mesopotamia Crossword Puzzles

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1. Land between the rivers

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1. the people of Mesopotamia

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1. land between two rivers

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1. Apa Judul Nya

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1. Top of Mesopotamia pyramid

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1. fertilecrescent priests empire divisionoflabor socialhierarchy

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1. fertilecrescent priests empire divisionoflabor socialhierarchy

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1. Writing Mesopotamia System Clay Stones

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5. A hieroglyphics are a system of writing that uses pictures. The word translates to “sacred carving” in Greek. These were mostly found carved in stone, and was popularized by the Greeks.
8. This is a group of rulers that rule over a country/kingdom that all come from the same family. A modern day example occurs in Saudi Arabia.
10. The _______ is defined as the first five books of the Old Testament, which is also known as the Hebrew Bible.
11. This is an ancient religion that originated in Iran. It is one of the oldest monotheistic religions. It was the main religion of the Persian Empire and its dynasties.
13. The rulers of ancient Egypt were often referred to as _______s. ________s were often thought to be the connection between humans and God. They were even considered as God’s son. They would own large portions of Egyptian land and had the most power and authority.
14. These were given to Moses, a Hebrew prophet, by God himself. These outline how to worship God(such as celebrating Sabbath day), and also what actions are not allowed(like murder and stealing.)
16. This term is defined as the spreading out of people from their original birthplace or homeland. For example, slavery was an example of this, when Africans were separated from their homeland, Africa, and brought to the Americas.
17. A ______ is a governmental body made up of officials who were not elected but still act as an administrative group that can make rules and decisions. For example, all the U.S departments, like the Department of Defense or the Department of Labor, are all _______s.
18. This is the belief in only one god. Many religions are have this characteristic, like Christianity.

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1. This is a governmental system in which rulers rule in the name of God. What they say is correct, as they are divine.
2. This is the belief in many gods. Many religions have this characteristic, like Hinduism and Buddhism.
3. A city in a territory that serves as the main area for political, economic, and cultural development and life. For example, Singapore and Monaco are these types of cities.
4. A system in society in which members of the society are separated in different classes or ranks based on different factors.
6. This is a large territory that is ruled by one person with the most or all of the authority.
7. The Iron Age started around 1100 B.C. This age is marked by the use of iron and steel to make tools and weapons.
9. A ______ is an amount of something, usually food, that is left over even after the necessary amount of that thing is used. For example, humans began making permanent settlements and turning to crafts because they had a ______ of food.
12. This civilization is located in the Middle East, and is part of the Fertile Crescent. It is one of the first permanent human civilizations. Humans began writing in cuneiform and made agricultural inventions.
15. This was an area located in northeastern Africa along the Nile River. Due to its position, it was key in transporting goods. It is also known for having rich deposits of gold.

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1. A river that flows through Mesopotamia

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1. A river that flows through Mesopotamia

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1. nama peradaban dunia yang paling terkenal

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1. writing in mesopotamia system on clay stones

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1. irrigation, surplus, city-state, polytheism, ziggurat, cuneifrom, scribe, epic

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1. life existence after death

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1. A writing tool to draw on clay

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1. a drawing stool to make art

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1. a person skilled at making things

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1. suspenso

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1. between two rivers

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1. cucumbers donkey arid fertil lions figs frying pans gilgamesh priests slaves eggshells pottery gold lapis wagon boys three archway cuneiforms

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1. cucumbers donkey arid fertil lions figs frying pans gilgamesh priests slaves eggshells pottery gold lapis wagon boys three archway cuneiforms

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1. code

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1. Famous for inventing the wheel.

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1. irrigation, surplus, city-state, polytheism, ziggurat, cuneifrom, scribe, epic

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1. Gilgames

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1. mean’s land between the rivers

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1. was the main city state in Sumer?

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1. mountain

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1. building block

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1. de Hammurabi

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1. irrigation, surplus, city-state, polytheism, ziggurat, cuneifrom, scribe, epic

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1. city-state,

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1. Mesopotamia Egypt hunters gather pyramid Ra mummification irrigation

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1. The old Stone Age ending in 12,000 BCE, typified by use of crude stone tools and hunting and gathering for subsistence
4. Dealing with the design and organization of urban space and activities
7. The government of a state by immediate divine (religion) guidance or by officials who are regarded as divinely guided
8. A form of writing developed by the Sumerians using a wedge-shaped stylus and clay tablets
10. A body of nonelective government officials, government characterized by specialization of functions, adherence to fixed rules, and a hierarchy of authority
11. Animist religion that saw material existence as battle betw. forces of good and evil, stressed the importance of moral choice, righteous lived on after death in "House of Song," chief religion of Persian Empire
12. The succession of technological innovations and changes in human organization that led to the development of agriculture, 8500-3500 BCE
15. System of knotted strings utilized by the Incas in place of a writing system, could contain numerical and other types of info for censuses and financial records
18. People who migrated into Mesopotamia c.4000 BCE, created first civilization within region, organized area into city-states
20. Refers to large man-made structures of stone or earth, typically has a public nature (was built by 'lots of people for lots of people to look at or share in the use of,' can include anything large and made by humans
24. Tradition that arose at San Lorenzo and La Venta in Mexico c.1200 BCE, featured irrigated agriculture, urbanism, elaborate religion, beginning of calendrical and writing systems, a member of a prehistoric people inhabiting, the coast of Veracruz and W. tabasco on the gulf of Mexico, probably the first meso-american civilization
26. From about 4000 BCE, when bronze tools were first introduced in the Middle East, to about 1500 BCE, when iron began to replace it
27. any of various animals domesticated so as to live and breed in a tame condition
30. Written in, constituting, or belonging to a system of writing mainly in pictorial characters, the picture script of ancient Egyptian priesthood
31. the changing balance of output, trade, incomes, and employment drawn from different economic sectors, primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary, the major features of a country or region's economy, including what and how much it produces and trades, and how it spends its income
33. to divide or arrange into classes, castes, or social strata, to divide into a series of graded statuses
34. Social organization marked by the supremacy of the father in the clan or family, the legal dependence of wives and children, and the reckoning of descent and inheritance in the male line
36. The exclusive worship of a single god; introduced by the Jews into western civilization
39. A person skilled in an applied art, a craftsperson, a person or company that makes high-quality or distinctive products in small quantities, usually by hand or using traditional methods
41. extending or going across regions
44. The ancient religion of the Aryan peoples who entered the northwestern India from Persia c. 2000- 1200 BC The precursor of Hinduism, and its beliefs and practices are contained in the Vedas
45. Literally "between the rivers," the civilization that arose in the alluvial plain of the Tigris- Euphrates river valleys
46. The science, art, or occupation concerned w/ cultivating land, raising crops, and feeding, breeding, and raising livestock, farming
48. An ancient empire in SW Asia, in the lower Euphrates valley, greatest period was 2800-1750 BC
49. Seafaring civilization located on the shores of the eastern Mediterranean, established colonies throughout the Mediterranean

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1. It refers to institutions or groups and their relations within political systems and to political regulations and laws that constitutes the political landscape of a political entity
2. A production process in which a worker or group of workers is assigned a specialized task in order to increase efficiency
3. A form of political organization typical of Mesopotamian civilizations, consisted of agricultural hinterlands ruled by an urban-based king
5. Roaming about place to place, aimlessly, frequently, or without a fixed pattern of movement, pertaining to people that have no fixed residence but move from place to place usu. seasonally and within a well defined territory
6. An African state that developed along the upper reaches of the Nile c.1000 BCE; conquered Egypt and ruled it for several centuries, an ancient region of S. Egypt and northern Sudan, including the Nile valley between Aswan and Khartam and the surrounding area
9. ancient civilizations that spurred on other civilizations around the world, places where the first humans were found (with evidence)
13. Means of obtaining subsistence by human species prior to the adaptation of sedentary agriculture, normally typical of band social organization, people that hunt game and collect plants to eat
14. a ruling body of clergy organized into orders or ranks each subordinate to the one above it, the classification of a group of people according to ability or to economic, social, or professional standing
16. Social organization based on livestock raising as the primary economic activity
17. Major urban complex of the Harappan civilization, laid out on planned grid pattern
19. A code created by the 6th king of the first dynasty of Babylonia, a comprehension set of laws considered many scholars to be the oldest laws established, essentially humanitarian in its intent and orientation, contained 'eye for an eye' theory of punishment
21. of pertaining to, or designing a city or town
22. Someone who studies the science of human beings, esp. in relation to distribution, origin, classification, and relationship of races, physical character, environmental and social relations, and culture
23. The internal institutionalized relationships built by persons living within a group (as a family or community) esp. w/ regard to the hierarchical organization of status and to the rules and principles regulating behavior
25. Societies distinguished by reliance on sedentary agriculture, ability to produce food surpluses, and existence of nonfarming elites, as well as merchant and manufacturing groups
28. 1st Chinese dynasty for which archeological evidence exists, capital located in Ordos bend, this is older than the dynasty? 4000 BC?
29. Asserting, resulting from, or characterized by belief in equality of all people, esp. in political, economic, or social life
32. An ancient massive structure found esp. in Egypt, built of stone as a royal tomb, built a tombs for Egyptian pharaohs from the 3rd dynasty c.2649 BC until c.1640 BC
35. A civilization that flourished in Peru c.1000- 200 BC, uniting a large part of the countries coastal region in a common culture
37. A member of an ancient people who established an empire in Asia, Minor and Syria that flourished from c.1700 to c.1200 BC-- the language of the _______, the oldest attested Indo-European langugage, written in both hieroglyphic and cuneiform scripts, deciphered in the early 20th century
38. A system of social organization in which descent and inheritance are traced through the female line, females rule or dominate a family, group, or state
40. The belief in or worship of more than one god
42. The connected landmass that includes Africa, Europe, and Asia
43. Massive towers usually associated w/ Mesopotamian temple complexes
47. a religion developed among the ancient Hebrews and characterized by belief in one transcendent God who has revealed himself to Abraham, Moses, and the Hebrew prophets and by a religious life in accordance with Scriptures and rabbinic traditions

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1. Any writing system that uses pictures to represent words or ideas (Chinese and Hieroglyphics are examples)
3. Extra food from farming
7. Greek poet known for the Iliad and the Odyssey
8. Invaders who came to India through a mountain pass in the Hindu Kush and brought the Vedas and the caste system
9. One family that rules for several generations
12. Dividing government responsibilities among different state officials, such as the satraps in Persia.
13. The Hindu and Buddhist belief that a person’s soul is reborn into another person after they die
16. Old Stone Age when humans invented simple tools, fire, hunting/gathering, and oral language
17. A government ruled by a few or a small group. Sparta had one.
20. Persian king who ended the Jewish Exile
21. A man-made object from the past
24. King of the Gods
26. The Hindu and Buddhist belief that good and bad deeds have future consequences
30. Egyptian paper made from reeds in the Nile delta
31. The ultimate goal of Hinduism that is the end of the caste system and reincarnation
32. Macedonian king who conquered Greece after the Peloponnesian war. Alexander's father.
33. Goddess of the Hunt and the Moon.
34. Rich soil that is left behind after a river floods
36. An archaeological site in England that started in the Neolithic Age and ended in the Bronze Age
38. A Greek city-state known for its militaristic society, located on the Peloponnesus Peninsula.
39. Greek god of the Sun
40. Belief in one god
41. Period when metal was first used by humans and writing was invented, ending “Prehistory”
43. Chinese belief in humility, a simple life, and harmony with nature
44. Chinese navigational invention that told people which way was North
46. Religion started by Siddhartha Gautama that teaches the 4 Noble Truths and 8-fold path
49. Greek mathematician best known for his geometric theorem for right triangles
50. Pyramid-shaped Sumerian temple
51. Greek city-state, located on the Balkan Peninsula, known for its focus on literature and education.
54. The pattern of rise and fall of one ruling family after another in China
55. Mauryan Emperor who spread Buddhism, built roads, and created free hospitals and veterinary clinics
58. Culture created by Alexander the Great which included a blend of Greek culture with Persian and Asian elements.
61. Spartan slaves who did all of the farming
62. The tombs of the Old Kingdom pharaohs in Egypt
64. The area of rich farmland that includes Mesopotamia, the Jordan Valley, and the Nile Valley
66. Queen of the Gods and Zues' wife. Known for her jealousy.
71. Philosopher credited with the Scientific Method and for tutoring Alexander the Great. His teacher was Plato.
73. Only method of getting food in the Paleolithic Era
78. New Stone Age when human invented agriculture, domestication, weaving and pottery
80. Hebrew leader who received the Ten Commandments, and led the Hebrews out of slavery in Egypt
81. The belief in many gods
82. Persian religion that had a good god and an evil god.
83. Athens and Sparta fought against each other, Sparta won, but they were both weakened.
85. A chain of islands, such as Japan
86. Greek scientist and father of medicine. Doctors today take an oath named after him.
94. Father of the Hebrew people. Considered the founder of Judaism.
95. Time before writing
96. Undefeated general who conquered Persia and spread Greek culture. Conquered the Persian Empire
97. Polytheistic religion that started in India and is still India’s #1 religion
98. The world’s first written law code. Written in cuneiform and includes “and eye for an eye”
99. Farming
100. Built by Qin Shi Huangdi to defend against invaders from the north
101. Moral and religious law code of the Hebrews that was given to Moses
102. Government in which the rich people rule.

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1. Alliance formed between Sparta and other city-states
2. Government ruled by one person
4. Philosopher who was known for asking questions and who drank poison after being condemned for corrupting the youth of Greece.
5. The idea that Chinese kings were given the right to rule by the gods
6. A King in ancient Egypt
10. Requiring people to pass an exam to qualify for jobs in the government bureaucracy
11. Founded Buddhism and became known as the Buddha
14. Remains of something that used to be living
15. The practice of passing leadership down through a family (usually father to son)
18. Egyptian writing system
19. Athens and its allied city-states
22. Teachings of Buddhism: 1.Life is suffering 2. Suffering is caused by desire 3.To end suffering, end desire 4. To end desire, follow the 8-fold path
23. Famous temple in Greece, located on the acropolis in Athens with a statue of Athena inside.
25. a group of nations under one government or ruler
27. Trade routes that carried silk, porcelain, and paper from China all the way to Rome
28. The area between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers
29. World’s oldest work of literature. Written in cuneiform.
33. Scientist who studies past cultures by analyzing artifacts and fossils
35. Indian epic poem about Aryan invasions written during the Gupta Empire
37. Chinese belief that included ancestor worship, education, and a code of politeness
42. Followers of Judaism
45. An independent city that rules itself like a country
47. Holy writings of Judaism
48. The earliest Hindu holy writings, brought by Aryans
52. Metal made of tin and copper. It ended the Stone Age and began the Bronze Age
53. Greek ruler known for extending democracy in Athens and building the Parthenon during Greece’s golden age
56. Chinese invention that used wooden stamps and ink to copy words onto cloth or paper
57. Government where the person in charge obtained power illegally, usually with the support of the poor, leadership is not hereditary.
59. Symbol that represents opposites in balance for Confucianism and Taoism
60. Battle in the Persian war where Athens won and Pheidippides ran news of victory approximately 26 miles to Athens.
63. Japanese ethnic religion that included worship of nature spirits, ancestors, and the Japanese Emperor
65. Type of government in Athens in which all citizens voted on the laws and major government decisions.
67. Athens and Sparta were allies against a common enemy for control of the Aegean Sea. Greece won.
68. The wedge-shaped writing of the Sumerians
69. Greek sculptor who sculpted the statute of Athena inside the Parthenon.
70. Rigid social system of in Hinduism that determined a person’s occupation
72. A system of ditches that brings water from a river to fields of crops
74. Scientific name for humans that means “wise man”
75. The monotheistic religion of the Hebrew people
76. Philosopher who was tutored by Socrates and who wrote the Republic (which described a perfect government).
77. The list of things Buddha said a person must have “right” to end suffering and reach enlightenment
79. The Persian War was fought partly over control of this sea
84. The ultimate goal of Buddhism that is the end of desire and reincarnation
87. Greek goddess of love and beauty
88. Government rule by religious leader(s)
89. Goddess of wisdom.
90. Free adult males in Greek city states. In Athens they could vote.
91. Person who moves in search of food
92. Invented by the Phoenicians and used symbols to represent sounds
93. Greek culture

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1. The writing Sumerians used.

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1. controlled amounts of water on crops

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1. king of babylon

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1. cucumbers donkey arid fertil lions figs frying pans gilgamesh priests slaves eggshells pottery gold lapis wagon boys three archway cuneiforms

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1. pyramd

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1. Di negara modern mana wilayah Mesopotamia berada sekarang?

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1. mesopotamia egypt hunters gather pyramid ra mummification [ irrigation dog

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2. small particles of fertile soil

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1. an independent nation made up of a city and land around it

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2. trxcyvubinkml,;

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1. Also called

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3. Región donde se encontraron los primeros registros contables en forma de tablillas de arcilla.
4. se refiere a un conjunto de técnicas matemáticas utilizadas en la contabilidad y el comercio para resolver problemas relacionados con transacciones financieras, inventarios, precios y otros aspectos comerciales.Economía se trata de cómo la gente decide qué hacer con lo que tiene. Estudia cómo se producen, distribuyen y consumen bienes y servicios, así como cómo las decisiones afectan los precios y la vida de las personas.
7. sistema de contabilidad utilizado en Venecia durante ciertos períodos históricos, que podría haber tenido características distintivas o métodos particulares de registro y seguimiento de transacciones financieras.
11. Período histórico en el que se desarrollaron los primeros sistemas de contabilidad para rastrear el comercio y los recursos.
12. es todo lo que posees, como tus bienes y propiedades, menos lo que debes. Es tu riqueza neta en un momento dado.

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1. son redes de instituciones financieras que ofrecen servicios como depósitos, préstamos y otros servicios financieros. Permiten a las personas y empresas guardar dinero, pedir prestado y realizar transacciones.
2. son organizaciones que producen bienes o servicios para ganar dinero. Pueden ser pequeñas o grandes y operar en diferentes áreas económicas. Su objetivo es satisfacer las necesidades de los clientes y generar beneficios.
5. es la facultad del Estado para cobrar impuestos a los ciudadanos y empresas. Estos impuestos son obligatorios y se utilizan para financiar el gobierno y sus servicios públicos.Mesopotamia*: Región donde se encontraron los primeros registros contables en forma de tablillas de arcilla.
6. se trata de cómo la gente decide qué hacer con lo que tiene. Estudia cómo se producen, distribuyen y consumen bienes y servicios, así como cómo las decisiones afectan los precios y la vida de las personas.sistemasbancarios son redes de instituciones financieras que ofrecen servicios como depósitos, préstamos y otros servicios financieros. Permiten a las personas y empresas guardar dinero, pedir prestado y realizar transacciones.
8. es el proceso en el que los países colonizados obtienen su independencia de las potencias coloniales, recuperando el control sobre sus propios territorios, recursos y gobierno.empresas son organizaciones que producen bienes o servicios para ganar dinero. Pueden ser pequeñas o grandes y operar en diferentes áreas económicas. Su objetivo es satisfacer las necesidades de los clientes y generar beneficios.empresas son organizaciones que producen bienes o servicios para ganar dinero. Pueden ser pequeñas o grandes y operar en diferentes áreas económicas. Su objetivo es satisfacer las necesidades de los clientes y generar beneficios.
9. Período de la historia caracterizado por el surgimiento de la industria y el comercio, que afectó la forma en que se llevaba la contabilidad.
10. es un conjunto de reglas y principios que guían cómo se lleva a cabo la contabilidad y se preparan los estados financieros. Ayuda a los contadores a tomar decisiones y a producir información financiera confiable para los usuarios.

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4. Large marsupial
5. Likes to chase mice

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1. Has a trunk
2. Flying mammal
3. Man's best friend

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5. algebra or logic: a type of algebra which can be applied to the solution of logical problems and mathematical functions, in which the variables are logical rather than numerical, and in which the only operators are AND, OR and NOT
7. the part of mathematics that studies quantity, especially as the result of combining numbers (as opposed to variables) using the traditional operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division (the more advanced manipulation of numbers is usually known as number theory)
8. (infinitesimal calculus): a branch of mathematics involving derivatives and integrals, used to study motion and changing values
9. a step by step procedure by which an operation can be carried out
10. a branch of mathematics that uses symbols or letters to represent variables, values or numbers, which can then be used to express operations and relationships and to solve equations
13. a one-to-one comparison or correspondence of the members of two sets, so that there are no unmapped elements in either set, which are therefore of the same size and cardinality
14. (mathematical analysis): grounded in the rigorous formulation of calculus, analysis is the branch of pure mathematics concerned with the notion of a limit (whether of a sequence or of a function)
16. algebra: the area of modern mathematics that considers algebraic structures to be sets with operations defined on them, and extends algebraic concepts usually associated with the real number system to other more general systems, such as groups, rings, fields, modules and vector spaces
17. coefficients: the coefficients of the polynomial expansion of a binomial power of the form (x + y) n, which can be arranged geometrically according to the binomioal theorem as a symmetrical triangle of numbers known as Pascal’s Triangle, e.g. (x + y)4 = x4 + 4x3y + 6x2y2 + 4xy3 + y4 the coefficients are 1, 4, 6, 4, 1
18. n: the number of unique digits (including zero) that a positional numeral system uses to represent numbers, e.g. base 10 (decimal) uses 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 in each place value position; base 2 (binary) uses just 0 and 1; base 60 (sexagesimal, as used in ancient Mesopotamia) uses all the numbers from 0 to 59; etc

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1. property: property (which applies both to multiplication and addition) by which numbers can be added or multiplied in any order and still yield the same value, e.g. (a + b) + c = a + (b + c) or (ab)c = a(bc)
2. a proposition that is not actually proved or demonstrated, but is considered to be self-evident and universally accepted as a starting point for deducing and inferring other truths and theorems, without any need of proof
3. to Top
4. numbers: numbers used to measure the cardinality or size (but not the order) of sets - the cardinality of
5. probability: a popular interpretation of probability which evaluates the probability of a hypothesis by specifying some prior probability, and then updating in the light of new relevant data
6. equation: a combination of numbers and letters equivalent to a sentence in language, e.g. y = x2 + 3x - 4
7. a line that the curve of a function tends towards as the independent variable of the curve approaches some limit (usually infinity) i.e. the distance between the curve and the line approaches zero
11. numbers: pairs of numbers for which the sum of the divisors of one number equals the other number, e.g. 220 and 284, 1184 and 1210
12. a polynomial algebraic expression or equation with just two terms, e.g. 2x3 - 3y = 7; x2 + 4x; etc
15. (Cartesian) geometry: the study of geometry using a coordinate system and the principles of algebra and analysis, thus defining geometrical shapes in a numerical way and extracting numerical information from that representation
17. curve: the shape of the graph that indicates a normal distribution in probability and statistics

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10. was a German grand admiral, Secretary of State of the German Imperial Naval Office,
11. The spark that ignited World War I was struck in
14. a German general and statesman who led the Imperial German Army during World War I
15. as a French artillery general officer who served in the Boxer Rebellion
17. was an American soldier in the Harlem Hellfighters and recipient of the Purple Heart and the Croix de Guerre for his valor during World War
20. known in the Russian Orthodox Church as Saint Nicholas the Passion-Bearer,
21. the stage name Mata Hari, was a Dutch exotic dancer and courtesan
22. a Bosnian Serb student who assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria
28. english Voluntary Aid Detachment nurse
29. was a soldier who during the First World War led an overreaching military campaign in Mesopotamia
33. of the United Kingdom and the BritishDominions, and Emperor of India, from 6 May 1910 until his death
34. was the last German Emperor and King of Prussia,
35. an American novelist, short-story writer, journalist, and sportsman.
39. an English poet known for his idealistic war sonnets written during the First World War, especially "The Soldier". He was also known for his boyish good looks, which were said to have prompted the Irish poet W. B.
41. was a German general, politician and military theorist.

