cells Crossword Puzzles
Tissue engineering 2021-09-18
Across
- cells can differentiate only into some, similar in properties, cell types
- human gametes are produced by meiosis. how many chromosomes do they contain?
- __________ is considered as a miraculous solution to Organ shortages.
- What is the most useful stem cell?
- _________ produce the myelin sheath insulating neuronal axons
- liquid substance which bathes the fetus in the womb, contains fetal cells including mesenchymal stem cells
- how many known stem cells types
- which type of cell division produces genetically identical cells?
- ___________ are a unique kind of primitive, immature cells that have a remarkable capacity to develop into different kinds of cells.
- stem cells that are able to create all types of cells and tissues
- how many daughter cells are produced when a cell divides by mitosis?
- stem cell can renew itself and can differentiate to yield some or all of the major specialized cell types of the tissue
- ___________ is the physiological process through which new blood vessels form from pre-existing vessels
- main source of stem cells
- ______________ is a bone disease that occurs when the body loses too much bone
Down
- cells give rise to cells of different tissues
- What country is best for stem cell treatment?
- What is the main component of the tissues in our body?
- application of biology to solve pressing problems related to the sciences of living organisms using methods of engineering
- Tissue transplants usually give rise to a ______ response
- the property of stem cells
- Which organ cannot be transplanted at present?
- _______________ are a type of leukocyte, or white blood cell
- disease can be cured by stem cells
- __________ is rare, inherited neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a loss of medium spiny projection neurons in the striatum
- ____________ strand breaks accumulate in long term Hematopoietic stem cells during aging
- are not lymphoid cells?
- bone is a ______________ tissue
- Wharton’s jelly is a potential source of ________
- ____________ is caused by the stenosis and/or occlusion of a coronary artery
- immature cells, which, strictly speaking, are no longer stem cells
31 Clues: are not lymphoid cells? • main source of stem cells • the property of stem cells • how many known stem cells types • disease can be cured by stem cells • What is the most useful stem cell? • bone is a ______________ tissue • cells give rise to cells of different tissues • What country is best for stem cell treatment? • ...
Cell growth and division 2020-05-25
Across
- Cells found in the brain, heart and skeletal muscle
- Programmed death of cells
- Complex of chromosomes and histones
- Cluster of cells
- Chromosomes move to opposite poles
- Skin cancer
- largest phase of cell division
- stimulates growth and cell division
- A hollow ball of cells
- Phases of cell division
- Cells that have the DNA in the cytoplasm
- Cells product of cell division
- Uncontrolled cell growth invading other tissues
Down
- Nuclear envelop reforms
- Cells in the inner cell mass
- Division of the cytoplasm
- shortest stage of mitosis
- Genetic material duplicates
- Stores critical cell information
- unspecialized cells from where differentiation starts
- early stage of development of cells
- Packages of DNA
- this size of cell are less efficient
- Regulatory protein of cell cycle
24 Clues: Skin cancer • Packages of DNA • Cluster of cells • A hollow ball of cells • Nuclear envelop reforms • Phases of cell division • Division of the cytoplasm • shortest stage of mitosis • Programmed death of cells • Genetic material duplicates • Cells in the inner cell mass • largest phase of cell division • Cells product of cell division • Stores critical cell information • ...
Cell puzzle 2022-11-04
Across
- What organelle within a cell acts as a package plant?
- What is the powerhouse of the cell?
- What organelle acts as a container?
- What do animal cells have that plant cells don't? Centrioles or Lysosomes?
- Are plant or animal cells larger?
- What cells are multicellular and complex? Prokaryotic/Eukaryotic?
- What organelle rests near the nucleus and sometimes has ribosomes stuck to it?
- What color do we associate with plant cells?
- What do cells appear like when looked at under a microscope?
Down
- What color do we generally associate with animal cells? Green or Blue?
- What does the gogli apparatus represent in real life?
- What surrounds all cells and acts as a doorman?
- What cells are single celled and not complex? Prokaryotic/Eukaryotic?
- What process converts sunlight into energy?
- What do we classify as the "powerhouse" of the cell?
- How many Nucleus/Nuclei does a eukaryotic cell have?
- What goes around plant cells and protects them that animal cells do not have?
- What do plant cells contain that animal cells do not?
- What is the fluid called that contains all organelles within a cell?
- Which organelle contains the DNA in a Eukaryotic cell? Vacuole or Nucleus?
20 Clues: Are plant or animal cells larger? • What is the powerhouse of the cell? • What organelle acts as a container? • What process converts sunlight into energy? • What color do we associate with plant cells? • What surrounds all cells and acts as a doorman? • What do we classify as the "powerhouse" of the cell? • How many Nucleus/Nuclei does a eukaryotic cell have? • ...
blood crossword 2024-04-16
Across
- white blood cells
- processes that stop bleeding
- rarest white blood cells
- digests parasitic worms
- made from cells and plasma
- liquid matrix
- carry deoxygenated blood back to heart
- multilobed nucules
- 2nd most common white blood cell
- the % of blood made up by erythrocytes
- cells blood part of the immune system
- Cells blood cells made from bone marrow and carries oxygenated blood around body
Down
- carry oxygenated blood away from heart
- largest leukocytes and have u shaped nucleus
- attracted to sites of inflammation
- threads that reinforce the platelet plug
- heart system
- platelets
- blood clotting
- tiny blood vessels that connect arteries and veins to cells
- red blood cells
- pumps blood to the body cells and lungs
- muscle muscle in heart
23 Clues: platelets • heart system • liquid matrix • blood clotting • red blood cells • white blood cells • multilobed nucules • digests parasitic worms • muscle muscle in heart • rarest white blood cells • made from cells and plasma • processes that stop bleeding • 2nd most common white blood cell • attracted to sites of inflammation • carry oxygenated blood away from heart • ...
Cardiovascular System 2024-04-15
Across
- Blood's liquid matrix
- A protein that uses iron to bind 4 oxygen
- Reactions that stop bleeding when a blood vessel is injured
- Phagocytes that engulf viruses and other pathogens
- Blood cells that connect arteries and veins
- Pump made of cardiac muscle
- The wound is reinforced and the blood is clotted allowing the blood vessel to heal
- Blood function: Fight ______
- 3-8% of white blood cells; have a u-shaped nucleus
- Other name for thrombocytes
- a white blood cell with secretory granules in its cytoplasm
- 25% of while of blood cells; found in the lymph nodes
- an inflammatory chemical that brings other white blood cells to the infection
- All blood in cells remove ______
Down
- Rarest white blood cells; release histamine
- Made of cells and plasma
- 2-4% of blood cells; Use enzymes to digest parasitic worms
- Carry oxygenated blood from the heart to cells
- A Platelet Plug is formed and most platelets become activated
- 50-70% of blood cells; Use phagocytes to engulf bacteria
- Decreases blood loss for the other steps to occur
- White blood cells; provides defense against disease
- white blood cells that have no distinct granules in their cytoplasm
- Carry deoxygenated blood from the body cells to the heart
- Red blood cells that make up 45% of blood volume
25 Clues: Blood's liquid matrix • Made of cells and plasma • Pump made of cardiac muscle • Other name for thrombocytes • Blood function: Fight ______ • All blood in cells remove ______ • A protein that uses iron to bind 4 oxygen • Rarest white blood cells; release histamine • Blood cells that connect arteries and veins • Carry oxygenated blood from the heart to cells • ...
Vision 2022-11-14
Across
- ______ cells: transmit from rods and cones to bipolar cells
- rod cells have _____, a photochemical neurotransmitter ---> perception of shades of gray
- ______ cells: synapse with bipolar and horizontal cells
- ______ cells: transmit from rods, cones, and horizontal cells to ganglion and amacrine cells
- pupillary dilation
- diaphragm muscle that can contract/relax to control the rays of light that go into the eye
- loose CT with vasculature and pigmented cells
- _____ provide greater acuity
- ______ cells: transmit output from retina to optic nerve into brain
- behind the iris; used to focus on near or far
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- ______ are less numerous of the two photoreceptors
- cones are responsible for the perception of ______
- fibers terminate in the _______ for visual perception
- rods function well in _____ light
- the area centralists is composed entirely of _______
- ________ humor: gelatinous fluid found in chamber between lens and retina; contains phagocytic cells
- _______ cells: transmit signals in 2 directions; either directly from bipolar to ganglion or horizontally from bipolar to ganglionic dendrites or other amacrine cells
- pupillary constriction
- Fibers terminate in the _________ for visual reflexes
- blind spot on retina
- area centralis in animals
21 Clues: pupillary dilation • blind spot on retina • pupillary constriction • area centralis in animals • _____ provide greater acuity • rods function well in _____ light • loose CT with vasculature and pigmented cells • behind the iris; used to focus on near or far • ______ are less numerous of the two photoreceptors • cones are responsible for the perception of ______ • ...
Plant Cells vs. Animal Cells 2026-02-18
Across
- Animal cells are ______ in shape.
- This ER, located in both kinds of cells, has ribosomes making proteins.
- This organelle in an animal cell contains digestive enzymes.
- These green organelles are located in a plant cell, but not an animal cell.
- A plant cell has a cell wall AND a _______, unlike the animal cell.
- Chloroplasts are the sight of ______ in a plant cell.
- A plant cell is _____ than an animal cell.
- _____ cells have the organelle that contains the DNA site where RNA is made.
- The reason plant cells maintain their shape.
- An animal cell has _____ vacuoles.
- Both animal and plant cells have _____ different endoplasmic reticulums.
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- The animal cell is _____ in size than the plant cell.
- This organelle is larger in a plant cell compared to it's size in an animal cell.
- This “post office” organelle is located in both cells.
- This site of cellular respiration is in both plant and animal cells.
- Both cells have this jelly-like substance that contains the organelles.
- An _____ cell has no cell wall.
- Plant and animal cells are _____.
- The organelle in the nucleus that helps make ribosomes; located in both plant and animal cells.
- This type of cell is rectangular in shape.
20 Clues: An _____ cell has no cell wall. • Animal cells are ______ in shape. • Plant and animal cells are _____. • An animal cell has _____ vacuoles. • A plant cell is _____ than an animal cell. • This type of cell is rectangular in shape. • The reason plant cells maintain their shape. • The animal cell is _____ in size than the plant cell. • ...
IMM Crossword 2022-10-01
Across
- large agranulocyte that is phagocytotic; involved in innate immunity
- a cytokine produced by macrophages and T cells that is highly pro-inflammatory
- A transcription factor that causes tissue specific genes to be transcribed.
- Have granules but aren't as prominent
- Adaptive immune responses in which there is a major role for effector T cells
- differentiate from CD8 T cells (cytotoxic t lymphocytes)
- Subset of CD4+ T cells characterized by the cytokines they produce; involved in stimulating B cells to produce antibody against extracellular pathogens
- Differentiate into macrophages
- Most prevalent granulocyte
- slg on B cells that binds Ag and transmits signal 1 to activate B cells
- Autoimmune disease where autoantibodies (against DNA, RNA and proteins associated with nucleic acids) form immune complexes
- the end stage of disease in HIV
Down
- The Ag receptor on T cells
- Not characterized as granulocytes but do have prominent granules
- Designation for a family of cell surface molecules involved in the presentation of peptide antigens to T cells
- antigen.
- Large granulocyte involved in inducing apoptosis of target cells
- Family of cytokines that help cells to resist viral infection
- Pathogen associated molecular patterns.
- immune response.
- A type of APC involved in pathogen recognition and activation of immune responses.
- A cell that is able to present Ag to T cell receptors on T cells.
- protein family that Abs and B cells belong to
- Subset of CD4+ T cells characterized by the cytokines they produce; involved in fully activating macrophages and promoting CTL responses against intracellular pathogens
- WBCs with multi lobed nuclei and cytoplasmic granules
- Ab
- Subset of CD4 T cells that is responsible for suppressing/limiting immune responses
- receptors on immune cells and epithelial cells that recognize and bind PAMPs
- CD4 T cells involved in adaptive immunity
- An Ig that is expressed on B cell surfaces
- Member of TNF receptor family expressed on some cells making them susceptible to being killed by cells expressing the Fas ligand
31 Clues: Ab • antigen. • immune response. • The Ag receptor on T cells • Most prevalent granulocyte • Differentiate into macrophages • the end stage of disease in HIV • Have granules but aren't as prominent • Pathogen associated molecular patterns. • CD4 T cells involved in adaptive immunity • An Ig that is expressed on B cell surfaces • protein family that Abs and B cells belong to • ...
Immune system 2023-03-01
Across
- associated with B-cells, uses B-cells to bind to antigen
- obtained from antibodies actively produced by another organism
- associated with T-cells, mostly dendritic and microphage cells
- originated in the thymus, attack infected body cells
- a last effort from a cell to warn other cells
- the process of "eating" to break down microbes
- the first exposure to an antigen, takes 3-14 days to appear
- also knows as innate immunity, an immediate response
Down
- a quicker response to antigens after the first interaction
- the study of internal defense systems of humans and other animals
- phagocytes that develop from monocytes, later to arrive but stays until the end
- reaction against the own body's cells
- hypersensitivity results in the manufacture of antibodies against mild antigens
- uses perforins to make pores in target cell membranes
- common in white blood cells, arrive quickly but tend to loose interest
- include long cytoplasmic extensions, developed in bone marrow
- also known as acquired immunity, a specific response
- T-cells ability to use specific T-receptors after a period of time
- originated in bone marrow, mature into plasma cells and produce antibodies
- a chemical used to transport information and act as an energizer
20 Clues: reaction against the own body's cells • a last effort from a cell to warn other cells • the process of "eating" to break down microbes • originated in the thymus, attack infected body cells • also known as acquired immunity, a specific response • also knows as innate immunity, an immediate response • uses perforins to make pores in target cell membranes • ...
