mesopotamia Crossword Puzzles

Across

3. having a pleasant or agreeable taste
4. one of the elements contained in seaweed
6. a part by which a plant clings to a flat surface
7. a building or chamber above or below the ground in which a dead body is kept
10. a curved or bent device for catching, holding, or pulling
12. a species of seaweed which is a source of agar
15. an earthy material that is plastic when moist but hard when fired, that is composed mainly of fine particles of hydrous aluminum silicates and other minerals, and that is used for brick, tile, and pottery
16. produced, living, or existing naturally in a particular region or environment
17. a flat slab or plaque suited for or bearing an inscription
18. a process by which information is exchanged between individuals through a common system of symbols, signs, or behavior
19. the place or environment where a plant or animal naturally or normally lives and grows
20. of, relating to, or involving conscious mental activities (such as thinking, understanding, learning, and remembering)
22. highly developed and complex
26. the quality of the work that is done by someone
27. one that preys, destroys, or devours
28. the sepecialisation of one side of the brain to perform specific task
29. a handheld device that aids in accomplishing a task
31. to say that you accept or do not deny the truth or existence of (something) : to admit (something) usually in an unwilling way
33. a whole made up of complicated or interrelated parts
34. food and other things that are needed for health, growth, etc.
36. one who bears a message or does an errand
39. spoken rather than written
40. having the same value, use, meaning, etc.
41. one from whom a person is descended and who is usually more remote in the line of descent than a grandparent
44. a small lump on a part of the body or on the root of a plant
45. a small shoot or branch usually without its leaves
46. a gelatinous colloidal extractive of a red alga (as of the genera Gelidium, Pterocladia, Chondrus and Gigartina) used especially in culture media or as a gelling and stabilizing agent in foods

Down

1. a typically cylindrical vessel for catching, holding, or carrying liquids or solids
2. indigenous New Zealand's people
3. increase (as of a kind of organism) in numbers
5. test/trial
7. a woody plant bearing sharp impeding processes (as prickles or spines)
8. any of a group of organic substances essential in small quantities to normal metabolism, found in minute amounts in natural foodstuffs or sometimes produced synthetically
9. worthy of religious worship : very holy
11. something (such as food) that keeps someone or something alive
13. having had an existence of many years
14. to view or regard in a certain way
18. sweet foods (as candy or pastry)
21. something that is a symbol of a feeling, event, etc.
22. the act of carefully examining something especially in a critical way
23. a greater amount or number of something
24. person who lived in mesopotamia, in what is now shoutern Iraq.
25. farm animals (such as cows, horses, and pigs) that are kept, raised, and used by people
30. a swelling on the front of the neck caused by enlargement of the thyroid gland
32. a script written by pressing the end of shapened stick into wet clay
35. the act or process of producing something
37. a kind of plants growing in the sea
38. someone or something that comes before another
40. a process of continuous change from a lower, simpler, or worse to a higher, more complex, or better state
42. any of various large usually entirely glossy black passerine birds (family Corvidae and especially genus Corvus)
43. a person who has done advanced study in a special field

Across

3. THIS TYPE OF WRITING WAS NOT ASSOCIATED WITH EGYPTIAN HISTORY
4. EXISTENTIALIST PHILOSOPHER
6. A GREAT ARTIST OF THE ITALIAN RENAISSANCE
9. THE GREAT NAVAL HERO OF THE BATTLE OF TRAFALGAR
12. BECAME LORD PROTECTORATE AFTER THE ENGLISH CIVIL WAR
15. CONQUERED THE AZTEC INDIANS OF MEXICO
17. Mussolini's first act of aggression after the formation of the Axis
18. The Treaty of ___ laid the foundations for the nations of France and Germany
19. first democratically elected leader in Chinese history
25. CHARLES MARTEL WAS ________ IN THE BATTLE OF TOURS AGAINST SALADIN
26. the type of war which is fought with words and diplomacy, not with weapons
29. the supreme Allied commander during WWII
31. the great leader of the Scottish Reformation
32. THE ARGENTINE ARMY WAS SUCCESSFUL IN OVERTAKING THE ________.
33. NAME GIVEN TO THE INVASION OF NORMANDY IN NORTHER FRANCE
36. THE RELIGION OF ISLAM WAS FOUNDED BY ____
38. spied for the communists
39. REMEMBERED AS THE FIRST GREAT KING OF ENGLAND
40. FIRST PERSIAN KING TO CONQUER ALL OF GREECE
41. THE WORLD'S FIRST EMPIRE BUILDER
43. ENGLISH HYMN WRITER
44. Byzantium's greatest ruler
46. RULER OF RUSSIA
47. Vasco de Balboa discovered this ocean
50. he said of war "There is no substitute for victory"
57. HONG KONG IS A FORMER BRITISH POSSESSION THAT WAS FIV BACK TO ______.
58. called the "Father of Modern Missions"
60. the greatest scientist of all time
62. BEGAN AMERICA'S GREAT AWAKENING
63. THE SANDINISTAND DICTATOR IN PANAMA
67. the first civilization arose in the land of ____.
68. COMMUNIST PRESIDENT OF CHILE
70. restored America's military strength
71. TERRRIST LEADER OF THE PLO
72. who invented the cotton gin
74. RUSSIAN PRESIDENT
75. This country was not an Axis power of World War II
77. A GREAT CHRISTIAN MARTYRED FOR THE FAITH
78. Sumer's greatest contribution to civilization
79. the "Father of the Hydrogen Bomb"
81. PRIME MINISTER OF GREAT BRITAIN
82. conservative leader in Germany
83. ruler of Ethiopia
84. American General
85. A conservative who was the first woman prime minister of Great Britain

Down

1. began on July 28, 1914
2. Prime minister of Canada
5. UNITED GERMANY
7. The world's oldest living civilization
8. Rome's greatest contribution to civilization
10. Nelson Mandela was the first black president of _____.
11. THIS EMPIRE WAS RULED BY CYRUS THE GREAT
13. Led the Solidarity movement in Poland
14. WHERE NAPOLEON'S FINAL DEFEAT WAS LOCATED
16. THIS WAS FORMED AS A DEFENSIVE ALLIANCE AGAINST THE SPREAD OF COMMUNISM
17. REFERRED TO THE FORCED UNION OF GERMANY AND AUSTRIA
20. The Tet Offensive took place during the ___ war.
21. the greatest scholar of the Northern Renaissance
22. the first city destroyed by an atomic weapon
23. WAS NOT A CHRISTIAN APOLOGIST
24. made the difficult decision to use the atomic bomb
27. The city where the United Nations is headquartered
28. 'FATHER OF COMMUNISM'
30. Communist Dictator of North Vietnam
32. COMMUNIST DICTATOR OF CUBA
34. NATIONALIST CHINESE LEADER
35. PERHAPS THE GREATEST WRITER IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE
37. WON THE HUNDRED YEARS WAR
42. the liberal educator that promoted "progressive education"
44. U.S. PRESIDENT DURING THE BAY OF PIGS
45. INVENTED THE FIRST PRACTICAL STEAM ENGINE
47. COMMANDED AMERICAN TROOPS IN WWI
48. FRENCH PRESIDENT
49. WROTE "A MIGHTY FORTRESS IS OUR GOD."
51. PAINTED THE MONA LISA
52. WROTE THE MAGIC FLUTE
53. THE "GREAT LEAP FORWARD" AND THE BULTURAL REVOLUTION OCCURED IN ____.
54. the "Morning Star of the Reformation"
55. WROTE THE 5TH SYMPHONY
56. THE MOST CONTROVERSIAL TOPIC OF BIOETHICS
59. A GREAT STATESMAN FOR ROME
61. this period ended around A.D. 500
64. the program designed to give massive financial aid to help rebuild war-torn Europe.
65. KNOWN AS THE FATHER OF DUTCH LIBERTIES
66. PRIME MINISTER OF GREAT BRITAIN (MODERN)
69. a country that is not a member of NAFTA
73. FOUNDED THE METHODIST CHURCH
76. the turning point of the war in the Pacific was ____.
80. the nation Saddam Hussein invaded, prompting Operation Desert Storm

Across

3. The war between Athens and Sparta that in which Sparta won, but left Greece as a whole weak and ready to fall to its neighbors to the north.
7. A citizen-soldier of the Ancient Greek City-states. They were primarily armed as spear-men.
8. type of trade using sea routes
10. Athenian leader noted for advancing democracy in Athens and for ordering the construction of the Parthenon.
12. Conflicts between Greek city-states and the Persian Empire, ranging from the Ionian Revolt (499-494 B.C.E.) through later battles of Marathon, Thermopylae, and Platea.
14. king of Persia who expanded the empire and invaded Greece but was defeated at the Battle of Marathon (550-486 BC)
16. Government by the people. All citizens vote on every law.
17. An ancient kingdom north of Greece, whose ruler Philip II conquered Greece in 338 B.C.
19. king of Persia and founder of the Persian empire (circa 600-529 BC)
21. the marketplace in an ancient Greek city-state.
22. Taking part in formal political processes and such as voting or serving on juries.
26. king of Persia who led a vast army against Greece in the second Persian War.
27. Socrates' most well known pupil. Founded The Academy in Athens, which was a school of philosophy.
28. Spartan slaves. Did almost all the farming. The threat of them rebelling kept the Spartan military in power.
30. A fortified hilltop in an ancient Greek city-state. Most temples were found here.
33. (Battle of) Greek victory over the Persian army that ended the First Persian War
34. people who have rights and responsibilities in a civilizations' government.
35. Greek city-state that was ruled by an oligarchy, focused on military, used slaves for agriculture, discouraged the arts.

Down

1. King of Macedonia. Conquered most of Greece. He was the father of Alexander the Great.
2. an alliance headed by Athens that says that all Greek city-states will come together and help fight the Persians
4. the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence, especially when considered as an academic discipline.
5. name of the peninsula where Sparta was located.
6. A Greek poet, author of the Iliad and the Odyssey
9. the peninsula between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean Sea.
11. small group of powerful people make most government decisions for their own benefit; membership in the ruling group may be based on wealth, family, or military power
13. son of Philip II; received military training in Macedonian army and was a student of Aristotle; great leader; conquered much land in Asia Minor, Syria, Egypt, and Mesopotamia; goal was to conquer the known world. Spread Greek culture through Asia and northern Africa.
15. A Greek philosopher from Athens. Hired by Phillip II to teach his son Alexander about Greek history, culture, and philosophy.
18. A democratic Greek city-state who accomplished many cultural achievements. Valued the power of the mind.
20. A large temple dedicated to the goddess Athena on the Acropolis in Athens, Greece. It was built in the 5th century BCE, during the Athenian golden age.
23. Formation of soldiers used by the Greeks. Soldiers carried large shield for defense and spears for offense. They stay tightly formed together to form a wall of shield and spears.
24. A group of people from one city-state, who travel to an unsettled area to start a new city-state.
25. Culture spread during Alexander the Great's conquest. Means Greek-like.
29. in ancient Greece, an athletic competition held every four years in honor of Zeus
31. Most famous Athenian philosopher. He was put on trial and executed for "corrupting the youth." Creator of the Socratic Method.
32. A city-state in ancient Greece.

Across

4. danau yang terletak di Galilea
7. Berasal dari bahasa Latin yang artinya "kemuliaan". Dalam konteks Kristen, kata ini sering dikaitkan dengan pujian yang diberikan kepada Tuhan.
10. satu keturunan Yehuda
11. kota yang dikunjungi oleh Paulus dalam perjalanan misinya, yang terletak di wilayah Likaonia dan merupakan salah satu tempat yang disebut dalam Kisah Para Rasul.
14. teman dekat Yesus yang mati dan dibangkitkan kembali oleh-Nya setelah empat hari.
15. seorang pedagang kain ungu dari kota Tiatira, yang menjadi salah satu wanita pertama yang percaya pada Injil setelah mendengarkan pengajaran Paulus di tepi sungai.
16. tempat di mana Abraham hampir mengorbankan putranya, Ishak, atas perintah Tuhan
17. ibu dari Samuel
19. keponakan Abraham yang selamat dari kehancuran kota Sodom karena ketaatannya kepada peringatan Tuhan.
20. wilayah di bagian utara Yunani yang menjadi tempat misi penting bagi Rasul Paulus, termasuk ketika ia menerima panggilan untuk menginjili di Eropa.
22. istilah yang digunakan dalam Alkitab untuk menggambarkan serangkaian hukuman dari Tuhan
23. raja Israel yang terkenal karena hikmatnya yang diberikan Tuhan, serta pembangunan Bait Suci di Yerusalem.
25. kota kecil di Galilea yang dikenal sebagai tempat Yesus menghidupkan seorang pemuda yang telah meninggal.
26. raja Mesir yang keras kepala
29. perayaan penting dalam Kekristenan yang memperingati kebangkitan Yesus dari kematian
31. makanan pokok yang digunakan sebagai simbol tubuh Kristus dalam Perjamuan Kudus.
34. altar tempat persembahan dan korban dibakar dalam ibadah di Bait Suci atau Kemah Pertemuan
35. gunung tempat Musa menerima Sepuluh Perintah Tuhan
36. Wilayah "Tanah Perjanjian" dalam Alkitab, dan saat ini menjadi tempat terjadinya konflik.
37. nabi yang lari dari perintah Tuhan
39. kota yang terkenal sebagai tempat pertemuan luar biasa bagi Rasul Paulus.
40. nabi dalam Perjanjian Lama yang menulis kitab yang berisi nubuat tentang penghukuman dan harapan bagi bangsa Israel.
45. namanya adalah "diberkati" dalam konteks Kekristenan, namun dalam bahasa Ibrani, artinya "pahit" atau "amarah".
46. menantu Yehuda yang menyamar sebagai pelacur
47. kota kelahiran Rasul Paulus, yang terletak di wilayah Sisilia

Down

1. surat dalam Perjanjian Baru yang ditulis oleh Rasul Paulus kepada seorang pemimpin gereja di Kolose
2. istri Uria
3. ibu dari semua yang hidup.
5. makanan yang diberikan oleh Tuhan kepada bangsa Israel selama mereka berkelana di padang gurun setelah keluar dari Mesir.
6. kota kuno di Asia Kecil yang menjadi pusat kekristenan awal dan tempat surat Paulus yang dikenal sebagai Surat Efesus ditujukan.
7. tempat di luar kota Yerusalem, yang dikenal sebagai tempat Yesus disalibkan, yang juga dikenal dengan nama "Tengkorak".
8. wilayah yang terletak antara dua sungai besar, Efrat dan Tigris,
9. wilayah di Asia Kecil yang sering disebut dalam surat-surat Paulus dalam Perjanjian Baru, di mana ia menulis surat yang ditujukan kepada gereja-gereja di sana.
12. bangsa yang menjadi umat pilihan Tuhan
13. keturunan Kain yang memiliki dua istri dan dikenal karena perkataannya yang berkaitan dengan pembalasan.
18. tempat Yesus menghabiskan sebagian besar pelayanan-Nya, termasuk banyak mukjizat dan pengajaran.
21. gelar yang diberikan kepada Yesus, yang berarti "Yang Diurapi"
24. tempat perbudakan bangsa Israel sebelum mereka dibebaskan oleh Musa
25. nabi yang membangun bahtera untuk menyelamatkan keluarganya dari air bah
27. gunung tempat Tuhan menyampaikan Sepuluh Perintah-Nya kepada Musa, yang juga dikenal sebagai "Gunung Tuhan".
28. sebuah kota tempat Paulus dan Barnabas menyembuhkan seorang pria yang lumpuh dan mengalami penolakan serta penerimaan dari penduduknya.
30. kota di Galilea yang menjadi pusat pelayanan Yesus, tempat Yesus mengajar, menyembuhkan orang sakit, dan memanggil beberapa murid-Nya.
32. nabi yang dikenal karena keteguhan imannya,
33. Kota yang terletak di tepi barat Laut Galilea
38. kota yang dihancurkan oleh Tuhan karena kejahatannya
41. Kota ini terkenal sebagai tempat pengakuan Petrus tentang Yesus sebagai Mesias
42. tokoh Alkitab yang dikenal karena kesabarannya.
43. nama masa kini dari Persia.
44. hakim Israel yang mengalahkan 600 orang Filistin dengan sebuah lembing.

Across

5. it can be analyzed to find the maximum and minimum speed prior to an impact or incident.
9. considered as the major road builders.
12. any action taken by the traffic unit to avoid hazardous situation like steering,braking.
14. riding on the outside or rear end of vehicle.
17. It is a state or condition of severe road congestion.
18. a part of traffic way over which motor vehicle pass.
19. a foreigner who travels from place to place for pleasure or culture.
20. Shall mean every and any licensed operator of a motor vehicle.
21. defines and specifies correct or incorrect road user behavior.
22. Instances of one moving traffic unit striking violently against another.
25. it is an enforcement action which consist of taking a person into custody.
26. it is valid for 72 hours in the entire metro manila only.
27. This method place the student into real life of driving situation from the beginning.
29. He developed the first practical pneumatic tire for bicycle.
31. It is important in transportation in many parts of the world.
32. refers to crossroads,crossing or junctions.
33. high capacity urban roads that direct traffic from collector roads to free ways.
34. Refers to any device mounted on portable support.
37. by a rotating and sliding wheel are little different than one with a locked wheels.
40. the actual legal owner of a motor vehicle.
41. Responsible for the adjudication of traffic related cases filed before them.
43. it refers to the paved walkway along the side of the street.
44. they are involved in the planning and approval of government projects.
46. it is a highway that has limited entrances.
48. Formerly traffic management group is responsible for the direct enforcement of traffic laws.
49. the application of the process and skills in planning, organizing, staffing,directing,coordinating and budgeting to traffic affairs.
50. introduced the first fast mail coach in March 1785.

Down

1. the striking of one body against another or a collision of of a motor vehicle.
2. the scattered broken parts of vehicles left at scene after the collision.
3. separation of traffic unit in motion from an object with which is collided.
4. this type generally prohibits entry unless the exist is clear.
6. this is when the traffic units involve come to rest.
7. it had four wheels, a cover and was generally drawn by two or more horses.
8. Pack animals were introduced as conveyances mainly to save labor.
10. is responsible for the implementation of the land transportation code of the philippines.
11. it is receiving bodily harm.
13. Most recent pillars of traffic which deals with the benefits and adverse effects of traffic in the economy.
15. it is also a whole police function which involves the actual taking if enforcement actions.
16. these are narrow points or areas in highway where traffic jams usually occur.
23. these are motor vehicle used for personal use of their owners.
24. invented probably in western asia.
25. The platform or crossed-beam pole are then dragged by humans or animals.
28. events or incident which may cause unintentional damage to property,loss of limbs and deaths.
30. Person who introduced the Model T, which proved so popular that by 1914.
35. this stage involves basic data collection to identify and classify a motor vehicle.
36. refers to the movement of persons,goods,or vehicles.
38. Animals which were first domesticated in Mesopotamia.
39. it refers to the side of the road way, especially along highways.
40. it is valid for 5 days within the jurisdiction of municipality or city.
42. observation of road conditions the behavior of the drivers and other users of vehicle.
45. These are registered primarily for the conveyance of passengers and other commercial goods.
47. it means an entire width between boundary lines of every way.

Across

5. Road An ancient trade route connecting China with the Mediterranean, facilitating the exchange of goods and ideas.
7. The ruler of Ancient Egypt, could be King or Queen.
9. Deep regret or guilt for a wrong committed.
12. A confederation of nomadic tribes from Central Asia who were a significant threat to ancient China.
13. Varnas The four main social classes in ancient Indian society.
18. Locating a document in time and place and understanding how these factors shape its content.
22. Considering details across multiple sources to determine points of agreement and disagreement.
23. An independent city that has its own government and controls the surrounding area.
24. An object made by humans, often from the past, such as tools, pottery, or jewelry.
25. An official order or proclamation (statement) issued by a person in authority.
28. System A social and economic system in medieval Europe where land was owned by lords who allowed peasants to farm it in exchange for military service and labor.
31. The ancient writing system used in Mesopotamia, made up of wedge-shaped marks on clay tablets.
34. The study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, and ethics.
36. A statement that can be proven to be true or false based on evidence.
37. A series of rulers from the same family, usually in a monarchy, who maintain power over several generations.
38. An official order or commission to do something.
39. People who write or copy documents, often in ancient societies.
41. A personal belief or judgment that is not based on proof or certainty.
42. A large, distinguishable part of a continent, such as India.
43. The quality of being trusted or believed; how reliable or believable something is.
44. A religion based on the teachings of Buddha, focusing on overcoming suffering and achieving enlightenment.

Down

1. A landform at the mouth of a river where it splits into several branches before entering a larger body of water, often creating rich, fertile land.
2. Farmers that collect the crops grown in fields.
3. features Natural characteristics of the Earth's surface, such as mountains, rivers, and valleys.
4. A Chinese philosophy and religion that emphasizes living in harmony with the Dao, or the fundamental nature of the universe.
5. Considering who wrote a document as well as the circumstances of its creation.
6. Something or someone that can be trusted to perform well or provide accurate information.
8. system A social structure in India where people are divided into different groups based on birth and occupation.
10. A large group of states or countries under a single supreme authority, often an emperor or empress.
11. A plant used by ancient Egyptians to make paper-like material for writing.
14. One of Earth's large land masses, such as Africa or Asia.
15. A particular way of viewing things, influenced by a person's experiences and beliefs.
16. Fine soil deposited by rivers, which is very fertile.
17. The belief that when a living thing dies, its soul or spirit is reborn into a new body.
19. River The longest river in the world, flowing through northeastern Africa and vital to ancient Egyptian civilization.
20. Fair or morally right.
21. A tendency to favor one side or perspective over another, often in an unfair way.
26. A complex society with cities, a well-organized government, and workers with specialized job skills.
27. A god or goddess.
29. An ancient Chinese philosopher known for his teachings on ethics, family, and government.
30. A major religion in India that believes in many gods and the cycle of rebirth.
32. Believing in many gods.
33. Believing in one god.
35. Audience The specific group of people that a message, book, or other work is aimed at.
40. The background information or circumstances that help to understand an event, idea, or statement.

Across

1. Prejudice towards or hatred of Jewish people.
4. Arguably the most important invention for the development and progression of humanity. Hint: It let us have smaller stomachs - and therefore bigger brains - and helped protect us from predators.
7. A fearsome leader who united his peoples and who was responsible for killing about 11% of the world's population.
9. Famed king of Ancient Mesopotamia who created, arguably harsh, rules for his society.
10. He united the Frankish Kingdom and championed Christianity, helping to make it the reigning religion of Europe.
11. A system of government where there is 1 person who rules over the populous, often referred to as a king or queen.
15. The founder and the last prophet of Islam.
16. Islam's holiest city. The Ka'aba is located here.
17. Famous Greek poet who is famous for such works as "The Odyssey" and "The Illiad."
18. A system of moral laws and code expected to be followed by samurai.
20. the belief in multiple gods.
21. The name of a peasant in Medieval Europe who was tied to the land and unable to leave.
25. This city is considered holy by Christians, Muslims and Jews. It has long been the site of fighting and religious wars.
27. One of the richest men to have ever lived. He helped spread Islam throughout North Africa.
28. Examples include Sparta, Athens, Singapore, and the Vatican City.
30. Famous type of arena from Ancient Rome. They often hosted gladiator matches here.
32. The continent on which scientists and anthropologists believe the first humans appeared.
33. Leader who became king at 20 years old following the assassination of his father. He conquered Greece and spread his empire as far as India. It is believed that he succumbed to malaria or typhoid fever at 32.
35. Splintering of the Catholic Church into 2 (Roman Catholic Church & Eastern Orthodox Church) due to differences in beliefs.
36. The name given to the remains of our oldest known ancestor found by Mary Leake in Tanzania.
37. A system of government where citizens have the right to vote.

Down

2. the transition of humans from hunting and gathering to farming, raising livestock, and settling down, making an increasingly large population possible.
3. The most popular religion in India.
5. Religious wars fought between Muslims and Christians for control over Jerusalem and the holy land.
6. A social and economic system dictating strict social structure revolving around give-and-take at all levels. It was very common in Medieval Europe and in Japan's Middle Ages.
8. A system of government where government and religion are closely tied.
12. term for a group of people who consistently move from place to place without ever settling down.
13. The founder of Buddhism.
14. In the ancient world, they were known for training fearsome warriors and dedicating their lives to battle. Boys began military training at age 7.
19. A system of government in which all of the power is in the hands of only a few.
22. Great leader of Rome who was loved by the people and betrayed by his fellow senators.
23. Many people believe that this emperor ordered Rome burned to the ground so he could build a new royal palace.
24. The Persian king who fought King Leonidas and his 300 Spartans at the Battle of Thermopylae.
26. the belief in 1 god.
29. The first written language.
31. Germanic barbarian leader who overthrew the last Roman emperor, causing the Roman Empire to finally fall.
34. A system of moral laws and code expected to be followed by knights.

Across

4. Earliest highly developed culture in pre-Columbian Peru
6. A large Roman town in Campania, Italy which was buried in volcanic ash following the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius in 79 CE
8. The art of beautiful handwriting
10. A state in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives
14. The 4th letter in the greek alphabet
16. People who follow Islam
18. The process of becoming similar to others by taking in and using their customs and culture
20. A ruler with total power over a country
21. An official in ancient Rome chosen by the plebeians to protect their interests
23. A group of rebels that took over in 750 AD
27. The bishop of rome
28. A large amount of rainfall
29. The state council of the ancient Roman republic and empire
31. an extensive group of states or countries under one rule
33. A soldier of fortune or hired gun
35. Author of the titan
38. 4000-2000BC
41. An inventer
42. An indigenous pre-Columbian civilization that flourished in the Valley of Oaxaca in Mesoamerica
44. Muhammads example
47. Structures used to conduct a water stream across a hollow or valley
48. ancient kushite ring
53. One of the largest deserts
54. A member of iranian people
56. The first elaborate pre-Columbian civilization of Mesoamerica
57. A member of hellenic people
59. The chief pastor and overseer of a diocese
62. The Preserver and guardian of men
63. Process of specializing in one subject
67. Aksums chief support
68. Founder of persian empire
69. Comes from the Spanish maíz, or corn

Down

1. A violent conflict between a state and one or more organized nonstate actors in the state's territory
2. Ancient assyrian city of mesopotamia
3. Last achievement king
5. Ancient greek mathmatician
7. A decrease in the purchasing power of money
9. An inhabitant of ancient times
11. A event causing great suffering
12. A citystate in greece
13. A social system in which positions of dominance and authority are primarily held by women
15. Medierianan part city in egypt
16. A land based country in south east europe
17. A single seller or producer that excludes competition from providing the same product
18. The first roman emperor
19. The royal wife Of Thatmose the third
22. A system of government in witch priests rule in the name of god
24. Taming a animal
25. a line of hereditary rulers of a country
26. An ancient city
27. Hypothetical social system in which the father or a male elder has absolute authority over the family group
30. A member of society having no permanent abode
32. The process of preserving a dead body into a mummy
33. A permanet move from a country or region
34. Humans
36. A long poem
37. Region along the nile river
39. The arts and manifestations of humans
40. Greek philosipher
43. Any of the 12 disciples chosen by Jesus Christ
44. Provincal govenor
45. Colourful pottery, textiles and geoglyphs
46. exchange for other goods
48. a ruler in ancient egypt
49. African people who lived in Nigeria between 500BC to AD200
50. art works made during the classical period
51. A primate of a family
52. The leader of Islam
55. A shrine containing the remains of a holy or sainted person and/or artifacts
58. A form of goverment
60. An abraahomic religion based off the Quaran
61. a city with surrounding territory thats a independent state
64. Shaped characters used for writing
65. A kingdom located south of kush
66. A cruel ruler

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3. The relative location of a place in relation to the physical and cultural characteristics of the surrounding area.
6. A process of converting an urban neighborhood from a predominantly low-income, renter-occupied area to a predominantly middle-class, owner-occupied area.
7. A dense core of census tracts, densely settled suburbs, and low-density land that links the dense suburbs with the core.
10. A subsidiary urban area surrounding and connecting to the central city. Many are exclusively residential; others have their own commercial centers or shopping malls.
11. process by which companies move industrial jobs to other regions with cheaper labor, leaving the newly deindustrialized region to switch to a service economy and to work through a period of high unemployment
14. A process of change in the use of a house, from single-family owner occupancy to abandonment.
17. A city with a population of greater than 10 million.
20. An area, like Mesopotamia or the Nile River Valley, where large cities first existed.
21. The process of industrial deconcentration in response to technological advances and/or increasing costs due to congestion and competition.
22. Also called economic imperialism, this is the domination of newly independent countries by foreign business interests that causes colonial-style economies to continue, which often caused monoculture
23. The largest settlement in a country, if it has more than twice as many people as the second-ranking settlement and is dominant in politics, economics, and culture of the country. It is disproportionately larger.
25. An economy with less emphasis on heavy industry and manufacturing and more emphasis on services and technology
26. A market center for the exchange of services by people attracted from the surrounding area.
27. All of the things needed to support a city or industry.
28. The maximum distance people are willing to travel to use a service
29. Sending industrial processes out for external production. The term outsourcing increasingly applies not only to traditional industrial functions, but also to the contracting of service industry functions to companies to overseas locations, where operating costs remain relatively low.

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1. Mutual benefits of an industry.
2. City established by colonizing empires as administrative centers. Often they were established on already existing native cities, completely overtaking their infrastructures.
4. An increase in the percentage of the number of people living in urban settlements
5. A form of tourism to exotic or threatened ecosystems to observe wildlife or to help preserve nature.
6. A ring of land maintained as parks, agriculture, or other types of open space to limit the sprawl of an urban area.
8. Cities that were developed hugely as an effect of the Industrial Revolution.
9. Real estate agents advising customers to purchase homes in neighborhoods depending on their race.
12. The portion of the economy concerned with the direct extraction of materials from Earth's surface, generally through agriculture, although sometimes by mining, fishing, and forestry.
13. Movement of upper and middle-class people from urban core areas to the surrounding outskirts to escape pollution as well as deteriorating social conditions
15. The internal physical and human features of a place, independent of the place's relationship to other places around it.
16. Separation of people based on racial, ethnic, or other differences; in geography can be measured by examining residential patterns.
18. A process by which banks draw lines on a map and refuse to lend money to purchase or improve property within the boundaries.
19. A ranking of settlements (hamlet, village, town, city, metropolis) according to their size and economic functions.
24. The minimum number of people needed to support a service.

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4. The inventor used ? technology in his flying machine, and it crashed soon after takeoff.
7. The plan ? $24 million to City Opera for a new theater downtown.
9. The ? of genetically modified organisms into the food supply worries many consumers.
10. When heated to high temperatures, iron and steel become ?.
12. The travelers replenished their supplies of water before crossing the desert.
14. While living in Seoul, Tom ? traffic jams.
15. With GPS technology, it is possible to ? a person’s position anywhere on the planet.
17. George’s high marks in high school ? him many opportunities to enter a good university.
18. The abundant sea life near South Africa is due to the ? of two major ocean currents.
19. Eric quit his job on the assembly line because his tasks were so ?.
21. A few moments after the plane made a smooth departure, it swiftly ? into the clouds.
24. Fire destroyed the ? factory, but the owner plans to rebuild it.
25. To receive a patent, an invention’s design and purpose must be ?.
28. Because the sailor ? the weather warnings, he put himself in danger.
30. An asteroid impact 65.5 million years ago nearly ? all the living things on the planet.
33. Galileo tried to disprove one ? statement of Aristotle’s.
34. Isaac Newton ? that gravity pulls objects toward the Earth.
35. The magazine editor spoke with each applicant ? to discuss their qualifications for the job.
36. Classical Roman architecture featured several outdoor ? surrounding a building.
37. The National Weather Service issued a warning when the weather changed ?.
40. Texting is growing more popular as a form of communication, while, ?, phone calls are becoming less common.
41. Rosa’s obesity is partly due to her ? occupation.
43. The experiment failed to provide any ? evidence of the theory’s validity.
44. It’s possible to set up the online forum to allow some people to join and to ? others.
46. The airbag was wrongly released when the car made an ? stop.
47. Julie can ? designs in all kind of materials, such as wood, leather, and metal.
49. Gina’s muscles were very sore after her ? workout at the gym.
50. Even minor temperature ? can be dangerous to tropical fish.

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1. Robert Peary was unable to ? that he had reached the North Pole in 1909.
2. Janet always keeps a ? copy of the business contract in her files.
3. In 530 AD, Roman forces ? the Persian army in Mesopotamia.
5. The discovery of a new planet that is similar to the Earth ? scientists.
6. English includes words from a ? collection of other languages.
8. Octopuses usually have ? skin, but it can become rough or bumpy when frightened.
11. Human rights have led protests against companies that ? child labor.
13. Mt.Fuji is a ? natural landmark in Japan.
16. Over eight million people live in New York City, so ? it is crowded.
17. The suspect couldn’t ? his whereabouts last night.
20. The team-building workshop was ? a success, but in reality, the office workers still had low morale.
22. The Internet is an essential tool for doing business in ? society.
23. Microscopes are used to ? objects that are not visible to the naked eye.
26. The ? of the Atlantic coast are very irregular.
27. Judges use several criteria to ? Olympic gymnasts’ performances.
29. film’s action scenes were ? attempts to grab the attention of a specific audience.
31. During World War II, many historical buildings in London were ? damaged.
32. As ? as it seems, a snake and a hamster in a Tokyo zoo have become friends.
38. The stunted trees had grown to barely three feet high.
39. The lawyer ? Tim that all his rights would be respected.
42. The government ignored environmental complaints by ? groups.
45. The chemical company was ordered to pay millions of dollars to ? polluting the river.
48. Jane’s decision to resign was ? an admission of guilt.

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1. plagued soldiers from all sides in the trenches. Carried disease which could spread to soldiers.
4. President of the united states during WW1
9. secret agreement between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy
12. a temporary stoppage of a war in which each side agrees with the other to suspend aggressive actions.
13. the quality or state of being proud
14. not helping or supporting either side in a conflict, disagreement
15. World War I coalition that consisted primarily of the German Empire and Austria-Hungary,
18. are soldiers who are not of commissioned officer rank, such as privates, corporals and sergeants.
20. psychological disturbance caused by prolonged exposure to active warfare, especially being under bombardment.
21. one of the poisonous gases used in WW1
22. another name for World War 1
24. a proposal made by U.S. President Woodrow Wilson in a speech before Congress on January 8, 1918, outlining his vision for ending World War I in a way that would prevent such a conflagration from occurring again.
26. a small artillery piece, operated by one or two soldiers and capable of firing grenade-like bombs.
32. a serious condition that results from your feet being wet for too long
33. a formally concluded and ratified agreement between countries.
35. the narrow, muddy, treeless stretch of land, characterized by numerous shell holes, that separated German and Allied trenchesk
38. an automatic gun that fires bullets in rapid succession for as long as the trigger is pressed.
39. a weapon that sprays out burning fuel
41. a British passenger ship that was owned by the Cunard Line and was first launched in 1906
42. compulsory recruitment for military service.
43. tactic used in WW1 to confuse the enemy.
44. refers to divisions or regiments of foot-soldiers, sections of an army that move about, advance and fight on foot.

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1. a levy on a defeated country forcing it to pay some of the war costs of the winning countries
2. armoured fighting vehicle intended as a primary offensive weapon in front-line ground combat.
3. the action or process of gradually reducing the strength or effectiveness of someone or something through sustained attack or pressure.
5. meant leaving the safety of their trenches and attacking the enemy.
6. the repeated firing of a gun or guns.
7. an agreement made by opposing sides in a war to stop fighting for a certain time
8. a protective mask used to cover a person's face as a defense against poisonous gas.
10. type of combat in which the opposing sides attack, counterattack, and defend from relatively permanent systems of trenches dug into the ground.
11. a place where opposing armies face each other in war and where fighting happens
12. a dead body
16. is a moderately serious disease transmitted by body lice. It infected armies in Flanders, France, Poland, Galicia, Italy, Salonika, Macedonia, Mesopotamia, Russia and Egypt in World War I.
17. an international organization, headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, created after the First World War to provide a forum for resolving international disputes.
19. was the place where the most powerful military forces in Europe, the German and French armies, met and where the First World War was decided.
23. a small hand-held bomb with a short fuse, able to be primed and then thrown at the enemy.
25. a group of ships or vehicles traveling together, typically accompanied by armed troops, warships, or other vehicles for protection.
27. series of widespread unofficial ceasefires along the Western Front of the First World War around Christmas 1914.
28. large-caliber guns used in warfare on land.
29. used to try to make people think a certain way
30. The most dangerous gas of world war 1
31. American troops were called this
34. a policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force.
36. soldiers who fought on foot
37. any fighter pilot credited with shooting down five or more enemy aircraft
40. mainly France, Great Britain, Russia, Italy, Japan, and, from 1917, the United States

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2. obra indígena fundacional del teatro latinoamericano, forma parte hasta el día de hoy de una de las modalidades de intercambio de un grupo de parentesco proveniente del altiplano guatemalteco
6. es originaria de las verapaces y es único en Guatemala. Es una tradición oral transmitida por los abuelos. Se danza al ritmo de sones que provienen de las notas de la marimba y el tun.
8. es una danza tradicional de México que se baila en las diferentes zonas serranas de Veracruz, Hidalgo y Puebla. Esta danza representa la matanza de una víbora
9. es una manifestación cultural y espiritual realizada por pueblos mesoamericanos, en los actuales países de Guatemala y México. Sus orígenes se remontan al Período preclásico mesoamericano
11. fue creado en alemania . es un instrumento de viento madera de relativa nueva creación que se conoce desde principios del siglo XVIII.
12. se origina de paris, es un instrumento musical cónico, de la familia de los instrumentos de viento-madera, generalmente hecho de latón, que consta de una boquilla con una caña simple al igual que el clarinete.
14. es una danza folclórica tradicional del estado de Michoacán, México.procede de la región lacustre del estado de Michoacán, su origen se remonta a la época prehispánica y se le relaciona con danzas del ritual en honor de Huehuetéotl o Dios Viejo
15. es un instrumento musical de origen peruano que se ha popularizado en todo el mundo gracias al nuevo flamenco, el jazz moderno y la música afro-latina-caribeña
19. surgieron en Costa Rica a partir de las bandas militares y de las filarmonías municipales en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX. Eran agrupaciones conformadas por máximo ocho integrantes que alegraban las festividades comunales o "turnos".
20. llega a Europa a través de las migraciones de africanos y moros a Europa.Es un instrumento de percusión que se encuadra dentro de los membranófonos, porque el sonido surge al golpear una membrana.

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1. era tocada por un pitó, una danza creada para la evangelización del nuevo mundo y para representar la eterna lucha entre el bien y el mal a las masas,se origina de colombia
3. En la Mesopotamia existió, hacia el año 3000 a. de J.C., un instrumento conocido con el nombre de «A-la»,Pertenecen a la familia de los idiófonos, por lo que el sonido se produce entrechocando uno con otro o percutiéndolos con baquetas
4. es un instrumento musical de percusión. Cada lámina se afina según un tono específico de la escala cromática.en Europa por primera vez en el año 1511
5. Sus orígenes se remontan a la época colonial. Probablemente nació de la alegría de la construcción del templo. Para celebrarlo, se reunieron ocho caciques con sus ejércitos ataviados con plumas.creada en el salvador
7. es una danza típica de la costa atlántica en enfrentamiento entre la vida y la muerte,se creo en colombia
10. una danza de cacería del venado cola blanca, mismo que es visto como una deidad en la cultura de los pueblos de Sonora
13. Es un instrumento de viento madera con bisel, que es un agujero por el que sale el aire al soplar y que al vibrar en esta pieza produce el sonido.
16. es un pequeño instrumento de viento sin llaves descendiente de primitivos silbatos hechos con barro o hueso,se remonta a la América prehispánica, a culturas como la aymara y la quechua
17. se origina en italia en el siglo XVI(16). Quien lo toca recibe el nombre de violinista.
18. un instrumento musical de la familia de los cordófonos, es decir los instrumentos que producen su sonido al hacer vibrar las cuerdas.se originó en España

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1. periodo de la civilización romana posterior a la República y caracterizado por una forma de gobierno autocrática.
3. fue un erudito egipcio polímata, sabio, inventor, médico, matemático, astrónomo y el primer ingeniero y arquitecto conocido en la historia.​​Sumo sacerdote de Heliópolis, fue chati del faraón Necherjet Dyeser.
5. es uno de los grandes economistas cuya obra transita a todo lo largo del siglo XX, desde la formación de los grandes monopolios y oligopolios hasta la construcción del reordenamiento hegemónico internacional de Estados Unidos.
7. desarrollada entre 1900 y 1911, años en los que Wright depurará un lenguaje arquitectónico extraño para su época, y que muchos calificarían de “romántico”. Ese término, lejos de ser un elogio, no agradaba a Wright, que lo sustituirá por el de “orgánico”.
8. paramento exterior de un edificio. El concepto permite hacer referencia a todos los paramentos exteriores de la construcción pero, por lo general, el término se utiliza para hacer mención a la fachada principal o fachada delantera.
12. período histórico de la civilización occidental comprendido entre los siglos v y xv.
14. palabra de origen griego que en arqueología se utiliza para denominar a unas pequeñas piezas de cerámica que se utilizaban para realizar dibujos o anotaciones de carácter, no oficial. En definitiva, unos espacios de cierta libertad creativa donde ensayar, probar o experimentar.
16. potente tractor equipado con orugas y una hoja en la parte delantera, que se utiliza para mover la tierra, rocas, etc.
17. el arte y la técnica de proyectar y diseñar edificios, espacios y estructuras, enfocándote en el diseño, la creación, la mejora y la restauración de espacios físicos a partir de las necesidades del ser humano.
19. ciudad romana desarrollada y sofisticada y quedó enterrada bajo metros de cenizas y piedra pómez después de una catastrófica erupción del monte Vesubio en el año 79 d.C.
20. refugio construido con bloques de nieve que generalmente posee la forma de cúpula.

