mesopotamia Crossword Puzzles

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2. poeta chileno, Premio Nobel 1971.
8. pintor español apodado “el Greco”.
9. habitante primitivo de Mesopotamia.
12. zurdo tenaz, rival colosal; de Susana ídolo sin igual.
16. diosa romana de la caza.
19. pintor de la Capilla Sixtina.
22. río más largo de Asia.
24. piedra semipreciosa azul.
26. instrumento para medir la presión atmosférica.
27. deporte que ambos contemplan, aunque ninguno golpea la esfera amarilla.
30. río más largo de Europa.
33. en verano va Marcos con fuerza tenaz; Susana replica: “¡yo me quedo en paz!”.
34. mar que baña a Estambul.
35. ejercicio cruel de esfuerzo cabal; Susana lo sufre con aire marcial.
36. poema de Virgilio.
37. capital de Mongolia.
38. lugar deportivo bautizado como grasa, pero sede de sudor familiar.
40. ciudad destruida por el Vesubio.
45. piedra preciosa de color verde.
46. no es yoga ni pesas, pero te saca las torceduras traviesas.
47. amargo brebaje que inaugura las mañanas de susana.
48. poema épico de Homero.
50. maestra de la siesta y del debate, gana discusiones hasta en sus sueños.
52. jamás se deja tentar por el color; viste luto elegante.
56. del queso amante, del sol también, si hay día afuera lo grita bien.
57. isla donde nació Napoleón.
58. vecino sindicado como autor de la muerte de Cot.
59. lengua oficial de Irán.
60. canto obligado en toda reunión de camaradas.
62. pulcro en demasía, responsable de consumo desmedido de dentífrico.
64. lugar de deporte y piscina ideal; Marcos lo nombra, mas nunca va.

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1. árbol sagrado de los griegos.
3. moneda de Rusia.
4. serbio tenista de gran condición; mas en Susana despierta aversión.
5. montaña más alta de África.
6. es lo que se come cuando comienza la función, nunca llegaste a probarlo porque no te sonó el despertador.
7. fundador del psicoanálisis.
9. bajita en cuerpo, gigante en voz, un simple “¡buh!” y grita feroz.
10. no es carruaje alemán, sino ciudad natal.
11. moneda oficial de Japón.
13. profesional en rendir pleitesía a la cocina de su suegra.
14. monte sagrado de Grecia.
15. reina esto no es asado: si no hay huevo frito, algo ha fallado.
17. en la cancha es voraz, joven campeón llamado.
18. no altavoz, mas se la escucha desde toda habitación.
19. capital del estado de Yucatán.
20. denominación de la vivienda; no insecto.
21. autor de “Cien años de soledad”.
23. playa de sol abrasante; allí la familia se quema bastante.
25. ciudad francesa famosa por su tapiz medieval.
28. autor de La Divina Comedia.
29. rubia o morena, en la mesa nunca falta los domingos.
31. héroe aqueo de la Ilíada.
32. científico que formuló la teoría de la relatividad.
34. planeta más cercano al Sol.
39. de queso y dulzura, manjar celestial; Susana lo ofrece tras todo banquete familiar.
41. can de índole escapista, cual Houdini doméstico.
42. animal símbolo de Australia.
43. no es el más chico de la familia pero es el.
44. metal cuyo símbolo químico es Sn.
49. lengua oficial de Etiopía.
51. filósofo griego discípulo de Sócrates.
53. océano que baña la costa oriental de África.
54. obra principal de Cervantes.
55. unidad de medida de intensidad luminosa.
61. animal emblemático de Canadá.
63. ave rapaz nocturna.

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2. Mayroon ding mga bugaw na taga alok ng kanilang alagang __________ sa mga taong nangangailangan ng panandaliang ligaya kapalit ng halaga.
5. kung saan ang pakikipagtalik sa isang prostitute ay sa pamamagitan ng internet at webcam kapalit ng halaga.
8. Ang prostitusyon ay isang uri ng ________
9. Isa pang tawag sa Hetaika
10. Kadalasan ang mga taong hindi nakapagtapos ng pag -aaral ay sinasabing walang pagpipilian kung hindi pasukin ang prostitusyon.
15. Sa kasalukuyan ito ay may makabagong katawagan ang ____________ na tumutukoy sa taong nagbebenta.
17. dahil sa kakulangan ng salapi na gagamitin sa pang araw - araw na pamumuhay at paggastos sa pangunahing mga pangangailangan, napipilitan ang iba na pumasok sa ganitong uri ng hanapbuhay upang kumita ng malaki at mabilis na paraan.
18. sila ay itinuturing na ______________ dahil hindi lamang serbisyong sekswal ang handog nila sa kanilang mga kapareha kung hindi kinakantahan nila ito at sinasayawan.
20. May mga bugaw na gumagamit ng ng _________ para doon isasagawa ang transaksyon.
23. Ang mga taong hindi mo naman matatawag na talagang mahirap subalit naaakit sa ganitong hanapbuhay dahil sa pangakong malaking kita at mabibili ang mga nais na mayroon sa buhay at sa bahay.
25. Ang adiksyon sa ______ ay nakapagpapabago ng takbo ng isipan.
27. Madalas ________ ang sangkot sa prostitusyon na mga kabataan, subalit ngayon wala nang pinipili, lalaki man, bakla, transgender, mga batang nasa murang edad ay biktima na rin ng prostitusyon.
28. sa pagnanais na bumili na mga bagay na makapagpapasaya ang magiging kita mula sa pagbebenta ng aliw ay napakadaling paraan kung hindi mo iisipin ang iyong kalusugan at kinabukasan.
29. Ang paggamit ng _________________
30. sa Japan ang mga babaeng bayaran ay tinatawag na__________
31. Ang prostitusyon ay tinaguriang ________________________ sa buong mundo sa maraming lugar na nagsimula pa noong panahon ng sibilisasyong Mesopotamia, Greece, Rome, China at Japan.

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1. Ang isang taong nagkakaroon ng kaisipang wala nang mawawala kung papasok sa mundo ng prostitusyon sapagkat dati na rin siyang naging biktima ng sekwal na pang aabuso.
3. mga website na puno ng mga __________
4. Ang prostitusyon ayon sa ____________________ ay ang simpleng paggamit ng katawan ng isang tao upang kumita ng pera.
6. Sa sinaunang Greece ang mga prostitute ay tinatawag
7. ang mga babaeng bayaran ay tinatawag na asobi - onna o women of pleasure.
11. Sa ___________ ay mayroong itinuturo ukol sa mga gawa ng laman kabilang dito ang ukol sa prostitusyon.
12. sa bansang ito ligal ang prostitusyon
13. kailangang magbayad ng ______________ ang sinumang nagnanais makapanood ng mga ito.
14. Marami nito sa mga syudad gaya ng____________
16. ang simpleng paggamit ng katawan ng isang tao upang kumita ng pera.
19. isang terminong hango sa salitang Griyego na pornea
21. Ang mga _________ na wala sa tamang edad ay madaling mahirati o mahikayat ng ilan kung kayat humahantong sa hindi tamang desisyon tungo sa prostitusyon.
22. Inilalarawan din itong ____________ o pagbebenta ng katawan o pagbibigay ng panandaliang ligaya sa kahit anumang paraan upang kumita ng pera
24. Hindi ito legal sa ___________ sapagkat tutol ang maraming sektor ng lipunan lalu na ang mga relihiyon.
26. pornograpiya isang terminong hango sa salitang Griyego na ____________

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3. muslim slave soldiders and muslim ruler of slave.
7. a member of the Sassanian dynasty.
8. god worship in pre Islamic arabia.
9. the semitic language of the arabs spoken by some 150 millions people throughout the middle east and north Africa, relation to the literature or language of arab people.
11. non-muslim citizen of Islamic state.
12. the capitail and likely largest city of Syria but then it decline in population of Aleppo due to the battle of the city.
13. the old arab or non-European quarter of north African town.
14. a person regarded as an inspired teacher or proclaimer of the will of god.
18. the muslim profession of faith.
19. the religious faith or muslim including in allah as the sole deity and Muhammad as his prophet.
21. a high official in some Muslim countries, especially in Turkey under Ottoman rule.
25. the Byzantine empire or the eastern orthodox church.
26. age is idyillic often imaginary past time of peace, prosperity, and happiness.
27. the birthplace in 570 A.D. of the Prophet Muhammad, it was the scene of his early teaching before his emigration to Medina in 622.
29. a collection of tradition containing saying of the prophet Muhammad which with all account of his daily sunna constitution the major source of guidance of muslim apart of koran.
31. a body of Muslim scholars recognized as having specialist knowledge of Islamic sacred law and theology.

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1. was a famous Muslim hero, he was the sultan, or king, of all the Muslim territories of Syria, Egypt, Palestine, and northern Mesopotamia.
2. obligatory payment made annually under Islamic law certain kind of property and used for charitable and religious purpose.
4. dynasty of caliphs based in Damascus that ruled from A.D. 661 to 750.
5. he is the founder and chief prophet if Islam, he was born in mecca in 570 A.D., his father dies shorty before his birth and he lost his mother at age six.
6. of mysticism in Islam is called.
10. a company of travlers on a journey desert or hostile region also a train of pack of animal a group of vehicles traveling together.
13. Turk a native or inhabitant of Turkey.
15. sunni Islam to refer to the first four caliphs following the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
16. the civil and religious leader of a muslim state consider to be repenative of Allah on earth.
17. the ruler or reign of a caliph or chief muslim.
20. is the language of the crops which represent the final stage of ancient Egyptian
22. Dynasty a member of a dynasty of caliphs ruling at Baghdad 1259-750 A.D. governing most of the Islamic world and claiming descent from abbas uncle of Muhammad.
23. the ritual prayer of muslim preformed five time daily in a set of form.
24. is the way prescribe a nonmative for muslim on basic of teaching and practicing of Muhammad.
28. generally known as the first teacher.
30. the muslim pilgrimage to mecca that take place in the last on of the year.

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4. Benua terluas di dunia yang terdiri dari banyak negara adalah benua
7. Negara dengan luas wilayah terbesar dimiliki oleh negara
11. kerjasama antara beberapa negara di berbagai kawasan dunia disebut dengan kerjasama
13. Secara geografis, Benua Afrika dikelilingi oleh Laut tengah atau yang biasa disebut
15. G20 merupakan forum global untuk membahas isu-isu moneter internasional dengan tujuan menjaga stabilitas ... internasional
16. sebagai lembaga kerja sama internasional terbesar di dunia PBB memiliki badan khusus yang menangani berbagai bidang, badan khusus apakah yang menangani bidang pendidikan dan kebudayaan
19. pada masa peradaban awal manusia wilayah manakah yang mengalami perkembangan populasi yang sangat pesat sehingga menciptakan kelas sosial yang lebih kompleks
21. tahun 1993 merupakan tahun resmi terbentuknya Uni Eropa melalui penandatanganan perjanjian yang disebut sebagai perjanjian
23. Benua terkecil setelah benua Australia adalah benua
27. siapakah sejarawan Amerika yang menuturkan jika aktivitas perdagangan di jalur sutra merupakan faktor penting dalam perkembangan peradaban di Cina, anak benua India, persia, eropa, dana arab
28. salah satu pertimbangan banyak negara menjalin kerjasama adalah untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ... di negara tersebut
30. indus sebuah artefak yang bergambar kerbau bertanduk panjang disegel diperkirakan berasal dari
31. kerjasama regional yang ada di Asia tenggara adalah
32. beberapa catatan sejarah menunjukkan bahwa kerajaan Sriwijaya juga pernah membangun kerjasama yang berfokus pada bidang .. dengan kerajaan di India
33. Secara garis besar kita dapat melihat keragaman masyarakat di dunia dari tiga hal yakni etnik, agama dan
34. Bumi yang bisa dihuni oleh manusia secara umum dibagi ke dalam 5 benua yaitu benua Asia, Afrika, Eropa, Amerika, dan benua

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1. kerjasama yang dilakukan oleh dua negara disebut kerjasama
2. salah satu negara yang pertama kali mengakui kemerdekaan Indonesia adalah negara
3. Benua yang jarang ditinggali karena kondisi iklimnya yang sangat dingin adalah benua
5. Terdapat sebuah kota bersejarah di Eropa yang bernama instanbul atau dulu dikenal dengan nama
6. pemeluk agama terbanyak kedua di dunia adalah agama
8. Pada interaksi kuno India dan Nusantara, wilayah nusantara tersebut dikenal dengan nama ... atau Pulau emas
9. lembah sungai Huangho terletak di
10. kerjasama yang dilakukan oleh beberapa negara di satu kawasan tertentu disebut kerja sama
12. Dari sumber literatur kuno bangsa India mereka melakukan interaksi perdagangan dengan wilayah kepulauan nusantara untuk mendapatkan beberapa jenis
14. Istilah manusia modern
16. badan khusus PBB yang menangani bidang pemberdayaan anak-anak yang membutuhkan bantuan adalah
17. Jalur perdagangan klasik yang sangat ramai dilewati oleh para pedagang yang dikenal dengan nama jalur
18. jika dilihat dari daftar negara yang memiliki jumlah variasi ragam bahasa terbanyak adalah negara
20. Para ahli menyepakati jika kemunculan awal manusia modern berasal dari daratan
22. negara ke negara yang mengikuti kerjasama internasional bertujuan untuk menghindari permusuhan atau persaingan yang memicu terjadinya
24. Secara astronomis Benua yang terletak di 10°BB-170°BB dan 83°LU-55°LS adalah benua
25. singkatan dari perserikatan bangsa bangsa adalah
26. dalam perkembangannya setiap wilayah peradaban kemudian mulai melakukan interaksi baik dalam bentuk konflik maupun .... untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya
29. saat ini ada berapa negara yang tergabung pada kerjasama ASEAN

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1. Pegunungan terpanjang di dunia
4. Taman nasional terkenal di Amerika Serikat
8. Danau terdalam di dunia
12. Pegunungan yang terletak di Asia Tengah
14. Nama lain dari Denali, gunung tertinggi di Amerika Utara
17. Pegunungan yang memisahkan Eropa dan Asia
18. Samudra terbesar di dunia
21. Laut yang dikelilingi oleh tiga benua
23. Gunung tertinggi di dunia
25. Air terjun terbesar berdasarkan lebar dan volume air
26. Pulau terbesar di dunia
27. Pegunungan yang memisahkan Spanyol dan Prancis
29. Pegunungan tertinggi di dunia
30. Danau terbesar di Afrika
32. Sungai terpanjang di dunia
33. Palung laut terdalam di dunia
37. Terusan yang menghubungkan Laut Tengah dan Laut Merah
39. Terumbu karang terbesar di dunia
45. Teluk terbesar di Amerika Serikat
47. Sekelompok danau besar di Amerika Utara
48. Gunung tertinggi di Eropa
49. Pulau besar di sebelah timur Afrika
54. Wilayah di AS yang sering mengalami tornado
55. Garis lintang yang mengelilingi Kutub Selatan
57. Air terjun tertinggi di dunia
59. Wilayah subur di Timur Tengah yang dikenal sebagai tempat lahir peradaban
62. Zona aktivitas gempa dan gunung berapi di Samudra Pasifik
63. Satu-satunya Danau Besar yang seluruhnya berada di AS
64. Gurun terbesar di dunia
65. Gunung tertinggi di Afrika
66. Pegunungan utama di Australia
67. Sungai utama yang mengalir melalui banyak negara Eropa
68. Garis lintang yang mengelilingi Kutub Utara
69. Gurun terkering di dunia

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2. Wilayah luas yang membentang di Rusia
3. Danau terbesar di dunia berdasarkan luas
5. Garis lintang yang berada di belahan bumi selatan
6. Gunung terkenal di Jepang
7. Semenanjung yang mencakup beberapa negara di Eropa Tenggara
9. Sungai terbesar di dunia berdasarkan volume air
10. Garis bujur nol derajat yang melewati Greenwich
11. Wilayah di Amerika Selatan yang terkenal dengan pegunungan dan gletser
13. Sungai suci di India
15. Ngarai terbesar di dunia
16. Gurun besar di Afrika bagian selatan
19. Sungai yang mengaliri wilayah Mesopotamia kuno
20. Garis imajiner yang membagi bumi menjadi belahan utara dan selatan
22. Selat yang memisahkan Asia dan Amerika Utara
24. Danau air tawar terbesar di dunia berdasarkan luas
26. Gurun terbesar di Asia
28. Danau tertinggi di dunia yang bisa dilayari
31. Benua paling dingin di dunia
34. Hutan hujan terbesar di dunia
35. Kepulauan vulkanik di Samudra Pasifik
36. Laut yang terletak di sekitar Kepulauan Karibia
38. Sungai utama yang mengalir di Asia Tenggara
40. Arus laut hangat yang mempengaruhi iklim Eropa
41. Wilayah Rusia yang terkenal dengan gunung berapinya
42. Garis lintang yang berada di belahan bumi utara
43. Terusan yang menghubungkan Samudra Atlantik dan Pasifik
44. Sungai utama di Amerika Serikat
46. Sungai terpanjang di Asia
50. Laut dengan kadar garam tertinggi di dunia
51. Rangkaian pulau kecil di selatan Florida
52. Pegunungan besar yang membentang di Amerika Utara
53. Formasi alam khas Norwegia yang terkenal indah
56. Laut yang berbatasan dengan negara-negara Nordik dan Eropa Timur
58. Sungai yang dikenal sebagai "Bencana China" karena sering banjir
60. Laut yang membentang di sebelah utara Siberia
61. Negara dengan banyak gunung berapi dan gletser

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3. An ancient region along the Nile River, south of Egypt, that is now part of modern-day Sudan and southern Egypt. It was rich in gold and was home to one of the earliest civilizations in ancient Africa.
4. A period of human history that followed the Bronze Age, characterized by the widespread use of iron and steel for tools and weapons.
10. A sovereign, independent state that consists of a single city and its surrounding territory. It functions as its own self-governing political unit.
12. A system of organizing people or things into ranked levels of importance, with those at the top holding more power and authority
13. A system of writing used in ancient Egypt that uses pictorial characters to represent objects, concepts, or sounds. The word itself comes from Greek words meaning "sacred carving".
14. An amount of something that remains after all needs have been met; an excess. In early civilizations, an agricultural surplus was a key factor in the growth of cities.
16. An ancient Persian religion founded by the prophet Zoroaster. Its teachings center on a supreme god, Ahura Mazda, and feature a dualistic cosmology of good versus evil.
17. A sequence of rulers from the same family. Ancient Egypt and China were governed by a succession of dynasties.
19. An ancient region in West Asia situated between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, in what is now modern-day Iraq. It is considered one of the earliest cradles of human civilization and is known for innovations like writing and agriculture.

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1. A system of government or business administration characterized by a complex set of rules, a clear hierarchy, and a division of labor. It organizes large numbers of people to work together efficiently.
2. The first five books of the Hebrew Bible: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. It contains the foundational laws and teachings of Judaism. The term can also refer to the entirety of Jewish teachings.
5. important info
6. The belief in the existence of only one god. Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are major monotheistic religions.
7. The belief in and worship of multiple gods or deities. Ancient Egyptian and Greek religions are classic examples of polytheistic belief systems.
8. A set of religious and ethical directives that, according to the Hebrew Bible, were given by God to Moses on Mount Sinai. They are foundational to Jewish law and considered divinely authoritative in many Christian traditions.
9. A form of government where religious leaders hold political power and rule based on religious doctrines. It is based on the belief that authority comes from divine guidance.
11. A political unit of diverse territories and peoples under the control of a single sovereign power. The ruler is an emperor or empress.
15. The dispersion or spreading of a people or culture from their original homeland. It can also refer to the community of people scattered across the world.
18. The supreme ruler of ancient Egypt, who was considered both a king and a living god.

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1. estaban formados por casi 750 símbolos.
4. empleados para dar un significado específico a una imagen representada.
5. una manera sintetizada de la escritura hierática.

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2. eran la representación de un elemento humano, animal o cosa.
3. era una forma abreviada de la escritura jeroglífica.