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1. the most commonly used name for the First World War at the time, although
2. as Sergeant York, was one of the most decorated United States Army soldiers of World War I
3. British statesman and Liberal Party politician who served as Prime Minister of the
4. was a Bosnian Serb member of the pro-Yugoslav Young Bosnia movement
5. was an American politician and academic who served as the 28th president of the United States
6. is a chemical compound belonging to the sulfur-based family of cytotoxic
7. which stops nations trusting each other dieses krankhafte Misstrauen, das die Völker voneinander trennt
8. was a British poet, historical novelist, critic,
9. dentification with one's own nation and support for its interests,
12. was a period of severe dust storms that greatly damaged the ecology and agriculture of the American
13. was an Irish-born senior British Army officer and colonial administrator.
16. Wars consisted of two conflicts that took place in the Balkan Peninsula in 1912 and 1913.
18. in WWI. fire jets of flame as far as 130 feet (40 m).[3]
19. known in English as Baron von Richthofen, was a fighter pilot
23. was the first Serbian Field Marshal and Chief of the General Staff of the Serbian army
24. the Entente declared war on the Ottoman Empire in November 1914, after Ottoman warships
25. a British nurse. She is celebrated for saving the lives of soldiers from both sides without discrimination
26. was a Canadian First Nations soldier, politician and activist. He was the most highly decorated Indigenous soldier
27. 303 he rifles most commonly used by the major combatants were,
30. a British poet, historical novelist, critic, and classicist
31. was a United States Army soldier who performed heroically in the first African American
32. was a French general who served as Commander-in-Chief of French forces on the Western Front from the start of World War I until the end of 1916.
36. Bosnian Serb student who assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his wife Sophie,
37. a self-taught American artist who painted a range of themes, including scenes inspired by his service in World War1
38. is a policy or ideology of extending the rule over peoples and other countries
40. 1st Earl of Oxford and Asquith, KG, PC, KC, FRS, generally known as H. H. AsquitFerdinand French general and military theorist who served as the Supreme Allied

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2. a body of water that lies between Arabia and India; the northwestern part of the Indian Ocean
5. a descendant of the ancient Hebrews, the founders of the religion of Judaism; also, any person whose religion is Judaism
6. a mountainous landlocked country in central Asia
9. The average weather conditions in an area over a long period of time
15. Jewish place of worship
16. A Jewish state on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean, both in antiquity and again founded in 1948 after centuries of Jewish diaspora.
17. The holy book of Christianity
19. the Jewish scriptures which consist of three divisions--the Torah and the Prophets and the Writings
20. A Muslim place of worship
21. Christian place of worship
22. a man made waterway that connects other bodies of water
23. Arabia largest Sunni Muslim power in Southwest Asia
26. the two rivers that surround Mesopotamia. These rivers would flood and provide silt that made the soil fertile, flowing from Turkey to Kuwait
30. the dispersion of the Jews outside Israel
31. process of removing salt from salt water
32. An area distinguished by a unique combination of trends or features.
33. a river that serves as a natural boundary between Israel and Jordan, flowing from the mountains of Lebanon with no outlet to the Mediterranean Sea
34. completely surrounded by land with no direct access to the ocean
35. Body of water between northeast Africa and the Arabian Peninsula that was a key source of trade between Africa and East Asia
36. a member of a Semitic people, originally from the Arabian peninsula and neighboring territories, inhabiting much of the Middle East and North Africa.
38. narrow body of water that connects the Persian Gulf and the Arabian Sea
39. group Group of people who share common ancestry, language, religion, customs, or combination of such characteristics
41. a follower of the religion of Islam
42. In Israel, a strip of land on the west side of the Jordan River, originally controlled by Jordan, which is part of the land set aside for Arab Palestinians

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1. The holy book of Islam
3. group group of people who share the same belief system
4. A human-made waterway, which was opened in 1869, connecting the Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea
7. A measurement of the number of people per given unit of land
8. Turkish presidential republic in the northern Middle East and southern Europe
10. half of the earth
11. Ethnic group that lives in parts of Iraq and Turkey. They often suffer persecution in both countries, and are currently under the protection of the United Nations in Iraq.
12. resources Materials or substances such as minerals, forests, water, and fertile land that occur in nature and can be used for economic gain
13. A territory along the Mediterranean Sea just northeast of the Sinai Peninsula; part of the land set aside for Palestinians, which was occupied by Israel in 1967.
14. how population is spread out in an area
16. nation between Saudia Arabia and Iran, bordering the Persian Gulf
18. A narrow passage of water connecting two large bodies of water
24. A way of supplying water to an area of land
25. the process by which fertile land becomes desert, typically as a result of drought, deforestation, or inappropriate agriculture.
27. a native or inhabitant of ancient or modern Persia (or Iran), or a person of Persian descent.
28. one of the seven large landmasses on the earth
29. belief in one God
37. a religious person who believes Jesus is the Christ and who is a member of a Christian denomination
40. largest Shia Muslim country in the world

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4. spoken rather than written
6. to view or regard in a certain way
8. one that preys, destroys, or devours
12. a person who has done advanced study in a special field
14. the act or process of producing something
15. any of a group of organic substances essential in small quantities to normal metabolism, found in minute amounts in natural foodstuffs or sometimes produced synthetically
16. a species of seaweed which is a source of agar
17. of, relating to, or involving conscious mental activities (such as thinking, understanding, learning, and remembering)
19. a part by which a plant clings to a flat surface
21. someone or something that comes before another
22. a process by which information is exchanged between individuals through a common system of symbols, signs, or behavior
23. the sepecialisation of one side of the brain to perform specific task
24. a kind of plants growing in the sea
26. a greater amount or number of something
28. a person who was in someone's family in past times : one of the people from whom a person is descended
29. a handheld device that aids in accomplishing a task
31. one from whom a person is descended and who is usually more remote in the line of descent than a grandparent
32. the quality of the work that is done by someone
36. highly developed and complex
42. a gelatinous colloidal extractive of a red alga (as of the genera Gelidium, Pterocladia, Chondrus and Gigartina) used especially in culture media or as a gelling and stabilizing agent in foods
43. to say that you accept or do not deny the truth or existence of (something) : to admit (something) usually in an unwilling way
44. a swelling on the front of the neck caused by enlargement of the thyroid gland
45. indigenous New Zealand's people
46. a flat slab or plaque suited for or bearing an inscription
47. a woody plant bearing sharp impeding processes (as prickles or spines)
48. a small lump on a part of the body or on the root of a plant
49. worthy of religious worship : very holy

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1. having had an existence of many years
2. person who lived in mesopotamia, in what is now shoutern Iraq.
3. the place or environment where a plant or animal naturally or normally lives and grows
5. a process of continuous change from a lower, simpler, or worse to a higher, more complex, or better state
7. having the same value, use, meaning, etc.
9. the act of carefully examining something especially in a critical way
10. a building or chamber above or below the ground in which a dead body is kept
11. food and other things that are needed for health, growth, etc.
13. a whole made up of complicated or interrelated parts
18. test/trial
20. farm animals (such as cows, horses, and pigs) that are kept, raised, and used by people
22. sweet foods (as candy or pastry)
25. an earthy material that is plastic when moist but hard when fired, that is composed mainly of fine particles of hydrous aluminum silicates and other minerals, and that is used for brick, tile, and pottery
27. any of various large usually entirely glossy black passerine birds (family Corvidae and especially genus Corvus)
30. a script written by pressing the end of shapened stick into wet clay
33. one who bears a message or does an errand
34. a curved or bent device for catching, holding, or pulling
35. having a pleasant or agreeable taste
36. something (such as food) that keeps someone or something alive
37. increase (as of a kind of organism) in numbers
38. produced, living, or existing naturally in a particular region or environment
39. one of the elements contained in seaweed
40. a typically cylindrical vessel for catching, holding, or carrying liquids or solids
41. a small shoot or branch usually without its leaves
46. something that is a symbol of a feeling, event, etc.

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3. having a pleasant or agreeable taste
4. one of the elements contained in seaweed
6. a part by which a plant clings to a flat surface
7. a building or chamber above or below the ground in which a dead body is kept
10. a curved or bent device for catching, holding, or pulling
12. a species of seaweed which is a source of agar
15. an earthy material that is plastic when moist but hard when fired, that is composed mainly of fine particles of hydrous aluminum silicates and other minerals, and that is used for brick, tile, and pottery
16. produced, living, or existing naturally in a particular region or environment
17. a flat slab or plaque suited for or bearing an inscription
18. a process by which information is exchanged between individuals through a common system of symbols, signs, or behavior
19. the place or environment where a plant or animal naturally or normally lives and grows
20. of, relating to, or involving conscious mental activities (such as thinking, understanding, learning, and remembering)
22. highly developed and complex
26. the quality of the work that is done by someone
27. one that preys, destroys, or devours
28. the sepecialisation of one side of the brain to perform specific task
29. a handheld device that aids in accomplishing a task
31. to say that you accept or do not deny the truth or existence of (something) : to admit (something) usually in an unwilling way
33. a whole made up of complicated or interrelated parts
34. food and other things that are needed for health, growth, etc.
36. one who bears a message or does an errand
39. spoken rather than written
40. having the same value, use, meaning, etc.
41. one from whom a person is descended and who is usually more remote in the line of descent than a grandparent
44. a small lump on a part of the body or on the root of a plant
45. a small shoot or branch usually without its leaves
46. a gelatinous colloidal extractive of a red alga (as of the genera Gelidium, Pterocladia, Chondrus and Gigartina) used especially in culture media or as a gelling and stabilizing agent in foods

Down

1. a typically cylindrical vessel for catching, holding, or carrying liquids or solids
2. indigenous New Zealand's people
3. increase (as of a kind of organism) in numbers
5. test/trial
7. a woody plant bearing sharp impeding processes (as prickles or spines)
8. any of a group of organic substances essential in small quantities to normal metabolism, found in minute amounts in natural foodstuffs or sometimes produced synthetically
9. worthy of religious worship : very holy
11. something (such as food) that keeps someone or something alive
13. having had an existence of many years
14. to view or regard in a certain way
18. sweet foods (as candy or pastry)
21. something that is a symbol of a feeling, event, etc.
22. the act of carefully examining something especially in a critical way
23. a greater amount or number of something
24. person who lived in mesopotamia, in what is now shoutern Iraq.
25. farm animals (such as cows, horses, and pigs) that are kept, raised, and used by people
30. a swelling on the front of the neck caused by enlargement of the thyroid gland
32. a script written by pressing the end of shapened stick into wet clay
35. the act or process of producing something
37. a kind of plants growing in the sea
38. someone or something that comes before another
40. a process of continuous change from a lower, simpler, or worse to a higher, more complex, or better state
42. any of various large usually entirely glossy black passerine birds (family Corvidae and especially genus Corvus)
43. a person who has done advanced study in a special field

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3. THIS TYPE OF WRITING WAS NOT ASSOCIATED WITH EGYPTIAN HISTORY
4. EXISTENTIALIST PHILOSOPHER
6. A GREAT ARTIST OF THE ITALIAN RENAISSANCE
9. THE GREAT NAVAL HERO OF THE BATTLE OF TRAFALGAR
12. BECAME LORD PROTECTORATE AFTER THE ENGLISH CIVIL WAR
15. CONQUERED THE AZTEC INDIANS OF MEXICO
17. Mussolini's first act of aggression after the formation of the Axis
18. The Treaty of ___ laid the foundations for the nations of France and Germany
19. first democratically elected leader in Chinese history
25. CHARLES MARTEL WAS ________ IN THE BATTLE OF TOURS AGAINST SALADIN
26. the type of war which is fought with words and diplomacy, not with weapons
29. the supreme Allied commander during WWII
31. the great leader of the Scottish Reformation
32. THE ARGENTINE ARMY WAS SUCCESSFUL IN OVERTAKING THE ________.
33. NAME GIVEN TO THE INVASION OF NORMANDY IN NORTHER FRANCE
36. THE RELIGION OF ISLAM WAS FOUNDED BY ____
38. spied for the communists
39. REMEMBERED AS THE FIRST GREAT KING OF ENGLAND
40. FIRST PERSIAN KING TO CONQUER ALL OF GREECE
41. THE WORLD'S FIRST EMPIRE BUILDER
43. ENGLISH HYMN WRITER
44. Byzantium's greatest ruler
46. RULER OF RUSSIA
47. Vasco de Balboa discovered this ocean
50. he said of war "There is no substitute for victory"
57. HONG KONG IS A FORMER BRITISH POSSESSION THAT WAS FIV BACK TO ______.
58. called the "Father of Modern Missions"
60. the greatest scientist of all time
62. BEGAN AMERICA'S GREAT AWAKENING
63. THE SANDINISTAND DICTATOR IN PANAMA
67. the first civilization arose in the land of ____.
68. COMMUNIST PRESIDENT OF CHILE
70. restored America's military strength
71. TERRRIST LEADER OF THE PLO
72. who invented the cotton gin
74. RUSSIAN PRESIDENT
75. This country was not an Axis power of World War II
77. A GREAT CHRISTIAN MARTYRED FOR THE FAITH
78. Sumer's greatest contribution to civilization
79. the "Father of the Hydrogen Bomb"
81. PRIME MINISTER OF GREAT BRITAIN
82. conservative leader in Germany
83. ruler of Ethiopia
84. American General
85. A conservative who was the first woman prime minister of Great Britain

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1. began on July 28, 1914
2. Prime minister of Canada
5. UNITED GERMANY
7. The world's oldest living civilization
8. Rome's greatest contribution to civilization
10. Nelson Mandela was the first black president of _____.
11. THIS EMPIRE WAS RULED BY CYRUS THE GREAT
13. Led the Solidarity movement in Poland
14. WHERE NAPOLEON'S FINAL DEFEAT WAS LOCATED
16. THIS WAS FORMED AS A DEFENSIVE ALLIANCE AGAINST THE SPREAD OF COMMUNISM
17. REFERRED TO THE FORCED UNION OF GERMANY AND AUSTRIA
20. The Tet Offensive took place during the ___ war.
21. the greatest scholar of the Northern Renaissance
22. the first city destroyed by an atomic weapon
23. WAS NOT A CHRISTIAN APOLOGIST
24. made the difficult decision to use the atomic bomb
27. The city where the United Nations is headquartered
28. 'FATHER OF COMMUNISM'
30. Communist Dictator of North Vietnam
32. COMMUNIST DICTATOR OF CUBA
34. NATIONALIST CHINESE LEADER
35. PERHAPS THE GREATEST WRITER IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE
37. WON THE HUNDRED YEARS WAR
42. the liberal educator that promoted "progressive education"
44. U.S. PRESIDENT DURING THE BAY OF PIGS
45. INVENTED THE FIRST PRACTICAL STEAM ENGINE
47. COMMANDED AMERICAN TROOPS IN WWI
48. FRENCH PRESIDENT
49. WROTE "A MIGHTY FORTRESS IS OUR GOD."
51. PAINTED THE MONA LISA
52. WROTE THE MAGIC FLUTE
53. THE "GREAT LEAP FORWARD" AND THE BULTURAL REVOLUTION OCCURED IN ____.
54. the "Morning Star of the Reformation"
55. WROTE THE 5TH SYMPHONY
56. THE MOST CONTROVERSIAL TOPIC OF BIOETHICS
59. A GREAT STATESMAN FOR ROME
61. this period ended around A.D. 500
64. the program designed to give massive financial aid to help rebuild war-torn Europe.
65. KNOWN AS THE FATHER OF DUTCH LIBERTIES
66. PRIME MINISTER OF GREAT BRITAIN (MODERN)
69. a country that is not a member of NAFTA
73. FOUNDED THE METHODIST CHURCH
76. the turning point of the war in the Pacific was ____.
80. the nation Saddam Hussein invaded, prompting Operation Desert Storm

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3. The war between Athens and Sparta that in which Sparta won, but left Greece as a whole weak and ready to fall to its neighbors to the north.
7. A citizen-soldier of the Ancient Greek City-states. They were primarily armed as spear-men.
8. type of trade using sea routes
10. Athenian leader noted for advancing democracy in Athens and for ordering the construction of the Parthenon.
12. Conflicts between Greek city-states and the Persian Empire, ranging from the Ionian Revolt (499-494 B.C.E.) through later battles of Marathon, Thermopylae, and Platea.
14. king of Persia who expanded the empire and invaded Greece but was defeated at the Battle of Marathon (550-486 BC)
16. Government by the people. All citizens vote on every law.
17. An ancient kingdom north of Greece, whose ruler Philip II conquered Greece in 338 B.C.
19. king of Persia and founder of the Persian empire (circa 600-529 BC)
21. the marketplace in an ancient Greek city-state.
22. Taking part in formal political processes and such as voting or serving on juries.
26. king of Persia who led a vast army against Greece in the second Persian War.
27. Socrates' most well known pupil. Founded The Academy in Athens, which was a school of philosophy.
28. Spartan slaves. Did almost all the farming. The threat of them rebelling kept the Spartan military in power.
30. A fortified hilltop in an ancient Greek city-state. Most temples were found here.
33. (Battle of) Greek victory over the Persian army that ended the First Persian War
34. people who have rights and responsibilities in a civilizations' government.
35. Greek city-state that was ruled by an oligarchy, focused on military, used slaves for agriculture, discouraged the arts.

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1. King of Macedonia. Conquered most of Greece. He was the father of Alexander the Great.
2. an alliance headed by Athens that says that all Greek city-states will come together and help fight the Persians
4. the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence, especially when considered as an academic discipline.
5. name of the peninsula where Sparta was located.
6. A Greek poet, author of the Iliad and the Odyssey
9. the peninsula between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean Sea.
11. small group of powerful people make most government decisions for their own benefit; membership in the ruling group may be based on wealth, family, or military power
13. son of Philip II; received military training in Macedonian army and was a student of Aristotle; great leader; conquered much land in Asia Minor, Syria, Egypt, and Mesopotamia; goal was to conquer the known world. Spread Greek culture through Asia and northern Africa.
15. A Greek philosopher from Athens. Hired by Phillip II to teach his son Alexander about Greek history, culture, and philosophy.
18. A democratic Greek city-state who accomplished many cultural achievements. Valued the power of the mind.
20. A large temple dedicated to the goddess Athena on the Acropolis in Athens, Greece. It was built in the 5th century BCE, during the Athenian golden age.
23. Formation of soldiers used by the Greeks. Soldiers carried large shield for defense and spears for offense. They stay tightly formed together to form a wall of shield and spears.
24. A group of people from one city-state, who travel to an unsettled area to start a new city-state.
25. Culture spread during Alexander the Great's conquest. Means Greek-like.
29. in ancient Greece, an athletic competition held every four years in honor of Zeus
31. Most famous Athenian philosopher. He was put on trial and executed for "corrupting the youth." Creator of the Socratic Method.
32. A city-state in ancient Greece.

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4. danau yang terletak di Galilea
7. Berasal dari bahasa Latin yang artinya "kemuliaan". Dalam konteks Kristen, kata ini sering dikaitkan dengan pujian yang diberikan kepada Tuhan.
10. satu keturunan Yehuda
11. kota yang dikunjungi oleh Paulus dalam perjalanan misinya, yang terletak di wilayah Likaonia dan merupakan salah satu tempat yang disebut dalam Kisah Para Rasul.
14. teman dekat Yesus yang mati dan dibangkitkan kembali oleh-Nya setelah empat hari.
15. seorang pedagang kain ungu dari kota Tiatira, yang menjadi salah satu wanita pertama yang percaya pada Injil setelah mendengarkan pengajaran Paulus di tepi sungai.
16. tempat di mana Abraham hampir mengorbankan putranya, Ishak, atas perintah Tuhan
17. ibu dari Samuel
19. keponakan Abraham yang selamat dari kehancuran kota Sodom karena ketaatannya kepada peringatan Tuhan.
20. wilayah di bagian utara Yunani yang menjadi tempat misi penting bagi Rasul Paulus, termasuk ketika ia menerima panggilan untuk menginjili di Eropa.
22. istilah yang digunakan dalam Alkitab untuk menggambarkan serangkaian hukuman dari Tuhan
23. raja Israel yang terkenal karena hikmatnya yang diberikan Tuhan, serta pembangunan Bait Suci di Yerusalem.
25. kota kecil di Galilea yang dikenal sebagai tempat Yesus menghidupkan seorang pemuda yang telah meninggal.
26. raja Mesir yang keras kepala
29. perayaan penting dalam Kekristenan yang memperingati kebangkitan Yesus dari kematian
31. makanan pokok yang digunakan sebagai simbol tubuh Kristus dalam Perjamuan Kudus.
34. altar tempat persembahan dan korban dibakar dalam ibadah di Bait Suci atau Kemah Pertemuan
35. gunung tempat Musa menerima Sepuluh Perintah Tuhan
36. Wilayah "Tanah Perjanjian" dalam Alkitab, dan saat ini menjadi tempat terjadinya konflik.
37. nabi yang lari dari perintah Tuhan
39. kota yang terkenal sebagai tempat pertemuan luar biasa bagi Rasul Paulus.
40. nabi dalam Perjanjian Lama yang menulis kitab yang berisi nubuat tentang penghukuman dan harapan bagi bangsa Israel.
45. namanya adalah "diberkati" dalam konteks Kekristenan, namun dalam bahasa Ibrani, artinya "pahit" atau "amarah".
46. menantu Yehuda yang menyamar sebagai pelacur
47. kota kelahiran Rasul Paulus, yang terletak di wilayah Sisilia

Down

1. surat dalam Perjanjian Baru yang ditulis oleh Rasul Paulus kepada seorang pemimpin gereja di Kolose
2. istri Uria
3. ibu dari semua yang hidup.
5. makanan yang diberikan oleh Tuhan kepada bangsa Israel selama mereka berkelana di padang gurun setelah keluar dari Mesir.
6. kota kuno di Asia Kecil yang menjadi pusat kekristenan awal dan tempat surat Paulus yang dikenal sebagai Surat Efesus ditujukan.
7. tempat di luar kota Yerusalem, yang dikenal sebagai tempat Yesus disalibkan, yang juga dikenal dengan nama "Tengkorak".
8. wilayah yang terletak antara dua sungai besar, Efrat dan Tigris,
9. wilayah di Asia Kecil yang sering disebut dalam surat-surat Paulus dalam Perjanjian Baru, di mana ia menulis surat yang ditujukan kepada gereja-gereja di sana.
12. bangsa yang menjadi umat pilihan Tuhan
13. keturunan Kain yang memiliki dua istri dan dikenal karena perkataannya yang berkaitan dengan pembalasan.
18. tempat Yesus menghabiskan sebagian besar pelayanan-Nya, termasuk banyak mukjizat dan pengajaran.
21. gelar yang diberikan kepada Yesus, yang berarti "Yang Diurapi"
24. tempat perbudakan bangsa Israel sebelum mereka dibebaskan oleh Musa
25. nabi yang membangun bahtera untuk menyelamatkan keluarganya dari air bah
27. gunung tempat Tuhan menyampaikan Sepuluh Perintah-Nya kepada Musa, yang juga dikenal sebagai "Gunung Tuhan".
28. sebuah kota tempat Paulus dan Barnabas menyembuhkan seorang pria yang lumpuh dan mengalami penolakan serta penerimaan dari penduduknya.
30. kota di Galilea yang menjadi pusat pelayanan Yesus, tempat Yesus mengajar, menyembuhkan orang sakit, dan memanggil beberapa murid-Nya.
32. nabi yang dikenal karena keteguhan imannya,
33. Kota yang terletak di tepi barat Laut Galilea
38. kota yang dihancurkan oleh Tuhan karena kejahatannya
41. Kota ini terkenal sebagai tempat pengakuan Petrus tentang Yesus sebagai Mesias
42. tokoh Alkitab yang dikenal karena kesabarannya.
43. nama masa kini dari Persia.
44. hakim Israel yang mengalahkan 600 orang Filistin dengan sebuah lembing.

