing __________. • One place pulse can be taken is the side of the __________. • The first link in the chain of infection is __________ disease. • ...
Introduction to Immunology and Serology 2025-02-12
Across
- Granulocytes that release histamine and are involved in allergic responses.
- Proteins produced in response to toxins that help neutralize their effects.
- The process in which immune cells engulf and digest harmful microorganisms.
- A weakened or inactive form of a pathogen used to stimulate an immune response.
- The branch of science that studies the immune system and its functions.
- A virologist who co-discovered HIV and its link to AIDS.
- A rapid immune response that occurs upon second exposure to the same antigen.
- Small proteins that act as chemical messengers in the immune system.
- Moist tissues lining the respiratory and digestive tracts that act as a barrier against pathogens.
- Immune cells that process and present antigens to T cells to initiate an immune response.
- This scientist renamed the HIV virus and contributed to research on retroviruses.
- A severe allergic reaction that can lead to life-threatening symptoms.
- The largest type of white blood cell that differentiates into macrophages in tissues.
- She developed the radioimmunoassay (RIA), a breakthrough in detecting small biological molecules.
- The organ responsible for filtering blood and removing old red blood cells.
- Proteins produced by B cells that help neutralize pathogens.
- He coined the term "anaphylaxis" to describe severe allergic reactions.
- Small proteins secreted by immune cells that regulate immune responses.
- The most abundant type of white blood cell that helps fight infections by engulfing bacteria.
- A specialized immune organ in birds where B cells mature.
- The scientist who first described the process of opsonization, enhancing phagocytosis.
- Cells responsible for engulfing and digesting harmful microorganisms.
Down
- The body’s first line of defense that acts as a physical barrier against pathogens.
- The scientist who discovered the ABO blood group system.
- The scientist who discovered interferons, proteins that interfere with viral replication.
- A group of proteins that enhance the immune system’s ability to clear pathogens.
- An organ located in the chest where T lymphocytes mature.
- Clusters of lymphoid tissue in the throat that help trap and fight infections.
- The scientist who introduced the concept of cellular immunity through phagocytosis.
- A reaction of the body’s immune system to infection or injury, causing redness and swelling.
- Immune cells capable of destroying abnormal cells, such as cancer cells.
- A Greek historian who documented the first recorded observation of immunity during the plague of Athens.
- He determined the polypeptide structure of antibodies, laying the foundation for immunology research.
- White blood cells that play a key role in fighting parasitic infections and allergic reactions.
- A type of blood cell involved in the body’s immune response and defense against infection.
- The scientist who developed the first successful smallpox vaccine.
- The scientist who proposed the Germ Theory of Disease.
- This scientist discovered the bacterium that causes tuberculosis, leading to improved disease control.
- A complex of genes that helps regulate immune system responses and organ transplants.
- The scientist who pioneered the concept of chemotherapy for treating diseases.
40 Clues: The scientist who proposed the Germ Theory of Disease. • The scientist who discovered the ABO blood group system. • A virologist who co-discovered HIV and its link to AIDS. • An organ located in the chest where T lymphocytes mature. • A specialized immune organ in birds where B cells mature. • Proteins produced by B cells that help neutralize pathogens. • ...
Jodi and Reynaldo's crossword 2025-04-01
Across
- helps promote Tc cell and Bcell action
- a drain system for the inflammatory response
- stimulates a primary response and memory response in the body
- product of tcells
- carry out the attack
- characteristic of antibodies: the ability to bind
- monomer in plasma dimer in mucus, saliva, tears milk etc.
- found in tears, an enzyme that disrupts peptidoglycan
- gut associated lymphoid tissue ie appendix
- the process of eating dead or weak antigens
- route of administration into muscle
- fuses with enzyme containing lysosome
- monomer on mast cells stimulates release of histamines
- where the tcell matures
- the part of a molecule that is recognized by the immune system antigens have multiple
- filters plasma and provides immune cells
- debris given off from the cell
- plasma from clotted blood
- when reexposed to the same pathogen,the body reacts so quickly that there is nonoticeable illness
- pathogen-associated molecular patterns (red flags)
- inflammation signals cause cells to migrate to the area
- pattern recognition receptors identify and stick to foreign cells
- vaccine using dead or attenuated pathogens
- easier to give than injections
- characteristic of antibodies: masks dangerous parts of bacterial endotoxin
- injection of immune serum (gamma Globulin)
Down
- subunits conjugated with proteins to make them more immunogenic
- first line of defense (physical) covers the entire body in epithelial cells
- immunity directed against a particular pathogen
- substance that prompts the generation of antibodies and triggers an immune response
- antibody-mediated helps seperate tcells and b cell
- attack foreign cells and diseased host cells
- immunogen certain bacterial capsules
- foreign cells are broken into small pieces
- differences in immune factors that lead to the ability to fight off infections
- covering that prevents bacteria from attaching
- more readily accepted stimulates IgA protection on mucous membranes
- similar to veins in structure but no pressure
- monomer 80% circulating crosses placenta to fetus
- small protein produced by WBC and tissue cells involved in defense against microbes immune regulation and communication btw cells
- product of lymphocytes, fibroblasts and macrophages
- redness warmth and swelling
- defensive protein in blood plasma and body secretions
- engulfed vesicle fuses with vesicle containing digestive fluids
- site of development is inside the red bone marrow
- other product of lymphocytes, fibroblasts and macrophages
- pentamer 10% in plasm, 1 degree immune response
- monomer; Bcell membrane antigen receptor
- antibodies pass from mother to fetus via placenta or from mothers milk
- immunogen DNA complexed to proteins but not pure DNA
- movement of wbc from the blood into tissue
- chemical barrier found in digestive system
- immunogen blood cell marker
- immunogen, cell membrane
- major histocompatibility complex id tag on cells
- provide immunity from future exposure to antigen
- Route of administration into a layer of connective tissue located in between the skin
- the study of the immune system
- route of administration under the skin
- organ that filters blood and removes old red blood cells from circulation
60 Clues: product of tcells • carry out the attack • where the tcell matures • immunogen, cell membrane • plasma from clotted blood • redness warmth and swelling • immunogen blood cell marker • debris given off from the cell • the study of the immune system • easier to give than injections • route of administration into muscle • immunogen certain bacterial capsules • ...
Unit 3 vocabulary 2025-04-08
Across
- Are bacteria proteins that break apart red blood cells
- Movement of immune cells in respond to chemical signals
- Cornerstone of inflammation and specific immunity
- A cluster of neuron cell bodies with a nerve
- A dormant state of certain microbes in long-lasting infections
- A bacterial toxin that damages the digestive tract
- A condition causing intense stomach pain and discomfort
- First immune cells to respond, and form pus at infection sites
- A clear component of clotted blood used in medical tests and treatments
- Are bundles of axons that receive and transmit nerve signals
- An infection indigenous to animals but naturally transmissible to humans
- Proteinaceous infectious particles contain no genetic material
- Cells that consume and destroy pathogens using special chemicals
- The accumulation of fluid in afflicted tissue
- Is the immune system's ability to fight one specific pathogen but not others
- DNA complex to proteins, but not pure DNA
- Yellowish fluid part of blood that contains clotting proteins
- The ability of the body to react with countless foreign substances
- A virus that targets more neurons in the spinal cord
- A virus that affects the spinal cord and can lead to paralysis
- Is a toxic substance produced by microbes that harms other microbes
- Small proteins that interfere with viruses, regulate immunity, and suppress tumors
- Is a disturbance in health caused by the effects of an infection
- Microbes get past defenses, enter tissue, and multiply
- Kill phagocytes outright
Down
- Is a condition where babies are born with usually small heads
- Molecules found in the cell membrane
- A bacterial infection that some individuals may carry for months
- Active sources of lymphocytes in the pharynx
- Process where white blood cells squeeze out of blood vessels into tissue
- Production of blood cells.