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5. the process of adapting wild plants and animals for human use

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1. The first animals to be domesticated by the Sumerians
2. A blade used in farming to turn over soil
3. to change something
4. the prepared skins of animals

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3. a ruler with total power over a country, typically one who has obtained power by force
8. first emperor of a unified China from 221 BC to 210 BC
9. system of writing used by the Ancient Egyptians
11. form of direct participation of citizens in democratic decision making
14. world's oldest religion; polytheistic; reincarnation; Vedas and other holy books
16. belief in many gods
18. a city and its surrounding lands functioning as an independent political unit; Ancient Greece – Athens, Sparta
20. a period of time during which a very high level of achievement is reached
22. group of states or countries under a single supreme authority
25. a system of society or government in which the father or eldest male is head of the family and descent is traced through the male line
26. major change in human life life caused by the beginnings of farming – shift from hunting and gathering to food producing; 10,000 years ago
27. a text or source that presents an account of an event or a figure that is either untrue or is embellished in order to present a more favorable or negative account
28. source that was created later by someone who did not experience first-hand or participate in the events or conditions
29. a class structure that is determined by birth; Indian social system
30. the system of ethics, education, and statesmanship taught stressing love for humanity, ancestor worship, reverence for parents, and harmony in thought and conduct
32. legislation that stood at the foundation of Roman law
33. A fortified wall in northern China built as a protection against nomad invaders (barbarians)

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1. period of relative peace and prosperity throughout the Roman Empire; 27BC-180AD
2. based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ; Bible
4. first monotheistic religion; Abraham; Torah; Israel
5. ruler in ancient Egypt; viewed as a god
6. form of culture characterized by cities, specialized workers, complex institutions, record keeping, and advanced technology
7. an artifact, a document, diary, manuscript, autobiography, a recording, or any other source of information that was created at the time under study
10. Siddhartha Guatama (Buddha) broke off from Hinduism; originated in India and spread to East Asia; Eightfold Path; monks (no god)
12. first collection of recorded laws and rules; “eye for an eye”
13. the spread of cultural beliefs and social activities from one group of people to another; the mixing of world cultures through different ethnicities, religions, and nationalities has only increased with advanced communication, transportation, and technology
15. his empire stretched from Italy to India; spread of Hellenistic (Greek) culture
17. form of govt in which power is in the hands of representatives and leaders elected by the people
19. slow decay over hundreds of years; inefficient leaders; civil wars; poor economy; Germanic invasions – leads to chaos (Dark Ages)
21. an ancient network of trade routes that were for centuries central to cultural interaction originally through regions of Eurasia connecting the East and West and stretching from the Korean peninsula and Japan to the Mediterranean Sea
23. the study of past events
24. each dynasty rises to a political, cultural, and economic peak and then, because of moral corruption, declines, loses the Mandate of Heaven, and falls, only to be replaced by a new dynasty
29. wedge-shaped characters used in the ancient writing systems of Mesopotamia: 1st form of writing
31. united most of the Indian subcontinent under one rule and was converted to Buddhism

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6. What would it be called if I arranged the world's 4 main religions in the following order: Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity, Islam.
8. Music associated with Rastafarianism.
10. The majority of people in Indonesia, the Middle East, and North Africa are this religion.
11. The sabbath day for Muslims.
12. The Roman mother language of Europe's modern languages.
13. The Jews, Christians, and Muslims all trace their family trees back to this man.He founded Judaism.
15. Christians believe he died for their sins so they could go to Heaven.
18. The country where most Hindus are.
21. The holy book of Islam.
25. This religion was started by a prince named Gautama Siddhartha
26. Because of this form of survival, people were able to produce a surplus of food needed to build civilizations
27. This plague killed half the people in Europe
28. A woman wearing a headscarf called a hijab is probably __________.
29. The holy city of Islam
30. The area between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers where the first civilization began.
31. The ________ Pillars of Faith are part of Islam.
32. To find out how long ago a BC date is you __ to 2020
35. What archeologist used to determine early human patterns of migration
36. Their fall led to the Middle Ages
37. The world's oldest known system of writing.
39. A meat taboo to both Muslims and Jews.
40. The largest polytheistic religion practiced on Earth
41. The _________ System in Hinduism is a four level social hierarchy that you are born into and must marry within.
42. What all four of the earliest civilizations had in common about their locations
43. The world's oldest known civilization
44. The believe you have to go through auditing to become "clear".
45. How humans survived for 100's of thousands of years.
49. To find out an AD date you _____ from 2020
50. The first of the Four Noble Truths of Buddhism says that life is ______________.

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1. Hindus, Buddhists, Scientologists and Sikhs and believe this is what happens to the soul after death.
2. If I saw a wheel representing Buddhism. How many spokes would it have for the path they follow.
3. The oldest monotheistic religion currently practiced on Earth.
4. They gave the world an alphabet based on sounds not pictures
5. Large group of people with advanced culture, specified labor, written records, laws...etc.
7. The exchange of land for military service. Knights serving Lords.
9. The country where I would find most Rastafarians.
14. The holiest city to Jews and Christians, also holy to Muslims.
16. The men wear turbans carry five items that begin with K and will defend anyone from persecution.
17. The holy book off the Jews.
19. The main prophet of Islam
20. This was the only institution to survive the fall of Rome and the largest sect of Christians.
22. The religion with the most followers on Earth 2.3 billion.
23. The largest sect of Islam.
24. This form of government was a legacy of Ancient Rome
33. Athens invented this form of government
34. He founded Rome after killing his brother and drinking wolf milk.
38. A period when civilization does not advance and may even go backwards
46. Who the Romans learned their culture from
47. The continent where you would find most Buddhists.
48. This series of failed holy wars exposed Europeans to more advanced Arab/Muslim culture

Across

4. warrior during the European Middle Ages
6. a period of peace, prosperity, and achievement
8. Sumerian temples
15. floating gardens used by the Aztec
18. the majority class of the Roman Republic
20. the father of history
24. holy text of Jews
25. a soul no longer reincarnates; becomes one with Brahma
26. one’s actions can have consequences on their next life
27. hot and dry
30. language that spread with the diffusion of Islam
31. guidelines specific to each caste in Hinduism
35. known for its columns and steps using optical illusions
36. warriors in Japan who took their honor very seriously
37. word would best describe animism and Shintoism
38. follower of Islam
39. code of conduct for samurai; failure to act honorably resulted in ritual suicide
42. phonetic writing system established by the Phoenicians
43. a type of writing system that can describe both Egyptian and Mayan systems.
44. code of conduct for knights
45. a pilgrimage all Muslims should try to make once in their life, if able
46. honor one’s elders and ancestors
47. wedge-shaped writing pressed into clay tablets; used by the Sumerians
51. a state of enlightenment
53. a decentralized system of government; land in exchange for loyalty and service
54. holy month of Islam that requires fasting during the day
56. elite class of the Roman Republic
58. located in modern Iraq, known for its unpredictable flooding
59. father of medicine
60. soul is reborn into new lives; practiced by Hindus and Buddhists
62. began after agriculture was used for food; allowed for people to focus on other aspects of life
63. laws for the Roman Republic; protected plebeians from patricians

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1. Greek statue known for its realistic features
2. “New Stone Age”
3. characters needed to know thousands of them to be literate
5. winds that can bring rain or dry air; prevalent in Asia
7. guidelines for Muslims; examples include believe one god, hajj, fast during Ramadan
9. gov’t system that would best describe Sparta
10. skilled workers such as bakers, weavers, smith, etc
11. religion founded in Mecca by Mohmmad
12. humans learning to grow crops and keep herds of animals
13. “land between two rivers”
14. nomadic people prior to the start of agriculture
16. known for its dome
17. structure used for arena style entertainment
19. also known as Buddhism’s “Middle Way”
21. guidelines for Jews and Christians; examples include do not kill or steal, keep sabbath holy, believe in one god.
22. life is suffering due to selfish desire, give up desires to achieve nirvana
23. leader of the Babylonians; known for establishing a law code with harsh punishments
28. honoring of ancestor spirits
29. established the foundation for Judaism, Christianity, and Islam with the belief in one god
32. belief in one god
33. grand churches built during the Middle Ages in Europe; some with flying buttresses and gargoyles
34. the holy text of Islam
40. Greek mathematician who invented the equation for right angle triangles
41. an ethical system
42. Arabic for god
48. a belief system with no higher being or deity
49. deserts are often described as this because they are so hot and dry
50. was accused of “corrupting the youth and creating false gods” by people who disliked his teaching style
52. a type of farming used in mountainous terrain
55. Roman method of transporting water to their cities
57. system of government with citizen participation
61. a form of government that includes no king

Across

2. Isang uri ng seksuwal na panghahalay o pag-atake na karaniwang nasa anyo ng pagtatalik o iba pang uri ng penetrasyon seksuwal mula sa isa o higit pang indibidwal nang walang pahintulot.
6. Ang madalas naaabuso sapagkat mahihina pa ang mga loob.
7. Ang tawag naman sa babaeng bayaran o prostitute sa bansang Japan.
12. Sa panahon ng matandang Mesopotamia ang prostitusyon ay _______.
15. Tagalog ng Gay.
16. maikling pagbigkas sa Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.
18. Ay ang simpleng paggamit ng katawan ng isang tao upang kumita ng pera.
20. Ang paggamit sa ipinagbabawal na _____ ang isa sa mga sanhi rin ng ng pagkapasok sa prostitusyon.
22. Ang tawag sa sinaunang prostitute ng bansang Greece.
23. Isang terminong hango sa salitang Griyego na pornea (prostitusyon) at grapho (illustration).
24. Ang prostitusyon ay isang uri ng _____ ___________.
25. Kung saan ang pakikipagtalik sa isang prostitute ay sa pamamagitan ng internet at webcam kapalit ng halaga.
29. Isa sa mga rason sa pagiging Hostess.
30. Sa China noon ang prostitusyon ay ligal at sila ay itinuturing na ______ _________ dahil hindi lamang serbisyong sekswal ang handog nila sa kanilang mga kapareha kung hindi kinakantahan nila ito at sinasayawan.
31. Sinasamantala naman sila ng mga ito sa pamamagitan ng hindi pagbabayad o panloloko.
32. Ay tinaguriang pinakamatandang uri ng propesyon sa buong mundo sa maraming lugar.
35. Mahalagang maunawaan na ang _____________ ay hindi lamang para makadama ng kasiyahang sensuwal, kundi isang paraan para ipagbukod ang isang babae at lalake.
37. Bagong katawagan sa mga prostitute.
38. Siya ang gumawa ng Anti Prostitution Act of 2010.
39. Ang pinaka dahilan kung bakit sila pumapasok sa ganitong kalakaran. Upang kumita ng salapi na gagamitin sa araw-araw na pamumuhay.
40. Inilalarawan din ang prostitusyon bilang isang ________ ___.
41. Dahil sa pornographiya, ang tao ay maaaring mag-iba ang a_al.

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1. Nawawala na ang de_enc_ na dapat kaakibat ng makabuluhang pagtingin sa katawan ng tao.
3. Amerikanong Sikolohista na naglista ng mga rason kung bakit may sumasali sa prostitusyon.
4. Tinutulan nila ang pagpasa ng batas para maging legal ang prostitusyon.
5. Ito naman ay maaaring mangyari sa iba't ibang anyo. Pisikal, emosyonal, at sekswal ang kalimitang ekspresyon nito at maraming tao ang hindi alam tumugon dito.
8. Ang isa sa mga ugat sa pang-aabuso sa kababaihan at kabataan.
9. Sinasamantala ng mga _______ ang mga prostitute.
10. Ginawa niya ang "Documenting Cases of Violence against Women".
11. Kakulangan sa ________ ang isa sa mga dahilan kaya't pinasok nila ito dahil wala na silang pagpipilian na pasukin.
13. Ang pornographiya ay nagpapakita ng mga larawan hubad o mga kilos seksuwal na kadalasan ay pro_o_at_ve.
14. Hindi ito legal sa ________ sapagkat tutol ang maraming sektor ng lipunan lalu na ang mga relihiyon.
17. Murang edad o ______.
19. Ang madalas na sangkot sa prostitusyon.
21. Ipinatupad niya ang batas tungkol sa lingguhang pagsusuri ng mga prostitute upang masigurado wala silang nakuhang sakit.
23. Pakikipagtalik nang hindi tumutuntong sa sakramento ng kasal.
26. Kulay ng flag ng mga kaanib sa LGBTQ+ community.
27. Ginagamit ngayon para mas mapadali ang ganitong kalakaran.
28. Ang kon_en_o na ipinahahayag ng mga prostitute ay hindi nagpapabuti sa kaniyang kilos.
33. Malakas ang mga impluwensiya nito upang mapasok sa prostitusyon ang isang kabataan.
34. sa prostitusyon naaabuso ng tao ang kaloob na handog ng _____ na sekswalidad.
36. Ito rin ay ginagamit ng mga pedo______ sa interent upang makuha ang kanilangmga bibiktimahin.

Across

2. Describing a lifestyle of moving from place to place rather than settling permanently
7. Tut The nickname for the Egyptian pharaoh Tutankhamun, known for his tomb's discovery
8. The belief in or worship of multiple gods or deities
9. An ancient city known for its impressive walls and the Hanging Gardens
12. A representation of a deity or spirit in a physical form, often used in digital contexts
13. The largest continent, home to a vast array of cultures, languages, and histories
15. The stage of human social development and organization that is considered most advanced
19. A religion and philosophy based on the teachings of Buddha, emphasizing spiritual development
20. Africa A country at the southern tip of Africa known for its rich cultural heritage
21. Romana A period of relative peace and stability throughout the Roman Empire
23. A political leader who wields absolute power, often in an oppressive manner
24. Those from whom one is descended, often referred to in cultural or familial contexts
25. Tables The earliest attempt by the Romans to create a code of law
26. A practice of focused thought or contemplation, often for relaxation or spiritual purposes
28. A monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ
29. A structured community of people who share a common culture
30. An ancient civilization known for its pyramids, pharaohs, and the Nile River
33. the Great A king of Macedonia who created one of the largest empires in history
34. A monotheistic religion founded on the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad
35. Wars A series of three wars fought between Rome and Carthage from 264 BC to 146 BC
36. A title of ancient Egyptian rulers, often considered gods on earth
37. A major world religion originating in India, characterized by a variety of beliefs and practices

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1. A traditional story sometimes popularly regarded as historical but unauthenticated
3. An ancient region located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, known as the cradle of civilization
4. A Roman emperor known for his eccentric and tyrannical rule
5. A country in South Asia, known for its diverse culture and history
6. A group of people living in the same place or having a particular characteristic in common
10. One of the oldest monotheistic religions, characterized by the belief in one God
11. Caesar A Roman general and statesman whose actions led to the demise of the Roman Republic
12. The practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil and rearing of animals
14. Dynasty The first imperial dynasty of China, known for unifying the country
16. Relating to the last part of the Stone Age, marked by the development of agriculture
17. Pertaining to the early phase of the Stone Age, characterized by the use of simple stone tools
18. lifestyle characterized by little or no physical activity
22. Caesar The first Roman emperor, known for his significant reforms and establishing the Pax Romana
27. An intellectual movement emphasizing reason and individualism rather than tradition
31. Code An ancient Babylonian code of law consisting of 282 laws
32. A system of government by the whole population, typically through elected representatives
38. The belief in a single, all-powerful god

Across

2. Best known philosopher of his time
5. This Reformation was lead by Martin Luther
7. The oldest ancient civilization
9. His discoveries would lead to the coordinate plane
11. This saying mean ‘’ Roman peace’’
12. The belief that race accounts for differences in human character
14. This country bomb Pearl Harbor on December 7,1941
15. Belief in the superiority of one’s own ethnic group
16. Interest or culture of one’s nation as superior to other belief
19. Warned that leaders could manipulate citizens what philosopher
20. This war was involved nearly every country in Europe
21. The oldest major religion in the world history
24. This tsar tried to bring Russia into the modern world
26. Stronger eastern part of Rome that survived after Rome fall
27. This country in Europe would split among the U.S,Great Britain,France, and Soviet Union
28. He developed the scientific method
29. This was ruled the holy roman empire between 1438-1470
32. The leading city-states were Sparta in this ancient civilization
33. This age start to make machine and burn fuel
35. A young prince from Northern India who was against the caste system and thought Hinduism was wrong
38. This civilization grew become a strong city-state at a boot the time of Alexander the great
39. He was a anti-apartheid leader who was arrested in 1964 given a life sentence
42. This system had to choose their own religious leaders,collect their own taxes, and use their own language
44. This president would take a leadership role help countries threatened by communism
45. This is the name for a 14 day confrontation between the navy of the U.S and the Soviet Union
46. Series of military campaigns ordered by series from 1097 to 1497
47. This pharaoh of ancient Egypt committed suicide that end the ancient Egypt civilization
49. This empire when art,drama,literature,and science flourished
50. He purposed a heliocentric solar system

Down

1. He rounded Africa to Asia in 1498
3. This reformation is inquisition a system of church courts that placed heretics and sinners on trials
4. First Indian empire was in the Ganges valley
6. A trade route from Asia to Europe
8. This country was ruled by Austrian and Spanish royal families
10. Love of and devotion to one’s country
13. Groups of merchants that got together to regulate prices of goods
17. Time between ancient time and modern times
18. He studied orbits of the planets and discover the laws of planetary motion
20. This revolution enforced the social contract ended rule by the king
22. This unsuccessful military invasion of cuba by American- trained and support paramilitary group
23. A growing distrust of Soviet Union fear intensified among American people communist threat
25. This war fought on french soil from 1337 to 1453
30. A fear of foreign people
31. Extreme nationalism especially by belligerent foreign policy
34. He was the one that sail the ocean blue in 1492
36. This country was divided by the 38th parallel
37. He built an early microscope
40. Sociopolitical policy favoring the interest of immigrants
41. A philosophy,art,and science that values manged,and protect majority cultures
43. A polytheistic religion their important gods included Ra, god of the sun and creator of life , and Osiris, god of rebirth in this ancient civilization
48. He was the one who develop one of the first telescopes

Across

5. Facility that turns petroleum into gasoline and other products
6. Local marketplace in North Africa and Southwest Asia
9. Area built up by rich fertile soil left by river floods
10. Ban on trade with a particular country
12. Small territory entirely surrounded by larger territory
13. Pilgrimage to the Muslim holy city of Makkah, the completion of which at least once in a lifetime, is one of the Five Pillars of Islam
14. Art of beautiful writing
15. Person who lives by moving from place to place to follow herds of migrating animals that they hunt or to lead herds of grazing animals to fresh pasture.
16. Older Section of Algerian Cities
19. Crop Farm product grown for export
21. Process of collecting water and distributing it to crops
22. Chemical salt used to make fertilizer
24. Crack in the Earth’s crust where two tectonic plates meet; prone to earthquakes
26. Settlement in Israel where settlers share all their property and make goods as wells as carry out farming
28. Tales or Poems about heroes or heroines
29. Belief in one god
31. Law Rules in certain religions that detail which foods people can and cannot eat and how food should be prepared and handled
33. Form of writing from ancient Mesopotamia that consisted of wedge-shaped markings pressed into clay tablets
34. Christian Holy Person
35. Illegal Fishing or hunting
36. Fertile area that rises in a desert whenever water is regularly available
38. Large areas of soft sand and dunes in the Sahara
41. Successor of Muhammad
42. Messenger of God
43. Farming Agriculture that conserves water and uses crops and growing methods suited to semi-arid environments
45. Form of government in which the leader claims to rule on behalf of a god
47. Fight between opposing groups for control of a country’s government
48. Large group of people who have a common ancestor in the far past
49. Independent political unit that includes a city and the surrounding area
50. Making a resource available in limited amounts
51. Form of government in which a leader rules by force and typically limits citizens freedoms