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5. it can be analyzed to find the maximum and minimum speed prior to an impact or incident.
9. considered as the major road builders.
12. any action taken by the traffic unit to avoid hazardous situation like steering,braking.
14. riding on the outside or rear end of vehicle.
17. It is a state or condition of severe road congestion.
18. a part of traffic way over which motor vehicle pass.
19. a foreigner who travels from place to place for pleasure or culture.
20. Shall mean every and any licensed operator of a motor vehicle.
21. defines and specifies correct or incorrect road user behavior.
22. Instances of one moving traffic unit striking violently against another.
25. it is an enforcement action which consist of taking a person into custody.
26. it is valid for 72 hours in the entire metro manila only.
27. This method place the student into real life of driving situation from the beginning.
29. He developed the first practical pneumatic tire for bicycle.
31. It is important in transportation in many parts of the world.
32. refers to crossroads,crossing or junctions.
33. high capacity urban roads that direct traffic from collector roads to free ways.
34. Refers to any device mounted on portable support.
37. by a rotating and sliding wheel are little different than one with a locked wheels.
40. the actual legal owner of a motor vehicle.
41. Responsible for the adjudication of traffic related cases filed before them.
43. it refers to the paved walkway along the side of the street.
44. they are involved in the planning and approval of government projects.
46. it is a highway that has limited entrances.
48. Formerly traffic management group is responsible for the direct enforcement of traffic laws.
49. the application of the process and skills in planning, organizing, staffing,directing,coordinating and budgeting to traffic affairs.
50. introduced the first fast mail coach in March 1785.

Down

1. the striking of one body against another or a collision of of a motor vehicle.
2. the scattered broken parts of vehicles left at scene after the collision.
3. separation of traffic unit in motion from an object with which is collided.
4. this type generally prohibits entry unless the exist is clear.
6. this is when the traffic units involve come to rest.
7. it had four wheels, a cover and was generally drawn by two or more horses.
8. Pack animals were introduced as conveyances mainly to save labor.
10. is responsible for the implementation of the land transportation code of the philippines.
11. it is receiving bodily harm.
13. Most recent pillars of traffic which deals with the benefits and adverse effects of traffic in the economy.
15. it is also a whole police function which involves the actual taking if enforcement actions.
16. these are narrow points or areas in highway where traffic jams usually occur.
23. these are motor vehicle used for personal use of their owners.
24. invented probably in western asia.
25. The platform or crossed-beam pole are then dragged by humans or animals.
28. events or incident which may cause unintentional damage to property,loss of limbs and deaths.
30. Person who introduced the Model T, which proved so popular that by 1914.
35. this stage involves basic data collection to identify and classify a motor vehicle.
36. refers to the movement of persons,goods,or vehicles.
38. Animals which were first domesticated in Mesopotamia.
39. it refers to the side of the road way, especially along highways.
40. it is valid for 5 days within the jurisdiction of municipality or city.
42. observation of road conditions the behavior of the drivers and other users of vehicle.
45. These are registered primarily for the conveyance of passengers and other commercial goods.
47. it means an entire width between boundary lines of every way.

Across

5. Road An ancient trade route connecting China with the Mediterranean, facilitating the exchange of goods and ideas.
7. The ruler of Ancient Egypt, could be King or Queen.
9. Deep regret or guilt for a wrong committed.
12. A confederation of nomadic tribes from Central Asia who were a significant threat to ancient China.
13. Varnas The four main social classes in ancient Indian society.
18. Locating a document in time and place and understanding how these factors shape its content.
22. Considering details across multiple sources to determine points of agreement and disagreement.
23. An independent city that has its own government and controls the surrounding area.
24. An object made by humans, often from the past, such as tools, pottery, or jewelry.
25. An official order or proclamation (statement) issued by a person in authority.
28. System A social and economic system in medieval Europe where land was owned by lords who allowed peasants to farm it in exchange for military service and labor.
31. The ancient writing system used in Mesopotamia, made up of wedge-shaped marks on clay tablets.
34. The study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, and ethics.
36. A statement that can be proven to be true or false based on evidence.
37. A series of rulers from the same family, usually in a monarchy, who maintain power over several generations.
38. An official order or commission to do something.
39. People who write or copy documents, often in ancient societies.
41. A personal belief or judgment that is not based on proof or certainty.
42. A large, distinguishable part of a continent, such as India.
43. The quality of being trusted or believed; how reliable or believable something is.
44. A religion based on the teachings of Buddha, focusing on overcoming suffering and achieving enlightenment.

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1. A landform at the mouth of a river where it splits into several branches before entering a larger body of water, often creating rich, fertile land.
2. Farmers that collect the crops grown in fields.
3. features Natural characteristics of the Earth's surface, such as mountains, rivers, and valleys.
4. A Chinese philosophy and religion that emphasizes living in harmony with the Dao, or the fundamental nature of the universe.
5. Considering who wrote a document as well as the circumstances of its creation.
6. Something or someone that can be trusted to perform well or provide accurate information.
8. system A social structure in India where people are divided into different groups based on birth and occupation.
10. A large group of states or countries under a single supreme authority, often an emperor or empress.
11. A plant used by ancient Egyptians to make paper-like material for writing.
14. One of Earth's large land masses, such as Africa or Asia.
15. A particular way of viewing things, influenced by a person's experiences and beliefs.
16. Fine soil deposited by rivers, which is very fertile.
17. The belief that when a living thing dies, its soul or spirit is reborn into a new body.
19. River The longest river in the world, flowing through northeastern Africa and vital to ancient Egyptian civilization.
20. Fair or morally right.
21. A tendency to favor one side or perspective over another, often in an unfair way.
26. A complex society with cities, a well-organized government, and workers with specialized job skills.
27. A god or goddess.
29. An ancient Chinese philosopher known for his teachings on ethics, family, and government.
30. A major religion in India that believes in many gods and the cycle of rebirth.
32. Believing in many gods.
33. Believing in one god.
35. Audience The specific group of people that a message, book, or other work is aimed at.
40. The background information or circumstances that help to understand an event, idea, or statement.

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1. Prejudice towards or hatred of Jewish people.
4. Arguably the most important invention for the development and progression of humanity. Hint: It let us have smaller stomachs - and therefore bigger brains - and helped protect us from predators.
7. A fearsome leader who united his peoples and who was responsible for killing about 11% of the world's population.
9. Famed king of Ancient Mesopotamia who created, arguably harsh, rules for his society.
10. He united the Frankish Kingdom and championed Christianity, helping to make it the reigning religion of Europe.
11. A system of government where there is 1 person who rules over the populous, often referred to as a king or queen.
15. The founder and the last prophet of Islam.
16. Islam's holiest city. The Ka'aba is located here.
17. Famous Greek poet who is famous for such works as "The Odyssey" and "The Illiad."
18. A system of moral laws and code expected to be followed by samurai.
20. the belief in multiple gods.
21. The name of a peasant in Medieval Europe who was tied to the land and unable to leave.
25. This city is considered holy by Christians, Muslims and Jews. It has long been the site of fighting and religious wars.
27. One of the richest men to have ever lived. He helped spread Islam throughout North Africa.
28. Examples include Sparta, Athens, Singapore, and the Vatican City.
30. Famous type of arena from Ancient Rome. They often hosted gladiator matches here.
32. The continent on which scientists and anthropologists believe the first humans appeared.
33. Leader who became king at 20 years old following the assassination of his father. He conquered Greece and spread his empire as far as India. It is believed that he succumbed to malaria or typhoid fever at 32.
35. Splintering of the Catholic Church into 2 (Roman Catholic Church & Eastern Orthodox Church) due to differences in beliefs.
36. The name given to the remains of our oldest known ancestor found by Mary Leake in Tanzania.
37. A system of government where citizens have the right to vote.

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2. the transition of humans from hunting and gathering to farming, raising livestock, and settling down, making an increasingly large population possible.
3. The most popular religion in India.
5. Religious wars fought between Muslims and Christians for control over Jerusalem and the holy land.
6. A social and economic system dictating strict social structure revolving around give-and-take at all levels. It was very common in Medieval Europe and in Japan's Middle Ages.
8. A system of government where government and religion are closely tied.
12. term for a group of people who consistently move from place to place without ever settling down.
13. The founder of Buddhism.
14. In the ancient world, they were known for training fearsome warriors and dedicating their lives to battle. Boys began military training at age 7.
19. A system of government in which all of the power is in the hands of only a few.
22. Great leader of Rome who was loved by the people and betrayed by his fellow senators.
23. Many people believe that this emperor ordered Rome burned to the ground so he could build a new royal palace.
24. The Persian king who fought King Leonidas and his 300 Spartans at the Battle of Thermopylae.
26. the belief in 1 god.
29. The first written language.
31. Germanic barbarian leader who overthrew the last Roman emperor, causing the Roman Empire to finally fall.
34. A system of moral laws and code expected to be followed by knights.

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4. Earliest highly developed culture in pre-Columbian Peru
6. A large Roman town in Campania, Italy which was buried in volcanic ash following the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius in 79 CE
8. The art of beautiful handwriting
10. A state in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives
14. The 4th letter in the greek alphabet
16. People who follow Islam
18. The process of becoming similar to others by taking in and using their customs and culture
20. A ruler with total power over a country
21. An official in ancient Rome chosen by the plebeians to protect their interests
23. A group of rebels that took over in 750 AD
27. The bishop of rome
28. A large amount of rainfall
29. The state council of the ancient Roman republic and empire
31. an extensive group of states or countries under one rule
33. A soldier of fortune or hired gun
35. Author of the titan
38. 4000-2000BC
41. An inventer
42. An indigenous pre-Columbian civilization that flourished in the Valley of Oaxaca in Mesoamerica
44. Muhammads example
47. Structures used to conduct a water stream across a hollow or valley
48. ancient kushite ring
53. One of the largest deserts
54. A member of iranian people
56. The first elaborate pre-Columbian civilization of Mesoamerica
57. A member of hellenic people
59. The chief pastor and overseer of a diocese
62. The Preserver and guardian of men
63. Process of specializing in one subject
67. Aksums chief support
68. Founder of persian empire
69. Comes from the Spanish maíz, or corn

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1. A violent conflict between a state and one or more organized nonstate actors in the state's territory
2. Ancient assyrian city of mesopotamia
3. Last achievement king
5. Ancient greek mathmatician
7. A decrease in the purchasing power of money
9. An inhabitant of ancient times
11. A event causing great suffering
12. A citystate in greece
13. A social system in which positions of dominance and authority are primarily held by women
15. Medierianan part city in egypt
16. A land based country in south east europe
17. A single seller or producer that excludes competition from providing the same product
18. The first roman emperor
19. The royal wife Of Thatmose the third
22. A system of government in witch priests rule in the name of god
24. Taming a animal
25. a line of hereditary rulers of a country
26. An ancient city
27. Hypothetical social system in which the father or a male elder has absolute authority over the family group
30. A member of society having no permanent abode
32. The process of preserving a dead body into a mummy
33. A permanet move from a country or region
34. Humans
36. A long poem
37. Region along the nile river
39. The arts and manifestations of humans
40. Greek philosipher
43. Any of the 12 disciples chosen by Jesus Christ
44. Provincal govenor
45. Colourful pottery, textiles and geoglyphs
46. exchange for other goods
48. a ruler in ancient egypt
49. African people who lived in Nigeria between 500BC to AD200
50. art works made during the classical period
51. A primate of a family
52. The leader of Islam
55. A shrine containing the remains of a holy or sainted person and/or artifacts
58. A form of goverment
60. An abraahomic religion based off the Quaran
61. a city with surrounding territory thats a independent state
64. Shaped characters used for writing
65. A kingdom located south of kush
66. A cruel ruler

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3. The relative location of a place in relation to the physical and cultural characteristics of the surrounding area.
6. A process of converting an urban neighborhood from a predominantly low-income, renter-occupied area to a predominantly middle-class, owner-occupied area.
7. A dense core of census tracts, densely settled suburbs, and low-density land that links the dense suburbs with the core.
10. A subsidiary urban area surrounding and connecting to the central city. Many are exclusively residential; others have their own commercial centers or shopping malls.
11. process by which companies move industrial jobs to other regions with cheaper labor, leaving the newly deindustrialized region to switch to a service economy and to work through a period of high unemployment
14. A process of change in the use of a house, from single-family owner occupancy to abandonment.
17. A city with a population of greater than 10 million.
20. An area, like Mesopotamia or the Nile River Valley, where large cities first existed.
21. The process of industrial deconcentration in response to technological advances and/or increasing costs due to congestion and competition.
22. Also called economic imperialism, this is the domination of newly independent countries by foreign business interests that causes colonial-style economies to continue, which often caused monoculture
23. The largest settlement in a country, if it has more than twice as many people as the second-ranking settlement and is dominant in politics, economics, and culture of the country. It is disproportionately larger.
25. An economy with less emphasis on heavy industry and manufacturing and more emphasis on services and technology
26. A market center for the exchange of services by people attracted from the surrounding area.
27. All of the things needed to support a city or industry.
28. The maximum distance people are willing to travel to use a service
29. Sending industrial processes out for external production. The term outsourcing increasingly applies not only to traditional industrial functions, but also to the contracting of service industry functions to companies to overseas locations, where operating costs remain relatively low.

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1. Mutual benefits of an industry.
2. City established by colonizing empires as administrative centers. Often they were established on already existing native cities, completely overtaking their infrastructures.
4. An increase in the percentage of the number of people living in urban settlements
5. A form of tourism to exotic or threatened ecosystems to observe wildlife or to help preserve nature.
6. A ring of land maintained as parks, agriculture, or other types of open space to limit the sprawl of an urban area.
8. Cities that were developed hugely as an effect of the Industrial Revolution.
9. Real estate agents advising customers to purchase homes in neighborhoods depending on their race.
12. The portion of the economy concerned with the direct extraction of materials from Earth's surface, generally through agriculture, although sometimes by mining, fishing, and forestry.
13. Movement of upper and middle-class people from urban core areas to the surrounding outskirts to escape pollution as well as deteriorating social conditions
15. The internal physical and human features of a place, independent of the place's relationship to other places around it.
16. Separation of people based on racial, ethnic, or other differences; in geography can be measured by examining residential patterns.
18. A process by which banks draw lines on a map and refuse to lend money to purchase or improve property within the boundaries.
19. A ranking of settlements (hamlet, village, town, city, metropolis) according to their size and economic functions.
24. The minimum number of people needed to support a service.

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4. The inventor used ? technology in his flying machine, and it crashed soon after takeoff.
7. The plan ? $24 million to City Opera for a new theater downtown.
9. The ? of genetically modified organisms into the food supply worries many consumers.
10. When heated to high temperatures, iron and steel become ?.
12. The travelers replenished their supplies of water before crossing the desert.
14. While living in Seoul, Tom ? traffic jams.
15. With GPS technology, it is possible to ? a person’s position anywhere on the planet.
17. George’s high marks in high school ? him many opportunities to enter a good university.
18. The abundant sea life near South Africa is due to the ? of two major ocean currents.
19. Eric quit his job on the assembly line because his tasks were so ?.
21. A few moments after the plane made a smooth departure, it swiftly ? into the clouds.
24. Fire destroyed the ? factory, but the owner plans to rebuild it.
25. To receive a patent, an invention’s design and purpose must be ?.
28. Because the sailor ? the weather warnings, he put himself in danger.
30. An asteroid impact 65.5 million years ago nearly ? all the living things on the planet.
33. Galileo tried to disprove one ? statement of Aristotle’s.
34. Isaac Newton ? that gravity pulls objects toward the Earth.
35. The magazine editor spoke with each applicant ? to discuss their qualifications for the job.
36. Classical Roman architecture featured several outdoor ? surrounding a building.
37. The National Weather Service issued a warning when the weather changed ?.
40. Texting is growing more popular as a form of communication, while, ?, phone calls are becoming less common.
41. Rosa’s obesity is partly due to her ? occupation.
43. The experiment failed to provide any ? evidence of the theory’s validity.
44. It’s possible to set up the online forum to allow some people to join and to ? others.
46. The airbag was wrongly released when the car made an ? stop.
47. Julie can ? designs in all kind of materials, such as wood, leather, and metal.
49. Gina’s muscles were very sore after her ? workout at the gym.
50. Even minor temperature ? can be dangerous to tropical fish.

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1. Robert Peary was unable to ? that he had reached the North Pole in 1909.
2. Janet always keeps a ? copy of the business contract in her files.
3. In 530 AD, Roman forces ? the Persian army in Mesopotamia.
5. The discovery of a new planet that is similar to the Earth ? scientists.
6. English includes words from a ? collection of other languages.
8. Octopuses usually have ? skin, but it can become rough or bumpy when frightened.
11. Human rights have led protests against companies that ? child labor.
13. Mt.Fuji is a ? natural landmark in Japan.
16. Over eight million people live in New York City, so ? it is crowded.
17. The suspect couldn’t ? his whereabouts last night.
20. The team-building workshop was ? a success, but in reality, the office workers still had low morale.
22. The Internet is an essential tool for doing business in ? society.
23. Microscopes are used to ? objects that are not visible to the naked eye.
26. The ? of the Atlantic coast are very irregular.
27. Judges use several criteria to ? Olympic gymnasts’ performances.
29. film’s action scenes were ? attempts to grab the attention of a specific audience.
31. During World War II, many historical buildings in London were ? damaged.
32. As ? as it seems, a snake and a hamster in a Tokyo zoo have become friends.
38. The stunted trees had grown to barely three feet high.
39. The lawyer ? Tim that all his rights would be respected.
42. The government ignored environmental complaints by ? groups.
45. The chemical company was ordered to pay millions of dollars to ? polluting the river.
48. Jane’s decision to resign was ? an admission of guilt.

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1. plagued soldiers from all sides in the trenches. Carried disease which could spread to soldiers.
4. President of the united states during WW1
9. secret agreement between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy
12. a temporary stoppage of a war in which each side agrees with the other to suspend aggressive actions.
13. the quality or state of being proud
14. not helping or supporting either side in a conflict, disagreement
15. World War I coalition that consisted primarily of the German Empire and Austria-Hungary,
18. are soldiers who are not of commissioned officer rank, such as privates, corporals and sergeants.
20. psychological disturbance caused by prolonged exposure to active warfare, especially being under bombardment.
21. one of the poisonous gases used in WW1
22. another name for World War 1
24. a proposal made by U.S. President Woodrow Wilson in a speech before Congress on January 8, 1918, outlining his vision for ending World War I in a way that would prevent such a conflagration from occurring again.
26. a small artillery piece, operated by one or two soldiers and capable of firing grenade-like bombs.
32. a serious condition that results from your feet being wet for too long
33. a formally concluded and ratified agreement between countries.
35. the narrow, muddy, treeless stretch of land, characterized by numerous shell holes, that separated German and Allied trenchesk
38. an automatic gun that fires bullets in rapid succession for as long as the trigger is pressed.
39. a weapon that sprays out burning fuel
41. a British passenger ship that was owned by the Cunard Line and was first launched in 1906
42. compulsory recruitment for military service.
43. tactic used in WW1 to confuse the enemy.
44. refers to divisions or regiments of foot-soldiers, sections of an army that move about, advance and fight on foot.

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1. a levy on a defeated country forcing it to pay some of the war costs of the winning countries
2. armoured fighting vehicle intended as a primary offensive weapon in front-line ground combat.
3. the action or process of gradually reducing the strength or effectiveness of someone or something through sustained attack or pressure.
5. meant leaving the safety of their trenches and attacking the enemy.
6. the repeated firing of a gun or guns.
7. an agreement made by opposing sides in a war to stop fighting for a certain time
8. a protective mask used to cover a person's face as a defense against poisonous gas.
10. type of combat in which the opposing sides attack, counterattack, and defend from relatively permanent systems of trenches dug into the ground.
11. a place where opposing armies face each other in war and where fighting happens
12. a dead body
16. is a moderately serious disease transmitted by body lice. It infected armies in Flanders, France, Poland, Galicia, Italy, Salonika, Macedonia, Mesopotamia, Russia and Egypt in World War I.
17. an international organization, headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, created after the First World War to provide a forum for resolving international disputes.
19. was the place where the most powerful military forces in Europe, the German and French armies, met and where the First World War was decided.
23. a small hand-held bomb with a short fuse, able to be primed and then thrown at the enemy.
25. a group of ships or vehicles traveling together, typically accompanied by armed troops, warships, or other vehicles for protection.
27. series of widespread unofficial ceasefires along the Western Front of the First World War around Christmas 1914.
28. large-caliber guns used in warfare on land.
29. used to try to make people think a certain way
30. The most dangerous gas of world war 1
31. American troops were called this
34. a policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force.
36. soldiers who fought on foot
37. any fighter pilot credited with shooting down five or more enemy aircraft
40. mainly France, Great Britain, Russia, Italy, Japan, and, from 1917, the United States

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2. obra indígena fundacional del teatro latinoamericano, forma parte hasta el día de hoy de una de las modalidades de intercambio de un grupo de parentesco proveniente del altiplano guatemalteco
6. es originaria de las verapaces y es único en Guatemala. Es una tradición oral transmitida por los abuelos. Se danza al ritmo de sones que provienen de las notas de la marimba y el tun.
8. es una danza tradicional de México que se baila en las diferentes zonas serranas de Veracruz, Hidalgo y Puebla. Esta danza representa la matanza de una víbora
9. es una manifestación cultural y espiritual realizada por pueblos mesoamericanos, en los actuales países de Guatemala y México. Sus orígenes se remontan al Período preclásico mesoamericano
11. fue creado en alemania . es un instrumento de viento madera de relativa nueva creación que se conoce desde principios del siglo XVIII.
12. se origina de paris, es un instrumento musical cónico, de la familia de los instrumentos de viento-madera, generalmente hecho de latón, que consta de una boquilla con una caña simple al igual que el clarinete.
14. es una danza folclórica tradicional del estado de Michoacán, México.procede de la región lacustre del estado de Michoacán, su origen se remonta a la época prehispánica y se le relaciona con danzas del ritual en honor de Huehuetéotl o Dios Viejo
15. es un instrumento musical de origen peruano que se ha popularizado en todo el mundo gracias al nuevo flamenco, el jazz moderno y la música afro-latina-caribeña
19. surgieron en Costa Rica a partir de las bandas militares y de las filarmonías municipales en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX. Eran agrupaciones conformadas por máximo ocho integrantes que alegraban las festividades comunales o "turnos".
20. llega a Europa a través de las migraciones de africanos y moros a Europa.Es un instrumento de percusión que se encuadra dentro de los membranófonos, porque el sonido surge al golpear una membrana.