Cell Theory and Cell Organelles 2024-02-22
Across
- cells with a nucleus
- only found in plant cells and give plant cells their structure
- coined the term "cell"
- specialized structures that maintain the basic activities within the cell
- group of organs working together to perform a specific job
- group of tissue working together to do a specific job
- stated that all cells come from pre-existing cells
- a group of similar cells organized to do a specific job
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- a group of atoms bonded together
- lets things in and out of the cell
- only found in plant cells and give plants cells their green color
- the powerhouse of the cell
- the most basic unit of measurement
- developed the microscope through which cells could be seen
- all levels together; the highest level of organization
- stated that all plants are made up of cells
- stated that all animals are made of cells
- cells with no nucleus
- the smallest unit of organization
19 Clues: cells with a nucleus • cells with no nucleus • coined the term "cell" • the powerhouse of the cell • a group of atoms bonded together • the smallest unit of organization • lets things in and out of the cell • the most basic unit of measurement • stated that all animals are made of cells • stated that all plants are made up of cells • ...
Getting to know Immunology! 2022-10-01
Across
- Cell that is able to present antigens via MHC molecules to T cell receptors on T cells (Antigen presenting cells).
- Receptors on B cells that bind antigens and transmits signal 1 to activate B cells (B cell receptor).
- End stage of disease in HIV infection (Acquired immune deficiency syndrome).
- Cell adhesion molecule.
- Immune response.
- Cytokines produced by macrophages and T cells that is highly pro-inflammatory.
- Large granular lymphocyte that serves as a innate effector cell and induces apoptosis of target cells.
- CD4 T cells involved in stimulating B cells to produce antibody against extracellular pathogens.
- Part of antibody that consists of carboxy terminal halves of the two heavy chains disulfide-bonded to each other. Responsible for antibody effector function.
- Immunoglobulin that is expressed on B cell surface (slg).
- Cytokine produced by cD4 TH1 cells, CD8 T cells and NK cells. Primary actions are to act with IL-12 and induce TH1 differentiation and fully activate macrophages.
- Family name for cytokines that help cells to resist viral infections.
- The Ag receptor on T cells.
- Protein family to which antibodies and B cell receptors belong (Ig).
- Lymphocyte that upon activation can differentiate into plasma cells that secrete antibodies or into B memory cells.
Down
- Cell wall component of gram negative bacteria which can be bound by TLR-4 on macrophages and dendritic cells (LPS).
- End product of the Complement cascade that can kill pathogens directly by forming a pore in pathogen membrane leading to lysis (MAC).
- CD4 T cells involved in activating macrophages and promoting CTL responses against intracellular pathogens.
- Adaptive immune responses in which there is a major role for effector T cells (CMI)
- T cells that express the co-receptor protein CD4 that once activated, it differentiates into distinct Thelper phenotypes with roles in adaptive immunity.
- Molecule that is recognized as it original structure by antibodies, B cell receptor or T cell receptor (Ag).
- T cell responsible for suppressing immune response.
- Human immunodeficiency virus
- Thymus-derived lymphocyte that can be either CD4 or CD8.
- T cells that express co-receptor protein CD8 that once activated, it differentiates into cytotoxic T cells.
- Designation for a family of cell surface molecules involved in the presentation of peptide antigens to T cells (Major histocompatibility complex).
- Member of TNF receptor family expressed on certain cells that makes them susceptible to being killed by cells expressing Fas ligand.
- Part of antibody responsible for antigen binding.
- Transcription factor that causes several tissue-specific genes to be transcribed by a subpopulation of epithelial cells in the thymus (Autoimmune regulator).
- Soluble acute phase response protein than can bind mannose on pathogens; can activate the lectin pathway of Complement (MBL).
- Chemical messengers secreted by immune cells that help in their communication with other cells (IL).
- Immunoglobulin that is secreted by plasma cells (Ab).
- Transcription factor that helps activate the expression of many pro-inflammatory genes.
33 Clues: Immune response. • Cell adhesion molecule. • The Ag receptor on T cells. • Human immunodeficiency virus • Part of antibody responsible for antigen binding. • T cell responsible for suppressing immune response. • Immunoglobulin that is secreted by plasma cells (Ab). • Thymus-derived lymphocyte that can be either CD4 or CD8. • ...
Laug OSU Winter 2025 - Immunology Exam 2 Study Tool Week 5 2025-02-19
Across
- A naive CD4+ T cell that has not yet differentiated into Th1, Th2, or Th17.
- A site within lymphoid follicles where B cells undergo proliferation, somatic hypermutation, and class switching.
- Lymphoid tissue found in the small intestine that helps monitor gut microbiota.
- Lymphoid tissue found in mucosal linings that helps protect against ingested or inhaled pathogens.
- A secondary lymphoid organ that filters blood and helps mount immune responses against bloodborne pathogens.
- A subset of CD4+ T cells that promotes cell-mediated immunity and fights intracellular pathogens.
- A serine protease released by cytotoxic T cells and NK cells to induce apoptosis in infected or cancerous cells.
- A subset of CD4+ T cells involved in defense against fungi and extracellular bacteria, and plays a role in autoimmunity.
- The movement of immune cells between tissues, lymphoid organs, and circulation.
- Clusters of lymphocytes within secondary lymphoid organs, often found in the germinal center.
- A subset of CD4+ T cells that drives humoral immunity and helps combat parasitic infections.
- Specialized epithelial cells in the gut that transport antigens from the intestine to Peyer’s patches.
Down
- Specialized cells in lymphoid follicles that present antigen-antibody complexes to B cells.
- A region of the spleen rich in T cells, surrounding central arteries.
- Structures like lymph nodes, spleen, and MALT where immune responses are initiated.
- A T cell-mediated immune response that occurs 24–72 hours after antigen exposure, such as in tuberculin tests.
- Specialized blood vessels that allow naïve lymphocytes to enter lymph nodes from the bloodstream.
- Activated immune cells that carry out immune responses, such as cytotoxic T cells and plasma cells.
- A protein released by cytotoxic T cells and NK cells that creates pores in target cell membranes.
- A subset of CD4+ T cells that helps B cells in the germinal center during antibody production.
- Signaling molecules that direct the migration of immune cells to specific locations.
- A co-stimulatory receptor on T cells that helps drive follicular helper T cell responses.
- A subset of B cells found in the spleen that respond rapidly to bloodborne pathogens.
- A programmed cell death mechanism that prevents inflammation and tissue damage.
- A form of cell death that results in cell lysis and inflammation, often due to infection or injury.
- Small, bean-shaped structures that filter lymph and serve as immune system hubs.
- A ligand on antigen-presenting cells that binds ICOS to regulate T cell responses.
27 Clues: A region of the spleen rich in T cells, surrounding central arteries. • A naive CD4+ T cell that has not yet differentiated into Th1, Th2, or Th17. • Lymphoid tissue found in the small intestine that helps monitor gut microbiota. • A programmed cell death mechanism that prevents inflammation and tissue damage. • ...
Endocrine System Crossword 2015-04-07
Across
- A gland that secretes 9 hormones to control different parts of the system.
- A gland that helps develop T-cells and immune response.
- A gland the develops the female body and the development of eggs.
- A gland that controls the pituitary gland.
- A gland that controls insulin levels in the body.
- Cells in the hypothalamus that secrete oxytocin and vasopressin.
- Cells that nurse and grow sperm in the testes.
- A gland that develops the male body through release of testosterone
- Cells that aide in the production of melatonin and respond to light.
- A gland that controls rhythmic activities.
Down
- Cells that monitor calcium levels in the body.
- Cells that aide the pancreas in controlling the gastrointestinal process.
- A gland that controls highly physical reactions.
- Cells that produce hormones that trigger "fight or flight" reaction.
- Cells that release a hormone that stimulates the thyroid.
- Cells that prefer bases over acids. Many cells in the endocrine system are basophilic.
- A vessel for the oocyte that releases an egg into the uterus during the menstrual cycle.
- A gland that controls metabolism of biomolecules
- Cells that develop in the thymus and insure working immune function.
- A gland that controls calcium absorption
- Cells that produce testosterone in the presence of luteinizing hormone.
21 Clues: A gland that controls calcium absorption • A gland that controls the pituitary gland. • A gland that controls rhythmic activities. • Cells that monitor calcium levels in the body. • Cells that nurse and grow sperm in the testes. • A gland that controls highly physical reactions. • A gland that controls metabolism of biomolecules • ...
Plant and Animal Cells 2025-10-27
Across
- has cell's genetic material and controls activities
- all organisms are made of one or more cells, cells are the basic unit of life, and cells come from pre-existing cells
- powerhouse of the cell
- organelle that has centrioles where fibers start cell division
- gel like substance that fit in a cell
- organelles in eukaryotic cells that help with cell division and help form cilia
- network in cytoplasm of cells that give structural support and helps with movement
- barrier around cells
- storage
- membrane bound cell organelles that have digestive enzymes
Down
- organisms with cells that have a nucleus
- process where a single cell splits into two or more daughter cells.
- organelle in plant and algae cells that do photosynthesis to light energy into chemical energy
- network of membranes in eukaryotic cells that create lipids (smooth) and synthesize/fold proteins (rough)
- organisms with cells that don't have a nucleus
- a type of membrane-bound organelle in plants and animals
- rigid layer outside the cell membrane that give structure to cells in plants, bacteria, algae, and fungi
- membrane bound organelle
- tube-like structure inside cell that maintain shape and give pathways for moving organelles
- cell organelle that modifies and stores proteins and lipids for delivery to organelles
20 Clues: storage • barrier around cells • powerhouse of the cell • membrane bound organelle • gel like substance that fit in a cell • organisms with cells that have a nucleus • organisms with cells that don't have a nucleus • has cell's genetic material and controls activities • a type of membrane-bound organelle in plants and animals • ...
Immunology Crossword Puzzle! 2022-09-25
Across
- The Ag receptor on T cells
- Human immunodeficiency virus
- name of MHC gene complex and proteins in human
- a molecule that is recognized in native structure by antibodies or B cell receptor, or a peptide that is presented by MHC molecules to T cell receptor
- a cell that is able to present antigen via MHC molecules to T cell receptors on T cells
- receptors on immune cells and epithelial cells that recognize and bind to PAMPs on microbes
- acute phase protein that binds to phosphocholine, a constituent of certain bacteria, that can trigger Complement activation and acts as an opsonin
- Family of pattern recognition receptors present on many leukocytes and epithelial cells that recognize PAMPs and help initiate immune responses
- family name for cytokines that help cells to resist viral infections
- amino acid sequence in cytoplasmic domains of membrane receptors involved in signal transduction
- thymus-derived lymphocyte that are comprised of two different subsets: CD4 T-cells and CD8 T-cells
- Member of the TNF receptor family expressed on certain cells that makes them susceptible to being killed by cells expressing the Fas ligand
- cells surface ligands for the leukocyte integrins
- short DNA sequences flanking Ig and TCR V, D and J gene segments; serve as the binding sites for the RAG complex
- immunoglobulin secreted by plasma cells
- large granular lymphocyte that serves as an innate effector cells by inducing apoptosis of target cells
- protein family to which antibodies and B-cell receptors belong
- a type of Ac
- designation for a family of cell surface molecules involved in the presentation of peptide antigens to T cells
- CD8+ T cells with effector function of targeting and killing virally infected cells and tumor cells by apoptosis
- soluble acute phase response protein that can bind mannose on pathogens
- slg on B cells that binds Ag and transmits signal 1 to activate B cells
Down
- immune response
- adaptive immune responses in which there is a major role for effector T cells
- multiple drug treatment for HIV infection
- repeating molecular patterns on microbes that are recognized by PRRs on immune cells
- family names of chemokine receptors, the receptors that chemokines bind to all cell attraction to specific areas in the body
- white blood cells with multi-lobed nuclei and cytoplasmic granules
- a transcription factor that causes several hundred tissue-specific genes to be transcribed by a subpopulation of epithelial cells in the thymus
- the end stage of disease in HIV infection
- end product of the complement cascade that can kill pathogens directly by forming a pore in pathogen membrane leading to lysis
- B lymphocyte that upon activation can differentiate into plasma cells secreting antibody molecules or B memory cells
- a cell wall component of gram negative bacteria which can be bound by TLR-4 on macrophages and dendritic cells
- the part of an antibody responsible for antigen binding
- autoimmune disease where autoantibodies form immune complexes
- an immunoglobulin that is expressed on B cell surface
- a mechanism NK cells use to induce apoptosis in virally infected cells or tumor cells
- cell adhesion molecule
- family names of chemokines, chemicals that are a sub-class of cytokines with cell-attractant properties
- general designation of many of the different cytokines, chemical messengers secreted by immune cells that help in their communication with other cells
- slg on B cells that binds Ag and transmits signal 1 to activate B cells
- designation for specific cell-surface molecules on immune cells that help to differentiate one immune cell from another
42 Clues: a type of Ac • immune response • cell adhesion molecule • The Ag receptor on T cells • Human immunodeficiency virus • immunoglobulin secreted by plasma cells • multiple drug treatment for HIV infection • the end stage of disease in HIV infection • name of MHC gene complex and proteins in human • cells surface ligands for the leukocyte integrins • ...
Stem Cells Vocabulary Crossword 2023-04-24
Across
- An interdisciplinary branch of medicine with the goal of replacing, regenerating or repairing damaged tissue to restore normal function. Regenerative treatments can include cellular therapy, gene therapy and tissue engineering approaches.
- A common connective or support cell found within most tissues of the body.
- A pill, injection or other treatment that has no therapeutic benefit; often used as a control in clinical trials to see whether new treatments work better than no treatment.
- The travel to another state, region or country specifically for the purpose of undergoing a stem cell treatment available at that location. This phrase is also used to refer to the pursuit of untested and unregulated stem cell treatments.
- of an organism prior to birth or hatching
- The single cell formed when a sperm cell fuses with an egg cell.