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2. (Cleveland, 1906 – Conneticut, 2005) fue un gran impulsor de la arquitectura de cristal y tuvo un gran protagonismo en la comprensión y la creación del skyline de las nuevas zonas urbanas.
4. mausoleo construido por el emperador mogol Sha Jahan en honor a su esposa preferida, Mumtaz Mahal
6. Construcción de grandes dimensiones fabricada con piedras, ladrillos y materiales resistentes que está destinada a servir de vivienda o de espacio para el desarrollo de una actividad humana.
9. nombre por el cual se conoce a la zona del Oriente Próximo ubicada entre los ríos Tigris y Éufrates, si bien se extiende a las zonas fértiles contiguas a la franja entre ambos ríos, y que coincide aproximadamente con las áreas no desérticas del actual Irak y la zona limítrofe del norte y este de Siria.
10. movimiento cultural producido en Europa en los siglos XV y XVII. Sirvió de transición entre el Medioevo y la Edad Moderna, trayendo consigo una profunda renovación del pensamiento, las artes y las ciencias.
11. elaboraba a partir de una planta acuática que vive en zonas pantanosas, cuyo nombre científico es Cyperus papyrus. Esta especie de junco, que puede alcanzar hasta 5 metros de altura, crecía profusamente hace 5.000 años en las orillas del Nilo.
13. proceso que supone el armado de cualquier cosa, desde cosas consideradas más básicas como ser una casa, edificios, hasta algo más grandilocuente como es el caso de un rascacielos, un camino y hasta un puente.
15. Lugar real o imaginario en que se rinde culto al saber, a la justicia.
18. (9 de marzo de 1902 - 6 de agosto de 1978) fue un arquitecto estadounidense del siglo XX. La vida y obra de Stone han recibido atención debido a la alteración y destrucción de muchas de sus obras.

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1. The result of effort being put into a machine
6. Famous stone structure in England that was the first to be built using a compound pulley system
9. In a gear train, motion is transmitted to this gear
10. A small gear driving a large gear will do this to torque.
12. Lever with the load and effort on opposite ends and fulcrum in the middle.
14. Gears with winding teeth that provide better meshing and less noise.
16. A gear within a gear train that creates space between two outside gears and cause them to rotate in the same direction.
17. A small gear driving a large gear will do this to the speed.
18. Tool used to apply a specific measure of torque to a nut or bolt.
19. Good example of a 2nd class lever
20. Another name for Load.
22. A mechanism consisting of a wheel with a groove in its rim used to change the direction and magnitude of a force exerted by a rope or cable.
27. Two gears together will cause this change.
28. Pulley mechanism that uses fixed and movable pulleys in combination
29. The wheel and axle first appeared as this wheel.
30. Name given to two gears attached to the same shaft
32. These gears rotate opposite each other
33. Type of gears used to change the direction of motion.
35. A comparison in mathematical terms between two or more gears in a gear train.
37. A twisting force around a set point that causes rotation.
40. The effort put into a machine
41. Motion swinging back and forth in a circular arc.
44. In a gear train, this gear causes motion to the other gears
46. Mechanism using irregular shaped components connected to a shaft used to transform rotary motion into linear motion
48. An enclosed casing containing various sized gears in operation.
50. A flat angled surface with no moving parts.

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2. A gear system consisting of one or more outer gears revolving around a central sun gear.
3. Leave with load and fulcrum opposite ends and effort in the middle
4. Functions as a moving inclined plane
5. The state of a lever when it is perfectly balanced.
7. Determined by comparing effort forces with load forces or effort distances with load distances.
8. Type of gear used in combination with a chain
11. Lever with fulcrum and effort on opposite ends and load in the middle
13. A pulley system is used to operate this.
15. A series of gears that transmit rotary motion and torque by means of interlocking teeth.
21. Good example of a 3rd class lever
23. Type of pulley that does not increase the amount of force applied
24. Motion back and forth in a straight line
25. Gear train that converts rotary motion into linear motion.
26. The point on which a lever rests or is supported and on which it pivots.
31. The unit of force used in countries that use metric measurements instead of pounds.
34. A beam used to lift or move a load located at one point by exerting effort force at a second point while turning on a fulcrum located at a third point.
36. Circular motion that takes place when an object spins on an axis
38. The degree to which work is accomplished with the smallest amount of wasted effort and expense.
39. Type of mechanical advantage determine by comparing forces
42. Straight-cut gears that are the simplest and most common type of gear.
43. Gear train motion that creates a continuous straight-line motion.
45. Type of mechanical advantage determined by comparing distances
47. Mechanism with various shaped parts linked together in such a way as to create a desired repetitive movement.
49. Place where wheel and axle were first used for transport.

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10. was a German grand admiral, Secretary of State of the German Imperial Naval Office,
11. The spark that ignited World War I was struck in
14. a German general and statesman who led the Imperial German Army during World War I
15. as a French artillery general officer who served in the Boxer Rebellion
17. was an American soldier in the Harlem Hellfighters and recipient of the Purple Heart and the Croix de Guerre for his valor during World War
20. known in the Russian Orthodox Church as Saint Nicholas the Passion-Bearer,
21. the stage name Mata Hari, was a Dutch exotic dancer and courtesan
22. a Bosnian Serb student who assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria
28. english Voluntary Aid Detachment nurse
29. was a soldier who during the First World War led an overreaching military campaign in Mesopotamia
33. of the United Kingdom and the BritishDominions, and Emperor of India, from 6 May 1910 until his death
34. was the last German Emperor and King of Prussia,
35. an American novelist, short-story writer, journalist, and sportsman.
39. an English poet known for his idealistic war sonnets written during the First World War, especially "The Soldier". He was also known for his boyish good looks, which were said to have prompted the Irish poet W. B.
41. was a German general, politician and military theorist.

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1. the most commonly used name for the First World War at the time, although
2. as Sergeant York, was one of the most decorated United States Army soldiers of World War I
3. British statesman and Liberal Party politician who served as Prime Minister of the
4. was a Bosnian Serb member of the pro-Yugoslav Young Bosnia movement
5. was an American politician and academic who served as the 28th president of the United States
6. is a chemical compound belonging to the sulfur-based family of cytotoxic
7. which stops nations trusting each other dieses krankhafte Misstrauen, das die Völker voneinander trennt
8. was a British poet, historical novelist, critic,
9. dentification with one's own nation and support for its interests,
12. was a period of severe dust storms that greatly damaged the ecology and agriculture of the American
13. was an Irish-born senior British Army officer and colonial administrator.
16. Wars consisted of two conflicts that took place in the Balkan Peninsula in 1912 and 1913.
18. in WWI. fire jets of flame as far as 130 feet (40 m).[3]
19. known in English as Baron von Richthofen, was a fighter pilot
23. was the first Serbian Field Marshal and Chief of the General Staff of the Serbian army
24. the Entente declared war on the Ottoman Empire in November 1914, after Ottoman warships
25. a British nurse. She is celebrated for saving the lives of soldiers from both sides without discrimination
26. was a Canadian First Nations soldier, politician and activist. He was the most highly decorated Indigenous soldier
27. 303 he rifles most commonly used by the major combatants were,
30. a British poet, historical novelist, critic, and classicist
31. was a United States Army soldier who performed heroically in the first African American
32. was a French general who served as Commander-in-Chief of French forces on the Western Front from the start of World War I until the end of 1916.
36. Bosnian Serb student who assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his wife Sophie,
37. a self-taught American artist who painted a range of themes, including scenes inspired by his service in World War1
38. is a policy or ideology of extending the rule over peoples and other countries
40. 1st Earl of Oxford and Asquith, KG, PC, KC, FRS, generally known as H. H. AsquitFerdinand French general and military theorist who served as the Supreme Allied

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4. The Persian Gulf, sometimes called the Arabian Gulf, is a mediterranean sea in Western Asia. The body of water is an extension of the Indian Ocean located between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula. It is connected to the Gulf of Oman in the east by the Strait of Hormuz
5. The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries is an intergovernmental organization of 13 countries. Founded on 14 September 1960 in Baghdad by the first five members, it has since 1965 been headquartered in Vienna, Austria, although Austria is not an OPEC member state.
6. relating to earthquakes or other vibrations of the earth and its crust.
8. a person regarded as an inspired teacher or proclaimer of the will of God.
10. Grains A cereal is any grass cultivated for the edible components of its grain, composed of the endosperm, germ, and bran. The term may also refer to the resulting grain itself
11. a Muslim place of worship.
14. Atlas Mountains, series of mountain ranges in northwestern Africa, running generally southwest to northeast to form the geologic backbone of the countries of the Maghrib (the western region of the Arab world)—Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia.
15. Soil Deposit a fine-grained fertile soil deposited by water flowing over flood plains or in river beds.
16. a body of permeable rock which can contain or transmit groundwater.desalination
18. the action of purifying a liquid by a process of heating and cooling.
19. the monotheistic religion of the Jewish people.
22. (in ancient Mesopotamia) a rectangular stepped tower, sometimes surmounted by a temple. Ziggurats are first attested in the late 3rd millennium BC and probably inspired the biblical story of the Tower of Babel (Gen. 11:1–9).
24. fertile spot in a desert, where water is found.
26. The Arabian Peninsula or simply Arabia, is a peninsula of Western Asia, situated northeast of Africa on the Arabian Plate. At 3,237,500 km², the Arabian Peninsula is the largest peninsula in the world.

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1. a nomadic Arab of the desert.
2. Cuneiform is a logo-syllabic script that was used to write several languages of the Ancient Near East. The script was in active use from the early Bronze Age until the beginning of the Common Era. It is named for the characteristic wedge-shaped impressions which form its signs.
3. Petrochemicals are the chemical products obtained from petroleum by refining. Some chemical compounds made from petroleum are also obtained from other fossil fuels, such as coal or natural gas, or renewable sources such as maize, palm fruit or sugar cane.
7. A river delta is a landform created by deposition of sediment that is carried by a river as the flow leaves its mouth and enters slower-moving or stagnant water. This occurs where a river enters an ocean, sea, estuary, lake, reservoir, or another river that cannot carry away the supplied sediment.
9. Crescent the monotheistic religion of the Jewish people.
12. qanat or kariz or foggaras, is a system for transporting water from an aquifer or water well to the surface, through an underground aqueduct.
13. the religion based on the person and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, or its beliefs and practices.
17. Diversity An ethnic group or an ethnicity is a grouping of people who identify with each other on the basis of shared attributes that distinguish them from other groups.
20. (in certain Arabic-speaking countries) a valley, ravine, or channel that is dry except in the rainy season.
21. the religion of the Muslims, a monotheistic faith regarded as revealed through Muhammad as the Prophet of Allah.
23. Domestic Product the total value of goods produced and services provided in a country during one year.
25. Industry a business that does work for a customer, and occasionally provides goods, but is not involved in manufacturing.

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2. A ruler with total power over a country
5. A citystate in greece
7. A member of iranian people
8. A soldier of fortune or hired gun
9. A social system in which positions of dominance and authority are primarily held by women
11. Humans
14. Muhammads example
15. The arts and manifestations of humans
17. A permanet move from a country or region
18. People who follow Islam
19. Greek philosipher
21. The leader of Islam
22. Ancient assyrian city of mesopotamia
24. A single seller or producer that excludes competition from providing the same product
28. A system of government in witch priests rule in the name of god
29. exchange for other goods
31. One of the largest deserts
33. Aksums chief support
34. A large Roman town in Campania, Italy which was buried in volcanic ash following the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius in 79 CE
36. A cruel ruler
38. a ruler in ancient egypt
41. Taming a animal
43. Last achievement king
44. A kingdom located south of kush
45. An indigenous pre-Columbian civilization that flourished in the Valley of Oaxaca in Mesoamerica
48. An abraahomic religion based off the Quaran
49. A decrease in the purchasing power of money
50. an extensive group of states or countries under one rule
54. An inhabitant of ancient times
55. The state council of the ancient Roman republic and empire
57. A primate of a family
59. A group of rebels that took over in 750 AD
60. The process of becoming similar to others by taking in and using their customs and culture
62. An inventer
63. 4000-2000BC
66. The 4th letter in the greek alphabet
67. The Preserver and guardian of men
68. The process of preserving a dead body into a mummy
70. The bishop of rome
71. A event causing great suffering

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1. Colourful pottery, textiles and geoglyphs
3. Shaped characters used for writing
4. Structures used to conduct a water stream across a hollow or valley
6. ancient kushite ring
8. A large amount of rainfall
10. Founder of persian empire
11. The royal wife Of Thatmose the third
12. art works made during the classical period
13. Earliest highly developed culture in pre-Columbian Peru
16. Author of the titan
20. The first roman emperor
21. a city with surrounding territory thats a independent state
23. An ancient city
25. A member of hellenic people
26. A violent conflict between a state and one or more organized nonstate actors in the state's territory
27. A land based country in south east europe
30. Medierianan part city in egypt
32. Hypothetical social system in which the father or a male elder has absolute authority over the family group
35. Process of specializing in one subject
37. Any of the 12 disciples chosen by Jesus Christ
39. Ancient greek mathmatician
40. A state in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives
42. Region along the nile river
46. A shrine containing the remains of a holy or sainted person and/or artifacts
47. A member of society having no permanent abode
51. An official in ancient Rome chosen by the plebeians to protect their interests
52. a line of hereditary rulers of a country
53. A form of goverment
55. Provincal govenor
56. A long poem
58. The first elaborate pre-Columbian civilization of Mesoamerica
61. African people who lived in Nigeria between 500BC to AD200
64. The art of beautiful handwriting
65. The chief pastor and overseer of a diocese
69. Comes from the Spanish maíz, or corn

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2. In this novel by Elif Shafak, a housewife finds a guide to love written by a thirteenth century poet.
5. Waterfalls that drain into the Mediterranean.
6. City previously known as Iconium into Seljuk times.
8. Founder of the modern Turkish Republic.
10. Founder of the Ottoman Empire.
12. Failed British invasion of the Ottoman Empire during WWI.
13. So named because of its interior tiles. Its real name is the Sultan Ahmed Mosque.
16. Capital of Turkiye
19. City founded by Attalus II that became a prosperous Roman city.
21. Mosque that began its life as a church; its name translates to “Holy Wisdom.”
23. City known for its gastronomy, damaged in the 2023 earthquake.
25. City that has been inhabited for more than 3000 years, located near Mesopotamia.
26. History of a wealthy Istanbul family, from the Ottoman Empire to the 1970s, written by Orhan Palmuk.
27. Riots between the Blues and the Greens that led to half of Constantinople being burned.
29. Founder of the Mevlevi Order.
30. City previously known as Smyrna.
31. First major capital of the Ottoman Empire.
34. Zosimus' account of the Roman Empire between the death of Constantine and its sack by the Visigoths.
35. Beach that was the birthplace of Saint Nicolas, who would later be the namesake of Santa.
36. Led the conquest of Belgrade, Rhodes, and the Middle East before being turned back at Vienna. Labeled “The Magnificent.”
39. An adaptation of the novel "The Wife" written by Chekov, this 2014 movie, directed by Nuri Bilge Ceylan, won the Palme d'Or award at the Cannes Film Festival.
40. Naval admiral who conquered Algiers from Spain, captured Tunis, and fought alongside the French fleet, securing Ottoman dominance in the Mediterranean.
41. Market established in 1461.
45. Student of Plato who created the (inaccurate) concentric sphere model and developed insight into irrational numbers.
46. Former city that once was home to the Temple of Artemis.
47. Scrambled eggs cooked in tomato, a popular component of Turkish breakfasts.

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1. Site of the oldest megaliths in the world.
3. Legendary city whose walls stood for ten years, according to Homer. Now, the ruins are a tourist attraction.
4. Whole eggplant stuffed with onions, tomatoes, and garlic. It's name means "The Imam fainted," which naturally comes with different explanations.
7. Means “cotton castle” in Turkish. This formation is made of travertine, a sedimentary rock with a high mineral content.
9. Region known for its rock formations called “fairy chimneys”
11. Byzantine empress and wife of Justinian I who is revered as a saint by the Eastern Orthodox Church.
14. Pastry filled with nuts and sweetened with syrup.
15. Residence for the Ottoman Sultans until the 1600s
17. Underground city that served as shelter for refugees of the Arab-Byzantine Wars.
18. Ottoman Sultan who took Constantinople.
20. Family of pastries made with yufka.
22. Largest city in Turkiye and one of the largest in Europe
24. Mahmud II's forced disbandment (and often execution) of the Janissary Corps.
28. Architect known for creating many of Istanbul's mosques.
32. Scholar who ended the Mongol invasion of the Levant, known for his critique of saint veneration.
33. Meaning "The Girl Child" in English, this anti-war poem by Nazim Hikmet centers on a girl ten years after her death at the bombing of Hiroshima.
37. First man to achieve sustained unpowered flight by using a pair of wings and jumping from the Galata Tower across the Bosphorus.
38. Battle that allowed the Seljuk Turks to expand into Anatolia.
42. Mountain that was often called Olympus. NO, NOT THAT ONE.
43. Resort city that the Mausoleum of Halikarnassos once called home.
44. Astrophysicist who discovered a unique double ringed elliptical galaxy that now bears her name.

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1. River, Aswan High Dam, Mesopotamia, Sulfur, Sahara Desert, Berbers, Cairo, Hieroglyphics, Geometric boundaries, Suez Canal, Libya, Gaddafi, Benghazi, Mubarak, Islam

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3. Around 1,595BCE the Hittites would build a powerful kingdom in Asia Minor(Turkey),capturing Babylon.The Hittites had two technological advantages in battle:They were among the first people to master iron worker, marking the beginning of the Iron Age. The Hittites also used the chariot, a wheeled, horse-drawn cart used in battle. The chariots allowed Hittite soldiers to move quickly around a battlef kassites Hittite rule did not last long.Soon after taking Babylon,The Hittite king was killed by an assassin and the kingdom plunged into chaos.The kassites,a people who lived north of Babylon ,captured the city and ruled for almost 400 years.

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1. Later, in the 1200s BC, the Assyrians from northern Mesopotamia gained control of Babylon and moved the capital to Nineveh Their empire was soon overrun by invaders. After this defeat, the Assyrians took about 300 years to recover their strength.Starting in about 900 BC, they began to conquer all of the Fertile Crescent, parts of Asia Minor, and Egypt.
2. Hittite rule did not last long.Soon after taking Babylon,The Hittite king was killed by an assassin and the kingdom plunged into chaos.The kassites,a people who lived north of Babylon ,captured the city and ruled for almost 400 years.

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2. Smith kitang kita ang kaniyang mga ideya sa pagdating ng Industrial Revolution sa England.
5. Serra isang italyanong ekonomista, ay naniniwala na sa pakikipagkalakalan ng mga tao, mas malaki ang ipapalit ng ginto ng mga manufactured goods
6. ay isang agham dahil ginagamitan ito ng mga tsart, grap at matematika sa mga pagsusuri ukol dito
12. price ay isang presyo kung saan pantay ang demand at ang suplay ng isang produkto
13. anak na dalaga ni Haring Minosc.
14. ay nagmula sa salitang Latin na ager cultura noong 6000 B.C
17. karapatan ng isang tao sa estado na magbayad para sa gobyerno
20. Binay kasalukuyang bise presidente ng Republika ng Pilipinas
21. mag o-bserba at kumalap ng mga datos, bago gumawa ng konklusyon.
22. lungsod na matatagpuan sa Turkey malapit sa Hellespont.
23. ay ang pag pokus ng oras at kasanayan sa iisang Gawain
24. Curve ay isang talangguhit na nag papakita sa relasyon ng dami ng demand at produkto
25. ito ay mga tulong ng pamahalaan sa mga prodyuser na itinatakda nitong gumawa ng paki-pakinabang na mga produkto.
27. ang ideya niya ang specialization at division of labor.
29. ay pag-aaral sa kabuuan ng isang ekonomiya
32. ang pagtatago ng mga prodyuser ng suplay ng isang produkto dahil sa mababang presyo nito sa pamilihan
33. hari ng Athens, ang nakapatay sa Minotaur.
34. of Health ito’y sangay ng gobyerno para sa pangangalaga ng kalusugan ng tao sa isang bansa
36. ng Kakapusan dahil sa pagkakaroon ng limitadong yaman at kawalang ng satispaksiyon ng tao, lumalala ang suliranin ng lipunan
39. Karaniwang na eengganyo ang mga prodyuser na magsuplay kung matas na antas.
43. Aquino kauna unahang babaeng presidente ng Republika ng Pilipinas
45. ang sisteme ng pagsulat ng mga Minoan.
47. Aguinaldo ang kauna unahang presidente ng Republika ng Pilipinas
48. Patriae ang pagkakataong patuloy pa rin itong ipinatutupad ng pamahalaan para sa ikabubuti ng buhay ng mga mamamayan
49. of Diminishing Returns tinalakay ni Ricardo ang pag-iwas ng isang kapitalista sa pagbaba ng kanyang produksyon
50. Tectonics isang teorya sa geology
51. isang buong dami ng tao na nakatira sa isang lugar o bansa.
52. Marcos naging presidente sa ilalim ng pamamalakad niyang diktatoryal
53. ay ang dami ng produkto at serbisyong at kayang ibenta ng mga prodyuser sa isang takdang panahon.

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1. isa sa mga salik na nakakaapekto sa pagbili ng mga konsyumer
3. method ito’y kailangan upang magkaroon ng sagot sa isang experiment
4. natuklasan niya ang mga guhong labi ng Mycenae noong dekada 1870.
7. at Euphrates dalawang ilog na malapit sa Mesopotamia
8. ay ang dami ng nais at kayang bilihing mga produkto at serbisyo sa isang takdang panahon ng mga konsyumer
9. ay isang sistemang pang-ekonomiyang kinokontrol ng mga kapitalista at kakikitaan ng hindi pakikialam ng pamahalaan sa mga gawaing pang-ekonomiko ng tao.
10. nag simula na rin noong panahon ng mga griyegong kilalanin ang pinakaunang sistemang pang-ekonomiyang lumaganap sa daigdig
11. sa isang estado na kulang sa pondo o material na pangangailangan ng isang bansa
15. ang sitemamng pagsulat ng mga Mycenean.
16. Kulang ng dami ng produkto
18. Bank kasama ito sa United Nations na nag papautang ng mga pondo sa bansa.
19. Rizal ang nag sulat sa batas ng Laliga Filipina
26. goods kung ang mga ito ay ginawa upang agad-agad mapakinabangan ng mga mamimili.
28. pinakatanyag na hari ng Mycenea.
29. ang sistemang pang ekonomiyang nakabatay sa mahahalagang mineral.
30. ay ang porsyentong pagbabago sa dami ng demand sa bawat porsyentong pagbabago ng presyo
31. Ceiling dahil sa sinisimbolo nito ang pinakamataas na maaring presyo ng isang produkto
35. mga gamit na bagay na galling sa ibang bansa
37. Newton isang English na magaling na mathematician at physicist
38. isang diyosa at kaisang isang anak ni Zeus na lumabas sa kanyang ulo.
40. isang mandirgmang Greek.
41. of Fealty tawag sa sumpaang ito na binibigyn na lord ang vassal ng isang sagisag ng kanilang ugnayan,kadalasan ay tingkal na lupa.
42. line isang lebel ng personal o family income na mababa ang kinikita
44. Control pag hihigpit sa matataas na presyo na inaalagaan ng gobyerno
46. ang pinaka malaking bansa sa buong mundo
48. ang bansa na kasama sa kontinenteng Asya
51. Floor ito ang mga presyo na hindi pwedeng mag baba

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2. island where Darwin stayed and theorized about evolution
5. Father of Microbiology
9. Father of Evolution
10. study of diseases
12. study of body function
14. branch of biology that studies the animal kingdom, including the structure, embryology, evolution, classification, habits, and distribution of all animals, both living and extinct, and how they interact with their ecosystems
15. technology that utilizes biological systems, living organisms or parts of this to develop or create different products
17. meaning middle age
19. specific group of domestic animals within the same species but with clear distinction
22. branch of science that deals with the structure of matter and how the fundamental constituents of the universe interact.
23. Imaginary location of genes
24. studying the biology of animals that are under the control of humankind
27. Father of Genetics
28. air-breathing vertebrates covered in special skin made up of scales, bony plates, or a combination of both
32. division of the year marked by changes in weather, ecology, and the amount of daylight
33. study of Body parts
35. Oldest civilization
38. study of parasites
39. taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, as well as viruses, in biology
40. from the greek word “demokratia”
44. limbless reptiles that is carnivore
45. Italian astronomer, physicist and engineer, sometimes described as a polymath, from Pisa.
46. member of a large group of unicellular microorganisms which have cell walls but lack organelles and an organized nucleus, including some which can cause disease
50. artificial device that replaces a missing body part
52. Father of Human Medicine
55. profession that breeds animals
56. variations in ecosystems within a geographical location and its overall impact on human existence and the environment.
58. Father of Anatomy
59. also known as artificial selection
60. total number of genetic characteristics in the genetic makeup of a species

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1. complex society characterized by urban development
3. study of medicine
4. Father of Physiology
6. Largest Christian Denomination
7. variety and variability of life on Earth
8. place where papyrus was invented
11. branch of science that deals with microorganisms
13. farming of fish, crustaceans, molluscs, aquatic plants, algae, and other organisms.
16. infective agent that typically consists of a nucleic acid molecule in a protein coat, is too small to be seen by light microscopy, and is able to multiply only within the living cells of a host
18. Copernicus’ book
20. vertebrate animals constituting the class Mammalia, and characterized by the presence of mammary glands which in females produce milk for feeding their young, a neocortex, fur or hair, and three middle ear bones
21. sometimes called biological chemistry
25. basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity
26. form of government in which the country is considered a "public matter", not the private concern or property of the rulers
29. set of observable characteristics of an individual resulting from the interaction of its genotype with the environment
30. Father of Biology
31. called plant science, plant biology or phytology
34. any organism whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques
36. science and art of cultivating plants and livestock
37. biggest continent in the world
41. Father of Pathology
42. limbless cold-blooded vertebrate animal with gills and fins and living wholly in water
43. South East asian country with huge significance to the Philippine Antecedent
44. Galileo’s book that is published in 1610
46. also known as smart card
47. weather conditions prevailing in an area in general or over a long period.
48. state of the atmosphere at a place and time as regards heat, dryness, sunshine, wind, rain, etc
49. part of the genetic makeup of a cell, and therefore of any individual, which determines one of its characteristics
51. Came from the latin word “Modo”
53. branch of biology concerning interactions among organisms and their biophysical environment, which includes both biotic and abiotic components
54. Founder of the Copernican Revolution
57. Father of Taxonomy

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5. set: the set of points for a function of the form z2 + c (where c is a complex parameter), such that a small perturbation can cause drastic changes in the sequence of iterated function values and iterations will either approach zero, approach infinity or get trapped in loop
6. a number that will divide into another number exactly, e.g. the factors of 10 are 1, 2 and 5
10. a mathematical structure consisting of a set together with an operation that combines any two of its elements to form a third element, e.g. the set of integers and the addition operation form a group
12. square: a square array of numbers where each row, column and diagonal added up to the same total, known as the magic sum or constant (a semi-magic square is a square numbers where just the rows and columns, but not both diagonals, sum to a constant)
15. n: the number of unique digits (including zero) that a positional numeral system uses to represent numbers, e.g. base 10 (decimal) uses 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 in each place value position; base 2 (binary) uses just 0 and 1; base 60 (sexagesimal, as used in ancient Mesopotamia) uses all the numbers from 0 to 59; etc
16. a physical quantity having magnitude and direction, represented by a directed arrow indicating its orientation in space
17. number: a real number which expresses fractions on the base 10 standard numbering system using place value, e.g. 37⁄100 = 0.37
18. object is exactly or approximately similar to a part of itself (in fractals, the shapes of lines at different iterations look like smaller versions of earlier shapes)
19. a member of, or an object in, a set
21. a branch of mathematics that uses symbols or letters to represent variables, values or numbers, which can then be used to express operations and relationships and to solve equations
22. in an algebraic expression or equation, either a single number or variable, or the product of several numbers and variables separated from another term by a + or - sign, e.g. in the expression 3 + 4x + 5yzw, the 3, the 4x and the 5yzw are all separate terms

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1. line: a line on which all points correspond to real numbers (a simple number line may only mark integers, but in theory all real numbers to +/- infinity can be shown on a number line)
2. function: A function based on an infinite series of reciprocals of exponents (Riemann’s zeta function is the extension of Euler’s simple zeta function into the domain of complex numbers)
3. theory: an area of topology that studies mathematical knots (a knot is a closed curve in space formed by interlacing a piece of “string” and joining the ends)
4. equation: a polynomial having a degree of 4 (i.e. the highest power is 4), of the form ax4 + bx3 + cx2 + dx + e = 0, the highest order polynomial equation that can be solved by factorization into radicals by a general formula
7. number: a number with at least one other factor besides itself and one, i.e. not a prime numberbase n: the number of unique digits (including zero) that a positional numeral system uses to represent numbers, e.g.
8. triangle: a triangle (three sided polygon) containing an angle of 90°
9. a smooth symmetrical curve with two branches produced by the section of a conical surface
11. numbers: an extension of the natural numbers (different from integers and from cardinal numbers) used to describe the order type of sets i.e. the order of elements within a set or series
13. the point towards which a series or function converges, e.g. as x becomes closer and closer to zero, (sin x)⁄x becomes closer and closer to the limit of 1
14. an equality that remains true regardless of the values of any variables that appear within it, e.g. for multiplication, the identity is one; for addition, the identity is zero
20. numbers: integers greater than 1 which are only divisible by themselves and 1

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2. / Priest of Hinduism
5. / book of poems, prayers, prophecies, and praises
7. / an Indo-European people who settled in Anatolia around 2000 B.C.
10. / a singular, monotheistic idea of a creator being
12. / Assyrian king bragged that he had destroyed 89 cities and 820 villages, burned Babylon and ordered most of its inhabitants killed.
16. / the ruler of a group of people
17. / Ancient people who lived in the geographic region of sumer.
18. / Allied with the Chaldeans, and helped to burn and level the city on Nineveh.
21. / The new Babylonians, their king was king Nebuchadnezzar, they burned Nineveh and were a combined army with the Medes
22. / ____ lived in cities along the Mediterranean.
26. / What do historians call summer's walled settlements? NOTE: One of the boxes uses a -
27. / ____ is the process of rapping a body in cloth.
33. / A wall of earth built to prevent a river from flooding its bank.
34. / land between two rivers
35. / Hinduism's "heaven"
37. / The ____ kingdom was called "The Golden Age" in Egypt.
38. / formal agreements between nations
39. / An Indian prince named Siddhartha Gautama, who renounced his wealth and social position. He enunciated the principles of Buddhism.
40. / What day of the week is the Jewish Sabbath?
42. / a family of rulers that maintain power from one generation to the next was called a ___
44. / The Sumerians invented something that made it possible for their armies to use chariots. What was it?
46. / The first patriarch of the Bible. ____ was asked by God to sacrifice his son, Isaac, and was rewarded for being prepared to do so.

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1. / used by Hittites in chariots and weapons, much stronger than bronze, Hittites were first to work with it and harden it into weapons
3. / Finally in 670 B.C. the New Kingdom ended and was taken over by the _____
4. / the act of moving from one place to settle in another
6. / Loose sedimentary material with rock particles usually very small in diameter
8. / a person chosen to interpret laws, decide on a winner or settle a controversy
9. / In Buddhism, the teachings of the Buddha.
11. / persons who have a close relationship with God and communicate a divine message
13. / An Assyrian king who told people to bring back writings and collected about 20,000 clay tablets from the fertile crescent, which were stored in a libary
14. / A deep wide trench around the walls of a castle or fortress usually filled with water and used for protection.
15. / a system of government based on relationships or agreements between kings, lords, and peasants
17. / (Hinduism) an ancient language of India (the language of the Vedas and of Hinduism)
18. / Who is the founder of Judaism?
19. / God of destruction. Cults devoted to it.
20. / children, grandchildren, and continuing generations
23. / A Chaldean King who restored the city Babylon 1000 years after Hammurabi. Restored the hanging gardens.
24. / What was the Sumerian written language called?
25. / A great walled city on the Tigres River where the fertile crescent is located. The largest city of its day, which held a large library
26. / a legal, binding agreement; a contract
28. / one of the four classes of people in the social system of the Aryans who settled in India-priests, warriors, peasants or traders, and non-Aryan laborers or craftsmen.
29. / an ancient kingdom of southern Palestine with Jerusalem as its center
30. / a system of exercises practiced as part of the Hindu discipline to promote control of the body and mind.
31. / territories controlled by other countries
32. / These set of laws included and "Eye for an Eye" these set of laws were called ____ 's Code.
36. / an ancient kingdom of the Hebrew tribes at the southeastern end of the Mediterranean Sea
39. / The ultimate god. Everyone's goal should be to eventually join _____ after a few cycles of life. No cults devoted to it due to its holiness.
41. / a man-made barrier built to protect China from invaders was called "The ___ wall of China".
43. / acquired a large empire; developed a military machine and established a well-organized administration.
45. / The day of the week set apart as sacred, meant for rest from work and honouring God.

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3. an order of social classes with producers at the bottom and leaders or kings at the top
6. a large river surrounded by fertil land in modern India/Pakistan
7. a metal alloy (metal mixture) consisting of mostly copper, but also with tin or lead. It is harder and stronger than plain copper
9. when people began living permantly in one place instead of moving around to find food
10. a way of life where a group of people survives from the secondary products of herds. People follow patterns of grazing to keep their herds alive.
12. a form of writing developed by the Sumerians using a wedge shaped stylus and clay tablets
13. a rule of conduct or action that is binding and enforced by a controlling authority
16. the use and knowledge of tools, crafts, or technical systems to solve problems and/or complete different tasks
20. facts or information that can be used to test whether a belief or proposition is true or valid
22. the process of spreading new knowledge and skills to other cultures
24. cloth made from weaving or knitting
27. an organizing structure where the main unit has the power, right, and ability to control smaller units
28. people who depend on domestic livestock, migrate in an established territory to find pasture for their animals
31. taking control of a people or place through military force
32. River The world's longest river, which flows northward through East Africa in the Mediterranean Sea
33. areas of the world that lots of movement and interaction among the people who lived there, but that were not connected to other world zones
35. a type of society
36. a period after the Stone Age
37. action or process that makes something stronger or more extreme; the process of change and growth in Era 2
38. a series of rulers from the same family
39. a wheeled carriage powered by horses that was essential for trade and warfare throughout Afroeurasia beginning in about 3000 BC/BCE

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1. a group of people with high rank and privilege, generally gained through birth or connection to a ruler
2. increase in the number of people who inhabit a territory or state
4. a gift or payment to one who has power over another to show respect and obedience
5. Jared Diamond's theory that some regions developed more rapidly and expanded and conquered much of the world becausee the natural resourcces available to them, climate, and geography gave them an early advantage into agriculture before people in other places
8. writing system that uses symbols or pictures to denote objects, concepts, or sounds, originally and especially in the writing system of Ancient Egypt
11. a person who was able to read and write, allowing for the creation of written records and messages
14. in a civilization when people adopt different jobs like artisan or priest that don't involve growing or gathering food
15. a vast grassland
17. the belt of dry and semi-arid land that extends across Afroeurasia from the Sahara Desert in the west to Manchuria in northern China
18. the process of changing plants or animals to make them more useful to humans
19. large groups of domesticated animals like sheep or goats
21. a type of civilization that developed near or around a major river and considered the earliest known large human civilzations
23. having no fixed home and move from place to place in search of food, water, and grazing land
25. a person who worked as a farmer, builder, or general worker during Era 2.
26. a country, state, or territory ruled by a king or queen
29. the civilization that developed around the Tigris and Euphrates rivers around 3500 BC/BCE.
30. the art and science of producing metal goods, all the way from mining and extracting metal from mineral ores to the shaping of metal objects
34. a representation of an event from the past that is put together using evidence from multiple sources

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2. "The Land Between Two Rivers" (the Tigris and Euphrates)
4. Second Chinese dynasty; introduced the Mandate of Heaven in order to gain support for their rejection of the previous dynasty
5. Monotheistic religion based on the "Covenant" between God and Abraham and the "Ten Commandments" received by Moses; you can learn more by reading The Torah
8. Life is Suffering - Suffering is caused by craving and aversion - Suffering can be overcome and true happiness attained - The 8 Fold path is the way to achieve Nirvana
12. Civilization characteristic: humans develop a particular skillset in one area and get very good at that one job
13. ___ Crescent: Area in the modern Middle East that was considered a good place to grow crops
15. City that is Holy for Christians due to it being the location of Jesus' crucifixion
17. Harsh social organization system introduced to India by the Aryan invasion
19. Community that has its own government, rules and military, but is ethnically and culturally similar to other communities in the area
25. Large building made of sun-dried mud bricks that were used by Mesopotamian civilizations for religious and government purposes
26. Major moment in human history when people began farming to produce food
27. Communities that are located on major trade routes and became centers for trade
32. Large, man-made, structures built in Ancient Egypt in order to protect dead Pharaohs
33. Holy site for Muslims in the city of Mecca
34. First Chinese dynasty
35. The replacement of one ruling family with another; tends to happen every couple hundred years
37. Time before the invention of writing; must be studied through archaeology
38. Holy site for Jews in the city of Jerusalem
39. Religion that believes in one god
41. How many characteristics of Civilizations did we cover?
43. The achievement of Enlightenment for those in the highest Caste of Hinduism
44. One of the first stories ever written; about an ancient Mesopotamian leader

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1. Attempt to increase travel and trade throughout the Babylonian Empire by having the same laws and punishments throughout the Empire
3. Annual pattern of strong winds that bring wet and dry seasons to Southern and Southeast Asia
6. Development of writing or other means of collecting and passing on knowledge important to a civilization
7. Type of specialized workers that read and write ancient languages, like Cuneiform
9. Government based on religion
10. Chinese idea that children must show their parents respect and that parents should act in a way that deserves respect
11. The combination of multiple, simple tools or ideas in order to complete a task more efficiently or powerfully
14. Religion that believes in more than one god
16. Theory that suggests that a higher power (like a god) created the Earth and put humans on it
18. Theory that suggests that humans developed slowly from more primitive animals like "Lucy", a pre-history hominid
20. Series of rulers from the same family line
21. The achievement of Enlightenment by Buddhists who followed the Middle Path in all phases of the 8 fold path
22. Ancient city along the Indus River that contains a lot of artifacts
23. Development of leadership groups that set legal, religious, or trade standards for a civilization
24. Process of drying and wrapping dead bodies in order to preserve them as long as possible
28. Natural transportation route that provided life to Ancient Egypt
29. Monotheistic religion based on "5 Pillars" taught by Muhammad, the final prophet; you can learn more by reading The Qu'ran
30. Groups of people that move around instead of staying in one location (usually following animals for food)
31. Man-made objects that help archeologists learn about ancient cultures
35. Holy site for Muslims in the city of Jerusalem
36. Monotheistic religion based on the teachings of Jesus, his role within the Holy Trinity and sacrifice to save humanity from sin; you can learn more by reading The New Testament of the Bible
40. Using knowledge, tools or inventions to meet your needs
42. Ancient trade network that started in China and extended through India to the Middle East

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2. Capital city of the eastern Roman empire; formerly the Greek city of Byzantium and today the Turkish city of Istanbul
6. The bishop of Rome, head of the Roman Catholic Church
11. A government controlled by its citizens, either directly or through representatives
12. A soldier who is paid to fight in a foreign army
13. Ways of applying knowledge, tools, and inventions to meet people’s needs
15. In ancient Rome, a political leader given absolute power to make laws and command the army for a limited time
16. Nomadic groups whose food supply depends on hunting animals and collecting plant foods.
19. A Muslim who seeks to achieve direct contact with god through mystical means.
22. A city and its surrounding lands function as an independent political unit.
24. A government in which power is in the hands of a few people - especially one in which rule is based upon wealth
25. A government in which power is in the hands of a hereditary ruling class or nobility
26. A belief in a single god
31. A seafaring people from southwest Asia, around 100 BC, began to trade and establish colonies throughout the Mediterranean region.
32. An arc of rich farmland in Southwest Asia, between the Persian Gulf and the Mediterranean Sea
33. The taming of animals
35. A pilgrimage to Mecca, performed as a duty by Muslims
36. A government in which power is in the hands of a single person
38. One of the professional record keepers in early civilizations
40. A body of law governing the lives of Muslims
41. A political unit in which a number of peoples or countries are controlled by a single ruler.
42. The holy book of Islam
43. An economic concept that refers to separating tasks in which people in a factory or company work at one kind of job and learn to do it well
44. A human-made object from the past
45. A highly mobile people who moved from place to place foraging, or searching, for new sources of food

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1. A religious image used by eastern Christians
3. A decline in the value of money, accompanied by a rise in the prices of goods and services
4. A form of government in which power is in the hands of representatives and leaders are elected by citizens who have the right to vote
5. A principal bishop in the eastern branch of Christianity.
6. A tall reed that grows in the Nile Delta was used by the ancient Egyptians to make a paper-like material for writing on
7. A period of peace and prosperity throughout the roman Empire lasting from 27 BC to AD 180
8. Part of the land making up the Fertile Cresent, meaning “land between the rivers” in Greek
9. In ancient Rome, the supreme governing body, originally made up only of aristocrates
10. The Old Stone Age, lasting from about 2.5 million years ago to 8000 BC
14. A system of writing and wedge-shaped symbols, invented by Sumerians around 3000 BC
17. In ancient Greece, a powerful individual who gained control of a city-state’s government by appealing to the poor for support
18. The New Stone Age, lasting from about 8000 BC to as early as 3000 BC
20. One of Jesus’s followers who preached and spread his teachings
21. A human and other creatures that walk upright
23. The branch of Islam whose members acknowledge Ali and his descendants as the rightful successors of Muhammad
27. An Islamic model for living based on the life and teachings of Muhammad
28. A high-ranking Christian official who supervises a number of local churches
29. God (an Arabic word, used mainly in Islam)
30. A supreme political and religious leader in a Muslim government
31. A belief in many gods
34. The branch of Islam whose members acknowledge the first four caliphs as the rightful successors of Muhammad
37. An ancient Egyptian writing system in which pictures were used to represent ideas and sounds
39. The Spreading of ideas or products from one culture to another

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3. Aateliston etuoikeus.
6. Varhaiset sivilisaatiot syntyivät maanviljelyksen myötä eri puolille maailmaa. Niille on tyypillistä esimerkiksi monimutkainen yhteiskuntarakenne, kirjoitustaito, uskonnollinen elämä ja eriytyneet ammatit.
10. Antiikin Ateenassa ensimmäisen kerran kehitetty hallintomuoto. Vapaiden miesten valtaa vastakohtana rikkaiden ja aristokraattien hallitusvallalle.
16. _____-YHTEISKUNTA = Yhteisö muodostuu säädyistä (esimerkiksi aatelisto, papisto, porvaristo ja talonpojat), joilla on omat erilaiset tehtävänsä, asemansa ja oikeutensa. Syntyi keskiajalla.
18. Roomalainen sotilasyksikkö.
20. Muinaisten kreikkalaisten käyttämä nimitys pelkkään väkivaltaan tukeutuvalle hallinnolle.
21. Talousmuoto, jossa vaihdon välineenä on raha.
22. Tässä valtiomallissa valta keskittyi kuninkaalle ja valtion rajat selkeytyivät. Yleistyivät keskiajan lopulla. Syrjäytti feodaalijärjestelmän, jossa valtaa oli hajautettu lääninherroille.
24. Tarkoittaa henkilökohtaisesta näkemyksestä tai asenteesta riippumatonta, puolueetonta, tasapuolista, yleispätevää, asiallista.
25. Keskiajan ylin sääty, joka sai sotapalvelusta vastaan maa-alueen hallittavakseen. Ei maksanut veroa.
27. Merkittävin kreikkalaisista kaupunkivaltioista.
29. Tarkoittaa maan kulumista ja köyhtymistä. Seurausta esimerkiksi liian aktiivisesta maanviljelemisestä.
30. Erilaisten syötävien kasvien, juurten, hedelmien, pähkinöiden, sienten, linnunmunien ja pieneläinten hankinta luonnosta. Ensimmäisten ihmisten pääasiallinen elinkeino.
32. Yksi keskiajan säädyistä. Tarjosi ruokaa muulle väestölle.
36. Varhaiskeskiajan viljelymuoto, jossa pelto oli jaettu kahteen osaan. Toista osaa viljeltiin ja toinen osa lepäsi kesannolla. Seuraavana vuonna osia vaihdettiin. Antoi pellolle aikaa levätä ja ehkäisi eroosiota.
38. Talousmuoto, jossa rahaa ei käytetä ensisijaisena vaihdon välineenä, vaan tavaroita vaihdetaan suoraan toisiin tavaroihin. Ei yhtä tehokas kaupankäynnin muoto kuin rahatalous.
39. Yhteisön sisällä hyväksytty tilanne, jossa toisilla ihmisyksilöillä on lupa omistaa, ostaa, myydä, rangaista, kuljettaa, vapauttaa tai halutessaan tappaa tietyssä sosiaalisessa asemassa olevan ihmisryhmän jäseniä. Tämä on periytyvää.
40. Kaupunkivaltio antiikin Kreikassa, joka koostui kaupungin keskustasta, sitä ympäröivästä maaseudusta ja alueen asukkaista, esimerkiksi Ateena tai Sparta.
41. Rooman valloittama alue Italian ulkopuolella. Keisariaikana Rooma koostui noin 50 tällaisesta.

