cells Crossword Puzzles
Cell Cycle for 2B 2023-03-02
Across
- Cell divides creating two identical cells
- antoher name for mitosis
- amount of phases within mitosis
- The region of the chromosome where the mitotic spindle attaches
- Loosely coiled dna
- fourth phase of mitosis
- Period after DNA duplicated and the cell prepares for division
- Moves to opposite sides of the cell and spindle fibers attaches to them
- plate Cytokinesis in plant cells
- One half of duplicated chromosome
- first phase of mitosis
- second phase of mitosis
Down
- third phase of mitosis
- pair of two identical chromatids
- DNA Duplication
- Microtubule structure used to move chromosomes around
- Series of events for a cell to divide into two daughter cells
- Cytokinesis in animal cells
- Cell grows and normal metabolic tasks
- Resting phase
- division of parent cell cytoplasm
- Cell growth and DNA Replication
22 Clues: Resting phase • DNA Duplication • Loosely coiled dna • third phase of mitosis • first phase of mitosis • fourth phase of mitosis • second phase of mitosis • antoher name for mitosis • Cytokinesis in animal cells • amount of phases within mitosis • Cell growth and DNA Replication • pair of two identical chromatids • plate Cytokinesis in plant cells • One half of duplicated chromosome • ...
Cell Cycle for 2B 2023-03-02
Across
- Cell divides creating two identical cells
- antoher name for mitosis
- amount of phases within mitosis
- The region of the chromosome where the mitotic spindle attaches
- Loosely coiled dna
- fourth phase of mitosis
- Period after DNA duplicated and the cell prepares for division
- Moves to opposite sides of the cell and spindle fibers attaches to them
- plate Cytokinesis in plant cells
- One half of duplicated chromosome
- first phase of mitosis
- second phase of mitosis
Down
- third phase of mitosis
- pair of two identical chromatids
- DNA Duplication
- Microtubule structure used to move chromosomes around
- Series of events for a cell to divide into two daughter cells
- Cytokinesis in animal cells
- Cell grows and normal metabolic tasks
- Resting phase
- division of parent cell cytoplasm
- Cell growth and DNA Replication
22 Clues: Resting phase • DNA Duplication • Loosely coiled dna • third phase of mitosis • first phase of mitosis • fourth phase of mitosis • second phase of mitosis • antoher name for mitosis • Cytokinesis in animal cells • amount of phases within mitosis • Cell growth and DNA Replication • pair of two identical chromatids • plate Cytokinesis in plant cells • One half of duplicated chromosome • ...
Mitosis and Meiosis 2023-03-01
Across
- a stage that includes mitosis and cytokinesis
- process of reproduction and growth of cells
- instructions for making an organism
- second step in Meiosis
- a condensed region where chromatids are held together
- long strands of DNA found in eukaryotic cells nucleus
- the synthesis phase of the cell cycle
- the final stage of cell cycle
- a type of cell division
- the first growth phase of the cell cycle
- a type of cell division that ends up with four daughter cells
Down
- a stage in Mitosis and Meiosis
- a multicellular organism except egg or sperm
- what chromosomes help create
- reproductive cells
- chromosomes are on opposite sides of the cell
- identical copies of chromosomes
- a gene carrying DNA
- cell grows and preforms its functions
- second growth phase of the cell cycle
20 Clues: reproductive cells • a gene carrying DNA • second step in Meiosis • a type of cell division • what chromosomes help create • the final stage of cell cycle • a stage in Mitosis and Meiosis • identical copies of chromosomes • instructions for making an organism • the synthesis phase of the cell cycle • cell grows and preforms its functions • second growth phase of the cell cycle • ...
Blood 2023-04-19
Across
- water-soluble protein
- glycoprotein secreted by proteins that promotes production of blood
- squeezed on both sides
- destruction of red blood cells
- congenital tendency of uncontrolled bleeding
- mature red blood cell
- family of proteins found in blood and milk
- a protein that produces an immune response
- lack of red blood cells
Down
- insolulble fibrous protein formed by action of thrombrin on fibrinogin
- any substance that produces an immune response
- leukocyte with basophilic granulocytes
- orange-yellow pigment in the bile
- process of forming a clot
- red pigment that gives blood color
- ratio of the volume of packed red blood cells to whole number of red blood cells
- lump of material formed from content of liquid
- red protein in blood that transports oxygen
- leukocyte that has granules in its cytoplasm
- leukocyte readily stained with eosin
20 Clues: water-soluble protein • mature red blood cell • squeezed on both sides • lack of red blood cells • process of forming a clot • destruction of red blood cells • orange-yellow pigment in the bile • red pigment that gives blood color • leukocyte readily stained with eosin • leukocyte with basophilic granulocytes • family of proteins found in blood and milk • ...
Tissues 2021-09-20
Across
- layer under epithelial tissue
- group of cells working together
- dense connective tissue makes tendons, ligaments
- extracellular material of connective tissue
- the study of tissues
- most abundant tissue in the body
- muscle attached to bone
- layer outside epithelial tissue
- tough, absorbs shock, intervertebral disc
- loose connective that stores fat
- dense connective tissue makes up dermis
- square shaped epidermal cells
- muscle of the heart
- loose connective tissue under epidermis
Down
- epidermis, only one layer
- false stratified
- strongest and most abundant fiber
- flat epidermal cells
- type of covering and lining tissue
- epidermis, multiple layers
- tall, cylindrical shaped cells
- flexible cartilage in the ear
- means bone tissue
- connective tissue that carries oxygen
- tissue that transmits electrical signals
- does not contain blood vessels
- articular cartilage, rings in trachea
27 Clues: false stratified • means bone tissue • muscle of the heart • flat epidermal cells • the study of tissues • muscle attached to bone • epidermis, only one layer • epidermis, multiple layers • layer under epithelial tissue • flexible cartilage in the ear • square shaped epidermal cells • tall, cylindrical shaped cells • does not contain blood vessels • group of cells working together • ...
Immunology 2024-01-20
Across
- lymph nodes found in the throat
- clean debris out of lymph fluid
- another name for the immune system
- produces white blood cells
- secrete antibiotics into alveoli
- an enzyme that destroys bacteria
- protein molecules that circulate through the body and attach to pathogens or other foreign substances
- prevent bad bacteria from taking up residence in the colon
- in the stomach; destroys bacteria
- secrete tears
- hinders the growth of pathogens that cannot reproduce in warmer temperatures
Down
- the study of the immune system
- macrophages in this destroy any bacteria that escape into the bloodstream
- chemical that causes inflammation in infected areas
- lymph nodes found in the small intestine
- trap pathogens before they get into the lungs
- organisms that cause disease
- contain lysozyme
- cells that fight off infection
- filters out red blood cells
20 Clues: secrete tears • contain lysozyme • produces white blood cells • filters out red blood cells • organisms that cause disease • the study of the immune system • cells that fight off infection • lymph nodes found in the throat • clean debris out of lymph fluid • secrete antibiotics into alveoli • an enzyme that destroys bacteria • in the stomach; destroys bacteria • ...
cell structure 2025-03-17
Across
- for rough endoplasmic reticulum (3) RER
- structure for movement (8) FLAGELLUM
- system within the cell (17) ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM
- proteins (8) RIBOSOMES
- substance in cell walls (8) CELLULOSE
- down waste (8) LYSOSOMES
- used to view cells (8) MICROSCOPE
- and exporting structure (6) GOLGI
- with instructions for cell function (7) NUCLEUS
- of nucleic acid in chromosomes (4) DNA
- of the cell (10) MITOCHONDRIA
- boundary of the cell (11) CELL MEMBRANE
Down
- of the cell, mostly water (9) CYTOPLASM
- person to see cells (6) LEEUVENHOEK
- organelle in plants (10) CHLOROPLAST
- water in plant cells (7) VACUOLE
- between cells (11) INTERCELLULAR
- outside the membrane in plants (4) WALL
- involved in cell division (7) CENTRIOLE
- ribosomes (6) NUCLEOLUS
- cell shape (7) CELL WALL
- of DNA and protein (9) CHROMOSOME
- of membranes attached to the nucleus (17) ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM
- of nucleic acid in ribosomes (4) RNA
24 Clues: proteins (8) RIBOSOMES • ribosomes (6) NUCLEOLUS • down waste (8) LYSOSOMES • cell shape (7) CELL WALL • of the cell (10) MITOCHONDRIA • water in plant cells (7) VACUOLE • between cells (11) INTERCELLULAR • used to view cells (8) MICROSCOPE • and exporting structure (6) GOLGI • of DNA and protein (9) CHROMOSOME • person to see cells (6) LEEUVENHOEK • ...
Science Ch.4 2022-01-17
Across
- mass of abnormal cells that is cancerous
- mass of abnormal cells that is NOT cancer
- mass of abnormal cells
- describes the shape of DNA
- always pairs with thymine
- the body cant breakdown lactate sugar
- building blocks of protein
- mass is contained and can be removed
- always pairs with guanine
- abnormal cell growth
Down
- DNA stands for
- discovered double helix in DNA
- explained the structure and function of DNA
- DNA molecule is copied and produce new DNA
- a change or alteration in genetic makeup
- 2 molecules that make up the sides of DNA
- what is it called when cancer spreads
- phase of cell cycle, site of DNA replication
- sequence of DNA that codes for a protein
- uses heat to shrink a mass
- uses drugs to prevent cells from multiplying
21 Clues: DNA stands for • abnormal cell growth • mass of abnormal cells • always pairs with thymine • always pairs with guanine • describes the shape of DNA • uses heat to shrink a mass • building blocks of protein • discovered double helix in DNA • mass is contained and can be removed • what is it called when cancer spreads • the body cant breakdown lactate sugar • ...
Science 2022-12-02
Across
- lowest region of atmosphere
- cells, cells for storing electricity
- is third layer of atmosphere
- move to a sloping position
- Pole, situated in central Antarctic
- Pole, in the middle of the Arctic Ocean
- cells, earths wind circulation
- the degree of heat
- gas surrounding earth
- spoken agreement
- a line drawn around the earth
- effect, mass moving in a rotation system
- the outer most region of a planets atmosphere stratosphere, above the earth surface
Down
- pressure, force exerted by air
- state of inactivity
- easterlies, cold winds
- degree of compactness of a substance
- earth changeing position
- layer of Earth's atmosphere that is directly above the mesosphere
- cells, air rising at the equator
- winds, a wind blowing towering equator
- become larger
- same way hands of a clock move
23 Clues: become larger • spoken agreement • the degree of heat • state of inactivity • gas surrounding earth • easterlies, cold winds • earth changeing position • move to a sloping position • lowest region of atmosphere • is third layer of atmosphere • a line drawn around the earth • pressure, force exerted by air • cells, earths wind circulation • same way hands of a clock move • ...
AL320 Chapter 3 Diseases 2026-02-13
Across
- Red blood cell
- White blood cell
- Substance that initiates blood clotting
- Cell fragment responsible for clotting
- Low hemoglobin or red blood cell count
- Enzyme that breaks down blood clots
- Disorder with excess red blood cells
- Genetic disorder causing crescent shaped red blood cells
- Anemia caused by vitamin B12 deficiency
- Widespread clotting leading to bleeding
- Lymphoma with Reed Sternberg cells
- Bone marrow failure causing pancytopenia
Down
- Low platelet count
- Disorder causing microclots and low platelets
- Common inherited bleeding disorder
- Cancer of plasma cells
- Autoimmune destruction of platelets
- Cancer of blood forming tissues
- Decreased white blood cell count
- Viral infection often called the kissing disease
- Anemia caused by low iron levels
- Inherited bleeding disorder due to clotting factor deficiency
- Elevated white blood cell count
- Cancer of the lymphatic system
24 Clues: Red blood cell • White blood cell • Low platelet count • Cancer of plasma cells • Cancer of the lymphatic system • Cancer of blood forming tissues • Elevated white blood cell count • Decreased white blood cell count • Anemia caused by low iron levels • Common inherited bleeding disorder • Lymphoma with Reed Sternberg cells • Autoimmune destruction of platelets • ...
Red Blood Cells - Brionni Butcher 2019-08-07
Across
- red blood cells float in a liquid called
- what do red blood cells transport to body cells
- where do red blood cells gain oxygen
- where are red blood cells formed
- what is a symptom of high red blood cells
Down
- the shape a red blood cell assumes to travel through small vessels
- what gives red blood cells their red colour
- feeling weak and fatigued are symptoms of low red blood cells, what is this issue called?
- what is the organ that destroys red blood cells
- the shape of a red blood cell is often described as a
- 44% of ________ is made of red blood cells
11 Clues: where are red blood cells formed • where do red blood cells gain oxygen • red blood cells float in a liquid called • what is a symptom of high red blood cells • 44% of ________ is made of red blood cells • what gives red blood cells their red colour • what is the organ that destroys red blood cells • what do red blood cells transport to body cells • ...
CELL- STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION 2016-05-20
Across
- jelly like substance
- scattered in the cytoplasm are small structures called -------------
- centre of cytoplasm
- organisms made up of more than two cells
- an unicellular organism
Down
- plant cells are located on the--------- part of the stem
- cells that contract and expand
- who discovered cells?
- the building blocks of life are known as -----------
- the largest single cell
- a thin covering surrounding the cytoplasm
- small rod like structures
- sac like structures
13 Clues: centre of cytoplasm • sac like structures • jelly like substance • who discovered cells? • the largest single cell • an unicellular organism • small rod like structures • cells that contract and expand • organisms made up of more than two cells • a thin covering surrounding the cytoplasm • the building blocks of life are known as ----------- • ...
Plant vs Animal Cells 2023-11-01
Across
- A process only plants cells do
- In plant cells, keeps structure
- The information and blueprints to an organism
- Smallest Unit of Life
- Cells within Animals
- An animal organelle that gets rid of waste
- A specified structure within a cell
- The information center of the cell; Contains DNA
Down
- Holds water and waste
- Organelle that helps make energy; powerhouse
- Organelle that helps with photosynthesis
- Cells within Plants
- Let's things in and out
13 Clues: Cells within Plants • Cells within Animals • Holds water and waste • Smallest Unit of Life • Let's things in and out • A process only plants cells do • In plant cells, keeps structure • A specified structure within a cell • Organelle that helps with photosynthesis • An animal organelle that gets rid of waste • Organelle that helps make energy; powerhouse • ...
stay strong and fight back 2014-11-12
Across
- factors in this case foods or food preparation techniques that give rise to cancer; they are carcinogenic.
- a change or mutation in the DNA of a cell.
- a growth that results from excessive cell division; serves no functional purpose in the body.
- cells that line body and organ surfaces.
- foods and food components that reduce the risk of developing cancer.
- foods or food preparation techniques that do not form cancer cells but encourage growth of cancerous cells once these cells exist.
- development of new blood vessels.
Down
- movement usually through the blood stream of cancer cells from one location in the body to another.
- the ability to spread to other parts of the body and invade and destroy tissues.
- tissue found between other tissues in the body.
- genes that allow uncontrolled cell division.
- nonnutritive substance found in plant sources thought to have protective biological effects in the body.
- genes that code for proteins that encourage cell growth.
- programmed cell death. a normal process that allows new cells to replace aging cells.
- molecules that protect the body from free radical damage.
- a cancer-causing agent.
16 Clues: a cancer-causing agent. • development of new blood vessels. • cells that line body and organ surfaces. • a change or mutation in the DNA of a cell. • genes that allow uncontrolled cell division. • tissue found between other tissues in the body. • genes that code for proteins that encourage cell growth. • molecules that protect the body from free radical damage. • ...
T Lymphocytes 2013-03-22
Across
- Chemicals T Helper Cells secrete.
- What do T Lymphocytes respond to?
- Genetically identical cells.
- A protein with carbohydrate molecules attached.
- The ingestion of bacteria or other material by phagocytes.
- Helper Cells A particular cell with the complementary receptor that binds to the antigen it has found.
- Cells Cells that remain in the body after an immune response which allow a faster and greater second immune response.
Down
- The release of a substance made inside a cell using the process of exocytosis.
- Structures that fit together because their shapes or charges match up.
- A large phagocyte, like a white blood cell.
- Selection The selection of cells with a specific receptor site.
- Nuclear division that results in the formation of cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell.
- A type of white blood cell that's activated as part of the immune response.
- What does the macrophage display?
14 Clues: Genetically identical cells. • Chemicals T Helper Cells secrete. • What do T Lymphocytes respond to? • What does the macrophage display? • A large phagocyte, like a white blood cell. • A protein with carbohydrate molecules attached. • The ingestion of bacteria or other material by phagocytes. • Selection The selection of cells with a specific receptor site. • ...
Cell Crossword - Extension Menu 2013-03-06
Across
- Also called usable energy
- We have 46 of them
- Cell Two identical cells
- When cells get ready to reproduce
- Cells Cells that can turn into any cell
Down
- Released during photosynthesis
- type of cell that has no brain
- Phase Phase where chromosomes are replicated
- When the nucleus splits
- Waste in cells is stored here
- Differentiation When cells become different cells
11 Clues: We have 46 of them • When the nucleus splits • Cell Two identical cells • Also called usable energy • Waste in cells is stored here • Released during photosynthesis • type of cell that has no brain • When cells get ready to reproduce • Cells Cells that can turn into any cell • Phase Phase where chromosomes are replicated • Differentiation When cells become different cells
Cell:Structure & Functions 2023-08-12
Across
- Genes are located in ___.
- Group of cells.
- Organisms which are composed of many cells.
- The empty blank looking structure in the cytoplasm.
Down
- Cells which lack nuclear membrane.
- Instrument used to observe cells.
- Amoeba is a ____ organism.
- Only plant cells contain ___.
- Cell shaped like a star with a tail.
- Cells with a well defined nucleus.
- Power House of the cells.
