economics Crossword Puzzles

Economics 2023-11-15

Across

organization of workers that tries to improve working conditions and wages
sells merchandise at reduced prices for their members
companies reach out to other companies to do a specific job
a certificate of ownership in a corporation
movement of company operations to a different country
business organization owned by two or more people
demand for labor
wage rate or price of labor services that is set when demand for workers is met
business owned and managed by a single individual

Down

two or more firms competing in the same market with the same good
all nonmilitary people who are employed or unemployed
an organized work stoppage intended to force an employer to address union demands
theory about the relationship between education and wages
money and other valuables
authorization from local government to run a business
business organization owned by a group of people
legal entity owned by individual stock holders
formal contract issued by a corporation
debts
negotiating labor contracts that keeps unnecessary workers on the company payroll

20 Clues: debts • demand for labor • money and other valuables • formal contract issued by a corporation • a certificate of ownership in a corporation • legal entity owned by individual stock holders • business organization owned by a group of people • business organization owned by two or more people • business owned and managed by a single individual • ...

Economics 2023-12-01

Across

The difference between what was earned and what was spent in order to create the good or service
Unity of ownership in a publicly listed company.
Saving for retirement-contributions are made by an employer.
Buying, selling, or exchanging g/s between people or countries, etc...
Inputs from man-made goods, such as machines or computers, that are used to produce further goods or services.
A stock or supply of money, materials, staff, and other assets that can be drawn on by a person or organisation in order to function effectively.
A scheme that is deliberately dishonest.
Having limited resources to achieve unlimited needs and wants.
Inputs from nature such as water, forests, and fertile land used in the production of goods/services.

Down

When a business is able to outperform similar businesses in a market.
The likelihood of loss.
A business or organisation hiring workers to perform specific tasks in return for payment.
Exchange of goods or services between buyers and sellers
Inputs from human efforts (physical and/or mental) used in the production of goods and services.
An individual who purchases goods or services for personal use
The cost of the next-best alternative use of resources.
A person's regular occupation, profession or trade / An organisation or enterprising entity engaged in commercial, industrial, or professional activities.
Sum or money that is still owed
The way scarce resources are distributed among producers, how scarce goods and services are divided among consumers.
The study of how people produce, consume, and share wealth

20 Clues: The likelihood of loss. • Sum or money that is still owed • A scheme that is deliberately dishonest. • Unity of ownership in a publicly listed company. • The cost of the next-best alternative use of resources. • Exchange of goods or services between buyers and sellers • The study of how people produce, consume, and share wealth • ...

Economics 2024-02-26

Across

amount an individual or business makes after deducting costs, allowances and taxes
group organized for purposes other than generating profit
a company that has business operations in at least one country other than its home country
private organization that provides the public with information on businesses and charities
amount of money a company borrows when it takes a loan.
specialized form of general partnership.
shares of ownership in a corporation and the type of stock in which most people invest.
fixed-income instrument that represents a loan made by an investor to a borrower
taxing of shareholder dividends after taxation as corporate earnings.
items, goods, merchandise, and materials held by a business for selling in the market to earn a profit.
non-registered, unincorporated business run solely by one individual proprietor with no distinction between the business and the owner.
situation where a business closes if the owner dies, retires, or leaves for some other reason.
form of fundraising where a business asks the public for a contribution
a business whereby the owner licenses its operations—along with its products, branding, and knowledge
union between two companies in the same industry but at different stages of the production process
corporation made up of several different, independent businesses
association or network of businesspeople designed to promote and protect the interests of its members
relationship between two or more people to do trade or business.
companies operating in the same or similar industry combine together
not-for-profit financial institution that accepts deposits, make loans, and provides a wide array of other financial services
sells the right to open stores and sell products or services using its brand, expertise, and intellectual property.
measure of the amount of value an asset loses from influential factors affecting its market value.

Down

one or more business owners or partners are liable for their company's debts and tax compliance.
private equity investor that provides capital to companies with high growth potential
organization of workers that negotiates with employers over wages and working conditions
documents that bind a company's objectives and goals.
financial statement that shows you the company's income and expenditures.
user-owned and controlled business from which benefits are derived and distributed equitably on the basis of use or as a business owned and controlled by the people who use its services
focused on early-stage startups that do not have a business model in place
distribution of a company's earnings to its shareholders and is determined by the company's board of directors.
voluntary process used to determine terms and conditions of work and regulate relations between employers, workers and their organisations
type of stock that pays shareholders a specified dividend and has priority over common stock for receiving dividends.
total amount of money being transferred into and out of a business
legal entity that is separate and distinct from its owners.
share in the ownership of a company, including a claim on the company's earnings and assets.
monetary charge for borrowing money
wealthy person who invests his or her own money in a company
business arrangement by which two or more individuals agree to share responsibilities, assets, profits, and financial and legal liabilities of a jointly-owned business.
an individual that owns at least one share of an organisation's capital stock.
individual who purchases the right to sell the franchisor's goods or services using its existing business model and trademark.

40 Clues: monetary charge for borrowing money • specialized form of general partnership. • documents that bind a company's objectives and goals. • amount of money a company borrows when it takes a loan. • group organized for purposes other than generating profit • legal entity that is separate and distinct from its owners. • ...

Economics 2024-02-13

Across

amout of money going in to your bank account
the action of helping someone
transport goods some were
short supply of stuff
give something and receive somthing
money you have saved in the bank
the resources needed or wanted
increase in the cost of something
what something cost
discussing something

Down

a safe place for your money
the stuff you need to build something
an action of buying and sell goods
something used to buy thinks
the merchandise
an amout of something left over
a person who purches goods
can not abtaine supply's
were people buy food
how much something is

20 Clues: the merchandise • what something cost • were people buy food • discussing something • short supply of stuff • how much something is • can not abtaine supply's • transport goods some were • a person who purches goods • a safe place for your money • something used to buy thinks • the action of helping someone • the resources needed or wanted • an amout of something left over • ...

economics 2024-01-21

Across

real
efficiency
opportunity
productionpossibility
household
products
corporation
socialism
absolute
competition
resource

Down

underutilization
circular
scarcity
nationalincome
incentives
partnership
factorsofproduction
money
communism
capitalism
comparative
entrepreneur
economicfreedom
business

25 Clues: real • money • circular • scarcity • products • absolute • business • resource • communism • household • socialism • incentives • efficiency • capitalism • partnership • opportunity • comparative • corporation • competition • entrepreneur • nationalincome • economicfreedom • underutilization • factorsofproduction • productionpossibility

Economics 2024-01-22

Across

The rights of individuals to own property with in an economic system
Rent, wages, interest, profit
Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
The struggle among producers to gain the business of consumers
Money spent by households to purchase products
Economic system with private ownership and very little gov't intervention
A business organization owned by two or more people
possibility A curve that shows alternative ways to use and economies resources
The market in which households are sellers and businesses are buyers
A business organization made up of a legal entity owned by individual stockholders
Offering that encourages people to behave in a certain way
Goods and services

Down

Land, labor, capital, entrepreneurship
Economic system with centrally planned economy and gov't control
The flow of resources and finished products between businesses and households
Economic system with evenly distributed wealth and combined gov't control and private ownership
The sector of the economy that provides resources and purchases products
The flow of money as income and consumer expenditures between households and businesses
The market in which businesses are sellers and household are buyers
Ambitious leader who combines land,labor, and capital to creat a market new goods or services
Using fewer resources that an economy is capable of using
A business organization owned and managed by a single individual
The gap between the two products that results from underutilization on a PPC
Economic cost of choices
The sector of the economy that purchases resources and provide products
The model showing the flow between households and businesses

26 Clues: Goods and services • Economic cost of choices • Rent, wages, interest, profit • Land, labor, capital, entrepreneurship • Money spent by households to purchase products • A business organization owned by two or more people • Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants • Using fewer resources that an economy is capable of using • ...

Economics 2024-01-22

Across

the struggle among producers to gain the business of consumers
goods and services
possibility, alternative way to use economic resources
sector of economy that provides resources and purchase products
of production, Land, labor, capital,entrepreneurship
income, rent, wages, interest, profit
expenditures, money spent by households to purchase products
economic system with private ownership and little government intervention
offering that encourages people to behave in a certain way
limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
sector of economy that purchases resources and provide products
flow of money as income and consumer expenditures between households and businesses
economic cost of choice
flow of resources and finished products between businesses and households

Down

the rights of individuals to own property with an economic system
market where businesses are sellers and household are buyers
a business organization owned by two or more people
economic system with evenly distributed wealth and combined government control and private ownership
using fewer resources that an economy is capable of using
model showing flow between households and businesses

20 Clues: goods and services • economic cost of choice • income, rent, wages, interest, profit • a business organization owned by two or more people • of production, Land, labor, capital,entrepreneurship • model showing flow between households and businesses • possibility, alternative way to use economic resources • limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants • ...

Economics 2024-03-12

Across

The expenses that a new business must pay before it can begin to produce and sell goods
An agreement among firms to sell at the same or very similar prices
A business combination similar to a cartel
Factors that make it difficult for new firms to enter a market
Contract issued by a local authority that gives a single firm the right to sell its goods within an exclusive market
Perfect competition
A company joins with another company or companies to form a single firm
Skeptical about most claims of predatory pricing, predator loses money each time it drives an endless series or rivals out of business
A market dominated by a few large, profitable firms
When competitors cut their prices very low to win business
Granting firms the right to operate a business, especially where scarce resources are involved
A market that runs most efficiently when one large firm provides all of the output
A monopoly created by the government
Enables a monopolistically competitive seller to profit from the differences between his or her products and competitors' products
An agreement among members of an oligopoly to illegally set prices and production levels

Down

The ability to control prices and total market output
Based on the idea that each customer has a maximum price that he or she will pay for a good
Many companies compete in an open market to sell products that are similar but not identical
A market structure that fails to meet the conditions of pure competition
Competition through ways other than lower prices
An agreement by a formal organization of producers to coordinate prices and production
A product that is considered the same regardless of who makes or sells it
If a firm controls a large share of a market, watch the firm
Characteristics that cause a producer's average cost to drop as production rises
Government no longer decides what role each company can play in a market and how much it can charge its customers
Gives a company exclusive rights to sell a new good or service for a specific period of time
Forms when barriers prevent firms from entering a market that has a single supplier

27 Clues: Perfect competition • A monopoly created by the government • A business combination similar to a cartel • Competition through ways other than lower prices • A market dominated by a few large, profitable firms • The ability to control prices and total market output • When competitors cut their prices very low to win business • ...

ECONOMICS 2024-03-14

Across

economic system where individuals answer the 3 questions
the next best alternative when making a decision
the science of scarcity
when government takes money from a business to limit production
government programs aimed at limiting poverty
we have unlimited wants but limited resources
weighing the marginal benefits & costs
people who benefit from a good/service without paying
output per unit of input
when the invisible hand fails
economic system in which the government answers the 3 questions

Down

any point inside of the PPC
all the alternatives given up when making a decision
destroy competition (they are the market)
when government gives money to businesses to increase production
where Qd=Qs
any point along the PPC
the amount of a good producers are willing and able to sell at different prices
what motivates all businesses
the amount of a good people are willing and able to buy at different prices

20 Clues: where Qd=Qs • the science of scarcity • any point along the PPC • output per unit of input • any point inside of the PPC • what motivates all businesses • when the invisible hand fails • weighing the marginal benefits & costs • destroy competition (they are the market) • government programs aimed at limiting poverty • we have unlimited wants but limited resources • ...

ECONOMICS 2024-03-15

Across

the goal of any American business
China is a _____ country because of its economic system
another word meaning trade
_____ used traditional economies in prehistoric times
private individual citizens own their own property in a _____ economy
the United States is a _____ country because of its economic system
the social science that studies money
there is no money in a _____ economy

Down

the government owns everything in a _____ economy
_____ _____ is the founder of communism
the name of this class subject
Who owns everything in command economies?
in communist countries the government even tells you what _____ you will do
economics is the laws of supply & _____
"barter" is a fancy word meaning _____
_____ _____ is the founder of capitalism
economics is the laws of _____ & demand
this economy is a mix of capitalism & communism
the $$$ sign represents _____
this island nation 90 miles from the USA is the only country Americans are not allowed to buy anything from

20 Clues: another word meaning trade • the $$$ sign represents _____ • the name of this class subject • the goal of any American business • there is no money in a _____ economy • the social science that studies money • "barter" is a fancy word meaning _____ • _____ _____ is the founder of communism • economics is the laws of supply & _____ • economics is the laws of _____ & demand • ...

Economics 2024-03-16

Across

are work that one person does for another
Every choice involves costs. These costs can take the form of money, time, or some other thing you value.
the study of the wealth and resources of a country or region, especially in terms of production and consumption of goods and services.
is a person who buys or uses goods or services
benefit offered to encourage people to act in a certain way
are desires that can be satisfied by consuming a good or a service
is a maker of goods or a provider of services
the benefit or satisfaction gained from using a good or service
are things that are necessary for survival
Also known as open-end funds are professionally managed funds that pool lots of investors’ money in order to buy a basket of investments.
All the natural resources found on or under the ground that are used to produce goods and services are considered land
Buying assets such as stock, bonds, mutual funds, or real estate with the expectation that your investment will grow in value.
All the human time, effort, and talent that go into the production of goods and services are considered labor
exists when there are not enough resources to satisfy human wants
the alternative someone gives when making an economic choice
The choices people make are shaped by incentives, by expected utility, and by the desire to economize
The collection of physical and electronic markets where buyers and sellers can trade shares. It is like a giant, global auction. Most trading happens through the stock exchanges.
Land,Labor,Entrepreneurship,Capital

Down

A collection of stocks and bonds (or other securities) pooled into a single fund. You can buy and sell shares of ETFs on a stock exchange the same way you buy and sell stocks. Although they are very similar to mutual funds, unlike mutual funds, you can trade ETFs throughout the trading day.
to make decision according what is believed to be the best combination of costs and benefits
a symbol by which stocks are identified. Tickers are a few letters that distinguish a company’s shares in the stock market.
the practice of examining the costs and the expected benefits of a choice as an aid to decision making
All the physical resources made and used by people to produce and distribute goods and services are considered capital. So, too, are the knowledge and skills that make workers more productive
are shares (pieces) of ownership in a company
The combination of vision, skill, ingenuity, and willingness to take risks that is needed to create and run new businesses is called entrepreneurship
are objects, such as food, clothing, and furniture, that can be bought
the additional cost of producing or using one more unit of a good or service
the value of something that is given up by choosing one alternative over another
the benefit or satisfaction gained from using one or more unit of a good or service

29 Clues: Land,Labor,Entrepreneurship,Capital • are work that one person does for another • are things that are necessary for survival • are shares (pieces) of ownership in a company • is a maker of goods or a provider of services • is a person who buys or uses goods or services • benefit offered to encourage people to act in a certain way • ...

Economics 2023-10-27

Across

The study of individual markets and how they work.
The cost of borrowing money.
The opposite of inflation, a general decrease in prices.
The study of the overall economy, including inflation and unemployment.
A strategic document outlining a company's goals and how to achieve them.
A measure of a country's economic output.
The state in which supply and demand are balanced.
Putting money into a project with the hope of future gain.
Something valuable that an individual or organization owns.
An economic system based on private ownership and free markets.

Down

A decrease in the value of an asset.
An increase in the value of an asset.
An economic system where the means of production are collectively owned.
A place where you can buy and sell shares of publicly traded companies.
The study of how societies allocate resources.
A general increase in prices, leading to a decrease in the purchasing power of a currency.
The desire for a product in the market.
GDP per person, a measure of income per capita.
Ownership shares in a company.
The quantity of a product available for purchase.

20 Clues: The cost of borrowing money. • Ownership shares in a company. • A decrease in the value of an asset. • An increase in the value of an asset. • The desire for a product in the market. • A measure of a country's economic output. • The study of how societies allocate resources. • GDP per person, a measure of income per capita. • ...

Economics 2024-05-10

Across

A situation in which the quanity demanded is greater than the supply
Making, buying selling, and trading of a country
the sum of all goods and services produced within a country's borders in one year
the desire to own something and the ability to pay for it
An economic system in which the government controls a country's economy.
industry involved in the transfer and processing of information and knowledge
a modern, industrialized country in which people are generally better educated and healthier and live longer
An economy in which production is based on customs and traditions and economic roles are typically passed down from one generation to the next.
market-based economic system with limited government involvement
Industry that produces raw materials; examples include agriculture, fishing, mining, and forestry.
a type of economy in which people are free to buy, sell, and produce whatever they want

Down

The idea that certain restrictions should be placed on government to protect the natural rights of citizens.
Land, labor, and capital; the three groups of resources that are used to make all goods and services
economic system in which decisions on production are made by business owners and consumers
A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
A government in which no limits are imposed on the ruler's authority. The leaders don't have to follow the same laws as everyone else.
A country that has low industrial production and little modern technology
The amount of goods available
total GDP divided by total population; average GDP
the sum of all goods and services produced in a nation in a year
A person who organizes, manages, and takes on the risks of a business.
statistics that measure the performance of the economy
Industry involved in providing goods and service to others
Materials or substances such as minerals, forests, water, and fertile land that occur in nature and can be used for economic gain
Industry that deals with making products that are likely to be directly consumed by individuals.

25 Clues: The amount of goods available • Making, buying selling, and trading of a country • total GDP divided by total population; average GDP • statistics that measure the performance of the economy • the desire to own something and the ability to pay for it • Industry involved in providing goods and service to others • ...

Economics 2024-05-08

Across

The amount of money a person earns in a given period of time
Economic system that uses free markets and funds many societal functions, such as education and healthcare
An area of the production, distribution and trade, as well as consumption of goods and services
The result of people who wish to work but cannot find work
A type of place where shares of companies can be bought, sold and traded
Economic system that uses high tax rates to fund necessary quality-of-life elements of society
A government payment to an individual or business to assist in their continued economic activity
Occurs when too much of a good or service is offered
The total of goods and services sold in a country
Money earned per year according to a contractual agreement

Down

Economic system that emphasizes use of a free market
Money earned by the hour, determined by state of employment and employer
Economic system that disperses the wealth of the nation equitably to its citizens
The effect of a currency losing its value over time
The purchase of goods or services for the further production of other goods and services
Goods or services sent to another country for sale
The desire and ability to purchase a good or service
Occurs when a good or service cannot match the level of demand
Goods or services brought into a country from abroad for sale
The goods or services ready for economic purchase or trade
Required monthly and annual payments to the State that are used for the welfare of the State
Money used in economic transactions,

22 Clues: Money used in economic transactions, • The total of goods and services sold in a country • Goods or services sent to another country for sale • The effect of a currency losing its value over time • Economic system that emphasizes use of a free market • The desire and ability to purchase a good or service • Occurs when too much of a good or service is offered • ...