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1. era tocada por un pitó, una danza creada para la evangelización del nuevo mundo y para representar la eterna lucha entre el bien y el mal a las masas,se origina de colombia
3. En la Mesopotamia existió, hacia el año 3000 a. de J.C., un instrumento conocido con el nombre de «A-la»,Pertenecen a la familia de los idiófonos, por lo que el sonido se produce entrechocando uno con otro o percutiéndolos con baquetas
4. es un instrumento musical de percusión. Cada lámina se afina según un tono específico de la escala cromática.en Europa por primera vez en el año 1511
5. Sus orígenes se remontan a la época colonial. Probablemente nació de la alegría de la construcción del templo. Para celebrarlo, se reunieron ocho caciques con sus ejércitos ataviados con plumas.creada en el salvador
7. es una danza típica de la costa atlántica en enfrentamiento entre la vida y la muerte,se creo en colombia
10. una danza de cacería del venado cola blanca, mismo que es visto como una deidad en la cultura de los pueblos de Sonora
13. Es un instrumento de viento madera con bisel, que es un agujero por el que sale el aire al soplar y que al vibrar en esta pieza produce el sonido.
16. es un pequeño instrumento de viento sin llaves descendiente de primitivos silbatos hechos con barro o hueso,se remonta a la América prehispánica, a culturas como la aymara y la quechua
17. se origina en italia en el siglo XVI(16). Quien lo toca recibe el nombre de violinista.
18. un instrumento musical de la familia de los cordófonos, es decir los instrumentos que producen su sonido al hacer vibrar las cuerdas.se originó en España

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1. periodo de la civilización romana posterior a la República y caracterizado por una forma de gobierno autocrática.
3. fue un erudito egipcio polímata, sabio, inventor, médico, matemático, astrónomo y el primer ingeniero y arquitecto conocido en la historia.​​Sumo sacerdote de Heliópolis, fue chati del faraón Necherjet Dyeser.
5. es uno de los grandes economistas cuya obra transita a todo lo largo del siglo XX, desde la formación de los grandes monopolios y oligopolios hasta la construcción del reordenamiento hegemónico internacional de Estados Unidos.
7. desarrollada entre 1900 y 1911, años en los que Wright depurará un lenguaje arquitectónico extraño para su época, y que muchos calificarían de “romántico”. Ese término, lejos de ser un elogio, no agradaba a Wright, que lo sustituirá por el de “orgánico”.
8. paramento exterior de un edificio. El concepto permite hacer referencia a todos los paramentos exteriores de la construcción pero, por lo general, el término se utiliza para hacer mención a la fachada principal o fachada delantera.
12. período histórico de la civilización occidental comprendido entre los siglos v y xv.
14. palabra de origen griego que en arqueología se utiliza para denominar a unas pequeñas piezas de cerámica que se utilizaban para realizar dibujos o anotaciones de carácter, no oficial. En definitiva, unos espacios de cierta libertad creativa donde ensayar, probar o experimentar.
16. potente tractor equipado con orugas y una hoja en la parte delantera, que se utiliza para mover la tierra, rocas, etc.
17. el arte y la técnica de proyectar y diseñar edificios, espacios y estructuras, enfocándote en el diseño, la creación, la mejora y la restauración de espacios físicos a partir de las necesidades del ser humano.
19. ciudad romana desarrollada y sofisticada y quedó enterrada bajo metros de cenizas y piedra pómez después de una catastrófica erupción del monte Vesubio en el año 79 d.C.
20. refugio construido con bloques de nieve que generalmente posee la forma de cúpula.

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2. (Cleveland, 1906 – Conneticut, 2005) fue un gran impulsor de la arquitectura de cristal y tuvo un gran protagonismo en la comprensión y la creación del skyline de las nuevas zonas urbanas.
4. mausoleo construido por el emperador mogol Sha Jahan en honor a su esposa preferida, Mumtaz Mahal
6. Construcción de grandes dimensiones fabricada con piedras, ladrillos y materiales resistentes que está destinada a servir de vivienda o de espacio para el desarrollo de una actividad humana.
9. nombre por el cual se conoce a la zona del Oriente Próximo ubicada entre los ríos Tigris y Éufrates, si bien se extiende a las zonas fértiles contiguas a la franja entre ambos ríos, y que coincide aproximadamente con las áreas no desérticas del actual Irak y la zona limítrofe del norte y este de Siria.
10. movimiento cultural producido en Europa en los siglos XV y XVII. Sirvió de transición entre el Medioevo y la Edad Moderna, trayendo consigo una profunda renovación del pensamiento, las artes y las ciencias.
11. elaboraba a partir de una planta acuática que vive en zonas pantanosas, cuyo nombre científico es Cyperus papyrus. Esta especie de junco, que puede alcanzar hasta 5 metros de altura, crecía profusamente hace 5.000 años en las orillas del Nilo.
13. proceso que supone el armado de cualquier cosa, desde cosas consideradas más básicas como ser una casa, edificios, hasta algo más grandilocuente como es el caso de un rascacielos, un camino y hasta un puente.
15. Lugar real o imaginario en que se rinde culto al saber, a la justicia.
18. (9 de marzo de 1902 - 6 de agosto de 1978) fue un arquitecto estadounidense del siglo XX. La vida y obra de Stone han recibido atención debido a la alteración y destrucción de muchas de sus obras.

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1. The result of effort being put into a machine
6. Famous stone structure in England that was the first to be built using a compound pulley system
9. In a gear train, motion is transmitted to this gear
10. A small gear driving a large gear will do this to torque.
12. Lever with the load and effort on opposite ends and fulcrum in the middle.
14. Gears with winding teeth that provide better meshing and less noise.
16. A gear within a gear train that creates space between two outside gears and cause them to rotate in the same direction.
17. A small gear driving a large gear will do this to the speed.
18. Tool used to apply a specific measure of torque to a nut or bolt.
19. Good example of a 2nd class lever
20. Another name for Load.
22. A mechanism consisting of a wheel with a groove in its rim used to change the direction and magnitude of a force exerted by a rope or cable.
27. Two gears together will cause this change.
28. Pulley mechanism that uses fixed and movable pulleys in combination
29. The wheel and axle first appeared as this wheel.
30. Name given to two gears attached to the same shaft
32. These gears rotate opposite each other
33. Type of gears used to change the direction of motion.
35. A comparison in mathematical terms between two or more gears in a gear train.
37. A twisting force around a set point that causes rotation.
40. The effort put into a machine
41. Motion swinging back and forth in a circular arc.
44. In a gear train, this gear causes motion to the other gears
46. Mechanism using irregular shaped components connected to a shaft used to transform rotary motion into linear motion
48. An enclosed casing containing various sized gears in operation.
50. A flat angled surface with no moving parts.

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2. A gear system consisting of one or more outer gears revolving around a central sun gear.
3. Leave with load and fulcrum opposite ends and effort in the middle
4. Functions as a moving inclined plane
5. The state of a lever when it is perfectly balanced.
7. Determined by comparing effort forces with load forces or effort distances with load distances.
8. Type of gear used in combination with a chain
11. Lever with fulcrum and effort on opposite ends and load in the middle
13. A pulley system is used to operate this.
15. A series of gears that transmit rotary motion and torque by means of interlocking teeth.
21. Good example of a 3rd class lever
23. Type of pulley that does not increase the amount of force applied
24. Motion back and forth in a straight line
25. Gear train that converts rotary motion into linear motion.
26. The point on which a lever rests or is supported and on which it pivots.
31. The unit of force used in countries that use metric measurements instead of pounds.
34. A beam used to lift or move a load located at one point by exerting effort force at a second point while turning on a fulcrum located at a third point.
36. Circular motion that takes place when an object spins on an axis
38. The degree to which work is accomplished with the smallest amount of wasted effort and expense.
39. Type of mechanical advantage determine by comparing forces
42. Straight-cut gears that are the simplest and most common type of gear.
43. Gear train motion that creates a continuous straight-line motion.
45. Type of mechanical advantage determined by comparing distances
47. Mechanism with various shaped parts linked together in such a way as to create a desired repetitive movement.
49. Place where wheel and axle were first used for transport.

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10. was a German grand admiral, Secretary of State of the German Imperial Naval Office,
11. The spark that ignited World War I was struck in
14. a German general and statesman who led the Imperial German Army during World War I
15. as a French artillery general officer who served in the Boxer Rebellion
17. was an American soldier in the Harlem Hellfighters and recipient of the Purple Heart and the Croix de Guerre for his valor during World War
20. known in the Russian Orthodox Church as Saint Nicholas the Passion-Bearer,
21. the stage name Mata Hari, was a Dutch exotic dancer and courtesan
22. a Bosnian Serb student who assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria
28. english Voluntary Aid Detachment nurse
29. was a soldier who during the First World War led an overreaching military campaign in Mesopotamia
33. of the United Kingdom and the BritishDominions, and Emperor of India, from 6 May 1910 until his death
34. was the last German Emperor and King of Prussia,
35. an American novelist, short-story writer, journalist, and sportsman.
39. an English poet known for his idealistic war sonnets written during the First World War, especially "The Soldier". He was also known for his boyish good looks, which were said to have prompted the Irish poet W. B.
41. was a German general, politician and military theorist.

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1. the most commonly used name for the First World War at the time, although
2. as Sergeant York, was one of the most decorated United States Army soldiers of World War I
3. British statesman and Liberal Party politician who served as Prime Minister of the
4. was a Bosnian Serb member of the pro-Yugoslav Young Bosnia movement
5. was an American politician and academic who served as the 28th president of the United States
6. is a chemical compound belonging to the sulfur-based family of cytotoxic
7. which stops nations trusting each other dieses krankhafte Misstrauen, das die Völker voneinander trennt
8. was a British poet, historical novelist, critic,
9. dentification with one's own nation and support for its interests,
12. was a period of severe dust storms that greatly damaged the ecology and agriculture of the American
13. was an Irish-born senior British Army officer and colonial administrator.
16. Wars consisted of two conflicts that took place in the Balkan Peninsula in 1912 and 1913.
18. in WWI. fire jets of flame as far as 130 feet (40 m).[3]
19. known in English as Baron von Richthofen, was a fighter pilot
23. was the first Serbian Field Marshal and Chief of the General Staff of the Serbian army
24. the Entente declared war on the Ottoman Empire in November 1914, after Ottoman warships
25. a British nurse. She is celebrated for saving the lives of soldiers from both sides without discrimination
26. was a Canadian First Nations soldier, politician and activist. He was the most highly decorated Indigenous soldier
27. 303 he rifles most commonly used by the major combatants were,
30. a British poet, historical novelist, critic, and classicist
31. was a United States Army soldier who performed heroically in the first African American
32. was a French general who served as Commander-in-Chief of French forces on the Western Front from the start of World War I until the end of 1916.
36. Bosnian Serb student who assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his wife Sophie,
37. a self-taught American artist who painted a range of themes, including scenes inspired by his service in World War1
38. is a policy or ideology of extending the rule over peoples and other countries
40. 1st Earl of Oxford and Asquith, KG, PC, KC, FRS, generally known as H. H. AsquitFerdinand French general and military theorist who served as the Supreme Allied

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4. The Persian Gulf, sometimes called the Arabian Gulf, is a mediterranean sea in Western Asia. The body of water is an extension of the Indian Ocean located between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula. It is connected to the Gulf of Oman in the east by the Strait of Hormuz
5. The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries is an intergovernmental organization of 13 countries. Founded on 14 September 1960 in Baghdad by the first five members, it has since 1965 been headquartered in Vienna, Austria, although Austria is not an OPEC member state.
6. relating to earthquakes or other vibrations of the earth and its crust.
8. a person regarded as an inspired teacher or proclaimer of the will of God.
10. Grains A cereal is any grass cultivated for the edible components of its grain, composed of the endosperm, germ, and bran. The term may also refer to the resulting grain itself
11. a Muslim place of worship.
14. Atlas Mountains, series of mountain ranges in northwestern Africa, running generally southwest to northeast to form the geologic backbone of the countries of the Maghrib (the western region of the Arab world)—Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia.
15. Soil Deposit a fine-grained fertile soil deposited by water flowing over flood plains or in river beds.
16. a body of permeable rock which can contain or transmit groundwater.desalination
18. the action of purifying a liquid by a process of heating and cooling.
19. the monotheistic religion of the Jewish people.
22. (in ancient Mesopotamia) a rectangular stepped tower, sometimes surmounted by a temple. Ziggurats are first attested in the late 3rd millennium BC and probably inspired the biblical story of the Tower of Babel (Gen. 11:1–9).
24. fertile spot in a desert, where water is found.
26. The Arabian Peninsula or simply Arabia, is a peninsula of Western Asia, situated northeast of Africa on the Arabian Plate. At 3,237,500 km², the Arabian Peninsula is the largest peninsula in the world.

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1. a nomadic Arab of the desert.
2. Cuneiform is a logo-syllabic script that was used to write several languages of the Ancient Near East. The script was in active use from the early Bronze Age until the beginning of the Common Era. It is named for the characteristic wedge-shaped impressions which form its signs.
3. Petrochemicals are the chemical products obtained from petroleum by refining. Some chemical compounds made from petroleum are also obtained from other fossil fuels, such as coal or natural gas, or renewable sources such as maize, palm fruit or sugar cane.
7. A river delta is a landform created by deposition of sediment that is carried by a river as the flow leaves its mouth and enters slower-moving or stagnant water. This occurs where a river enters an ocean, sea, estuary, lake, reservoir, or another river that cannot carry away the supplied sediment.
9. Crescent the monotheistic religion of the Jewish people.
12. qanat or kariz or foggaras, is a system for transporting water from an aquifer or water well to the surface, through an underground aqueduct.
13. the religion based on the person and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, or its beliefs and practices.
17. Diversity An ethnic group or an ethnicity is a grouping of people who identify with each other on the basis of shared attributes that distinguish them from other groups.
20. (in certain Arabic-speaking countries) a valley, ravine, or channel that is dry except in the rainy season.
21. the religion of the Muslims, a monotheistic faith regarded as revealed through Muhammad as the Prophet of Allah.
23. Domestic Product the total value of goods produced and services provided in a country during one year.
25. Industry a business that does work for a customer, and occasionally provides goods, but is not involved in manufacturing.

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2. A ruler with total power over a country
5. A citystate in greece
7. A member of iranian people
8. A soldier of fortune or hired gun
9. A social system in which positions of dominance and authority are primarily held by women
11. Humans
14. Muhammads example
15. The arts and manifestations of humans
17. A permanet move from a country or region
18. People who follow Islam
19. Greek philosipher
21. The leader of Islam
22. Ancient assyrian city of mesopotamia
24. A single seller or producer that excludes competition from providing the same product
28. A system of government in witch priests rule in the name of god
29. exchange for other goods
31. One of the largest deserts
33. Aksums chief support
34. A large Roman town in Campania, Italy which was buried in volcanic ash following the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius in 79 CE
36. A cruel ruler
38. a ruler in ancient egypt
41. Taming a animal
43. Last achievement king
44. A kingdom located south of kush
45. An indigenous pre-Columbian civilization that flourished in the Valley of Oaxaca in Mesoamerica
48. An abraahomic religion based off the Quaran
49. A decrease in the purchasing power of money
50. an extensive group of states or countries under one rule
54. An inhabitant of ancient times
55. The state council of the ancient Roman republic and empire
57. A primate of a family
59. A group of rebels that took over in 750 AD
60. The process of becoming similar to others by taking in and using their customs and culture
62. An inventer
63. 4000-2000BC
66. The 4th letter in the greek alphabet
67. The Preserver and guardian of men
68. The process of preserving a dead body into a mummy
70. The bishop of rome
71. A event causing great suffering

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1. Colourful pottery, textiles and geoglyphs
3. Shaped characters used for writing
4. Structures used to conduct a water stream across a hollow or valley
6. ancient kushite ring
8. A large amount of rainfall
10. Founder of persian empire
11. The royal wife Of Thatmose the third
12. art works made during the classical period
13. Earliest highly developed culture in pre-Columbian Peru
16. Author of the titan
20. The first roman emperor
21. a city with surrounding territory thats a independent state
23. An ancient city
25. A member of hellenic people
26. A violent conflict between a state and one or more organized nonstate actors in the state's territory
27. A land based country in south east europe
30. Medierianan part city in egypt
32. Hypothetical social system in which the father or a male elder has absolute authority over the family group
35. Process of specializing in one subject
37. Any of the 12 disciples chosen by Jesus Christ
39. Ancient greek mathmatician
40. A state in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives
42. Region along the nile river
46. A shrine containing the remains of a holy or sainted person and/or artifacts
47. A member of society having no permanent abode
51. An official in ancient Rome chosen by the plebeians to protect their interests
52. a line of hereditary rulers of a country
53. A form of goverment
55. Provincal govenor
56. A long poem
58. The first elaborate pre-Columbian civilization of Mesoamerica
61. African people who lived in Nigeria between 500BC to AD200
64. The art of beautiful handwriting
65. The chief pastor and overseer of a diocese
69. Comes from the Spanish maíz, or corn

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2. In this novel by Elif Shafak, a housewife finds a guide to love written by a thirteenth century poet.
5. Waterfalls that drain into the Mediterranean.
6. City previously known as Iconium into Seljuk times.
8. Founder of the modern Turkish Republic.
10. Founder of the Ottoman Empire.
12. Failed British invasion of the Ottoman Empire during WWI.
13. So named because of its interior tiles. Its real name is the Sultan Ahmed Mosque.
16. Capital of Turkiye
19. City founded by Attalus II that became a prosperous Roman city.
21. Mosque that began its life as a church; its name translates to “Holy Wisdom.”
23. City known for its gastronomy, damaged in the 2023 earthquake.
25. City that has been inhabited for more than 3000 years, located near Mesopotamia.
26. History of a wealthy Istanbul family, from the Ottoman Empire to the 1970s, written by Orhan Palmuk.
27. Riots between the Blues and the Greens that led to half of Constantinople being burned.
29. Founder of the Mevlevi Order.
30. City previously known as Smyrna.
31. First major capital of the Ottoman Empire.
34. Zosimus' account of the Roman Empire between the death of Constantine and its sack by the Visigoths.
35. Beach that was the birthplace of Saint Nicolas, who would later be the namesake of Santa.
36. Led the conquest of Belgrade, Rhodes, and the Middle East before being turned back at Vienna. Labeled “The Magnificent.”
39. An adaptation of the novel "The Wife" written by Chekov, this 2014 movie, directed by Nuri Bilge Ceylan, won the Palme d'Or award at the Cannes Film Festival.
40. Naval admiral who conquered Algiers from Spain, captured Tunis, and fought alongside the French fleet, securing Ottoman dominance in the Mediterranean.
41. Market established in 1461.
45. Student of Plato who created the (inaccurate) concentric sphere model and developed insight into irrational numbers.
46. Former city that once was home to the Temple of Artemis.
47. Scrambled eggs cooked in tomato, a popular component of Turkish breakfasts.

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1. Site of the oldest megaliths in the world.
3. Legendary city whose walls stood for ten years, according to Homer. Now, the ruins are a tourist attraction.
4. Whole eggplant stuffed with onions, tomatoes, and garlic. It's name means "The Imam fainted," which naturally comes with different explanations.
7. Means “cotton castle” in Turkish. This formation is made of travertine, a sedimentary rock with a high mineral content.
9. Region known for its rock formations called “fairy chimneys”
11. Byzantine empress and wife of Justinian I who is revered as a saint by the Eastern Orthodox Church.
14. Pastry filled with nuts and sweetened with syrup.
15. Residence for the Ottoman Sultans until the 1600s
17. Underground city that served as shelter for refugees of the Arab-Byzantine Wars.
18. Ottoman Sultan who took Constantinople.
20. Family of pastries made with yufka.
22. Largest city in Turkiye and one of the largest in Europe
24. Mahmud II's forced disbandment (and often execution) of the Janissary Corps.
28. Architect known for creating many of Istanbul's mosques.
32. Scholar who ended the Mongol invasion of the Levant, known for his critique of saint veneration.
33. Meaning "The Girl Child" in English, this anti-war poem by Nazim Hikmet centers on a girl ten years after her death at the bombing of Hiroshima.
37. First man to achieve sustained unpowered flight by using a pair of wings and jumping from the Galata Tower across the Bosphorus.
38. Battle that allowed the Seljuk Turks to expand into Anatolia.
42. Mountain that was often called Olympus. NO, NOT THAT ONE.
43. Resort city that the Mausoleum of Halikarnassos once called home.
44. Astrophysicist who discovered a unique double ringed elliptical galaxy that now bears her name.

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1. River, Aswan High Dam, Mesopotamia, Sulfur, Sahara Desert, Berbers, Cairo, Hieroglyphics, Geometric boundaries, Suez Canal, Libya, Gaddafi, Benghazi, Mubarak, Islam

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3. Around 1,595BCE the Hittites would build a powerful kingdom in Asia Minor(Turkey),capturing Babylon.The Hittites had two technological advantages in battle:They were among the first people to master iron worker, marking the beginning of the Iron Age. The Hittites also used the chariot, a wheeled, horse-drawn cart used in battle. The chariots allowed Hittite soldiers to move quickly around a battlef kassites Hittite rule did not last long.Soon after taking Babylon,The Hittite king was killed by an assassin and the kingdom plunged into chaos.The kassites,a people who lived north of Babylon ,captured the city and ruled for almost 400 years.

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1. Later, in the 1200s BC, the Assyrians from northern Mesopotamia gained control of Babylon and moved the capital to Nineveh Their empire was soon overrun by invaders. After this defeat, the Assyrians took about 300 years to recover their strength.Starting in about 900 BC, they began to conquer all of the Fertile Crescent, parts of Asia Minor, and Egypt.
2. Hittite rule did not last long.Soon after taking Babylon,The Hittite king was killed by an assassin and the kingdom plunged into chaos.The kassites,a people who lived north of Babylon ,captured the city and ruled for almost 400 years.

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2. Smith kitang kita ang kaniyang mga ideya sa pagdating ng Industrial Revolution sa England.
5. Serra isang italyanong ekonomista, ay naniniwala na sa pakikipagkalakalan ng mga tao, mas malaki ang ipapalit ng ginto ng mga manufactured goods
6. ay isang agham dahil ginagamitan ito ng mga tsart, grap at matematika sa mga pagsusuri ukol dito
12. price ay isang presyo kung saan pantay ang demand at ang suplay ng isang produkto
13. anak na dalaga ni Haring Minosc.
14. ay nagmula sa salitang Latin na ager cultura noong 6000 B.C
17. karapatan ng isang tao sa estado na magbayad para sa gobyerno
20. Binay kasalukuyang bise presidente ng Republika ng Pilipinas
21. mag o-bserba at kumalap ng mga datos, bago gumawa ng konklusyon.
22. lungsod na matatagpuan sa Turkey malapit sa Hellespont.
23. ay ang pag pokus ng oras at kasanayan sa iisang Gawain
24. Curve ay isang talangguhit na nag papakita sa relasyon ng dami ng demand at produkto
25. ito ay mga tulong ng pamahalaan sa mga prodyuser na itinatakda nitong gumawa ng paki-pakinabang na mga produkto.
27. ang ideya niya ang specialization at division of labor.
29. ay pag-aaral sa kabuuan ng isang ekonomiya
32. ang pagtatago ng mga prodyuser ng suplay ng isang produkto dahil sa mababang presyo nito sa pamilihan
33. hari ng Athens, ang nakapatay sa Minotaur.
34. of Health ito’y sangay ng gobyerno para sa pangangalaga ng kalusugan ng tao sa isang bansa
36. ng Kakapusan dahil sa pagkakaroon ng limitadong yaman at kawalang ng satispaksiyon ng tao, lumalala ang suliranin ng lipunan
39. Karaniwang na eengganyo ang mga prodyuser na magsuplay kung matas na antas.
43. Aquino kauna unahang babaeng presidente ng Republika ng Pilipinas
45. ang sisteme ng pagsulat ng mga Minoan.
47. Aguinaldo ang kauna unahang presidente ng Republika ng Pilipinas
48. Patriae ang pagkakataong patuloy pa rin itong ipinatutupad ng pamahalaan para sa ikabubuti ng buhay ng mga mamamayan
49. of Diminishing Returns tinalakay ni Ricardo ang pag-iwas ng isang kapitalista sa pagbaba ng kanyang produksyon
50. Tectonics isang teorya sa geology
51. isang buong dami ng tao na nakatira sa isang lugar o bansa.
52. Marcos naging presidente sa ilalim ng pamamalakad niyang diktatoryal
53. ay ang dami ng produkto at serbisyong at kayang ibenta ng mga prodyuser sa isang takdang panahon.

