opposites Crossword Puzzles

Across

6. the parallel sides of a trapezoid
7. is a quadrilateral with exactly two pairs of consecutive congruent sides, unlike a parallelogram The opposite sides of a kite are not congruent or parallel.
9. if one pair of opposite sides of a a quadrilateral is both congruent and parallel, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.
10. if a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, then it’s consecutive angles are supplementary.
14. the non parallel side of a trapezoid
16. when the legs of the trapezoid are congruent.
18. is a quadrilateral with both pairs of opposite sides parallel.
23. is a parallelogram with all four sides congruent,A rhombus has all the properties of a parallelogram.
24. if a quadrilateral is both a rectangle and a rhombus, then it is a square.
31. if a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, then its opposites sides are congruent.
35. if a trapezoid is isosceles, then each pair of base angles is congruent.
36. are formed by the base and one of the legs of a trapezoid.

Down

1. if the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.
2. of the diagonals of a parallelogram are congruent, then the parallelogram is a rectangle.
3. if one pair of consecutive sides of a parallelogram are congruent, the parallelogram is a rhombus.
4. the mid segment of a trapezoid is parallel to each base and its measure is one half the sum of the lengths of the bases.
5. a segment that connects any two nonconsecutive vertices.
8. if a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, then each diagonal separates the parallelogram into two congruent triangles.
10. if both pairs of opposite sides of a quadrilateral are congruent, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.
11. a trapezoid is isosceles if and only if it’s diagonals are congruent.
12. if a parallelogram is a rhombus, then its diagonals are perpendicular.
13. if a quadrilateral is a kite, then it’s diagonals are perpendicular.
15. if one diagonal of a parallelogram bisects a pair of opposite angles, then the parallelogram is a rhombus.
17. is a quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides.
19. if a parallelogram is a rhombus, then each diagonal bisects a pair of opposite angles.
20. if the diagonals of a parallelogram are perpendicular, then the parallelogram is a rhombus.
21. if a trapezoid has one pair of congruent base angles, then it is an isosceles trapezoid.
22. if a parallelogram has one right angle then it has for right angles.
25. if a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, then it’s opposite angles are congruent.
26. is a parallelogram with for right angles by definitions, a rectangle has the following properties: all four are right angles, opposite sides are parallel and congruent, opposite angles are congruent, consecutive angles are supplementary, diagonals bisect each other.
27. the sum of the interior angle measures of an n-sided convex polygon is (n-2)*180.
28. if a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, then it’s diagonals bisect each other.
29. if both pairs of opposite angles of a quadrilateral are congruent, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.
30. is a parallelogram with four congruent sides and four right angles.
31. the sum of the exterior angle measures of a convex polygon, one angle at each vertex is 360.
32. if a parallelogram is a rectangle, then it’s diagonals are congruent.
33. is the segment that connects the midpoints of the legs of the trapezoid.
34. if a quadrilateral is a kite, then exactly one pair of opposite angles is congruent.

Across

6. the parallel sides of a trapezoid
7. is a quadrilateral with exactly two pairs of consecutive congruent sides, unlike a parallelogram The opposite sides of a kite are not congruent or parallel.
9. if one pair of opposite sides of a a quadrilateral is both congruent and parallel, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.
10. if a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, then it’s consecutive angles are supplementary.
14. the non parallel side of a trapezoid
16. when the legs of the trapezoid are congruent.
18. is a quadrilateral with both pairs of opposite sides parallel.
23. is a parallelogram with all four sides congruent,A rhombus has all the properties of a parallelogram.
24. if a quadrilateral is both a rectangle and a rhombus, then it is a square.
31. if a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, then its opposites sides are congruent.
35. if a trapezoid is isosceles, then each pair of base angles is congruent.
36. are formed by the base and one of the legs of a trapezoid.

Down

1. if the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.
2. of the diagonals of a parallelogram are congruent, then the parallelogram is a rectangle.
3. if one pair of consecutive sides of a parallelogram are congruent, the parallelogram is a rhombus.
4. the mid segment of a trapezoid is parallel to each base and its measure is one half the sum of the lengths of the bases.
5. a segment that connects any two nonconsecutive vertices.
8. if a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, then each diagonal separates the parallelogram into two congruent triangles.
10. if both pairs of opposite sides of a quadrilateral are congruent, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.
11. a trapezoid is isosceles if and only if it’s diagonals are congruent.
12. if a parallelogram is a rhombus, then its diagonals are perpendicular.
13. if a quadrilateral is a kite, then it’s diagonals are perpendicular.
15. if one diagonal of a parallelogram bisects a pair of opposite angles, then the parallelogram is a rhombus.
17. is a quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides.
19. if a parallelogram is a rhombus, then each diagonal bisects a pair of opposite angles.
20. if the diagonals of a parallelogram are perpendicular, then the parallelogram is a rhombus.
21. if a trapezoid has one pair of congruent base angles, then it is an isosceles trapezoid.
22. if a parallelogram has one right angle then it has for right angles.
25. if a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, then it’s opposite angles are congruent.
26. is a parallelogram with for right angles by definitions, a rectangle has the following properties: all four are right angles, opposite sides are parallel and congruent, opposite angles are congruent, consecutive angles are supplementary, diagonals bisect each other.
27. the sum of the interior angle measures of an n-sided convex polygon is (n-2)*180.
28. if a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, then it’s diagonals bisect each other.
29. if both pairs of opposite angles of a quadrilateral are congruent, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.
30. is a parallelogram with four congruent sides and four right angles.
31. the sum of the exterior angle measures of a convex polygon, one angle at each vertex is 360.
32. if a parallelogram is a rectangle, then it’s diagonals are congruent.
33. is the segment that connects the midpoints of the legs of the trapezoid.
34. if a quadrilateral is a kite, then exactly one pair of opposite angles is congruent.

Across

5. The inability to identify a person's face
8. Each area along basilar membrane can only respond to a specific frequency
9. The smallest bone in the human body
12. The hammer,anvil, and stirrup vibrate the ____ in the middle ear
15. Rear surface of the eye; lined with visual receptors
16. The hormone release by the cochlea which binds to a receptor and causes a reduction in hearing sensitivity
17. Color is perceived in terms of paired opposites in this theory
19. Response to stimuli without sight is
22. Respond best to moving stimuli
23. The Eardrum
25. A condition that may result from damage to the inferior temporal cortex; the inability to recognize objects
27. # of compressions per second of sound
28. Auditory information is ultimately processed in the primary ____ cortex (A1)
29. Receptor cells involved in visual acuity and color vision
31. The inability to perceive color differences
34. The perception of the intensity of sound waves
35. The area of the retina with no receptor cells
39. Auditory receptor cells
40. Structure within the cochlea in which hair cells are rooted
41. Frequent or constant ringing in the ear
42. On the most surface layer of the retina; Bipolar cells send their messages to the ______ ______
46. Important for complex processing and refining information that is sent to ganglion cells
47. The intensity of a sound wave
48. A band of tissue that gives the eyes their color
49. At the base of the cochlea each "stiff" hair cell acts as a fine tuned receptor that only responds to a certain frequency in this theory

Down

1. Color is perceived due to the ratio of activity across the three types of cones according the this theory
2. of specific nerve energies Impulses in one neuron indicate light, whereas impulses in another neuron indicates sound
3. These cells are very small and respond to only one cone
4. ____ is perceived because objects emit or reflect light AND that light stimulates neurons in the eyes and brain
6. Axons of ganglion cells join together to form the
7. Perception of the frequency of a sound wave
9. A compression of air, water, or another medium
10. Flesh and cartilage attached to the side of the head; the outer ear
11. There is a high density of rods in the ______ allowing for better sensitivity to dim light
12. Drugs that block dull prolonged pain by blocking the release of Substance P
13. Adjustable portion of the eye which helps focus on objects at a distance
14. A process that sharpens contrast to emphasize borders of an object
18. A snail-shaped structure containing 3 fluid-filled tunnels
20. The result of fatigues bipolar cells
21. Area where the optic nerve sends information from the right eye to the left hemisphere and the left eye to the right hemisphere
24. These neurons have small receptive fields, respond best to detail and color, and are located in or near the fovea
26. These animals have more visual receptors on the top half of their retinas
30. Receptor cells involved in peripheral and night vision
32. Located close to the center of the eye; messages travel from receptors located on the retina here first
33. The "where" pathway of vision
36. The "what" pathway of vision
37. Involved in adjustment of light through the pupil; non-adjustable
38. The system responsible for the sensations of the body and its movements
43. Area of eye where light enters
44. Area in the retina in which each receptor cell connects to a single bipolar cell
45. In the ____ theory, the cortex compares information from various parts of the retina determining brightness and color
46. Tone deafness; the inability to recognize frequency change

Across

2. the intensity of a sound wave (loudness)
4. these neurons fire when an object moves relative to its background
6. type of receptor cells that are involved in both visual acuity & color vision
9. theory that states that we perceive any given color due to the ratio of activity across the three types of cones
12. a drug that has no pharmacological effects but often relieve pain due to the power of belief
16. a set of receptors located near, but separate from, the olfactory receptors
21. type of cell in the retina that receives input directly from the receptors
24. structures on the tongue that contain receptor cells
25. an opening in the center of the eye in which light enters
28. therory that states that we perceive color in terms of paired opposites
33. types of neurons that have small receptive fields & respond best to visual details and color, located in or near the fovea
34. a blurring of lines in one direction; this disorder is caused by an asymmetric curvature of the eyes
36. the combination of taste and smell
38. adjustable part of the eye
39. type of cell that send inhibitory messages, which stop the retina from sending messages to the brain
40. these neurons only respond when the whole visual scene expands, contracts, or rotates
42. non-adjustable part of the eye
43. a protein substance that causes inflammation

Down

1. the ability to respond in some way to visual information after extensive damage to area v1
3. a nerve that is made up of ganglion cell axons and sends messages to the brain
4. a condition that may result from damage to the inferior temporal cortex; it involves an inability to recognize objects despite otherwise satisfactory vision (cannot label objects)
5. the rear surface of the eye which is lined with visual receptor cells
7. small rounded projections on the tongue that contain taste buds within the grooves
8. the reduction of activity in one neuron by activity in neighboring neurons
10. types of cells that are important for complex processing & refine information that is sent to ganglion cells
11. a band of tissue that gives eyes their color
13. types of neurons that are small but are found throughout the retina and respond to many types of stimuli
14. the number of compressions per second of a sound, measured in hertz; pitch
15. a tiny area of the retina specialized for acute, detailed vision
17. types of neurons that have larger receptive fields & respond best to moving stimuli, evenly dispersed throughout the retina
18. tone deafness; impairment in detecting small changes in frequency in sound
19. motion blindness
20. the sense of smell
22. theory that states that the spinal cord receives messages from pain receptors but also input from touch receptors and from axons descending from the brain
23. strong pain causes the release of this neurotransmitter
26. mild pain causes the release of this neurotransmitter
27. the result of stimulation of taste buds
29. a condition where the effected individual cannot identify the person (fusiform gyrus is damaged)
30. expectation of harm actually causes feelings of pain, discomfort, or sickness
31. chemicals released by an animal that affect the behavior of other members of the same species, especially sexually
32. area where axons from each eye cross to the opposite side of the brain
35. type of receptor cells that exist in the periphery of the retina & is involved in both peripheral & night vision
37. the point at which the optic nerve leaves the eye because it has no visual receptors
41. theory that states that the cortex compares the responses from different parts of the retina to determine the brightness of color

Across

2. I add unexpected twists to life's narrative. My role is to add, and in doing so, I can change the plot entirely.
5. Unseen but vital, I am the engine driving life’s processes. My workings are the difference between life and lethargy.
9. I am the silent force that makes water adhere to others. My presence explains why droplets form on a leaf.
12. I am the omission, the absence that shifts the plot. My role is to remove, and in doing so, I can drastically change the narrative.
15. Code The universal language that whispers the secrets of life, that's me. I am spoken and understood by all forms of life.
16. I am the factory of the cell, where proteins are assembled. I take the genetic plans and turn them into life's building blocks.
19. My four letters form the alphabet of life. Limited yet versatile, I am the basis of genetic language.
21. Backbone Unsung yet crucial, I provide the structure to life's code. I am the framework upon which genetic messages are strung.
23. I initiate the process that turns life's blueprint into reality. I am the first step in translating DNA into proteins.
24. Strand I guide the duplication of DNA. My path is followed to create a new life form.
25. Amplifying whispers into shouts, I am the photocopier of the biological world. I take subtle genetic messages and make them impossible to miss.
26. With a dual nature, I am a cause of attractions and repulsions. I bridge the gap between opposites.
27. From the realm of nucleotides to amino acids, I act as the translator. My function is to interpret and deliver life's coded instructions.
29. Bonds Individually weak, but collectively strong, I form the secret strength of water. My role is crucial in life's elixir.
30. Electrophoresis I am the racetrack for genetic fragments. In the competition I host, the smallest always come out on top.

Down

1. I am the mirror image, always running against the grain. In opposition, I find my harmony.
3. I am not the master architect, but an indispensable messenger. Bearing the plans, I pass on instructions for life's grand designs.
4. I am the trinity that speaks life's language. In sets of three, I provide the instructions for life's assembly.
6. Information I am the biographical book of life, written in a code. The intricacies of every organism are spelled out by me.
7. By altering a single letter in the script, I can change the story. My impact can range from minimal to monumental.
8. Base Pairing I am the matchmaker of life, ensuring A meets T, and C pairs with G. I am the rule that guides genetic compatibility.
10. I am the process where the old and new mingle in DNA replication. In each offspring I create, a piece of the past is preserved for the future.
11. I am the building block of life’s spiral staircase, the backbone of DNA. My ring structure is a cornerstone in the architecture of life.
12. The twirling blueprint of life is my form. Encoded within me are the secrets of life.
13. In water or air, I determine who swims and who sinks. My laws govern the rise and fall of objects in fluids.
14. Mutation I am the wild card in life's game. With my intervention, life’s course can change for better or worse.
17. I open life's coiled manuscript. With my help, the secrets of DNA are made accessible.
18. Heat Capacity Stubborn in the face of thermal change, I maintain steadiness. I am a characteristic that defines how much heat a substance can handle.
20. Both tasteless and colorless, I am a vital flow through life. My absence is more than noticeable, yet often taken for granted.
21. Tandem Repeats I am a genetic echo, repeating over and again. I serve as a unique identifier within the genome.
22. I am a chainthat folds into complex structures. From my folds, the marvels of biochemistry emerge.
28. Polymerase The meticulous copier of life's blueprint, that's me. I ensure the faithful replication of DNA.

Across

4. The corners or points where the sides of a shape meet.
5. The temperature at which a solid becomes a liquid.
6. To give details about something, often explaining how it looks, feels, or works.
9. The result when one number is divided by another.
10. A way to represent a part of a whole, using a numerator and a denominator.
12. A plan of action to solve a problem.
17. A number that has both a whole number and a fraction (e.g., 2 ½).
19. To look at two or more things to see how they are similar or different.
21. To make something clear or easy to understand.
22. Rules like the Commutative and Associative Properties that describe how addition works.
27. To figure something out after thinking about it carefully.
28. In math, the number that, when added to a given number, results in zero.
30. The difference between the highest and lowest values.
31. A drawing that explains or shows something.
36. To make a rough guess about the value or amount of something.
39. A common multiple of the denominators of two or more fractions that allows them to be added or subtracted.
40. To recognize or find out what something is.
41. The temperature at which a liquid turns into a solid, such as 0°C for water.
42. To check if something is correct.
43. The top number in a fraction, which tells how many parts of the whole are being considered.
44. To show something in a specific way, such as using a graph or number line.
45. To use examples, diagrams, or simulations to represent a real-life situation.

Down

1. The bottom side of a shape.
2. Something shared or the same between two or more things.
3. When the numerator and denominator of a fraction cannot be divided by the same number.
7. Whole numbers and their opposites, such as -3, 0, and 2.
8. To show how something is done or how it works.
11. The distance a number is from 0 on a number line, always positive.
12. To take away one number from another.
13. The result when one number is subtracted from another.
14. A line that shows numbers in order, with each point representing a number.
15. The temperature at which a liquid becomes a gas.
16. A mathematical sentence that has numbers and operations but no equals sign.
18. The bottom number in a fraction, which tells how many equal parts the whole is divided into.
20. To find the answer to a problem or question.
23. To arrange things based on a rule, like from smallest to largest.
24. A math property that says you can change the order of numbers when adding or multiplying, and the result will be the same.
25. A flat surface with horizontal and vertical lines used to locate points.
26. A visual way (using pictures) to show data or numbers, often using lines or bars.
29. A number that, when added to another number, results in zero. For example, 5 and -5.
32. The line of 0 degrees longitude that divides the Earth into the eastern and western hemispheres.
33. To give reasons or evidence to show that something is correct or reasonable.
34. The result when two or more numbers are added together.
35. To make something easier to understand or reduce how many parts there are.
37. A math property that says you can change the grouping of numbers when adding or multiplying, and the result will be the same.
38. Numbers that can be written as fractions, where the top and bottom numbers are whole numbers, and the bottom is not zero.

Across

5. The placing of two things side by side so that similarities or differences between the two texts are made obvious.
6. The feeling or mood in a text; for example, an atmosphere of tension or danger in a thriller. Atmosphere is created by a combination of actions, characters and words or images used in a text.
8. Is an over-exaggeration not meant to be taken literally. It aims to create humour or to emphasise a point (e.g. She prepared enough food to feed an army.)
14. The running on of the thought from one line, couplet, or stanza to the next without a syntactical break (full stop, comma).
15. The special atmosphere or mood created by a particular environment: "The noir ambience is dominated by low- key lighting . . . and deep shadows, creating feelings of disorientation, loneliness and entrapment" .
17. language Any use of language where the intended meaning differs from the actual literal meaning of the words themselves. There are many techniques which can rightly be called figurative language, including metaphor, simile, hyperbole, personification, onomatopoeia, verbal irony, and oxymoron.
19. Compare by observing differences or opposites.
20. Irony implies the opposite of what is said. The intention is for the opposite to be understood. It is the tone which tempers or conveys this meaning. For example: “I can’t wait for my detention on Friday afternoon.”
22. A recurring important idea or image. A motif differs from a theme in that it can be expressed as a single word or fragmentary phrase, while a theme usually must be expressed as a complete sentence.
23. Reference to matters outside of literary work. For example, people, events, myths, legends, biblical, historical, Shakespearean, contemporary references.
27. Where inanimate objects or abstract concepts are given human qualities

Down

1. The “voice” of a poem; not to be confused with the poet him/herself.
2. Question A question asked that is not meant the be answered. It is not to gain information but to have the audience think about something more deeply.
3. Where future events in a story, or perhaps the outcome, are suggested by the author before they happen.
4. Where sounds are spelled out as words; or, when words describing sounds actually sound like the sounds they describe.
7. Is the ordinary, everyday speech of a particular place and time period. It is informal, casual and conversational.
9. Where a specific word, phrase, or structure is repeated several times, usually in close proximity, to emphasize a particular idea.
10. poet makes extensive use of figurative language, presenting the speaker’s feelings as colours, sounds and flavours.
11. Language which describes something in detail, using words to substitute for and create sensory stimulation, including visual imagery and sound imagery.
12. A metaphor is a comparison without the use of “like” or “as”. A direct relationship where one thing or idea substitutes for another.
13. A contradiction in terms (e.g. cold fire)
16. The repetition of vowel sounds in nearby words for emphasis, e.g. ‘asleep in the deep’.
18. The repetition of consonant sounds within close proximity, usually in consecutive words within the same sentence or line.
21. An overused expression or idea, e.g. ‘to die for’; ‘as thick as a plank’.
24. Specialist language of a particular trade, sport, pastime or area of study, for example, medical jargon.
25. language Words used deliberately to create an emotional impact or response. Emotive language is particularly common in poetry, in which language is at its most condensed and evocative.
26. A term used to describe a tendency or preference towards a particular perspective, ideology or result, when the tendency interferes with the ability to be impartial, without prejudice or objective. Bias is generally seen as a 'one-sided' perspective or prejudice.

Across

7. Americas worst bar hopping day 2020
8. Card game or spirit
9. Snapshot that develops instantly
11. Opening
13. Recent favorite song or inmate
14. French Brandy
15. Rush-hour problem
19. Layered pastry
21. Tropical fruit
22. Light brown
23. A vessel for disobedient hockey players or cheap wine
24. Track orb
26. Fiber source (see 114A)
29. Beer ___
30. Seasonal flavor
32. Grounded menu partner (see 134A)
33. ___ Poppers
36. Canal protector
38. Starving and mad
40. Settled by Dutch colonists in 1614
43. Lone Star State city
44. Broccoli's disgusting kin
47. Cab alternative
48. BJ's competitor
52. Civic Leader?
54. You can plan on it
55. Break for games
56. Chicken base or Nasdaq offering
58. Billy Ray's daughter
59. What one might do with one's fancy
63. Skincare product or goalie's equipment
64. Chophouse order
65. Japanese delicacy
66. Carne ___
67. Sorceress or a plant used in folk medicine when combined with 22A
68. Cheese with a bite
69. stopper or popper
72. High class dining
73. Big burrito seller
76. New England storm
78. Web browsing activity marker also found in lunchboxes
80. Originally the Rochester Fruit and Vegetable Company
82. RAV4 competition
83. Cup holder
84. Maine export
87. Type of cherry
90. Sprinkles
93. Dieter's concern
95. ___ latte
98. Spear
101. Drink sometimes bottled with a worm or a scorpion
103. Kentucky brew
105. "You're a ___"
107. UK apartment or bone-in wing
108. Motorcycle attachment
111. Mascara target also comes in boxes
112. Crossword source since 1942: Abbr.
114. Cereal morsel
116. Southern starch
118. Slips and such
119. Spud state
122. Common office attire
123. Mexican street maize
126. Longoria of TV (see xxx)
128. Gospel singer Adams
130. Type of beef
132. Wyoming mountain range
133. Hopper
134. It's a shore thing
135. Chicken McNuggets, e.g.
136. Islander's cocktail?
137. Source of some breakfast juice
138. Cup name

Down

1. A little Husky?
2. Like some locks or a Stooge
3. Sunday brunch regular?
4. Turning point
5. Cascade
6. Mexican Street food
10. A place for bargains
12. Modern radio show format
16. Journey by car
17. Warning device
18. Showtime crime series
20. Stuffed ___
25. Deviled eggs topper
26. Oregon Trail city
27. Roundabout
28. Noodle dish
31. Company with a lot of bean counters?
32. Letter sign-off
34. Flower used in herbal teas
35. Three card hustle
37. A wrap on the head
39. Pelosi or Reagan
41. Video chat option
42. Hot spot
45. Robin Hood's hangout
46. China's largest river (when combined with 39D serves crab rangoons)
49. Chicken leg (for a percussionist?)
50. Mall business
51. Breakable candy bar
53. Hoops crowd-pleasers or iced coffee experts
57. Greek dark olive
60. Server with a big mouth
61. Vegan Latte option
62. Cheese companion
68. Like extreme opposites
70. Cream and sugar for locals only
71. Table extenders or piled in the street
73. Genre of the "Serial" podcast
74. Our local grocery spot
75. Triple ___
77. Serpent or river
79. Root vegetable
81. River spanner or playing card move
85. Shaded in tone
86. Scouting outing
88. Mountaineer's concern
89. New-"timey" short-video app
91. Also serves meatballs, no assembly required.
92. high-fat fruit
94. Animation pioneer
96. Spa garment
97. Preserve or a predicament
99. Cheesy Mexican snack
100. A category of marathon or "makeup" retailer.
102. Fizzy drink
104. Condiment with kick
106. "___ and chill"
108. Act before a deal
109. Comforting squeeze
110. Cause for a blessing or a trip to the bathroom
113. Kind of potato
115. Pointy when cold
116. Part of the morning grind?
117. Mild Dutch Cheese
120. Block party game?
121. Utah National Park
124. Fluted pastry
125. French cheese and classic TV character Herman
127. Fast drying paint
129. Olympic saucer
131. Santa or a shopper used to measure quality of sales and service

Across

1. collection; set
3. an irregularity
5. run-down; shabby
7. scatter; disperse
8. a violation or law or agreement
10. exaggerated statements not taken literally
11. loyal; devoted; unwavering
12. a play on words
14. someone who gets an advantage
15. illogical; doesn't make sense; confusing
16. results; effects
18. a person who can endure a lot of pain without showing it
23. a revolt or uprising
25. scolding; criticizing
28. in a gloomy or depressed manner
29. occurring at irregular intervals or in random order
31. damaging the good reputation of someone
32. linking two ideas with one word
35. unwillingness to do something
37. a person who lives outside his/her native country
39. exclusion from a society or a group
41. in a sumptuously rich; extravagant, or luxurious manner
42. likely to cause an argument; controversial
45. scholarship to attend a college or university
46. union made for mutual benefit
48. when a character talks to him/herself
49. calm; peaceful
52. saying something to the audience others can't hear
54. an oath or swear word
55. reversal of normal word order
56. deny any responsibility or support for
58. secret plan to do something illegal or harmful
59. so intense as to seem to be able to feel/touch it
62. to have a natural liking for someone or something
63. wasteful; reckless; uncontrolled
64. settling among/controlling indigenous people
68. unique; peculiar; odd
70. proverb or short statement of truth
72. words that are opposites put together for new word
76. punishment inflicted as revenge
77. deny any responsibility
80. combine two or more into one
82. expression that is used to avoid being harsh
83. insatiable; ravenous
86. declaring something to be untrue
87. narrow opening or line of breakage
89. attributing a custom/event to a time period it doesn't belong
90. an affirmative expressed by using a negative phrase
93. negatively; derogatively
94. an overused phrase betraying a lack of original thought
95. a substitute for a role; stand-in
96. to calm; put an end to a rebellion
97. general vote on a single political question

Down

2. describing as having much less of a quality
4. thorough; extremely detailed
6. extravagant; grand
9. showing a feeling of superiority
13. appalling; unthinkable
17. to be in agreement with; similar thought
19. quick summary at the beginning of a scene/play
20. loud; rowdy
21. cleansing; purification
22. work that imitates another, making fun of it
24. when a writer raises a question then answers it
26. omission of words that are understood
27. intended to do harm
30. to seem to be kind but really being superior
33. a small increase
34. activities that have no religious basis
36. dishonored; debased
38. enrolled in college or university
40. evil; hateful; cruel
43. a group of words whose meaning comes from use
44. letters or notifications
47. position of dominant power of influence
50. full of danger or risk
51. crime; cruelty; evil
53. system of institutionalized racial segregation
57. to cause to become more serious or intense
59. mass chaos; mayhem
60. agile or flexible
61. based on random choice or personal whim
65. fighting; boxing
66. expressing a contrast or opposition in text
67. to spread out from a source; give out
69. suggesting a connection in meaning through a pattern in form
70. strong hostility
71. messenger or representative
73. substitute, replacement, or alternative
74. repetition of words at the beginning of sentences
75. statement that seems contradictory but after thought makes sense
78. cruelties; evils; barbaric acts
79. addressing an absent person as if present
81. same letter or sound repeated at the beginning of words
84. without trying to hide; done openly
85. use of humor to expose/criticize other's vices or stupidity
88. a person who speaks negatively about something
91. naming the object representing what is meant
92. level or rank in an organization or society

Across

2. When multiplying, and the bases are the same, you add the exponents.
4. The sum of two monomials.
5. The point where the graph crosses the y-axis. In a linear equation of the form y=mx+b. the y-intercept is the constant b.
6. Factor 1 plus the percent rate of change for an exponential growth situation.
7. A function that can be written in standard form ax2+bx+c where a is not zero.
8. B²-4ac (expression under the radical sign in the quadratic formula).
10. Y=mx+b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept of the line.
12. Method of factoring that factors out a common binomial factor from two pairs of terms.
19. A symbol, usually a letter, which represents the value(s) of a varying quantity.
22. Y=a(x-h)2 + k
25. Combination of numbers, variables, operation symbols.
27. Y-coordinate of the vertex of a quadratic function if a is less than 0.
29. A solution of an equation.
30. (y₂-y₁)/(x₂-x₁)
33. When dividing, apply the exponent to everything inside the parentheses.
34. Divides parabola into mirror images and passes through vertex.
36. 0 and counting numbers 0,1,2,3...
38. A function that repeatedly multiplies an initial amount by the same positive number.
39. A numerical factor of a term, and it is written in front of the variable.
40. Ax + By=C, where A, B, and C are not decimals or fractions, where A and B are not both zero, and where A is not a negative.
42. The graph of a quadratic equations.
43. Growth A situation modeled with a function of the form y=abx where a > 0 and b >1.
44. Whole numbers and their opposites ..-3.-2,-1,0,1,2,3...

Down

1. Terms that have the same variables raised to the same.
3. A trinomial of the form a2+2ab+b2 or a2-2ab+b2 ; the result of squaring a binomial.
8. 1 minus the percent rate of change, expressed as a decimal, for an exponential decay situation.
9. Y=a(x-p)(x-q)
11. Means that the degrees of its monomial terms decrease from left to right.
13. The process of adding a term to a quadratic expression of the form x2 + bx to make it a perfect square trinomial.
14. An expression of the form a2 - b2. It can be factored as (a+b)(a-b).
15. [-b ± √(b² - 4ac)] / (2a) used to find the solutions of the quadratic equation.
16. Lowest or highest point on a parabola.
17. When multiplying, apply the exponent to everything inside the parentheses.
18. Interest paid on both the principal and the interest that has already been paid.
20. The highest degree of any term in the polynomial.
21. An expression made up of a radical symbol and a radicand.
23. When dividing and the bases are the same, you subtract the exponents.
24. Y-coordinate of the vertex of a quadratic function if a is greater than 0.
26. An equation that can be written in the form ax2 +bx+c.
28. An x-value for which f(x)=0.
31. The sum of three monomials.
32. To find this, multiply the exponents and this is when you have 2 exponents on one base.
35. A combination of numbers, variables, operation symbols and an equation sign.
37. Numbers that represent how many times a base will multiply itself.
41. An expression that is either a number, a variable, or the product of a number and one or more variables with whole number exponents.

Across

1. The writer's voice is the individual writing style of an author, a combination of idiotypical usage of syntax, diction, punctuation, character development, dialogue, etc., within a given body of text (or across several works). Voice can be thought of in terms of the uniqueness of a vocal voice machine.
3. a figure of speech in which an opposition or contrast of ideas is expressed by parallelism of words that are the opposites of, or strongly contrasted with, each other, such as “hatred stirs up strife, but love covers all sins”.
5. A story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning typically a moral or political one
7. The author’s attitude toward a writing/work
8. a word or phrase that is not formal or literary, typically one used in ordinary or familiar conversation.
10. Appealing to an emotion
12. A stylistic device in which several coordinating conjunctions are used in succession
15. An expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference
16. The use of irony to mock or convey contempt
18. repetition among adjacent sentences or clauses. The repeated sentences or clauses provides emphasis to a center theme or idea the author is trying to convey.
21. an adjective that describes words, phrases, or general tone that is overly scholarly, academic, or. bookish.
24. The repetition of the constant letter at the beginning of the word
25. A short statement that reveals a general truth or opinion
27. intended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction as an ulterior motive or in a patronizing way
28. The use of ambiguous language to conceal the truth or to avoid committing oneself; prevarication.
29. The physical arrangement of two things that force a comparison
30. The use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people’s stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues
31. A strong verbal or written attack on someone or something
32. a comparison using ‘like’ or ‘as’
33. A short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person
34. A comparison without using the words ‘like’ or ‘as’

Down

2. An idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning
4. The expression of one’s meaning by using language that normally signified the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect
6. A mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing
9. A comparison between two things; typically for the purpose of explanation or clarification
11. The literal or primary meaning of a word
13. Appealing to and utilizing logic and logical reasoning
14. A punctuation of three dots to indicate a pause
17. The arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language
18. A statement or proposition that, despite sound (or apparently sound) reasoning from acceptable premises, leads to a conclusion that seems senseless, logically unacceptable, or self-contradictory
19. In narrative, it is any recurring element that has symbolic significance in a story. Through its repetition, it can help produce other narrative (or literary) aspects such as theme or mood
20. The choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing
22. The presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is
23. An exaggeration made for emphasis
26. A figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole; like saying “look at my wheels” when you are referring to the whole car
35. Building credibility, trust, and connection with the audience
36. Repetition of a word or phrase as the beginning of sentences, lines, or clauses

Across

4. a rate that compares a quantity to one unit of another quantity
6. a proportional, three-dimensional model of an object
8. the distance between a number and zero on a number line; can be written as |x|
9. the result of subtracting one number from another
10. an amount of money borrowed or deposited
13. money paid or earned for the use of money
15. a fraction that has at least one fraction in the numerator, the denominator, or both
18. can be written in different forms , but are equal in value, function, or meaning
19. the percent of change when the original amount increases
22. a percentage of the bill that gets added on to the cost; extra money given to someone who provides services such as a waitress
24. reducing the expression, fraction, or problem in a simpler form
25. "out of 100" another way to show a part of a whole
26. numbers that are greater than zero
29. a particular digit or sequence of digits repeats itself indefinitely
32. a percentage of money taken off the original price
33. the result of an addition problem
34. the set of whole numbers and their opposites
35. the result of two or more numbers when multiplied together
37. a number that cannot be written as the ratio of two integers such as pi
41. a percentage of the total sales amount
42. two quantities that form a proportion
43. anything that is similar, but not exactly equal to, such as rounding
44. the value of a scale when the units are the same
45. a percentage of the price or income that gets added on
46. a comparison of two quantities; can be written as a:b
49. a decrease in the original price of an item
50. a proportional, two-dimensional drawing of an object
52. a relationship between two variables where when one variable changes, increases, or decreases the other will change at a constant rate
53. a letter or symbol that stands for an unknown number
54. money paid or earned only on the principal
55. the result of dividing one quantity by another

Down

1. an approximate value close enough to the correct value
2. a table used to find and organize equivalent ratios
3. two ratios that describe the same relationship
5. the increase from what a store pays to the selling price
7. flipping the numerator and denominator
11. the percent of change when the original amount decreases
12. a ratio that compares the measurements of a drawing or model with the actual measurements
14. Form a decimal number that contains a decimal point
16. an equation stating that the values of two ratios are equivalent
17. numerical value that is part of a whole, divided by a numerator and denominator
19. the percent that a quantity changes from the original amount
20. the number k in the equation y=kx; the multiplicative relationship between two quantities
21. the number a/b associated with the ratio a:b
23. to solve or find the value of an expression or problem
27. amount of money you pay for a service or privilege
28. a decimal that has an end digit or a stopping point
30. rates that have the same unit rate
31. a function which takes one or more inputs and produces an output such as adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing
36. the opposite of a number
38. a number that can be written as a/b where a and b are integers and b does not equal zero
39. the percent that an estimated amount differs from the actual amount
40. a number that consists of a whole and fractional part, separated by a point
47. in the proportion a/b=c/d, the products a*d and b*c are called this when multiplying
48. a ratio of two quantities using different units
51. numbers whose value is always less than zero