Economics 2024-05-08

Across

the consumer makes market decisions
general increase in prices and fall in the value of money
when the market is growing and doing well
property consisting of lang of buildings
20-30 years, much cheaper
stock dividing and then paying out to you
tax on privately owned property
giving up the best thing for and alternative
business run individually and for people who pay money
business run and paid for by the government
when the stocks go down and economy is struggling

Down

when economy suffers government should influx money
performance how well a stock is doing based on how others are doing
have disadvantages because they pay higher taxes
the more you make the more luxury you can buy
have advantages because they don't get taxed as much
anything you gave up to make a finacial decision
automatically pays out, more expensive,
a share in the ownership of a company
hands-off economy will self regulate
father of modern economics, wealth of nations, capitalism

21 Clues: 20-30 years, much cheaper • tax on privately owned property • the consumer makes market decisions • hands-off economy will self regulate • a share in the ownership of a company • automatically pays out, more expensive, • property consisting of lang of buildings • when the market is growing and doing well • stock dividing and then paying out to you • ...

ECONOMICS 2024-05-12

Across

monetary value of all goods and services made within a country.
demand increase rapidly, supply decreases/remains the same, to restore equilibrium prices will be made higher.
costs that a firm incurs due to changing its prices.
decline in economic activity, lasting for a few months
a period of weak or negative growth in real GDP, unemployment is also high.
unemployment due to technological change
recovering from recession and economy starts to expand again.
when people are unemployed at certain times of the year due to low demand for labour.
how quickly the prices of good and services are rising.
the result of workers seeking new employment or transitioning from old jobs to new jobs.
extremely poor
inflation of goods and services due to an increase in costs for producing the good.
the cost to individuals who have to take frequent visits to the bank to take out more money for goods and services in periods of high inflation
the amount of goods and services an economy is able to produce

Down

the state of someone not having a job.
a period of rapid economic expansion
INCREASE IN THE LEVEL OF OUTPUT BY A NATION.
something that is produced and consumed within the same country
the level of income, and wether a person can afford necessities, comforts & luxuries
an individual is not working but is able and willing to work and actively seeking employment
occurs when there's a downturn in the economy, which might lead to lower demand for goods and services, deriving the demand for labour to decrease too.
reduction of the general price for goods and services (lower prices)
goods imported into a country for sale that is manufactured in a different country,

23 Clues: extremely poor • a period of rapid economic expansion • the state of someone not having a job. • unemployment due to technological change • INCREASE IN THE LEVEL OF OUTPUT BY A NATION. • costs that a firm incurs due to changing its prices. • decline in economic activity, lasting for a few months • how quickly the prices of good and services are rising. • ...

Economics 2024-05-12

Across

you choose one thing which causes you to have to give up, or sacrifice, another. In economics, trade-offs are evaluated based upon their opportunity cost
The sum of money paid regularly by a company to its shareholders
Products that “compliment” each other
Mandatory payments collected from individuals and corporations by a government entity to fund government activity
real property that includes land and anything permanently attached to it or built on it, whether natural or man-made
the process of developing, organizing, and running a new business to generate profit while taking on financial risk
the rate of increase in prices over a given period of time
Deals with the structure, performance, behavior, and decision-making of the whole, or aggregate, economy.
the process of creating a plan to spend your money

Down

Pessimism: economy is contracting and last an average length of 1 year
The study of economics on an individual level
A product or service that can be used in place of another
a means of communication with the users of a product or service
Optimism: economy is expanding and last an average of 7 years
means of protection from financial loss in which, in exchange for a fee, a party agrees to compensate another party in the event of a certain loss, damage, or injury
the action or fact of leaving one's job and ceasing to work
Father of modern Economics
known as equity, is a security that represents the ownership of a fraction of the issuing corporation. Units of stock are called "shares" which entitles the owner to a proportion of the corporation's assets and profits equal to how much stock they own.
value of what is lost when choosing one thing over another
economic system in which private individuals or businesses own capital goods

20 Clues: Father of modern Economics • Products that “compliment” each other • The study of economics on an individual level • the process of creating a plan to spend your money • A product or service that can be used in place of another • the rate of increase in prices over a given period of time • value of what is lost when choosing one thing over another • ...

Economics 2024-10-18

Across

Government programs designed to assist individuals in need.
An individual who purchases goods and services for personal use.
The cost of borrowing money, usually expressed as a percentage.
Debt securities issued by governments or corporations to raise funds.
Financial assets or resources used for producing goods and services.
A tax imposed on imported goods to protect domestic industries.
The ease with which assets can be converted into cash.
Limited availability of resources compared to unlimited wants.
Measure of a country's economic performance.

Down

Structure that allows buyers and sellers to exchange goods and services.
A market structure where a single seller dominates.
Significant decline in economic activity lasting more than a few months.
Total amount of a good or service available for purchase.
Goods and services sold to other countries.
A state where supply and demand are balanced.
Rate at which prices for goods and services rise.
Resources owned by an individual or entity that have economic value.
Financial support given by the government to promote a specific economic activity.
Consumers' desire to purchase a good or service at a given price.
Relating to government revenue and spending policies.

20 Clues: Goods and services sold to other countries. • Measure of a country's economic performance. • A state where supply and demand are balanced. • Rate at which prices for goods and services rise. • A market structure where a single seller dominates. • Relating to government revenue and spending policies. • The ease with which assets can be converted into cash. • ...

Economics 2024-09-12

Across

when is Eachworker given a specific task
what is The way that economists put forward & investigate theories in the same way as scientists.
what is shows combinations of interest rates and levels of output such that planned spending equals income
When a factor of production is fixed but taking more than 4-6 months
what is The study of whole economy or group of economies?
what is Economics look at human behaviour, particularly in relation to satisfying human needs and wants.
When a factor of production is fixed but taking several years
what is Concentrate on producing some goods & services rather than others?
things that a person would like to have but are not needed for survival
what is used to produce goods & services?

Down

what is the economic value of a worker's experience and skills
When a factor of production is fixed but taking 1 day to 4-6 months
what is an economy organized with some free-market elements and some socialistic elements
what is the tangible and human-made goods or assets that go into the process of making another item
what is The study of how to allocate scarce resources in the most efficient way.
what is an economic system where two forces, known as supply and demand, direct the production of goods and services.
what is The study of individual markets.
when holding other things constant
things that a person would like to have but are needed for survival
what is the demand for a good or service is greater than the availability of the good or service.

20 Clues: when holding other things constant • when is Eachworker given a specific task • what is The study of individual markets. • what is used to produce goods & services? • what is The study of whole economy or group of economies? • When a factor of production is fixed but taking several years • what is the economic value of a worker's experience and skills • ...

Economics 2024-11-11

Across

unemployed because of a recession
how much product is being produced
policy federal reserve
government taxes
big
policy expansionary policy
total spending in an economy
things become more expensive
unemployed but looking for a job
policy contractionary policy
searching for a job while not having a job
how badly a product is wanted

Down

wealth or money
evil people that take money for taxes
unemployed because of season
small
when the economy is doing bad
economy is doing well and growing
total
unemployed when skills are no longer needed
what is being produced and sold

21 Clues: big • small • total • wealth or money • government taxes • policy federal reserve • policy expansionary policy • unemployed because of season • total spending in an economy • things become more expensive • when the economy is doing bad • policy contractionary policy • how badly a product is wanted • what is being produced and sold • unemployed but looking for a job • ...

Economics 2024-10-08

Across

Cycle - The fluctuating levels of economic activity that an economy experiences over time, typically consisting of expansion and contraction phases.
of Payments - A statement that summarizes a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world, including trade, investment, and remittances.
- The fundamental economic problem of having limited resources to meet unlimited wants and needs.
- A period of temporary economic decline during which trade and industrial activity are reduced, typically identified by two consecutive quarters of negative GDP growth.
- Financial assets or resources that can be used to produce goods and services, including machinery, tools, and buildings.
Failure - A situation where the allocation of goods and services by a free market is not efficient, often leading to negative externalities.
- The total amount of a product or service that producers are willing and able to sell at various prices.
Floor - A government-imposed minimum price that can be charged for a product, intended to protect producers.
Economics - The branch of economics that evaluates the economic well-being and distribution of resources among individuals in a society.
Policy - The process by which a country's central bank controls the money supply and interest rates to influence economic activity.
Equilibrium - The point where the quantity of a good supplied equals the quantity demanded, resulting in a stable market price.
Rate - The percentage of the labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking employment.
Balance - The difference between the value of a country's exports and imports, indicating whether it has a trade surplus or deficit.
- The rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, eroding purchasing power.

Down

- A measure of how much the quantity demanded or supplied of a good responds to changes in price or income.
Domestic Product (GDP) - The total monetary value of all finished goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time frame.
- The action or process of allocating resources, usually money, with the expectation of generating an income or profit.
Ceiling - A government-imposed limit on how high a price can be charged for a product, aimed at protecting consumers.
Policy - Government policies regarding taxation and spending to influence the economy, often aimed at promoting growth and stability.
Goods - Goods that are both excludable and rivalrous, meaning consumption by one person reduces availability for others.
- The branch of economics that studies individual agents and markets, focusing on the behaviors of consumers and firms.
Price Index (CPI) - An index measuring the average change over time in the prices paid by consumers for a basket of goods and services.
Cost - The value of the next best alternative that is forgone when a choice is made, representing the benefits missed.
- Costs or benefits incurred by third parties who are not involved in a transaction, impacting overall economic efficiency.
Rate - The amount charged by lenders to borrowers for the use of money, expressed as a percentage of the principal.
Growth - An increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over time, typically measured by GDP growth.
- The quantity of a product or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at different prices.
- A basic good used in commerce that is interchangeable with other goods of the same type, often traded on markets.
Goods - Goods that are non-excludable and non-rivalrous, meaning they can be consumed by everyone without diminishing availability.
Force - The total number of people eligible and willing to work, including both employed and unemployed individuals.

30 Clues: Rate - The percentage of the labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking employment. • - The fundamental economic problem of having limited resources to meet unlimited wants and needs. • - The rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, eroding purchasing power. • ...

Economics 2024-10-09

Across

assistance provided, usually in return of payment that satisfies needs/wants of people/business that doesnt result in product being touched
the practice of making one's living or making money by producing or buying and selling products
to come up with an unique idea that no one has seen or heard of
the amount of goods and services businesses are willing/able to sell at certain prices
State of the economy where there are large unemployment rates, a decrease in income, and standard of living decreases
an item which can be seen or touched but is not necessary for survival
means though which goods and services are made available to consumers
high point in output, income, employment, prices and profit
the amount of goods and services people are willing/able to buy at certain prices
an item not necessary for survival but adds pleasure and comfort
equipment, building, money that is used to produce goods and services
a person who uses goods or services
goods that are used together
an item that can be seen or tocuhed and is essntial for survival
combines aspects of both capitalism and socialism
private actors own and control property in accord with their interests

Down

using new technology, materials, or processes to improve on existing products or on how they are produced and distributed
people or businessess that buy goods or services
demand decreasing
are goods which, as a result of changed conditions, may replace eachother in use/consumption
the point where both sellers and buyers are happy with the price and quantity
demand increases
people that work to produce goods and services in a business
an item that can be seen or touched
an individual or buisness that makes a product
cant be perceived by touch
all property and wealth are communally owned
raw materials that we get from the earth, water and air
an item necessary for survival
a product or service that consumers no longer want because it has become outdated/outmoded or has been replaced

30 Clues: demand increases • demand decreasing • cant be perceived by touch • goods that are used together • an item necessary for survival • an item that can be seen or touched • a person who uses goods or services • all property and wealth are communally owned • an individual or buisness that makes a product • people or businessess that buy goods or services • ...

Economics 2024-09-18

Across

The amount of goods and services business are willing and able to sell at certain prices
Is a process of creating goods and services in high quantities, involving a lot of machinery, and factories. It is mainly involved with mining and manufacturing. What type of production is this?
Todd and Snott farm and fish for their food. Additionally, they trade ressources instead of using currency and for them their traditions are more important than money. What type of economic system is this?
When business rely on each other in order to keep on succeeding
An item that is necessary for survival such as food, water, shelter, clothes
This mesures how consumers feel or think about the economy
You are buying bubble tea (a good) and drinking it. What are you?
Ricky calculates the financial gain his company makes after subtracting all expenses from its revenue. What is this financial gain considered?
rates Jamal needs a car. He decides to borrow money from the bank. After paying for the car, he owes more money to the bank than the actual price of the car. What is the extra money that Jamal needs to pay the bank called?
An individual has total and complete control over their business without interference from external factors. What is this called?
This state of the economy represents the highest point of growth, where the standard of living is at its best
This Is used to measure the changes in prices of goods and services purchased by an average suburban family. (The word is an acronym)
system An economic system where some business and ressources are privatley owned, while others are owned by the gouvernement.
This state of economy causes the stock market to crash
Goods that can be used to replace one another that satisfy the same set of goals

Down

Is a mesure of how many goods and services you can buy with a given amount of money/unit of currency. It is normally influenced by inflation. What is it?
A good that goes well with or/and completes another. Ex: A sausage and a bun.
Someone who makes, grows, supplies, or provides a good or service
An item that is not necessary for survival, but it’s purpose is to serve one’s pleasure and comfort
A severe state of economy that causes a fall in income and raise in unemployment
The amount of goods and services people are willing and able to buy at certain prices
Goods that people use less of as their income increases
What is it called when the supply and demand curve meet? Hint: This is the point where both sellers and buyers are happy with the price and quantity of a good or service.
Funds used by companies to buy assets, improve operations, or expand their business with the goal of generating future profits and growth.
This state of economy demonstrates steady rise in output, input, employment, prices, and profits
Lebron purchases a large truck in order to start his delivery business. What kind of asset is this?
An engineer demonstrates a profound focus and knowledge on desinging roofs (a specific task) and is very skilled at it. What is this called?
system An economic system where decisions are influenced by supply and demand

28 Clues: This state of economy causes the stock market to crash • Goods that people use less of as their income increases • This mesures how consumers feel or think about the economy • When business rely on each other in order to keep on succeeding • Someone who makes, grows, supplies, or provides a good or service • ...

economics 2024-11-14

Across

all nonmilitary people who are employed or unemployed
doesn't disappear with the death or retirement of the owner
an institution that functions much like a business but does not operate for the purpose making a profit
a legal entity, or being, owned by and individual stockholders, each of whom has limited liability for the firms debts
can be harmful for the economy and the workers
help corporations grow
when two or more firms competing in the market join
a organization of workers that tries to improve working conditions, wages, and benefits for its members
the effort people devote to tasks for which they are paid
naturalized citizens, permanent residents, guest workers
usually provide a benefit to the public
a contract that gives a single firm the rights to sell its goods within an exclusive market

Down

as the economy changes, so does the job market
another term for unions
when two or more firms involved in different stages of production join together
the gap in women's pay
business organization owned and operated by a group of individuals for their shed benefit
a business owned and managed by a single individual
business organization owned by two or more persons who agree on a specific division of responsibilities and profits
refereed to as contingency employments

20 Clues: the gap in women's pay • help corporations grow • another term for unions • refereed to as contingency employments • usually provide a benefit to the public • as the economy changes, so does the job market • can be harmful for the economy and the workers • a business owned and managed by a single individual • when two or more firms competing in the market join • ...

Economics 2025-01-15

Across

the negotiation process between labor and business
government controls what is produced and the price
workers united to fight for wages and working conditions
economic activities are based on cultural influences
the business and person are the same
person who is creating a business
all the items needed for a business to operate
an economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit.
the use and buying of purchased goods
its goal isn't to make money, but rather to provide a service

Down

moneey earned on purchased stocks
product on shark tank
what you are willing to give up to get
some government control, and market derived prices
how much is available for consumption
someone looking to invest in a business
how much something is wanted in a market economy
the economy is based on supply and demand
tool of labor unions, refusing to work
legally operates as a single person
being in short supply
tool of business, refusing to let the workers work
money earned after paying for supplies, and labor

23 Clues: product on shark tank • being in short supply • moneey earned on purchased stocks • person who is creating a business • legally operates as a single person • the business and person are the same • how much is available for consumption • the use and buying of purchased goods • what you are willing to give up to get • tool of labor unions, refusing to work • ...

Economics 2025-02-10

Across

Curve A graph that shows the relationship between the price of a good and the quantity demanded.
Policy The process by which a government or central bank controls the money supply and interest rates to influence the economy.
Competition A market structure characterized by a large number of small firms competing against each other.
A place or system where buyers and sellers interact to exchange goods and services.
A situation in which demand for a product exceeds its supply.
The total monetary value of all goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period.
The system of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services in a society.
A significant decline in economic activity across the economy lasting more than a few months.
A person who purchases goods and services for personal use.
The system of money in general use in a particular country.
The basic economic problem that arises because resources are limited while human wants are unlimited.
Cost The cost of the next best alternative that is forgone when making a decision.
The study of how individuals and societies allocate scarce resources to satisfy unlimited wants.

Down

A financial plan that outlines expected income and expenses over a certain period.
The branch of economics that focuses on individual markets and the decisions of consumers and firms.
The rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, eroding purchasing power.
The increase in the value of an asset over time.
The state in which supply and demand are balanced, resulting in stable prices.
The amount of money required to produce or acquire something.
Curve A graph that shows the relationship between the price of a good and the quantity supplied.

20 Clues: The increase in the value of an asset over time. • A person who purchases goods and services for personal use. • The system of money in general use in a particular country. • A situation in which demand for a product exceeds its supply. • The amount of money required to produce or acquire something. • ...