- Immune cells that ''remember'' past infections and respond quickly if the same pathogen return
- Molecules that can bee seen and identified by the immune system
- A sticky layer on teeth where bacteria attach
- Is a thick, white fluid made up of dead cells, bacteria, and debris
- White blood cells that become macrophages once in tissue
- Bacteria that triggers pus information, including streptococci and staphylococci
- Is severe diarrhea that contains blood
- A bacteria toxin responsible for serious intestinal damage and systemic issues
- Blood cell markers.
- A yellowing of the skin and eyes due to liver dysfunction
- Long term or permanent damage to tissues or organs caused by infectious disease
- Inflammation of the liver can cause damage and swelling
- Is an organism's potential to cause diseases
- Is the study of all features of the body's second and third lines of defense
- An organ that cleans the blood instead of lymph
- Shedding of skin and hair to remove microbes
- Is a measurement of antibody concentration in the blood over time
- Substances that trigger fever by resetting the body's thermostat
- Is the level of harm a microbe can cause to its host
- Cells that make up brain and spinal cord tissues, transmit nerve signals
51 Clues: Blood cell markers. • Kill phagocytes outright • Production of blood cells. • Molecules found in the cell membrane • Is severe diarrhea that contains blood • DNA complex to proteins, but not pure DNA • A cluster of neuron cell bodies with a nerve • Active sources of lymphocytes in the pharynx • Is an organism's potential to cause diseases • ...
FINAL LAB EXAM — DEFINITIONS & TERMS 2025-11-24
Across
- - Alcohol step that differentiates Gram+ vs Gram–.
- pallidum - Spirochete causing syphilis.
- Waste - Waste containing biological material (plates, tips, gloves) disposed in red bins.
- Removal - Proper method of taking off gloves to prevent contamination of hands.
- Bacteriuria - Bacteria present in urine without symptoms — should NOT be treated.
- Mountain Spotted Fever - Caused by Rickettsia rickettsii, transmitted by ticks.
- - Counterstain that turns Gram– cells pink.
- Salt Agar (MSA) - Turns yellow if mannitol is fermented.
- Antibiotic - Targets many bacteria; overuse leads to resistance.
- - Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System; monitors vaccine safety.
- Media - Allows some organisms to grow while inhibiting others. Example: MacConkey inhibits Gram-positives.
- - Pairs.
- Media - Distinguishes species based on biochemical reactions. Example: lactose fermenters turn MacConkey pink.
- - Fluke infection transmitted through freshwater snails.
- - Object that carries pathogens (phones, doorknobs).
- - Comma-shaped bacteria.
- - A preparation that stimulates the immune system to prevent disease.
- - Pink granules; fight parasites/allergies.
- - Kidney-shaped nucleus; become macrophages.
- - Spherical bacteria.
- Disinfection - Alcohol wipes reduce bacterial spread in healthcare settings.
- - Chains.
- - An arthropod (mosquito, tick, flea) that carries and transmits pathogens.
- - Clusters.
- - Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus — survives well on surfaces.
- (I) - May work at high dose or in certain body sites.
- - Rod-shaped bacteria.
- - Multicellular worms: Nematodes (roundworms), Cestodes (tapeworms), and Trematodes (flukes)
- Hesitancy - Delay or refusal of vaccines despite access.
- - Single-celled eukaryotes (e.g., Giardia, Plasmodium).
- STAIN - A single dye used to visualize size, shape, and arrangement.
- Wash - Device used to flush eyes for 15 minutes after chemical or biological exposure.
Down
- - Infection of the kidneys.
- - Removing transient microbes using soap, friction, and rinsing for at least 20 seconds.
- burgdorferi - Spirochete causing Lyme disease.
- Virus - Highly contagious RNA virus causing fever, rash, Koplik spots.
- Therapy - Antibiotics given before culture results (e.g., nitrofurantoin).
- - A Disease caused by Plasmodium transmitted by mosquitoes.
- - Purple cells; thick peptidoglycan.
- ® - Antibiotic will not work.
- Differential - % of each WBC type used to diagnose types of infection.
- - Multilobed nuclei; fight bacterial infections.
- - Purple granules; release histamine.
- - Pink cells; thin peptidoglycan + outer membrane.
- - Infection of the bladder.
- - Needles, slides, glass; disposed ONLY in sharps containers.
- Vaccine - Prevents measles, mumps, rubella; required for herd immunity.
- - Spiral, corkscrew-shaped bacteria.
- Immunity - Protection of the community when enough people are vaccinated.
- - A sugar-based outer coating that prevents phagocytosis.
- - Large nucleus; viral protection.
- Shower - Used to wash off chemicals/biological agents from the body.
- - Infection of the urethra.
- - Efforts to prescribe antibiotics appropriately.
- - Live on the outside of hosts (lice, ticks, mites).
- (S) - Antibiotic is effective.
- of Inhibition - Clear area around antibiotic disk where bacteria cannot grow.
- Disease - Caused by Borrelia burgdorferi, transmitted by ticks.
- - Substance added to vaccines to boost immune response.
- Stain - Stain technique where background is stained, capsule appears as a clear halo.
- Transmission - Virus spreads through air and remains suspended up to 2 hours.
61 Clues: - Pairs. • - Chains. • - Clusters. • - Spherical bacteria. • - Rod-shaped bacteria. • - Comma-shaped bacteria. • - Infection of the kidneys. • - Infection of the bladder. • - Infection of the urethra. • ® - Antibiotic will not work. • (S) - Antibiotic is effective. • - Large nucleus; viral protection. • - Purple cells; thick peptidoglycan. • - Spiral, corkscrew-shaped bacteria. • ...
Food and Health 2018-02-04
4 Clues: diseases which pass on from one person to another • diseases which don't pass on from one person to another • a way of protecting ourselves by acquiring immunity against certain diseases • heating milk at a high temperature and quickly cooling it to kill harmful germs
CoronaVirus 2020-09-27
Across
- a thing that blocks one's way or prevents or hinders progress.
- in a way that relates to the whole world.
- the action of scrambling up or over rough or steep ground, especially as a leisure activity.
- the central part of a wheel, rotating on or with the axle, and from which the spokes radiate.
- the act of transporting or conveying; conveyance. a means of transporting or conveying, as a truck or bus.
- the action of touching or making changes to something that you should not, usually when you are trying to damage it or do something illegal.