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1. Keskiaikainen maanjakotapa, jossa kukin talo sai maksamiensa verojen mukaisesti kapeita peltosuikaleita eri puolilta kylän peltoja.
2. Sydänkeskiajalla yleistynyt viljelytapa, jossa pelto jaettiin kolmeen osaan. Kahdessa osassa viljeltiin eri viljelylajeja. Kolmas osa pellosta lepäsi ja oli kesannolla. Osia vaihdettiin keväisin ja syksyisin. Näin maa saatiin tehokkaammin käyttöön ja myös sadot paranivat.
4. ___ SURMA = Eurooppaa 1340-luvulla koetellut ruttoepidemia. Tauti levisi Aasiasta kauppalaivojen mukana Välimeren satamakaupunkeihin ja kaupan mukana koko mantereelle. Ruttoon kuoli 25–30 prosenttia väestöstä, mutta alueellisesti kuolleisuus vaihteli suuresti.
5. Tämä oli keskiajan Euroopassa esiintynyt maatalouden tuotantomuoto, johon kuuluivat maaorjien työvoimalla viljellyt aateliskartanot. Järjestelmä syntyi Rooman myöhäisantiikin maaorjuuden pohjalle.
7. _____ VALLANKUMOUS = Siirtyminen metsästämisestä ja keräilemisestä maanviljelyyn. Ensimmäiset merkit systemaattisesta maanviljelystä on löydetty Lähi-idästä yli 12 000 vuoden takaa.
8. Eivät voineet vaikuttaa antiikin demokratiassa.
9. Saman uskon jakava kristillinen maailma, kaikki kristityt. Rooman valtakunnan länsiosien hajoamisen jälkeen ajatus yhteisestä läntisestä kristitystä identiteetistä ja oikeauskoisuudesta muodosti alueen ihmisten identiteetin perustan yli vuosituhannen ajaksi.
11. Länsi-Rooman kukistumisesta 400-luvulla jaa. 1400-luvun loppuun tai 1500-luvun alkuun ulottuva ajanjakso.
12. Kaupungin kauppiaille ja käsityöläisille myönnetty oikeus harjoittaa ammattiaan keskiajalla. ______ kehittyi sydänkeskiajalla omaksi säädyksi.
13. Viittaa laajaan valtakuntaan tai suurvaltaan. Viittasi alun perin Rooman valtakunnan alueeseen noin 100-luvulta eaa. lähtien (Imperium Romanum).
14. Maa-alue, jonka lääninherra luovutti alaiselleen vasallille sotapalveluksen suorittamista vastaan. Tämän saaneista muodostui vähitellen keskiajan ylin sääty aatelisto.
15. Ihmisen sosiaalinen ja yhteiskunnallinen asema muiden silmissä muuttuu: esimerkiksi rikkaan talonpojan nuorimmasta pojasta tulee pappi ja sen myötä pappissäädyn jäsen.
17. Foinikialaisten siirtokuntien pohjalle muodostuneen pohjoisafrikkalaisen _______ asukkaat tunnettiin Roomassa puunilaisina. Roomalaiset ja ______ kilpailivat samojen kauppareittien hallinnasta. Rooma ja Pohjois-Afrikassa sijainnut _____ kävivät keskenään puunilaissotina tunnetun konfliktien sarjan vuosina 264–146 eaa.
19. = Varhaisten korkeakulttuurien kannalta keskeisiä jokia ovat esimerkiksi Eufrat- ja Tigris-jokien halkoma Mesopotamia nykyisen Irakin ja Syyrian alueella, Niilin laakso Egyptissä, Indusjoen laakso nykyisen Pakistanin alueella ja Keltaisenjoen tasanko Kiinassa.
23. Yksi korkeakulttuurien tunnusmerkeistä.
26. Maanviljelijä, joka oli velvoitettu viljelemään isäntänsä maata ja maksamaan paikalliselle eliitille veroa. Ei ollut oikeutta muuttaa toiselle paikkakunnalle ilman maanomistajan lupaa. Syntyi antiikin lopulla ja oli voimassa keskiajalla.
28. Asioiden keskinäinen arvojärjestys. Ihmisyhteisöissä tällä tarkoitetaan esimerkiksi sitä, millaiset ihmiset yhteisössä käyttävät valtaa suhteessa toisiin yhteisön jäseniin.
31. Feodalismiin liittyvä alamaissuhde. _______ on henkilö, joka oli saanut maata läänityksenä. Vastapalveluksi ______ antoi sotajoukkoja ylemmälleen.
33. Aika, jolta ei ole olemassa kirjallisia lähteitä.
34. Antiikin ajan imperiumi.
35. Keskiajan yhteiskuntajärjestelmä, joka perustui maaomistuksien (läänitysten) jakamiseen sotapalvelusta vastaan. Euroopassa tämä kehittyi Länsi-Rooman hajoamisen jälkeen, 700- ja 800-luvuilla.
37. ____ JA HALLITSE = Divide et impera (lat.). Roomalaiset jakoivat valloitettujen alueiden eliiteille etuoikeuksia, kohottivat tietyt ihmisryhmät toisia parempaan asemaan ja kohtelivat samalla toisia kaltoin. Näin valloitettujen provinssien väestö pyrittiin pitämään pysyvästi keskenään huonoissa väleissä, jotteivat paikalliset kykenisi nousemaan yhdessä kapinaan.

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2. Organización política de un estado que extiende su dominio a otros pueblos y que en general tiene el poder centrado en un emperador
3. antigua fue una civilización de la antigüedad que se asentó en el sur de la península balcánica y desde allí se expandió hacia otras áreas del mar Mediterráneo, a partir de los siglos X y IX a.
6. son los principios, virtudes o cualidades que caracterizan a una persona, una acción o un objeto que se consideran típicamente positivos o de gran importancia para un grupo social.
7. Pensamiento o consideración de algo con atención y detenimiento para estudiarlo o comprenderlo bien.
9. Es considerada la "cuna de la civilización" por los muchos inventos e innovaciones que aparecieron por primera vez allí
11. es el conjunto de prácticas que implican la extensión de la autoridad y el control de un Estado o pueblo sobre otro.
12. es la rama de la filosofía que estudia la conducta humana, lo correcto y lo incorrecto, lo bueno y lo malo, la moral, el buen vivir, la virtud, la felicidad y el deber.
13. es la exhibición pública de la opinión de un grupo activista (económica, política o social), mediante una congregación en las calles
15. Que es muy necesario o muy importante para algo.
16. Conjunto de conocimientos obtenidos mediante la observación y el razonamiento , sistemáticamente estructurados y de los que se deducen principios y leyes generales con capacidad predictiva y comprobables experimentalmente
17. Conjunto de conocimientos, ideas, tradiciones y costumbres que caracterizan a un pueblo, a una clase social, a una época,
19. es la acción y efecto de percibir. En este sentido, el término percepción hace alusión a las impresiones que puede percibir un individuo de un objeto a través de los sentidos
21. Obligación contraída por una persona que se compromete o es comprometida a algo.
24. se define como la porción de superficie que pertenece a un país, región, provincia, etc
25. es un sistema lógico-deductivo (o inductivo)​ constituido por un conjunto de hipótesis, un campo de aplicación (de lo que trata la teoría, el conjunto de cosas que explica) y algunas reglas que permitan extraer consecuencias de las hipótesis
26. Agrupación o asociación social y política propia de pueblos primitivos e integrada por un conjunto de personas que comparten un origen, una lengua, unas costumbres y unas creencias y que obedecen a un mismo jefe.
28. estudio del origen de las palabras individuales, de su cronología, su incorporación a un idioma, así como de la fuente y los detalles de sus cambios en la forma y significado
29. Capacidad o propensión natural de las personas a emocionarse ante la belleza y los valores estéticos o ante sentimientos como el amor, la ternura o la compasión.

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1. Estado de ánimo o disposición emocional hacia una cosa, un hecho o una persona
3. es un enfrentamiento entre varias personas o bandos, normalmente países, cuyo fin es imponerse y vencer al enemigo
4. Estado africano que ocupa el extremo nordoriental de este continente y que limita al Norte con el mar Mediterráneo, al NE con la República de Israel, al Este con el mar Rojo, al Sur por la República de Sudán y al Oeste con Libia.
5. es una representación inexacta que, sin embargo, es suficientemente fiel como para ser útil.
8. es la interpretación crítica de una o varias experiencias que a partir de su ordenamiento y reconstrucción, descubre o explica la lógica del proceso vivido
10. Conjunto de reglas o normas cuyo cumplimiento de manera constante conducen a cierto resultado.
14. Persona que asiste a un congreso o participa en él.
18. Conjunto de reflexiones sobre la esencia, las propiedades, las causas y los efectos de las cosas naturales, especialmente sobre el hombre y el universo.
20. Organización del Estado en la que la jefatura y representación supremas son ejercidas por una persona que , a título de rey
22. es uno de los más célebres filósofos de la antigua Grecia, que vivió en el siglo IV a. C. Se interesó por disciplinas tan diversas como la biología, la filosofía y la política
23. es una actividad humana consciente capaz de reproducir cosas, construir formas, o expresar una experiencia
27. Sistema organizado de relaciones que se establecen entre este conjunto de personas

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4. Mayan city considered one of the 7 wonders of the ancient world with pyramids. Along with Mayapan it was the hub of Mayan power in the post-classic period around 900-1250 AD
6. Name for an Aztec king
10. Body of water in Mexico which was drained and on which the modern city of Mexico City was built
12. Containers in which the Ancient Egyptians embalmers put the organs of deceased pharaohs
15. The first 10 amendments to the constitution
18. Leader of a Taino tribe
20. A system of writing using small images that was used extensively by the Ancient Egyptians
23. Father of the Constitution who contributed much of the work on the amendments
25. A person who has been forced to leave their country to escape war, persecution or a natural disaster
29. An elegant style of pillar from Eastern Greece characterized by spirals.
31. Main Conquistador in the Maya Conquest
35. Small modern day country which was once part of the Inca Empire which now sits on the Equator.
36. Main Conquistador in the Taino Conquest in Puerto Rico
37. European disease that severely affected the Inca even before the Spanish arrival
39. Capital of the Aztec Empire
42. Language spoken by the Aztec
43. The language of the Inca
46. Which battle marked the end of the Greek Civilization in 146 BC?
47. Important ceremony believed to judge the goodness of a Pharaoh in the afterlife
48. Treaty from 1494 agreed to by the Spanish and Portuguese royalty and overseen by the Pope
49. A material prepared in Ancient Egypt from river plants used as paper for writing and drawings
50. One possible self-inflicted environmental reason why the Maya civilization collapsed
51. The cold war was a period of rivalry (1947-1991) between the USA and this former European nation

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1. Event when many Aztec were massacred in the Great Temple during a Festival
2. Name for the leader of the Inca
3. Alexandria in Egypt is named after which Macedonian Leader?
5. Famous Greek philosopher and teacher of Plato who was always asking questions.
7. Expanse of Water directly between Alaska and Russia
8. During the battle of Troy what did the Greek soldiers hide in?
9. Lady who served as a translator for the Spanish during the Aztec conquest
11. People who would run along mountain passes delivering messages across the Incan Empire
13. Last Queen of Egypt who killed herself with a poisonous asp snake rather than be taken prisoner by the Roman invaders
14. Earliest known ancient civilization based in Mesopotamia (modern day Iraq, Syria) that invented the wheel, writing, sails and cities.
16. Roman numeral for 19
17. Knots used by the Inca to record information about harvests, taxes and the census.
19. Temple in Ancient Greece dedicated to Athena, Goddess of Wisdom
21. Region of Mexico where the Maya mainly resided
22. Popular Queen of Egypt from 1350-1334 BC who encouraged Egyptians to worship one God, Ra.
24. Enemy of the Taino before the arrival of the Spanish who mostly lived in the Lesser Antilles and were cannibalistic
26. Leader of the Aztec when the Spanish arrived
27. According to the legends in Homer’s Iliad, which Greek hero is dipped in the river Styx to achieve immortality?
28. Battles amongst the Aztecs where prisoners were taken for the purpose of sacrifice
30. Federal Holiday that celebrates when Texas officially abolished slavery after the American Civil War
32. An artificial channel of water to send water to where it is needed
33. A modern country other than Mexico or Belize that exists where the Maya lived
34. Main Conquistador in the Aztec Conquest
38. Lost City of the Inca
40. The cold war was fought between two conflicting economic systems: capitalism and what other ideology?
41. Main Conquistador in the Inca Conquest
44. Violent Spanish explorers and colonists who invaded Central and South America as well as the Caribbean
45. Animals used by the Inca for wool and carrying equipment

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4. A Chinese philosophy that focused on the indescribable force of nature that governed the universe
5. "_ Revolution" - The period of extensive economic change in Europe from 1400 to 1750, characterized by economic expansion, colonialism, and mercantilism
8. The beliefs, knowledge, and patterns of living that people develop through living together
10. "Protestant _" -The widespread religious movement that eventually split the Church in Western Europe and created several new churches
13. A trade route that stretched from China to the Mediterranean Sea
15. The science or practice of farming, including the cultivation of the soil for the growing of crops and the raising of animals to provide food, wool, and other products
17. Stylized pictures representing words, syllables, or sounds
18. The stretch of land between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in the Middle East
22. People sent to spread their religions
23. The representative body in England that advised the king
25. "_ Empire" - The largest contiguous land empire in history, which stretched from China to Eastern Europe during the 1200s and 1300s
26. The philosophical and artistic movement in Europe that centered on a revival of interest in the classical learning of Greece and Rome
28. A system in which kings and other powerful nobles grant land to other nobles in return for loyalty, military assistance, and other services
30. Ruler of the Franks from 768 to 814, who expanded the Frankish empire extensively and was eventually named “Emperor of the Romans”
32. The belief in multiple gods
33. A Japanese title that means General
34. A knot system used in Andean civilizations to record information
36. A unique culture that developed along the East African coast; also a Bantu language with Persian and Arabic influences
37. The feeling of loyalty to a country as a whole
38. The name given to the Germanic peoples of Scandinavia
39. Muslims who believed that consensus of the Islamic community established religious and civil authority
40. "_ Revolution" - The transformation of thinking that occurred in the 1500s and 1600s that focused on a new system of investigation based on observation, experimentation, and the principle of doubt

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1. "_ Empire" - Another name for the Eastern Roman Empire
2. The belief in one god
3. An economic theory that says a country’s government should do all it could in order to increase wealth, which would increase its power
6. The way of life in monasteries and convents
7. A work of art created by arranging or moving objects (usually stones or earth) within a landscape
9. A period of relative peace and stability across the Mongol Empire between 1304 and the 1360s
11. The title used by rulers of the Islamic empire, which means “successor to the Prophet”
12. The name given to the period of deterioration in Europe after the fall of the Western Roman Empire
14. A system in which the ruler, often a monarch, holds all of the political power
16. The term used to refer to the period before writing
19. The prophet and founder of Islam
20. A curve of land in the Middle East stretching from the Persian Gulf to the Mediterranean Sea where there is a lot of fertile farmland
21. A family of rulers in which the right to rule passes on within the family
24. The very wealthy ruler of Mali who brought the kingdom to its peak and made a notable pilgrimage to Mecca in 1324
27. An important group of Germanic peoples who settled in northern Gaul and began the Merovingian and then Carolingian dynasties
29. Highly organized societies with complex institutions and attitudes that link a large number of people together
30. A complete system of moral, social, political, and religious thought that developed during the Zhou dynasty in China and had a lot of important impacts on Chinese society
31. People who were bound to the land, and who could not leave it without their lord’s permission
33. A Japanese religion involving prayers and rituals to appease nature spirits
35. A system involving investment in property and the materials used to make or provide goods and services, wage labor, the use of money to make more money, financial institutions like banks, and complex forms of economic organization

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2. Serra isang italyanong ekonomista, ay naniniwala na sa pakikipagkalakalan ng mga tao, mas malaki ang ipapalit ng ginto ng mga manufactured goods
3. isang diyosa at kaisang isang anak ni Zeus na lumabas sa kanyang ulo.
5. ay isang agham dahil ginagamitan ito ng mga tsart, grap at matematika sa mga pagsusuri ukol dito
8. Floor ito ang mga presyo na hindi pwedeng mag baba
10. Rizal ang nag sulat sa batas ng Laliga Filipina
12. ay ang dami ng produkto at serbisyong at kayang ibenta ng mga prodyuser sa isang takdang panahon.
19. natuklasan niya ang mga guhong labi ng Mycenae noong dekada 1870.
22. isang mandirgmang Greek.
23. hari ng Athens, ang nakapatay sa Minotaur.
24. Curve ay isang talangguhit na nag papakita sa relasyon ng dami ng demand at produkto
26. Binay kasalukuyang bise presidente ng Republika ng Pilipinas
27. method ito’y kailangan upang magkaroon ng sagot sa isang experiment
29. anak na dalaga ni Haring Minosc.
32. ang pinaka malaking bansa sa buong mundo
33. Aguinaldo ang kauna unahang presidente ng Republika ng Pilipinas
36. Karaniwang na eengganyo ang mga prodyuser na magsuplay kung matas na antas.
38. ay ang dami ng nais at kayang bilihing mga produkto at serbisyo sa isang takdang panahon ng mga konsyumer
39. sa isang estado na kulang sa pondo o material na pangangailangan ng isang bansa
43. of Health ito’y sangay ng gobyerno para sa pangangalaga ng kalusugan ng tao sa isang bansa
45. karapatan ng isang tao sa estado na magbayad para sa gobyerno
46. Newton isang English na magaling na mathematician at physicist
49. ng Kakapusan dahil sa pagkakaroon ng limitadong yaman at kawalang ng satispaksiyon ng tao, lumalala ang suliranin ng lipunan
50. ang pagtatago ng mga prodyuser ng suplay ng isang produkto dahil sa mababang presyo nito sa pamilihan
51. ay isang sistemang pang-ekonomiyang kinokontrol ng mga kapitalista at kakikitaan ng hindi pakikialam ng pamahalaan sa mga gawaing pang-ekonomiko ng tao.
52. ang ideya niya ang specialization at division of labor.
53. at Euphrates dalawang ilog na malapit sa Mesopotamia
54. lungsod na matatagpuan sa Turkey malapit sa Hellespont.
55. pinakatanyag na hari ng Mycenea.

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1. Aquino kauna unahang babaeng presidente ng Republika ng Pilipinas
4. ay pag-aaral sa kabuuan ng isang ekonomiya
6. ay ang pag pokus ng oras at kasanayan sa iisang Gawain
7. goods kung ang mga ito ay ginawa upang agad-agad mapakinabangan ng mga mamimili.
9. price ay isang presyo kung saan pantay ang demand at ang suplay ng isang produkto
11. ay nagmula sa salitang Latin na ager cultura noong 6000 B.C
13. Patriae ang pagkakataong patuloy pa rin itong ipinatutupad ng pamahalaan para sa ikabubuti ng buhay ng mga mamamayan
14. Smith kitang kita ang kaniyang mga ideya sa pagdating ng Industrial Revolution sa England.
15. ito ay mga tulong ng pamahalaan sa mga prodyuser na itinatakda nitong gumawa ng paki-pakinabang na mga produkto.
16. Kulang ng dami ng produkto
17. Tectonics isang teorya sa geology
18. isa sa mga salik na nakakaapekto sa pagbili ng mga konsyumer
20. ang sistemang pang ekonomiyang nakabatay sa mahahalagang mineral.
21. mag o-bserba at kumalap ng mga datos, bago gumawa ng konklusyon.
25. ay ang porsyentong pagbabago sa dami ng demand sa bawat porsyentong pagbabago ng presyo
28. ang sisteme ng pagsulat ng mga Minoan.
30. Equation ay isang mathematical equation
31. ang sitemamng pagsulat ng mga Mycenean.
34. nag simula na rin noong panahon ng mga griyegong kilalanin ang pinakaunang sistemang pang-ekonomiyang lumaganap sa daigdig
35. of Diminishing Returns tinalakay ni Ricardo ang pag-iwas ng isang kapitalista sa pagbaba ng kanyang produksyon
37. of Fealty tawag sa sumpaang ito na binibigyn na lord ang vassal ng isang sagisag ng kanilang ugnayan,kadalasan ay tingkal na lupa.
40. ang bansa na kasama sa kontinenteng Asya
41. Marcos naging presidente sa ilalim ng pamamalakad niyang diktatoryal
42. mga gamit na bagay na galling sa ibang bansa
44. isang buong dami ng tao na nakatira sa isang lugar o bansa.
45. Malaki ang papel ng buwis na itinatakda ng pamahalaan sa motibasyon ng mga prodyuser na magsuplay ng produkto sa pamilihan
47. line isang lebel ng personal o family income na mababa ang kinikita
48. Bank kasama ito sa United Nations na nag papautang ng mga pondo sa bansa.

Across

4. Ships developed by Corinthians, which stacked 170 oarsmen on 3 levels.
6. a Hetaera who was the partner that Pericles treated as an equal.
8. The migrant workers in Athens who were excluded from the benefits of citizenship.
9. Ancient Anatolian people of the Bronze age, who made iron goods, ruled through govt. officials, and worshipped storm gods.
13. Syllabic script used for writing Mycenaean Greek- the earliest attested form of Greek.
14. Tyrant who rode into Athens with “Athena,” took power, and turned to the commoners for support.
17. Athenian tyrant who ruled despotically after the murder of his brother and was banished from Athens in 520 BCE.
18. This maritime union of 150 cities was formed after the Greco-Persian Wars.
20. This war was fought between Athens and Sparta due to Athenian imperialism and had no real winner.
21. Governors of the 23 provinces who served as viceroy to the king.
22. The Spartan Tyrant ruled with the help of this group of 28 men over the age of 60.
24. 1500 mile highway that allowed Persian officials to traverse the empire in 2-3 weeks.
25. Greeks used this military formation of a body of troops moving in close formation to win the Battle of Marathon.
27. Known for its militaristic culture and unequaled women’s rights, it was a dominant military power in classical Greece.
29. May have run 140 mi. from Marathon to Athens to deliver news of victory at Marathon.
31. An upper-class dinner party, where guests gathered to eat, drink, and talk.
34. Battle during which Leonidas, 300 Spartans, and several hundred Greeks held back thousands of Persians for 3 days before defeat.
37. Author of the Odyssey and the Iliad.
38. Underground canals to support economic infrastructure
39. Athenian statesman who abolished debt slavery and expanded Athenian democracy and public office.
40. The Father of Athenian democracy, reformed the constitution of Athens, set it on democratic footing, and est. ostracism.
41. He headed the Parthenon bank, restored the Acropolis, and rebuilt Athens during its Golden Age.
43. Citizen-soldiers of Ancient Greek city-states who were primarily armed with spears and shields.

Down

1. The evil, destructive spirit in Zoroastrianism.
2. 5 Spartans elected annually to share power with the early hereditary kings.
3. Ancient Iranian spiritual leader who founded what is now known as Zoroastrianism.
5. Ancient Semitic maritime trading culture in the Mediterranean specializing in blue dye, which invented the bireme and a widely used writing system.
7. Dining messes or clubs that Spartan citizens were granted membership to at age 20 and later funded.
8. An Aegean Bronze Age civilization on Crete that left behind extensive material culture such as pottery and handiwork and worshipped a goddess.
10. A famous ancient sanctuary that served as the seat of an oracle, who consulted on important decisions.
11. Primary script used in palace and religious writings of the Minoan civilization.
12. Ancient Hellenic people who mastered eastern innovations such as the alphabet, coinage, math, naval fleets, and complex trade.
15. Scientist who was the first to realize the moon was lit by reflected sunlight.
16. The sacred text of Zoroastrianism that includes hymns, moral teachings, and songs.
19. He conquered the Achaemenid Empire and ushered in the Hellenistic Era throughout Eurasia.
23. Shepherd and founder of the Achaemenid Empire, who was known as “Messiah” by the Jews.
26. Priests in Zoroastrianism and the earlier religions of the western Iranians.
28. General who convinced Athenians to build the “wooden wall,” which helped them to win the Battle of Salamis.
30. Ambitious aristocrat who led the coup against Cleitsthenes with support from Spartan troops.
32. Conquered people who worked as slave laborers for their Spartan overlords.
33. Son of Darius, he harshly suppressed rebellions in Mesopotamia and Egypt, leading to rebellion.
35. Imperial capital of Persia under King Darius.
36. the rigorous education and training program mandated for all male Spartan citizens.
42. Occupied the lowest run of Athenian society, but were granted the right to hold public office after Pericles’ reforms.

Across

2. a material that produces a pleasant smell when burned
5. a line of rulers from the same family
9. the principle that limited amounts of goods and services are available to meet unlimited wants
15. the position of a place in relation to another place
16. a writing system made up of a combination of pictures and sound symbols
17. babylonian king who established Sumeria
21. a half of the earth, as divided by the equator or by the Prime Meridian
23. a person who writes things down; an official record-keeper.
24. the belief in or worship of more than one god.
25. a group of states or territories controlled by one ruler
26. an area of Earth distinguished by a distinctive combination of cultural and physical features
27. Chaldean king who rebuilt Babylon
31. a ruler of ancient Egypt
32. the exact position of a place on the earth's surface.
33. great stone tomb built for an Egyptian pharaoh
35. a flat grassland, sometimes with scattered trees, in a tropical or subtropical region
36. a social group made up of families or clans
38. a long poem that tells the story of a hero.
39. a messenger sent by God to share God's word with people
41. forced payments taken from conquered people
43. the departure of the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt
45. the science or practice of farming, including the growing of crops and the rearing of animals
49. to tame; to bring plants or animals under human control
52. the physical and human characteristics of a location
54. teachings that Moses received from God; later became the first part of the Hebrew Bible
56. a city that with its surrounding territory forms an independent state.
57. a strip of land that connects two larger landmasses, enabling migration of plants, animals, and people
58. a member of a group that has no permanent home and wanders in search of food and water
59. the division of power among different branches of government

Down

1. any change that has an enormous effect on peoples' way of life
3. early system of writing in which wedge-shaped characters were made with a sharp reed on wet clay
4. overall weather conditions in an area over a long period of time
6. the process of supplying water to areas of land to make them suitable for growing crops.
7. parallel to the equator; measures north and south
8. a government controlled by religious leaders
10. prepared according to Jewish dietary law
11. Jewish house of worship
12. the earliest period of the Stone Age
13. a government ruled by a king or queen
14. a rule that God wanted the Israelites to follow
18. belief in only one god
19. the period after the Paleolithic Age marked by a shift from hunting-and-gathering to agriculture
20. the study of the earth's physical and cultural features
22. land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers where the first civilizations developed
28. the official leader of a Jewish congregation
29. a fan-shaped area of fertile silt near where a river flows into the sea
30. an agreement with God
33. a reed plant growing wild along the Nile River that was used to make paper
34. a person with certain rights and responsibilities in his or her country or community
37. a forced absence from one's home or country
40. beliefs, customs, and traditions of a specific group of people.
42. a government representative to another country
44. a worker skilled in a craft
46. a complex, highly organized social order
47. circles the Earth from Pole to Pole; measures east and west
48. groups of merchants or citizens traveling together for safety over long distances
50. the process of treating a body to keep it from decaying
51. people that conquered Egypt in 633 B.C. and ruled for about 60 years
53. a sacred song or poem used in worship
55. holy places decorated with images of Gods and Goddesses

Across

2. ay mga taong nagkakanasang seksuwal sa miyembro ng kabilang kasarian,mga lalaki na may gustong makatalik ay babae at mga babae gusto naman sa lalaki.
4. Ito ang dahilan kung bakit nakararanas ang bansa ng mga paglindol.
7. Ito ay ang hakbang kung saan binubuo ang mga ungay nang mga hindi magkakaugnay na impormasyon bago makagawa ng konklusyon.
11. Mga taong nakararamdam ng atraksiyon sekswal o emosyonal sa sa dalawang kasarian.
12. ay ang anumang sama ng panahon,may isang pabilog o spiral na sistema ng marahas at malakas na hangun at may dalanh mabigat na ulam karaniwang daan daang kilometro o milya aa diyametro ang laki.
16. lumikas sa kanilang bayan upang umiwas sa mga Labanan,prosekusyon,at karahasan.
18. Tinaguriang pinakamatandang uri ng propesyin sa buong mundo dahil maaaring iugat ang simula nito sa panahon ng sibilisasyon ng mesopotamia,greece,rome,china,at japan.
20. Ito ay ang pagbabago ng klima o panahon dahil sa pagtaas ng mga greenhouse gasses na nagpapaninit sa mundo.
25. ito ay tumutukoy sa pandaraya o panlilinlang sa layaning nakalamang o makakuha ng salapi o iba pang benepisyo.
26. Isang pamilyang politiko na namamahala sa isang lugar at naipapasa sa kanilang kapamilya ang katungkulang ginagampanan sa pamahalaan.
28. Isa sa mga yaman ng bansa na tumutugon sa pagbuo,paggawa at pagbibigay ng produkto o serbisyo sa bansa o sa mga bansang nangangailangan ng empleyo.
31. Kung saan nagkakaroon ng matagal na tag ulam na nagiging sanhi ng pabaha.
32. Naghahanp pa ng mas magandang pagkakataon.
34. Ang ipinapadalang pera sa kanilang pamilya.
36. Bahagi ng populasyon na may edad 15 pataas na may trabaho o empleyong full time o part time o naghahanap ng mapapasukang tarabaho.
38. Isang babaeng may emosyonal,sekswal,romantikong atraksiyon sa ibang babae.
39. Pagsasa pribado ng mga negosyo
40. Mga taong nagnanais na magkaroon pa ng karagdagang oras sa kanilang kasalukuyang trabaho o magkaroon ng karagdagang pagkakakitaan.

Down

1. Kailangan gamitin ang kaalaman at mga karanasan tungkol sa paksa o babasahin upang matuklasan ang nakatagong mensahe o kaisipan.
3. Mga nagkaroon ng seksuwal na pananasa sa mga taong nakabilang sa katulad na kasarian, mga lalaking mas gustong lalaki ang makatalik at mga babae na gusto ang babae bilang sekswal na kapareha.
5. Isang anyo ng political na korupsiyon kung saan ang opisyal ng pamahalaan ay nagkakamal ng opisyal na pakinabang sa hindi tapat o hindi legal na paraan.
6. Nananatiling malaking isyu at hamon ang pagkakapantay pantay ayun sa kasarian.
8. Ang mga patakaran o polisiya hinggil sa pagaangkat ng mga produkto
9. Ito ay desisyon, kaalaman o ideyang nabuo pagkatapos ng pag-aaral, obserbasyon,at pagsusuri ng pagkakaugnay ng mahalagang ebidensya o kaalaman.
10. ito ay ang pagaalok,pagbibigay,pagtanggap,o paghingi ng ano mang bagay na may halaga upang impluwensiyahan ang mga aksiyon ng isang opisyal o empleyado ng pamahalaan.
13. ay mga taong walang anumang nararamndamang atraksyionng sekswal sa anumang kasarian.
14. Serye ng malalaking alon na nalilikha ng paglindol,pagguho ng lupa,pagsabog ng bulkan,o pagbagsak ng maliit na bulalakaw.
15. ay mga lalaking nakararamdam g atraksiyon sa kanilang kapwa lalaki.
17. isang illegal na paggamit ng kapangyarihan.
19. Ito ay nga kalamidad na dulot ng pagbabago sa normal estado ng kalikasan.
21. tawag sa mga taong lumilipat ng lugar.
22. Kahalubay bay parin ng malakas na pagbagyo ay ang pagdaluyong bagyo.
23. kailangang maging malayo sa paggalaw ang mga bahay kalakal.
24. Ang umaapaw at tumataas na lebel ng tubig na dulot ng malakas ,at walang tigil na pag ulan sa komunidad.
27. Ito ay uri ng mapa na ginagamit ng lokal at maging ng nasyunal na pamahalaan sa pagtukoy ng nga lugar na malaki ang posibilidad na tamaan ng sakuna o kalamidad.
29. Tumutukoy sa paglipat ng tao.
30. ito ay sinasabing isang kakaubang panahon bunga ng paginit ng katubigan aa karagatang pasipiko.
32. ito ay pagnanakaw ng pera ng isang taong pinagkatiwalaan nito.
33. Isang terminong tumutukoy sa sexual orientation o sexual identity na hindi nakapirma o nag iiba.
35. Ito ay mga kalamidad na ang tai i ang kanyang mga gawain ang dulot.
37. Isang phenomenon na nagsimula na ng matagal na panahon.

Across

2. Se utiliza para calificar a aquel que cuenta con alas
3. Hace referencia a una antigua región de Alta Mesopotamia
6. Se utiliza para referirse a las personas que son muy detallistas
7. Instrumento usado antiguamente para hilar a mano
9. Hace referencia a los egipcios que profesan algún tipo de fe cristiana
11. Gracia y simpatía que tiene una persona al hablar o escribir
14. Cosa de poquísimo precio y de ningún provecho
15. Se utiliza para referirse a las personas que tienen un gran conocimiento de las culturas tribales
18. Religioso que pertenece a la rama de los franciscanos reorganizada por san Buenaventura.
19. Separar o dividir en dos o más partes de importancia similar
20. Se utiliza para referirse a las personas que tienen una gran facilidad para creer en cualquier cosa
21. Que adivina o pronostica algo por medio de suertes supersticiosas.
22. Es una práctica que consiste en proteger información mediante el uso de algoritmos codificados, hashes y firmas
24. Se refiere a la capacidad de cometer errores
26. Que es desleal a alguien que confía en él y muy malo.
28. Puede calificar a aquello de poca calidad, mal cuidado o pobre.
31. Separar o desunir los elementos que forman un conjunto o las partes de una cosa
33. Elemento vertical que, a modo de pilar o columna, sostiene un arco o el dintel de una ventana o una puerta
35. es la forma más sencilla de monumento megalítico
38. Se utiliza para referirse a las personas que tienen un gran conocimiento de la literatura
40. Aspecto o característica poco conocidos u ocultos de una persona o cosa.
42. Culebra de gran tamaño
43. Se refiere tanto a la escritura como al idioma egipcio que surgió en la última etapa del Antiguo Egipto.
44. Juego en el que hay que armar una figura. Un crucigrama o juego de palabras cruzadas
47. Pesca que se verifica colocando una luz en un bote alrededor del cual se tienden las redes.
48. es un recipiente, generalmente tallado en piedra, destinado a contener un cadáver.