Economics 2025-03-17

Across

A good that is brought into one country from another
Branch of economics with individual decision making
Basic determinant of living standards
Money received on a regular basis for work or investment
Intangible items that can be bought and sold
The total amount of a good or service available for sale.
The basic and central economic problem
A plan of how much money a person, business or government is able to spend and how it will be spent
An economic system in which individuals,not the government control the production and distribution of goods and services
A decrease in the overall price level
Money brought in by a business
Desires for non essential items
Refers to economics " as it is"
Cap A government imposed limit on the price of a good or service
Money that a government collects from people and businesses
The foregone value of what you give up when you make choicesHouseholds- They are called the resource owners
An increase in the overall price level
He made general theories of employment,interest and money
The point where supply and demand intersect
The essentials of Life,such as food and shelter

Down

A situation items that can be bought and sold
A market with only one seller
An economic system that is a combination of free market and command economy
The Greek word of economics
Factors that can shift the demand curve
A situation where the quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demanded
When expenses exceed income
Someone who buys and uses goods and servicesGoods Tangible items that can be bought and sell
The desire,willingness and ability to buy a good or service
Money loaned, usually for a fee,that must be paid back
Smith Considered the father of economics
The money a person pays to borrow money or the money a bank pays
To use money to earn interest or income
A graphical representation showing the relationship between price and quantity demanded
A situation where the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied
A good that is sent from one county to anotherProfit The money a business makes after expenses are paid
The study of how individuals and societies make decisions under conditions of scarcity
A graph showing the relationship between price and quantity supplied
Ceiling A government set maximum price
The people or business that provide goods and services
The cost of all inputs used in production

41 Clues: The Greek word of economics • When expenses exceed income • A market with only one seller • Money brought in by a business • Desires for non essential items • Refers to economics " as it is" • Basic determinant of living standards • A decrease in the overall price level • The basic and central economic problem • An increase in the overall price level • ...

Economics 2025-03-24

Across

Guarantee of repayment
person who agree to be legally responsible to pay back
renting
borrowing money that you have to pay back
indicate the cost of borrowing money
a charge for failing to make a payment on time
sum of money invested,borrowed,or lent
short term loans
the maximum amount you can spend

Down

money owed to a business
losing all money
loan financing of a property land
time period between billing statement
set length of time after due date which payment without penalty
Trademark
move from one type loan to another
a recurring yearly charged levied by financial institution
person with little to no credit history
repayment on a dept
ability to borrow money under agreement you'll pay back later

20 Clues: renting • Trademark • losing all money • short term loans • repayment on a dept • Guarantee of repayment • money owed to a business • the maximum amount you can spend • loan financing of a property land • move from one type loan to another • indicate the cost of borrowing money • time period between billing statement • sum of money invested,borrowed,or lent • ...

Economics 2025-04-22

Across

The governing body of a nation, state, or community
The action of manufacturing from components to create something new
Country that is mostly socialist
Author of the book “Progress”
From 1981 to 2015, the _______ _____ in the U.S. significantly and quickly decreased.
Public ownership of property and natural resources
The ____ _________ rates in America have significantly increased because of capitalism.
A system that combines aspects of both capitalism and socialism
Country run by a capitalist system
Social goal of the economics system that values protection

Down

A primary goal of capitalism
Evaluating actions and policies based on what is right and wrong
Socialism prevents citizens from owning _______ ________.
In a market system, the thing being traded can include _____ and services.
The inputs used to produce goods and services, encompassing natural, human, and capital assets
An increase in the size or capacity of an economy over a period of time
An economic system where private individuals or businesses own and control the means of production
An _______ is a system where people produce, buy, and sell goods and services.
Many decisions come down to personal preferences and ________.
The primary goal of any economic system is to ________ scarce resources

20 Clues: A primary goal of capitalism • Author of the book “Progress” • Country that is mostly socialist • Country run by a capitalist system • Public ownership of property and natural resources • The governing body of a nation, state, or community • Socialism prevents citizens from owning _______ ________. • Social goal of the economics system that values protection • ...

Economics 2012-08-27

Across

When a company issues more shares, it is taking advantage of _______ financing
This decreases as you continue to consume a certain good over and over again
Index measuring changes in overall value of companies
The most common market structure in Australia
If this is high, then it is easier for workers to change within jobs
Type of unemployment leading to redundancy in manufacturing
Market for any input into production process
Sovereignty Concept outlining the consumer's role in a market economy

Down

Policies conducted to reduce role of government
A practice with a significant trend of growth in terms of employment contracts
Movement along demand curve
Also known as financial assets
The measure of spread of income within the economy
Method used to measure price elasticity by examining changes in total revenue of a producer
A term commonly measured by percentage change in Consumer Price Index
Good used in conjuction with another good is known as a ________
Term used in economic analysis stating that all factors remain constant apart from one
A good is said to be _______ when quantity supplied rises by same proportion as price increases
Point in which there is most efficient level of production for a firm
Actual purchasing power of money wages

20 Clues: Movement along demand curve • Also known as financial assets • Actual purchasing power of money wages • Market for any input into production process • The most common market structure in Australia • Policies conducted to reduce role of government • The measure of spread of income within the economy • Index measuring changes in overall value of companies • ...

Economics 2012-09-11

Across

a risk taker in search of profits who does something new with existing resources
takes place when work is arranged so that individual workers do fewer tasks than before
occurs when a nation's total output of goods and services increases over time
is the study of how people try to satisfy what appears to seemingly unlimited and competing wants through the careful use of relatively scarce resources
is the situation where some necessities, such as water, have little monetary value, whereas some non-necessities, such as diamonds, have a much higher value
the process of creating goods and services, can take place
is when manufactured goods are used to produce other goods and services
is a way of thinking about a problem that compares the costs of an action to the benefits received
are productive resources are brought and sold
a diagram representing various combinations of goods and or services an economy can produce when all productive resources are fully employed
is the accumulation of those products that are tangible, scarce, useful, and transferable from on person to another
a location or other mechanism that allows buyers and sellers to exchange a certain economic product
and item that is economically useful or satisfies and economic want, such as a book, car, or compact disc player
is a measure of the amount of output produced by a given amount of inputs in a specific period of time
is a basic requirement for survival and includes food, clothing, and shelter

Down

or alternative choices, whenever they make an economic decision
is intended for final use by individuals
is the condition that results from society not having enough resources to produce all the things people would like to have
resources required to produce the things we would like to have, are land, capital, labor, and entrepreneurs
one in which consumers and privately owned businesses, rather than the government making the majority of the What, How, and For Whom decisions
refers to a worth that can be expressed in dollars and cents
is the sum of skills, abilities, health, and motivation of people
the capacity to be useful and provide satisfaction
the cost of the next best alternative use of money, time, or resources when one choice is made rather than another
this means that we rely on others, and others rely on us, provide the goods and services that we consume
people with all their efforts, abilities, and skills
is a way of expressing a need
goods and services that are useful, relatively scarce, and transferable to others
the dollar value of all final goods and services, and structures produced within a country's borders in a 12 month period
the tools, equipment, machinery, and factories used in the production of goods and services
are markets where producers sell their goods and services to consumers
or work that is performed for someone
also known as "gift of nature" or natural resources not created by humans
the money used to buy the tools and equipment used to production

34 Clues: is a way of expressing a need • or work that is performed for someone • is intended for final use by individuals • are productive resources are brought and sold • the capacity to be useful and provide satisfaction • people with all their efforts, abilities, and skills • the process of creating goods and services, can take place • ...

Economics 2013-12-16

Across

the condition where a persons income and resources do not allow them to achieve a minimum standard of living
income not used for consumption
occurs when stock market prices rise steadily over time
bank chartered by national government
possibility for loss on an investment
the percentage of the labor force that is job-less and looking for work
paper money and coins
the ratio of the amount of output produced to the amount of input
the market value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given period of time
buys and sells stocks for customers

Down

bank chartered by state government
profit made from the sale of securities
measures and reports the change in prices of a set of stocks
/ market activities that go unreported due to being illegal or to avoid taxation
all the institutions that help transfer funds between savers and investors
the increase in a nations real GDP over a period of time
a market where securities are bought and sold
the profit or loss made on an investment
anything people will accept for goods or services
the use of income today that allows for a future benefit
occurs when stock market prices decline steadily over time

21 Clues: paper money and coins • income not used for consumption • bank chartered by state government • buys and sells stocks for customers • bank chartered by national government • possibility for loss on an investment • profit made from the sale of securities • the profit or loss made on an investment • a market where securities are bought and sold • ...

Economics 2014-03-06

Across

interaction of buyers and sellers exchanging goods and services
actions that are capable of satisfying peoples wants
a person who grows agricultural products or manufactures items
Resources something found in nature
Country a country whose economy is still being built
objects that are capable of satisfying peoples wants
Resources resources made by humans such as building tools and machinery
the purchase or use of goods and services
the quantities of a good or service that producers are willing and able to provide at various prices during a given time period
exchange of something of value
goods that leave a country as part of trade
the quantities or productive resources

Down

the act of combining natural resources ,human resources capital goods & entrepreneurship to make goods & services
Country a country with an established economy generally containing all 4 forms of production
the quantities of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to buy
concentration of production on fewer kinds of goods & services
Trade countries relying on one another to satisfy wants and needs 20/ Import goods brought into a country as part of trade
a person who buys and uses goods and services
quantities of goods ans services produced
lack of sufficient resources to produce all the goods and services people desire
Resources activities of people who decide what kind of economic activities to pursue

21 Clues: exchange of something of value • Resources something found in nature • the quantities or productive resources • the purchase or use of goods and services • quantities of goods ans services produced • goods that leave a country as part of trade • a person who buys and uses goods and services • actions that are capable of satisfying peoples wants • ...

Economics 2013-11-21

Across

money the government owes
overall increase in the price of goods
major source of income for the federal government
when a single producer dominates a market and there is no competition, causes high inflation
large scale public systems like highways, bridges, and schools
sharp drop in a nation's GDP for more than a year
gives benefits to the elderly by providing supplemental income after retirement
governmental plan of action to solve either a problem that affects all or most people or a problem that the people cannot solve on their own
provide money to buy food based on the dollar amount a household receives based on family income
a country's official principles, positions, and procedures for dealing with forces outside its borders
product

Down

fee charged for borrowing money
money set aside for a specific use
type of fuel made by blending gasoline and ethanol
government's resolution to problems at home in American that need public solution (ex. highways, healthcare, welfare)
when money is left over
social welfare program that assists the poor with their medical costs, jointly funded by both the national government and the states
duties and fees the government charges businesses and individuals who bring good into the US from other countries
regulates the economy by controlling the money supply
slowdown in economic growth; decline in GDP for two consecutive quarters
social insurance program, designed to help the elderly or disabled pay their medical costs
fees charged to borrow money
government's power to tax and spend

23 Clues: product • when money is left over • money the government owes • fees charged to borrow money • fee charged for borrowing money • money set aside for a specific use • government's power to tax and spend • overall increase in the price of goods • major source of income for the federal government • sharp drop in a nation's GDP for more than a year • ...

Economics 2015-02-04

Across

failure to fulfil the terms of a loan agreement
state of being poor
a free-market system built on private ownership
money loaned
two-word name for the currency of the UK
when more money goes out than comes in
... and shares
total revenue minus total costs
workforce
... makes the world go round

Down

a particularly bad recession, i.e. America, 1929
rising prices across the board
jobless
two-word term for a country with low or no taxes, i.e. Switzerland
judged by a court to be unable to pay off one's debts
money sent from one country to another in order to help its economy
to put money into a venture in the hope of making more money
Karl Marx's "dictatorship of the proletariat"
to sell state-owned business to non-public investors
area of the single European economy

20 Clues: jobless • workforce • money loaned • ... and shares • state of being poor • ... makes the world go round • rising prices across the board • total revenue minus total costs • area of the single European economy • when more money goes out than comes in • two-word name for the currency of the UK • Karl Marx's "dictatorship of the proletariat" • ...

Economics 2015-05-20

Across

when there's a increase in efficiency there will be more
Income received from the factors of production (land, labour, enterprise and capital).
Depicts the maximum level of output possible for a country when all resources are used to maximum efficiency.
Is the total income received from all sources, including government transfers.
A consumer's desire and willingness to pay a price for a specific good or service
Is a term describing generally falling prices over a period of time. It can happen in recession.
The rate of inflation is
Is the sum of all apending or demand on final goods and services.
is a wave pattern which records the various phrases the level of economic activity.
Is where people's needs and wants are virtually unlimited.
All firms produce similar yet not perfect substitute products.
The total amount of a specific good or service that is available to consumers.
This bank decides on interest rates.
Represents the degree of income equality or inequality
CPI measures this
To create more productivity you need more
This commission sets up promotes competition and fair trade in markets to benefit consumers and businesses
a system that increases or decreases taxes
might be called market or current.
A situation in which the supply and demand for a good or service can vary significantly due to the price
Concept or idea of fairness in economics

Down

Always between 0 and 1
the loss of other alternatives when one alternative is chosen.
another term for Real GDP
Is a measure of the total inflation within an economy
the situation in which the supply and demand for a good or service are unaffected when the price of that good or service changes.
Is the stock of financial and material assets a person accumulate through savings or inheritance, including land, houses, shares and savings.
the 45 degree line that represents equality.
buying foreign made goods is called
Australian made goods sold to a overseas market is called
Is an extreme situation where prices rise very quickly
Is a measure of inflation that excludes certain items that face volatile price like food and energy.
Income after tax revenues is called
a system that the RBA which increases or decreases interest rates
Is received by people who haven’t directly participated in the production process from people who have participated in that process.
is a supply side factor in which the wage increase very high, then the cost of production for the company, then to maintain profits they would increase prices.
A compulsory contribution to state revenue
Higher Gini Coefficient means
when a market system is when one market is dominating
Opposite of inflation
A market system where their is limited competition

41 Clues: CPI measures this • Opposite of inflation • Always between 0 and 1 • The rate of inflation is • another term for Real GDP • Higher Gini Coefficient means • might be called market or current. • buying foreign made goods is called • Income after tax revenues is called • This bank decides on interest rates. • Concept or idea of fairness in economics • ...

Economics 2015-05-24

Across

/ Payments received by businesses from selling goods and services
/ A type of measure for inflation
/ Part of the lorenz diagram that shows the degree of income or wealth quality or inequality
/ When people are willing and able to work but do not have jobs
/ Also known as personal income tax
/ A supply factor that can affect the cost of production of the business
/ A demand factor in which one product can replace another product
/ A supply factor that affects GDP
/ A type of market structure that have a few firms in the industry
/ A type of policy that includes taxes
/ A level of poverty that is experienced when there is a serious deprivation of basic needs
/ A point on the business cycle where the GDP of a country is negative
/ One firm in the industry
/ When consumers and producers are satisfied with the price
/ A type of market structure that have several firms in the industry and has strong market power
/ A type of policy that includes interest rates
/ Unlimited wants and needs but not enough resources
/ Another word for unlimited
/ A number between 0-1 that measures the equality of the distributional income
/ Natural resources that are used to produce goods and services
/ Every 20% of income distributed
/ When prices are generally falling over a period of time
/ 80% of a business cost

Down

/ A level of income which people cannot enjoy access to basic needs
/ Another word for limited
/ Every 10% of income distributed
/ A factor in the AD formula
/ CPI that excludes volatile items
/ A demand factor that can increase GDP
/ Gross domestic product
/ A measure of resource efficiency
/ A situation where prices rise very quickly and go out of control
/ A point on the business cycle where GDP is falling slowly
/ A point on the business cycle where the GDP is high
/ A point on the business cycle where GDP is going up slowly
/ Events such as cyclones, droughts and floods
/ Refers to a rise in the level of prices for goods and services over a period of time
/ All buildings, equipment and human skills used to produce goods and services
/ Goods or services produced in one country but sold to buyers in another country
/ Goods or services bought from sellers in another country

40 Clues: / Gross domestic product • / 80% of a business cost • / Another word for limited • / One firm in the industry • / A factor in the AD formula • / Another word for unlimited • / A type of measure for inflation • / Every 10% of income distributed • / Every 20% of income distributed • / CPI that excludes volatile items • / A supply factor that affects GDP • ...

Economics 2015-05-07

Across

How much of something people want.
Economy People can freely buy and trade goods and services. The price of each good or service is determined not by the government but by demand.
A fee charged by the government on a product, income, or activity.
A system of exchange like money.
To work, especially work hard.
Resources The man-made tools needed to make a product.
Describe or draw attention to a product, service, or event)/
Owing money that is overdue
Trade Exchange of goods/services throughout the world.
To provide someone or something with money.
An economic system where the government has control what goods and services people can have and how much they can have. Everything is owned by everyone, and there are no “social classes.”
Synonym for Trading.
The person who has leadership and the innovation in a business.
A good brought in to North Carolina from another state/country.
A type of product manufactured by a particular company under a particular name.
A fee for borrowing money.
Chief Executive Officer; The President/Manager Director of a business or corporation.
A company/business that produces goods.
Management of money.
The action or business of promoting and selling products or services.
A document that gives the rights of an inventor to their invention.
An estimate of expected income and spending over time.
To persuade someone to buy something.
Exchange The exchange of one currency to another

Down

A type of cloth or woven fabric.
The payment that was paid; directly comes out of checking account.
There is not an unlimited supply of resources, so sometimes the things that we want are unavailable.
Increase in prices for goods and services over time.
An economic system where how much money people have determines on their income; people make profit on the goods or services they provide.
The money you receive.
Resources The people who make products.
The ability of a customer to obtain goods or services before payment.
Something you would like to have, but it is not necessary for survival.
of Labor Workers perform specific tasks and put it all together to make a product.
You depend on other people for other things.
A new idea.
A thing that motivates or encourages one to do something.
A creative ability; a creation of something.
Amount required as payment for good/service.
Something you have to have; you can't live without.
To exchange/swap goods or services for other goods or services.
Federal Reserve Bank The central bank of the US that supervises all the money and banks in the country.
Money that is given to someone and expected to be payed back at some point.
Resources Materials that come from nature and are used to make a product.
A good given to another state/country from North Carolina.
A symbol, saying, etc. owned by a business/company and can only be used by the owner.
How much of something is available.

47 Clues: A new idea. • Synonym for Trading. • Management of money. • The money you receive. • A fee for borrowing money. • Owing money that is overdue • To work, especially work hard. • A type of cloth or woven fabric. • A system of exchange like money. • How much of something people want. • How much of something is available. • To persuade someone to buy something. • ...