- A commonly used term for tissue-specific stem cells, cells that can give rise to the specialized cells in specific tissues. Includes all stem cells other than pluripotent stem cells such as embryonic and induced pluripotent stem cells.
- Cells or tissues from the same individual; an autologous bone marrow transplant involves one individual as both donor and recipient.
- A special type of cell division in stem cells by which they make copies of themselves.
- the fatty network of connective tissue that fills the cavities of bones
Down
- sequence of events involved in the development of a species
- The process by which cells become increasingly specialized to carry out specific functions in tissues and organs.
- Stem cells that can give rise to the specialized cells in specific tissues; blood stem cells, for example, can produce the different types of cells that make up the blood, but not the cells of other organs such as the liver or the brain.CYTOPLASM
- In the context of stem cell biology, this refers to the conversion of differentiated cells, such as fibroblasts, into embryonic-like iPS cells by artificially altering the expression of key genes.
- Scientific term for tissue-specific or adult stem cells.
- the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms
- The ability to modify the immune system or an immune response.
- an undifferentiated cell whose daughter cells may differentiate into other cell types (such as blood cells)
- A group of cells with a similar function or embryological origin. Tissues organize further to become organs.
- an animal organism in the early stages of growth.
20 Clues: of an organism prior to birth or hatching • an animal organism in the early stages of growth. • Scientific term for tissue-specific or adult stem cells. • the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms • sequence of events involved in the development of a species • The ability to modify the immune system or an immune response. • ...
Blood 2023-04-04
Across
- cancer of white blood cells
- type of white blood cell; causes allergy response
- within a cell
- production of red blood cells
- cell eating
- Y-shaped proteins secreted by B cell lymphocytes that attach to antigens. Help in immune response
- White blood cells
- destruction of red blood cells
- Excessive or profuse bleeding
- platelets
- clotting of blood
Down
- Manufacture of new White blood cells
- white blood cell
- clear, straw-colored liquid portion of blood
- mature red blood cell
- between cells
- A protein that, when introduced in the blood, triggers the production of an antibody
- percentage of red blood cells in blood
- hemoglobin with no oxygen
- deficiency of red blood cells
20 Clues: platelets • cell eating • within a cell • between cells • white blood cell • White blood cells • clotting of blood • mature red blood cell • hemoglobin with no oxygen • cancer of white blood cells • production of red blood cells • Excessive or profuse bleeding • deficiency of red blood cells • destruction of red blood cells • Manufacture of new White blood cells • ...
Cell cycle 2023-09-19
Across
- crease in between two cells
- To make an exact copy
- Cell membrane contracts and two cells are made
- Protein found in nucleus
- smallest unit of life
- Contains DNA
- One chromosome
- Sister chromosomes separate
- Spindle Fibers pull chromosomes to the middle
- The things that pull chromosomes to middle
Down
- DNA gets copied and nuclear membrane breaks
- organelles duplication
- Cells grow and separate into two cells
- Cell destruct
- holds genetic information
- The cycle cells go through
- Cells make up all of these
- Cell do this to Grow,Repair,and Reproduce
- Nuclear membrane forms and two cells start to form
- The stage where the cell grows
20 Clues: Contains DNA • Cell destruct • One chromosome • To make an exact copy • smallest unit of life • organelles duplication • Protein found in nucleus • holds genetic information • The cycle cells go through • Cells make up all of these • crease in between two cells • Sister chromosomes separate • The stage where the cell grows • Cells grow and separate into two cells • ...
Plant and Animal Cell crossword by: Jayden Osborne 2024-10-18
Across
- holds cells in place and protects them from damage
- plant cell make this also known as glucose in the process of photosynthesis
- this produces the cell's ribosomes
- is only found in animal cells
- both plant and animal cells are this
- the shape of an animal cell is
- are found in animal cells and degrates objects from the outside of the cell
- this is used in the animal cell to produce the energy for the cell's survival and functioning
- plant and animal cells are
Down
- plant cells are much than animal cells
- plant cell are either a rectangle shape or
- both animal and plant cells uses this to make ATP
- this is to make proteins
- known as the control center
- this protects the cells
- animal cells are usually
- what an animal cell does not have
- are produced in the animal cells
- is used to make energy in the cells
- helps package proteins and lipid molecules
20 Clues: this protects the cells • this is to make proteins • animal cells are usually • plant and animal cells are • known as the control center • is only found in animal cells • the shape of an animal cell is • are produced in the animal cells • what an animal cell does not have • this produces the cell's ribosomes • is used to make energy in the cells • ...
Cell Crossword 2023-02-09
Across
- Carries materials through the cell
- Gel like liquid in the cell
- Sends and receives materials in the cell
- Cells found in animals
- Cells found in animals
- Make the cell function/tiny organs for the cell
- Stores food, water, and waste. Only one in plant cells, and many in animal cells
- Protects the cell from its environment and regulates what enters and leaves the cell
Down
- Skeleton of the cell
- Prokaryotic cells only, propels the cell
- cells with a nucleus
- Only found in animal cells/break down waste
- cells without a nucleus
- Provides structure to plant cells
- Powerhouse of the cell
- Most basic unit of life
- Produce proteins. Can be free floating or on the Rough ER
- Blueprints for proteins
- Basically a smaller nucleus inside the nucleus
- Center of the cell, contains DNA and RNA
20 Clues: Skeleton of the cell • cells with a nucleus • Powerhouse of the cell • Cells found in animals • Cells found in animals • cells without a nucleus • Most basic unit of life • Blueprints for proteins • Gel like liquid in the cell • Provides structure to plant cells • Carries materials through the cell • Prokaryotic cells only, propels the cell • Sends and receives materials in the cell • ...
Immunology Exam Review 2026-02-18
Across
- breaks down proteins into peptide fragments
- the second stage in macrophage development
- This is where T cells learn to tolerate the self
- The first stage in macrophage development
- can bind to an invader and mark it for destruction
- Il-6, Il-23, and TGF-beta induce virgin T cells toward this path
- act as foot soldiers in the immune response
- After proliferation, some B cells become this and produce invader-specific antibodies
- Cytokines produced by this Th cell include TNF, IFN-gamma, and Il-2
- Macrophages secrete TNF and __ when they are hyperactivated, to influence NK cells to prime more macrophages
- These antibodies bind to mast cells and cause runny nose and watery eyes upon second exposure to an allergen
- both macrophages and neutrophils can secrete this
- These cells rescue B cells from dying by apoptosis
- usually, costimulation of T cells and APCs involves B7 on an APC plugging into __ on a T cell
- Antibody-dependent cellular __ induces the NK cell to be more effective at killing
- NK cells secrete this to prime macrophages
- A process in which NK cells survey cells and destroy ones that don't display class 1 MHC
Down
- Help prevent the immune system from overreacting
- Can help deactivate T cells
- __ and CD8 receptors help focus Th cells and CTLs on the right MHC
- After class switching occurs, this works to change the antibody gene that encodes the antigen-binding region
- This Th class handles bacteria and parasites
- dendritic cells travel to ___ to activate virgin T cells
- Helps immune cells to ensure that only exogenous peptides are loaded into the groove of class 2 mhc
- In tuberculosis tests, these proteins are injected into a patient
- This can induce naive Th cells to become iTregs
- These Toll-like receptors on dendritic cells sense viral RNA
27 Clues: Can help deactivate T cells • The first stage in macrophage development • the second stage in macrophage development • NK cells secrete this to prime macrophages • breaks down proteins into peptide fragments • act as foot soldiers in the immune response • This Th class handles bacteria and parasites • This can induce naive Th cells to become iTregs • ...
Med Term Review Set 9 & 10 2024-10-30
Across
- High blood pressure
- Slow heart rate (pulse)
- To make white blood cells
- To cut into (incision) a blood vessel
- Breakdown of a clot
- The breakdown of a vein
- To make bone marrow cells
- Increase (high #) of clotting cells (platelets)
- To look inside an artery with a camera
- To make red blood cells
Down
- Deficiency (low #) of clotting cells (platelets)
- The surgical removal of an artery
- High body temperature (fever)
- To cut into (incision) a vein
- Deficiency of red blood cells
- Low body temperature
- To look inside blood vessels with a camera
- Low blood pressure
- The breakdown of white blood cells
- Increase (high #) of bone marrow cells
20 Clues: Low blood pressure • High blood pressure • Breakdown of a clot • Low body temperature • Slow heart rate (pulse) • The breakdown of a vein • To make red blood cells • To make white blood cells • To make bone marrow cells • High body temperature (fever) • To cut into (incision) a vein • Deficiency of red blood cells • The surgical removal of an artery • The breakdown of white blood cells • ...
Gghh 2022-11-21
Across
- any change in the usual DNA sequence
- broad term for abnormal development of cells within tissues or organs
- A benign connective tissue tumor in the bone
- a benign nervous tissue tumors in the meninges
- Change in form in Greek
- Describes the disease that results when cellular changes cause the uncontrolled growth and division of cells
- Benign connective tissue tumor in the Cartilage
- Cells are more abnormal and moderately differentiated
- Grade _____, cells are immature and primitive and undifferentiated
- Cancer of the connective, muscle, and bone tissues
- development of own blood supply
- dysfunction in the process of cancer development, defective cell ____________
- dysfunction in the process of cancer development, defective cell ________ (growth)
- Cancer of the erythrocytes
- 1st stage of development of cancer, which involves a mutation in the cell’s genetic structure
- a benign connective tissue tumor in the striated muscle
- A benign Epithelial tissue tumor on the Glandular epithelium
- a malignant connective tissue tumor in the bone
- multistep process beginning with the rapid growth of the primary tumor
- short-lived cells that are the first line of defense against infection
- Cancer of the leukocytes
- ____Classification is the evaluation pathologically of the appearance of cells and the degree of differentiation
- CELLS innate immune system’s traffic cops, directing T-cells and B-cells to their targets
Down
- a malignant nervous tissue tumors in the nerve cell
- Reversion of cells to a more primitive or undifferentiated form
- Cancer of the Lymphatic Tissue
- Cancer of the glandular tissues
- this is a rarely seen in a malignant neoplasm
- Cancer of the Pigmented Cells
- 2nd stage of development of cancer where the transformed cells are stimulated to divide.
- formed in bone marrow but mature in the thymus
- Cancer of the Brain and spinal cord tissues
- Environment within
- this T-Cells stimulate B-cells to make antibodies
- Greek word that means “big eaters”
- _____immune system also called as adaptive immunity
- They develop and mature in the bone marrow and make proteins that fight viruses and bacteria
- 3rd stage of development of cancer where tumor cells compete with one another to survive
- Cancer of the Epithelial Tissues
- new, uncontrolled growth of cells that is not under physiologic control
- grade _____, cannot be assessed in a histologic classification
- KILLER ____ cells are rapid response cells attack viruses and may also be aggressive in attacking cancerous and pre-cancerous cells
- this T-cells attack cells directly
- Cancer of the plasma cells
- a malignant connective tissue tumor in the Fibrous tissue
- a benign connective tissue tumor in the fibrous tissue
- mast cells and _____ produce antihistamines that help the immune system attack allergens
- Benign epithelial tissue tumors on the surface of the epithelium
- Outside the cell
- Grade _____, cells are very abnormal and poorly differentiated
50 Clues: Outside the cell • Environment within • Change in form in Greek • Cancer of the leukocytes • Cancer of the erythrocytes • Cancer of the plasma cells • Cancer of the Pigmented Cells • Cancer of the Lymphatic Tissue • Cancer of the glandular tissues • development of own blood supply • Cancer of the Epithelial Tissues • Greek word that means “big eaters” • ...
immunology 2023-09-29
Across
- Major histocompatibility complex, designation for a family of cell surface molecules involved in the presentation of peptide antigens to T cells.
- Membrane attack complex, end product of the complement cascade that can kill pathogens directly by forming a pore in pathogen membrane leading to lysis.
- Nuclear factor of activated T cells, a key transcription factor that is required to bind to the IL-2 promoter to cause IL-2 transcription.
- Interleukin, general designation of many of the different cytokines, chemical messengers secreted by immune cells that help in their communication with other cells.
- Lipopolysaccharide, a cell wall component of gram-negative bacteria which TLR-4 can bind on macrophages and dendritic cells.
- cells: Subset of CD4+ T cells characterized by the cytokines they produce, including IL-4; involved in stimulating B cells to produce IgE antibody against helminths.
- Systemic lupus erythematosus, an autoimmune disease where autoantibodies (against DNA, RNA, and proteins associated with nucleic acids) form immune complexes.
- A cytokine produced by effector CD4+ TH1 cells, CD8+ T cells, and NK cells that plays a role in inducing TH1 differentiation and fully activating macrophages.
- Antibody, immunoglobulin secreted by plasma cells
- Recombination signal sequences, short DNA sequences flanking Ig and TCR V, D, and J gene segments that serve as the binding sites for the RAG complex allowing Ig and TCR gene rearrangement (somatic recombination).
- Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
- Toll-like receptor, a family of pattern recognition receptors present on many leukocytes and epithelial cells that recognize PAMPs on pathogens and help initiate immune responses.
- Regulatory CD4+ T cells, regulatory T cells: a T cell subset that is responsible for suppressing or limiting immune responses.
Down
- Mannose-binding lectin, a soluble acute phase response protein that can bind mannose on pathogens; can activate the lectin pathway of complement and acts as an opsonin.
- T cells: T cells that express the CD4 protein on their surface and play a key role in the immune response.
- Polymorphonuclear leukocytes, white blood cells with multi-lobed nuclei and cytoplasmic granules.
- Antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity
- Pathogen-associated molecular patterns, repeating molecular patterns on microbes that are recognized by PRRs on immune cells.
- T-cell receptor, the antigen receptor on T cells.
- Immunoglobulin, protein family to which antibodies and B-cell receptors belong.