Down

1. Step taken to cut off trade with a country to show opposition to its government's action
2. Underground layer of rock through which water flows
3. Peasant farmers of Egypt who rent small plots of land
4. Process of treating seawater to remove salts and minerals and make it drinkable
7. plain Area built up by rich fertile soil left by river floods
8. Name for a powerful ruler in ancient Egypt
11. Settlement in Israel in which people share in farming, production and selling, but each person is allowed to own some private property as well
14. Form of government in which a monarch is the head of State but elected officials run the government
17. Dry riverbed that fills with water when rare rains fall in a desert
18. Type of rock formed when layers of sediment or dirt from the ocean floor, are compressed together and harden
20. Small particles of rich soil
23. Chemical salt used to make fertilizer
25. Non Religious
27. Violence used against the people or government in hopes of winning political goals
30. Partly dry grassland often found on the edges of a desert
32. Islamic House of Worship
37. Belief in more than one God
39. Mass murder of people from a particular ethnic group
40. Nomadic desert people of Southwest Asia who follow a traditional way of life
44. System of writing that uses small pictures to represent sounds or words
46. Agreement

Across

3. Founder of the Mongol empire
8. Pertaining to Venus
10. For gazing
11. A sugar naturally occurring in most fruits
13. A German tank
17. The science that addresses the production and effects of very low temperatures
19. A radio station fallen from grace
20. Is in the eye of the beholder
21. Coarse-grained, intrusive igneous mineral (occasionally found in minecraft)
22. To formally credit or reference
23. Best animal
24. An informal conversation
26. Something that I have an insane amount of (for you)
28. A fate that will befall you if you play a fromsoft game carelessly
29. Last name of the actor who served as a firefighter during the 9/11 attacks
33. A depression above the lip
39. The tip of a writing utensil
40. In the body, this is a pathological swelling or enlargement
41. Transylvanian count
43. Life-saving bean featured in dragon ball
44. Something of yours that I will rub later to soothe you
46. A path between two or more points along which an electrical current can be carried
47. Was a race car driver
49. According to Freud, this is the part of the subconscious associated with primal instinct and primary impulses
50. An enormous legendary bird of prey in the popular mythology of the Middle East
51. A deity who was worshipped throughout ancient Mesopotamia. Hymns depict him as a god of pestilence, hunger, and devastation. (shares a name with the main antagonist of Billy and Mandy)
54. A long, bladed weapon similar to a pike
55. A small, sweet citrus fruit
56. An antisocial person
57. A 1982 American science fiction action-adventure film written and directed by Steven Lisberger

Down

1. Extinct flying creature
2. A female spirit in Irish folklore who heralds the death of a family member, usually by wailing, shrieking, or keening
4. A prefix meaning "stomach"
5. A compound pet name I use for you
6. A city home to two knights; a dragon slayer and an executioner
7. A carnivorous medium- to large-sized bird (such as a hawk, eagle, owl, or vulture) that has a hooked beak and large sharp talons and that feeds wholly or chiefly on meat taken by hunting or on carrion
9. A seabird
12. To avoid or put off
14. A strong tendency or inclination for something
15. Crescent shaped pokemon
16. Having more than the normal number of toes or fingers
17. Synonymous with corrosive
18. A Jewish person
25. The plant that tequila is made from
27. The demon that possessed the main character of The Exorcist
30. Imperceptible to the average male
31. A small, mischievous demon
32. Aztec feathered serpent god
34. Greek god of the underworld
35. Second largest Russian city, sieged during WWII
36. A legendary avian creature in certain North American indigenous peoples' history and culture
37. Used to denote age or nostalgia
38. Name shared by a Roman emperor and red wizard of Thay
42. A metallic finish
45. Lighter brand
46. Split into two
48. A ceremonially significant table or raised platform
52. Deprived, lonely
53. Measurement around the middle of something (usually a person's waist)
56. A male demon that preys on humans by weaponizing sexuality

Across

2. A set of letters or symbols in a fixed order used to represent the basic sounds of a language
5. Title for a leader of Islam after Muhammad
9. A period of openness peace and prosperity throughout the Roman Empire
13. A major division split within a religious faith, an example would be the Eastern and Western Christian churches in 1054
14. Ideology promoting mans ability to do great things
18. The period of change in time from hunters and gatherers to settled farmers
19. A religious journey for the enlightenment of forgiveness,
23. The global transfer of plants, animals, and diseases from the Old World to the New World
26. A period after the Middle Ages pf great intellectual and cultural developments
31. Kings who ruled their people without any legal restrictions
33. The name given to Christian Europe established by Charlemagne
36. Early Aryan religious system, which’s main belief is that a human being's basic nature is not confined to the body or the mind
37. The crusade to reclaim Spain from the Muslims
38. Napoleon's greatest non-military achievement
41. A warrior in feudal Japan
42. Term used to describe a more worldly outlook
43. A Christian holy war
44. Gutenberg's invention that increased literacy
45. A type of government that is highly influenced by religious beliefs
46. Nomadic Scandinavian warriors during the Middle Ages
47. Name given to Spanish explorers like Pizzaro and Cortez
49. An Aryan social class system that divides Hindus into four main categories

Down

1. Medieval social class system based on land, loyalty, and service
3. Period of increased research, observation, and experimentation
4. The bloodless overthrow of King James II of England
6. Muhammad's migration from Mecca to Yathrib
7. Method of writing in the common language of a region or country
8. A line of rulers from the same family
10. The most significant development in the Neolithic Revolution
11. The branch of Islam who believe they follow the true successors of Muhammad
12. Shared belief of Islam, Judaism, and Christianity that there is one god
15. The soil rich region between Mesopotamia and Egypt
16. of great cultural blending in the Islamic world
17. Term used to describe the visual impact three-dimensional art
20. This event was designed to bring an end to Lay Investiture
21. The primary defenders of feudal Europe
22. Belief that there are many gods
24. Carta King John of England was forced to sign this document in 1215
25. The reoccurring rise, decline, and overthrow of ruling dynasties
27. Created by French kings to maintain control over the nobility
28. Church issue over the ability to appoint local church officials through investiture, addressed by the Concordat of Worms
29. Instituted by Hammurabi, Moses, Justinian to maintain order
30. Historical period known for the rebirth of classical knowledge
32. The first Middle Eastern monotheistic faith
34. The term used to describe Asian efforts to resist European influences
35. The action of buying and selling goods and services that was a primary influence on writing
39. The sacred Islam Pilgrimage to Mecca
40. The sacred city where Muslims go to on holy pilgrimage
42. The supreme military commander in feudal Japan
48. Orthodox branch of Islam that adheres to the teachings of Muhammad

Across

1. Carta King John of England was forced to sign this document in 1215
6. Medieval social class system based on land, loyalty, and service
13. The supreme military commander in feudal Japan
14. A major division split within a religious faith, an example would be the Eastern and Western Christian churches in 1054
17. Ideology promoting mans ability to do great things
18. The reoccurring rise, decline, and overthrow of ruling dynasties
20. A religious journey for the enlightenment of forgiveness,
22. The branch of Islam who believe they follow the true successors of Muhammad
24. Gutenberg's invention that increased literacy
26. A period after the Middle Ages pf great intellectual and cultural developments
28. The soil rich region between Mesopotamia and Egypt
29. This event was designed to bring an end to Lay Investiture
31. Orthodox branch of Islam that adheres to the teachings of Muhammad
34. Kings who ruled their people without any legal restrictions
35. A period of openness peace and prosperity throughout the Roman Empire
36. The term used to describe Asian efforts to resist European influences
38. Instituted by Hammurabi, Moses, Justinian to maintain order
40. Belief that there are many gods
41. Muhammad's migration from Mecca to Yathrib
42. The primary defenders of feudal Europe
44. The period of change in time from hunters and gatherers to settled farmers
45. The sacred city where Muslims go to on holy pilgrimage
47. The global transfer of plants, animals, and diseases from the Old World to the New World
48. The crusade to reclaim Spain from the Muslims
50. Shared belief of Islam, Judaism, and Christianity that there is one god

Down

2. A set of letters or symbols in a fixed order used to represent the basic sounds of a language
3. Method of writing in the common language of a region or country
4. Nomadic Scandinavian warriors during the Middle Ages
5. Term used to describe the visual impact three-dimensional art
7. Historical period known for the rebirth of classical knowledge
8. of great cultural blending in the Islamic world
9. Created by French kings to maintain control over the nobility
10. The most significant development in the Neolithic Revolution
11. The first Middle Eastern monotheistic faith
12. The action of buying and selling goods and services that was a primary influence on writing
15. A Christian holy war
16. Church issue over the ability to appoint local church officials through investiture, addressed by the Concordat of Worms
19. The name given to Christian Europe established by Charlemagne
21. The bloodless overthrow of King James II of England
23. The sacred Islam Pilgrimage to Mecca
25. Name given to Spanish explorers like Pizzaro and Cortez
27. Napoleon's greatest non-military achievement
30. Period of increased research, observation, and experimentation
32. Early Aryan religious system, which’s main belief is that a human being's basic nature is not confined to the body or the mind
33. A type of government that is highly influenced by religious beliefs
37. A warrior in feudal Japan
39. A line of rulers from the same family
43. Term used to describe a more worldly outlook
46. An Aryan social class system that divides Hindus into four main categories
49. Title for a leader of Islam after Muhammad

Across

3. studying the biology of animals that are under the control of humankind
7. Father of Biology
8. Founder of the Copernican Revolution
11. taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, as well as viruses, in biology
12. sometimes called biological chemistry
15. farming of fish, crustaceans, molluscs, aquatic plants, algae, and other organisms.
16. study of medicine
18. study of body function
19. place where papyrus was invented
20. variations in ecosystems within a geographical location and its overall impact on human existence and the environment.
23. member of a large group of unicellular microorganisms which have cell walls but lack organelles and an organized nucleus, including some which can cause disease
25. science and art of cultivating plants and livestock
27. Came from the latin word “Modo”
28. Father of Taxonomy
29. profession that breeds animals
31. called plant science, plant biology or phytology
33. also known as smart card
36. weather conditions prevailing in an area in general or over a long period.
39. also known as artificial selection
41. Imaginary location of genes
45. any organism whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques
46. Father of Anatomy
47. Father of Human Medicine
48. air-breathing vertebrates covered in special skin made up of scales, bony plates, or a combination of both
51. branch of science that deals with microorganisms.
52. study of Body parts
53. branch of biology that studies the animal kingdom, including the structure, embryology, evolution, classification, habits, and distribution of all animals, both living and extinct, and how they interact with their ecosystems
54. A Fundamental and relatively sudden change in political power and political organization
55. limbless cold-blooded vertebrate animal with gills and fins and living wholly in water

Down

1. from the greek word “demokratia”
2. Largest Christian Denomination
4. variety and variability of life on Earth
5. island where Darwin stayed and theorized about evolution
6. technology that utilizes biological systems, living organisms or parts of this to develop or create different products
9. study of diseases
10. meaning middle age
13. set of observable characteristics of an individual resulting from the interaction of its genotype with the environment
14. total number of genetic characteristics in the genetic makeup of a species
16. artificial device that replaces a missing body part
17. Galileo’s book that is published in 1610
21. Father of Evolution
22. specific group of domestic animals within the same species but with clear distinction
24. Father of Microbiology
26. vertebrate animals constituting the class Mammalia, and characterized by the presence of mammary glands which in females produce milk for feeding their young, a neocortex, fur or hair, and three middle ear bones
30. Copernicus’ book
32. basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity
34. Italian astronomer, physicist and engineer, sometimes described as a polymath, from Pisa.
35. Father of Physiology
37. part of the genetic makeup of a cell, and therefore of any individual, which determines one of its characteristics
38. Father of Genetics
40. Oldest civilization
42. Father of Pathology
43. state of the atmosphere at a place and time as regards heat, dryness, sunshine, wind, rain, etc
44. study of parasites
49. branch of biology concerning interactions among organisms and their biophysical environment, which includes both biotic and abiotic components
50. branch of science that deals with the structure of matter and how the fundamental constituents of the universe interact.

Across

3. An ancient city located in present-day Sudan, which was the capital of the Kingdom of Kush and known for its pyramids and iron production.
5. An ancient kingdom located in present-day Ethiopia and Eritrea, known for its powerful trading empire and adoption of Christianity as the state religion.
6. A vast country in East Asia known for its rich history, culture, and civilization, including significant contributions to philosophy, literature, art, technology, and cuisine.
8. Referring to Alexander the Great, a Macedonian king and military conqueror who created one of the largest empires in ancient history, stretching from Greece to Egypt and the Indian subcontinent.
11. Monumental structures built by ancient civilizations, particularly associated with ancient Egypt, consisting of a square or triangular base and four triangular sides that meet at a point.
13. A prehistoric lifestyle in which people rely on hunting wild animals and gathering wild plants for sustenance, typical of early human societies before the development of agriculture.Gatherer
14. An ancient port city located in present-day Eritrea, known for its role in the trade network of the Red Sea and Indian Ocean.
15. A philosophical and ethical system based on the teachings of Confucius, emphasizing morality, filial piety, social harmony, and the importance of proper conduct in personal and political life.
16. An ancient Mesoamerican city located near present-day Mexico City, known for its impressive pyramids, Avenue of the Dead, and significant influence on later civilizations in the region.
18. One of the earliest known cities in Mesopotamia, located in present-day Iraq, considered one of the first urban centers in human history and a significant site in the development of civilization.
19. The capital city of ancient Rome and later the center of the Roman Empire, known for its significant contributions to art, architecture, governance, and culture.

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1. Relating to or characteristic of a city or urban area that is culturally diverse, with a mixture of people from various backgrounds, nationalities, and ethnicities.
2. An ancient civilization located in modern-day Iran, known for its vast empire, sophisticated art, architecture, and influential cultural and political developments.
4. An indigenous civilization that originated in the Andean region of South America, known for their vast empire, sophisticated engineering, and administrative systems, including the famous Machu Picchu.
5. An indigenous Mesoamerican civilization that flourished in central Mexico from the 14th to the 16th century, known for their advanced agricultural practices, art, architecture, and religious traditions.
6. Referring to Cyrus the Great, the founder of the Achaemenid Empire in Persia and known for his military conquests, religious tolerance, and innovative governance.
7. Referring to Caesar Augustus, the first Roman emperor and founder of the Roman Empire, known for his consolidation of power, administrative reforms, and patronage of the arts.
9. An ancient civilization located in northeastern Africa along the Nile River, known for its pyramids, hieroglyphs, pharaohs, and rich cultural heritage.
10. An ancient Mesoamerican civilization that flourished in present-day Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador, known for their advancements in mathematics, astronomy, architecture, and hieroglyphic writing.
12. The practice of cultivating crops and raising livestock for food, fiber, and other products, considered a fundamental aspect of human civilization's development.
17. A fine grain native to Ethiopia and Eritrea, used in traditional Ethiopian cuisine to make injera, a type of flatbread.

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1. Making of goods in factories.
3. Political system in which citizens vote directly on leaders and laws.
5. Controversial law that required all U.S. citizens to help capture and return runaway slaves to their owners.
7. British policy setting a western limit for colonial settlement.
9. Region of Mexico, Central America, and South America settled by people long ago.
14. Legal separation of people by race.
15. Agricultural crop grown to sell for profit.
17. Law of 1862 giving people free land in the West under
18. Agreement that admitted California and made new rules about the possible expansion of slavery westward.
20. European religious reform movement started by Martin Luther.
24. Refuse to buy
29. Journalists who wrote about social problems.
30. Social movement to end slavery.
31. Long, difficult Atlantic crossing that was part of the slave trade.
33. Independent city with its own government and citizenship.
35. Political system in which citizens vote for leaders who then make laws on their behalf
37. Social movement that advocated for women's rights.
42. Set of trade routes between the Americas, Europe, and West Africa over which raw materials, finished goods, and enslaved humans traveled.
44. Support for one's own nation above others.
46. Spanish adventurers and conquerors during the Age of Exploration.
47. Series of federal programs that provided economic relief during the Great Depression.
48. People who survive by collecting wild plants and hunt
49. Document announcing American independence from Great Britain.
50. Period of European cultural renewal with a focus on classical art and new philosophies.
51. National focus on building military power.
52. Indigenous group of what is now the United States.
53. Empire based at Constantinople that was once part of the Roman Empire until its conquest in 1453.

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2. Powerful military weapon using nuclear technology
4. Period of people working together to end legalized racial discrimination.
6. Writing that uses pictures to show ideas or syllables.
8. Voting by the people.
10. Meeting of colonial leaders
11. Idea that the United States had a duty to expand to the Pacific Ocean.
12. Law overturning the Missouri Compromise and allowing people in Kansas and Nebraska to vote on whether to allow slavery.
13. Formally leave a country
16. Division of labor in which people do different jobs.
19. First Governing document of the United States that gave most power to the states.
21. Long distance train route linking the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
22. Competition between the United States and Soviet Union for global power.
23. Period of social, political, and economic reform lasting between about 1900 and 1915.
25. Proposed constitutional amendment guaranteeing gender equality.
26. Ancient writing cut into clay tablets that began in Mesopotamia.
27. Ruling families in which kingship passes from generation to generation.
28. Agreement that ended World War 1 that heavily punished Germany and blamed them for starting the war.
32. Use of power by one country to rule another.
34. Policy of staying out of global conflicts.
36. Time period from about 500AD to 1000AD with little surviving recorded history.
38. Central document for the function of the United States of America.
39. Agreement of 1820 that admitted Missouri and Maine, and tried to end debate over slavery.
40. A light, mobile Portuguese ship.
41. Systems to move water for farming.
43. Period of worldwide economic downturn during the 1930s.
45. Theory stating that colonies existed to provide raw materials and markets for their ruling country.

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4. Researchers have found that many newly married couples keep their money in ? accounts.
7. The politician promised to take a ? approach to governance rather than strictly follow his party’s ideology.
8. The path up the mountain was ? and took five hours to hike.
15. Exploring outer space was once considered ?.
17. The black mamba is one of the world’s most ? snakes.
18. The online community has added several ? to the English language.
19. Astronomers ? count the number of sunspots that occur each year.
20. Reality shows have been the ? format for TV shows in recent years.
22. As wine ages, ? collects at the bottom of the bottle.
23. the machine ? old cars into blocks of scrap metal.
28. Mandy’s vague excuse ? her father’s anxiety.
31. After a long ?, the jury announced its decision in the murder trial.
33. The author ? answered the questions during the interview.
34. The Black Plague ? the population in Europe.
38. The presence of cycles in history is ? when studying later Mesopotamia.
39. The once popular theory regarding the existence of intelligent life on Mars now seems ?.
40. The statue ? where the famous speech took place.
41. The teacher ? used simple terms to explain the complex concept to the students.
42. Doris finally got a refund for the faulty microwave after making ? complaints.
43. Credit card information is a ? target for hackers and cybercriminals.
44. After the country hosted its first World Cup, interest in soccer among the local population ?.
46. The international mediator attempted to ? the two countries.
48. Nelson Mandela ? South Africa’s struggle for independence.
49. Nancy was grateful to an ? reader for some helpful comments.

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1. The contract ? that employees report to work at 9 a.m. from Monday to Friday.
2. The ? for lightning to strike the same location twice is small.
3. Skin cancer can result from the ? effects of the sun.
5. The Hubble Space telescope can capture ? images of distant galaxies.
6. The ? of pandas in captivity is rare.
9. The man ? wanted to buy a bottle of water, but the store was already closed.
10. In the jungle, archaeologists uncovered pottery and other ? from an ancient civilization.
11. The prize for first place was a new car, so contestants had a large ? to win.
12. The flu season is expected to ? in late January.
13. Lincoln’s ? education aroused his desire to learn.
14. The movie was praised for its ? depiction of what happens in a war.
16. After a long meeting, the two sides were finally able to reach a ?.
20. A sudden downturn in the stock market is one of the ? of investing.
21. Oil drills ? a tremendous amount of force and can easily break through hard rock.
24. The police officers ? the stolen money from the thief’s hiding place.
25. Jack often speaks ? in meetings because he lacks confidence.
26. The ? site of Machu Picchu was rediscovered in 1911.
27. Some treatments that have worked in the rat ? have also been successful in humans.
29. Hawks ? return to the same place to breed year after year.
30. Sir Issac Newton is the ? father of modern optics.
32. Winning the lottery is highly ?.
35. To prepare for any possible hostilities to come, the military was ?.
36. The neighborhood kids made it a Halloween tradition to visit the ? house on the hill.
37. The ? of a healthy relationship is honest communication.
45. The global unemployment rate has improved ? since the financial crisis.
47. In Alaska’s cold and harsh climate, evergreen trees such as spruce ?.
48. Houses are ? throughout the desolate region.