Economics 2015-11-17

Across

The rate at which one currency can be exchanged for another or the number of units of foreign currency that correspond to the domestic currency
Teaching economics
Taxes on imported goods tax charged on imports and exports
The value of the next best alternative
Includes spending by frims or the government on capital goods
A good the demand for which varies negatively with income
Decreases in the average costs of production that occur as a firm increases it's output by varying all it's inputs
A similar thing to price elasticity of demand
The absence of government intervention of any kind in international trade, this trade does not have any restriction

Down

Other things being equal
Land, Labor, Capital, Entrepreneurship
A continuing increase in the general price level
Money charged by the government
One of the four market structures, a single or dominant firm in the industry
A factor of production which includes all natural resources
Product
Goods that are nessary or essential
A development assistance organisation made up of 185 members ( Joint Owners )
Shortage
Amount of something, especially money that is given to a particular person or used for a particular purpose
Surplus

21 Clues: Product • Surplus • Shortage • Teaching economics • Other things being equal • Money charged by the government • Goods that are nessary or essential • Land, Labor, Capital, Entrepreneurship • The value of the next best alternative • A similar thing to price elasticity of demand • A continuing increase in the general price level • ...

Economics 2015-10-31

Across

Those goods for which the demand increases when income increases are called .... goods
The indifference curve approach was introduced by Prof......
Such goods the demand for which falls when income increases are called .... goods
Production Possibility Curve is ...... slopping
The additional revenue earned from the sale of the last unit produced is called ....
Other things remaining the same, as the price rises, the demand.....
........ Curve is the production possibility curve
............cost doesn't change when output is increased or decreased
The elasticity of supply would range from .... to infinity
Demanding the same, an increase in supply will .... the price
Costs of the factor inputs or services supplied by the owner of the firm is called .... costs
The relationship between price and the quantity demanded is states as law of ......

Down

If a single producer controls the entire supply of a commodity in the market, is is called ....
Indian economy is a ...... economy
The transformation of inputs into output is called ....
The downward slope of the demand curve reflects the .... effect
The economic problem is the problem of economising .... resources
The quantity demanded of a commodity varies inversely with it's.......
In micro economics, the details of operation of .....small are observed
The welfare definition of economics was given by........
Elasticity of demand will be less in the case of households having... income
Adam Smith defined Economics as a science of ......
In the case of inferior goods, an increase in income shifts the demand curve to the.... side
An economy in which goods and services are bought and sold freely in the market is called ..... economy

24 Clues: Indian economy is a ...... economy • Production Possibility Curve is ...... slopping • ........ Curve is the production possibility curve • Adam Smith defined Economics as a science of ...... • The transformation of inputs into output is called .... • The welfare definition of economics was given by........ • ...

Economics 2016-09-19

Across

Help if needed
get more products
could buy
name of class
Products
Were the supply and demand could go
under the PPC
not enough
Get the other product

Down

pay less
Quick and swift
Not sea but
hard work
Look at other products
what makes a product
state/counrty major city
Low on everything
Not a need
evolution
not a want

20 Clues: pay less • Products • hard work • could buy • evolution • Not a need • not enough • not a want • Not sea but • name of class • under the PPC • Help if needed • Quick and swift • get more products • Low on everything • what makes a product • Get the other product • Look at other products • state/counrty major city • Were the supply and demand could go

ECONOMICS 2016-08-24

Across

All economic agents are supposed to be ______.
A stable state of a system involving the interaction of different participants, in which no participant can gain by a change of strategy if the strategies of the others remain unchanged (___ ________).
Regional intergovernmental organization and geopolitical union in South Asia
A monetary union of 19 of the 28 European Union member states which have adopted the euro (€) as their common currency.
A tax whose amount is based on the value of a transaction.
The rate at which the Reserve Bank of India lends money to commercial banks in the event of any shortfall of funds.
This organisation was created at an international conference convened in Bretton Woods in July 1945
Fresh issue of shares or convertible securities for sale by an unlisted company for the first time to the public.
A form of monetary action in which a central bank seeks to limit the effect of inflows and outflows of capital on the money supply
Economic theory based on the belief that a country's wealth could best be judged by the amount of precious metals or bullion it possessed.
A situation in which a debt is difficult or impossible to pay typically because high interest payments prevent re-payment of principal
Sale of a security that is not owned by the seller, or that the seller has borrowed.

Down

A state of allocation of resources in which it is impossible to make any one individual better off without making at least one individual worse off.
A loss of economic efficiency that can occur when equilibrium for a good or service is not achieved or is not achievable
This economic principle tells that you cannot control all three policy variables together, namely, the free movement of capital, an independent monetary policy, and a fixed or pegged exchange rate policy (6) (7) .
An informal index introduced in The Economist in September 1986 for measuring the purchasing power parity (PPP) between two currencies. It is based on the cost of a single Big Mac burger as sold by the McDonald's fast food restaurant chain.
A comprehensiveagreement that sets the rules for international trade and investment between Canada, the United States, and Mexico
Exchange (goods or services) for other goods or services without using money.
A form of international money, created by the International Monetary Fund, and defined as a weighted average of various convertible currencies.
An organisation which holds securities of investors in electronic form through a registered depository participant (4) (4)
a graphical representation of the relationship between tax rates, tax revenue, and taxable income.
An intergovernmental organization of 14 nations to coordinate and unify the petroleum policies of its member countries and ensure the stabilization of oil markets.
A free-float market-weighted stock market index of top 30 companies listed on Bombay Stock Exchange
When every open covering of a set has a finite sub-cover it is called ______ ___
The situation when an entity can survive or continue its activities without external assistance or international trade.
A process developed by the India's Stock Market Regulator SEBI for applying to IPO in which an IPO applicant's account doesn't get debited until shares are allotted to them
A tax imposed on imported goods and services.
Anautonomous apex statutory body which regulates and develops the insuranceindustry in India.

28 Clues: A tax imposed on imported goods and services. • All economic agents are supposed to be ______. • A tax whose amount is based on the value of a transaction. • Regional intergovernmental organization and geopolitical union in South Asia • Exchange (goods or services) for other goods or services without using money. • ...

Economics 2018-04-12

Across

of production - is an economic term that describes the inputs that are used in the production of goods or services in order to make an economic profit.
for enterprise - The systems used within the organization. Generally refers to the primary architecture
–A country run by absolute authority in any sphere.
resources - the resources used to make goods and services (i.e., natural resources, human resources and capital goods.
capital- is used simply to purchase goods and services for consumption; capital is more durable and is used to generate wealth through investment.
especially hard physical work.
payments- payment made or income received in which no goods or services are being paid for, such as a benefit payment or subsidy.
sovereignty - the situation in an economy where the desires and needs of consumers control the output of producers.
cashless economic system in which services and goods are traded at negotiated rates.
- the effectiveness of productive effort, especially in industry, as measured in terms of the rate of output per unit of input.
- patriotic feeling, principles, or efforts
a political theory derived from Karl Marx, advocating class war and leading to a society in which all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs.
system- the means by which countries and governments distribute resources and trade goods and services. They are used to control the five factors of production, including: labor, capital, entrepreneurs, physical resources and information resources.
a political and economic theory of social organization that advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community as a whole.
- the general level of prices in an economy going down.
economy - Transactions in the underground economy are illegal either because the good or service being traded is illegal or because an otherwise licit transaction does not comply with government reporting requirements.
is one of the three factors of production. The others are land, and labor.
comprises all naturally occurring resources as well as geographic land. Examples include particular geographical locations, mineral deposits and forests
economy - an economic system combining private and public enterprise
recourses- include both fixed assets, such as machinery, buildings and land, and current assets, such as inventory.

Down

- political philosophy, movement, or regime that exalts nation and often race above the individual and that stands for a centralized autocratic government headed by a dictatorial leader, severe economic and social regimentation, and forcible suppression of opposition.
economy - economic system in which economic decisions and the pricing of goods and services are guided solely by the aggregate interactions of a country's individual citizens and businesses.
enterprise- business or industry that is managed by independent companies or private individuals rather than by the state.
the activity of setting up a business or businesses, taking on financial risks in the hope of profit
- a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives.
capital- already-produced, durable goods or any non-financial asset that is used in production of goods or services
materials- the basic material from which a product is made.
resources- It includes patents, copyrights, franchises, goodwill, trademarks, trade names, the general interpretation also includes software
- an economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state.
land- land belonging to the British Crown. Land belonging to the state in some parts of the Commonwealth.
debt - defined as how much a country owes to lenders outside of itself
system- system that relies on customs, history and time-honored beliefs
of payment accounts - the record of all economic transactions between the residents of the country and of the world in a particular period
economy - an economy in which production, investment, prices, and incomes are determined centrally by a government.
-a general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money.
added- the amount by which the value of an article is increased at each stage of its production, exclusive of initial costs.

36 Clues: especially hard physical work. • - patriotic feeling, principles, or efforts • –A country run by absolute authority in any sphere. • - the general level of prices in an economy going down. • materials- the basic material from which a product is made. • economy - an economic system combining private and public enterprise • ...

Economics 2020-04-28

Across

Goods and services bought from overseas
A company that operates in many countries with independent headquarters in each.(McDonalds)
Organisations that make goods and services
Final users of goods and services to satisfy their needs and wants
Money paid at a particular rate for the money lent
The cost of the next-best alternative opportunity
Ability to combine all resources to make something (plan, recipe, system etc)
Payment earned by entrepreneurs
Place where goods and services are bought and sold.
Basic units used to make goods and services
The study of how people use scarce resources to satisfy needs and wants
Basic necessities for life
A system which allows private ownership of the factors of production
Used to pay for goods and services
Where actions by one party have impacts on another, particularly economically.
Physical items used by consumer and services for a profit

Down

Place where goods and services are bought and sold (Coles, Seek.com, Fremantle markets) Same as Market
Institution which handles money for households and firms
Raw materials used to make goods and services (land, labour, capital & enterprise)
Purchase of new capital
Income flows which are added to the Circular FlowofIncomemodel (investment, govt. spending, exports)
Equipment used to make goods and services
Payment for use of land
Place where factors of production are bought and sold.
Organization with authority to make decisions for the population
All resources provided by nature
An organization that sells goods
Goods and services sold overseas
A system where all factors of production, distribution and consumption of goods and services are controlled by the government
All human effort, both physical and intellectual
Reward for the use of resources
Income flows that are removed from the Circular Flow model. (savings, tax, imports)

32 Clues: Purchase of new capital • Payment for use of land • Basic necessities for life • Payment earned by entrepreneurs • Reward for the use of resources • All resources provided by nature • An organization that sells goods • Goods and services sold overseas • Used to pay for goods and services • Goods and services bought from overseas • Equipment used to make goods and services • ...

Economics 2020-04-29

Across

Raw materials used to make goods and services (land, labour, capital & enterprise)
Organisations that make goods and services
Physical items used by consumer and services for a profit
Money paid at a particular rate for the money lent
A system where all factors of production, distribution and consumption of goods and services are controlled by the government
Compulsory government levy
Payment for use of land
Place where goods and services are bought and sold (Coles, Seek.com, Fremantle markets) Same as Market
An organization that sells goods
Payment per hour for labour
Where actions by one party have impacts on another, particularly economically.
A system which allows private ownership of the factors of production
Used to pay for goods and services
All resources provided by nature
Place where factors of production are bought and sold
Organization with authority to make decisions for the population
Ability to combine all resources to make something (plan, recipe, system etc)
Institution which handles money for households and firms
Payment per year for labour
Goods and services sold overseas
Purchase of new capital
Complex group of firms in many countries each producing a component of a final product.
Goods and services bought from overseas
An economy where people produce only enough goods and services for their own family
Goods and services which we desire but don’t need

Down

Payment earned by entrepreneurs
All human effort, both physical and intellectual
Final users of goods and services to satisfy their needs and wants
Income flows which are added to the Circular Flow of Income model (investment, govt. spending, exports)
Actions done for consumers by producers
A company that operates in many countries with independent headquarters in each.(McDonalds)
The study of how people use scarce resources to satisfy needs and wants
A system where factors of production are owned by the government
A company which operates in several countries with its headquarters in the parent country. (Apple)
Basic necessities for life
Income flows that are removed from the Circular Flow model. (savings, tax, imports)
Equipment used to make goods and services
Action of only doing one part of the process
The cost of the next-best alternative opportunity
Financial assistance given to people by the Government
Situation where demand is greater than supply
Basic units used to make goods and services
Place where goods and services are bought and sold.
Reward for the use of resources
That part of earnings not spent

45 Clues: Payment for use of land • Purchase of new capital • Compulsory government levy • Basic necessities for life • Payment per hour for labour • Payment per year for labour • Payment earned by entrepreneurs • Reward for the use of resources • That part of earnings not spent • An organization that sells goods • All resources provided by nature • Goods and services sold overseas • ...

Economics 2020-08-30

Across

the final market value of all goods and services produced in the economy over a given period of time
_ is gross income less the direct taxes
acronym of non-accelerating inflation rate of unemployment
this rate refers to the price of the currency on international markets
occurs when the demand for a good or service is equal to the supply of a good or service at a particular price
_income is disposable income plus indirect government benefits provided in the form of goods and services
the carbon tax is designed to tackle this
output per unit of input or output over inputs
this type of development refers to the development of a nation at a pace that does not erode the ability of future generations to enjoy the same quality of life
total value of assets minus the total value of liabilities
a number between zero and one providing an indication of the degree of inequality in the distribution of income
a period of very high rates of growth in production, highest in the business cycle
this curve plots the percentage share of total income earned on the vertical axis against each quintile(decile) on the x-axis
total volume of goods and services available for sale in an economy in a given time frame
_unemployment occurs where a person is unemployed due to mental, physical or other characteristics (criminal background, physical disabilities)
_income is income from investments and other sources
total expenditure on Australian made goods and services
the responsiveness of demand or supply to a change in a variable such as price
_poverty occurs when a household has a low level of income compared to a generally agreed standard (or below the Henderson line).

Down

_rate refers to the percentage of the population 15 years and over who wish to participate in the labour force
_unemployment refers to ‘discouraged workers’ people who are not working but are not counted as unemployed
_line is referred to as the 45 degree line, also the line of absolute inequality
_poverty refers to people living in a situation where they have insufficient income to purchase the basic goods and services
_unemployment refers to a rise in unemployment due to insufficient levels of AD
is an example of a market based approach to addressing climate changed
_test to determine whether a person is eligible for superannuation, social welfare benefits
a sustained increase in the general or average price level over time
when one currency is able to purchase more of another currency, a higher Australian dollar in comparison to other currency
the cost of borrowing money or alternatively the return offered to hose lending money
a better measure economic growth, measure value of final good and services produced in Australia, discounted for the effects of inflation
_unemployment occurs when a person is unemployed for that period of time while they are moving from one job to another
_income is income, money derived from paid work through employment
occurs when people are employed, but would like and are available to work more hours
exports minus imports
_tax system is one where higher income earners pay a higher percentage rate of tax compared to lower income earners
taxes, savings and imports and examples of these
government body in control of monetary policy
_unemployment occurs where the skills of the unemployed do not match the skills required by the industry, or technological changes
government spending, investment and exports and examples of these
_household income is adjusted disposable income to take into account the size and composition of households

40 Clues: exports minus imports • _ is gross income less the direct taxes • the carbon tax is designed to tackle this • government body in control of monetary policy • output per unit of input or output over inputs • taxes, savings and imports and examples of these • _income is income from investments and other sources • total expenditure on Australian made goods and services • ...

Economics 2016-12-07

Across

natural resource
problem unlimited wants,limited resources
cabinet maker
buys goods and services
way of presenting a product to appeal to the consumers
fixed amount paid at yearly rate
photocopier
earning of a salesman
innovative and takes risks
the study of allocating limited resources
a plan made by a person about how to spend available money
consumer's earning

Down

cost of giving up something to get the want
inability of the economy to satisfy wants at the same time
a teacher
paid hourly
businessman's way of earning
strategies to promote a product
goods we must have to live
makes goods or provides services

20 Clues: a teacher • paid hourly • photocopier • cabinet maker • natural resource • consumer's earning • earning of a salesman • buys goods and services • innovative and takes risks • goods we must have to live • businessman's way of earning • strategies to promote a product • fixed amount paid at yearly rate • makes goods or provides services • problem unlimited wants,limited resources • ...

ECONOMICS 2017-03-21

Across

type of license to allow owner to sell out at any time
simplest business form under one can operate a business
type of monopoly that exists as a result of the high fixed costs
type of security that signifies ownership
boy scouts, church
group of producers who manipulate prices
limit commercial use of land
small number of firms has large majority of market share
portion of the company's earnings
market of a single seller

Down

process of distinguishing a product or service from others
agreement between competing sellers
govt. license that allows holder to design new materials for a period of time
marketable item produced to satisfy wants or needs
payment to work in addition with wages
future sacrifices of economic benefits
rival companies cooperate
debt investment to loan money
something you own
payment to the owner of the property

20 Clues: something you own • boy scouts, church • rival companies cooperate • market of a single seller • limit commercial use of land • debt investment to loan money • portion of the company's earnings • agreement between competing sellers • payment to the owner of the property • payment to work in addition with wages • future sacrifices of economic benefits • ...

ECONOMICS 2018-11-11

Across

paribus latin phrase meaning “other things equal”
measure of a variable’s sensitivity to a change in another variable
consumers willingness to pay a price for a good
process of combining various materials
market that is dominated by only a few large firms
income of employees
first branch of economics
employees
desires
state where supply and demand are balanced
lack of resources

Down

utility consumer gains from consuming one good
opposite of equilibrium
properties
goods that producers are willing to provide
necessities
second branch of economics
market structure characterized by single seller
investment
greek prefix word “mikro”

20 Clues: desires • employees • properties • investment • necessities • lack of resources • income of employees • opposite of equilibrium • first branch of economics • greek prefix word “mikro” • second branch of economics • process of combining various materials • state where supply and demand are balanced • goods that producers are willing to provide • ...

ECONOMICS 2019-03-28

Across

This is general name for the voluntary exchange of goods and or services.
This is a tax on imported goods and is usually designed to protect domestic production of similar goods.
This is a restriction to regulate international commerce and business.
This is the way in which a society deals with the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.Example: Market Economy, Mixed Economy, Planned Economy, etc.
Abuja is the capital, but Lagos is its largest city.
This is the name given to an economy that may contain market, command, and/or traditional economic systems.
This is equipment and factories used in the production of goods and services.
This country has three capitals- Pretoria, Bloemfontein (judicial), and Cape Town (legislative)- though Johannesburg is its largest city.
This is the term that is used to describe the percentage of people in a country who have the ability to read and write.
This is the social science dealing with the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.
The paper money and coins- sometimes called "cash"- that make up the money supply of a nation.