- the action or crime of stealing.
- extremely useful or important.
Down
- a raw material or primary agricultural product that can be bought and sold, such as copper or coffee.
- passing, occurring, or performed across a border between two countries.
- a task or job that someone is given to do.
- a quantity of a medicine or drug taken or recommended to be taken at a particular time.
- A product that stimulates a person's immune system to produce immunity to a specific disease, protecting the person from that disease.
- relating to or involving organization and planning.
- goods carried on a ship, aircraft, or motor vehicle.
15 Clues: extremely useful or important. • the action or crime of stealing. • in a way that relates to the whole world. • a task or job that someone is given to do. • relating to or involving organization and planning. • goods carried on a ship, aircraft, or motor vehicle. • a thing that blocks one's way or prevents or hinders progress. • ...
Eve's crossword? 2021-03-10
Across
- steal goods from (a place), typically during a war or riot.
- experiencing worry, unease, or nervousness, typically about an imminent event or something with an uncertain outcome.
- a body of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is acknowledged to be governed.
- the state or feeling of being calm and in control of oneself.
- a substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases.
- (of a place) empty of people.
- an act or means of sealing off a place to prevent goods or people from entering or leaving.
- in a way that is uncertain, indefinite or unclear; roughly.
Down
- (of a person or their actions) without thinking or caring about the consequences of an action.
- the state of being able to proceed with something with little effort or difficulty.
- (of a person, animal, or their behavior) causing or showing a fondness for causing trouble in a playful way.
- with earnest and eager attention.
- perplexed and confused; very puzzled.
- a person or group that invades a country, region, or other place.
- (of something perceived as hostile, threatening, or negative) become less intense or widespread.
15 Clues: (of a place) empty of people. • with earnest and eager attention. • perplexed and confused; very puzzled. • steal goods from (a place), typically during a war or riot. • in a way that is uncertain, indefinite or unclear; roughly. • the state or feeling of being calm and in control of oneself. • a person or group that invades a country, region, or other place. • ...
Word Work List #22 - Spread & Treatment of Disease 2023-03-20
Across
- - A form of an antigen that gives you immunity against a disease
- - A widespread outbreak of an infectious disease; geographically limited to smaller areas
- - disease-carrying organism, such as a rat, mosquito, or fly, that spreads infectious disease without getting sick itself
- - diseases that aren't caused by outside organisms, but by genetics, anatomical differences, getting older and the environment you live in; cannot be spread to another
- - Measures contributing to cleanliness and good health
- - the sudden rise in the incidence of a disease, especially a harmful one
- - a genetic representation of a family tree that diagrams the inheritance of a trait or disease though several generations
Down
- - a person who has one copy of a mutated disease-causing gene but has no symptoms or mild symptoms
- - the ability of bacteria to withstand the effects of an antibiotic
- - habits that help prevent certain infectious diseases transmitted through food
- - a disease that is caused by a pathogen; can spread from one individual to another.
- - an epidemic that is geographically widespread, even worldwide
- - An abnormal condition that a person inherits through genes or chromosomes
- - a drug or treatment effective against viruses
- - a drug that kills or prevents the growth of bacteria
15 Clues: - a drug or treatment effective against viruses • - a drug that kills or prevents the growth of bacteria • - Measures contributing to cleanliness and good health • - an epidemic that is geographically widespread, even worldwide • - A form of an antigen that gives you immunity against a disease • - the ability of bacteria to withstand the effects of an antibiotic • ...
The Legislative Brance 2012-11-04
Across
- What committees are appointed to deal with special issues?
- The right to mail official letters free of charge.
- Court order requiring that an accused person be brought to court.
- Procedure for accusing a high official of a serious crime.
Down
- What are the people who live in a congressmembeer's home district or state called?
- What is the name for the private meetings in which Republican Democratic members in each house choose their own leaders?
- Which leader is the most powerful officer in the House?
- What is the practice of drawing district lines that favor a particular group of people called?
- The clause in the Constitution that allows Congress to stretch its powers to cover many other subjects.
- A law that sentences a person to prison withour a trial.
- What leader guides a party's proposed laws through Congress?
- Which type of law would apply to an action that happened before the law was passed?
- What term is used to describe the political party that has the most members in each house of Congress?
- What is the term for the legal protection members of Congress have?
- What type of leader tries to persuade members to vote for party-sponsored legislation?
15 Clues: The right to mail official letters free of charge. • Which leader is the most powerful officer in the House? • A law that sentences a person to prison withour a trial. • What committees are appointed to deal with special issues? • Procedure for accusing a high official of a serious crime. • What leader guides a party's proposed laws through Congress? • ...
JAPANESE ENCEPHALITIS 2023-11-27
Across
- The Japanese Encephalitis virus primarily targets cells in the ______ system.
- The Japanese Encephalitis virus primarily affects the ________ nervous system.
- The Japanese Encephalitis virus is a member of the ________ family.
- This Asian country, aside from Japan, has reported a significant number of Japanese Encephalitis cases.
- The Japanese Encephalitis vaccine is typically administered in a series of ________ doses.
- The Japanese Encephalitis vaccine is recommended for travelers to endemic regions and is often required for entry into certain countries, known as a _______ requirement.
- In severe cases, Japanese Encephalitis can lead to paralysis and ________ complications.
- Pigs play a crucial role in the transmission cycle of Japanese Encephalitis as ______ hosts.
- The Japanese Encephalitis virus is primarily transmitted through the bite of infected _______.
Down
- This syndrome, characterized by a sudden onset of fever, often precedes the neurological symptoms of Japanese Encephalitis.
- This type of vaccine provides immunity against multiple diseases, including Japanese Encephalitis.
- The majority of Japanese Encephalitis cases are reported in rural areas with extensive ________ cultivation.
- This organ, crucial for memory and emotion, is often affected by Japanese Encephalitis.
- Japanese Encephalitis is more common during the ________ season when mosquito activity is high.
- The Culex mosquito, particularly Culex ________, is a primary vector for Japanese Encephalitis.
15 Clues: The Japanese Encephalitis virus is a member of the ________ family. • The Japanese Encephalitis virus primarily targets cells in the ______ system. • The Japanese Encephalitis virus primarily affects the ________ nervous system. • This organ, crucial for memory and emotion, is often affected by Japanese Encephalitis. • ...
Bovine Ephemeral Fever 2024-02-15
Across
- Arthropod borne viral disease affecting cattle and water buffalo
- Genus of biting midges, potential vectors for a certain cattle fever virus
- Management strategy with uncertain efficacy against the spread of bovine ephemeral fever due to unidentified insect vector
- Condition that may occur in cattle one day after fever onset in bovine ephemeral fever
- Type of vaccine described but not commercially available for bovine ephemeral fever
- Condition involving presence of virus in the blood, pertinent to bovine ephemeral fever's transmission
- Diagnostic method often used for identifying this cattle disease
- Family of viruses that includes the agent causing bovine ephemeral fever
- Phenomenon demonstrated by the bovine ephemeral fever virus through cross neutralization tests
Down
- Genus to which the virus causing bovine ephemeral fever belongs
- Common insect vector suspected in the spread of bovine ephemeral fever
- Technique used to identify antigenic variation in viruses, including the bovine ephemeral fever virus
- Longterm protection developed after recovery from this specific fever in cattle
- Blood condition observed in cattle during the peak of bovine ephemeral fever
- Treatment category for inflammation and fever in cattle affected by this viral disease
15 Clues: Genus to which the virus causing bovine ephemeral fever belongs • Arthropod borne viral disease affecting cattle and water buffalo • Diagnostic method often used for identifying this cattle disease • Common insect vector suspected in the spread of bovine ephemeral fever • Family of viruses that includes the agent causing bovine ephemeral fever • ...