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2. studying the biology of animals that are under the control of humankind
4. total number of genetic characteristics in the genetic makeup of a species
5. vertebrate animals constituting the class Mammalia, and characterized by the presence of mammary glands which in females produce milk for feeding their young, a neocortex, fur or hair, and three middle ear bones
8. farming of fish, crustaceans, molluscs, aquatic plants, algae, and other organisms.
9. place where papyrus was invented
11. branch of biology concerning interactions among organisms and their biophysical environment, which includes both biotic and abiotic components
12. specific group of domestic animals within the same species but with clear distinction
17. Father of Evolution
18. any organism whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques
19. science and art of cultivating plants and livestock
21. 3 legs
23. taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, as well as viruses, in biology
24. technology that utilizes biological systems, living organisms or parts of this to develop or create different products
25. study of diseases
29. also known as artificial selection
33. study of medicine
35. state of the atmosphere at a place and time as regards heat, dryness, sunshine, wind, rain, etc
36. air-breathing vertebrates covered in special skin made up of scales, bony plates, or a combination of both
37. Father of Physiology
38. branch of science that deals with the structure of matter and how the fundamental constituents of the universe interact.
39. Imaginary location of genes
41. variety and variability of life on Earth
42. Father of Human Medicine
44. profession that breeds animals
47. Copernicus’ book
49. part of the genetic makeup of a cell, and therefore of any individual, which determines one of its characteristics
50. Father of Microbiology
51. Largest Christian Denomination
53. basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity
54. also known as smart card
55. A Fundamental and relatively sudden change in political power and political organization
56. artificial device that replaces a missing body part
57. limbless cold-blooded vertebrate animal with gills and fins and living wholly in water

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1. member of a large group of unicellular microorganisms which have cell walls but lack organelles and an organized nucleus, including some which can cause disease
3. variations in ecosystems within a geographical location and its overall impact on human existence and the environment.
6. branch of science that deals with microorganisms
7. Founder of the Copernican Revolution
10. study of parasites
13. sometimes called biological chemistry
14. study of body function
15. Father of Genetics
16. study of Body parts
20. Italian astronomer, physicist and engineer, sometimes described as a polymath, from Pisa.
22. Father of Taxonomy
26. island where Darwin stayed and theorized about evolution
27. from the greek word “demokratia”
28. Came from the latin word “Modo”
30. set of observable characteristics of an individual resulting from the interaction of its genotype with the environment
31. Father of Anatomy
32. Father of Biology
34. weather conditions prevailing in an area in general or over a long period.
40. branch of biology that studies the animal kingdom, including the structure, embryology, evolution, classification, habits, and distribution of all animals, both living and extinct, and how they interact with their ecosystems
43. Oldest civilization
45. 4 legs
46. Galileo’s book that is published in 1610
48. Father of Pathology
52. meaning middle age
54. called plant science, plant biology or phytology

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4. es el fundador de la escuela pitagorica de una sociedad que era de naturaleza predominantemente religiosa
8. cual es el significado de la palabra physis usado en la filosofia
9. son las acciones de los hombres en cuanto proceden de su voluntad, ellos determinan el valor de la persona humana
12. proviene del latin "educare" y significa criar, ilustrar, alimentar
13. este filosofo es el mas grande de la antiguedad, enseñaba que el mundo foRma una unidad por si mismo y no ha sido creado por ningun dios ni por ningun hombre
18. es la filosofia que se desarrollo enytre los siglos XV Y XVI comenzando en italia y avanzando hacia el resto de europa
19. es aquel que busca la sabiduria, saber, pensar, dar conceptos y responder preguntas mediante la razon
21. la__________ filosofica pone como centro de refrexion al ser humano como se que vive y sabe vive en este mundo
24. como ciencia estructura el papel del maestro a travez de la didactica qe llevada a la practica cambia la memoria del estudiante
25. se considera el primer filosofo o uno de los 7 sabios de grecia
26. es la doctrina que abarca una gran cantidad de estudios logicos y metodologicos de interes para el ser humano
28. es una actitud que te prepara para disernir el conocimiento el cual , finalmente en la vida del ser es relativo por la misma constitucion de la naturaleza humana
30. este gran sabio chino desarrollo una filisofia politica que reflejaba su horror ante la guerra constante que le rodeaba.

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1. el origen de los manuscritos o escritura surgio en:
2. la filosofia seria por tanto para la ciencia lo que el alma para el cuerpo o lo que la forma para la ______
3. internarse en la filosofia es:
5. este metodo sostiene que el niño necesita de estimulos y libertad para aprender, dejar que el niño exprese sus gustos y preferencias, al aprender jugando
6. fue unos de los primeros filosofos que lograron concebir y explotar el potencial de la filosofia
7. escritura que se basaba en dibujos lo cual contenia toda la informacion mediante diversos simbolos e ilustraciones somo en los jerogloficos y pictogramas.
10. famoso por sus estudios sobre la infancia, concideraba que hasta 11 - 12 años los niños no eran capaces de desarrollar el pensamiento critico
11. segun este filosofo, el conocimiento es
14. es una rama de la filosofia que se dedica al estudio del ser humano alma y cuerpo.
15. rama de la filosofia que se encarga de determinar que conductas son normalmente correctas
16. es la persona que posee conocimientos de diferentes temas y tiene la habilidad para llevarlos a la practica.
17. se dedicaban a la enseñanza del sentido de las palabras se les conoce como:
20. el inicio de la historia de la filosofia occidental se situa en _____
22. es una corriente que se caracteriza por interpretar el mundo como algo dual, se accede a las ideas a traves del conocimiento y de la sencibilidad
23. nace de la critica y de la curiosidad por conocer mejor la naturaleza y sus fenomenos, del origen de las cosas materiales no hechas por el hombre
27. la civilizacion que desarrollo la escritura alfabetica fue en los pueblos semitas que vivian en:
29. filosofo que se destaco por centrar su atencion en el terreno de la moral y la etica

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3. A Chinese and European invention that allowed sailors to determine their position by using Earth as a giant magnet.
5. Series of "holy wars" where Christians tried to take back Muslim land.
6. An Arab invention that allowed sailors to catch winds from both sides of the ship, allowing it to travel in different directions and successfully travel in large bodies of water.
7. 1765-1783, the Declaration of Independence would inspire others for many years.
9. Capitalism (U.S./Western Europe) against communism (USSR and China).
12. Allows messages to be sent quickly over a wire.
14. The science of mapmaking that improved navigation.
20. Beginning of the European "scramble for Africa".
21. A machine that makes it much easier to separate cotton seeds from cotton fiber.
22. Extermination of Jews,issued by adolf hitler
23. the Arab prophet who founded Islam (570-632)
24. son of Philip II; received military training in Macedonian army and was a student of Aristotle; great leader; conquered much land in Asia Minor, Syria, Egypt, and Mesopotamia; goal was to conquer the known world
27. U.S. acquires Guam, Philippines, Cuba, and Puerto Rico.
28. Using an engine that they invented, Orville and Wilbur Wright invent the first...
29. coordinated suicide terrorist attacks carried out by the militant Islamist extremist network al-Qaeda against the United States

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1. Establishes immense European influence over China.
2. Made dictator for life in 45 BCE, after conquering Gaul, assassinated in 44 BCE by the Senate because they were afraid of his power
4. A small, easily steerable ship used by the Portuguese and Spanish in their explorations
5. Roman emperor (r. 312-337). After reuniting the Roman Empire, he moved the capital to Constantinople and made Christianity a favored religion.
8. "Old World" trades livestock, smallpox, influenza, and coffee (the "Old World" side of this exchange will lead to the death of millions of Native Americans who are not immune to these diseases).
10. leader of the Communist Party in Indochina after WWII; led Vietnamese against the French, then North Vietnamese against the United States in the Vietnam War
11. The machine spins more than one ball of yarn or thread at a time, making it easier and faster to make cloth.
13. Scottish professor of philosophy. Developed the idea of free enterprise, critical of mercantilism. Wrote Wealth of Nations.
15. Known as the Magnificent. The Ottoman sultan who brought the Ottoman Empire to its height; he succeeded in defeating the Habsburgs and capturing Vienna.
16. Gandhi leads peaceful protests for independence.
17. Mongolian general and emperor of the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries, is known for his military leadership and great cruelty. He conquered vast portions of northern China and southwestern Asia.
18. English philosopher who advocated the idea of a "social contract" in which government powers are derived from the consent of the governed and in which the government serves the people; also said people have natural rights to life, liberty and property.
19. A safer way to blast holes in mountains or the ground than simply lighting black powder.
25. Large sailing vessel with multiple masts with a large cargo capacity, stable in rough seas, which enabled voyages of several months through difficult waters
26. Cuban socialist leader who overthrew a dictator in 1959 and established a Marxist socialist state in Cuba (born in 1927)

Across

3. An ancient city located in present-day Sudan, which was the capital of the Kingdom of Kush and known for its pyramids and iron production.
5. An ancient kingdom located in present-day Ethiopia and Eritrea, known for its powerful trading empire and adoption of Christianity as the state religion.
6. A vast country in East Asia known for its rich history, culture, and civilization, including significant contributions to philosophy, literature, art, technology, and cuisine.
8. Referring to Alexander the Great, a Macedonian king and military conqueror who created one of the largest empires in ancient history, stretching from Greece to Egypt and the Indian subcontinent.
11. Monumental structures built by ancient civilizations, particularly associated with ancient Egypt, consisting of a square or triangular base and four triangular sides that meet at a point.
13. A prehistoric lifestyle in which people rely on hunting wild animals and gathering wild plants for sustenance, typical of early human societies before the development of agriculture.Gatherer
14. An ancient port city located in present-day Eritrea, known for its role in the trade network of the Red Sea and Indian Ocean.
15. A philosophical and ethical system based on the teachings of Confucius, emphasizing morality, filial piety, social harmony, and the importance of proper conduct in personal and political life.
16. An ancient Mesoamerican city located near present-day Mexico City, known for its impressive pyramids, Avenue of the Dead, and significant influence on later civilizations in the region.
18. One of the earliest known cities in Mesopotamia, located in present-day Iraq, considered one of the first urban centers in human history and a significant site in the development of civilization.
19. The capital city of ancient Rome and later the center of the Roman Empire, known for its significant contributions to art, architecture, governance, and culture.

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1. Relating to or characteristic of a city or urban area that is culturally diverse, with a mixture of people from various backgrounds, nationalities, and ethnicities.
2. An ancient civilization located in modern-day Iran, known for its vast empire, sophisticated art, architecture, and influential cultural and political developments.
4. An indigenous civilization that originated in the Andean region of South America, known for their vast empire, sophisticated engineering, and administrative systems, including the famous Machu Picchu.
5. An indigenous Mesoamerican civilization that flourished in central Mexico from the 14th to the 16th century, known for their advanced agricultural practices, art, architecture, and religious traditions.
6. Referring to Cyrus the Great, the founder of the Achaemenid Empire in Persia and known for his military conquests, religious tolerance, and innovative governance.
7. Referring to Caesar Augustus, the first Roman emperor and founder of the Roman Empire, known for his consolidation of power, administrative reforms, and patronage of the arts.
9. An ancient civilization located in northeastern Africa along the Nile River, known for its pyramids, hieroglyphs, pharaohs, and rich cultural heritage.
10. An ancient Mesoamerican civilization that flourished in present-day Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador, known for their advancements in mathematics, astronomy, architecture, and hieroglyphic writing.
12. The practice of cultivating crops and raising livestock for food, fiber, and other products, considered a fundamental aspect of human civilization's development.
17. A fine grain native to Ethiopia and Eritrea, used in traditional Ethiopian cuisine to make injera, a type of flatbread.

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3. A person who is trained in and uses technological and scientific knowledge to solve practical problems.
4. Step 2 of the PLTW engineering design process where brainstorming and research would be done in developing a solution.
6. Image or design made by painting on rocks or in caves.
7. An item used to mechanically join two things together.
10. Step 6 of the PLTW engineering design process, where you show your designed product to clients or your superiors.
19. A manufacturing process of shaping materials into desired forms.
20. Statement that describes the anticipated design effort to address the needs of stakeholders and problem statement.
23. Image or design made by scratching or carving in rock.
24. A rapid prototyping method where three-dimensional objects are built by adding layer upon layer of material.
26. A mass production method used to cut out shapes by shearing materials
27. A joining technique used in the manufacture and repair of a wide range of products by means of a sealant or binder.
28. Wedge-shaped characters used in the ancient writing systems of Mesopotamia.
30. A list of specific, concise, and measurable design requirements that describe what the design solution must do to meet the needs of stakeholders and be successful.

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1. Egyptian writing consisting of stylized pictures of objects that represent words, syllables, or sounds.
2. Step 4 of the PLTW engineering design process where you build a prototype and conduct tests.
5. Making the best or most effective use of resources to obtain the best possible solution.
8. Step 1 of the PLTW engineering design process where you find a need or opportunity for a new product.
9. A clear and concise identification and description of the design problem or opportunity.
11. The action of two or more people working together through idea sharing to accomplish a common goal.
12. A tool used to compare potential design solutions against one another and provide evidence to help make a design decision.
13. A line with text that points to and identifies something in a drawing.
14. A balancing of factors, all of which are not attainable at the same time.
15. The limits on the design and production of a product, expressed with specific, measurable values. These might include time constraints, budget, codes, safety, or physical attributes (size, weight, color).
16. Step 3 of the PLTW engineering design process where you draw out a detailed plan to serve as your guide.
17. The action of understanding, being aware of, being sensitive to, and vicariously experiencing the feelings, thoughts, and experience of another of either the past or present without having the feelings, thoughts, and experience fully communicated in an objectively explicit manner.
18. A graphical representation of an idea that can quickly communicate design intent and details.
21. Step 5 of the PLTW engineering design process, where you reflect on your product as a whole to see if any improvements could be made.
22. A systematic problem-solving strategy, with criteria and constraints, used to develop many possible solutions to solve a problem or satisfy human needs.
25. A person who designs any of a variety of things. This usually implies the task of creating drawings or in some way uses visual cues to organize his or her work.
29. A subtractive manufacturing process that uses a rotating cutter to remove material in a controlled manner from a workpiece.

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4. The Greek name for the Fertile Crescent, the area between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, literally means "between" "rivers".
7. The largest stone building ever built stands over 482 feet high and contains over two million stone blocks.
8. As one of the Five Pillars of Islam, Muslims are asked to take one of these pilgrimages to Mecca once during their lifetime.
10. The "West Bank" in modern-day Israel refers to one side of this river.
12. Perfected by the Macedonians, and later turned into the Roman "tortoise", this Greek military formation was a deep rectangle of soldiers with spears and shields.
13. You can explore the Nazca Lines, Patagonia, Machu Picchu, the Atacama Desert, pampas, and Tierra Del Fuego if you visit this continent in the southern hemisphere.
16. These people invaded Egypt around 1720 BCE, took it over, and introduced chariots to the Egyptians. When the were finally driven out, the New Kingdom began.
18. On August 18th, 1869, this canal opened in Egypt, linking the Red Sea to the Mediterranean Sea.
20. This is the second largest continent and contains the Namid desert, the Great Rift Valley, the Sahel, and the Congo River Basin. It is the birthplace of humanity.
21. The highest, driest, windiest, and coldest continent on planet Earth covers one fifth of the southern hemisphere.
22. This is the name for a follower of Islam.
23. Citizen-soldiers of Ancient Greek city-states who were primarily armed with spears & shields and fought on foot.

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1. King Menes united Upper and Lower Egypt into one kingdom around 3100 BCE and began what we consider the first main period of Egyptian history.
2. Greek warship with three rows of oars and a battering ram on the front.
3. At one time the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate, this Middle Eastern city once contained the House of Wisdom before it was destroyed by a Mongol invasion and the Tigris River ran black with the ink of destroyed books. It was also home to the first hospital in the Middle East.
4. The Roman Empire surrounded this sea and nicknamed it Mare Nostrum, "our sea".
5. First created in Athens, this form of government comes from two Greek words that mean "people" and "rule".
6. The chief Muslim civil and religious ruler of a caliphate, regarded as the successor of Muhammad.
9. This Egyptian god of the dead was often shown as a man with the head of a jackal (wild dog).
11. The flow of this long, inundating river in Africa is segmented by giant waterfalls called cataracts.
14. The first, aboriginal wave of migrants to this continent were able to walk here. Later immigrants, like the Polynesians, had to island hop to this continent that was once used as a giant prison by the British.
15. This is the term for the blending of Greek, Macedonian, Persian, Egyptian, and Indian cultures due to Alexander the Great’s conquests.
17. Thought to possibly be the richest man to ever live, this ruler of Mali turned Timbuktu and Gao into sophisticated centers of learning in the Islamic world. While in Cairo, he met with the Sultan of Egypt, and his caravan spent and gave away so much gold that the overall value of gold decreased in Egypt for the next 12 years
19. The term "pharaoh" was never used in ancient times -- subjects would have said this to refer to an Egyptian dynasty or its ruler.
20. You should never get started in a land war in this largest continent -- unless you are the Mongolians.

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3. Jewish prophet
5. Formerly Abyssinia, home of multiple powerful African empires
9. Legendary Indian emperor, of the Maurya dynasty
11. Progenerators of hundreds of African cultures and languages
13. Empire that succeeded Rome in eastern Europe
14. Roman alphabet
16. Legendary New Kingdom pharaoh
17. Usual moniker of the Biblical martyr
19. Center of the Italian Renaissance
20. Indigenous Japanese religion
24. Iranian rival, during both the Parthian and Sasanian periods
25. Movement that spawned Lutheranism, Calvinism, Anabaptism, etc.
27. Southeast Asian home of the Khmer, and former center of the Khmer Empire
28. Common seasoning that provided great wealth to West African empires such as Ghana and Mali
29. Chinese dynasty and the predominant ethnic group in China
30. Renowned Kushite weapon
32. Alexander's general and Cleopatra's daddy
33. Malinka word for "king", used by the Mali Empire- most famous example is "Musa"
36. Invasive nomads that threatened the Goths, the Vandals, the Han Dynasty, and Mulan
38. Western European feudal peasant
41. Five main Islamic religious practices
42. "Great Yuan", grandson of Genghis
44. Frankish king that united western Europe after the fall of Rome
46. More common moniker for religion founder Siddhartha Gautama
47. "reborn", in Vedic religions such as Hinduism
48. The natural way of the universe, present in multiple Chinese philosophies
52. Capital of the Abbasid Caliphate
54. Civilization-spawning river in India
55. Powerful Central African kingdom, shared its name with a rainforest and multiple modern-day countries
56. Enforcers of feudal Japan
57. Trade route that reached its height under the Tang Dynasty
58. Ancient Egyptian pictographs
60. Indigenous Mesoamerican conquerors
61. Religion that developed in medieval Arabia
63. First civilization, in Mesopotamia or elsewhere
64. Capital of Egypt, built by the Fatimid Caliphate
65. Modern-day successor to multiple maritime empires- both Majapahit, centered in Java, and Srivijaya, centered in Sumatra
66. Classical Ethiopian empire, spelled without the "x"

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1. Reunited the Islamic world in order to combat the Crusaders
2. Viking, more accurately
4. Modern-day incarnation of Joseon
6. Mongolic title
7. Spoken by the colonizers of Mesoamerica
8. Japanese gods and spirits
10. One of twelve primary figures in Greek polytheism, or an athlete
12. The original Persian Empire
15. Rival of Babylon
18. Eighteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, or a Gen Z slang term
21. Hebrew religious text
22. Christians of the east, post-1054
23. __ of civilization, a place where civilization began
26. Southeast Asian nation of which the Kingdom of Ayutthaya is the precursor
28. Second-largest branch of Islam
31. Warlike Ancient Greek city-state
34. Describes the period in which humans learned to farm
35. City from which the world's first empire emerged
37. Mathematical concept developed in classical India
39. Persia today
40. Rome before Caesar
43. Norse watercraft capable of navigating oceans and rivers alike
44. Christians of the west, post-1054
45. "the magnificent", Ottoman sultan
49. Progenerated by the Phoenicians
50. "Lost City of the Incas", world wonder in Peru
51. Member of the first civilization in Mexico
53. Epithet referring to the Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal empires
59. Home of "the great"
62. First Chinese dynasty after the Mongols, or a priceless vase

Across

1. also known as artificial selection
5. studying the biology of animals that are under the control of humankind
8. study of body function
9. branch of science that deals with microorganisms.
15. Father of Microbiology
19. branch of biology that studies the animal kingdom, including the structure, embryology, evolution, classification, habits, and distribution of all animals, both living and extinct, and how they interact with their ecosystems
20. branch of biology concerning interactions among organisms and their biophysical environment, which includes both biotic and abiotic components
22. Italian astronomer, physicist and engineer, sometimes described as a polymath, from Pisa.
23. limbless cold-blooded vertebrate animal with gills and fins and living wholly in water
24. Copernicus’ book
26. farming of fish, crustaceans, molluscs, aquatic plants, algae, and other organisms.
29. taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, as well as viruses, in biology
32. set of observable characteristics of an individual resulting from the interaction of its genotype with the environment
37. science and art of cultivating plants and livestock
38. also known as smart card
41. variety and variability of life on Earth
46. artificial device that replaces a missing body part
47. Father of Human Medicine
48. Largest Christian Denomination
49. A Fundamental and relatively sudden change in political power and political organization
50. meaning middle age
51. from the greek word “demokratia”
52. any organism whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques
53. vertebrate animals constituting the class Mammalia, and characterized by the presence of mammary glands which in females produce milk for feeding their young, a neocortex, fur or hair, and three middle ear bones
54. Father of Taxonomy
55. variations in ecosystems within a geographical location and its overall impact on human existence and the environment.