Down

This is a person who takes the risk of a new business enterprise.
The total value of all the goods and services produced within a country in a given year
This is the general name for an economic system characterized by a central authority which makes major economic decisions.
This is an economy in which the government- ideally- has nothing to say about what, how, and for whom goods are produced; the factors of production are privately owned.
This country's capital, Nairobi, is close to its southern border with Tanzania.
This is a type of protectionist trade restriction that sets a physical limit on the quantity of a good that can be imported into a country in a given period of time.
This is when each worker performs a specific task in production.
Ability to obtain goods and services before payment, or money lent or made available, both with specific guidelines for repayment.
Although it has many definitions, this is generally the act of providing funds to a financial organization for the purposes of making that organization more profitable, while earning a personal profit at the same time.
This is the process of prohibiting commerce and trade with another country. This is often done to affect the country to change an internal policy.

21 Clues: Abuja is the capital, but Lagos is its largest city. • This is when each worker performs a specific task in production. • This is a person who takes the risk of a new business enterprise. • This is a restriction to regulate international commerce and business. • This is general name for the voluntary exchange of goods and or services. • ...

Economics 2019-05-27

Across

an exchange of goods that if done correctly allows a country to consume outside its PPC
type of unemployment that relates to jobs that only exist for part of the year
fixed costs can be changed
value of all economic activity in a year
market for different currencies
the maximum amount of goods a country can produce
many firms with differentiated products
few firms with barrier to entry
revenue minus costs

Down

moved by changes in resource number or chnage in technology
the amount of people who are willing and able to work
Moved by changing the money supply or by lowering taxes
many firms with identical products
type of unemployment that relates to unemployment between jobs or between education and job
type of unemployment that relates to the changes in the business cycle
an economist that advocated fro government intervention in the market
The amount of happiness derived from one more unit of a good
shows relationship between unemployment and inflation
the increase in the price level
Only one firm in a market

20 Clues: revenue minus costs • Only one firm in a market • fixed costs can be changed • market for different currencies • the increase in the price level • few firms with barrier to entry • many firms with identical products • many firms with differentiated products • value of all economic activity in a year • the maximum amount of goods a country can produce • ...

economics 2016-05-09

Across

smith/considered to be the founding father of modern Economics.
is the amount of an asset or resource that exceeds the portion that is utilized.
IRA/ is an individual retirement plan
decline in economic activity spread across the economy.
measurement of "useful-ness" that a consumer obtains from any good
floor/ is a situation when the price charged is more than or less than the equilibrium price determined by market forces of demand and supply
A market structure characterized by a single seller, selling a unique product in the market.
money is currency that a government has declared to be legal tender, but is not backed by a physical commodity.
is an agreement among the United States, Canada and Mexico designed to remove tariff barriers between the three countries.\
is a range of economic and social systems characterized by social ownership and democratic control of the means of production
is a sustained increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time.
worth/ s the total assets minus total outside liabilities of an individual or a company.
faire/ a system or point of view that opposes regulation or interference by the government in economic affairs beyond the minimum necessary to allow the free enterprise system to operate according to its own laws.

Down

is a low turning point or a local minimum of a business cycle.
standard/A monetary system in which a country's government allows its currency unit to be freely converted into fixed amounts of gold and vice versa.
advantage/ states that if countries specialize in producing goods where they have a lower opportunity cost – then there will be an increase in economic welfare.
is an increase in the level of economic activity, and of the goods and services available.
fund/ is an account that is used to set aside funds to be used in an emergency.
is the economic policy of restraining trade between countries through methods.
is the only global international organization dealing with the rules of trade between nations.
is a benefit given by the government to groups or individuals usually in the form of a cash payment or tax reduction.
the highest point between the end of an economic expansion and the start of a contraction in a business cycle.
Hayek/ is well-known for his numerous contributions in the field of economics and political philosophy.
advantage/ refers to the ability of a party (an individual, or firm, or country) to produce a greater quantity of a good, product, or service than competitors, using the same amount of resources.
trade/ is a policy followed by some international markets in which countries' governments do not restrict imports from, or exports to, other countries.

25 Clues: IRA/ is an individual retirement plan • decline in economic activity spread across the economy. • is a low turning point or a local minimum of a business cycle. • smith/considered to be the founding father of modern Economics. • measurement of "useful-ness" that a consumer obtains from any good • ...

Economics 2016-05-11

Across

policy means by which a government adjusts its spending levels and tax rates to monitor and influence a nation's economy
complete control over imdustry
a state of limited competition
used by economists to predict future economic activity
also known as the "the Fed"
smooth out the effects of expansion and contraction in the business cycle by using fiscal and monetary policy
government program guaranteeing access to some benefit by members of a specific group and based on established rights or by legislation
international trade left to its natural course without tariffs, quotas, or other restrictions
the less amount of money allowed to get paid when working
an increase in the value of one currency in terms of another
bottom point on graph
low supply
hands off government
an economic system in which private business operates in competition and largely free of state control
a political theory derived from Karl Marx
the amount by which the cost of a country's imports exceeds the value of its exports
an account that is used to set aside funds to be used in an emergency
an individual retirement account
allows business owners to measure the additional benefits of one production activity versus its costs
measure of what an entity is worth
an American economist and statistician best known for his strong belief in free-market capitalism
an economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state
the system by which the value of a currency was defined in terms of gold

Down

situation when the price charged is more than or less than the equilibrium price
mass production
an index of the variation in prices paid by typical consumers for retail goods and other items
everyone is eligible to work
situation in which income exceeds expenditures
advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community as a whole
restraining trade between countries through methods such as tariffs on imported goods
measure of average income per person in a country
only global international organization
broadest quantitative measure of a nation's total economic activity
if countries specialise in producing goods where they have a lower opportunity cost
money granted to help an industry
famous economist born in Vienna, Austria
use of monetary or fiscal policy changes to kick start a lagging or struggling economy
measurement of "useful-ness" that a consumer obtains from any good
decline of progress
resource that exceeds the portion that is utilized
ability to produce a better quality good using the same resources
policy macroeconomic policy laid down by the central bank
top point on graph
an agreement among the United States, Canada and Mexico designed to remove tariff barriers between the three countries
measures how efficiently production inputs
known for Wealth of Nations
a situation when the price charged is more than or less than the equilibrium price
when the demand for a product or service exceeds its supply in a market
increase of progress
currency that a government has declared to be legal tender, but is not backed by a physical commodity

50 Clues: low supply • mass production • top point on graph • decline of progress • hands off government • increase of progress • bottom point on graph • also known as the "the Fed" • known for Wealth of Nations • everyone is eligible to work • complete control over imdustry • a state of limited competition • an individual retirement account • money granted to help an industry • ...

Economics 2018-01-26

Across

An economy that may contain market, command, and/or traditional economic systems
The role of the consumer as the ruler of the market; the consumer decides what goods and services will be produced
An economy in which the government has little to say about what, how, and fir whom goods are produced; the factors of production are privately owned
This is the right of the government to take private property, like land, for public use
Finished product used by an individual for personal use
when allocating by force, goods, services, and factors of production are given or taken away under using threats
Methods available to societies as they seek to answer for whom to produce (how resources are distributed)
this allocation strategy can distribute the resource to the person who wins. The winning could be based on running a race, in academics, or in a test/knowledge/skill
fairness within the economy
the process of reducing or eliminating government regulations on an industry, allowing for more laissez-faire business practices
economic system where the factors of production are privately owned
health program sponsored by the United States Government that provides services to individuals and families with low incomes
one who buys goods or services for personal use

Down

makes businesses produce efficiently and keeps costs low
Occur when the private market is unable to produce goods and services in a way that the marginal benefit to society from the production of the good is equal to or greater than the marginal cost to society for producing the good
us publicly funded health insurance program for the elderly and the disabled
This refers to rules established at some level of government for the purpose of guiding business practices, it is commonly accepted that it may increase the cost of doing business
Economic system characterized by a central authority which makes major economic decisions
this allocation strategy, also known as random selection, gives everyone who wants the good, service, or factor of production equal odds of obtaining it
The negative impact of economic activity upon people who are not directly involved
this allocation strategy allows people to receive a good, service, or a factor of production if they get to it first or are one of the people close enough to the front of the line to receive the good, service, or factor of production before there are none remaining
Seeks to ensure that all those who are willing and able to work have the opportunity to do so
The way in which a society deals with the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services
An increase in real GDP. It happens through increased investment in capital goods, himan capital, and technology
the ability of consumers, producers, and workers to make their own decisions about consumption, production, and distribution of goods and services
this strategy is based on the decisions of a power person or group of people who make the most of the decisions about who gets to obtain a good, seevice, or factor od production
this is legally granted exclusive right to produce a product a process for a given period of time, usually to the inventor of that product or process
act of providing funds to a financial organization for the purposes of making that organization more profitable, while earning a personal profit at the same time
This strategy occurs when a group of people who have control over a good, service, or factor of production vote to decide how it will be distributed
how well factors of production are allocated as compared to what is desired by consumers and how they are used in production to keep costs low

30 Clues: fairness within the economy • one who buys goods or services for personal use • Finished product used by an individual for personal use • makes businesses produce efficiently and keeps costs low • us publicly funded health insurance program for the elderly and the disabled • economic system where the factors of production are privately owned • ...

Economics 2020-09-10

Across

you can go to a food ______ to buy all kinds of fresh foods
getting products or service to the consumer is called what
a special economy that relies on trade
if u sell a certain item at a certain store and u sold that item for _______
a positve reward for behaving in a certain way
___________ is when producing any goods or service requires land, labor, and capital
the hard work you put in your job
a extra or additional benefits of a certain decision

Down

the _______ of working at subway is freesix inch sandwiches
lansing is the ______ of michigan
you by a plot of ___ to start a business
a punishnment or fine for a bad behavior
i am consuming bacon packages
the _____ to makes this product is $10.00
_______ is when thier a inequality exist between wants and recource availabilty
the study of all the economy as a hole
people who makes goods or service is called what
to give a person something and gets something back is consider a even ____
economy the study of individual consumers and buisness
_______ is a social sience that studies how people , are acting indivualy and or in a group

20 Clues: i am consuming bacon packages • lansing is the ______ of michigan • the hard work you put in your job • the study of all the economy as a hole • a special economy that relies on trade • you by a plot of ___ to start a business • a punishnment or fine for a bad behavior • the _____ to makes this product is $10.00 • a positve reward for behaving in a certain way • ...

Economics 2018-11-25

Across

able to be felt by touch
one person's consumption does not take away from another's consumption
bringing dissatisfaction or unhappiness
tasks that people pay other's to do for them
outcomes that are not intended
most highly valued opportunity when a choice is made
encourages or motivates a person to take action
not able to be felt
additional
anything that satisfies a person's wants
author of the wealth of nations

Down

the science that studies the choices of people trying to satisfy their wants
means for deciding who gets what of the available resources
special talents some people have for searching out and taking advantage of new businesses
all natural resources found in nature
individuals own most of the resources and control their use
condition in which our wants are greater than our resources
more of one thing necessarily means less of something else
a thing that we desire to have
bringing happiness or satisfaction

20 Clues: additional • not able to be felt • able to be felt by touch • outcomes that are not intended • a thing that we desire to have • author of the wealth of nations • bringing happiness or satisfaction • all natural resources found in nature • bringing dissatisfaction or unhappiness • anything that satisfies a person's wants • tasks that people pay other's to do for them • ...

Economics 2018-09-27

Across

All the natural resources (including land/space) used in the production of a good or service.
Refers to "first world" countries, states where nearly all citizens have access to infrastructure, healthcare, clean water, and technology; little to no extreme poverty.
Condition of being unequal (economic inequality)
It's very difficult for people to escape poverty
Refers to property or other assets that have no proven ownership.
All the human labor required for the production and distribution.
Average age of death for people in a nation.
An increase in the capacity of an economy to produce goods and services.
The state of owing money.
prizes, money, or other material gain awarded for a desired behavior.
Benefits guaranteed to an individual.
Combined value of all goods and services bought, sold, and produced in a year.
percent of a population that can read at a primary school level or higher.
The use of monetary or fiscal policy changes to kickstart growth in the economy.

Down

Quantification of the economic value of a worker's skill set.
Also "third world" nations, these countries host a high level of extreme poverty and many citizens lack access to basic healthcare and infrastructure.
All the man-made resources used in the production of a good or service - includes money, equipment, and partially finished goods used to produce a good or service.
Set of factors or events by which poverty, once started, is likely to continue unless there is outside intervention.
Measures the rate of people seeking work that are unable to find it in a giving economy.
The term for the basic physical systems of a business or nation.
An overall measure the well being of a person in a given nation, as a measure of their capacity for the economic growth and stability.
Mainly free enterprise but government sets and organizes programs intended to promote economic progress and consumer safety.
average number of children born per family in a nation.
The creative minds (inventors) and business people who are essential to the development or improvement.
Period of no or negative economic growth (negative GDP growth rate) that last more than six months.

25 Clues: The state of owing money. • Benefits guaranteed to an individual. • Average age of death for people in a nation. • Condition of being unequal (economic inequality) • It's very difficult for people to escape poverty • average number of children born per family in a nation. • Quantification of the economic value of a worker's skill set. • ...

Economics 2021-05-14

Across

: A financial institution that collects deposits from the public and extends credit to businesses and households.
: means the positive change in the production of goods and services in an economy over a given period.
: A sharp downturn in general economic activity.
: In economics, this refers to rivalry between several agents for the same market.
: selling part of the production of goods or services in the other country
: decrease in the general price level
: Situation of a business owner who cannot pay his debts, keep his commitments.
: a person who starts a business
: Excess of expenditure over earnings.

Down

: the situation of a person who wants to work and has the capacity to do so, but finds himself or herself jobless in spite of searching.
: entry into a country of goods or services from another country
: Also called a firm, it is an organisation whose purpose is to produce and supply goods or services to a set of customers.
: a situation in which one supplier has an exclusive position on a product or service offered to a multitude of buyers.
: to be prudent in spending, to set aside money for a particular purpose.
: It is a fraction of the capital of a listed company
: an immediate expenditure intended to increase the wealth of the person incurring it in the long term
: periodic payment, paid by an employer to a salaried employee
: It is a practice to record all the flows, expenses and revenues of the company.
: the sum of a company's sales of goods or services over an accounting period.
: Rising prices of goods and services.

20 Clues: : a person who starts a business • : decrease in the general price level • : Rising prices of goods and services. • : Excess of expenditure over earnings. • : A sharp downturn in general economic activity. • : It is a fraction of the capital of a listed company • : periodic payment, paid by an employer to a salaried employee • ...

Economics 2021-06-04

Across

What is low inflation?
What is it called when congress changes aggregate demand?
Oil is an example of what in economics?
What type of economy follows culture and history?
Equipment is an example of what in economics?
How do banks make their money?
what is inflation?
What is someone's total amount of money?
What is the name of the place where people go to get a higher education after high school?
What shows the different amounts of products supplied?
What shows the demand for a product at all prices?
when you give one thing up for another

Down

High inflation is when inflation rate is greater than what percent?
A shrinking economy is also called what?
What is the measurement for the total worth of all goods and services?
What is the willingness to buy a product?
What is it called when a bank gives someone money in hopes that they return it?
the idea of limited resources
What is it called when goods or services are coming into the country?
When you put money away and don’t spend it
What is aggregate demand?
What is the amount of products produced?
Productivity is a determinant of what?
What is the central bank of the U.S?
What is the power to control the money supply?

25 Clues: what is inflation? • What is low inflation? • What is aggregate demand? • the idea of limited resources • How do banks make their money? • What is the central bank of the U.S? • Productivity is a determinant of what? • when you give one thing up for another • Oil is an example of what in economics? • A shrinking economy is also called what? • ...

Economics 2021-04-15

Across

money that is owed
businesses, place where the buying and selling of good occurs
a person who organizes, operates, and assumers the risk to start a new business
is an economic system in which private individuals or businesses own capital goods: the U. S. has this kind of economy
money borrowed that must be repaid, usually with interest
a reserve of money for unforeseen expenses or future purchases
a person or business that supplies consumers with goods or services
households, business, banks, and the government are examples of__________ in the U. S.
the legislative body of a state that plays a role to collect taxes

Down

when businesses sell the same product and work to gain consumers
rate which is charged or paid for taking out a loan
a place where people put their money to be used by lending it to others to buy homes, businesses, and other financial demands
focusing on providing one kind of product or service example
the amount a consumer is willing to pay for a good or service, influenced by supply and demand
a plan for spending money
a person who buys goods or services in great demand in the market
the money people earn for work
the final consumers of goods and services that create demand in the market
the money remaining after the costs of a business have been paid
exchanging goods and services
collected from households and businesses by the government to pay for services

21 Clues: money that is owed • a plan for spending money • exchanging goods and services • the money people earn for work • rate which is charged or paid for taking out a loan • money borrowed that must be repaid, usually with interest • businesses, place where the buying and selling of good occurs • focusing on providing one kind of product or service example • ...

Economics 2021-04-06

Across

an economic term referring to the static quantity of a good or service when its price changes
an individual, or entity, who exchanges any good or service in return for payment
a change in the behavior of buyers and sellers in response to a change in price for a good or service
a thing that completes or brings to perfection
the current price at which an asset or service can be bought or sold
the difference between the revenue received from the sale of an output and the costs of all inputs used
a person or thing acting or serving in place of another
items that satisfy human wants and provide utility
a graph showing how the demand for a commodity or service varies with changes in its price
the part of economics concerned with single factors and the effects of individual decisions
money received, especially on a regular basis, for work or through investments

Down

the amount or number of a material or immaterial thing not usually estimated by spatial measurement
the total amount of a specific good or service that is available to consumers
a person who is buying something or who intends to buy it
any basic, quantifiable item that creates value for a business
Marginal Utility all else equal as consumption increases the marginal utility derived from each additional unit declines
Of Demand a fundamental principle of economics that states that at a higher price consumers will demand a lower quantity of a good
someone who creates and supplies goods or services
a regular gathering of people for the purchase and sale of provisions, livestock, and other commodities
an insistent and peremptory request, made as if by right
the item offered for sale
the action of replacing someone or something with another person or thing
a tabulation of the quantity of a good that all consumers in a market will purchase at a given price
a person who buys and uses up goods
the benefit gained from consuming one additional unit of a good or service

25 Clues: the item offered for sale • a person who buys and uses up goods • a thing that completes or brings to perfection • someone who creates and supplies goods or services • items that satisfy human wants and provide utility • a person or thing acting or serving in place of another • an insistent and peremptory request, made as if by right • ...