11 Clues: Group of cells. • Genes are located in ___. • Power House of the cells. • Amoeba is a ____ organism. • Only plant cells contain ___. • Instrument used to observe cells. • Cells which lack nuclear membrane. • Cells with a well defined nucleus. • Cell shaped like a star with a tail. • Organisms which are composed of many cells. • ...
BC5 week 6 WTI - lymphatic 2021-05-05
Across
- A type of herpes virus also known as CMV.
- The medical term for a fever
- Combining form meaning poison.
- Combining form meaning flesh.
- An agent that destroys or inhibits the growth of fungi.
- Inflammation of a lymph node, also known as swollen glands.
- Combining form meaning cancerous.
- Swelling due to an abnormal accumulation of lymph fluid within the tissues.
- A disease-fighting protein created by the immune system.
- Affects the entire body, rather than a single organ or body system.
- Inflammation of lymph vessels; A thin tube that carries lymph (lymphatic fluid) and white blood cells through the lymphatic system.
- A malignancy that develops in the lymphatic system.
- A drug that kills or damages cells
Down
- Drugs that minimize the replication of HIV and its progression into AIDS.
- __________ disease is a condition in which a person's T cells attack his/her own cells, causing extensive tissue damage and organ dysfunction.
- German measles is also known as _________.
- A malignant tumor that arises from connective tissue.
- The combining form meaning eat or swallow.
- Any substance that the body regards as being foreign.
- Spiral-shaped bacteria
- __________ also known as chickenpox.
- Combining form meaning protection.
- A new cancer site that results from the spreading process.
- suffix meaning tumor
- An abnormal enlargement of the spleen.
- Function that destroys worn-out red blood cells.
- Proteins released primarily by the T cells.
- Drugs that treat cancer by preventing growth or promoting destruction of tumor cells.
- Bacteria that form irregular groups or clusters resembling grapes.
- An injection or oral solution derived from dead or weakened virus.
30 Clues: suffix meaning tumor • Spiral-shaped bacteria • The medical term for a fever • Combining form meaning flesh. • Combining form meaning poison. • Combining form meaning cancerous. • Combining form meaning protection. • A drug that kills or damages cells • __________ also known as chickenpox. • An abnormal enlargement of the spleen. • A type of herpes virus also known as CMV. • ...
Plant and Animal cells 2022-10-26
Across
- an organelle that is flexible and protects the cell from the outside
- are microscopic in size (on the order of 0.01 to 1.0 mm.)
- this is a structure within or outside a cell, consisting of liquid or cytoplasm enclosed by a lipid bilayer.
- this organelle packages proteins into membrane-bound vesicles inside the cell before the vesicles are sent to their destination
- a cylindrical organelle near the nucleus in animal cells, occurring in pairs and involved in the development of spindle fibers in cell division.
- structured cell that has a cell wall and chloroplasts Found in the plant cell, an organelle that helps cell perform photosynthesis
- round shaped cell that contains a cell membrane, nucleus and small vacuoles
- network of protein filaments and tubules in the cytoplasm of many living cells, giving them shape
- Because both types of cells have a nucleus, what kind of cells are plant and animal cells?
- large organelle in both cell types that stores genetic info
- found in both cells, stores water/food/ect.
- jelly like fluid that surrounds all the organelles in the cell
- found within all cells, that perform biological protein synthesis they link amino acids together using RNA to form polypeptide chains.
- rigid supporting border of plant cell
Down
- threadlike structure that enables many bacteria and protozoa to swim
- this is network of membranous tubules within the cytoplasm, attached to ribosomes
- tiny cell structure that carries out a specific job in the cell
- the powerhouse of the cell
- a small spherical structure in the nucleus of a cell during interphase.
- are mainly involved in the transportation of water, oxygen and other soluble substances through their cell membranes
20 Clues: the powerhouse of the cell • rigid supporting border of plant cell • found in both cells, stores water/food/ect. • are microscopic in size (on the order of 0.01 to 1.0 mm.) • large organelle in both cell types that stores genetic info • jelly like fluid that surrounds all the organelles in the cell • tiny cell structure that carries out a specific job in the cell • ...
Tissues 2020-06-25
Across
- Mature cell type found in cartilage
- Type of muscle tissue found in the heart
- Connective tissue fibre that can stretch and recoil
- Arrangment of epithelial tissue in the air sacs in the lungs (6,8)
- Unstructured material that fills extracellular space in connective tissue (6,9)
- Mature bone cell
- Embryonic tissue from which all connective tissue is derived
- Connective tissue type subclass that contains all three fibre types and forms soft packing around organs
- Name for epithelial cell that is taller than it is wide
- Type of muscle tissue with long,multinucleate, striated cells
- Mitotically active and secretory cell in connective tissue proper
- Name for epithelial cell that is of similar height and width
- Glandular epithelial tissue that secretes products directly into blood
Down
- Tissue that lines the body surface and cavities
- Term referring to the exposed and unexposed face of epithelial tissue
- Connective tissue subclass containing large cells with a vacuole filled with fat droplet
- Branching cells in nervous tissue that extend of long distances
- Name describing the arrangement of multiple layers of epithelial cells
- Name describing the arrangement of a single layer of epithelial cells
- Name for epithelial cell that is flat
- Name for a collection of similar cells with specialised function
- Connective tissue class containing a firm collage containing matrix embedded with calcium salts
- Anchoring point of cell layer in epithelial tissue (8,8)
- Type of muscle tissue containing spindle shaped cells with central nuclei
- Connective tissue fibre that can can resist longitudinal stress and is present in tendons and ligaments
- Fourth class of connective tissue: Connective tissue proper, blood, bone, _______
- Connective tissue class consisting of fluid matrix with suspended formed elements
27 Clues: Mature bone cell • Mature cell type found in cartilage • Name for epithelial cell that is flat • Type of muscle tissue found in the heart • Tissue that lines the body surface and cavities • Connective tissue fibre that can stretch and recoil • Name for epithelial cell that is taller than it is wide • Anchoring point of cell layer in epithelial tissue (8,8) • ...
Bone Anatomy Crossword 2020-10-20
Across
- thin layer of connective tissue that lines the cavity of long bones
- this bone marrow is mainly made of fat cells
- thin layer of connective tissue that covers the outside of the bone
- red and white blood cells are made in this bone marrow
- small tubes that carry blood around the body
- carries oxygen filled blood cells to all parts of the body
- basic building unit of bone that contains canals with one or two capillaries and nerve fibers
- main area for ossification between the head of each bone
- bone marrow is held here and it is found in the center of long bones
- the formation of blood cells
- carries oxygen-lacking cells back to the heart
Down
- the area where extra bone is made to help your bones grow longer, it is replaced by the epiphyseal line once your bone growth has ended
- connective tissue that covers the ends of bones where they meet to form joints
- the process of making new bone
- bone tissue that is used to primarily support the body, protect organs, and provide attachment points for muscles and tendons
- the name for bone cells that do not divide and can live for a very long time
- located in cells, this contains the instruction for building/maintaining the body
- less denser than compact bone, this bone tissue is found at the end of long bones and contains a large number of blood vessels and red bone marrow
- located in osteons, this usually has one or two capillaries and nerve fibers running down its center
- end of a long bone that is filled with red bone marrow
- flexible connective tissue found on the ends of bones that helps absorb impacts
21 Clues: the formation of blood cells • the process of making new bone • this bone marrow is mainly made of fat cells • small tubes that carry blood around the body • carries oxygen-lacking cells back to the heart • red and white blood cells are made in this bone marrow • end of a long bone that is filled with red bone marrow • ...
Crossword Puzzle on Leaves, Stomatal Closure and Opening and Transpiration 2021-01-10
Across
- process in which higher solute concentration inside the central vacuole of the guard cells causes water from the epidermal cells surrounding the guard cells move into the guard cells
- the most familiar type of leaf which is large, flat and green.
- triggers the activation of proton pumps
- the expanded, light-harvesting and CO2- absorbing part of a leaf
- type of plants that have no abscission
- evaporation of water through the stomata or cuticle and has a cooling effect on the plant as heat is carried away by the evaporating water
- usually consists of a single layer of parenchyma cells
- joins the lamina to the stem at a node
- are tiny openings or pores in plant tissue that allow for gas exchange
- formed by adjacent undamaged cells that swell and become corky and covers the wound left by the fallen leaf to protect the plant from pathogens
- protects shoot apical meristem
- the process of water movement through a plant and its evaporation from aerial parts
- stomata is below the surface of the leaf,an area where the epidermis is depressed into the leaf with stomata
Down
- releases enzymes that weaken the cell walls
- if ______ is low,the stomata opensso that photosynthesis can continue
- a set of cells, which may be parenchyma, collenchyma or sclerenchyma, that surround vascular bundles of a leaf
- pigment that absorbs blue light strongly
- stomata remain closed during a prolonged drought
- type of mesohyll located on the lower part of leaf
- the tissues between upper and lower epidermis
- shoot is still young and small
- type of mesohpyll on the upper part of leaf
- release water from xylem and load sugar into phloem
- leaves that have no petiole
- regulates the opening and closing of the stomata depending on the time of day
- holds the blade out into the light and minimize shading of flowers
26 Clues: leaves that have no petiole • shoot is still young and small • protects shoot apical meristem • type of plants that have no abscission • joins the lamina to the stem at a node • triggers the activation of proton pumps • pigment that absorbs blue light strongly • releases enzymes that weaken the cell walls • type of mesohpyll on the upper part of leaf • ...
Crossword Puzzle on Leaves, Stomatal Closure and Opening and Transpiration 2021-01-10
Across
- releases enzymes that weaken the cell walls
- leaves that have no petiole
- type of plants that have no abscission
- pigment that absorbs blue light strongly
- the process of water movement through a plant and its evaporation from aerial parts
- usually consists of a single layer of parenchyma cells
- triggers the activation of proton pumps
- if ______ is low,the stomata opensso that photosynthesis can continue
- regulates the opening and closing of the stomata depending on the time of day
- type of mesohpyll on the upper part of leaf
Down
- are tiny openings or pores in plant tissue that allow for gas exchange
- process in which higher solute concentration inside the central vacuole of the guard cells causes water from the epidermal cells surrounding the guard cells move into the guard cells
- type of mesohyll located on the lower part of leaf
- stomata remain closed during a prolonged drought
- holds the blade out into the light and minimize shading of flowers
- joins the lamina to the stem at a node
- release water from xylem and load sugar into phloem
- evaporation of water through the stomata or cuticle and has a cooling effect on the plant as heat is carried away by the evaporating water
- the expanded, light-harvesting and CO2- absorbing part of a leaf
- the most familiar type of leaf which is large, flat and green.
- formed by adjacent undamaged cells that swell and become corky and covers the wound left by the fallen leaf to protect the plant from pathogens
- protects shoot apical meristem while it is young
- a set of cells, which may be parenchyma, collenchyma or sclerenchyma, that surround vascular bundles of a leaf
- the tissues between upper and lower epidermis
- stomata is below the surface of the leaf,an area where the epidermis is depressed into the leaf with stomata
25 Clues: leaves that have no petiole • type of plants that have no abscission • joins the lamina to the stem at a node • triggers the activation of proton pumps • pigment that absorbs blue light strongly • releases enzymes that weaken the cell walls • type of mesohpyll on the upper part of leaf • the tissues between upper and lower epidermis • ...
6 Hope Crossword Puzzle for Nurse's Week 2021-05-06
Across
- Rescue medication given after Methotrexate infusion.
- Central line dressings are changed every _______ days or as needed.
- Common positive chromosomal abnormality seen in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia and Chronic Myeloid Leukemia - also known as BCR-ABL.
- _________ stem cells are the "mother ship" of all cells which then differentiates into your remaining blood cells.
- Accrediting body for Blood and Marrow Transplant who we expect to be visiting us soon.
- Can be reactivated in the recipient after transplant, and is responsible for conditions such as Post Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder (PTLD), Hodgkin Lymphoma, and Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis (HLH)
- What is a common Pediatric diagnosis we treat?
- Immunotherapy that targets CD20+ cells in B-Cell Lymphomas
- Closed system transfer device used to protect yourself when administering chemotherapy/immunotherapy.
- Neutropenia is defined as an ______ of less than 1.5.
- Cryoprotectant utilized to maintain cellular therapy products frozen prior to infusion.
- Acronym utilized to describe the most common presenting symptoms in Multiple Myeloma
Down
- What is the generic name for Cytoxan?
- Most common treatment of acute and chronic GVHD which can lead to complications such as hyperglycemia, osteoporosis, and mood changes.
- Type of targeted therapy that uses genetically engineered autologous T Cells to target CD19+ B cells.
- Extracorporeal _______________ is a type of treatment utilized for chronic GVHD of the skin and lungs that requires a special central venous line.
- Tumor lysis labs should be ordered when the patient initiates this oral chemotherapy drug.
- The oncology _______ on your IV pump ensures certain guardrails are met when programming high risk medication such as chemotherapy/immunotherapy.
- You should never flush/push this drug due to the chance of reaction.
- A condition that can occur after an allogeneic stem cell transplant when the donor cells recognize the recipient as foreign.
20 Clues: What is the generic name for Cytoxan? • What is a common Pediatric diagnosis we treat? • Rescue medication given after Methotrexate infusion. • Neutropenia is defined as an ______ of less than 1.5. • Immunotherapy that targets CD20+ cells in B-Cell Lymphomas • Central line dressings are changed every _______ days or as needed. • ...
Unit 5 Take Home Test part 2 2021-11-18
Across
- critical point where "stop" and "go" signals can regulate the cycle
- one long continuous thread of DNA that consists of thousands of genes and regulatory information
- separation of cytoplasm and 2 identical daughter cells
- clump of cells that divide uncontrollably
- the first stage of cell division; nuclear membrane disappears and spindle fibers form
- second stage of cell division; spindle fibers connect to centromers
- abnormal cells that typically remain clustered together
- protein structure that divides genetic material in a cell
- programmed cell death
- third stage of cell division; sister chromatids separate pulling away from each other and become individual chromosomes
- cell grows and makes protein
- produce insulin to treat patients with diabetes
- resting phase between divisions of cells
- Cancer cells that break away from the tumor and move to other parts of the body /more tumors
- information transferred from the cell surface to the nucleus
- undifferentiated cells found throughout the body
- DNA replication occurs; doubles number of chromosomes
- changing the structure of a gene
Down
- more cell growth and protein synthesis
- the nuclear envelope
- region of the condensed chromosomes that looks pinched
- basic unit of heredity that occupies a specefic location on a chromosome
- uncontrolled cell division
- final phase of cell division; chromosomes decondense and nuclear membrane re-forms
- cancer that spreads to other sites in the body by metastasis
- 2 identical chromatids
- organelle near the nucleus in animal cells
- the end of the DNA molecule
- a process that creates special structures and functions
- cell division
- membrane bound organelle that contains the cell's chromosomes
31 Clues: cell division • the nuclear envelope • programmed cell death • 2 identical chromatids • uncontrolled cell division • the end of the DNA molecule • cell grows and makes protein • changing the structure of a gene • more cell growth and protein synthesis • resting phase between divisions of cells • clump of cells that divide uncontrollably • organelle near the nucleus in animal cells • ...
Genetics Vocab Review 2023-04-26
Across
- Exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes during meiosis
- Chromosomes that carry the same type of genetic information (genes) in the same location are called....
- Process by which haploid eggs are create
- Two homologous chromosomes that have been connected via synapsis
- Two halves of a replicated chromosome (both halves are identical to each other)
- Number of chromosomes a haploid human cell has.
- Reproductive cell that is haploid (ex: sperm or egg)
- Type of syndrome that is caused by trisomy 21.
- Presence of different forms of the same genes/traits within a species
- Process used to create gametes. Produces 4 genetically DIFFERENT gamete cells.
Down
- Cells with one set of chromosomes- from ONE person. Represented by "n".
- Number of chromosomes a diploid human cell has.
- Process by which haploid sperm are created.
- One single, unreplicated, chromosome
- Spindle fibers are responsible for evenly splitting chromosomes during meiosis. When chromosomes are not split evenly, this is called __________ and causes chromosomal disorders.
- The chromosomes that end up in each gamete are different and were randomly sorted there. This is called __________ assortment.
- The overall production of different combinations of genes in homologous chromosomes due to crossing over.
- Type of syndrome that is caused by the presence of an extra "X" chromosome. Can only occur in males
- Type of cells in the body other than sperm and egg cells are called _______ cells. This includes blood cells.
- Cells with two sets of chromosomes- one from each parent. Represented by "2n".
- Type of syndrome that is caused by the absence of an "X" chromosome. Can only occur in females.
- When two homologous chromosomes connect before crossing over.
22 Clues: One single, unreplicated, chromosome • Process by which haploid eggs are create • Process by which haploid sperm are created. • Type of syndrome that is caused by trisomy 21. • Number of chromosomes a diploid human cell has. • Number of chromosomes a haploid human cell has. • Reproductive cell that is haploid (ex: sperm or egg) • ...
Anatomy Crossword Argabright 2013-12-01
Across
- The ____________ cleans and recycles the blood
- _____________ muscle is branched like trees
- type of fiber that provides strength and support
- _____________ forms cushion-like discs between vertebrae
- The brain and spinal cord are made of _____________ tissue
- attaches bones to other bones at joints
- __________ tissue moves stuff
- describes a tumor that is fast growing and able to spread throughout the body
- If a tissue is ________________, it contains no blood vessels
- another name for bone tissue
- ________________ discs connect cardiac tissue in the heart
- cells in connective tissue that produce collagen and other fibers
- these connect skeletal muscle to bone
- ______________________ collect white blood cells when you’re sick
Down
- another word for nerve cell
- describes a tumor that is slow growing and localized
- an overgrowth of mutated cells that can cause tumors and be deadly
- ______________ tissue connects and supports stuff
- ___________ cartilage is the most common type in humans
- ____________ cartilage makes your ears stretchy
- Skeletal muscle is ___________________, meaning it has more than one nucleus
- ___________ muscle is the only muscle tissue without striations
- Red blood cells are produced in the ________________________
- this type of tissue serves as fuel storage, protection, and insulation
- describes any disease marked by inflammation and pain in the muscles, joints, or fibrous tissue
- __________ tissue supports other tissues and is the most commonly distributed connective tissue
- sends electrical signals to move muscles and intake or output information
- _________ cells are unique because they form the only liquid tissue
- found on certain muscle cells, means fast contractions
- non-living material that surrounds living cells and allows (abbr.)