Across

2. numerical value that is part of a whole, divided by a numerator and denominator
8. the percent of change when the original amount decreases
14. a proportional, three-dimensional model of an object
15. a percentage of money taken off the original price
17. reducing the expression, fraction, or problem in a simpler form
18. two ratios that describe the same relationship
19. two quantities that form a proportion
20. the set of whole numbers and their opposites
21. amount of money you pay for a service or privilege
23. an equation stating that the values of two ratios are equivalent
24. a percentage of the total sales amount
27. a percentage of the price or income that gets added on
28. a particular digit or sequence of digits repeats itself indefinitely
29. the result of two or more numbers when multiplied together
32. a function which takes one or more inputs and produces an output such as adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing
33. in the proportion a/b=c/d, the products a*d and b*c are called this when multiplying
36. a decimal that has an end digit or a stopping point
39. a comparison of two quantities; can be written as a:b
41. the opposite of a number
43. a decrease in the original price of an item
46. a letter or symbol that stands for an unknown number
48. a ratio of two quantities using different units
51. to solve or find the value of an expression or problem
53. the percent of change when the original amount increases
54. can be written in different forms , but are equal in value, function, or meaning
55. a fraction that has at least one fraction in the numerator, the denominator, or both
56. rates that have the same unit rate

Down

1. the number a/b associated with the ratio a:b
3. anything that is similar, but not exactly equal to, such as rounding
4. the percent that an estimated amount differs from the actual amount
5. the percent that a quantity changes from the original amount
6. numbers that are greater than zero
7. flipping the numerator and denominator
9. the result of dividing one quantity by another
10. a proportional, two-dimensional drawing of an object
11. a number that cannot be written as the ratio of two integers such as pi
12. a percentage of the bill that gets added on to the cost; extra money given to someone who provides services such as a waitress
13. a relationship between two variables where when one variable changes, increases, or decreases the other will change at a constant rate
16. the result of an addition problem
22. a table used to find and organize equivalent ratios
25. the value of a scale when the units are the same
26. an approximate value close enough to the correct value
30. a rate that compares a quantity to one unit of another quantity
31. the number k in the equation y=kx; the multiplicative relationship between two quantities
34. money paid or earned only on the principal
35. a number that consists of a whole and fractional part, separated by a point
37. numbers whose value is always less than zero
38. an amount of money borrowed or deposited
40. Form a decimal number that contains a decimal point
42. a number that can be written as a/b where a and b are integers and b does not equal zero
44. a ratio that compares the measurements of a drawing or model with the actual measurements
45. the result of subtracting one number from another
47. the distance between a number and zero on a number line; can be written as |x|
49. the increase from what a store pays to the selling price
50. "out of 100" another way to show a part of a whole
52. money paid or earned for the use of money

Across

3. Important for complex processing and refining information that is sent to ganglion cells
7. A condition that may result from damage to the inferior temporal cortex; the inability to recognize objects
12. ____ is perceived because objects emit or reflect light AND that light stimulates neurons in the eyes and brain
13. The hormone release by the cochlea which binds to a receptor and causes a reduction in hearing sensitivity
14. These animals have more visual receptors on the top half of their retinas
15. At the base of the cochlea each "stiff" hair cell acts as a fine tuned receptor that only responds to a certain frequency in this theory
17. Auditory receptor cells
19. The result of fatigues bipolar cells
21. Area of eye where light enters
22. A band of tissue that gives the eyes their color
23. There is a high density of rods in the ______ allowing for better sensitivity to dim light
26. These neurons have small receptive fields, respond best to detail and color, and are located in or near the fovea
27. The "what" pathway of vision
29. Color is perceived due to the ratio of activity across the three types of cones according the this theory
31. The area of the retina with no receptor cells
32. The intensity of a sound wave
35. On the most surface layer of the retina; Bipolar cells send their messages to the ______ ______
37. These cells are very small and respond to only one cone
38. of specific nerve energies Impulses in one neuron indicate light, whereas impulses in another neuron indicates sound
39. The system responsible for the sensations of the body and its movements
42. # of compressions per second of sound
44. A compression of air, water, or another medium
45. Response to stimuli without sight is
46. Frequent or constant ringing in the ear
47. Adjustable portion of the eye which helps focus on objects at a distance
48. The perception of the intensity of sound waves
50. Tone deafness; the inability to recognize frequency change
52. Auditory information is ultimately processed in the primary ____ cortex (A1)

Down

1. Flesh and cartilage attached to the side of the head; the outer ear
2. Structure within the cochlea in which hair cells are rooted
4. The "where" pathway of vision
5. Located close to the center of the eye; messages travel from receptors located on the retina here first
6. Color is perceived in terms of paired opposites in this theory
8. The smallest bone in the human body
9. Involved in adjustment of light through the pupil; non-adjustable
10. Each area along basilar membrane can only respond to a specific frequency
11. Respond best to moving stimuli
16. A process that sharpens contrast to emphasize borders of an object
18. In the ____ theory, the cortex compares information from various parts of the retina determining brightness and color
20. The Eardrum
24. Perception of the frequency of a sound wave
25. The inability to identify a person's face
28. Area in the retina in which each receptor cell connects to a single bipolar cell
30. A snail-shaped structure containing 3 fluid-filled tunnels
33. Rear surface of the eye; lined with visual receptors
34. The inability to perceive color differences
36. The hammer,anvil, and stirrup vibrate the ____ in the middle ear
40. Area where the optic nerve sends information from the right eye to the left hemisphere and the left eye to the right hemisphere
41. Axons of ganglion cells join together to form the
42. The basilar membrane vibrates in synchrony with a sound in this theory
43. Receptor cells involved in visual acuity and color vision
49. Drugs that block dull prolonged pain by blocking the release of Substance P
51. Receptor cells involved in peripheral and night vision

Across

3. This is what it's like outside. It can be sunny, rainy, snowy, or windy.
6. of the Week: These are the names for the different days that make up a week, like Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, and so on.
10. and Colors: Some things are a certain color and shape, like a red circle or a blue square.
11. and Professions: These are the things that people do to earn a living, like being a doctor, teacher, or firefighter.
12. These are the different ways we travel, like planes, trains, and ships.
15. These are words that describe things, like tall, short, fast, or slow.
16. of the Year: These are the names for the different parts of the year, like January, February, and March.
19. This includes things like rivers, mountains, and oceans.
21. and Drinks: These are the things we eat and drink. Like pizza, milk, and juice. They give us energy.
22. This is the sound that we enjoy listening to. It can come from instruments like guitars, pianos, and drums.
24. These are small creatures with six legs, like ants, bees, and butterflies.
27. These are living things that grow, like flowers, trees, and grass.
30. These are the different times of the year, like spring, summer, autumn, and winter.
31. Creatures: These are imaginary beings, like unicorns or dragons, that we find in stories and legends.
33. These are the different shades that things can be. For example, the sky is blue, and apples can be red.
35. These are the feelings we have, like being happy, sad, or angry.
36. These are living creatures that can move around, eat, and make sounds. They come in all sorts of shapes, sizes, and colors.
37. and Patterns: Some things have different designs, like stripes or polka dots.
38. These are words that show actions, like run, jump, and swim.

Down

1. This helps us know when things happen, like an hour, a minute, or when we look at a clock.
2. These are words that tell us more about how an action is done, like quickly, slowly, or loudly.
4. These are the different ways we move from one place to another, like cars, buses, and bicycles.
5. These are healthy things we eat that come from plants. They can be green, like broccoli, or orange, like carrots.
7. These are games and activities that people play for fun and exercise. Examples include soccer, basketball, and swimming.
8. and Continents: These are the big areas of land on Earth, like the USA, Europe, and Asia.
9. the House: These are the different parts of your home, like the kitchen, bedroom, and bathroom.
13. This is the big, dark area beyond Earth where you find planets, stars, and astronauts.
14. Actions: These are things we do with our bodies, like eating, sleeping, and dancing.
17. These are what we use to count things. Like, how many fingers you have or how many toys you own.
18. These are the different ways we can feel, like love, hate, and fear.
20. These are things we play with for fun, like dolls, balls, and puzzles.
21. These are yummy things that grow on plants. They come in all sorts of flavors and colors. Some examples are apples, bananas, and oranges.
23. Subjects: These are the different things you learn in school, like math, science, and history.
25. Things come in different forms. Some are round like a ball, some are square like a book, and some are like a triangle with three sides.
26. Parts: These are the different pieces that make up our bodies, like our arms, legs, and eyes.
28. These are things we use to help fix or build things, like hammers, screwdrivers, and saws.
29. Members: These are the people you're related to, like your mom, dad, brothers, and sisters.
32. and Celebrations: These are special days or events that we celebrate, like Christmas or birthdays.
33. These are the things we wear, like shirts, pants, and shoes. They keep us warm and make us look nice.
34. These are things that are very different, like hot and cold, or big and small.

Across

2. Use the ________ method to solve for missing values in proportions
4. The answer to a multiplication problem
7. The distance from the center of a circle to the edge
15. The number that shows up the most in a set of data
16. You must always _______ fraction in order for it to be in it's smallest form
17. The answer to an addition problem
21. An angle that is larger than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees
22. The opposite of a number (-2 and 2)
24. This property has a number on the outside of parentheses and multiplies by every term on the inside
25. Money that is taken off of a bill
26. The average of a set of data found when you add all the numbers and divide by how many numbers there were
27. 7 is the __________ _______ of 49
30. To find the area of a triangle, you must multiply the base and height and divide it by _____
31. If two fractions are equivalent to eachother, they are said to be ___________
32. A letter that represents a number
34. A small number that shows how many times to multiply a base by
35. The difference between the largest number and the smallest number
39. Extra money you have to pay on objects
43. The answer to a subtraction problem
44. The top part of a fraction
45. > means _______
48. This property changes the order of numbers and doesn't effect the outcome
49. The middle of the data after you order numbers from least to greatest
50. The multiplicative inverse of a fraction (1/3 and 3/1)
52. An angle that is greater than 0 degrees but less than 90 degrees
54. Box and ________ plot shows the spread of data including range, median, and quartiles
56. The distance around the circle
57. Angles that add up to 180 degrees
58. A fraction that compares two quantities in which the denominator is 1

Down

1. The point where a line hits the y-axis
3. The space inside of a two-dimensional shape
5. The amount of space a shape takes up in a three-dimensional object
6. < means________
8. Property that has a number multiply by 1 or add 0 and it doesn't change the outcome
9. Type of numbers on the right side of a number line
10. The positive distance a number is away from zero
11. The number that multiplies by a variable
12. A __________ common factor that shows the largest number that can go into two or more numbers
13. A type of display to represent data with dots
14. The answer to a division problem
15. A type of number that has a whole number and a fraction
18. The amount of space around an object, but not the inside of the object
19. 3 interior angles add up together to get 180 degrees in this shape
20. The bottom part of a fraction
23. Property where the order of the numbers do not change but the parentheses do
28. Angles that add up to 90 degrees
29. Numbers that include 0, counting numbers, and their opposites
33. The distance across the center of a circle from one side to the other
36. The distance around an object
37. The center of a coordinate plane (0,0)
38. Numbers that show products of numbers (3, 6, 9, 12...)
40. The amount of diameters it takes to wrap around the outside of a circle (3.14)
41. A type of symbol to compare a number to another (less than, greater than, etc)
42. You multiply a decimal by 100 to find the ________
46. The bar in a fraction means to _______ the numerator by the denominator
47. An angle that measures 180 degrees
51. The number that is by itself in an expression or equation
53. 360 degrees creates a __________
55. The steepness of a line

Across

1. the opposite or additive inverse of any number is a -a. The sum of opposites

Down

Across

1. When the answer to a system of equations is exactly the same
4. An up-turned or down-turned U-shaped graph
6. A line with slope m and y-intercept b has an equation y=mx+b
7. A collection of terms that has one term that contains a variable to the second power
9. Used to find solutions to an equation to the second degree that is not easily factorable
11. The number of times the base is used as a factor
12. An integer that divides another integer with no remainder
17. The expression inside the radical of the quadratic formula
19. Put expressions into their most reduced form
20. A measure of steepness of a line
25. Rewriting a polynomial as the product of two or more factors
27. formed by two two number lines that intersect at their zero points
30. The set of numbers that include all rational and irrational numbers
34. The difference in the y-values of two points on a line
35. Lines that intersect to form right angles
37. a polynomial consisting of two terms
38. (a+b)+c=a+(b+c)
41. Terms with the same variables raised to the same exponent
42. Drawing a line to represent the solutions to an equation or inequality
44. Lines that never intersect
47. The rules for evaluating an expression involving more than one operation
48. the highest point of a quadratic graph
49. the lowest point of a quadratic graph
50. A pair of numbers (x,y) used to identify a point in a coordinate plane
51. the set of values that makes a system of equations true simultaneously
52. the largest exponent of any term in a polynomial
53. Used to solve systems in which one variable is eliminated by adding or subtracting two equations in the system
54. Can be factored as the square of a binomial

Down

2. Two operations that undo each other, such as addition and subtraction
3. A fraction whose numerator and denominator are non-zero polynomials
5. An equation written with one or more variables where the exponent of the variable is one
8. A monomial or sum of monomials
10. The square of an integer
13. the line that divides a graph into two equal halves
14. A method used to solve systems by solving an equation for one variable and replacing the resulting expression into the other equation
15. A binomial whose terms are squares and have a minus sign between them
16. Replace each variable with a number and follow the order of operations
18. an expression that contains at least one variable
21. the number in front of the variable in a term
22. The set of all elements that are common to both sets
23. The set of all first coordinates (x-values) of a relation or function
24. An expression written with a base and an exponent
26. AX + BY = C where A, B and C are constants
27. a+b+c=a+c+b
28. the values that make the polynomial equal to zero.
29. A set of two of more linear equations that contain 2 or more variables
31. A mathematical sentence with an equal sign
32. A polynomial consisting of three terms
33. a term with no variable
36. a(b+c)=ab+ac
39. The set of whole numbers and their opposites
40. The difference in the x-values of two points on a line
43. A relation in which every domain value is paired with exactly one range value
45. A polynomial consisting of one term
46. Putting terms in order "going down" based on the exponents

Across

4. Where auditory information is processed
7. Processes low frequency sounds.
8. lined with visual receptor cells
10. A drug that has no pharmacological effects but often relieve pain due to belief
14. Opening in the center of the eyes which light enters
15. cells that are important for complex processing and refine information
16. cells fire if the object moves and the background remains in place
17. part of the ear that helps us locate the source of a sound
18. neurons that respond best to visual details and color
19. frequent or constant ringing in the ear.
20. The what pathway
23. cells that respond only to one single cone, allowing for precise vision
27. each sensory spinal nerve connects to this.
30. involved in visual acuity and color vision
31. theory that says we perceive color in terms of paired opposites
37. blindness which they are impaired at seeing whether objects are moving
38. cells that send inhibitory messages
39. pain that is conveyed over thin, slow, unmyelinated axons
40. a chemical that releases energy when struck by light
44. principle which each receptor responds to only a small range of stimuli
46. sense that detects the direction of tilt and amount of acceleration of the head
47. Inability to recognize objects
48. Pupil is focused by this (adjustable)
49. Detect speed, acceleration and deceleration
50. conveyed by a single spinal pathway that is slower than other tactile sensations.
51. The where pathway
53. Intensity of sound wave
54. chemicals released by an animal that affect behavior of other members of the same species.
56. structures on the tongue that contain receptor cells
58. Rapid eye movements that detect subtle changes from millisecond to millisecond
59. number of compressions per second
60. deafness that occurs when there is damage to the cochlea, hair cells, or auditory nerve

Down

1. Aids in detailed vision processing
2. cells respond to the smallest displacements
3. small rounded projections on the tongue.
5. Point at which the optic nerve leaves the eyes because it has no visual receptors
6. certain cells respond only to certain high frequency tones corresponding to base of cochlea
7. When you cannot detect wrong notes in melodies
9. nerve that is made up of ganglion cell axons
11. Theory that each sound frequency activates only one place on the membrane.
12. respond when the whole visual scene expands, contracts, or rotates
13. neurons that respond best to moving stimuli
16. These cells identify that an object is still yellow even under different lighting.
21. touch, pressure, cold /warmth, pain, tickle.
22. A protein substance that causes inflammation
24. Expectation of harm actually causes feelings of pain, discomfort, or sickness
25. Inability to recognize faces
26. part of the ear that contains the cochlea
28. pain that is conveyed by thicker and faster axons
29. Involved in peripheral and night vision
32. modified skin cells that last 10-14 days before being replaced
33. inability to perceive color differences as most people do
34. set of receptors located near olfactory receptors
35. deafness that occurs when there is failure of the bones of the middle ear to transmit sound waves properly to the cochlea
36. the optic nerve sends information from the right eyes to the left hemisphere and vise verse
41. receptors that respond to movement of hairs
42. theory which three types of cones each respond to certain wavelengths
43. pain that causes the release of the neurotransmitter glutamate in the spinal cord
45. theory that explains why we are able to recognize colors despite changes in lighting.
52. Vibrates at the same frequency as the sound waves that strike it.
55. theory that perceives certain pitches when the entire basilar membrane vibrates in synchrony with a sound
57. pain that causes the release of glutamate and substance p
59. nerve endings that respond to temperature and pain
61. People with damage to this area report no conscious vision or visual imagery

Across

2. delivering a speech without rehearsal
3. How you see things
6. words that name things we can perceive through our senses
8. to emphasize something
11. using words to imply something different or opposite of the expectation
13. emphasizing something by saying more than is true
15. The feeling you have when you believe that you are capable of handling a situation successfully
16. method of delivering your speech from memory
18. walking or stepping in a purposeful manner
22. the speed at which we speak
23. repetition of consonant sounds
26. how clearly you say your words
27. Conveying a warm, friendly attitude
28. the area behind the mouth and nose, known as the pharynx
29. delivering your speech from an outline
30. giving human characteristics to nonhuman things
31. the breathing system that creates sound
32. making less of something to emphasize it
38. the repetition of the initial sound in a word throughout a sentence
40. saying the words properly
42. words that name qualities, attributes, concepts, etc.--things that are not tangible
43. the manner in which you speak
44. Believing in what you say
45. the act of voice production
46. using a grammatical form to express ideas equally that should be treated equally
51. A persistent, irrational fear
52. the physical spacing between you and the audience
53. A sincere understanding of the feelings, thoughts, and motives of others
54. the highness or lowness of your voice
55. language that creates pictures in our minds and excites our senses

Down

1. delivering words at the same rate and pitch
2. Getting off to a good start by conveying a positive attitude. Also the way you are dressed and groomed
3. another word for rate--how fast or slow you say your words
4. Jotted down idea in a brief, directed form
5. actions in which a part of the body moves to express a message
7. ground The feeling that you and the audience are all in it together--finding what is shared
9. the feeling when a person is afraid to speak, usually in public situations
10. Confidence--how you feel about yourself
12. used to make music with sounds by repeating individual sounds, words, or groups of words
14. an indirect reference to a well-known person, place, thing or idea
17. balancing or contrasting of two opposites
18. An extreme fear of audiences
19. Some type of outline that is easy for both you and your audience to follow
20. dead space during a speech filled with distracting words/sounds/phrases
21. Persistence and practice
23. Having something worthwhile to say and knowing it well
24. nonstandard words that may be associated with certain groups
25. type of delivery in which you read prepared material directly
27. A biological process by which humans secure the necessary energy to do a job that really matters- one that might potentially result in physical or psychological harm
28. placing terms that contradict each other side by side
33. the dictionary definition
34. comparison using like or as
35. repetition of vowel sounds
36. mild or indirect terms we substitute for terms that may seem harsh or distasteful
37. Taking a different approach to discussing your topic-- looking at it in a unique way
39. specialized vocabulary of people in the same line of work
40. the energy that makes things go; in speaking, this is the breathing system
41. the meaning or feeling associated with a word beyond its definition
47. Energy and excitement for your topic
48. altering your vocal tone or pitch
49. comparison not using like or as
50. how loud or soft your words are to your audience
52. body position

Across

1. A short personal narrative detailing particulars of an interesting episode/event
3. Omitting conjunctions (FANBOYS) between words, phrases, or clauses.
5. A type of amplification that lists or details the parts of something. The subject is further distributed into components or parts.
6. Repeats a word or phrase at the end of a clause or phrase and then again at the beginning of the next clauses or phrases
8. metaphor where something being compared is referred to something closely associated with it.
10. Repeats a word or phrase in successive phrases or clauses on purpose for effect.
16. Antithesis puts two contrasting ideas together. Antithesis requires parallel structure and exact opposites, unlike juxtaposition.
17. Series of conjunctions not normally found in successive words, words, phrases, or clauses
23. A word or a phrase is repeated at the end of successive clauses
25. A grammatical term. The use of words or phrases with a similar structure.
27. Any combination of repeated vowel sounds in quick succession at the beginning, middle, and/or end of words.
29. A question whose answer is obvious or implied.
31. comparison by directly relating one thing to another unrelated thing.
33. The use of regional dialect or informal language in writing or speaking.
35. comparison using “like” or “as”
36. Compares two different things that have similar characteristics along multiple lines, meaning you break the concept down into parts and compare the parts.
39. Used to embellish a sentence or statement by adding further information.
40. The same word or phrase occurs on either side of an intervening word or phrase
41. any minimization of something & is used for humorous purposes, to comfort people, to be humble, and many other purposes.

Down

2. Figures of speech that play with and shift the expected and literal meaning of words.
4. Grammatical term: how words function in a sentence. Phrases and clauses are meaningful, grammatical entities that can combine to make up sentences.
7. A situation or statement characterized by a significant difference between what is expected or understood and what actually happens or is meant.
9. A two word paradox.
11. Personification is an act of giving human characteristics to animals or objects to create imagery.
12. Any combination of repeated consonant sounds in quick succession at the beginning, middle, and/or end of words.
13. A more agreeable or less offensive substitute for a generally unpleasant word or concept.
14. Repeats a word or phrase for emphasis in succession.
15. words, commonly in a humorous way, that sound similar but have different meanings.
18. Excessive exaggeration
19. a word that modifies two or more words in different ways
20. Two successive phrases/clauses are parallel in syntax, but reverse the order of the same words.
21. Open to or having more than one possible meaning or interpretation.
22. An inverted grammatical structure using synonymous or antithetical terms, but not the same words.
24. The repetition of initial sounds in the first stressed syllable of words in close proximity
26. A statement that seems contradictory, but is actually true.
28. Technique to expose and criticize foolishness and corruption of an individual or a society by using humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule.
30. One or more questions is/are asked and then answered, often at length.
32. literary device that sets the overall tempo or pace of a literary work.
34. Prevailing atmosphere or emotional aura of a work
35. A word standing for part of something is used for the whole of that thing or vice versa
37. A reference to a famous event, work of art, person, or idea
38. Any kind of work which mimics a familiar style (of artist, genre, or work) to invoke humour.

Across

9. Characters, and settings are introduced.
11. INCIDENT, First event that starts the conflict.
12. A character who experiences character growth and change throughout the story
14. A phrase that includes two opposite ideas that present a seeming impossibility yet on closer examination they seem to make a kind of sense.
16. The use of this literary device uses hints or clues to suggest what will happen later in the story.
19. When the exact opposite of what is expected to happen occurs.
20. When a character whose personality, thoughts, etc., do not change throughout the story.
21. Man vs man is an ______conflict.
23. The central character in the story.
25. The main idea of a story, including the “big idea” and what the author says about it is called the ______.
27. The narrator is an outsider who can report only what he or she sees and hears. This point of view is called Third Person _____.
28. The type of irony in which the exact opposite of what we would expect to happen to a character or in a situation happens.
29. A comparison between 2 unlike objects or ideas using the words "like" or "as".
30. ACTION, The part of the plot when conflicts are resolved, the story is ending.
31. An object or idea that really means a lot more than what it looks like on the surface.
33. A figure of speech that is an exaggeration or overstatement.
35. The events that make up a story is called the ______.
36. _____ person point of view uses the "I" and "we" pronouns.
37. A character who is not fully described.
38. Third-person point of view called this_____ is when the reader has a “god-like” point of view. The reader can see the thoughts and actions of every character in the story.

Down

1. A figure of speech in which the author gives human traits, characteristics, emotions, or actions to something that is not human.
2. Man vs ________ the character is in conflict with the values, beliefs, or laws of the _________.
3. Whatever or whoever is opposing the main character in the conflict.
4. The author’s feelings toward a character shown through diction and word choice is called the ______.
5. The final turning point where the most intense moment of the conflict is reached.
6. A character who contrasts with another character (usually the protagonist) in order to highlight particular qualities in the 1st character.
7. Third-person _______ is the point of view where the reader can see into only one character’s mind from the narrator’s standpoint.
8. Describes a character whose background, motives, and other features are fully described or explained.
10. The type of conflict that is Man vs self.
13. The type of irony in which the audience knows something that the characters do not.
15. Conflict concludes and the loose ends of a fictional text are all resolved.
17. Man vs ____ is when the character is in conflict with natural elements or animals.
18. A figure of speech in which the author refers to a piece of famous art, literature, or an important historical person or even.
22. The type of irony in which a character says something opposite of what he/she means.
24. When 2 words that are opposites are right next to each other in a sentence.
26. A comparison between two different ideas or objects.
32. How the reader feels after reading the story.
34. ACTION, Central conflict begins and the minor conflicts that lead up to the climax happens is called the ______ _____.
39. Language that is described to appeal to one of the 5 senses.

Across

2. The type of irony in which a character says something opposite of what he/she means.
4. Whatever or whoever is opposing the main character in the conflict.
8. When a character whose personality, thoughts, etc., do not change throughout the story.
11. Third-person _______ is the point of view where the reader can see into only one character’s mind from the narrator’s standpoint.
14. The final turning point where the most intense moment of the conflict is reached.
15. A character who is not fully described.
16. Man vs ________ the character is in conflict with the values, beliefs, or laws of the _________.
18. Describes a character whose background, motives, and other features are fully described or explained.
19. _____ person point of view uses the "I" and "we" pronouns.
20. The narrator is an outsider who can report only what he or she sees and hears. This point of view is called Third Person _____.
21. ACTION, Central conflict begins and the minor conflicts that lead up to the climax happens is called the ______ _____.
22. A figure of speech in which the author gives human traits, characteristics, emotions, or actions to something that is not human.
24. A character who contrasts with another character (usually the protagonist) in order to highlight particular qualities in the 1st character.
25. The type of irony in which the audience knows something that the characters do not.
29. A character who experiences character growth and change throughout the story
30. Man vs man is an ______conflict.
31. A phrase that includes two opposite ideas that present a seeming impossibility yet on closer examination they seem to make a kind of sense.
32. The central character in the story.
36. Characters, and settings are introduced.
37. An object or idea that really means a lot more than what it looks like on the surface.
38. Language that is described to appeal to one of the 5 senses.
39. A figure of speech that is an exaggeration or overstatement.

Down

1. The events that make up a story is called the ______.
3. The type of conflict that is Man vs self.
5. The main idea of a story, including the “big idea” and what the author says about it is called the ______.
6. Man vs ____ is when the character is in conflict with natural elements or animals.
7. A comparison between 2 unlike objects or ideas using the words "like" or "as".
9. INCIDENT, First event that starts the conflict.
10. Conflict concludes and the loose ends of a fictional text are all resolved.
12. Third-person point of view called this_____ is when the reader has a “god-like” point of view. The reader can see the thoughts and actions of every character in the story.
13. A figure of speech in which the author refers to a piece of famous art, literature, or an important historical person or even.
17. A comparison between two different ideas or objects.
23. The use of this literary device uses hints or clues to suggest what will happen later in the story.
26. How the reader feels after reading the story.
27. When the exact opposite of what is expected to happen occurs.
28. ACTION, The part of the plot when conflicts are resolved, the story is ending.
33. The author’s feelings toward a character shown through diction and word choice is called the ______.
34. When 2 words that are opposites are right next to each other in a sentence.
35. The type of irony in which the exact opposite of what we would expect to happen to a character or in a situation happens.

Across

3. The reason or intent behind a piece of writing, speech, or work, often aimed at informing, persuading, entertaining, or inspiring the audience.
4. A figure of speech that compares two unlike things using the words "like" or "as" to highlight similarities (e.g., "Her smile was as bright as the sun").
5. An appeal to credibility or ethics in rhetoric, where the speaker or writer establishes their authority, trustworthiness, and character to persuade the audience.
8. A persuasive technique that draws on the audience's sense of pride, loyalty, and devotion to their country or national identity to support a cause, idea, or action.
9. A figure of speech that compares two unlike things by stating that one is the other, without using "like" or "as." It is used to suggest a deeper or symbolic meaning (e.g., "Time is a thief").
11. An appeal to the emotions of the audience, aimed at eliciting feelings such as sympathy, anger, joy, or fear to persuade them effectively.
14. A rhetorical device where words, phrases, or ideas are repeated to emphasize their significance, reinforce a point, or create rhythm and impact.
15. A brief and indirect reference to a person, place, event, or literary work, often from history, culture, or mythology, to enrich meaning or provide context.
17. The repetition of the same initial consonant sounds in a series of words or phrases, often used to create rhythm or draw attention to a particular idea (e.g., "Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers").
18. A comparison between two things, often used to explain or clarify a concept by showing how it is similar to something more familiar. Analogies highlight relationships or parallels between two ideas.
19. A metaphor that is developed in detail over the course of a sentence, paragraph, or entire work. It draws multiple parallels between the metaphor's subject and its comparison to elaborate on a concept or theme.
20. The main argument or thesis of a text, which is supported by evidence and reasoning throughout the work.

Down

1. A rhetorical or literary technique where contrasting ideas or terms are presented to highlight differences, create tension, or emphasize a point (e.g., "light and dark" or "freedom and oppression").
2. A rhetorical strategy that argues something is good, right, or ideal because it is natural or aligns with the natural world.
6. Descriptive or figurative language used to create vivid mental pictures or sensory experiences for the reader. It appeals to the five senses (sight, sound, smell, taste, and touch) to deepen understanding and evoke emotions.
7. A rhetorical strategy where the speaker or writer directly addresses the audience to create a connection, establish relevance, or appeal to their values, beliefs, or interests.
10. A rhetorical or grammatical device where parts of a sentence or multiple sentences are structured in a similar way to create balance, rhythm, or emphasis (e.g., "I came, I saw, I conquered").
12. A change in tone, perspective, or focus within a text, often signaling a transition from one argument, theme, or concept to another to guide the reader or audience.
13. A statement or prompt designed to encourage an audience to take a specific action, such as clicking a link, making a purchase, signing up for a service, or engaging in an activity. In persuasive writing or advertising, a call to action typically uses clear and urgent language to inspire immediate action (e.g., "Sign up now," "Learn more," or "Donate today").
16. An appeal to logic and reason in rhetoric, where the speaker or writer uses facts, statistics, evidence, and logical arguments to persuade the audience. It focuses on presenting a clear, rational, and well-structured case to support a claim or idea.

Across

1. of ugly

Down

Across

1. small beautiful give take king queen short tall up down live die early late start end in out slow fast left right low high happy sad dirty clean empty full black white dry wet hot cold truth lie man woman boy girl summer winter young old loud quiet skinny fat yes no

Down

Across

1. What is the opposite of 'Hard'?

Down

Across

1. win sell receive disagree

Down

Across

3. minority

Down

1. leave
2. maximum

Across

2. hostile
6. secure
7. reserved

Down

1. timid
3. impulsive
4. indifferent
5. dull

Across

1. Nieves no es perezosa.
3. Michelle Obama no es rubia.
5. Inés no tiene pelo largo.
8. Soraya no tiene pelo lacio.
9. Héctor no es feo.
10. Juan no es bajo.
11. Teresa no es gorda.

Down

1. Marcos no es débil.
2. Tito no es tímido.
4. Yolanda no es antipática.
6. Pedro no es serio.
7. Erica no es activa.
11. El Sr. Morales no es joven.

Across

1. empty
5. heavy
6. hot
7. dry

Down

1. thin
2. tall
3. young
4. beautiful

Across

1. SOMEONE WHO DOESN´T FOLLOW RULES IS
4. SOMEONE WHO TAKES A LONG TIME TO CHOOSE SOMETHING

Down

2. SOMETHING THAT CAN´T BE DONE IS
3. SOMETHING THAT ISN´T VERY NICE IS
5. SOMETHING THAT DOESN´T MAKE SENSE IS

Across

2. dirty
4. empty
6. tall
8. poor
12. boring
13. difficult
16. safe
18. light
20. far
21. sad
22. short
24. slow
25. young
26. thin
28. dry
29. quiet

Down

1. stupid
3. late
5. unfriendly
7. low
9. expensive
10. old
11. small
14. weak
15. old
17. ugly
19. cold
23. soft
25. closed
27. false

Across

3. The reciprocal of a number is also known as its ___.
5. When solving equations, to isolate the variable, you use the ___ to divide both sides by the same number.
7. Used to represent a repeating decimal, called a _____ notation.
8. Numbers that are the same distance from zero on a number line but in opposite directions are called ___.
10. An equation that uses an abundance of words and letters for variables, known as an algebraic ________.
17. To find the distance across a circle through its center, you measure the ___?
18. To find the average distance between each data point and the mean of the data set, you calculate the ___.
22. When solving equations, you can multiply both sides by the same number without changing the equality, which is known as the ___.
23. To find the value of an expression, you ___ the given numbers or variables.
24. ________ value is the non-negative value of x without regard to its sign.
26. An increase in the original price of an item is called a ___.
30. To perform calculations involving multiple operations, you follow the ___.
34. Having the same measurement is __________
35. The total count of digits used to express numbers in a number system
36. A solid geometric figure with two congruent and parallel faces, and all other faces are rectangles, is called a ___.
37. The money paid regularly at a particular rate for the use of money lent, or for delaying the repayment of a debt is called ___.
38. In mathematics, a statement that two expressions are equal is called an ___.
39. A mathematical statement that shows the relationship between two quantities and uses symbols such as <, >, or ≠ is called an ___.
42. When a number is multiplied by its reciprocal, the result is always ___.
47. Two angles are complementary if the sum of their measure is 90 degrees
48. When two quantities do not have a constant ratio, they are said to be ___.
49. A mathematical statement that two ratios are equal is called a ___.

Down

1. Mainly based off of a triangle, it is 3d, and has a flat base and sharp end. Famous for holding a frozen treat.
2. To find how much a quantity has increased or decreased in percentage, you calculate the ___.
4. an equation that does NOT have a variable.
6. The likelihood of an event happening is called ___.
9. To break down a number or expression into its prime components, you ___ it.
11. A whole number, its opposite, and zero are all examples of ___s.
12. When someone helps sell an item they usually receive ___________
13. When the same quantity is added to both sides of an equation, the equation does not change. Additional property of _________.
14. A constant ratio or unit rate of two variable quantities. It is also called the constant of variation.
15. Another term for a tip given to a server is ___.
16. Equations that have the same solution set are called ___.
19. What does GCF stand for?
20. 3D picture that has two parallel congruent bases connected by a curved surface.
21. When adding or subtracting fractions with different denominators, you find the ___.
25. To simplify expressions like 3(x + 2), you use the ___ of multiplication over addition.
27. To find the _______ of a shape you need to use length times width.
28. changing the sign of the number and adding it to the original number to get an answer equal to 0. Additive ________ property.’
29. A closed figure formed by straight lines is called a ___.
31. The ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter is represented by the Greek letter ___.
32. A triangle with at least two sides of equal length is called an ___.
33. When you are the same distance from each wall, you are in the ________
40. A polynomial with only one term is called a ___.
41. a figure that is made up of more figures.
43. Angles that have the same vertex, share a common side, and do not overlap are called a(n) _________ angles.
44. A reduction of the original price of an item is called a ___.
45. The distance around a certain shape that has an area of pi. This is the _________________
46. an angle somewhere between 0-90 degrees.