- cells: Large granular lymphocytes that serve as an innate effector cell by inducing apoptosis of target cells.
- Antigen
- Immune response.
- Surface immunoglobulin, an immunoglobulin that is expressed on B cell surface.
- Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs, amino acid sequence in cytoplasmic domains of membrane receptors involved in signal transduction.
- CD4 T cells: T cells that have previously encountered an antigen and have developed a memory response to it.
- cells: Subset of CD4+ T cells characterized by the cytokines they produce, including IFN-gamma involved in fully activating macrophages, and IL-2 involved in promoting CTL responses against intracellular pathogens.
27 Clues: Antigen • Immune response. • Acquired immune deficiency syndrome • Antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity • T-cell receptor, the antigen receptor on T cells. • Antibody, immunoglobulin secreted by plasma cells • Surface immunoglobulin, an immunoglobulin that is expressed on B cell surface. • ...
Cells and Organelles 2022-10-11
Across
- Who came up with the theory that all PLANTS are made of cells?
- Makes the protein for the cell.
- Creates the energy for the cell by respiration.
- Able to control what can leave and enter the cell.
- Hard, rigid,____ made of cellulose; plant cells only.
- Have nuclei and membrane bound organelles; both plants and animals have these.
- First person to see living cells, then proceeded to name them “animalcules”.
- Able to move and cushion organelles; jelly-like.
- Packages the proteins and materials and transports them.
- A large, green, rod-shaped organelle that captures light to make food (photosynthesis).
- Who saw cells by looking at a cork under a microscope and named the cells, “cells”.
- Who came up with the theory that all cells come from pre-existing cells?
Down
- Who made it possible to SEE cells?
- Single celled organisms; most abundant life forms.
- All living things are made of cells as they are the building blocks of life.
- Controls all of the cells activities.
- Who came up with the theory that all ANIMALS are made of cells?
- Responsible for transportation of materials within the cell.
- Stores the food, water, and waste; larger in plant cells.
- Small, round sac filled with digestive fluids.
20 Clues: Makes the protein for the cell. • Who made it possible to SEE cells? • Controls all of the cells activities. • Small, round sac filled with digestive fluids. • Creates the energy for the cell by respiration. • Able to move and cushion organelles; jelly-like. • Single celled organisms; most abundant life forms. • Able to control what can leave and enter the cell. • ...
Mitosis/Meiosis 2023-11-01
Across
- results in 4 new cells with half the number of chromosomes as parent cell
- human gamete cells chromosomes
- one set of chromosomes
- human body cells chromosomes
- two sets of chromosomes
- what is the S phase for?
- how many phases of mitosis?
- for plant cells
- the cells meiosis is for
- the failure of homologous chromosomes to seperate properly
- for animal cells in mitosis
Down
- silent, substitution, addition, etc
- the cells mitosis is for
- sexual reproduction
- fertilized egg
- what are the 2 daughter cells compared to parent?
- the 3 things mitosis is for
- sperm and egg combine
- increases genetic variation
- what are prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase?
- asexual reproduction
21 Clues: fertilized egg • for plant cells • sexual reproduction • asexual reproduction • sperm and egg combine • one set of chromosomes • two sets of chromosomes • the cells mitosis is for • what is the S phase for? • the cells meiosis is for • the 3 things mitosis is for • how many phases of mitosis? • increases genetic variation • for animal cells in mitosis • human body cells chromosomes • ...
Cells 2021-06-28
Across
- Cell __ - Only present in plant cells
- Which nutrient do the ribosomes produce?
- Which organelle is the ‘powerhouse’ of the cell?
- Cell __ - Selectively permeable
- Which organelle provides chlorophyll to plants?
- The vacuole stores __ products.
Down
- Which organelle of the cell does the nucleolus help produce?
- Which organelle holds all the other organelles in place?
- Which organelle is also called the brain of the cell?
- Suicide Bags of the cell
- Bodies Which organelle is also referred to as the ‘postman of the cell’?
11 Clues: Suicide Bags of the cell • Cell __ - Selectively permeable • The vacuole stores __ products. • Cell __ - Only present in plant cells • Which nutrient do the ribosomes produce? • Which organelle provides chlorophyll to plants? • Which organelle is the ‘powerhouse’ of the cell? • Which organelle is also called the brain of the cell? • ...
Cells 2022-06-22
Across
- decoding messages and formation of peput bonds
- any cell that have a clear and define nuclear
- a thin layer around the cell that keep other substance from going in
- a control center
- a small sphere that is filled with green
Down
- a jelly like substance in the cell
- an organism that consistes of one cell
- a cell filled with water to disolve substance
- keeps the cell storng
- does performs various jobs in cells
- a cell that release energy from food
11 Clues: a control center • keeps the cell storng • a jelly like substance in the cell • does performs various jobs in cells • a cell that release energy from food • an organism that consistes of one cell • a small sphere that is filled with green • a cell filled with water to disolve substance • any cell that have a clear and define nuclear • ...
Cells 2022-11-22
Across
- cells contain a nucleus and other organelles that are bound by membranes.
- a new organism
- consisting of many cells reproduction
- smallest unit of life
- breaks down and recycles cell parts
- wall a rigid structure that surrounds the cell
Down
- Controls the cell and stores DNA
- a tiny cell structure that carries out a specific function
- cell: cell that does not have a nucleus or other membrane-bound organelles.
- a new organism
- by which organisms maintain a relatively stable internal environment
- of a single cell
- membrane and provides support to the cell
13 Clues: a new organism • a new organism • of a single cell • smallest unit of life • Controls the cell and stores DNA • breaks down and recycles cell parts • consisting of many cells reproduction • membrane and provides support to the cell • wall a rigid structure that surrounds the cell • a tiny cell structure that carries out a specific function • ...
Cells 2022-10-06
Cells 2022-10-19
Across
- a threadlike structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes.
- the then layer that allows some substances to pass into the call and blocking others
- capture sunlight and use it to produce food in plant cells (photosynthesis)
- factories that produce proteins that are important to cell function
- master control of the cell, it contains genes and collections of DNA
Down
- folded sacs that receives packages from the endoplasmic reticulum, packages them and send them throughout the cell
- fluid inside of every cell where organelles float
- storage areas for food, water, and waste
- rigid layer, made of mostly cellulose, which gives shape to the cell
- An organelle containing digestive enzymes that breaks down food and waste
- A cell structure that forms a maze of passageways in which proteins and other materials are carried from one part of the cell to another
11 Clues: storage areas for food, water, and waste • fluid inside of every cell where organelles float • factories that produce proteins that are important to cell function • rigid layer, made of mostly cellulose, which gives shape to the cell • master control of the cell, it contains genes and collections of DNA • ...
Cells 2020-04-17
Across
- The piece of a cell that makes us look the way we are
- Something in a cell that lets things in and out
- The power house of the cell
- Where photosynthesis takes place
- Something that protects the plant cell
- The thing that disposes waste in a cell
- Makes up a plant
Down
- Makes up the tissue of humans
- what makes protein in a atom
- The center of an atom
- A clear substance found in cells
11 Clues: Makes up a plant • The center of an atom • The power house of the cell • what makes protein in a atom • Makes up the tissue of humans • Where photosynthesis takes place • A clear substance found in cells • Something that protects the plant cell • The thing that disposes waste in a cell • Something in a cell that lets things in and out • ...
Cells 2020-09-20
Across
- stores water and dissolved minerals
- powerhouse of the cell
- shapes and supports a plant cell
- traps light is used to produce food for plants
- digestion center
- smallest living thing
Down
- jellylike substance within the cell
- one of many tiny structures in the cytoplasm
- contains the code that guides all cell activities
- controls entry into and out of cells
- makes or synthesizes proteins
11 Clues: digestion center • smallest living thing • powerhouse of the cell • makes or synthesizes proteins • shapes and supports a plant cell • jellylike substance within the cell • stores water and dissolved minerals • controls entry into and out of cells • one of many tiny structures in the cytoplasm • traps light is used to produce food for plants • ...
Cells 2020-09-23
cells 2020-09-23
Across
- a rigid layer of polysaccharides lying outside the plasma membrane of the cells of plants, fungi, and bacteria. In the algae and higher plants it consists mainly of cellulose.
- the material or protoplasm within a living cell, excluding the nucleus.
- the semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell.
- in green plant cells) a plastid that contains chlorophyll and in which photosynthesis takes place.
- The endoplasmic reticulum is a type of organelle made up of two subunits – rough endoplasmic reticulum, and smooth endoplasmic reticulum
- an organelle in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells containing degradative enzymes enclosed in a membrane.
Down
- powerhouse of the cell
- a minute particle consisting of RNA and associated proteins found in large numbers in the cytoplasm of living cells. They bind messenger RNA and transfer RNA to synthesize polypeptides and proteins.
- the second stomach of a ruminant, having a honeycomb-like structure, receiving food from the rumen, and passing it to the omasum.
- space or vesicle within the cytoplasm of a cell, enclosed by a membrane and typically containing fluid.
- the positively charged central core of an atom, consisting of protons and neutrons and containing nearly all its mass.
11 Clues: powerhouse of the cell • the semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell. • the material or protoplasm within a living cell, excluding the nucleus. • in green plant cells) a plastid that contains chlorophyll and in which photosynthesis takes place. • ...
Cells 2021-09-20
Across
- cell to
- Animal cells are typical of the eukaryotic cell, enclosed by a plasma membrane and containing a membrane-bound nucleus and organelles. ... Most cells, both animal and plant, range in size between 1 and 100 micrometers and are thus visible only with the aid of a microscope.
- the smallest structural and functional unit of an organism, typically microscopic and consisting of cytoplasm and a nucleus enclosed in a membrane. Microscopic organisms typically consist of a single cell, which is either eukaryotic or prokaryotic.
- Plant cell, the basic unit of all plants.
- is the central and most important part of an object, movement, or group, forming the basis for its activity and growth.
Down
- a thin sheet of tissue or layer of cells acting as a boundary, lining, or partition in an organism.
- a cell in the tissue of the brain.
- a lot of something
- a rigid layer of polysaccharides lying outside the plasma membrane of the cells of plants, fungi, and bacteria. In the algae and higher plants it consists mainly of cellulose.
- a space or vesicle within the cytoplasm of a cell, enclosed by a membrane and typically containing fluid.
- a plastid that contains chlorophyll and in which photosynthesis takes place.
11 Clues: cell to • a lot of something • a cell in the tissue of the brain. • Plant cell, the basic unit of all plants. • a plastid that contains chlorophyll and in which photosynthesis takes place. • a thin sheet of tissue or layer of cells acting as a boundary, lining, or partition in an organism. • ...
Cells 2021-09-07
Across
- The organelle that stores food and water in both types of cells.
- membrane An organelle found in both plant and animal cells that controls what goes in and out of the cell.
- The basic unit of life.
- An organelle in a plant cell where photosynthesis takes place.
- The organelle that carries DNA and controls the cell.
- The jelly-like substance that fills a cell.
- bodies This organelle bundles proteins for distribution within the cell.
- The protein builders of the cell.
Down
- Structures that have a specific function within a cell.
- reticulum A system of tubes that process and transport proteins.
- wall Thick rigid layer that provides structure to the cell.
- The powerhouse of the plant and animal cell.
- Break down worn out cell parts
13 Clues: The basic unit of life. • Break down worn out cell parts • The protein builders of the cell. • The jelly-like substance that fills a cell. • The powerhouse of the plant and animal cell. • The organelle that carries DNA and controls the cell. • Structures that have a specific function within a cell. • wall Thick rigid layer that provides structure to the cell. • ...
Cells 2021-09-24
Across
- saclike structure used for storage
- transform chemical energy from food into useful energy for both.
- makes ribosomes include nucleus
- directs activity of cells organelles
Down
- thick fluid outside nucleus throughout the cell
- remove wastes using digestive enzymes.
- surrounds nucleus and has thousands of pores allowing materials in and out of nucleus
- condensed chromatin that contains genetic information passed on to offspring
- where proteins are assembled according to the DNA direction
- thousands of pores allowing material in and out of the cell.
- strands of DNA located throughout the nucleus.
11 Clues: makes ribosomes include nucleus • saclike structure used for storage • directs activity of cells organelles • remove wastes using digestive enzymes. • strands of DNA located throughout the nucleus. • thick fluid outside nucleus throughout the cell • where proteins are assembled according to the DNA direction • ...
Cells!!! 2021-03-09
Across
- No nucleus
- Responsible for photosynthesis
- Schleiden All plants are made of cells
- Stores food,water,etc.
- Parts of the cell
Down
- Plant/Animal cell
- The powerhouse of the cell
- theory Statements regarding cells
- Liquid inside the cell
- hooke animals are made of cells
- Van Leeuwenhoek Animalcules
- The basic unit of life
12 Clues: No nucleus • Plant/Animal cell • Parts of the cell • Liquid inside the cell • The basic unit of life • Stores food,water,etc. • The powerhouse of the cell • Van Leeuwenhoek Animalcules • Responsible for photosynthesis • hooke animals are made of cells • Schleiden All plants are made of cells • theory Statements regarding cells
Cells 2021-10-08
Across
- these are in charge of producing the substances, obtaining energy, and storing nutrients
- membrane, this covers the cell and substances enter and leave through it
- things, can be unicellular and multicellular
- has many cells
- made up of several cells
Down
- only has a single cell
- material, this controls the cell activity
- this is a liquid in which the organelles float
- the smallest part of a living thing that can perform vital functions
- made up of different organs
- made up of different tissues
11 Clues: has many cells • only has a single cell • made up of several cells • made up of different organs • made up of different tissues • material, this controls the cell activity • things, can be unicellular and multicellular • this is a liquid in which the organelles float • the smallest part of a living thing that can perform vital functions • ...