Healthy 2025-03-25
Across
- – Conducive to or suggestive of good health and well-being.
- health – An approach to health that considers the whole person—body, mind, spirit, and emotions—in the quest for optimal wellness.
- – The process of removing toxic substances from the body.
- – Conditions or practices conducive to maintaining health and preventing disease, especially through cleanliness.
- – The ability to withstand hardship or adversity, especially the ability to sustain prolonged physical or mental effort
- – The state of being strong and active; energy.
Down
- – The state of being comfortable, healthy, or happy.
- – The ability to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness.
- health – A person’s condition regarding their psychological and emotional well-being.
- – The process of providing or obtaining the food necessary for health and growth.
- – The state of being in good health, especially as an actively pursued goal.
- – The practice of taking action to preserve or improve one’s own health.
- – The condition of being physically strong and healthy.
- diet – A diet that contains the proper proportions of carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, minerals, and water necessary to maintain good health.
- – The ability of an organism to resist a particular infection or toxin by the action of specific antibodies or white blood cells.
15 Clues: – The state of being strong and active; energy. • – The state of being comfortable, healthy, or happy. • – The condition of being physically strong and healthy. • – The process of removing toxic substances from the body. • – Conducive to or suggestive of good health and well-being. • – The ability to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness. • ...
Nutrition 2025-11-14
Across
- — Vitamins and minerals needed in smaller amounts but still essential for health
- — Foods that have been altered from their natural state, often containing added salt, sugar, or fat
- — Inorganic nutrients like iron, calcium, and potassium that help with bone health, blood, and nerve function
- — Nutrients that help build and repair tissues like muscles, skin, and organs
- — Organic compounds that support body functions such as immunity, vision, and growth
- — Nutrients used for long-term energy, protection of organs, and absorption of vitamins
Down
- — Nutrients the body needs in large amounts: carbohydrates, proteins, and fats
- — The process of providing your body with enough water to function properly
- — Nutrients that provide quick energy; found in foods like bread, pasta, fruits, and grains
- — The amount of nutrients a food provides compared to its calorie content
- — Minerals (like sodium and potassium) that help control hydration and muscle function
- — Foods that are minimally processed and close to their natural form (e.g., fruits, vegetables, whole grains)
- — A diet that includes the right proportions of all food groups to support health
- — A type of carbohydrate that aids digestion and keeps the digestive system healthy
- — A unit of measurement for how much energy food provides
15 Clues: — A unit of measurement for how much energy food provides • — The amount of nutrients a food provides compared to its calorie content • — The process of providing your body with enough water to function properly • — Nutrients that help build and repair tissues like muscles, skin, and organs • ...
IHS unit 1 review 2025-09-08
Across
- are disease-producing microorganisms.
- a branch of medicine that studies a person’s DNA sequences.
- A facility that treats injuries or illnesses that require same-day intervention but are not life-threatening is a(n) _____.
- are the type of microorganism that cause diseases like malaria or trichomoniasis.
- a fixed amount paid for a covered healthcare service, usually at the time the service is provided.
- An organism that requires oxygen to live is a(n) _.
- Medical care that is designed to relieve pain and reduce suffering in terminally ill patients
- Equipment worn by healthcare workers to prevent them from serious workplace injuries and illnesses
- The protection of a patient’s personal information, including healthcare decisions
- a person with a cold should seek care here
- an injectable hormone that is used to regulate levels of glucose in the blood.
Down
- A legal document that grants another person the authority to make legal decisions for you
- someone having a life threatening emergency should go here
- is the administration of dead or weakened microorganisms of a disease in order to increase a person’s immunity to that disease.
- The absence of bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms
15 Clues: are disease-producing microorganisms. • a person with a cold should seek care here • An organism that requires oxygen to live is a(n) _. • someone having a life threatening emergency should go here • The absence of bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms • a branch of medicine that studies a person’s DNA sequences. • ...
The 15 Amendments 2025-11-12
Across
- States that the enumeration of specific rights in the Constitution does not mean that other rights that are not specifically listed are not protected.
- Reserves powers not delegated to the federal government to the states or the people.
- Protects against unreasonable searches and seizures
- Abolishes slavery and involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for a crime.
- Establishes a state's immunity from being sued in federal court by citizens of another state or foreign country.
Down
- Guarantees freedom of speech, press, religion, assembly, and petition.
- Protects the right to keep and bear arms.
- Prohibits the forced quartering of soldiers in private homes
- Guarantees the right to a speedy and public trial and legal counsel.
- Prohibits the denial of voting rights based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude.
- Guarantees rights such as grand jury indictment, protection against double jeopardy and self-incrimination, and due process.
- Defines citizenship, prohibits states from denying equal protection under the law, and guarantees due process.
- Prohibits excessive bail, fines, and cruel and unusual punishments.
- Requires that presidential and vice-presidential candidates be elected separately.
- Guarantees a jury trial in certain civil cases.
15 Clues: Protects the right to keep and bear arms. • Guarantees a jury trial in certain civil cases. • Protects against unreasonable searches and seizures • Prohibits the forced quartering of soldiers in private homes • Prohibits excessive bail, fines, and cruel and unusual punishments. • Guarantees the right to a speedy and public trial and legal counsel. • ...
mrs.post idk 2017-02-08
Across
- protection or exemption from something
- exchange was the widespread transfer of plants, animals, culture, human populations, technology, and ideas between the Americas and the Old World in the 15th and 16th
- a small, fast Spanish or Portuguese sailing ship of the 15th–17th centuries.
- were Hernán Cortés who conquered the Aztec Empire and Francisco Pizarro who led the conquest of the Incan Empire.
- slave trade system is the transatlantic slave trade, that operated from the late 16th to early 19th centuries
Down
- an open rebellion against the proper authorities, especially by soldiers or sailors against their officers.
- sail or travel all the way around (something, especially the world).
- passage was the stage of the triangular trade in which millions of Africans
- a person who draws or produces maps.
- a tax or duty to be paid on a particular class of imports or exports
10 Clues: a person who draws or produces maps. • protection or exemption from something • sail or travel all the way around (something, especially the world). • a tax or duty to be paid on a particular class of imports or exports • passage was the stage of the triangular trade in which millions of Africans • ...
EXHIBIT 1 2023-02-26
Across
- to deprive of a franchise, a legal right, or a privilege or immunity in particular: to deny the right to vote
- Voters must be able to read in order to vote.