Economics 2021-06-04

Across

year mortgage will reduce the amount of interest you pay
considered in relation to trade
the action of buying or selling something, a business deal
a home will increase in value over time
are not part of your disposable income
the money you are charged when you borrow money
buying or paying for a good or service
always keep these when buying a service or good
a conclusion or resolution reached after consideration
spend your disposable income on first
a safe place to keep your money
consumers should always be aware before any large purchase

Down

a company or financial institution to borrow money from
they go into debt
a contract to live in a home or apartment for a specified time
account that offers no/low minimum deposits, low interest
makes sure that consumer rights are protected
ensures that companies treat investors fairly
are less risky than stocks
your standard of living does this if you use credit
the protection or promotion of the interest of consumers
to have a safe product
stocks that have the highest risk, best potential for rewards
a person who buys a good or service
insures all accounts below $250, 000

25 Clues: they go into debt • to have a safe product • are less risky than stocks • considered in relation to trade • a safe place to keep your money • a person who buys a good or service • insures all accounts below $250, 000 • spend your disposable income on first • are not part of your disposable income • buying or paying for a good or service • a home will increase in value over time • ...

Economics 2022-11-27

Across

A situation where consumers do not have full or complete information when making decisions
'other things equal' or 'other things unchanged'
Goods that are consumed by one person and not available to anyone else
Goods that are not scarce and have zero opportunity cost
Where a manufacturing process is split into a sequence of individual tasks
An economic system where both market forces and government are involved in resource allocation decisions.
The data from which a supply curve is drawn on a graph
Resources that are available to be used
The quantity of a product that consumers are willing and able to buy at different prices per period of time, other things equal, ceteris paribus

Down

Where there is a change in ownership from the public sector to the private sector
A tax levied on goods and services, such as a general sales tax.
A good that is thought to be desirable for consumers but which is underprovided by the market because of information failure
The process by which individuals, firms and economies concentrate on producing those goods and services where they have an advantage over others
A factor of production; human resources available in an economy
When two goods are consumed together
The quantity of a product that producers are willing and able to sell at different prices within a time period, other things equal, ceteris paribus
Where consumption by one person of a good or sevice reduces the availability of the good or service for others
Someone who does not pay to use a public good
A factor of production; a physical resource made by humans that aids the production of goods and services
The means of allocating resources in a market economy
Where the quantity demanded increases as income decreases

21 Clues: When two goods are consumed together • Resources that are available to be used • Someone who does not pay to use a public good • 'other things equal' or 'other things unchanged' • The means of allocating resources in a market economy • The data from which a supply curve is drawn on a graph • Goods that are not scarce and have zero opportunity cost • ...

Economics 2022-05-08

Across

investment
tulos
taloudellinen
bankruptcy
vaje
toimitusjohtaja
kauppasaarto
ylijäämä
depression
currency

Down

interest rate
sijoittaa varoja
valtiontaloudellinen
osakkeet
lautapeli
tarjonta
inflaatio
kysyntä
korkotaso
value
romahdus

21 Clues: vaje • tulos • value • kysyntä • osakkeet • tarjonta • romahdus • ylijäämä • currency • lautapeli • inflaatio • korkotaso • investment • bankruptcy • depression • kauppasaarto • interest rate • taloudellinen • toimitusjohtaja • sijoittaa varoja • valtiontaloudellinen

Economics 2022-04-29

Across

type of economy in which decisions are based on historical precedent rather than individual ability
producers will produce more when they can sell at a higher price and will produce less when they can sell at a lower price
the value of the second-best alternative that is given up when choosing the best option
central bank of the US; regulates member banks, provides financial services to the government, and manages the money supply to limit inflation
through their purchases, buyers determine what will be produced
structure of business in which all profit and risk is shared between two or more owners
economic model of ____ flow includes households, businesses, the government, the market for resources, and the market for goods and services
a factor of production that comes from nature, such as water, oil, apples, or land

Down

structure of business in which all profit and risk belong to one owner
intersection of supply and demand at which everyone who wants to sell at that price can sell, and everyone who wants to buy at that price can buy
set by the Federal Reserve; the cost to banks of borrowing funds from the Fed; can be increased to shrink the money supply
combining human, natural, capital, and entrepreneurship resources to make goods or provide services
increase in prices that leads to a decrease in the purchasing power of money
type of economy defined by lack of consumer choice and centralized control (usually by the government) of property and resources
items, resources, and ideas that a person owns; protected by the government
legal entity in which all owners share the profits and each owner risks only the loss of their individual investment amount
set by the Federal Reserve; the minimum amount of consumer deposits that a bank must have on hand at the end of each day; can be increased to shrink the money supply
person who takes risks to produce/sell goods and services in search of profit
struggle between producers of similar goods and services that leads to better quality, lower prices, and increased selection for consumers
one producer controls all production of a single good or service
something that a person can use or benefit from without paying, such as highways or national defense
collected by federal and state government; based on the amount of pay earned
type of economy defined by ownership of private property, no government involvement, competition, and individual choice in economic decisions
resources and goods are limited, but wants and needs are not, which requires that choices be made
collected by local government; based on land, buildings, cars, boats and other large privately owned items
collected by state and local government; based on a percentage of the purchase price of a good
type of economy which includes some elements of free enterprise as well as government involvement

27 Clues: through their purchases, buyers determine what will be produced • one producer controls all production of a single good or service • structure of business in which all profit and risk belong to one owner • items, resources, and ideas that a person owns; protected by the government • increase in prices that leads to a decrease in the purchasing power of money • ...

Economics 2022-05-05

Across

ylijäämä
pääoma
arvo
kuluttaja
kysyntä
valtiontaloudellinen
laskusuhdanne
sijoittaa varoja
velka
käteinen
olla hinnaltaan

Down

yksinoikeus
luotto
lama
raha-asioihin liittyvä
alijäämä
lainata
joukkovelkakirja
tappio
kauppasaarto

20 Clues: lama • arvo • velka • luotto • pääoma • tappio • kysyntä • lainata • ylijäämä • alijäämä • käteinen • kuluttaja • yksinoikeus • kauppasaarto • laskusuhdanne • olla hinnaltaan • joukkovelkakirja • sijoittaa varoja • valtiontaloudellinen • raha-asioihin liittyvä

economics 2022-07-09

Across

gross investment minus depreciation
human-made goods used in production
the output per factor of production in an hour
risk bearing and key decesion making in business
spending on capital goods
a person who bears risks and makes the key decisions in a business
the ability of enterprise to change where it works or in which occupation
reduction in the number of capital goods caused by some obsolete and worn out capital goods not being replaced
a situation where there is not enough to satisfy everyone's wants
capable of changing use
the next best alternative forgone
the ability of capital to change where it works or in which occupation

Down

the ability of labour to change where it works or in which occupation
people in work and those actively seeking work
a curve that shows the maximum output of two types of products and combination of those products that can be produced with existing resources and technology
goods and services purchased by households for their own satsifaction
output per worker hour
goods and services produced by the factors of production
incapable of moving from one location to another location
the value of capital goods that have worn out or become obsolete
total spending's on capital goods
factors used to produce goods and services
the next best alternative forgone
human effort (physical and mental) used in producing goods and services
a product which requires resources to produce it and therefore has an opportunity cost
unlimited wants exceeding finite resources
gifts of nature available for production
the economic resources of land, labour, capital and enterprise
a product which does not require any resources to make it and so does not have an opportunity cost

29 Clues: output per worker hour • capable of changing use • spending on capital goods • total spending's on capital goods • the next best alternative forgone • the next best alternative forgone • gross investment minus depreciation • human-made goods used in production • gifts of nature available for production • factors used to produce goods and services • ...

economics 2022-07-09

Across

gross investment minus depreciation
human-made goods used in production
the output per factor of production in an hour
risk bearing and key decesion making in business
spending on capital goods
a person who bears risks and makes the key decisions in a business
the ability of enterprise to change where it works or in which occupation
reduction in the number of capital goods caused by some obsolete and worn out capital goods not being replaced
a situation where there is not enough to satisfy everyone's wants
capable of changing use
the next best alternative forgone
the ability of capital to change where it works or in which occupation

Down

the ability of labour to change where it works or in which occupation
people in work and those actively seeking work
a curve that shows the maximum output of two types of products and combination of those products that can be produced with existing resources and technology
goods and services purchased by households for their own satsifaction
output per worker hour
goods and services produced by the factors of production
incapable of moving from one location to another location
the value of capital goods that have worn out or become obsolete
total spending's on capital goods
factors used to produce goods and services
the next best alternative forgone
human effort (physical and mental) used in producing goods and services
a product which requires resources to produce it and therefore has an opportunity cost
unlimited wants exceeding finite resources
gifts of nature available for production
the economic resources of land, labour, capital and enterprise
a product which does not require any resources to make it and so does not have an opportunity cost

Economics 2022-12-01

Across

where buyers and sellers get together to trade
an economic system where resources are state owned and allocated by central body.
a simplified view of reality used to explain economic problems and issues.
any business that hires factors of production to produce goods and services
that part of an economy under ownership.
things that are necessary for survival, such as food.
resources are scarce so individuals, firms and goverments have to consider alternatives
inputs available for the production of goods and services
direct payments made by governments to proders of goods and services.
the value of labour to the productive potential of an economy
the goods and services that people may like to have but are not always realised

Down

goods that are consumed by one person and not available to anyone else.
a good consumed with another
a good that is thought to be desirable for consumers but which is underprovided by the market because of information failure
the quntity of a product that consumers are willing and able to buy at differentprices per period of time other things equal, ceteris paribus.
the study of an economy or a group of economics
the maximum output that can be produced when all resources are used fully
a tax levied on goods and services, such as a general sales tax.
factors of production such as machinery , buildings and infrastructure.
a factor of production; natural resources in an economy
where it is possible to stop someone from consuming a good or service

21 Clues: a good consumed with another • that part of an economy under ownership. • where buyers and sellers get together to trade • the study of an economy or a group of economics • things that are necessary for survival, such as food. • a factor of production; natural resources in an economy • inputs available for the production of goods and services • ...

Economics 2022-12-01

Across

the quantity of a product that producers are willing and able to sell at different prices within a time period. Other things equal
where consumption by one person of a good or service reduces the availability of the good or service for others
the quantity of a product that consumers are willing and able to buy at different prices within a time period, other things equal
direct payments made by governments to producers of goods and services
it is possible to stop someone from consuming a good or service
a good that is thought to be desirable for consumers but which is underprovided by the market because of information failure
the goods and services that people may like to have but are not always needed
where buyers and sellers get together to trade
an individual who seeks out new business opportunities and is willing to take risks
a factor of production; a physical resource made by humans that aids the production of goods and services
a good that is non-excludable and non-rival

Down

goods that are not scarce and have zero opportunity cost
the means of allocating resources in a market economy
an alternative good
things that are necessary for survival, such as food
the total amount demanded by consumers
a simplified view of reality used to explain economic problems and issues
a good consumed with another
individuals or households who buy goods and services for their own use or for others
a situation in which wants and needs are greater than the resources available

20 Clues: an alternative good • a good consumed with another • the total amount demanded by consumers • a good that is non-excludable and non-rival • where buyers and sellers get together to trade • things that are necessary for survival, such as food • the means of allocating resources in a market economy • goods that are not scarce and have zero opportunity cost • ...

Economics 2022-09-09

Across

limited resources not being able to meet unlimited needs and wants
part of AD formula and is affected by population growth
unemployment caused due to lack of aggregate demand
supply factor where amount of output is produced with any given number of input
tax on individuals income and the bulk of government revenue
a type of market structure with no competition
living standards measured by goods and services
unemployment cause by discouragement of job prospects and not counted in statistics
what is interest rate
unemployment when an individual is in between jobs
makes up 75% of exports
leading forum to facilitate trade/ investment and economic growth consisting of 21 countries
geographically located agreement
test done to check individual’s income and ownership
living standards of an individual's quality of life with no monetary factors

Down

income after tax
the AD formula
occurs when there is 2 years of consecutive negative GDP & low inflation
unemployment due to automation
global agreement
part time/ casual workers that work similar hours as full time
occurs when there is high GDP and unemployment decreases
consumers being optimistic about their future
something being forgone in order to get something else
a type of market structure with little competition but not much effect
taxes on specific goods and services like tobacco
part of AD formula and is affected by business confidence

27 Clues: the AD formula • income after tax • global agreement • what is interest rate • makes up 75% of exports • unemployment due to automation • geographically located agreement • consumers being optimistic about their future • a type of market structure with no competition • living standards measured by goods and services • taxes on specific goods and services like tobacco • ...

Economics 2022-09-08

Across

A number between zero and one that indicates the level of inequality in the distribution of income or wealth.
costs of borrowing.
It is a way of visually representing the distribution of income or wealth across a population.
Spending on goods and services within the period.
It describes a situation where the potential labour of employed people is not fully used
It is defined as employed persons who are highly skilled but are working in low-paid or low-skilled jobs or are working part-time but would prefer to be working on a full-time basis.
It is a situation in which economic forces such as supply and demand are balanced.
It refers to individuals who might be considered unemployable because of some personal characteristic, such as a physical disability.
It refers to the economic problem that arises because the volume of resources (land, labour and capital) is limited compared with individual needs and wants, which are unlimited.
fixing It is an anti-competitive practice that allows companies to get together to fix and control or maintain prices artificially, and increase the prices for consumers.
This is the skill and talent needed to combine the other three resources to successfully produce something people want to buy.

Down

The volume of output that is produced from any given number of inputs.
The factors that affect a person's quality of life irrespective of income.
It is a measure of how much the quantity changes when the price changes and it determines the slope of a demand curve and the slope of a supply curve.
Spending by government departments and public enterprises on goods and services within the period.
It is a government policy that takes proportionately more tax from those on higher levels of income and redistributes welfare benefits to those on lower incomes.
An increase in the value of the Australian dollar
It is one of the supply factors that shifts the supply curve to the left and it refers to natural events such as floods and droughts.
It is when a small number of large firms have all or most of the sales in an industry.
a sustained period of weak or negative growth in real GDP (output) that is accompanied by a significant rise in the unemployment rate
It is the exclusive possession or control of the supply of or trade in a commodity or service.
It comprises all people aged over 15 years who are able and willing to work including those who are classified as employed and those who are unemployed.
A system of money in general use in a particular country
It measures peoples’ access to goods and service
It is one of the demand factors which is whether consumers are optimistic or pessimistic about their future spending
X in aggregate demand formula and income earnt by Australians selling goods overseas.
The value of the Australian dollar against another currency.
It is defined as a good or a service that is used in pairs such as pen and ink.
It occurs when funds are added to the circular flow from a source other than households and businesses.
the distribution of a company's earnings to its shareholders and is determined by the company's board of directors

30 Clues: costs of borrowing. • It measures peoples’ access to goods and service • An increase in the value of the Australian dollar • Spending on goods and services within the period. • A system of money in general use in a particular country • The value of the Australian dollar against another currency. • ...

Economics 2022-09-08

Across

Money leaving the economy
When there's a single seller in a market (no competition)
Tax imposed on particular goods and services
rate The value of the australian dollar is determined by the _______
Line used to represent perfect income equality (at 45 degrees of lorenz curve)
A direct tax imposed against the income and capital gains of a company
Income after tax
Type of business that has around 2-20 owners that all share the profits
Refers to factor of production that uses machinery to produce goods and services
Individuals 15 years and older who are either employed or unemployed but actively looking for work
When an individual has been unemployed for more than one year
When unlimited needs and wants meet limited resources
possibility curve PPC
= C + I + G1 + G2 + X - M

Down

Type of income received by people who contributed in the production process that takes form in wages or salary
A number between 0 and 1 that indicates the level of inequality in the distribution of income and wealth
People who are highly skilled and employed but either do not work enough hours or working a low skilled job
Type of unemployment when an individual is in between job
Term to describe the intake of good and services by consumers
When there is high GDP growth, low unemployment and high inflation
Visual representation of distribution of income
A measure of a country's GDP that takes market GDP and adjusts it for inflation
When there is 2 consecutive negative GDP growth quarters
Involves business capitalist expenditure of manufactures and equipment
Type of unemployment that is affected by demand side factors
Represents the cost of borrowing

26 Clues: Income after tax • possibility curve PPC • Money leaving the economy • = C + I + G1 + G2 + X - M • Represents the cost of borrowing • Tax imposed on particular goods and services • Visual representation of distribution of income • When unlimited needs and wants meet limited resources • When there is 2 consecutive negative GDP growth quarters • ...

Economics 2023-02-05

Across

a person who organizes and manages any enterprise especially a business usually with considerable initiative and risk
a branch of mainstream economics that studies the behavior of individuals and firms in making decisions regarding the allocation of scarce resources and the interactions among these individuals and firms.
of trade: the difference in value over a period of time between a country's imports and exports of goods and services, usually expressed in the unit of currency of a particular country or economic union
economics: refers to the school of thought of economics that originated in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, especially in Britain.
a branch of economics which deals with the performance, structure, behavior, and decision-making of an economy as a whole.
a service or other asset used to produce goods and services that meet human needs and wants
anything that helps us produce things faster, better or cheaper.
the demand for a good or service is greater than the availability of the good or service
deficit: the amount by which the cost of a country's imports exceeds the value of its exports
refers to the policy of protecting domestic industries against foreign competition through tariffs, import quotas and subsidies, or other restrictions placed on the imports of foreign competitors.
a measure of the rate of rising prices of goods and services in an economy.