- If you tear your ACL, you’re tearing ____________ connective tissue
31 Clues: another word for nerve cell • another name for bone tissue • __________ tissue moves stuff • these connect skeletal muscle to bone • attaches bones to other bones at joints • _____________ muscle is branched like trees • The ____________ cleans and recycles the blood • ____________ cartilage makes your ears stretchy • type of fiber that provides strength and support • ...
Bells and Body Systems 2015-01-13
Across
- removal of waste products from the blood using a machine that functions as a kidney
- foot-like projections on an amoeba
- waste removal
- supplies blood with oxygen from outside air and removes carbon dioxide from your blood
- organelles that convert sunlight into food
- thin structure that encloses all the contents of plant and animal cells
- outer covering of a cell that provides strength ans support
- protects body's internal environment from the external environment
- hair-like extensions that protrude from the surface of some unicellular organisms and from some cells in multicellular organisms
- group of organs that work together to perform a certain task
- contents of the cell inside the cell membrane excluding the nucleus
Down
- provides a mobile support frame for the body
- small branches of a neuron that receive information from neighbouring cells
- transports system reaching every cell in the body; delivers nutrients absorbed by the digestive system and oxygen absorbed by the respiratory system to every cell
- removes chemical and other gaseous waste from the body
- division of the nervous system composed of the brain and spinal cord
- blood cells specialized to fight infection
- made of just one cell
- the basic unit of life
- coordinates and controls all organs and organ systems
- created by the body to carry out chemical digestion
- made of more than one cell
- group of similar cells working together to perform a specific function
- small, pliable cells that have no nucleus and are specialized for carrying oxygen to all cells of the body
- allows movement
- group of tissues that work together to perform a specific function
26 Clues: waste removal • allows movement • made of just one cell • the basic unit of life • made of more than one cell • foot-like projections on an amoeba • blood cells specialized to fight infection • organelles that convert sunlight into food • provides a mobile support frame for the body • created by the body to carry out chemical digestion • ...
Group A4 Crossword 2016-07-27
Across
- Genetic material for cells
- Molecule which most of a cell consists
- Polymer of amino acids
- Monomers of DNA
- Energy currency of a cell
- Reverse of condensation
- Nitrogenous base with a ring containing 4 carbons and 2 nitrogens
- Macromolecule formed when lipids bond to a protein
- Fatty acid containing 1 or more carbon double bonds
- Group of atoms which give a property to molecules
- Carbohydrate used for structure in plant cell walls
- Process where a molecule changes
- Fats with 3 tails
- Smallest unit of life
- Reaction where small subunits combine and water is formed
- Property of fatty acid tails which contributes to the formation of a bilayer
- Formed when 2 Monosaccharides combine
- Polysaccharide used as energy storage in animal cells
- Energy storage molecule used in plant cells
Down
- Nitrogen base which pairs with Guanine in DNA
- Monomer with a varying r group
- Cells which do not have a nucleus
- Structural polysaccahride containing nitrogen
- Dictates function
- When a protein is deformed and unable to carry out its function
- Group of atoms bonding together
- Replaces thymine in RNA
- The bonds between amino acids
- Compound consisting of hydrogen and carbon
- Protein found in blood
- Macromolecule formed when sugars bond to a protein
- Monomer of a ploysaccharide
- Consists of a phosphate head and 2 fatty acid tails
- The process in cells where molecules are broken up or broken down
- Organic molecules contain a backbone of this atom
- Bond that forms the secondary structure of proteins
- Cells with a nucleus
- Structure formed from multiple polypeptide chains
- Lipid with 4 carbon rings and no tails
- Amino acid whose r group consists of a single hydrogen
40 Clues: Monomers of DNA • Dictates function • Fats with 3 tails • Cells with a nucleus • Smallest unit of life • Polymer of amino acids • Protein found in blood • Replaces thymine in RNA • Reverse of condensation • Energy currency of a cell • Genetic material for cells • Monomer of a ploysaccharide • The bonds between amino acids • Monomer with a varying r group • Group of atoms bonding together • ...
Circulatory System – Lymphatic System – Urinary System 2017-05-24
Across
- where the blood picks up oxygen
- the cells that begin forming a clot if you get a cut
- the type of muscle that makes up the heart
- the organ that filters waste from your blood
- the tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body
- the liquid part of the blood
- the system that moves blood around your body
- small structures that swell with white blood cells when you are sick, and filter germs from the body
- a blood vessel that carries blood back to the heart
- a cell that carries oxygen to all the cells of the body
- the tube that carries urine from the kidneys to the bladder
- where most blood cells are made
Down
- a cell that kills bacteria and viruses
- where the blood picks up nutrients
- an organ in the immune system that filters germs from the blood
- the system that fights germs
- the hollow muscle that pumps the blood
- the system that filters waste from your blood
- the tiny units in the kidney that filter waste from the blood
- a very small blood vessel that supplies the individual body cells
- the waste gas that you breath out
- the molecule in blood cells that actually carries the oxygen
- the storage sac that holds the urine until you use the washroom
- the tubes that carry the lymph
- proteins made by the white blood cells that tag invading germs for destruction
- the beat that you feel when you press your fingers on an artery
- a blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart
- a structure in the heart and blood vessels that keeps blood flowing in one direction
28 Clues: the system that fights germs • the liquid part of the blood • the tubes that carry the lymph • where the blood picks up oxygen • where most blood cells are made • the waste gas that you breath out • where the blood picks up nutrients • a cell that kills bacteria and viruses • the hollow muscle that pumps the blood • the type of muscle that makes up the heart • ...
Mitosis 2021-11-19
Across
- the action or process of mutating.
- undifferentiated cells found throughout the body that divide to replenish dying cells and regenerate damaged tissues.
- Where the the cells are completely separated
- are pluripotent stem cells derived from the inner cell mass of a blastocyst, an early-stage pre-implantation embryo.
- very virulent or infectious.
- where dna is located
- the topic of this crosswords
- a minute cylindrical organelle near the nucleus in animal cells, occurring in pairs and involved in the development of spindle fibers in cell division
- it separates the chromosome from the nucleus
- Where DNA replication happens
- is the stop points in the cell cycle
- a threadlike structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes.
- the development of secondary malignant growths at a distance from a primary site of cancer.
- before the mitosis
- the first phase in interphase
Down
- a mass or lump of tissue that may resemble swelling
- the action or process of differentiating.
- the end of a chromosome.
- the communication to the cell
- the death of cells which occurs as a normal and controlled part of an organism's growth or development.
- the last stage of mitosis
- The middle
- a condition, tumor, or growth that is not cancerous
- the first stage of mitosis
- a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA
- the stage where its apart
- the region of a chromosome to which the microtubules of the spindle attach, via the kinetochore, during cell division.
- the identical copies (chromatids) formed by the DNA replication of a chromosome,
- is a the disease thats common in poc
- Fibers the little spider thingys
30 Clues: The middle • before the mitosis • where dna is located • the end of a chromosome. • the last stage of mitosis • the stage where its apart • the first stage of mitosis • very virulent or infectious. • the topic of this crosswords • the communication to the cell • Where DNA replication happens • the first phase in interphase • Fibers the little spider thingys • ...
Chapter 3 Tissues 2023-12-14
Across
- cube-like structure
- water solutes are forced through a membrane by fluid, or hydrostatic, pressure
- allows communication between neighboring cells
- 1 layer
- transports lipid-insoluble and large substances
- transparent barrier for cell contents, fluid mosaic model
- type of tissue that contracts, or shortens, to produce movement. Includes skeletal, cardiac, and smooth.
- propels the cell, only in sperm
- increase surface area for absorption
- dissolving medium present in larger quantity
- flattened
- solutions contain fewer solutes (more water) than the cells do, cells will enlarge
- column-like structure
- substances are transported across the membrane without any input from cell
- "cell eating"
- prevent cells from being pulled apart
- solutions contain more solutes than cells, causes cells to shrink
Down
- active transport example
- the cell provides the metabolic energy (ATP) to drive the transport process
- type of tissue found everywhere in the body to connect body
- move materials across the cell surface. (located in respiratory system to move mucus)
- waterproof
- "cell drinking"
- more than 1 layer
- unassisted process, solutes are lipid-soluble enough to pass through membrane pores
- substances are moved across membrane "in bulk" without actually crossing the plasma membrane
- components in smaller quantities within a solution
- contents of vesicle are emptied inside the cell
- simple diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane
- contents of vesicle are emptied outside the cell
- type of tissue that covers and lines body surfaces
- type of tissue that receives and conducts electrochemical impulses to and from body parts.
- solutions have same solute and water concentrations as cells
33 Clues: 1 layer • flattened • waterproof • "cell eating" • "cell drinking" • more than 1 layer • cube-like structure • column-like structure • active transport example • propels the cell, only in sperm • increase surface area for absorption • prevent cells from being pulled apart • dissolving medium present in larger quantity • allows communication between neighboring cells • ...
Cancer Cure 2024-03-12
Across
- oneswhere researchers introduce an intervention and study the effects.
- part of the body's defense mechanism.
- A complex network of cells, tissues, organs, and the substances they make that helps the body fight infections and other diseases.
- a disease that causes inflammation
- A type of leukemia blood cancer that comes on quickly and is fast growing.
- an abnormally high body temperature, usually accompanied by shivering, headache, and in severe instances, delirium.
- This type of white blood cell normally helps the immune system fight infections.
- a doctor who cares for children with cance
- research studies that test a medical, surgical, or behavioral intervention in people.
- help to form clots that stop a wound from bleeding.
- a molecule that carries instructions for how a cell functions
- the soft, spongy tissue that is in the medullary cavities (centers) of bones.
- Any of a large group of cancers of lymphocytes (white blood cells).
Down
- where researchers introduce an intervention and study the effects.
- a disease caused by abnormal cell growth treatment of disease by the use of chemical substances, especially the treatment of cancer by cytotoxic and other drugs.
- carry oxygen to other cells throughout the body.
- protect the body against disease.
- a state of unconsciousness
- a nutrient your body needs to grow and repair cells, and to work properly.
- treat different forms of cancer
- the process of infecting or the state of being infected.
- numerous substances that are produced by cells and living organisms
- lose blood from the body as a result of injury or illness.
- New healthy cells into the body to replace diseased or damaged ones
24 Clues: a state of unconsciousness • treat different forms of cancer • protect the body against disease. • a disease that causes inflammation • part of the body's defense mechanism. • a doctor who cares for children with cance • carry oxygen to other cells throughout the body. • help to form clots that stop a wound from bleeding. • ...
Respiration & Circulation 2024-08-30
Across
- Valve - The valve between the right auricle and right ventricle.
- Blood Cells - Cells in the blood that carry oxygen to the body's tissues.
- Valve - The valve between the left auricle and left ventricle.
- Bronchi, Bronchioles - The airways that carry air from the nose and mouth to the lungs.
- Arteries - Arteries that carry deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs.
- - Alveoli - Tiny air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange occurs.
- Respiration - The process by which cells produce energy by breaking down glucose.
- - Tiny blood vessels where gas and nutrient exchange occurs.
- for Aerobic Respiration - The chemical equation: glucose + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water + energy.
- - The act of taking air into the lungs.
- System - The body system that circulates blood and nutrients.
- - Small blood cells that help with clotting.
- Auricle - The upper chamber on the right side of the heart.
- System - The body system responsible for breathing and gas exchange.
- Ventricle - The lower chamber on the left side of the heart that pumps blood to the body.
- Auricle - The upper chamber on the left side of the heart.
Down
- Muscles - Muscles between the ribs that help with breathing.
- - The liquid part of blood that carries cells and nutrients.
- Respiration - A type of respiration that doesn't require oxygen.
- - Flaps in the heart and veins that prevent blood from flowing backward.
- Veins - Veins that carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart.
- - Blood vessels that carry blood back to the heart.
- Respiration - Respiration that uses oxygen to produce energy.
- - The muscle that helps with breathing by contracting and relaxing.
- - The act of releasing air from the lungs.
- - The organ that pumps blood throughout the body.
- Ventricle - The lower chamber on the right side of the heart that pumps blood to the lungs.
- - Blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart.
- Blood Cells - Cells in the blood that fight infections.
29 Clues: - The act of taking air into the lungs. • - The act of releasing air from the lungs. • - Small blood cells that help with clotting. • - The organ that pumps blood throughout the body. • - Blood vessels that carry blood back to the heart. • - Blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart. • Blood Cells - Cells in the blood that fight infections. • ...
Anatomy Ch 6 2026-01-24
Across
- – Projections nourishing epidermis
- – Anchors growth plate
- – End of a long bone
- – Grainy layer with keratin formation
- – Matrix hardening region
- – Openings for blood vessels
- – Lattice beams in spongy bone
- – Fatty layer anchoring skin
- – Visible hair portion
- – Tube producing hair
- – Adult remnant of growth plate
- – Enlarging cartilage cells
- – Thick supportive skin layer
- – Tough protective protein
- – Growth region between shaft and end
- – Bone-building cells
- – Bone replacing cartilage
- – Upper dermis with capillaries
- – Outer bone covering
- – Deep dividing layer of epidermis
- – Fingerprint-forming ridges
- – Outer and inner bone layers
- – Hair below skin
- – Muscle causing goosebumps
- – Oil-producing gland
- – Small channels connecting lacunae
- – Shaft of a long bone
- – Deep pressure receptor
- – Dead outer protective layer
- – Clear layer in thick skin
- – Oily secretion protecting skin
- – Pigment-producing cells
- – Spiny layer providing strength
- – Thick lower dermis with collagen
- – Rings of bone matrix
Down
- – Rapid cell division zone
- – Light touch receptor
- – Light touch receptors
- – Leftover lamellae between osteons
- – Sweat gland for cooling
- – Bone-breaking cells
- – Cells producing keratin
- – Joint-covering smooth cartilage
- – Mature bone cells
- – Nerve network sensing hair movement
- – Growth plate in children
- – Outer protective skin layer
- – Channels connecting bone canals
- – Porous bone inside
- – Hollow center holding marrow
- – Growth zone of hair
- – Fat-storing marrow
- – Structural unit of compact bone
- – Immune cells in epidermis
- – Channel carrying blood vessels
- – Scent gland in armpits/groin
- – Dense outer bone layer
- – Blood cell producing marrow
- – Tiny cavity housing osteocyte
- – Anchors periosteum to bone
- – Inner bone lining
- – Skin pigment protecting from UV
62 Clues: – Hair below skin • – Mature bone cells • – Inner bone lining • – End of a long bone • – Porous bone inside • – Fat-storing marrow • – Bone-breaking cells • – Tube producing hair • – Growth zone of hair • – Bone-building cells • – Outer bone covering • – Oil-producing gland • – Light touch receptor • – Anchors growth plate • – Visible hair portion • – Shaft of a long bone • ...
Porifera Vocabulary 2026-02-25
Across
- embryogenesis Development of a new sponge from fragments or aggregates of cells
- egg cell
- large central cavity of the sponge
- and lophocytes cells that secrete collagen
- cells Inner layer which pumps water through the sponge using flagella and filters out the food
- Calcarea Sponges with calcium carbonate spicules.
- Specialized cell type that secretes the spongin in fresh and salt water sponges
- cell that secretes silica spicules into the mesohyl
- gelatinous matrix within a sponge
- opening at the top of the sponge
- cells that make up the outer covering or "skin" of a sponge
- Simplest form of sponges, with canals leading directly from the outside to the interior
- cell that controls water flow through the ostia
- Hexactinellida glass sponges with six-rayed siliceous spicules
Down
- a type of amoebocyte capable of developing into other types of cells
- internal buds coated with spongin and spicules
- cellular eating
- the phylum of sponges, pore bearing
- single body layer
- Demospongiae spicules make of silica but not 6 rayed. most sponges
- Collar cells that line the body cavity and have flagella that circulate water in sponges
- Flexible protein fibers that make up the skeleton of some sponges.
- pores on a sponge that allow the passage of water, oxygen and nutrients
- choanocytes line the surfaces of chambers that branch off canals leading away from the spongocoel, most complex sponge
- sponge with choanocytes in canals that empty into the spongocoel
- within the body wall of a sponge, a specialized cell that crawls about and delivers nutrients from the choanocytes to the rest of the body cells
- tiny, hard particles of calcium carbonate or silicon dioxide that are often shaped like spikes and form the skeleton of sponges
- multicellular animals
28 Clues: egg cell • cellular eating • single body layer • multicellular animals • opening at the top of the sponge • gelatinous matrix within a sponge • large central cavity of the sponge • the phylum of sponges, pore bearing • and lophocytes cells that secrete collagen • internal buds coated with spongin and spicules • cell that controls water flow through the ostia • ...
Medical Laboratory Puzzle 2024-07-16
Across
- study of blood cells
- analysis of blood for enzymes, proteins, glucose
- device used to view body cells and bacteria
- facility where most MLTs work
- study of how the body protects itself
- process of drawing blood
- Short of Medical Laboratory Technician
Down
- study of urine
- Bank department that performs blood typing
- cells that fight off infection
- study of bacteria, viruses, parasites, fungi
- cells that carry oxygen
- cells that help clot
13 Clues: study of urine • study of blood cells • cells that help clot • cells that carry oxygen • process of drawing blood • facility where most MLTs work • cells that fight off infection • study of how the body protects itself • Short of Medical Laboratory Technician • Bank department that performs blood typing • device used to view body cells and bacteria • ...