Cells 2021-10-20
Across
- packages, and sorts proteins for transportation out of the cell
- chemical energy into a more usable form
- shape and structure for a cell
- Vacuole
- surrounding the entire cell
- surrounding the nucleus
- organelle in the plant cell
- Membrane
Down
- and support
- energy from sunlight to use
- Wall
- where ribosomes are made
- Membrane
- protein
14 Clues: Wall • Vacuole • protein • Membrane • Membrane • and support • surrounding the nucleus • where ribosomes are made • energy from sunlight to use • surrounding the entire cell • organelle in the plant cell • shape and structure for a cell • chemical energy into a more usable form • packages, and sorts proteins for transportation out of the cell
Cells 2021-08-18
Across
- male reproductive cells
- a cell without a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles
- the protective outer barrier of some cells
- the site of cellular respiration
- found in all cells
Down
- a cell with a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
- organisms made up of prokaryotic cells
- the gel-like substance that supports the organelles within the cell
- the control center of the cell containing DNA
- the process of cells splitting and creating two daughter cells
- female reproductive cells
11 Clues: found in all cells • male reproductive cells • female reproductive cells • the site of cellular respiration • organisms made up of prokaryotic cells • the protective outer barrier of some cells • the control center of the cell containing DNA • a cell with a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles • a cell without a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles • ...
Cells 2021-08-23
Across
- holds food and water
- DNA in it
- proteins are transported here
- surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell
- in plants and animals
- in plants and animals
- in plants
- protoplasm within a living cell
Down
- spherical structure in the nucleus
- microscopic network of protein filaments
- enclosed by a cell membrane
- not in animals
12 Clues: DNA in it • in plants • not in animals • holds food and water • in plants and animals • in plants and animals • enclosed by a cell membrane • proteins are transported here • protoplasm within a living cell • spherical structure in the nucleus • surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell • microscopic network of protein filaments
Cells 2021-11-16
Across
- Control center of the cell
- Organelle that is responsible for
- An organelle that takes material and converts it into energy for the cell
- Organelle that is responsible for holding material in a cell.
- A complex cell that contains several organelles and a nucleus
- Cell found in a plant
Down
- Organelle that creates food (glucose) for the cell. Only found in plant cells.
- A simple cell that lacks organelles and a nucleus
- down material and moving it.
- Cell found in an animal
- Stiff, Hard. Keeps material in the cell, and refrains from letting it out.
11 Clues: Cell found in a plant • Cell found in an animal • Control center of the cell • down material and moving it. • Organelle that is responsible for • A simple cell that lacks organelles and a nucleus • Organelle that is responsible for holding material in a cell. • A complex cell that contains several organelles and a nucleus • ...
Cells 2023-01-26
Across
- a gel like substance that supports all of the organelles
- one celled organisms that can carry out all of the processes of life within a single cell
- cells that include all species of bacteria, and have basic structures common to all cells(no nucleus)
- breaks down food and turns it into energy for the cell to use
- cells that include the cells of plants, animals, and fungi, and protists(has a nucleus)
- the smallest unit of a living that can carry out the basic processes of life
Down
- structures that work together to help cells perform life processes
- 7 basic functions of life
- a layer around the outside of the cell that gives the cell shape, and controls what moves in and out of the cell
- controls all of the activities in the cell
- organisms that are made of different kinds of cells
11 Clues: 7 basic functions of life • controls all of the activities in the cell • organisms that are made of different kinds of cells • a gel like substance that supports all of the organelles • breaks down food and turns it into energy for the cell to use • structures that work together to help cells perform life processes • ...
Cells 2023-04-26
Across
- a part of a plant cell that makes it rectangular
- gives the cell structure and movement
- protect the cell from bacteria and viruses
- the energy of the cell
- the brain and center of the cell
- doesn't have cell wall and is circular
Down
- type of cell that has a nucleus
- helps plants take energy from sun
- the liquid or jelly that everything floats on in a cell
- force field around the cell
- the battery of the cell
11 Clues: the energy of the cell • the battery of the cell • force field around the cell • type of cell that has a nucleus • the brain and center of the cell • helps plants take energy from sun • gives the cell structure and movement • doesn't have cell wall and is circular • protect the cell from bacteria and viruses • a part of a plant cell that makes it rectangular • ...
Cells 2023-05-03
Across
- plant cells which transport water and salts
- plant cells which transport sugar
- the smallest unit that can live on its own and that makes up all living organisms and the tissues of the body.
- specialised structures that perform various jobs inside cells
- contains genetic material, controls activity
- how plants make food
Down
- jelly-like material
- produce energy in the cell.
- controls what goes in and out of the cell
- any cell which has a membrane and a nucleus
- specialsed human cell which fertilises a female egg
11 Clues: jelly-like material • how plants make food • produce energy in the cell. • plant cells which transport sugar • controls what goes in and out of the cell • plant cells which transport water and salts • any cell which has a membrane and a nucleus • contains genetic material, controls activity • specialsed human cell which fertilises a female egg • ...
cells 2014-04-07
Across
- Microscope/the magnification shows up on a computer screen.
- getting rid of waste ( poo )
- when it can touch or feel something
- Light Microscope/ it is a microscope that can magnify 20x of an object or image
Down
- making food or eating other animals
- it can move ( fast ) or ( slow )
- taking goods out of food, oxygen and leaving the bad
- When t can made a new one of its self ( baby )
- it is a plat form that holds up your object
- GREN/ A way to remember id something is living or non living
- when it can grow in height or in width
11 Clues: getting rid of waste ( poo ) • it can move ( fast ) or ( slow ) • making food or eating other animals • when it can touch or feel something • when it can grow in height or in width • it is a plat form that holds up your object • When t can made a new one of its self ( baby ) • taking goods out of food, oxygen and leaving the bad • ...
cells 2014-10-07
Across
- site of cellular respiration
- the release of energy
- site of photosynthesis
- controls the cell's activities
Down
- gel like substance found throughout the cell
- process of plants making food
- controls what goes in and out of the cell
- stores food water and waste
- released during cellular respiration
- supports and protects the cell
- released during photosynthesis
11 Clues: the release of energy • site of photosynthesis • stores food water and waste • site of cellular respiration • process of plants making food • supports and protects the cell • released during photosynthesis • controls the cell's activities • released during cellular respiration • controls what goes in and out of the cell • gel like substance found throughout the cell
Cells 2018-03-18
Across
- where photosynthesis takes place
- controls what comes into and out of the cell
- process where plant cells use sunlight,carbon dioxide and water to make glucose
- where DNA is found in plants and animal cells
- where respiration takes place
- supports the cell and helps it to keep its shape
- where proteins are made
Down
- cells that carry out lots of photosynthesis will have lots of these organelles
- where DNA is found in bacterial cells
- contains the cell sap to keep the cell rigid
- process where cells break down glucose to get energy
11 Clues: where proteins are made • where respiration takes place • where photosynthesis takes place • where DNA is found in bacterial cells • controls what comes into and out of the cell • contains the cell sap to keep the cell rigid • where DNA is found in plants and animal cells • supports the cell and helps it to keep its shape • ...
cells 2018-08-14
Across
- what is the main defence for the plant cell
- what creates two cells from one cell
- what is a small part of the cell
- what Releases materials from the cell, usually waste from the cell
- what part of the cell helps hold the cell’s organelles in place
Down
- what is the boss of the cell
- what protects the cell and regulates molecules entering and leaving the cell
- it brings food and get rid of waste for the cell
- it is our topic
- what is cell suicide called
- what Absorb nutrients for the cell and help with cell movement
11 Clues: it is our topic • what is cell suicide called • what is the boss of the cell • what is a small part of the cell • what creates two cells from one cell • what is the main defence for the plant cell • it brings food and get rid of waste for the cell • what Absorb nutrients for the cell and help with cell movement • ...
Cells 2022-03-08
Across
- Breaks down larger food molecules into smaller molecules; digests old cell parts
- body "Post Office", Packages, modifies and processes proteins made by the cell.
- "Small organs" of the cell that carry out specific functions
- "warehouse," stores food, water, waste; larger in plant cells
- Where photosynthesis occurs; in plant cells only
- Membrane "Border control", controls what comes in and out of the cell; maintains homeostasis
- Jelly-like substance the cell organelles float in
Down
- "Powerhouse" or "Energy producer"; makes ATP through cell respiration
- reticulum "Cell highway", transports goods and materials throughout the cell, 2 types
- Assembles proteins.
- Wall Gives support and protection to cell; made of cellulose in plants.
- "Brain" of the cell, control center; Contains DNA (genetic material)
12 Clues: Assembles proteins. • Where photosynthesis occurs; in plant cells only • Jelly-like substance the cell organelles float in • "Small organs" of the cell that carry out specific functions • "warehouse," stores food, water, waste; larger in plant cells • "Brain" of the cell, control center; Contains DNA (genetic material) • ...
Cells 2022-05-02
Across
- All living things are made of these
- Makes proteins
- Tough outer covering of plant cells that protects and keeps its shape
- Folded membranes that process and move materials
Down
- Protective outer covering of the cell
- the power house of the cell, breaks down food and gives energy
- Green organelles where food is made in plant cells
- Helps maintain cell shape
- Structures that carry on the cell’s processes
- Stores materials
- directs all cell activity
11 Clues: Makes proteins • Stores materials • Helps maintain cell shape • directs all cell activity • All living things are made of these • Protective outer covering of the cell • Structures that carry on the cell’s processes • Folded membranes that process and move materials • Green organelles where food is made in plant cells • ...
Cells 2022-02-14
Across
- The basic building block of life
- Appendages designed to receive communication form other cells
- organelle that contain digestive enzymes
- An organism whose cells have a nucleus and enclosed nuclear envelope
- An organism that consists of more than one cell
Down
- Gelatinous liquid that fills the inside of a cell
- A membrane bound
- A biological membrane found in all cells that separates the interior of cells from the outside environment
- Macromolecular machines found in all cells
- Organisms that lack a nucleus and other organelles
- Any number of organized structure in a cell
11 Clues: A membrane bound • The basic building block of life • organelle that contain digestive enzymes • Macromolecular machines found in all cells • Any number of organized structure in a cell • An organism that consists of more than one cell • Gelatinous liquid that fills the inside of a cell • Organisms that lack a nucleus and other organelles • ...
Cells 2022-04-25
Across
- This contains cell sap
- This is a collection of similar cells with similar functions
- This controls what goes in and out of the cell
- This contains chlorophyll and absorbs light for photosynthesis
- This is a specialised structure within a living cell
Down
- This is a collection of several organs working together
- This is where chemical reactions take place
- wall This supports the cell
- This is a whole animal or plant
- This is a basic unit of all living cells
- This controls what the cell does
- This is a collection of one or more tissues that perform a specific function
12 Clues: This contains cell sap • wall This supports the cell • This is a whole animal or plant • This controls what the cell does • This is a basic unit of all living cells • This is where chemical reactions take place • This controls what goes in and out of the cell • This is a specialised structure within a living cell • This is a collection of several organs working together • ...
Cells 2023-10-04
Across
- system is the lungs rib cage
- system is skin,hair,nails
- the basic building blocks of all living things
- system its get rid the body of waste
- system is the breaks food into molecules
- system is the brain,nerves,spinal cord
- body can use for energy
Down
- is the power house
- is teeth stomach small intestine and the large ones
- is pancreas and adrenal gland
- system is the heart blood and blood vessels
- is the control center and it shows like DNA
12 Clues: is the power house • body can use for energy • system is skin,hair,nails • system is the lungs rib cage • is pancreas and adrenal gland • system its get rid the body of waste • system is the brain,nerves,spinal cord • system is the breaks food into molecules • system is the heart blood and blood vessels • is the control center and it shows like DNA • ...
cells 2023-10-18
11 Clues: transports • controls DNA • adds structure • builds proteins • storage organelle • uses DNA to build Ribosomes • stores enzymes for cleaning • creates sugar from sun light • controls what enters and exits • power house/ breaks down sugar • processes and packages fats and proteins
Cells 2023-11-20
Across
- transportation of items throughout the cells production of fats
- packing and mailing systems for the cell
- provides structure and support to a plant cell
- storage facility, stores water, and waste
- directs cells activities contains genetic information
- makes proteins
- jelly-like fluid that supports organelles and hosts chemicals reactions
Down
- converts glucose sugar into a unstable form of energy called ATP
- absorbs sunlight in order to produce glucose sugar for the plant cell
- controls what may leave or enter
- contains digestive enzymes for breaking down large molecules
11 Clues: makes proteins • controls what may leave or enter • packing and mailing systems for the cell • storage facility, stores water, and waste • provides structure and support to a plant cell • directs cells activities contains genetic information • contains digestive enzymes for breaking down large molecules • transportation of items throughout the cells production of fats • ...
Cells 2023-11-20
Across
- packaging and mailing system for the cell
- host chemical reactions
- absorbs sunlight to produce food for the plant cell
- controls what may enter or leave the cell
- directs cell activities
- Transportation of items through the cell
Down
- makes proteins
- keeping the cell function
- provides structure and support to a plant cell
- form of energy
- stores water and waste
11 Clues: makes proteins • form of energy • stores water and waste • host chemical reactions • directs cell activities • keeping the cell function • Transportation of items through the cell • packaging and mailing system for the cell • controls what may enter or leave the cell • provides structure and support to a plant cell • absorbs sunlight to produce food for the plant cell
CELLS 2023-11-13
Across
- largest organelle in a cell
- formed from the golgi apparatus- filled with proteins
- membranous sacs filled with acid hydrolases
- the "powerhouse" of the cell
- composed of nine triplets of microtubules
- semitransparent fluid that suspends other elements
Down
- system of fluid filled cisterns that coil and twist through the cytoplasm
- also known as nuclear membrane
- dense particles consisting of two subunits
- determines the shape of the cell
- anchoring junctions scattered alone abutting cell sides
11 Clues: largest organelle in a cell • the "powerhouse" of the cell • also known as nuclear membrane • determines the shape of the cell • composed of nine triplets of microtubules • dense particles consisting of two subunits • membranous sacs filled with acid hydrolases • semitransparent fluid that suspends other elements • formed from the golgi apparatus- filled with proteins • ...