- Employers may treat applicants or employees differently based on race and color.
- State and local laws enforcing racial segregation were enacted in the Southern United States.
- Mob action can be used to execute people without legal permission.
Down
- White mobs killed dozens of Black Atlantans, injured dozens more, and destroyed extensive property.
- The "separate but equal" doctrine was used to uphold the constitutionality of racial segregation.
- students are separated based on their race and color.
- Discrimination is the separation or isolation of a race, class, or ethnic group by enforced or voluntary residence, barriers, or other means.
- a tax of a fixed amount per adult person that is often linked to the right to vote.
10 Clues: Voters must be able to read in order to vote. • students are separated based on their race and color. • Mob action can be used to execute people without legal permission. • Employers may treat applicants or employees differently based on race and color. • a tax of a fixed amount per adult person that is often linked to the right to vote. • ...
immunology 2024-10-14
Across
- molecule proteins synthesized and secreted by immune cells and certain non-immune cells in response to stimulation, which can regulate both intrinsic and adaptive immunity
- have reactionogenicity, not immunogenic
- that are mostly synthesized by the liver and mediate immune and inflammatory responses
- type of lymphocyte that has two subtypes. Can secrete antibodies
Down
- that enhance the body's immune response to the antigen or change the type of immune response.
- antigens, often used to prevent infectious diseases
- state of specific non-response or low response of the body's immune system after exposure to a certain antigenic stimulus under certain conditions is called immune tolerance
- largest blood cell in the bloodstream and has a phagocytosis role
- that stimulate the immune system to produce a specific immune response and bind specifically to the products of the corresponding immune response
- of T-cell differentiation and maturation
10 Clues: have reactionogenicity, not immunogenic • of T-cell differentiation and maturation • antigens, often used to prevent infectious diseases • type of lymphocyte that has two subtypes. Can secrete antibodies • largest blood cell in the bloodstream and has a phagocytosis role • that are mostly synthesized by the liver and mediate immune and inflammatory responses • ...
November Wellness Crossword 2024-10-30
Across
- Make healthy maple candied ______ with maple syrup, butter, salt, vanilla, cinnamon and pecans.
- Nine out of ten people with ____________ don't realize they have it.
- Jumping rope is easier on your ______ than running, distributes weight evenly and burns calories like an 8-minute mile.
- Getting 2.5 hours per week of moderate ________ activity helps keep type 2 diabetes away.
- Pecans are important for ________, brain boosting, low in sugar and high in key minerals.
Down
- Jumping improves spatial _________, memory and mental alertness by engaging both hemispheres of the brain.
- ________ can lead to complications in many parts of the body and increase the risk of dying prematurely.
- A daily routine of 100 jumps strengthens _____ through positive impact.
- In type 2 diabetes, the body produces _______ but can't use it well.
- Prediabetes occurs when your blood glucose level is higher than ______, but not yet high enough to be considered diabetes.
10 Clues: Nine out of ten people with ____________ don't realize they have it. • In type 2 diabetes, the body produces _______ but can't use it well. • A daily routine of 100 jumps strengthens _____ through positive impact. • Getting 2.5 hours per week of moderate ________ activity helps keep type 2 diabetes away. • ...
2000 MT 2 2024-05-22
Across
- Third stage of pneumonia in which lungs are firm but red blood cells in the exudate beings to break down.
- Type of pneumonia that occurs throughout the lungs.
- Adventitious lung sounds which are discontinuous, high-pitched, and heard on the peripheral lungs during inspiration.
- Adventitious lung sounds which are discontinuous, low-pitched, and heard over the peripheral lungs during inspiration.
- Mycobacterium which causes pneumonia
- A compensatory mechanism of COPD is increased production of ____ (abbrev.)
- An area containing fluid, bacteria, cellular debris, WBCs, RBCs, and fibrin.
- Normal lung sound heard over peripheral lungs.
- Interstitial pneumonia is also known as _____ pneumonia.
- Hospital-acquired pneumonia due to biofilm present on an endotracheal tube is known as ____ associated pneumonia.
- Low oxygen in the blood.
- Defects in this type of immunity may predispose a patient to bacterial infections.
- Pneumonia frequently causes ____ on auscultation.
- Atypical pneumonia typically has an _____ onset.
- Type of cells that primarily respond to viral infections.
- P. aeruginosa, S. aureus, Enterobacter species, Klebsiella species, Escheria coli, and Serratia species are all examples of bacteria which often cause ____ acquired pneumonia.
- A sign of adequate gas exchange is that airways are ____ and clear.
- A symptom of pneumonia characterized by sharp pain with respiratory movement is ____ pain.
- The quality of epithelial cells in which critically or chronicall ill people are more receptive to binding to pneumonia-causing microbes is known as bacterial _____.
- Type of cells that act as a primary response mechanism and rapidly increase in number following a bacterial infection.
Down
- Adventitious lung sounds which are continuous, low-pitched, sinusoid, and occur more during expiration.
- This type of pneumonia occurs when food, drinks, or gastric contents are inhaled and cause infection.
- Adventitious lung sounds which are continuous, high-pitched, heard over the bronchi, and occur more during expiration.
- Direct way to measure partial pressure of arterial oxygen (abbrev.)
- Streptococcus pneumoniae causes _____ pneumonia.
- ____ pneumonia is severe and sudden; usually bacterial.
- Lung consolidation reduces _____ for gas exchange, thereby reducing lung capacity.
- Mucus buildup in alveoli results in an increase of ____ distance.
- Pneumonia that results in consolidation of part(s) of the lung is known as ____ pneumonia.
- Adventitious lung sounds which are continuous, high-pitched, heard over the larynx and trachea, and during inspiration.
- The most common viral cause of pneumonia in adults
- ____ pneumoniae is a bacterium which commonly results in community-acquired pneumonia.
- Defects in this type of immunity may predispose a patient to viral, fungal, mycobacterial, and protozoan infections.
- Low oxygen in the tissues.
- Normal lung sound heard over the trachea and thorax.
- Final stage of pneumonia in which exudate is digested, ingested, or coughed up.
- First stage of pneumonia in which blood vessels and alveoli fill with excess fluid.
- Second stage of pneumonia in which exudate fills the airspaces, making them more solid.
- A depressed ____, which may occur with anesthesia, nasogastric tubes, or ventilation, will increase a person's risk of respiratory illness.
39 Clues: Low oxygen in the blood. • Low oxygen in the tissues. • Mycobacterium which causes pneumonia • Normal lung sound heard over peripheral lungs. • Streptococcus pneumoniae causes _____ pneumonia. • Atypical pneumonia typically has an _____ onset. • Pneumonia frequently causes ____ on auscultation. • The most common viral cause of pneumonia in adults • ...
Jodi and Reynaldo's crossword 2025-04-01
Across
- differences in immune factors that lead to the ability to fight off infections
- vaccine using dead or attenuated pathogens
- provide immunity from future exposure to antigen
- easier to give than injections
- inflammation signals cause cells to migrate to the area
- chemical barrier found in digestive system
- carry out the attack
- immunogen, cell membrane
- pattern recognition receptors identify and stick to foreign cells
- monomer in plasma dimer in mucus, saliva, tears milk etc.