Down

people who are jobless, actively seeking work, and available to take a job
the consumer's desire and willingness to buy a product or service at a given period or over time.
an asset acquired or invested in to build wealth and save money from the hard earned income or appreciation.
of payments: the difference between all money flowing into the country in a particular period of time and the outflow of money to the rest of the world.
the ability of a consumer or producer to decide which good, service or resource to purchase or provide from a range of possible options
items that add some kind of benefit to the lives of the people who consume them
the total amount of a given product or service a supplier offers to consumers at a given period and a given price level.
an intangible commodity
the amount of money that a buyer gives to a seller in exchange for a good or a service.
belief in the benefits of profitable trading; commercialism.
growth: the increase or improvement in the inflation-adjusted market value of the goods and services produced by an economy in a financial year.
the amount of physical, mental, and social effort used to produce goods and services in an economy
surplus: the amount by which the value of a country's exports exceeds the cost of its imports.

24 Clues: an intangible commodity • belief in the benefits of profitable trading; commercialism. • anything that helps us produce things faster, better or cheaper. • people who are jobless, actively seeking work, and available to take a job • a measure of the rate of rising prices of goods and services in an economy. • ...

Economics 2023-02-03

Across

division of work
basic requirement for survival, including food, clothing, and shelter
work or labor preformed for someone
risk taking individual in search of profits
measure of the amount of output of goods and services over time
a stock or supply of money, materials, staff, and other assers that can be drawn on by a person
meeting place or mechanism that allows buyers and sellers to come together
ability or capacity of a good or service to be useful and give satisfaction to someone
a good that wears out or lasts for fewer than three years when used regularly
sum of tangible economic goods that are scarce, useful, and transferable from one person to another
productive resources that make up the four categories of land, capital, labor, and entrepreneurs
market where the factors of production are bought and sold

Down

tangible economic product that is useful
understanding someone
monetary worth of a good or service as determined by the market
gross domestic product
increase in a nation's total output of goods and services over time
fundamental economic problem of meeting people’s virtually unlimited wants with scarce resources
good intended for final use by consumers rather than businesses
tools,equipment, and factories used in the production of goods and services
social science dealing with how people satisfy seemingly unlimited and competing wants with the careful use of scarce resources
people with all their efforts, abilities and skills
something we would like to have but is not necessary for survival

23 Clues: division of work • understanding someone • gross domestic product • work or labor preformed for someone • tangible economic product that is useful • risk taking individual in search of profits • people with all their efforts, abilities and skills • market where the factors of production are bought and sold • monetary worth of a good or service as determined by the market • ...

Economics 2023-02-14

Across

the study of how individuals and nations makes choices about ways to use scarce resources to fulfill their needs and wants
an economic system in which the government makes the major economic decisions
the alternative you face when you decide to do one thing rather than another
the price set for a good or service in the marketplace, where demand and supply are perfectly balanced
a location or an arrangement that allows buyers and sellers to get together and buy or sell a certain product
the amount of a good or service that producers are willing and able to sell over a range of prices
an expense that does not change no matter how much a business produces
the combination of all fixed and variable costs
a person who buys goods and services
the money a business receives from selling its goods or services
an economic system in which the decisions of what, how, and for whom to produce are based on custom or habit

Down

the amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to buy over a range of prices
a thing that can be used-natural resources, labor, capital-to make goods or services
situation in which supply of the good or service available is less than the demand for it
efforts by different businesses to sell the same good or service
an expense that changes depending on how much a business produces
the situation of not having enough resources to satisfy all one's wants
an economic system in which individuals and businesses own all resources and make economic decisions on the basis of price
the cost of the next-best use of time or money when choosing to do one thing or another
a market economy that has elements of command and tradition
a person or business that provides goods and services
desire individuals or nations have that can be met by getting a good or service
situation in which the amount of a good or a service supplied by producers is greater than the amount demanded by consumers

23 Clues: a person who buys goods and services • the combination of all fixed and variable costs • a person or business that provides goods and services • a market economy that has elements of command and tradition • efforts by different businesses to sell the same good or service • the money a business receives from selling its goods or services • ...

Economics 2023-03-03

Across

land, labor, capital, and entrepreneur
change in total production cost
sum of money granted by the government
where final goods are sold
one owner
moving from another job
a market that furnishes companies in exchange for monitary benefits
people who work on a product or service
point where price and quantity meet
business owned by two or more people
amount of something left over
goal needed to be met at a specific time

Down

graph that illustrates possible quantities
industrial reorganization
something cannot be obtained
payment or income where goods and services are bring payed for
shortage
loss of potential gain
balance
unemployed at certain times of the year
business owner
business entity owned by sharehloders
tax on imported goods
benefit from an increase in a particular activity
natural resource

25 Clues: balance • shortage • one owner • business owner • natural resource • tax on imported goods • loss of potential gain • moving from another job • industrial reorganization • where final goods are sold • something cannot be obtained • amount of something left over • change in total production cost • point where price and quantity meet • business owned by two or more people • ...

Economics 2023-05-05

Across

when different businesses compete for consumers’ money such as Walmart v. Target or Microsoft v. Apple.
an economic system where property and business are owned by the government. The government makes choices about producing and pricing. The consumers have no choice.
the way people earn and spend money
the money received in payment for goods or services (rent, wages, interest)
the government’s job is to protect property rights.
the founder of a business. Someone who assumes the risk of organizing resources to produce goods and services. Someone who sees an opportunity to make money and takes it.
the money left over after all expenses are paid
the amount the seller has to sell at a particular price
a person who buys goods and services
Scottish economist who came up with the idea of capitalism. He is known as the father of modern economics, wrote the Wealth of Nations, and influenced the Founding Fathers of the United States.

Down

the things that people sell
individuals own businesses and property rather than the government
the name of Adam Smith’s idea of a free market economy
an economic system where businesses and property are privately owned. The price and amount of goods traded are based on supply and demand and has little government regulation.
the person who makes the goods
the right to make decisions for an individual’s business or property
people or businesses offering goods for sale
an activity that someone is paid to perform
the government’s right to take private property for public use as long as they pay a fair price to the owner
what consumers are willing to buy at a given price

20 Clues: the things that people sell • the person who makes the goods • the way people earn and spend money • a person who buys goods and services • an activity that someone is paid to perform • people or businesses offering goods for sale • the money left over after all expenses are paid • what consumers are willing to buy at a given price • ...

Economics 2023-04-30

Across

the practical application of science to commerce and industry
a system in which people make their own decisions about how to save resources as capital and how to use their capital to produce goods and services
the basic economic decisions are made according to long-established patterns of behavior
combining land, labor, and capital
the act of buying or using goods and services
example of a mixed economy
a system in which private individuals own the factors of production and are free to make their own choices about production, distribution, and consumption
anything produced that is used to produce other goods and services
renewable and nonrenewable resources
the difference between the total cost of production and the total revenues from buyers
to use your money to help a business get started or grow with the hope of earning a profit

Down

the highest valued benefit given up when a choice is made
resources are always limited compared with the number and variety of wants people have
the resources people have for producing goods and services to satisfy their wants
the government or a central authority owns or controls the factors of production and makes basic economic decisions
amount
time, energy, knowledge, and skills
example of a command economy
economic system that is a mixture of the three basic systems
example of a traditional economy

20 Clues: amount • example of a mixed economy • example of a command economy • example of a traditional economy • combining land, labor, and capital • time, energy, knowledge, and skills • renewable and nonrenewable resources • the act of buying or using goods and services • the highest valued benefit given up when a choice is made • ...

Economics 2023-05-28

Across

People with disabilities are among those eligible for medicaid if they cannot afford health care
Price are rising too rapidly
Consumers like you and me buy US goods and services
Unemployment directly related to swings in the business cycle
Unemployment caused by annual changes in the weather or other conditions that reduce the demand for jobs
A shrinking economy producing fewer goods and services than before
Recession and inflation together
A negative balance after expenditures are subtracted from revenues
Tax in which the percentage of income paid in tax is the same regardless of the level of income
Spending for federal programs that must receive annual authorization

Down

Federal spending authorized by law that continues without the need for annual approvals by congress
Businesses buy goods called capital
Most people who want a job have a job
When economic progress a change in consumer tastes and progress especially technological change
Bank belonging to the Federal Reserve
Unemployment involving workers changing jobs or waiting to go to new ones
That new or emerging industries should be protected from foreign competition
The government also buys US-made goods and services
A positive balance after expenditures are subtracted from revenues
The main cause of inflation that the government creates
The difference between the money a country put out to, and receives from, other nations when it engages in international trade
Bank that can lend money to other banks in times of need
An increase in prices in general
How many dollars worth of goods and services were made in America over time
People in other countries also buy US goods and services

25 Clues: Price are rising too rapidly • An increase in prices in general • Recession and inflation together • Businesses buy goods called capital • Most people who want a job have a job • Bank belonging to the Federal Reserve • The government also buys US-made goods and services • Consumers like you and me buy US goods and services • ...

Economics 2024-04-27

Across

this law establishes a minimum amount that an employer can pay a worker for one day of labor
is a process and it exists when a group of buyers and sellers communicate to exchange goods and services
came from nature that are used in production, including land, raw materials, and natural process
it is the quantities of a particular good or service consumers are willing and able to buy at different possible prices
a property form which the owner receives payment from the occupants, known as tenants, in return for occupying or using the property
the efforts of people involved in production, including labor and entrepreneurship
things that are often are sold or used together
the amount of a product that is offered for sale at all possible prices in the market
it is the captain of the industry
is a mandatory financial charge or some other type of levy imposed upon a taxpayer by a governmental organization in order to fund various public expenditures
the essentials of life, such as food and shelter
is a social science concerned with using scarce resources to obtain the maximum of the unlimited wants of society
it is the physical and human effort exerted in production
man-made resources used in the production of goods and services which include machineries and equipment
this is the authoritative system wherein decision-making is centralized in the government or a planning committee
shows how the quantity demanded of a good depends on its determinants
businesses take loans to fund capital projects and expand their operations by purchasing fixed and long-term assets such as land, buildings, and machinery
methods are stagnant and therefore not progressive
under perfect competition all firms sell homogenous goods which are identical in quantity, shape. size, and color
a state in which the supply and demand for a given good or service are in balance
is a division of economics that is concerned with the overall performance of the entire economy
is a market situation in which there are few (more than two) sellers
is the art of turning an idea into a business
the government and the economy are equal
is a market structure in which large number of sellers sell a homogenous product at uniform price
a table that shows the quantity demanded of a good or service at different price levels
is the application of economic theory and econometrics in specific settings with the goal of analyzing potential outcomes

Down

the processed materials, equipment, and buildings used in production
it concerned with the process of setting prices of goods that is also known as Price Theory
he described economics as study of mankind in the ordinary business life
Between the extremes of monopoly and perfect competition
refers to using one’s savings in a way that earns a return
equilibrium means a state of equality or balance between market demand and market supply
consumers buy more of a good when its price decreases and less when its price increases
is when supply is limited
is an asset or item acquired with the goal of generating income or appreciation
Tendency of suppliers to offer more of a good at a higher price and less at lower prices
refers to an increase in the value of an asset over time
it is the specific type of oligopoly where only two producers exist in one market
is when a good is scarce compared to its demand
this is the most democratic form of economic system
the limited nature of resources, which underlies the basic economic problem
the problem of having unlimited wants, but limited resources to satisfy them
desires for non-essential items
form of market in which there are large numbers of sellers selling differentiated products which are similar in nature but not homogenous
refers to the market situation where there is one seller and there is no close substitute to the commodities sold by the seller
soil and natural resources that are found in nature and are not man-made
it refers to the value of the best foregone alternative
graphical representation of the relationship between the price of a good or service and the quantity
this refers to the minimum amount of remuneration that an employer in required to pay wage earners for the work performed during a given period

50 Clues: is when supply is limited • desires for non-essential items • it is the captain of the industry • the government and the economy are equal • is the art of turning an idea into a business • things that are often are sold or used together • is when a good is scarce compared to its demand • the essentials of life, such as food and shelter • ...

Economics 2024-05-28

Across

activity
resources
force
gain
goods
amount
like
person
require
Rise
reward

Down

fall
traits
acronym
competitive
economic problem
emotional
option
quantity
rational

20 Clues: fall • gain • like • Rise • force • goods • traits • option • amount • person • reward • acronym • require • activity • quantity • rational • resources • emotional • competitive • economic problem

economics 2023-11-14

Across

a person with temporary permission to work in another country
output per worker or per hour worked
a type of business often run by a board to provide a benefit to the public
a merger between two firms involved in different stages of production join together
a group of people whose job is to fight for an increase of wages and safer work conditions for its members
a relationship between people or groups based on shared feelings, interest, or experience
to obtain goods from a foreign supplier
a demand for a commodity or service which is a consequence of the demand for something else
business owned and operated by individuals for their shared benefit
a business agreement by two or more individuals to share responsibilities

Down

the practice of basing some of a company's process overseas to take advantage of lower costs
a business owned by one person
the state of being responsible of something
pays a fee to the parent company for the exclusive right to sell something
a merger between two competing companies in the same industry
to provide someone with advantageous economic or working conditions
the process by which education increases productivity and results in higher wages
most complex form of business owned by individual stockholders
gives workers the right to decide whether to join a union or not in the workplace
wages fluctuate with respect to the demand and supply of labor

20 Clues: a business owned by one person • output per worker or per hour worked • to obtain goods from a foreign supplier • the state of being responsible of something • a person with temporary permission to work in another country • a merger between two competing companies in the same industry • most complex form of business owned by individual stockholders • ...

Economics 2023-11-13

Across

output per worker or per hour worked.
the exclusive authority to determine how a resource is used, whether that resource is owned by government or by individuals.
business practice of hiring a party outside a company to perform services or create goods that were traditionally performed in-house by the company's own employees and staff.
sum of the employed plus the unemployment
the demand for a good or service that results from the demand for a different, or related, good or service.
Business owned by on person
owner licenses its operation along with products,branding,and knowledge.
two or more individuals share responsibility,assets,profit,and financial/legal liabilities.
merger of two or more companies that provide different supply chain functions.
the process by which education increases productivity and results in higher wages.
being responsible for something,especially by law

Down

the transferring activities or ownership of a complete business process to a different country from the country (or countries) where the company receiving the services is located.
a worker who is hired on a temporary or fixed-term contract basis to provide specific services for a specific project or period of time.
condition or state in which economic forces are balanced.
merger occurring between companies in the same industry.
investor lends money to company for period of time in exchange for regular price interest.
an unfair labor practice that occurs when a union requires an employer to pay for services they did not perform.
semi independent business that pays fees
the theory that the completion of college indicates to employers that a job applicant is intelligent and hard-working.
foreign national who is permitted to live and work temporarily in a host country.

20 Clues: Business owned by on person • output per worker or per hour worked. • semi independent business that pays fees • sum of the employed plus the unemployment • being responsible for something,especially by law • merger occurring between companies in the same industry. • condition or state in which economic forces are balanced. • ...

Economics 2024-02-14

Across

medium of exchange for goods and services
people who buy or use goods and services to satisfy their wants
A financial institution licensed to receive and make loans
a market place where securities, commodities, derivatives, and others are traded
the way total output, income, or wealth is distributed among individuals
The large set of inter-related production, consumption, and exchange activities
a fixed income instrument that represents a loan made by an investor to a borrower
public availability or knowledge of something
A product or service produced in one country but sold to a buyer abroad
an estimate of income and expenditure for a set period of time

Down

Exchange for other goods and services without using money
anything that confers value or benefit to its owner such as a factory and its machinery
an activity involving two or more firms in which each firm tries to get people to buy their goods
A persons regular occupation, profession, or trade
the monetary value of goods and services purchased by producers and consumers
transaction between two parties in which one supplies money, goods, services, or securities in return for a promised future payment
Economic concept that relates to a consumers desire to purchase goods
Items that satisfy human wants, provide utility, or usefulness and are scarse
an organization set up to provide help and raise money for those in need
An advantage or profit gained from something

20 Clues: medium of exchange for goods and services • An advantage or profit gained from something • public availability or knowledge of something • A persons regular occupation, profession, or trade • Exchange for other goods and services without using money • A financial institution licensed to receive and make loans • ...

Economics 2024-02-21

Across

a model of production and consumption, which involves sharing, leasing, reusing, repairing, refurbishing and recycling.
an organization or enterprising entity engaged in commercial, industrial, or professional activities.
a source of supply or support.
a measure of output per worker per unit of time.
a falling short of an essential or desirable amount or number.
the money used to build, run, or grow a business.
pay a lender their principal and usually interest on a loan.
a spending plan based on income and expenses.
is an institution where people or businesses can keep their money.
a charge usually an exchange of goods or services by economic actors.

Down

the sum or amount of money or its equivalent bought or sold.
agreeing through discussion.
to make available for use.
a shore in the ownership of a company.
generosity and helpfulness especially toward the needy or suffering.
income, especially when a company and a subtatail nature.
a proportional part or share assigned to each in a body.
an economoy of or reduction in many, time, resources.
all proerty that has a money value exchangeable value.
is an act of trading goods or services between two without the use of money.

20 Clues: to make available for use. • agreeing through discussion. • a source of supply or support. • a shore in the ownership of a company. • a spending plan based on income and expenses. • a measure of output per worker per unit of time. • the money used to build, run, or grow a business. • an economoy of or reduction in many, time, resources. • ...

Economics 2024-08-16

Across

The point at which the quantity of a good or service supplied equals the quantity demanded, leading to a stable price.
Financial assistance given by the government to support a specific industry or reduce the cost of a product.
The situation where people who are able and willing to work cannot find a job.
The value of the next best alternative that you give up when you make a choice.
The practice of spreading investments or business activities across different areas to reduce risk.
A measure that examines the average change in prices over time that consumers pay for a basket of goods and services.
The act of putting money into something, such as stocks, property, or a business, with the hope of earning more money in the future.
The use of government spending and taxation to influence the economy.
National Product The total value of all goods and services produced by a country’s residents, including those abroad, in a given period.
Growth: The increase in a country’s production of goods and services over time, typically measured by GDP.
A situation where a country imports more goods and services than it exports, leading to more money flowing out than coming in.
Actions taken by a country’s central bank to control the money supply and interest rates in the economy.
The total income a business earns from selling its goods or services before any expenses are subtracted.
The total amount of a good or service that is available for people to buy.
The value of ownership in an asset or company, often referring to fairness in the distribution of wealth and resources.
A measure of how much the demand or supply of a good changes when its price changes.
A plan for how much money will be spent and earned over a certain period, usually created by individuals, businesses, or governments.
A tax placed on imported goods, making them more expensive, to protect domestic industries or generate revenue.