Oliver 7 2021-11-10
Across
- organism grows tiny versions on its body
- cells become specialized
- dna comes from one organism
- cells with nuclei split
- regrows missing parts
- replace cells or cell parts
- tightly wound dna
Down
- the gel in cells split
- add more cells
- copies dna
- chemical that controls cell function
- organisms with a nucleus splits
12 Clues: copies dna • add more cells • tightly wound dna • regrows missing parts • the gel in cells split • cells with nuclei split • cells become specialized • dna comes from one organism • replace cells or cell parts • organisms with a nucleus splits • chemical that controls cell function • organism grows tiny versions on its body
Dylan 7 2021-11-10
Across
- organism grows tiny versions on it's body
- cells become specialized
- DNA comes from one organism
- cells with nuclei split
- regrows missing parts
- replace cells or cell parts
- tightly wound DNA
Down
- the gel in cells split
- Add more cells
- copies DNA
- chemical that controls cell functions
- organism without a nucleus splits
12 Clues: copies DNA • Add more cells • tightly wound DNA • regrows missing parts • the gel in cells split • cells with nuclei split • cells become specialized • DNA comes from one organism • replace cells or cell parts • organism without a nucleus splits • chemical that controls cell functions • organism grows tiny versions on it's body
cells cells there made of organells 2023-11-16
Across
- single celled organism
- makes food for the plant cell
- makes energy for the cell
- stores food and waste
- transports materials throughout the cell
- helps with digestion
- controls what goes in and out
Down
- circular cell
- gel-like fluid that supports the cell
- packages and sends cellular materials
- single or multiple celled organism
- the control center of the cell
- makes protein for the cell
- rectangular cell
- helps keep the structure of the cell (PLANT ONLY)
15 Clues: circular cell • rectangular cell • helps with digestion • stores food and waste • single celled organism • makes energy for the cell • makes protein for the cell • makes food for the plant cell • controls what goes in and out • the control center of the cell • single or multiple celled organism • gel-like fluid that supports the cell • packages and sends cellular materials • ...
Cells, Cells, They're Made of Organelles 2024-02-09
Across
- Plant cells are ___________ in shape.
- Controls what enters and leaves the cell.
- Helps break down materials within the cell.
- Transports materials in the cell.
- Makes proteins to help repair damage to the cell.
- Storage area for the cell.
Down
- Jelly-like substance that holds all of the organelles in their place.
- Plants cells are ____________ due to chloroplasts being in plant cells.
- Helps with Cell Division; a barrel-shaped organelle.
- Converts energy to food for the cell through photosynthesis.
- Protects and supports the cell.
- Powerhouse of the cell; produces energy.
- Animal cells are ___________ in shape.
- Animal cells are ___________, meaning that they do not have color within the cell.
- “Brain” of the cell, directs the cell’s activities.
15 Clues: Storage area for the cell. • Protects and supports the cell. • Transports materials in the cell. • Plant cells are ___________ in shape. • Animal cells are ___________ in shape. • Powerhouse of the cell; produces energy. • Controls what enters and leaves the cell. • Helps break down materials within the cell. • Makes proteins to help repair damage to the cell. • ...
Cells Cells their made of organelles 2025-08-21
Across
- A structure made of different tissues that work together (e.g., the heart).
- An organism made of many cells.
- A group of organs that work together to perform a major function (e.g., the digestive system).
- The part of a plant cell that uses sunlight to make food.
- Wall: The rigid outer layer of a plant cell that provides structure.
- The "control center" that contains the cell's DNA.
- The process plants use to turn sunlight into food.
Down
- The "warehouse" that stores water, food, and waste.
- The jelly-like substance that fills the cell.
- The general term for a tiny "organ" inside a cell.
- A cell's ability to maintain a stable internal environment.
- The movement of water across a membrane.
- The "powerhouse" that creates energy for the cell.
- An organism made of only one cell.
- Membrane: The "gatekeeper" that controls what enters and exits the cell.
- A group of similar cells that perform the same job.
16 Clues: An organism made of many cells. • An organism made of only one cell. • The movement of water across a membrane. • The jelly-like substance that fills the cell. • The general term for a tiny "organ" inside a cell. • The "powerhouse" that creates energy for the cell. • The "control center" that contains the cell's DNA. • The process plants use to turn sunlight into food. • ...
stay strong and fight back 2014-11-12
Across
- the ability to spread to other parts of the body and invade and destroy tissues.
- factors in this case foods or food preparation techniques that give rise to cancer; they are carcinogenic.
- foods or food preparation techniques that do not form cancer cells but encourage growth of cancerous cells once these cells exist.
- molecules that protect the body from free radical damage.
- a change or mutation in the DNA of a cell.
- a growth that results from excessive cell division; serves no functional purpose in the body.
- foods and food components that reduce the risk of developing cancer.
- tissue found between other tissues in the body.
- development of new blood vessels.
Down
- programmed cell death. a normal process that allows new cells to replace aging cells.
- nonnutritive substance found in plant sources thought to have protective biological effects in the body.
- a cancer-causing agent.
- cells that line body and organ surfaces.
- genes that code for proteins that encourage cell growth.
- movement usually through the blood stream of cancer cells from one location in the body to another.
- genes that allow uncontrolled cell division.
16 Clues: a cancer-causing agent. • development of new blood vessels. • cells that line body and organ surfaces. • a change or mutation in the DNA of a cell. • genes that allow uncontrolled cell division. • tissue found between other tissues in the body. • genes that code for proteins that encourage cell growth. • molecules that protect the body from free radical damage. • ...
Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic Cells 2025-04-23
Across
- The jelly-like substance that fills the cell and is where most chemical reactions occur.
- A tail-like structure that enables some types of cell to move.
- Cells that DO NOT contain their DNA in a nucleus
- The part of the cell where protein synthesis takes place.
- Cells that DO contain their DNA in a nucleus
- A partially permeable membrane that controls the movement of substances into and out of the cell.
- Cell division of prokaryotic cells
- Basic unit of life
- Cell division of eukaryotic cells
Down
- A sub-cellular structure that is filled with cell sap to keep the cell rigid. They are a permanent structure in plant cells.
- A rigid structure that surrounds plant cells and bacterial cells. It strengthens the cell and provides support.
- A sub-cellular structure that contains the pigment chlorophyll. The chlorophyll absorbs light to provide energy for photosynthesis.
- An example of a prokaryotic cell
- A sub-cellular structure that contains genetic material and controls the activities of the cell.
- The site of aerobic respiration, a chemical reaction which releases energy for the cell.
- A small, circular section of DNA that can be passed from one bacteria to another to exchange genetic information.
16 Clues: Basic unit of life • An example of a prokaryotic cell • Cell division of eukaryotic cells • Cell division of prokaryotic cells • Cells that DO contain their DNA in a nucleus • Cells that DO NOT contain their DNA in a nucleus • The part of the cell where protein synthesis takes place. • A tail-like structure that enables some types of cell to move. • ...
Zachary Betts n9921494 2017-09-03
Across
- Prokaryotic cells reproduce ________ or by themselves.
- Prokaryotes can be known as bacteria or ________.
- Prokaryotic cells grow until they reach almost double the size and then they _____ becoming 2 cells.
- Humans carry 20 times more ______ cells than eukaryotic cells
- Most Prokaryotic cells have a high ________ and a high growth rate.
- Since DNA is not found in the nucleus, it is instead concentrated into one are called the ______ region.
Down
- Prokaryotic cells can have multiple plasma _______.
- The word prokaryotes came from the ______ words pro meaning before and Karyon meaning kernel or nut.
- The cell is protected by a cell ____.
- A gel like substance that exists in the cell but not inside the nucleus.
- _______ make up a part of the Prokaryotic cell. They almost look like the strands with little bubbles coming off them.
- Prokaryotes are unicellular organisms that lack membrane-bound _________.
- wiggly ____ hang off the edge of the prokaryotic cell.
- Eukaryotes can also be ______.
14 Clues: Eukaryotes can also be ______. • The cell is protected by a cell ____. • Prokaryotes can be known as bacteria or ________. • Prokaryotic cells can have multiple plasma _______. • Prokaryotic cells reproduce ________ or by themselves. • wiggly ____ hang off the edge of the prokaryotic cell. • Humans carry 20 times more ______ cells than eukaryotic cells • ...
Spreadsheet Vocab 2022-03-02
Across
- Outputs data to one or more worksheets within an Excel workbook
- A preset formula
- Boxes
- working order
- worth
- display a worksheet
- horizontal group of cells
- preparing data
- show a message when a cell is selected
Down
- specific formatting
- file consisting of columns cells rows
- an expression that operates on values in a range of cells.
- vertical group of cells
- adds values
14 Clues: Boxes • worth • adds values • working order • preparing data • A preset formula • specific formatting • display a worksheet • vertical group of cells • horizontal group of cells • file consisting of columns cells rows • show a message when a cell is selected • an expression that operates on values in a range of cells. • Outputs data to one or more worksheets within an Excel workbook
Christian Gioia 2012-10-21
Across
- a sac within the cytoplasm that stores materials
- cells cannot function without adequate water
- basic unit of structure and function of living things
- energy rich organic compounds
- very large organic molecules
- smallest unit of most compounds
- the ability to make things look larger than they are
- process by which all molecules move faster
- means that some substances can pass but others cant
- layer of nonliving material that surrounds cells
- movement of materials through a cell
- explanation of relationship between cells and living things
- movement of a cell using energy
- light microscope with more than 1 lens
- region between the cells membrane and nucleus
- factories that produce proteins
- also called "powerhouses"
- structure that controls which substances can enter or leave
- in animal cells breaking down food particles and wornout cell parts
- genetic material that carries info
- directs all cells activities, incl. reproduction
Down
- make up protein molecules
- large organic molecules made of carbon
- protein that speeds up a chemical reaction
- when 2 or more elements combine chemically
- an instrument that makes small things look larger
- does not contain carbon
- tiny cell structure that carries out specific function within the cell
- passageways that carry materials from one part of cell to another
- an energy rich organic compound
- to clearly distinguish the parts of an object
- found in cytoplasm, as well as in nucleus
- smallest unit of an element
- receives materials and sends them to other parts of cell
- compound that contains carbon
- material in cells containing DNA and carries genetic info
- a curved lens with a thin center and thick edges
- produce food for the cell
- any substance that cannot be broken down
39 Clues: does not contain carbon • make up protein molecules • also called "powerhouses" • produce food for the cell • smallest unit of an element • very large organic molecules • energy rich organic compounds • compound that contains carbon • smallest unit of most compounds • an energy rich organic compound • movement of a cell using energy • factories that produce proteins • ...
AREM 2013-01-08
Across
- filters foreign material from the blood with the help of T-and B cells and macrophages.
- substances produced by microorganisms that can kill or inhibit the growth of some bacteria.
- antibodies antibodies produced by a single clone of cells or cell line and consisting
- regulators of immune response.
- includes attachment of seaweed, algae , bacteria and other microorganisms that produce slimes.
- a process in the body that involves recognition and response to harmful material in the body.
- involves formation of biofilm and accumulation of bacteria.
- a cell engineered to produce large amounts of desired antibodies.
- known for its aromatic bark and leaves.
- produces mature T-cells and sends them to the bloodstream.
- involves the adhesion of larger organisms like plants and animals.
Down
- are important because they are the ones that produce antibodies in response to bacteria, viruses , tumor cells, and other foreign material.
- a biological agent that can cause illness to its host.
- is the process of engulfing a cell or other particles b a macrophage or killer cell in order to destroy it.
- a complex network of organs and tissues that protect the body from invading pathogens.
- happens when the immune system is hyperactive and fails to distinguish harmful foreign cells from cells in the body.
- are developed in the bone marrow in a process called hematopoiesis.
- happens when the ability of the immune system to function is diminished because of malfunctioning or inactive parts.
- of or relating to a rodent of the family Muridae or subfamily Murinae, including rats and mice.
- identical antibody molecules.
- a foreign substance that induces the production of antibodies by the body.
21 Clues: identical antibody molecules. • regulators of immune response. • known for its aromatic bark and leaves. • a biological agent that can cause illness to its host. • produces mature T-cells and sends them to the bloodstream. • involves formation of biofilm and accumulation of bacteria. • a cell engineered to produce large amounts of desired antibodies. • ...
Blood BNNS501 2013-04-03
Across
- the pH of blood shows it is slightly
- percentage of each type of white blood cell
- red blood cells which are being formed enter the blood in this state
- (5, 8)This forces blood through the cardiovascular system
- a protein in red cells which carries oxygen
- the protein part of haemoglobin
- a blood protein involved in blood clotting
- the condition which causes increased production of erythropoietin
- the hormone made by the kidney which stimulates the rate of RBC production
- (3,4) lifespan of most white cells
- blood contains these immunoglobulin proteins to fight infection
- white blood cell which comprise neutrophils, eosinophils & basophils
- blood is a ........tissue
- a green-yellow substance made from heme which is secreted into the intestines
- yellow waste product of the breakdown of haemoglobin
- blood is more ....... than water
Down
- a cell fragment involved in blood clotting
- phagocyte which destroys microbes & cleans up dead tissue during infection
- a blood protein which helps control osmotic pressure of blood
- (5, 4, 5) the number of white blood cells per litre of blood
- there are four of these yellow molecules in each haemoglobin
- a condition in which there is limited red blood cells or haemoglobin
- white blood cell which attacks parasites
- the process blood uses to stop excess bleeding
- a regulatory protein transported by the blood
- most of the fluid in the body is in the ............. compartment
- the percentage of whole blood that is made up by the red blood cells
- fluid which flows between the cells
- chemical required for formation of haemoglobin
- if someone is dehydrated and blood flows more
- phagocyte which rapidly arrives at the site of bacterial infections
- white blood cell which release histamine to increase inflammation
32 Clues: blood is a ........tissue • the protein part of haemoglobin • blood is more ....... than water • (3,4) lifespan of most white cells • fluid which flows between the cells • the pH of blood shows it is slightly • white blood cell which attacks parasites • a cell fragment involved in blood clotting • a blood protein involved in blood clotting • ...
Blood 4 April 2013-04-03
Across
- chemical required for formation of haemoglobin
- a protein in red cells which carries oxygen
- (3,4) lifespan of most white cells
- percentage of each type of white blood cell
- phagocyte which destroys microbes & cleans up dead tissue during infection
- phagocyte which rapidly arrives at the site of bacterial infections
- the hormone made by the kidney which stimulates the rate of RBC production
- a regulatory protein transported by the blood
- the pH of blood shows it is slightly
- blood contains these immunoglobulin proteins to fight infection
- a blood protein which helps control osmotic pressure of blood
- a condition in which there is limited red blood cells or haemoglobin
Down
- a blood protein involved in blood clotting
- blood is more viscous and flows more slowly in this condition
- the process blood uses to stop excess bleeding
- the percentage of whole blood that is made up by the red blood cells
- (5, 8)This forces blood through the cardiovascular system
- a cell fragment involved in blood clotting
- there are four of these yellow molecules in each haemoglobin
- (5, 4, 5) the number of white blood cells per litre of blood
- the condition which causes increased production of erythropoietin
- white blood cell which releases histamine to increase inflammation
- group of white blood cells which comprise neutrophils, eosinophils & basophils
- most of the fluid in the body is in the ............. compartment
- fluid which flows between the cells
- the protein part of haemoglobin
- white blood cell which attacks parasites
- a green-yellow substance made from heme which is secreted into the intestines
- yellow waste product of the breakdown of haemoglobin
29 Clues: the protein part of haemoglobin • (3,4) lifespan of most white cells • fluid which flows between the cells • the pH of blood shows it is slightly • white blood cell which attacks parasites • a blood protein involved in blood clotting • a cell fragment involved in blood clotting • a protein in red cells which carries oxygen • percentage of each type of white blood cell • ...
Cell Membrane Transport 2013-10-30
Across
- The movement of the molecules across the cell membrane is assisted by specific proteins in the membrane
- Doesn’t have Concentration Gradient because all concentrations are equal
- The pressure that water molecules exert against the cell wall
- The process used for molecules that cannot readily diffuse through cell membranes, even when there is a concentration gradient across the membrane
- When the concentrations of solutes outside and inside the cell are equal. Water diffuses into and out of the cell at equal rates, so there is no net movement of water
- Organelles that remove water
- The process by which cells ingest external fluid, macromolecules, and large particles, including other cells.
- One of the examples of active transport in animal cells involves a carrier protein
- When the concentration of solute molecules outside is lower than the concentration in the cell, and when water diffuses INTO the cell
- The process by which a substance is released from the cell through a vesicle that transports the substance to the cell surface and then fuses the membrane to let the substance out of the cell
- The movement of molecules from an area of higher to an area of lower concentration
- Also known for when water leaves the cells through osmosis
Down
- The movement of large particles or whole cells
- When the concentration of solute molecules outside the cell is higher than the concentration in the cell, and when water diffuses OUT OF the cell
- The difference in the concentration of molecules across a distance
- Involves the transport of solutes or fluids
- Diffusion across a membrane
- In many cases, cells have to move materials from an area of lower concentration to and area of higher concentration
- Diffusion of water (in a cell)
- The bursting of cells
20 Clues: The bursting of cells • Diffusion across a membrane • Organelles that remove water • Diffusion of water (in a cell) • Involves the transport of solutes or fluids • The movement of large particles or whole cells • Also known for when water leaves the cells through osmosis • The pressure that water molecules exert against the cell wall • ...
Cells and the Microscope 2014-12-27
Across
- The tissue you used to view plant cells under the microscope
- You usually need this to pass through your sample so that you can see it clearly through a microscope.