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1. isa sa mga salik na nakakaapekto sa pagbili ng mga konsyumer
3. method ito’y kailangan upang magkaroon ng sagot sa isang experiment
4. natuklasan niya ang mga guhong labi ng Mycenae noong dekada 1870.
7. at Euphrates dalawang ilog na malapit sa Mesopotamia
8. ay ang dami ng nais at kayang bilihing mga produkto at serbisyo sa isang takdang panahon ng mga konsyumer
9. ay isang sistemang pang-ekonomiyang kinokontrol ng mga kapitalista at kakikitaan ng hindi pakikialam ng pamahalaan sa mga gawaing pang-ekonomiko ng tao.
10. nag simula na rin noong panahon ng mga griyegong kilalanin ang pinakaunang sistemang pang-ekonomiyang lumaganap sa daigdig
11. sa isang estado na kulang sa pondo o material na pangangailangan ng isang bansa
15. ang sitemamng pagsulat ng mga Mycenean.
16. Kulang ng dami ng produkto
18. Bank kasama ito sa United Nations na nag papautang ng mga pondo sa bansa.
19. Rizal ang nag sulat sa batas ng Laliga Filipina
26. goods kung ang mga ito ay ginawa upang agad-agad mapakinabangan ng mga mamimili.
28. pinakatanyag na hari ng Mycenea.
29. ang sistemang pang ekonomiyang nakabatay sa mahahalagang mineral.
30. ay ang porsyentong pagbabago sa dami ng demand sa bawat porsyentong pagbabago ng presyo
31. Ceiling dahil sa sinisimbolo nito ang pinakamataas na maaring presyo ng isang produkto
35. mga gamit na bagay na galling sa ibang bansa
37. Newton isang English na magaling na mathematician at physicist
38. isang diyosa at kaisang isang anak ni Zeus na lumabas sa kanyang ulo.
40. isang mandirgmang Greek.
41. of Fealty tawag sa sumpaang ito na binibigyn na lord ang vassal ng isang sagisag ng kanilang ugnayan,kadalasan ay tingkal na lupa.
42. line isang lebel ng personal o family income na mababa ang kinikita
44. Control pag hihigpit sa matataas na presyo na inaalagaan ng gobyerno
46. ang pinaka malaking bansa sa buong mundo
48. ang bansa na kasama sa kontinenteng Asya
51. Floor ito ang mga presyo na hindi pwedeng mag baba

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2. island where Darwin stayed and theorized about evolution
5. Father of Microbiology
9. Father of Evolution
10. study of diseases
12. study of body function
14. branch of biology that studies the animal kingdom, including the structure, embryology, evolution, classification, habits, and distribution of all animals, both living and extinct, and how they interact with their ecosystems
15. technology that utilizes biological systems, living organisms or parts of this to develop or create different products
17. meaning middle age
19. specific group of domestic animals within the same species but with clear distinction
22. branch of science that deals with the structure of matter and how the fundamental constituents of the universe interact.
23. Imaginary location of genes
24. studying the biology of animals that are under the control of humankind
27. Father of Genetics
28. air-breathing vertebrates covered in special skin made up of scales, bony plates, or a combination of both
32. division of the year marked by changes in weather, ecology, and the amount of daylight
33. study of Body parts
35. Oldest civilization
38. study of parasites
39. taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, as well as viruses, in biology
40. from the greek word “demokratia”
44. limbless reptiles that is carnivore
45. Italian astronomer, physicist and engineer, sometimes described as a polymath, from Pisa.
46. member of a large group of unicellular microorganisms which have cell walls but lack organelles and an organized nucleus, including some which can cause disease
50. artificial device that replaces a missing body part
52. Father of Human Medicine
55. profession that breeds animals
56. variations in ecosystems within a geographical location and its overall impact on human existence and the environment.
58. Father of Anatomy
59. also known as artificial selection
60. total number of genetic characteristics in the genetic makeup of a species

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1. complex society characterized by urban development
3. study of medicine
4. Father of Physiology
6. Largest Christian Denomination
7. variety and variability of life on Earth
8. place where papyrus was invented
11. branch of science that deals with microorganisms
13. farming of fish, crustaceans, molluscs, aquatic plants, algae, and other organisms.
16. infective agent that typically consists of a nucleic acid molecule in a protein coat, is too small to be seen by light microscopy, and is able to multiply only within the living cells of a host
18. Copernicus’ book
20. vertebrate animals constituting the class Mammalia, and characterized by the presence of mammary glands which in females produce milk for feeding their young, a neocortex, fur or hair, and three middle ear bones
21. sometimes called biological chemistry
25. basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity
26. form of government in which the country is considered a "public matter", not the private concern or property of the rulers
29. set of observable characteristics of an individual resulting from the interaction of its genotype with the environment
30. Father of Biology
31. called plant science, plant biology or phytology
34. any organism whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques
36. science and art of cultivating plants and livestock
37. biggest continent in the world
41. Father of Pathology
42. limbless cold-blooded vertebrate animal with gills and fins and living wholly in water
43. South East asian country with huge significance to the Philippine Antecedent
44. Galileo’s book that is published in 1610
46. also known as smart card
47. weather conditions prevailing in an area in general or over a long period.
48. state of the atmosphere at a place and time as regards heat, dryness, sunshine, wind, rain, etc
49. part of the genetic makeup of a cell, and therefore of any individual, which determines one of its characteristics
51. Came from the latin word “Modo”
53. branch of biology concerning interactions among organisms and their biophysical environment, which includes both biotic and abiotic components
54. Founder of the Copernican Revolution
57. Father of Taxonomy

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5. set: the set of points for a function of the form z2 + c (where c is a complex parameter), such that a small perturbation can cause drastic changes in the sequence of iterated function values and iterations will either approach zero, approach infinity or get trapped in loop
6. a number that will divide into another number exactly, e.g. the factors of 10 are 1, 2 and 5
10. a mathematical structure consisting of a set together with an operation that combines any two of its elements to form a third element, e.g. the set of integers and the addition operation form a group
12. square: a square array of numbers where each row, column and diagonal added up to the same total, known as the magic sum or constant (a semi-magic square is a square numbers where just the rows and columns, but not both diagonals, sum to a constant)
15. n: the number of unique digits (including zero) that a positional numeral system uses to represent numbers, e.g. base 10 (decimal) uses 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 in each place value position; base 2 (binary) uses just 0 and 1; base 60 (sexagesimal, as used in ancient Mesopotamia) uses all the numbers from 0 to 59; etc
16. a physical quantity having magnitude and direction, represented by a directed arrow indicating its orientation in space
17. number: a real number which expresses fractions on the base 10 standard numbering system using place value, e.g. 37⁄100 = 0.37
18. object is exactly or approximately similar to a part of itself (in fractals, the shapes of lines at different iterations look like smaller versions of earlier shapes)
19. a member of, or an object in, a set
21. a branch of mathematics that uses symbols or letters to represent variables, values or numbers, which can then be used to express operations and relationships and to solve equations
22. in an algebraic expression or equation, either a single number or variable, or the product of several numbers and variables separated from another term by a + or - sign, e.g. in the expression 3 + 4x + 5yzw, the 3, the 4x and the 5yzw are all separate terms

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1. line: a line on which all points correspond to real numbers (a simple number line may only mark integers, but in theory all real numbers to +/- infinity can be shown on a number line)
2. function: A function based on an infinite series of reciprocals of exponents (Riemann’s zeta function is the extension of Euler’s simple zeta function into the domain of complex numbers)
3. theory: an area of topology that studies mathematical knots (a knot is a closed curve in space formed by interlacing a piece of “string” and joining the ends)
4. equation: a polynomial having a degree of 4 (i.e. the highest power is 4), of the form ax4 + bx3 + cx2 + dx + e = 0, the highest order polynomial equation that can be solved by factorization into radicals by a general formula
7. number: a number with at least one other factor besides itself and one, i.e. not a prime numberbase n: the number of unique digits (including zero) that a positional numeral system uses to represent numbers, e.g.
8. triangle: a triangle (three sided polygon) containing an angle of 90°
9. a smooth symmetrical curve with two branches produced by the section of a conical surface
11. numbers: an extension of the natural numbers (different from integers and from cardinal numbers) used to describe the order type of sets i.e. the order of elements within a set or series
13. the point towards which a series or function converges, e.g. as x becomes closer and closer to zero, (sin x)⁄x becomes closer and closer to the limit of 1
14. an equality that remains true regardless of the values of any variables that appear within it, e.g. for multiplication, the identity is one; for addition, the identity is zero
20. numbers: integers greater than 1 which are only divisible by themselves and 1

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2. / Priest of Hinduism
5. / book of poems, prayers, prophecies, and praises
7. / an Indo-European people who settled in Anatolia around 2000 B.C.
10. / a singular, monotheistic idea of a creator being
12. / Assyrian king bragged that he had destroyed 89 cities and 820 villages, burned Babylon and ordered most of its inhabitants killed.
16. / the ruler of a group of people
17. / Ancient people who lived in the geographic region of sumer.
18. / Allied with the Chaldeans, and helped to burn and level the city on Nineveh.
21. / The new Babylonians, their king was king Nebuchadnezzar, they burned Nineveh and were a combined army with the Medes
22. / ____ lived in cities along the Mediterranean.
26. / What do historians call summer's walled settlements? NOTE: One of the boxes uses a -
27. / ____ is the process of rapping a body in cloth.
33. / A wall of earth built to prevent a river from flooding its bank.
34. / land between two rivers
35. / Hinduism's "heaven"
37. / The ____ kingdom was called "The Golden Age" in Egypt.
38. / formal agreements between nations
39. / An Indian prince named Siddhartha Gautama, who renounced his wealth and social position. He enunciated the principles of Buddhism.
40. / What day of the week is the Jewish Sabbath?
42. / a family of rulers that maintain power from one generation to the next was called a ___
44. / The Sumerians invented something that made it possible for their armies to use chariots. What was it?
46. / The first patriarch of the Bible. ____ was asked by God to sacrifice his son, Isaac, and was rewarded for being prepared to do so.

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1. / used by Hittites in chariots and weapons, much stronger than bronze, Hittites were first to work with it and harden it into weapons
3. / Finally in 670 B.C. the New Kingdom ended and was taken over by the _____
4. / the act of moving from one place to settle in another
6. / Loose sedimentary material with rock particles usually very small in diameter
8. / a person chosen to interpret laws, decide on a winner or settle a controversy
9. / In Buddhism, the teachings of the Buddha.
11. / persons who have a close relationship with God and communicate a divine message
13. / An Assyrian king who told people to bring back writings and collected about 20,000 clay tablets from the fertile crescent, which were stored in a libary
14. / A deep wide trench around the walls of a castle or fortress usually filled with water and used for protection.
15. / a system of government based on relationships or agreements between kings, lords, and peasants
17. / (Hinduism) an ancient language of India (the language of the Vedas and of Hinduism)
18. / Who is the founder of Judaism?
19. / God of destruction. Cults devoted to it.
20. / children, grandchildren, and continuing generations
23. / A Chaldean King who restored the city Babylon 1000 years after Hammurabi. Restored the hanging gardens.
24. / What was the Sumerian written language called?
25. / A great walled city on the Tigres River where the fertile crescent is located. The largest city of its day, which held a large library
26. / a legal, binding agreement; a contract
28. / one of the four classes of people in the social system of the Aryans who settled in India-priests, warriors, peasants or traders, and non-Aryan laborers or craftsmen.
29. / an ancient kingdom of southern Palestine with Jerusalem as its center
30. / a system of exercises practiced as part of the Hindu discipline to promote control of the body and mind.
31. / territories controlled by other countries
32. / These set of laws included and "Eye for an Eye" these set of laws were called ____ 's Code.
36. / an ancient kingdom of the Hebrew tribes at the southeastern end of the Mediterranean Sea
39. / The ultimate god. Everyone's goal should be to eventually join _____ after a few cycles of life. No cults devoted to it due to its holiness.
41. / a man-made barrier built to protect China from invaders was called "The ___ wall of China".
43. / acquired a large empire; developed a military machine and established a well-organized administration.
45. / The day of the week set apart as sacred, meant for rest from work and honouring God.

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3. an order of social classes with producers at the bottom and leaders or kings at the top
6. a large river surrounded by fertil land in modern India/Pakistan
7. a metal alloy (metal mixture) consisting of mostly copper, but also with tin or lead. It is harder and stronger than plain copper
9. when people began living permantly in one place instead of moving around to find food
10. a way of life where a group of people survives from the secondary products of herds. People follow patterns of grazing to keep their herds alive.
12. a form of writing developed by the Sumerians using a wedge shaped stylus and clay tablets
13. a rule of conduct or action that is binding and enforced by a controlling authority
16. the use and knowledge of tools, crafts, or technical systems to solve problems and/or complete different tasks
20. facts or information that can be used to test whether a belief or proposition is true or valid
22. the process of spreading new knowledge and skills to other cultures
24. cloth made from weaving or knitting
27. an organizing structure where the main unit has the power, right, and ability to control smaller units
28. people who depend on domestic livestock, migrate in an established territory to find pasture for their animals
31. taking control of a people or place through military force
32. River The world's longest river, which flows northward through East Africa in the Mediterranean Sea
33. areas of the world that lots of movement and interaction among the people who lived there, but that were not connected to other world zones
35. a type of society
36. a period after the Stone Age
37. action or process that makes something stronger or more extreme; the process of change and growth in Era 2
38. a series of rulers from the same family
39. a wheeled carriage powered by horses that was essential for trade and warfare throughout Afroeurasia beginning in about 3000 BC/BCE

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1. a group of people with high rank and privilege, generally gained through birth or connection to a ruler
2. increase in the number of people who inhabit a territory or state
4. a gift or payment to one who has power over another to show respect and obedience
5. Jared Diamond's theory that some regions developed more rapidly and expanded and conquered much of the world becausee the natural resourcces available to them, climate, and geography gave them an early advantage into agriculture before people in other places
8. writing system that uses symbols or pictures to denote objects, concepts, or sounds, originally and especially in the writing system of Ancient Egypt
11. a person who was able to read and write, allowing for the creation of written records and messages
14. in a civilization when people adopt different jobs like artisan or priest that don't involve growing or gathering food
15. a vast grassland
17. the belt of dry and semi-arid land that extends across Afroeurasia from the Sahara Desert in the west to Manchuria in northern China
18. the process of changing plants or animals to make them more useful to humans
19. large groups of domesticated animals like sheep or goats
21. a type of civilization that developed near or around a major river and considered the earliest known large human civilzations
23. having no fixed home and move from place to place in search of food, water, and grazing land
25. a person who worked as a farmer, builder, or general worker during Era 2.
26. a country, state, or territory ruled by a king or queen
29. the civilization that developed around the Tigris and Euphrates rivers around 3500 BC/BCE.
30. the art and science of producing metal goods, all the way from mining and extracting metal from mineral ores to the shaping of metal objects
34. a representation of an event from the past that is put together using evidence from multiple sources

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2. "The Land Between Two Rivers" (the Tigris and Euphrates)
4. Second Chinese dynasty; introduced the Mandate of Heaven in order to gain support for their rejection of the previous dynasty
5. Monotheistic religion based on the "Covenant" between God and Abraham and the "Ten Commandments" received by Moses; you can learn more by reading The Torah
8. Life is Suffering - Suffering is caused by craving and aversion - Suffering can be overcome and true happiness attained - The 8 Fold path is the way to achieve Nirvana
12. Civilization characteristic: humans develop a particular skillset in one area and get very good at that one job
13. ___ Crescent: Area in the modern Middle East that was considered a good place to grow crops
15. City that is Holy for Christians due to it being the location of Jesus' crucifixion
17. Harsh social organization system introduced to India by the Aryan invasion
19. Community that has its own government, rules and military, but is ethnically and culturally similar to other communities in the area
25. Large building made of sun-dried mud bricks that were used by Mesopotamian civilizations for religious and government purposes
26. Major moment in human history when people began farming to produce food
27. Communities that are located on major trade routes and became centers for trade
32. Large, man-made, structures built in Ancient Egypt in order to protect dead Pharaohs
33. Holy site for Muslims in the city of Mecca
34. First Chinese dynasty
35. The replacement of one ruling family with another; tends to happen every couple hundred years
37. Time before the invention of writing; must be studied through archaeology
38. Holy site for Jews in the city of Jerusalem
39. Religion that believes in one god
41. How many characteristics of Civilizations did we cover?
43. The achievement of Enlightenment for those in the highest Caste of Hinduism
44. One of the first stories ever written; about an ancient Mesopotamian leader

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1. Attempt to increase travel and trade throughout the Babylonian Empire by having the same laws and punishments throughout the Empire
3. Annual pattern of strong winds that bring wet and dry seasons to Southern and Southeast Asia
6. Development of writing or other means of collecting and passing on knowledge important to a civilization
7. Type of specialized workers that read and write ancient languages, like Cuneiform
9. Government based on religion
10. Chinese idea that children must show their parents respect and that parents should act in a way that deserves respect
11. The combination of multiple, simple tools or ideas in order to complete a task more efficiently or powerfully
14. Religion that believes in more than one god
16. Theory that suggests that a higher power (like a god) created the Earth and put humans on it
18. Theory that suggests that humans developed slowly from more primitive animals like "Lucy", a pre-history hominid
20. Series of rulers from the same family line
21. The achievement of Enlightenment by Buddhists who followed the Middle Path in all phases of the 8 fold path
22. Ancient city along the Indus River that contains a lot of artifacts
23. Development of leadership groups that set legal, religious, or trade standards for a civilization
24. Process of drying and wrapping dead bodies in order to preserve them as long as possible
28. Natural transportation route that provided life to Ancient Egypt
29. Monotheistic religion based on "5 Pillars" taught by Muhammad, the final prophet; you can learn more by reading The Qu'ran
30. Groups of people that move around instead of staying in one location (usually following animals for food)
31. Man-made objects that help archeologists learn about ancient cultures
35. Holy site for Muslims in the city of Jerusalem
36. Monotheistic religion based on the teachings of Jesus, his role within the Holy Trinity and sacrifice to save humanity from sin; you can learn more by reading The New Testament of the Bible
40. Using knowledge, tools or inventions to meet your needs
42. Ancient trade network that started in China and extended through India to the Middle East

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2. Capital city of the eastern Roman empire; formerly the Greek city of Byzantium and today the Turkish city of Istanbul
6. The bishop of Rome, head of the Roman Catholic Church
11. A government controlled by its citizens, either directly or through representatives
12. A soldier who is paid to fight in a foreign army
13. Ways of applying knowledge, tools, and inventions to meet people’s needs
15. In ancient Rome, a political leader given absolute power to make laws and command the army for a limited time
16. Nomadic groups whose food supply depends on hunting animals and collecting plant foods.
19. A Muslim who seeks to achieve direct contact with god through mystical means.
22. A city and its surrounding lands function as an independent political unit.
24. A government in which power is in the hands of a few people - especially one in which rule is based upon wealth
25. A government in which power is in the hands of a hereditary ruling class or nobility
26. A belief in a single god
31. A seafaring people from southwest Asia, around 100 BC, began to trade and establish colonies throughout the Mediterranean region.
32. An arc of rich farmland in Southwest Asia, between the Persian Gulf and the Mediterranean Sea
33. The taming of animals
35. A pilgrimage to Mecca, performed as a duty by Muslims
36. A government in which power is in the hands of a single person
38. One of the professional record keepers in early civilizations
40. A body of law governing the lives of Muslims
41. A political unit in which a number of peoples or countries are controlled by a single ruler.
42. The holy book of Islam
43. An economic concept that refers to separating tasks in which people in a factory or company work at one kind of job and learn to do it well
44. A human-made object from the past
45. A highly mobile people who moved from place to place foraging, or searching, for new sources of food

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1. A religious image used by eastern Christians
3. A decline in the value of money, accompanied by a rise in the prices of goods and services
4. A form of government in which power is in the hands of representatives and leaders are elected by citizens who have the right to vote
5. A principal bishop in the eastern branch of Christianity.
6. A tall reed that grows in the Nile Delta was used by the ancient Egyptians to make a paper-like material for writing on
7. A period of peace and prosperity throughout the roman Empire lasting from 27 BC to AD 180
8. Part of the land making up the Fertile Cresent, meaning “land between the rivers” in Greek
9. In ancient Rome, the supreme governing body, originally made up only of aristocrates
10. The Old Stone Age, lasting from about 2.5 million years ago to 8000 BC
14. A system of writing and wedge-shaped symbols, invented by Sumerians around 3000 BC
17. In ancient Greece, a powerful individual who gained control of a city-state’s government by appealing to the poor for support
18. The New Stone Age, lasting from about 8000 BC to as early as 3000 BC
20. One of Jesus’s followers who preached and spread his teachings
21. A human and other creatures that walk upright
23. The branch of Islam whose members acknowledge Ali and his descendants as the rightful successors of Muhammad
27. An Islamic model for living based on the life and teachings of Muhammad
28. A high-ranking Christian official who supervises a number of local churches
29. God (an Arabic word, used mainly in Islam)
30. A supreme political and religious leader in a Muslim government
31. A belief in many gods
34. The branch of Islam whose members acknowledge the first four caliphs as the rightful successors of Muhammad
37. An ancient Egyptian writing system in which pictures were used to represent ideas and sounds
39. The Spreading of ideas or products from one culture to another

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3. Aateliston etuoikeus.
6. Varhaiset sivilisaatiot syntyivät maanviljelyksen myötä eri puolille maailmaa. Niille on tyypillistä esimerkiksi monimutkainen yhteiskuntarakenne, kirjoitustaito, uskonnollinen elämä ja eriytyneet ammatit.
10. Antiikin Ateenassa ensimmäisen kerran kehitetty hallintomuoto. Vapaiden miesten valtaa vastakohtana rikkaiden ja aristokraattien hallitusvallalle.
16. _____-YHTEISKUNTA = Yhteisö muodostuu säädyistä (esimerkiksi aatelisto, papisto, porvaristo ja talonpojat), joilla on omat erilaiset tehtävänsä, asemansa ja oikeutensa. Syntyi keskiajalla.
18. Roomalainen sotilasyksikkö.
20. Muinaisten kreikkalaisten käyttämä nimitys pelkkään väkivaltaan tukeutuvalle hallinnolle.
21. Talousmuoto, jossa vaihdon välineenä on raha.
22. Tässä valtiomallissa valta keskittyi kuninkaalle ja valtion rajat selkeytyivät. Yleistyivät keskiajan lopulla. Syrjäytti feodaalijärjestelmän, jossa valtaa oli hajautettu lääninherroille.
24. Tarkoittaa henkilökohtaisesta näkemyksestä tai asenteesta riippumatonta, puolueetonta, tasapuolista, yleispätevää, asiallista.
25. Keskiajan ylin sääty, joka sai sotapalvelusta vastaan maa-alueen hallittavakseen. Ei maksanut veroa.
27. Merkittävin kreikkalaisista kaupunkivaltioista.
29. Tarkoittaa maan kulumista ja köyhtymistä. Seurausta esimerkiksi liian aktiivisesta maanviljelemisestä.
30. Erilaisten syötävien kasvien, juurten, hedelmien, pähkinöiden, sienten, linnunmunien ja pieneläinten hankinta luonnosta. Ensimmäisten ihmisten pääasiallinen elinkeino.
32. Yksi keskiajan säädyistä. Tarjosi ruokaa muulle väestölle.
36. Varhaiskeskiajan viljelymuoto, jossa pelto oli jaettu kahteen osaan. Toista osaa viljeltiin ja toinen osa lepäsi kesannolla. Seuraavana vuonna osia vaihdettiin. Antoi pellolle aikaa levätä ja ehkäisi eroosiota.
38. Talousmuoto, jossa rahaa ei käytetä ensisijaisena vaihdon välineenä, vaan tavaroita vaihdetaan suoraan toisiin tavaroihin. Ei yhtä tehokas kaupankäynnin muoto kuin rahatalous.
39. Yhteisön sisällä hyväksytty tilanne, jossa toisilla ihmisyksilöillä on lupa omistaa, ostaa, myydä, rangaista, kuljettaa, vapauttaa tai halutessaan tappaa tietyssä sosiaalisessa asemassa olevan ihmisryhmän jäseniä. Tämä on periytyvää.
40. Kaupunkivaltio antiikin Kreikassa, joka koostui kaupungin keskustasta, sitä ympäröivästä maaseudusta ja alueen asukkaista, esimerkiksi Ateena tai Sparta.
41. Rooman valloittama alue Italian ulkopuolella. Keisariaikana Rooma koostui noin 50 tällaisesta.