Across

3. A contradiction in terms (e.g. cold fire)
5. Reference to matters outside of literary work. For example, people, events, myths, legends, biblical, historical, Shakespearean, contemporary references.
10. The feeling or mood in a text; for example, an atmosphere of tension or danger in a thriller. Atmosphere is created by a combination of actions, characters and words or images used in a text.
15. Language which describes something in detail, using words to substitute for and create sensory stimulation, including visual imagery and sound imagery.
16. The use of specific objects or images to represent abstract ideas.
19. Where inanimate objects or abstract concepts are given human qualities
22. The running on of the thought from one line, couplet, or stanza to the next without a syntactical break (full stop, comma).
24. The special atmosphere or mood created by a particular environment: "The noir ambience is dominated by low- key lighting . . . and deep shadows, creating feelings of disorientation, loneliness and entrapment" .
26. Where future events in a story, or perhaps the outcome, are suggested by the author before they happen.
27. The repetition of vowel sounds in nearby words for emphasis, e.g. ‘asleep in the deep’.
29. A recurring important idea or image. A motif differs from a theme in that it can be expressed as a single word or fragmentary phrase, while a theme usually must be expressed as a complete sentence.
31. Is the ordinary, everyday speech of a particular place and time period. It is informal, casual and conversational.
32. Question A question asked that is not meant the be answered. It is not to gain information but to have the audience think about something more deeply.

Down

1. Irony implies the opposite of what is said. The intention is for the opposite to be understood. It is the tone which tempers or conveys this meaning. For example: “I can’t wait for my detention on Friday afternoon.”
2. language Words used deliberately to create an emotional impact or response. Emotive language is particularly common in poetry, in which language is at its most condensed and evocative.
4. Where sounds are spelled out as words; or, when words describing sounds actually sound like the sounds they describe.
6. Specialist language of a particular trade, sport, pastime or area of study, for example, medical jargon.
7. Theme is a pervading idea/message or focus that a text explores.
8. Where a specific word, phrase, or structure is repeated several times, usually in close proximity, to emphasize a particular idea.
9. Is an over-exaggeration not meant to be taken literally. It aims to create humour or to emphasise a point (e.g. She prepared enough food to feed an army.)
11. language Any use of language where the intended meaning differs from the actual literal meaning of the words themselves. There are many techniques which can rightly be called figurative language, including metaphor, simile, hyperbole, personification, onomatopoeia, verbal irony, and oxymoron.
12. A term used to describe a tendency or preference towards a particular perspective, ideology or result, when the tendency interferes with the ability to be impartial, without prejudice or objective. Bias is generally seen as a 'one-sided' perspective or prejudice.
13. The repetition of consonant sounds within close proximity, usually in consecutive words within the same sentence or line.
14. Simile is a comparison where one thing or idea is described as being similar to another. Similes usually contain the words “like” or “as”.
17. The “voice” of a poem; not to be confused with the poet him/herself.
18. Mocking, cutting type humour that is personal in intent and aims to humiliate.
20. The placing of two things side by side so that similarities or differences between the two texts are made obvious.
21. poet makes extensive use of figurative language, presenting the speaker’s feelings as colours, sounds and flavours.
23. A metaphor is a comparison without the use of “like” or “as”. A direct relationship where one thing or idea substitutes for another.
25. The apparent emotional state, or “attitude,” of the piece as conveyed through the language.
28. An overused expression or idea, e.g. ‘to die for’; ‘as thick as a plank’.
30. Compare by observing differences or opposites.

Across

2. a rule that shows a relationship between two or more quantities (2)
3. a number's distance from zero is its _____ value (1)
7. a solid with two bases that are parallel, congruent (matching) circles (8)
10. a ratio that compares quantities measured in different units (4)
11. a mathematical phrase that uses numbers, variables, and operation symbols is called an algebraic _____ (1)
13. the amount added to the store's cost for an item to get to the selling price (5)
14. get a variable alone on one side (1)
16. mathematical sentence with an equal sign (1)
17. the amount by which the price of an item is reduced to get to the sale price (5)
19. an ordered _____ gives the coordinates of the location of a point (3)
22. a solid with two parallel bases that are congruent (matching) polygons and with lateral faces that are parallelograms (usually rectangles) (8)
23. abbreviation for the least multiple that is common to both numbers (2)
24. a transformation that turns a figure about a fixed point (3)
27. abbreviation for the greatest number that is a factor of both numbers you have (2)
30. a symbol that stands for one or more numbers (1)
31. the number of cubic units needed to fill a solid (8)
33. an expression using a base and an exponent (2)
35. the sum of the areas of all of a solid's surfaces (8)
36. a rate equal to 1 is called a _____ factor (4)
39. a grid formed by the intersection of two number lines is a coordinate _____ (3)
40. the set of whole numbers and their opposites (negatives) (1)
42. the percent a quantity increases or decreases from its original amount is the percent of _____ (5)
43. a mathematical sentence that contains , , , , or (6)
45. a ratio that compares a number to 100 (5)
46. _____ notation is a number written as a factor between 1 and 10 multiplied by a power of 10 (i.e., 1.54 x 10^7) (2)
47. the original amount deposited or borrowed (5)
48. terms that have exactly the same variable factors (i.e., -5 and 8, 2x and 3x) (6)

Down

1. an equation stating that two ratios are equal (4)
4. a type of number whose decimal part does not terminate or repeat (3)
5. the ratio of the length of the model to the corresponding length of the actual object (4)
6. a type of polygon with all equal sides and equal angles (7)
8. a composite number written as a product of prime numbers is the prime _____ (2)
9. a comparison of two quantities by division (4)
12. the height of a pyramid's lateral faces is called the _____ height (8)
15. a type of triangle with three equal sides (7)
18. the figure you get after a transformation (3)
19. the _____ of an event is the number of favorable outcomes divided by the number of total possible outcomes (5)
20. a whole number greater than 1 with exactly two factors, 1 and the number itself (2)
21. the _____ of a number is another number when multiplied by itself is the given number; the symbol looks like (3)
25. the principal plus the interest (5)
26. a type of triangle with one angle greater than 90 degrees (7)
28. a whole number greater than 1 with more than two factors (2)
29. this point (1, -4) would be located in _____ IV (3)
32. the line that divides a figure into mirror images is called the line of _____ (3)
34. the amount of money paid for the use of money (5)
36. a solid with one circular base and one vertex (point) (8)
37. a solid with one base (usually a square) and lateral faces that are triangles (8)
38. the set of numbers including both rational and irrational numbers (3)
41. a transformation that flips a figure over a line (3)
44. a transformation that moves each point of a figure the same distance and in the same direction (3)

Across

7. exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally
8. the action of inverting something or the state of being inverted
10. a comparison between two things, typically on the basis of their structure and for the purpose of explanation or clarification.
11. uncertainty or inexactness of meaning in language
12. a mistaken belief, especially one based on unsound argument.
14. the action or state of being involved in something
16. the presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is
19. a reason or set of reasons given with the aim of persuading others that an action or idea is right or wrong
20. inclined to lay down principles as incontrovertibly true
21. an appeal to ethics, and it is a means of convincing someone of the character or credibility of the persuader.
22. the revision and publication of one or more of a company's previous financial statements; it is necessary when it is determined a previous statement contains a material inaccuracy.
24. a figure of speech in which a contrast of ideas is expressed by parallelism of words that are the opposites of, or strongly contrasted with, each other, such as “hatred stirs up strife, but love covers all sins”
26. is an appeal to logic, and is a way of persuading an audience by reason
29. an expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly
30. the action of repeating something that has already been said or written
31. a formal written defense of one's opinions or conduct
33. the substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant, for example suit for business executive, or the track for horse racing.
35. the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially the use of figures of speech and other compositional techniques.
36. a statement or theory that is put forward as a premise to be maintained or proved

Down

1. is an appeal to emotion, and is a way of convincing an audience of an argument by creating an emotional response
2. intended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction as an ulterior motive
3. ironical understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by the negative of its contrary e.g., you won't be sorry, meaning you'll be glad
4. the fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect
5. the organization of the different elements of a complex body or activity so as to enable them to work together effectively.
6. the act of calling upon or summoning a spirit, demon, god or other supernatural agent,
9. an idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning
11. the use of a word referring to or replacing a word used earlier in a sentence, to avoid repetition, such as do in I like it and so do they
13. a mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing.
15. a rhetorical or literary figure in which words, grammatical constructions, or concepts are repeated in reverse order, in the same or a modified form
17. the action or state of subordinating or of being subordinate
18. the general character or attitude of a place, piece of writing, situation
23. figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable.
25. the arrangement of and relations between the parts or elements of something complex
27. a figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa
28. a short poem, especially a satirical one, having a witty or ingenious ending.
31. the assembled spectators or listeners at a public event, such as a play, movie, concert, or meeting
32. express (something) in words.
34. the use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity

Across

3. A contradiction in terms (e.g. cold fire)
5. Reference to matters outside of literary work. For example, people, events, myths, legends, biblical, historical, Shakespearean, contemporary references.
10. The feeling or mood in a text; for example, an atmosphere of tension or danger in a thriller. Atmosphere is created by a combination of actions, characters and words or images used in a text.
15. Language which describes something in detail, using words to substitute for and create sensory stimulation, including visual imagery and sound imagery.
16. The use of specific objects or images to represent abstract ideas.
19. Where inanimate objects or abstract concepts are given human qualities
22. The running on of the thought from one line, couplet, or stanza to the next without a syntactical break (full stop, comma).
24. The special atmosphere or mood created by a particular environment: "The noir ambience is dominated by low- key lighting . . . and deep shadows, creating feelings of disorientation, loneliness and entrapment" .
26. Where future events in a story, or perhaps the outcome, are suggested by the author before they happen.
27. The repetition of vowel sounds in nearby words for emphasis, e.g. ‘asleep in the deep’.
29. A recurring important idea or image. A motif differs from a theme in that it can be expressed as a single word or fragmentary phrase, while a theme usually must be expressed as a complete sentence.
31. Is the ordinary, everyday speech of a particular place and time period. It is informal, casual and conversational.
32. Question A question asked that is not meant the be answered. It is not to gain information but to have the audience think about something more deeply.

Down

1. Irony implies the opposite of what is said. The intention is for the opposite to be understood. It is the tone which tempers or conveys this meaning. For example: “I can’t wait for my detention on Friday afternoon.”
2. language Words used deliberately to create an emotional impact or response. Emotive language is particularly common in poetry, in which language is at its most condensed and evocative.
4. Where sounds are spelled out as words; or, when words describing sounds actually sound like the sounds they describe.
6. Specialist language of a particular trade, sport, pastime or area of study, for example, medical jargon.
7. Theme is a pervading idea/message or focus that a text explores.
8. Where a specific word, phrase, or structure is repeated several times, usually in close proximity, to emphasize a particular idea.
9. Is an over-exaggeration not meant to be taken literally. It aims to create humour or to emphasise a point (e.g. She prepared enough food to feed an army.)
11. language Any use of language where the intended meaning differs from the actual literal meaning of the words themselves. There are many techniques which can rightly be called figurative language, including metaphor, simile, hyperbole, personification, onomatopoeia, verbal irony, and oxymoron.
12. A term used to describe a tendency or preference towards a particular perspective, ideology or result, when the tendency interferes with the ability to be impartial, without prejudice or objective. Bias is generally seen as a 'one-sided' perspective or prejudice.
13. The repetition of consonant sounds within close proximity, usually in consecutive words within the same sentence or line.
14. Simile is a comparison where one thing or idea is described as being similar to another. Similes usually contain the words “like” or “as”.
17. The “voice” of a poem; not to be confused with the poet him/herself.
18. Mocking, cutting type humour that is personal in intent and aims to humiliate.
20. The placing of two things side by side so that similarities or differences between the two texts are made obvious.
21. poet makes extensive use of figurative language, presenting the speaker’s feelings as colours, sounds and flavours.
23. A metaphor is a comparison without the use of “like” or “as”. A direct relationship where one thing or idea substitutes for another.
25. The apparent emotional state, or “attitude,” of the piece as conveyed through the language.
28. An overused expression or idea, e.g. ‘to die for’; ‘as thick as a plank’.
30. Compare by observing differences or opposites.

Across

3. a condition that may result from damage to the inferior temporal cortex
4. perceived by the otoliths falling onto hair cells in the direction that the body is tilted
7. failure of the bones of the middle ear to transmit sound waves property to the cochlea
8. a drug that has no pharmacological effects, but often relieves pain due to the power of believe
9. auditory receptor cells
12. 3 types of cones and each respond to certain wavelengths
13. abundant in the periphery of the retina
14. respond to light touch
15. what covers the taste receptors
17. expectation of harm actually causes a person feelings of pain, discomfort, or sickness
18. a condition where they cannot identify faces
21. where visual information is processed
22. the combination of taste and smell
23. where auditory information is processed
28. savory taste associated with the amino acid gluatamate
29. found primarily in the fovea
30. when receptors of a sensory system respond to a wide range of stimuli and contribute to the perception of each of them
34. top of the nasal cavity
35. damage to the cochlea, hair cells, or auditory nerve that causes a permanent impairment in hearing in one to all ranges of frequencies
37. sense of smell
38. perceived by the jelly-like substance in the semicircular canals pushing against hair cells
39. where the optic nerve sends information from the right eye to the left hemisphere and info from the left eye to the right hemisphere
40. when certain pitches are perceived because the entire basilar membrane vibrates in synchrony with a sound
41. for low frequency sounds the apex of the basilar membrane vibrates in synchrony with the sound wave
42. includes the pinna
43. detects the direction of tilt and amount of acceleration of the head
45. respond to temperature and pain
47. respond to stretching of the skin
51. frequent or constant ringing in the ear
52. eardrum
56. an opening in the center of the eye in which light enters
57. a reduced response to one stimulus because of exposure to another
59. opiates that reduce pain by inhibiting substance p, self-created
60. contains three fluid-filled tunnels
61. what vibrates after the hammer, anvil, and stirrup are vibrating
62. number of compressions per second of a sound, measured in hertz
63. structures located within the grooves of the papillae

Down

1. chemicals released by an animal that affect the behavior of other members of the same species, especially sexually
2. whatever excites a particular type of nerve generates a special energy unique to that nerve
5. drugs such as morphine that block dull, prolonged pain
6. rear surface of the eye, which is lined with visual receptor cells
10. perception of the intensity of a sound wave
11. a set of receptors located near, but separate from, the olfactory receptors
16. a band of tissue that gives eyes their color
19. a blurring of vision for lines in one direction
20. intensity of a sound wave
24. a limited area of the body where each sensory spinal nerve connects to
25. structure that exists within the cochlea
26. respond to movement of hairs
27. when each receptor responds to only a small range of stimuli
31. we perceive color in terms of pair opposites
32. detects sudden displacements or high frequency vibrations
33. perception of the frequency of a sound wave
36. compression of air, water, or another medium
44. decreased respone to a stimulus as a result of recent exposure to it
46. the cortex compares the responses from different parts of the retina to determine the brightness of color
48. primary taste cortex
49. when the spinal cord receives messages from pain receptors, but also input touch receptors and axons descending from the brain
50. when each area along the basilar membrane of the cochlea can only respond to a specific frequency
53. coolest taste test ever
54. the point at which the optic nerve leaves the eye, because it has no visual receptors
55. tone deafness, a person cannot detect small changes in frequency
58. a structure of flesh and cartilage attached to the side of the head

Across

3. A contradiction in terms (e.g. cold fire)
5. Reference to matters outside of literary work. For example, people, events, myths, legends, biblical, historical, Shakespearean, contemporary references.
10. The feeling or mood in a text; for example, an atmosphere of tension or danger in a thriller. Atmosphere is created by a combination of actions, characters and words or images used in a text.
15. Language which describes something in detail, using words to substitute for and create sensory stimulation, including visual imagery and sound imagery.
16. The use of specific objects or images to represent abstract ideas.
19. Where inanimate objects or abstract concepts are given human qualities
22. The running on of the thought from one line, couplet, or stanza to the next without a syntactical break (full stop, comma).
24. The special atmosphere or mood created by a particular environment: "The noir ambience is dominated by low- key lighting . . . and deep shadows, creating feelings of disorientation, loneliness and entrapment" .
26. Where future events in a story, or perhaps the outcome, are suggested by the author before they happen.
27. The repetition of vowel sounds in nearby words for emphasis, e.g. ‘asleep in the deep’.
29. A recurring important idea or image. A motif differs from a theme in that it can be expressed as a single word or fragmentary phrase, while a theme usually must be expressed as a complete sentence.
31. Is the ordinary, everyday speech of a particular place and time period. It is informal, casual and conversational.
32. Question A question asked that is not meant the be answered. It is not to gain information but to have the audience think about something more deeply.

Down

1. Irony implies the opposite of what is said. The intention is for the opposite to be understood. It is the tone which tempers or conveys this meaning. For example: “I can’t wait for my detention on Friday afternoon.”
2. language Words used deliberately to create an emotional impact or response. Emotive language is particularly common in poetry, in which language is at its most condensed and evocative.
4. Where sounds are spelled out as words; or, when words describing sounds actually sound like the sounds they describe.
6. Specialist language of a particular trade, sport, pastime or area of study, for example, medical jargon.
7. Theme is a pervading idea/message or focus that a text explores.
8. Where a specific word, phrase, or structure is repeated several times, usually in close proximity, to emphasize a particular idea.
9. Is an over-exaggeration not meant to be taken literally. It aims to create humour or to emphasise a point (e.g. She prepared enough food to feed an army.)
11. language Any use of language where the intended meaning differs from the actual literal meaning of the words themselves. There are many techniques which can rightly be called figurative language, including metaphor, simile, hyperbole, personification, onomatopoeia, verbal irony, and oxymoron.
12. A term used to describe a tendency or preference towards a particular perspective, ideology or result, when the tendency interferes with the ability to be impartial, without prejudice or objective. Bias is generally seen as a 'one-sided' perspective or prejudice.
13. The repetition of consonant sounds within close proximity, usually in consecutive words within the same sentence or line.
14. Simile is a comparison where one thing or idea is described as being similar to another. Similes usually contain the words “like” or “as”.
17. The “voice” of a poem; not to be confused with the poet him/herself.
18. Mocking, cutting type humour that is personal in intent and aims to humiliate.
20. The placing of two things side by side so that similarities or differences between the two texts are made obvious.
21. poet makes extensive use of figurative language, presenting the speaker’s feelings as colours, sounds and flavours.
23. A metaphor is a comparison without the use of “like” or “as”. A direct relationship where one thing or idea substitutes for another.
25. The apparent emotional state, or “attitude,” of the piece as conveyed through the language.
28. An overused expression or idea, e.g. ‘to die for’; ‘as thick as a plank’.
30. Compare by observing differences or opposites.

Across

3. A contradiction in terms (e.g. cold fire)
5. Reference to matters outside of literary work. For example, people, events, myths, legends, biblical, historical, Shakespearean, contemporary references.
10. The feeling or mood in a text; for example, an atmosphere of tension or danger in a thriller. Atmosphere is created by a combination of actions, characters and words or images used in a text.
15. Language which describes something in detail, using words to substitute for and create sensory stimulation, including visual imagery and sound imagery.
16. The use of specific objects or images to represent abstract ideas.
19. Where inanimate objects or abstract concepts are given human qualities
22. The running on of the thought from one line, couplet, or stanza to the next without a syntactical break (full stop, comma).
24. The special atmosphere or mood created by a particular environment: "The noir ambience is dominated by low- key lighting . . . and deep shadows, creating feelings of disorientation, loneliness and entrapment" .
26. Where future events in a story, or perhaps the outcome, are suggested by the author before they happen.
27. The repetition of vowel sounds in nearby words for emphasis, e.g. ‘asleep in the deep’.
29. A recurring important idea or image. A motif differs from a theme in that it can be expressed as a single word or fragmentary phrase, while a theme usually must be expressed as a complete sentence.
31. Is the ordinary, everyday speech of a particular place and time period. It is informal, casual and conversational.
32. Question A question asked that is not meant the be answered. It is not to gain information but to have the audience think about something more deeply.

Down

1. Irony implies the opposite of what is said. The intention is for the opposite to be understood. It is the tone which tempers or conveys this meaning. For example: “I can’t wait for my detention on Friday afternoon.”
2. language Words used deliberately to create an emotional impact or response. Emotive language is particularly common in poetry, in which language is at its most condensed and evocative.
4. Where sounds are spelled out as words; or, when words describing sounds actually sound like the sounds they describe.
6. Specialist language of a particular trade, sport, pastime or area of study, for example, medical jargon.
7. Theme is a pervading idea/message or focus that a text explores.
8. Where a specific word, phrase, or structure is repeated several times, usually in close proximity, to emphasize a particular idea.
9. Is an over-exaggeration not meant to be taken literally. It aims to create humour or to emphasise a point (e.g. She prepared enough food to feed an army.)
11. language Any use of language where the intended meaning differs from the actual literal meaning of the words themselves. There are many techniques which can rightly be called figurative language, including metaphor, simile, hyperbole, personification, onomatopoeia, verbal irony, and oxymoron.
12. A term used to describe a tendency or preference towards a particular perspective, ideology or result, when the tendency interferes with the ability to be impartial, without prejudice or objective. Bias is generally seen as a 'one-sided' perspective or prejudice.
13. The repetition of consonant sounds within close proximity, usually in consecutive words within the same sentence or line.
14. Simile is a comparison where one thing or idea is described as being similar to another. Similes usually contain the words “like” or “as”.
17. The “voice” of a poem; not to be confused with the poet him/herself.
18. Mocking, cutting type humour that is personal in intent and aims to humiliate.
20. The placing of two things side by side so that similarities or differences between the two texts are made obvious.
21. poet makes extensive use of figurative language, presenting the speaker’s feelings as colours, sounds and flavours.
23. A metaphor is a comparison without the use of “like” or “as”. A direct relationship where one thing or idea substitutes for another.
25. The apparent emotional state, or “attitude,” of the piece as conveyed through the language.
28. An overused expression or idea, e.g. ‘to die for’; ‘as thick as a plank’.
30. Compare by observing differences or opposites.

Across

3. A contradiction in terms (e.g. cold fire)
5. Reference to matters outside of literary work. For example, people, events, myths, legends, biblical, historical, Shakespearean, contemporary references.
10. The feeling or mood in a text; for example, an atmosphere of tension or danger in a thriller. Atmosphere is created by a combination of actions, characters and words or images used in a text.
15. Language which describes something in detail, using words to substitute for and create sensory stimulation, including visual imagery and sound imagery.
16. The use of specific objects or images to represent abstract ideas.
19. Where inanimate objects or abstract concepts are given human qualities
22. The running on of the thought from one line, couplet, or stanza to the next without a syntactical break (full stop, comma).
24. The special atmosphere or mood created by a particular environment: "The noir ambience is dominated by low- key lighting . . . and deep shadows, creating feelings of disorientation, loneliness and entrapment" .
26. Where future events in a story, or perhaps the outcome, are suggested by the author before they happen.
27. The repetition of vowel sounds in nearby words for emphasis, e.g. ‘asleep in the deep’.
29. A recurring important idea or image. A motif differs from a theme in that it can be expressed as a single word or fragmentary phrase, while a theme usually must be expressed as a complete sentence.
31. Is the ordinary, everyday speech of a particular place and time period. It is informal, casual and conversational.
32. Question A question asked that is not meant the be answered. It is not to gain information but to have the audience think about something more deeply.

Down

1. Irony implies the opposite of what is said. The intention is for the opposite to be understood. It is the tone which tempers or conveys this meaning. For example: “I can’t wait for my detention on Friday afternoon.”
2. language Words used deliberately to create an emotional impact or response. Emotive language is particularly common in poetry, in which language is at its most condensed and evocative.
4. Where sounds are spelled out as words; or, when words describing sounds actually sound like the sounds they describe.
6. Specialist language of a particular trade, sport, pastime or area of study, for example, medical jargon.
7. Theme is a pervading idea/message or focus that a text explores.
8. Where a specific word, phrase, or structure is repeated several times, usually in close proximity, to emphasize a particular idea.
9. Is an over-exaggeration not meant to be taken literally. It aims to create humour or to emphasise a point (e.g. She prepared enough food to feed an army.)
11. language Any use of language where the intended meaning differs from the actual literal meaning of the words themselves. There are many techniques which can rightly be called figurative language, including metaphor, simile, hyperbole, personification, onomatopoeia, verbal irony, and oxymoron.
12. A term used to describe a tendency or preference towards a particular perspective, ideology or result, when the tendency interferes with the ability to be impartial, without prejudice or objective. Bias is generally seen as a 'one-sided' perspective or prejudice.
13. The repetition of consonant sounds within close proximity, usually in consecutive words within the same sentence or line.
14. Simile is a comparison where one thing or idea is described as being similar to another. Similes usually contain the words “like” or “as”.
17. The “voice” of a poem; not to be confused with the poet him/herself.
18. Mocking, cutting type humour that is personal in intent and aims to humiliate.
20. The placing of two things side by side so that similarities or differences between the two texts are made obvious.
21. poet makes extensive use of figurative language, presenting the speaker’s feelings as colours, sounds and flavours.
23. A metaphor is a comparison without the use of “like” or “as”. A direct relationship where one thing or idea substitutes for another.
25. The apparent emotional state, or “attitude,” of the piece as conveyed through the language.
28. An overused expression or idea, e.g. ‘to die for’; ‘as thick as a plank’.
30. Compare by observing differences or opposites.

Across

1. a figure of speech in which the natural world (or some part of it) is treated as though it has human emotions
3. a figure of speech where non-living objects are described to seem like people; it gives human traits and qualities, such as emotions, desires, sensations, gestures and speech, often by way of a metaphor.
4. A figure of speech in which a word, usually a verb or an adjective, applies to more than one noun.
8. the formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named
11. a literary device where one thing takes the name of another item or an idea that is closely related to it
12. a speech or address to a person who is not present or to a personified object
13. a line of verse containing four poetic feet, containing 8 total syllables
15. hetorical or literary device in which words, concepts, or grammatical contractions are repeated in reverse order, in the same modified form; an inverted parallelism.
16. a statement that contradicts itself, or that must be both true and untrue at the same time
17. an exaggerated statement or claim that can’t be taken literally
19. the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words.
24. a figure of speech in which an opposition or contrast of ideas is expressed by parallelism of words that are the opposites of, or strongly contrasted with, each other
26. an expression that calls something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference.
27. A figure of speech in which two dissimilar objects or concepts are compared using “like” or “as”.
28. a literary device that is the comparison of two unlike things without using “like or “as”
29. (in verse) the continuation of a sentence (or a clause or phrase) without a pause beyond the end of a line, couplet, or stanza; a run-on line; the lack of punctuation at the end a line of poetry
30. a pause in the middle of a line marked by punctuation
31. a figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction; a compressed paradox

Down

2. A trochee is one foot of poetic meter which is made up of a stressed then unstressed syllable.
5. Raising an issue by claiming not to mention it.
6. repetition of the same word or words at the beginning of successive sentences, phrases, or clauses.
7. understatement for emphasis (sometimes ironic) where a positive is conveyed through the understatement or through the negative of the contrary.
9. a line of verse consisting of five metrical feet
10. a figure of speech in which a part of something is used to signify the whole, or vice-versa (where the larger whole stands in for a smaller component of something).
12. the repetition of the sound of a vowel or diphthong in nonrhyming stressed syllables near enough to each other for the echo to be discernible
14. a figure of speech that creates a comparison between two different things that illustrates a larger equivalence or correspondence due to common features
17. The use of two words linked by a conjunction (“and”) instead of the one modifying the other
18. A consonantal sound involving letters such as 'p', 'b', 't', in the formation of which the passage of air is completely blocked, The blockage can be made in a variety of places
20. repetition of a word or expression at the end of successive phrases, clauses, sentences, or verses especially for rhetorical or poetic effect
21. omission of conjunctions that ordinarily join coordinate words or clauses
22. A literary device that is also known as a “play on words.” Puns involve words with similar or identical sounds but with different meanings. They are often meant to be humorous, but also have a serious purpose.
23. The repetition of multiple conjunctions, usually where they are not necessary
25. An iamb is one foot of poetic meter which consist of a unstressed, stressed syllable.

Across

2. Specialist language of a particular trade, sport, pastime or area of study, for example, medical jargon.
6. The placing of two things side by side so that similarities or differences between the two texts are made obvious.
8. A metaphor is a comparison without the use of “like” or “as”. A direct relationship where one thing or idea substitutes for another.
9. The special atmosphere or mood created by a particular environment: "The noir ambience is dominated by low- key lighting . . . and deep shadows, creating feelings of disorientation, loneliness and entrapment" .
10. The repetition of vowel sounds in nearby words for emphasis, e.g. ‘asleep in the deep’.
14. A contradiction in terms (e.g. cold fire)
16. Theme is a pervading idea/message or focus that a text explores.
17. Simile is a comparison where one thing or idea is described as being similar to another. Similes usually contain the words “like” or “as”.
18. The “voice” of a poem; not to be confused with the poet him/herself.
20. The repetition of consonant sounds within close proximity, usually in consecutive words within the same sentence or line.
22. Mocking, cutting type humour that is personal in intent and aims to humiliate.
25. Where sounds are spelled out as words; or, when words describing sounds actually sound like the sounds they describe.
26. The feeling or mood in a text; for example, an atmosphere of tension or danger in a thriller. Atmosphere is created by a combination of actions, characters and words or images used in a text.
27. Question A question asked that is not meant the be answered. It is not to gain information but to have the audience think about something more deeply.
30. Is the ordinary, everyday speech of a particular place and time period. It is informal, casual and conversational.
31. Compare by observing differences or opposites.

Down

1. Where inanimate objects or abstract concepts are given human qualities
3. A term used to describe a tendency or preference towards a particular perspective, ideology or result, when the tendency interferes with the ability to be impartial, without prejudice or objective. Bias is generally seen as a 'one-sided' perspective or prejudice.
4. language Any use of language where the intended meaning differs from the actual literal meaning of the words themselves. There are many techniques which can rightly be called figurative language, including metaphor, simile, hyperbole, personification, onomatopoeia, verbal irony, and oxymoron.
5. Is an over-exaggeration not meant to be taken literally. It aims to create humour or to emphasise a point (e.g. She prepared enough food to feed an army.)
7. The use of specific objects or images to represent abstract ideas.
11. The running on of the thought from one line, couplet, or stanza to the next without a syntactical break (full stop, comma).
12. A recurring important idea or image. A motif differs from a theme in that it can be expressed as a single word or fragmentary phrase, while a theme usually must be expressed as a complete sentence.
13. Where a specific word, phrase, or structure is repeated several times, usually in close proximity, to emphasize a particular idea.
15. Where future events in a story, or perhaps the outcome, are suggested by the author before they happen.
19. Reference to matters outside of literary work. For example, people, events, myths, legends, biblical, historical, Shakespearean, contemporary references.
21. Irony implies the opposite of what is said. The intention is for the opposite to be understood. It is the tone which tempers or conveys this meaning. For example: “I can’t wait for my detention on Friday afternoon.”
23. An overused expression or idea, e.g. ‘to die for’; ‘as thick as a plank’.
24. language Words used deliberately to create an emotional impact or response. Emotive language is particularly common in poetry, in which language is at its most condensed and evocative.
28. Language which describes something in detail, using words to substitute for and create sensory stimulation, including visual imagery and sound imagery.
29. The apparent emotional state, or “attitude,” of the piece as conveyed through the language.

Across

3. how meaning is fixed, as in how a caption fixes the meaning of a picture
7. nothing to do with trains, this refers to the different ways that media content is delivered, mainly via TV, laptop, tablet, smartphone, cinema, video/computer game, printed page etc. for instance the BBC delivers content via TV, laptop and mobile device, and also through printed publications. Most media organisations deliver their content via a multitude of platforms.
8. the struggle by women to obtain equal rights in society
9. a sign or convention through which the media communicates meaning to us because we have learned to read it. Technical codes – all to do with the way a text is technically constructed – camera angles, framing, typography, lighting etc. Visual codes – codes that are decoded on a mainly connotational level – things that draw on our experience and understanding of other media texts, this includes Iconography – which is concerned with the use of visual images and how they trigger the audiences expectations of a particular genre, such as a knife in slasher horror films.
12. Traditionally this describes the predominance of one social class over another, in media terms this is how the controllers of the media may on the one hand use the media to pursue their own political interest, but on the other hand the media is a place where people who are critical of the establishment can air their views.
18. the widely recognised way of doing things in particular genre.
20. bodies whose job it is to see that media texts are not seen by the wrong audience (eg British Board of Film Censors) or are fair and honest (EG Advertising Standards Association)
21. the idea that violent and and sexual content in media texts serves the function of releasing ‘pent up’ tension aggression/desire in audiences.
22. the idea that within popular culture producers borrow other texts to create interest to the audience who like to share the ‘in’ joke. Used a lot in the Simpsons.
23. A question in a text that is not immediately answered and creates interest for the audience – a puzzle that the audience has to solve.
27. putting together of visual images to form a sequence. Made famous by Russian film maker Eisenstein in his famous film Battleship Potemkin.
31. the type or category of a media text, according to its form, style and content.
36. viewers, listeners and readers of a media text. A lot of media studies is concerned with how audience use texts and the effects a text may have on them. Also identified in demographic socio-economic categories.
38. ideas about how people use the media and what gratification they get from it. It assumes that members of the audience are not passive but take an active role in interpreting and integrating media into their own lives.
40. representation of people or groups of people by a few characteristics eg hoodies, blondes
43. special effects or devices to create visual illusions.
45. see above. N.B Text usually means a piece of writing
46. the means by which the media communicates to us and the forms and conventions by which it does so.
48. time, place or mindset in which we consume media products.
49. The way a media product ‘speaks’ to it’s audience. In order to communicate, a producer of any text must make some assumptions about an intended audience; reflections of such assumptions may be discerned in the text (advertisements offer particularly clear examples of this).
50. the way ruling classes use the mass media to control or alter the attitudes of others.
51. The structural, systematic and historical domination and exploitation of women.
53. a sign which has a direct relationship with something it signifies, such as smoke signifies fire.
55. The organisations which produce and control media texts such as the BBC, AOL Time Warner, News International.
57. the idea that ideas flow from mass media to opinion leaders, and from them to a wider population.