Cells 2023-11-17
Across
- the powerhouse of the cell
- contains digestive enzymes for breaking down large mollecules
- protects the cell of a plant
- transportation of items throughout the cell production of fat
Down
- makes proteins
- absorbs sun lite in order to produce glucose sugar for the plant cell
- the gatekeeper of the cell
- packaging and mailing system for the cell
- storage facility for the cell
- jelly-like fluid that supports organelles and has chemical reactions
- controls all activity
11 Clues: makes proteins • controls all activity • the powerhouse of the cell • the gatekeeper of the cell • protects the cell of a plant • storage facility for the cell • packaging and mailing system for the cell • contains digestive enzymes for breaking down large mollecules • transportation of items throughout the cell production of fat • ...
cells 2023-11-02
Across
- they are membrane-bound cell organelles
- the flavor of the green skittle
- a thin sheet of tissue or layer of cells acting as a boundary, lining, or partition in an organism.
- the flavor of the purple skittle
Down
- the gelatinous liquid that fills the inside of a cell
- the flavor of the yellow skittle
- a space or vesicle within the cytoplasm of a cell, enclosed by a membrane and typically containing fluid.
- the flavor of the orange skittle
- the flavor of the red skittle
- the membrane-enclosed organelle within a cell that contains the chromosomes.
- a self-replicating material that is present in nearly all living organisms
11 Clues: the flavor of the red skittle • the flavor of the green skittle • the flavor of the yellow skittle • the flavor of the orange skittle • the flavor of the purple skittle • they are membrane-bound cell organelles • the gelatinous liquid that fills the inside of a cell • a self-replicating material that is present in nearly all living organisms • ...
Cells 2024-02-21
Across
- Contains digestive enzymes to break down waste in a cell
- System of membranes in a cell that assists in the transport of proteins in a cell
- A large cavity or sac that stores water and nutrients
- Rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane and provides support to a cell
- Region within the cell membrane that includes the fluid and the cytoskeleton
Down
- Acts as a barrier between the inside of a cell and the outside environment
- Site of protein synthesis
- Modifies, packages, and distributes materials
- Site of cellular respiration in which chemical energy is converted into ATP
- A membrane bound organelle that contains the DNA and controls cell activities
- An organelle found in plant plant and algae cells in which photosynthesis occurs
11 Clues: Site of protein synthesis • Modifies, packages, and distributes materials • A large cavity or sac that stores water and nutrients • Contains digestive enzymes to break down waste in a cell • Acts as a barrier between the inside of a cell and the outside environment • Site of cellular respiration in which chemical energy is converted into ATP • ...
cells 2023-12-04
Across
- smallest unit of life
- recycles/ breaks down cellular waste
- made up of one cell
- contains instructions for everything the cell does
- storage
Down
- made up of many cells
- gel-like substance organelles float in
- protective layer
- makes food in green organelles
- energy in food stored until it is released
- rigid outer covering that protects the cell
11 Clues: storage • protective layer • made up of one cell • made up of many cells • smallest unit of life • makes food in green organelles • recycles/ breaks down cellular waste • gel-like substance organelles float in • energy in food stored until it is released • rigid outer covering that protects the cell • contains instructions for everything the cell does
Cells 2023-12-07
Across
- directs cell activity
- contains green chlorophyll/conducts photosynthesis
- contains hereditary material
- moves materials around the cell
- moves materials around the cell/out of the cell
- storage,digestion, and waste
Down
- waster removal
- controls movement in and out of the cell
- make proteins
- directs cell activity
- produces energy through chemical reactions
- supports and protects cell
12 Clues: make proteins • waster removal • directs cell activity • directs cell activity • supports and protects cell • contains hereditary material • storage,digestion, and waste • moves materials around the cell • controls movement in and out of the cell • produces energy through chemical reactions • moves materials around the cell/out of the cell • ...
CELLS 2023-09-13
Across
- ____________ is made up of various organs working together.
- Bone cells make up the bones that _____ our body.
- __________ is made up of various tissues that work together.
- ___ a special device to see objects that are too small to be seen by naked eyes.
- ___ carry information that determines the traits of a person.
- ___ is a basic unit of life.
Down
- Red blood cells _________ oxygen to our body cells.
- _________ is formed from cells with similar functions.
- ________ site where most cell activities take place.
- _____ contains genes which store information that is passed from parents to their children.
- Muscle cells release energy that allows us to ________
- membrane _______ controls substances entering and leaving the cell.
12 Clues: ___ is a basic unit of life. • Bone cells make up the bones that _____ our body. • Red blood cells _________ oxygen to our body cells. • ________ site where most cell activities take place. • _________ is formed from cells with similar functions. • Muscle cells release energy that allows us to ________ • ____________ is made up of various organs working together. • ...
cells. 2024-03-03
Across
- breaks down food and releases energy into the cell
- directs the activity of the cell
- makes food for the plant cell
- the cells storage area
- theory widely accepted explanation that explains the relationship between cells and living things
- separates the nucleus from the cytoplasm
Down
- gel-like structure inside the cell
- is the smallest part of any living
- an organism that can make its own food
- provides structure to the plant cell
- forms the outer boundary of the cell and only allows certain materials to move through the cell
11 Clues: the cells storage area • makes food for the plant cell • directs the activity of the cell • gel-like structure inside the cell • is the smallest part of any living • provides structure to the plant cell • an organism that can make its own food • separates the nucleus from the cytoplasm • breaks down food and releases energy into the cell • ...
Cells 2024-03-12
Across
- synthesises proteins
- contains chlorophyll which is essential for photosynthesis
- controls movement of substances in and out of the cell
- involved in energy release for cell activities
- stores substances within the cell
- the property that allows red blood cells to squeeze through capillaries easily
Down
- the place where most cell activities occur
- made of cellulose and is fully permeable; protects the cell from injury; gives the plant cell a fixed shape
- the shape red blood cells have that increases surface area to volume ratio for faster diffusion of oxygen
- controls cell activities and is essential for cell division
- a feature that increases the rate of absorption of water and mineral salts by a plant cell
11 Clues: synthesises proteins • stores substances within the cell • the place where most cell activities occur • involved in energy release for cell activities • controls movement of substances in and out of the cell • contains chlorophyll which is essential for photosynthesis • controls cell activities and is essential for cell division • ...
Cells 2024-03-18
Across
- a substantial portion of the cytoplasmic volume of eucaryotic cells
- Golgi _______
- network of membrane-enclosed tubules and sacs
- nuclear _______
- It's in the middle of the cell
- found 'free' in the cell cytoplasm
Down
- The part of the cell that is made up of RNA
- it extends from the cell nucleus to the cell membrane
- a network of membranes inside a cell
- Cell ____
- a membrane-bound cell organelle
11 Clues: Cell ____ • Golgi _______ • nuclear _______ • It's in the middle of the cell • a membrane-bound cell organelle • found 'free' in the cell cytoplasm • a network of membranes inside a cell • The part of the cell that is made up of RNA • network of membrane-enclosed tubules and sacs • it extends from the cell nucleus to the cell membrane • ...
Cells 2024-02-11
Across
- Tiny structures that make proteins for the cell.
- The movement of particles from high to low concentration.
- The control center of the cell. It has the DNA.
- Small structures inside the cell that do specific jobs.
- Membrane The thine, flexible barrier around the cell. It keeps the cell intact.
- Compares the pressure from dissolved particles in different solution to see it they are isotonic, hypotonic, or hypertonic.
Down
- The outer body or skin of the cell. It controls what can go in or what goes out.
- The powerhouse of the cell. It makes energy for the cell.
- Reticulum A network of tubes and sacs that moves materials around the cell. It has Smooth and Rough.
- The movement of water from high to low concentration.
- The gel ish fluid inside the cell.
11 Clues: The gel ish fluid inside the cell. • The control center of the cell. It has the DNA. • Tiny structures that make proteins for the cell. • The movement of water from high to low concentration. • Small structures inside the cell that do specific jobs. • The powerhouse of the cell. It makes energy for the cell. • ...
Cells 2023-09-25
Across
- These organelles are like the cell's post office.
- Cell structures that store water and nutrients.
- These transport materials within the cell.
- Organelles responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells.
- Tiny structures that build proteins.
- The protective outer layer of plant cells.
Down
- An organelle responsible for energy production.
- The boundary that separates the cell from its environment.
- These organelles are like the cell's recycling centers.
- The "control centre" of the cell.
- The jelly-like substance inside the cell.
11 Clues: The "control centre" of the cell. • Tiny structures that build proteins. • The jelly-like substance inside the cell. • These transport materials within the cell. • The protective outer layer of plant cells. • An organelle responsible for energy production. • Cell structures that store water and nutrients. • These organelles are like the cell's post office. • ...
CELLS 2024-08-20
Across
- The powerhouse of the cell, where energy is generated.
- The organelle in plant cells that performs photosynthesis.
- The site of protein synthesis.
- The control center of the cell that contains DNA.
- A protein that speeds up chemical reactions in the cell.
Down
- The organelle containing enzymes for digestion.
- The structure that surrounds and protects the cell.
- A large storage sac within plant cells.
- The organelle responsible for modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins.
- The jelly-like substance inside cells.
- The molecule that carries genetic information.
11 Clues: The site of protein synthesis. • The jelly-like substance inside cells. • A large storage sac within plant cells. • The molecule that carries genetic information. • The organelle containing enzymes for digestion. • The control center of the cell that contains DNA. • The structure that surrounds and protects the cell. • ...
Cells 2024-05-02
Across
- An organism who has a nucleus in their cells
- Helps photosynthesis process
- Protects and controls what goes in and out of a cell.
- Helps eliminate cell waste
- Sorts and transports proteins and lipid
Down
- Powerhouse of the cell
- An organism who doesn't have a nucleus in their cells
- Produces protein in a cell
- Stores nutrients and water for plant cells
- Stores genetic information
- Protects interior of a cell and provides strength to the structure
11 Clues: Powerhouse of the cell • Produces protein in a cell • Stores genetic information • Helps eliminate cell waste • Helps photosynthesis process • Sorts and transports proteins and lipid • Stores nutrients and water for plant cells • An organism who has a nucleus in their cells • An organism who doesn't have a nucleus in their cells • ...
Cells 2025-01-13
Across
- This cellular organelle is composed of a thin, winding network of membranous sacs originating from the nucleus.
- fills in the extra space in the cell
- layer of lipids and proteins surrounding the cell
- They are small organelles made up of RNA-rich cytoplasmic granules, and they are the sites of protein synthesis.
- They are round organelles surrounded by a membrane and comprising digestive enzymes which help in digestion, excretion and in the cell renewal process.
- The primary function of the———— is to protect and provide structural support to the cell.
Down
- A flat, smooth layered, sac-like organelle which is located near the nucleus and involved in manufacturing, storing, packing and transporting the particles throughout the cell.
- Humans may have a very small one
- The power house
- the brain
- Solar panel
11 Clues: the brain • Solar panel • The power house • Humans may have a very small one • fills in the extra space in the cell • layer of lipids and proteins surrounding the cell • The primary function of the———— is to protect and provide structural support to the cell. • ...
Cells 2025-01-13
Across
- They are small organelles made up of RNA-rich cytoplasmic granules, and they are the sites of protein synthesis
- It is an elongated organelle enclosed by phospholipid membrane. The chloroplast is shaped like a disc and the stroma is the fluid within the chloroplast that comprises a circular DNA
- A thin semipermeable membrane layer of lipids and proteins surrounding the cell.
- They are the powerhouse of a cell as they play an important role in releasing energy.
- It occupies around 30% of the cell’s volume in a mature plant cell. Tonoplast is a membrane that surrounds the central vacuole
- A jelly-like material which contains all the cell organelles, enclosed within the cell membrane
Down
- This cellular organelle is composed of a thin, winding network of membranous sacs originating from the nucleus
- They are round organelles surrounded by a membrane and comprising digestive enzymes which help in digestion, excretion and in the cell renewal process
- the smallest and the most basic biological unit of living organisms.
- A flat, smooth layered, sac-like organelle which is located near the nucleus and involved in manufacturing, storing, packing and transporting the particles throughout the cell
- It is a rigid layer which is composed of polysaccharides cellulose, pectin and hemicellulose. It is located outside the cell membrane. It also comprises glycoproteins and polymers such as lignin, cutin, or suberin.
11 Clues: the smallest and the most basic biological unit of living organisms. • A thin semipermeable membrane layer of lipids and proteins surrounding the cell. • They are the powerhouse of a cell as they play an important role in releasing energy. • A jelly-like material which contains all the cell organelles, enclosed within the cell membrane • ...
cells 2025-01-13
Across
- A flat, smooth layered, sac-like organelle which is located near the nucleus
- it gives structure to plants
- They are spherical or rod-shaped organelles with a double membrane
- This cellular organelle is composed of a thin, winding network of membranous sacs originating from the nucleus
- They are round organelles surrounded by a membrane
Down
- A jelly-like material which contains all the cell organelles
- the brain of the cell
- primary role is to protect the cell from its surrounding
- is an elongated organelle enclosed by phospholipid membrane
- A membrane-bound organelle present inside a cell involved in maintaining shape and storing water, food, wastes
- they are the sites of protein synthesis
11 Clues: the brain of the cell • it gives structure to plants • they are the sites of protein synthesis • They are round organelles surrounded by a membrane • primary role is to protect the cell from its surrounding • is an elongated organelle enclosed by phospholipid membrane • A jelly-like material which contains all the cell organelles • ...