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1. Keskiaikainen maanjakotapa, jossa kukin talo sai maksamiensa verojen mukaisesti kapeita peltosuikaleita eri puolilta kylän peltoja.
2. Sydänkeskiajalla yleistynyt viljelytapa, jossa pelto jaettiin kolmeen osaan. Kahdessa osassa viljeltiin eri viljelylajeja. Kolmas osa pellosta lepäsi ja oli kesannolla. Osia vaihdettiin keväisin ja syksyisin. Näin maa saatiin tehokkaammin käyttöön ja myös sadot paranivat.
4. ___ SURMA = Eurooppaa 1340-luvulla koetellut ruttoepidemia. Tauti levisi Aasiasta kauppalaivojen mukana Välimeren satamakaupunkeihin ja kaupan mukana koko mantereelle. Ruttoon kuoli 25–30 prosenttia väestöstä, mutta alueellisesti kuolleisuus vaihteli suuresti.
5. Tämä oli keskiajan Euroopassa esiintynyt maatalouden tuotantomuoto, johon kuuluivat maaorjien työvoimalla viljellyt aateliskartanot. Järjestelmä syntyi Rooman myöhäisantiikin maaorjuuden pohjalle.
7. _____ VALLANKUMOUS = Siirtyminen metsästämisestä ja keräilemisestä maanviljelyyn. Ensimmäiset merkit systemaattisesta maanviljelystä on löydetty Lähi-idästä yli 12 000 vuoden takaa.
8. Eivät voineet vaikuttaa antiikin demokratiassa.
9. Saman uskon jakava kristillinen maailma, kaikki kristityt. Rooman valtakunnan länsiosien hajoamisen jälkeen ajatus yhteisestä läntisestä kristitystä identiteetistä ja oikeauskoisuudesta muodosti alueen ihmisten identiteetin perustan yli vuosituhannen ajaksi.
11. Länsi-Rooman kukistumisesta 400-luvulla jaa. 1400-luvun loppuun tai 1500-luvun alkuun ulottuva ajanjakso.
12. Kaupungin kauppiaille ja käsityöläisille myönnetty oikeus harjoittaa ammattiaan keskiajalla. ______ kehittyi sydänkeskiajalla omaksi säädyksi.
13. Viittaa laajaan valtakuntaan tai suurvaltaan. Viittasi alun perin Rooman valtakunnan alueeseen noin 100-luvulta eaa. lähtien (Imperium Romanum).
14. Maa-alue, jonka lääninherra luovutti alaiselleen vasallille sotapalveluksen suorittamista vastaan. Tämän saaneista muodostui vähitellen keskiajan ylin sääty aatelisto.
15. Ihmisen sosiaalinen ja yhteiskunnallinen asema muiden silmissä muuttuu: esimerkiksi rikkaan talonpojan nuorimmasta pojasta tulee pappi ja sen myötä pappissäädyn jäsen.
17. Foinikialaisten siirtokuntien pohjalle muodostuneen pohjoisafrikkalaisen _______ asukkaat tunnettiin Roomassa puunilaisina. Roomalaiset ja ______ kilpailivat samojen kauppareittien hallinnasta. Rooma ja Pohjois-Afrikassa sijainnut _____ kävivät keskenään puunilaissotina tunnetun konfliktien sarjan vuosina 264–146 eaa.
19. = Varhaisten korkeakulttuurien kannalta keskeisiä jokia ovat esimerkiksi Eufrat- ja Tigris-jokien halkoma Mesopotamia nykyisen Irakin ja Syyrian alueella, Niilin laakso Egyptissä, Indusjoen laakso nykyisen Pakistanin alueella ja Keltaisenjoen tasanko Kiinassa.
23. Yksi korkeakulttuurien tunnusmerkeistä.
26. Maanviljelijä, joka oli velvoitettu viljelemään isäntänsä maata ja maksamaan paikalliselle eliitille veroa. Ei ollut oikeutta muuttaa toiselle paikkakunnalle ilman maanomistajan lupaa. Syntyi antiikin lopulla ja oli voimassa keskiajalla.
28. Asioiden keskinäinen arvojärjestys. Ihmisyhteisöissä tällä tarkoitetaan esimerkiksi sitä, millaiset ihmiset yhteisössä käyttävät valtaa suhteessa toisiin yhteisön jäseniin.
31. Feodalismiin liittyvä alamaissuhde. _______ on henkilö, joka oli saanut maata läänityksenä. Vastapalveluksi ______ antoi sotajoukkoja ylemmälleen.
33. Aika, jolta ei ole olemassa kirjallisia lähteitä.
34. Antiikin ajan imperiumi.
35. Keskiajan yhteiskuntajärjestelmä, joka perustui maaomistuksien (läänitysten) jakamiseen sotapalvelusta vastaan. Euroopassa tämä kehittyi Länsi-Rooman hajoamisen jälkeen, 700- ja 800-luvuilla.
37. ____ JA HALLITSE = Divide et impera (lat.). Roomalaiset jakoivat valloitettujen alueiden eliiteille etuoikeuksia, kohottivat tietyt ihmisryhmät toisia parempaan asemaan ja kohtelivat samalla toisia kaltoin. Näin valloitettujen provinssien väestö pyrittiin pitämään pysyvästi keskenään huonoissa väleissä, jotteivat paikalliset kykenisi nousemaan yhdessä kapinaan.

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2. Organización política de un estado que extiende su dominio a otros pueblos y que en general tiene el poder centrado en un emperador
3. antigua fue una civilización de la antigüedad que se asentó en el sur de la península balcánica y desde allí se expandió hacia otras áreas del mar Mediterráneo, a partir de los siglos X y IX a.
6. son los principios, virtudes o cualidades que caracterizan a una persona, una acción o un objeto que se consideran típicamente positivos o de gran importancia para un grupo social.
7. Pensamiento o consideración de algo con atención y detenimiento para estudiarlo o comprenderlo bien.
9. Es considerada la "cuna de la civilización" por los muchos inventos e innovaciones que aparecieron por primera vez allí
11. es el conjunto de prácticas que implican la extensión de la autoridad y el control de un Estado o pueblo sobre otro.
12. es la rama de la filosofía que estudia la conducta humana, lo correcto y lo incorrecto, lo bueno y lo malo, la moral, el buen vivir, la virtud, la felicidad y el deber.
13. es la exhibición pública de la opinión de un grupo activista (económica, política o social), mediante una congregación en las calles
15. Que es muy necesario o muy importante para algo.
16. Conjunto de conocimientos obtenidos mediante la observación y el razonamiento , sistemáticamente estructurados y de los que se deducen principios y leyes generales con capacidad predictiva y comprobables experimentalmente
17. Conjunto de conocimientos, ideas, tradiciones y costumbres que caracterizan a un pueblo, a una clase social, a una época,
19. es la acción y efecto de percibir. En este sentido, el término percepción hace alusión a las impresiones que puede percibir un individuo de un objeto a través de los sentidos
21. Obligación contraída por una persona que se compromete o es comprometida a algo.
24. se define como la porción de superficie que pertenece a un país, región, provincia, etc
25. es un sistema lógico-deductivo (o inductivo)​ constituido por un conjunto de hipótesis, un campo de aplicación (de lo que trata la teoría, el conjunto de cosas que explica) y algunas reglas que permitan extraer consecuencias de las hipótesis
26. Agrupación o asociación social y política propia de pueblos primitivos e integrada por un conjunto de personas que comparten un origen, una lengua, unas costumbres y unas creencias y que obedecen a un mismo jefe.
28. estudio del origen de las palabras individuales, de su cronología, su incorporación a un idioma, así como de la fuente y los detalles de sus cambios en la forma y significado
29. Capacidad o propensión natural de las personas a emocionarse ante la belleza y los valores estéticos o ante sentimientos como el amor, la ternura o la compasión.

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1. Estado de ánimo o disposición emocional hacia una cosa, un hecho o una persona
3. es un enfrentamiento entre varias personas o bandos, normalmente países, cuyo fin es imponerse y vencer al enemigo
4. Estado africano que ocupa el extremo nordoriental de este continente y que limita al Norte con el mar Mediterráneo, al NE con la República de Israel, al Este con el mar Rojo, al Sur por la República de Sudán y al Oeste con Libia.
5. es una representación inexacta que, sin embargo, es suficientemente fiel como para ser útil.
8. es la interpretación crítica de una o varias experiencias que a partir de su ordenamiento y reconstrucción, descubre o explica la lógica del proceso vivido
10. Conjunto de reglas o normas cuyo cumplimiento de manera constante conducen a cierto resultado.
14. Persona que asiste a un congreso o participa en él.
18. Conjunto de reflexiones sobre la esencia, las propiedades, las causas y los efectos de las cosas naturales, especialmente sobre el hombre y el universo.
20. Organización del Estado en la que la jefatura y representación supremas son ejercidas por una persona que , a título de rey
22. es uno de los más célebres filósofos de la antigua Grecia, que vivió en el siglo IV a. C. Se interesó por disciplinas tan diversas como la biología, la filosofía y la política
23. es una actividad humana consciente capaz de reproducir cosas, construir formas, o expresar una experiencia
27. Sistema organizado de relaciones que se establecen entre este conjunto de personas

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4. Mayan city considered one of the 7 wonders of the ancient world with pyramids. Along with Mayapan it was the hub of Mayan power in the post-classic period around 900-1250 AD
6. Name for an Aztec king
10. Body of water in Mexico which was drained and on which the modern city of Mexico City was built
12. Containers in which the Ancient Egyptians embalmers put the organs of deceased pharaohs
15. The first 10 amendments to the constitution
18. Leader of a Taino tribe
20. A system of writing using small images that was used extensively by the Ancient Egyptians
23. Father of the Constitution who contributed much of the work on the amendments
25. A person who has been forced to leave their country to escape war, persecution or a natural disaster
29. An elegant style of pillar from Eastern Greece characterized by spirals.
31. Main Conquistador in the Maya Conquest
35. Small modern day country which was once part of the Inca Empire which now sits on the Equator.
36. Main Conquistador in the Taino Conquest in Puerto Rico
37. European disease that severely affected the Inca even before the Spanish arrival
39. Capital of the Aztec Empire
42. Language spoken by the Aztec
43. The language of the Inca
46. Which battle marked the end of the Greek Civilization in 146 BC?
47. Important ceremony believed to judge the goodness of a Pharaoh in the afterlife
48. Treaty from 1494 agreed to by the Spanish and Portuguese royalty and overseen by the Pope
49. A material prepared in Ancient Egypt from river plants used as paper for writing and drawings
50. One possible self-inflicted environmental reason why the Maya civilization collapsed
51. The cold war was a period of rivalry (1947-1991) between the USA and this former European nation

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1. Event when many Aztec were massacred in the Great Temple during a Festival
2. Name for the leader of the Inca
3. Alexandria in Egypt is named after which Macedonian Leader?
5. Famous Greek philosopher and teacher of Plato who was always asking questions.
7. Expanse of Water directly between Alaska and Russia
8. During the battle of Troy what did the Greek soldiers hide in?
9. Lady who served as a translator for the Spanish during the Aztec conquest
11. People who would run along mountain passes delivering messages across the Incan Empire
13. Last Queen of Egypt who killed herself with a poisonous asp snake rather than be taken prisoner by the Roman invaders
14. Earliest known ancient civilization based in Mesopotamia (modern day Iraq, Syria) that invented the wheel, writing, sails and cities.
16. Roman numeral for 19
17. Knots used by the Inca to record information about harvests, taxes and the census.
19. Temple in Ancient Greece dedicated to Athena, Goddess of Wisdom
21. Region of Mexico where the Maya mainly resided
22. Popular Queen of Egypt from 1350-1334 BC who encouraged Egyptians to worship one God, Ra.
24. Enemy of the Taino before the arrival of the Spanish who mostly lived in the Lesser Antilles and were cannibalistic
26. Leader of the Aztec when the Spanish arrived
27. According to the legends in Homer’s Iliad, which Greek hero is dipped in the river Styx to achieve immortality?
28. Battles amongst the Aztecs where prisoners were taken for the purpose of sacrifice
30. Federal Holiday that celebrates when Texas officially abolished slavery after the American Civil War
32. An artificial channel of water to send water to where it is needed
33. A modern country other than Mexico or Belize that exists where the Maya lived
34. Main Conquistador in the Aztec Conquest
38. Lost City of the Inca
40. The cold war was fought between two conflicting economic systems: capitalism and what other ideology?
41. Main Conquistador in the Inca Conquest
44. Violent Spanish explorers and colonists who invaded Central and South America as well as the Caribbean
45. Animals used by the Inca for wool and carrying equipment

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4. A Chinese philosophy that focused on the indescribable force of nature that governed the universe
5. "_ Revolution" - The period of extensive economic change in Europe from 1400 to 1750, characterized by economic expansion, colonialism, and mercantilism
8. The beliefs, knowledge, and patterns of living that people develop through living together
10. "Protestant _" -The widespread religious movement that eventually split the Church in Western Europe and created several new churches
13. A trade route that stretched from China to the Mediterranean Sea
15. The science or practice of farming, including the cultivation of the soil for the growing of crops and the raising of animals to provide food, wool, and other products
17. Stylized pictures representing words, syllables, or sounds
18. The stretch of land between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in the Middle East
22. People sent to spread their religions
23. The representative body in England that advised the king
25. "_ Empire" - The largest contiguous land empire in history, which stretched from China to Eastern Europe during the 1200s and 1300s
26. The philosophical and artistic movement in Europe that centered on a revival of interest in the classical learning of Greece and Rome
28. A system in which kings and other powerful nobles grant land to other nobles in return for loyalty, military assistance, and other services
30. Ruler of the Franks from 768 to 814, who expanded the Frankish empire extensively and was eventually named “Emperor of the Romans”
32. The belief in multiple gods
33. A Japanese title that means General
34. A knot system used in Andean civilizations to record information
36. A unique culture that developed along the East African coast; also a Bantu language with Persian and Arabic influences
37. The feeling of loyalty to a country as a whole
38. The name given to the Germanic peoples of Scandinavia
39. Muslims who believed that consensus of the Islamic community established religious and civil authority
40. "_ Revolution" - The transformation of thinking that occurred in the 1500s and 1600s that focused on a new system of investigation based on observation, experimentation, and the principle of doubt

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1. "_ Empire" - Another name for the Eastern Roman Empire
2. The belief in one god
3. An economic theory that says a country’s government should do all it could in order to increase wealth, which would increase its power
6. The way of life in monasteries and convents
7. A work of art created by arranging or moving objects (usually stones or earth) within a landscape
9. A period of relative peace and stability across the Mongol Empire between 1304 and the 1360s
11. The title used by rulers of the Islamic empire, which means “successor to the Prophet”
12. The name given to the period of deterioration in Europe after the fall of the Western Roman Empire
14. A system in which the ruler, often a monarch, holds all of the political power
16. The term used to refer to the period before writing
19. The prophet and founder of Islam
20. A curve of land in the Middle East stretching from the Persian Gulf to the Mediterranean Sea where there is a lot of fertile farmland
21. A family of rulers in which the right to rule passes on within the family
24. The very wealthy ruler of Mali who brought the kingdom to its peak and made a notable pilgrimage to Mecca in 1324
27. An important group of Germanic peoples who settled in northern Gaul and began the Merovingian and then Carolingian dynasties
29. Highly organized societies with complex institutions and attitudes that link a large number of people together
30. A complete system of moral, social, political, and religious thought that developed during the Zhou dynasty in China and had a lot of important impacts on Chinese society
31. People who were bound to the land, and who could not leave it without their lord’s permission
33. A Japanese religion involving prayers and rituals to appease nature spirits
35. A system involving investment in property and the materials used to make or provide goods and services, wage labor, the use of money to make more money, financial institutions like banks, and complex forms of economic organization

Across

2. Serra isang italyanong ekonomista, ay naniniwala na sa pakikipagkalakalan ng mga tao, mas malaki ang ipapalit ng ginto ng mga manufactured goods
3. isang diyosa at kaisang isang anak ni Zeus na lumabas sa kanyang ulo.
5. ay isang agham dahil ginagamitan ito ng mga tsart, grap at matematika sa mga pagsusuri ukol dito
8. Floor ito ang mga presyo na hindi pwedeng mag baba
10. Rizal ang nag sulat sa batas ng Laliga Filipina
12. ay ang dami ng produkto at serbisyong at kayang ibenta ng mga prodyuser sa isang takdang panahon.
19. natuklasan niya ang mga guhong labi ng Mycenae noong dekada 1870.
22. isang mandirgmang Greek.
23. hari ng Athens, ang nakapatay sa Minotaur.
24. Curve ay isang talangguhit na nag papakita sa relasyon ng dami ng demand at produkto
26. Binay kasalukuyang bise presidente ng Republika ng Pilipinas
27. method ito’y kailangan upang magkaroon ng sagot sa isang experiment
29. anak na dalaga ni Haring Minosc.
32. ang pinaka malaking bansa sa buong mundo
33. Aguinaldo ang kauna unahang presidente ng Republika ng Pilipinas
36. Karaniwang na eengganyo ang mga prodyuser na magsuplay kung matas na antas.
38. ay ang dami ng nais at kayang bilihing mga produkto at serbisyo sa isang takdang panahon ng mga konsyumer
39. sa isang estado na kulang sa pondo o material na pangangailangan ng isang bansa
43. of Health ito’y sangay ng gobyerno para sa pangangalaga ng kalusugan ng tao sa isang bansa
45. karapatan ng isang tao sa estado na magbayad para sa gobyerno
46. Newton isang English na magaling na mathematician at physicist
49. ng Kakapusan dahil sa pagkakaroon ng limitadong yaman at kawalang ng satispaksiyon ng tao, lumalala ang suliranin ng lipunan
50. ang pagtatago ng mga prodyuser ng suplay ng isang produkto dahil sa mababang presyo nito sa pamilihan
51. ay isang sistemang pang-ekonomiyang kinokontrol ng mga kapitalista at kakikitaan ng hindi pakikialam ng pamahalaan sa mga gawaing pang-ekonomiko ng tao.
52. ang ideya niya ang specialization at division of labor.
53. at Euphrates dalawang ilog na malapit sa Mesopotamia
54. lungsod na matatagpuan sa Turkey malapit sa Hellespont.
55. pinakatanyag na hari ng Mycenea.

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1. Aquino kauna unahang babaeng presidente ng Republika ng Pilipinas
4. ay pag-aaral sa kabuuan ng isang ekonomiya
6. ay ang pag pokus ng oras at kasanayan sa iisang Gawain
7. goods kung ang mga ito ay ginawa upang agad-agad mapakinabangan ng mga mamimili.
9. price ay isang presyo kung saan pantay ang demand at ang suplay ng isang produkto
11. ay nagmula sa salitang Latin na ager cultura noong 6000 B.C
13. Patriae ang pagkakataong patuloy pa rin itong ipinatutupad ng pamahalaan para sa ikabubuti ng buhay ng mga mamamayan
14. Smith kitang kita ang kaniyang mga ideya sa pagdating ng Industrial Revolution sa England.
15. ito ay mga tulong ng pamahalaan sa mga prodyuser na itinatakda nitong gumawa ng paki-pakinabang na mga produkto.
16. Kulang ng dami ng produkto
17. Tectonics isang teorya sa geology
18. isa sa mga salik na nakakaapekto sa pagbili ng mga konsyumer
20. ang sistemang pang ekonomiyang nakabatay sa mahahalagang mineral.
21. mag o-bserba at kumalap ng mga datos, bago gumawa ng konklusyon.
25. ay ang porsyentong pagbabago sa dami ng demand sa bawat porsyentong pagbabago ng presyo
28. ang sisteme ng pagsulat ng mga Minoan.
30. Equation ay isang mathematical equation
31. ang sitemamng pagsulat ng mga Mycenean.
34. nag simula na rin noong panahon ng mga griyegong kilalanin ang pinakaunang sistemang pang-ekonomiyang lumaganap sa daigdig
35. of Diminishing Returns tinalakay ni Ricardo ang pag-iwas ng isang kapitalista sa pagbaba ng kanyang produksyon
37. of Fealty tawag sa sumpaang ito na binibigyn na lord ang vassal ng isang sagisag ng kanilang ugnayan,kadalasan ay tingkal na lupa.
40. ang bansa na kasama sa kontinenteng Asya
41. Marcos naging presidente sa ilalim ng pamamalakad niyang diktatoryal
42. mga gamit na bagay na galling sa ibang bansa
44. isang buong dami ng tao na nakatira sa isang lugar o bansa.
45. Malaki ang papel ng buwis na itinatakda ng pamahalaan sa motibasyon ng mga prodyuser na magsuplay ng produkto sa pamilihan
47. line isang lebel ng personal o family income na mababa ang kinikita
48. Bank kasama ito sa United Nations na nag papautang ng mga pondo sa bansa.

Across

4. Ships developed by Corinthians, which stacked 170 oarsmen on 3 levels.
6. a Hetaera who was the partner that Pericles treated as an equal.
8. The migrant workers in Athens who were excluded from the benefits of citizenship.
9. Ancient Anatolian people of the Bronze age, who made iron goods, ruled through govt. officials, and worshipped storm gods.
13. Syllabic script used for writing Mycenaean Greek- the earliest attested form of Greek.
14. Tyrant who rode into Athens with “Athena,” took power, and turned to the commoners for support.
17. Athenian tyrant who ruled despotically after the murder of his brother and was banished from Athens in 520 BCE.
18. This maritime union of 150 cities was formed after the Greco-Persian Wars.
20. This war was fought between Athens and Sparta due to Athenian imperialism and had no real winner.
21. Governors of the 23 provinces who served as viceroy to the king.
22. The Spartan Tyrant ruled with the help of this group of 28 men over the age of 60.
24. 1500 mile highway that allowed Persian officials to traverse the empire in 2-3 weeks.
25. Greeks used this military formation of a body of troops moving in close formation to win the Battle of Marathon.
27. Known for its militaristic culture and unequaled women’s rights, it was a dominant military power in classical Greece.
29. May have run 140 mi. from Marathon to Athens to deliver news of victory at Marathon.
31. An upper-class dinner party, where guests gathered to eat, drink, and talk.
34. Battle during which Leonidas, 300 Spartans, and several hundred Greeks held back thousands of Persians for 3 days before defeat.
37. Author of the Odyssey and the Iliad.
38. Underground canals to support economic infrastructure
39. Athenian statesman who abolished debt slavery and expanded Athenian democracy and public office.
40. The Father of Athenian democracy, reformed the constitution of Athens, set it on democratic footing, and est. ostracism.
41. He headed the Parthenon bank, restored the Acropolis, and rebuilt Athens during its Golden Age.
43. Citizen-soldiers of Ancient Greek city-states who were primarily armed with spears and shields.

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1. The evil, destructive spirit in Zoroastrianism.
2. 5 Spartans elected annually to share power with the early hereditary kings.
3. Ancient Iranian spiritual leader who founded what is now known as Zoroastrianism.
5. Ancient Semitic maritime trading culture in the Mediterranean specializing in blue dye, which invented the bireme and a widely used writing system.
7. Dining messes or clubs that Spartan citizens were granted membership to at age 20 and later funded.
8. An Aegean Bronze Age civilization on Crete that left behind extensive material culture such as pottery and handiwork and worshipped a goddess.
10. A famous ancient sanctuary that served as the seat of an oracle, who consulted on important decisions.
11. Primary script used in palace and religious writings of the Minoan civilization.
12. Ancient Hellenic people who mastered eastern innovations such as the alphabet, coinage, math, naval fleets, and complex trade.
15. Scientist who was the first to realize the moon was lit by reflected sunlight.
16. The sacred text of Zoroastrianism that includes hymns, moral teachings, and songs.
19. He conquered the Achaemenid Empire and ushered in the Hellenistic Era throughout Eurasia.
23. Shepherd and founder of the Achaemenid Empire, who was known as “Messiah” by the Jews.
26. Priests in Zoroastrianism and the earlier religions of the western Iranians.
28. General who convinced Athenians to build the “wooden wall,” which helped them to win the Battle of Salamis.
30. Ambitious aristocrat who led the coup against Cleitsthenes with support from Spartan troops.
32. Conquered people who worked as slave laborers for their Spartan overlords.
33. Son of Darius, he harshly suppressed rebellions in Mesopotamia and Egypt, leading to rebellion.
35. Imperial capital of Persia under King Darius.
36. the rigorous education and training program mandated for all male Spartan citizens.
42. Occupied the lowest run of Athenian society, but were granted the right to hold public office after Pericles’ reforms.