Down

1. single image taken by a camera.
2. The way in which technologies and institutions come together in order to create something new. Cinema is the result of the convergence of photography, moving pictures (the kinetoscope, zoetrope etc), and sound. The iPad represents the convergence of books, TV, maps, the internet and the mobile phone.
4. the everyday or common sense meaning of a sign. Connotation – the secondary meaning that a sign carries in addition to it’s everyday meaning.
5. literally ‘what’s in the shot’ everything that appears on the screen in a single frame and how this helps the audience to decode what’s going on.
6. the study of cultural artefacts of the mass media such as cinema, TV, advertising.
10. additional sounds other than dialogue or music, designed to add realism or atmosphere.
11. a member of the audience, someone who is actively responding to the text.
13. communication between people other than by speech.
14. Control over the content of a media text – sometimes by the government, but usually by a regulatory body like the British Board of Film censors.
15. the ‘thing’ that conveys the meaning, and the meaning conveyed. EG a red rose is a signifier, the signified is love (or the Labour Party!)
16. a visual representation of something.
17. a genre within a genre.
19. purchaser, listener, viewer or reader of media products.
21. Computer Generated Imagary, Refers to the (usually) 3-D effects that enhance all kinds of still and moving images, from text effects, to digital snow or fire, to the generation of entire landscapes
24. the way opposites are used to create interest in media texts, such as good/bad, coward/hero, youth/age, black/white. By Barthes and Levi-Strauss who also noticed another important feature of these ‘binary opposites’: that one side of the binary pair is always seen by a particular society or culture as more valued over the other.
25. the interpretation of a media product that was intended by the maker or which is dictated by the ideology of the society in which it is viewed. Oppositional Reading – an interpretation of a text by a reader whose social position puts them into direct conflict with its preferred reading. Negotiated Reading – the ‘compromise’ that is reached between the preferred reading offered by a text and the reader’s own assumptions and interpretations
26. Anything that challenges the traditional way of doing things, rejecting boundaries between high and low forms of art, rejecting rigid genre distinctions, emphasizing pastiche, parody, intertextuality, irony, and playfulness. Postmodernism favours reflexivity and self-consciousness, fragmentation and discontinuity (especially in narrative structures), ambiguity, simultaneity, and an emphasis on the destructured, decentered, dehumanized subjects! This is tricky!
28. A universal type or model of character that is found in many different texts, e.g. ingenue, anti-hero, wise old woman, hero-as-lover, hero-as-warrior, shadow trickster, mentor, loyal friend, temptress
29. the idea that the media can ‘inject’ ideas and messages straight into the passive audience. This passive audience is immediately affected by these messages. Used in advertising and propoganda, led to moral panics about effect of violent video and computer games.
30. The way in which the media ‘re-presents’ the world around us in the form of signs and codes for audiences to read.
32. The way a story is put together within a text, traditionally equilibrium- disequilibrium, new equilibrium, but some text are fractured or non liner, eg Pulp Fiction.
33. a text that has been designed to be consumed by an audience. E.G a film, radio show, newspaper etc.
34. computer technology that allows text, sound, graphic and video images to be combined into one programme.
35. who produces and distributes the media texts – and whose interest it is.
37. factors that influence whether a story will be picked for coverage.
39. Sound whose source is visible on the screen Non Diegetic sound – Sound effects, music or narration which is added afterwards
41. is the intensity of feeling stirred up by the media about an issue that appears to threaten the social order, such as against Muslims after 9/11, or against immigrants, or against ‘video nasties’ following the Jamie Bulger murder.
42. Factual characteristics of a population sample, e.g. age, gender, race, nationality, income, disability, education
44. the idea that the way we look at something, and the way somebody looks at you, is structured by the way we view the world. Feminist Laura Mulvey suggests that looking involves power, specifically the look of men at women, implying that men have power over women.
47. A set of ideas or beliefs which are held to be acceptable by the creators of the media text, maybe in line with those of the dominant ruling social groups in society, or alternative ideologies such as feminist ideology.
52. static image.
54. a complex idea by Roland Barthes that myth is a second order signifying system ie when a sign becomes the signifier of a new sign - Y13 really but bet you can work it out ;-)
56. a word or image that is used to represent an object or idea.

Across

3. the struggle by women to obtain equal rights in society
8. A set of ideas or beliefs which are held to be acceptable by the creators of the media text, maybe in line with those of the dominant ruling social groups in society, or alternative ideologies such as feminist ideology.
10. the idea that the way we look at something, and the way somebody looks at you, is structured by the way we view the world. Feminist Laura Mulvey suggests that looking involves power, specifically the look of men at women, implying that men have power over women.
14. the means by which the media communicates to us and the forms and conventions by which it does so.
17. The organisations which produce and control media texts such as the BBC, AOL Time Warner, News International.
19. the widely recognised way of doing things in particular genre.
22. time, place or mindset in which we consume media products.
23. a text that has been designed to be consumed by an audience. E.G a film, radio show, newspaper etc.
27. The way a story is put together within a text, traditionally equilibrium- disequilibrium, new equilibrium, but some text are fractured or non liner, eg Pulp Fiction.
28. a word or image that is used to represent an object or idea.
30. A universal type or model of character that is found in many different texts, e.g. ingenue, anti-hero, wise old woman, hero-as-lover, hero-as-warrior, shadow trickster, mentor, loyal friend, temptress
32. The way a media product ‘speaks’ to it’s audience. In order to communicate, a producer of any text must make some assumptions about an intended audience; reflections of such assumptions may be discerned in the text (advertisements offer particularly clear examples of this).
34. the idea that violent and and sexual content in media texts serves the function of releasing ‘pent up’ tension aggression/desire in audiences.
36. computer technology that allows text, sound, graphic and video images to be combined into one programme.
37. the type or category of a media text, according to its form, style and content.
38. the way opposites are used to create interest in media texts, such as good/bad, coward/hero, youth/age, black/white. By Barthes and Levi-Strauss who also noticed another important feature of these ‘binary opposites’: that one side of the binary pair is always seen by a particular society or culture as more valued over the other.
39. The way in which technologies and institutions come together in order to create something new. Cinema is the result of the convergence of photography, moving pictures (the kinetoscope, zoetrope etc), and sound. The iPad represents the convergence of books, TV, maps, the internet and the mobile phone.
40. Control over the content of a media text – sometimes by the government, but usually by a regulatory body like the British Board of Film censors.
41. The structural, systematic and historical domination and exploitation of women.
45. communication between people other than by speech.
50. a sign or convention through which the media communicates meaning to us because we have learned to read it. Technical codes – all to do with the way a text is technically constructed – camera angles, framing, typography, lighting etc. Visual codes – codes that are decoded on a mainly connotational level – things that draw on our experience and understanding of other media texts, this includes Iconography – which is concerned with the use of visual images and how they trigger the audiences expectations of a particular genre, such as a knife in slasher horror films.
51. is the intensity of feeling stirred up by the media about an issue that appears to threaten the social order, such as against Muslims after 9/11, or against immigrants, or against ‘video nasties’ following the Jamie Bulger murder.
52. The way in which the media ‘re-presents’ the world around us in the form of signs and codes for audiences to read.
53. Anything that challenges the traditional way of doing things, rejecting boundaries between high and low forms of art, rejecting rigid genre distinctions, emphasizing pastiche, parody, intertextuality, irony, and playfulness. Postmodernism favours reflexivity and self-consciousness, fragmentation and discontinuity (especially in narrative structures), ambiguity, simultaneity, and an emphasis on the destructured, decentered, dehumanized subjects! This is tricky!
54. Traditionally this describes the predominance of one social class over another, in media terms this is how the controllers of the media may on the one hand use the media to pursue their own political interest, but on the other hand the media is a place where people who are critical of the establishment can air their views.
56. purchaser, listener, viewer or reader of media products.
57. viewers, listeners and readers of a media text. A lot of media studies is concerned with how audience use texts and the effects a text may have on them. Also identified in demographic socio-economic categories.

Down

1. a genre within a genre.
2. special effects or devices to create visual illusions.
4. see above. N.B Text usually means a piece of writing
5. the idea that the media can ‘inject’ ideas and messages straight into the passive audience. This passive audience is immediately affected by these messages. Used in advertising and propoganda, led to moral panics about effect of violent video and computer games.
6. additional sounds other than dialogue or music, designed to add realism or atmosphere.
7. factors that influence whether a story will be picked for coverage.
9. the everyday or common sense meaning of a sign. Connotation – the secondary meaning that a sign carries in addition to it’s everyday meaning.
11. nothing to do with trains, this refers to the different ways that media content is delivered, mainly via TV, laptop, tablet, smartphone, cinema, video/computer game, printed page etc. for instance the BBC delivers content via TV, laptop and mobile device, and also through printed publications. Most media organisations deliver their content via a multitude of platforms.
12. A question in a text that is not immediately answered and creates interest for the audience – a puzzle that the audience has to solve.
13. a complex idea by Roland Barthes that myth is a second order signifying system ie when a sign becomes the signifier of a new sign - Y13 really but bet you can work it out ;-)
15. ideas about how people use the media and what gratification they get from it. It assumes that members of the audience are not passive but take an active role in interpreting and integrating media into their own lives.
16. a sign which has a direct relationship with something it signifies, such as smoke signifies fire.
18. the idea that ideas flow from mass media to opinion leaders, and from them to a wider population.
20. Factual characteristics of a population sample, e.g. age, gender, race, nationality, income, disability, education
21. who produces and distributes the media texts – and whose interest it is.
24. Sound whose source is visible on the screen Non Diegetic sound – Sound effects, music or narration which is added afterwards
25. putting together of visual images to form a sequence. Made famous by Russian film maker Eisenstein in his famous film Battleship Potemkin.
26. bodies whose job it is to see that media texts are not seen by the wrong audience (eg British Board of Film Censors) or are fair and honest (EG Advertising Standards Association)
29. a visual representation of something.
31. the interpretation of a media product that was intended by the maker or which is dictated by the ideology of the society in which it is viewed. Oppositional Reading – an interpretation of a text by a reader whose social position puts them into direct conflict with its preferred reading. Negotiated Reading – the ‘compromise’ that is reached between the preferred reading offered by a text and the reader’s own assumptions and interpretations
33. static image.
35. representation of people or groups of people by a few characteristics eg hoodies, blondes
42. the idea that within popular culture producers borrow other texts to create interest to the audience who like to share the ‘in’ joke. Used a lot in the Simpsons.
43. the study of cultural artefacts of the mass media such as cinema, TV, advertising.
44. how meaning is fixed, as in how a caption fixes the meaning of a picture
46. literally ‘what’s in the shot’ everything that appears on the screen in a single frame and how this helps the audience to decode what’s going on.
47. Computer Generated Imagary, Refers to the (usually) 3-D effects that enhance all kinds of still and moving images, from text effects, to digital snow or fire, to the generation of entire landscapes
48. the ‘thing’ that conveys the meaning, and the meaning conveyed. EG a red rose is a signifier, the signified is love (or the Labour Party!)
49. single image taken by a camera.
53. the way ruling classes use the mass media to control or alter the attitudes of others.
55. a member of the audience, someone who is actively responding to the text.

Across

10. A set of ideas or beliefs which are held to be acceptable by the creators of the media text, maybe in line with those of the dominant ruling social groups in society, or alternative ideologies such as feminist ideology.
12. factors that influence whether a story will be picked for coverage.
13. Traditionally this describes the predominance of one social class over another, in media terms this is how the controllers of the media may on the one hand use the media to pursue their own political interest, but on the other hand the media is a place where people who are critical of the establishment can air their views.
15. The structural, systematic and historical domination and exploitation of women.
17. the way ruling classes use the mass media to control or alter the attitudes of others.
18. nothing to do with trains, this refers to the different ways that media content is delivered, mainly via TV, laptop, tablet, smartphone, cinema, video/computer game, printed page etc. for instance the BBC delivers content via TV, laptop and mobile device, and also through printed publications. Most media organisations deliver their content via a multitude of platforms.
19. A question in a text that is not immediately answered and creates interest for the audience – a puzzle that the audience has to solve.
21. literally ‘what’s in the shot’ everything that appears on the screen in a single frame and how this helps the audience to decode what’s going on.
24. the idea that violent and and sexual content in media texts serves the function of releasing ‘pent up’ tension aggression/desire in audiences.
26. computer technology that allows text, sound, graphic and video images to be combined into one programme.
30. the interpretation of a media product that was intended by the maker or which is dictated by the ideology of the society in which it is viewed. Oppositional Reading – an interpretation of a text by a reader whose social position puts them into direct conflict with its preferred reading. Negotiated Reading – the ‘compromise’ that is reached between the preferred reading offered by a text and the reader’s own assumptions and interpretations
31. time, place or mindset in which we consume media products.
33. The way a media product ‘speaks’ to it’s audience. In order to communicate, a producer of any text must make some assumptions about an intended audience; reflections of such assumptions may be discerned in the text (advertisements offer particularly clear examples of this).
34. communication between people other than by speech.
36. the way opposites are used to create interest in media texts, such as good/bad, coward/hero, youth/age, black/white. By Barthes and Levi-Strauss who also noticed another important feature of these ‘binary opposites’: that one side of the binary pair is always seen by a particular society or culture as more valued over the other.
37. the type or category of a media text, according to its form, style and content.
39. a sign which has a direct relationship with something it signifies, such as smoke signifies fire.
41. special effects or devices to create visual illusions.
42. Anything that challenges the traditional way of doing things, rejecting boundaries between high and low forms of art, rejecting rigid genre distinctions, emphasizing pastiche, parody, intertextuality, irony, and playfulness. Postmodernism favours reflexivity and self-consciousness, fragmentation and discontinuity (especially in narrative structures), ambiguity, simultaneity, and an emphasis on the destructured, decentered, dehumanized subjects! This is tricky!
44. The way in which the media ‘re-presents’ the world around us in the form of signs and codes for audiences to read.
45. the everyday or common sense meaning of a sign. Connotation – the secondary meaning that a sign carries in addition to it’s everyday meaning.
46. the struggle by women to obtain equal rights in society
47. single image taken by a camera.
49. purchaser, listener, viewer or reader of media products.
51. the idea that ideas flow from mass media to opinion leaders, and from them to a wider population.
52. putting together of visual images to form a sequence. Made famous by Russian film maker Eisenstein in his famous film Battleship Potemkin.
53. The way in which technologies and institutions come together in order to create something new. Cinema is the result of the convergence of photography, moving pictures (the kinetoscope, zoetrope etc), and sound. The iPad represents the convergence of books, TV, maps, the internet and the mobile phone.
54. Factual characteristics of a population sample, e.g. age, gender, race, nationality, income, disability, education
55. Control over the content of a media text – sometimes by the government, but usually by a regulatory body like the British Board of Film censors.

Down

1. A universal type or model of character that is found in many different texts, e.g. ingenue, anti-hero, wise old woman, hero-as-lover, hero-as-warrior, shadow trickster, mentor, loyal friend, temptress
2. a genre within a genre.
3. bodies whose job it is to see that media texts are not seen by the wrong audience (eg British Board of Film Censors) or are fair and honest (EG Advertising Standards Association)
4. a member of the audience, someone who is actively responding to the text.
5. the ‘thing’ that conveys the meaning, and the meaning conveyed. EG a red rose is a signifier, the signified is love (or the Labour Party!)
6. is the intensity of feeling stirred up by the media about an issue that appears to threaten the social order, such as against Muslims after 9/11, or against immigrants, or against ‘video nasties’ following the Jamie Bulger murder.
7. a sign or convention through which the media communicates meaning to us because we have learned to read it. Technical codes – all to do with the way a text is technically constructed – camera angles, framing, typography, lighting etc. Visual codes – codes that are decoded on a mainly connotational level – things that draw on our experience and understanding of other media texts, this includes Iconography – which is concerned with the use of visual images and how they trigger the audiences expectations of a particular genre, such as a knife in slasher horror films.
8. a complex idea by Roland Barthes that myth is a second order signifying system ie when a sign becomes the signifier of a new sign - Y13 really but bet you can work it out ;-)
9. ideas about how people use the media and what gratification they get from it. It assumes that members of the audience are not passive but take an active role in interpreting and integrating media into their own lives.
11. the study of cultural artefacts of the mass media such as cinema, TV, advertising.
14. static image.
16. the idea that the way we look at something, and the way somebody looks at you, is structured by the way we view the world. Feminist Laura Mulvey suggests that looking involves power, specifically the look of men at women, implying that men have power over women.
20. The organisations which produce and control media texts such as the BBC, AOL Time Warner, News International.
22. a word or image that is used to represent an object or idea.
23. Sound whose source is visible on the screen Non Diegetic sound – Sound effects, music or narration which is added afterwards
25. the idea that the media can ‘inject’ ideas and messages straight into the passive audience. This passive audience is immediately affected by these messages. Used in advertising and propoganda, led to moral panics about effect of violent video and computer games.
27. a visual representation of something.
28. the means by which the media communicates to us and the forms and conventions by which it does so.
29. the idea that within popular culture producers borrow other texts to create interest to the audience who like to share the ‘in’ joke. Used a lot in the Simpsons.
32. viewers, listeners and readers of a media text. A lot of media studies is concerned with how audience use texts and the effects a text may have on them. Also identified in demographic socio-economic categories.
35. the widely recognised way of doing things in particular genre.
38. who produces and distributes the media texts – and whose interest it is.
40. The way a story is put together within a text, traditionally equilibrium- disequilibrium, new equilibrium, but some text are fractured or non liner, eg Pulp Fiction.
41. representation of people or groups of people by a few characteristics eg hoodies, blondes
43. additional sounds other than dialogue or music, designed to add realism or atmosphere.
48. a text that has been designed to be consumed by an audience. E.G a film, radio show, newspaper etc.
50. how meaning is fixed, as in how a caption fixes the meaning of a picture
55. Computer Generated Imagary, Refers to the (usually) 3-D effects that enhance all kinds of still and moving images, from text effects, to digital snow or fire, to the generation of entire landscapes

Across

3. time, place or mindset in which we consume media products.
6. Computer Generated Imagary, Refers to the (usually) 3-D effects that enhance all kinds of still and moving images, from text effects, to digital snow or fire, to the generation of entire landscapes
7. a word or image that is used to represent an object or idea.
8. a genre within a genre.
9. viewers, listeners and readers of a media text. A lot of media studies is concerned with how audience use texts and the effects a text may have on them. Also identified in demographic socio-economic categories.
10. static image.
14. the means by which the media communicates to us and the forms and conventions by which it does so.
15. additional sounds other than dialogue or music, designed to add realism or atmosphere.
17. The way a story is put together within a text, traditionally equilibrium- disequilibrium, new equilibrium, but some text are fractured or non liner, eg Pulp Fiction.
18. who produces and distributes the media texts – and whose interest it is.
21. the way ruling classes use the mass media to control or alter the attitudes of others.
22. ideas about how people use the media and what gratification they get from it. It assumes that members of the audience are not passive but take an active role in interpreting and integrating media into their own lives.
23. The structural, systematic and historical domination and exploitation of women.
25. A universal type or model of character that is found in many different texts, e.g. ingenue, anti-hero, wise old woman, hero-as-lover, hero-as-warrior, shadow trickster, mentor, loyal friend, temptress
27. The way in which technologies and institutions come together in order to create something new. Cinema is the result of the convergence of photography, moving pictures (the kinetoscope, zoetrope etc), and sound. The iPad represents the convergence of books, TV, maps, the internet and the mobile phone.
30. the idea that ideas flow from mass media to opinion leaders, and from them to a wider population.
32. the idea that the media can ‘inject’ ideas and messages straight into the passive audience. This passive audience is immediately affected by these messages. Used in advertising and propoganda, led to moral panics about effect of violent video and computer games.
34. a visual representation of something.
35. the interpretation of a media product that was intended by the maker or which is dictated by the ideology of the society in which it is viewed. Oppositional Reading – an interpretation of a text by a reader whose social position puts them into direct conflict with its preferred reading. Negotiated Reading – the ‘compromise’ that is reached between the preferred reading offered by a text and the reader’s own assumptions and interpretations
36. see above. N.B Text usually means a piece of writing
37. the struggle by women to obtain equal rights in society
39. computer technology that allows text, sound, graphic and video images to be combined into one programme.
45. the way opposites are used to create interest in media texts, such as good/bad, coward/hero, youth/age, black/white. By Barthes and Levi-Strauss who also noticed another important feature of these ‘binary opposites’: that one side of the binary pair is always seen by a particular society or culture as more valued over the other.
47. a sign or convention through which the media communicates meaning to us because we have learned to read it. Technical codes – all to do with the way a text is technically constructed – camera angles, framing, typography, lighting etc. Visual codes – codes that are decoded on a mainly connotational level – things that draw on our experience and understanding of other media texts, this includes Iconography – which is concerned with the use of visual images and how they trigger the audiences expectations of a particular genre, such as a knife in slasher horror films.
48. The way in which the media ‘re-presents’ the world around us in the form of signs and codes for audiences to read.
51. how meaning is fixed, as in how a caption fixes the meaning of a picture
52. Control over the content of a media text – sometimes by the government, but usually by a regulatory body like the British Board of Film censors.
53. single image taken by a camera.
54. literally ‘what’s in the shot’ everything that appears on the screen in a single frame and how this helps the audience to decode what’s going on.
55. the idea that violent and and sexual content in media texts serves the function of releasing ‘pent up’ tension aggression/desire in audiences.

Down

1. A question in a text that is not immediately answered and creates interest for the audience – a puzzle that the audience has to solve.
2. the everyday or common sense meaning of a sign. Connotation – the secondary meaning that a sign carries in addition to it’s everyday meaning.
4. putting together of visual images to form a sequence. Made famous by Russian film maker Eisenstein in his famous film Battleship Potemkin.
5. a sign which has a direct relationship with something it signifies, such as smoke signifies fire.
6. the widely recognised way of doing things in particular genre.
7. the ‘thing’ that conveys the meaning, and the meaning conveyed. EG a red rose is a signifier, the signified is love (or the Labour Party!)
11. The organisations which produce and control media texts such as the BBC, AOL Time Warner, News International.
12. Factual characteristics of a population sample, e.g. age, gender, race, nationality, income, disability, education
13. Traditionally this describes the predominance of one social class over another, in media terms this is how the controllers of the media may on the one hand use the media to pursue their own political interest, but on the other hand the media is a place where people who are critical of the establishment can air their views.
16. purchaser, listener, viewer or reader of media products.
19. communication between people other than by speech.
20. bodies whose job it is to see that media texts are not seen by the wrong audience (eg British Board of Film Censors) or are fair and honest (EG Advertising Standards Association)
24. the idea that within popular culture producers borrow other texts to create interest to the audience who like to share the ‘in’ joke. Used a lot in the Simpsons.
26. the study of cultural artefacts of the mass media such as cinema, TV, advertising.
28. a text that has been designed to be consumed by an audience. E.G a film, radio show, newspaper etc.
29. is the intensity of feeling stirred up by the media about an issue that appears to threaten the social order, such as against Muslims after 9/11, or against immigrants, or against ‘video nasties’ following the Jamie Bulger murder.
31. the type or category of a media text, according to its form, style and content.
33. A set of ideas or beliefs which are held to be acceptable by the creators of the media text, maybe in line with those of the dominant ruling social groups in society, or alternative ideologies such as feminist ideology.
38. nothing to do with trains, this refers to the different ways that media content is delivered, mainly via TV, laptop, tablet, smartphone, cinema, video/computer game, printed page etc. for instance the BBC delivers content via TV, laptop and mobile device, and also through printed publications. Most media organisations deliver their content via a multitude of platforms.
40. factors that influence whether a story will be picked for coverage.
41. Sound whose source is visible on the screen Non Diegetic sound – Sound effects, music or narration which is added afterwards
42. representation of people or groups of people by a few characteristics eg hoodies, blondes
43. The way a media product ‘speaks’ to it’s audience. In order to communicate, a producer of any text must make some assumptions about an intended audience; reflections of such assumptions may be discerned in the text (advertisements offer particularly clear examples of this).
44. a complex idea by Roland Barthes that myth is a second order signifying system ie when a sign becomes the signifier of a new sign - Y13 really but bet you can work it out ;-)
46. Anything that challenges the traditional way of doing things, rejecting boundaries between high and low forms of art, rejecting rigid genre distinctions, emphasizing pastiche, parody, intertextuality, irony, and playfulness. Postmodernism favours reflexivity and self-consciousness, fragmentation and discontinuity (especially in narrative structures), ambiguity, simultaneity, and an emphasis on the destructured, decentered, dehumanized subjects! This is tricky!
49. the idea that the way we look at something, and the way somebody looks at you, is structured by the way we view the world. Feminist Laura Mulvey suggests that looking involves power, specifically the look of men at women, implying that men have power over women.
50. a member of the audience, someone who is actively responding to the text.
53. special effects or devices to create visual illusions.

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4. The trunk is heavy, the bag is ______(5)
6. The boy is young , the man is _____(3)

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1. Stone is hard, cotton is ______(4)
2. Milk is hot, ice-cream is _______(4)
3. The hare is fast, the tortise is slow(4)
5. The boy is sad, the girl is ________(5)

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1. specialized cells in the eye that send inhibitory messages, which stop the retina from sending messages to the brain that are unnecessary at a given moment
4. is the ability to respond in some way to visual information after extensive damage to area V1.
6. Touch pressure cold/warm pain tickle
9. when people look at a face, they can describe whether the person is old or young, male or female, but they cannot identify the person
11. originates from V1 and extends to the temporal lobe, the “what” pathway, it recognizes and identifies objects.
13. The primary auditory cortex, certain cells respond only to certain tones
15. are found primarily in the fovea; they are involved in both visual activity and color vision
16. the perception of intensity of a sound wave, loudness is determined by number of firing cells
20. have small receptive fields, they respond best to visual details and color, they are located in or near the fovea
22. Are abundant in the periphery of the retina, they are involved in both peripheral and night vision
25. we perceive color in terms of paired opposites
28. the intensity of a sound wave
29. Where auditory information is ultimately processed in the primary auditory cortex of the temporal lobe
34. the small area on the retina that aids in detailed vision processing
36. the three are filled with a jelly like substance and are lined with hair cells acceleration of the head causes this substance to push against hair cells which in turn causes action potentials from the vestibular systems to travel to the brain stream and cerebellum
38. nerve or inner ear deafness: damage to the cochlea hair cells or auditory nerve that causes a permanent impairment in hearing in one to all ranges or frequency
40. nerve sends information from the right eye to the left hemisphere and information from the left eye to the right hemisphere.
42. a window of the inner ear
44. opening in the center of the iris
45. structure of clash and cartilage attached to the side of the head the pinna helps us locate the source of a sound by altering reflections of sound waves

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2. a process that sharpens contrasts to emphasize the borders of objects
3. cochlea
5. are not nerves but actually modified skin cells that last only about 10-14 days before being replaced they are sensory cells
7. frequent or constant ringing in the ear often produced by nerve deafness
8. neurons enable you to distinguish between the result of eye movements and the result of object movements.
10. the perception of the frequency of a sound wave, the pitch of a sound is identified by how frequency nerves fire
11. detects the direction of tilt and amount of acceleration of the head
12. we perceive certain pitches when the entire basilar membrane vibrates in synchrony with a sound, causing the axons of the auditory nerve to produce action potential at the same frequency. 50 HZ = 50 action potentials
14. the location of the “what” pathway that helps us detect certain sounds
15. for low frequency sounds ( below 100 HZ) the apex of the basilar membrane vibrates in synchrony with the sound wave, in accordance with Frequency theory
16. each receptor responds to only a small range of stimuli the meaning of the sensory message depends on which specific receptor cells were activated
17. have larger receptive fields, they respond best to moving stimuli, they are evenly dispersed throughout the retina
18. Each sound frequency activates specific hair cells at only one place on the membrane
19. provide 70% of the input to the brain
21. or middle-ear deafness, failure of the bones to the middle ear to transmit sound waves properly to the cochlea
23. small, but are found throughout the retina, some color sensitive, some are not, they respond to many types of stimuli.
24. there are three types of cones and each respond to certain wavelengths
26. eardrum
27. : rear surface of the eye, which is lined with visual receptors
30. measure in hertz
31. Bone of the middle ear
32. structures on the tongue that contain receptor cells
33. a condition that may result from damage to the inferior temporal cortex
35. With damage to this area you still have color vision, but can loose color constancy
37. important for complex processing and refine information that is sent to the ganglion cells
39. respond when the whole scene expands, contracts, or rotates.
41. the auditory receptor cells
43. the point at which the optic nerve leaves the eye

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2. the small area on the retina that aids in detailed vision processing
5. for low frequency sounds ( below 100 HZ) the apex of the basilar membrane vibrates in synchrony with the sound wave, in accordance with Frequency theory
6. measure in hertz
8. have larger receptive fields, they respond best to moving stimuli, they are evenly dispersed throughout the retina
10. eardrum
11. respond when the whole scene expands, contracts, or rotates.
14. : rear surface of the eye, which is lined with visual receptors
15. small, but are found throughout the retina, some color sensitive, some are not, they respond to many types of stimuli.
16. detects the direction of tilt and amount of acceleration of the head
17. have small receptive fields, they respond best to visual details and color, they are located in or near the fovea
20. specialized cells in the eye that send inhibitory messages, which stop the retina from sending messages to the brain that are unnecessary at a given moment
22. nerve sends information from the right eye to the left hemisphere and information from the left eye to the right hemisphere.
23. each receptor responds to only a small range of stimuli the meaning of the sensory message depends on which specific receptor cells were activated
27. we perceive color in terms of paired opposites
28. originates from V1 and extends to the temporal lobe, the “what” pathway, it recognizes and identifies objects.
29. neurons enable you to distinguish between the result of eye movements and the result of object movements.
31. opening in the center of the iris
32. or middle-ear deafness, failure of the bones to the middle ear to transmit sound waves properly to the cochlea
33. structures on the tongue that contain receptor cells
35. structure of clash and cartilage attached to the side of the head the pinna helps us locate the source of a sound by altering reflections of sound waves
36. Touch pressure cold/warm pain tickle
38. a process that sharpens contrasts to emphasize the borders of objects
40. the point at which the optic nerve leaves the eye
41. is the ability to respond in some way to visual information after extensive damage to area V1.
42. we perceive certain pitches when the entire basilar membrane vibrates in synchrony with a sound, causing the axons of the auditory nerve to produce action potential at the same frequency. 50 HZ = 50 action potentials
43. cochlea
46. are not nerves but actually modified skin cells that last only about 10-14 days before being replaced they are sensory cells
47. important for complex processing and refine information that is sent to the ganglion cells
48. Each sound frequency activates specific hair cells at only one place on the membrane

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1. Bone of the middle ear
3. With damage to this area you still have color vision, but can loose color constancy
4. nerve or inner ear deafness: damage to the cochlea hair cells or auditory nerve that causes a permanent impairment in hearing in one to all ranges or frequency
7. frequent or constant ringing in the ear often produced by nerve deafness
9. the location of the “what” pathway that helps us detect certain sounds
12. the perception of intensity of a sound wave, loudness is determined by number of firing cells
13. the three are filled with a jelly like substance and are lined with hair cells acceleration of the head causes this substance to push against hair cells which in turn causes action potentials from the vestibular systems to travel to the brain stream and cerebellum
18. Where auditory information is ultimately processed in the primary auditory cortex of the temporal lobe
19. there are three types of cones and each respond to certain wavelengths
21. provide 70% of the input to the brain
24. when people look at a face, they can describe whether the person is old or young, male or female, but they cannot identify the person
25. are found primarily in the fovea; they are involved in both visual activity and color vision
26. a window of the inner ear
30. the auditory receptor cells
34. a condition that may result from damage to the inferior temporal cortex
37. The primary auditory cortex, certain cells respond only to certain tones
39. the intensity of a sound wave
44. the perception of the frequency of a sound wave, the pitch of a sound is identified by how frequency nerves fire
45. Are abundant in the periphery of the retina, they are involved in both peripheral and night vision

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4. A graphic organizer that can be used to show the procedural pathways within a program.
5. A single object or variable/value in a collection.
6. A list of code that was executed just before an exception stopped the program.
9. Zeros and ones that represent simple instructions executed by a processor.
14. Any value that a method or function gives back to the statement command from which the function or method is called.
15. The directory in the file system you are currently "in".
16. A native type representing rational numbers to limited precision.
17. Converting data from one type to another, e.g., from string to int, potentially losing information.
18. A software development process in which developers first create a test suite and then create the code to satisfy the test suite, e.g., Xtreme Programming.
19. An encapsulated collection of one or more related classes, each with its own methods and attributes.
21. The ‘=’ character causes the compiler or interpreter to evaluate to the expression on its right and store the result in the variable(s) on its left.
22. Denoted by either ‘’’, or “”” these can generate docstrings and allow the programmer to leave notes in code that span several lines without having to type ‘#’ at the beginning of each line.
24. Algorithmic structure for performing the instructions multiple times, with each pass through the loop called an iteration. Usually controlled by a condition evaluated with each iteration.
25. Code telling the interpreter or compiler to execute a function or method defined elsewhere, replacing the call with a return value if applicable.
27. The set of functions available to the programmer without the need to use any “import” or “include” statements.
29. Selecting a portion of a collection.
30. In Python import is a key word for using one module of code from inside another module.
34. Any single typeset unit, including uppercase and lowercase letters, digits, punctuation marks, international characters like letters with Ümläüts, and special characters like tabs and carriage returns.
36. A very tiny part of the processor microchip that stores bits of data, typically 32 or 64 bits in modern computers.

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1. An error or other message raised by the interpreter or compiler to indicate a special circumstance that should be handled by an exception handler. If an exception is not handled, the program will stop and report the error.
2. A special comment located at the beginning of a program or the beginning of a function that is used to automatically create help documentation.
3. A native type in Python that can store a collection but cannot assign new values to individual elements.
4. A unique identifier given to the function when it is defined and used again whenever the function is called.
7. The portion of a program that knows about a variable and can access its value. In Python a variable has a local scope (the variable can only be used in a function definition) or global scope (the variable can be used anywhere in the source file of code).
8. Python allows a programmer to specify the value for an argument if the function is called without that actual argument.
10. The values that the programmer provides in the function call.
11. A computer program created to read an entire program and convert it into a lower-level language and ultimately to assembly language used by the processor.
12. A conditional with one or more logical operators used to incorporate several logical expressions.
13. A string that contains no characters.
20. A variable or value with several elements such as a string, tuple, or list.
23. An object that is able to be changed after its creation.
24. A collection of modules.
26. The grammar of a programming language, defining what specific sequences of characters are allowed, what they mean, and how they can be put together.
28. Not able to be changed after creation.
31. Ensure that the values stored in variables are of the correct type and/or within appropriate value ranges.
32. The digital representation of an instruction that will be fetched, decoded, retrieved, and executed by the CPU.
33. To determine the result of an expression.
35. A native type in Python representing a sequence of characters. Strings are both iterable and immutable.
37. A native type representing the integers, which are positive whole numbers and their opposites.

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6. a __________________ is if you subtract the same number from each side of inequality, the inequality stays the same.
8. When you divide each side of an inequality by a negative number, the inequality symbol has to be reversed for the inequality to remain true.
9. ___ is two or more equations with the same solution.
11. Example 2*5=10
18. A can of soup can be a ______.
19. The greatest monomial is a factor of both monomials.
21. A ______ is an angle that has the same measure.
23. A number,variable or product of a number and one or more variables.
25. A ratio of a unit rate of two variables.
27. The radius of a circle is 7 cm. This means the _____ is 7*2.
28. 45+-5=0
31. example 60 and -60
33. ____ is a numerical factor that contains a variable of a payment equal to a percent of an employee.
36. L*W finds what.
38. the least common multiple.
41. To find the value of an expression.
44. the distance from the center of a circle.
45. A __________ is a symbol, usually letters, used to represent a number in a numerical expression or sentence.
46. a decimal that is repeating.
50. Elexa borrows 1,000 from the bank. The _____ of the loan is 1,000.
53. the rules to follow when more than one operation is used in a numerical expression.
54. examples if you roll a dice a ____ could be 4.
55. example y=3x+1 and y=4x-2.
59. the ____ of rolling a 1 on a die is ⅙.
65. an inequality that contains two operations.
67. example 12=x+7 is 5
68. _____ is a relationship that is not constant.
69. the value of ___ is 3.1415926
70. A pyramid with a circular cross section.
71. 1=1/1 1=1/1
72. example an angle that has a 90 degree angle
73. A ____ is an expression in its simplest form.
74. a decimal that has a repeating digit of 0.