Down

2. total number of genetic characteristics in the genetic makeup of a species
3. Father of Evolution
4. study of Body parts
6. branch of science that involves the study of the composition, structure and properties of matter
7. study of medicine
10. part of the genetic makeup of a cell, and therefore of any individual, which determines one of its characteristics
11. Father of Physiology
12. branch of science that deals with the structure of matter and how the fundamental constituents of the universe interact.
13. basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity
14. called plant science, plant biology or phytology
16. air-breathing vertebrates covered in special skin made up of scales, bony plates, or a combination of both
17. Galileo’s book that is published in 1610
18. Came from the latin word “Modo”
21. Father of Genetics
25. profession that breeds animals
27. place where papyrus was invented
28. island where Darwin stayed and theorized about evolution
30. Father of Anatomy
31. member of a large group of unicellular microorganisms which have cell walls but lack organelles and an organized nucleus, including some which can cause disease
33. Father of Pathology
34. weather conditions prevailing in an area in general or over a long period.
35. study of parasites
36. sometimes called biological chemistry
39. Oldest civilization
40. Father of Biology
41. technology that utilizes biological systems, living organisms or parts of this to develop or create different products
42. Founder of the Copernican Revolution
43. study of diseases
44. Imaginary location of genes
45. state of the atmosphere at a place and time as regards heat, dryness, sunshine, wind, rain, etc

Across

3. studying the biology of animals that are under the control of humankind
7. Father of Biology
8. Founder of the Copernican Revolution
11. taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, as well as viruses, in biology
12. sometimes called biological chemistry
15. farming of fish, crustaceans, molluscs, aquatic plants, algae, and other organisms.
16. study of medicine
18. study of body function
19. place where papyrus was invented
20. variations in ecosystems within a geographical location and its overall impact on human existence and the environment.
23. member of a large group of unicellular microorganisms which have cell walls but lack organelles and an organized nucleus, including some which can cause disease
25. science and art of cultivating plants and livestock
27. Came from the latin word “Modo”
28. Father of Taxonomy
29. profession that breeds animals
31. called plant science, plant biology or phytology
33. also known as smart card
36. weather conditions prevailing in an area in general or over a long period.
39. also known as artificial selection
41. Imaginary location of genes
45. any organism whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques
46. Father of Anatomy
47. Father of Human Medicine
48. air-breathing vertebrates covered in special skin made up of scales, bony plates, or a combination of both
51. branch of science that deals with microorganisms.
52. study of Body parts
53. branch of biology that studies the animal kingdom, including the structure, embryology, evolution, classification, habits, and distribution of all animals, both living and extinct, and how they interact with their ecosystems
54. A Fundamental and relatively sudden change in political power and political organization
55. limbless cold-blooded vertebrate animal with gills and fins and living wholly in water

Down

1. from the greek word “demokratia”
2. Largest Christian Denomination
4. variety and variability of life on Earth
5. island where Darwin stayed and theorized about evolution
6. technology that utilizes biological systems, living organisms or parts of this to develop or create different products
9. study of diseases
10. meaning middle age
13. set of observable characteristics of an individual resulting from the interaction of its genotype with the environment
14. total number of genetic characteristics in the genetic makeup of a species
16. artificial device that replaces a missing body part
17. Galileo’s book that is published in 1610
21. Father of Evolution
22. specific group of domestic animals within the same species but with clear distinction
24. Father of Microbiology
26. vertebrate animals constituting the class Mammalia, and characterized by the presence of mammary glands which in females produce milk for feeding their young, a neocortex, fur or hair, and three middle ear bones
30. Copernicus’ book
32. basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity
34. Italian astronomer, physicist and engineer, sometimes described as a polymath, from Pisa.
35. Father of Physiology
37. part of the genetic makeup of a cell, and therefore of any individual, which determines one of its characteristics
38. Father of Genetics
40. Oldest civilization
42. Father of Pathology
43. state of the atmosphere at a place and time as regards heat, dryness, sunshine, wind, rain, etc
44. study of parasites
49. branch of biology concerning interactions among organisms and their biophysical environment, which includes both biotic and abiotic components
50. branch of science that deals with the structure of matter and how the fundamental constituents of the universe interact.

Across

2. farming of fish, crustaceans, molluscs, aquatic plants, algae, and other organisms.
4. also known as artificial selection
7. Father of Microbiology
9. limbless cold-blooded vertebrate animal with gills and fins and living wholly in water
12. technology that utilizes biological systems, living organisms or parts of this to develop or create different products
15. specific group of domestic animals within the same species but with clear distinction
17. Imaginary location of genes
20. study of Body parts
22. meaning middle age
24. Father of Anatomy
25. weather conditions prevailing in an area in general or over a long period.
27. study of diseases
28. Father of Evolution
31. branch of biology that studies the animal kingdom, including the structure, embryology, evolution, classification, habits, and distribution of all animals, both living and extinct, and how they interact with their ecosystems
34. Galileo’s book that is published in 1610
36. variety and variability of life on Earth
37. Founder of the Copernican Revolution
39. Father of Pathology
40. branch of science that deals with the structure of matter and how the fundamental constituents of the universe interact.
41. any organism whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques
42. part of the genetic makeup of a cell, and therefore of any individual, which determines one of its characteristics
44. island where Darwin stayed and theorized about evolution
46. Father of Physiology
51. studying the biology of animals that are under the control of humankind
52. called plant science, plant biology or phytology
53. Father of Biology
54. Largest Christian Denomination
55. Oldest civilization

Down

1. also known as smart card
3. branch of biology concerning interactions among organisms and their biophysical environment, which includes both biotic and abiotic components
5. branch of science that deals with microorganisms
6. A Fundamental and relatively sudden change in political power and political organization
7. set of observable characteristics of an individual resulting from the interaction of its genotype with the environment
8. Copernicus’ book
10. variations in ecosystems within a geographical location and its overall impact on human existence and the environment.
11. artificial device that replaces a missing body part
13. profession that breeds animals
14. study of medicine
16. Father of Genetics
18. sometimes called biological chemistry
19. basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity
21. Father of Human Medicine
23. study of body function
26. study of parasites
29. total number of genetic characteristics in the genetic makeup of a species
30. place where papyrus was invented
32. state of the atmosphere at a place and time as regards heat, dryness, sunshine, wind, rain, etc
33. Father of Taxonomy
35. air-breathing vertebrates covered in special skin made up of scales, bony plates, or a combination of both
38. Came from the latin word “Modo”
43. vertebrate animals constituting the class Mammalia, and characterized by the presence of mammary glands which in females produce milk for feeding their young, a neocortex, fur or hair, and three middle ear bones
45. science and art of cultivating plants and livestock
47. from the greek word “demokratia”
48. member of a large group of unicellular microorganisms which have cell walls but lack organelles and an organized nucleus, including some which can cause disease
49. Italian astronomer, physicist and engineer, sometimes described as a polymath, from Pisa.
50. taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, as well as viruses, in biology

Across

2. Father of Pathology
6. variations in ecosystems within a geographical location and its overall impact on human existence and the environment.
7. set of observable characteristics of an individual resulting from the interaction of its genotype with the environment
8. Father of Biology
10. total number of genetic characteristics in the genetic makeup of a species
13. specific group of domestic animals within the same species but with clear distinction
14. Galileo’s book that is published in 1610
15. Italian astronomer, physicist and engineer, sometimes described as a polymath, from Pisa.
16. vertebrate animals constituting the class Mammalia, and characterized by the presence of mammary glands which in females produce milk for feeding their young, a neocortex, fur or hair, and three middle ear bones
22. taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, as well as viruses, in biology
23. farming of fish, crustaceans, molluscs, aquatic plants, algae, and other organisms.
24. Came from the latin word “Modo”
26. science and art of cultivating plants and livestock
27. Founder of the Copernican Revolution
29. study of body function
30. Imaginary location of genes
31. study of diseases
35. Father of Taxonomy
36. Oldest civilization
38. Copernicus’ book
39. Father of Anatomy
40. branch of science that deals with the structure of matter and how the fundamental constituents of the universe interact.
41. Largest Christian Denomination
44. Father of Genetics
45. variety and variability of life on Earth
46. limbless cold-blooded vertebrate animal with gills and fins and living wholly in water
48. also known as smart card
50. from the greek word “demokratia”
51. branch of science that involves the study of the composition, structure and properties of matter
52. technology that utilizes biological systems, living organisms or parts of this to develop or create different products
54. branch of biology that studies the animal kingdom, including the structure, embryology, evolution, classification, habits, and distribution of all animals, both living and extinct, and how they interact with their ecosystems
55. branch of biology concerning interactions among organisms and their biophysical environment, which includes both biotic and abiotic components

Down

1. artificial device that replaces a missing body part
3. Father of Microbiology
4. also known as artificial selection
5. air-breathing vertebrates covered in special skin made up of scales, bony plates, or a combination of both
9. place where papyrus was invented
11. weather conditions prevailing in an area in general or over a long period.
12. meaning middle age
13. sometimes called biological chemistry
17. member of a large group of unicellular microorganisms which have cell walls but lack organelles and an organized nucleus, including some which can cause disease
18. studying the biology of animals that are under the control of humankind
19. branch of science that deals with microorganisms
20. basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity
21. Father of Physiology
25. part of the genetic makeup of a cell, and therefore of any individual, which determines one of its characteristics
28. any organism whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques
32. Father of Evolution
33. island where Darwin stayed and theorized about evolution
34. called plant science, plant biology or phytology
37. study of Body parts
42. state of the atmosphere at a place and time as regards heat, dryness, sunshine, wind, rain, etc
43. profession that breeds animals
47. study of medicine
49. study of parasites
53. Father of Human Medicine

Across

5. a person regarded as an inspired teacher or proclaimer of the will of God.
6. what type of crescent is the boomerang-shaped region of the Middle East that was home to some of the earliest human civilizations
9. a mode of subsistence that involves raising domestic animals in grassland environments using herd and household mobility
10. the modern Persian language, a member of the Iranian branch of the Indo-European family written in Arabic script.
11. What type of industry that people with intangible products or services and completes tasks that are useful to customers
12. a nomadic Arab of the desert.
15. what type of mountains are a mountain range in the Maghreb in North Africa. It separates the Mediterranean and Atlantic coastlines from the Sahara Desert.
16. a body of permeable rock which can contain or transmit groundwater
17. a valley, ravine, or channel that is dry except in the rainy season
19. to gather for prayers, to study and to celebrate festivals such as Ramadan
20. the world's oldest monotheistic religion, dating back nearly 4,000 years
22. a fertile spot in a desert, where water is found
25. what type of grains are the seeds that come from grasses such as wheat, millet, rice, barley, oats, rye, triticale, sorghum, and maize (corn). About 80 percent of the protein and over 50 percent of the calories consumed by humans and livestock come from this
26. the denoting or relating to the wedge-shaped characters used in the ancient writing systems of Mesopotamia, Persia, and Ugarit, surviving mainly impressed on clay tablets
27. the world's second-largest religion with more than two billion followers or 24.9% of the world's population, known as Muslims
28. a gently sloping underground channel or tunnel constructed to lead water from the interior of a hill to a village below

Down

1. coordinates and consolidates the policies about petroleum production and output involving its member nations
2. relating to earthquakes or other vibrations of the earth and its crust.
3. what type of domestic product is the total value of goods produced and services provided in a country during one year
4. what type of river wetlands that form as rivers empty their water and sediment into another body of water, such as an ocean, lake, or another river.
7. the action of purifying a liquid by a process of heating and cooling.
8. the process of removing salts or other minerals and contaminants from seawater, brackish water, and wastewater effluent and it is an increasingly common solution to obtain fresh water for human consumption and for domestic/industrial utilization.
13. places where Mesopotamian gods were worshipped
14. which peninsula is a peninsula between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf; strategically important for its oil resources. synonyms: Arabia. example of: peninsula. a large mass of land projecting into a body of water
16. what soil deposit is Material deposited by rivers. It consists of silt, sand, clay, and gravel, as well as much organic matter
18. the chemical products obtained from petroleum by refining
21. what type of gulf is a shallow arm of the Arabian Sea between SW Iran and Arabia: linked with the Arabian Sea by the Strait of Hormuz and the Gulf of Oman; important for the oilfields on its shores.
23. what type of diversity is the presence of people from a variety of cultural and ethnic backgrounds or identities
24. The Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth. It is the world's largest religion, with about 2.5 billion followers

Across

3. An ancient city located in present-day Sudan, which was the capital of the Kingdom of Kush and known for its pyramids and iron production.
5. An ancient kingdom located in present-day Ethiopia and Eritrea, known for its powerful trading empire and adoption of Christianity as the state religion.
6. A vast country in East Asia known for its rich history, culture, and civilization, including significant contributions to philosophy, literature, art, technology, and cuisine.
8. Referring to Alexander the Great, a Macedonian king and military conqueror who created one of the largest empires in ancient history, stretching from Greece to Egypt and the Indian subcontinent.
11. Monumental structures built by ancient civilizations, particularly associated with ancient Egypt, consisting of a square or triangular base and four triangular sides that meet at a point.
13. A prehistoric lifestyle in which people rely on hunting wild animals and gathering wild plants for sustenance, typical of early human societies before the development of agriculture.Gatherer
14. An ancient port city located in present-day Eritrea, known for its role in the trade network of the Red Sea and Indian Ocean.
15. A philosophical and ethical system based on the teachings of Confucius, emphasizing morality, filial piety, social harmony, and the importance of proper conduct in personal and political life.
16. An ancient Mesoamerican city located near present-day Mexico City, known for its impressive pyramids, Avenue of the Dead, and significant influence on later civilizations in the region.
18. One of the earliest known cities in Mesopotamia, located in present-day Iraq, considered one of the first urban centers in human history and a significant site in the development of civilization.
19. The capital city of ancient Rome and later the center of the Roman Empire, known for its significant contributions to art, architecture, governance, and culture.

Down

1. Relating to or characteristic of a city or urban area that is culturally diverse, with a mixture of people from various backgrounds, nationalities, and ethnicities.
2. An ancient civilization located in modern-day Iran, known for its vast empire, sophisticated art, architecture, and influential cultural and political developments.
4. An indigenous civilization that originated in the Andean region of South America, known for their vast empire, sophisticated engineering, and administrative systems, including the famous Machu Picchu.
5. An indigenous Mesoamerican civilization that flourished in central Mexico from the 14th to the 16th century, known for their advanced agricultural practices, art, architecture, and religious traditions.
6. Referring to Cyrus the Great, the founder of the Achaemenid Empire in Persia and known for his military conquests, religious tolerance, and innovative governance.
7. Referring to Caesar Augustus, the first Roman emperor and founder of the Roman Empire, known for his consolidation of power, administrative reforms, and patronage of the arts.
9. An ancient civilization located in northeastern Africa along the Nile River, known for its pyramids, hieroglyphs, pharaohs, and rich cultural heritage.
10. An ancient Mesoamerican civilization that flourished in present-day Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador, known for their advancements in mathematics, astronomy, architecture, and hieroglyphic writing.
12. The practice of cultivating crops and raising livestock for food, fiber, and other products, considered a fundamental aspect of human civilization's development.
17. A fine grain native to Ethiopia and Eritrea, used in traditional Ethiopian cuisine to make injera, a type of flatbread.

Across

1. These people, known as "Purple People" on the street, were outstanding merchants and explorers.
4. This group came to help the Ionians against the Persians, and burned down Sardis in their excitement.
6. In Hinduism, this is the “right way of living”, which helps to guide people through life.
7. This Hebrew King created twelve districts and constructed the Temple in Jerusalem.
11. This Chinese thinker believed in the usefulness of the useless, and that death might not be as bad as we all think.
12. This is the release from the "wheel of life" (samsara).
14. This group was supposedly responsible for the weakening/collapse of a number of states in the Bronze Age.
16. This Chinese thinker wanted a return to an ideal age where everyone did what was expected (five cardinal relationships).
18. This Athenian created harsh punishments in order to deal with blood feuds.
20. This Persian ruler introduced a different way of ruling, as he respected culture and protected people (e.g. he freed the Jews from their Babylonian Captivity).
23. These people, found on Crete, were a Bronze Age civilization that appeared to be peaceful with their octopus art.
24. This Athenian ended the practice of debt slavery and opened the assembly to all citizens.
26. This group had incredible siege machinery and a corps of engineers who helped the forces cross rivers.
27. He attracted more followers by dismissing the Vedas and downplaying sacrifices.
29. This Egyptian pharaoh caused many problems when he claimed all gods other than Aton were outlawed.
30. This Mauryan ruler was responsible for the slaughter at Kalinga.
32. These were the soldiers of the Greek city-states.
33. The greatest problem during this dynasty was caused by the rulers themselves as relatives and trusted subordinates were given hereditary positions.
34. His law code had punishments that fit the crimes (i.e. an eye for an eye for equals).

Down

2. While the Egyptians painted these guys are cruel invaders, they actually introduced bronze tools and weapons to Egypt.
3. At this battle, Miltiades was able to save the day with strong tactics and the phalanx.
5. This Chinese Legalist said that the people would do things they'd not rather do, if the ruler provided clear rewards and punishments.
8. Since Sparta could not send colonies to Sicily and Southern Italy, the state took over this neighbor.
9. The Sumerians created this system of writing.
10. When the Delphic oracle said, "Trust in the wooden walls," this Athenian did his best to convince the people that the answer was the navy.
13. Alexander the Great brought this empire to an end.
15. This Athenian was a great speaker, and was the one who told the Athenians to move inside the city walls during the second Peloponnesian War.
17. The people here had a particularly pessimistic view of their gods.
19. In this faith, it is believed that all things have a living soul, and that one must try to live without destroying another life.
21. This Athenian philosopher was killed when he became too critical of the city.
22. The Spartans were upset when the Athenians tried to build these, and really weren't happy after they were tricked by Themistokles.
25. This battle saw a clash between the Hittites and the Egyptians. They later made a treaty, and, for a moment, there was peace.
28. This river, because of loess soil, is prone to flooding.
31. This varna (caste) contains peasants.