Across

2. a material that produces a pleasant smell when burned
5. a line of rulers from the same family
9. the principle that limited amounts of goods and services are available to meet unlimited wants
15. the position of a place in relation to another place
16. a writing system made up of a combination of pictures and sound symbols
17. babylonian king who established Sumeria
21. a half of the earth, as divided by the equator or by the Prime Meridian
23. a person who writes things down; an official record-keeper.
24. the belief in or worship of more than one god.
25. a group of states or territories controlled by one ruler
26. an area of Earth distinguished by a distinctive combination of cultural and physical features
27. Chaldean king who rebuilt Babylon
31. a ruler of ancient Egypt
32. the exact position of a place on the earth's surface.
33. great stone tomb built for an Egyptian pharaoh
35. a flat grassland, sometimes with scattered trees, in a tropical or subtropical region
36. a social group made up of families or clans
38. a long poem that tells the story of a hero.
39. a messenger sent by God to share God's word with people
41. forced payments taken from conquered people
43. the departure of the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt
45. the science or practice of farming, including the growing of crops and the rearing of animals
49. to tame; to bring plants or animals under human control
52. the physical and human characteristics of a location
54. teachings that Moses received from God; later became the first part of the Hebrew Bible
56. a city that with its surrounding territory forms an independent state.
57. a strip of land that connects two larger landmasses, enabling migration of plants, animals, and people
58. a member of a group that has no permanent home and wanders in search of food and water
59. the division of power among different branches of government

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1. any change that has an enormous effect on peoples' way of life
3. early system of writing in which wedge-shaped characters were made with a sharp reed on wet clay
4. overall weather conditions in an area over a long period of time
6. the process of supplying water to areas of land to make them suitable for growing crops.
7. parallel to the equator; measures north and south
8. a government controlled by religious leaders
10. prepared according to Jewish dietary law
11. Jewish house of worship
12. the earliest period of the Stone Age
13. a government ruled by a king or queen
14. a rule that God wanted the Israelites to follow
18. belief in only one god
19. the period after the Paleolithic Age marked by a shift from hunting-and-gathering to agriculture
20. the study of the earth's physical and cultural features
22. land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers where the first civilizations developed
28. the official leader of a Jewish congregation
29. a fan-shaped area of fertile silt near where a river flows into the sea
30. an agreement with God
33. a reed plant growing wild along the Nile River that was used to make paper
34. a person with certain rights and responsibilities in his or her country or community
37. a forced absence from one's home or country
40. beliefs, customs, and traditions of a specific group of people.
42. a government representative to another country
44. a worker skilled in a craft
46. a complex, highly organized social order
47. circles the Earth from Pole to Pole; measures east and west
48. groups of merchants or citizens traveling together for safety over long distances
50. the process of treating a body to keep it from decaying
51. people that conquered Egypt in 633 B.C. and ruled for about 60 years
53. a sacred song or poem used in worship
55. holy places decorated with images of Gods and Goddesses

Across

2. ay mga taong nagkakanasang seksuwal sa miyembro ng kabilang kasarian,mga lalaki na may gustong makatalik ay babae at mga babae gusto naman sa lalaki.
4. Ito ang dahilan kung bakit nakararanas ang bansa ng mga paglindol.
7. Ito ay ang hakbang kung saan binubuo ang mga ungay nang mga hindi magkakaugnay na impormasyon bago makagawa ng konklusyon.
11. Mga taong nakararamdam ng atraksiyon sekswal o emosyonal sa sa dalawang kasarian.
12. ay ang anumang sama ng panahon,may isang pabilog o spiral na sistema ng marahas at malakas na hangun at may dalanh mabigat na ulam karaniwang daan daang kilometro o milya aa diyametro ang laki.
16. lumikas sa kanilang bayan upang umiwas sa mga Labanan,prosekusyon,at karahasan.
18. Tinaguriang pinakamatandang uri ng propesyin sa buong mundo dahil maaaring iugat ang simula nito sa panahon ng sibilisasyon ng mesopotamia,greece,rome,china,at japan.
20. Ito ay ang pagbabago ng klima o panahon dahil sa pagtaas ng mga greenhouse gasses na nagpapaninit sa mundo.
25. ito ay tumutukoy sa pandaraya o panlilinlang sa layaning nakalamang o makakuha ng salapi o iba pang benepisyo.
26. Isang pamilyang politiko na namamahala sa isang lugar at naipapasa sa kanilang kapamilya ang katungkulang ginagampanan sa pamahalaan.
28. Isa sa mga yaman ng bansa na tumutugon sa pagbuo,paggawa at pagbibigay ng produkto o serbisyo sa bansa o sa mga bansang nangangailangan ng empleyo.
31. Kung saan nagkakaroon ng matagal na tag ulam na nagiging sanhi ng pabaha.
32. Naghahanp pa ng mas magandang pagkakataon.
34. Ang ipinapadalang pera sa kanilang pamilya.
36. Bahagi ng populasyon na may edad 15 pataas na may trabaho o empleyong full time o part time o naghahanap ng mapapasukang tarabaho.
38. Isang babaeng may emosyonal,sekswal,romantikong atraksiyon sa ibang babae.
39. Pagsasa pribado ng mga negosyo
40. Mga taong nagnanais na magkaroon pa ng karagdagang oras sa kanilang kasalukuyang trabaho o magkaroon ng karagdagang pagkakakitaan.

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1. Kailangan gamitin ang kaalaman at mga karanasan tungkol sa paksa o babasahin upang matuklasan ang nakatagong mensahe o kaisipan.
3. Mga nagkaroon ng seksuwal na pananasa sa mga taong nakabilang sa katulad na kasarian, mga lalaking mas gustong lalaki ang makatalik at mga babae na gusto ang babae bilang sekswal na kapareha.
5. Isang anyo ng political na korupsiyon kung saan ang opisyal ng pamahalaan ay nagkakamal ng opisyal na pakinabang sa hindi tapat o hindi legal na paraan.
6. Nananatiling malaking isyu at hamon ang pagkakapantay pantay ayun sa kasarian.
8. Ang mga patakaran o polisiya hinggil sa pagaangkat ng mga produkto
9. Ito ay desisyon, kaalaman o ideyang nabuo pagkatapos ng pag-aaral, obserbasyon,at pagsusuri ng pagkakaugnay ng mahalagang ebidensya o kaalaman.
10. ito ay ang pagaalok,pagbibigay,pagtanggap,o paghingi ng ano mang bagay na may halaga upang impluwensiyahan ang mga aksiyon ng isang opisyal o empleyado ng pamahalaan.
13. ay mga taong walang anumang nararamndamang atraksyionng sekswal sa anumang kasarian.
14. Serye ng malalaking alon na nalilikha ng paglindol,pagguho ng lupa,pagsabog ng bulkan,o pagbagsak ng maliit na bulalakaw.
15. ay mga lalaking nakararamdam g atraksiyon sa kanilang kapwa lalaki.
17. isang illegal na paggamit ng kapangyarihan.
19. Ito ay nga kalamidad na dulot ng pagbabago sa normal estado ng kalikasan.
21. tawag sa mga taong lumilipat ng lugar.
22. Kahalubay bay parin ng malakas na pagbagyo ay ang pagdaluyong bagyo.
23. kailangang maging malayo sa paggalaw ang mga bahay kalakal.
24. Ang umaapaw at tumataas na lebel ng tubig na dulot ng malakas ,at walang tigil na pag ulan sa komunidad.
27. Ito ay uri ng mapa na ginagamit ng lokal at maging ng nasyunal na pamahalaan sa pagtukoy ng nga lugar na malaki ang posibilidad na tamaan ng sakuna o kalamidad.
29. Tumutukoy sa paglipat ng tao.
30. ito ay sinasabing isang kakaubang panahon bunga ng paginit ng katubigan aa karagatang pasipiko.
32. ito ay pagnanakaw ng pera ng isang taong pinagkatiwalaan nito.
33. Isang terminong tumutukoy sa sexual orientation o sexual identity na hindi nakapirma o nag iiba.
35. Ito ay mga kalamidad na ang tai i ang kanyang mga gawain ang dulot.
37. Isang phenomenon na nagsimula na ng matagal na panahon.

Across

2. Se utiliza para calificar a aquel que cuenta con alas
3. Hace referencia a una antigua región de Alta Mesopotamia
6. Se utiliza para referirse a las personas que son muy detallistas
7. Instrumento usado antiguamente para hilar a mano
9. Hace referencia a los egipcios que profesan algún tipo de fe cristiana
11. Gracia y simpatía que tiene una persona al hablar o escribir
14. Cosa de poquísimo precio y de ningún provecho
15. Se utiliza para referirse a las personas que tienen un gran conocimiento de las culturas tribales
18. Religioso que pertenece a la rama de los franciscanos reorganizada por san Buenaventura.
19. Separar o dividir en dos o más partes de importancia similar
20. Se utiliza para referirse a las personas que tienen una gran facilidad para creer en cualquier cosa
21. Que adivina o pronostica algo por medio de suertes supersticiosas.
22. Es una práctica que consiste en proteger información mediante el uso de algoritmos codificados, hashes y firmas
24. Se refiere a la capacidad de cometer errores
26. Que es desleal a alguien que confía en él y muy malo.
28. Puede calificar a aquello de poca calidad, mal cuidado o pobre.
31. Separar o desunir los elementos que forman un conjunto o las partes de una cosa
33. Elemento vertical que, a modo de pilar o columna, sostiene un arco o el dintel de una ventana o una puerta
35. es la forma más sencilla de monumento megalítico
38. Se utiliza para referirse a las personas que tienen un gran conocimiento de la literatura
40. Aspecto o característica poco conocidos u ocultos de una persona o cosa.
42. Culebra de gran tamaño
43. Se refiere tanto a la escritura como al idioma egipcio que surgió en la última etapa del Antiguo Egipto.
44. Juego en el que hay que armar una figura. Un crucigrama o juego de palabras cruzadas
47. Pesca que se verifica colocando una luz en un bote alrededor del cual se tienden las redes.
48. es un recipiente, generalmente tallado en piedra, destinado a contener un cadáver.

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1. son el pueblo que vive en Bosnia o que se considera como descendientes de bosnios propiamente
2. Se refiere a los documentos que se utilizan para registrar las entregas de mercancías
4. Columna que se pega a un muro o a otro elemento de la edificación, tanto por motivos de estabilidad como de simple ornamentación.
5. Convertir una cosa en piedra o endurecer algo de manera que lo parezca
8. Parte inferior hueca del eje de las plumas de las aves, que no lleva barbas y se inserta en la piel.
10. Cambio de una cosa de un lugar a otro, especialmente un líquido de un recipiente a otro
12. Se utiliza para referirse a las personas que son muy reservadas y no hablan mucho
13. Es uno de los sistemas de escritura más longevos en la historia de la humanidad
16. Que pertenece al grupo de lenguas indoiranias que se hablan especialmente en Irán y Afganistán.
17. Se utiliza para referirse a las personas que tienen un gran conocimiento de la historia
21. Parte de la cabeza de un animal en la que se encuentran los sesos
23. Que se caracteriza por emplear palabras y construcciones demasiado cultas y rebuscadas
25. Que tiene tendencia a desobedecer y rebelarse contra las normas y órdenes
27. Que habla de manera insultante, descarada o atrevida.
29. Grano contenido en el interior del fruto de una planta y que, puesto en las condiciones adecuadas, germina y da origen a una nueva planta de la misma especie.
30. Se refiere a las personas que se dedican a la poesía
32. Que tiene resonancia en el fondo de la boca o en la garganta.
34. Es un tipo de amnesia, o pérdida de memoria
36. Noble que servía en casa de los reyes o de otras personas importantes.
37. Cubrir bien o envolver a una persona con la ropa de la cama o con una prenda de vestir
39. Examen o explicación minuciosa, detallada y rigurosa sobre una materia
41. Muy bajo o inferior a los demás de la misma clase en valor, calidad, grado o importancia.
45. Bardo, poeta o cantor épico en la Antigua Grecia
46. Es una roca equilibrada que contiene no solo sílice sino también calcio

Across

3. a form of democracy in which citizens elect officials to govern on their behalf
5. Founder of Judaism
7. to declare a person no longer belongs to the Church or is cut off from God
8. The holy book of Islam
9. the consequences of how a person lives that may affect their next life
12. The written and spoken language of ancient Israel
16. A census created by William the Conqueror to count people, animals, and property
17. Babylonian king who codified the laws of Sumer and Mesopotamia (died 1750 BC)
20. The writing system of the ancient Sumerians
22. No one is above the law
24. Diffusion of Greek culture into the world after conquests of Alexander the Great. Known also as "All Things Greek"
25. A skilled craftsperson like a carpenter or a plumber
27. evidence of man
28. A rigid social class system created by the Aryans of ancient India
34. A Greek poet or storyteller
38. A Latin phrase meaning "in the year of Our Lord" is used in reference to events that took place after the birth of Jesus Christ. Also known in short as A.D.
39. narrative poems celebrating heroic deeds
40. The study of God and/or religion
43. The prince who is said to have founded Buddhism.
47. Belief in one God
49. Hebrew Bible
52. 100-44 B.C. Roman general who became the Roman Republic's dictator in 45 B.C.
54. perform religious ceremonies and please the gods.
58. a Greek mathematician may have developed the Archimedean screw, pi, and other machines
60. 200 year period of peace in Rome
61. A Persian monotheistic religion
62. a major polytheistic religion of ancient India created by the Aryans

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1. a person who has died for their beliefs
2. Jewish dietary laws
4. A religion in India that believes in doing no harm to any living thing
6. Muslim house of worship
10. The wealthy ruling class of China
11. A piece of land that is surrounded by water on three sides.
12. Founder of Legalism
13. A religion in India that believes that human life is full of suffering caused by human desire
14. Many lands under the rule of one person
15. The written language of ancient India
18. Founder of Islam
19. a social group made up of families or clans
21. belief in more than one god
23. a Chinese philosophy concerned with obtaining long life and living in harmony with nature
26. The first dictator of Rome. He served for 16 days, then returned to his farm
29. Statement of belief, prayer, charity, fasting, and pilgrimage
30. calendar we use today
31. religious images of saints and holy people
32. regular church members
33. Chinese philosophy developed by Hanfeizi; taught that humans are naturally evil and therefore need to be ruled by harsh laws
35. Italian explorer who wrote about his travels to Central Asia and China.
36. First five books of the Hebrew Bible
37. Founder of Daoism
41. a person willing to die for their beliefs
42. A traditional Greek story about gods, ancestors, or heroes, told to explain the natural world or the customs and beliefs of a society.
44. A series of rulers from the same family because power is passed from father to son to grandson.
45. A government ruled by a small group of people
46. In ancient Rome, a member of the privileged upper class who could hold public office
48. The writing system of ancient Egypt
50. Beliefs, customs, and traditions of a specific group of people.
51. An abbreviation of the term "Before Christ" used to represent all events on the calendar that occurred before the birth of Jesus the Christ
53. A government controlled by religious leaders
55. The language of the Romans
56. A rich fertile fan-shaped area at the mouth of the Nile River. Most Egyptian farmers lived here.
57. Roman poet who wrote the Aeneid
59. A seasonal winds of India

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4. / The Sumerians invented something that made it possible for their armies to use chariots. What was it?
5. / a system of exercises practiced as part of the Hindu discipline to promote control of the body and mind.
8. / territories controlled by other countries
12. / These set of laws included and "Eye for an Eye" these set of laws were called ____ 's Code.
15. / (Hinduism) an ancient language of India (the language of the Vedas and of Hinduism)
16. / The new Babylonians, their king was king Nebuchadnezzar, they burned Nineveh and were a combined army with the Medes
19. / Ancient people who lived in the geographic region of sumer.
21. / What was the Sumerian written language called?
24. / The day of the week set apart as sacred, meant for rest from work and honouring God.
26. / book of poems, prayers, prophecies, and praises
27. / a person chosen to interpret laws, decide on a winner or settle a controversy
29. / a man-made barrier built to protect China from invaders was called "The ___ wall of China".
30. / an ancient kingdom of southern Palestine with Jerusalem as its center
31. / An Assyrian king who told people to bring back writings and collected about 20,000 clay tablets from the fertile crescent, which were stored in a libary
33. / What day of the week is the Jewish Sabbath?
35. / the ruler of a group of people
38. / ____ is the process of rapping a body in cloth.
39. / Priest of Hinduism
42. / ____ lived in cities along the Mediterranean.
46. / What do historians call summer's walled settlements? NOTE: One of the boxes uses a -
47. / A wall of earth built to prevent a river from flooding its bank.
48. / The ultimate god. Everyone's goal should be to eventually join _____ after a few cycles of life. No cults devoted to it due to its holiness.
49. / a family of rulers that maintain power from one generation to the next was called a ___

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1. / Allied with the Chaldeans, and helped to burn and level the city on Nineveh.
2. / God of destruction. Cults devoted to it.
3. / an ancient kingdom of the Hebrew tribes at the southeastern end of the Mediterranean Sea
6. / a singular, monotheistic idea of a creator being
7. / a system of government based on relationships or agreements between kings, lords, and peasants
9. / the act of moving from one place to settle in another
10. / A deep wide trench around the walls of a castle or fortress usually filled with water and used for protection.
11. / The ____ kingdom was called "The Golden Age" in Egypt.
13. / land between two rivers
14. / In Buddhism, the teachings of the Buddha.
17. / The first patriarch of the Bible. ____ was asked by God to sacrifice his son, Isaac, and was rewarded for being prepared to do so.
18. / children, grandchildren, and continuing generations
20. / one of the four classes of people in the social system of the Aryans who settled in India-priests, warriors, peasants or traders, and non-Aryan laborers or craftsmen.
22. / used by Hittites in chariots and weapons, much stronger than bronze, Hittites were first to work with it and harden it into weapons
23. / acquired a large empire; developed a military machine and established a well-organized administration.
24. / Loose sedimentary material with rock particles usually very small in diameter
25. / An Indian prince named Siddhartha Gautama, who renounced his wealth and social position. He enunciated the principles of Buddhism.
28. / A Chaldean King who restored the city Babylon 1000 years after Hammurabi. Restored the hanging gardens.
32. / persons who have a close relationship with God and communicate a divine message
34. / Assyrian king bragged that he had destroyed 89 cities and 820 villages, burned Babylon and ordered most of its inhabitants killed.
36. / formal agreements between nations
37. / A great walled city on the Tigres River where the fertile crescent is located. The largest city of its day, which held a large library
40. / Who is the founder of Judaism?
41. / an Indo-European people who settled in Anatolia around 2000 B.C.
43. / Hinduism's "heaven"
44. / a legal, binding agreement; a contract
45. / Finally in 670 B.C. the New Kingdom ended and was taken over by the _____

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2. Organización política de un estado que extiende su dominio a otros pueblos y que en general tiene el poder centrado en un emperador
3. antigua fue una civilización de la antigüedad que se asentó en el sur de la península balcánica y desde allí se expandió hacia otras áreas del mar Mediterráneo, a partir de los siglos X y IX a.
6. son los principios, virtudes o cualidades que caracterizan a una persona, una acción o un objeto que se consideran típicamente positivos o de gran importancia para un grupo social.
7. Pensamiento o consideración de algo con atención y detenimiento para estudiarlo o comprenderlo bien.
9. Es considerada la "cuna de la civilización" por los muchos inventos e innovaciones que aparecieron por primera vez allí
11. es el conjunto de prácticas que implican la extensión de la autoridad y el control de un Estado o pueblo sobre otro.
12. es la rama de la filosofía que estudia la conducta humana, lo correcto y lo incorrecto, lo bueno y lo malo, la moral, el buen vivir, la virtud, la felicidad y el deber.
13. es la exhibición pública de la opinión de un grupo activista (económica, política o social), mediante una congregación en las calles
15. Que es muy necesario o muy importante para algo.
16. Conjunto de conocimientos obtenidos mediante la observación y el razonamiento , sistemáticamente estructurados y de los que se deducen principios y leyes generales con capacidad predictiva y comprobables experimentalmente
17. Conjunto de conocimientos, ideas, tradiciones y costumbres que caracterizan a un pueblo, a una clase social, a una época,
19. es la acción y efecto de percibir. En este sentido, el término percepción hace alusión a las impresiones que puede percibir un individuo de un objeto a través de los sentidos
21. Obligación contraída por una persona que se compromete o es comprometida a algo.
24. se define como la porción de superficie que pertenece a un país, región, provincia, etc
25. es un sistema lógico-deductivo (o inductivo)​ constituido por un conjunto de hipótesis, un campo de aplicación (de lo que trata la teoría, el conjunto de cosas que explica) y algunas reglas que permitan extraer consecuencias de las hipótesis
26. Agrupación o asociación social y política propia de pueblos primitivos e integrada por un conjunto de personas que comparten un origen, una lengua, unas costumbres y unas creencias y que obedecen a un mismo jefe.
28. estudio del origen de las palabras individuales, de su cronología, su incorporación a un idioma, así como de la fuente y los detalles de sus cambios en la forma y significado
29. Capacidad o propensión natural de las personas a emocionarse ante la belleza y los valores estéticos o ante sentimientos como el amor, la ternura o la compasión.