Down

1. son el pueblo que vive en Bosnia o que se considera como descendientes de bosnios propiamente
2. Se refiere a los documentos que se utilizan para registrar las entregas de mercancías
4. Columna que se pega a un muro o a otro elemento de la edificación, tanto por motivos de estabilidad como de simple ornamentación.
5. Convertir una cosa en piedra o endurecer algo de manera que lo parezca
8. Parte inferior hueca del eje de las plumas de las aves, que no lleva barbas y se inserta en la piel.
10. Cambio de una cosa de un lugar a otro, especialmente un líquido de un recipiente a otro
12. Se utiliza para referirse a las personas que son muy reservadas y no hablan mucho
13. Es uno de los sistemas de escritura más longevos en la historia de la humanidad
16. Que pertenece al grupo de lenguas indoiranias que se hablan especialmente en Irán y Afganistán.
17. Se utiliza para referirse a las personas que tienen un gran conocimiento de la historia
21. Parte de la cabeza de un animal en la que se encuentran los sesos
23. Que se caracteriza por emplear palabras y construcciones demasiado cultas y rebuscadas
25. Que tiene tendencia a desobedecer y rebelarse contra las normas y órdenes
27. Que habla de manera insultante, descarada o atrevida.
29. Grano contenido en el interior del fruto de una planta y que, puesto en las condiciones adecuadas, germina y da origen a una nueva planta de la misma especie.
30. Se refiere a las personas que se dedican a la poesía
32. Que tiene resonancia en el fondo de la boca o en la garganta.
34. Es un tipo de amnesia, o pérdida de memoria
36. Noble que servía en casa de los reyes o de otras personas importantes.
37. Cubrir bien o envolver a una persona con la ropa de la cama o con una prenda de vestir
39. Examen o explicación minuciosa, detallada y rigurosa sobre una materia
41. Muy bajo o inferior a los demás de la misma clase en valor, calidad, grado o importancia.
45. Bardo, poeta o cantor épico en la Antigua Grecia
46. Es una roca equilibrada que contiene no solo sílice sino también calcio

Across

3. a form of democracy in which citizens elect officials to govern on their behalf
5. Founder of Judaism
7. to declare a person no longer belongs to the Church or is cut off from God
8. The holy book of Islam
9. the consequences of how a person lives that may affect their next life
12. The written and spoken language of ancient Israel
16. A census created by William the Conqueror to count people, animals, and property
17. Babylonian king who codified the laws of Sumer and Mesopotamia (died 1750 BC)
20. The writing system of the ancient Sumerians
22. No one is above the law
24. Diffusion of Greek culture into the world after conquests of Alexander the Great. Known also as "All Things Greek"
25. A skilled craftsperson like a carpenter or a plumber
27. evidence of man
28. A rigid social class system created by the Aryans of ancient India
34. A Greek poet or storyteller
38. A Latin phrase meaning "in the year of Our Lord" is used in reference to events that took place after the birth of Jesus Christ. Also known in short as A.D.
39. narrative poems celebrating heroic deeds
40. The study of God and/or religion
43. The prince who is said to have founded Buddhism.
47. Belief in one God
49. Hebrew Bible
52. 100-44 B.C. Roman general who became the Roman Republic's dictator in 45 B.C.
54. perform religious ceremonies and please the gods.
58. a Greek mathematician may have developed the Archimedean screw, pi, and other machines
60. 200 year period of peace in Rome
61. A Persian monotheistic religion
62. a major polytheistic religion of ancient India created by the Aryans

Down

1. a person who has died for their beliefs
2. Jewish dietary laws
4. A religion in India that believes in doing no harm to any living thing
6. Muslim house of worship
10. The wealthy ruling class of China
11. A piece of land that is surrounded by water on three sides.
12. Founder of Legalism
13. A religion in India that believes that human life is full of suffering caused by human desire
14. Many lands under the rule of one person
15. The written language of ancient India
18. Founder of Islam
19. a social group made up of families or clans
21. belief in more than one god
23. a Chinese philosophy concerned with obtaining long life and living in harmony with nature
26. The first dictator of Rome. He served for 16 days, then returned to his farm
29. Statement of belief, prayer, charity, fasting, and pilgrimage
30. calendar we use today
31. religious images of saints and holy people
32. regular church members
33. Chinese philosophy developed by Hanfeizi; taught that humans are naturally evil and therefore need to be ruled by harsh laws
35. Italian explorer who wrote about his travels to Central Asia and China.
36. First five books of the Hebrew Bible
37. Founder of Daoism
41. a person willing to die for their beliefs
42. A traditional Greek story about gods, ancestors, or heroes, told to explain the natural world or the customs and beliefs of a society.
44. A series of rulers from the same family because power is passed from father to son to grandson.
45. A government ruled by a small group of people
46. In ancient Rome, a member of the privileged upper class who could hold public office
48. The writing system of ancient Egypt
50. Beliefs, customs, and traditions of a specific group of people.
51. An abbreviation of the term "Before Christ" used to represent all events on the calendar that occurred before the birth of Jesus the Christ
53. A government controlled by religious leaders
55. The language of the Romans
56. A rich fertile fan-shaped area at the mouth of the Nile River. Most Egyptian farmers lived here.
57. Roman poet who wrote the Aeneid
59. A seasonal winds of India

Across

4. / The Sumerians invented something that made it possible for their armies to use chariots. What was it?
5. / a system of exercises practiced as part of the Hindu discipline to promote control of the body and mind.
8. / territories controlled by other countries
12. / These set of laws included and "Eye for an Eye" these set of laws were called ____ 's Code.
15. / (Hinduism) an ancient language of India (the language of the Vedas and of Hinduism)
16. / The new Babylonians, their king was king Nebuchadnezzar, they burned Nineveh and were a combined army with the Medes
19. / Ancient people who lived in the geographic region of sumer.
21. / What was the Sumerian written language called?
24. / The day of the week set apart as sacred, meant for rest from work and honouring God.
26. / book of poems, prayers, prophecies, and praises
27. / a person chosen to interpret laws, decide on a winner or settle a controversy
29. / a man-made barrier built to protect China from invaders was called "The ___ wall of China".
30. / an ancient kingdom of southern Palestine with Jerusalem as its center
31. / An Assyrian king who told people to bring back writings and collected about 20,000 clay tablets from the fertile crescent, which were stored in a libary
33. / What day of the week is the Jewish Sabbath?
35. / the ruler of a group of people
38. / ____ is the process of rapping a body in cloth.
39. / Priest of Hinduism
42. / ____ lived in cities along the Mediterranean.
46. / What do historians call summer's walled settlements? NOTE: One of the boxes uses a -
47. / A wall of earth built to prevent a river from flooding its bank.
48. / The ultimate god. Everyone's goal should be to eventually join _____ after a few cycles of life. No cults devoted to it due to its holiness.
49. / a family of rulers that maintain power from one generation to the next was called a ___

Down

1. / Allied with the Chaldeans, and helped to burn and level the city on Nineveh.
2. / God of destruction. Cults devoted to it.
3. / an ancient kingdom of the Hebrew tribes at the southeastern end of the Mediterranean Sea
6. / a singular, monotheistic idea of a creator being
7. / a system of government based on relationships or agreements between kings, lords, and peasants
9. / the act of moving from one place to settle in another
10. / A deep wide trench around the walls of a castle or fortress usually filled with water and used for protection.
11. / The ____ kingdom was called "The Golden Age" in Egypt.
13. / land between two rivers
14. / In Buddhism, the teachings of the Buddha.
17. / The first patriarch of the Bible. ____ was asked by God to sacrifice his son, Isaac, and was rewarded for being prepared to do so.
18. / children, grandchildren, and continuing generations
20. / one of the four classes of people in the social system of the Aryans who settled in India-priests, warriors, peasants or traders, and non-Aryan laborers or craftsmen.
22. / used by Hittites in chariots and weapons, much stronger than bronze, Hittites were first to work with it and harden it into weapons
23. / acquired a large empire; developed a military machine and established a well-organized administration.
24. / Loose sedimentary material with rock particles usually very small in diameter
25. / An Indian prince named Siddhartha Gautama, who renounced his wealth and social position. He enunciated the principles of Buddhism.
28. / A Chaldean King who restored the city Babylon 1000 years after Hammurabi. Restored the hanging gardens.
32. / persons who have a close relationship with God and communicate a divine message
34. / Assyrian king bragged that he had destroyed 89 cities and 820 villages, burned Babylon and ordered most of its inhabitants killed.
36. / formal agreements between nations
37. / A great walled city on the Tigres River where the fertile crescent is located. The largest city of its day, which held a large library
40. / Who is the founder of Judaism?
41. / an Indo-European people who settled in Anatolia around 2000 B.C.
43. / Hinduism's "heaven"
44. / a legal, binding agreement; a contract
45. / Finally in 670 B.C. the New Kingdom ended and was taken over by the _____

Across

2. Organización política de un estado que extiende su dominio a otros pueblos y que en general tiene el poder centrado en un emperador
3. antigua fue una civilización de la antigüedad que se asentó en el sur de la península balcánica y desde allí se expandió hacia otras áreas del mar Mediterráneo, a partir de los siglos X y IX a.
6. son los principios, virtudes o cualidades que caracterizan a una persona, una acción o un objeto que se consideran típicamente positivos o de gran importancia para un grupo social.
7. Pensamiento o consideración de algo con atención y detenimiento para estudiarlo o comprenderlo bien.
9. Es considerada la "cuna de la civilización" por los muchos inventos e innovaciones que aparecieron por primera vez allí
11. es el conjunto de prácticas que implican la extensión de la autoridad y el control de un Estado o pueblo sobre otro.
12. es la rama de la filosofía que estudia la conducta humana, lo correcto y lo incorrecto, lo bueno y lo malo, la moral, el buen vivir, la virtud, la felicidad y el deber.
13. es la exhibición pública de la opinión de un grupo activista (económica, política o social), mediante una congregación en las calles
15. Que es muy necesario o muy importante para algo.
16. Conjunto de conocimientos obtenidos mediante la observación y el razonamiento , sistemáticamente estructurados y de los que se deducen principios y leyes generales con capacidad predictiva y comprobables experimentalmente
17. Conjunto de conocimientos, ideas, tradiciones y costumbres que caracterizan a un pueblo, a una clase social, a una época,
19. es la acción y efecto de percibir. En este sentido, el término percepción hace alusión a las impresiones que puede percibir un individuo de un objeto a través de los sentidos
21. Obligación contraída por una persona que se compromete o es comprometida a algo.
24. se define como la porción de superficie que pertenece a un país, región, provincia, etc
25. es un sistema lógico-deductivo (o inductivo)​ constituido por un conjunto de hipótesis, un campo de aplicación (de lo que trata la teoría, el conjunto de cosas que explica) y algunas reglas que permitan extraer consecuencias de las hipótesis
26. Agrupación o asociación social y política propia de pueblos primitivos e integrada por un conjunto de personas que comparten un origen, una lengua, unas costumbres y unas creencias y que obedecen a un mismo jefe.
28. estudio del origen de las palabras individuales, de su cronología, su incorporación a un idioma, así como de la fuente y los detalles de sus cambios en la forma y significado
29. Capacidad o propensión natural de las personas a emocionarse ante la belleza y los valores estéticos o ante sentimientos como el amor, la ternura o la compasión.

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1. Estado de ánimo o disposición emocional hacia una cosa, un hecho o una persona
3. es un enfrentamiento entre varias personas o bandos, normalmente países, cuyo fin es imponerse y vencer al enemigo
4. Estado africano que ocupa el extremo nordoriental de este continente y que limita al Norte con el mar Mediterráneo, al NE con la República de Israel, al Este con el mar Rojo, al Sur por la República de Sudán y al Oeste con Libia.
5. es una representación inexacta que, sin embargo, es suficientemente fiel como para ser útil.
8. es la interpretación crítica de una o varias experiencias que a partir de su ordenamiento y reconstrucción, descubre o explica la lógica del proceso vivido
10. Conjunto de reglas o normas cuyo cumplimiento de manera constante conducen a cierto resultado.
14. Persona que asiste a un congreso o participa en él.
18. Conjunto de reflexiones sobre la esencia, las propiedades, las causas y los efectos de las cosas naturales, especialmente sobre el hombre y el universo.
20. Organización del Estado en la que la jefatura y representación supremas son ejercidas por una persona que , a título de rey
22. es uno de los más célebres filósofos de la antigua Grecia, que vivió en el siglo IV a. C. Se interesó por disciplinas tan diversas como la biología, la filosofía y la política
23. es una actividad humana consciente capaz de reproducir cosas, construir formas, o expresar una experiencia
27. Sistema organizado de relaciones que se establecen entre este conjunto de personas

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2. something or someone that is not in its correct historical or chronological time
5. when people within a country or empire fight each other
7. (Before Christ) time before Jesus
9. breeding and raising animals for meat, milk, wool or other products
10. taming and selecting wild animals or plants in order to use them
12. hollow clay objects to store products
15. soil that is carried by running water such as rivers. it can make ground fertile
16. sources without words
17. last king Rome (time)
22. a way of living in which people grow crops and raise animals for food
23. guesses of what might have happened
24. a long bar with labels on it that shows in which year op perdiod something happened
26. rome was founded (time)
27. temporary return of a single ruler with all the powers of the old king
28. period in prehistory from which human tools have been found that were made of stone
30. (common era) 1+
32. (Anno Domini)year of the lord/ after Jesus was born
33. artificial way to spread water across farmland to make it fertile
34. generals, they were elected not assigned by lot even in Athens
36. a greek city-state (plural poleis)
37. democracy system of government where citizens vote on people who vote on laws
39. large towns
40. the greek word for "equals" meaning they had the same rights
44. (Before common era) -1
46. a way of living in which people grow crops and raise animals for food
50. a radical change when hunter-gatherers discovered how to grow crops and raise animals
52. a city with a harbour and surrounding farmland
53. new cities that acted on their own, but felt a link with their home polis. most greek ones of these were overseas
54. 100 years
60. twin brothers from the myth founding Rome
62. period in the past when it was very cold and parts of the world were covered bij ice
65. politicians who aimed to help the lower classes
66. paintings made by prehistoric humans on the walls of caves
67. sources with words
68. periods to organise history used in schools in the netherlands
69. big farm plots with one type of plant

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1. gathering of all citizens to decide on laws and such (ecclesia In greek)
2. society in which the majority of people live as farmers and the minority live in cities
3. things to prove your assumptions
4. 10 years
6. fertile area in the Middle East; greek for "land between rivers"
8. wars between Rome and Carthage (3 in total)
11. history source made after what its about
13. form government without king or other monarch
14. a group of wise old men who advised the king and made laws in the republic (latin senex (old men))
18. system of government in which the "best" (aristos in greek) rulers were elected
19. remains from the past
20. using different crops that help each other
21. people who make products with their hands and tools
25. people who dont live in a fixed place
29. area around the rivers tigris, Euphrates and the nile in the Middle East
31. history source made int he time itself
35. politicians who looked after the interests of the upper class
38. 1000 years
41. 2 people (elected for 1 year) ruled the roman republic together
42. first senator, having the privilege of speaking first in the senate
43. the skill of making things by hand
45. when farmers produce more food than they can eat
47. a highly developed society
48. (big) farms that grow one crop, e.g. vineyards
49. scientific study of the past
51. people who get their food by hunting and gathering plants, roots and berries
55. exchanging goods or services for other goods or services
56. democracy system of government where all citizens gather and vote on laws
57. citizens of another polis (metoiks in greek)
58. relating to sumer, an ancient region of what is now iraq
59. redistribution of (farm) land to make it more equal
61. collection of greek-speaking poleis but not 1 country like nowadays
63. time in history when people couldn't read/write
64. a way of organizing days, weeks and months of a year

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3. ang bansa na kasama sa kontinenteng Asya
7. pinakatanyag na hari ng Mycenea.
9. ito ay mga tulong ng pamahalaan sa mga prodyuser na itinatakda nitong gumawa ng paki-pakinabang na mga produkto.
12. ay isang sistemang pang-ekonomiyang kinokontrol ng mga kapitalista at kakikitaan ng hindi pakikialam ng pamahalaan sa mga gawaing pang-ekonomiko ng tao.
15. isang mandirgmang Greek.
18. ang pagtatago ng mga prodyuser ng suplay ng isang produkto dahil sa mababang presyo nito sa pamilihan
20. natuklasan niya ang mga guhong labi ng Mycenae noong dekada 1870.
24. sa isang estado na kulang sa pondo o material na pangangailangan ng isang bansa
26. line isang lebel ng personal o family income na mababa ang kinikita
27. nag simula na rin noong panahon ng mga griyegong kilalanin ang pinakaunang sistemang pang-ekonomiyang lumaganap sa daigdig
28. ang sistemang pang ekonomiyang nakabatay sa mahahalagang mineral.
34. method ito’y kailangan upang magkaroon ng sagot sa isang experiment
38. Serra isang italyanong ekonomista, ay naniniwala na sa pakikipagkalakalan ng mga tao, mas malaki ang ipapalit ng ginto ng mga manufactured goods
40. anak na dalaga ni Haring Minosc.
42. ang ideya niya ang specialization at division of labor.
45. ang sisteme ng pagsulat ng mga Minoan.
46. lungsod na matatagpuan sa Turkey malapit sa Hellespont.
47. isa sa mga salik na nakakaapekto sa pagbili ng mga konsyumer
48. ang sitemamng pagsulat ng mga Mycenean.
50. goods kung ang mga ito ay ginawa upang agad-agad mapakinabangan ng mga mamimili.
51. ay ang porsyentong pagbabago sa dami ng demand sa bawat porsyentong pagbabago ng presyo
52. at Euphrates dalawang ilog na malapit sa Mesopotamia

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1. karapatan ng isang tao sa estado na magbayad para sa gobyerno
2. ang pinaka malaking bansa sa buong mundo
3. isang buong dami ng tao na nakatira sa isang lugar o bansa.
4. mag o-bserba at kumalap ng mga datos, bago gumawa ng konklusyon.
5. Aquino kauna unahang babaeng presidente ng Republika ng Pilipinas
6. Bank kasama ito sa United Nations na nag papautang ng mga pondo sa bansa.
8. Aguinaldo ang kauna unahang presidente ng Republika ng Pilipinas
9. mga gamit na bagay na galling sa ibang bansa
10. Curve ay isang talangguhit na nag papakita sa relasyon ng dami ng demand at produkto
11. Ceiling dahil sa sinisimbolo nito ang pinakamataas na maaring presyo ng isang produkto
13. Floor ito ang mga presyo na hindi pwedeng mag baba
14. Karaniwang na eengganyo ang mga prodyuser na magsuplay kung matas na antas.
16. ay ang pag pokus ng oras at kasanayan sa iisang Gawain
17. ay pag-aaral sa kabuuan ng isang ekonomiya
19. Binay kasalukuyang bise presidente ng Republika ng Pilipinas
21. of Diminishing Returns tinalakay ni Ricardo ang pag-iwas ng isang kapitalista sa pagbaba ng kanyang produksyon
22. of Fealty tawag sa sumpaang ito na binibigyn na lord ang vassal ng isang sagisag ng kanilang ugnayan,kadalasan ay tingkal na lupa.
23. of Health ito’y sangay ng gobyerno para sa pangangalaga ng kalusugan ng tao sa isang bansa
25. ay ang dami ng produkto at serbisyong at kayang ibenta ng mga prodyuser sa isang takdang panahon.
29. price ay isang presyo kung saan pantay ang demand at ang suplay ng isang produkto
30. ay nagmula sa salitang Latin na ager cultura noong 6000 B.C
31. ng Kakapusan dahil sa pagkakaroon ng limitadong yaman at kawalang ng satispaksiyon ng tao, lumalala ang suliranin ng lipunan
32. Patriae ang pagkakataong patuloy pa rin itong ipinatutupad ng pamahalaan para sa ikabubuti ng buhay ng mga mamamayan
33. Smith kitang kita ang kaniyang mga ideya sa pagdating ng Industrial Revolution sa England.
35. ay isang agham dahil ginagamitan ito ng mga tsart, grap at matematika sa mga pagsusuri ukol dito
36. Marcos naging presidente sa ilalim ng pamamalakad niyang diktatoryal
37. Rizal ang nag sulat sa batas ng Laliga Filipina
39. Kulang ng dami ng produkto
41. isang diyosa at kaisang isang anak ni Zeus na lumabas sa kanyang ulo.
43. Tectonics isang teorya sa geology
44. hari ng Athens, ang nakapatay sa Minotaur.
49. Newton isang English na magaling na mathematician at physicist

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5. n: the number of unique digits (including zero) that a positional numeral system uses to represent numbers, e.g. base 10 (decimal) uses 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 in each place value position; base 2 (binary) uses just 0 and 1; base 60 (sexagesimal, as used in ancient Mesopotamia) uses all the numbers from 0 to 59; etc
7. a mathematical structure consisting of a set together with an operation that combines any two of its elements to form a third element, e.g. the set of integers and the addition operation form a group
9. the point towards which a series or function converges, e.g. as x becomes closer and closer to zero, (sin x)⁄x becomes closer and closer to the limit of 1
11. a member of, or an object in, a set
14. object is exactly or approximately similar to a part of itself (in fractals, the shapes of lines at different iterations look like smaller versions of earlier shapes)
17. numbers: integers greater than 1 which are only divisible by themselves and 1
19. equation: a polynomial having a degree of 4 (i.e. the highest power is 4), of the form ax4 + bx3 + cx2 + dx + e = 0, the highest order polynomial equation that can be solved by factorization into radicals by a general formula
20. theory: an area of topology that studies mathematical knots (a knot is a closed curve in space formed by interlacing a piece of “string” and joining the ends)
21. triangle: a triangle (three sided polygon) containing an angle of 90°
22. in an algebraic expression or equation, either a single number or variable, or the product of several numbers and variables separated from another term by a + or - sign, e.g. in the expression 3 + 4x + 5yzw, the 3, the 4x and the 5yzw are all separate terms

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1. a smooth symmetrical curve with two branches produced by the section of a conical surface
2. square: a square array of numbers where each row, column and diagonal added up to the same total, known as the magic sum or constant (a semi-magic square is a square numbers where just the rows and columns, but not both diagonals, sum to a constant)
3. numbers: an extension of the natural numbers (different from integers and from cardinal numbers) used to describe the order type of sets i.e. the order of elements within a set or series
4. set: the set of points for a function of the form z2 + c (where c is a complex parameter), such that a small perturbation can cause drastic changes in the sequence of iterated function values and iterations will either approach zero, approach infinity or get trapped in loop
6. number: a real number which expresses fractions on the base 10 standard numbering system using place value, e.g. 37⁄100 = 0.37
8. a physical quantity having magnitude and direction, represented by a directed arrow indicating its orientation in space
10. number: a number with at least one other factor besides itself and one, i.e. not a prime numberbase n: the number of unique digits (including zero) that a positional numeral system uses to represent numbers, e.g.
12. a branch of mathematics that uses symbols or letters to represent variables, values or numbers, which can then be used to express operations and relationships and to solve equations
13. function: A function based on an infinite series of reciprocals of exponents (Riemann’s zeta function is the extension of Euler’s simple zeta function into the domain of complex numbers)
15. a number that will divide into another number exactly, e.g. the factors of 10 are 1, 2 and 5
16. an equality that remains true regardless of the values of any variables that appear within it, e.g. for multiplication, the identity is one; for addition, the identity is zero
18. line: a line on which all points correspond to real numbers (a simple number line may only mark integers, but in theory all real numbers to +/- infinity can be shown on a number line)

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5. Made dictator for life in 45 BCE, after conquering Gaul, assassinated in 44 BCE by the Senate because they were afraid of his power
9. The first emperor of Rome, the adopted son of Julius Caesar, help Rome come into Pax Romana, or the Age of Roman Peace
11. (431-404 BCE) 27 YR war between Athenians and the Peloponnesian League which was led by the Spartans. Athens strategy of defense; however, by the 2nd yr of war, a plague killed 1/3 of the pop. pericles died the following yr. Political outcome: Athens was reduced to a weak city-state while Sparta became the leading power. Led to next 10 yrs of petty wars; destroyed cooperation
12. A democratic Greek city-state who accomplished many cultural achievements, and who were constantly at war with Sparta.
13. A series of three wars between Rome and Carthage (264-146 B.C.); resulted in the destruction of Carthage and Rome's dominance over the western Mediterranean.
15. son of Philip II; received military training in Macedonian army and was a student of Aristotle; great leader; conquered much land in Asia Minor, Syria, Egypt, and Mesopotamia; goal was to conquer the known world.
16. Mountain-like tombs the size of several city blocks made for Egyptian pharaohs entirely out of stone; designed to protect the pharaoh's body from floods, wild animals, and grave robbers
19. A council whose members were the heads of wealthy, landowning families. Originally an advisory body to the early kings, in the era of the Roman Republic they effectively governed the Roman state and the growing empire
22. A powerful Greek military city-state that was often at war with Athens. Used slaves known as helots to provide agricultural labor.
23. Emperor of Rome who adopted the Christian faith and stopped the persecution of Christians (280-337). Moved the capital of Rome to Constantinople.
24. ancient Greek epic poet who is believed to have written the Iliad and the Odyssey (circa 850 BC)

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1. Of or influenced by the Greek Empire. A type of culture typically referred to after the conquests of Alexander the Great as he spread Greek advancements.
2. Early Greek Mediterranean society that formed on the island of Crete and who were a seafaring society.
3. a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity. Will be Crucified by Pontius Pilate.
4. (480 BC) Battle during which 300 Spartans and few thousand other greeks fought thousands of Persian soldiers in a narrow mountain pass. They lost, but bought valuable time.
6. Greek philosopher; Socratic method--questioning; sentenced to death for corrupting Athens youth
7. The land in the eastern Mediterranean region populated by Jews at the time of the Roman Empire
8. An ancient Egyptian writing system in which pictures were used to represent ideas and sounds
10. Egyptian pharaoh, he died while still a young king. The discovery of his tomb in 1922 has taught archaeologists much about Egyptian culture.
13. A large temple dedicated to the goddess Athena on the Acropolis in Athens, Greece. It was built in the 5th century BCE, during the Athenian golden age.
14. A period of peace and prosperity throughout the Roman Empire, lasting from 27 B.C. to A.D. 180.
17. A major empire that expanded from the Iranian plateau to incorporate the Middle East from Egypt to India; flourished from around 550 to 330 B.C.E.; invaded Ancient Greece twice and failed both times.
18. first Greek-speaking people; invaded Minoans; dominated Greek world 1400 B.C. to 1200 B.C.; sea traders; lived in separate city-states; believed to be involved in Trojan War against Troy
20. City located in present-day Tunisia, founded by Phoenicians ca. 800 B.C.E. It became a major commercial center and naval power in the western Mediterranean until defeated by the expanding Roman Republic in the third century B.C.E.
21. The river the Ancient Egyptians settled around. It flows south to north into the Mediterranean Sea.

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2. Parte inferior de la superficie terrestre, donde se encuentran las aguas subterráneas.
4. Lugar donde un río vierte sus aguas en otro río, lago o en el mar.
6. Medio o elemento disponible para satisfacer una necesidad o lograr un fin.
7. Período prolongado de tiempo seco, caracterizado por la escasez de agua.
8. Obra de ingeniería construida para contener el agua de un río o arroyo, formando un embalse.
11. Gran región del sur de Argentina, caracterizada por sus cuencas fluviales y paisajes.
14. Depósito artificial de agua que se forma al cerrar una cuenca mediante una represa.
21. Calidad del agua que no contiene sales disueltas en grandes cantidades, apta para consumo.
23. País sudamericano con una gran diversidad de recursos hídricos.
24. Proceso por el cual el agua de la superficie penetra en el suelo y el subsuelo.
25. Región geográfica argentina que da nombre a un conjunto de cuencas fluviales.
28. Nombre de un río en Argentina, que puede ser un afluente importante o una característica de algunas aguas.
29. Medida de la concentración de sales disueltas en un cuerpo de agua.
31. Corriente natural de agua que fluye permanentemente o estacionalmente.
32. Mantener, proteger o guardar algo con cuidado para que no se deteriore.
33. Río que sirve de límite natural entre Argentina y Uruguay, parte de la Cuenca del Plata.
36. Gran masa de agua, generalmente dulce, contenida en una depresión de terreno.
38. Masas visibles de vapor de agua condensado en la atmósfera.
41. Grandes acumulaciones de hielo que, al fundirse, actúan como reservas hídricas.
42. Región del norte de Argentina donde se encuentran importantes cuencas endorreicas.
43. Río patagónico de gran caudal, formado por la confluencia de los ríos Limay y Neuquén.
46. Región de Argentina conocida por su gran cantidad de ríos, ubicada entre el Paraná y el Uruguay.
47. Compuesto químico esencial para la vida, formado por dos átomos de hidrógeno y uno de oxígeno.
48. Gran masa de hielo que se forma por acumulación y compactación de nieve en zonas polares o de alta montaña.
49. Uno de los ríos más importantes de la Cuenca del Plata.
50. Uno de los países que comparte el vasto Sistema Acuífero Guaraní.

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1. Corriente de agua que desemboca en otra principal o en un lago.
3. Tipo de cuenca hidrográfica que no tiene salida al mar, sus aguas se acumulan en un lago o se infiltran.
5. Agua de lluvia que fluye sobre la superficie del terreno.
9. Materiales sólidos (rocas, minerales, materia orgánica) transportados por el agua y depositados.
10. Cantidad de vapor de agua presente en el aire o en un cuerpo.
12. Referente a la vertiente de ríos que desembocan en el Océano Atlántico.
13. Perteneciente o relativo al continente; se aplica a la porción de tierra sumergida que bordea las costas.
15. Capa de gases que rodea la Tierra, donde ocurre la evaporación y condensación del agua.
16. Nación que, junto a Argentina, Brasil y Uruguay, se beneficia del Acuífero Guaraní.
17. País sudamericano que comparte parte de la Cuenca del Plata con Argentina.
18. Extensa masa de agua salada que cubre la mayor parte de la superficie terrestre.
19. Adjetivo que hace referencia a todo lo relacionado con el agua.
20. Ciencia que estudia y describe la superficie de la Tierra, incluyendo sus características físicas.
22. Parte de la corteza terrestre que se extiende bajo el mar, desde la costa hasta una cierta profundidad.
26. Ciudad capital de Uruguay, ubicada en la Cuenca del Plata.
27. Relativo a la energía obtenida del aprovechamiento de la fuerza del agua.
30. Formación geológica subterránea capaz de almacenar y transmitir agua.
34. Importante río argentino que forma parte de la vertiente atlántica.
35. Tipo de recurso natural que se regenera a una tasa igual o superior a la de su consumo.
37. Área de tierra donde toda el agua de lluvia drena hacia un punto común, como un río o un lago.
39. Proceso en el que el agua líquida se transforma en vapor y asciende a la atmósfera.
40. Cualquier forma de agua que cae de las nubes a la superficie terrestre (lluvia, nieve, granizo).
44. Importante ciudad argentina ubicada sobre el río Paraná en la Cuenca del Plata.
45. Característica del agua de los mares y océanos debido a la presencia de sales minerales.

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2. Leader of England who split with the Catholic Church and made himself the head of the Church in England.
3. Ottoman troops who came from conquered lands in Europe. They were forced to convert to Islam and were trained to be soldiers and/or government officials.
6. The war that erupted in the Holy Roman Empire between Catholics and Protestants.
8. The idea that humans, rather than God, have control or ability to impact their lives. It isn’t ANTI religion. But it is pro secular thought.
11. The type of power that monarchs would love to have. This principle is often tied to the Catholic Church and best exemplified by Louis XIV of France.
14. This Empire peaked under Emperor Akbar when he implemented key reforms for religious tolerance and administration.
15. This empire emerged as a significant power under Peter the Great, expanding its territory across Eurasia, conquered Siberia, the Caucasus, and parts of Central Asia.
17. Type of decentralized government characterized by kings/monarchs giving power and land to nobles in exchange for taxes and loyalty. In Japan it was replaced by Tokugawa
18. Type of government in Japan where the power is held in the hands of one military leader as he removes power from his daimyo.
19. The nobles of Japan. Tokugawa Iyesu strips them of their power and forces them to live in the capital of Japan.
21. Traditional gender norms categorized with women's roles largely confined to the domestic sphere
25. The Professional armies created by empires to defend their territories and wage wars of conquest. They exist even during times of peace.
27. The arguments that Martin Luther made to reform the Catholic Church. When he refused to RECANT them, he was excommunicated.
28. The period of rebirth of Classical learning in Europe that came from increased trade and resulted in new art, literature, and architecture.
29. The biggest initial complaint Martin Luther had about the Catholic Church, but his concerns also included simony, priests and nuns not maintaining their vows, and other signs of corruption.
30. The name of the Policy Tokugawa enacts that requires the nobles to live in Tokyo every other year so that he can keep an eye on them
31. Part of Russia that was sought after for furs and minerals.

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1. The Centralized bureaucracy of the Ottoman Empire that recruited talented young men for administrative positions. (Hint- similar to the Jannisarie, but not the same.)
4. The piece of Monumental architecture created Suleyman I as he rivaled the Pope to develop the best religious building in the world.
5. Russian (nobility) used by the tzars to administer their territories
7. The backbone of imperial economies, with land revenue serving as a primary source of income
9. This technology, including firearms and artillery, revolutionized military tactics
10. This characterizes the governments of Empires during this time period by putting more power in the hands of a monarch or its immediate bureaucracy rather than sharing power with nobles, like in feudalism.
12. This Empire controlled vast territories spanning Anatolia, the Balkans, the Middle East, and North Africa with a capital found in BOTH Europe and Asia that served as a center for trade and military power.
13. This Company's gradual annexation of Mughal territories, leading to the establishment of British colonial rule in India
16. Safavid Empire's capital, which showcased grand mosques and palaces
18. The type of Islam that rivaled the Safavid Empire's Shi'a identity motivated its conflicts.
20. a masterpiece of Islamic architecture in the Mughal Empire, remains an iconic global landmark and example of monumental architecture.
22. This non-Han Chinese Dynasty ruled over China, extending its control over Mongolia, Tibet, and Xinjiang
23. someone who pays for or supports art, architecture, and literature as expressions of power and cultural refinement. Very important to empires.
24. This Shi’a Islam Empire ruled over Persia (modern-day Iran) and parts of the Caucasus and Mesopotamia
26. Place built by Louis XIV to exemplify his power and limit the power of the nobles by requiring them to live with him.

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4. Large marsupial
5. Likes to chase mice

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1. Has a trunk
2. Flying mammal
3. Man's best friend

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4. Large marsupial
5. Likes to chase mice

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1. Has a trunk
2. Flying mammal
3. Man's best friend

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1. Fine particles of fertile soil. Irrigation A system that supplies dry land with water through ditches,pipes,or streams. Surplus An amount that is left over after a need has been met.

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1. a_______ is a person who finds food by hunting, fishing, and gathering wild grains, fruits and nuts.

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1. you use to plant flowers

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1. The process of bringing water to dry land using canals or pies

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1. towers

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1. an eye for an eye

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1. What is dirty but also produces food

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1. human and God]

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1. The king of Uruk who was 2/3 god, 1/3 human

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1. d d d

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1. an eye for an eye

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2. /This what is you are called if you practice the religion of Islam
6. /This is what the journey Muhammad and followers took to Madinah is called
7. /Son in law of Muhammad
9. /Many gods
14. /A rich widow that married Muhammad
15. /An instrument used by sailors to determine their location by observing the position of the stars
18. /Known for his outstanding virtue-only using force when necessary
20. /Divine truths
21. /This person is known as God’s prophet
22. /A new Muslim ruler that took control of Egypt and made himself a sultan
23. /Move around a lot
25. /The most famous part of the Samarra mosque
27. /Lived in 14th century, devoted his time to the study and writing of history
29. /Christian and Islamic states feared and disliked each other
32. /Pastoral, horse-riding people who swept out of the Gobi in the 13th century
33. /To change the form or appearance of
35. /Where the Islamic palace Alhambra is located
38. /Mongols captured Persia and Mesopotamia ending the Abbasid caliphate at Baghdad
40. /Muslim houses of worship
42. /Where The Great Mosque is located
44. /A person chosen from one of the leading families by a council of elders to rule a tribe
46. /This is the part of the 5 Pillars of Islam that is called Hajj in Arabic
49. /a council headed by a prime minister
50. /Arabs in the desert
52. /This is the part of the 5 Pillars of Islam that is called Slyamm in Arabic
55. /Was recognized by the Arabs as a supreme god
58. /A gift of money or property
59. /The governor of Syria and one of Ali’s chief rivals and became caliph
60. /Where the Battle of Tours happens in 732
64. dynasty /This was established when Mu’awiyah made the office of caliph hereditary in his own family
65. /Finest example of the Islamic palace
66. /A capital city located on the Tigris River
67. /This is the part of the 5 Pillars of Islam that is called Shahaadatayn in Arabic
68. /Group of people that moved around in search of water and food

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1. Stone /A massive black meteorite that all tribes worshiped
3. /Calls the faithful to prayer five times a day from the minaret
4. /This is the part of the 5 Pillars of Islam that is called Zakaah in Arabic
5. /A successor of Muhammad as spiritual and temporal leader of the Muslims
8. /One god
10. /Where the new center of Islamic civilization became in Egypt
11. /Known as the city of the prophet
12. /“struggle in the way of God”
13. /Early collection of Muhammads sayings
16. Sina /Philosopher and scientist, wrote a medical encyclopedia
17. /Second capital of the Arab Empire
19. /“holder of power”
24. al-Rashid /His reign as a caliph is described as the golden age of the Abbasid caliphate
25. /Located in Africa next to the country of Tunisa, Africa and Granada, Spain
26. Khan /Led Mongol armies across central Asia
28. /Decorations that were repeated over and over in geometric patterns
29. /Collected and edited into a volume
30. Peninsula /A desert land sorely lacking in rivers and lakes
31. /The Black Stone has been placed in this central shrine
34. /Directed toward the interests of a particular group
36. /Located in the Arabian Peninsula
37. /Where Muhammad and followers leave for in 622
39. /Diminished or destroyed by degrees
41. /The holy book of Islam
43. Khayyam /Wrote the Rubaiyat and The 1001 Nights
45. /Son of Ali, leads a revolt against the Umayyads in 680
47. /Lived in Cordoba and wrote a commentary on all of Aristotle’s surviving works
48. Bakr /He was a wealthy merchant and Muhammad’s father in law
51. /Means “peace through submission to the will of Allah”
53. /This provides believers with a set of laws that regulates their daily lives
54. /The capital of Umayyad Spain
56. Turks /nomadic people from central Asia, they converted to Islam
57. /Group of people that played a big role in trade from the Mediterranean & the Red Sea Caspian /A body of water surrounded by land by Iraq and Persia, a sea
61. The angel that told Muhammad to recite what he had heard
62. /A covered market
63. /This is the part of the 5 Pillars of Islam that is called Salaah in Arabic

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3. of the Rock- A shrine in Jerusalem, located on the Temple MOunt, which houses the spot where muslims believe Muhammad rose into heaven and where Jews believe Abraham prepared to sacrifice his son Isaac to God.
5. A region in Southwest Asia between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers which was the location of some of the earliest civilizations in the world; part of the culture known as Fertile Crescent
8. A displaced group of Arabs who lived or still live in the area formerly called Palestine and now called Israel
11. One the two main branches of Islam, comprising about 83 percent of all Muslims including those in Turkey, Iraq, and Afghanistan
12. Strip- A territory along the Mediterranean just Northeast of the Sinai Peninsula; part of the land set aside for Palestinians
15. Converts crude oil into useful products
16. An Islamic place of worship where Muslims pray facing toward the holy city of Mecca
17. Flat- Flat land made of chemical salts that remain after winds evaporate the moisture in the soil
19. Water- Water pumped from underground aquifers
23. One of the two main branches of Islam including most Iranians and some population of Iraq and Afghanistan
25. The founder and prophet of Islam who lived part of his life in the city of Mecca
28. Ethnic group is Southwestern Asia that has occupied Kurdistan located in Turkey, Iraq, Iran for about a thousand years and who have been involved in clashes with these three countries over land claims for most of the 20th century
30. Nation- A nation of people that does not have a territory to legally occupy, like the Palestinians, Kurds, and Basques
32. The holiest city of Islam located in Saudi Arabia where people make pilgrimages to fulfill Islamic religious duty
34. Wall- For Jews its the holiest site in Jerusalem the only remaining portion of the Second Temple
35. Height- A hilly plateau overlooking the Jordan River and the Sea of Galilee

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1. Workers- A largely unskilled laborer, often an immigrant from South and East Asia; brought in to the oil booming countries fill job openings that the region's native peoples find culturally or economically unacceptable
2. A strict Muslim group in Afghanistan that has imposed rigged rules on society
4. The removal of salt from ocean water
6. Resources- The skills and talent of employed people
7. A riverbed that remains dry except during the many rainy seasons
9. River- A river of Southwest Asia which supported several ancient civilizations and flows through parts of Turkey, Syria, and Iran and empties into the Persian Gulf
10. A form of government in which religious leaders control the government relying on religious law and consulting with religious scholars
11. Commodity- A resource so important that nation will go to war to ensure its steady supply
13. A movement that began in the 19th century to create and support a Jewish homeland in Palestine
14. Oil- Petroleum that has not yet been processed
18. A place where water from an aquifer has reached the surface; it supports vegetation and wildlife
20. The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, a group established in 1960, by some oil producing nations to coordinate some policies on selling petroleum products
21. Bank- In Israel, a strip of land on the West side of the Jordan River, originally controlled by Jordan, which is part of the land set aside for Arab Palestinians
22. Liberation Organization (PLO)- A group formed in the 1960’s, to regain the Arab land in Israel for Palestinian Arabs
24. A monotheistic religion based on the teachings of the prophet Muhammad and the biggest cultural and religious influence in North Africa
26. al-Khali- Also known as the Empty Quarter; one of the largest sandy deserts in the world, covering about 250,000sq miles located in the Arabian Peninsula
27. Sea- A landlocked salt lake between Israel and Jordan, that is so salty nothing can live in these waters
29. Irrigation- The practice of using small pipes that slowly drip water just above ground to conserve water to use for crops
31. River- One of the most important rivers of Southwest Asia; it supported many ancient river valley civilizations and flows through Turkey, Syria, and Iraq
33. River- A river that serves as a natural boundary between Israel and Jordan flowing from the mountains of Lebanon with no outlet to the Mediterranean Sea

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2. After his brother was murdered, this Greek tyrant began stripping away the freedoms of common Athenians.
3. The oracle of Delphi derived her powers and knowledge from this god.
6. Despite all of his help with building up the navy of Athens during the Greco-Persian War, he was ostracized from the city and spent his last days in Perisa.
8. Governors of the 23 provinces
10. This Persian king chose to harshly suppress rebellions in Mesopotamia and Egypt, leading to increasing discontent amongst the people.
11. The Zoroastrian god of dark and the underworld.
13. One of the earliest prizes for winning an Olympic event was a wreath made of these
19. The founder of the Achaemenid Empire, he was a shepherd originally.
21. This event radicalized Athenian democracy, as soldiers of the poorer classes demanded equal citizenship.
23. An ancient Greek temple dedicated to Athena.
25. The brother-in-law of Cleisthenes, he rode into Athens claiming that he was with Athena and took the extraordinary step of turning to the commoners for support.
28. During this battle, the women and children of Athens were evacuated, while the men embarked on 200 ships gathered at a tiny island off the Athenian coast.
29. Leonidas is an example of this type of ruler, who was often considered to be both strong and benevolent, particularly toward the lower classes.
30. The ancient citadel at Athens, containing the Parthenon and other notable buildings, mostly dating from the 5th century BCE.
31. The Zoroastrian god of light and good.
32. Despite losing the Punic War, this city-state dominated Greek trade, plying the Mediterranean and ferrying goods back and forth from Egypt.
36. Imperial center created by Darius with large marketplaces, trading, religious centers, and a palace for the king.
37. He ushered in a series of reforms in post-civil war Greece, including the abolition of debt slavery and the expansion of democratic rights.