Across

1. These people, known as "Purple People" on the street, were outstanding merchants and explorers.
4. This group came to help the Ionians against the Persians, and burned down Sardis in their excitement.
6. In Hinduism, this is the “right way of living”, which helps to guide people through life.
7. This Hebrew King created twelve districts and constructed the Temple in Jerusalem.
11. This Chinese thinker believed in the usefulness of the useless, and that death might not be as bad as we all think.
12. This is the release from the "wheel of life" (samsara).
14. This group was supposedly responsible for the weakening/collapse of a number of states in the Bronze Age.
16. This Chinese thinker wanted a return to an ideal age where everyone did what was expected (five cardinal relationships).
18. This Athenian created harsh punishments in order to deal with blood feuds.
20. This Persian ruler introduced a different way of ruling, as he respected culture and protected people (e.g. he freed the Jews from their Babylonian Captivity).
23. These people, found on Crete, were a Bronze Age civilization that appeared to be peaceful with their octopus art.
24. This Athenian ended the practice of debt slavery and opened the assembly to all citizens.
26. This group had incredible siege machinery and a corps of engineers who helped the forces cross rivers.
27. He attracted more followers by dismissing the Vedas and downplaying sacrifices.
29. This Egyptian pharaoh caused many problems when he claimed all gods other than Aton were outlawed.
30. This Mauryan ruler was responsible for the slaughter at Kalinga.
32. These were the soldiers of the Greek city-states.
33. The greatest problem during this dynasty was caused by the rulers themselves as relatives and trusted subordinates were given hereditary positions.
34. His law code had punishments that fit the crimes (i.e. an eye for an eye for equals).

Down

2. While the Egyptians painted these guys are cruel invaders, they actually introduced bronze tools and weapons to Egypt.
3. At this battle, Miltiades was able to save the day with strong tactics and the phalanx.
5. This Chinese Legalist said that the people would do things they'd not rather do, if the ruler provided clear rewards and punishments.
8. Since Sparta could not send colonies to Sicily and Southern Italy, the state took over this neighbor.
9. The Sumerians created this system of writing.
10. When the Delphic oracle said, "Trust in the wooden walls," this Athenian did his best to convince the people that the answer was the navy.
13. Alexander the Great brought this empire to an end.
15. This Athenian was a great speaker, and was the one who told the Athenians to move inside the city walls during the second Peloponnesian War.
17. The people here had a particularly pessimistic view of their gods.
19. In this faith, it is believed that all things have a living soul, and that one must try to live without destroying another life.
21. This Athenian philosopher was killed when he became too critical of the city.
22. The Spartans were upset when the Athenians tried to build these, and really weren't happy after they were tricked by Themistokles.
25. This battle saw a clash between the Hittites and the Egyptians. They later made a treaty, and, for a moment, there was peace.
28. This river, because of loess soil, is prone to flooding.
31. This varna (caste) contains peasants.

Across

1. These people, known as "Purple People" on the street, were outstanding merchants and explorers.
4. This group came to help the Ionians against the Persians, and burned down Sardis in their excitement.
6. In Hinduism, this is the “right way of living”, which helps to guide people through life.
7. This Hebrew King created twelve districts and constructed the Temple in Jerusalem.
11. This Chinese thinker believed in the usefulness of the useless, and that death might not be as bad as we all think.
12. This is the release from the "wheel of life" (samsara).
14. This group was supposedly responsible for the weakening/collapse of a number of states in the Bronze Age.
16. This Chinese thinker wanted a return to an ideal age where everyone did what was expected (five cardinal relationships).
18. This Athenian created harsh punishments in order to deal with blood feuds.
20. This Persian ruler introduced a different way of ruling, as he respected culture and protected people (e.g. he freed the Jews from their Babylonian Captivity).
23. These people, found on Crete, were a Bronze Age civilization that appeared to be peaceful with their octopus art.
24. This Athenian ended the practice of debt slavery and opened the assembly to all citizens.
26. This group had incredible siege machinery and a corps of engineers who helped the forces cross rivers.
27. He attracted more followers by dismissing the Vedas and downplaying sacrifices.
29. This Egyptian pharaoh caused many problems when he claimed all gods other than Aton were outlawed.
30. This Mauryan ruler was responsible for the slaughter at Kalinga.
32. These were the soldiers of the Greek city-states.
33. The greatest problem during this dynasty was caused by the rulers themselves as relatives and trusted subordinates were given hereditary positions.
34. His law code had punishments that fit the crimes (i.e. an eye for an eye for equals).

Down

2. While the Egyptians painted these guys are cruel invaders, they actually introduced bronze tools and weapons to Egypt.
3. At this battle, Miltiades was able to save the day with strong tactics and the phalanx.
5. This Chinese Legalist said that rulers shouldn’t trust people as that made them vulnerable and open to manipulation.
8. Since Sparta could not send colonies to Sicily and Southern Italy, the state took over this neighbor.
9. The Sumerians created this system of writing.
10. When the Delphic oracle said, "Trust in the wooden walls," this Athenian did his best to convince the people that the answer was the navy.
13. Alexander the Great brought this empire to an end.
15. This Athenian was a great speaker, and was the one who told the Athenians to move inside the city walls during the second Peloponnesian War.
17. The people here had a particularly pessimistic view of their gods.
19. In this faith, it is believed that all things have a living soul, and that one must try to live without destroying another life.
21. This Athenian philosopher was killed when he became too critical of the city.
22. The Spartans were upset when the Athenians tried to build these, and really weren't happy after they were tricked by Themistokles.
25. This battle saw a clash between the Hittites and the Egyptians. They later made a treaty, and, for a moment, there was peace.
28. This river, because of loess soil, is prone to flooding.
31. This varna (caste) contains peasants.

Across

5. – Generating creative ideas in a group (13)
8. – Opposite of a utopia (8)
9. – Disorder causing distorted thinking and reality perception (13)
11. – Field measuring intelligence and personality (11)
13. – Field dealing with intelligent machines (8)
16. – Curve formed by a quadratic function (8)
17. – Force pulling objects towards Earth (7)
18. – Persistent worry or fear (7)
22. – The mind’s storage system (6)
23. – Darwin’s theory of species change (9)
25. – Psychology approach focusing on observable actions (11)
28. – Plates that cause earthquakes (8)
30. Dissonance – Psychological conflict of contradictory beliefs (19)
31. – Equation of the form ax²+bx+c=0 (9)
32. – Study of heat and energy transfer (14)
33. – Mathematician behind the right triangle theorem (10)
34. – Famous inkblot test (9)
37. – Water movement through a membrane (7)
39. – Step-by-step problem-solving method (9)
40. Lobe – Brain region for decision-making (12)
41. – Chemical messenger in the brain (16)
45. – Right to vote (8)
46. – Perceiving something that isn’t real (13)
47. Conditioning – Pavlov’s famous learning theory (21)
48. – Rate of change in calculus (10)
49. – Story with symbolic meaning (8)
50. – Measure of disorder in a system (7)
54. – Iconic Roman amphitheater (9)
55. Road – Ancient trade route connecting East and West (4,4)
58. – Brain’s outer layer responsible for higher thinking (9)
60. – Monet’s artistic movement (13)
64. – Increasing behavior through rewards (13)
65. – Ornate European art style (7)
68. – Device to observe distant stars (9)
69. – Einstein’s groundbreaking theory (10)
74. Number – Number only divisible by 1 and itself (5,6)
75. – Study of communication in machines and organisms (11)
76. – Scientific assumption to be tested (10)
77. – Something without limits (8)
78. – Supercontinent in Earth’s history (6)

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1. – Junction between neurons (7)
2. – Figurative speech comparing two things (8)
3. – Dreamlike artistic movement (10)
4. – 14-line poem form (6)
6. – Art of arranging letters in print (10)
7. – Process where plants make food using sunlight (14)
9. – Moral component of Freud’s psyche (8)
10. – Positively charged particle (6)
11. – Egyptian ruler (7)
12. – Rocky object orbiting the Sun
14. Hole – Region in space with immense gravity (9,4)
15. – Hidden mental processes beneath awareness (12)
16. – Fake treatment with real effects (7)
19. – World’s highest mountain range (9)
20. – Empire famous for its complex politics (8)
21. – Proven mathematical statement (7)
24. – Smallest unit of matter (4)
26. – Japanese art of paper folding (7)
27. – Feudal warriors of Japan (7)
29. –a Puzzle game with words (9)
30. – Closed loop for electric flow (7)
35. – Decorative handwriting style (11)
36. – Main character in a story (11)
38. – Mental ability to learn and adapt (12)
42. – Mental framework for organizing information (6)
43. – Humor used to criticize society (6)
44. – Psychological disorder marked by persistent sadness (10)
46. – Japanese poetry of 5-7-5 syllables (5)
47. – Mental processes involved in acquiring knowledge (10)
48. – “Feel-good” neurotransmitter (8)
51. – Collection of ancient legends (9)
52. – Resistance to motion change (7)
53. – Mental shortcuts for quick decision-making (10)
56. – Mathematical sequence seen in nature (9)
57. – Genetic blueprint of life (3)
59. Conditioning – Skinner’s reinforcement-based learning (19)
61. – Ancient civilization between Tigris and Euphrates (11)
62. – Cultural revival in the 14th-17th century (10)
63. – Freudian therapy method (14)
66. – Process of interpreting sensory information (10)
67. – Physics branch dealing with tiny particles (7)
70. – Abstract art style by Picasso (6)
71. – Automatic response to stimuli (6)
72. – Political center of Russia (7)
73. – Psychological approach emphasizing perception as a whole (7)

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2. - Egyptian process of preserving bodies for the afterlife
4. - Da Vinci, artist who exemplified Renaissance ideals through realistic paintings conveying human emotion
5. - African people whose migrations spread iron technology across sub-Saharan Africa
8. - Cultural rebirth that began in Florence, meaning "rebirth" in French
10. - Religious communities that preserved knowledge during the Middle Ages
15. - Member of the gentry class at the top of Ming Dynasty China's social hierarchy
16. - Indian empire known for religious tolerance, trade networks, and tremendous wealth
17. - Famous Egyptian burial structure built as part of elaborate afterlife practices
18. - Greek philosopher who, along with Plato and Aristotle, taught the use of logic
21. - Japanese military government led by a shogun, though emperors held ceremonial power
25. - Succession of powerful leaders all from the same family
27. - Plague that devastated Europe during the Middle Ages, killing millions
28. - India's social hierarchy system that grew stronger during the Gupta Empire
29. - City whose fall to the Turks opened new trading routes and gave the Ottoman Empire control of essential waterways
30. - Organization in Florence that regulated trade and manufacturing, ensuring economic benefits for members
31. - Empire that developed at the intersection of major trading routes, becoming a vital link between Europe and Asia
33. - Related to the sea; the Ottoman Empire became a major ___ empire due to access to waterways
35. - Language of the church that Renaissance thinkers studied for scholarly works
37. - Khan who, along with his grandson Kublai, built one of history's largest empires
38. - Payments to reduce punishment for sins, whose sale provoked Martin Luther to write his 95 Theses
39. - Civilization that unified territory through infrastructure like roads, storehouses, and garrisons

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1. - Exchange involving the massive transfer of people, animals, plants, and diseases between Old and New Worlds
3. - Italian city-state where the Renaissance began, made wealthy by wool cloth manufacturing
6. - Medieval system where peasants worked the land for noble lords, weakened by demands for higher wages
7. - Warrior class at the top of Tokugawa Japan's strict social system
9. - Empire that rose to power through war, tradition, and trade, requiring human sacrifices
10. - Believing in one God who created everything (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam)
11. - Head of the church in the Byzantine Empire who allowed political rulers to make decisions
12. - Economic system where governments controlled economies to increase state power
13. - Christian military campaigns aimed at capturing the Holy Land from Islamic rulers
14. - Worshiping many gods, particularly the Sun (Maya, Aztec, and Inca)
19. - Japanese shogunate that established peace and stability while isolating Japan from the world
20. - Ancient civilization that believed the afterlife was a dark, frightening place
22. - Agreement between God and believers in Judaism, promising protection for faithfulness
23. - Renaissance intellectual movement encouraging pursuit of secular concerns alongside religious ones
24. - Philosophy emphasizing social order and family loyalty that provided the foundation for Chinese society
26. - Artistic style emphasizing lifelike depictions, characteristic of Renaissance and Leonardo da Vinci's work
32. - Payment demanded by the Aztec Empire from conquered peoples in the form of goods and victims
34. - Corn crop that was central to Maya, Aztec, and Inca agriculture
36. - Religious upheaval in the 1500s that led to a decline in Catholic Church power

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5. branch of science that deals with the structure of matter and how the fundamental constituents of the universe interact.
6. study of Body parts
7. Came from the latin word “Modo”
11. study of body function
13. state of the atmosphere at a place and time as regards heat, dryness, sunshine, wind, rain, etc
17. basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity
19. Father of Evolution
20. Father of Genetics
21. study of medicine
25. any organism whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques
26. Copernicus’ book
28. - total number of genetic characteristics in the genetic makeup of a species
29. weather conditions prevailing in an area in general or over a long period.
31. called plant science, plant biology or phytology
33. the place where papyrus was invented
34. sometimes called biological chemistry
35. Father of Human Medicine
37. Father of Microbiology
38. limbless cold-blooded vertebrate animal with gills and fins and living wholly in water
39. from the greek word “demokratia”
42. a member of a large group of unicellular microorganisms which have cell walls but lack organelles and an organized nucleus, including some which can cause disease.
43. island where Darwin stayed and theorized about evolution
44. Italian astronomer, physicist and engineer, sometimes described as a polymath, from Pisa.
48. study of parasites
49. Father of Biology
51. air-breathing vertebrates covered in special skin made up of scales, bony plates, or a combination of both
53. Galileo’s book that is published in 1610

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1. branch of science that deals with microorganisms.
2. science and art of cultivating plants and livestock
3. farming of fish, crustaceans, molluscs, aquatic plants, algae, and other organisms.
4. set of observable characteristics of an individual resulting from the interaction of its genotype with the environment
8. variations in ecosystems within a geographical location and its overall impact on human existence and the environment.
9. technology that utilizes biological systems, living organisms or parts of this to develop or create different products
10. Largest Christian Denomination
12. also known as smart card
14. Father of Physiology
15. the variety and variability of life on Earth
16. branch of biology that studies the animal kingdom, including the structure, embryology, evolution, classification, habits, and distribution of all animals, both living and extinct, and how they interact with their ecosystems
18. Father of Taxonomy
21. study of diseases
22. profession that breeds animals
23. artificial device that replaces a missing body part
24. Founder of the Copernican Revolution
27. Oldest civilization
30. Imaginary location of genes
32. "studying the biology of animals that are under the control of humankind".
36. Father of Pathology
40. branch of biology concerning interactions among organisms and their biophysical environment, which includes both biotic and abiotic components
41. also known as artificial selection
45. meaning middle age
46. vertebrate animals constituting the class Mammalia, and characterized by the presence of mammary glands which in females produce milk for feeding their young, a neocortex, fur or hair, and three middle ear bones
47. Father of Anatomy
50. taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, as well as viruses, in biology
52. part of the genetic makeup of a cell, and therefore of any individual, which determines one of its characteristics

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2. a member of a large group of unicellular microorganisms which have cell walls but lack organelles and an organized nucleus, including some which can cause disease
6. Imaginary location of genes
11. branch of biology that studies the animal kingdom, including the structure, embryology, evolution, classification, habits, and distribution of all animals, both living and extinct, and how they interact with their ecosystems
15. variations in ecosystems within a geographical location and its overall impact on human existence and the environment.
16. study of medicine
19. any organism whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques
21. weather conditions prevailing in an area in general or over a long period.
22. Father of Evolution
25. taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, as well as viruses, in biology
26. Father of Microbiology
27. island where Darwin stayed and theorized about evolution
28. called plant science, plant biology or phytology
31. farming of fish, crustaceans, molluscs, aquatic plants, algae, and other organisms.
32. set of observable characteristics of an individual resulting from the interaction of its genotype with the environment
38. technology that utilizes biological systems, living organisms or parts of this to develop or create different products
41. sometimes called biological chemistry
43. profession that breeds animals
44. air-breathing vertebrates covered in special skin made up of scales, bony plates, or a combination of both
46. from the greek word “demokratia”
48. branch of science that deals with the structure of matter and how the fundamental constituents of the universe interact.
49. A Fundamental and relatively sudden change in political power and political organization
50. study of parasites
53. also known as smart card
54. part of the genetic makeup of a cell, and therefore of any individual, which determines one of its characteristics
55. branch of science that deals with microorganisms.

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1. artificial device that replaces a missing body part
3. study of body function
4. also known as artificial selection
5. branch of science that involves the study of the composition, structure and properties of matter
7. Largest Christian Denomination
8. Italian astronomer, physicist and engineer, sometimes described as a polymath, from Pisa.
9. Copernicus’ book
10. the place where papyrus was invented
12. Father of Pathology
13. Oldest civilization
14. the variety and variability of life on Earth
17. study of Body parts
18. studying the biology of animals that are under the control of humankind
19. - total number of genetic characteristics in the genetic makeup of a species
20. Galileo’s book that is published in 1610
23. Father of Human Medicine
24. vertebrate animals constituting the class Mammalia, and characterized by the presence of mammary glands which in females produce milk for feeding their young, a neocortex, fur or hair, and three middle ear bones
29. Father of Anatomy
30. Father of Physiology
33. limbless cold-blooded vertebrate animal with gills and fins and living wholly in water
34. Father of Genetics
35. Founder of the Copernican Revolution
36. Came from the latin word “Modo”
37. Father of Biology
39. branch of biology concerning interactions among organisms and their biophysical environment, which includes both biotic and abiotic components
40. meaning middle age
42. basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity
45. study of diseases
47. state of the atmosphere at a place and time as regards heat, dryness, sunshine, wind, rain, etc
51. science and art of cultivating plants and livestock
52. Father of Taxonomy

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4. what other caliphate was with the Rashidun
6. Baghdad was _____ located between Europe and Asia
11. some governors named ______ oversaw smaller political units
13. some forms of Judaism and Christianity practiced _______ peninsula
14. the Abbasids ruled for ___ centuries
16. caliphate, The region of the first four caliphs from 632 to 661 CE
17. the early caliphates had a _____ army
21. middle Pillar of Islam
24. second Pillar of Islam from the right
25. the early caliphate had built _____ towns
27. second Pillar of Islam from the left
29. Qur’an, A book that Islams use is called _______
30. a dynasty of caliphs who ruled in Baghdad from 750 to 1258
32. ____ land in between Mesopotamia and Egypt
33. Islam as spread from Arabian Peninsula all the way to modern ____
34. a path followed by a projectile flying or an object moving under the action of given forces
35. modern Islam is divided into many _____
36. a love of knowledge was evident in _______
38. in china _________ was a practice reserved for elites
39. Arab Abu al Abbas, ____mounted a revolution in 750 CE
42. al- Haythm, who invented the first camera
45. ______ contributed to the spread of Islamic culture
47. Baghdad and its suburbs have over two _______ people
48. of Wisdom, a dedicated space for scholarship
50. Dynasty, lasted from 750 to 1258
52. Umayyads shifted the capital from Mecca to _____
53. caliph, most conquests happened during the reign of the _______
55. Dynasty, who fought Abbasid Caliphate in the Battle of Talas
56. ______ built Baghdad from scratch
57. Mamluk slave- soldiers of Turkish origin were ______ power
59. Baghdad was formed by the _____ River
61. Umayyads capital was in _____ but now is in Syria
64. ______ died June 8, 632 AD
66. sacking, what ended the Abbasids ruling
67. brief period ruled by the ______ Calips
68. non-Arab Muslims like ______
69. The Star of David represents ____
70. who was the leader of the Ayyubid dynasty

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1. Dynasty, lasted from 661 to 750
2. the book Canon of Medicine helped physicians diagnose things like________
3. What is the name for religious scholars
5. caliphate, Baghdad is the hub of_____________
7. Baghdad was the _____ of modern-day Iraq
8. what mineral did Baghdad trade
9. A new lslamic political structure is called _______
10. al-Rashid, ruled from 786 to 809
12. Herbert Geroge _____ was a science fiction author from early 20th century
15. Arabia was known for
18. Arab Muslim armies began to swiftly conqur territory in the neighboring B________
19. Arab leaders are called _____
20. groups of travelers that used camels to transport themselves
22. Turks, ______ migrated into the Islamic empires
23. Umayyads were able to ______ their political expansion
26. the Umayyads did not come into power ______
28. Muslim, what forces expanded quickly under the Rashidun caliphate and the Ummayyad caliphate
29. routes, Baghdad was a prime spot for_____ because it was between two continents
31. the era where_____ thrived
34. Golden Age , when construction and rule of Baghdad is known as________
37. last Pillar of Islam from left to right
40. Muslim, ________were required to pay special tax
41. ______ institutions became more defined during this period as state power waned
43. Khwarizmi, who invented Algebra
44. The Faravahar represents
46. The cross represents ____
49. dynasty, ______ lasted from 1169 to 1260
51. title of the section we are learning
54. of Tala, battle between the Abbasid Caliphate and Tang Dynasty was ______
58. Umayyads minted _____ coins
60. first Pillar of Islam on the far left
62. based, Arab tribes retained their communal _______ systems of choosing leaders
63. al- Hamawi, Arabs historian and biographer
65. and Islam, Name of the 43 chapter in A Short History of the World

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2. the chemical products obtained from petroleum by refining.
3. a person regarded as an inspired teacher or proclaimer of the will of God.
6. A cereal is any grass cultivated for the edible components of its grain composed of the endosperm, germ, and bran.
8. a gently sloping underground channel or tunnel constructed to lead water from the interior of a hill to a village below.
9. Soil Deposit a fine-grained fertile soil deposited by water flowing over flood plains or in river beds.
14. connected with or relating to different racial or cultural groups of people.
15. the monotheistic religion of the Jewish people.
18. an agricultural region extending from the Levant to Iraq. an area in the Middle and Near East: formerly fertile, now partly desert.
22. Gulf Baḥr Fāris, Persian Khalīj-e Fārs, also called Arabian Gulf, shallow marginal sea of the Indian Ocean that lies between the Arabian Peninsula and southwestern Iran.
23. an organization founded in 1960 of nations that export large amounts of petroleum: formed to establish oil-exporting policies and set prices.
27. a fine-grained fertile soil deposited by water flowing over flood plains or in river beds.
29. a fertile spot in a desert, where water is found.
30. relating to earthquakes or other vibrations of the earth and its crust.