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1. Estado de ánimo o disposición emocional hacia una cosa, un hecho o una persona
3. es un enfrentamiento entre varias personas o bandos, normalmente países, cuyo fin es imponerse y vencer al enemigo
4. Estado africano que ocupa el extremo nordoriental de este continente y que limita al Norte con el mar Mediterráneo, al NE con la República de Israel, al Este con el mar Rojo, al Sur por la República de Sudán y al Oeste con Libia.
5. es una representación inexacta que, sin embargo, es suficientemente fiel como para ser útil.
8. es la interpretación crítica de una o varias experiencias que a partir de su ordenamiento y reconstrucción, descubre o explica la lógica del proceso vivido
10. Conjunto de reglas o normas cuyo cumplimiento de manera constante conducen a cierto resultado.
14. Persona que asiste a un congreso o participa en él.
18. Conjunto de reflexiones sobre la esencia, las propiedades, las causas y los efectos de las cosas naturales, especialmente sobre el hombre y el universo.
20. Organización del Estado en la que la jefatura y representación supremas son ejercidas por una persona que , a título de rey
22. es uno de los más célebres filósofos de la antigua Grecia, que vivió en el siglo IV a. C. Se interesó por disciplinas tan diversas como la biología, la filosofía y la política
23. es una actividad humana consciente capaz de reproducir cosas, construir formas, o expresar una experiencia
27. Sistema organizado de relaciones que se establecen entre este conjunto de personas

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2. something or someone that is not in its correct historical or chronological time
5. when people within a country or empire fight each other
7. (Before Christ) time before Jesus
9. breeding and raising animals for meat, milk, wool or other products
10. taming and selecting wild animals or plants in order to use them
12. hollow clay objects to store products
15. soil that is carried by running water such as rivers. it can make ground fertile
16. sources without words
17. last king Rome (time)
22. a way of living in which people grow crops and raise animals for food
23. guesses of what might have happened
24. a long bar with labels on it that shows in which year op perdiod something happened
26. rome was founded (time)
27. temporary return of a single ruler with all the powers of the old king
28. period in prehistory from which human tools have been found that were made of stone
30. (common era) 1+
32. (Anno Domini)year of the lord/ after Jesus was born
33. artificial way to spread water across farmland to make it fertile
34. generals, they were elected not assigned by lot even in Athens
36. a greek city-state (plural poleis)
37. democracy system of government where citizens vote on people who vote on laws
39. large towns
40. the greek word for "equals" meaning they had the same rights
44. (Before common era) -1
46. a way of living in which people grow crops and raise animals for food
50. a radical change when hunter-gatherers discovered how to grow crops and raise animals
52. a city with a harbour and surrounding farmland
53. new cities that acted on their own, but felt a link with their home polis. most greek ones of these were overseas
54. 100 years
60. twin brothers from the myth founding Rome
62. period in the past when it was very cold and parts of the world were covered bij ice
65. politicians who aimed to help the lower classes
66. paintings made by prehistoric humans on the walls of caves
67. sources with words
68. periods to organise history used in schools in the netherlands
69. big farm plots with one type of plant

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1. gathering of all citizens to decide on laws and such (ecclesia In greek)
2. society in which the majority of people live as farmers and the minority live in cities
3. things to prove your assumptions
4. 10 years
6. fertile area in the Middle East; greek for "land between rivers"
8. wars between Rome and Carthage (3 in total)
11. history source made after what its about
13. form government without king or other monarch
14. a group of wise old men who advised the king and made laws in the republic (latin senex (old men))
18. system of government in which the "best" (aristos in greek) rulers were elected
19. remains from the past
20. using different crops that help each other
21. people who make products with their hands and tools
25. people who dont live in a fixed place
29. area around the rivers tigris, Euphrates and the nile in the Middle East
31. history source made int he time itself
35. politicians who looked after the interests of the upper class
38. 1000 years
41. 2 people (elected for 1 year) ruled the roman republic together
42. first senator, having the privilege of speaking first in the senate
43. the skill of making things by hand
45. when farmers produce more food than they can eat
47. a highly developed society
48. (big) farms that grow one crop, e.g. vineyards
49. scientific study of the past
51. people who get their food by hunting and gathering plants, roots and berries
55. exchanging goods or services for other goods or services
56. democracy system of government where all citizens gather and vote on laws
57. citizens of another polis (metoiks in greek)
58. relating to sumer, an ancient region of what is now iraq
59. redistribution of (farm) land to make it more equal
61. collection of greek-speaking poleis but not 1 country like nowadays
63. time in history when people couldn't read/write
64. a way of organizing days, weeks and months of a year

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8. An extended urban area, typically consisting of several towns merging with the suburbs of one or more cities
9. A law that limits the permitted uses of land and maximum density of development in a community
12. The very poorest parts of cities that in extreme cases are not connected to regular city services and are controlled by gangs and drug lords
13. The process of population movement from within towns and cities to the rural-urban fringe
14. Movement of people from rural areas to cities
15. Rapidly growing city that remains essentially suburban in character even as it reaches populations more typical of a large city
16. A model of urban land use developed by C.D Harris and E.L. Ullman based on separated & specialized multiple nuclei
19. Contains a core area containing a large population nucleus, together with adjacent commmunities that have a high degree of economic and social integration with that core
21. The proportion of the earth inhabited by humans
24. The location of a place relative to other places
26. A city with a population over 20 million
28. Centers of economic, culture, and political activity that are strongly interconnected and together control the global systems of finance and commerce
30. A permanent collection of buildings and inhabitants
32. An area within a city in a less developed country in which people illegally establish residences on land they do not own or rent and erect homemade structures
34. A city that with its surrounding territory forms an independent state
35. The rapid innovation of communication and transportation technologies associated with globalization that transforms the way people think about space and time
36. Explains the spatial organization of settlements and hinterlands, their relative location, and size
37. The net loss of population from cities to smaller towns and rural areas
38. The area of a city where retail and office activities are clustered

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1. A good or service usually expensive, that people only buy occasionally, these are usually located in larger towns and cities with a large market area accessible to a large number of people
2. A ranking of settlements according to the size and economic functions
3. A model of the internal structure of cities in which social groups are spatially arranged in a series of rings
4. Cities with more than 10 million people
5. Economic activity that thrives with curbside, car-side, and stall-based businesses that often hire people temporarily and do not follow all regulations; part of the economy that is not taxed
6. A model of North American urban areas consisting of an inner city surrounded by large suburban residential and business areas tied together by a beltway or ring road.
7. Cities that are located on the outskirts of larger cities and serve many of the same functions of urban areas, but in a sprawling, decentralized suburbann environment
10. A ring of land maintained as parks, agriculture, or other types of open space to limit the sprawl of an urban area
11. A pattern of settlements in a country, such that the nth largest settlement is 1/n the population of the largest settlement
17. An area like Mesopotamia, China, India, or the Nile Valley where large cities first existed
18. The physical character of a place
19. A very large, heavily populated city or urban complex
20. The areas of a city devoted to where people live rather than to commercial or industrial functions
22. Legislation and regulations to limit suburban sprawl and preserve farmland
23. Provided by small centers, a good or service, usually inexpensive items that people buy often a regular, often daily basis
25. The largest settlement in a country, if it has more than twice as many people as the second-ranking settlement
27. A mathematical formula that describes the level of interaction between two places, based on the size of their populations and their distance from each other
29. A model that shows cities develop in a series of sectors radiating out from a CBD
31. A central city and its surrounding built-up suburbs
33. Residential areas surrounding a city

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3. ang bansa na kasama sa kontinenteng Asya
7. pinakatanyag na hari ng Mycenea.
9. ito ay mga tulong ng pamahalaan sa mga prodyuser na itinatakda nitong gumawa ng paki-pakinabang na mga produkto.
12. ay isang sistemang pang-ekonomiyang kinokontrol ng mga kapitalista at kakikitaan ng hindi pakikialam ng pamahalaan sa mga gawaing pang-ekonomiko ng tao.
15. isang mandirgmang Greek.
18. ang pagtatago ng mga prodyuser ng suplay ng isang produkto dahil sa mababang presyo nito sa pamilihan
20. natuklasan niya ang mga guhong labi ng Mycenae noong dekada 1870.
24. sa isang estado na kulang sa pondo o material na pangangailangan ng isang bansa
26. line isang lebel ng personal o family income na mababa ang kinikita
27. nag simula na rin noong panahon ng mga griyegong kilalanin ang pinakaunang sistemang pang-ekonomiyang lumaganap sa daigdig
28. ang sistemang pang ekonomiyang nakabatay sa mahahalagang mineral.
34. method ito’y kailangan upang magkaroon ng sagot sa isang experiment
38. Serra isang italyanong ekonomista, ay naniniwala na sa pakikipagkalakalan ng mga tao, mas malaki ang ipapalit ng ginto ng mga manufactured goods
40. anak na dalaga ni Haring Minosc.
42. ang ideya niya ang specialization at division of labor.
45. ang sisteme ng pagsulat ng mga Minoan.
46. lungsod na matatagpuan sa Turkey malapit sa Hellespont.
47. isa sa mga salik na nakakaapekto sa pagbili ng mga konsyumer
48. ang sitemamng pagsulat ng mga Mycenean.
50. goods kung ang mga ito ay ginawa upang agad-agad mapakinabangan ng mga mamimili.
51. ay ang porsyentong pagbabago sa dami ng demand sa bawat porsyentong pagbabago ng presyo
52. at Euphrates dalawang ilog na malapit sa Mesopotamia

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1. karapatan ng isang tao sa estado na magbayad para sa gobyerno
2. ang pinaka malaking bansa sa buong mundo
3. isang buong dami ng tao na nakatira sa isang lugar o bansa.
4. mag o-bserba at kumalap ng mga datos, bago gumawa ng konklusyon.
5. Aquino kauna unahang babaeng presidente ng Republika ng Pilipinas
6. Bank kasama ito sa United Nations na nag papautang ng mga pondo sa bansa.
8. Aguinaldo ang kauna unahang presidente ng Republika ng Pilipinas
9. mga gamit na bagay na galling sa ibang bansa
10. Curve ay isang talangguhit na nag papakita sa relasyon ng dami ng demand at produkto
11. Ceiling dahil sa sinisimbolo nito ang pinakamataas na maaring presyo ng isang produkto
13. Floor ito ang mga presyo na hindi pwedeng mag baba
14. Karaniwang na eengganyo ang mga prodyuser na magsuplay kung matas na antas.
16. ay ang pag pokus ng oras at kasanayan sa iisang Gawain
17. ay pag-aaral sa kabuuan ng isang ekonomiya
19. Binay kasalukuyang bise presidente ng Republika ng Pilipinas
21. of Diminishing Returns tinalakay ni Ricardo ang pag-iwas ng isang kapitalista sa pagbaba ng kanyang produksyon
22. of Fealty tawag sa sumpaang ito na binibigyn na lord ang vassal ng isang sagisag ng kanilang ugnayan,kadalasan ay tingkal na lupa.
23. of Health ito’y sangay ng gobyerno para sa pangangalaga ng kalusugan ng tao sa isang bansa
25. ay ang dami ng produkto at serbisyong at kayang ibenta ng mga prodyuser sa isang takdang panahon.
29. price ay isang presyo kung saan pantay ang demand at ang suplay ng isang produkto
30. ay nagmula sa salitang Latin na ager cultura noong 6000 B.C
31. ng Kakapusan dahil sa pagkakaroon ng limitadong yaman at kawalang ng satispaksiyon ng tao, lumalala ang suliranin ng lipunan
32. Patriae ang pagkakataong patuloy pa rin itong ipinatutupad ng pamahalaan para sa ikabubuti ng buhay ng mga mamamayan
33. Smith kitang kita ang kaniyang mga ideya sa pagdating ng Industrial Revolution sa England.
35. ay isang agham dahil ginagamitan ito ng mga tsart, grap at matematika sa mga pagsusuri ukol dito
36. Marcos naging presidente sa ilalim ng pamamalakad niyang diktatoryal
37. Rizal ang nag sulat sa batas ng Laliga Filipina
39. Kulang ng dami ng produkto
41. isang diyosa at kaisang isang anak ni Zeus na lumabas sa kanyang ulo.
43. Tectonics isang teorya sa geology
44. hari ng Athens, ang nakapatay sa Minotaur.
49. Newton isang English na magaling na mathematician at physicist

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5. n: the number of unique digits (including zero) that a positional numeral system uses to represent numbers, e.g. base 10 (decimal) uses 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 in each place value position; base 2 (binary) uses just 0 and 1; base 60 (sexagesimal, as used in ancient Mesopotamia) uses all the numbers from 0 to 59; etc
7. a mathematical structure consisting of a set together with an operation that combines any two of its elements to form a third element, e.g. the set of integers and the addition operation form a group
9. the point towards which a series or function converges, e.g. as x becomes closer and closer to zero, (sin x)⁄x becomes closer and closer to the limit of 1
11. a member of, or an object in, a set
14. object is exactly or approximately similar to a part of itself (in fractals, the shapes of lines at different iterations look like smaller versions of earlier shapes)
17. numbers: integers greater than 1 which are only divisible by themselves and 1
19. equation: a polynomial having a degree of 4 (i.e. the highest power is 4), of the form ax4 + bx3 + cx2 + dx + e = 0, the highest order polynomial equation that can be solved by factorization into radicals by a general formula
20. theory: an area of topology that studies mathematical knots (a knot is a closed curve in space formed by interlacing a piece of “string” and joining the ends)
21. triangle: a triangle (three sided polygon) containing an angle of 90°
22. in an algebraic expression or equation, either a single number or variable, or the product of several numbers and variables separated from another term by a + or - sign, e.g. in the expression 3 + 4x + 5yzw, the 3, the 4x and the 5yzw are all separate terms

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1. a smooth symmetrical curve with two branches produced by the section of a conical surface
2. square: a square array of numbers where each row, column and diagonal added up to the same total, known as the magic sum or constant (a semi-magic square is a square numbers where just the rows and columns, but not both diagonals, sum to a constant)
3. numbers: an extension of the natural numbers (different from integers and from cardinal numbers) used to describe the order type of sets i.e. the order of elements within a set or series
4. set: the set of points for a function of the form z2 + c (where c is a complex parameter), such that a small perturbation can cause drastic changes in the sequence of iterated function values and iterations will either approach zero, approach infinity or get trapped in loop
6. number: a real number which expresses fractions on the base 10 standard numbering system using place value, e.g. 37⁄100 = 0.37
8. a physical quantity having magnitude and direction, represented by a directed arrow indicating its orientation in space
10. number: a number with at least one other factor besides itself and one, i.e. not a prime numberbase n: the number of unique digits (including zero) that a positional numeral system uses to represent numbers, e.g.
12. a branch of mathematics that uses symbols or letters to represent variables, values or numbers, which can then be used to express operations and relationships and to solve equations
13. function: A function based on an infinite series of reciprocals of exponents (Riemann’s zeta function is the extension of Euler’s simple zeta function into the domain of complex numbers)
15. a number that will divide into another number exactly, e.g. the factors of 10 are 1, 2 and 5
16. an equality that remains true regardless of the values of any variables that appear within it, e.g. for multiplication, the identity is one; for addition, the identity is zero
18. line: a line on which all points correspond to real numbers (a simple number line may only mark integers, but in theory all real numbers to +/- infinity can be shown on a number line)

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2. Leader of England who split with the Catholic Church and made himself the head of the Church in England.
3. Ottoman troops who came from conquered lands in Europe. They were forced to convert to Islam and were trained to be soldiers and/or government officials.
6. The war that erupted in the Holy Roman Empire between Catholics and Protestants.
8. The idea that humans, rather than God, have control or ability to impact their lives. It isn’t ANTI religion. But it is pro secular thought.
11. The type of power that monarchs would love to have. This principle is often tied to the Catholic Church and best exemplified by Louis XIV of France.
14. This Empire peaked under Emperor Akbar when he implemented key reforms for religious tolerance and administration.
15. This empire emerged as a significant power under Peter the Great, expanding its territory across Eurasia, conquered Siberia, the Caucasus, and parts of Central Asia.
17. Type of decentralized government characterized by kings/monarchs giving power and land to nobles in exchange for taxes and loyalty. In Japan it was replaced by Tokugawa
18. Type of government in Japan where the power is held in the hands of one military leader as he removes power from his daimyo.
19. The nobles of Japan. Tokugawa Iyesu strips them of their power and forces them to live in the capital of Japan.
21. Traditional gender norms categorized with women's roles largely confined to the domestic sphere
25. The Professional armies created by empires to defend their territories and wage wars of conquest. They exist even during times of peace.
27. The arguments that Martin Luther made to reform the Catholic Church. When he refused to RECANT them, he was excommunicated.
28. The period of rebirth of Classical learning in Europe that came from increased trade and resulted in new art, literature, and architecture.
29. The biggest initial complaint Martin Luther had about the Catholic Church, but his concerns also included simony, priests and nuns not maintaining their vows, and other signs of corruption.
30. The name of the Policy Tokugawa enacts that requires the nobles to live in Tokyo every other year so that he can keep an eye on them
31. Part of Russia that was sought after for furs and minerals.

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1. The Centralized bureaucracy of the Ottoman Empire that recruited talented young men for administrative positions. (Hint- similar to the Jannisarie, but not the same.)
4. The piece of Monumental architecture created Suleyman I as he rivaled the Pope to develop the best religious building in the world.
5. Russian (nobility) used by the tzars to administer their territories
7. The backbone of imperial economies, with land revenue serving as a primary source of income
9. This technology, including firearms and artillery, revolutionized military tactics
10. This characterizes the governments of Empires during this time period by putting more power in the hands of a monarch or its immediate bureaucracy rather than sharing power with nobles, like in feudalism.
12. This Empire controlled vast territories spanning Anatolia, the Balkans, the Middle East, and North Africa with a capital found in BOTH Europe and Asia that served as a center for trade and military power.
13. This Company's gradual annexation of Mughal territories, leading to the establishment of British colonial rule in India
16. Safavid Empire's capital, which showcased grand mosques and palaces
18. The type of Islam that rivaled the Safavid Empire's Shi'a identity motivated its conflicts.
20. a masterpiece of Islamic architecture in the Mughal Empire, remains an iconic global landmark and example of monumental architecture.
22. This non-Han Chinese Dynasty ruled over China, extending its control over Mongolia, Tibet, and Xinjiang
23. someone who pays for or supports art, architecture, and literature as expressions of power and cultural refinement. Very important to empires.
24. This Shi’a Islam Empire ruled over Persia (modern-day Iran) and parts of the Caucasus and Mesopotamia
26. Place built by Louis XIV to exemplify his power and limit the power of the nobles by requiring them to live with him.

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2. Parte inferior de la superficie terrestre, donde se encuentran las aguas subterráneas.
4. Lugar donde un río vierte sus aguas en otro río, lago o en el mar.
6. Medio o elemento disponible para satisfacer una necesidad o lograr un fin.
7. Período prolongado de tiempo seco, caracterizado por la escasez de agua.
8. Obra de ingeniería construida para contener el agua de un río o arroyo, formando un embalse.
11. Gran región del sur de Argentina, caracterizada por sus cuencas fluviales y paisajes.
14. Depósito artificial de agua que se forma al cerrar una cuenca mediante una represa.
21. Calidad del agua que no contiene sales disueltas en grandes cantidades, apta para consumo.
23. País sudamericano con una gran diversidad de recursos hídricos.
24. Proceso por el cual el agua de la superficie penetra en el suelo y el subsuelo.
25. Región geográfica argentina que da nombre a un conjunto de cuencas fluviales.
28. Nombre de un río en Argentina, que puede ser un afluente importante o una característica de algunas aguas.
29. Medida de la concentración de sales disueltas en un cuerpo de agua.
31. Corriente natural de agua que fluye permanentemente o estacionalmente.
32. Mantener, proteger o guardar algo con cuidado para que no se deteriore.
33. Río que sirve de límite natural entre Argentina y Uruguay, parte de la Cuenca del Plata.
36. Gran masa de agua, generalmente dulce, contenida en una depresión de terreno.
38. Masas visibles de vapor de agua condensado en la atmósfera.
41. Grandes acumulaciones de hielo que, al fundirse, actúan como reservas hídricas.
42. Región del norte de Argentina donde se encuentran importantes cuencas endorreicas.
43. Río patagónico de gran caudal, formado por la confluencia de los ríos Limay y Neuquén.
46. Región de Argentina conocida por su gran cantidad de ríos, ubicada entre el Paraná y el Uruguay.
47. Compuesto químico esencial para la vida, formado por dos átomos de hidrógeno y uno de oxígeno.
48. Gran masa de hielo que se forma por acumulación y compactación de nieve en zonas polares o de alta montaña.
49. Uno de los ríos más importantes de la Cuenca del Plata.
50. Uno de los países que comparte el vasto Sistema Acuífero Guaraní.

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1. Corriente de agua que desemboca en otra principal o en un lago.
3. Tipo de cuenca hidrográfica que no tiene salida al mar, sus aguas se acumulan en un lago o se infiltran.
5. Agua de lluvia que fluye sobre la superficie del terreno.
9. Materiales sólidos (rocas, minerales, materia orgánica) transportados por el agua y depositados.
10. Cantidad de vapor de agua presente en el aire o en un cuerpo.
12. Referente a la vertiente de ríos que desembocan en el Océano Atlántico.
13. Perteneciente o relativo al continente; se aplica a la porción de tierra sumergida que bordea las costas.
15. Capa de gases que rodea la Tierra, donde ocurre la evaporación y condensación del agua.
16. Nación que, junto a Argentina, Brasil y Uruguay, se beneficia del Acuífero Guaraní.
17. País sudamericano que comparte parte de la Cuenca del Plata con Argentina.
18. Extensa masa de agua salada que cubre la mayor parte de la superficie terrestre.
19. Adjetivo que hace referencia a todo lo relacionado con el agua.
20. Ciencia que estudia y describe la superficie de la Tierra, incluyendo sus características físicas.
22. Parte de la corteza terrestre que se extiende bajo el mar, desde la costa hasta una cierta profundidad.
26. Ciudad capital de Uruguay, ubicada en la Cuenca del Plata.
27. Relativo a la energía obtenida del aprovechamiento de la fuerza del agua.
30. Formación geológica subterránea capaz de almacenar y transmitir agua.
34. Importante río argentino que forma parte de la vertiente atlántica.
35. Tipo de recurso natural que se regenera a una tasa igual o superior a la de su consumo.
37. Área de tierra donde toda el agua de lluvia drena hacia un punto común, como un río o un lago.
39. Proceso en el que el agua líquida se transforma en vapor y asciende a la atmósfera.
40. Cualquier forma de agua que cae de las nubes a la superficie terrestre (lluvia, nieve, granizo).
44. Importante ciudad argentina ubicada sobre el río Paraná en la Cuenca del Plata.
45. Característica del agua de los mares y océanos debido a la presencia de sales minerales.

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5. Made dictator for life in 45 BCE, after conquering Gaul, assassinated in 44 BCE by the Senate because they were afraid of his power
9. The first emperor of Rome, the adopted son of Julius Caesar, help Rome come into Pax Romana, or the Age of Roman Peace
11. (431-404 BCE) 27 YR war between Athenians and the Peloponnesian League which was led by the Spartans. Athens strategy of defense; however, by the 2nd yr of war, a plague killed 1/3 of the pop. pericles died the following yr. Political outcome: Athens was reduced to a weak city-state while Sparta became the leading power. Led to next 10 yrs of petty wars; destroyed cooperation
12. A democratic Greek city-state who accomplished many cultural achievements, and who were constantly at war with Sparta.
13. A series of three wars between Rome and Carthage (264-146 B.C.); resulted in the destruction of Carthage and Rome's dominance over the western Mediterranean.
15. son of Philip II; received military training in Macedonian army and was a student of Aristotle; great leader; conquered much land in Asia Minor, Syria, Egypt, and Mesopotamia; goal was to conquer the known world.
16. Mountain-like tombs the size of several city blocks made for Egyptian pharaohs entirely out of stone; designed to protect the pharaoh's body from floods, wild animals, and grave robbers
19. A council whose members were the heads of wealthy, landowning families. Originally an advisory body to the early kings, in the era of the Roman Republic they effectively governed the Roman state and the growing empire
22. A powerful Greek military city-state that was often at war with Athens. Used slaves known as helots to provide agricultural labor.
23. Emperor of Rome who adopted the Christian faith and stopped the persecution of Christians (280-337). Moved the capital of Rome to Constantinople.
24. ancient Greek epic poet who is believed to have written the Iliad and the Odyssey (circa 850 BC)

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1. Of or influenced by the Greek Empire. A type of culture typically referred to after the conquests of Alexander the Great as he spread Greek advancements.
2. Early Greek Mediterranean society that formed on the island of Crete and who were a seafaring society.
3. a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity. Will be Crucified by Pontius Pilate.
4. (480 BC) Battle during which 300 Spartans and few thousand other greeks fought thousands of Persian soldiers in a narrow mountain pass. They lost, but bought valuable time.
6. Greek philosopher; Socratic method--questioning; sentenced to death for corrupting Athens youth
7. The land in the eastern Mediterranean region populated by Jews at the time of the Roman Empire
8. An ancient Egyptian writing system in which pictures were used to represent ideas and sounds
10. Egyptian pharaoh, he died while still a young king. The discovery of his tomb in 1922 has taught archaeologists much about Egyptian culture.
13. A large temple dedicated to the goddess Athena on the Acropolis in Athens, Greece. It was built in the 5th century BCE, during the Athenian golden age.
14. A period of peace and prosperity throughout the Roman Empire, lasting from 27 B.C. to A.D. 180.
17. A major empire that expanded from the Iranian plateau to incorporate the Middle East from Egypt to India; flourished from around 550 to 330 B.C.E.; invaded Ancient Greece twice and failed both times.
18. first Greek-speaking people; invaded Minoans; dominated Greek world 1400 B.C. to 1200 B.C.; sea traders; lived in separate city-states; believed to be involved in Trojan War against Troy
20. City located in present-day Tunisia, founded by Phoenicians ca. 800 B.C.E. It became a major commercial center and naval power in the western Mediterranean until defeated by the expanding Roman Republic in the third century B.C.E.
21. The river the Ancient Egyptians settled around. It flows south to north into the Mediterranean Sea.

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4. Large marsupial
5. Likes to chase mice

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1. Has a trunk
2. Flying mammal
3. Man's best friend

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4. Large marsupial
5. Likes to chase mice

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1. Has a trunk
2. Flying mammal
3. Man's best friend

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1. Fine particles of fertile soil. Irrigation A system that supplies dry land with water through ditches,pipes,or streams. Surplus An amount that is left over after a need has been met.

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