- Turn the knob to bring the object into sharp view under the microscope.
- Thread-like structures found in the nucleus
- All living things are made of these basic units.
- This is where cells release the energy from food.
- This process occurs in mitochondria
- Plants need this pigment to make their own food.
- Magnifies the object viewed under a microscope.
- The part of the microscope that you look through.
- The part of a human from which you might take a sample to view under the microscope.
- Where you place a microscope slide.
- You might use a solution of this to stain plant cells for viewing under the microscope.
- The lens you find directly above the stage.
Down
- a group of different tissues that work together to carry out a particular function
- This is where you would find the DNA.
- A living thing
- This small piece of glass is placed over the sample before viewing under the microscope
- Plants make this during photosynthesis
- Rectangular piece of glass on which you place your sample for viewing under the microscope.
- Plants can do this, but animals cannot.
- Part of the cells where photosynthesis occurs.
- Plant cells have one, animal cells don't.
- Part of the cell that controls what gets in and out of the cell.
- Part of the microscope that rotates so that different objective lenses can be used
- The usual source of energy for plants to make their own food
26 Clues: A living thing • This process occurs in mitochondria • Where you place a microscope slide. • This is where you would find the DNA. • Plants make this during photosynthesis • Plants can do this, but animals cannot. • Plant cells have one, animal cells don't. • Thread-like structures found in the nucleus • The lens you find directly above the stage. • ...
Nolan's Cell Division Puzzle 2015-01-23
Across
- the number of chromosomes in the cells nucleus of an organism.
- the first phase of mitosis that separates the same genetic material carried in the nucleus.
- the step when the cytoplasm and it's contents divide.
- the two new cells that come from mitosis and cytokinesis.
- when the offspring comes out from a single organism and has the genes of the parent.
- the part of the cell cycle when the cell develops and grows.
- two of the same looking chromosomes that make another chromosome that looks like them.
- an unspecialized cell that can develop into many different types of cells.
Down
- when the offspring comes out from two different organisms and has the genes of both parents.
- the step when the nucleus and it's contents divide.
- a structure that keeps together sister chromatids.
- chromosomes pairing and having at meiosis the same features of the genes.
- the process when cells become different types of cells.
- a group of different tissues working together to do a particular job.
- a living thing that is made up of two or more cells.
- a group of organs that work together to do a specific task.
- a living thing that is made up of only one cell.
- the stage of cell division when the chromosomes move away from each other.
- the final phase of cell division when the chromosomes move to opposite sides of the cell and two nucleus' are formed.
- a developing cycle that most cells in an organism go through.
- the phase of mitosis that chromosomes are at their most condensed point.
- where genetic information is stored also known as deoxyribonucleic acid.
22 Clues: a living thing that is made up of only one cell. • a structure that keeps together sister chromatids. • the step when the nucleus and it's contents divide. • a living thing that is made up of two or more cells. • the step when the cytoplasm and it's contents divide. • the process when cells become different types of cells. • ...
Immunity 2020-03-18
Across
- release histamine during inflammatory and allergic reaction
- specialized t cells destroy affected host cells
- lymphocyte that produces antibodies
- trigger apoptosis of foreign cells during cell-mediated response
- class of proteins in the immune system, antibodies
- glycoproteins that regulate immune response
- immune system loses tolerance for self and turns against certain molecules of the body
- region on antibody that binds to antigens
- short term immunity resulting from introduction of antibodies from another person or animal
- lymphocytes that respond to a particular antigen on its reintroduction
- enhance the ability of antibodies and phagocytes to clear microbes and damaged cells from an organism
- triggers the humoral and cell-mediated responses
- parts of the antibody that make each cell specific to one antigen
- block actions of other lymphocytes to keep the immune system from becoming over-active
Down
- when a pathogen is marked for destruction by phagocytes
- resistance to disease
- protein pair that forms part of the main antigen-binding regions of an antibody
- differentiated B cells that produce a single type of antibody
- shows how immunological memory allows a rapid response upon a second exposure to an antigen
- signaling proteins that cause other cells to heighten anti-viral defenses in response to the presence of a virus
- immunity resulting from production of antibodies in the presence of an antigen
- antibodies neutralize or eliminate toxins and pathogens in the blood and lymph
- protein pair that makes up the major part of an antibody
- where antibody attaches to antigen
- substance produced by lymphocytes that acts upon other immune system cells
- determine the particular class that an antibody belongs to
- proteins displayed on cell surface responsibe for tissue/organ rejection
- mature in thymus
- substance that elicits lymphocyte response
29 Clues: mature in thymus • resistance to disease • where antibody attaches to antigen • lymphocyte that produces antibodies • region on antibody that binds to antigens • substance that elicits lymphocyte response • glycoproteins that regulate immune response • specialized t cells destroy affected host cells • triggers the humoral and cell-mediated responses • ...
Human Biology revision crossword 2020-06-10
Across
- What epithelial tissue is found in organs such as bladder and ureters?
- cell that produces antibodies
- Long fiber that carries impulses away from cell body
- smallest type of blood vessel
- known as the killer cell
- contained in sacs in axon terminals; released to cause stimulus in the next cell; chemicals
- also known as efferent system
- Clear fluid that is found in lymph vessels and produced from fluid surrounding cells.
- cells made in bone marrow
- Cells that transmit impulses
- Also known as afferent system
- Short branch extensions that carry impulses towards the cell body
- Fatty insulated sheath that surrounds all but the smallest nerve fibers
- This part of the nervous system regulates involuntary actions such as heart function, blood pressure, breathing, digestion.
Down
- Which Epithelial tissue is a single layer of rectangular cells attached to a basement membrane?
- Relays messages, processes information, and analyzes information
- located outside the cns
- What epithelial tissue is found in the kidney tubules and in some glands
- Controls reflexes; Carries signals from brain to the body
- What epithelial tissue is found in the lining of the Respiratory system
- Lymph originates in the spaces around cells and travels in _____ _____ to a large vein in the neck.
- Simple Squamous is found in the linings of what?
- a bundle of fibers running to organs and tissues in the body
- Which epithelial tissue is a single layer of thin, flat cells that fit closely together
- Lymph originates in the spaces around cells and travels in _____ _______, and to a large vein in the neck
- The ______ gland also produces lymphocytes.
26 Clues: located outside the cns • known as the killer cell • cells made in bone marrow • Cells that transmit impulses • cell that produces antibodies • smallest type of blood vessel • also known as efferent system • Also known as afferent system • The ______ gland also produces lymphocytes. • Simple Squamous is found in the linings of what? • ...
Crossword Puzzle on Leaves, Stomatal Closure and Opening and Transpiration 2021-01-10
Across
- type of mesohyll located on the lower part of leaf
- the tissues between upper and lower epidermis
- if ______ is low,the stomata opensso that photosynthesis can continue
- regulates the opening and closing of the stomata depending on the time of day
- holds the blade out into the light and minimize shading of flowers
- the most familiar type of leaf which is large, flat and green.
- process in which higher solute concentration inside the central vacuole of the guard cells causes water from the epidermal cells surrounding the guard cells move into the guard cells
- formed by adjacent undamaged cells that swell and become corky and covers the wound left by the fallen leaf to protect the plant from pathogens
- are tiny openings or pores in plant tissue that allow for gas exchange
- protects shoot apical meristem
- release water from xylem and load sugar into phloem
- type of mesohpyll on the upper part of leaf
- evaporation of water through the stomata or cuticle and has a cooling effect on the plant as heat is carried away by the evaporating water
- a set of cells, which may be parenchyma, collenchyma or sclerenchyma, that surround vascular bundles of a leaf
- usually consists of a single layer of parenchyma cells
- the process of water movement through a plant and its evaporation from aerial parts
Down
- pigment that absorbs blue light strongly
- type of plants that have no abscission
- shoot is still young and small
- triggers the activation of proton pumps
- releases enzymes that weaken the cell walls
- leaves that have no petiole
- the expanded, light-harvesting and CO2- absorbing part of a leaf
- joins the lamina to the stem at a node
- stomata remain closed during a prolonged drought
- stomata is below the surface of the leaf,an area where the epidermis is depressed into the leaf with stomata
26 Clues: leaves that have no petiole • shoot is still young and small • protects shoot apical meristem • type of plants that have no abscission • joins the lamina to the stem at a node • triggers the activation of proton pumps • pigment that absorbs blue light strongly • releases enzymes that weaken the cell walls • type of mesohpyll on the upper part of leaf • ...
Crossword Puzzle on Leaves, Stomatal Closure and Opening and Transpiration 2021-01-10
Across
- type of mesohpyll on the upper part of leaf
- pigment that absorbs blue light strongly
- type of plants that have no abscission
- a set of cells, which may be parenchyma, collenchyma or sclerenchyma, that surround vascular bundles of a leaf
- usually consists of a single layer of parenchyma cells
- triggers the activation of proton pumps
- the most familiar type of leaf which is large, flat and green.
- formed by adjacent undamaged cells that swell and become corky and covers the wound left by the fallen leaf to protect the plant from pathogens
- are tiny openings or pores in plant tissue that allow for gas exchange
- leaves that have no petiole
- releases enzymes that weaken the cell walls
- shoot is still young and small
Down
- regulates the opening and closing of the stomata depending on the time of day
- protects shoot apical meristem
- evaporation of water through the stomata or cuticle and has a cooling effect on the plant as heat is carried away by the evaporating water
- process in which higher solute concentration inside the central vacuole of the guard cells causes water from the epidermal cells surrounding the guard cells move into the guard cells
- the process of water movement through a plant and its evaporation from aerial parts
- the tissues between upper and lower epidermis
- release water from xylem and load sugar into phloem
- the expanded, light-harvesting and CO2- absorbing part of a leaf
- type of mesohyll located on the lower part of leaf
- if ______ is low,the stomata opensso that photosynthesis can continue
- joins the lamina to the stem at a node
- holds the blade out into the light and minimize shading of flowers
- stomata is below the surface of the leaf,an area where the epidermis is depressed into the leaf with stomata
25 Clues: leaves that have no petiole • protects shoot apical meristem • shoot is still young and small • type of plants that have no abscission • joins the lamina to the stem at a node • triggers the activation of proton pumps • pigment that absorbs blue light strongly • type of mesohpyll on the upper part of leaf • releases enzymes that weaken the cell walls • ...
Crossword Puzzle on Leaves, Stomatal Closure and Opening and Transpiration 2021-01-10
Across
- are tiny openings or pores in plant tissue that allow for gas exchange
- stomata remain closed during a prolonged drought
- a set of cells, which may be parenchyma, collenchyma or sclerenchyma, that surround vascular bundles of a leaf
- formed by adjacent undamaged cells that swell and become corky and covers the wound left by the fallen leaf to protect the plant from pathogens
- the process of water movement through a plant and its evaporation from aerial parts
- type of mesohpyll on the upper part of leaf
- joins the lamina to the stem at a node
- if ______ is low,the stomata opensso that photosynthesis can continue
- release water from xylem and load sugar into phloem
- type of mesohyll located on the lower part of leaf
- pigment that absorbs blue light strongly
- protects shoot apical meristem
- triggers the activation of proton pumps
Down
- the most familiar type of leaf which is large, flat and green.
- evaporation of water through the stomata or cuticle and has a cooling effect on the plant as heat is carried away by the evaporating water
- holds the blade out into the light and minimize shading of flowers
- the tissues between upper and lower epidermis
- leaves that have no petiole
- type of plants that have no abscission
- the expanded, light-harvesting and CO2- absorbing part of a leaf
- process in which higher solute concentration inside the central vacuole of the guard cells causes water from the epidermal cells surrounding the guard cells move into the guard cells
- stomata is below the surface of the leaf,an area where the epidermis is depressed into the leaf with stomata
- releases enzymes that weaken the cell walls
- usually consists of a single layer of parenchyma cells
- regulates the opening and closing of the stomata depending on the time of day
- shoot is still young and small
26 Clues: leaves that have no petiole • protects shoot apical meristem • shoot is still young and small • type of plants that have no abscission • joins the lamina to the stem at a node • triggers the activation of proton pumps • pigment that absorbs blue light strongly • releases enzymes that weaken the cell walls • type of mesohpyll on the upper part of leaf • ...
Ask me about my research! 2023-09-13
Across
- What substance can improve the potency of vaccines (Bryce Chackerian)
- The cell is not not dead it is just dormant (Mary Ann Olsey)
- What can we use to see T cells in the lung (Judy Cannon)
- The adeno viral vector ChAdOx1 was used to deliver immunity against which disease (Jaya Rajaiya)
- Biochemical reactions that maintain cell homeostasis (Monica Rosas Lemus)
- What immune effector molecule are VLPs especially good at inducing (Bryce Chackerian)
- The lipid particle contains “good cholesterol" (Jing Pu)
- wear a T-shirt, cook a T-bone, and play with ... cells (Xuexiang Yang)
- Antiviral host factors interfere with infection, _____ host factors support infection (Steve Baker)
- RNA interacts with other macromolecules (David S Peabody)
- droplet The cell organelle stores lipids (Jing Pu)
- Where activated T cells go to kill flu infected cells or SARS-infected cells (Judy Cannon)
- What is the nautically-inspired name for epidemic keratoconjunctivitis (Jaya Rajaiya)
- Omnipresent protein (Mike Mandell)
Down
- The template is double stranded and the copy is single stranded (Mary Ann Olsey)
- Bad in grants, good in boats (Mike Mandell)
- Looks like a virus but isn’t (Kathryn Frietze)
- cells Cells that line the blood vessels and are targets for virus infection (Alison Kell)
- This process happens during RNA maturation and can give rise to unique isoforms (Steve Baker)
- A cell signaling pathway important for controlling HPV oncogene transcription (Michelle Ozbun)
- Binds to Fc receptors on immune cells (Kathryn Frietze)
- An immunological organ that is the largest in mammals and provides the first line of defense against infection MIchelle Ozbun
- Viral protein needed for Coronavirus RNA capping (Monica Rosas Lemus)
- What makes an injured tissue red and swollen (Alison Kell)
24 Clues: Omnipresent protein (Mike Mandell) • Bad in grants, good in boats (Mike Mandell) • Looks like a virus but isn’t (Kathryn Frietze) • droplet The cell organelle stores lipids (Jing Pu) • Binds to Fc receptors on immune cells (Kathryn Frietze) • What can we use to see T cells in the lung (Judy Cannon) • The lipid particle contains “good cholesterol" (Jing Pu) • ...
6 Hope Crossword Puzzle for Nurse's Week 2021-05-06
Across
- Rescue medication given after Methotrexate infusion.
- Central line dressings are changed every _______ days or as needed.
- Common positive chromosomal abnormality seen in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia and Chronic Myeloid Leukemia - also known as BCR-ABL.
- _________ stem cells are the "mother ship" of all cells which then differentiates into your remaining blood cells.
- Accrediting body for Blood and Marrow Transplant who we expect to be visiting us soon.
- Can be reactivated in the recipient after transplant, and is responsible for conditions such as Post Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder (PTLD), Hodgkin Lymphoma, and Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis (HLH)
- What is a common Pediatric diagnosis we treat?
- Immunotherapy that targets CD20+ cells in B-Cell Lymphomas
- Closed system transfer device used to protect yourself when administering chemotherapy/immunotherapy.
- Neutropenia is defined as an ______ of less than 1.5.
- Cryoprotectant utilized to maintain cellular therapy products frozen prior to infusion.
- Acronym utilized to describe the most common presenting symptoms in Multiple Myeloma
Down
- What is the generic name for Cytoxan?
- Most common treatment of acute and chronic GVHD which can lead to complications such as hyperglycemia, osteoporosis, and mood changes.
- Type of targeted therapy that uses genetically engineered autologous T Cells to target CD19+ B cells.
- Extracorporeal _______________ is a type of treatment utilized for chronic GVHD of the skin and lungs that requires a special central venous line.
- Tumor lysis labs should be ordered when the patient initiates this oral chemotherapy drug.
- The oncology _______ on your IV pump ensures certain guardrails are met when programming high risk medication such as chemotherapy/immunotherapy.
- You should never flush/push this drug due to the chance of reaction.
- A condition that can occur after an allogeneic stem cell transplant when the donor cells recognize the recipient as foreign.
20 Clues: What is the generic name for Cytoxan? • What is a common Pediatric diagnosis we treat? • Rescue medication given after Methotrexate infusion. • Neutropenia is defined as an ______ of less than 1.5. • Immunotherapy that targets CD20+ cells in B-Cell Lymphomas • Central line dressings are changed every _______ days or as needed. • ...
Unit 1 2023-11-09
Across
- A complete living thing.
- A solution of sugars in water that serves as food for a plant cell.
- Short extensions of a neuron’s cytoplasm.
- Cell membrane is … , whereas the cell wall is thick.
- The environment essential for all the chemical reactions happening inside a cell.
- Another word for wide.
- The largest part of a plant cell that stores sap.
- The … system includes mouth, esophagus, stomach, and intestines.
- Short hairs used for moving mucus.
- A group of similar cells that do the same job.
- This kind of animal cells transfers electrical signals from brain to muscles.
- Flowers, bushes, and trees are … .
- A sticky substance that traps dust and bacteria when we breath in air.
- A long extension of a neuron’s cytoplasm.
- Your body’s chemical “factory”.
- This part of a cell controls its activities.
Down
- The type of a plant cell that is found in leaves.
- blood cells These cells carry oxygen around our body.
- Place in both plant and animal cells where the energy is released.
- Animal cells don’t have this type of organelles.
- Made of cellulose and is used for protection of plant cells.
- The job that someone or something does.
- Tubes inside your body that break down food.
- Cell membrane can be easily bent. What’s one word that describes this quality?
- Heart, lungs, and stomach are … .
- Fuel for every process in a living organism.