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1. ____ is an angle that is bigger than 0 and less than 90 degrees
2. Example 60 > 10
3. _____ is an example of a measure of center in a set of numerical data.
4. An example is 1+1=2
5. The property states that if you add the same number to each side of an equation, the two sides remain equal.
7. A ratio that compares the change in a quantity to the original amount.
10. A polyhedron with two parallel congruent faces called bases.
12. _____ is if you multiply each side of an equation the same nonzero number, the two sides will remain the same.
13. A figure that is made up of two figures.
14. example ⅔ ⅔ is 3/2 3/2
15. a figure formed by three or more straight line segments.
16. It is a special kind or ratio.
17. A _____ with an equilateral triangle or a square as a base.
20. _______is also known as a tip
22. The distance around the circle
24. _____ is the distance from zero on a number line.
26. ____ is when all points of a circle that is the same distance
29. 2(5+3)=(2*3)
30. example angle that is 130 and angle that is 50 degrees.
32. All whole numbers positive and negative are ___________.
34. A term that does not contain a variable.
35. angle angle that is measure at 180 degrees
37. triangle ______ is a triangle that has at least two congruent sides.
39. a ___ is a number or value of numbers,and variables.
40. terms that contain the same variable.
42. The amount paid or earned for the use of the principal.
43. _____________is a variable,number, and at least one operation
47. an area that is on a surface.
48. example 8+9+6+5+7=35/5=7
49. example 5x+10=8
51. An opposite of a negative number is a positive.
52. example: there are 20 men and 80 women altogether there are 100 people. The percentage that the woman has is %80 or 80/100.
56. An angle that has the same vertex.
57. if you run 70 yards in 10 seconds. That 7 yards in 1 second.
58. One of the parallel congruent faces of a prism.
60. a multiplicative inverse of a number.
61. Two angles are complementary of the sum of their measure is?
62. example 10/100=1/10
63. 2.632.63 63 is a _____ repeating decimal.
64. example , a rectangular bathtub that is 1 foot tall, 2 feet wide, and 4 feet long will have a volume of 8 cubic feet.
66. A ____ is a comparison between two quantities.

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2. according to Freud, a reservoir of mostly unacceptable thoughts, wishes, feelings, and memories. According to contemporary psychologists, information processing of which we are unaware
3. according to Maslow, one of the ultimate psychological needs that arises after basic physical and psychological needs are met and self-esteem is achieved
13. in contemporary psychology, assumed to be the center of personality, the oranizer of our thoughts, feelings, and actions
14. the process by which, according to Freud, children incorporate their parent's values into their developing superegos
16. the scientific study of optimal human functioning; aims to discover and promote strengths and virtues that enable individuals and communities to thrive
17. a characteristic pattern of behavior or a disposition to feel and act, as assessed by self-report inventories and peer reports
18. psychoanalytic defense mechanism that offers self-justifying explanations in place of the real, more threatening unconscious reasons for one's actions
20. psychoanalytic defense mechanism by which the ego unconsciously switches unacceptable impulses into their opposites
22. according to freud a boy's sexual desire toward his mother and feelings of jealousy and hatred for the rival father
24. a psychoanalytic theory the basic defence mechanism that banishes anxiety arousing thoughts and feelings and memories from consciousness
26. in psychoanalytic theory, the ego's protective methods of reducing anxiety by unconsciously distorting reality
28. psychoanalytic defense mechanism that shifts sexual or aggressive impulses toward a more acceptable or less threatening object or person, as when redirecting anger toward a safer outlet
31. a personality test, such as the Rorschach or TAT, that provides ambiguous stimuli designed to trigger projection of one's inner dynamics
33. psychoanalytic defense mechanism in which an individual faced with anxiety retreats to a more infantile psychosexual stage, where some psychic energy remains fixated
36. freud's feeling of personality and therapeutic technique that attributes thoughts and actions to unconscious motives and conflicts
37. the largely conscious, "executie" part of personality that, according to Freud, mediates among the demands of the id, superego, and reality
38. giving priority to goals of one's group and defining one's identity accordingly
39. Carl Jung's concept of a shared, inherited reservoir of memory traces from our species' history
40. all our thoughts and feelings about ourselves, in answer to the question "Who am I?"
41. psychoanalytic defense mechanism by which people re-channel their unacceptable impulses into socially approved activities
42. the process of forming a stable personality
44. the perception that chance r outside forces beyond your personal control determine your fate

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1. the childhood stages of development during which, according to Freud, the id's pleasure-seeking energies focus on distinct erogenous zones
4. a test developed by testing a pool of items and then selecting those that discriminate between groups
5. the inability to see a problem from a new perspective by empowering a different mental set
6. views behavior as influenced by interaction between people's traits (including their thinking) and their social context
7. a readiness to perceive oneself favorably
8. a well-researched and respected test designed to help mental health professionals diagnose mental health disorders and conditions
9. a caring, accepting, nonjudgmental attitude, which Carl Rogers believed wold help clients to develop self-awareness and self-acceptance
10. the interacting infl
11. in psychoanalysis, a method of exploring the unconscious in which the person relaxes and says whatever comes to mind, no matter how trivial or embarrassing
12. the perception that you control your own fate
15. a theory of death-related anxiety; explores people's emotional and behavioral responses to reminders of their impending death
19. a widely used projective test for the assignment of children and adults
21. a questionnaire on which people respond to items designed to gauge a wide range of feelings and behaviors
23. psychoanalytic defense mechanism by which people disguise their own threatening impulses by attributing them to others
25. psychoanalytic defense mechanism by which people refuse to believe or even to perceive painful realities
27. one's feelings of high or low self-worth
29. an individual's characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting
30. of behavior internal cognition, and environment
32. the most widely used projective test, a set of 10 inkblots, designed by Hermann Rorschach; seeks to identify people's inner feelings by analyzing their interpretations of the blots
34. overestimating others; noticing and evaluating our appearance, performance, and blunders
35. the part of personality that according to freud represents internalized ideas and provides standards for judgement and for future aspirations
36. the extent to which people perceive control over their environment rather than feeling helpless
43. a reservoir of unconscious psychic energy that according to freud strives to satisfy basic sexual and aggressive drives

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5. a distinctive type or category of literary composition, such as the epic, tragedy, comedy, novel, and short story
9. the use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues.
10. the quality of being open to more than one interpretation; inexactness.
12. It asserts that a proposition is true because it has not yet been proven as false.
13. describe the repetition of the same word or phrase at the end of successive clauses or sentences
15. balance within one or more sentences of similar phrases or clauses that have the same grammatical structure.
18. intended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction as an ulterior motive.
19. a figure of speech in which an opposition or contrast of ideas is expressed by parallelism of words that are the opposites of, or strongly contrasted with, each other
24. A figure of speech and form of verbal irony in which understatement is used to emphasize a point by stating a negative to further affirm a positive, often incorporating double negatives for effect.
25. (of language) used in ordinary or familiar conversation; not formal or literary.
26. a speech or writing in praise of a person or persons, especially one who recently died or retired, or as a term of endearment.
28. figure of speech in which a part represents the whole
30. a speech or piece of writing that praises someone or something highly.
31. a figure of speech in which a word applies to two others in different senses
34. the expression of one's meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect.
35. state, affirm, or assert (something) about the subject of a sentence or an argument of a proposition.
36. the omission or absence of a conjunction between parts of a sentence.
37. an imitation of the style of a particular writer, artist, or genre with deliberate exaggeration for comic effect.
39. are “controversial” because not everyone agrees with them, so they cannot be effective without evidence.
40. proposition that when investigated or explained may prove to be well founded or a true but seemingly absurd or self-contradictory statement that goes against itself.
41. figure of speech in which a concept is referred to by the name of something closely associated with that thing or concept.
42. repetition of vowels without repetition of consonants (as in stony and holy) used as an alternative to rhyme in verse.

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1. identifying one idea as less important than another.
2. a thing or event that existed before or logically precedes another.
3. is a speech or address to a person who is not present or to a personified object
4. a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable.
6. A short poem intended for (or imagined as) an inscription on a tombstone and often serving as a brief elegy.
7. a figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction
8. a particular form of a language which is peculiar to a specific region or social group.
11. common errors in reasoning that will undermine the logic of your argument.
14. the action of proving a statement or theory to be wrong or false.
16. encompasses the use of literal or figurative language to add symbolism and enable the reader to imagine the world of the piece of literature
17. mental and moral qualities distinctive to an individual.
20. a deductive scheme of a formal argument consisting of a major and a minor premise and a conclusion
21. a rhetorical or literary figure in which words, grammatical constructions, or concepts are repeated in reverse order, in the same or a modified form
22. an expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference.
23. special words or expressions that are used by a particular profession or group and are difficult for others to understand.
25. A statement that is made to create or prove an argument.
27. the act of bringing forward or adducing something
29. a word or phrase that softens an uncomfortable topic. It uses figurative language to refer to a situation without having to confront it.
32. a story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.
33. the use of irony to mock or convey contempt.
38. the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses.

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4. outside
6. low
7. alive

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1. fail
2. dark
3. dry
5. cruel

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3. An exaggerated statement that emphasizes the significance of the statements actual meaning.
6. A novel, play, or poem that is ______ aims to teach us something. These words often have to impart or are written to teach us something about religion, philosophy, history, or politics.
12. The use of a word to modify or govern syntactically two or more words with only one of which formally agrees in gender.
14. Places two or more dissimilar characters, themes, concepts, etc. side by side, and the profound contrast highlights their differences.
15. A writing style where conjunctions are omitted in a series of words, phrases, or clauses. It is used to shorten a sentence and focus on its meaning.
17. Saying something is like something else to make some sort of explanatory point.
19. The wage of a part to represent the whole. That is rather than an object or title that merely associated with the larger concept it must actually be attached in some way either to the name or the whole itself.
21. Describes a series of words in quick succession that all start with the same letter or sound. It lends a pleasing cadence to prose and poetry both.
22. A character has a ______ when they experience a sudden insight or realization that changes their understanding.
27. A figure of speech employed by writers or speakers to intentionally make a situation seem less important than it is.
31. When the author hints at events yet to come in a story.
32. Is a figure of speech that juxtaposes two contrasting or opposing ideas usually within parallel grammatical structures.
34. Is an indirect, polite way of describing something to inappropriate or awkward to address directly. However, most people will still understand the truth about what's happening.
35. A salient abstract idea that emerges from the treatment of the subject matter.
37. A figure of speech that means something different than a literal translation of the words would lead one to believe.
38. When a sentence or short paragraph represents a word or phrase, experiencing the same idea twice.
39. Is the signature literary device of the double negative. It is to express certain sentiments through their opposites by saying the opposite is not the case.

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1. An author's blending of human senses to describe an object.
2. A literary device that describes a person, place, or object by accompanying or replacing it with a descriptive word or phrase.
4. Uses characters and plot to depict abstract ideas and themes. In these kinds of stories, things represent more than they appear to on the surface.
5. It is similar to symbolism but different. It doesn't just symbolize something else, it comes to serve as a synonym for that thing or things, typically a single object embodies an entire institution.
7. Is the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of a series of clauses or sentences. It's often seen in poetry and speeches, intended to provoke an emotional response in its audience.
8. Something that stands for or suggests something else.
9. A play on words. Involves words with similar or identical sounds but with different meanings.
10. Refers to the overall mood and message of your book. it's established through a variety of means. It sets the feelings you want your reader to take away from the story.
11. Uses several conjunctions in succession for a dramatic effect.
13. A figure of speech that compares two dissimilar things.
16. It's a statement that asks people to think outside the box by providing seemingly illogical yet actually true premises.
17. Is a passing or indirect descriptive reference to something. You ______ to things all the time in everyday speech.
18. Creates a contrast between how things seem and how they really are.
20. The use of a word to suggest a different association than its literal meaning which is known as denotation.
23. Refers to words that sound like the thing that they're referring.
24. When phrases in a sentence have similar or the same grammatical structure.
25. Uses human traits to describe non-human things.
26. Two contradictory words that describe one thing.
28. Is an omission of words or events that allow readers to fill the gaps in the sentence or narrative.
29. A speech in honor of someone generally a deceased person.
30. Is when two or more parallel clauses are inverted.
33. When a character in a literary work speaks to an object and idea or someone who doesn't exist as if it is a living person.
36. Compares two similar things by saying that one of them is the other.

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9. a figure of speech in which a word is applied to two others in different senses
12. a comparison between two things, typically for the purpose of explanation or clarification
13. the subject of a talk, a piece of writing, a person's thoughts, or an exhibition; a topic
14. a figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction
15. the general character or attitude of a place, piece of writing, situation
16. a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable
18. a story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one
21. the fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect
22. the use of successive verbal constructions in poetry or prose which correspond in grammatical structure, sound, meter, meaning
26. the use of a word referring to or replacing a word used earlier in a sentence, to avoid repetition
28. a figure of speech in which a part is made onomatopoeia to represent the whole or vice versa the formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named
31. ironic understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by the negative of its contrary
33. a state of affairs or an event that seems deliberately contrary to what one expects and is often amusing as a result
35. intended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction as an ulterior motive
37. an adjective or descriptive phrase expressing a quality characteristic of the person or thing mentioned
38. the attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to something nonhuman, or the representation of an abstract quality in human form
39. a poetic phrase or speech made by a character that is addressed to a subject that is not literally present in the literary work

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1. a rhetorical device that describes or associates one sense in terms of another, most often in the form of a simile
2. an expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference
3. the omission from speech or writing of a word or words that are superfluous or able to be understood from contextual clues
4. a mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing
5. the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words
6. the saying of the same thing twice in different words, generally considered to be a fault of style
7. exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally
8. a literary device in which a writer gives an advance hint of what is to come later in the story
10. a phrase or expression that typically presents a figurative, non-literal meaning attached to the phrase
11. the omission or absence of a conjunction between parts of a sentence
17. the substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant
19. make a joke exploiting the different possible meanings of a word
20. a figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind, used to make a description more emphatic or vivid
23. a sudden moment of understanding that causes a character to change or to act in a certain way
24. a statement or proposition that, despite sound (or apparently sound) reasoning from acceptable premises, leads to a conclusion that seems senseless, logically unacceptable, or self-contradictory
25. the presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is
27. a list or series of words, phrases, or clauses that is connected with the repeated use of the same conjunction
29. a rhetorical or literary figure in which words, grammatical constructions, or concepts are repeated in reverse order, in the same or a modified form
30. a thing that represents or stands for something else, especially a material object representing something abstract
32. a speech or piece of writing that praises someone or something highly, typically someone who has just died
34. an idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning
36. a figure of speech in which an opposition or contrast of ideas is expressed by parallelism of words that are the opposites of, or strongly contrasted with, each other

Across

1. specialized cells in the eye that send inhibitory messages, which stop the retina from sending messages to the brain that are unnecessary at a given moment
4. is the ability to respond in some way to visual information after extensive damage to area V1.
6. Touch pressure cold/warm pain tickle
9. when people look at a face, they can describe whether the person is old or young, male or female, but they cannot identify the person
11. originates from V1 and extends to the temporal lobe, the “what” pathway, it recognizes and identifies objects.
13. The primary auditory cortex, certain cells respond only to certain tones
15. are found primarily in the fovea; they are involved in both visual activity and color vision
16. the perception of intensity of a sound wave, loudness is determined by number of firing cells
20. have small receptive fields, they respond best to visual details and color, they are located in or near the fovea
22. Are abundant in the periphery of the retina, they are involved in both peripheral and night vision
25. we perceive color in terms of paired opposites
28. the intensity of a sound wave
29. Where auditory information is ultimately processed in the primary auditory cortex of the temporal lobe
34. the small area on the retina that aids in detailed vision processing
36. the three are filled with a jelly like substance and are lined with hair cells acceleration of the head causes this substance to push against hair cells which in turn causes action potentials from the vestibular systems to travel to the brain stream and cerebellum
38. nerve or inner ear deafness: damage to the cochlea hair cells or auditory nerve that causes a permanent impairment in hearing in one to all ranges or frequency
40. nerve sends information from the right eye to the left hemisphere and information from the left eye to the right hemisphere.
42. a window of the inner ear
44. opening in the center of the iris
45. structure of clash and cartilage attached to the side of the head the pinna helps us locate the source of a sound by altering reflections of sound waves

Down

2. a process that sharpens contrasts to emphasize the borders of objects
3. cochlea
5. are not nerves but actually modified skin cells that last only about 10-14 days before being replaced they are sensory cells
7. frequent or constant ringing in the ear often produced by nerve deafness
8. neurons enable you to distinguish between the result of eye movements and the result of object movements.
10. the perception of the frequency of a sound wave, the pitch of a sound is identified by how frequency nerves fire
11. detects the direction of tilt and amount of acceleration of the head
12. we perceive certain pitches when the entire basilar membrane vibrates in synchrony with a sound, causing the axons of the auditory nerve to produce action potential at the same frequency. 50 HZ = 50 action potentials
14. the location of the “what” pathway that helps us detect certain sounds
15. for low frequency sounds ( below 100 HZ) the apex of the basilar membrane vibrates in synchrony with the sound wave, in accordance with Frequency theory
16. each receptor responds to only a small range of stimuli the meaning of the sensory message depends on which specific receptor cells were activated
17. have larger receptive fields, they respond best to moving stimuli, they are evenly dispersed throughout the retina
18. Each sound frequency activates specific hair cells at only one place on the membrane
19. provide 70% of the input to the brain
21. or middle-ear deafness, failure of the bones to the middle ear to transmit sound waves properly to the cochlea
23. small, but are found throughout the retina, some color sensitive, some are not, they respond to many types of stimuli.
24. there are three types of cones and each respond to certain wavelengths
26. eardrum
27. : rear surface of the eye, which is lined with visual receptors
30. measure in hertz
31. Bone of the middle ear
32. structures on the tongue that contain receptor cells
33. a condition that may result from damage to the inferior temporal cortex
35. With damage to this area you still have color vision, but can loose color constancy
37. important for complex processing and refine information that is sent to the ganglion cells
39. respond when the whole scene expands, contracts, or rotates.
41. the auditory receptor cells
43. the point at which the optic nerve leaves the eye

Across

2. Principle that states the receptors of the sensory system respond only to a small range of stimuli
4. Anatomy of the eye in which light enters
6. Perception of amplitude determined by the number of firing cells
8. Anatomy of the eye that is lined with rods and cones
9. Idea that states it is possible to flood the spinal cord with sensory information to decrease the perception of pain
11. Respond to temperature and pain
13. Inability to recognize people’s faces
14. Theory that states each area along the basilar membrane of the cochlea only respond to a specific frequency
15. Perception of the frequency of a sound wave related to how frequently nerves fire
16. Expectation of harm that actually causes feelings of pain, discomfort, or sickness
18. Made up of axons of ganglion cells joining together
21. “What” pathway that helps detect certain sounds
23. Structure of the auditory system of flesh and cartilage attached to the side of the head
25. Holds receptors that are specialized to respond only to pheromones
26. Area where the optic nerve sends information from the right eye to the left hemisphere and vice versa
29. Receptor cells within the taste buds
30. Chemicals released by an animal that affect the behavior of other members of the same species, especially sexually
32. Provides 70% of the input to the brain
34. Middle ear deafness
36. Power of belief that relieves pain when given a drug with no pharmacological effects
37. Number of compressions per second of sound measured in Hertz
39. “Where” pathway that helps determine where sounds originate
40. Type of neuron in the retina that receives input directly from the receptor
43. Receptor cells that are involved with peripheral and night vision
44. Neurotransmitter released after mild pain
45. Respond to the stretching of the skin
46. The point at which the optic nerve leaves the eye because it has no visual receptors
48. Respond to light touch
49. intensity of a sound wave
50. Responsible for detecting the direction of tilt and amount of acceleration of the head
52. The “where” pathway for vision that originates from V2 and extends to the parietal lobe
53. Inability to recognize or see the whole form of objects despite otherwise satisfactory vision
55. Protein substance that causes inflammation, which also magnifies response to nearby heat and pain receptors

Down

1. Frequent/constant ringing in the ear often produced by nerve deafness
3. Inner ear deafness
5. Neuropeptide released after strong pain
6. Sharpens contrasts to emphasize the borders of objects
7. Eardrum, vibrates at the same frequency as the sound waves that strike it
10. Theory that states we perceive color in terms of paired opposites
11. Area of the retina that aids in detailed vision processing
12. Theory used to explain how the retina determines the brightness of color
17. Neurons with small receptive fields in or near the fovea that best respond to visual details and color
19. A nerve excited by a particular type of energy generates a specific energy unique to that nerve
20. The “what” pathway for vision that originates from V2 and extends to the temporal lobe
22. Adjustable anatomy of the eye that helps the pupil focus on objects of various distances
24. Rapid eye movements that detect subtle changes from millisecond to millisecond
27. Principle that states the receptors of the sensory system respond to a wide range of stimuli and contribute to the perception of each of them
28. Anatomy of the eye that helps the pupil focus that is not adjustable
31. One of the bones attached to the eardrum which transmits vibrations to the oval window
32. Neurons with larger receptive fields evenly dispersed through the retina that best respond to moving stimuli
33. Theory that states there are three types of cones that respond to certain wavelengths
35. Able to see objects but impaired at seeing whether they are moving
38. Send inhibitory messages which stop the retina from sending unnecessary messages to the brain
41. Chemical that releases energy when struck by light
42. Highest sensitivity to all tastes due to large number of papillae near the tip of the tongue
47. Damage to the primary visual cortex can lead to this
51. Tone deafness
54. Receptor cells that are involved with visual detail and color vision

Across

1. an artwork that is non objective
3. If there is a drawing with two boxes that are the same size and in the same vertical placement, but one is red and one is purple. What technique is the artist using to show space?
5. Texture that you can feel
8. The use of showing three dimensional space on a flat picture plane using one vanishing point
10. A plan for selecting colors for a composition
12. Secondary colors are obtained by mixing two ___________ colors
15. what is the last step of a formal art critique
18. The first step in an art critique is
21. The area within, around, above, below, or in-between objects
22. a tint is a ____ value of a color
25. colors that go with all color schemes
26. texture you can appear to feel
30. If there is a drawing with two boxes that are the same size; but we can't see the corner of one of them. What technique is the artist using to show space?
32. the focal point of an artwork
35. a color scheme that uses three or four color next to each other on the color wheel
37. What is the third step of an art critique
39. a drawing of objects that cannot move
40. the color that an object appears to be
41. Colors obtained by mixing secondary colors and primary colors.
43. a shading method that uses short lines drawn side by and go the same direction is
44. Repeated use of an element, such as shape or color, in a particular way is
45. what does the word media mean in art
47. a continuous mark on a surface
48. The intentional arrangement of objects to create a focal area, visual movement and unity
51. A three dimensional area defined by height, width, and depth
52. the second step of a formal art critique is
56. the way a viewer's eye moves around a piece
57. TYPE OF BALANCE: left, right, top and bottom all mirror each others
58. The circular chart used to remember color relationship
60. shapes that come from nature
61. what are the primary colors
62. the use of showing three dimensional space on a flat picture plane by altering the colors of objects in the distance.

Down

2. the way elements of art are arranged in a composition to give a sense of stability
4. red orange and yellow are __ colors
6. the surface quality or feel of an object is_____
7. what are the secondary colors
9. the amount of different styles of an element
11. art that is objective
13. the use of showing three dimensional space on a flat picture plane by using two vanishing points.
14. How materials are used, methods and processes for creating art
16. a tone is a ____ value of a color
17. A TYPE OF BALANCE: left and right side are the same
19. a color scheme that uses two colors opposite of each other on the color wheel
20. extreme difference in a given element
23. a color scheme that uses lights and darks of one color is
24. shapes that are man made
27. a shade is a ____ value of a color
28. a shading method that uses short lines drawn side by side and go in different directions so they overlap is called
29. If there is a drawing with two boxes that are the same size; one is placed at the top of the paper and one at the bottom. What technique is the artist using to show space?
31. A TYPE OF BALANCE: the left and right are different
33. a shading method that uses small dots, all the same size, but the amount of dots and the space in between create different values is called
34. a color scheme that uses three colors that are almost opposites
36. when you can see all the way around a piece of art
38. an artwork has a visual beat
42. blue purple and green are __ colors
46. lines that define the edges of objects
49. A two dimensional area that is defined by height and width
50. a color scheme that uses three colors that make a triangle on the color wheel
53. If there is a drawing with two boxes that are the in the same vertical placement on the paper, but are one is small and one is large. What technique is the artist using to show space?
54. Oneness, Wholeness, the feeling of being complete
55. the lightest to darkest of any color is called____.
59. a drawing that includes people and faces

Across

3. Value Python allows a programmer to specify the value for an argument if the function is called without that actual argument.
4. The portion of a program that knows about a variable and can access its value. In Python a variable has a local scope (the variable can only be used in a function definition) or global scope (the variable can be used anywhere in the source file of code).
7. In Python import is a key word for using one module of code from inside another module.
10. A list of code that was executed just before an exception stopped the program.
15. telling the interpreter or compiler to execute a function or method defined elsewhere, replacing the call with a return value if applicable.
16. To determine the result of an expression.
17. A special comment located at the beginning of a program or the beginning of a function that is used to automatically create help documentation.
19. A native type representing the integers, which are positive whole numbers and their opposites.
20. Design A software development process in which developers first create a test suite and then create the code to satisfy the test suite, e.g., Xtreme Programming.
23. An error or other message raised by the interpreter or compiler to indicate a special circumstance that should be handled by an exception handler. If an exception is not handled, the program will stop and report the error.
24. A native type representing rational numbers to limited precision.
25. Converting data from one type to another, e.g., from string to int, potentially losing information.
27. Value Any value that a method or function gives back to the statement command from which the function or method is called.
28. A native type in Python that can store a collection but cannot assign new values to individual elements.
29. A property of collections that are used to provide elements one at a time and in sequence.
31. that the values stored in variables are of the correct type and/or within appropriate value ranges.
32. Comment Denoted by either ‘’’, or “”” these can generate docstrings and allow the programmer to leave notes in code that span several lines without having to type ‘#’ at the beginning of each line.
33. A computer program created to read an entire program and convert it into a lower-level language and ultimately to assembly language used by the processor.
34. Operator The ‘=’ character causes the compiler or interpreter to evaluate to the expression on its right and store the result in the variable(s) on its left.
36. Code Zeros and ones that represent simple instructions executed by a processor.
38. Name A unique identifier given to the function when it is defined and used again whenever the function is called.
40. A graphic organizer that can be used to show the procedural pathways within a program.

Down

1. A single object or variable/value in a collection.
2. The digital representation of an instruction that will be fetched, decoded, retrieved, and executed by the CPU.
5. Any single typeset unit, including uppercase and lowercase letters, digits, punctuation marks, international characters like letters with Ümläüts, and special characters like tabs and carriage returns.
6. A native type in Python representing a sequence of characters. Strings are both iterable and immutable.
8. An object that is able to be changed after its creation.
9. A very tiny part of the processor microchip that stores bits of data, typically 32 or 64 bits in modern computers.
11. The values that the programmer provides in the function call.
12. A string that contains no characters.
13. Selecting a portion of a collection.
14. Conditional A conditional with one or more logical operators used to incorporate several logical expressions.
18. The directory in the file system you are currently "in".
21. Algorithmic structure for performing the instructions multiple times, with each pass through the loop called an iteration. Usually controlled by a condition evaluated with each iteration.
22. An encapsulated collection of one or more related classes, each with its own methods and attributes.
26. A variable or value with several elements such as a string, tuple, or list.
30. A collection of modules.
35. Not able to be changed after creation.
37. Function The set of functions available to the programmer without the need to use any “import” or “include” statements.
39. The grammar of a programming language, defining what specific sequences of characters are allowed, what they mean, and how they can be put together.

Across

4. The portion of a program that knows about a variable and can access its value. In Python a variable has a local scope (the variable can only be used in a function definition) or global scope (the variable can be used anywhere in the source file of code).
6. A list of code that was executed just before an exception stopped the program.
7. An encapsulated collection of one or more related classes, each with its own methods and attributes.
9. A special comment located at the beginning of a program or the beginning of a function that is used to automatically create help documentation.
10. A native type in Python representing a sequence of characters. Strings are both iterable and immutable.
13. A computer program created to read an entire program and convert it into a lower-level language and ultimately to assembly language used by the processor.
15. The ‘=’ character causes the compiler or interpreter to evaluate to the expression on its right and store the result in the variable(s) on its left.
18. Converts a program written in a higher level language into a lower level language and executes it, beginning execution before converting the entire program.
20. A graphic organizer that can be used to show the procedural pathways within a program.
22. To determine the result of an expression.
23. A software development process in which developers first create a test suite and then create the code to satisfy the test suite, e.g., Xtreme Programming.
24. Selecting a portion of a collection.
26. A native type representing the integers, which are positive whole numbers and their opposites.
27. Code telling the interpreter or compiler to execute a function or method defined elsewhere, replacing the call with a return value if applicable.
28. The values that the programmer provides in the function call.
31. Any single typeset unit, including uppercase and lowercase letters, digits, punctuation marks, international characters like letters with Ümläüts, and special characters like tabs and carriage returns.
33. Denoted by either ‘’’, or “”” these can generate docstrings and allow the programmer to leave notes in code that span several lines without having to type ‘#’ at the beginning of each line.
34. Algorithmic structure for performing the instructions multiple times, with each pass through the loop called an iteration. Usually controlled by a condition evaluated with each iteration.
35. A native type representing rational numbers to limited precision.
37. Converting data from one type to another, e.g., from string to int, potentially losing information.
38. Without duplicates; a unique set of numbers is a group of numbers such that no number appears twice.
39. A single object or variable/value in a collection.
40. A string that contains no characters.

Down

1. An error or other message raised by the interpreter or compiler to indicate a special circumstance that should be handled by an exception handler. If an exception is not handled, the program will stop and report the error.
2. The digital representation of an instruction that will be fetched, decoded, retrieved, and executed by the CPU.
3. Zeros and ones that represent simple instructions executed by a processor.
5. The directory in the file system you are currently "in".
8. A collection of modules.
11. In Python import is a key word for using one module of code from inside another module.
12. The set of functions available to the programmer without the need to use any “import” or “include” statements.
14. A conditional with one or more logical operators used to incorporate several logical expressions.
16. The grammar of a programming language, defining what specific sequences of characters are allowed, what they mean, and how they can be put together.
17. Ensure that the values stored in variables are of the correct type and/or within appropriate value ranges.
19. A very tiny part of the processor microchip that stores bits of data, typically 32 or 64 bits in modern computers.
21. Python allows a programmer to specify the value for an argument if the function is called without that actual argument.
25. A variable or value with several elements such as a string, tuple, or list.
29. A unique identifier given to the function when it is defined and used again whenever the function is called.
30. Not able to be changed after creation.
32. A native type in Python that can store a collection but cannot assign new values to individual elements.
36. Any value that a method or function gives back to the statement command from which the function or method is called.

Across

2. Ensure that the values stored in variables are of the correct type and/or within appropriate value ranges.
3. Any single typeset unit, including uppercase and lowercase letters, digits, punctuation marks, international characters like letters with Ümläüts, and special characters like tabs and carriage returns.
4. The digital representation of an instruction that will be fetched, decoded, retrieved, and executed by the CPU.
9. Any value that a method or function gives back to the statement command from which the function or method is called.
10. Value Python allows a programmer to specify the value for an argument if the function is called without that actual argument.
12. Not able to be changed after creation.
14. The directory in the file system you are currently "in".
17. A special comment located at the beginning of a program or the beginning of a function that is used to automatically create help documentation.
19. A single object or variable/value in a collection.
20. A computer program created to read an entire program and convert it into a lower-level language and ultimately to assembly language used by the processor.
21. An encapsulated collection of one or more related classes, each with its own methods and attributes.
23. A very tiny part of the processor microchip that stores bits of data, typically 32 or 64 bits in modern computers.
24. A graphic organizer that can be used to show the procedural pathways within a program.
25. The set of functions available to the programmer without the need to use any “import” or “include” statements.
33. To determine the result of an expression.
34. A native type representing the integers, which are positive whole numbers and their opposites.
35. Operator The ‘=’ character causes the compiler or interpreter to evaluate to the expression on its right and store the result in the variable(s) on its left.
36. A native type in Python that can store a collection but cannot assign new values to individual elements.
38. A variable or value with several elements such as a string, tuple, or list.
39. The grammar of a programming language, defining what specific sequences of characters are allowed, what they mean, and how they can be put together.
40. A native type in Python representing a sequence of characters. Strings are both iterable and immutable.

Down

1. Zeros and ones that represent simple instructions executed by a processor.
5. A conditional with one or more logical operators used to incorporate several logical expressions.
6. Code telling the interpreter or compiler to execute a function or method defined elsewhere, replacing the call with a return value if applicable.
7. Denoted by either ‘’’, or “”” these can generate docstrings and allow the programmer to leave notes in code that span several lines without having to type ‘#’ at the beginning of each line.
8. A list of code that was executed just before an exception stopped the program.
11. A software development process in which developers first create a test suite and then create the code to satisfy the test suite, e.g., Xtreme Programming.
13. A collection of modules.
15. Algorithmic structure for performing the instructions multiple times, with each pass through the loop called an iteration. Usually controlled by a condition evaluated with each iteration.
16. An error or other message raised by the interpreter or compiler to indicate a special circumstance that should be handled by an exception handler. If an exception is not handled, the program will stop and report the error.
18. A string that contains no characters.
22. A unique identifier given to the function when it is defined and used again whenever the function is called.
26. A property of collections that are used to provide elements one at a time and in sequence.
27. A native type representing rational numbers to limited precision.
28. The values that the programmer provides in the function call.
29. In Python import is a key word for using one module of code from inside another module.
30. casting Converting data from one type to another, e.g., from string to int, potentially losing information.
31. An object that is able to be changed after its creation.
32. Selecting a portion of a collection.
37. The portion of a program that knows about a variable and can access its value. In Python a variable has a local scope (the variable can only be used in a function definition) or global scope (the variable can be used anywhere in the source file of code).

Across

2. A single object or variable/value in a collection.
5. To determine the result of an expression.
9. The digital representation of an instruction that will be fetched, decoded, retrieved, and executed by the CPU.
10. The grammar of a programming language, defining what specific sequences of characters are allowed, what they mean, and how they can be put together.
13. The set of functions available to the programmer without the need to use any “import” or “include” statements.
15. A native type in Python that can store a collection but cannot assign new values to individual elements.
16. A computer program created to read an entire program and convert it into a lower-level language and ultimately to assembly language used by the processor.
17. Converting data from one type to another, e.g., from string to int, potentially losing information.
18. A unique identifier given to the function when it is defined and used again whenever the function is called.
20. Zeros and ones that represent simple instructions executed by a processor.
22. A collection of modules.
23. A software development process in which developers first create a test suite and then create the code to satisfy the test suite, e.g., Xtreme Programming.
24. A graphic organizer that can be used to show the procedural pathways within a program.
25. Denoted by either ‘’’, or “”” these can generate docstrings and allow the programmer to leave notes in code that span several lines without having to type ‘#’ at the beginning of each line.
26. Code telling the interpreter or compiler to execute a function or method defined elsewhere, replacing the call with a return value if applicable.
27. The ‘=’ character causes the compiler or interpreter to evaluate to the expression on its right and store the result in the variable(s) on its left.
30. A string that contains no characters.
32. Ensure that the values stored in variables are of the correct type and/or within appropriate value ranges.
34. A native type in Python representing a sequence of characters. Strings are both iterable and immutable.
35. A special comment located at the beginning of a program or the beginning of a function that is used to automatically create help documentation.
37. An error or other message raised by the interpreter or compiler to indicate a special circumstance that should be handled by an exception handler. If an exception is not handled, the program will stop and report the error.
38. The portion of a program that knows about a variable and can access its value. In Python a variable has a local scope (the variable can only be used in a function definition) or global scope (the variable can be used anywhere in the source file of code).