- monomer on mast cells stimulates release of histamines
- product of lymphocytes, fibroblasts and macrophages
- engulfed vesicle fuses with vesicle containing digestive fluids
- pathogen-associated molecular patterns (red flags)
- plasma from clotted blood
- the part of a molecule that is recognized by the immune system antigens have multiple
- immunogen DNA complexed to proteins but not pure DNA
- major histocompatibility complex id tag on cells
- antibody-mediated helps seperate tcells and b cell
- a drain system for the inflammatory response
- characteristic of antibodies: the ability to bind
- similar to veins in structure but no pressure
- first line of defense (physical) covers the entire body in epithelial cells
- monomer; Bcell membrane antigen receptor
- the study of the immune system
- defensive protein in blood plasma and body secretions
- small protein produced by WBC and tissue cells involved in defense against microbes immune regulation and communication btw cells
- route of administration into muscle
Down
- found in tears, an enzyme that disrupts peptidoglycan
- redness warmth and swelling
- stimulates a primary response and memory response in the body
- more readily accepted stimulates IgA protection on mucous membranes
- injection of immune serum (gamma Globulin)
- the process of eating dead or weak antigens
- debris given off from the cell
- pentamer 10% in plasm, 1 degree immune response
- foreign cells are broken into small pieces
- gut associated lymphoid tissue ie appendix
- substance that prompts the generation of antibodies and triggers an immune response
- other product of lymphocytes, fibroblasts and macrophages
- filters plasma and provides immune cells
- attack foreign cells and diseased host cells
- movement of wbc from the blood into tissue
- when reexposed to the same pathogen,the body reacts so quickly that there is nonoticeable illness
- product of tcells
- monomer 80% circulating crosses placenta to fetus
- subunits conjugated with proteins to make them more immunogenic
- where the tcell matures
- covering that prevents bacteria from attaching
- immunity directed against a particular pathogen
- immunogen blood cell marker
- helps promote Tc cell and Bcell action
- characteristic of antibodies: masks dangerous parts of bacterial endotoxin
- Route of administration into a layer of connective tissue located in between the skin
- immunogen certain bacterial capsules
- antibodies pass from mother to fetus via placenta or from mothers milk
- route of administration under the skin
- fuses with enzyme containing lysosome
- organ that filters blood and removes old red blood cells from circulation
- site of development is inside the red bone marrow
60 Clues: product of tcells • carry out the attack • where the tcell matures • immunogen, cell membrane • plasma from clotted blood • redness warmth and swelling • immunogen blood cell marker • debris given off from the cell • easier to give than injections • the study of the immune system • route of administration into muscle • immunogen certain bacterial capsules • ...
Immune System Crossward 2025-05-23
Across
- The body's ability to resist infection
- Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue
- Inflammation of the lymph nodes
- Condition where the immune system attacks the body
- White blood cell involved in fighting parasites
- T cell that moderates the immune response
- Chemical released during allergic reactions
- Human leukocyte antigen important in immune recognition
- Gland where T cells mature
- Swelling caused by excess fluid trapped in tissues
- Body's extreme response to infection
- Type of cytokine that regulates immune responses
- Introduction of a vaccine to produce immunity
- T cell that activates B cells and cytotoxic T cells
- Molecule on T cells that binds to antigens
- Relating to the network that carries lymph
- Cell that displays antigens to T cells
- Inflammation of lymph vessels
- Body's response to injury or infection
- Substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies
- Immune response against transplanted tissue
- Largest lymphatic duct in the body
- Protein that binds to a specific antigen
- White blood cell that attacks infected cells directly
- Antibody-producing B cell
- White blood cell that produces antibodies
- The study of the immune system
- Surgical removal of the spleen
- The fluid part of blood that carries cells and proteins
- Lymphoid tissue in the small intestine
- Fluid that circulates through the lymphatic system
- Group of proteins that help destroy pathogens
- Normal protein that should not trigger immune response
- Center within lymph nodes where B cells mature
- Lymphatic capillary in the small intestine
Down
- Cancer of the lymphatic system
- Organ that filters blood and helps fight infection
- Process by which specific lymphocytes proliferate
- Protein that inhibits virus replication
- White blood cell involved in allergic reactions
- Disease-causing microorganism
- Drug used to kill or inhibit bacteria
- Cell that engulfs and digests foreign invaders
- Surgical removal of the thymus
- Substance that triggers an immune response
- Condition where the immune system is impaired
- Part of an antigen recognized by the immune system
- An overreaction of the immune system to harmless substances
- Non-specific defense mechanism you're born with
- Lymphatic tissue located behind the nasal cavity
- Signaling protein released by immune cells
- T cell that kills infected or cancerous cells
- T or B cells that remember previous invaders
- Type of white blood cell that engulfs microbes
- Lymphatic tissues located at the back of the throat
- Fat-rich lymph from the digestive system
- Immune response tailored to specific pathogens
- Type of white blood cell that becomes a macrophage
- A clear fluid that travels through the lymphatic system
- Type of white blood cell involved in immune response
- Natural killer cell that destroys infected or cancerous cells
- Large phagocytic cell that engulfs pathogens
- Small swellings where lymph is filtered and lymphocytes are found
- Antigen-antibody combination that can cause inflammation
- Smallest vessel of the lymphatic system
- The marrow here produces immune cells
66 Clues: Antibody-producing B cell • Gland where T cells mature • Disease-causing microorganism • Inflammation of lymph vessels • Cancer of the lymphatic system • Surgical removal of the thymus • The study of the immune system • Surgical removal of the spleen • Inflammation of the lymph nodes • Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue • Largest lymphatic duct in the body • ...
IMMUNOLOGY 2015-02-12
Across
- BLOT/A technique used to detect antibodies against multiple antigens.
- of immunization where the patient acquires immunity via transfer of antibodies. May be natural or artificial.
- to increase the potency of a vaccine.
- CHAIN/system of storage and transport of vaccines at low temperature.
- regulator of inflammation with a bilobed nucleus and is less phagocytic than neutrophils.
- and is amoeboid in motility.
- sources of vaccine.
- and development of WBC & RBC from stem cells.
- ACTIVATED/Formed upon activation of natural killer cells by interleukin 1 and interferon-y.
- of increasing antibody concentrations and/or effector T-cells
- of insoluble particles by cross-linking antibodies with particular antigen.
- CELLS/Respond to particular groth factors leading to differentiation to mature RBCs and WBCs
- conducted before infection.
- immune-biological substance designed to produce specific protection against a given disease.
- of separating proteins in a mixture utilizing their different electrical charges.
- kind of vaccination for the purpose of maintaining immunity level of an individual after it declines.
- first to arrive at the site of inflammation.
- for immune response based on functions and cell membrane components.
- of natural killer that is dependent to antibody and observes cell-mediated cytotoxicity.
- term for live attenuated
- neutrophils, basophils and eosinophils
- in lungs
- of ELISA where the antigen being tested is in between two antibody molecules.