- It controls what goes in and out of the cell.
- A specialized plant cell that soaks up water from the soil.
- An … cell has no cell wall.
- Another word for tough.
30 Clues: Another word for wide. • Another word for tough. • A complete living thing. • An … cell has no cell wall. • Your body’s chemical “factory”. • Heart, lungs, and stomach are … . • Short hairs used for moving mucus. • Flowers, bushes, and trees are … . • The job that someone or something does. • Short extensions of a neuron’s cytoplasm. • A long extension of a neuron’s cytoplasm. • ...
Cell Division EOC Review 2024-05-08
Across
- type of cells formed during meiosis
- type of reproduction that involves only one parent cell
- When chromosomes do not separate properly during metaphase; results in an extra or missing chromosome
- type of cells that complete mitosis
- number of chromosomes at the end of meiosis compared to the parent cell
- number of rounds of cell division in meiosis
- having two of each chromosome
- the idea that pairs of chromosomes randomly line up during metaphase of MEIOSIS
- differences in offspring as a result of meiosis
- number of cells created at the end of mitosis
- the act of making an exact copy of the DNA strand during the S phase of interphase
- a pair of chromosomes, one from mom and one from dad that have the same genes.
- the segment of interphase where DNA is doubled
- type of reproduction that involves two parent cells
Down
- number of chromosomes at the end of mitosis compared to the parent cell
- when egg and sperm unite; creates variation
- represents the stages in the life cycle of a cell
- having only one of each chromosome (half of the pair)
- involves dividing up the contents of the nucleus so that new cells will have identical DNA
- division of the cytoplasm into two identical daughter cells; occurs directly after mitosis
- the two halves of a doubled chromosome
- when homologous chromosomes exchange DNA during prophase of MEIOSIS; creates variation
- number of rounds of cell division in mitosis
- production of egg and sperm cells
- phase of the cell cycle when the cell is doing all things necessary in preparation for cell division
- number of cells created at the end of meiosis
26 Clues: having two of each chromosome • production of egg and sperm cells • type of cells formed during meiosis • type of cells that complete mitosis • the two halves of a doubled chromosome • when egg and sperm unite; creates variation • number of rounds of cell division in meiosis • number of rounds of cell division in mitosis • number of cells created at the end of mitosis • ...
Development and Mendel 2022-02-15
Across
- name given to the developing organism during the early stages of development
- the genetic makeup of an organism
- the third and middle layer of cells that forms between the endo and ectoderm layers
- the inner layer of cells in the gastrula
- developmental organ where nutrients and oxygen diffuse from a mothers blood into the embryo’s blood, and waste from the embryo is diffused out
- The passing of genes from parents to offspring
- the physical trait that an organism develops and shows
- the outer layer of cells in the gastrula
- the rearranging of cells to create the primitive gastrointestinal system (primitive gut)
- when the alleles of a certain trait are the same
- when more than 2 alleles affect a genotype
- when both alleles contributed to the phenotype of a heterozygous individual produce a trait that is not exactly like either parent
- when the alleles of a certain trait are different
Down
- Where the embryo develops with the female body (womb)
- the trait that is always hidden in a hybrid organism
- an organism that contains contrasting traits
- a section of DNA that encodes a particular function/makes a particular protein
- the changing of unspecialized embryonic cells into the specialized cells, tissues, and organs necessary for the organism
- the complex series of changes that form a zygote into a new organism
- different forms of a gene controlling a particular trait
- a type of characteristic you show like bbeing tall or short
- two dominant alleles are expressed at the same time
- stem cells that are able to differentiate into all cell types of the adult organism
- the trait that always shows in a hybrid organism
- the branch of biology that studies how hereditary information is passed on from parents to offspring
25 Clues: the genetic makeup of an organism • the inner layer of cells in the gastrula • the outer layer of cells in the gastrula • when more than 2 alleles affect a genotype • an organism that contains contrasting traits • The passing of genes from parents to offspring • the trait that always shows in a hybrid organism • when the alleles of a certain trait are the same • ...
Lecture 2 MSC in Animal Science (KMeade)3 2022-09-06
Across
- The molecular found in the membrane of Gram negative bacteria
- An abbreviation for a term where cells target antibody bound antigen
- The abbreviation for self-structures that activate cells when damaged
- The most abundant leukocyte in bovine blood
- The type of cell expansion which occurs to generate identical daughter cells
- The abbreviation for the name of the complex used in antigen presentation
- Small cellular fragments involved in immunity as well as clotting
- A type of microvesicle used to communicate between cells
- An immune cell which produces NETs
- The type of cell that prevents overreaction
- An innate immune cell which develops from a monocyte
- The maturation that takes place in antibodies after repeated exposure
- The concentration of leukocytes that appear in blood after centrifugation
- A cell involved in histamine release
- The type of change to DNA that occurs as cells differentiate
- The joining between and APC and an adaptive immune cell
Down
- The cell organelle in which pathogens are digested
- The directional movement of cells
- The process whereby an antibody changes class
- The abbreviation for unstable reactive molecules released during cell death
- The abbreviation for protein found studded on NETs released from neutrophils
- The fusion of a phagosome containing a pathogen and a lysosome containing enzymes
- The type of cell death which results if cells do not get survival signals
- An innate cell which samples the environment
- A lymphocyte-like cell that doesn’t form memory
- A protein which binds Iron
- The mineral which is involved in granule release from neutrophils
- The abbreviation for a conserved part of a pathogen
28 Clues: A protein which binds Iron • The directional movement of cells • An immune cell which produces NETs • A cell involved in histamine release • The most abundant leukocyte in bovine blood • The type of cell that prevents overreaction • An innate cell which samples the environment • The process whereby an antibody changes class • ...
Integumentary System - Crossword 2025-06-26
Across
- Radiation Energy from the sun that can damage skin cells.
- Fat layer beneath the dermis that insulates and cushions.
- Cells Touch-sensitive cells found in the basal layer of the epidermis.
- Cell structures that help hold skin cells together.
- Pigment that gives skin its colour and protects from UV rays.
- Protein that allows skin to return to its original shape.
- Basale Deepest epidermal layer where new skin cells are formed.
- Skin condition causing red, scaly patches due to rapid cell turnover.
- Inner layer of skin containing blood vessels and nerves.
- D Produced in the skin when exposed to sunlight.
- Thickened skin area caused by repeated friction or pressure.
- Protein in the dermis providing strength and elasticity.
- Evaporation Cools the body by releasing heat through water loss.
- Skin condition caused by blocked and inflamed sebaceous glands.
- Cells Immune cells in the skin that detect pathogens.
- Follicle Structure in the dermis from which a hair grows.
Down
- Corpuscle Nerve receptor that detects deep pressure and vibration.
- Widening of blood vessels to release body heat.
- Membrane Thin layer anchoring the epidermis to the dermis.
- Corpuscle Nerve receptor that senses light touch.
- Thickening of the outer layer of skin due to excess keratin.
- Narrowing of blood vessels to retain body heat.
- Corneum Outermost layer of the epidermis made of dead cells.
- Process of maintaining a stable internal body temperature.
- Outer layer of the skin providing a waterproof barrier.
- Hardened keratin plates that protect the fingertips and toes.
- Medical term for hair loss.
- Tough protein that strengthens hair, skin, and nails.
- Glands Structures that produce perspiration to help regulate body temperature.
- Oily substance secreted to lubricate and waterproof skin.
30 Clues: Medical term for hair loss. • Widening of blood vessels to release body heat. • Narrowing of blood vessels to retain body heat. • D Produced in the skin when exposed to sunlight. • Corpuscle Nerve receptor that senses light touch. • Cell structures that help hold skin cells together. • Tough protein that strengthens hair, skin, and nails. • ...
AP Biology Unit 2 Part 1 2021-09-08
Across
- network of membranes providing intracellular transport and production of proteins
- type of cells that do not contain a nucleus or other membrane bound organelles
- the location where proteins made by free floating ribosomes will function
- cell part found in all cells; assembles amino acids into proteins
- programmed cell death
- controls entry and exit of materials due to the precise arrangement of phospholipids
- a rigid structure that surrounds and provides support to plant cells (also fungi and some bacteria)
- a storage compartment within the cell; larger in plants for storage of water
- the location where proteins made by rough ER ribosomes will function
Down
- this needs to be large compared to the volume to allow cells to be more efficient at transport and metabolism
- type of cells that do contain a nucleus or other membrane bound organelles
- organelle that is the site of ATP production during cellular respiration
- a system of membranes that modifies, packages, and transports proteins for export by the cell
- the idea that membrane bound organelles within eukaryote cells allow for specialization and proformace of different functions at the same time
- contain hydrolytic enzymes involved in digestion of worn out organelles, invaders and in programmed cell death
- network of membranes providing intracellular transport, production of lipids, and detoxification
- the only living thing that is made of a prokaryote cell
- transport sacs produced naturally during cell uptake and secretion and by the golgi to transport materials within the cell
- creates more surface area within organisms, cells, and orgnelles
- organelles that capture energy from sunlight and use it to produce chemical energy (glucose) for the cell
20 Clues: programmed cell death • the only living thing that is made of a prokaryote cell • creates more surface area within organisms, cells, and orgnelles • cell part found in all cells; assembles amino acids into proteins • the location where proteins made by rough ER ribosomes will function • organelle that is the site of ATP production during cellular respiration • ...
What are Cells 2025-09-19
Across
- Units found on chromosomes that control your traits
- Control center of the cell which contains chromosomes, genes, and DNA
- Cells that are more complex containing mitochondria and a nucleus (cells of plants, animals, and fungi)
- Specialized structures that carry out specific functions inside a cell
- Any living thing
Down
- Theory States that all living organisms are made of cells, cells are the basic units of life, and all cells come from pre-existing cells
- Organisms that consist of many cells
- Organisms that consist of a single cell
- Cells that do not have a mitochondria or a nucleus (bacteria)
- Basic building blocks of life
- Thread-like structures that contain genes and DNA
- Genetic material that contains instructions for making new organisms and for carrying out all functions that keep a cell alive
12 Clues: Any living thing • Basic building blocks of life • Organisms that consist of many cells • Organisms that consist of a single cell • Thread-like structures that contain genes and DNA • Units found on chromosomes that control your traits • Cells that do not have a mitochondria or a nucleus (bacteria) • Control center of the cell which contains chromosomes, genes, and DNA • ...
Blood Typing 2014-12-01
Across
- O Blood: each of your red blood cells has NO proteins attached to it
- A: will attack and agglutinate red blood cells that contain A proteins
- clumping of antibodies sticking to viruses or foreign cells
- Blood Cells: the most common type of blood cells
- Red blood cells that have Rh proteins on their cell membrane
Down
- B: will attack and agglutinate red blood cells that contain B proteins
- Blood Cells: these cells are part of your immune system and fight off diseases
- chemicals made by white blood cells to help fight viruses and foreign cells that enter your body
- cut
- small, scattered specks that appear in blood and help with blood clotting
- AB Blood: each of your red blood cells will have both A and B proteins attached to it
- Blood cells that do not have the Rh protein
- the watery liquid that makes up the majority of blood
13 Clues: cut • Blood cells that do not have the Rh protein • Blood Cells: the most common type of blood cells • the watery liquid that makes up the majority of blood • clumping of antibodies sticking to viruses or foreign cells • Red blood cells that have Rh proteins on their cell membrane • O Blood: each of your red blood cells has NO proteins attached to it • ...
7.1 Life Is Cellular 2024-01-03
Across
- Basic unit of all forms of life.
- Scientist who discovered single celled organisms called protozoans.
- Cells that do not contain DNA in a nucleus.
- Scientist that discovered all cells come from pre-existing cells.
- Light Type of microscope used in school that magnifies 1000x.
Down
- Acid Name of the genetic material contained in the nucleus of a cell.
- Theory All living things are composed of cells; cells are the basic units of structure & function in living things; new cells arise from pre-existing cells.
- Scientist that discovered all animal tissues are made of cells.
- Scientist that discovered all plants are made of cells.
- Cells that enclose DNA in a nucleus.
- Microscope that magnifies 500,000x, 3D images or images of atoms.
- Scientist who discovered cells in a piece of cork.
12 Clues: Basic unit of all forms of life. • Cells that enclose DNA in a nucleus. • Cells that do not contain DNA in a nucleus. • Scientist who discovered cells in a piece of cork. • Scientist that discovered all plants are made of cells. • Light Type of microscope used in school that magnifies 1000x. • Scientist that discovered all animal tissues are made of cells. • ...
Plant and Animal Cells 2022-08-23
Across
- gives structure to plant cells
- storage area for cells; water storage in plants
- site of photosynthesis in plant cells
- controls functions of cells and contains genetic material
- converts energy from food into energy a cell can use
- a group of organs that work together
Down
- all organisms are composed of one or more cells
- a group of tissues that perform a specific function or group of functions
- basic unit of structure and function
- fluid that surrounds the organelles
- regulates what goes in and out of the cell
- differentiated structure within a cell
- a group of cells in an organism
13 Clues: gives structure to plant cells • a group of cells in an organism • fluid that surrounds the organelles • basic unit of structure and function • a group of organs that work together • site of photosynthesis in plant cells • differentiated structure within a cell • regulates what goes in and out of the cell • all organisms are composed of one or more cells • ...
IB DP Gaseous Exchange 2022-04-11
Across
- Windpipe
- any of the many tiny air sacs of the lungs
- Cells that line the alveoli
- Sheet of muscle beneath the lungs
- Muscles used in breathing
- Mucus producing cells
- Substance that causes cancer
- Used to measure the rate and depth of breathing
- How oxygen enters cells
Down
- Small tubes in the lungs
- Fluid filled cavitity around the lungs
- Fibres that make breathing out largely passive
- A condition where there is a loss of surface area of the lungs
- Breathing out
- cells that clean up dust and bacteria
- Small hairs that move mucus
- Replacing stale air with fresh air
17 Clues: Windpipe • Breathing out • Mucus producing cells • How oxygen enters cells • Small tubes in the lungs • Muscles used in breathing • Cells that line the alveoli • Small hairs that move mucus • Substance that causes cancer • Sheet of muscle beneath the lungs • Replacing stale air with fresh air • cells that clean up dust and bacteria • Fluid filled cavitity around the lungs • ...
Hematology 2022-10-20
Across
- bleeding disorder that commonly occurs after a virus
- cells that fight infections
- aka SCID
- hemophiliacs need this replaced
- facilitates absorption of iron
- hepatic & splenic pooling of blood resulting in shock
- a food containing high levels of iron
- cells needed for clotting
- reduced RBC mass or Hgb concentration
- bleeding into a joint
- the cell graveyard
Down
- this medication decreases sickling episodes
- cells that transport hemoglobin
- collective drop in all cells
- deficiency or absence of an essential clotting factor
- most common in Americans of African ancestry
- blood disorders of Hgb synthesis
17 Clues: aka SCID • the cell graveyard • bleeding into a joint • cells needed for clotting • cells that fight infections • collective drop in all cells • facilitates absorption of iron • cells that transport hemoglobin • hemophiliacs need this replaced • blood disorders of Hgb synthesis • a food containing high levels of iron • reduced RBC mass or Hgb concentration • ...
Science 2023-09-12
Across
- protects the cell only in plant cells
- controls what goes in and out of the cell
- a system of ideas that explains many related observations
- a fluid filled vessel that contains food water and waste
- gives out energy to the cell
- controls cell
- structures within a cell
- cells without a nucleus
- filling in cells helps maintain shape
Down
- describes all basic characteristics of all cells
- structures in a nucleus
- how something works
- where photosynthesis occurs
- the arrangement of parts in an organism
- contains information that determines traits
- the smallest functional and structural unit of a living thing
- cell that has a nucleus
17 Clues: controls cell • how something works • structures in a nucleus • cell that has a nucleus • cells without a nucleus • structures within a cell • where photosynthesis occurs • gives out energy to the cell • protects the cell only in plant cells • filling in cells helps maintain shape • the arrangement of parts in an organism • controls what goes in and out of the cell • ...
Science 2023-09-12
Across
- protects the cell only in plant cells
- controls what goes in and out of the cell
- a system of ideas that explains many related observations
- a fluid filled vessel that contains food water and waste
- gives out energy to the cell
- controls cell
- structures within a cell
- cells without a nucleus
- filling in cells helps maintain shape
Down
- describes all basic characteristics of all cells
- structures in a nucleus
- how something works
- where photosynthesis occurs
- the arrangement of parts in an organism
- contains information that determines traits
- the smallest functional and structural unit of a living thing
- cell that has a nucleus
17 Clues: controls cell • how something works • structures in a nucleus • cell that has a nucleus • cells without a nucleus • structures within a cell • where photosynthesis occurs • gives out energy to the cell • protects the cell only in plant cells • filling in cells helps maintain shape • the arrangement of parts in an organism • controls what goes in and out of the cell • ...
Science 2023-09-12
Across
- protects the cell only in plant cells
- controls what goes in and out of the cell
- a system of ideas that explains many related observations
- a fluid filled vessel that contains food water and waste
- gives out energy to the cell
- controls cell
- structures within a cell
- cells without a nucleus
- filling in cells helps maintain shape
Down
- describes all basic characteristics of all cells
- structures in a nucleus
- how something works
- where photosynthesis occurs
- the arrangement of parts in an organism
- contains information that determines traits
- the smallest functional and structural unit of a living thing
- cell that has a nucleus
17 Clues: controls cell • how something works • structures in a nucleus • cell that has a nucleus • cells without a nucleus • structures within a cell • where photosynthesis occurs • gives out energy to the cell • protects the cell only in plant cells • filling in cells helps maintain shape • the arrangement of parts in an organism • controls what goes in and out of the cell • ...