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1. Priests of the prophet of Zoroastrianism.
2. The heart of the Athenian fighting force, these were men who could afford heavy bronze armor, a shield, as spear, and a sword
4. An alliance of 200 Greek city-states that was designed to keep the Persians in check after the Greco-Persian Wars.
5. A member of the Alcmaeonid clan, this ancient Athenian lawgiver who reformed the constitution of ancient Athens, setting it on democratic footing, is known as “the father of Athenian democracy”.
7. Ancient Greece wasn’t a single country or empire united under a single government; but rather was made up of a number of these.
9. Persian Empire formed after the death of Alexander the Great when his top 4 generals divided up the empire amongst themselves.
12. This war further divided up the city-states of Greece and allowed Alexander the Great to conquer the area and to finally unite the city-states under the banner of one empire.
14. Persian Empire that was overwhelmed by Arab conquest in 651 CE as part of the growing Islamic Empires under Muhammad.
15. An influential statesman, orator, and general of Athens during the Golden Age between the Persian and Peloponnesian Wars, he proposed a massive reconstruction of the temples of Athena.
16. This was caused in ancient Greece by the need to fire ovens that created the red clay bricks of which most buildings were made.
17. The favorite tales of the Greek stage were these stories, which such as that of King Oedipus.
18. It stretched for 1600 miles through the Persian Empire and was staffed by the Imperial Courier Service.
20. The prophet of Zoroastrianism.
21. A Sacred Zoroastrian text that included hymns, moral teachings, and songs.
22. He ran 140 miles over 2 days, setting the precedent for the modern marathon.
24. Persian underground canals that supported economic infrastructure.
26. The Greco-Persian Wars began as a result of a dispute over Greek settlements in this location on the Anatolian Sea coast.
27. The first man to realize the moon was lit by reflected sunlight.
33. An ancient sailing vessel with three rows of oars manned by one man per oar.
34. Ancient Greek storytellers who crisscrossed the country reciting stories & memorizing over a million lines of poetry in their lives.
35. These conquered people of ancient Greece were used as a slave labor force that worked in the fields for their overlords

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5. Skill in producing expertly finished products
7. Used to contain and control a smaller benchtop fire
12. Metal’s ability to be formed, hammered, pressed, or shaped without breaking
14. The most malleable of all metals and is used throughout practically every culture
15. Dipping a piece of heated metal into a container of water to cool it
18. Shapes or forms derived from living things
21. Earliest form of the kilt pin and today’s safety pin
25. The metal that is most commonly used to create other alloyed metals
27. Water and acid dip used to clean scale, oxides, and flux from a workpiece after soldering or annealing
28. A cutting substance used with a polishing or rubbing action to produce a variety of surface qualities
30. Historical period where utilizing human hair was popular
32. A crown or headband worn to symbolize or indicate royalty or honor
33. Mechanical, man-made shapes such as squares and circles
34. Purplish color that appears on a copper alloy such as sterling, signifying that cupric oxide has formed within the metal
36. Culture is known for their abundant use of natural stones, such as turquoise, with silver being merely a vehicle to hold these stones
38. A metal band or collar which holds a cabochon in place
39. As the gauge number increases, the metal gets __________
41. A macabre form of religious jewelry that juxtaposed images of skeletons with youthful figures
43. Tool that artists use to hold their preliminary ideas, drawings, and notes
46. Compound used to neutralize pickle
47. The file cuts on the _______ stroke
48. Area that surrounds, and sometimes passes through a work of art called
50. Tool that will form metal and neither mark nor stretch it
52. Type of balance where both sides of a design appear to be identical
53. Having or representing animal forms
54. Alloy of copper and zinc
55. A piece of jewelry which is constructed out of a variety of base materials and covered with a thin layer of karat gold
57. Sensuous lines that depict plant, insect and human forms

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1. Stiff bracelet you slip on the wrist through the opening that is not a complete circle
2. Tiny pieces of solder
3. When placing your saw blade in the frame, the teeth should face out and ____
4. Tool that has a domed head with one flat circular end and will stretch, shape, and mark metal
5. A technique of working metal from the front using a tool with a rounded end so that the pattern is indented onto the surface
6. Metal produced by combining two or more metals at the molecular level in their molten state
8. The ancient culture has the MOST jewelry work that has survived to the present day
9. Hardwood attached to your work surface to help support your metal as you pierce your design
10. A ring that bears a family crest or other insignia that is used to stamp into melted wax to leave an impression
11. The most commonly used of the precious metals in jewelry making
13. Soldering one piece of metal onto the surface of another
16. An elongated oval in which names of kings and queens appear in Egyptian hieroglyphics
17. Alloy of copper, zinc and nickel contains no silver although it is sometimes called German silver
19. The term for a commercial or handmade fittings or fastener
20. Time period known for mass produced, machine-like jewelry design
22. The point at which a chain or cord connects with a pendant
23. Art that is an expression in pure design form and shows no representation of natural or human-made objects
24. Shape or form showing no movement or action
26. The method of attaching two flat pieces of metal together by piercing them with a small length of wire, the ends of which are then flared to hold the layers together
29. The construction of a piece of jewelry by sawing, forming, and soldering together sheet and/or wire metal
31. A direct pouring of molten metal into a mold
34. Liquid or paste used to cover metals during heating to form a protective coat against oxygen
35. A term used to measure precious stones
37. Heating metal to make it more malleable
40. Egyptian hieroglyphic sign for life
42. Cylindrical form around which wire is wrapped or thin sheet metal is hammered
44. Unit used to measure gold
45. What kind of tongs should you use in the pickle to prevent contamination?
49. Culture that believes that gold holds the power of the sun
51. The earliest metal adornment come from this area
56. A convex-cut, unfaceted gem with a flat back

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1. The chief pastor and overseer of a diocese
4. A permanet move from a country or region
10. The first elaborate pre-Columbian civilization of Mesoamerica
12. Region along the nile river
14. an extensive group of states or countries under one rule
15. A long poem
18. One of the 4 major ethnic groups of the Greeks
20. Last achievement king
23. A social system in which positions of dominance and authority are primarily held by women
28. The arts and manifestations of humans
30. upperpart of an ancient Greek city
31. a ruler in ancient egypt
33. Comes from the Spanish maíz, or corn
35. A system of laws
36. He is a Greek poet
39. art works made during the classical period
41. The holy book of Muslims
43. Hypothetical social system in which the father or a male elder has absolute authority over the family group
45. A single seller or producer that excludes competition from providing the same product
47. Shaped characters used for writing
52. People who follow Islam
55. The Dynasty of Quin
57. A primate of a family
60. A member of a class in Sparta
61. The system of law that Muslims follow
63. A group of police officers moving in formation
66. ancient kushite ring
67. The royal wife Of Thatmose the third
68. 2,000 BC, people mainly used ore like bronze
69. The process of preserving a dead body into a mummy
70. Burned and leveled Nineveh
71. An ancient city
75. A large Roman town in Campania, Italy which was buried in volcanic ash following the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius in 79 CE
76. A member of society having no permanent abode
81. The leader of Islam
82. Persian leader that name starts with D
84. A member of iranian people
85. A land based country in south east europe
86. The first roman emperor
87. 4 collections of prayers
88. A shrine containing the remains of a holy or sainted person and/or artifacts
91. a person who talks/and acts out gods will
92. a city with surrounding territory thats a independent state
94. Rebirth after death
96. A decrease in the purchasing power of money
97. A citystate in greece
98. Greek philosipher
99. Small group having control of a country

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2. Provincal govenor
3. An inventer
5. A government that has unlimited power
6. African people who lived in Nigeria between 500BC to AD200
7. exchange for other goods
8. writings consisting's of hieroglyphs
9. You get what you give good and bad deeds
11. An official in ancient Rome chosen by the plebeians to protect their interests
13. The process of becoming similar to others by taking in and using their customs and culture
16. The bishop of rome
17. Spiritual founder of zorustriunism
19. A kingdom located south of kush
21. A violent conflict between a state and one or more organized nonstate actors in the state's territory
22. A event causing great suffering
23. A large amount of rainfall
24. Ruled Egypt for 200 years
25. One of the largest deserts
26. A cruel ruler
27. A system of government in witch priests rule in the name of god
29. Muhammads example
32. A form of government
34. Aksums chief support
37. Founder of persian empire
38. Author of the titan
40. Religions city center
42. Ancient greek mathmatician
44. A group of Indo Europeans Speakers
46. 4000-2000BC
48. A complete sense of peace and no problems
49. a line of hereditary rulers of a country
50. A member of hellenic people
51. An abraahomic religion based off the Quaran
53. Process of specializing in one subject
54. The process of preserving a dead body into a mummy
56. An inhabitant of ancient times
58. A state in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives
59. Any of the 12 disciples chosen by Jesus Christ
62. The Preserver and guardian of men
64. Colourful pottery, textiles and geoglyphs
65. Humans
69. A soldier of fortune or hired gun
70. Ancient assyrian city of mesopotamia
72. A visual example.
73. Exploiters form portiugal
74. An indigenous pre-Columbian civilization that flourished in the Valley of Oaxaca in Mesoamerica
77. The second king of Kings
78. Empire in Southwest Asia
79. Medierianan part city in egypt
80. Earliest highly developed culture in pre-Columbian Peru
83. Taming a animal
89. characters/ in and used in ancient writings
90. The 4th letter in the greek alphabet
93. A ruler with total power over a country
95. Structures used to conduct a water stream across a hollow or valley
98. The state council of the ancient Roman republic and empire

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6. Chinese political and philosophical concept that legitimized the rule of the emperor / created by the Zhou
7. Chinese philosophical tradition that promoted ethical behavior, emphasized the importance of family relationships and respecting elders (filial piety), cultivated personal virtues like benevolence and righteousness, and upheld the proper social hierarchy through rituals and etiquette
9. the manufacture of silk / Chinese silk became a prized commodity in India, Persia, Mesopotamia, and even the distant Roman Empire
10. commerce in silk and other products led to the establishment of an intricate network of trade routes known collectively as the...
11. a work that has profoundly influenced Chinese political and cultural traditions / some of Confucius' pupils compiled his sayings and teachings in this book
15. large, cold desert and grassland region in northern China and southern Mongolia / sixth largest desert in the world
16. (256-195 BCE) commander who seized power in 202 BCE after a revolt against the Qin Empire / brought back centralized rule after the fall of the Qin / founder of the Han dynasty / promoted Confucianism
18. the chief moral virtue recognized by early Daoists - disengagement from the competitive exertions and active involvement in affairs of the world / required that individuals refrain from advanced education and from personal striving / called for individuals to act selflessly and live simply - and in harmony with nature
19. (45-117 CE) most famous female scholar in Chinese history / seen as a model woman and wrote "Lessons for Women" about female conduct
20. (45 BCE-23 CE) referred to as the "socialist emperor" by historians / limited the amount of land that a family could hold and ordered officials to break up large estates, redistribute them, and provide landless individuals with property to cultivate
21. production of this metal surged during the Han dynasty / production was so important that it was brought under state control
22. dynasty that established the first unified empire in China / established a centralized government and laid the foundation for future Chinese dynasties by unifying the warring states; standardizing writing, currency, and measurements; and initiating large-scale construction projects like the Great Wall / dynasty only lasted 14 years

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1. vast elevated plateau at the intersection of Central, South, and East Asia / home to 220 million Buddhists
2. invented by Han craftsmen / fashioned from hemp, bark, and textile fibers
3. dynasty that reunified China after the civil war following the death of Qin Shihuangdi / known its long reign and its achievements, which included the development of the civil service and scientific advancements including the invention of paper
4. comprises the final centuries of the Zhou dynasty, which were characterized by warfare, bureaucratic and military reform, and political consolidation / concluded with the wars of conquest that saw the Qin annex each of the other contender states by 221 BCE
5. third school of thought that rejected Confucian activism and Daoist retreat during the Warring States Period / promoted a practical and ruthlessly efficient approach to statecraft with strict laws and harsh punishments / reasoned that the foundations of the state's strength were agriculture and the armed forces and, thus, discouraged people from pursuing careers as merchants, entrepreneurs, scholars, educators, philosophers, poets, or artists
8. serious revolt that raged throughout China and tested the resilience of the Han state / caused by a number of factors, including corruption, which led to high taxes, poor management of natural disasters (plagues and floods), and poor agricultural yields / later Han emperors also failed to address the problem of land redistribution, which also contributed to this peasant revolt
12. (259-210 BCE) first emperor of China / ignored the nobility and ruled his empire through a centralized bureaucracy / divided China into administrative provinces and districts / entrusted communication and the implementation of his policies to officers of the central government (bureaucrats) / built a 4,000-mile network of roads (infrastructure) to facilitate communications and the movement of armies
13. process by which the first emperor Qin Shihuangdi used uniform coinage and legal standards to integrate China's various regions into a more tightly knit society / concentration of authority around the emperor - an idea first introduced by the Qin dynasty
14. represented an effort to understand the fundamental character of the world and nature / taught that people should live in harmony with nature in the cosmos - world is governed by the Dao OR the Way of Nature / its practitioners believe that everything in the universe is connected and that the forces of yin and yang work together toward a universal whole
17. nomadic horsemen from Central Asia and the greatest challenge that the Han faced / their mobility offered them a distinct advantage / widely considered to be the predecessors of the Huns

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2. historic region in northwestern India and Pakistan that represented the easternmost extent of Alexander’s empire
3. called the world's "oldest religion" / the caste system is considered central to this religion / gradually displaced Buddhism as the most popular religion in India / attracted political support and patronage from the Gupta emperors
6. both the Mauryan and Gupta empires were located in the ___________ River Valley, with their power centers concentrated around the fertile plains of this region
9. an ancient Indian religion that teaches the path to enlightenment through nonviolence and asceticism / Jains believe in reincarnation, karma, and that all living beings have souls / also strict vegetarians
10. Chandragupta and his adviser Kautalya built an extensive ___________ (system of government and organization where important decisions are made by non-elected state officials)
12. core of the Buddha's doctrine / teaches that all life involves suffering; that desire is the cause of suffering; that elimination of desire brings an end to suffering; and that a disciplined life conducted in accordance with the Noble Eightfold Path brings the elimination of desire
13. short poetic work that best illustrates the expectations of Hinduism and the promise of salvation that it held out to them / Krishna, the human incarnation of the god Vishnu, advised the kshatriya warrior Arjuna that his caste imposed specific moral duties and social responsibilities upon him
15. (304-232 BCE) Chandragupta's grandson and the last major emperor of the Mauryan dynasty / his vigorous patronage of Buddhism furthered the expansion of that religion throughout India
16. basic doctrine shared by Buddhists of all sects / based on the actions and teachings of the Buddha, which Buddhist are encouraged to follow / Ashoka’s edicts promoted ___________, a moral code developed to promote social order
18. like the Mauryans, this dynasty based their state in Magadha / arose on foundations laid by Chandra Gupta (not related to Chandragupta) / conquered many of the regional kingdoms in India and only the Deccan Plateau and the southernmost part of the subcontinent remained outside of their influence
19. Hindu god and preserver of the world who intervened frequently on behalf of virtuous individuals
22. demands right belief, right resolve, right speech, right behavior, right occupation, right effort, right contemplation, and right meditation
24. island country in South Asia / major exporter of elephants, horses, and luxury goods during the Classical Age / Theravada Buddhism is practiced there
25. (563-483 BCE) founder of Buddhism / came from a kshatriya family, but gave up his position and inheritance in order to seek salvation / wandered through the Ganges valley searching for spiritual enlightenment and an explanation for suffering

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1. (375-283 BCE) Chandragupta’s guru who wrote the Arthashastra, a guide for statecraft that served as a foundation for future empires
4. shrines housing relics of the Buddha and his first disciples that pilgrims venerated while meditating on Buddhist values
5. Macedonian Greek general and successor of Alexander the Great who went on to found an empire that controlled Asia Minor, Syria, Mesopotamia, and the Iranian plateau / little is known about the conflict between ___________ and Chandragupta over control of the Indus Valley and the region of Gandhara
7. (340-295 BCE) laid the foundation for the first state to bring centralized and unified government to most of the Indian subcontinent / converted to Jainism towards the end of his life and died through a practice called sallekhana (fasting until death)
8. an account of the Mauryan Empire from the Greek historian and diplomat Megasthenes, the first person from the Western world to leave a written description of India
11. based on the concepts of varna and jāti, and divides Hindus into four main categories: Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras / both Buddhism and Jainism emerged as reactions against this rigid social hierarchy and the authority and practices of Brahmins
14. some of Kautalya's advice to Chandragupta survives in this ancient Indian political handbook - a manual offering detailed instructions on the uses of power and principles of government
17. kingdom in the central portion of the Ganges plain / emerged as the most important state in northeastern India by 500 BCE / conquered neighboring states and gained control of Indian commerce passing through the Ganges valley as well as overseas trade btw. India and Burma
20. (260 BCE) last major battle of Ashoka’s imperial expansion / after witnessing 100,000 dead on the battlefield, he converted to Buddhism
21. nomadic people from Central Asia who first occupied Bactria and then invaded northern India - weakening the Gupta state
23. what is today Afghanistan and was at the time controlled by the Greeks / fertile area and formerly a center of Iranian resistance to the Greek Macedonian invaders

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2. Macedonian Greek general and successor of Alexander the Great who went on to found an empire that controlled Asia Minor, Syria, Mesopotamia, and the Iranian plateau / little is known about the conflict between ___________ and Chandragupta over control of the Indus Valley and the region of Gandhara
6. basic doctrine shared by Buddhists of all sects / based on the actions and teachings of the Buddha, which Buddhist are encouraged to follow / Ashoka’s edicts promoted Dhamma, a moral code developed to promote social order
9. what is today Afghanistan and was at the time controlled by the Greeks / fertile area and formerly a center of Iranian resistance to the Greek Macedonian invaders
12. (304-232 BCE) Chandragupta's grandson and the last major emperor of the Mauryan dynasty / his vigorous patronage of Buddhism furthered the expansion of that religion throughout India
15. (375-283 BCE) Chandragupta’s guru who wrote the Arthashastra, a guide for statecraft that served as a foundation for future empires
16. based on the concepts of varna and jāti, and divides Hindus into four main categories: Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras / both Buddhism and Jainism emerged as reactions against this rigid social hierarchy and the authority and practices of Brahmins
19. Hindu god and preserver of the world who intervened frequently on behalf of virtuous individuals
23. an account of the Mauryan Empire from the Greek historian and diplomat Megasthenes, the first person from the Western world to leave a written description of India
24. (340-295 BCE)laid the foundation for the first state to bring centralized and unified government to most of the Indian subcontinent / converted to Jainism towards the end of his life and died through a practice called sallekhana (fasting until death)

Down

1. Chandragupta and his adviser Kautalya built an extensive ___________ (system of government and organization where important decisions are made by non-elected state officials)that enabled them to implement policies throughout the state
3. some of Kautalya's advice to Chandragupta survives in this ancient Indian political handbook - a manual offering detailed instructions on the uses of power and principles of government
4. demands right belief, right resolve, right speech, right behavior, right occupation, right effort, right contemplation, and right meditation
5. an ancient Indian religion that teaches the path to enlightenment through nonviolence and asceticism / Jains believe in reincarnation, karma, and that all living beings have souls / also strict vegetarians
7. nomadic people from Central Asia who first occupied Bactria and then invaded northern India - weakening the Gupta state
8. short poetic work that best illustrates the expectations of Hinduism and the promise of salvation that it held out to them / Krishna, the human incarnation of the god Vishnu, advised the kshatriya warrior Arjuna that his caste imposed specific moral duties and social responsibilities upon him
10. core of the Buddha's doctrine / teaches that all life involves suffering; that desire is the cause of suffering; that elimination of desire brings an end to suffering; and that a disciplined life conducted in accordance with the Noble Eightfold Path brings the elimination of desire
11. like the Mauryans, this dynasty based their state in Magadha / arose on foundations laid by Chandra Gupta (not related to Chandragupta) / conquered many of the regional kingdoms in India and only the Deccan Plateau and the southernmost part of the subcontinent remained outside of their influence
13. (563-483 BCE) founder of Buddhism / came from a kshatriya family, but gave up his position and inheritance in order to seek salvation / wandered through the Ganges valley searching for spiritual enlightenment and an explanation for suffering
14. (260 BCE)last major battle of Ashoka’s imperial expansion / after witnessing 100,000 dead on the battlefield, he converted to Buddhism
17. called the world's "oldest religion" / the caste system is considered central to this religion / gradually displaced Buddhism as the most popular religion in India / attracted political support and patronage from the Gupta emperors
18. island country in South Asia / major exporter of elephants, horses, and luxury goods during the Classical Age / Theravada Buddhism is practiced there
20. kingdom in the central portion of the Ganges plain / emerged as the most important state in northeastern India by 500 BCE / conquered neighboring states and gained control of Indian commerce passing through the Ganges valley as well as overseas trade btw. India and Burma
21. both the Mauryan and Gupta empires were located in the ___________ River Valley, with their power centers concentrated around the fertile plains of this region
22. shrines housing relics of the Buddha and his first disciples that pilgrims venerated while meditating on Buddhist values

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1. called the world's "oldest religion" / the caste system is considered central to this religion / gradually displaced Buddhism as the most popular religion in India / attracted political support and patronage from the Gupta emperors
4. demands right belief, right resolve, right speech, right behavior, right occupation, right effort, right contemplation, and right meditation
5. kingdom in the central portion of the Ganges plain / emerged as the most important state in northeastern India by 500 BCE / conquered neighboring states and gained control of Indian commerce passing through the Ganges valley as well as overseas trade btw. India and Burma
7. some of Kautalya's advice to Chandragupta survives in this ancient Indian political handbook - a manual offering detailed instructions on the uses of power and principles of government
8. shrines housing relics of the Buddha and his first disciples that pilgrims venerated while meditating on Buddhist values
10. core of the Buddha's doctrine / teaches that all life involves suffering; that desire is the cause of suffering; that elimination of desire brings an end to suffering; and that a disciplined life conducted in accordance with the Noble Eightfold Path brings the elimination of desire
13. Hindu god and preserver of the world who intervened frequently on behalf of virtuous individuals
14. Macedonian Greek general and successor of Alexander the Great who went on to found an empire that controlled Asia Minor, Syria, Mesopotamia, and the Iranian plateau / little is known about the conflict between ___________ and Chandragupta over control of the Indus Valley and the region of Gandhara
16. Chandragupta and his adviser Kautalya built an extensive ___________ (system of government and organization where important decisions are made by non-elected state officials)
17. both the Mauryan and Gupta empires were located in the ___________ River Valley, with their power centers concentrated around the fertile plains of this region
19. island country in South Asia / major exporter of elephants, horses, and luxury goods during the Classical Age / Theravada Buddhism is practiced there
20. (375-283 BCE) Chandragupta’s guru who wrote the Arthashastra, a guide for statecraft that served as a foundation for future empires
21. (260 BCE) last major battle of Ashoka’s imperial expansion / after witnessing 100,000 dead on the battlefield, he converted to Buddhism
22. nomadic people from Central Asia who first occupied Bactria and then invaded northern India - weakening the Gupta state
23. basic doctrine shared by Buddhists of all sects / based on the actions and teachings of the Buddha, which Buddhist are encouraged to follow / Ashoka’s edicts promoted ___________, a moral code developed to promote social order
24. an ancient Indian religion that teaches the path to enlightenment through nonviolence and asceticism / Jains believe in reincarnation, karma, and that all living beings have souls / also strict vegetarians
25. (304-232 BCE) Chandragupta's grandson and the last major emperor of the Mauryan dynasty / his vigorous patronage of Buddhism furthered the expansion of that religion throughout India

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2. an account of the Mauryan Empire from the Greek historian and diplomat Megasthenes, the first person from the Western world to leave a written description of India
3. (340-295 BCE) laid the foundation for the first state to bring centralized and unified government to most of the Indian subcontinent / converted to Jainism towards the end of his life and died through a practice called sallekhana (fasting until death)
6. historic region in northwestern India and Pakistan that represented the easternmost extent of Alexander’s empire
9. short poetic work that best illustrates the expectations of Hinduism and the promise of salvation that it held out to them / Krishna, the human incarnation of the god Vishnu, advised the kshatriya warrior Arjuna that his caste imposed specific moral duties and social responsibilities upon him
11. (563-483 BCE) founder of Buddhism / came from a kshatriya family, but gave up his position and inheritance in order to seek salvation / wandered through the Ganges valley searching for spiritual enlightenment and an explanation for suffering
12. based on the concepts of varna and jāti, and divides Hindus into four main categories: Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras / both Buddhism and Jainism emerged as reactions against this rigid social hierarchy and the authority and practices of Brahmins
15. like the Mauryans, this dynasty based their state in Magadha / arose on foundations laid by Chandra Gupta (not related to Chandragupta) / conquered many of the regional kingdoms in India and only the Deccan Plateau and the southernmost part of the subcontinent remained outside of their influence
18. what is today Afghanistan and was at the time controlled by the Greeks / fertile area and formerly a center of Iranian resistance to the Greek Macedonian invaders

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3. Entonces el criado puso su mano debajo del .... de Abraham su señor, y le juró sobre este negocio. (v. 9)
7. Y aconteció que antes que él acabase de hablar, he aquí ...., que había nacido a Betuel, hijo de Milca mujer de Nacor hermano de Abraham, la cual salía con su cántaro sobre su hombro (v. 15)
8. Y se dio prisa, y vació su cántaro en la ...., y corrió otra vez al pozo para sacar agua, y sacó para todos sus camellos (v.20)
12. Y le pusieron delante qué comer; mas él dijo: No comeré hasta que haya dicho mi .... Y él le dijo: Habla. (v.33)
14. Sea, pues, que la .... a quien yo dijere: Baja tu cántaro, te ruego, para que yo beba, y ella respondiere: Bebe, y también daré de beber a tus camellos; que sea ésta la que tú has destinado para tu siervo Isaac; (v.14abc)
18. Era Abraham ya viejo, y bien avanzado en años; y Jehová había .... a Abraham en todo. (v. 1)
19. Y dijo: Oh Jehová, Dios de mi señor Abraham, dame, te ruego, el tener hoy buen ...., y haz misericordia con mi señor Abraham (v. 12)
21. sino que irás a mi tierra y a mi ...., y tomarás mujer para mi hijo Isaac. (v. 4)
23. Y había salido Isaac a .... al campo, a la hora de la tarde; y alzando sus ojos miró, y he aquí los camellos que venían. (v. 63)
24. Y la trajo Isaac a la .... de su madre Sara, y tomó a Rebeca por mujer, y la amó; y se consoló Isaac después de la muerte de su madre. (v. 67)
25. Ahora, pues, si vosotros hacéis misericordia y verdad con mi señor, declarádmelo; y si no, declarádmelo; y me iré a la .... o a la siniestra. (v. 49)
26. E hizo arrodillar los camellos fuera de la ciudad, junto a un pozo de agua, a la hora de la tarde, la .... en que salen las doncellas por agua (v. 11)
27. y te juramentaré por Jehová, Dios de los cielos y Dios de la tierra, que no tomarás para mi hijo mujer de las hijas de los ...., entre los cuales yo habito; (v. 39

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1. él enviará su ángel delante de ti, y tú traerás de allá .... para mi hijo. (7bc)
2. Y si la mujer no quisiere venir en pos de ti, serás libre de este mi ....; solamente que no vuelvas allá a mi hijo. (v. 8)
4. Y venía Isaac del pozo del ....-que-me-ve; porque él habitaba en el Neguev. (v. 62)
5. Y cuando vio el pendiente y los .... en las manos de su hermana, que decía: Así me habló aquel hombre, vino a él; y he aquí que estaba con los camellos junto a la fuente. (v. 30)
6. Y el criado tomó diez .... de los camellos de su señor, y se fue, tomando toda clase de regalos escogidos de su señor; y puesto en camino, llegó a Mesopotamia, a la ciudad de Nacor. (v. 11)
9. Y Rebeca tenía un hermano que se llamaba ...., el cual corrió afuera hacia el hombre, a la fuente. (v. 29)
10. y dijo: Bendito sea Jehová, Dios de mi amo Abraham, que no apartó de mi amo su misericordia y su ...., guiándome Jehová en el camino a casa de los hermanos de mi amo. (v. 27)
11. Y añadió: También hay en nuestra casa paja y mucho ...., y lugar para posar. (v. 25)
13. Y dijo Abraham a un criado suyo, el más viejo de su casa, que era el que .... en todo lo que tenía: Pon ahora tu mano debajo de mi muslo, (v. 2)
15. Entonces dejaron ir a Rebeca su hermana, y a su ...., y al criado de Abraham y a sus hombres. (v. 59)
16. Y ella respondió: Soy hija de .... hijo de Milca, el cual ella dio a luz a Nacor. (v. 24)
17. Y sacó el criado alhajas de plata y alhajas de oro, y ...., y dio a Rebeca; también dio cosas preciosas a su hermano y a su madre. (v. 53)
20. Ella respondió: Bebe, señor mío; y se dio prisa a bajar su .... sobre su mano, y le dio a beber. (v. 18)
22. Y cuando los camellos acabaron de beber, le dio el hombre un .... de oro que pesaba medio siclo, y dos brazaletes que pesaban diez, (v. 22)

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2. dynasty that established the first unified empire in China / established a centralized government and laid the foundation for future Chinese dynasties by unifying the warring states; standardizing writing, currency, and measurements; and initiating large-scale construction projects like the Great Wall / dynasty only lasted 14 years
4. third school of thought that rejected Confucian activism and Daoist retreat during the Warring States Period / promoted a practical and ruthlessly efficient approach to statecraft with strict laws and harsh punishments / reasoned that the foundations of the state's strength were agriculture and the armed forces and, thus, discouraged people from pursuing careers as merchants, entrepreneurs, scholars, educators, philosophers, poets, or artists
8. Chinese political and philosophical concept that legitimized the rule of the emperor / created by the Zhou
12. process by which the first emperor Qin Shihuangdi used uniform coinage and legal standards to integrate China's various regions into a more tightly knit society / concentration of authority around the emperor - an idea first introduced by the Qin dynasty
13. serious revolt that raged throughout China and tested the resilience of the Han state / caused by a number of factors, including corruption, which led to high taxes, poor management of natural disasters (plagues and floods), and poor agricultural yields / later Han emperors also failed to address the problem of land redistribution, which also contributed to this peasant revolt
15. nomadic horsemen from Central Asia and the greatest challenge that the Han faced / their mobility offered them a distinct advantage / widely considered to be the predecessors of the Huns
16. Chinese philosophical tradition that promoted ethical behavior, emphasized the importance of family relationships and respecting elders (filial piety), cultivated personal virtues like benevolence and righteousness, and upheld the proper social hierarchy through rituals and etiquette
17. the manufacture of silk / Chinese silk became a prized commodity in India, Persia, Mesopotamia, and even the distant Roman Empire
18. a work that has profoundly influenced Chinese political and cultural traditions / some of Confucius' pupils compiled his sayings and teachings in this book
21. large, cold desert and grassland region in northern China and southern Mongolia / sixth largest desert in the world

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1. (45 BCE-23 CE) referred to as the "socialist emperor" by historians / limited the amount of land that a family could hold and ordered officials to break up large estates, redistribute them, and provide landless individuals with property to cultivate
3. (256-195 BCE) commander who seized power in 202 BCE after a revolt against the Qin Empire / brought back centralized rule after the fall of the Qin / founder of the Han dynasty / promoted Confucianism
5. production of this metal surged during the Han dynasty / production was so important that it was brought under state control
6. the chief moral virtue recognized by early Daoists - disengagement from the competitive exertions and active involvement in affairs of the world / required that individuals refrain from advanced education and from personal striving / called for individuals to act selflessly and live simply - and in harmony with nature
7. invented by Han craftsmen / fashioned from hemp, bark, and textile fibers
9. vast elevated plateau at the intersection of Central, South, and East Asia / home to 220 million Buddhists
10. comprises the final centuries of the Zhou dynasty, which were characterized by warfare, bureaucratic and military reform, and political consolidation / concluded with the wars of conquest that saw the Qin annex each of the other contender states by 221 BCE
11. (259-210 BCE) first emperor of China / ignored the nobility and ruled his empire through a centralized bureaucracy / divided China into administrative provinces and districts / entrusted communication and the implementation of his policies to officers of the central government (bureaucrats) / built a 4,000-mile network of roads (infrastructure) to facilitate communications and the movement of armies
14. (45-117 CE) most famous female scholar in Chinese history / seen as a model woman and wrote "Lessons for Women" about female conduct
19. commerce in silk and other products led to the establishment of an intricate network of trade routes known collectively as the...
20. represented an effort to understand the fundamental character of the world and nature / taught that people should live in harmony with nature in the cosmos - world is governed by the Dao OR the Way of Nature / its practitioners believe that everything in the universe is connected and that the forces of yin and yang work together toward a universal whole

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4. Dominación tiránica del pueblo.
7. Persona virtuosa o austera que lleva una vida retirada y ajena a las distracciones o las diversiones.
8. Soberano del antiguo Egipto.
10. surge después de la caída de la civilización micénica y se constituye como un centro cultural, político y comercial de cada ciudad
12. Teoría médica del siglo XIX según la cual cada instinto o facultad mental radica en una zona precisa del cerebro que se corresponde con un determinado relieve del cráneo
14. es un vasto país de Asia del Sur con un terreno diverso que abarca desde las cumbres del Himalaya hasta la costa del océano Índico
15. Capacidad que tiene la materia de producir trabajo en forma de movimiento, luz, calor, etc.
20. Cuerpo celeste del sistema solar de pequeñas dimensiones que, cuando se acerca al Sol, deja tras de sí una cola luminosa de miles de kilómetros.
23. Planeta del Sistema Solar, tercero en la proximidad al Sol, entre Venus y Marte, habitado por el hombre.
25. era una gran estatua del dios sol griego Helios, realizada por el escultor Cares de Lindos en la isla de Rodas en 292 a. C. y destruida por un terremoto en 226 a. C. Es considerada una de las Siete maravillas del mundo antiguo
26. Ciencia que estudia los seres orgánicos que habitaron la Tierra en épocas pasadas y cuyos restos se encuentran fósiles.
27. Forma de gobierno en la que el cargo de jefe del Estado está en manos de un presidente temporal que se elige por votación, bien a través de unas elecciones, bien por una asamblea de dirigentes.
28. gobierno de la muchedumbre
29. Sistema político que defiende la soberanía del pueblo y el derecho del pueblo a elegir y controlar a sus gobernantes.
30. Parte de la historia que se encarga de la datación y ordenación de los hechos históricos.
31. eran independientes uno del otro, y cada uno tenía como gobernante un cacique o jefe. Este gobierno era hereditario y era totalmente absoluto. A la población se le exigía obediencia y sumisión ante el cacique

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1. Parte de la Tierra ocupada por los océanos, mares, ríos, lagos y demás masas y corrientes DE AGUA
2. se refiere al conjunto de bienes materiales y espirituales de un grupo social transmitido de generación en generación a fin de orientar las prácticas individuales y colectivas.
3. Ciencia que estudia y describe la superficie de la Tierra en su aspecto físico, actual y natural, o como lugar habitado por la humanidad.
5. Forma de gobierno en la que la jefatura del Estado reside en una persona, un rey o una reina, cargo habitualmente vitalicio al que se accede por derecho y de forma hereditaria.
6. La capital, Pekín
9. es todo lo que podemos tocar, sentir, percibir, medir o detectar. Abarca los cosas vivas, los planetas, las estrellas, las galaxias, las nubes de polvo, la luz e incluso el tiempo
11. es un sistema de gobierno absoluto, en el cual el poder reside en una única persona que manda sin rendir cuentas a un parlamento o la sociedad en general. El absolutismo fue muy usual desde el siglo XVI hasta la primera mitad del XIX, cuando diversas revoluciones lo derrocaron.
13. Ciencia que estudia los aspectos físicos y las manifestaciones sociales y culturales de las comunidades humanas.
16. Forma de gobierno en la que el gobernante tiene un poder total o absoluto, no limitado por unas leyes, especialmente cuando lo obtiene por medios ilícitos, y abusa de él.
17. Fragmento de un cuerpo procedente del espacio exterior que entra en la atmósfera a gran velocidad y cae sobre la Tierra.
18. COMPONENTE principal de los cuerpos, susceptible de toda clase de formas y de sufrir cambios, que se caracteriza por un conjunto de propiedades físicas o químicas, perceptibles a través de los sentidos
19. es el nombre por el cual se conoce a la zona del Oriente Próximo ubicada entre los ríos Tigris y Éufrates, si bien se extiende a las zonas fértiles contiguas a la franja entre ambos ríos, y que coincide aproximadamente con las áreas no desérticas del actual Irak y la zona limítrofe del norte-este de Siria.
21. Régimen político en el que una sola persona gobierna con poder total, sin someterse a ningún tipo de limitaciones y con la facultad de promulgar y modificar leyes a su voluntad.
22. es compuesta por una capa de piedra debajo de los continentes y océanos. Debajo de esto se encuentra el manto: una cáscara impenetrable de 2900 km de espesura que circunda el núcleo externo de la Tierra.
24. capital El Cairo

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4. Ciencia que estudia los aspectos físicos y las manifestaciones sociales y culturales de las comunidades humanas.
5. Ciencia que estudia los seres orgánicos que habitaron la Tierra en épocas pasadas y cuyos restos se encuentran fósiles.
7. Soberano del antiguo Egipto.
8. es compuesta por una capa de piedra debajo de los continentes y océanos. Debajo de esto se encuentra el manto: una cáscara impenetrable de 2900 km de espesura que circunda el núcleo externo de la Tierra.
10. Fragmento de un cuerpo procedente del espacio exterior que entra en la atmósfera a gran velocidad y cae sobre la Tierra.
12. se refiere al conjunto de bienes materiales y espirituales de un grupo social transmitido de generación en generación a fin de orientar las prácticas individuales y colectivas.
16. Forma de gobierno en la que el gobernante tiene un poder total o absoluto, no limitado por unas leyes, especialmente cuando lo obtiene por medios ilícitos, y abusa de él.
18. eran independientes uno del otro, y cada uno tenía como gobernante un cacique o jefe. Este gobierno era hereditario y era totalmente absoluto. A la población se le exigía obediencia y sumisión ante el cacique
19. Persona virtuosa o austera que lleva una vida retirada y ajena a las distracciones o las diversiones.
20. Planeta del Sistema Solar, tercero en la proximidad al Sol, entre Venus y Marte, habitado por el hombre.
21. Parte de la historia que se encarga de la datación y ordenación de los hechos históricos.
23. COMPONENTE principal de los cuerpos, susceptible de toda clase de formas y de sufrir cambios, que se caracteriza por un conjunto de propiedades físicas o químicas, perceptibles a través de los sentidos
26. gobierno de la muchedumbre
27. Parte de la Tierra ocupada por los océanos, mares, ríos, lagos y demás masas y corrientes DE AGUA
28. Capacidad que tiene la materia de producir trabajo en forma de movimiento, luz, calor, etc.
30. es todo lo que podemos tocar, sentir, percibir, medir o detectar. Abarca los cosas vivas, los planetas, las estrellas, las galaxias, las nubes de polvo, la luz e incluso el tiempo