- rise to T cells, B cells and NK cells.
- name for vaccine
Down
- CELLS/Macrophages in the liver
- PASSIVE/Transplacental transfer of maternal IgG antibodies to developing fetus.
- TEST/A serological test proportionately mixing antibodies and antigens from large complexes.
- only live vaccine.
- CELLS/High heparin and histamine. Thus, for allergic reactions or hypersensitivity. Non-phagocytic.
- that reverses immune response
- unique determinant on antibodies. Usually formed by one or more of the hypervariable regions.
- for pregnancy testing and rapid identification of infectious agents.
- TEST/An example of a complement fixation test
- of immunization which administers antigens to give patients a protective immune response.
- of bodily fluids
- PASSIVE/Injection of immunoglobulin.
- CELLS/Macrophages in the brain
- type of vaccine composed of chemically or thermally modified toxins.
- FIXATION/Detect antibodies too small to be determined by agglutination.
- macrophages are in the blood stream
- antibody test used to detect presence of antibodies in serum. Uses enzyme as label.
- of the immune system to control and regulate its own responses.
- CELLS/Lack specificity and memory. Composes 5-10% of lymphocytes.
- vaccine most sensitive to heat and therefore requires a -20°C storage.
- CELL/A type of T-cell
- of giving, usually injecting, antigen to stimulate immune response.
- CELLS/Macrophages in the kidneys
- LINKED/__________ genes that control response to infection.
- CELL/A type of T regulatory cell that suppresses immune response.
50 Clues: in lungs • of bodily fluids • name for vaccine • only live vaccine. • sources of vaccine. • CELL/A type of T-cell • term for live attenuated • conducted before infection. • and is amoeboid in motility. • that reverses immune response • CELLS/Macrophages in the liver • CELLS/Macrophages in the brain • CELLS/Macrophages in the kidneys • macrophages are in the blood stream • ...
Immunology 2019-03-14
Across
- disease causing
- immunoglobulin G
- eating or swallowing
- antibodies produced by mother and passed to the newborn in milk
- lymphocytes that originate in the bone marrow and remain mature in the bone marrow (2words)
- the intentional introduction of specific antigen into the body in order to create immunologic memory to that antigen
- antibodies connect microorganisms or toxic into a clump that can be phagocytosed by neutrophils or macrophages
- across or through
- plasma from a donor that has been treated to produce a very high level of a specific antibody against a specific pathogen or toxin ( 2 words)
- lymphatic system
- drugs that prevent the release of histamines from mast cells
- joint
- rheumatoid arthritis
- weakened
- unique reactions to destroy specific invaders
- white blood cells
- abnormal condition
- prevention or treatment of disease by inducing or enhancing an immune response ( 2 words)
- immunodeficiency that results when a foal or calf does not receive adequate colstrum
- systemic lupus erythematosis
- red blood cells
- inflammation
- protein
- immunoglobulins: proteins that bind to the antigens on microorganisms, toxins or other forgein chemicals
- protected, safe or immune
- cell
- B cells reside in lymphoid tissues and produce antibodies that circulate through blood and lymph
Down
- placenta
- a specific molecule on a foreign invader that an immune response
- a built-in defense against anything that may invade the body and cause damage (2 words)
- lymphocyte that originated In the bone marrow and travel by the blood and mature in the thymus ( 2 words)
- gut associated lymphoid tissues
- attached of antibodies directly to a microorganism or toxin so that it can not infect or damage body cells
- treatment of disease by suppressing an immune response ( 2 words)
- rashes caused by skin contact with foreign substance (2 words)
- antibodies produced by the mother and passed directly across the placenta into the fetal blood(2 words)
- movement or motion
- self
- an active B cell that produces antibodies (2 words)
- flushed or redness
- posion
- T cells circulate through blood and lymph to locate affected cells (3 words)
- enxyme
- IgA defends against infectious agents at mucous membranes before the agents enter the body (2words)
- cilia that transport mucus and foreign materials out of the body and cause damage
- general mechanism that defends the body against foreign invaders (2 words)
- immunity produced by the introduction of an antigen into the body and the resulting physiologic response (2 words)
- immunity produced by the introduction of preformed antibody into the body ( 2 words)
- cell
- feline leukemia virus
- feline immunodeficiency virus
- dead white blood cell and the ingested foreign materials dissolved into a liquid
- tissus that can mature and circulating lymphocytes, including tonsils, lymph nodes, spleen, appendix, and peyer's patches (2 words)
- large
- breakdown or destruction
- failure of passive transfer
- bacteria occupy the space that pathogenic bacteria would use (2 words)
57 Clues: self • cell • cell • joint • large • posion • enxyme • protein • placenta • weakened • inflammation • disease causing • red blood cells • immunoglobulin G • lymphatic system • across or through • white blood cells • movement or motion • flushed or redness • abnormal condition • eating or swallowing • rheumatoid arthritis • feline leukemia virus • breakdown or destruction • protected, safe or immune • ...
Jodi and Reynaldo's crossword 2025-04-01
Across
- fuses with enzyme containing lysosome
- differences in immune factors that lead to the ability to fight off infections
- Route of administration into a layer of connective tissue located in between the skin
- the process of eating dead or weak antigens
- carry out the attack
- pattern recognition receptors identify and stick to foreign cells
- antibody-mediated helps seperate tcells and b cell
- immunogen, cell membrane
- other product of lymphocytes, fibroblasts and macrophages
- foreign cells are broken into small pieces
- product of tcells
- injection of immune serum (gamma Globulin)
- first line of defense (physical) covers the entire body in epithelial cells
- where the tcell matures
- immunogen blood cell marker
- redness warmth and swelling
- route of administration into muscle
- covering that prevents bacteria from attaching
- provide immunity from future exposure to antigen
- found in tears, an enzyme that disrupts peptidoglycan
- subunits conjugated with proteins to make them more immunogenic
- the part of a molecule that is recognized by the immune system antigens have multiple
- site of development is inside the red bone marrow
- a drain system for the inflammatory response
- route of administration under the skin
- debris given off from the cell
- movement of wbc from the blood into tissue
Down
- antibodies pass from mother to fetus via placenta or from mothers milk
- immunity directed against a particular pathogen
- product of lymphocytes, fibroblasts and macrophages
- filters plasma and provides immune cells
- pentamer 10% in plasm, 1 degree immune response
- more readily accepted stimulates IgA protection on mucous membranes
- immunogen certain bacterial capsules
- characteristic of antibodies: masks dangerous parts of bacterial endotoxin
- monomer; Bcell membrane antigen receptor
- plasma from clotted blood
- inflammation signals cause cells to migrate to the area
- gut associated lymphoid tissue ie appendix
- immunogen DNA complexed to proteins but not pure DNA
- small protein produced by WBC and tissue cells involved in defense against microbes immune regulation and communication btw cells
- chemical barrier found in digestive system
- when reexposed to the same pathogen,the body reacts so quickly that there is nonoticeable illness
- defensive protein in blood plasma and body secretions
- pathogen-associated molecular patterns (red flags)
- the study of the immune system
- characteristic of antibodies: the ability to bind
- monomer in plasma dimer in mucus, saliva, tears milk etc.