Parts of the Cell 2025-10-07
Across
- The instruction code that cells use to make proteins
- Creates energy for the cell
- Organisms with only one cell
- Use enzymes to break down things for cells
- Packages proteins
- Transport that requires energy from the cell
- When molecules move along a concentration gradient
- Organelle where photosynthesis happens
- Organisms with more than cell
- Transport that happens without using energy, like osmosis or diffusion
Down
- Semipermeable outer boundary of the cell
- Controls transportation for the cell
- Cells without organelles
- Whip-like structure used for movement
- Makes Proteins
- Water moving to where the most solute are dissolved
- Eukaryotic cells keep DNA in the...
17 Clues: Makes Proteins • Packages proteins • Cells without organelles • Creates energy for the cell • Organisms with only one cell • Organisms with more than cell • Eukaryotic cells keep DNA in the... • Controls transportation for the cell • Whip-like structure used for movement • Organelle where photosynthesis happens • Semipermeable outer boundary of the cell • ...
Red Blood Cells - Brionni Butcher 2019-08-07
Across
- red blood cells float in a liquid called
- 44% of ________ is made of red blood cells
- the shape a red blood cell assumes to travel through small vessels
- where do red blood cells gain oxygen
- what gives red blood cells their red colour
- feeling weak and fatigued are symptoms of low red blood cells, what is this issue called?
Down
- what is the organ that destroys red blood cells
- what is a symptom of high red blood cells
- what do red blood cells transport to body cells
- the shape of a red blood cell is often described as a
- where are red blood cells formed
11 Clues: where are red blood cells formed • where do red blood cells gain oxygen • red blood cells float in a liquid called • what is a symptom of high red blood cells • 44% of ________ is made of red blood cells • what gives red blood cells their red colour • what is the organ that destroys red blood cells • what do red blood cells transport to body cells • ...
Oliver 7 2021-11-10
Across
- organism grows tiny versions on its body
- cells become specialized
- dna comes from one organism
- cells with nuclei split
- regrows missing parts
- replace cells or cell parts
- tightly wound dna
Down
- the gel in cells split
- add more cells
- copies dna
- chemical that controls cell function
- organisms with a nucleus splits
12 Clues: copies dna • add more cells • tightly wound dna • regrows missing parts • the gel in cells split • cells with nuclei split • cells become specialized • dna comes from one organism • replace cells or cell parts • organisms with a nucleus splits • chemical that controls cell function • organism grows tiny versions on its body
Oliver 7 2021-11-10
Across
- organism grows tiny versions on its body
- cells become specialized
- dna comes from one organism
- cells with nuclei split
- regrows missing parts
- replace cells or cell parts
- tightly wound dna
Down
- the gel in cells split
- add more cells
- copies dna
- chemical that controls cell function
- organisms with a nucleus splits
12 Clues: copies dna • add more cells • tightly wound dna • regrows missing parts • the gel in cells split • cells with nuclei split • cells become specialized • dna comes from one organism • replace cells or cell parts • organisms with a nucleus splits • chemical that controls cell function • organism grows tiny versions on its body
Science Midterm Review 2024-12-11
Across
- sister chromatids separate, spindle fibers shorten and pull chromatids toward the center of the cell, cell shortens
- sister chromatids are held together by a structure called a _________
- most cells in an organism go through a cycle of growth, development, and division called the _____ ______
- the division of the cytoplasm and its contents
- groups of similar types of cells that work together to carry out specific tasks
- the period during the cell cycle of a cell's growth and development
- the division of the nucleus and its contents
- the two new cells that result from mitosis and cytokinesis
- groups of different tissues working together to perform a particular job
Down
- copied DNA condenses to chromosomes, nucleolus disappears, spindle fibers form
- two identical chromosomes called ________ make up a duplicated chromosome
- unspecialized cells that are able to develop into different cells
- the process by which cells become different types of cells is called ______
- groups of different organs that work together to complete a series of tasks
- chromosomes line up in single file down the center of the cell
- nuclear membrane forms, chromosomes unwind, spindle fibers break down, two identical nuclei form
16 Clues: the division of the nucleus and its contents • the division of the cytoplasm and its contents • the two new cells that result from mitosis and cytokinesis • chromosomes line up in single file down the center of the cell • unspecialized cells that are able to develop into different cells • the period during the cell cycle of a cell's growth and development • ...
Main receptors for hearing – Inner Hair Cells Amplify and tune mechanical vibrations – Outer Hair Cells Fluid-filled structure for transduction – Cochlea Vibrations move this to stimulate hair cells – Basilar Membrane Tiny projections on hair cells – 2025-07-18
Across
- – Excited by neurotransmitters from hair cells
- – Neurotransmitter released by hair cells
- – Found inside the cochlea; houses hair cells
- – Main receptors for hearing
- – Bending cilia toward tallest causes
Down
- – Amplify and tune mechanical vibrations
- – Bending cilia away from tallest causes
- – Tiny projections on hair cells
- Membrane – Vibrations move this to stimulate hair cells
- – Gel-like structure that touches outer hair cells
- – Fluid-filled structure for transduction
- – Ion channel involved in transduction
12 Clues: – Main receptors for hearing • – Tiny projections on hair cells • – Bending cilia toward tallest causes • – Ion channel involved in transduction • – Amplify and tune mechanical vibrations • – Bending cilia away from tallest causes • – Neurotransmitter released by hair cells • – Fluid-filled structure for transduction • – Found inside the cochlea; houses hair cells • ...
Plant and Animal Cells 2022-08-23
Across
- gives structure to plant cells
- storage area for cells; water storage in plants
- site of photosynthesis in plant cells
- controls functions of cells and contains genetic material
- converts energy from food into energy a cell can use
- a group of organs that work together
Down
- all organisms are composed of one or more cells
- a group of tissues that perform a specific function or group of functions
- basic unit of structure and function
- fluid that surrounds the organelles
- regulates what goes in and out of the cell
- differentiated structure within a cell
- a group of cells in an organism
13 Clues: gives structure to plant cells • a group of cells in an organism • fluid that surrounds the organelles • basic unit of structure and function • a group of organs that work together • site of photosynthesis in plant cells • differentiated structure within a cell • regulates what goes in and out of the cell • all organisms are composed of one or more cells • ...
Leaf cell bio 10 2013-11-13
Across
- (or cleft) the margins between the irregular teeth go more than halfway to the midrib.
- the blade of a leaf.
- (also called the axis) the main support of the plant.
- the waxy, water-repelling layer on the outer surface of a leaf that helps keep it from dying out (and protect it from invading bacteria, insects, and fungi). The cuticle is secreted by the epidermis (including the guard cells) and is often thinner on the underside of leaves. The cuticle is generally thicker on plants that live in dry environments.
- having a smooth edge with neither teeth nor lobes.
- mesophyll a layer of elongated cells located under the upper epidermis. These cells contain most of the leaf's chlorophyll, converting sunlight into usable chemical energy for the plant.
- (or toothed) - having small, pointy teeth that point toward the tip of the leaf.
- the process in which plants convert sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into food energy (sugars and starches), oxygen and water. Chlorophyll or closely-related pigments (substances that color the plant) are essential to the photosynthetic process.
- the chlorophyll-containing leaf tissue located between the upper and lower epidermis. These cells convert sunlight into usable chemical energy for the plant.
- cell - one of a pair of sausage-shaped cells that surround a stoma (a pore in a leaf). Guard cells change shape (as light and humidity change), causing the stoma to open and close.
- the angle between the upper side of the stem and a leaf or petiole.
Down
- (vascular bundle) - Veins provide support for the leaf and transport both water and minerals (via xylem) and food energy (via phloem) through the leaf and on to the rest of the plant.
- a compound leaf that is made up of many small leaflets arranged in pairs on either side of a long central midrib (the rachis). There is often a single terminal leaflet at the end of the midrib.
- mesophyll - the layer below the palisade mesophyll; it has irregularly-shaped cells with many air spaces between the cells. These cells contain some chlorophyll. The spongy mesophyll cells communicate with the guard cells (stomata), causing them to open or close, depending on the concentration of gases.
- the central rib of a leaf - it is usually continuous with the petiole.
- having rounded teeth.
- space intercellular gaps within the spongy mesophyll. These gaps are filled with gas that the plant uses (carbon dioxide - CO2 ) and gases that the plant is expelling (oxygen - O2, and water vapor).
- the protective, outler layer of cells on the surface of a leaf. The guard cells (and stoma) are part of the epidermis. The surface of many leaves is coated with a waxy cuticle which is secreted by the epidermis.
- divided into rounded or pointed sections and the incisions (cuts) go less than halfway to the midrib.
- a molecule in leaves that can use light energy from sunlight to turn water and carbon dioxide gas into sugar and oxygen (this process is called photosynthesis). Chlorophyll is magnesium-based and is green.
- leaf a leaf that is divided into many separate parts (leaflets) along a midrib (the rachis). All the leaflets of a compound leaf are oriented in the same plane.
- (plural stomata) a pore (or opening) in a plant's leaves where water vapor and other gases leave and enter the plant. Stomata are formed by two guard cells that regulate the opening and closing of the pore. Generally, many more stomata are on the bottom of a leaf than on the top.
- the small, paired appendages (sometimes leaf-life) that are found at the base of the petiole of leaves of many flowering plants.
- a leaf stalk; it attaches the leaf to the plant.
- apex the outer end of a leaf; the end that is opposite the petiole.
25 Clues: the blade of a leaf. • having rounded teeth. • a leaf stalk; it attaches the leaf to the plant. • having a smooth edge with neither teeth nor lobes. • (also called the axis) the main support of the plant. • the angle between the upper side of the stem and a leaf or petiole. • apex the outer end of a leaf; the end that is opposite the petiole. • ...
Cells A-level biology 2025-12-18
Across
- A phospholipid bilayer studded with proteins that surrounds cells and separates them from their environment.
- A virus that attacks T cells in the immune system and can lead to AIDS acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
- Identical antibodies that have been produced by an immune cell that has been cloned from a parent cell.
- The series of stages preparing the cell for division consisting of interphase and mitosis.
- The process where phagocytes engulf and destroy material.
- A membrane bound structure found in plant cells that contains cell sap.
- The introduction of dead or inactive pathogens to stimulate an immune response and provide long term immunity.
- Division of the cytoplasm to produce two new cells.
- A protein found in the blood that is produced by plasma cells which binds to antigens as a part of the immune response.
- The clumping together of cells or particles caused by antibodies which assists phagocytosis.
- The ability to distinguish two different points in a specimen.
- A type of disease immunity that occurs when a large proportion of a population are vaccinated against a disease which prevents the spread of the disease to unvaccinated individuals.
- A type of T cell in the immune system that stimulates cytotoxic T cells B cells and phagocytes.
- A model that describes membrane structure as a sea of mobile phospholipids studded with various proteins.
- Marker molecules that can be detected by antibodies and trigger an immune response.
- Organelles found either free in the cytoplasm or membrane bound that are involved in the synthesis of proteins.
- A method of membrane transport where two substances are both transported across a membrane at the same time either in the same direction or opposite directions.
Down
- A circular loop of DNA found in the cytoplasm of bacterial cells.
- A whip-like structure found on bacterial cells that is used for cell movement.
- A membrane-bound organelle that is involved in the synthesis and packaging of proteins.
- An organelle found in eukaryotic cells that is involved in the modification and packaging of proteins.
- Membrane-bound vesicles found in the cytoplasm that contain a hydrolytic enzyme called lysozyme.
- An organelle found in plants and algae that is the site of photosynthesis.
- A form of immunity provided by the introduction of antibodies to a disease into the body.
- A membrane-bound organelle involved in lipid synthesis.
- The passive movement of substances from a high concentration to a lower concentration down their concentration gradient through transport proteins without the use of energy.
- The response produced by the immune system when it encounters a pathogen for the first time.
- The response produced by the immune system when it recognises a pathogen that it has encountered before.
- The production of many genetically identical daughter cells through cell division of the activated B or T lymphocyte after clonal selection.
- A form of immunity provided by the immune response of the body upon detection of a pathogen.
- The process of matching the antigens on an antigen presenting cells with the antigen receptors on B and T lymphocytes.
- The active movement of substances from a low concentration to a higher concentration up their concentration gradient with the use of energy in the form of ATP.
- A permeable layer that surrounds plant algae and fungi cells made of polysaccharides which provides strength to the cell.
- The passive spreading out of substances from a high concentration to a lower concentration down their concentration gradient without the use of energy.
- The method of cell division used by prokaryotes involving replication of the circular DNA and plasmids followed by cytoplasmic division.
35 Clues: Division of the cytoplasm to produce two new cells. • A membrane-bound organelle involved in lipid synthesis. • The process where phagocytes engulf and destroy material. • The ability to distinguish two different points in a specimen. • A circular loop of DNA found in the cytoplasm of bacterial cells. • ...
BHS 316 Exam 1 2022-01-17
Across
- Complement pathway activated by mannose
- Protein that binds to ICAM on endothelial cell wall
- Type of proteins that present fragments of invader antigens to cells
- System specific to virus-infected cells
- There are 5 classes of these
- Chemicals that attract other immune cells
- Type of WBC activated by large parasites or allergies
- Fluid that travels through lymphatic vessels
- Process by which bacteria is engulfed
Down
- Active from birth
- Most abundant white blood cell
- Bacteria with LPS on cell wall
- Smallest type of invader
- Where macrophages reside
- Where T cells mature
- Immune cell with 3 states of activity
- Agent that stimulates antibody production
17 Clues: Active from birth • Where T cells mature • Smallest type of invader • Where macrophages reside • There are 5 classes of these • Most abundant white blood cell • Bacteria with LPS on cell wall • Immune cell with 3 states of activity • Process by which bacteria is engulfed • Complement pathway activated by mannose • System specific to virus-infected cells • ...
Dante and Smoke 2017-10-16
Across
- Helps bones, skin, and hair stay healthy
- Helps keep the water balanced in your body
- Helps red blood cells carry oxygen
- Known as sunlight
- Become cells, fluid muscle, and bones
- Needed for a normal heart beat
- Essential for life
- Helps heart muscles and nerves work properly
Down
- Needed for normal clotting
- Helps fight infection and heal wounds
- Helps the body get energy from carbs
- Helpers to other nutrients
- The substances that the body uses to build new cells and repair injured ones
- Helps form red blood cells
- Helps body get energy from food
- transports vitamins
- Body's main source of energy
17 Clues: Known as sunlight • Essential for life • transports vitamins • Needed for normal clotting • Helpers to other nutrients • Helps form red blood cells • Body's main source of energy • Needed for a normal heart beat • Helps body get energy from food • Helps red blood cells carry oxygen • Helps the body get energy from carbs • Helps fight infection and heal wounds • ...
CELL- STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION 2016-05-20
Across
- jelly like substance
- sac like structures
- the largest single cell
- organisms made up of more than two cells
- the building blocks of life are known as -----------
- cells that contract and expand
- who discovered cells?
- plant cells are located on the--------- part of the stem
- an unicellular organism
Down
- scattered in the cytoplasm are small structures called -------------
- a thin covering surrounding the cytoplasm
- small rod like structures
- centre of cytoplasm
13 Clues: sac like structures • centre of cytoplasm • jelly like substance • who discovered cells? • the largest single cell • an unicellular organism • small rod like structures • cells that contract and expand • organisms made up of more than two cells • a thin covering surrounding the cytoplasm • the building blocks of life are known as ----------- • ...
Medical Laboratory Puzzle 2024-07-16
Across
- analysis of blood for enzymes, proteins, glucose
- cells that carry oxygen
- department that performs blood typing
- process of drawing blood
- device used to view body cells and bacteria
Down
- study of how the body protects itself
- facility where most MLTs work
- cells that fight off infection
- study of blood cells
- study of bacteria, viruses, parasites, fungi
- study of urine
- cells that help clot
- Short of Medical Laboratory Technician
13 Clues: study of urine • study of blood cells • cells that help clot • cells that carry oxygen • process of drawing blood • facility where most MLTs work • cells that fight off infection • study of how the body protects itself • department that performs blood typing • Short of Medical Laboratory Technician • device used to view body cells and bacteria • ...
Mitosis 2024-11-11
Across
- when daughter cells completely separate
- the second stage of mitosis
- the third stage of mitosis
- where a cell spends 90% of its life
- two identical chromatids
- 2n, most cells in the human body
Down
- where the chromatids cross
- the fourth stage of mitosis
- the first stage of mitosis
- the 2 new cells
- n, only egg and sperm cells
- cell division that results in 2 new cells
- the original cell
13 Clues: the 2 new cells • the original cell • two identical chromatids • where the chromatids cross • the first stage of mitosis • the third stage of mitosis • the fourth stage of mitosis • the second stage of mitosis • n, only egg and sperm cells • 2n, most cells in the human body • where a cell spends 90% of its life • when daughter cells completely separate • ...
Vitamin and Mineral Crossword 2015-11-12
Across
- Important for normal brain and nerve function
- Part of every cell in the body
- Helps the body absorb iron and calcium
- Makes red blood cells
- Found in milk and other dairy products
- Helps cells live longer
- Is made with sunlight
- Helps turn food into energy
- Helps the body make red blood cells
Down
- Turns carbohydrates into energy
- Keeps your immune system strong and helps heals wounds
- Helps the body keep a balance of water
- Prevents eye problems
- Helps convert carbohydrates to energy
- Helps muscles and nerves function
- Helps blood clot
- Helps red blood cells carry oxygen to all parts of the body
17 Clues: Helps blood clot • Prevents eye problems • Makes red blood cells • Is made with sunlight • Helps cells live longer • Helps turn food into energy • Part of every cell in the body • Turns carbohydrates into energy • Helps muscles and nerves function • Helps the body make red blood cells • Helps convert carbohydrates to energy • Helps the body keep a balance of water • ...