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1. Teoría médica del siglo XIX según la cual cada instinto o facultad mental radica en una zona precisa del cerebro que se corre
2. Sistema político que defiende la soberanía del pueblo y el derecho del pueblo a elegir y controlar a sus gobernantes.
3. Forma de gobierno en la que la jefatura del Estado reside en una persona, un rey o una reina, cargo habitualmente vitalicio al que se accede por derecho y de forma hereditaria.
6. era una gran estatua del dios sol griego Helios, realizada por el escultor Cares de Lindos en la isla de Rodas en 292 a. C. y destruida por un terremoto en 226 a. C. Es considerada una de las Siete maravillas del mundo antiguo
9. Régimen político en el que una sola persona gobierna con poder total, sin someterse a ningún tipo de limitaciones y con la facultad de promulgar y modificar leyes a su voluntad.
11. es un vasto país de Asia del Sur con un terreno diverso que abarca desde las cumbres del Himalaya hasta la costa del océano Índico
13. Forma de gobierno en la que el cargo de jefe del Estado está en manos de un presidente temporal que se elige por votación, bien a través de unas elecciones, bien por una asamblea de dirigentes.
14. capital El Cairo
15. Dominación tiránica del pueblo.
17. es el nombre por el cual se conoce a la zona del Oriente Próximo ubicada entre los ríos Tigris y Éufrates, si bien se extiende a las zonas fértiles contiguas a la franja entre ambos ríos, y que coincide aproximadamente con las áreas no desérticas del actual Irak y la zona limítrofe del norte-este de Siria.
21. La capital, Pekín
22. Ciencia que estudia y describe la superficie de la Tierra en su aspecto físico, actual y natural, o como lugar habitado por la humanidad.
24. es un sistema de gobierno absoluto, en el cual el poder reside en una única persona que manda sin rendir cuentas a un parlamento o la sociedad en general. El absolutismo fue muy usual desde el siglo XVI hasta la primer
25. Cuerpo celeste del sistema solar de pequeñas dimensiones que, cuando se acerca al Sol, deja tras de sí una cola luminosa de miles de kilómetros.
29. surge después de la caída de la civilización micénica y se constituye como un centro cultural, político y comercial de cada ciudad

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2. Mencontek adalah dampak ... dari kemajuan IPTEK Ketiga Sikap selektif berdasarkan sila ..., yaitu mengajak kita untuk menggunakan hasil iptek untuk menjalin persatuan di Indonesia.
5. negatifnya berbagai sarana transportasi juga mengakibatkan .....
7. Jika seseorang melanggar hukum, maka pelaku tersebut akan dijatuhi....
8. Memberikan dasar-dasar moralitas bahwa manusia dalam mengembangkan IPTEK haruslah bersifat beradab. IPTEK adalah sebagai hasil budaya manusia yang beradab dan bermoral. Oleh karena itu pengembangan IPTEK harus didasarkan pada hakikat tujuan demi kesejahteraan manusia." adalah pernyataan yang sesuai dengan sila... dalam pancasila
9. memelihara keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat, menegakkan hukum, dan memberikan perlindungan, pengayoman, dan pelayanan kepada masyarakat, merupakan tugas pokok....
10. Hukum bersifat .... dan memaksa
11. dibentuk dengan tujuan meningkatkan daya guna dan hasil guna terhadap upaya pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi.
13. selalu berjalan sesuai dengan ilmu pengetahuan, dan teknologi yang merupakan hasil dari pemanfaatan teori dan rumusan-rumusan ilmu pengetahuan dapat menjadi hal yang sangat berguna dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
15. Indonesia sebagai negara hukum terlihat jelas dalam Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia (UUD NRI) Tahun 1945 Pasal 1 Ayat (3) yang berbunyi, “Negara Indonesia adalah .....”
16. dapat dipahami pula sebagai sebuah tindakan yang bertujuan agar hukum dapat berfungsi sebagaimana mestinya.
17. internet adalah penemuan IPTEK yang ditemukan .... abad ke-20
19. Self-diagnose yang salah adalah dampak negatif dari kemajuan IPTEK dibidang...
21. zoom, Google Classroom, Kahoot, merupakan hasil dari kemajuan IPTEK dibidang...
23. orang yang berprofesi memberi jasa hukum, baik di dalam maupun di luar pengadilan yang memenuhi persyaratan undang-undang ini ialah...
24. Penegakan hukum adalah proses dilakukannya upaya untuk tegaknya atau berfungsinya norma-norma hukum secara nyata sebagai pedoman perilaku dalam lalu lintas atau hubungan-hubungan hukum dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat dan bernegara. Merupakan pernyataan menurut...
25. Pancasila berguna sebagai ... hukum di Indonesia
29. Perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang...
31. Sistem Pertanian di Mesopotamia, Mesin Cetak Gutenberg, Revolusi Industri merupakan perkembangan teknologi sebelum abad ke-....
32. Partisipasi dalam perlindungan dan penegakan hukum diperlukan sebagai upaya untuk menegakkan .... hukum di Indonesia.
33. Dilihat dari aspek .... Orang dipermudah dalam berkomunikasi dengan orang lain dengan adanya internet
36. Dampak negatif dari kemajuan IPTEK dibidang politik adalah tumbuhnya sifat...
37. Sila .... mendasari pengembangan IPTEK secara demokratis. Artinya setiap orang haruslah memiliki kebebasan untuk mengembangkan IPTEK. Selain itu dalam pengembangan IPTEK setiap orang juga harus menghormati dan menghargai kebebasan oranglain dan harus memiliki sikap terbuka. Artinya terbuka untuk dikritik, dikaji ulang maupun dibandingkan dengan penemuan teori-teori lainnya.
38. perlindungan akan harkat dan martabat serta pengakuan terhadap hak-hak asasi manusia yang dimiliki oleh subjek hukum berdasarkan ketentuan hukum dari kesewenangan atau sebagai kumpulan peraturan atau kaidah yang akan dapat melindungi suatu hal dari hal lainnya, merupakan arti dari....
40. "Hasil dari kemajuan IPTEK dibidang transportasi adalah terbangunnya jalan.... trans-jawa

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1. Penggunaan dan pengembangan iptek tidak boleh merusak .... Contohnnya, penangkapan ikan menggunakan bahan peledak dapat merusak lingkungan, seperti terumbu karang.
3. hukum ialah keseluruhan syarat yang dengan ini kehendak bebas dari orang yang satu dapat menyesuaikan diri dari kehendak bebas dari orang yang lain, menuruti peraturan hukum tentang kemerdekaan. Merupakan pernyataan dari...
4. Undang-Undang NRI Tahun 1945 Pasal 24 Ayat (1) menegaskan bahwa kekuasaan kehakiman merupakan kekuasan yang .... untuk menyelenggarakan peradilan guna menegakkan hukum dan keadilan.
6. Advokat berfungsi untuk mewakili...
11. ...merupakan lembaga negara yang bertugas khusus dibidang penuntutan
12. Di bidang perdata dan tata usaha negara, kejaksaan dengan kuasa khusus dapat bertindak baik di dalam maupun di luar pengadilan untuk dan atas nama ... atau pemerintah.
14. pelanggaran terhadap orang yang memerlukan pertolongan isi dari pasal 531 .... buku ketiga ialah tentang...
18. Advokat menjalankan tugasnya secara...
20. kekuasaan ... merupakan kekuasan yang merdeka untuk menyelenggarakan peradilan guna menegakkan hukum dan keadilan.
22. Selain Hofton, pencetus bahwa ilmu pengetahuan merupakan upaya pencarian pengetahuan yang dapat diuji berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip dan prosedur tertentu dengan menggunakan metode yang bertahap dan sistematis ialah...
26. "Calon pejabat atau anggota dewan dapat menggunakan media sosial di internet untuk berkampanye dengan biaya relatif murah." merupakan pengaruh kemajuan IPTEK dibidang...
27. ...adalah sifat negatif yang didapatkan dari kemajuan IPTEK di bidang ekonomi.
28. ...menyatakan bahwa teknologi adalah berbagai alat dan sistem yang bekerja sama untuk suatu tujuan yang sama.
30. Kepada apa masyarakat Indonesia berpegang dalam sikap selektif terhadap IPTEK?
34. merupakan peraturan dalam kemasyarakatan yang mempunyai sifat mengatur dan memaksa setiap orang di dalamnya untuk mengikutinya.
35. Singkatan dari ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi
39. dibentuk berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2002

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1. c)Formulacion de la __
4. autor que creo el concepto de fuerza de la mortalidad de un padecimiento especifico
5. Uso ordenado de principios que permiten obtener información de una enfermedad
9. Medicina que se basa en la magia y hechizos, con origen filosófico-empirico
13. resistencia permanente de alguien en un lugar
14. la función de este sistema en el capitalismo era la reproducción, mantenimiento y readaptación de la fuerza de trabajo
16. autor de la ley estadística, que estudio similitudes para el desarrollo de la sociedad
17. durante la época de la medicina __ surgen conocimientos sobre la higiene contra la enfermedad y muerte, una vez que deja de ser nómada
20. metafora que representa un fenómeno en donde los procesos están ocultos al observador, limitándosela a buscar las partes en las que se pueden actuar
22. Hizo experimentos en fruta seca que sentaron las bases para la prevención y tratamiento del escorbuto
24. del griego, quiere decir pueblo
25. Primer hombre en la historia en reproducir experimentalmente una enfermedad por deficiencia
26. Estudio de la distribución y determinantes de enfermedades en poblaciones humanas
29. autor que descubrió la forma de transmisión de la fiebre amarilla por el mosquito
30. d) aplicación practica de los __
34. Elabora el concepto de constitución apedemica de las poblaciones y represenante de la epidemiologia antigua
36. durante el __ se considera a la saud como consecuencia de los esfuerzos de la ciencia medica en contra de las enfermedades
40. en 1662 dio los primeros pasos para el desarrollo de las tablas de vida, fundador de la bioestadistica
41. invitaba a formular los problemas de salud en forma matemática, generalizando estudios sobre la causa de los padecimientos y muerte de poblacion
45. que reside temporalmente en un lugar donde es extranjero
46. Uso el termino "medicina social" y proclamo el derecho de los ciudadanos al trabajo como algo fundamental
47. describe a la higiene como circunfusa, aplicada, ingesta, excreta, gesta y percepta
51. epoca en donde el proceso salud-enfermedad era concebido como perdón y castigo divino
53. ciencia que aplica el análisis estadístico a los problemas y objetos de estudio de la biologia
54. Sujeto de estudio de la epidemiología
55. Busco relaciones entre mortalidad, nacimientos y casamientos en Alemania
56. pronuncia el discurso "la miseria del pueblo" en donde sugiere que ñas condiciones materiales afectan a la salud
57. durante esta epoca hay distribución desigual de servicios en los grupos sociales y la salud se usa como publicidad asociado a la belleza, felicidad y bienestar, para el consumo
59. padre de la epidemiologia moderna, crea la primer teórica general del contagio vivo de la enfermedad

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2. Procesos infecciosos transmisibles que afectaron grandes grupos humanos
3. b) Apreciación __ de la información
6. en 1911 emite la teoría de la patología social y de la higiene social
7. ciencia que ayuda a diagnosticar una enfermedad especifica y que diferencia padecimientos
8. lugar donde se fundo la primer sociedad epidemiológica en 1850
10. En la epoca __ se dio aspectos caritativos de la medicina, con propósito de "salvar el alma"
11. las sociedades __ no distinguían lo que era salud-enfermedad, solo aplicaban medicina instintiva y solo les importaba reproducirse y alimentarse
12. Autor de la obra "Fiebre tifoidea"
15. medicina en la que se oriento una investigación en la búsqueda del agente causal
18. Personaje que con sus observaciones en las ordeñadoras de vacas, dio los primeros pasos para la vacuna de la viruela
19. autor de del estudio "observaciones hechas durante la epidemia de sarampión en las Islas Feroe"
21. medio que permitió acumular el conocimiento científico, originada en mesopotamia
23. publico trabajos relacionados con los patrones de mortalidad natalidad y enfermedad en la población inglesa
27. Con sus estudios concluyo que el arroz no curado es una causa de Beri-Beri
28. clase social que consideraba a la enfermedad como un fenómeno biológico e individual
30. Medicina en la la higiene se convirtió en un factor importante
31. d) __ de la hipótesis
32. del griego, significa encima
33. Libro que impacto en la practica medica del siglo XVII por relación en las características y propagación de epidemias anteriores
35. la epidemiologia estudia el proceso salud- __
37. Lugar donde surge la profesión medica
38. peste que azoto Europa en el siglo XIV
39. Eventos relacionados directa o indirectamente con la salud
42. a) Definición del __
43. significa estudios, del griego
44. Padre de la epidemiologia
48. Completo estado de bienestar físico, mental y social, y no solo ausencia de la enfermedad
49. autor de la obra "The contagiousness of puerperal fever"
50. medicina que dedica sus esfuerzos a la enfermedad diagnostico y tratamiento
52. Medico que estableció las enfermedades que resultan de contagios específicos
58. la medicina __ consideraba que la salud era un equilibrio entre la relación humana con las fuerzas sobrenaturales, y era practicada por un sacerdote

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1. Despite being one of the Persian king’s generals, he assassinated Darius before Alexander the Great could.
3. This militaristic group of Greeks did not embrace democracy, but instead embraced a kingship that functioned only because of a huge class of brutally mistreated slaves known as helots.
7. This Persian king extended Persian control east to the Indus River Valley, west to Egypt, and north to Anatolia.
8. This Persian king took his nomadic warriors and conquered Mesopotamia, including the Babylonians, which ended the Babylonian Exile.
9. The Zoroastrian god who was believed to choose the king of Persia.
12. This empire, led by Alexander the Great, was able to overtake the fractured Greek city-states following the conflict between Sparta and Athens.
14. The Persian governors in 23 provinces.
18. During this battle of the Greco-Persian War, 300 brave Spartans supposedly battled 5 million Persians (although they were aided by many other Greek forces.
19. following the Greco-Persian War, Greece was associated with Freedom, while Persia was associated with this.
20. Alexander the Great gave the ancient world this common language, which facilitated conversations and commerce.
23. The Greek Empire was broken down into these entities, consisting of both a city and the surrounding area.
24. After the death of Alexander the Great, his Empire broke into three empires called this.
25. This temple in Athens eventually became a church, then a mosque, then an armory, and is of course currently a ruin.
26. After the Greco-Persian War, it emerged as the de facto capital of Greece and experienced a Golden Age.
27. Kings such as Cyrus and Darius kept control of the massive Persian Empire through networks of these.
31. This ancient highway was reorganized and rebuilt by King Darius the Great in the 5th century and allowed mounted couriers to traverse the length of the empire in a short time.
33. The ceremonial capital of Persia during the Achaemenid Empire, located 400 miles South of Tehran, it was built by Darius the Great and his son, Xerxes I.
34. A city in Egypt named after Alexander the Great that became a major center of learning in the classical world, and was home to the most amazing library ever, which Julius Caesar burned down.
37. Large and aggressive states and political systems that exercise coercive power.
38. The horse, whom no one else could ride, that Alexander the Great tamed at the age of 13.
40. This Roman general was so obsessed with Alexander the Great that he tried to emulate his boyishly disheveled hairstyle.

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2. This was forbidden by the Persian religion, so it was almost unheard of in Classical Persia.
4. Greek philosopher who coined an interrogative method of teaching.
5. Extra long spears used by the army of Alexander the Great.
6. He invaded Egypt in 1798, not because he needed to do so, but because he wanted to do what Alexander had done.
10. Alexander the Great’s main post-death legacy was his introduction of this Persian ideal of government to the Greco-Roman World.
11. One of the first true historians and the author of the famous book “The Persian Wars”.
13. This dynasty was founded in 539 BCE by King Cyrus the Great.
15. When this group returned from the Greco-Persian Wars, they demanded political rights, thus radicalizing Athenian Democracy for the lower-classes.
16. Ancient Greek philosopher who tutored Alexander the Great.
17. The monotheistic religion of classical Persia.
21. The Persian wife of Alexander the Great who supposedly (while still a teenager) engineered the assassinations of many of Alexander’s fellow wives.
22. This 30 year conflict between Athens and Sparta was spawned by Athenian imperialism following the Greco-Persian War.
28. This Greek Father of Comedy wrote 40 plays, although only 11 survive.
29. This battle of the Greco-Persian War, fought in 490 BCE, was viewed as the product of Greek freedom, which gave their soldiers a reason to fight with extraordinary courage.
30. Athenian statesman whose famous funeral oration brags about the golden democracy of Athens.
32. The start of the Greco-Persian War came when Persia began to dominate this former Greek colony.
35. Persian king who led two major campaigns against the Athenians.
36. The father of Alexander the Great.
39. When Athenians sailed to this Spartan colony, demanding they submit to Athenian rule, they endorsed the theory of Realism in international relations, as they believed the group with the most power could do as it willed.

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1. Pengumpulan dan pengangkutan rempah Maluku ke belahan dunia barat Nusantara ditangani sepenuhnya oleh orang Melayu, Jawa, ... , dan Maluku
7. Para pedagang Nusantara telah turut aktif dalam jaringan
9. "Hingga abad ke 12 hubungan perniagaan antara cina dengan Nusantara masih di dominasi oleh komoditas rempah" adalah pernyataan dari
10. Nusantara dari masa ke masa telah menjadi daerah strategis yang amat penting dan tujuan perdagangan selama ... tahun
11. Bangsa Eropa yang datang ke Banda setelah Portugis adalah
12. Perdagangan rempah di Nusantara meninggalkan jejak peradaban berupa peninggalan situs sejarah, ritus budaya, hingga melahirkan beragam produk budaya yang terinspirasi dari alam ... yang kaya
14. Bukti awal adanya peran Nusantara dalam percaturan dagang di Samudra Hindia datang dari seorang astronom Yunani bernama Claudius Ptolomaeus yang tinggal di
20. Rempah yang mendominasi perdagangan dari Maluku adalah
22. Sejak tahun 2017, Indonesia melalui Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan merintis upaya pengusulan Jalur Rempah sebagai warisan dunia ke
24. Metode transportasi yang mengubah perdagangan rempah-rempah
25. Pulau yang terbentuk dari gunung berapi yang timbul secara perlahan lahan dari dasar laut ke permukaan laut adalah sebutan untuk pulau
27. Jejak kayu gaharu ditemukan di negara
28. Produk jualan yang menjadi unggulan dari suatu negara disebut
29. Penjelajahan samudera yang dilakukan oleh Portugis berawal dari kota
31. Benteng Sao Paolo didirikan oleh bangsa Portugis di wilayah
34. Daerah di Indonesia yang menjadi pusat perdagangan pala
35. Sejarah Jalur Rempah dari masa ke masa merupakan contoh nyata bahwa ... budaya telah dipraktikkan di segala lini oleh individu, komunitas masyarakat, hingga tingkatan negara-bangsa
36. Ia menulis Guide to Geography, peta kuno di mana di dalamnya tercantum nama sebuah kota bernama Barus, yang nampaknya merupakan kota ... kuno yang amat penting di Sumatera dan dunia
38. Pohon cengkih adalah tanaman yang berasal dari lima pulau kecil yang terletak di sebelah barat pulau
40. Sebagian wilayah Indonesia merupakan wilayah perairan sehingga Indonesia termasuk wilayah
42. Colombus memulai pelayaran dari Spanyol ke arah barat menyerangi samudra
43. Wilayah laut antarbenua yang membentang dari Samudra Atlantik di bagian barat hingga Asia di bagian timur adalah
46. Bukti kuno perdagangan rempah lainnya berasal dari Terqa, suatu situs di Mesopotamia yang sekarang biasa di sebut
47. Benua yang menjadi fokus utama perdagangan rempah-rempah
48. Rentang waktu sekitar 200 tahun dalam sejarah Romawi yang diidentifikasi sebagai periode dan zaman keemasan imperialisme Romawi adalah pengertian dari
49. Jalur pelayaran dan perdagangan di Nusantara lebih cocok disebut sebagai jalur rempah daripada jalur sutera merupakan pernyataan dari
50. Nama pelabuhan perdagangan di Sumatera pada masa lampau, adalah pelabuhan

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1. Berkat rempah di nusantara menjadi tempat bertemunya manusia dari berbagai belahan dunia dan menjadi wilayah persemaian dan silang budaya yang mempertemukan berbagai ide, gagasan, konsep, ilmu pengetahuan, agama,..., estetika, hingga adat kebiasaan
2. Pengadaan barang dagangan tertentu baik itu di pasar lokal maupun nasional dan sekurang-kurangnya sepertiga dari pasar tersebut dikuasai oleh orang maupun satu kelompok di sebut
3. Salah satu daerah utama penanaman lada di Indonesia sebelum Perang Dunia II adalah
4. Rempah yang memiliki khasiat sebagai analgetik adalah
5. Perjanjian yang menentukan pembagian bumi timur dan barat untuk Spanyol dan Portugis adalah pengertian dari perjanjian
6. Agama Katholik disebarkan di daerah Maluku oleh bangsa
8. Kapal-kapal Nusantara digunakan para biarawan dari Tiongkok untuk pergi belajar agama Buddha di Suvarnadvipa atau daerah
13. Jalur perdagangan rempah-rempah melalui ... inilah yang menjadi sarana bagi pertukaran antarbudaya yang berkontribusi penting dalam membentuk peradaban dunia
15. Datangnya penutur bahasa ... ke Nusantara sekitar 4.500 tahun lalu dengan perahu
16. Makanan khas Indonesia yang pernah dinobatkan sebagai makanan terenak di dunia adalah
17. Perusahaan dagang yang bersejarah dan memiliki pengaruh besar dalam perkembangan ekonomi dan politik di Belanda pada abad ke-17 hingga ke-18 di sebut
18. Perdagangan melalui jalur darat disebut juga
19. Cengkih dan kayu manis dari Indonesia timur sebelumnya sudah ada di daerah Laut Merah dan
21. Pelayaran yang dilakukan oleh VOC untuk mengawasi perdagangan cengkih di Maluku adalah
23. Jalur Rempah memanjang sampai ke belahan benua lain dengan melintasi samudra. Jalur ini merupakan rute yang terbentuk karena perdagangan rempah-rempah dari Timur Nusantara, yaitu ... dan cengkih
26. Bagian cengkih yang mengandung minyak asiri adalah
30. Lada, pala, dan cengkih termasuk ke dalam jenis
32. Rempah-rempah yang dikonsumsi oleh bangsa Eropa berasal dari daerah di India yaitu
33. Rempah yang bisa digunakan untuk pengawetan mayat adalah
37. Ekspedisi pencarian kepulauan rempah yang dilakukan pada tahun 1595 yang di pimpin oleh Cornelis de Houtman adalah bangsa
39. Jenis rempah pertama yang memiliki rasa pedas dan aroma yang khas adalah
41. Bangsa yang menggunakan lada sebagai bahan obat obatan adalah bangsa
44. Kerajaan Ternate dan ... yang sangat terkenal dengan hasil rempah-rempahnya, seperti pala, lada, cengkeh dan sejenisnya
45. Nama lain Indonesia adalah

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2. powerful leader

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1. way of trvel

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4. the part of mathematics concerned with the size, shape and relative position of figures, or the study of lines, angles, shapes and their properties
5. a number that will divide into another number exactly, e.g. the factors of 10 are 1, 2 and 5
8. a step by step procedure by which an operation can be carried out
9. a line on which all points correspond to real numbers (a simple number line may only mark integers, but in theory all real numbers to +/- infinity can be shown on a number line)
12. a real number which expresses fractions on the base 10 standard numbering system using place value, e.g. 37⁄100 = 0.37
13. the number of unique digits (including zero) that a positional numeral system uses to represent numbers, e.g. base 10 (decimal) uses 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 in each place value position; base 2 (binary) uses just 0 and 1; base 60 (sexagesimal, as used in ancient Mesopotamia) uses all the numbers from 0 to 59; etc
14. a branch of mathematics involving derivatives and integrals, used to study motion and changing values
16. whole numbers, both positive (natural numbers) and negative, including zero
19. the ratio of two quantities (equivalent to approximately 1 : 1.6180339887) where the ratio of the sum of the quantities to the larger quantity equals the ratio of the larger quantity to the smaller one, usually denoted by the Greek letter phi φ (phi)
20. the ordered pair that gives the location or position of a point on a coordinate plane, determined by the point’s distance from the x and y axes, e.g. (2, 3.7) or (-5, 4)
21. the operation in calculus (inverse to the operation of integration) of finding the derivative of a function or equation
22. a relation or correspondence between two sets in which one element of the second (codomain or range) set ƒ(x) is assigned to each element of the first (domain) set x, e.g. ƒ(x) = x2 or y = x2 assigns a value to ƒ(x) or y based on the square of each value of x

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1. the set of positive integers (regular whole counting numbers), sometimes including zero
2. numbers any integer, ration or real number which is less than 0, e.g. -743, -1.4, -√5 (but not √-1, which is an imaginary or complex number)
3. a way of writing rational numbers (numbers that are not whole numbers), also used to represent ratios or division, in the form of a numerator over a denominator, e.g. 3⁄5 (a unit fraction is a fraction whose numerator is 1)
6. the factors of the terms (i.e. the numbers in front of the letters) in a mathematical expression or equation, e.g. in the expression 4x + 5y2 + 3z, the coefficients for x, y2 and z are 4, 5 and 3 respectively
7. an algebraic equation in which each term is either a constant or the product of a constant and the first power of a single variable, and whose graph is therefore a straight line, e.g. y = 4, y = 5x + 3
8. a branch of mathematics that uses symbols or letters to represent variables, values or numbers, which can then be used to express operations and relationships and to solve equations
10. a rule or equation describing the relationship of two or more variables or quantities, e.g. A = πr2
11. in geometry, a one-dimensional figure following a continuous straight path joining two or more points, whether infinite in both directions or just a line segment bounded by two distinct end points
14. a measure of relationship between two variables or sets of data, a positive correlation coefficient indicating that one variable tends to increase or decrease as the other does, and a negative correlation coefficient indicating that one variable tends to increase as the other decreases and vice versa
15. a measure of how a function or curve changes as its input changes, i.e. the best linear approximation of the function at a particular input value, as represented by the slope of the tangent line to the graph of the function at that point, found by the operation of differentiation
16. a quantity or set of numbers without bound, limit or end, whether countably infinite like the set of integers, or uncountably infinite like the set of real numbers (represented by the symbol ∞)
17. value the amount predicted to be gained, using the calculation for average expected payoff, which can be calculated as the integral of a random variable with respect to its probability measure (the expected value may not actually be the most probable value and may not even exist, e.g. 2.5 children)
18. the part of mathematics that studies quantity, especially as the result of combining numbers (as opposed to variables) using the traditional operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division (the more advanced manipulation of numbers is usually known as number theory)

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6. a person or thing that succeeds or follows.
7. a Chinese political philosophy based on the idea that a highly efficient and powerful government is the key to social order.
8. sixth and best-known ruler of the 1st dynasty of Babylon (reigning c. 1792–1750 BCE), noted for his surviving set of laws, once considered the oldest promulgation of laws in human history.
9. a cashless economic system in which services and goods are traded at negotiated rates.
11. the historical pattern of the rise, decline, and replacement of dynasties.
12. was one of the most powerful gods in ancient Egypt. At the height of Egyptian civilization he was called the 'King of the Gods'. Amun was important throughout the history of ancient Egypt.
13. to put (laws or rules) together as a code or system.
14. a body of rules that defines and protects the private rights of citizens.
16. is a society where economic decisions are guided by customs. It relies on hunting and fishing and uses a barter system for trade.
17. Emperor Wu of Han, born as Liu Che, was the seventh emperor of the Han Dynasty. He inherited the Han empire when he was 15. ... During Emperor Wu's reign, between 130 and 110 BC, the Han ruling court and the army started winning major battles.
18. was the first female ruler of ancient Egypt to reign as a male with the full authority of pharaoh.
19. in Chinese history, the divine approval thought to be the basis of royal authority.
23. Nebuchadnezzar (reigned 605-562 B.C.) was a king of Babylon during whose long and eventful reign the Neo-Babylonian Empire attained its peak and the city of Babylon its greatest glory.
24. a thing done successfully, typically by effort, courage, or skill.
26. a system of depart- ments and agencies formed to carry out the work of government.
28. a system of philosophical and ethical teachings founded by Confucius and developed by Mencius.
29. a society or organization founded for a religious, educational, social, or similar purpose.
31. was the first emperor of a unified China. ... The Qin Dynasty he founded (pronounced `Chin') gave its name to China and it was he who first initiated the building of the Great Wall and construction of the Grand Canal.
33. Great Indian King who turned away from military conquest and embraced Buddhist ideals of compassion and non-violence.
35. a king of ancient Egypt, considered a god as well as a political and military leader.
36. an extended family, typically consisting of three or more generations and their spouses, living together as a single household.
37. make (a hole or channel) by digging.

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1. a system of writing with wedge-shaped symbols, invented by the Sumerians around 3000 B.C.
2. Third king of the 19th dynasty of Egypt, whose reign (1279-13 BC) was the second longest in Egyptian history. In addition to his wars with the Hittites and Libyans, he is known for his extensive building programs and for the many colossal statues of him found all over Egypt.
3. supreme military leader exercising civil power in a region especially one accountable to nobody when the central government is weak.
4. a process of embalming and drying corpses to prevent them from decaying.
5. the policy of territorial or economic expansion.
10. founder of the Mauryan dynasty (reigned c. 321–c. 297 bce) and the first emperor to unify most of India under one administration.
15. a system or stage of economic life in which money replaced barter in the exchange of goods.
18. an ancient Egyptian writing system in which pictures were used to represent ideas and sounds.
20. a political system in which nobles are granted the use of lands that legally belong to their king, in exchange for their loyalty, military service, and protection of the people who live on the land.
21. a system or organization in which people or groups are ranked one above the other according to status or authority.
22. Widely considered a military genius by historians, Thutmose III conducted at least 15 campaigns in 20 years. He was an active expansionist ruler, sometimes called Egypt's greatest conqueror or "the Napoleon of Egypt."
25. the supply of water to land or crops to help growth, typically by means of channels.
27. a system of law concerned with the punishment of those who commit crimes.
30. Sargon, byname Sargon Of Akkad, (lived in the 23rd century BC), ancient Mesopotamian ruler (reigned c. 2334–2279 BC), one of the earliest of the world’s great empire builders, conquering all of southern Mesopotamia as well as parts of Syria, Anatolia, and Elam (western Iran).
32. a series of rulers from a single family.
34. to make out the meaning of (poor or partially obliterated writing, etc.)

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3. SOMETHING GROTESQUE AND DEFORMED, OR A PERSON WHOSE IS SIMPLE-MINDED, ORIGINALLY USED TO DESCRIBE AN ABORTIVE LIVESTOCK FETUS
5. A RELIC THAT WAS ALLEGEDLY USED TO WIPE SWEAT AND BLOOD FROM THE BROW OF JESUS AS HE CARRIED THE CROSS TO GOLGOTHA
7. A SMALL ROOM LEADING TO A LARGER, MAIN ROOM, SIMILAR TO A VESTIBULE OR LOBBY
8. MEAGER
12. THE ITALIAN NAME FOR A CURSE FROM THE EVIL EYE
13. THIS TYPE OF JACKET IS HIP-LENGTH, BUTTON-DOWN, TAILORED, AND NAMED FOR A PREVIOUS PRIME MINISTER OF INDIA
15. MOUNTAIN RANGE AND TEMPERATE RAINFOREST IN NEW YORK STATE, NAMED BY THE DUTCH DUE TO THE MOUNTAIN LIONS IN THE AREA, AND KNOWN FOR ITS POPULARITY AMONG THE HUDSON RIVER SCHOOL PAINTERS, MANY FILM LOCATIONS, AND THE "BORSCHT BELT," A SUCCESSION OF POPULAR JEWISH RESORTS
16. FORMLESS, RUDIMENTARY, OR INCIPIENT
20. ARGENTINE TALL COCKTAIL CONSISTING OF A BITTER ITALIAN LIQUEUR AND A SODA MIXER
21. AN OPTICAL REFLECTANCE EFFECT IN GEMOLOGY WHICH RESEMBLES METALLIC GLITTER, SUCH AS THAT FOUND IN SUNSTONE
25. SMALL VEHICLE USED IN MANY COUNTRIES FOR TAXI SERVICE, MAY BE MOTORIZED OR FOOT-PEDALLED, AND PARTICULARLY PREVALENT IN SOUTHEAST ASIA
27. DURING THE VIETNAM WAR, MILITARY PRESS BRIEFINGS GAINED THIS SOBRIQUET AS THEY WERE KNOWN FOR CYNICAL JOKES AND GAPS IN CREDULITY
30. UTTER CATASTROPHE, AND ALSO, ODDLY, A ROUND-BOTTOM GLASS FLASK FOR WINE THAT REQUIRES A RAFFIA BASKET SURROUNDING IT TO REMAIN UPRIGHT
31. A VENERATED GRAYHOUND IN 13TH CENTURY FRANCE WHO WAS PRAYED TO FOR INTERCESSION WHEN A CHILD WAS SICK, DESPITE THE WIDER CHURCH'S DISAPPROVAL
34. A TYPE OF SEA FOG THAT IS OFTEN BLOWN INLAND BY BREEZES; ITS NAME IS OF SCOTS ORIGIN
37. STONE THRONE FOR A KAMI IN SHINTOIST GARDENS
40. AN AMERICAN DESSERT POPULARIZED BY A DOLE CONTEST IN THE 1920S, CONSISTING OF AN INVERTED BUTTER CAKE AND FRUIT TOPPINGS
42. IN GEMOLOGY, THIS WORD DESCRIBES A NARROW BAND OF WHITE LIGHT WITHIN WHICH THE COLOR OR LUSTER OF THE STONE CHANGES
43. SKULL IN HAMLET THAT PREVIOUSLY BELONGED TO THE COURT JESTER
44. THE AZTECAN GOD OF RAIN
45. GREEK GODDESS OF THE EVENING
46. A SIMPLE SLED WITH NO RUNNERS WHOSE NAME IS A LOANWORD FROM ALGONQUIN
47. A FRENCH-ORIGIN APPLE VARIETY NAMED FOR THE ANIMAL ORGAN WHICH IT RESEMBLES AND WHICH IS PRIZED FOR ITS USE IN DESSERTS
48. A SCOTS TERM FOR UNMARRIED INTERCOURSE

Down

1. GREEK SAINT NICHOLAS THE PILGRIM REPEATED THIS HOLY PHRASE OVER AND OVER
2. PRINCESS MIA'S CAT, MUCH BELOVED BY AUDIENCES
3. KOI-LIKE POKEMON WHICH EVOLVES TO A MUCH MORE POWERFUL DRAGONLIKE FORM
4. OSCAR THE GROUCH'S CONSTANT COMPANION
6. A WHITE FLOWER KNOWN AS A SYMBOL OF ALPINISM AND EMPRESS SISI, WHOSE OTHER NAMES INCLUDE NIVALE, CAT'S-PAWS, AND CLIFFHANGER'S FLOWER
9. A TERM USED TO DESCRIBE THE GRAPHIC AND SCULPTURAL WORKS LEFT ON GEOGRAPHICAL LANDMARKS DATING BACK TO THE UPPER PALEOLITHIC PERIOD IN CHILE, THOUGH IT MAY BE USED GENERALLY FOR ANYTHING INSCRIBED ON ROCK
10. DANCE CRAZE IN THE 1950S AND '60S, VERY SIMILAR TO A BOOGALOO
11. TO MAKE DIRTY OR DAMAGE THE PURITY OF SOMETHING
12. THIS HISTORICAL-REFERENCING NICKNAME MAKES A COMMON SICKNESS AMONG TRAVELERS SOUND MUCH MORE MALEVOLENT
14. UNCLE-LIKE, ESPECIALLY AS PERTAINS TO PERSONALITY OR ADVICE-GIVING
17. ONE OF THE FEW WOMEN TO BECOME SIGNIFICANT IN THE MODERNIST MOVEMENT OF THE 1940S AND '50S, SHE WAS A CANADIAN POET
18. AN EARTHEN OVEN USED IN MOROCCO TO SLOW-COOK LAMB ROASTS ON SPECIAL OCCASIONS
19. SATED OR WELL-SUPPLIED
22. TO STEAL, USUALLY SOMETHING FOR ONE'S OWN PURPOSES
23. SYSTEM OF WEDGE-SHAPED WRITING IN ANCIENT SUMERIA AND MESOPOTAMIA
24. A PARODIC AND SURREAL '90S CARTOON NETWORK TALK SHOW WHICH HELPED LAUNCH ADULT SWIM IN THE SUCCEEDING YEARS
26. THIS BAND USED THEIR OWN BLOOD IN THE INK OF THEIR MARVEL COMICS RUN
28. THE BASSIST AND CO-VOCALIST OF THE PIXIES AND THE FRONTWOMAN OF THE BREEDERS
29. WITH GREAT SPEED OR IMMEDIACY
32. FIRST AMERICAN WOMAN SKATER TO LAND A TRIPLE AXEL AT THE OLYMPICS, AND THIRD-EVER WOMAN FROM ANY COUNTRY TO DO SO
33. TERM FOR AN ACTOR, NAMED SO AFTER THE FIRST ANCIENT GREEK TO STEP OUT FROM THE CHORUS AND RECITE ALONE
34. A GERMAN TITLE EQUIVALENT TO DUKE
35. C.O.D. FOR MANY VICTIMS OF VIOLENT CRIME
36. THE SCOTTISH CHIVALRIC AWARD NAMED FOR ITS NATIONAL PLANT, EQUIVALENT TO THE GARTER IN ENGLAND
38. SITE IN ROHAN OF AN IMMENSE SIEGE AND BATTLE DURING THE SECOND WAR OF THE RING
39. MISTRESS OF LOUIS XV AND MODEL FOR THE NOTORIOUS "RESTING GIRL" BOUCHER PAINTING, SHE WAS OF IRISH ANCESTRY
41. JAPANESE EMBROIDERY ART WHOSE NAME TRANSLATES LITERALLY AS "LITTLE STABS," INVOLVING WHITE OR RED THREAD IN INDIGO-DYED FABRIC AND WHICH IS USED TO BOLSTER DURABILITY OF THE PIECE
42. THE 21ST PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES, FORMER CUSTOMS COLLECTOR OF THE PORT OF NEW YORK, AND KNOWN FOR HIS CIVIL SERVICE REFORMS AND LOVE OF LUXURY

Across

2. a woodland god depicted with goat's ears, horns, legs / causes terror during battle, hence "panic"
5. goddess of Athens, wisdom, arts and crafts / protectress of civilization and a war deity more popular with the ancient Greeks than Ares / principal attributes are the owl, the helmet, and the spear
7. god of war / an unpleasant and unpopular figure in Greek mythology because the ancient Greeks generally disliked war
8. kills the minotaur in Crete / became King of Athens
10. first generation of gods to rule the world, before the Olympians - the twelve children of the primordial parents Uranus (Sky) and Gaia (Earth) / were overthrown as part of the Greek succession myth, which tells how Cronus seized power from his father Uranus and ruled the cosmos with his fellow Titans before being in turn defeated and replaced as the ruling pantheon of gods by Zeus and the Olympians in a ten-year war
14. goddess of agriculture / her name means "earth mother" / worshipped by a mystery cult in the city of Eleusis / with the kidnapping of her daughter Persephone by Hades, her emotions and actions directly affect the cycle of the seasons
15. Apollo's twin sister and his antithesis / goddess of hunting / major attribute is the bow and arrow
17. messenger of the gods / Zeus' illegitimate son who is sometimes denounced as his father's "lackey" / god of lower-class working people: merchants, athletes, gamblers, and thieves
19. god of fire and the forge / at birth, he was so ugly that his mother flung him off Mount Olympus causing him to become lame / associated with volcanoes and the creator of several (metallic) inventions
22. kills Medusa, a monster with snakes for hair who could turn anyone to stone who looked into her eyes / son of Zeus and Danaë, the daughter of the king of Argos - as an infant, he was cast into the sea in a chest with his mother by his grandfather, who had been told that he would kill him
23. god of wine-making and theatre / youngest of the Olympian gods / in Greek art, he is depicted as an Easterner - his cult was imported from Asia Minor and he brings Eastern things and ideas to Greece (e.g. cymbals, wine and the vine)
24. torch-bearing female earth-demons / depicted with blood dripping from their eyes and snakes instead of hair / their principal function is to avenge murder, especially the murder of a parent by a child / originally part of a cult based on ghost worship
25. fulfilled a prophecy that he would end up killing his father and marrying his mother, thereby bringing disaster to his city - Thebes - and family
26. raised by the centaur Cheiron after his uncle kills his father / leads the Argonauts and recovers the Golden Fleece - a symbol of authority and kingship

Down

1. depicted as three old women spinning thread - they include Clotho ("I spin"), Lachesis ("allotment"), and Atropos ("inflexible) / a metaphor for birth, destiny, and death
3. god of the dead, the collector and keeper of souls / not a god of death like the Grim Reaper nor a demon like the Devil / his abduction of Persephone explains the seasons / his name means the "Unseen One" / also called Pluto ("Rich")
4. his father is the Titan Cronus - he usurps the throne of heaven from his father / attributes are the lightning bolt, the eagle, and a shield called the aegis ("protection")
6. goddess of beauty / wed to the blacksmith god Hephaestus, but she cheats on him often - Greek authors often treat her with contempt / originally imported into Greece from the Near East / Ishtar, the primary female deity in Mesopotamia, had a major influence on the development this goddess
9. kills many chthonic beasts (e.g. the Hydra, the Nemean Lion) / became identified with the Phoenician God Melqart / associated with Thebes
11. a catch-all category of minor female divinities / usually associated with ecological niches: trees, springs, rivers, seas / often attend a more important deity (e.g. Artemis)
12. became Zeus' wife after a long courtship - finally, Zeus tricked her into marrying him by turning into a pitiful sparrow / a suspicious wife, especially vengeful against Zeus' extramarital consorts and their offspring (e.g. Heracles)
13. goddess of the hearth / was responsible for tending to the fire in every mortal home and the divine hearth of the Olympians / also associated with food preparation and baking
16. returns to Ithaca after twenty years abroad (ten years of war at Troy and ten years of wandering) / known for his cunning, intelligence, and versatility
18. personifications of poetic and scientific inspiration / their name means "the reminders"
20. god of the sea / father of many lesser sea deities (e.g. Oceanids - the sea-nymphs) / carries a trident with which he stirs up tidal waves and causes earthquakes
21. son of Zeus and Leto, who Hera sent the Python - a giant serpent - after / god of many things: the sun, wisdom, prophecy, music, flocks, wolves, mice, plagues, medicine / center of worship for this god is Delphi - the Delphic oracle is famous for misleading oracles

Across

2. A majority group of Muslims who accept Mu’awiyah as caliph.
4. A crier who chants people when it is time to prayer.
5. The fifth pillar conducts that once in your life if “able” to make a pilgrimage to Makkah during 12th month of Islamic calendar.
6. The angel Gabriel visited _______ and revealed God’s teaching.
11. A cuded building built by Abraham to honor God in Makkan.
12. The leader of prayer and is synonymous with caliph and in the Qur’an is often a prayer to Abraham.
14. A scholar who present the idea of evolution of animals and often wrote about government policies to show support and thoughts.
16. Muslim scholar of law and gets consult by a qadi.
17. Human struggle to overcome challenges with external and internal struggles.
19. Five basic duties that all Muslim must conduct by the Qur’an and the Sunnah explain how to do them.
22. Muhammad’s wife known as the “Mother of the Believers”.
25. During _______ reign he conquered Mesopotamia and Syria and moved forward into Iran and Egypt.
26. This city was created by Abbasid dynasty and became one of the largest cities.
31. This philosopher was born in August 980 AD in Bukhara, Uzbekistan. Two hundred forty of his creations survived including 150 on philosophy and 40 on medicine.
33. A war in which the Christians want to take back the Iberian peninsula from Muslims during 718 to 1492.
35. A type of design using patterns and shapes from nature.
36. Arabian peninsula was not united politically but united by .
38. An Empire founded by Genghis Khan in 1206 and lasted until 1368 and conquered southeast Asia to east Europe.
40. A device to tell time by the location of the stars or sun and is often used by sailors.
41. This book contains God’s final revelation to the world and describes God’s law and moral teaching.
42. He was the third caliph who oversaw the official version of the Qur’an. He died June 17, 656 in Medina, Saudi Arabia.
43. Moses, Jesus and Muhammad were who God revealed themselves to.
44. The ninth month of the Islamic calendar where God first revealed himself to Muhammad.
46. Muhammad’s only child to continue the bloodline and was born in year of Ka’bah rebuilt and 5 years before Muhammad was sent as a prophet.
47. The fourth pillar is fasting throughout Ramadan to know what it feels like to be poor and hungry.