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1. a peninsula between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf; strategically important for its oil resources.
4. Delta wetlands that form as rivers empty their water and sediment into another body of water, such as an ocean, lake, or another river.
5. a form of animal husbandry where domesticated animals known as livestock are released onto large vegetated outdoor lands for grazing, historically by nomadic people who moved around with their herds. The species involved include cattle, camels, goats, yaks, llamas, reindeer, horse and sheep.
7. the religion of the Muslims, a monotheistic faith regarded as revealed through Muhammad as the Prophet of Allah.
10. the process of removing salt from seawater.
11. a body of permeable rock which can contain or transmit groundwater.
12. a Muslim place of worship.
13. the religion based on the person and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, or its beliefs and practices.
16. Industry a business that does work for a customer, and occasionally provides goods, but is not involved in manufacturing.
17. the action of purifying a liquid by a process of heating and cooling.
19. denoting or relating to the wedge-shaped characters used in the ancient writing systems of Mesopotamia, Persia, and Ugarit, surviving mainly impressed on clay tablets.
20. a nomadic Arab of the desert.
21. Mountains series of mountain ranges in northwestern Africa, running generally southwest to northeast to form the geologic backbone of the countries of the Maghrib (the western region of the Arab world)—Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia.
24. the total value of goods produced and services provided in a country during one year.
25. the modern Persian language, a member of the Iranian branch of the Indo-European family written in Arabic script.
26. places where Mesopotamian gods were worshipped.
28. (in certain Arabic-speaking countries) a valley, ravine, or channel that is dry except in the rainy season.

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1. Mischief-makers
3. "Semiserious ""Got it!"""
5. "___ Kornfeld, music promoter for Woodstock"
7. Classic concert chambers
9. Trigger
11. Seminoles' sch.
15. Some crumbly blocks
18. Accomplished the task
22. Profligate sort
23. Member of the superfamily Hominoidea
25. Least messy
26. State to be the case
27. The brainy bunch?
29. Convene for another session
30. S.F. metro
32. Boggy expanse
33. ___ Moines
35. ___ dish
37. Running behind
42. Negligent
44. Equivalent of the Face With Tears of Joy emoji
48. ___ of Alexandria (wonder of the ancient world)
49. Code-cracking grp.
50. See captain?
51. Noted U.S. rock group?
53. Mischief-makers
57. Inconvenience
59. Piercing eye hue
60. ε
62. Consecrates
64. """To quote yours truly ..."""
66. ___ ex machina
68. Inits. at Westminster
70. Build on
71. State of equilibrium
73. Kind to Mother Nature
74. """Hey ... over here!"""
75. Trial
78. Puerto Rico clock setting: Abbr.
79. Farthest down?
81. Regardless of the outcome
84. "Action done while saying ""Good dog"""
85. Anklebone
88. Guff
91. They can be wrinkled or thumbed
95. Keypad triplet
97. Military dismissal
99. Heavy weights in Britain
100. """You betcha!"""
102. Act investigated by an insurance company
103. Derby lengths
105. ___ court
107. Measures of electrical resistance
114. Stun
117. Approximately
119. Places hangers hang
120. Candy bit that comes in a plastic roll
122. Heath
123. Mano a mano
124. Harris in the Country Music Hall of Fame
125. """I Wanna Be Sedated"" band"
126. Field that deals with fields
127. Have

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2. Berate blisteringly
3. Clerical vestment
4. Lipton competitor
6. Dance-a-___
8. Sense of self
10. Haphazard
12. """Murder, ___ Wrote"""
13. Yang's counterpart
14. Words to live by
16. Stage between larva and imago
17. Southern region of Mesopotamia
19. Give a buzz
20. Relative of a bug
21. Living ___
24. Fabric options
28. Maximum degree
31. What's frequently used by poets?
33. Popular tick repellent
34. Horrid
36. One runs from Me. to Fla.
38. Cupidity
39. "Ballpark figures, in brief"
40. Glasgow gal
41. Desperate
43. """You game?"""
45. One of the fire signs
46. Cause of boom and bust?
47. Bugs
49. "Fluent speaker of Elvish, say"
52. Wash out
54. City with a Little Havana
55. Fall mo.
56. "Journalist Fallaci who wrote ""Interview With History"""
58. "F, in music"
61. Critical remark
63. Clinch
65. "Concept, in Cannes"
67. "Samuel ___, business partner of Marcus Goldman"
69. QVC alternative
72. Kinda
76. Bygone sovereign
77. Match-ending rugby call
80. "Send away, in a way"
82. Head for the hills?
83. Studio fixtures
86. Daddy-o
87. "The newest trend, in slang"
89. Churchill ___ Rooms (London tourist attraction)
90. Distributor of CARES Act funds
92. Northern ___ (curiously named apple variety)
93. Card in a royal flush
94. It might click for a writer
96. "Execute, as a royal of old"
98. What wiggly lines in comics may represent
101. Inits. for a theatrical hit
104. Tries for a role
106. Nickname for Jos�
108. Long ball
109. Silicon Valley's ___ Research Center
110. Sorority member
111. Just in case
112. Gradually wear away
113. "Alveolar trill, as it's commonly known"
115. Great Basin native
116. Purposes
118. "Changes from commercial to residential, perhaps"
121. Up to it

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1. Mesopotamia cuneiform

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1. Mesopotamia cuneiform

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1. The land between

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1. is called: TheCradleOfCivilizatio

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1. Land between the rivers

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1. the people of Mesopotamia

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1. land between two rivers

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1. Apa Judul Nya

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1. Top of Mesopotamia pyramid

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1. fertilecrescent priests empire divisionoflabor socialhierarchy

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1. fertilecrescent priests empire divisionoflabor socialhierarchy

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1. Writing Mesopotamia System Clay Stones

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5. A hieroglyphics are a system of writing that uses pictures. The word translates to “sacred carving” in Greek. These were mostly found carved in stone, and was popularized by the Greeks.
8. This is a group of rulers that rule over a country/kingdom that all come from the same family. A modern day example occurs in Saudi Arabia.
10. The _______ is defined as the first five books of the Old Testament, which is also known as the Hebrew Bible.
11. This is an ancient religion that originated in Iran. It is one of the oldest monotheistic religions. It was the main religion of the Persian Empire and its dynasties.
13. The rulers of ancient Egypt were often referred to as _______s. ________s were often thought to be the connection between humans and God. They were even considered as God’s son. They would own large portions of Egyptian land and had the most power and authority.
14. These were given to Moses, a Hebrew prophet, by God himself. These outline how to worship God(such as celebrating Sabbath day), and also what actions are not allowed(like murder and stealing.)
16. This term is defined as the spreading out of people from their original birthplace or homeland. For example, slavery was an example of this, when Africans were separated from their homeland, Africa, and brought to the Americas.
17. A ______ is a governmental body made up of officials who were not elected but still act as an administrative group that can make rules and decisions. For example, all the U.S departments, like the Department of Defense or the Department of Labor, are all _______s.
18. This is the belief in only one god. Many religions are have this characteristic, like Christianity.

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1. This is a governmental system in which rulers rule in the name of God. What they say is correct, as they are divine.
2. This is the belief in many gods. Many religions have this characteristic, like Hinduism and Buddhism.
3. A city in a territory that serves as the main area for political, economic, and cultural development and life. For example, Singapore and Monaco are these types of cities.
4. A system in society in which members of the society are separated in different classes or ranks based on different factors.
6. This is a large territory that is ruled by one person with the most or all of the authority.
7. The Iron Age started around 1100 B.C. This age is marked by the use of iron and steel to make tools and weapons.
9. A ______ is an amount of something, usually food, that is left over even after the necessary amount of that thing is used. For example, humans began making permanent settlements and turning to crafts because they had a ______ of food.
12. This civilization is located in the Middle East, and is part of the Fertile Crescent. It is one of the first permanent human civilizations. Humans began writing in cuneiform and made agricultural inventions.
15. This was an area located in northeastern Africa along the Nile River. Due to its position, it was key in transporting goods. It is also known for having rich deposits of gold.

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1. A river that flows through Mesopotamia

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1. A river that flows through Mesopotamia

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1. nama peradaban dunia yang paling terkenal

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1. writing in mesopotamia system on clay stones

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1. irrigation, surplus, city-state, polytheism, ziggurat, cuneifrom, scribe, epic

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1. life existence after death

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1. A writing tool to draw on clay

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1. a drawing stool to make art

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1. a person skilled at making things

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1. suspenso

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1. between two rivers

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1. cucumbers donkey arid fertil lions figs frying pans gilgamesh priests slaves eggshells pottery gold lapis wagon boys three archway cuneiforms

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1. cucumbers donkey arid fertil lions figs frying pans gilgamesh priests slaves eggshells pottery gold lapis wagon boys three archway cuneiforms

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1. code

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1. Famous for inventing the wheel.

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1. irrigation, surplus, city-state, polytheism, ziggurat, cuneifrom, scribe, epic

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1. Gilgames

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1. mean’s land between the rivers

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1. was the main city state in Sumer?

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1. mountain

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1. building block

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1. de Hammurabi

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1. irrigation, surplus, city-state, polytheism, ziggurat, cuneifrom, scribe, epic

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1. city-state,

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1. Mesopotamia Egypt hunters gather pyramid Ra mummification irrigation

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1. The old Stone Age ending in 12,000 BCE, typified by use of crude stone tools and hunting and gathering for subsistence
4. Dealing with the design and organization of urban space and activities
7. The government of a state by immediate divine (religion) guidance or by officials who are regarded as divinely guided
8. A form of writing developed by the Sumerians using a wedge-shaped stylus and clay tablets
10. A body of nonelective government officials, government characterized by specialization of functions, adherence to fixed rules, and a hierarchy of authority
11. Animist religion that saw material existence as battle betw. forces of good and evil, stressed the importance of moral choice, righteous lived on after death in "House of Song," chief religion of Persian Empire
12. The succession of technological innovations and changes in human organization that led to the development of agriculture, 8500-3500 BCE
15. System of knotted strings utilized by the Incas in place of a writing system, could contain numerical and other types of info for censuses and financial records
18. People who migrated into Mesopotamia c.4000 BCE, created first civilization within region, organized area into city-states
20. Refers to large man-made structures of stone or earth, typically has a public nature (was built by 'lots of people for lots of people to look at or share in the use of,' can include anything large and made by humans
24. Tradition that arose at San Lorenzo and La Venta in Mexico c.1200 BCE, featured irrigated agriculture, urbanism, elaborate religion, beginning of calendrical and writing systems, a member of a prehistoric people inhabiting, the coast of Veracruz and W. tabasco on the gulf of Mexico, probably the first meso-american civilization
26. From about 4000 BCE, when bronze tools were first introduced in the Middle East, to about 1500 BCE, when iron began to replace it
27. any of various animals domesticated so as to live and breed in a tame condition
30. Written in, constituting, or belonging to a system of writing mainly in pictorial characters, the picture script of ancient Egyptian priesthood
31. the changing balance of output, trade, incomes, and employment drawn from different economic sectors, primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary, the major features of a country or region's economy, including what and how much it produces and trades, and how it spends its income
33. to divide or arrange into classes, castes, or social strata, to divide into a series of graded statuses
34. Social organization marked by the supremacy of the father in the clan or family, the legal dependence of wives and children, and the reckoning of descent and inheritance in the male line
36. The exclusive worship of a single god; introduced by the Jews into western civilization
39. A person skilled in an applied art, a craftsperson, a person or company that makes high-quality or distinctive products in small quantities, usually by hand or using traditional methods
41. extending or going across regions
44. The ancient religion of the Aryan peoples who entered the northwestern India from Persia c. 2000- 1200 BC The precursor of Hinduism, and its beliefs and practices are contained in the Vedas
45. Literally "between the rivers," the civilization that arose in the alluvial plain of the Tigris- Euphrates river valleys
46. The science, art, or occupation concerned w/ cultivating land, raising crops, and feeding, breeding, and raising livestock, farming
48. An ancient empire in SW Asia, in the lower Euphrates valley, greatest period was 2800-1750 BC
49. Seafaring civilization located on the shores of the eastern Mediterranean, established colonies throughout the Mediterranean

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1. It refers to institutions or groups and their relations within political systems and to political regulations and laws that constitutes the political landscape of a political entity
2. A production process in which a worker or group of workers is assigned a specialized task in order to increase efficiency
3. A form of political organization typical of Mesopotamian civilizations, consisted of agricultural hinterlands ruled by an urban-based king
5. Roaming about place to place, aimlessly, frequently, or without a fixed pattern of movement, pertaining to people that have no fixed residence but move from place to place usu. seasonally and within a well defined territory
6. An African state that developed along the upper reaches of the Nile c.1000 BCE; conquered Egypt and ruled it for several centuries, an ancient region of S. Egypt and northern Sudan, including the Nile valley between Aswan and Khartam and the surrounding area
9. ancient civilizations that spurred on other civilizations around the world, places where the first humans were found (with evidence)
13. Means of obtaining subsistence by human species prior to the adaptation of sedentary agriculture, normally typical of band social organization, people that hunt game and collect plants to eat
14. a ruling body of clergy organized into orders or ranks each subordinate to the one above it, the classification of a group of people according to ability or to economic, social, or professional standing
16. Social organization based on livestock raising as the primary economic activity
17. Major urban complex of the Harappan civilization, laid out on planned grid pattern
19. A code created by the 6th king of the first dynasty of Babylonia, a comprehension set of laws considered many scholars to be the oldest laws established, essentially humanitarian in its intent and orientation, contained 'eye for an eye' theory of punishment
21. of pertaining to, or designing a city or town
22. Someone who studies the science of human beings, esp. in relation to distribution, origin, classification, and relationship of races, physical character, environmental and social relations, and culture
23. The internal institutionalized relationships built by persons living within a group (as a family or community) esp. w/ regard to the hierarchical organization of status and to the rules and principles regulating behavior
25. Societies distinguished by reliance on sedentary agriculture, ability to produce food surpluses, and existence of nonfarming elites, as well as merchant and manufacturing groups
28. 1st Chinese dynasty for which archeological evidence exists, capital located in Ordos bend, this is older than the dynasty? 4000 BC?
29. Asserting, resulting from, or characterized by belief in equality of all people, esp. in political, economic, or social life
32. An ancient massive structure found esp. in Egypt, built of stone as a royal tomb, built a tombs for Egyptian pharaohs from the 3rd dynasty c.2649 BC until c.1640 BC
35. A civilization that flourished in Peru c.1000- 200 BC, uniting a large part of the countries coastal region in a common culture
37. A member of an ancient people who established an empire in Asia, Minor and Syria that flourished from c.1700 to c.1200 BC-- the language of the _______, the oldest attested Indo-European langugage, written in both hieroglyphic and cuneiform scripts, deciphered in the early 20th century
38. A system of social organization in which descent and inheritance are traced through the female line, females rule or dominate a family, group, or state
40. The belief in or worship of more than one god
42. The connected landmass that includes Africa, Europe, and Asia
43. Massive towers usually associated w/ Mesopotamian temple complexes
47. a religion developed among the ancient Hebrews and characterized by belief in one transcendent God who has revealed himself to Abraham, Moses, and the Hebrew prophets and by a religious life in accordance with Scriptures and rabbinic traditions

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1. Any writing system that uses pictures to represent words or ideas (Chinese and Hieroglyphics are examples)
3. Extra food from farming
7. Greek poet known for the Iliad and the Odyssey
8. Invaders who came to India through a mountain pass in the Hindu Kush and brought the Vedas and the caste system
9. One family that rules for several generations
12. Dividing government responsibilities among different state officials, such as the satraps in Persia.
13. The Hindu and Buddhist belief that a person’s soul is reborn into another person after they die
16. Old Stone Age when humans invented simple tools, fire, hunting/gathering, and oral language
17. A government ruled by a few or a small group. Sparta had one.
20. Persian king who ended the Jewish Exile
21. A man-made object from the past
24. King of the Gods
26. The Hindu and Buddhist belief that good and bad deeds have future consequences
30. Egyptian paper made from reeds in the Nile delta
31. The ultimate goal of Hinduism that is the end of the caste system and reincarnation
32. Macedonian king who conquered Greece after the Peloponnesian war. Alexander's father.
33. Goddess of the Hunt and the Moon.
34. Rich soil that is left behind after a river floods
36. An archaeological site in England that started in the Neolithic Age and ended in the Bronze Age
38. A Greek city-state known for its militaristic society, located on the Peloponnesus Peninsula.
39. Greek god of the Sun
40. Belief in one god
41. Period when metal was first used by humans and writing was invented, ending “Prehistory”
43. Chinese belief in humility, a simple life, and harmony with nature
44. Chinese navigational invention that told people which way was North
46. Religion started by Siddhartha Gautama that teaches the 4 Noble Truths and 8-fold path
49. Greek mathematician best known for his geometric theorem for right triangles
50. Pyramid-shaped Sumerian temple
51. Greek city-state, located on the Balkan Peninsula, known for its focus on literature and education.
54. The pattern of rise and fall of one ruling family after another in China
55. Mauryan Emperor who spread Buddhism, built roads, and created free hospitals and veterinary clinics
58. Culture created by Alexander the Great which included a blend of Greek culture with Persian and Asian elements.
61. Spartan slaves who did all of the farming
62. The tombs of the Old Kingdom pharaohs in Egypt
64. The area of rich farmland that includes Mesopotamia, the Jordan Valley, and the Nile Valley
66. Queen of the Gods and Zues' wife. Known for her jealousy.
71. Philosopher credited with the Scientific Method and for tutoring Alexander the Great. His teacher was Plato.
73. Only method of getting food in the Paleolithic Era
78. New Stone Age when human invented agriculture, domestication, weaving and pottery
80. Hebrew leader who received the Ten Commandments, and led the Hebrews out of slavery in Egypt
81. The belief in many gods
82. Persian religion that had a good god and an evil god.
83. Athens and Sparta fought against each other, Sparta won, but they were both weakened.
85. A chain of islands, such as Japan
86. Greek scientist and father of medicine. Doctors today take an oath named after him.
94. Father of the Hebrew people. Considered the founder of Judaism.
95. Time before writing
96. Undefeated general who conquered Persia and spread Greek culture. Conquered the Persian Empire
97. Polytheistic religion that started in India and is still India’s #1 religion
98. The world’s first written law code. Written in cuneiform and includes “and eye for an eye”
99. Farming
100. Built by Qin Shi Huangdi to defend against invaders from the north
101. Moral and religious law code of the Hebrews that was given to Moses
102. Government in which the rich people rule.