- easier to give than injections
- monomer 80% circulating crosses placenta to fetus
- major histocompatibility complex id tag on cells
- substance that prompts the generation of antibodies and triggers an immune response
- engulfed vesicle fuses with vesicle containing digestive fluids
- stimulates a primary response and memory response in the body
- helps promote Tc cell and Bcell action
- vaccine using dead or attenuated pathogens
- organ that filters blood and removes old red blood cells from circulation
- monomer on mast cells stimulates release of histamines
- attack foreign cells and diseased host cells
59 Clues: product of tcells • carry out the attack • where the tcell matures • immunogen, cell membrane • plasma from clotted blood • immunogen blood cell marker • redness warmth and swelling • the study of the immune system • easier to give than injections • debris given off from the cell • route of administration into muscle • immunogen certain bacterial capsules • ...
Jodi and Reynaldo's crossword 2025-04-01
Across
- carry out the attack
- other product of lymphocytes, fibroblasts and macrophages
- provide immunity from future exposure to antigen
- injection of immune serum (gamma Globulin)
- immunogen blood cell marker
- the process of eating dead or weak antigens
- fuses with enzyme containing lysosome
- immunogen, cell membrane
- covering that prevents bacteria from attaching
- site of development is inside the red bone marrow
- debris given off from the cell
- inflammation signals cause cells to migrate to the area
- where the tcell matures
- vaccine using dead or attenuated pathogens
- monomer on mast cells stimulates release of histamines
- more readily accepted stimulates IgA protection on mucous membranes
- product of tcells
- antibody-mediated helps seperate tcells and b cell
- foreign cells are broken into small pieces
- found in tears, an enzyme that disrupts peptidoglycan
- pattern recognition receptors identify and stick to foreign cells
- chemical barrier found in digestive system
- route of administration under the skin
- a drain system for the inflammatory response
- helps promote Tc cell and Bcell action
- when reexposed to the same pathogen,the body reacts so quickly that there is nonoticeable illness
- subunits conjugated with proteins to make them more immunogenic
- monomer in plasma dimer in mucus, saliva, tears milk etc.
- first line of defense (physical) covers the entire body in epithelial cells
- characteristic of antibodies: the ability to bind
- redness warmth and swelling
Down
- characteristic of antibodies: masks dangerous parts of bacterial endotoxin
- attack foreign cells and diseased host cells
- engulfed vesicle fuses with vesicle containing digestive fluids
- antibodies pass from mother to fetus via placenta or from mothers milk
- monomer; Bcell membrane antigen receptor
- small protein produced by WBC and tissue cells involved in defense against microbes immune regulation and communication btw cells
- movement of wbc from the blood into tissue
- pentamer 10% in plasm, 1 degree immune response
- Route of administration into a layer of connective tissue located in between the skin
- product of lymphocytes, fibroblasts and macrophages
- organ that filters blood and removes old red blood cells from circulation
- plasma from clotted blood
- route of administration into muscle
- the part of a molecule that is recognized by the immune system antigens have multiple
- major histocompatibility complex id tag on cells
- monomer 80% circulating crosses placenta to fetus
- immunogen DNA complexed to proteins but not pure DNA
- pathogen-associated molecular patterns (red flags)
- easier to give than injections
- immunogen certain bacterial capsules
- immunity directed against a particular pathogen
- filters plasma and provides immune cells
- stimulates a primary response and memory response in the body
- the study of the immune system
- defensive protein in blood plasma and body secretions
- gut associated lymphoid tissue ie appendix
- substance that prompts the generation of antibodies and triggers an immune response
- differences in immune factors that lead to the ability to fight off infections
59 Clues: product of tcells • carry out the attack • where the tcell matures • immunogen, cell membrane • plasma from clotted blood • immunogen blood cell marker • redness warmth and swelling • debris given off from the cell • easier to give than injections • the study of the immune system • route of administration into muscle • immunogen certain bacterial capsules • ...
Jodi and Reynaldo's crossword 2025-04-01
Across
- antibody-mediated helps seperate tcells and b cell
- route of administration under the skin
- movement of wbc from the blood into tissue
- injection of immune serum (gamma Globulin)
- subunits conjugated with proteins to make them more immunogenic
- Route of administration into a layer of connective tissue located in between the skin
- the process of eating dead or weak antigens
- provide immunity from future exposure to antigen
- vaccine using dead or attenuated pathogens
- major histocompatibility complex id tag on cells
- fuses with enzyme containing lysosome
- inflammation signals cause cells to migrate to the area
- pathogen-associated molecular patterns (red flags)
- debris given off from the cell
- helps promote Tc cell and Bcell action
- carry out the attack
- monomer 80% circulating crosses placenta to fetus
- defensive protein in blood plasma and body secretions
- where the tcell matures
- substance that prompts the generation of antibodies and triggers an immune response
- differences in immune factors that lead to the ability to fight off infections
- immunogen blood cell marker
- other product of lymphocytes, fibroblasts and macrophages
- monomer in plasma dimer in mucus, saliva, tears milk etc.
- small protein produced by WBC and tissue cells involved in defense against microbes immune regulation and communication btw cells
- easier to give than injections
- product of lymphocytes, fibroblasts and macrophages
Down
- immunity directed against a particular pathogen
- attack foreign cells and diseased host cells
- filters plasma and provides immune cells
- antibodies pass from mother to fetus via placenta or from mothers milk
- route of administration into muscle
- found in tears, an enzyme that disrupts peptidoglycan
- characteristic of antibodies: the ability to bind
- the study of the immune system
- more readily accepted stimulates IgA protection on mucous membranes
- when reexposed to the same pathogen,the body reacts so quickly that there is nonoticeable illness
- a drain system for the inflammatory response
- first line of defense (physical) covers the entire body in epithelial cells
- covering that prevents bacteria from attaching
- site of development is inside the red bone marrow
- characteristic of antibodies: masks dangerous parts of bacterial endotoxin
- immunogen certain bacterial capsules
- organ that filters blood and removes old red blood cells from circulation
- chemical barrier found in digestive system
- similar to veins in structure but no pressure
- stimulates a primary response and memory response in the body
- immunogen DNA complexed to proteins but not pure DNA
- engulfed vesicle fuses with vesicle containing digestive fluids
- plasma from clotted blood
- pattern recognition receptors identify and stick to foreign cells
- the part of a molecule that is recognized by the immune system antigens have multiple
- gut associated lymphoid tissue ie appendix
- foreign cells are broken into small pieces
- immunogen, cell membrane
- redness warmth and swelling
- pentamer 10% in plasm, 1 degree immune response
- monomer; Bcell membrane antigen receptor
- monomer on mast cells stimulates release of histamines
- product of tcells
60 Clues: product of tcells • carry out the attack • where the tcell matures • immunogen, cell membrane • plasma from clotted blood • redness warmth and swelling • immunogen blood cell marker • the study of the immune system • debris given off from the cell • easier to give than injections • route of administration into muscle • immunogen certain bacterial capsules • ...