Down

1. A very tiny part of the processor microchip that stores bits of data, typically 32 or 64 bits in modern computers.
3. An object that is able to be changed after its creation.
4. Python allows a programmer to specify the value for an argument if the function is called without that actual argument.
6. The directory in the file system you are currently "in".
7. In Python import is a key word for using one module of code from inside another module.
8. Not able to be changed after creation.
11. Algorithmic structure for performing the instructions multiple times, with each pass through the loop called an iteration. Usually controlled by a condition evaluated with each iteration.
12. A variable or value with several elements such as a string, tuple, or list.
14. A conditional with one or more logical operators used to incorporate several logical expressions.
19. Any value that a method or function gives back to the statement command from which the function or method is called.
21. A list of code that was executed just before an exception stopped the program.
24. A native type representing rational numbers to limited precision.
28. Selecting a portion of a collection.
29. The values that the programmer provides in the function call.
31. A native type representing the integers, which are positive whole numbers and their opposites.
33. Any single typeset unit, including uppercase and lowercase letters, digits, punctuation marks, international characters like letters with Ümläüts, and special characters like tabs and carriage returns.
36. An encapsulated collection of one or more related classes, each with its own methods and attributes.

Across

2. A collection of modules.
5. Selecting a portion of a collection.
7. Not able to be changed after creation.
9. A unique identifier given to the function when it is defined and used again whenever the function is called.
10. A native type in Python that can store a collection but cannot assign new values to individual elements.
13. A native type in Python representing a sequence of characters. Strings are both iterable and immutable.
14. The set of functions available to the programmer without the need to use any “import” or “include” statements.
17. The digital representation of an instruction that will be fetched, decoded, retrieved, and executed by the CPU.
18. Zeros and ones that represent simple instructions executed by a processor.
23. The ‘=’ character causes the compiler or interpreter to evaluate to the expression on its right and store the result in the variable(s) on its left.
24. A variable or value with several elements such as a string, tuple, or list.
25. A string that contains no characters.
27. Python allows a programmer to specify the value for an argument if the function is called without that actual argument.
30. To determine the result of an expression.
33. Converting data from one type to another, e.g., from string to int, potentially losing information.
35. The portion of a program that knows about a variable and can access its value. In Python a variable has a local scope (the variable can only be used in a function definition) or global scope (the variable can be used anywhere in the source file of code).
36. A property of collections that are used to provide elements one at a time and in sequence.
37. Ensure that the values stored in variables are of the correct type and/or within appropriate value ranges.
38. A software development process in which developers first create a test suite and then create the code to satisfy the test suite, e.g., Xtreme Programming.

Down

1. An object that is able to be changed after its creation.
3. A native type representing the integers, which are positive whole numbers and their opposites.
4. An error or other message raised by the interpreter or compiler to indicate a special circumstance that should be handled by an exception handler. If an exception is not handled, the program will stop and report the error.
6. A conditional with one or more logical operators used to incorporate several logical expressions.
8. A native type representing rational numbers to limited precision.
11. An encapsulated collection of one or more related classes, each with its own methods and attributes.
12. Code telling the interpreter or compiler to execute a function or method defined elsewhere, replacing the call with a return value if applicable.
13. The grammar of a programming language, defining what specific sequences of characters are allowed, what they mean, and how they can be put together.
15. A computer program created to read an entire program and convert it into a lower-level language and ultimately to assembly language used by the processor.
16. Any value that a method or function gives back to the statement command from which the function or method is called.
19. Denoted by either ‘’’, or “”” these can generate docstrings and allow the programmer to leave notes in code that span several lines without having to type ‘#’ at the beginning of each line.
20. Any single typeset unit, including uppercase and lowercase letters, digits, punctuation marks, international characters like letters with Ümläüts, and special characters like tabs and carriage returns.
21. A special comment located at the beginning of a program or the beginning of a function that is used to automatically create help documentation.
22. A graphic organizer that can be used to show the procedural pathways within a program.
26. A single object or variable/value in a collection.
28. The values that the programmer provides in the function call.
29. Algorithmic structure for performing the instructions multiple times, with each pass through the loop called an iteration. Usually controlled by a condition evaluated with each iteration.
31. Directory The directory in the file system you are currently "in"
32. A very tiny part of the processor microchip that stores bits of data, typically 32 or 64 bits in modern computers.
34. A list of code that was executed just before an exception stopped the program.
36. In Python import is a key word for using one module of code from inside another module.

Across

6. a __________________ is if you subtract the same number from each side of inequality, the inequality stays the same.
8. When you divide each side of an inequality by a negative number, the inequality symbol has to be reversed for the inequality to remain true.
9. ___ is two or more equations with the same solution.
11. Example 2*5=10
18. A can of soup can be a ______.
19. The greatest monomial is a factor of both monomials.
21. A ______ is an angle that has the same measure.
23. A number,variable or product of a number and one or more variables.
25. A ratio of a unit rate of two variables.
27. The radius of a circle is 7 cm. This means the _____ is 7*2.
28. 45+-5=0
31. example 60 and -60
33. ____ is a numerical factor that contains a variable of a payment equal to a percent of an employee.
36. L*W finds what.
38. the least common multiple.
41. To find the value of an expression.
44. the distance from the center of a circle.
45. A __________ is a symbol, usually letters, used to represent a number in a numerical expression or sentence.
46. a decimal that is repeating.
50. Elexa borrows 1,000 from the bank. The _____ of the loan is 1,000.
53. the rules to follow when more than one operation is used in a numerical expression.
54. examples if you roll a dice a ____ could be 4.
55. example y=3x+1 and y=4x-2.
59. the ____ of rolling a 1 on a die is ⅙.
65. an inequality that contains two operations.
67. example 12=x+7 is 5
68. _____ is a relationship that is not constant.
69. the value of ___ is 3.1415926
70. A pyramid with a circular cross section.
71. 1=1/1 1=1/1
72. example an angle that has a 90 degree angle
73. A ____ is an expression in its simplest form.
74. a decimal that has a repeating digit of 0.

Down

1. ____ is an angle that is bigger than 0 and less than 90 degrees
2. Example 60 > 10
3. _____ is an example of a measure of center in a set of numerical data.
4. An example is 1+1=2
5. The property states that if you add the same number to each side of an equation, the two sides remain equal.
7. A ratio that compares the change in a quantity to the original amount.
10. A polyhedron with two parallel congruent faces called bases.
12. _____ is if you multiply each side of an equation the same nonzero number, the two sides will remain the same.
13. A figure that is made up of two figures.
14. example ⅔ ⅔ is 3/2 3/2
15. a figure formed by three or more straight line segments.
16. It is a special kind or ratio.
17. A _____ with an equilateral triangle or a square as a base.
20. _______is also known as a tip
22. The distance around the circle
24. _____ is the distance from zero on a number line.
26. ____ is when all points of a circle that is the same distance
29. 2(5+3)=(2*3)
30. example angle that is 130 and angle that is 50 degrees.
32. All whole numbers positive and negative are ___________.
34. A term that does not contain a variable.
35. angle angle that is measure at 180 degrees
37. triangle ______ is a triangle that has at least two congruent sides.
39. a ___ is a number or value of numbers,and variables.
40. terms that contain the same variable.
42. The amount paid or earned for the use of the principal.
43. _____________is a variable,number, and at least one operation
47. an area that is on a surface.
48. example 8+9+6+5+7=35/5=7
49. example 5x+10=8
51. An opposite of a negative number is a positive.
52. example: there are 20 men and 80 women altogether there are 100 people. The percentage that the woman has is %80 or 80/100.
56. An angle that has the same vertex.
57. if you run 70 yards in 10 seconds. That 7 yards in 1 second.
58. One of the parallel congruent faces of a prism.
60. a multiplicative inverse of a number.
61. Two angles are complementary of the sum of their measure is?
62. example 10/100=1/10
63. 2.632.63 63 is a _____ repeating decimal.
64. example , a rectangular bathtub that is 1 foot tall, 2 feet wide, and 4 feet long will have a volume of 8 cubic feet.
66. A ____ is a comparison between two quantities.

Across

6. a __________________ is if you subtract the same number from each side of inequality, the inequality stays the same.
8. When you divide each side of an inequality by a negative number, the inequality symbol has to be reversed for the inequality to remain true.
9. ___ is two or more equations with the same solution.
11. Example 2*5=10
18. A can of soup can be a ______.
19. The greatest monomial is a factor of both monomials.
21. A ______ is an angle that has the same measure.
23. A number,variable or product of a number and one or more variables.
25. A ratio of a unit rate of two variables.
27. The radius of a circle is 7 cm. This means the _____ is 7*2.
28. 45+-5=0
31. example 60 and -60
33. ____ is a numerical factor that contains a variable of a payment equal to a percent of an employee.
36. L*W finds what.
38. the least common multiple.
41. To find the value of an expression.
44. the distance from the center of a circle.
45. A __________ is a symbol, usually letters, used to represent a number in a numerical expression or sentence.
46. a decimal that is repeating.
50. Elexa borrows 1,000 from the bank. The _____ of the loan is 1,000.
53. the rules to follow when more than one operation is used in a numerical expression.
54. examples if you roll a dice a ____ could be 4.
55. example y=3x+1 and y=4x-2.
59. the ____ of rolling a 1 on a die is ⅙.
65. an inequality that contains two operations.
67. example 12=x+7 is 5
68. _____ is a relationship that is not constant.
69. the value of ___ is 3.1415926
70. A pyramid with a circular cross section.
71. 1=1/1 1=1/1
72. example an angle that has a 90 degree angle
73. A ____ is an expression in its simplest form.
74. a decimal that has a repeating digit of 0.

Down

1. ____ is an angle that is bigger than 0 and less than 90 degrees
2. Example 60 > 10
3. _____ is an example of a measure of center in a set of numerical data.
4. An example is 1+1=2
5. The property states that if you add the same number to each side of an equation, the two sides remain equal.
7. A ratio that compares the change in a quantity to the original amount.
10. A polyhedron with two parallel congruent faces called bases.
12. _____ is if you multiply each side of an equation the same nonzero number, the two sides will remain the same.
13. A figure that is made up of two figures.
14. example ⅔ ⅔ is 3/2 3/2
15. a figure formed by three or more straight line segments.
16. It is a special kind or ratio.
17. A _____ with an equilateral triangle or a square as a base.
20. _______is also known as a tip
22. The distance around the circle
24. _____ is the distance from zero on a number line.
26. ____ is when all points of a circle that is the same distance
29. 2(5+3)=(2*3)
30. example angle that is 130 and angle that is 50 degrees.
32. All whole numbers positive and negative are ___________.
34. A term that does not contain a variable.
35. angle angle that is measure at 180 degrees
37. triangle ______ is a triangle that has at least two congruent sides.
39. a ___ is a number or value of numbers,and variables.
40. terms that contain the same variable.
42. The amount paid or earned for the use of the principal.
43. _____________is a variable,number, and at least one operation
47. an area that is on a surface.
48. example 8+9+6+5+7=35/5=7
49. example 5x+10=8
51. An opposite of a negative number is a positive.
52. example: there are 20 men and 80 women altogether there are 100 people. The percentage that the woman has is %80 or 80/100.
56. An angle that has the same vertex.
57. if you run 70 yards in 10 seconds. That 7 yards in 1 second.
58. One of the parallel congruent faces of a prism.
60. a multiplicative inverse of a number.
61. Two angles are complementary of the sum of their measure is?
62. example 10/100=1/10
63. 2.632.63 63 is a _____ repeating decimal.
64. example , a rectangular bathtub that is 1 foot tall, 2 feet wide, and 4 feet long will have a volume of 8 cubic feet.
66. A ____ is a comparison between two quantities.

Across

1. An encapsulated collection of one or more related classes, each with its own methods and attributes.
3. A property of collections that are used to provide elements one at a time and in sequence.
4. The grammar of a programming language, defining what specific sequences of characters are allowed, what they mean, and how they can be put together.
6. The values that the programmer provides in the function call.
7. To determine the result of an expression.
10. A very tiny part of the processor microchip that stores bits of data, typically 32 or 64 bits in modern computers.
12. A variable or value with several elements such as a string, tuple, or list.
13. Zeros and ones that represent simple instructions executed by a processor.
14. A special comment located at the beginning of a program or the beginning of a function that is used to automatically create help documentation.
15. Not able to be changed after creation.
21. A collection of modules.
23. A graphic organizer that can be used to show the procedural pathways within a program.
24. A computer program created to read an entire program and convert it into a lower-level language and ultimately to assembly language used by the processor.
26. Python allows a programmer to specify the value for an argument if the function is called without that actual argument.
27. Code telling the interpreter or compiler to execute a function or method defined elsewhere, replacing the call with a return value if applicable.
30. Selecting a portion of a collection.
31. A conditional with one or more logical operators used to incorporate several logical expressions.
32. In Python import is a key word for using one module of code from inside another module.
33. A unique identifier given to the function when it is defined and used again whenever the function is called.
36. A software development process in which developers first create a test suite and then create the code to satisfy the test suite, e.g., Xtreme Programming.
37. The digital representation of an instruction that will be fetched, decoded, retrieved, and executed by the CPU.
38. An error or other message raised by the interpreter or compiler to indicate a special circumstance that should be handled by an exception handler. If an exception is not handled, the program will stop and report the error.

Down

1. An object that is able to be changed after its creation.
2. Any single typeset unit, including uppercase and lowercase letters, digits, punctuation marks, international characters like letters with Ümläüts, and special characters like tabs and carriage returns.
5. A string that contains no characters.
6. The ‘=’ character causes the compiler or interpreter to evaluate to the expression on its right and store the result in the variable(s) on its left.
8. Ensure that the values stored in variables are of the correct type and/or within appropriate value ranges.
9. Any value that a method or function gives back to the statement command from which the function or method is called.
11. A list of code that was executed just before an exception stopped the program.
16. Denoted by either ‘’’, or “”” these can generate docstrings and allow the programmer to leave notes in code that span several lines without having to type ‘#’ at the beginning of each line.
17. A native type representing the integers, which are positive whole numbers and their opposites.
18. The portion of a program that knows about a variable and can access its value. In Python a variable has a local scope (the variable can only be used in a function definition) or global scope (the variable can be used anywhere in the source file of code).
19. The directory in the file system you are currently "in".
20. Converting data from one type to another, e.g., from string to int, potentially losing information.
22. The set of functions available to the programmer without the need to use any “import” or “include” statements.
25. A native type in Python representing a sequence of characters. Strings are both iterable and immutable.
28. A native type in Python that can store a collection but cannot assign new values to individual elements.
29. A single object or variable/value in a collection.
34. A native type representing rational numbers to limited precision.
35. Algorithmic structure for performing the instructions multiple times, with each pass through the loop called an iteration. Usually controlled by a condition evaluated with each iteration.

Across

6. a __________________ is if you subtract the same number from each side of inequality, the inequality stays the same.
8. When you divide each side of an inequality by a negative number, the inequality symbol has to be reversed for the inequality to remain true.
9. ___ is two or more equations with the same solution.
11. Example 2*5=10
18. A can of soup can be a ______.
19. The greatest monomial is a factor of both monomials.
21. A ______ is an angle that has the same measure.
23. A number,variable or product of a number and one or more variables.
25. A ratio of a unit rate of two variables.
27. The radius of a circle is 7 cm. This means the _____ is 7*2.
28. 45+-5=0
31. example 60 and -60
33. ____ is a numerical factor that contains a variable of a payment equal to a percent of an employee.
36. L*W finds what.
38. the least common multiple.
41. To find the value of an expression.
44. the distance from the center of a circle.
45. A __________ is a symbol, usually letters, used to represent a number in a numerical expression or sentence.
46. a decimal that is repeating.
50. Elexa borrows 1,000 from the bank. The _____ of the loan is 1,000.
53. the rules to follow when more than one operation is used in a numerical expression.
54. examples if you roll a dice a ____ could be 4.
55. example y=3x+1 and y=4x-2.
59. the ____ of rolling a 1 on a die is ⅙.
65. an inequality that contains two operations.
67. example 12=x+7 is 5
68. _____ is a relationship that is not constant.
69. the value of ___ is 3.1415926
70. A pyramid with a circular cross section.
71. 1=1/1 1=1/1
72. example an angle that has a 90 degree angle
73. A ____ is an expression in its simplest form.
74. a decimal that has a repeating digit of 0.

Down

1. ____ is an angle that is bigger than 0 and less than 90 degrees
2. Example 60 > 10
3. _____ is an example of a measure of center in a set of numerical data.
4. An example is 1+1=2
5. The property states that if you add the same number to each side of an equation, the two sides remain equal.
7. A ratio that compares the change in a quantity to the original amount.
10. A polyhedron with two parallel congruent faces called bases.
12. _____ is if you multiply each side of an equation the same nonzero number, the two sides will remain the same.
13. A figure that is made up of two figures.
14. example ⅔ ⅔ is 3/2 3/2
15. a figure formed by three or more straight line segments.
16. It is a special kind or ratio.
17. A _____ with an equilateral triangle or a square as a base.
20. _______is also known as a tip
22. The distance around the circle
24. _____ is the distance from zero on a number line.
26. ____ is when all points of a circle that is the same distance
29. 2(5+3)=(2*3)
30. example angle that is 130 and angle that is 50 degrees.
32. All whole numbers positive and negative are ___________.
34. A term that does not contain a variable.
35. angle angle that is measure at 180 degrees
37. triangle ______ is a triangle that has at least two congruent sides.
39. a ___ is a number or value of numbers,and variables.
40. terms that contain the same variable.
42. The amount paid or earned for the use of the principal.
43. _____________is a variable,number, and at least one operation
47. an area that is on a surface.
48. example 8+9+6+5+7=35/5=7
49. example 5x+10=8
51. An opposite of a negative number is a positive.
52. example: there are 20 men and 80 women altogether there are 100 people. The percentage that the woman has is %80 or 80/100.
56. An angle that has the same vertex.
57. if you run 70 yards in 10 seconds. That 7 yards in 1 second.
58. One of the parallel congruent faces of a prism.
60. a multiplicative inverse of a number.
61. Two angles are complementary of the sum of their measure is?
62. example 10/100=1/10
63. 2.632.63 63 is a _____ repeating decimal.
64. example , a rectangular bathtub that is 1 foot tall, 2 feet wide, and 4 feet long will have a volume of 8 cubic feet.
66. A ____ is a comparison between two quantities.

Across

2. : an algebraic equation that takes you two steps to solve
7. : given, felt, or done in return
9. : the line above a repeating decimal
13. : P.E.M.D.A.S.
14. : not consistent or having a fixed pattern; liable to change
17. : if you divide each side of an equation by the same number it will stay the same
19. : if the top and bottom have no common factors other than 1
21. : something that you put icecream in
24. : a polynomial that contains only a single non-zero term
26. : the middle of something
28. : a way say to place
29. : inequalities that have no exponents on the variable that require two steps to solve
30. : the opposite of nice
32. : plural of opposite
33. : a piston chamber in a steam or internal combustion engine.
34. : two thing that share similar attributes
35. : a tax imposed on the sale of goods and services
39. : the middle number in a sorted list of numbers
40. : a closed figure made up of line segments in a two-dimensional plane.
41. : form an idea of the amount, number, or value of; assess
42. : something that has an = showing that two things are equal
43. : a word or phrase used to describe a thing or to express a concept, especially in a particular kind of language or branch of study Terminating decimal : decimals that have a finite number of decimal places
45. : equal in value, amount, function, meaning
46. : the quantitative relation between two amounts showing the number of times one value contains or is contained within the other.
49. : the product of a number and its multiplicative inverse is 1
50. : something that is identical to something else
58. : if you add the same number to each side of of an equation it will be equal
61. : the state of wanting to know or learn about something or someone
62. : a unit of linear measurement of magnifying power.
63. : a combination of numbers with an operation
65. : to bring something new into working condition.
66. : A ratio that compares the change in a quantity to the original number
68. : a book forming part of a work or series
69. : an algebraic statement where each term is either a constant or a variable raised to the first power
71. : The bottom of a tower
72. : an angle of 180°
73. : a decimal fraction in which a figure or group of figures is repeated indefinitely

Down

1. : if both the sides of an equation are multiplied by the same number, the expressions on the both sides of the equation remain equal
3. : those angles that sum up to 180 degrees
4. : first in importance
5. : multiplying numbers in a parenthesis separately
6. : a means of solving a problem or dealing with a difficult situation
8. : factor that measures some property
10. : subtracting the same number from both sides of an equation does not affect the equality
11. : a constant ratio of 2 variables
12. : An Isosceles triangle is a triangle that has two equal sides.
15. : an angle of 90°
16. : two angles that add to 90 degrees
18. : corresponding in size or amount to something else.
20. : The multiplicative inverse of a number is defined as a number which when multiplied by the original number gives the product as 1.
22. : angel bigger than 90 degrees
23. : angels that that don’t overlap
25. : the smallest number divisible by all denominators of the given set of fractions
27. : the distance a number is from 0
31. : describes the ratio of two different units for the quantity of one
36. : a thing complete in itself
37. : plural of factors
38. : a part, share, or number considered in comparative relation to a whole.
44. : lack of equality
47. : distance around a circle
48. : an interest charge that borrowers pay lenders for a loan
51. : 2 ratios with an inconsistent rate or ratio
52. : paying of debt
53. : any number that can be written as a fraction
54. : a fixed price paid or charged for something, especially goods or services
55. : a tool in the fields of general mathematics, probability, and statistics that helps calculate the number of possible outcomes
56. : a sum of money customarily given by a customer to certain service sector workers
57. : The area occupied by a three-dimensional object by its outer surface
59. : the thicker and shorter of the two bones in the human forearm
60. : something that repeatedly happens
64. : the chance that a given event will occur
67. : 3.1415926
70. : a polyhedron with two polygonal faces lying in parallel planes and with the other faces parallelograms

Across

2. A native type in Python that can store a collection but cannot assign new values to individual elements.
5. Code telling the interpreter or compiler to execute a function or method defined elsewhere, replacing the call with a return value if applicable.
6. Not able to be changed after creation.
9. To determine the result of an expression.
13. the directory in the file system you are currently "in".
15. A native type representing rational numbers to limited precision.
17. The set of functions available to the programmer without the need to use any “import” or “include” statements.
19. In Python import is a key word for using one module of code from inside another module.
20. Python allows a programmer to specify the value for an argument if the function is called without that actual argument.
22. A computer program created to read an entire program and convert it into a lower-level language and ultimately to assembly language used by the processor.
24. The values that the programmer provides in the function call.
25. Denoted by either ‘’’, or “”” these can generate docstrings and allow the programmer to leave notes in code that span several lines without having to type ‘#’ at the beginning of each line.
26. The grammar of a programming language, defining what specific sequences of characters are allowed, what they mean, and how they can be put together.
27. The ‘=’ character causes the compiler or interpreter to evaluate to the expression on its right and store the result in the variable(s) on its left.
29. The digital representation of an instruction that will be fetched, decoded, retrieved, and executed by the CPU.
30. Any value that a method or function gives back to the statement command from which the function or method is called.
31. A property of collections that are used to provide elements one at a time and in sequence.
33. Converting data from one type to another, e.g., from string to int, potentially losing information.
35. A special comment located at the beginning of a program or the beginning of a function that is used to automatically create help documentation.
36. A single object or variable/value in a collection.
37. Ensure that the values stored in variables are of the correct type and/or within appropriate value ranges.

Down

1. Selecting a portion of a collection.
3. An object that is able to be changed after its creation.
4. A software development process in which developers first create a test suite and then create the code to satisfy the test suite, e.g., Xtreme Programming.
5. A conditional with one or more logical operators used to incorporate several logical expressions.
7. A variable or value with several elements such as a string, tuple, or list.
8. A string that contains no characters.
10. An error or other message raised by the interpreter or compiler to indicate a special circumstance that should be handled by an exception handler. If an exception is not handled, the program will stop and report the error.
11. A graphic organizer that can be used to show the procedural pathways within a program.
12. An encapsulated collection of one or more related classes, each with its own methods and attributes.
14. Any single typeset unit, including uppercase and lowercase letters, digits, punctuation marks, international characters like letters with Ümläüts, and special characters like tabs and carriage returns.
16. The portion of a program that knows about a variable and can access its value. In Python a variable has a local scope (the variable can only be used in a function definition) or global scope (the variable can be used anywhere in the source file of code).
18. A collection of modules.
21. A unique identifier given to the function when it is defined and used again whenever the function is called.
23. A native type representing the integers, which are positive whole numbers and their opposites.
28. Zeros and ones that represent simple instructions executed by a processor.
32. A very tiny part of the processor microchip that stores bits of data, typically 32 or 64 bits in modern computers.
34. A list of code that was executed just before an exception stopped the program.
38. Algorithmic structure for performing the instructions multiple times, with each pass through the loop called an iteration. Usually controlled by a condition evaluated with each iteration.

Across

4. Ensure that the values stored in variables are of the correct type and/or within appropriate value ranges.
5. A computer program created to read an entire program and convert it into a lower-level language and ultimately to assembly language used by the processor.
9. To determine the result of an expression.
10. A graphic organizer that can be used to show the procedural pathways within a program.
11. A string that contains no characters.
15. A single object or variable/value in a collection.
19. The values that the programmer provides in the function call.
20. Python allows a programmer to specify the value for an argument if the function is called without that actual argument.
21. A very tiny part of the processor microchip that stores bits of data, typically 32 or 64 bits in modern computers.
22. A conditional with one or more logical operators used to incorporate several logical expressions.
26. Converting data from one type to another, e.g., from string to int, potentially losing information.
28. A native type in Python representing a sequence of characters. Strings are both iterable and immutable.
29. The directory in the file system you are currently "in".
30. A collection of modules.
32. A native type in Python that can store a collection but cannot assign new values to individual elements.
33. A list of code that was executed just before an exception stopped the program.
35. Not able to be changed after creation.
37. The set of functions available to the programmer without the need to use any “import” or “include” statements.
38. The digital representation of an instruction that will be fetched, decoded, retrieved, and executed by the CPU.
39. A special comment located at the beginning of a program or the beginning of a function that is used to automatically create help documentation.
40. A variable or value with several elements such as a string, tuple, or list.

Down

1. The grammar of a programming language, defining what specific sequences of characters are allowed, what they mean, and how they can be put together.
2. The ‘=’ character causes the compiler or interpreter to evaluate to the expression on its right and store the result in the variable(s) on its left.
3. Denoted by either ‘’’, or “”” these can generate docstrings and allow the programmer to leave notes in code that span several lines without having to type ‘#’ at the beginning of each line.
6. Code telling the interpreter or compiler to execute a function or method defined elsewhere, replacing the call with a return value if applicable.
7. A unique identifier given to the function when it is defined and used again whenever the function is called.
8. The portion of a program that knows about a variable and can access its value. In Python a variable has a local scope (the variable can only be used in a function definition) or global scope (the variable can be used anywhere in the source file of code).
12. Algorithmic structure for performing the instructions multiple times, with each pass through the loop called an iteration. Usually controlled by a condition evaluated with each iteration.
13. A native type representing rational numbers to limited precision.
14. An encapsulated collection of one or more related classes, each with its own methods and attributes.
16. A software development process in which developers first create a test suite and then create the code to satisfy the test suite, e.g., Xtreme Programming.
17. Any value that a method or function gives back to the statement command from which the function or method is called.
18. An error or other message raised by the interpreter or compiler to indicate a special circumstance that should be handled by an exception handler. If an exception is not handled, the program will stop and report the error.
23. A property of collections that are used to provide elements one at a time and in sequence.
24. Any single typeset unit, including uppercase and lowercase letters, digits, punctuation marks, international characters like letters with Ümläüts, and special characters like tabs and carriage returns.
25. In Python import is a key word for using one module of code from inside another module.
27. A native type representing the integers, which are positive whole numbers and their opposites.
31. Zeros and ones that represent simple instructions executed by a processor.
34. Selecting a portion of a collection.
36. An object that is able to be changed after its creation.

Across

2. The digital representation of an instruction that will be fetched, decoded, retrieved, and executed by the CPU.
5. An object that is able to be changed after its creation.
7. String A string that contains no characters.
8. encapsulated collection of one or more related classes, each with its own methods and attributes.
9. Ensure that the values stored in variables are of the correct type and/or within appropriate value ranges.
11. Name A unique identifier given to the function when it is defined and used again whenever the function is called.
13. A list of code that was executed just before an exception stopped the program.
17. A property of collections that are used to provide elements one at a time and in sequence.
18. A computer program created to read an entire program and convert it into a lower-level language and ultimately to assembly language used by the processor.
22. Value Any value that a method or function gives back to the statement command from which the function or method is called.
24. In Python import is a key word for using one module of code from inside another module.
25. A software development process in which developers first create a test suite and then create the code to satisfy the test suite, e.g., Xtreme Programming.
28. Code Zeros and ones that represent simple instructions executed by a processor. Module
29. A native type representing the integers, which are positive whole numbers and their opposites.
30. A variable or value with several elements such as a string, tuple, or list.
32. A collection of modules.
34. An error or other message raised by the interpreter or compiler to indicate a special circumstance that should be handled by an exception handler. If an exception is not handled, the program will stop and report the error.
35. A single object or variable/value in a collection.
36. A native type in Python representing a sequence of characters. Strings are both iterable and immutable.
38. Algorithmic structure for performing the instructions multiple times, with each pass through the loop called an iteration. Usually controlled by a condition evaluated with each iteration.

Down

1. Code telling the interpreter or compiler to execute a function or method defined elsewhere, replacing the call with a return value if applicable.
3. Conditional A conditional with one or more logical operators used to incorporate several logical expressions.
4. To determine the result of an expression.
6. A native type representing rational numbers to limited precision.
10. Not able to be changed after creation.
12. The grammar of a programming language, defining what specific sequences of characters are allowed, what they mean, and how they can be put together.
14. The values that the programmer provides in the function call.
15. The set of functions available to the programmer without the need to use any “import” or “include” statements.
16. A special comment located at the beginning of a program or the beginning of a function that is used to automatically create help documentation.
19. Selecting a portion of a collection.
20. Comment Denoted by either ‘’’, or “”” these can generate docstrings and allow the programmer to leave notes in code that span several lines without having to type ‘#’ at the beginning of each line.
21. The portion of a program that knows about a variable and can access its value. In Python a variable has a local scope (the variable can only be used in a function definition) or global scope (the variable can be used anywhere in the source file of code).
23. Operator The ‘=’ character causes the compiler or interpreter to evaluate to the expression on its right and store the result in the variable(s) on its left.
26. Converting data from one type to another, e.g., from string to int, potentially losing information.
27. Value Python allows a programmer to specify the value for an argument if the function is called without that actual argument.
30. Any single typeset unit, including uppercase and lowercase letters, digits, punctuation marks, international characters like letters with Ümläüts, and special characters like tabs and carriage returns.
31. Chart A graphic organizer that can be used to show the procedural pathways within a program.
33. A very tiny part of the processor microchip that stores bits of data, typically 32 or 64 bits in modern computers.
37. A native type in Python that can store a collection but cannot assign new values to individual elements.

Across

4. A device for giving light, typically consisting of a bulb or a tube that emits light when connected to an electrical source.
5. A color resembling the sky on a clear day; often associated with calmness, depth, and stability.
8. Open-toed footwear with straps or thongs, often worn in warmer weather.
9. A one-piece garment covering the torso and legs, typically with shoulder straps, worn for warmth or as casual wear.
11. The color of grass and foliage; symbolizes nature, growth, and freshness.
12. A loose-fitting, typically feminine garment worn on the upper body, often with a collar and buttons.
14. Coverings for the hands, often fingered and extending to various lengths.
16. The color of pure light, the absence of color pigment; often associated with purity or innocence.
17. A portable timepiece worn on the wrist or carried in a pocket.
19. A small, typically handleless container for drinking liquids.
20. A light, pale shade of red; often associated with femininity, romance, and sweetness.
23. A strip of material worn around the waist to secure or decorate clothing.
24. A device that converts electrical signals into sound, used for audio output.
26. A piece of furniture designed for one person to sit on, typically with a back and four legs.
30. A close-fitting head covering with a visor, often worn for sports or casual occasions.
31. A living organism with leaves, roots, and stems that typically grows in soil.
32. A flat, round dish used for serving food.
33. A comfortable, casual garment made of thick cotton, often with long sleeves, and designed for warmth.
39. A versatile material typically made of woven fibers, used for various garments and household items.
40. A long, narrow strip of fabric worn around the neck, often as a formal accessory.
41. A long outer garment worn for warmth or protection, often extending below the hips.
42. A garment worn by women, extending from the waist and covering part or all of the legs.
43. A device for measuring and indicating time, usually with hands or numbers on a dial.
44. A length of fabric worn around the neck for warmth or fashion.
45. A vivid color at the end of the visible spectrum; often associated with passion, intensity, or danger.
46. A pale, sandy color; neutral and often associated with simplicity and warmth.

Down

1. A transparent or translucent container for holding and drinking liquids.
2. A one-piece garment for women, typically covering the body from the shoulders to the hem.
3. A pair of lenses set in a frame worn on the face to correct vision or protect the eyes.
6. A shorter outer garment, usually with sleeves, worn over other clothing for warmth or style.
7. A color combining blue and red; associated with royalty, luxury, and creativity.
10. A bright and warm color between red and yellow; associated with energy, enthusiasm, and creativity.
13. A general term for a garment worn on the upper body, often with a collar and sleeves, and typically buttoned down the front.
15. Footwear made to cover and warm the feet, usually knitted or woven.
18. A casual short-sleeved garment typically made of cotton, often featuring a round neckline.
21. A head covering, often brimmed, worn for protection, fashion, or ceremonial purposes.
22. The color of sunshine; often associated with joy, happiness, and energy.
23. A color resembling that of wood or earth; associated with stability, reliability, and warmth.
25. The amount of money needed to buy something
27. A neutral color between black and white; can signify ambiguity, dullness, or a blending of opposites.
28. Comfortable indoor footwear, typically soft-soled and designed for relaxation.
29. A bag with shoulder straps, carried on the back and typically used for carrying personal belongings.
33. A coordinated set of clothing, typically consisting of a jacket and trousers or a jacket and skirt.
34. Footwear that covers the entire foot and typically fastens with laces or straps.
35. Outer garments that cover the body from the waist to the ankles, typically with separate sections for each leg.
36. A visual representation or image, often displayed on paper or canvas.
37. The absence of light; often associated with darkness, mystery, and sophistication.
38. A rectangular container with a handle, used for carrying clothes and personal belongings while traveling.
46. A flexible container with an opening at the top, used for carrying items.
47. A stringed musical instrument played by plucking or strumming.

Across

3. 50% of your grade and includes tests, projects, etc.
5. 50% of your grade and includes quizzes, classwork, etc.
6. Your fearless leader and sherpa guide to the top of Mount Design Genius
10. an area that is defined space having length and width and is 2-Dimensional.
12. Gives the feeling that the artwork was planned, is complete and everything belongs together. The quality of wholeness or oneness that is achieved through the effective use of the elements and principles of design.
13. dimensional element defined by other elements of design size relative to art or its surroundings. The relationship of two or more elements in a design and how they compare with one another. Is the size of an element as it relates to its usual physical size.
16. Organization or planning of the principles in a given art work
17. The foundation of any work of art or design
19. name of a color (red, blue, yellow)
23. Alternating or organized movement in a work of art. Artists create visual rhythm by repeating elements and undulating lines. It makes you think of dancing or music.
24. Made by combining 2 primary colors. Green, Violet, Orange
28. Are concepts that use the art elements to create a composition or other work of art. Arrangement of the foundations in a work of art.
29. These colors recede
30. is lights and darks and refers to how much light a surface reflects
33. A color + black (Low Key)
36. Various different elements that are arranged together (Many). Combining visual elements to achieve intricate and complex relationships.
37. Pulls the viewer’s eyes to a certain area or point. Develops points of interest. Creates importance or focus on a certain element or elements.
38. Made by combining a primary & secondary color. RO, RV, YG, YO, BV, BG
39. These colors advance
40. the software company you will use and received an email from to install its creative cloud
41. Difference or opposites in color, values, textures, shapes or other elements that creates interest or excitement in a work of art.
43. design radiates out from a central point in the artwork or is balanced when cut through the center in any direction.