Down

1. A compass which locates what direction is Makkah.
2. A body or collection of law that covers Muslim duties towards God, Qur’an and to respect others.
3. When a winged horse took Muhammad to Jerusalem and then to 7 levels of heaven.
4. A rich city and major trade center and was the birthplace of Muhammad.
5. A house in Baghdad which was founded by Caliph al-Ma’mun in 830.
6. The belief in one God.
7. In 622, Muhammad and his followers left Makkah because they were getting boycotted and went on a journey to Madinah and his journey marks the first year of Islamic calendar.
8. The fourth caliph and he was Muhammad’s cousin and his daughter Fatima’s husband.
9. The belief in many gods.
10. A judge in Muslim court who hears cases with evidence and witnesses.
13. Found the Umayyad dynasty and became a caliph.
15. A branch of biology that studies structure and development of animal and deals with the animal kingdom.
18. A ritual where Muslims wash their feet, hands and face to have a sense of purification.
20. A persian mathematician and astronomer introduced Hindu-Arabic numerals and the concepts of algebra can be inferred as the “father of algebra”.
21. A tower from a muezzin call people to prayer.
23. ______ was the first caliph, He was also known as al-Siddiq, in Arabic it means “the Upright”.
24. The minority of Muslims who believed that caliph that only direct descendant of Muhammad should be caliph.
27. A religious war fought over the holy land by Christians and Muslims.
28. The third pillar is about charity and give 2.5% of wealth to the less fortunate.
29. A singer and musician from Baghdad and he started the first music school in Corda, Spain.
30. The first pillar that Muslims declare there is only god but God and Muhammad is God’s messenger.
32. The second largest religion in the world.
34. A way of writing used in the Qur’an and it is very prestigious to be a this type of writer.
37. House of worship for Muslim.
39. Muhammad’s set example for muslim to follow.
40. Christianity, Judaism and Islam all trace back to this one man.
45. Second pillar which is about daily ritual prayer like praying 5 times a day and washing before prayer.

Across

3. -this is the most recent of the pillars of traffic which deals with the benefits and adverse effects of traffic to our economy.
4. -it refers to reduced risk of accident or injury on the roads, achieved through multidisciplinary approaches involving road engineering and traffic management, education and training of road users, and vehicle design.
9. -were first domesticated in Mesopotamia.
10. -is the movement or conveying of persons and goods from one location to another.
14. -invented the lead-acid battery.
17. -built an oil-fired steam car.
18. -a state or condition of severe road congestion arising when continuous queues of vehicle block an entire network of intersecting streets, bringing traffic in all directions to complete standstill.
20. -a part of traffic way over which motor vehicle pass.
24. -is a ploughed depression made by a sliding tire with material piled-up on each sides and usually at the end.
25. -high capacity urban roads that direct traffic from collector roads to free ways.
27. -one of the GREATEST INVENTION of man.
28. -this type generally prohibits entry unless the exit is clear.
29. -responsible for the adjudication of traffic-related cases filed before them.
30. -the striking of one body against another or a collision of a motor vehicle with another motor vehicle.
33. -This field deals mostly on the implementation and enforcement of traffic laws and rules and regulations.
35. -these are motor vehicles owned by government offices and are used for official purposes only.
38. -these are the lines usually white and yellow or a combination of yellow and white officially set on the roadway as separation for motor vehicles travelling in the opposite direction or the same direction in case of two-lane one-way street, two-lane two-way street or four-lane two-way street.
40. -it is the process of giving training and practice in the actual application of traffic safety knowledge.
41. -the scattered broken parts of vehicles, rubbish, dust and other materials left at scene of the accident caused by a collision.
42. -was a small conveyance that is large enough for only one person.
45. -built his first automobile in Mannheim and he was granted a patent for his automobile.
46. -developed a diesel engine also known as compression-ignition engine.
47. -Built and operated steam buses in London.
48. -it refers to the paved walkway along the side of the street.
49. -Shall mean every and any licensed operator of a motor vehicle.

Down

1. -used chiefly by women of the upper classes.
2. -a covered carriage with two wheels, had seats for two or three and was usually drawn by two mules, horses or even oxen.
5. -this is when the traffic unit/s involved come to rest.
6. -to or riding on the outside or rear end of vehicle.
7. -was used by ancient Roman farmers as a traveling vehicle for themselves and their families.
8. -invented the electric motor.
11. -are signs left on the road by tires that are sliding or scrubbing while the wheel is still turning.
12. -these are incidents or instances of one moving traffic unit or person striking violently against another.
13. -introduced the MODEL T.
15. -it means an entire width between the boundary lines of every way dedicated to a public authority when any part of the way is open to the use of the public for purpose of vehicular traffic.
16. -these are constructed along intersections or “rotundas” for purposes of turning-around.
19. -an area of a roadway created when two or more roadways join together at any angle.
21. -traffic flow here is directed by a circle, rotary island, or a runabout sign.
22. -Installed at the rear portion of the vehicle.
23. -Modern ancestors of the modern bicycle.
26. -first domesticated in Middle East.
29. -this method places the student into real life of driving situations from the beginning
31. refers to the movement of persons, goods, or vehicles, either powered by combustion system or animal drawn, from one place to another for purpose of travel.
32. -A document issued to a qualified driver possesses the statutory qualification as provided therefore. It is also public document which has the presumption of genuineness.
34. -these are road/streets interconnecting barangays with a municipality.
36. -these are narrow points or areas in highways where traffic congestions or traffic jams usually occur or traffic may be held up.
37. -Man first used the power of his own feet in travelling while a load is either carried or dragged.
39. -marks caused by tires on roads which occur when a vehicle wheel stops rolling and slides in the surface of the road.
43. -it refers to the side of the roadway, especially along highways.
44. -the MAJOR road builders.

Across

3. -this is the most recent of the pillars of traffic which deals with the benefits and adverse effects of traffic to our economy.
4. -it refers to reduced risk of accident or injury on the roads, achieved through multidisciplinary approaches involving road engineering and traffic management, education and training of road users, and vehicle design.
9. -were first domesticated in Mesopotamia.
10. -is the movement or conveying of persons and goods from one location to another.
14. -invented the lead-acid battery.
17. -built an oil-fired steam car.
18. -a state or condition of severe road congestion arising when continuous queues of vehicle block an entire network of intersecting streets, bringing traffic in all directions to complete standstill.
20. -a part of traffic way over which motor vehicle pass.
24. -is a ploughed depression made by a sliding tire with material piled-up on each sides and usually at the end.
25. -high capacity urban roads that direct traffic from collector roads to free ways.
27. -one of the GREATEST INVENTION of man.
28. -this type generally prohibits entry unless the exit is clear.
29. -responsible for the adjudication of traffic-related cases filed before them.
30. -the striking of one body against another or a collision of a motor vehicle with another motor vehicle.
33. -This field deals mostly on the implementation and enforcement of traffic laws and rules and regulations.
35. -these are motor vehicles owned by government offices and are used for official purposes only.
38. -these are the lines usually white and yellow or a combination of yellow and white officially set on the roadway as separation for motor vehicles travelling in the opposite direction or the same direction in case of two-lane one-way street, two-lane two-way street or four-lane two-way street.
40. -it is the process of giving training and practice in the actual application of traffic safety knowledge.
41. -the scattered broken parts of vehicles, rubbish, dust and other materials left at scene of the accident caused by a collision.
42. -was a small conveyance that is large enough for only one person.
45. -built his first automobile in Mannheim and he was granted a patent for his automobile.
46. -developed a diesel engine also known as compression-ignition engine.
47. -Built and operated steam buses in London.
48. -it refers to the paved walkway along the side of the street.
49. -Shall mean every and any licensed operator of a motor vehicle.

Down

1. -used chiefly by women of the upper classes.
2. -a covered carriage with two wheels, had seats for two or three and was usually drawn by two mules, horses or even oxen.
5. -this is when the traffic unit/s involved come to rest.
6. -to or riding on the outside or rear end of vehicle.
7. -was used by ancient Roman farmers as a traveling vehicle for themselves and their families.
8. -invented the electric motor.
11. -are signs left on the road by tires that are sliding or scrubbing while the wheel is still turning.
12. -these are incidents or instances of one moving traffic unit or person striking violently against another.
13. -introduced the MODEL T.
15. -it means an entire width between the boundary lines of every way dedicated to a public authority when any part of the way is open to the use of the public for purpose of vehicular traffic.
16. -these are constructed along intersections or “rotundas” for purposes of turning-around.
19. -an area of a roadway created when two or more roadways join together at any angle.
21. -traffic flow here is directed by a circle, rotary island, or a runabout sign.
22. -Installed at the rear portion of the vehicle.
23. -Modern ancestors of the modern bicycle.
26. -first domesticated in Middle East.
29. -this method places the student into real life of driving situations from the beginning
31. refers to the movement of persons, goods, or vehicles, either powered by combustion system or animal drawn, from one place to another for purpose of travel.
32. -A document issued to a qualified driver possesses the statutory qualification as provided therefore. It is also public document which has the presumption of genuineness.
34. -these are road/streets interconnecting barangays with a municipality.
36. -these are narrow points or areas in highways where traffic congestions or traffic jams usually occur or traffic may be held up.
37. -Man first used the power of his own feet in travelling while a load is either carried or dragged.
39. -marks caused by tires on roads which occur when a vehicle wheel stops rolling and slides in the surface of the road.
43. -it refers to the side of the roadway, especially along highways.
44. -the MAJOR road builders.

Across

3. -this is the most recent of the pillars of traffic which deals with the benefits and adverse effects of traffic to our economy.
4. -it refers to reduced risk of accident or injury on the roads, achieved through multidisciplinary approaches involving road engineering and traffic management, education and training of road users, and vehicle design.
9. -were first domesticated in Mesopotamia.
10. -is the movement or conveying of persons and goods from one location to another.
14. -invented the lead-acid battery.
17. -built an oil-fired steam car.
18. -a state or condition of severe road congestion arising when continuous queues of vehicle block an entire network of intersecting streets, bringing traffic in all directions to complete standstill.
20. -a part of traffic way over which motor vehicle pass.
24. -is a ploughed depression made by a sliding tire with material piled-up on each sides and usually at the end.
25. -high capacity urban roads that direct traffic from collector roads to free ways.
27. -one of the GREATEST INVENTION of man.
28. -this type generally prohibits entry unless the exit is clear.
29. -responsible for the adjudication of traffic-related cases filed before them.
30. -the striking of one body against another or a collision of a motor vehicle with another motor vehicle.
33. -This field deals mostly on the implementation and enforcement of traffic laws and rules and regulations.
35. -these are motor vehicles owned by government offices and are used for official purposes only.
38. -these are the lines usually white and yellow or a combination of yellow and white officially set on the roadway as separation for motor vehicles travelling in the opposite direction or the same direction in case of two-lane one-way street, two-lane two-way street or four-lane two-way street.
40. -it is the process of giving training and practice in the actual application of traffic safety knowledge.
41. -the scattered broken parts of vehicles, rubbish, dust and other materials left at scene of the accident caused by a collision.
42. -was a small conveyance that is large enough for only one person.
45. -built his first automobile in Mannheim and he was granted a patent for his automobile.
46. -developed a diesel engine also known as compression-ignition engine.
47. -Built and operated steam buses in London.
48. -it refers to the paved walkway along the side of the street.
49. -Shall mean every and any licensed operator of a motor vehicle.

Down

1. -used chiefly by women of the upper classes.
2. -a covered carriage with two wheels, had seats for two or three and was usually drawn by two mules, horses or even oxen.
5. -this is when the traffic unit/s involved come to rest.
6. -to or riding on the outside or rear end of vehicle.
7. -was used by ancient Roman farmers as a traveling vehicle for themselves and their families.
8. -invented the electric motor.
11. -are signs left on the road by tires that are sliding or scrubbing while the wheel is still turning.
12. -these are incidents or instances of one moving traffic unit or person striking violently against another.
13. -introduced the MODEL T.
15. -it means an entire width between the boundary lines of every way dedicated to a public authority when any part of the way is open to the use of the public for purpose of vehicular traffic.
16. -these are constructed along intersections or “rotundas” for purposes of turning-around.
19. -an area of a roadway created when two or more roadways join together at any angle.
21. -traffic flow here is directed by a circle, rotary island, or a runabout sign.
22. -Installed at the rear portion of the vehicle.
23. -Modern ancestors of the modern bicycle.
26. -first domesticated in Middle East.
29. -this method places the student into real life of driving situations from the beginning
31. refers to the movement of persons, goods, or vehicles, either powered by combustion system or animal drawn, from one place to another for purpose of travel.
32. -A document issued to a qualified driver possesses the statutory qualification as provided therefore. It is also public document which has the presumption of genuineness.
34. -these are road/streets interconnecting barangays with a municipality.
36. -these are narrow points or areas in highways where traffic congestions or traffic jams usually occur or traffic may be held up.
37. -Man first used the power of his own feet in travelling while a load is either carried or dragged.
39. -marks caused by tires on roads which occur when a vehicle wheel stops rolling and slides in the surface of the road.
43. -it refers to the side of the roadway, especially along highways.
44. -the MAJOR road builders.

Across

3. Domestic Product: Gross domestic product is a monetary measure of the market value of all the final goods and services produced in a specific time period by countries.
4. Industry: a business that does work for a customer, and occasionally provides goods, but is not involved in manufacturing.
7. Diversity: An ethnic group or an ethnicity is a grouping of people who identify with each other on the basis of shared attributes that distinguish them from other groups.
10. is a fertile spot in a desert, where water is found.
12. language of parsha
13. Soil Deposit: l Soil Deposit Alluvium (from the Latin alluvius, from with allure, "to wash against") is loose clay, silt, sand, or gravel that has been deposited by running water in a stream bed, on a floodplain, in an alluvial fan or beach, or in similar settings. Alluvium is also sometimes called alluvial deposit.
15. A qanat or kariz or foggaras, is a system for transporting water from an aquifer or water well to the surface, through an underground aqueduct.
17. is an Abrahamic, monotheistic, and ethnic religion comprising the collective religious, cultural, and legal tradition and civilization of the Jewish people.
18. Grains: A cereal is any grass cultivated for the edible components of its grain, composed of the endosperm, germ, and bran. The term may also refer to the resulting grain itself.
19. Gulf: The Persian Gulf, sometimes called the Arabian Gulf, is a mediterranean sea in Western Asia. The body of water is an extension of the Indian Ocean located between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula.
24. Peninsula: The Arabian Peninsula or simply Arabia, is a peninsula of Western Asia, situated northeast of Africa on the Arabian Plate. At 3,237,500 km², the Arabian Peninsula is the largest peninsula in the world.
25. Pastoralism is a form of animal husbandry where domesticated animals known as livestock are released onto large vegetated outdoor lands for grazing, historically by nomadic people who moved around with their herds. The species involved include cattle, camels, goats, yaks, llamas, reindeer, horse and sheep
27. is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth. It is the world's largest religion, with about 2.5 billion followers.

Down

1. is the process of removing salt from seawater.
2. a building used for public worship by Muslims.
5. Cuneiform is a logo-syllabic script that was used to write several languages of the Ancient Near East. The script was in active use from the early Bronze Age until the beginning of the Common Era. It is named for the characteristic wedge-shaped impressions which form its signs.
6. a nomadic Arab of the Arabian, Syrian, or northern African deserts.
8. is an Abrahamic, monotheistic, and universal religion teaching that Muhammad is a messenger of God. It is the world's second-largest religion with more than two billion followers or 24.9% of the world's population, known as Muslims.
9. :alternatively wād, North African Arabic Oued, is the Arabic term traditionally referring to a valley. In some instances, it may refer to a wet riverbed that contains water only when heavy rain occurs.
11. A ziggurat is a type of massive structure built in ancient Mesopotamia. It has the form of a terraced compound of successively receding stories or levels.
14. Petrochemicals are the chemical products obtained from petroleum by refining. Some chemical compounds made from petroleum are also obtained from other fossil fuels, such as coal or natural gas, or renewable sources such as maize, palm fruit or sugar cane.
16. the action of purifying a liquid by a process of heating and cooling.
20. An aquifer is an underground layer of water-bearing permeable rock, rock fractures or unconsolidated materials. Groundwater from aquifers can be extracted using a water well.
21. relating to earthquakes or other vibrations of the earth and its crust.
22. In religion, a prophet is an individual who is regarded as being in contact with a divine being and is said to speak on behalf of that being, serving as an intermediary with humanity by delivering messages or teachings from the supernatural source to other people.
23. Crescent: The Fertile Crescent is a crescent-shaped region in the Middle East, spanning modern-day Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Israel, Jordan, and Northern Egypt, together with the northern region of Kuwait, southeastern region of Turkey and the western portion of Iran. Some authors also include Cyprus.
26. Delta: A river delta is a landform created by deposition of sediment that is carried by a river as the flow leaves its mouth and enters slower-moving or stagnant water.
28. Atlas Mountains: extend some 2,500km across northwestern Africa, spanning Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia, separating the Atlantic and Mediterranean coastline from the Sahara Desert.

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4. The process of preserving a dead body into a mummy
6. An ancient city
7. an extensive group of states or countries under one rule
12. The state council of the ancient Roman republic and empire
14. Empire in Southwest Asia
15. A permanet move from a country or region
19. A shrine containing the remains of a holy or sainted person and/or artifacts
20. The Preserver and guardian of men
22. You get what you give good and bad deeds
23. A member of iranian people
25. A decrease in the purchasing power of money
27. Small group having control of a country
28. An indigenous pre-Columbian civilization that flourished in the Valley of Oaxaca in Mesoamerica
30. art works made during the classical period
32. The second king of Kings
34. The holy book of Muslims
36. ancient kushite ring
39. Region along the nile river
40. Persian leader that name starts with D
42. writings consisting's of hieroglyphs
44. 2,000 BC, people mainly used ore like bronze
45. A group of Indo Europeans Speakers
48. Hypothetical social system in which the father or a male elder has absolute authority over the family group
50. A citystate in greece
51. A single seller or producer that excludes competition from providing the same product
53. 4000-2000BC
57. A large Roman town in Campania, Italy which was buried in volcanic ash following the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius in 79 CE
60. A form of government
63. A long poem
65. A group of rebels that took over in 750 AD
68. An inventer
69. An official in ancient Rome chosen by the plebeians to protect their interests
71. A ruler with total power over a country
73. characters/ in and used in ancient writings
74. Spiritual founder of zorustriunism
76. A land based country in south east europe
78. Provincal govenor
80. Religions city center
82. Humans
84. A soldier of fortune or hired gun
87. The art of beautiful handwriting
91. The bishop of rome
92. An inhabitant of ancient times
93. a line of hereditary rulers of a country
94. 4 collections of prayers
96. Ancient assyrian city of mesopotamia
97. exchange for other goods
98. Exploiters form portiugal
99. A system of government in witch priests rule in the name of god
100. The royal wife Of Thatmose the third
101. upperpart of an ancient Greek city

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1. A group of police officers moving in formation
2. Comes from the Spanish maíz, or corn
3. He is a Greek poet
5. A member of hellenic people
6. A social system in which positions of dominance and authority are primarily held by women
8. The process of preserving a dead body into a mummy
9. An abraahomic religion based off the Quaran
10. A primate of a family
11. a city with surrounding territory thats a independent state
12. a person who talks/and acts out gods will
13. Structures used to conduct a water stream across a hollow or valley
16. Muhammads example
17. Process of specializing in one subject
18. A visual example.
21. Earliest highly developed culture in pre-Columbian Peru
24. A cruel ruler
26. Greek philosipher
29. Last achievement king
31. A kingdom located south of kush
33. One of the largest deserts
35. Medierianan part city in egypt
37. African people who lived in Nigeria between 500BC to AD200
38. A large amount of rainfall
41. A member of society having no permanent abode
43. The system of law that Muslims follow
46. Aksums chief support
47. The leader of Islam
49. A state in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives
52. Ruled Egypt for 200 years
53. A complete sense of peace and no problems
54. Any of the 12 disciples chosen by Jesus Christ
55. The chief pastor and overseer of a diocese
56. Author of the titan
58. A violent conflict between a state and one or more organized nonstate actors in the state's territory
59. The first elaborate pre-Columbian civilization of Mesoamerica
61. A member of a class in Sparta
62. A event causing great suffering
64. A government that has unlimited power
66. The first roman emperor
67. Taming a animal
70. A system of laws
72. The arts and manifestations of humans
75. The Dynasty of Quin
77. Shaped characters used for writing
79. One of the 4 major ethnic groups of the Greeks
81. Ancient greek mathmatician
83. Rebirth after death
85. Burned and leveled Nineveh
86. The process of becoming similar to others by taking in and using their customs and culture
88. a ruler in ancient egypt
89. Colourful pottery, textiles and geoglyphs
90. People who follow Islam
95. The 4th letter in the greek alphabet
98. Founder of persian empire

Across

4. The process of preserving a dead body into a mummy
6. An ancient city
7. an extensive group of states or countries under one rule
12. The state council of the ancient Roman republic and empire
14. Empire in Southwest Asia
15. A permanet move from a country or region
19. A shrine containing the remains of a holy or sainted person and/or artifacts
20. The Preserver and guardian of men
22. You get what you give good and bad deeds
23. A member of iranian people
25. A decrease in the purchasing power of money
27. Small group having control of a country
28. An indigenous pre-Columbian civilization that flourished in the Valley of Oaxaca in Mesoamerica
30. art works made during the classical period
32. The second king of Kings
34. The holy book of Muslims
36. ancient kushite ring
39. Region along the nile river
40. Persian leader that name starts with D
42. writings consisting's of hieroglyphs
44. 2,000 BC, people mainly used ore like bronze
45. A group of Indo Europeans Speakers
48. Hypothetical social system in which the father or a male elder has absolute authority over the family group
50. A citystate in greece
51. A single seller or producer that excludes competition from providing the same product
53. 4000-2000BC
57. A large Roman town in Campania, Italy which was buried in volcanic ash following the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius in 79 CE
60. A form of government
63. A long poem
65. A group of rebels that took over in 750 AD
68. An inventer
69. An official in ancient Rome chosen by the plebeians to protect their interests
71. A ruler with total power over a country
73. characters/ in and used in ancient writings
74. Spiritual founder of zorustriunism
76. A land based country in south east europe
78. Provincal govenor
80. Religions city center
82. Humans
84. A soldier of fortune or hired gun
87. The art of beautiful handwriting
91. The bishop of rome
92. An inhabitant of ancient times
93. a line of hereditary rulers of a country
94. 4 collections of prayers
96. Ancient assyrian city of mesopotamia
97. exchange for other goods
98. Exploiters form portiugal
99. A system of government in witch priests rule in the name of god
100. The royal wife Of Thatmose the third
101. upperpart of an ancient Greek city

Down

1. A group of police officers moving in formation
2. Comes from the Spanish maíz, or corn
3. He is a Greek poet
5. A member of hellenic people
6. A social system in which positions of dominance and authority are primarily held by women
8. The process of preserving a dead body into a mummy
9. An abraahomic religion based off the Quaran
10. A primate of a family
11. a city with surrounding territory thats a independent state
12. a person who talks/and acts out gods will
13. Structures used to conduct a water stream across a hollow or valley
16. Muhammads example
17. Process of specializing in one subject
18. A visual example.
21. Earliest highly developed culture in pre-Columbian Peru
24. A cruel ruler
26. Greek philosipher
29. Last achievement king
31. A kingdom located south of kush
33. One of the largest deserts
35. Medierianan part city in egypt
37. African people who lived in Nigeria between 500BC to AD200
38. A large amount of rainfall
41. A member of society having no permanent abode
43. The system of law that Muslims follow
46. Aksums chief support
47. The leader of Islam
49. A state in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives
52. Ruled Egypt for 200 years
53. A complete sense of peace and no problems
54. Any of the 12 disciples chosen by Jesus Christ
55. The chief pastor and overseer of a diocese
56. Author of the titan
58. A violent conflict between a state and one or more organized nonstate actors in the state's territory
59. The first elaborate pre-Columbian civilization of Mesoamerica
61. A member of a class in Sparta
62. A event causing great suffering
64. A government that has unlimited power
66. The first roman emperor
67. Taming a animal
70. A system of laws
72. The arts and manifestations of humans
75. The Dynasty of Quin
77. Shaped characters used for writing
79. One of the 4 major ethnic groups of the Greeks
81. Ancient greek mathmatician
83. Rebirth after death
85. Burned and leveled Nineveh
86. The process of becoming similar to others by taking in and using their customs and culture
88. a ruler in ancient egypt
89. Colourful pottery, textiles and geoglyphs
90. People who follow Islam
95. The 4th letter in the greek alphabet
98. Founder of persian empire

Across

2. a woodland god depicted with goat's ears, horns, legs / causes terror during battle, hence "panic"
5. goddess of Athens, wisdom, arts and crafts / protectress of civilization and a war deity more popular with the ancient Greeks than Ares / principal attributes are the owl, the helmet, and the spear
7. god of war / an unpleasant and unpopular figure in Greek mythology because the ancient Greeks generally disliked war
8. kills the minotaur in Crete / became King of Athens
10. first generation of gods to rule the world, before the Olympians - the twelve children of the primordial parents Uranus (Sky) and Gaia (Earth) / were overthrown as part of the Greek succession myth, which tells how Cronus seized power from his father Uranus and ruled the cosmos with his fellow Titans before being in turn defeated and replaced as the ruling pantheon of gods by Zeus and the Olympians in a ten-year war
14. goddess of agriculture / her name means "earth mother" / worshipped by a mystery cult in the city of Eleusis / with the kidnapping of her daughter Persephone by Hades, her emotions and actions directly affect the cycle of the seasons
15. Apollo's twin sister and his antithesis / goddess of hunting / major attribute is the bow and arrow
17. messenger of the gods / Zeus' illegitimate son who is sometimes denounced as his father's "lackey" / god of lower-class working people: merchants, athletes, gamblers, and thieves
19. god of fire and the forge / at birth, he was so ugly that his mother flung him off Mount Olympus causing him to become lame / associated with volcanoes and the creator of several (metallic) inventions
22. kills Medusa, a monster with snakes for hair who could turn anyone to stone who looked into her eyes / son of Zeus and Danaë, the daughter of the king of Argos - as an infant, he was cast into the sea in a chest with his mother by his grandfather, who had been told that he would kill him
23. god of wine-making and theatre / youngest of the Olympian gods / in Greek art, he is depicted as an Easterner - his cult was imported from Asia Minor and he brings Eastern things and ideas to Greece (e.g. cymbals, wine and the vine)
24. torch-bearing female earth-demons / depicted with blood dripping from their eyes and snakes instead of hair / their principal function is to avenge murder, especially the murder of a parent by a child / originally part of a cult based on ghost worship
25. fulfilled a prophecy that he would end up killing his father and marrying his mother, thereby bringing disaster to his city - Thebes - and family
26. raised by the centaur Cheiron after his uncle kills his father / leads the Argonauts and recovers the Golden Fleece - a symbol of authority and kingship

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1. depicted as three old women spinning thread - they include Clotho ("I spin"), Lachesis ("allotment"), and Atropos ("inflexible) / a metaphor for birth, destiny, and death
3. god of the dead, the collector and keeper of souls / not a god of death like the Grim Reaper nor a demon like the Devil / his abduction of Persephone explains the seasons / his name means the "Unseen One" / also called Pluto ("Rich")
4. his father is the Titan Cronus - he usurps the throne of heaven from his father / attributes are the lightning bolt, the eagle, and a shield called the aegis ("protection")
6. goddess of beauty / wed to the blacksmith god Hephaestus, but she cheats on him often - Greek authors often treat her with contempt / originally imported into Greece from the Near East / Ishtar, the primary female deity in Mesopotamia, had a major influence on the development this goddess
9. kills many chthonic beasts (e.g. the Hydra, the Nemean Lion) / became identified with the Phoenician God Melqart / associated with Thebes
11. a catch-all category of minor female divinities / usually associated with ecological niches: trees, springs, rivers, seas / often attend a more important deity (e.g. Artemis)
12. became Zeus' wife after a long courtship - finally, Zeus tricked her into marrying him by turning into a pitiful sparrow / a suspicious wife, especially vengeful against Zeus' extramarital consorts and their offspring (e.g. Heracles)
13. goddess of the hearth / was responsible for tending to the fire in every mortal home and the divine hearth of the Olympians / also associated with food preparation and baking
16. returns to Ithaca after twenty years abroad (ten years of war at Troy and ten years of wandering) / known for his cunning, intelligence, and versatility
18. personifications of poetic and scientific inspiration / their name means "the reminders"
20. god of the sea / father of many lesser sea deities (e.g. Oceanids - the sea-nymphs) / carries a trident with which he stirs up tidal waves and causes earthquakes
21. son of Zeus and Leto, who Hera sent the Python - a giant serpent - after / god of many things: the sun, wisdom, prophecy, music, flocks, wolves, mice, plagues, medicine / center of worship for this god is Delphi - the Delphic oracle is famous for misleading oracles

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3. The Phoenicians invented our _____ and spread it around the Mediterranean through trade
4. The ultimate goal of Hinduism
6. The discovery of this allowed for the shift from the Paleolithic Age to the Neolithic Age
7. The first civilization
10. Greek goddess of love and beauty
12. Greek philosopher who wrote "The Republic"
14. This discovery helped Neolithic man make better clothing
18. A person who studies the past through the analysis of artifacts, fossils, and human remains
19. This river, also known as the Yellow River, is where civilization emerged in China
21. Father of the Hebrews and monotheism
23. Law code of the Hebrews
26. Pass in the Hindu Kush that allowed for Aryan migration
31. Picture writing of ancient Egypt
32. Paleolithic man had _____ stone tools
33. One of the first metals used for tools and weapons, it is made by mixing copper and tin
35. Worships many gods
36. Worships one god
38. A Greek city-state
39. Greek goddess of wisdom
40. Someone who wanders from place to place in search of food
41. The culture of Alexander the Great
42. The land between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers is known as this
43. Father of Alexander the Great, he conquered much of the Greek world before his assassination
45. The holy texts of Hinduism include the _____ and the Upanishads
46. Chinese philosopher who believed that people were born good and that balance in the universe was achieved by following five key relationships
47. Scientific test used to determine the age of an artifact
48. The Persians built this road system to unite their empire
51. The Greek father of medicine
53. Babylonian king who wrote the first legal code
54. Chinese philosophy that states that one should live in harmony with nature
57. Greek philosopher who said "Know thyself"
58. The rise and fall of Chinese dynasties can be explained by the _______ _______
61. This term means Greek
63. Paleolithic man lived in groups known as these
65. The Greeks won victories against the Persians at the battles of _____ and Salamis
69. Neolithic monument found in England
70. This discovery allowed early man to stay warm and cook his food
73. Greek goddess of the hunt
74. It is thought that man first emerged on this continent
75. The kings of ancient Egypt were known as this
76. Indian civilization emerged in this river valley
78. Paleolithic man made art in these
79. Greek philosopher who was the tutor of Alexander the Great
82. Leader who led the Hebrews out of Egypt
83. This man is responsible for spreading Buddhism outside of India

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1. Government where people vote
2. Because of its many harbors, Greece was a center for _____
3. Neolithic man had ______ stone tools
5. Hinduism and Buddhism both originated here
8. Great trade route that connected China with the west
9. Athenian tyrants Draco and _____ made reforms
11. The Greek father of history
13. Persian religion founded by Zoroaster; its main god was Ahura Mazda
15. This was built by Qin Shi Huangdi in China to keep out northern invaders
16. Rule by a king or queen
17. Rebirth of the soul into another form
20. The Persians developed this type of government to help run their large empire
22. This Greek city-state was the cultural center of Greece
24. Egyptian practice of preserving the body for the afterlife
25. New Stone Age
27. This advancement allowed Neolithic man to store excess food
28. When Greek city-states became too crowded they left and established new _____ around the Aegean and Mediterranean
29. The all-powerful, spiritual force of Hinduism
30. Paleolithic man had an _____, or spoken language
34. Old Stone Age
35. This group, known for their purple dye, established colonies around the Mediterranean
37. The first written language, created by Sumerians
38. Great temple in Athens dedicated to Athena
44. India had its Golden Age under this group
49. Greece was centered on this body of water
50. League founded after the Persian wars to defend against future attack
52. Greek religion helped explain natural _____
55. In Hinduism, this is the belief that your thoughts and actions affect your next life
56. Greek city-state which was focused only on war
59. The Chinese practiced the art of _____ worship so that they could communicate with the spirit world
60. Social system of Hinduism based on occupation
62. Greek sculptor who helped design the Parthenon and the statues inside it
64. Greek poet who wrote the "Iliad" and "Odyssey"
66. Scattering of the Jewish people
67. This man was leader during the Golden Age of Athens
68. The _____ Empire, in modern-day Iran, treated its conquered people fairly
71. Greek father of geometry
72. Egyptian civilization was centered on this river valley
77. The Persian Wars helped to _____ the Greeks against a common enemy
80. The holy book of Judaism
81. Rule by a tyrant who seizes power

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3. Values that describe central trends of a data set. These values include mean, median, and mode.
5. A clear and concise identification and description of the design problem or opportunity.
6. The elements, constituents, or substances of which something is composed or can be made; matter that has qualities which give it individuality and by which it may be categorized.
7. The quantity per unit volume, unit area, or unit length. A material's density determines how much a component of a certain size will weigh.
9. The action of understanding, being aware of, being sensitive to, and vicariously experiencing the feelings, thoughts, and experience of another of either the past or present without having the feelings, thoughts, and experience fully communicated in an objectively explicit manner.
10. A working model used to test a design concept by making observations and necessary adjustments.
13. A method of representing three-dimensional objects on a plane having only length and breadth. Also referred to as right angle projection.
16. A systematic problem-solving strategy, with criteria and constraints, used to develop many possible solutions to solve a problem or satisfy human needs.
18. A person, company, organization, or group that requires the talents of an engineer or designer to develop a solution.
20. The acceptable amount of dimensional variation that will still allow an object to function correctly.
21. A line with text that points to and identifies something in a drawing.
23. All the values in a data set that are collected during an observation or experiment.
24. Image or design made by painting on rocks or in caves.
26. A measure of the quantity of heat that flows through a material. Materials with low thermal conductivity may be used as insulators. Those with high thermal conductivity may be a heat sink.
30. Image or design made by scratching or carving in rock.
32. A property of a material that allows it to be distorted and then returned to its original shape.
34. Making the best or most effective use of resources to obtain the best possible solution.
36. A measure of a material's ability to withstand the effect of two materials rubbing against each other. This can take many forms, including: adhesion, abrasion, scratching, gouging, and more.
37. Data dealing with numbers, such as height, volume, length, time, temperature, etc.
38. A list of specific, concise, and measurable design requirements that describe what the design solution must do to meet the needs of stakeholders and be successful.
40. The increase in energy associated with deformation per unit volume
42. A tool used to compare potential design solutions against one another and provide evidence to help make a design decision.
43. Extends outward from a point on a drawing, referring to a dimension.
44. A probability distribution that is symmetric about the mean, showing that data near the mean are more frequent in occurrence than data far from the mean.

Down

1. A variable that represents a quantity whose value depends on how the independent variable is manipulated. The letter y is often the variable used to represent the dependent variable in an equation.
2. A material's ability to withstand sudden or intense force or shock.
4. The intended consumer of a good or service.
8. Indicates measurements in a drawing such as distance and angle measurement.
11. The quantity of CO2 emissions with the same global warming potential as the same quantity of another greenhouse gas
12. Intersecting or lying at right angles; perpendicular.
14. A variable that represents a quantity that is being manipulated in an experiment. The letter x is often the variable used to represent the independent variable in an equation.
15. The limits on the design and production of a product, expressed with specific, measurable values. These might include time constraints, budget, codes, safety, or physical attributes (size, weight, color).
17. Making the best or most effective use of resources to obtain the best possible solution.
19. The ratio of the increment of some specified form of stress to the increment of some specified form of strain. Also known as coefficient of elasticity, elasticity modulus, elastic modulus, and modulus of elasticity.
22. A subset of a population.
25. Egyptian writing consisting of stylized pictures of objects that represent words, syllables, or sounds.
27. A drawing which contains views of an object projected onto two or more orthographic planes.
28. the action of two or more people working together through idea sharing to accomplish a common goal.
29. A measure of the amount of friction existing between two surfaces.
31. Statement that describes the anticipated design effort to address the needs of stakeholders and problem statement.
33. Establishes a connection between a graphical representation of an item and some text or label.
35. The processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large.
39. Wedge-shaped characters used in the ancient writing systems of Mesopotamia.
41. The change in size or shape of an object.