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1. Alliance formed between Sparta and other city-states
2. Government ruled by one person
4. Philosopher who was known for asking questions and who drank poison after being condemned for corrupting the youth of Greece.
5. The idea that Chinese kings were given the right to rule by the gods
6. A King in ancient Egypt
10. Requiring people to pass an exam to qualify for jobs in the government bureaucracy
11. Founded Buddhism and became known as the Buddha
14. Remains of something that used to be living
15. The practice of passing leadership down through a family (usually father to son)
18. Egyptian writing system
19. Athens and its allied city-states
22. Teachings of Buddhism: 1.Life is suffering 2. Suffering is caused by desire 3.To end suffering, end desire 4. To end desire, follow the 8-fold path
23. Famous temple in Greece, located on the acropolis in Athens with a statue of Athena inside.
25. a group of nations under one government or ruler
27. Trade routes that carried silk, porcelain, and paper from China all the way to Rome
28. The area between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers
29. World’s oldest work of literature. Written in cuneiform.
33. Scientist who studies past cultures by analyzing artifacts and fossils
35. Indian epic poem about Aryan invasions written during the Gupta Empire
37. Chinese belief that included ancestor worship, education, and a code of politeness
42. Followers of Judaism
45. An independent city that rules itself like a country
47. Holy writings of Judaism
48. The earliest Hindu holy writings, brought by Aryans
52. Metal made of tin and copper. It ended the Stone Age and began the Bronze Age
53. Greek ruler known for extending democracy in Athens and building the Parthenon during Greece’s golden age
56. Chinese invention that used wooden stamps and ink to copy words onto cloth or paper
57. Government where the person in charge obtained power illegally, usually with the support of the poor, leadership is not hereditary.
59. Symbol that represents opposites in balance for Confucianism and Taoism
60. Battle in the Persian war where Athens won and Pheidippides ran news of victory approximately 26 miles to Athens.
63. Japanese ethnic religion that included worship of nature spirits, ancestors, and the Japanese Emperor
65. Type of government in Athens in which all citizens voted on the laws and major government decisions.
67. Athens and Sparta were allies against a common enemy for control of the Aegean Sea. Greece won.
68. The wedge-shaped writing of the Sumerians
69. Greek sculptor who sculpted the statute of Athena inside the Parthenon.
70. Rigid social system of in Hinduism that determined a person’s occupation
72. A system of ditches that brings water from a river to fields of crops
74. Scientific name for humans that means “wise man”
75. The monotheistic religion of the Hebrew people
76. Philosopher who was tutored by Socrates and who wrote the Republic (which described a perfect government).
77. The list of things Buddha said a person must have “right” to end suffering and reach enlightenment
79. The Persian War was fought partly over control of this sea
84. The ultimate goal of Buddhism that is the end of desire and reincarnation
87. Greek goddess of love and beauty
88. Government rule by religious leader(s)
89. Goddess of wisdom.
90. Free adult males in Greek city states. In Athens they could vote.
91. Person who moves in search of food
92. Invented by the Phoenicians and used symbols to represent sounds
93. Greek culture

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1. Di negara modern mana wilayah Mesopotamia berada sekarang?

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1. The writing Sumerians used.

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1. controlled amounts of water on crops

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1. king of babylon

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1. cucumbers donkey arid fertil lions figs frying pans gilgamesh priests slaves eggshells pottery gold lapis wagon boys three archway cuneiforms

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1. pyramd

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1. mesopotamia egypt hunters gather pyramid ra mummification [ irrigation dog

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2. small particles of fertile soil

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1. an independent nation made up of a city and land around it

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2. trxcyvubinkml,;

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1. Also called

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3. Región donde se encontraron los primeros registros contables en forma de tablillas de arcilla.
4. se refiere a un conjunto de técnicas matemáticas utilizadas en la contabilidad y el comercio para resolver problemas relacionados con transacciones financieras, inventarios, precios y otros aspectos comerciales.Economía se trata de cómo la gente decide qué hacer con lo que tiene. Estudia cómo se producen, distribuyen y consumen bienes y servicios, así como cómo las decisiones afectan los precios y la vida de las personas.
7. sistema de contabilidad utilizado en Venecia durante ciertos períodos históricos, que podría haber tenido características distintivas o métodos particulares de registro y seguimiento de transacciones financieras.
11. Período histórico en el que se desarrollaron los primeros sistemas de contabilidad para rastrear el comercio y los recursos.
12. es todo lo que posees, como tus bienes y propiedades, menos lo que debes. Es tu riqueza neta en un momento dado.

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1. son redes de instituciones financieras que ofrecen servicios como depósitos, préstamos y otros servicios financieros. Permiten a las personas y empresas guardar dinero, pedir prestado y realizar transacciones.
2. son organizaciones que producen bienes o servicios para ganar dinero. Pueden ser pequeñas o grandes y operar en diferentes áreas económicas. Su objetivo es satisfacer las necesidades de los clientes y generar beneficios.
5. es la facultad del Estado para cobrar impuestos a los ciudadanos y empresas. Estos impuestos son obligatorios y se utilizan para financiar el gobierno y sus servicios públicos.Mesopotamia*: Región donde se encontraron los primeros registros contables en forma de tablillas de arcilla.
6. se trata de cómo la gente decide qué hacer con lo que tiene. Estudia cómo se producen, distribuyen y consumen bienes y servicios, así como cómo las decisiones afectan los precios y la vida de las personas.sistemasbancarios son redes de instituciones financieras que ofrecen servicios como depósitos, préstamos y otros servicios financieros. Permiten a las personas y empresas guardar dinero, pedir prestado y realizar transacciones.
8. es el proceso en el que los países colonizados obtienen su independencia de las potencias coloniales, recuperando el control sobre sus propios territorios, recursos y gobierno.empresas son organizaciones que producen bienes o servicios para ganar dinero. Pueden ser pequeñas o grandes y operar en diferentes áreas económicas. Su objetivo es satisfacer las necesidades de los clientes y generar beneficios.empresas son organizaciones que producen bienes o servicios para ganar dinero. Pueden ser pequeñas o grandes y operar en diferentes áreas económicas. Su objetivo es satisfacer las necesidades de los clientes y generar beneficios.
9. Período de la historia caracterizado por el surgimiento de la industria y el comercio, que afectó la forma en que se llevaba la contabilidad.
10. es un conjunto de reglas y principios que guían cómo se lleva a cabo la contabilidad y se preparan los estados financieros. Ayuda a los contadores a tomar decisiones y a producir información financiera confiable para los usuarios.

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4. Large marsupial
5. Likes to chase mice

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1. Has a trunk
2. Flying mammal
3. Man's best friend

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5. algebra or logic: a type of algebra which can be applied to the solution of logical problems and mathematical functions, in which the variables are logical rather than numerical, and in which the only operators are AND, OR and NOT
7. the part of mathematics that studies quantity, especially as the result of combining numbers (as opposed to variables) using the traditional operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division (the more advanced manipulation of numbers is usually known as number theory)
8. (infinitesimal calculus): a branch of mathematics involving derivatives and integrals, used to study motion and changing values
9. a step by step procedure by which an operation can be carried out
10. a branch of mathematics that uses symbols or letters to represent variables, values or numbers, which can then be used to express operations and relationships and to solve equations
13. a one-to-one comparison or correspondence of the members of two sets, so that there are no unmapped elements in either set, which are therefore of the same size and cardinality
14. (mathematical analysis): grounded in the rigorous formulation of calculus, analysis is the branch of pure mathematics concerned with the notion of a limit (whether of a sequence or of a function)
16. algebra: the area of modern mathematics that considers algebraic structures to be sets with operations defined on them, and extends algebraic concepts usually associated with the real number system to other more general systems, such as groups, rings, fields, modules and vector spaces
17. coefficients: the coefficients of the polynomial expansion of a binomial power of the form (x + y) n, which can be arranged geometrically according to the binomioal theorem as a symmetrical triangle of numbers known as Pascal’s Triangle, e.g. (x + y)4 = x4 + 4x3y + 6x2y2 + 4xy3 + y4 the coefficients are 1, 4, 6, 4, 1
18. n: the number of unique digits (including zero) that a positional numeral system uses to represent numbers, e.g. base 10 (decimal) uses 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 in each place value position; base 2 (binary) uses just 0 and 1; base 60 (sexagesimal, as used in ancient Mesopotamia) uses all the numbers from 0 to 59; etc

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1. property: property (which applies both to multiplication and addition) by which numbers can be added or multiplied in any order and still yield the same value, e.g. (a + b) + c = a + (b + c) or (ab)c = a(bc)
2. a proposition that is not actually proved or demonstrated, but is considered to be self-evident and universally accepted as a starting point for deducing and inferring other truths and theorems, without any need of proof
3. to Top
4. numbers: numbers used to measure the cardinality or size (but not the order) of sets - the cardinality of
5. probability: a popular interpretation of probability which evaluates the probability of a hypothesis by specifying some prior probability, and then updating in the light of new relevant data
6. equation: a combination of numbers and letters equivalent to a sentence in language, e.g. y = x2 + 3x - 4
7. a line that the curve of a function tends towards as the independent variable of the curve approaches some limit (usually infinity) i.e. the distance between the curve and the line approaches zero
11. numbers: pairs of numbers for which the sum of the divisors of one number equals the other number, e.g. 220 and 284, 1184 and 1210
12. a polynomial algebraic expression or equation with just two terms, e.g. 2x3 - 3y = 7; x2 + 4x; etc
15. (Cartesian) geometry: the study of geometry using a coordinate system and the principles of algebra and analysis, thus defining geometrical shapes in a numerical way and extracting numerical information from that representation
17. curve: the shape of the graph that indicates a normal distribution in probability and statistics

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10. was a German grand admiral, Secretary of State of the German Imperial Naval Office,
11. The spark that ignited World War I was struck in
14. a German general and statesman who led the Imperial German Army during World War I
15. as a French artillery general officer who served in the Boxer Rebellion
17. was an American soldier in the Harlem Hellfighters and recipient of the Purple Heart and the Croix de Guerre for his valor during World War
20. known in the Russian Orthodox Church as Saint Nicholas the Passion-Bearer,
21. the stage name Mata Hari, was a Dutch exotic dancer and courtesan
22. a Bosnian Serb student who assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria
28. english Voluntary Aid Detachment nurse
29. was a soldier who during the First World War led an overreaching military campaign in Mesopotamia
33. of the United Kingdom and the BritishDominions, and Emperor of India, from 6 May 1910 until his death
34. was the last German Emperor and King of Prussia,
35. an American novelist, short-story writer, journalist, and sportsman.
39. an English poet known for his idealistic war sonnets written during the First World War, especially "The Soldier". He was also known for his boyish good looks, which were said to have prompted the Irish poet W. B.
41. was a German general, politician and military theorist.

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1. the most commonly used name for the First World War at the time, although
2. as Sergeant York, was one of the most decorated United States Army soldiers of World War I
3. British statesman and Liberal Party politician who served as Prime Minister of the
4. was a Bosnian Serb member of the pro-Yugoslav Young Bosnia movement
5. was an American politician and academic who served as the 28th president of the United States
6. is a chemical compound belonging to the sulfur-based family of cytotoxic
7. which stops nations trusting each other dieses krankhafte Misstrauen, das die Völker voneinander trennt
8. was a British poet, historical novelist, critic,
9. dentification with one's own nation and support for its interests,
12. was a period of severe dust storms that greatly damaged the ecology and agriculture of the American
13. was an Irish-born senior British Army officer and colonial administrator.
16. Wars consisted of two conflicts that took place in the Balkan Peninsula in 1912 and 1913.
18. in WWI. fire jets of flame as far as 130 feet (40 m).[3]
19. known in English as Baron von Richthofen, was a fighter pilot
23. was the first Serbian Field Marshal and Chief of the General Staff of the Serbian army
24. the Entente declared war on the Ottoman Empire in November 1914, after Ottoman warships
25. a British nurse. She is celebrated for saving the lives of soldiers from both sides without discrimination
26. was a Canadian First Nations soldier, politician and activist. He was the most highly decorated Indigenous soldier
27. 303 he rifles most commonly used by the major combatants were,
30. a British poet, historical novelist, critic, and classicist
31. was a United States Army soldier who performed heroically in the first African American
32. was a French general who served as Commander-in-Chief of French forces on the Western Front from the start of World War I until the end of 1916.
36. Bosnian Serb student who assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his wife Sophie,
37. a self-taught American artist who painted a range of themes, including scenes inspired by his service in World War1
38. is a policy or ideology of extending the rule over peoples and other countries
40. 1st Earl of Oxford and Asquith, KG, PC, KC, FRS, generally known as H. H. AsquitFerdinand French general and military theorist who served as the Supreme Allied

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2. a body of water that lies between Arabia and India; the northwestern part of the Indian Ocean
5. a descendant of the ancient Hebrews, the founders of the religion of Judaism; also, any person whose religion is Judaism
6. a mountainous landlocked country in central Asia
9. The average weather conditions in an area over a long period of time
15. Jewish place of worship
16. A Jewish state on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean, both in antiquity and again founded in 1948 after centuries of Jewish diaspora.
17. The holy book of Christianity
19. the Jewish scriptures which consist of three divisions--the Torah and the Prophets and the Writings
20. A Muslim place of worship
21. Christian place of worship
22. a man made waterway that connects other bodies of water
23. Arabia largest Sunni Muslim power in Southwest Asia
26. the two rivers that surround Mesopotamia. These rivers would flood and provide silt that made the soil fertile, flowing from Turkey to Kuwait
30. the dispersion of the Jews outside Israel
31. process of removing salt from salt water
32. An area distinguished by a unique combination of trends or features.
33. a river that serves as a natural boundary between Israel and Jordan, flowing from the mountains of Lebanon with no outlet to the Mediterranean Sea
34. completely surrounded by land with no direct access to the ocean
35. Body of water between northeast Africa and the Arabian Peninsula that was a key source of trade between Africa and East Asia
36. a member of a Semitic people, originally from the Arabian peninsula and neighboring territories, inhabiting much of the Middle East and North Africa.
38. narrow body of water that connects the Persian Gulf and the Arabian Sea
39. group Group of people who share common ancestry, language, religion, customs, or combination of such characteristics
41. a follower of the religion of Islam
42. In Israel, a strip of land on the west side of the Jordan River, originally controlled by Jordan, which is part of the land set aside for Arab Palestinians

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1. The holy book of Islam
3. group group of people who share the same belief system
4. A human-made waterway, which was opened in 1869, connecting the Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea
7. A measurement of the number of people per given unit of land
8. Turkish presidential republic in the northern Middle East and southern Europe
10. half of the earth
11. Ethnic group that lives in parts of Iraq and Turkey. They often suffer persecution in both countries, and are currently under the protection of the United Nations in Iraq.
12. resources Materials or substances such as minerals, forests, water, and fertile land that occur in nature and can be used for economic gain
13. A territory along the Mediterranean Sea just northeast of the Sinai Peninsula; part of the land set aside for Palestinians, which was occupied by Israel in 1967.
14. how population is spread out in an area
16. nation between Saudia Arabia and Iran, bordering the Persian Gulf
18. A narrow passage of water connecting two large bodies of water
24. A way of supplying water to an area of land
25. the process by which fertile land becomes desert, typically as a result of drought, deforestation, or inappropriate agriculture.
27. a native or inhabitant of ancient or modern Persia (or Iran), or a person of Persian descent.
28. one of the seven large landmasses on the earth
29. belief in one God
37. a religious person who believes Jesus is the Christ and who is a member of a Christian denomination
40. largest Shia Muslim country in the world

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4. spoken rather than written
6. to view or regard in a certain way
8. one that preys, destroys, or devours
12. a person who has done advanced study in a special field
14. the act or process of producing something
15. any of a group of organic substances essential in small quantities to normal metabolism, found in minute amounts in natural foodstuffs or sometimes produced synthetically
16. a species of seaweed which is a source of agar
17. of, relating to, or involving conscious mental activities (such as thinking, understanding, learning, and remembering)
19. a part by which a plant clings to a flat surface
21. someone or something that comes before another
22. a process by which information is exchanged between individuals through a common system of symbols, signs, or behavior
23. the sepecialisation of one side of the brain to perform specific task
24. a kind of plants growing in the sea
26. a greater amount or number of something
28. a person who was in someone's family in past times : one of the people from whom a person is descended
29. a handheld device that aids in accomplishing a task
31. one from whom a person is descended and who is usually more remote in the line of descent than a grandparent
32. the quality of the work that is done by someone
36. highly developed and complex
42. a gelatinous colloidal extractive of a red alga (as of the genera Gelidium, Pterocladia, Chondrus and Gigartina) used especially in culture media or as a gelling and stabilizing agent in foods
43. to say that you accept or do not deny the truth or existence of (something) : to admit (something) usually in an unwilling way
44. a swelling on the front of the neck caused by enlargement of the thyroid gland
45. indigenous New Zealand's people
46. a flat slab or plaque suited for or bearing an inscription
47. a woody plant bearing sharp impeding processes (as prickles or spines)
48. a small lump on a part of the body or on the root of a plant
49. worthy of religious worship : very holy

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1. having had an existence of many years
2. person who lived in mesopotamia, in what is now shoutern Iraq.
3. the place or environment where a plant or animal naturally or normally lives and grows
5. a process of continuous change from a lower, simpler, or worse to a higher, more complex, or better state
7. having the same value, use, meaning, etc.
9. the act of carefully examining something especially in a critical way
10. a building or chamber above or below the ground in which a dead body is kept
11. food and other things that are needed for health, growth, etc.
13. a whole made up of complicated or interrelated parts
18. test/trial
20. farm animals (such as cows, horses, and pigs) that are kept, raised, and used by people
22. sweet foods (as candy or pastry)
25. an earthy material that is plastic when moist but hard when fired, that is composed mainly of fine particles of hydrous aluminum silicates and other minerals, and that is used for brick, tile, and pottery
27. any of various large usually entirely glossy black passerine birds (family Corvidae and especially genus Corvus)
30. a script written by pressing the end of shapened stick into wet clay
33. one who bears a message or does an errand
34. a curved or bent device for catching, holding, or pulling
35. having a pleasant or agreeable taste
36. something (such as food) that keeps someone or something alive
37. increase (as of a kind of organism) in numbers
38. produced, living, or existing naturally in a particular region or environment
39. one of the elements contained in seaweed
40. a typically cylindrical vessel for catching, holding, or carrying liquids or solids
41. a small shoot or branch usually without its leaves
46. something that is a symbol of a feeling, event, etc.