Down

1. the 1st class you can take before taking DI 2 & 3, Video Production 1 & 2 or AP Studio 2-D Design (Photography)
2. Organization or arrangement of the elements of art in a given work.
4. both sides are different but are visually balanced.
7. Type of space which includes the area around a subject
8. elements that repeat consistently in various or different ways. Enforces continuity and consistency.
9. Type of space which includes the subject
11. A color + white & +black
14. a vector editing software we will be using
15. is how something feels or appears to feel or refers to the surface quality of an object
18. These cannot be made by combining any other colors together. Blue, Red, Yellow
20. Combines elements that direct the viewer's eyes in a certain direction. Can be directed along lines, edges, shapes or colors with a work of art. The path the viewer’s eye takes through the artwork, often to a focal area.
21. a photo editing software we will be using
22. Is 4-Dimensional and has length, width, depth & space/time. It is the emptiness or area between, around, above, below or within objects.
25. A color + white (High Key)
26. brightness or dullness of a color or purity of a color
27. One color plus its tints and shades
29. Is the spectrum which is only visible to the human eye with light. It is reflected light.
31. Elements that repeat in the same or similar way. Elements repeating in a recurring and regular arrangement. The repeating of an object or symbol throughout the artwork creates a pattern. The repetition may be organized or random.
32. Colors opposite each other on the color wheel.
33. Both sides are the same or nearly the same. If you were to draw a line down the middle each half would match
34. A feeling of stability in a work of art. The equalizing visual forces or elements
35. adding value creates a 3 dimensional object having length, width, and depth and occupying space.
42. a mark made by a pointed tool, often defined as a moving dot and by length.

Across

4. to experience a sudden vivid memory of an event from the past.
6. in which an object or circumstance from unrelated context is referred to covertly or indirectly.
8. a point yielded to an opposing perspective during an argument.
9. the repetition of vowel sounds across a line of text or poetry
10. the part of a sentence or clause containing a verb and stating something about the subject (e.g., went home in John went home ).
13. form of written or spoken language that follows the natural flow of speech, uses a language's ordinary grammatical structures, or follows the conventions of formal academic writing.
15. the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses.
16. a form of a language in which an author writes their dialogue
19. logical fallacy in which the reasoner begins with what they are trying to end with.
23. the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially the use of figures of speech and other compositional techniques.
25. Words that describe a person place or thing
27. a group of words that contains a subject and a verb that have a relationship.
28. a figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa, as in Cleveland won by six runs (meaning “Cleveland's baseball team”)
30. the formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named (e.g. cuckoo, sizzle ).
31. special words or expressions that are used by a particular profession or group and are difficult for others to understand.
33. the point at which the highest level of interest and emotional response is achieved.
34. A story, poem or piece of art that use symbols in order to convey or let the ready interpret a hidden meaning that is usually political or moral
36. designed or intended to teach people something
37. a mild of indirect word or expression used in place of something considered harsh or blunt.
38. is a short statement expressing general truths or opinions.
39. an instance of a form of reasoning in which a conclusion is drawn (whether validly or not) from two given or assumed propositions (premises), each of which shares a term with the conclusion, and shares a common or middle term not present in the conclusion
40. a seemingly absurd or self-contradictory statement or proposition that when investigated or explained may prove to be well founded or true.
41. a rhetorical or literary figure in which words, grammatical constructions, or concepts are repeated in reverse order, in the same or a modified form

Down

1. insulting, abusive, or highly critical language.
2. the presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is.
3. a literary device that excludes conjunctions
5. the use of a word to suggest a different association than its literal meaning,
6. a comparison between two things, typically for the purpose of explanation or clarification
7. a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable.
11. This fallacy occurs when you argue that your conclusion must be true, because there is no evidence against it.
12. placement in a lower class, rank, or position : the act or process of subordinating someone or something or the state of being subordinated.
14. phrase or form of words written of someone in memory who died, typically on a tombstone.
17. choice of words, especially with regard to correctness, clearness, or effectiveness
18. a figure of speech in which a word applies to two others in different senses (e.g., John and his license expired last week ) or to two others of which it semantically suits only one (e.g., with weeping eyes and hearts )
20. version of a metaphor that extends over the course of multiple lines, paragraphs, or stanzas of a prose or poetry.
21. exaggerated statements or claims not meant to take literally.
22. the action of proving a statement or theory to be wrong or false.
24. a prose or poetic work in which a person, thing, or abstract idea is glorified.
26. a literary device that utilizes informal words or phrases
29. a figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction (e.g. faith unfaithful kept him falsely true).
32. a figure of speech in which an opposition or contrast of ideas is expressed by parallelism of words that are the opposites
35. a greek term used to describe repetition of a same work or phrase.

Across

4. to experience a sudden vivid memory of an event from the past.
6. in which an object or circumstance from unrelated context is referred to covertly or indirectly.
8. a point yielded to an opposing perspective during an argument.
9. the repetition of vowel sounds across a line of text or poetry
10. the part of a sentence or clause containing a verb and stating something about the subject (e.g., went home in John went home ).
13. form of written or spoken language that follows the natural flow of speech, uses a language's ordinary grammatical structures, or follows the conventions of formal academic writing.
15. the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses.
16. a form of a language in which an author writes their dialogue
19. logical fallacy in which the reasoner begins with what they are trying to end with.
23. the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially the use of figures of speech and other compositional techniques.
25. Words that describe a person place or thing
27. a group of words that contains a subject and a verb that have a relationship.
28. a figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa, as in Cleveland won by six runs (meaning “Cleveland's baseball team”)
30. the formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named (e.g. cuckoo, sizzle ).
31. special words or expressions that are used by a particular profession or group and are difficult for others to understand.
33. the point at which the highest level of interest and emotional response is achieved.
34. A story, poem or piece of art that use symbols in order to convey or let the ready interpret a hidden meaning that is usually political or moral
36. designed or intended to teach people something
37. a mild of indirect word or expression used in place of something considered harsh or blunt.
38. is a short statement expressing general truths or opinions.
39. an instance of a form of reasoning in which a conclusion is drawn (whether validly or not) from two given or assumed propositions (premises), each of which shares a term with the conclusion, and shares a common or middle term not present in the conclusion
40. a seemingly absurd or self-contradictory statement or proposition that when investigated or explained may prove to be well founded or true.
41. a rhetorical or literary figure in which words, grammatical constructions, or concepts are repeated in reverse order, in the same or a modified form

Down

1. insulting, abusive, or highly critical language.
2. the presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is.
3. a literary device that excludes conjunctions
5. the use of a word to suggest a different association than its literal meaning,
6. a comparison between two things, typically for the purpose of explanation or clarification
7. a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable.
11. This fallacy occurs when you argue that your conclusion must be true, because there is no evidence against it.
12. placement in a lower class, rank, or position : the act or process of subordinating someone or something or the state of being subordinated.
14. phrase or form of words written of someone in memory who died, typically on a tombstone.
17. choice of words, especially with regard to correctness, clearness, or effectiveness
18. a figure of speech in which a word applies to two others in different senses (e.g., John and his license expired last week ) or to two others of which it semantically suits only one (e.g., with weeping eyes and hearts )
20. version of a metaphor that extends over the course of multiple lines, paragraphs, or stanzas of a prose or poetry.
21. exaggerated statements or claims not meant to take literally.
22. the action of proving a statement or theory to be wrong or false.
24. a prose or poetic work in which a person, thing, or abstract idea is glorified.
26. a literary device that utilizes informal words or phrases
29. a figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction (e.g. faith unfaithful kept him falsely true).
32. a figure of speech in which an opposition or contrast of ideas is expressed by parallelism of words that are the opposites
35. a greek term used to describe repetition of a same work or phrase.

Across

2. Reference to matters outside of literary work. For example, people, events, myths, legends, biblical, historical, Shakespearean, contemporary references.
6. Simile is a comparison where one thing or idea is described as being similar to another. Similes usually contain the words “like” or “as”.
10. Theme is a pervading idea/message or focus that a text explores.
11. Where sounds are spelled out as words; or, when words describing sounds actually sound like the sounds they describe.
15. language Words used deliberately to create an emotional impact or response. Emotive language is particularly common in poetry, in which language is at its most condensed and evocative.
18. A contradiction in terms (e.g. cold fire)
20. Language which describes something in detail, using words to substitute for and create sensory stimulation, including visual imagery and sound imagery.
23. poet makes extensive use of figurative language, presenting the speaker’s feelings as colours, sounds and flavours.
24. An overused expression or idea, e.g. ‘to die for’; ‘as thick as a plank’.
26. Where a word or phrase is repeated at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences.
28. The placing of two things side by side so that similarities or differences between the two texts are made obvious.
30. The apparent emotional state, or “attitude,” of the piece as conveyed through the language.
31. Where inanimate objects or abstract concepts are given human qualities
32. The running on of the thought from one line, couplet, or stanza to the next without a syntactical break (full stop, comma).
34. The special atmosphere or mood created by a particular environment: "The noir ambience is dominated by low- key lighting . . . and deep shadows, creating feelings of disorientation, loneliness and entrapment" .
35. Mocking, cutting type humour that is personal in intent and aims to humiliate.

Down

1. The repetition of consonant sounds within close proximity, usually in consecutive words within the same sentence or line.
3. A word or phrase that is not formal or literary and is used in ordinary or familiar conversation.
4. The use of specific objects or images to represent abstract ideas.
5. Specialist language of a particular trade, sport, pastime or area of study, for example, medical jargon.
7. A recurring important idea or image. A motif differs from a theme in that it can be expressed as a single word or fragmentary phrase, while a theme usually must be expressed as a complete sentence.
8. language Any use of language where the intended meaning differs from the actual literal meaning of the words themselves. There are many techniques which can rightly be called figurative language, including metaphor, simile, hyperbole, personification, onomatopoeia, verbal irony, and oxymoron.
9. Is an over-exaggeration not meant to be taken literally. It aims to create humour or to emphasise a point (e.g. She prepared enough food to feed an army.)
12. A pause near the middle of a line.
13. Question A question asked that is not meant the be answered. It is not to gain information but to have the audience think about something more deeply.
14. A metaphor is a comparison without the use of “like” or “as”. A direct relationship where one thing or idea substitutes for another.
16. Where future events in a story, or perhaps the outcome, are suggested by the author before they happen.
17. Is the ordinary, everyday speech of a particular place and time period. It is informal, casual and conversational.
19. Where a specific word, phrase, or structure is repeated several times, usually in close proximity, to emphasize a particular idea.
21. The feeling or mood in a text; for example, an atmosphere of tension or danger in a thriller. Atmosphere is created by a combination of actions, characters and words or images used in a text.
22. The “voice” of a poem; not to be confused with the poet him/herself.
25. Compare by observing differences or opposites.
27. The repetition of vowel sounds in nearby words for emphasis, e.g. ‘asleep in the deep’.
29. Irony implies the opposite of what is said. The intention is for the opposite to be understood. It is the tone which tempers or conveys this meaning. For example: “I can’t wait for my detention on Friday afternoon.”
33. A term used to describe a tendency or preference towards a particular perspective, ideology or result, when the tendency interferes with the ability to be impartial, without prejudice or objective. Bias is generally seen as a 'one-sided' perspective or prejudice.

Across

2. The grammar of a programming language, defining what specific sequences of characters are allowed, what they mean, and how they can be put together.
5. A native type in Python that can store a collection but cannot assign new values to individual elements.
6. Python allows a programmer to specify the value for an argument if the function is called without that actual argument.
9. Converting data from one type to another, e.g., from string to int, potentially losing information.
10. A software development process in which developers first create a test suite and then create the code to satisfy the test suite, e.g., Xtreme Programming.
13. A very tiny part of the processor microchip that stores bits of data, typically 32 or 64 bits in modern computers.
15. The set of functions available to the programmer without the need to use any “import” or “include” statements.
17. A single object or variable/value in a collection.
19. The portion of a program that knows about a variable and can access its value. In Python a variable has a local scope (the variable can only be used in a function definition) or global scope (the variable can be used anywhere in the source file of code).
22. A conditional with one or more logical operators used to incorporate several logical expressions.
25. A computer program created to read an entire program and convert it into a lower-level language and ultimately to assembly language used by the processor.
28. String A string that contains no characters.
29. Value Any value that a method or function gives back to the statement command from which the function or method is called.
31. A variable or value with several elements such as a string, tuple, or list.
33. In Python import is a key word for using one module of code from inside another module.
35. A unique identifier given to the function when it is defined and used again whenever the function is called.
38. A list of code that was executed just before an exception stopped the program.
39. Chart A graphic organizer that can be used to show the procedural pathways within a program.

Down

1. Ensure that the values stored in variables are of the correct type and/or within appropriate value ranges.
3. A property of collections that are used to provide elements one at a time and in sequence.
4. A native type representing rational numbers to limited precision.
7. The ‘=’ character causes the compiler or interpreter to evaluate to the expression on its right and store the result in the variable(s) on its left.
8. A special comment located at the beginning of a program or the beginning of a function that is used to automatically create help documentation.
11. To determine the result of an expression.
12. A native type representing the integers, which are positive whole numbers and their opposites.
14. Zeros and ones that represent simple instructions executed by a processor.
16. Denoted by either ‘’’, or “”” these can generate docstrings and allow the programmer to leave notes in code that span several lines without having to type ‘#’ at the beginning of each line.
18. An error or other message raised by the interpreter or compiler to indicate a special circumstance that should be handled by an exception handler. If an exception is not handled, the program will stop and report the error.
19. A native type in Python representing a sequence of characters. Strings are both iterable and immutable.
20. Code The digital representation of an instruction that will be fetched, decoded, retrieved, and executed by the CPU.
21. The directory in the file system you are currently "in".
23. An object that is able to be changed after its creation.
24. Any single typeset unit, including uppercase and lowercase letters, digits, punctuation marks, international characters like letters with Ümläüts, and special characters like tabs and carriage returns.
26. Algorithmic structure for performing the instructions multiple times, with each pass through the loop called an iteration. Usually controlled by a condition evaluated with each iteration.
27. An encapsulated collection of one or more related classes, each with its own methods and attributes.
30. A collection of modules.
32. Selecting a portion of a collection.
34. Not able to be changed after creation.
36. The values that the programmer provides in the function call.
37. Code telling the interpreter or compiler to execute a function or method defined elsewhere, replacing the call with a return value if applicable.

Across

3. Romeo’s close friend, known for his wit and hot-headed nature; his death is a turning point in the play.
5. The struggle or clash between opposing forces, central to the tension in the play, particularly between the families.
6. The potential for the Montagues and Capulets to end their feud, which is only achieved after the deaths of Romeo and Juliet.
8. Juliet’s cousin, known for his aggression and hatred of the Montagues; he is killed by Romeo.
10. The hidden nature of Romeo and Juliet’s love and their marriage, kept secret from both families.
15. The concept of opposites, such as love vs. hate, youth vs. age, and life vs. death, which are central themes in the play.
17. The faithfulness characters feel towards their families, friends, and romantic partners, such as Juliet’s loyalty to Romeo.
18. Juliet’s confidante and caretaker, who helps facilitate the secret romance between Romeo and Juliet.
19. The union between Romeo and Juliet, which becomes the key to their love and the tragedy of the story.
21. A social unit, particularly referring to the Montague and Capulet families, whose conflict drives much of the story.
23. A weapon of violence used throughout the play, symbolizing the constant threat of death in the feud.
24. A dramatic speech where a character speaks their thoughts aloud, such as Romeo’s reflections on love and Juliet’s soliloquy before taking the potion.
27. The failure of the characters to properly communicate, especially the mix-up with Juliet’s fake death, which leads to the tragic ending.
29. A religious symbol, especially in the context of Romeo and Juliet’s secret marriage, which takes place at Friar Laurence's altar.
30. Exile The punishment imposed on Romeo after he kills Tybalt, which separates him from Juliet and sets the stage for the tragedy.
33. A symbol of secrecy and danger, especially as Romeo and Juliet meet and marry in secret during the night.
35. Intense emotions, often associated with the deep and overwhelming love between Romeo and Juliet.
36. Refers to the love between Romeo and Juliet, which is prohibited by their families’ feud.
37. The end of life, a major theme in the play, symbolizing both tragic loss and the ultimate consequence of the feud.
38. A genre of drama characterized by sorrowful or disastrous events, culminating in a catastrophe, as seen in the deaths of Romeo and Juliet.
39. The male protagonist of the play, a Montague who falls in love with Juliet.

Down

1. A key aspect of the play, where characters like Romeo and Juliet defy parental authority and societal expectations.
2. The punishment given to Romeo by the Prince after he kills Tybalt; it drives the plot toward its tragic conclusion.
4. The female protagonist, a Capulet, who falls in love with Romeo and ultimately chooses to end her life rather than live without him.
7. The idea that the events of the play are predetermined, with Romeo and Juliet’s tragic end seemingly fated.
9. A deep, intense feeling of affection and attachment between characters, especially Romeo and Juliet.
11. The bravery exhibited by the characters, especially Romeo and Juliet, as they defy their families and choose to be together.
12. –A prolonged, bitter conflict between two groups, in this case, the Montagues and Capulets.
13. The substance Romeo takes to end his life after believing Juliet has died.
14. The belief that events are predetermined and out of the control of the characters, often leading to tragedy.
16. A central theme, as Romeo and Juliet fall deeply in love at their first meeting.
20. The Capulet party where Romeo and Juliet first meet, symbolizing the false appearances and hidden identities they must maintain.
22. Laurence A priest who secretly marries Romeo and Juliet, hoping their union will end the feud, but his plans ultimately fail.
25. The age of the protagonists, Romeo and Juliet, whose youthful impulsiveness leads to both passionate love and tragedy.
26. The reputation and social standing of characters, often influencing decisions, such as the family honor tied to the feud.
28. The tragic act taken by both Romeo and Juliet in their final moments, believing they cannot live without each other.
30. The act of seeking retaliation, exemplified by Tybalt's desire for vengeance against Romeo.
31. Juliet's family, the opposing faction in the feud against the Montagues.
32. Romeo's family, one of the two feuding families in the play.
34. The sorrow experienced by characters, especially after the deaths of Mercutio, Tybalt, and the lovers themselves.

Across

4. Similar
5. Alive

Down

1. Modern
2. Impure
3. Unofficial

Across

2. alive
4. unofficial
5. old

Down

1. impure
3. similar

Across

1. The king of the country was a foolish ruler.
3. The room looks beautiful with those curtains.
7. The driver drove the jeep slowly on the rough road.
8. I have some bad news for you.
9. The crocodile swam slowly in the deep waters.
10. I saw a huge dinosaur in the museum.

Down

2. The church is to the North of the hotel.
4. The roof is too high for me.
5. Would you like some cold coffee?
6. Pranav is a quiet child.
7. Paul is a fast runner.

Across

4. outside
6. low
7. alive

Down

1. fail
2. dark
3. dry
5. cruel

Across

1. to go or to proceed
4. inconsistent
8. existing or present on all sides
9. worthy of praise
11. readiness and willingness to believe on the basis of little evidence
12. an inscription on a grave or tomb in memory of the one buried there
16. to give in to a request or demand
17. having to do with sound; having to do with the speed of sound in air
18. subnormal temperature of the body
19. lasting a day only; lasting a very short time
20. having or exhibiting balanced proportions or the beauty that results from such balance
21. a demand or request made with proper authority
22. clashing or discordant, especially in music; incompatible or disagreeing
24. around
28. an exclusive right of inheritance belonging to the eldest son of a single set of parents
29. warm
30. bearing a first offspring; having borne only one previous offspring
34. the perimeter or boundary of a circle; the outer boundary or surface of a shape or object
36. the portion of the earth's surface directly over the focus of the earthquake
37. to spread widely as if by sowing seeds
40. a person unduly concerned with the heath and often suffering from delusions of physical disease
43. original or primitive; first in importance
45. first
46. having a circular or winding course; not forthright or direct in action
50. a questioning or examining that is often severe
51. straying or differing from the right, normal, or natural type
54. a preceding event, state, or cause
55. a device used to measure speed of rotation
57. eager to acquire; greedy
58. a pretending to be what one is not or to feel what one does not really feel
59. doubtful or uncertain especially from being obscure or indistinct; unclear in meaning because of being understandable in more than one way
61. sound
62. first created or developed; existing in or from the beginning
64. apart or to do the opposite of
65. a descriptive word or phrase occurring with or in place of the name of a person or thing; an insulting or demeaning word or phrase
66. a chemical compound formed by a reaction in which two or more molecules combine to form larger molecules with repeating structural units
68. a statement of the basic beliefs of a religious faith; a set of guiding principles or beliefs
69. one that goes before and indicated the coming of another

Down

1. happening or operating at the same time
2. to believe
3. a continuing or echoing of sound; a richness and variety in the depth and quality of sound
5. on both sides or around
6. a privilege or profit that is provided in addition to one's base salary; something claimed as an exclusive possession or right
7. passing from one topic to another
10. to make a circuit around; to manage to get around, especially by clever means
13. relating to or based on the metric system
14. a device for measuring temperature that makes use of the way different metals respond to heat
15. of or relating to the changes in the nucleus of atoms with low atomic weight that require a very high temperature to begin
23. under, beneath, down, or below normal
25. to run
26. careful to consider all circumstances and possible consequences; cautious
27. an instrument used to measure distance traveled
28. showing a variety of a change in colors; multicolored
31. the region in the body of water that divides the warmer, oxygen-rich surface layer from the colder, oxygen-poor deep water
32. to seek or obtain
33. many
35. to wander or to stray
37. disagreement in opinion
38. measure
39. holding opposite feelings and attitudes at the same time toward someone or something; continually wavering between opposites or alternate courses of action
40. involving an assumption made for the sake of argument or for further study or investigation; imagined for purposes of example
41. the deprive a person or organization of a privilege, immunity, or legal right
42. an oval or circular building with an open area ringed by rising tiers of seats; a large modern theater or stadium
44. wandering or moving about aimlessly
47. the use of sound vibrations above the limits of human hearing to produce images with which to diagnose internal bodily conditions
48. mistaken, incorrect
49. the yielding of a point or privilege, often unwillingly; an acknowledgement or admission
52. one who can speak or write several languages
53. mental acceptance of something as true or real; belief
55. of, relating to, or caused by heat; designed to insulate in order to retain body heat
56. upon, besides, attached to, over, outer, or after
60. music consisting of two or more independent but harmonious melodies
62. something done or said that may be an example or rule to guide later acts of a similar kind
63. to cause to spread out to the point of vanishing; disperse
67. hastily and often carelessly done

Across

2. Principle of design concerned with the size relationships of one part to the whole and one part to another.
4. (or negative space): is the element of sculpture, which refers to emptiness or areas between, around, above, below or within objects.
6. A principle of art and design concerned with the arrangement of one or more elements in a work of art so that they appear symmetrical (identical compositional units on either side of an axis) or asymmetrical (not identical) in design and proportion.
7. Use of opposites near or beside one another (light and dark, rough and smooth).
10. Increasing or enlarging an object or figure or one of its parts to communicate ideas and feelings.
12. The arrangement of one or more of the elements used to create a feeling of completeness. Everything in the work seems to belong and contribute to the overall picture.
13. the Principle of design concerned that stresses one element or area in a work of art to make it attract the viewer’s attention first.
15. Light or dark; the variations of light and dark on the surface of an object. The lightness or darkness of a color.
18. An artist uses form as a vehicle for rendering a particular type of subject matter. The formal elements of a work consist of the groupings and combinations of shapes.
21. space, The illusion of space, whether three- or two-dimensional, created by an artist on the two-dimensional surface of the canvas or paper.
23. Unit repeated in visual rhythm. Units in a motif may or may not be an exact duplicate of the first unit.
24. light values of a color (adding white)
26. The difference in importance of one aspect in relation to all other aspects of design. What stands out most in a work of art.
27. Element of art derived from reflected light. The sensation of color is aroused in the brain by response of the eyes to different wavelengths of light. Color has three properties: hue, value, and intensity.
30. A balance achieved through the use of unequal parts or elements.
32. colors, red, orange, yellow.
33. The name of a color – red, blue, yellow, etc.
34. Geometric shapes look as though they were made with a straight edge or drawing tool; square, circle, triangle and oval. Organic shapes are also called free form. These shapes are not regular or even. Their edges are curved and angular or a combination of both.

Down

1. A work of art is usually discussed in terms of its subject matter, form and content. Content refers to the intellectual, psychological, spiritual, narrative or aesthetic aspect of the work.
3. refers to the way things feel or look as though they might feel if they were touched.
5. Principle of design concerned with difference or contrast.
7. drawing, An outline that shows only the edge and not the volume or mass of an object. Sometimes called blind contour if the artists are not looking at their paper, only at their subject.
8. The specific material used by an artist, such as oil and brush; also, the vehicle used, such as sculpture, painting, or photography.
9. Brightness of a color.
11. point, The center of interest of an artwork; the part you look at first.
14. matter, The topic of interest or the primary theme of an artwork.
16. The arrangement of forms in a work of art.
17. Pigments ground in water and mixed with gum to form opaque watercolor. Gouache resembles school tempera paint or poster paint.
19. print, Printing technique that makes use of a squeegee to force ink directly onto a piece of paper or canvas through a stencil containing the image. (The process is also called silk-screen or serigraphy.)
20. colors, mostly green, blue, violet (purple).
22. Principal of design that repeats elements to create the illusion of movement. Visual rhythm is perceived through the eyes, and is created by repeating positive spaces separated by negative spaces. Alternating rhythm is when the visual rhythm set up by repeating motifs but changing position or content of motifs or spaces between them. Flowing rhythm is created by repetition of wavy lines. Progressive rhythm is a visual rhythm that changes a motif each time it is repeated. Random rhythm is a repetition in no apparent order with no regular spaces. Regular rhythm is achieved through repeating identical motifs using the same intervals of space between them.
25. Arts Project, Government program established during the Depression to create jobs for American artists.
28. An identifiable path of a point moving in space. It can vary in width, direction, and length. Horizontal lines tend to create a sense of calm in a picture. Vertical lines tend to create a feeling of stability. Diagonal lines tend to create a feeling of dynamic movement.
29. Two-dimensional decorative visual repetition. A pattern has no movement and may or may not have rhythm.
31. The dark values of a color (adding black).

Across

3. made up of two opposite things and seems impossible or untrue but is actually possible or true.
7. unfolds gradually, so that the thought contained in the subject/verb group only emerges at the sentence's conclusion.
11. Refers to using similar words, clauses, phrases, sentence structure, or other grammatical elements to emphasize similar ideas in a sentence. It makes the sentence concise, clear, and easy to read. It can add pleasing rhythm to speech that makes it seem more eloquent, can help to highlight or emphasize ideas, and through its use of repetition can make a speech more persuasive.
13. a figure of speech in which an opposition or contrast of ideas is expressed by parallelism of words that are the opposites of, or strongly contrasted with, each other,
15. is the stylistic scheme in which words derived from the same root are repeated
16. a blend of unharmonious sounds. t's used often in poetry, usually to emphasize disorder, harshness, or violence
17. refers simply to any phrase or sentence that is regularly repeated. It is meant to catch the reader's ear
18. a literary device often used by authors as a way to convey personality and authenticity to characters.
19. uses an extended metaphor to compare two things that are very different, often in an unexpected or surprising way
21. the substitution of a less offensive or agreeable expression for an expression that may offend or suggest something unpleasant
22. a literary technique that consists of a repeated element that has symbolic significance to a literary work
25. using one word to modify two other words, in two different ways.
26. In rhetoric, it refers to varying forms of increase: hyperbole (overstatement): intentionally overstating a point, its importance, or its significance. climax (ascending series): a series of clauses of increasing force.
27. a rhetorical device that uses understatement to convey meaning
30. a device in which the last word or phrase of one clause, sentence, or line is repeated at the beginning of the next.
32. the substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant
34. coordinating conjunctions are added for effect between words or phrases
35. a type of deductive reasoning that presents a major premise and a minor premise to guide the reader towards a valid conclusion.
36. emphasize the symbolic importance of a specific part of a whole.
38. a brief story, usually told from one person or character to another, that illustrates a point in a way that provides greater insight for the reader.
39. concerned with what is actually the case rather than interpretations of or reactions to it.
40. a short quote included at the beginning of a piece of writing

Down

1. The repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses.is repetition at the beginning of a sentence to create emphasis.
2. a kind of ellipsis in which one word (usually a verb) is understood differently in relation to two or more other words, which it modifies or governs
4. a literary device in which conjunctions—such as and, but, and or—between words, phrases, or clauses are intentionally omitted while maintaining proper grammar. They are used to add emphasis to what's being said, underline themes or emotions, and speed up the rhythm
5. The fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect. It is the implied comparison of distinct ideas, creating space for the reader to understand and interpret the text.
6. a rhetorical or literary figure in which words, grammatical constructions, or concepts are repeated in reverse order, in the same or a modified form;
8. omitting a portion of the sequence of events, allowing the reader to fill in the narrative gaps.
9. a literary device where the author or speaker uses a negative, offensive, or insensitive word instead of a normal, neutral, or positive word with a similar meaning.
10. a successive group of phrases, clauses, or sentences with relatively equal length and corresponding structure.
12. the speaker addresses either an absent person or a non-human object, idea, or being and is commonly found in plays and poems
14. the substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant
20. an independent clause followed by one or more modifiers.
23. It refers to instances where a sentence, literary work, or piece of media can have multiple possible interpretations
24. harsh or corrosive in tone.
28. is the repetition of the final element of a structure. This could be the repetition of a single word or an entire clause or sentence.
29. Repetition of consonant sounds two or more times in short succession within a sentence or phrase
31. Figure of emphasis in which a single word or short phrase, usually interrupting normal speech, is used to lend emphasis to the words on either side
33. igure of emphasis in which the same word or words both begin(s) and end(s) a phrase, clause, or sentence; beginning and ending a phrase or clause with the same word or words
37. to be amusing in a dry, understated, drawling sort of way.

Across

6. The central idea or message of a work, the insight it offers into life. May be directly stated, especially in expository or argumentative writing.
7. The telling of a story or an account of an event or series of events.
10. From the Latin meaning "to or against the person," an argument that appeals to emotion rather than reason, to feeling rather than intellect.
12. A more acceptable and usually more pleasant way of saying something that might be inappropriate or uncomfortable.
15. The feelings or emotions associated with a word, beyond its literal meaning
16. A reasoning from general ideas and principles to particular, detailed facts.
17. multiple meaning, intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage; or the sense of uncertanity that the work presents
19. reference to a person, place or something that happened
20. Anything that represents something else. Usually an object, action, character, or event that implies an abstract idea.
21. The emotional context or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader. Also called atmosphere.
24. sentence or group of sentences that directly opposes or states the complete opposites of a given opinon
25. The techniques and rules for using language effectively, eloquently, and persuasively.
26. From the Greek words for "reckoning together," a form of deductive argument which presents two premises, major and minor, followed by a conclusion
28. figure of speech in which a speaker answers his or her own question
31. that attempts to prove the validity of a point of view or an idea by presenting reasoned arguments
35. A manner of expression that is characteristic of a particular person or time period.
36. Placing two elements side-by-side to present a comparison or contrast.
37. presenting 2 alternatives that are not necessarily mutually exclusive as if they were often ignoring other alternatives
38. Attitudes and presuppositions of the author that are revealed by their linguistic choices
39. A phrase that is repeated throughout a work.
41. The personality of a character as seen through their narration
42. A type of irony in which facts or events are unknown to a character in a play or a piece of fiction but known to the reader, audience, or other characters in the work.
43. A type of irony in which events turn out the opposite of what was expected.
44. The opposite of exaggeration. It is a technique for developing irony and/or humor where one writes or says less than intended.
45. The style of narration: first person, second person, third person limited, or third person omniscient.
47. a figure of speech in which an affirmation is made indirectly by denying its opposite
48. An author's reason for writing; what the author is attempting to achieve by writing.
49. Slang in writing, used often to create local color and to provide an informal tone.
51. Repetition of a consonant sound within two or more words in close proximity
53. A direct or indirect reference to something that is assumed to be commonly known.
54. The repetition of vowel sounds in successive words.

Down

1. the literal or dictionary meaning of a word
2. Repetition of a word, phrase, or clause at the beginning of two or more sentences in a row.
3. The exact or approximate duplication of any element of language, such as word, phrase, sentence, or structure.
4. The word, phrase, or clause that a pronoun refers to.
5. the literal or dictionary meaning of a word
8. a logical fallacy in which the asserted conclusion is based on a prior question that is only presumed settled
9. a mistake in a verbal reasoning that may seem to be sound
11. Drawing a comparison to another situation that applies to the original circumstance in order to show a similarity in some respect.
13. A comparison introduced and then further developed throughout a literary work.
14. absence of conjunctions when separating a series of words or clauses
18. The repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words.
22. a device used to produce figurative language
23. The author's choice of words in creating tone, attitude, and style, as well as meaning.
27. Deliberate exaggeration or overstatement.
29. Similarity in structure and syntax in a series of related words, phrases, clauses, sentences, or paragraphs that develops balance.
30. Reasoning from detailed facts to general principles.
32. A question which does not need or expect an answer.
33. a device in literature where the connection between an object and an idea is developed or recurring throughout a literary work
34. descriptive language that appeals to the senses
40. A type of irony in which the words literally state the opposite of the writer's true meaning.
43. The grammatical structure of prose and poetry.
46. writing that intends to explain and analyze information by presenting an idea
50. A work that functions on a symbolic level, a type of extended symbolism.
52. The literary genre that is written in ordinary language and most closely resembles everyday speech; any writing that is not poetry.