Cells 2025-01-13
11 Clues: the brain • has DNA in it • starts with L • holds proteins • starts with a r • winding network • is the power house • gives it structure • located near the nucleus • holds water for the plant • jelly like material and starts with a c
Cells 2025-01-13
11 Clues: rod shaped cells • Round organelles • little dot cells • contains your dna • like a solar panel • jelly like material • Reticulum thin cell • surrounds the nucleus • apparatus smooth layer • holds water for plants • wall give plants its shape
Cells 2025-01-13
11 Clues: Jelly like • stores water • Makes proteins • Remove cell waste • packages proteins • gives plants shape • the skin of a cell • transports proteins • Are like solar panels • the brains of the cell • The power house of the cell
Cells 2025-04-09
Across
- The covering around the cell that controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell. (4,8)
- An organism made of one cell. (11)
- The part of the cell where protein synthesis takes place. (8)
- Where most of the chemical reactions occur in the cell. (9)
- An organism made of more than one cell.(13)
Down
- The organelle which carries out photosynthesis. (11)
- Rigid structure that surrounds plant cells. It strengthens the cell and provides support. (4,4)
- A sub-cellular structure that is filled with cell sap to keep the cell rigid. (7)
- The part of the cell that controls all the activities of the cell. (7)
- The site of cellular respiration in the cell. (12)
- The cell wall in plant cells is made of this substance. (9)
11 Clues: An organism made of one cell. (11) • An organism made of more than one cell.(13) • The site of cellular respiration in the cell. (12) • The organelle which carries out photosynthesis. (11) • Where most of the chemical reactions occur in the cell. (9) • The cell wall in plant cells is made of this substance. (9) • ...
Cells 2024-11-08
Across
- materials within the cell apart from the nucleus
- It holds and makes energy and protein
- organisms that are made of many cells that are specialized to do certain jobs
- living things
- the organisms with cells that contain nuclei
- an instrument that makes a small object bigger
Down
- single-cell organisms
- organisms that lack a nucleus
- the basic unit of structure and function in a living organism
- control center of a eukaryotic cell
- break down food particles
11 Clues: living things • single-cell organisms • break down food particles • organisms that lack a nucleus • control center of a eukaryotic cell • It holds and makes energy and protein • the organisms with cells that contain nuclei • an instrument that makes a small object bigger • materials within the cell apart from the nucleus • ...
Cells 2025-06-04
Across
- Protects the body againt disease
- Breaks down food
- Reproduces asexually
- Allows the body to eat, mate, and find shelter
- refers to the prosses of cells moving from one place they are abundant to one place where there are less and evening the amount.
- Intake of oxygen and output of carbon dioxide
- Takes place either sexually or asexually
Down
- Made up of multipule different cells.
- is like the opposite of diffusion. Instead of moving cells from a low concentration to a high concentration, they are moves from a low concentration to a high concentration.
- Respond and send messages to cells through the body
- Removal of waste
11 Clues: Breaks down food • Removal of waste • Reproduces asexually • Protects the body againt disease • Made up of multipule different cells. • Takes place either sexually or asexually • Intake of oxygen and output of carbon dioxide • Allows the body to eat, mate, and find shelter • Respond and send messages to cells through the body • ...
Anatomy of a Cell 2019-11-18
Across
- looked at a sliver of a cork in a microscope, and discovered cells
- makes proteins and transports them around the cell, covered with ribosomes, found in both plant and animal cells
- receives, modifies, sorts, concentrates, and packs proteins, found in both plant and animal cells
- responsible for giving shape to the cell, jellylike substance that contains all the other organelles, found in both plant and animal cells
- allows some substances to pass, but keeps others out, found in both plant and animal cells
- the powerhouse of the cell, found in both plant and animal cells
- digestion and removal of waste, found in both plant and animal cells
- Stores DNA, coordinates all the cells activities, found in both plant and animal cells
- type of prokaryotic cell that lacks membranes bound organelles, but is considered its own domain; usually found in extreme conditions
- provides structure to the cell, only found in plant cells
- makes protein, found on the Rough ER
- double layer of phospholipids, makes up the membrane
Down
- makes cellular products such as hormones and lipids found in both plant and animal cells
- makes up the plasma membrane, special layer of lipids
- no nucleus, 99% unicellular, older and smaller
- stores food for later use, waste for removal, and acts as a storage container, only found in the plant cells
- makes proteins, found within the nucleus, found in both plant and animal cells
- Turn sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into food for the cell, found in plant cells
- make up the cell membrane, and allow it to be semipermeable
- transportation and storage of substances between organelles and cells, found in both plant and animal cells
20 Clues: makes protein, found on the Rough ER • no nucleus, 99% unicellular, older and smaller • double layer of phospholipids, makes up the membrane • makes up the plasma membrane, special layer of lipids • provides structure to the cell, only found in plant cells • make up the cell membrane, and allow it to be semipermeable • ...
Anatomy of a Cell 2019-11-18
Across
- type of prokaryotic cell that lacks membranes bound organelles, but is considered its own domain; usually found in extreme conditions
- stores food for later use, waste for removal, and acts as a storage container, only found in the plant cells
- makes cellular products such as hormones and lipids found in both plant and animal cells
- provides structure to the cell, only found in plant cells
- Turn sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into food for the cell, found in plant cells
- make up the cell membrane, and allow it to be semipermeable
- digestion and removal of waste, found in both plant and animal cells
- looked at a sliver of a cork in a microscope, and discovered cells
- the powerhouse of the cell, found in both plant and animal cells
- responsible for giving shape to the cell, jellylike substance that contains all the other organelles, found in both plant and animal cells
Down
- receives, modifies, sorts, concentrates, and packs proteins, found in both plant and animal cells
- makes up the plasma membrane, special layer of lipids
- double layer of phospholipids, makes up the membrane
- Stores DNA, coordinates all the cells activities, found in both plant and animal cells
- makes proteins and transports them around the cell, covered with ribosomes, found in both plant and animal cells
- allows some substances to pass, but keeps others out, found in both plant and animal cells
- makes proteins, found within the nucleus, found in both plant and animal cells
- makes protein, found on the Rough ER
- no nucleus, 99% unicellular, older and smaller
- transportation and storage of substances between organelles and cells, found in both plant and animal cells
20 Clues: makes protein, found on the Rough ER • no nucleus, 99% unicellular, older and smaller • double layer of phospholipids, makes up the membrane • makes up the plasma membrane, special layer of lipids • provides structure to the cell, only found in plant cells • make up the cell membrane, and allow it to be semipermeable • ...
hematopoiesis 2014-09-14
Across
- Nodes carry lymph & act as filters to remove foreign from the lymph by phagocytosis.
- stimulation of platelet production in thrombocytopenia.
- is hematopoietic precursor cells with progenitor and maturing cells.
- programmed cell death.
- region of the primary hematopoiesis variety of cells including lymphocytes.
- loose aggregates of lymphoid cells or tissues throughout the body.
- are limited cells capacity for self-renewal , they have to commit to one cell line( Unipotential), mitotically more active than HSC, can be measure by CFu-GM,CFU-GEMM.
- hematopoietic microenvironment are lining cells.
- acquisition of specialized functions in cells.
- cells for bone formation.
- enhanced killing of malignant cells.
- pleiotrophic act on multiple cell types & have multiple functions.
- are cells that regulate and support hematopoiesis cells.
- prevents apoptosis, induce cell division , induce maturation , induce cell function.
- when two cells derived from the same precursor take different routes of development.
- treatment of myelodysplastic disease
Down
- regulating hematopoiesis , are glycoproteins governing cell survival , self renewal, proliferation,differentiation.
- process from commitment to the point where the cell has all of its characteristic.
- Morphologically distinguishable also classified as blasts and more mature forms.
- phagocytes cells.
- mitotic cell division
- A type of marrow that found in long bone and gradually replaced by adipocytes yellow marrow.
- stimulation of RBC production in kidney disease or other times of need.
- marrow are the primary site of hematopoiesis at 6 month.
- primary site of cell production at 3 months.
- its a sac responsible of the production of RBCs and macrophages.
- IL-3,G-CSF, Cm-CSF priming bone marrow for
- reticular fiber formation to support hematopoietic cells.
- serves as a compartment for T cell maturation.
- fat cells that maintain bone integreity , secrete steroids.
- cells for bone resorption.
- early site of hematopoiesis , culling & pitting of RBCs.
- recovery treatment after myelosuppression
33 Clues: phagocytes cells. • mitotic cell division • programmed cell death. • cells for bone formation. • cells for bone resorption. • enhanced killing of malignant cells. • treatment of myelodysplastic disease • recovery treatment after myelosuppression • IL-3,G-CSF, Cm-CSF priming bone marrow for • primary site of cell production at 3 months. • ...
immunology 2023-09-29
Across
- : cells: Subset of CD4+ T cells characterized by the cytokines they produce, including IL-4; involved in stimulating B cells to produce IgE antibody against helminths.
- immunoglobulin secreted by plasma cells
- immunity adaptive immune responses in which there is a major role
- : Toll-like receptor, a family of pattern recognition receptors present on many leukocytes and epithelial cells that recognize PAMPs on pathogens and help initiate immune responses.
- lectin a soluble acute phase response protein that can bind mannose on pathogens; can activate the lectin pathway of complement and acts as an opsonin.
- Cluster of differentiation
- : cells: Subset of CD4+ T cells characterized by the cytokines they produce, including IFN-gamma involved in fully activating macrophages, and IL-2 involved in promoting CTL responses against intracellular pathogens.
- Antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity
- Family names of chemokines
- Cells: A type of APC that presents antigen in the context of MHC to T cells
- : Pathogen-associated molecular patterns, repeating molecular patterns on microbes that are recognized by PRRs on immune cells.
- Systemic lupus erythematosus, an autoimmune disease where autoantibodies (against DNA, RNA, and proteins associated with nucleic acids) form immune complexes.
Down
- : Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs, amino acid sequence in cytoplasmic domains of membrane receptors involved in signal transductio : Lipopolysaccharide, a cell wall component of gram-negative bacteria which TLR-4 can bind on macrophages and dendritic cells.
- effector T cells
- : Regulatory CD4+ T cells, regulatory T cells: a T cell subset that is responsible for suppressing or limiting immune responses.
- : T-cell receptor, the antigen receptor on T cells.
- : Interleukin, general designation of many of the different cytokines, chemical messengers secreted by immune cells that help in their communication with other cells.
- : A cytokine produced by effector CD4+ TH1 cells, CD8+ T cells, and NK cells that plays a role in inducing TH1 differentiation and fully activating macrophages.
- : Polymorphonuclear leukocytes, white blood cells with multi-lobed nuclei and cytoplasmic granules.
- : Recombination signal sequences, short DNA sequences flanking Ig and TCR V, D, and J gene segments that serve as the binding sites for the RAG complex allowing Ig and TCR gene rearrangement (somatic recombination).
- Surface immunoglobulin, an immunoglobulin that is expressed on B cell surface.
- : Immunoglobulin, protein family to which antibodies and B-cell receptors belong.
- : Nuclear factor of activated T cells, a key transcription factor that is required to bind to the IL-2 promoter to cause IL-2 transcription.
- : Immune response.
- T cells: T cells that express the CD4 protein on their surface and play a key role in the immune response. CD4 T cells: T cells that have previously encountered an antigen and have developed a memory response to it.
- : Major histocompatibility complex, designation for a family of cell surface molecules involved in the presentation of peptide antigens to T cells.
- Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
- a molecule that is recognized in native (original) structure by antibodies or
- : cells: Large granular lymphocytes that serve as an innate effector cell by inducing apoptosis of target cells.
- Membrane attack complex, end product of the complement cascade that can kill pathogens directly by forming a pore in pathogen membrane leading to lysis.
30 Clues: effector T cells • : Immune response. • Cluster of differentiation • Family names of chemokines • Acquired immune deficiency syndrome • immunoglobulin secreted by plasma cells • Antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity • : T-cell receptor, the antigen receptor on T cells. • immunity adaptive immune responses in which there is a major role • ...
hematopoiesis 2014-09-14
Across
- Morphologically distinguishable also classified as blasts and more mature forms.
- loose aggregates of lymphoid cells or tissues throughout the body.
- enhanced killing of malignant cells.
- Nodes carry lymph & act as filters to remove foreign from the lymph by phagocytosis.
- when two cells derived from the same precursor take different routes of development.
- hematopoietic microenvironment are lining cells.
- hematopoietic growth factors, colony-stimulating factors (CSFs), interleukins (IL), interforns.
- programmed cell death.
- acquisition of specialized functions in cells.
- serves as a compartment for T cell maturation.
- its a sac responsible of the production of RBCs and macrophages.
- are cells that regulate and support hematopoiesis cells.
- primary site of cell production at 3 months.
- A type of marrow that found in long bone and gradually replaced by adipocytes yellow marrow.
- early site of hematopoiesis , culling & pitting of RBCs.
- fat cells that maintain bone integreity , secrete steroids.
- is hematopoietic precursor cells with progenitor and maturing cells.
- IL-3,G-CSF, Cm-CSF priming bone marrow for
- pleiotrophic act on multiple cell types & have multiple functions.
- treatment of myelodysplastic disease
Down
- process from commitment to the point where the cell has all of its characteristic.
- recovery treatment after myelosuppression
- cells for bone resorption.
- are limited cells capacity for self-renewal , they have to commit to one cell line( Unipotential), mitotically more active than HSC, can be measure by CFu-GM,CFU-GEMM.
- marrow are the primary site of hematopoiesis at 6 month.
- mitotic cell division
- stimulation of RBC production in kidney disease or other times of need.
- phagocytes cells.
- reticular fiber formation to support hematopoietic cells.
- cells for bone formation.
- region of the primary hematopoiesis variety of cells including lymphocytes.
- stimulation of platelet production in thrombocytopenia.