Down

A place or system where buyers and sellers come together to exchange goods, services, or resources.
The total value of all goods and services produced within a country in a given period, usually a year.
A decrease in the general price level of goods and services, which can increase the value of money.
How easily an asset can be converted into cash without losing value.
The desire and ability of people to purchase a good or service at a certain price.
The general increase in prices over time, meaning that money loses value because it buys less.
The percentage charged on a loan or paid on savings, which represents the cost of borrowing money.
The money a business has left after subtracting all its costs from its total revenue.
A market situation where a single company or group controls all or nearly all of the supply of a product or service.
The situation in which there are limited resources to meet unlimited wants and needs.
Money or assets that are used to start or grow a business, such as buildings, machinery, or cash.
The process of giving up one thing in order to gain something else, often seen in decision-making.

30 Clues: How easily an asset can be converted into cash without losing value. • The use of government spending and taxation to influence the economy. • The total amount of a good or service that is available for people to buy. • The situation where people who are able and willing to work cannot find a job. • ...

Economics 2023-11-02

Across

The ability of one person or nation to produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than another person or nation.
The effort used to coordinate the factors of production--natural resources, labor, physical capital, and human capital--to produce and sell products.
The stock of equipment, machines, structures, and infrastructure that if used to produce goods and services.
The ability of one person or nation to produce a product at a lower resource cost than another person or nation.
The resources used to produce goods and services; also known as production inputs or resources
The value of an amount of money in terms of what it can buy.
A good or service produced in the home country and sold in another country.
A good for which an increase in income increases demand.
Two goods for which a decrease in the price of one good increases the demand for the other good.
The cost of losing another option when you make a decision.
Reduction in the value of capital goods over a one-year period due to physical wear and tear and also to obsolescence; also called capital consumption allowance.
Commonly defined as six consecutive months of declining real GDP.
The resources we use to produce goods and services are limited.

Down

The percentage of the labor force that is unemployed.
A good for which an increase in income decreases demand.
Personal income that households retain after paying income taxes.
Human effort, including both physical and mental effort, used to produce goods and services.
Two goods for which an increase in the price of one good increases the demand for the other good.
The study of the nation's economy as a whole; focuses on the issues of inflation,umemployment, and economic growth.
Resources provided by nature and used to produce goods and services.
The total market value of final goods and services produced within an economy in a given year.
Sustained increases in the prices of all goods.
The face value of an amount of money.
A good or service produced in another country and brought into a country.
The knowledge and skills acquired by a worker through education and experience and used to produce goods and services.
The study of choices made by households, firms, and government and how these choices affect the markets for goods and services.

26 Clues: The face value of an amount of money. • Sustained increases in the prices of all goods. • The percentage of the labor force that is unemployed. • A good for which an increase in income decreases demand. • A good for which an increase in income increases demand. • The cost of losing another option when you make a decision. • ...

Economics 2023-11-07

Across

gives a company exclusive rights to sell a new good or service for a specific period of time
struggle among producers for the dollars of consumers
the act of redirecting resources from being consumed so benefits can be created in the future
something essential for survival
a formal contract issued by a corporation or other entity
the portion stock is issued in
the amount of a good or service that is available
the coins and bills used as money
a business organization owned and operated by a group of individuals for their shared benefit
the price paid for using borrowed money
companies contract with other companies to do a specific job

Down

the extra cost of adding one unit
negotiating labor contracts that keep unnecessary workers on the company payroll
love of one's country
something we desire but is not necessary for survival
an authorization from the local government to operate a business
money or other valuables that one person contributes in a partnership
an organized work stoppage intended to force an employer to address union demands
desire to own something and the ability to pay for it
a market dominated by a few large profitable firms

20 Clues: love of one's country • the portion stock is issued in • something essential for survival • the extra cost of adding one unit • the coins and bills used as money • the price paid for using borrowed money • the amount of a good or service that is available • a market dominated by a few large profitable firms • struggle among producers for the dollars of consumers • ...

Economics 2023-11-07

Across

gives a company exclusive rights to sell a new good or service for a specific period of time
struggle among producers for the dollars of consumers
the act of redirecting resources from being consumed so benefits can be created in the future
something essential for survival
a formal contract issued by a corporation or other entity
the portion stock is issued in
the amount of a good or service that is available
the coins and bills used as money
a business organization owned and operated by a group of individuals for their shared benefit
the price paid for using borrowed money
companies contract with other companies to do a specific job

Down

the extra cost of adding one unit
negotiating labor contracts that keep unnecessary workers on the company payroll
love of one's country
something we desire but is not necessary for survival
an authorization from the local government to operate a business
money or other valuables that one person contributes in a partnership
an organized work stoppage intended to force an employer to address union demands
desire to own something and the ability to pay for it
a market dominated by a few large profitable firms

Economics 2024-03-15

Across

A variable that changes the demand
the chain of raw materials into a product
the total amount of units sold and how much they made
shift in demand when a change occurs
number of goods or service that suppliers will produce
a table that shows the quantity supplied at each price.
static quantity of a good or service when its price changes
the amount a company makes off the demand of a product
how much of something is produced
A good whose popularity increases with another
The demand for a product
A variable that changes supply

Down

The quantity of something that is purchased at a certain price
duty on a manufactured good
Amount of a good or service that consumers demand over a given interval of time
cost of good to the supply
A graph for the demand of a product
The amount of an item producers are willing and able to sell
measures the responsiveness of one economic variable to a change in another
transfer of a resource from a government to a domestic entity
how much supply there is
The quantity of a product at a certain price
the ratio of the percentage change in quantity demanded of a product to the percentage change in price.

23 Clues: how much supply there is • The demand for a product • cost of good to the supply • duty on a manufactured good • A variable that changes supply • how much of something is produced • A variable that changes the demand • A graph for the demand of a product • shift in demand when a change occurs • the chain of raw materials into a product • ...

Economics 2024-09-12

Across

An economic system in which the government makes all decisions regarding the production and distribution of goods and services.
Refers to man-made resources used in production.
An economic system in which decisions regarding investment, production, and distribution are driven by supply and demand in the marketplace.
Refers to the tangible, man-made assets that are used in the production of goods and services.
An economic system that combines elements of both command and market economies.
Refers to natural resources used in production.
Requirements which is essential for an individual to survive.
A term which looks at behaviors and decisions of customers and businessess.
A statement which cannot be proved and based on making recommendations.
A term which also looks at behaviors and decisions but at a broader level usually with government involvment.
Desires driven by personal preferences or societal influences.
A process of making goods and services.

Down

Involves the ability to combine other factors of production to create goods and services.
Refers to the skills, knowledge, experience, and abilities that individuals possess, which contribute to their productivity in the workplace.
Refers to human resources used in production.
A division used on labor to assign workers on a specific task.
The study of scarcity, resource allocation, and economies.
Concentrate on producing some goods and services rather on the others.
Refers to when resources are unable to satisfy customers wants and needs.
A statement which can be proved based on cause and effects.

20 Clues: A process of making goods and services. • Refers to human resources used in production. • Refers to natural resources used in production. • Refers to man-made resources used in production. • The study of scarcity, resource allocation, and economies. • A statement which can be proved based on cause and effects. • ...

Economics 2024-10-29

Across

- the market value of all officially recognized final goods and services produced within a country within one year
- a technique used to determine whether the cost of a decision will be worth the benefit that it gives you
- the economics of single country, or even the world, in terms of the terms of the total amount of goods and services produced, total income earned, and the level of employment of productive resources
- a business cycle slowdown in economic activity for two consecutive quarters (six months); not as severe as a depression
- a time when investment prices rise, usually during an economic recovery or boom
- a time when investment prices fall, usually during an economic recession
- a drop in business or economic activity
- an economic model that illustrates how money, resources, goods and services move through the economy
- Economic expansion and prosperity
- the value of the best alternative that is given up when a choice is made
- a rise in the cost of goods and services when too much money is in the economy
-A sustained economic recession in which a nation's GDP is falling and marked by low production and salesand a high rate of business failures and unemployment
- the act of giving up one thing in exchange for another
- Supply and Demand are two very strong market concepts that show the relationship between producers and consumers, and the price of goods. For example, one of these laws states that when supply goes up, price may go down.

Down

- the periodic highs and lows of the economy
- the percentage you will be charged for borrowing money
- the total dollar value of all final goods and services provided for consumption in society during a particular time period; closely aligned with the GDP
- When the economy is up is a good time to sell investments because prices are high
-the branch of social science that deals with the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, and their management
- A severs, sustained downturn in economic activity that lasts for several years
- the idea that economic resources can be used in more than one way
- a lack of goods or services that people demand or want because human wants exceed the capacity of available resources
- When the economy is down is a good time to buy investments because prices are low
- Negative economic growth for at least six months in a row
- the economic behavior of individuals, firms, and markets

25 Clues: - Economic expansion and prosperity • - a drop in business or economic activity • - the periodic highs and lows of the economy • - the percentage you will be charged for borrowing money • - the act of giving up one thing in exchange for another • - Negative economic growth for at least six months in a row • - the economic behavior of individuals, firms, and markets • ...

Economics 2024-12-05

Across

The value of all goods and services made in a country's specific time period.
When activities and sales are bottoming
The number of goods and services that producers are willing to sell
When the necessary sales and labor are being met in the best way possible
This is when an economy is shrinking
The amount of people in the labor force that are unemployed
When a economy is bouncing back from a recession
An economy in decline
Unemployment that typically occur during the end of year seasons
The amount of growth in an economy over time
A fluctuation of GDP in its natural growth rate

Down

A bad, long term downturns in economic activity
When someone voluntarily leaves a job to find another
Long lasting unemployments due to economy shifts
Statistics analysts use to measure current state of economic activity
The whole demand for all goods and services in a certain market
This is referred to when the business is at its all time "peak"
Unemployment due to an economy's business cycle
When the price has little to no fluctuations
Calculates how much more expensive certain goods and services have gotten over time
A value of an economic output that is adjusted for price changes
The weighted average of consumer goods and services purchased by households

22 Clues: An economy in decline • This is when an economy is shrinking • When activities and sales are bottoming • When the price has little to no fluctuations • The amount of growth in an economy over time • A bad, long term downturns in economic activity • Unemployment due to an economy's business cycle • A fluctuation of GDP in its natural growth rate • ...

Economics 2025-03-20

Across

A graph of the quantity supplied of a good by all suppliers at various prices (3 words)
the change in consumption that results when a price increase causes income to decline (2 words)
how consumers respond to price changes (3 words)
The change in output from hiring one more worker (4 words)
when a consumer is sensitive to a price change they are ______
a graph of the quantity demanded of a good at various prices(2 words)
the amount that a supplier is willing and able to supply at a specific price (2 words)
if elasticity is exactly equal to one, demand is ____ ____ (2 words)
the additional cost of producing one more unit (2 words)
a measure of the way quantity supplied reacts to a change in price (3 words)
consumers will buy more if it's cheaper and less if it is more expensive (3 words)
the total cost divided by the quantity produced will get you _____ (2 words)
What you get when you add variable cost and fixed cost (2 words)
Costs that do not change no matter how much of a good is produced (2 words)
are goods bought and used in place of another good
the desire to own something and the ability to pay for it
a government payment that supports a business or Market
a factor that can change
shows the quantities demanded at various prices by all consumers in the market (3 words)
goods that you would not buy if your income increases (2 words)
shows the relationship between prices and the total quantity supplied by a firm in a market (3 words)
government intervention in a market that affects the price, quantity, or quality of a good
are 2 goods usually bought and used together

Down

the additional income from selling one more unit of a good (2 words)
when a consumer is not sensitive to a price change they are ________
producers offer more of a good as its price increases and less as its price Falls (3 words)
goods that consumers demand more of when their income increases (2 Words)
consumers react by buying an alternative, similar item because of a price increase (2 words)
Costs that change as the level of production changes (2 words)
the cost of operating a facility (2 words)
statistical characteristics of populations
shows the relationship between price and quantity supplied for a specific good (2 words)
amount of money the company receives by selling its goods (2 words)
a graph of the quantity supplied of a good at various prices (2 words)
marginal returns a level of production at which the marginal production of Labor decreases as the number of workers increases (3 words)
a level of production in which the marginal production of labor increases as the number of workers increases (3 words)
a table that lists the quantity of a good that a person will purchase at various prices (2 words)
a tax on the production or sale of a good (2 words)
"all other things held constant" (2 words)

39 Clues: a factor that can change • the cost of operating a facility (2 words) • statistical characteristics of populations • "all other things held constant" (2 words) • are 2 goods usually bought and used together • how consumers respond to price changes (3 words) • are goods bought and used in place of another good • a tax on the production or sale of a good (2 words) • ...

Economics 2025-04-01

Across

Work people do to earn money.
Things necessary to live (food, shelter, clothing)
Swapping one thing for another (like trading toys).
Trading goods or services without money.
The amount of money something costs.
Money set aside for future use
A plan for using money wisely
Things that are nice to have but not essential
give something to someone in exchange for money.
Work someone does for others (like haircuts or cleaning).
Deciding between different things to buy or do.
The amount of money needed to buy something

Down

Something made or grown to sell (like toys, apples, or books).
A person who buys things from a store or business.
coins and bills to buy things
Something you would like but don’t need (like toys or candy).
off Giving up one thing to get another
A company that sells goods or services.
To use money to buy things
Something you work towards achieving
To get something by paying money.
Money received for work

22 Clues: Money received for work • To use money to buy things • coins and bills to buy things • Work people do to earn money. • A plan for using money wisely • Money set aside for future use • To get something by paying money. • The amount of money something costs. • Something you work towards achieving • off Giving up one thing to get another • A company that sells goods or services. • ...

Economics 2025-04-22

Across

When consumption of a good or service by one person does not diminish possible consumption by someone else
A tax on the consumption of a good or service, such as a Value Added Tax or a Sales Tax
A place where money is borrowed and lent, such as a bank, a bond market and a stock market
The cost to society in general of production of a good or service
When it is possible to exclude people who have not paid from consuming a good or service
A simplification of reality used to make an economic model
When a resource exists in a limited amount
When a price rises or fall this impacts the number of consumers willing and able to buy a good or service
Central bank policy about interest rates, the money supply and exchange rates
A grant given by the government to a private firm in order to increase production and lower the price of the a good or service
Money inserted into the circular flow; Government spending, Investment, Export earning
The level of satisfaction a consumer gains from consuming a product

Down

When the free market price mechanism leads to a negative outcome for society in general
A decrease in the general price level of all goods and services in an economy
A country that is between a free market and command economy
Money taken out of the circular flow; Taxes, Savings, Import spending
Laws put in place by government to control the actions of private firms and consumers
When the rate of inflation slows down
The total debt owed by government
The side effects of consumption or production that impact third parties

20 Clues: The total debt owed by government • When the rate of inflation slows down • When a resource exists in a limited amount • A simplification of reality used to make an economic model • A country that is between a free market and command economy • The cost to society in general of production of a good or service • ...

Economics Crossword Puzzle 2024-11-20

Economics Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle

Across

Study of people and choices
Makes people more productive
Economy- Gov’t controls the economy
Classless society with no private ownership
Only private and Gov’t ownership
Economy- Total Gov’t control
Economy- Free and Gov’t markets
Visuals that help explain concepts

Down

Tension between unlimited wants and limited resources
Cost- Whatever you give up when making a decision
Student of economics as individuals
Makes people better off
Trade- Mutually beneficial to both countries
Study of economics as a whole
Motivators that explains our choices
Market Economy- Individuals run businesses

16 Clues: Makes people better off • Study of people and choices • Makes people more productive • Study of economics as a whole • Economy- Total Gov’t control • Only private and Gov’t ownership • Economy- Free and Gov’t markets • Visuals that help explain concepts • Student of economics as individuals • Economy- Gov’t controls the economy • Motivators that explains our choices • ...

Maggie Springer - Industrial Revolution and Imperialism 2025-02-21

Maggie Springer - Industrial Revolution and Imperialism crossword puzzle

Across

free choice economics
moving crops from year to year
a class of people in the middle of a social hierarchy
cloth and thread
led Berlin conference
transitional period of the global economy
a German-born philosopher
justification for stronger nations to dominate weaker ones
establish workers rights
protest poor working conditions
exploit during imperialism
discrimination
individual shareholders

Down

a Scottish economist and philosopher
joining together to go on strike
taken over by europe
meeting divided africa
owned by working class
chaning to machine production of goods
taking over of a less advanced civilization
movement of people to cities
govt interfering with economics
native
fenced farm lands
no private property
free market economics

26 Clues: native • discrimination • cloth and thread • fenced farm lands • no private property • taken over by europe • free choice economics • led Berlin conference • free market economics • meeting divided africa • owned by working class • individual shareholders • establish workers rights • a German-born philosopher • exploit during imperialism • movement of people to cities • ...

Economics 2017-03-28

Across

industrie and business specific
type of system run by dictator or central authority
money spent
Merritt's choice of business for artificial shortage
always some degree of
a type of stock that has the lowest risk
discounts different discounts to different customers for same time
type of cost that cannot lead directly traced back to source
discrimination, different prices to different customers for same item
person specific
anything business owes
willingness
system run by the past
economy must keep up with the demands of the people
necessity
legal name when you own stocks
what is money also known as
at least 2 owners
intellectual Property
along with
price sensitive
type of cost that varies with usage
"Compromise" choice
attempts to fill the gap created when economy is not growing
legal protection
bond the riskiest

Down

economy wide
quantity of items produced/provided at a certain price for a certain time
bond pay less than face value
intangible
feeling, business sense
type of system run by the four pillars
method of operation
chunks out of table leg
50% or more profit
one owner
price insensitive
as know as fairness
money generated
in place of
desire
competition no choices
out competed everyone else
bond pay exactly face value
delivering the right items at right price to the right people in the right quantitys
"either... or"choice"
what to produce/provide
money left over
also know as labors
type of system run by the consumers
tangible

51 Clues: desire • tangible • one owner • necessity • intangible • along with • money spent • willingness • in place of • economy wide • person specific • money generated • money left over • price sensitive • legal protection • price insensitive • at least 2 owners • bond the riskiest • 50% or more profit • method of operation • as know as fairness • also know as labors • "Compromise" choice • always some degree of • ...

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