Across

1. An angle that measures exactly 180.
3. A rate in which the first quantity is compared to 1 unit of second quantity
6. SPOE stands for ___________.
9. of equality 4The property states that if you add the same number to each side of an equality, the two sides remain equal.
11. A payment equal to a percent of the goods or services that an employee sells for the company
13. What does GCF stand for.
14. The distance around a circle.
20. If you add the same number to each side of an inequality, the inequality remains true.
22. .What is The head of a school?
24. The product of a number and its multiplicative inverse is 1.
26. Two angles are complementary if the sum of their measures is 90.
28. I will ___________ go swimming.
29. of inequality If you divide each side of an equation by the same nonzero number, the two sides remain equal
35. Two or more numbers that are multiplied together to form a product.
37. A three-dimensional figure with two parallel congruent circular bases connected by a curved surface.
38. A mathematical sentence that contains an equals sign stating that two quantities are equal.
43. A term that does not contain a variable.
44. A polyhedron with two parallel congruent faces called bases.
45. To multiply a number by a addends in parentheses, multiply each addend in the parentheses by the Cylinder
47. This is the order of __________.
48. Two things that are completely different are _________.
53. the number of cubic units needed to fill the space occupied by a solid.
55. A repeating decimal which has a repeating digit of zero.
58. The value of ___ is 3.14159265359.
59. The distance from the center of a circle to any point on the circle.
60. The distance across a circle through its center.
61. How banks make money.
63. In repeating decimals, the line or bar is placed over the digits that repeat.
64. The formula for ______ _____ is I=prt.
65. The numerical factor of a term that contains a variable.
67. To find the value of an expression.
69. An alphabet or term that represents an unknown number or unknown value or unknown
70. the sum of the areas of all the surfaces of a three-dimensional figure.
72. An open sentence that uses more than, the same , less than to compare two quantities.
73. In a polygon, all of the sides are congruent.
74. the intersection of a solid and plane
75. Are numbers that can be written in the form pq, where p and q are integers and q≠0

Down

2. A decimal that is _________.
4. .Two or more equations with the same solution.
5. A comparison between two quantities.
7. Because I am the older sibling I get the bigger __________.
8. A triangle having at least two congruent sides.
10. stepinequality .An non-equal that contains two operations.
12. An angle with a measure greater than 0 and less than 90.
15. It is also called the constant of variation.
16. The ________ to a problem is the answer.
17. A different word for tip.
18. A special kind of ratio in which the units are different.
19. A number, a variable, or a product of numbers and variables.
21. A quadrilateral with one pair of parallel sides.
23. A combination of variables, numbers, and at least one operation
25. What does LCD mean?
27. The measure of the interior surface of a two-dimensional figure
30. A ratio that compares the change in a quantity to the original amount.
31. The relationship between two ratios with a rate or ratio that is not constant.
32. An equation having two different operations.
33. The relationship between two ratios with a constant rate or ratio.
34. two angles are supplementary if the sum or their measures is 180.
36. The point from which all points on a circle are the same distance.
39. Having the same measure.
40. a different word for tip
41. .A figure that is made up of two or more figures.
42. number outside parentheses.
46. A angle that measures exactly 90.
49. A simple closed figure formed by three or more straight line segments.
50. The sum of any number and its additive inverse is zero.
51. The multiplicative inverse of a number.
52. Any number from the set (...-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4…) where means continues without end.
54. the most reduced or simplified representation of a fraction
56. The distance a number is from zero on a number line.
57. Angles that have the same vertex, share a common side, and do not overlap.
62. .A three-dimensional shape in geometry that narrows smoothly from a flat base usually circle
66. the idaho ____ ___ is 6%
68. One of the two parallel congruent faces of a prism.
71. A ratio in which the fist is compared to every 1 unit of second quantity.

Across

1. An angle that measures exactly 180.
3. A rate in which the first quantity is compared to 1 unit of second quantity
6. SPOE stands for ___________.
9. of equality 4The property states that if you add the same number to each side of an equality, the two sides remain equal.
11. A payment equal to a percent of the goods or services that an employee sells for the company
13. What does GCF stand for.
14. The distance around a circle.
20. If you add the same number to each side of an inequality, the inequality remains true.
22. .What is The head of a school?
24. The product of a number and its multiplicative inverse is 1.
26. Two angles are complementary if the sum of their measures is 90.
28. I will ___________ go swimming.
29. of inequality If you divide each side of an equation by the same nonzero number, the two sides remain equal
35. Two or more numbers that are multiplied together to form a product.
37. A three-dimensional figure with two parallel congruent circular bases connected by a curved surface.
38. A mathematical sentence that contains an equals sign stating that two quantities are equal.
43. A term that does not contain a variable.
44. A polyhedron with two parallel congruent faces called bases.
45. To multiply a number by a addends in parentheses, multiply each addend in the parentheses by the Cylinder
47. This is the order of __________.
48. Two things that are completely different are _________.
53. the number of cubic units needed to fill the space occupied by a solid.
55. A repeating decimal which has a repeating digit of zero.
58. The value of ___ is 3.14159265359.
59. The distance from the center of a circle to any point on the circle.
60. The distance across a circle through its center.
61. How banks make money.
63. In repeating decimals, the line or bar is placed over the digits that repeat.
64. The formula for ______ _____ is I=prt.
65. The numerical factor of a term that contains a variable.
67. To find the value of an expression.
69. An alphabet or term that represents an unknown number or unknown value or unknown
70. the sum of the areas of all the surfaces of a three-dimensional figure.
72. An open sentence that uses more than, the same , less than to compare two quantities.
73. In a polygon, all of the sides are congruent.
74. the intersection of a solid and plane
75. Are numbers that can be written in the form pq, where p and q are integers and q≠0

Down

2. A decimal that is _________.
4. .Two or more equations with the same solution.
5. A comparison between two quantities.
7. Because I am the older sibling I get the bigger __________.
8. A triangle having at least two congruent sides.
10. stepinequality .An non-equal that contains two operations.
12. An angle with a measure greater than 0 and less than 90.
15. It is also called the constant of variation.
16. The ________ to a problem is the answer.
17. A different word for tip.
18. A special kind of ratio in which the units are different.
19. A number, a variable, or a product of numbers and variables.
21. A quadrilateral with one pair of parallel sides.
23. A combination of variables, numbers, and at least one operation
25. What does LCD mean?
27. The measure of the interior surface of a two-dimensional figure
30. A ratio that compares the change in a quantity to the original amount.
31. The relationship between two ratios with a rate or ratio that is not constant.
32. An equation having two different operations.
33. The relationship between two ratios with a constant rate or ratio.
34. two angles are supplementary if the sum or their measures is 180.
36. The point from which all points on a circle are the same distance.
39. Having the same measure.
40. a different word for tip
41. .A figure that is made up of two or more figures.
42. number outside parentheses.
46. A angle that measures exactly 90.
49. A simple closed figure formed by three or more straight line segments.
50. The sum of any number and its additive inverse is zero.
51. The multiplicative inverse of a number.
52. Any number from the set (...-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4…) where means continues without end.
54. the most reduced or simplified representation of a fraction
56. The distance a number is from zero on a number line.
57. Angles that have the same vertex, share a common side, and do not overlap.
62. .A three-dimensional shape in geometry that narrows smoothly from a flat base usually circle
66. the idaho ____ ___ is 6%
68. One of the two parallel congruent faces of a prism.
71. A ratio in which the fist is compared to every 1 unit of second quantity.

Across

1. An implied comparison between two otherwise unlike elements, meaningful in a figurative rather than literal sense.
2. Extra shots of a scene that can be used to bridge transitions in case the planned footage fails to edit as planned. Usually long shots that preserve the overall continuity of a scene.
4. An analytical methodology, derived from G. W. Friedrich Hegel and Karl Marx, that juxtaposes pairs of opposites—a thesis and antithesis—to arrive at a synthesis of ideas.
5. A figurative device in which an object, event, or cinematic technique has significance beyond its literal meaning. It is always determined by the dramatic context.
7. An original model or type after which similar things are patterned. They can be well-known story patterns, universal experiences, or personality types. Myths, fairy tales, genres, and cultural heroes are generally this type of model, as are the basic cycles of life and nature.
10. A style of filmmaking characterized by austerity and restraint, in which cinematic elements are reduced to the barest minimum of information.
11. The dividing line between the edges of the screen image and the enclosing darkness of the theater. Can also refer to a single photograph from the filmstrip.
13. A visual style emphasizing sharply defined lines rather than colors or textures. Deep focus lenses are generally used to produce this hard-edged style, which tends to be objective, matter-of-fact, and antiromantic.
14. A previsualization technique in which shots are sketched in advance and in sequence, like a comic strip, thus allowing the filmmaker to outline the mise en scene, and construct the editing continuity before production begins.
17. Any unobtrusive technique, object, or thematic idea that’s systematically repeated throughout a film.
18. From the French, “work.” The complete works of an artist, viewed as a whole.
19. The position of the camera and lights for a specific shot.
23. The use of a well-known cultural symbol or complex of symbols in an artistic representation. In movies, it can involve a star’s persona, the preestablished conventions of a genre, the use of archetypal characters and situations, and such stylistic features as lighting, settings, costuming, props, and so on.
25. A style of filmmaking emphasizing extreme distortion, lyricism, and artistic self-expression at the expense of objectivity.
26. A symbolic technique in which stylized characters and situations represent rather obvious ideas, such as Justice, Death, Religion, Society, and so on.

Down

1. A type of film music that is purely descriptive and attempts to mimic the visual action with musical equivalents. Often used in cartoons.
3. A style of filmmaking that attempts to duplicate the look of objective reality as it’s commonly perceived, with emphasis on authentic locations and details, long shots, lengthy takes, and a minimum of distorting techniques.
6. From the French, meaning “in the front ranks.” Those minority artists whose works are characterized by an unconventional daring and by obscure, controversial, or highly personal ideas.
8. A direct or indirect reference within a movie to another movie, filmmaker, or cinematic style. A respectful and affectionate tribute.
9. A variation of a specific shot. The final shot is often selected from a number of possible ideas.
12. An editing technique that suggests the interruption of the present by a shot or series of shots representing the past.
13. A stylistic exuberance and subjectivity, emphasizing the sensuous beauty of the medium and producing an intense outpouring of emotion.
15. A nonsynchronous spoken commentary in a movie, often sued to convey a character’s thoughts or memories.
16. A term used in drama and film to signify the dramatic implications beneath the language of a play or movie. Often, it concerns ideas and emotions that are totally independent of the language of a text.
20. A visual style emphasizing soft edges, lush colors, and a radiantly illuminated environment, all producing a romantic lyricism.
21. From the Latin, “mask.” An actor’s public image, based on his/her/their previous roles, and often incorporating elements form their actual personalities as well.
22. A vague but convenient term used to designate the style of mainstream fiction films produced in America, roughly from the mid-1910s until the late 1960s. This paradigm is a movie strong in story, star, and production values, with a high level of technical achievement, and editing according to conventions of classical cutting. The visual style is functional and rarely distracts from the characters in action. Movies in this form are structured narratively, with a clearly defined conflict, complications that intensify to a rising climax, and a resolution that emphasizes formal closure.
24. Techniques of filmmaking that depend on the element of chance. Images are not planned out in advance but must be composed on the spot by the camera operator. Usually used in documentary situations.

Across

4. A couple who participated in a potent medical experiment gain telepathic ability and then have a child who is pyrokinetic. (2,11)
6. The story of Lady Jane Grey, who was Queen of England for only nine days. (2)
9. The new owner of the Cleveland Indians puts together a purposely horrible team so they'll lose and she can move the team. But when the plot is uncovered, they start winning just to spite her. (2)
11. Framed by their ruthless arch-nemesis, a pair of mismatched LAPD officers must put their differences aside to get even with the brutal crime baron who sent them to rot in a maximum-security prison. (3,12)
12. Biographical story of the rise from nowhere of early rock and roll singer Ritchie Valens who died at age 17 in a plane crash with Buddy Holly and The Big Bopper. (2,7)
14. Four teenagers must prove their mettle as they begin their journey at the New York High School of Performing Arts. They must navigate through heartbreak, school work, adolescence and challenges. (1,4)
16. In Tulsa, Oklahoma in 1964, the rivalry between two gangs, the poor Greasers and the rich Socs, heats up when one gang member accidentally kills a member of the other. (2)
18. Military cadets take extreme measures to ensure the future of their academy when its existence is threatened by local condo developers. (1)
19. A talented New York City bartender takes a job at a bar in Jamaica and falls in love. (1,8)
22. A young artist, searching for his vocation, makes a mannequin so perfect he falls in love with it. Finding the mannequin in a store window, he gets a job there and his creation comes to life. (1,9)
24. A group of young gunmen, led by Billy the Kid, become deputies to avenge the murder of the rancher who became their benefactor. But when Billy takes their authority too far, they become the hunted. (2)
25. Aliens help a feisty old New York couple in their battle against the ruthless land developer who's out to evict them. (3,20)
26. A poor girl must choose between the affections of dating her childhood sweetheart or a rich but sensitive playboy. (3,12)
29. A young man finds a back door into a military central computer in which reality is confused with game-playing, possibly starting World War III. (2,8)
30. To help his discouraged son get through college, a funloving and obnoxious rich businessman decides to enter the school as a student himself. (3,12)
31. Two high-school nerds use a computer program to literally create the perfect woman, who promptly turns their lives upside-down. (2,12)

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1. It is the dawn of World War III. In the western mountains of America, a group of teenagers band together to defend their town, and their country, from invading Soviet forces. (2)
2. A man who can enter and manipulate people's dreams is recruited by a government agency to help cure the President of the United States of his nightmares about nuclear war but stumbles upon an assassination plot. (1,10)
3. An impatient young stockbroker is willing to do anything to get to the top, including trading on illegal inside information taken through a ruthless, greedy corporate raider who takes the youth under his wing. (2)
5. A broken-down, middle-aged country singer gets a new wife, reaches out to his long-lost daughter, and tries to put his troubled life back together. (2)
7. A big city teenager moves to a small town where Rock and Roll music and dancing have been banned by backward local parents and his rebellious spirit shakes up the populace. (1,9)
8. The story of Jaime Escalante, a high school teacher who successfully inspired his dropout-prone students to learn calculus. (3,15)
10. A civilian diving team is enlisted to search for a lost nuclear submarine and faces danger while encountering an alien aquatic species. (2)
13. The troubled life and career of jazz musician Charlie Parker. (1,4)
15. Two newly paired cops who are complete opposites must put aside their differences in order to catch a gang of drug smugglers. (2,13)
17. A girl's "sweet" sixteenth birthday is anything but special: her family forgets about it, and she suffers from every embarrassment possible. (2,14)
20. A young Southern California woman, who has just caught her fiancé cheating on her, befriends three humanoid aliens after their spaceship lands in her swimming pool. (4,17)
21. An aspiring teenage cartoonist and his friends come to the aid of a singer trying to save her family property from developers. (3,14)
23. A young man buys a computer that accidentally becomes sentient and begins to turn its affections toward the man's attractive female neighbour. (2,14)
27. Kurt Sloane must learn the ancient kick boxing art of Muay Thai in order to avenge his brother. (1)
28. A research team in Antarctica is hunted by a shape-shifting alien that assumes the appearance of its victims. (2,8)

Across

1. to multiply the height by the parentheses of the first base plus the second base divide by 2
4. the 4 square on the grid
7. another name for reciprocal, is when you multiply a number by its inverse you get 1
10. when you want to get away with the coefficient and divide by the coefficient and get what the variable is
11. multiply or divide directly, but when multiply count how many places are there in able to place the decimal point, divide place the decimal straight up
12. however you switch the number it still get the same answer
15. numerator in denominator out, use to divide fraction
16. the formula is 2(width*height+length*width+length*height)
19. when you divide you multiply to find the variables' value, when you multiply you divide to find the variables' value
24. solving a equation when there are more than one operation and solve it using the opposite operation
25. means to combined numbers and coefficient together with least amount of operation and number
27. the formula is 1/3 base power 2 multiply by height
31. a comparison of one thing to another
32. when 2 expression's result are equal
34. of rectangle on a grid is the size of the rectangle's surface
35. a number that is combined with variable
37. to multiply the side by the side is the area
42. when you subtract you add to find the variables' value, when you add you subtract to find the variables' value
48. is the power to a number
49. value means the distance a number is from zero
50. Common Denominator: is the least common factor that can be used for 2 denominator
53. a part of something, usually part of 100
54. numbers or variables, including coefficient that is separated by operation or other signs
55. the line that is on the horizontal line of the graph
56. a box-shaped object that has 6 square faces
57. pair usually written in parenthesis to represent the points on a graph
58. when one ratio is increase or decrease the other one increase or decrease by the same amount
59. numbers that are the same distance from zero but in opposite directions
60. is when you add to get 0
61. usually a letter to replace a missing value

Down

1. to multiply base times height divide by 2
2. when you divide decimals and keep adding zero but doesn't repeat
3. the line that is on the vertical line on the graph
5. over the x or y axis is the point or shape that is the flip from its original spot
6. a way to add,subtract,multiply,and divide,when there is more than 1 or 2 operation to solve in order
8. IV means it need to know the other in able to know itself on the grid it is on the x-axis,DV means it is by it own, it is on the y-axis
9. when you multiply and add numbers or coefficient separately or in parts
13. to multiply any number by 1 to stay the same or add zero to any number to stay same
14. when a expression only contains number
17. when there is one operation and solve it using the opposite operation to find the missing value or the value of a variable
18. integers on the left side of 0 negative number
20. you divide first using nido then multiply by 100 then add a percent symbol
21. when the number after the decimal keep repeating
22. is to multiply all the faces' area of a prism and then add then add them together
23. expression having symbols such as greater than,less than,less than or equal to,and greater than or equal to
26. to find LCD then subtract or add the numerator
28. when expression is written in common way
29. rate a rate that you can find the amount of something per quantity
30. the answer to multiply 2 numbers
33. is to find the space inside a prism, formula is length*width*height
36. converting fraction to percent
37. when a expression only contains variables and operations no numbers
38. to multiply straight across, or side to side
39. when you add the coefficients with same variables
40. add or subtract directly and drop decimal point straight down
41. to split a expression as far as you can
43. between 2 points is the amount of cubic units between points
44. is when however you order it, it still have the same answer, when you multiply or add
45. when a ratio is its simplest form or being multiply or divide by the same number for the denominator and numerator
46. when you solve any equation it equals 0
47. the name of the 2 number that is being multiplying by
51. to change the order of the top and bottom of a fraction
52. and fractions on a number line rational numbers

Across

3. consist of compressed charcoal enclosed in a jacket of wood. They are often used for fine and crisp detailed drawings, while keeping the user's hand from being marked.
13. Seeking ideas and gathering information about a concept, unit, theme, or challenge to make artwork about.
15. Drawing pencils are made of this.
17. Thinking deeply about the artwork I have created through writing an artist statement.
18. is 3D, basic forms include: Cubes, Cylinders, Cones and Spheres
22. a shading technique using smooth gradual application of an increasingly dark value, pencil lines can be blended
24. artists create the illusion of form by shading to create this
26. include: Cubes, Cylinders, Cones, Spheres
28. is not used to copy from or trace, used to get ideas from for technique, process and style
30. is shown when the artwork is the same on each side
31. Name for where the light is coming from in a drawing.
32. A color mixed with gray.
33. is created in a work of art by using elements that are different from each other.
34. A value range of one color using shades, tints and tones of that color
35. is created by artists can be Real (how something actually feels), Invented (made up) and Simulated (created using lines)
36. the lightness or darkness of a color, used to create the illusion of form, includes highlights and cast shadows on form
37. A skill builder is practicing and learning how to use media, tools or techniques. Skill builders can be used at any time you need to know how to use a material or technique.
40. black, white, brown and gray
42. is the path of a moving point and can move your eye through a work of art. It can be a contour or outline. It can also be parallel, perpendicular, weighted,
43. A tool used to blend graphite and can be used to draw with if loaded with graphite
44. Name for bright directional light that will cast a sharp, dark shadow.
45. is another name for color
46. Red, Yellow, Blue, These colors can be mixed to create all colors.
47. planning what you will create based on what inspired you.
51. A shading technique used in both drawing and painting, where tone is built up through a series of scribbled marks that are more or less together to show value.
52. The surface of the drawing
54. A line above or below the center of the artwork that makes a still life look like it is not floating mid-air.
55. is created in a work of art by using elements that are similar to each other
56. A color mixed with white.
57. A shading technique used in both drawing and painting, where tone is built up through a series of thin strokes or lines that are more or less together to show value
58. In a work of art the positive is the object or subject and the negative is empty

Down

1. A color mixed with black.
2. Orange, Green, Violet are the 3 that are created by mixing 2 primary colors.
4. Colors are opposites on the color wheel: Red & Green Blue & Orange Yellow & Violet
5. is created in a work of art by making an element larger, by using bright colors or by placing an element in the middle
6. A shading technique used in both drawing and painting, where tone is built up through a series of intersecting lines that are more or less together to show value.
7. Planning what you will create based on what inspires you.
8. A tool used to lift graphite.
9. are pure powdered pigment, mixed with a small amount of binder. This makes them softer than chalk and much more versatile. They range in colour from soft shades to very bright and are brilliant for creating large or small drawings, inside or outside.
10. is achieved when the artwork shoots out from a central point
11. a positive shape, also a human form in a work of art
12. have a core of colored pigment and protective casing made of wood. While standard pencils have a core of graphite and clay. Most are made of wax, pigments, additives, and binding agents.
14. quick drawings of an idea to figure out what the final design might look like.
16. is created when the design is different of each side
19. is 2D. Organic/Free Form or Geometric
20. What can you do to make fixing mistakes easier in your artwork?
21. a technique used to drawing buildings correctly and accurately
23. consist of compressed graphite enclosed in a jacket of wood.
25. in a drawing is created by repeating lines and shapes.
27. Blue-green, Blue-Violet, Red-Orange, Red-Violet, & Yellow-Orange, Yellow-Green
29. a collection of art artists work
38. and Repetition are created in a work of art by:using a pattern or repeating elements, repeating line and shape, repeating color and texture
39. Name for even distribution of light that will cast a soft fuzzy shadow.
41. A shading technique used in both drawing and painting, where tone is built up through a series of dots that are more or less together to show value.
48. are planning aids for deciding on composition and design.
49. is the element of art derived from reflected light.
50. written by an artist to explain how and why they make their artwork
53. is a Principle of Design that is used to:show size relationships in a work of art and to draw portraits or facial features and the human body.

Across

5. means to combined numbers and coefficient together with least amount of operation and number
7. value means the distance a number is from zero
9. the name of the 2 number that is being multiplying by
10. numerator in denominator out, use to divide fraction
14. to multiply straight across, or side to side
16. when a expression only contains variables and operations no numbers
18. converting fraction to percent
20. is the power to a number
22. to multiply any number by 1 to stay the same or add zero to any number to stay same
23. rate a rate that you can find the amount of something per quantity
24. the line that is on the vertical line on the graph
25. a way to add,subtract,multiply,and divide,when there is more than 1 or 2 operation to solve in order
28. to multiply the side by the side is the area
30. expression having symbols such as greater than,less than,less than or equal to,and greater than or equal to
32. to find LCD then subtract or add the numerator
33. is when however you order it, it still have the same answer, when you multiply or add
34. numbers or variables, including coefficient that is separated by operation or other signs
36. the formula is 2(width*height+length*width+length*height)
41. when you add the coefficients with same variables
42. when expression is written in common way
43. when you multiply and add numbers or coefficient separately or in parts
45. multiply or divide directly, but when multiply count how many places are there in able to place the decimal point, divide place the decimal straight up
46. however you switch the number it still get the same answer
49. when the number after the decimal keep repeating
50. the 4 square on the grid
51. between 2 points is the amount of cubic units between points
53. add or subtract directly and drop decimal point straight down
54. a box-shaped object that has 6 square faces
57. solving a equation when there are more than one operation and solve it using the opposite operation
58. when one ratio is increase or decrease the other one increase or decrease by the same amount
59. when you subtract you add to find the variables' value, when you add you subtract to find the variables' value
60. usually a letter to replace a missing value
61. to change the order of the top and bottom of a fraction
62. when you divide decimals and keep adding zero but doesn't repeat

Down

1. integers on the left side of 0 negative number
2. pair usually written in parenthesis to represent the points on a graph
3. Common Denominator: is the least common factor that can be used for 2 denominator
4. a number that is combined with variable
6. IV means it need to know the other in able to know itself on the grid it is on the x-axis,DV means it is by it own, it is on the y-axis
8. is to multiply all the faces' area of a prism and then add then add them together
11. you divide first using nido then multiply by 100 then add a percent symbol
12. when you solve any equation it equals 0
13. when you want to get away with the coefficient and divide by the coefficient and get what the variable is
15. is when you add to get 0
17. when there is one operation and solve it using the opposite operation to find the missing value or the value of a variable
19. when a expression only contains number
21. the line that is on the horizontal line of the graph
26. a comparison of one thing to another
27. when you divide you multiply to find the variables' value, when you multiply you divide to find the variables' value
28. of rectangle on a grid is the size of the rectangle's surface
29. when 2 expression's result are equal
31. the formula is 1/3 base power 2 multiply by height
35. numbers that are the same distance from zero but in opposite directions
37. a part of something, usually part of 100
38. over the x or y axis is the point or shape that is the flip from its original spot
39. to split a expression as far as you can
40. another name for reciprocal, is when you multiply a number by its inverse you get 1
44. when a ratio is its simplest form or being multiply or divide by the same number for the denominator and numerator
47. to multiply the height by the parentheses of the first base plus the second base divide by 2
48. to multiply base times height divide by 2
52. the answer to multiply 2 numbers
55. and fractions on a number line rational numbers
56. is to find the space inside a prism, formula is length*width*height

Across

5. This member was the executive produces for a song that I’m 100% sure made all of us cry.
7. A place of one of their mvs. Lot’s of spares in there. A member composed the song.
8. We all love this song. Especially Marah. What you are looking for is smth that is cute and we all identify with it. Also look where it is placed
11. Got7 sounds so much better.
14. A sweet song fro the colder season. Their vocals are like a warm blanket. Think of what one of the members gives someone in the mv.
15. The theme of my fav song. The mv is really amazing and so different from their previous ones. Just go watch it!
16. The song and mv where inspired by this very well known figure of history. So the aesthetic in the mv is refined, classic with a touch of …poetry?
19. It’s an item repeatedly appearing in the mv. One of the members wrote the song, which soon marked a closing door in their lives, but opened so many more.
20. The song’s message is a very positive one. The mv is fun and quirky. You should look closely at a member that wore green. This was probably his first … ever. Clue:just look at your keyboard
23. a small white ball of cuteness. Originally it had 2 parents, nowadays only one.
24. From a Japanese song. It’s smth a member wore. It’s not necessary I’d say but very chic. P.s. add the member’s name too
29. What do all members have in common in Girls Girls Girls?
30. From a song I have been obsessed with lately thanks to the bracket. Specifically it’s a place appearing in the mv. Have fun searching!😉
31. Ahh we got blessed with this one! They came back after a while and DELIVERED! The word is a constant feature in the story of the mv.
32. One of the youngest members looooves saying this. It’s become his ? trademark? recognition point? Thinking about it it does kinda sound like the sound his emoji does🤔
33. My poor man got trapped in it😭 The mv it’s in, or more like the song is one of those you either like it or not so like it😅
34. This is more like a hashtag line without the #. Why it’s always him? Why is he always drowning? Like Come on! Clue: the name of the song rimes with itself.

Down

1. THEY LOVE MAKING THE MEMBERS DO THIS!! I believe it became a thing only in the last few years. Idols do this all the time but Got7 brought it to another level😆
2. One of the most questionable styling choices. It happened very early on in one of the oldest members’s career. He is the other half on another.
3. The union of two opposites. It’s the name of one of their songs.
4. Okay so this happened in one of their (older?) reality shows. One of the younger members got kinda traumatized by it. They all played him. The poor boy was crying afterwards. Clue: it’s the item that “caused it all” that you need to find out.
6. This was just sad!😭 If I remember correctly JK was so embarrassed about it, he kept hiding them. Truly an atrocity. Thank god after 2 or so mv the situation drastically improved. Clue: we all have these, some of us on the discord are known to be creative with them.
9. LOL how do I even describe this? It happened on a weekly idol game. The result was smth red flashing on camera. Clue: it involves Jackson and poor Mark. 2 words, second word is smth we all have in our wardrobes.
10. I’d say we all love this song. It’s very …astronomical? Look at the hair in the mv. It might chance here and there, but the member looked pretty cute with it.
12. The mv gave us so much of it. Uhhh all wore it🔥🔥🔥. It’s one of the best edited mvs specifically because of the lighting used.
13. The mv of the song is really fun! We see all of them in different realities? Clue: 2 words, look at the lyrics
17. How it all started
18. Possibly one of the best worn … by one of the oldest members. I think we all love it?! It suited him so much. He wore it in different lengths/cuts. Some people it suits, others should stay away from it. I’d say a rather bold cut.
21. When he’s angry it shown. He gets/got teased a lot about it😂 It particularly can be seen in a mv that features some …teenage agreession?🤔
22. The location of one of the mv. It’s the birthplace of one of them. The song is beautiful and was composed or made by one of the oldest members.
25. One of the iconic lines in An early MV
26. Yougyeom’s birthday is November 17. This comes in 12 different versions.
27. Smth one member most of the time says when it’s his turn in a song. It’s fun and cool.
28. LOL the other did not let him live with this one😂😂🤣 What 5 years passed and they still tease him about it! How to describe it: it sounds like a seagull cry ft. Mark? Clue: check out the lyrics.

Across

5. Sides that are in the same position in different plane figures
8. To divide into two congruent parts.
9. The property that states that when you add zero to a number the result is that number
11. A rate in which two quantities are equal, but use different units
13. The property that states that if the order of the addends or factors is changed, the sum or product stays the same
14. An event made of two or more simple events
15. Events for which the outcome of the first event does not affect the possible outcomes of the second event
17. The horizontal number line and the vertical number line on the coordinate plane.
18. Angles that are in the same relative position in congruent figures
21. A pair of interior angles on opposite sides of the transversal.
23. A graph that shows how far apart and how evenly data are distributed
24. The set of all points a given distance from a point called the center
25. The median of the lower half of a set of data
26. A triangle with three congruent side
28. A table representing totals for individual categories or groups
29. A polygon with 10 sides
33. The smallest number, other than zero, that is a common multiple of two or more numbers
34. The sum of the areas of the lateral faces of a solid figure
36. A graph that shows frequency of data along a number line
37. The property that states that the product of any number and 1 is that number
40. The set of whole numbers and their opposites
42. that are side by side and have a common vertex and ray
43. A mathematical phrase that combines operations, numbers, and/or variables to name a number
45. An equation, that when graphed, forms a straight line.
47. Two angles whose measures have a sum of 90°
48. A plane formed by a horizontal line that intersects a vertical line
49. The amount a container can hold
51. The property that states that whatever way addends are grouped or factors are grouped does not change the sum or the product
53. Lines that cross
54. A line across which a figure is symmetric
55. A selection of different items in which the order is not important
56. The greatest factor that two or more numbers have in common
58. Operations that undo each other, like addition and subtraction or multiplication and division.
60. A variable whose value determines the value of another quantity
64. A bar graph that shows the number of times data occur in certain ranges or intervals.
65. A relationship between two quantities in which one quantity depends uniquely on the other
66. A statement that shows that two quantities are equal
67. A triangle with exactly two congruent sides
68. A graph that shows the frequency of data along a number line
69. The closeness of a given measurement to the actual measurement of an object
70. A triangle with all angles less than 90 degrees

Down

1. A graph that lets you compare parts to the whole and to other parts
2. A polygon with 7 sides
3. Events for which the outcome of the first event affects the possible outcomes of the second event
4. The property that states that if you add the same number to both sides of an equation the sides remain equal
5. Numbers that are easy to compute mentally.
6. A line segment that connects two non-adjacent vertices of a polygon.
7. A variable whose value determines the value of another quantity
10. A whole number greater than 1 that has more than two whole-number factors
12. The number which when added to the given number equals zero
16. One of the polygons of a solid figure
19. An expression that includes at least one variable
20. The property that states that multiplying a sum by a number is the same as multiplying each addend by the number and then adding the products
22. A figure formed by two rays with a common endpoint
27. A graph that shows how data are distributed using the median, quartiles, least value, and greatest value
30. A number that is multiplied by another number to find a product
31. A graph that displays countable data with horizontal or vertical bars.
32. A number that is multiplied by a varible
35. An angle whose measure is greater than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees
37. The difference between the upper quartile and the lower quartile of a set of data
38. A pair of exterior angles on opposite sides of the transversal.
39. A number used as a repeated factor
41. A polygon with 6 sides
42. The number of square units needed to cover a given surface
44. The distance around a circle
46. A number that cannot be expressed as a repeating or terminating decimal
50. Numbers that are added in an addition problem
52. The distance of an integer from zero.
55. Having the same size and shape
57. The number of times an event occurs
59. The line segment where two faces of a solid figure meet
61. A number that tells how many times a base is used as a factor
62. A line segment that passes through the center of a circle and has its endpoints on the circle
63. A line segment with its endpoints on a circle

Across

2. Who discovered the second magic bullet?
6. Who mixed medicines in the Middle Ages?
8. Who took the handle off the pump in Broad Street to stop cholera spreading?
10. What was given to working class men in the 19th century that made the government start to improve public health or lose out at election time?
14. What method did some towns attempt to reduce the spread of plague?
15. Which organisation promoted scientific research in the 1660s?
16. What two common treatments was recommended by the Church during the Black Death?
18. What is the name for the vaccination that prevents measles, mumps and rubella?
20. What was banned in pubs in 2000s?
22. What modern method identifies inherited diseases?
26. What is the name of the first magic bullet?
29. Who developed a vaccine for polio?
31. Apart from bloodletting, what other treatment was attempted to rebalance the humours?
33. What is the name given for the cause of disease the Middle Ages that was linked to bad smells?
34. Who is known as the English Hippocrates?
36. What is the name given to how the body moves?
38. The pus of which illness was used by Edward Jenner to prevent people developing smallpox?
40. Who did medieval people believe had cause illness because of their sinful behaviour?
41. What did the Church ban in the Middle Ages that stopped physicians finding out more about the human body?
42. Who ran hospitals in the Middle Ages?
44. Who invented the carbolic spray?
47. What did Louis Pasteur say caused illness?
48. Who provided most ordinary people with medical treatment?
53. What is the name to the chemicals used to kill germs? Cleanliness, ventilation, proper training.
55. Who published ‘The Sanitary Conditions of the Labouring Population’ in 1842?
57. What is the name of the disease that wiped out many thousands of people in Europe during the Middle Ages?
59. Who came up with the theory of the opposites?
60. What invention helped spread medical knowledge quickly?
63. What surgical advancements reduce risk and recovery time beginning with the letter ‘K’?
64. Who is known as the father of medicine?
66. What was the second magic bullet?
70. Who discovered penicillin by chance?
71. Who could cut your hair or leg off in the Middle Ages.
72. Which factor accelerated mass production of penicillin?
73. What was the name of the theory that involved four liquids?
74. Who proved that blood circulated around the body?

Down

1. What is the name of the water-borne disease that initially came from Asia?
3. What method involved diagnosing disease based on star positions?
4. What illness was believed to be cured by the touch of medieval kings?
5. Who beat themselves because they believed that the Black Death was caused by peoples’ sinful behaviour?
7. We investigated the structure of the DNA.
9. Which Act was passed in 1956 to reduce air pollution?
11. What breakthrough allowed a deeper understanding of genetics in 1953?
12. Who discovered the four blood groups?
13. What can cause diseases like cancer and heart disease beginning with the letter ‘S’?
17. What is the name of the treatment for cancer beginning with ‘R’?
19. What carried the plague in its blood?
21. Who was the minister in charge of introducing the National Health Service to Britain in 1948?
23. Which organisation helped finance penicillin to get it mass-produced for the war effort?
24. What was the name of the house for lepers in the Middle Ages?
25. What helps educate people about healthy lifestyles beginning with the letter ‘C’?
27. What major factor often accelerated medical innovation beginning with the letter ‘W’
28. What developments made surgery less painful?
30. What is the name given for the complete removal of infection during surgery?
32. What is the name given to the structure of the human body?
35. Who was Edward Jenner’s guinea pig for testing smallpox?
37. Who set up the first training school for nurses in 1860?
39. What is another name for a doctor?
43. What is the name of the period known as the re-birth in learning?
45. What is the name of a type of communal bath in the Middle Ages?
46. In addition to CT scan, what other technologies help doctors see inside the body without surgery?
49. Who conducted careful dissection on humans and found no holes in the septum?
50. Who stained the bacteria that cause blood poisoning with a purple dye to help study bacteria?
51. What did John Snow remove to stop the 1854 outbreak of cholera in Broad Street?
52. What was the most important organisation in the Middle Ages?
54. What is the name given to a severe outbreak of an infectious disease?
56. Who did Thomas Jefferson, President of the United States of America, champion his discovery of a vaccination for smallpox?
58. What is the name of the treatment for cancer beginning with ‘C’?
61. Who 1895 I discovered x-rays in 1895?
62. Who discovered chloroform?
65. How many blood groups are there?
67. Who came up with the first magic bullet?
68. What animal was used to get rid of blood in the body?
69. Who came up with the ‘germ theory’?