Science 2023-09-12
Across
- protects the cell only in plant cells
- controls what goes in and out of the cell
- a system of ideas that explains many related observations
- a fluid filled vessel that contains food water and waste
- gives out energy to the cell
- controls cell
- structures within a cell
- cells without a nucleus
- filling in cells helps maintain shape
Down
- describes all basic characteristics of all cells
- structures in a nucleus
- how something works
- where photosynthesis occurs
- the arrangement of parts in an organism
- contains information that determines traits
- the smallest functional and structural unit of a living thing
- cell that has a nucleus
17 Clues: controls cell • how something works • structures in a nucleus • cell that has a nucleus • cells without a nucleus • structures within a cell • where photosynthesis occurs • gives out energy to the cell • protects the cell only in plant cells • filling in cells helps maintain shape • the arrangement of parts in an organism • controls what goes in and out of the cell • ...
Science 2023-09-12
Across
- protects the cell only in plant cells
- controls what goes in and out of the cell
- a system of ideas that explains many related observations
- a fluid filled vessel that contains food water and waste
- gives out energy to the cell
- controls cell
- structures within a cell
- cells without a nucleus
- filling in cells helps maintain shape
Down
- describes all basic characteristics of all cells
- structures in a nucleus
- how something works
- where photosynthesis occurs
- the arrangement of parts in an organism
- contains information that determines traits
- the smallest functional and structural unit of a living thing
- cell that has a nucleus
17 Clues: controls cell • how something works • structures in a nucleus • cell that has a nucleus • cells without a nucleus • structures within a cell • where photosynthesis occurs • gives out energy to the cell • protects the cell only in plant cells • filling in cells helps maintain shape • the arrangement of parts in an organism • controls what goes in and out of the cell • ...
Immunology 2025-03-15
Across
- Clumping of pathogens
- Engulf pathogens by phagocytosis
- Secrete large amounts of monoclonal antibody
- Contain hydrolytic enzymes
- Released by some bacteria
- Produced by cytotoxic T cells
- 3D folding of polypeptide chain
- Example of an abnormal body cell
- Chemical messengers produced by phagocytes and helper T cells
- Remain in blood for secondary immune response
Down
- More than one polypeptide chain
- Precise fit between receptor and its specific antigen
- Contains the pathogen in cytoplasm of phagocyte
- Process by which activated T and B cells divide
- Stimulates phagocytes and B cells
- Found on the surface of a B cell
- Foreign molecule
17 Clues: Foreign molecule • Clumping of pathogens • Released by some bacteria • Contain hydrolytic enzymes • Produced by cytotoxic T cells • More than one polypeptide chain • 3D folding of polypeptide chain • Engulf pathogens by phagocytosis • Found on the surface of a B cell • Example of an abnormal body cell • Stimulates phagocytes and B cells • ...
Muscular system 2021-09-02
20 Clues: 40% • drug • skin • legs • arms • bones • major • cells • organ • organ • organ • system • disease • muscles • movement • function • arm muscles • arm muscles • more than 600 • specialized cells
Oliver 7 2021-11-10
Across
- organism grows tiny versions on its body
- cells become specialized
- dna comes from one organism
- cells with nuclei split
- regrows missing parts
- replace cells or cell parts
- tightly wound dna
Down
- the gel in cells split
- add more cells
- copies dna
- chemical that controls cell function
- organisms with a nucleus splits
12 Clues: copies dna • add more cells • tightly wound dna • regrows missing parts • the gel in cells split • cells with nuclei split • cells become specialized • dna comes from one organism • replace cells or cell parts • organisms with a nucleus splits • chemical that controls cell function • organism grows tiny versions on its body
Dylan 7 2021-11-10
Across
- organism grows tiny versions on it's body
- cells become specialized
- DNA comes from one organism
- cells with nuclei split
- regrows missing parts
- replace cells or cell parts
- tightly wound DNA
Down
- the gel in cells split
- Add more cells
- copies DNA
- chemical that controls cell functions
- organism without a nucleus splits
12 Clues: copies DNA • Add more cells • tightly wound DNA • regrows missing parts • the gel in cells split • cells with nuclei split • cells become specialized • DNA comes from one organism • replace cells or cell parts • organism without a nucleus splits • chemical that controls cell functions • organism grows tiny versions on it's body
Chapter 4-5 Crossword 2015-04-29
Across
- An identical genetic copy of its parents.-Clone
- Reproduction with the help of budding, binary fission or spore formation without gametes.-Asexual reproduction
- A round body that sits in the nucleus and has a vital role in creating ribosomes.-Nucleolus
- Found in plant cells, contains chlorophyll.-Chloroplasts
- The substance in cells that speeds up chemical reactions that can either bring up or break down a molecule.-Enzymes
- The substance in a cell's nucleus that consists of RNA, DNA and many other proteins.-Chromatin
- The longest cell cycle stage.-Interphase
- A specialized structure in cell that has a specific function.-Organelle
- Cells in plants that come together to form structures that produce identical clones of the existing plant.-Vegetative reproduction
- A small single-celled reproductive body produced by plants.-Spores
- Are made up of DNA and are the ones that carry all the necessary information to a cell to help it grow and reproduce and become the organism it is suppose to be.-Chromosome
- A storage bubble that stores nutrients for the cell and even waste.-Vacuoles
- The shortest stage of the cell cycle, it is where the nuclear's content divides.-Mitosis
- The process of dividing the cytoplasm from the cell, resulting in two daughter cells.-Cytokinesis
- When a single celled organism splits into identical copies.-Binary fission
- Contains all cell.-Cell membrane
- A serious illness caused by damaged cells accumulating into tumors.-Cancer
- Mutation due to a change in a gene.- Hormones
- Root component of all living cells, including many substances such as enzymes and antibodies.-Proteins
- The part of a cell that controls the appearance and growth of an organism.-Genes
Down
- Two identical copies that came from the same chromosome and are connected by a centromere.-Sister chromatids
- Genetic engineering used to help fix defected cells in a human.-Gene therapy
- A mutation that has no affect on the organism.-Neutral mutation
- The molecule that holds all genetic information of the development and function of a cell.-Deoxyribonucleic acid
- The brain of the cell.-Nucleus
- Cells obtained from an embryo.-Embryonic stem cells
- Works as a packing system for proteins.-Endoplasmic reticulum
- Act like the messenger molecule that help control how cells and organs do their work.- Hormones
- A mutation that decreases the ability of a cell to survive.-Negative mutation
- The process of creating an identical copy of something.-Replication
- They can increase the risk of a induced genetic mutation.-Mutagens
- Extend from the cell poles and pull chromosomes apart.-Spindle fibres
- Its job is to monitor the nutrients coming from the cytoplasm to the nucleus, preventing unnecessary materials to enter.-Nuclear pores
- Hold together chromatids.-Centromere
- There job is to transport molecules from the Golgi body to different areas of a cell.-Vesicles
- Its job is to gather and package organelles.-Golgi body
- A mutation that improves the ability of a cell to survive.-Positive mutation
- The double-layered membrane that surrounds the nucleus.-Nuclear membrane
- Only found in plant cells, they surround every cell.-Cell wall
- Create the protein necessary for a cell.-Ribosomes
- Acts like the digestive system for a cell.-Mitochondria
- Cells that are able to produce cells of other types.-Stem cells
- When a part of an organism breaks off and grows into a clone of its parents.-Fragmentation
- Fluid that fills a cell.-Cytoplasm
- Is encoded in a cell until the ladder-like structure unwinds and replicates.-DNA
- When areas of multicelluar organisms go under various cycles of mitosis in order to form an identical organism.-Budding
46 Clues: The brain of the cell.-Nucleus • Contains all cell.-Cell membrane • Fluid that fills a cell.-Cytoplasm • Hold together chromatids.-Centromere • The longest cell cycle stage.-Interphase • Mutation due to a change in a gene.- Hormones • An identical genetic copy of its parents.-Clone • Create the protein necessary for a cell.-Ribosomes • ...
Chapter 5 2021-11-03
Across
- - having a lower osmotic pressure than a particular fluid, typically a body fluid or intracellular fluid.
- - found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells; contains proteins and RNA attached to the ER or in the cytoplasm
- diffusion - a type of passive transport in which substances move across a membrane through protein channels embedded in the membrane
- - a structure made up of two or more tissues that work together to perform a specific function
- - a group of cells that live and work together.
- - an organelle transforms sugars into energy for the cell
- - the structure within cells that helps define their shape, maintains internal organization, and aids in their division and movement.
- membrane - a thin layer of phospholipids and proteins that defines the boundary of a cell.
- - a cellular organelle that functions in the organization of microtubules.
- bilayer - the two layers of phospholipids that make up the cell membrane
- feedback - a cellular signaling mechanism in which the product of a particular process encourages the process itself
- - a cell that does not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles
- vacuole - an organelle found in plant cells that stores materials and helps maintain the cell’s shape through turgor pressure.
- - a short, hairlike extension of a cell used either for movement or as a sensory organelle.
- - a group of similar cells that work together to perform a specific function
- - a whiplike organelle similar in structure to cilia but used primarily for the movement of bacteria.
- - the membrane-bound region of a eukaryotic cell where genetic material is stored
- - a type of vacuole in animal cells; digests foods, breaks down old parts of the cell, and kills bacteria and viruses.
- wall - a rigid structure made by plants, fungi, and most bacteria to surround the cell membrane.
- - having a higher osmotic pressure than a particular fluid, typically a body fluid or intracellular fluid.
- - The non-membrane-bound region in prokaryotic cells that contains most of the genetic material.
Down
- - a spherical region within the nucleus where ribosomes are manufactured
- - the internal balance in an organism that must be constantly maintained to keep the organism alive
- - the thick fluid inside the cells that contain organelles.
- apparatus - receives substances from the ER and sends them to other parts of the cell.
- - a solution having the same osmotic pressure as some other solution, especially one in a cell or a body fluid.
- Endoplasmic Reticulum - transports compounds around the cell and helps keep the cell’s shape; processes fats and breaks down toxic substances in liver cells
- - found in the chloroplasts of plant cells, made of stacks of thylakoids which contain chlorophyll.
- pressure - what makes living plant tissue rigid. Loss of turgor, resulting from the loss of water from plant cells, causes flowers and leaves to wilt.
- - a cell that has a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
- transport - any movement from areas of low concentration to areas of high concentration that requires energy
- - structures found within the cytoplasm of cells that perform the various functions a cell needs to stay alive
- - The diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane
- - an organelle found in plant cells that contains the pigment chlorophyll and is where photosynthesis takes place.
- - a protective coating found outside the cell walls of many bacteria.
- organism - an organism consisting of only one cell.
- feedback - a cellular signaling mechanism in which the product of a process inhibits the process itself
- - a type of colorless plastid in plants and algae that contains starches, lipids, and proteins
- system - a group of organs that work together to perform a specific function
- organism - an organism consisting of more than one cell.
- Endoplasmic Reticulum - transports compounds around the cell and helps keep the cell’s shape; has many ribosomes on its surface
- - the genetic material of eukaryotic cells consisting of DNA and associated proteins
- theory - One of the fundamental models of biology that states that cells are the smallest form of life, come from preexisting cells, are the basic building blocks of all life forms, and carry out processes to maintain homeostasis.
- transport - the movement of substances across a cell membrane without the need for energy
44 Clues: - a group of cells that live and work together. • organism - an organism consisting of only one cell. • organism - an organism consisting of more than one cell. • - an organelle transforms sugars into energy for the cell • - the thick fluid inside the cells that contain organelles. • - a cell that has a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles • ...
Leaf cell bio 10 2013-11-13
Across
- a leaf stalk; it attaches the leaf to the plant.
- leaf a leaf that is divided into many separate parts (leaflets) along a midrib (the rachis). All the leaflets of a compound leaf are oriented in the same plane.
- a molecule in leaves that can use light energy from sunlight to turn water and carbon dioxide gas into sugar and oxygen (this process is called photosynthesis). Chlorophyll is magnesium-based and is green.
- (vascular bundle) - Veins provide support for the leaf and transport both water and minerals (via xylem) and food energy (via phloem) through the leaf and on to the rest of the plant.
- having rounded teeth.
- (plural stomata) a pore (or opening) in a plant's leaves where water vapor and other gases leave and enter the plant. Stomata are formed by two guard cells that regulate the opening and closing of the pore. Generally, many more stomata are on the bottom of a leaf than on the top.
- space intercellular gaps within the spongy mesophyll. These gaps are filled with gas that the plant uses (carbon dioxide - CO2 ) and gases that the plant is expelling (oxygen - O2, and water vapor).
- the angle between the upper side of the stem and a leaf or petiole.
- having a smooth edge with neither teeth nor lobes.
- the protective, outler layer of cells on the surface of a leaf. The guard cells (and stoma) are part of the epidermis. The surface of many leaves is coated with a waxy cuticle which is secreted by the epidermis.
- mesophyll - the layer below the palisade mesophyll; it has irregularly-shaped cells with many air spaces between the cells. These cells contain some chlorophyll. The spongy mesophyll cells communicate with the guard cells (stomata), causing them to open or close, depending on the concentration of gases.
- (or toothed) - having small, pointy teeth that point toward the tip of the leaf.
- (or cleft) the margins between the irregular teeth go more than halfway to the midrib.
- the waxy, water-repelling layer on the outer surface of a leaf that helps keep it from dying out (and protect it from invading bacteria, insects, and fungi). The cuticle is secreted by the epidermis (including the guard cells) and is often thinner on the underside of leaves. The cuticle is generally thicker on plants that live in dry environments.
- divided into rounded or pointed sections and the incisions (cuts) go less than halfway to the midrib.
Down
- the process in which plants convert sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into food energy (sugars and starches), oxygen and water. Chlorophyll or closely-related pigments (substances that color the plant) are essential to the photosynthetic process.
- the blade of a leaf.
- a compound leaf that is made up of many small leaflets arranged in pairs on either side of a long central midrib (the rachis). There is often a single terminal leaflet at the end of the midrib.
- mesophyll a layer of elongated cells located under the upper epidermis. These cells contain most of the leaf's chlorophyll, converting sunlight into usable chemical energy for the plant.
- (also called the axis) the main support of the plant.
- apex the outer end of a leaf; the end that is opposite the petiole.
- the chlorophyll-containing leaf tissue located between the upper and lower epidermis. These cells convert sunlight into usable chemical energy for the plant.
- cell - one of a pair of sausage-shaped cells that surround a stoma (a pore in a leaf). Guard cells change shape (as light and humidity change), causing the stoma to open and close.
- the central rib of a leaf - it is usually continuous with the petiole.
- the small, paired appendages (sometimes leaf-life) that are found at the base of the petiole of leaves of many flowering plants.
25 Clues: the blade of a leaf. • having rounded teeth. • a leaf stalk; it attaches the leaf to the plant. • having a smooth edge with neither teeth nor lobes. • (also called the axis) the main support of the plant. • the angle between the upper side of the stem and a leaf or petiole. • apex the outer end of a leaf; the end that is opposite the petiole. • ...
Vocab Terms Chapter 4 2022-09-21
Across
- The cytoplasmic network of protein filaments that plays an essential role in cell movement, shape, and division
- A collection of tissues that carry out a specialized function of the body
- A long, hairlike structure that grows out of a cell and enables the cell to move
- A cell organelle that contains digestive enzymes
- In biology, the smallest unit that can perform all life processes
- A single-celled organism that does not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles
- A group of similar cells that perform a common function
- An organelle that is active during mitosis
- The theory that states that all living things are made up of cells, that cells are the basic units of organisms, that each cell in a multicellular organism has a specific job, and that cells come only from existing cells
- A double layer of phospholipids that makes up plasma and organelle membranes
- The region of the cell within the membrane that includes the fluid, the cytoskeleton, and all of the organelles except the nucleus
- The part of the eukaryotic nucleus where ribosomal RNA is synthesized
- A fiber found inside eukaryotic cells that is composed mainly of the protein actin and that has a role in cell structure and movement
- A large cavity or sac that is found in plant cells or protozoans and that contains air or partially digested food
- A system of membranes that is found in a cell's cytoplasm and that assists in the production, processing, and transport of proteins and in the production of lipids
- An organelle found in plant and algae cells where photosynthesis occurs
- One of the small, tubular fibers composed of the protein tubulin that are found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells, that compose the cytoskeleton, and that play a role in cell structure and movement
Down
- An organism made up of cells that have a nucleus enclosed by a membrane, multiple chromosomes, and a mitotic cycle
- A cell organelle that helps make and package materials to be transported out of the cell
- The double membrane that surrounds the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell
- Or the cell membrane, the cell's outer boundary
- An organelle of plant cells that contains specific substances and performs specific functions for the cell
- A membrane system found within chloroplasts that contains the components for photosynthesis
- An atom's central region, which is made up of protons and neutrons
- rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane and provides support to the cell
- In eukaryotic cells, the cell organelle that is surrounded by two membranes and is the site of cellular respiration, which produces ATP
- A cell organelle composed of RNA and protein; the site of protein synthesis
- In a eukaryotic cell, one of the structures in the nucleus that are made up of DNA and protein; in a prokaryotic cell, the main ring of DNA
- The soluble portion of the cytoplasm, which includes molecules and small particles, such as ribosomes, but not the organelles covered with membranes
- One of the small bodies that are found in the cytoplasm of a cell and that are specialized to perform a specific function
- A green pigment that is present in most plant and algae cells and some bacteria, that gives plants their characteristic green color, and absorbs light to provide energy for photosynthesis
- A hairlike structure arranged in tightly packed rows that projects from the surface of some cells
- A group of organs that work together in the body to perform a complex function
33 Clues: An organelle that is active during mitosis • Or the cell membrane, the cell's outer boundary • A cell organelle that contains digestive enzymes • A group of similar cells that perform a common function • In biology, the smallest unit that can perform all life processes • An atom's central region, which is made up of protons and neutrons • ...