Across

2. supplanted toyotmi hideyori and founded a new government which lasted until the Meiji rebellion one of three men credited with uniting 16th century japan
5. he isn't the first to discover Greenland but the first to settle it often being confused for the first to discover it he is also credited with giving it the name greenland
6. the front where Germany and Russia fought during WWII was known as the ____ front
9. another bonus if you get both right I will be super impressed he is a hydraulic engineer and administrator known for his work on the dujiangyang river control system
11. rival Greek city state to athens
13. the army that accompanies the first emperor of china qin shi Huang in his tomb
14. as many as how many died during the black death
15. sumerian writing and the earliest known writing
16. the first person to fly solo and non stop across the Atlantic ocean
18. the building complex Hitler used during WWII to brain wash germans
22. after his victory in 1014 in the war with Bulgaria which byzantine emperor blinded the defeated bulgarian army
25. the only man to inspire fear into Romans, the leader of Carthage and rode elephants through the Alps to reach Rome with them
26. the famous pirate blackbeard's real name
31. one of the seven wonders of the ancient world and it starts with C
35. a just king of BYZANTIUM best known for his work as a legislator
37. king laid to rest in the great pyramids of giza
39. a great cathedral in the byzantine empire
40. one of the seven wonders of the ancient world and it starts with L
41. known as the scourge of God and is known for is incredible military conquests and expanding the hun empire
43. king of Babylon responsible for the ____ code
44. the transatlantic telegraph cable line was a cable line that ran under the Atlantic from newfoundand Canada to where
45. a samurai who launched a blood soaked campaign to unite Japan and is one of three men credited with uniting 16th century japan
47. this famous aviators child was abducted during the great depression
48. final bonus name the ship on shipwreck beach on the island of zakynthos Greece that was smuggling contraband cigarettes and was abandoned due to poor weather and trouble with local naval authorities
49. oda nabunaga's successor and one of three men credited with uniting 16th century japan
50. the only one of the seven wonders of the ancient world that is still standing

Down

1. the last king of heraclian dynasty in BYZANTIUM also known as slit nosed
3. when this Greek runner ran from the battle field to deliver a message to Sparta after he delivered the message he dropped dead the distance he ran became known as a marathon
4. the sultan of the ottoman empire that took constantinople
5. who France fought in the 100 years war
7. the third pharoh of the 19th dynasty and ruled during egypt's golden age he claimed a decisive victory over the hittites at the battle of kadesh which was more of a draw but this lead to the worlds first peace treaty
8. king of Macedonia took the throne after his father philipII was murdered and he is best known for his conquests and military success including against Darius of Persia and conquering Egypt and building alexandria
10. the thirteen day emperor and one responsible for forcing nabunaga to commit seppuku
12. the 1920's are known as the ____ twenties
17. one of the seven wonders of the ancient world starts with H
19. one of the seven wonders of the ancient world starts with M
20. one of the greatest crusaders and kings of England known as the lionheart
21. what year was the first peace treaty
23. hannibal barca threw jars on ships during war so they would break and what was inside came out what was inside these jars
24. where pharohs were often laid to rest and where king tut's tomb was discovered
27. last pharohs of egypt
28. one of the seven wonders of the ancient world and it is a statue of a Greek god
29. kingdom known for their brutality in warfare in ancient mesopotamia
30. a temple to this Greek god is one of the seven wonders of the ancient world located in ephesus
32. Roman general that defeated hannibal at zama
33. Chinese military general and philosopher that fought five times won all five and wrote the Art of War
34. this is bonus if you get this I will be impressed who did the sumerians fight in the first known war in 2700ce
36. earliest known civilization
38. teenage girl who led the French armies to several momentous victories during the 100 years war
42. the eastern Roman empire
46. the king who inspired one of the most inspiring tales of Greek heroism by leading 300 men to stand against the invading Persians at the pass of thermopylae

Across

2. an ivory-white marble mausoleum on the right bank of the river Yamuna in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was commissioned in 1631 by the fifth Mughal emperor, Shah Jahan to house the tomb of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal; it also houses the tomb of Shah Jahan himself
3. an Incan citadel set high in the Andes Mountains in Peru, above the Urubamba River valley. Built in the 15th century and later abandoned, it’s renowned for its sophisticated dry-stone walls that fuse huge blocks without the use of mortar, intriguing buildings that play on astronomical alignments and panoramic views
6. a vast archaeological site in southern Italy’s Campania region, near the coast of the Bay of Naples. Once a thriving and sophisticated Roman city, Pompeii was buried under meters of ash and pumice after the catastrophic eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 A.D.
7. an elliptical amphitheatre in the centre of the city of Rome, Italy, just east of the Roman Forum. It is the largest ancient amphitheatre ever built, and is still the largest standing amphitheatre in the world, despite its age
9. a former royal residence commissioned by King Louis XIV located in Versailles, about 18 kilometres west of Paris, in the Yvelines Department of Île-de-France region in France
12. one of the greatest Buddhist monuments in the world, and was built in the 8th and 9th centuries AD during the reign of the Syailendra Dynasty. The monument is located in the Kedu Valley, in the southern part of Central Java, at the centre of the island of Java, Indonesia
13. a famous archaeological site in Jordan's southwestern desert. Dating to around 300 B.C., it was the capital of the Nabatean Kingdom
14. a major ancient Maya city in northern Guatemala, flourished between 300 and 850 CE, reaching its peak between 600 and 800 CE, according to World History Encyclopedia. It was a significant political, economic, and military center, known for its grand plazas, pyramids, and palaces, says UNESCO.
15. colossal neoclassical sculpture on Liberty Island in New York Harbor, within New York City. The copper-clad statue, a gift to the United States from the people of France, was designed by French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi and its metal framework was built by Gustave Eiffel. The statue was dedicated on October 28, 1886.
16. a Chilean territory, is a remote volcanic island in Polynesia. Its native name is Rapa Nui. It’s famed for archaeological sites, including nearly 900 monumental statues called moai, created by inhabitants during the 13th–16th centuries. The moai are carved human figures with oversize heads, often resting on massive stone pedestals called ahus. Ahu Tongariki has the largest group of upright moai
17. a Neolithic archaeological site in Upper Mesopotamia in modern-day Turkey. The settlement was inhabited from around 9500 BCE to at least 8000 BCE, during the Pre-Pottery Neolithic
18. a Hindu-Buddhist temple complex in Cambodia. Located on a site measuring 162.6 hectares within the ancient Khmer capital city of Angkor, it was originally constructed in 1150 CE as a Hindu temple dedicated to the deity Vishnu
19. a complex of Mayan ruins on Mexico's Yucatán Peninsula. A massive step pyramid, known as El Castillo or Temple of Kukulcan, dominates the ancient city, which thrived from around 600 A.D. to the 1200s. Graphic stone carvings survive at structures like the ball court, Temple of the Warriors and the Wall of the Skulls. Nightly sound-and-light shows illuminate the buildings' sophisticated geometry
20. a wrought-iron lattice tower on the Champ de Mars in Paris, France. It is named after the engineer Gustave Eiffel, whose company designed and built the tower from 1887 to 1889

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1. an obelisk on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., built to commemorate George Washington, a Founding Father of the United States, victorious commander-in-chief of the Continental Army from 1775 to 1783 in the American Revolutionary War, and the first president of the United States from 1789 to 1797.
4. the only remaining structures from the seven wonders of the ancient world
5. an ancient citadel located on a rocky outcrop above the city of Athens, Greece, and contains the remains of several ancient buildings of great architectural and historical significance, the most famous being the Parthenon
8. an island in New York Harbor, within the U.S. states of New Jersey and New York. Owned by the U.S. government, Ellis Island was once the busiest immigrant inspection and processing station in the United States
10. a prehistoric megalithic structure on Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire, England, two miles west of Amesbury
11. a series of fortifications in China. They were built across the historical northern borders of ancient Chinese states and Imperial China as protection against various nomadic groups from the Eurasian Steppe

Across

3. The movement or conveying of persons and goods from one location to another.
6. a part of traffic way over which motor vehicle pass.
7. The scattered broken parts of vehicles, rubbish, dust and other materials left at scene of the accident caused by a collision.
10. he built the first high speed internal combustion engine.
13. Known as road propaganda which may be intended simply to inform.
16. It is an enforcement action which consists of taking a person into custody for the purpose of holding or detaining him to answer a charge of law violation before a court.
17. This is means of having violators appear in court without physical arrest.
19. Early man, who had no domesticated animals, carried his own burdens.
20. he built an oil-fired steam car
23. Pack animals were introduced as conveyances mainly to save labor.
26. One of the GREATEST INVENTION of man
29. The first animal domesticated, is to slight to carry heavy loads.
34. events or incidents which may cause unintentional damage to property, loss of limbs and/or death.
35. Any inherent characteristics of a road, a vehicle, or a person that affects the probability of a traffic accident.
38. It is the process of giving training and practice in the actual application of traffic safety knowledge.
39. which were first domesticated in Mesopotamia, they are used as pack animals and for riding.
41. It is also a whole police function which involves the actual taking of enforcement actions.
42. it refers to the movement of persons, goods, or vehicles, either powered by combustion system or animal drawn, from one place to another for purpose of travel.
43. introduced the first fast mail coach
46. In pre-Columbian America, it was the only new world animal other than the dog capable of domestication for use in transport.
47. he invented the first successful automobile tire with an air-filled inner tube (interior)
48. many traffic congestions are caused by slow drivers or poor driving habits, pedestrian mistakes, officer’s error, poor planning, poor legislation, and traffic accidents which are mostly attributed to human errors.
49. are installed to permit safe movement of vehicles and pedestrians at busy intersections.

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1. It is the theory which asserts that man exhibits a constant variation of life energy and mood states
2. It refers to reduced risk of accident or injury on the roads, achieved through multidisciplinary approaches involving road engineering and traffic management, education and training of road users, and vehicle design.
4. these are incidents or instances of one moving traffic unit or person striking violently against another.
5. it means an entire width between the boundary lines of every way dedicated to a public authority when any part of the way is open to the use of the public for purpose of vehicular traffic
8. A circumstance that alters an attribute permanently or temporarily.
9. one of the modern ancestors of the modern bicycle
11. This field deals mostly on the implementation and enforcement of traffic laws and rules and regulations.
12. introduced the MODEL T and had adopted mass production methods to meet the demand.
14. It had four wheels, a cover and was generally drawn by two or more horses
15. It is the science of measuring traffic and travel the study of the basic laws relative to the traffic law and generation
18. serve as the nursery of automobile builders
21. The MAJOR road builders and they built 50, 000 miles or 80,000 kms.
22. the proponent of theory of feeder road building.
24. This step determines the guilt or innocence of a person.
25. it refers to the side of the roadway, especially along highways.
27. may be walking, running or standing on a roadway.
28. A covered carriage with two wheels, had seats for two or three and was usually drawn by two mules, horses or even oxen.
30. these are narrow points or areas in highways where traffic congestions or traffic jams usually occur or traffic may be held up.
31. an area of a roadway created when two or more roadways join together at any angle
32. these are road /streets interconnecting provinces and/or cities
33. the application of the process and skills in planning, organizing, staffing, directing, coordinating and budgeting to traffic affairs.
36. The striking of one body against another or a collision of a motor vehicle with another motor vehicle.
37. are responsible for the adjudication of traffic-related cases filed before them.
40. He developed a diesel engine also known as compression-ignition engine- an internal combustion engine that uses the heat compression to initiate ignition to burn the fuel.
42. was a sacred vehicle elaborately ornamented with ivory and silver. This had either two or four wheels and was drawn by four horses or as in this illustration by elephants.
44. it refers to the paved walkway along the side of the street.
45. used chiefly by women of the upper classes. It was furnished with cushions, had a covered top, but open sides

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4. The process of preserving a dead body into a mummy
6. An ancient city
7. an extensive group of states or countries under one rule
12. The state council of the ancient Roman republic and empire
14. Empire in Southwest Asia
15. A permanet move from a country or region
19. A shrine containing the remains of a holy or sainted person and/or artifacts
20. The Preserver and guardian of men
22. You get what you give good and bad deeds
23. A member of iranian people
25. A decrease in the purchasing power of money
27. Small group having control of a country
28. An indigenous pre-Columbian civilization that flourished in the Valley of Oaxaca in Mesoamerica
30. art works made during the classical period
32. The second king of Kings
34. The holy book of Muslims
36. ancient kushite ring
39. Region along the nile river
40. Persian leader that name starts with D
42. writings consisting's of hieroglyphs
44. 2,000 BC, people mainly used ore like bronze
45. A group of Indo Europeans Speakers
48. Hypothetical social system in which the father or a male elder has absolute authority over the family group
50. A citystate in greece
51. A single seller or producer that excludes competition from providing the same product
53. 4000-2000BC
57. A large Roman town in Campania, Italy which was buried in volcanic ash following the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius in 79 CE
60. A form of government
63. A long poem
65. A group of rebels that took over in 750 AD
68. An inventer
69. An official in ancient Rome chosen by the plebeians to protect their interests
71. A ruler with total power over a country
73. characters/ in and used in ancient writings
74. Spiritual founder of zorustriunism
76. A land based country in south east europe
78. Provincal govenor
80. Religions city center
82. Humans
84. A soldier of fortune or hired gun
87. The art of beautiful handwriting
91. The bishop of rome
92. An inhabitant of ancient times
93. a line of hereditary rulers of a country
94. 4 collections of prayers
96. Ancient assyrian city of mesopotamia
97. exchange for other goods
98. Exploiters form portiugal
99. A system of government in witch priests rule in the name of god
100. The royal wife Of Thatmose the third
101. upperpart of an ancient Greek city

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1. A group of police officers moving in formation
2. Comes from the Spanish maíz, or corn
3. He is a Greek poet
5. A member of hellenic people
6. A social system in which positions of dominance and authority are primarily held by women
8. The process of preserving a dead body into a mummy
9. An abraahomic religion based off the Quaran
10. A primate of a family
11. a city with surrounding territory thats a independent state
12. a person who talks/and acts out gods will
13. Structures used to conduct a water stream across a hollow or valley
16. Muhammads example
17. Process of specializing in one subject
18. A visual example.
21. Earliest highly developed culture in pre-Columbian Peru
24. A cruel ruler
26. Greek philosipher
29. Last achievement king
31. A kingdom located south of kush
33. One of the largest deserts
35. Medierianan part city in egypt
37. African people who lived in Nigeria between 500BC to AD200
38. A large amount of rainfall
41. A member of society having no permanent abode
43. The system of law that Muslims follow
46. Aksums chief support
47. The leader of Islam
49. A state in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives
52. Ruled Egypt for 200 years
53. A complete sense of peace and no problems
54. Any of the 12 disciples chosen by Jesus Christ
55. The chief pastor and overseer of a diocese
56. Author of the titan
58. A violent conflict between a state and one or more organized nonstate actors in the state's territory
59. The first elaborate pre-Columbian civilization of Mesoamerica
61. A member of a class in Sparta
62. A event causing great suffering
64. A government that has unlimited power
66. The first roman emperor
67. Taming a animal
70. A system of laws
72. The arts and manifestations of humans
75. The Dynasty of Quin
77. Shaped characters used for writing
79. One of the 4 major ethnic groups of the Greeks
81. Ancient greek mathmatician
83. Rebirth after death
85. Burned and leveled Nineveh
86. The process of becoming similar to others by taking in and using their customs and culture
88. a ruler in ancient egypt
89. Colourful pottery, textiles and geoglyphs
90. People who follow Islam
95. The 4th letter in the greek alphabet
98. Founder of persian empire

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2. The measured weight of motor vehicle plus the maximum allowable carrying capacity in merchandise, freight and or passengers, as determined by the Commissioner of the LTO.
4. These are signs are also known as “caution signs”.
5. He built a working model of steam carriage in Redruth.
6. Every motor vehicle propelled by an internal combustion engine shall be equipped with this.
7. It refers to the movement of persons, goods, or vehicles, either powered by combustion system or animal drawn, from one place to another for purpose of travel.
9. Greatest invention of man that carry burdens and loads beyond the capacity of man and animals
13. He invented the lead-acid battery.
14. MARSHES WOODEN WHEEL It is the oldest wheel ever found in Europe and discovered by the two Slovene archeologists in April 2002 in Ljubljana Marshes in Slovenia.
16. It is the theory which asserts that man exhibits a constant variation of life energy and mood states.
18. These are condition on road networks that occurs as use increases, and characterized by lower speeds, longer trip times, and increased vehicular queuing.
23. Government and privately-owned publications and radio and television broadcasting companies provide necessary and updated traffic-related information to the public through their respective programs.
24. First domesticated in Mesopotamia, were used as draft animals to draw war chariots.
25. A foreigner who travels from place to place for pleasure or culture.
27. It is the process of giving training and practice in the actual application of traffic safety knowledge.
29. Installed to permit safe movement of vehicles and pedestrians at busy intersections.
31. This principle refers to the legal or customary precedence (priority in place or time) which allows one vehicle to cross or pass in front of another.
33. A four wheeled conveyance that is made of wicker work and was of Gallic origin and can accommodate several persons when travelling.
34. It is pertaining to events or incidents which may cause unintentional damage to property, loss of limbs and/or death.
36. An agent for the sale of one or more makes, styles or kinds of motor vehicle, dealing in motor vehicles, keeping the same stock, or selling the same or handling with the view to trading same.
38. Shall mean every and any licensed operator of a motor vehicle.
42. These are road /streets interconnecting barangays within a municipality.
43. Every motor vehicles shall be provided with a horn or signaling device in good order.
46. This vehicle had four wheels, with the front ones smaller than the two behind. This had a cover and was drawn by two to four horses or mules.
47. He invented the electric motor.
48. It is the application of the process and skills in planning, organizing, staffing, directing, coordinating and budgeting to traffic affairs.
49. ROADS It is pertaining to road/streets that interconnect barangays with a municipality.

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1. These special plate numbers are issued for specific purposes such as fund-raising for government projects and programs.
3. Refers to any power operated traffic control device by which traffic is warned or directed to take some specific at junctions and also to stop traffic to provide safe crossing points for pedestrians and cyclist.
4. the first animal domesticated, is to slight to carry heavy loads and used to draw small carts.
8. It serves as the nursery of automobile builders.
10. The required signal shall be given by means of extending the hand or arm beyond the left side of the vehicle or by an approved mechanical or electrical signal device.
11. It is a traveling wagon in which the passengers were protected by a covering of leather or a cloth fixed over a wooden framework.
12. He built the first high speed internal combustion engine.
15. This is a mass publicity aimed to make road users behave more safely.
17. He introduced the first fast mail coach in March 1785.
19. the MAJOR road builders
20. These are incidents or instances of one moving traffic unit or person striking violently against another.
21. These are painted across pavement lanes at traffic signs or signals. Where these lines are present, you should stop behind the stop line.
22. It refers to reduced risk of accident or injury on the roads, achieved through multidisciplinary approaches involving road engineering and traffic management, education and training of road users, and vehicle design.
26. The Revised Motor Vehicle Law.
28. The actual legal owner of a motor vehicle, in whose name such vehicle is duly registered with the LTO.
30. It is a part of traffic way over which motor vehicle pass.
32. This field deals mostly on the implementation and enforcement of traffic laws and rules and regulations.
35. Also called as a pole arrangement and it serves as a platform on which burdens are placed.
37. These are signs which impose legal restrictions applicable at particular location usually enforceable in the absence of such signs.
39. It was formerly used in war and still employed to some extent for ceremonial processions and big game hunting.
40. It refers to the paved walkway along the side of the street.
41. These are motor vehicles used for personal use of their owners.
44. This kind of license is issued to owners privately-owned motor vehicles or those not for hire or paid for driving.
45. This agency is responsible for the adjudication of traffic-related cases filed before them.

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2. These are road /streets interconnecting barangays within a municipality.
5. These are signs are also known as “caution signs”.
7. It refers to the movement of persons, goods, or vehicles, either powered by combustion system or animal drawn, from one place to another for purpose of travel.
10. This vehicle had four wheels, with the front ones smaller than the two behind.
13. These are motor vehicles used for personal use of their owners.
15. It is a traveling wagon in which the passengers were protected by a covering of leather or a cloth fixed over a wooden framework.
20. Installed to permit safe movement of vehicles and pedestrians at busy intersections.
21. It serves as the nursery of automobile builders.
23. Every motor vehicles shall be provided with a horn or signaling device in good order.
24. Also called as a pole arrangement and it serves as a platform on which burdens are placed.
27. The required signal shall be given by means of extending the hand or arm beyond the left side of the vehicle or by an approved mechanical or electrical signal device.
29. First domesticated in Mesopotamia, were used as draft animals to draw war chariots.
30. the MAJOR road builders.
32. the first animal domesticated, is to slight to carry heavy loads and used to draw small carts.
35. Every motor vehicle propelled by an internal combustion engine shall be equipped with this.
36. Government and privately-owned publications and radio and television broadcasting companies provide necessary and updated traffic-related information to the public through their respective programs.
37. It refers to the paved walkway along the side of the street.
38. The Revised Motor Vehicle Law.
39. These are painted across pavement lanes at traffic signs or signals. Where these lines are present, you should stop behind the stop line.
41. These are signs which impose legal restrictions applicable at particular location usually enforceable in the absence of such signs.
45. The actual legal owner of a motor vehicle, in whose name such vehicle is duly registered with the LTO.
46. It is the oldest wheel ever found in Europe and discovered by the two Slovene archeologists in April 2002 in Ljubljana Marshes in Slovenia.
47. This kind of license is issued to owners privately-owned motor vehicles or those not for hire or paid for driving.
48. He invented the electric motor.

Down

1. This is a mass publicity aimed to make road users behave more safely.
3. It refers to reduced risk of accident or injury on the roads, achieved through multidisciplinary approaches involving road engineering and traffic management, education and training of road users, and vehicle design.
4. It is the application of the process and skills in planning, organizing, staffing, directing, coordinating and budgeting to traffic affairs.
6. He built the first high speed internal combustion engine.
7. Refers to any power operated traffic control device by which traffic is warned or directed to take some specific at junctions and also to stop traffic to provide safe crossing points for pedestrians and cyclist.
8. These are condition on road networks that occurs as use increases, and characterized by lower speeds, longer trip times, and increased vehicular queuing.
9. It was formerly used in war and still employed to some extent for ceremonial processions and big game hunting.
11. He built a working model of steam carriage in Redruth.
12. This field deals mostly on the implementation and enforcement of traffic laws and rules and regulations.
14. Greatest invention of man that carry burdens and loads beyond the capacity of man and animals
16. It is the theory which asserts that man exhibits a constant variation of life energy and mood states.
17. A four wheeled conveyance that is made of wicker work and was of Gallic origin and can accommodate several persons when travelling.
18. This principle refers to the legal or customary precedence (priority in place or time) which allows one vehicle to cross or pass in front of another.
19. It is pertaining to events or incidents which may cause unintentional damage to property, loss of limbs and/or death.
22. The measured weight of motor vehicle plus the maximum allowable carrying capacity in merchandise, freight and or passengers, as determined by the Commissioner of the LTO.
25. It is a part of traffic way over which motor vehicle pass.
26. A foreigner who travels from place to place for pleasure or culture.
28. Every person, association, partnership, or corporation making, manufacturing, constructing assembling, remodeling, or setting up motor vehicles; and every such entity acting as agent for the sale of one or more makes, styles or kinds of motor vehicle, dealing in motor vehicles, keeping the same stock, or selling the same or handling with the view to trading same.
31. He introduced the first fast mail coach in March 1785.
33. These are incidents or instances of one moving traffic unit or person striking violently against another.
34. He invented the lead-acid battery.
36. It is the process of giving training and practice in the actual application of traffic safety knowledge.
40. These special plate numbers are issued for specific purposes such as fund-raising for government projects and programs.
42. This agency is responsible for the adjudication of traffic-related cases filed before them.
43. It is pertaining to road/streets that interconnect barangays with a municipality.
44. Shall mean every and any licensed operator of a motor vehicle.

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1. = The owner’s equity section of a corporation’s balance sheet is known as shareholders equity or _____equity.
5. = Other non-regular expenses like gasoline, toll fee and parking fee
7. = Father of accounting
10. = Accounting is the ____ of the business
12. = Revenue or expense generate from the business activities
14. = Business tax expense
17. = Credited with typing the list names know
18. = A record of a single transaction
21. = Bill prepared by a seller and submitted to the buyer
23. = Assumed selling ____ of goods or service Plant = One or more buildings used as a place to product/manufacture
24. = Something that is in its ___ or “natural” state to be used in production process
26. = Electricity and water expense
28. = Infrastructure owned by the firm that is used for the business
30. = Bank Loan
32. = These first examples of accounting from ____ and Egypt.
34. =The title of the liability account that reports amounts that were received by the company before they were earned is _______ Revenues.
36. = Expenditures to keep assets in good condition
37. = Amount _____ by the owner form earnings of the business.
38. on this form _____.
40. = Money that is in safekeeping in bank of choice can be withdrawn anytime
41. = Keep ___ of cash flow
42. = Entry on the left side of an account
44. = Most liability accounts have this word as part of their title.
45. = A written cash flow plan
46. = Cash _____ awarded to customer of choice
47. = Process of recording, classifying, summarizing, and ___ all financial transaction of entity
48. = When expense is greater than revenue you have a ______.
54. = Own the business, and they are called stockholders and stakeholders.
56. = Merchandise purchases intended for sale
61. =Revenues for selling merchandise
62. = Exchange of goods and services for money
63. = Gain ___ among creditors
64. = Asset, Liabilities and Owners Equity
67. A person who starts a new business and takes on its rick
71. = Land owned by the firm that is used from the business
72. = They buy and sell goods to client
73. = Available cash and near-cash on hand to pay for current liabilities
74. = Accounts listed last on the balance sheet.
79. = labor payments to employees of the business
80. = Expenses incurred to advertise and promote the business
84. = Honda, BMW, Ford, Isuzu etc
85. =Payment for the use of borrowed money
86. = Sold to customers at retail without special restrictions
88. = Money of resource owed by the business
90. = This is the profit left after all over have been taken off
91. = Every____recorded in a business will have a debit value that equals a credit value.
92. = Small amount of cash kept in the business to pay for minor expenses
93. = This is represent the unsold good at the end of the accounting period?
94. =_____ investments of the owner.
95. = The title of the asset account that reports the unexpired cost of insurance premiums that have already been paid is _____ Insurance.

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2. =Amounts that require payment in the future
3. = A visual aid used by accountants to illustrate Dr and Cr
4. = Developed a punch card machine to speed up data handling in U.S.
6. = Expenses for research and development undertakings
8. = Payments either in cash or credit
9. = The difference between a sole proprietorship’s total asset and it’s total liabilities is _____’s equity.
11. = Entity that owes money or assets to a creditor
13. = Purchase materials and supplies on account
15. = Cash
16. = Compensation earned by hourly-paid workers
19. = A written promise to repay money.
20. = Rental expense
22. = Computer, Calculator and Typewriter
25. = Unpaid obligation evidenced by promissory note
27. = They first invented the practice of writing in order to keep receipts.
29. = invented the adding machine
31. = Products that are ready for sale
33. = Generally accepted accounting guidelines are referred to as ______.
35. =Physical or mental work rendered for the business
39. = Advance payment made by the company
43. = Written authorization to vendor to deliver goods in specific quantities at a prior-agreed price
45. = Helps in creating budgets and future _____ prospect
49. = This is the profit left after all over have been taken off
50. = ____ is the language of business
51. = Delivery trucks, delivery vans
52. = Considered the first cost accountant
53. = Office Supplies
55. = Debts that are payable in one year
57. = Entry on the right side of an account
58. = Because the accounting system used in the U.S. requires at least one debit and one credit, we refer to the accounting system as ______-entry.
59. Income =Interest earned from investments
60. = Management of money and other financial assets
65. = petty cash fund
66. = Invented the double entry accounting system
68. = The income statement and the statement of cash flows report amounts covering a _____ of time.
69. = One part of stockholders’ equity is ______ earnings.
70. = short-term investments
75. = Asset = liability+__
76. = Contains all account needed to prepare financial statement
77. = In 1998 ___ was launched
78. = Money collected, paid the company that is for deposit
79. = Provide service and earn income from it
81. = _____ is concerned with correct payment of taxes
82. = Two or more persons own the business.
83. = anything that involves ____ (purchase, borrow, receive) in the present or in the future
87. = At least ___ entries made for each transaction
89. =Set of standards for the accounting history

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2. A board game invented in India that involves 32 pieces that move around to capture the king.
4. A crier who chants people when it is time to prayer.
6. Moses, Jesus and Muhammad were who God revealed themselves to.
7. The angel Gabriel visited _______ and revealed God’s teaching.
11. The third pillar is about charity and give 2.5% of wealth to the less fortunate.
14. Muslim scholar of law and gets consult by a qadi.
15. The fourth caliph and he was Muhammad’s cousin and his daughter Fatima’s husband.
16. Human struggle to overcome challenges with external and internal struggles.
17. The fifth pillar conducts that once in your life if “able” to make a pilgrimage to Makkah during 12th month of Islamic calendar.
20. A body or collection of law that covers Muslim duties towards God, Qur’an and to respect others.
21. Five basic duties that all Muslim must conduct by the Qur’an and the Sunnah explain how to do them.
23. A majority group of Muslims who accept Mu’awiyah as caliph.
25. Found the Umayyad dynasty and became a caliph.
29. The fourth pillar is fasting throughout Ramadan to know what it feels like to be poor and hungry.
30. A rich city and major trade center and was the birthplace of Muhammad.
31. A house in Baghdad which was founded by Caliph al-Ma’mun in 830.
33. A cuded building built by Abraham to honor God in Makkan.
34. A religious war fought over the holy land by Christians and Muslims.
36. When a winged horse took Muhammad to Jerusalem and then to 7 levels of heaven.
37. Muhammad’s set example for muslim to follow.
38. Arabian peninsula was not united politically but united by .
42. A war in which the Christians want to take back the Iberian peninsula from Muslims during 718 to 1492.
44. A way of writing used in the Qur’an and it is very prestigious to be a this type of writer.
45. This city was created by Abbasid dynasty and became one of the largest cities.
46. A compass which locates what direction is Makkah.
48. Christianity, Judaism and Islam all trace back to this one man.

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1. During _______ reign he conquered Mesopotamia and Syria and moved forward into Iran and Egypt.
3. The minority of Muslims who believed that caliph that only direct descendant of Muhammad should be caliph.
4. A tower from a muezzin call people to prayer.
5. A singer and musician from Baghdad and he started the first music school in Corda, Spain.
6. The belief in many gods.
7. The belief in one God.
8. Second pillar which is about daily ritual prayer like praying 5 times a day and washing before prayer.
9. This book contains God’s final revelation to the world and describes God’s law and moral teaching.
10. A persian mathematician and astronomer introduced Hindu-Arabic numerals and the concepts of algebra can be inferred as the “father of algebra”.
12. A diffusion of elements from one society to another
13. Muhammad’s wife known as the “Mother of the Believers”.
15. A scholar who present the idea of evolution of animals and often wrote about government policies to show support and thoughts.
18. Muhammad’s only child to continue the bloodline and was born in year of Ka’bah rebuilt and 5 years before Muhammad was sent as a prophet.
19. A branch of biology that studies structure and development of animal and deals with the animal kingdom.
22. The second largest religion in the world.
24. He was the third caliph who oversaw the official version of the Qur’an. He died June 17, 656 in Medina, Saudi Arabia.
26. ______ was the first caliph, He was also known as al-Siddiq, in Arabic it means “the Upright”.
27. In 622, Muhammad and his followers left Makkah because they were getting boycotted and went on a journey to Madinah and his journey marks the first year of Islamic calendar.
28. A sport on horseback using a mallet to hit a ball in a goal and was very popular in the Muslim world.
30. House of worship for Muslim.
32. A ritual where Muslims wash their feet, hands and face to have a sense of purification.
35. A type of design using patterns and shapes from nature.
39. A device to tell time by the location of the stars or sun and is often used by sailors.
40. This philosopher was born in August 980 AD in Bukhara, Uzbekistan. Two hundred forty of his creations survived including 150 on philosophy and 40 on medicine.
41. An Empire founded by Genghis Khan in 1206 and lasted until 1368 and conquered southeast Asia to east Europe.
42. The ninth month of the Islamic calendar where God first revealed himself to Muhammad.
43. The first pillar that Muslims declare there is only god but God and Muhammad is God’s messenger.
46. A judge in Muslim court who hears cases with evidence and witnesses.
47. The leader of prayer and is synonymous with caliph and in the Qur’an is often a prayer to Abraham.

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3. a part of traffic way over which motor vehicle pass.
6. He developed a diesel engine also known as compression-ignition engine- an internal combustion engine that uses the heat compression to initiate ignition to burn the fuel.
8. Known as road propaganda which may be intended simply to inform.
9. damage Damage to a vehicle resulting from direct pressure of some foreign object in a collision or roll over.
13. This field deals mostly on the implementation and enforcement of traffic laws and rules and regulations.
15. which were first domesticated in Mesopotamia, they are used as pack animals and for riding.
16. This step determines the guilt or innocence of a person.
19. many traffic congestions are caused by slow drivers or poor driving habits, pedestrian mistakes, officer’s error, poor planning, poor legislation, and traffic accidents which are mostly attributed to human errors.
22. events or incidents which may cause unintentional damage to property, loss of limbs and/or death.
23. A covered carriage with two wheels, had seats for two or three and was usually drawn by two mules, horses or even oxen.
24. these are incidents or instances of one moving traffic unit or person striking violently against another.
25. it refers to the side of the roadway, especially along highways.
26. In pre-Columbian America, it was the only new world animal other than the dog capable of domestication for use in transport.
27. Pack animals were introduced as conveyances mainly to save labor.
31. The MAJOR road builders and they built 50, 000 miles or 80,000 kms.
32. was a sacred vehicle elaborately ornamented with ivory and silver. This had either two or four wheels and was drawn by four horses or as in this illustration by elephants.
33. it means an entire width between the boundary lines of every way dedicated to a public authority when any part of the way is open to the use of the public for purpose of vehicular traffic
35. an area of a roadway created when two or more roadways join together at any angle
36. The striking of one body against another or a collision of a motor vehicle with another motor vehicle.
38. it refers to the paved walkway along the side of the street.
39. This is means of having violators appear in court without physical arrest.
40. serve as the nursery of automobile builders
42. he built the first high speed internal combustion engine.
43. It is the theory which asserts that man exhibits a constant variation of life energy and mood states
45. the proponent of theory of feeder road building.
46. Early man, who had no domesticated animals, carried his own burdens.
47. he invented the first successful automobile tire with an air-filled inner tube (interior)
49. One of the GREATEST INVENTION of man
50. It is the process of giving training and practice in the actual application of traffic safety knowledge.

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1. may be walking, running or standing on a roadway.
2. he built an oil-fired steam car
4. are installed to permit safe movement of vehicles and pedestrians at busy intersections.
5. It had four wheels, a cover and was generally drawn by two or more horses
7. The scattered broken parts of vehicles, rubbish, dust and other materials left at scene of the accident caused by a collision.
10. It is the science of measuring traffic and travel the study of the basic laws relative to the traffic law and generation
11. these are road /streets interconnecting provinces and/or cities
12. one of the modern ancestors of the modern bicycle
14. The movement or conveying of persons and goods from one location to another.
17. The first animal domesticated, is to slight to carry heavy loads.
18. are responsible for the adjudication of traffic-related cases filed before them.
20. these are narrow points or areas in highways where traffic congestions or traffic jams usually occur or traffic may be held up.
21. used chiefly by women of the upper classes. It was furnished with cushions, had a covered top, but open sides
22. It is also a whole police function which involves the actual taking of enforcement actions.
28. introduced the first fast mail coach
29. A circumstance that alters an attribute permanently or temporarily.
30. It is an enforcement action which consists of taking a person into custody for the purpose of holding or detaining him to answer a charge of law violation before a court.
34. the application of the process and skills in planning, organizing, staffing, directing, coordinating and budgeting to traffic affairs.
37. it refers to the movement of persons, goods, or vehicles, either powered by combustion system or animal drawn, from one place to another for purpose of travel.
41. It refers to reduced risk of accident or injury on the roads, achieved through multidisciplinary approaches involving road engineering and traffic management, education and training of road users, and vehicle design.
44. introduced the MODEL T and had adopted mass production methods to meet the demand.
48. Any inherent characteristics of a road, a vehicle, or a person that affects the probability of a traffic accident.

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2. A three-dimensional solid figure which is round in shape, example: ball and globe are in this shape.
3. A level area of land which is higher than the surrounding area, also called a plateau.
7. A path or opening through hills or mountains suitable for travel.
13. A very large mass of land surrounded by oceans.
14. When the sun is closest to one of the poles.
16. Tropic of ________- The imaginary line that marks the northern edge of the tropics.
17. The study of the world, how it works, and how people use and change the world as they live in it.
18. A point of land that extends into a sea or an ocean.
20. A narrow piece of land that extends out from the mainland and is surrounded by water on three sides.
23. A narrow strip connecting two larger land areas.
25. A Dry region, with fewer than 10 inches of rain annually.
27. A flat-topped mountain or hill; smaller than a plateau, but larger than a butte.
28. A political theory derived from Karl Marx, advocating class war and leading to a society in which all property is publicly owned and where everyone shares equally in work and in wealth, aiming for a classless society with equal distribution of resources.
29. A name for various air movements involving spiral motion, including typhoons, hurricanes, and tornados. Also, the common name for a hurricane-type storm on the Indian Ocean.
31. _________Rate- The number of babies born alive as a proportion of the population in a specific place in a specific amount of time.
32. Continental _________- The level edge of a continent which is submerged in the shallow water of the bordering sea.
34. A river or stream flowing into a larger river or lake.
35. Imaginary horizontal lines on a globe, also known as Parallels. They measure the distance north or south of the equator in degrees.
36. _____________ water- Water in which the salinity is between that of fresh and marine water, and these are often transitional area where such waters mix. An estuary, is the best example of brackish water.
39. A man-made channel of water used for transportation, irrigation and other human uses.
40. An area of land shaped like a triangle where a river deposits mud, sand, or pebbles as it enters the sea.
42. Seasonal reversal in wind direction that brings heavy rainfall in parts of southern Asia.
46. Continental _________- The movement of the continents on the earth’s surface.
47. The bright star almost directly above the North Pole. It is the brightest star in the constellation Ursa Minor. Sailors learned early on how to figure out their latitude with great precision using an astrolabe and Polaris.
48. Dead __________- The process of calculating one’s position, especially at sea, by estimating the direction and distance traveled rather than by using landmarks. It used the mathematical concept that distance equals rate times time (d=rt).
49. The study of everything in the universe beyond earth’s atmosphere.

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1. Natural _________- Naturally occurring materials such as forests, water, minerals, or coal, that can be used for economics gain.
4. A flat-topped hill formed when hard rock on the surface protects softer soil underneath it from being eroded. A butte is often steep-sided. Smaller than a mesa and plateau.
5. _________Forest- Forest in tropical climates with dense canopies, vines, and understories of growth.
6. The line at which the earth’s surface and sky appear to meet.
8. Using the land to grow crops and raise animals; farming.
9. A tropical grassland with few trees.
10. _________Range- A series of connecting mountains or mountain ridges.
11. A large flat section of elevated land, also called tableland or high plain. It is larger than a butte.
12. A Greek term meaning between two rivers.
15. The branch of mathematics that deals with shapes, angles, dimensions and size of a variety of things we see in everyday life.
19. A section of whole body of saltwater which covers more than 70% of the earth’s surface.
21. The imaginary line running through the Earth on which the Earth rotates.
22. An instrument used by early astronomers to measure angles and latitude
24. Solstice Longest day of the year
26. A spherical representation of the earth.
27. An area of low, very wet, and poorly drained grassland, similar to a swamp only smaller.
29. The behavior- language, beliefs, traditions, arts and crafts, political systems, and technologies, of a group of people.
30. Continental ________- A highland or ridge of mountains that causes rivers and streams to flow in different directions across continents, eventually reaching different oceans.
33. A line on a map or globe halfway between the north and south poles.
37. ____________Lines- Imaginary lines on the earth’s surface. They are a standard method of plotting a ship’s course on a chart. They are not the shortest distance between two points on a sphere.
38. Tropic of ________- The imaginary line that marks the southern edge of the tropics.
39. The science of drawing maps.
41. The lines running vertically around the Earth, also called meridians. They are not parallel. They measure how far east or west an object is.
43. ___________ Chart- Nautical charts, first made in the 13th century in the Mediterranean basin and later expanded to include other regions.
44. A narrow passage of water connecting two large bodies of water.
45. When the sun is directly above the equator.