- prevents apoptosis, induce cell division , induce maturation , induce cell function.
33 Clues: phagocytes cells. • mitotic cell division • programmed cell death. • cells for bone formation. • cells for bone resorption. • enhanced killing of malignant cells. • treatment of myelodysplastic disease • recovery treatment after myelosuppression • IL-3,G-CSF, Cm-CSF priming bone marrow for • primary site of cell production at 3 months. • ...
Anatomy of a Cell 2019-11-18
Across
- transportation and storage of substances between organelles and cells, found in both plant and animal cells
- digestion and removal of waste, found in both plant and animal cells
- Stores DNA, coordinates all the cells activities, found in both plant and animal cells
- double layer of phospholipids, makes up the membrane
- stores food for later use, waste for removal, and acts as a storage container, only found in the plant cells
- makes up the plasma membrane, special layer of lipids
- Turn sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into food for the cell, found in plant cells
- makes cellular products such as hormones and lipids found in both plant and animal cells
- no nucleus, 99% unicellular, older and smaller
- makes protein, found on the Rough ER
- type of prokaryotic cell that lacks membranes bound organelles, but is considered its own domain; usually found in extreme conditions
Down
- makes proteins and transports them around the cell, covered with ribosomes, found in both plant and animal cells
- make up the cell membrane, and allow it to be semipermeable
- responsible for giving shape to the cell, jellylike substance that contains all the other organelles, found in both plant and animal cells
- receives, modifies, sorts, concentrates, and packs proteins, found in both plant and animal cells
- makes proteins, found within the nucleus, found in both plant and animal cells
- allows some substances to pass, but keeps others out, found in both plant and animal cells
- the powerhouse of the cell, found in both plant and animal cells
- provides structure to the cell, only found in plant cells
- looked at a sliver of a cork in a microscope, and discovered cells
20 Clues: makes protein, found on the Rough ER • no nucleus, 99% unicellular, older and smaller • double layer of phospholipids, makes up the membrane • makes up the plasma membrane, special layer of lipids • provides structure to the cell, only found in plant cells • make up the cell membrane, and allow it to be semipermeable • ...
Cells Crossword 2020-04-06
Across
- The movement of materials into or out of a cell
- small structure held within the cell’s cytoplasm that perform all of the different functions
- transport-The process of moving materials in and out of the cell without using energy
- store materials for the cell such as water and waste
- basic unit of structure in all living things.
- A similar group of cells that work together
- provide energy for the cell by breaking down all the nutrients - the “powerhouse” of the cell
- Absorb sunlight through photosynthesis and produce food.
- material that determines what traits a living thing will have
Down
- to control and organize all of the cell’s activities
- An living thing that is made of one cell.
- manufacture/make proteins
- movement of water into and out of the cell
- living that is made of more than one or many types of cells.
- body/golgi apparatus- To modify/sort and package proteins for the cell (acts like the post)
- To digest and remove waste from the cell (the clean-up crew)
- membrane-Controls the movement of substance into and out of the cell (like a doorway to the cell)
- reticulum (ER)- Transports proteins and other materials for the cell (is like UPS/FEDEX)
- jelly-like substance that takes up most of the cell’s space
19 Clues: manufacture/make proteins • An living thing that is made of one cell. • movement of water into and out of the cell • A similar group of cells that work together • basic unit of structure in all living things. • The movement of materials into or out of a cell • to control and organize all of the cell’s activities • store materials for the cell such as water and waste • ...
stem cells 2024-03-12
19 Clues: Tooth top • Upper jaw • Lower jaw • Gum tissue • Bad breath • Mouth fluid • Tooth decay • Tooth layer • Gum support • Mouth space • Tooth socket • Mouth lining • Tooth center • Tooth bottom • Tooth surface • Produce saliva • Enzyme in saliva • Roof of the mouth • Braces, alignment
Cells Crossword 2024-09-24
Across
- smaller;simple;cell with no nucleus
- Jelly like substance that surrounds the organelles
- the powerhouse of the cell
- Rough;Smooth
- larger;coplex;cell with a nucleus
- cell with one or more cells
- The Ups of the cell
- Carbohydrates create the structure for this
- Produces protein for a cell
- The garbage truck of the cell
Down
- how an organelle looks
- stores the genetic information of the cell
- needed to see cells
- cell with one cell
- the job of a organelle
- membrane controls what goes in and out of a cell;Phospholipid bilayer
- absorbs an stores water
- Genetic information
- Aids plants in photosynthesis
- The smallest structural and functional unit of an organism.
20 Clues: Rough;Smooth • cell with one cell • needed to see cells • The Ups of the cell • Genetic information • how an organelle looks • the job of a organelle • absorbs an stores water • the powerhouse of the cell • cell with one or more cells • Produces protein for a cell • Aids plants in photosynthesis • The garbage truck of the cell • larger;coplex;cell with a nucleus • ...
Animal Cells 2025-09-04
Across
- jelly like substance inside the cell
- Powerhouse of the cell, makes energy
- transports materials and messages
- stores water
- organisms made up of more than one cell
- helps with cell division
- control center of the cell
Down
- controls what goes in and out of the cell
- has to eat other things for nutrition
- genetic material found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
- cells that have a nucleus
- packages and transports proteins
- another word for single celled organisms
- makes ribosomes
- cells that have no nucleus
- makes their own nutrition
- makes proteins
- breaks down waste inside the cell
- the only type of prokaryotic cells
19 Clues: stores water • makes proteins • makes ribosomes • helps with cell division • cells that have a nucleus • makes their own nutrition • cells that have no nucleus • control center of the cell • packages and transports proteins • transports materials and messages • breaks down waste inside the cell • the only type of prokaryotic cells • jelly like substance inside the cell • ...
Anatomy of a Cell 2019-11-18
Across
- double layer of phospholipids, makes up the membrane
- no nucleus, 99% unicellular, older and smaller
- digestion and removal of waste, found in both plant and animal cells
- makes protein, found on the Rough ER
- type of prokaryotic cell that lacks membranes bound organelles, but is considered its own domain; usually found in extreme conditions
- makes cellular products such as hormones and lipids found in both plant and animal cells
- Stores DNA, coordinates all the cells activities, found in both plant and animal cells
Down
- makes proteins and transports them around the cell, covered with ribosomes, found in both plant and animal cells
- responsible for giving shape to the cell, jellylike substance that contains all the other organelles, found in both plant and animal cells
- stores food for later use, waste for removal, and acts as a storage container, only found in the plant cells
- make up the cell membrane, and allow it to be semipermeable
- provides structure to the cell, only found in plant cells
- allows some substances to pass, but keeps others out, found in both plant and animal cells
- Turn sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into food for the cell, found in plant cells
- receives, modifies, sorts, concentrates, and packs proteins, found in both plant and animal cells
- makes up the plasma membrane, special layer of lipids
- makes proteins, found within the nucleus, found in both plant and animal cells
- transportation and storage of substances between organelles and cells, found in both plant and animal cells
- the powerhouse of the cell, found in both plant and animal cells
- looked at a sliver of a cork in a microscope, and discovered cells
20 Clues: makes protein, found on the Rough ER • no nucleus, 99% unicellular, older and smaller • double layer of phospholipids, makes up the membrane • makes up the plasma membrane, special layer of lipids • provides structure to the cell, only found in plant cells • make up the cell membrane, and allow it to be semipermeable • ...
Anatomy of a Cell 2019-11-18
Across
- make up the cell membrane, and allow it to be semipermeable
- digestion and removal of waste, found in both plant and animal cells
- receives, modifies, sorts, concentrates, and packs proteins, found in both plant and animal cells
- Stores DNA, coordinates all the cells activities, found in both plant and animal cells
- no nucleus, 99% unicellular, older and smaller
- Turn sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into food for the cell, found in plant cells
- makes cellular products such as hormones and lipids found in both plant and animal cells
- transportation and storage of substances between organelles and cells, found in both plant and animal cells
Down
- double layer of phospholipids, makes up the membrane
- makes proteins and transports them around the cell, covered with ribosomes, found in both plant and animal cells
- allows some substances to pass, but keeps others out, found in both plant and animal cells
- makes proteins, found within the nucleus, found in both plant and animal cells
- stores food for later use, waste for removal, and acts as a storage container, only found in the plant cells
- the powerhouse of the cell, found in both plant and animal cells
- type of prokaryotic cell that lacks membranes bound organelles, but is considered its own domain; usually found in extreme conditions
- looked at a sliver of a cork in a microscope, and discovered cells
- makes up the plasma membrane, special layer of lipids
- provides structure to the cell, only found in plant cells
- responsible for giving shape to the cell, jellylike substance that contains all the other organelles, found in both plant and animal cells
- makes protein, found on the Rough ER
20 Clues: makes protein, found on the Rough ER • no nucleus, 99% unicellular, older and smaller • double layer of phospholipids, makes up the membrane • makes up the plasma membrane, special layer of lipids • provides structure to the cell, only found in plant cells • make up the cell membrane, and allow it to be semipermeable • ...
TISSUES 2025-08-04
Across
- What type of movement or control is associated with cardiac muscle tissue.
- A group of cells with similar structure and function that have similar extracellular substances located between them.
- What living cells in bone is termed as mature bone cells that maintain bone tissue
- Type of Epithelium: A single layer of cubelike cells.
- What protein fiber resembles microscopic ropes, flexible but resist stretching.
- Type of Epithelium: It consist of one layer of cells, with all cells attached to the basement membrane. Looks like several layers because some cells are tall, some are not.
- What component of connective tissue resembles the limbs of a pine tree.
- What muscle tissue contributes to 40% of person's body weight.
- These are white blood cells found in connective tissue.
- A hard connective tissue that consists of living cells and mineralized matrix.
Down
- Type of Epithelium: Can be greatly stretched and change its cell shape.
- What tissue is characterized by large amounts of extracellular material that separates cells from one another.
- Type of Epithelium: The deepest layer of cells are cuboidal or columnar, and are capable of dividing and producing new cells.
- What component of connective tissue release substances like histamine that contribute to allergic responses and inflammation.
- Type of Epithelium: A single layer of thin, flat cells.
- Secreted partly by the epithelial cells and by the cells of underlying tissue
- Type of Epithelium: Only the surface cells are columnar, the deeper layers are irregular or cuboidal.
- The study of tissue structures
- Means “covering or lining”, covers the external and internal surfaces throughout the body.
- What membrane is made of epithelial tissue that rest on the thick layer of loose connective tissue.
20 Clues: The study of tissue structures • Type of Epithelium: A single layer of cubelike cells. • Type of Epithelium: A single layer of thin, flat cells. • These are white blood cells found in connective tissue. • What muscle tissue contributes to 40% of person's body weight. • Type of Epithelium: Can be greatly stretched and change its cell shape. • ...
BHS316 Exam 2 Practice Lecture 8,9 and Cytokines - by Kaven 2026-02-18
Across
- When a T cell is tested to see if either its CD4 or CD8 will bind to MCH II and MCH I molecules
- The body’s essential, natural "self-eating" process that cleans out damaged cells, proteins, and organelles to promote regeneration and energy efficiency.
- Cytokine that stimulates production of mucus in intestines. Secreted by Th2 cells.
- CD8 binds with...
- Cytokine that encourages B cells to produce IgA antibodies. Secreted by Th2 cells.
- CD4 binds with...
- Produces cytokines: IL-4, IL-5, IL-13; handles parasites and pathogenic bacteria.
- Cytokine that keeps macrophages fired up and battling. Secreted by Th1 cells.
- Type of CD4+T cell that dampens the immune response.
- Cytokine that activates macrophages and NK cells. Secreted by Th1 cells.
- Cytokine that recruits massive numbers of neutrophils to help fight infection. Secreted by Th17 cells.
Down
- When a T cell in the thymus has both CD4 and CD8
- When a T cell is tested to make sure that it won't just bind to everything such as our own body's antigens
- Produces cytokines: TNF, IFN-y, IL-2; handles viral or bacterial attacks in tissues.
- Cells commit suicide usually via...
- Cytokine that is a growth factor; proliferates Th cells and B cells. Secreted by Th2 cells.
- When a virgin T cell recognizes its cognate antigen presenton on a cell but does not receive the required co-stimulation that the T cell is "neutered"
- Cytokine that recharges NK cells. Secreted by Th1 and Th2 cells.
- Cytokine that causes B cells to produce IgG3 and IgA antibodies. Secreted by Th17 cells.
- Produces cytokines: IL-17, IL-21, IL-23; handles fungi and extracellular bacteria.
20 Clues: CD8 binds with... • CD4 binds with... • Cells commit suicide usually via... • When a T cell in the thymus has both CD4 and CD8 • Type of CD4+T cell that dampens the immune response. • Cytokine that recharges NK cells. Secreted by Th1 and Th2 cells. • Cytokine that activates macrophages and NK cells. Secreted by Th1 cells. • ...
Immune System 2023-11-05
Across
- An innate immune cell that plays many roles. Macrophages are phagocytes that engulf and destroy pathogens and abnormal cells. They can also release chemical signals (cytokines) to attract other immune cells.
- A protein that binds to antigens and “displays” them on the surface of a cell. Phagocytes use MHC proteins to “display” antigens from pathogens.
- Small proteins released by cells to communicate with other cells. Some cytokines alert immune cells to an infection or activate certain immune cells.
- A microbe that causes disease. Can include bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites.
- A type of immune cell. Includes T cells, B cells, and natural killer (NK) cells.
- A small piece of biological material (protein, carbohydrate, lipid, or nucleic acid) that is part of the body or its cells. The body destroys immune cells that bind to self-antigens.
- A substance that triggers an immune response against a pathogen without causing an infection. If the immune system encounters the same type of pathogen later, it can destroy the pathogen more quickly and efficiently than if the individual had not had a vaccine.
- A process by which a cell destroys itself. Involves several chemical reactions that make the cell change appearance and then die. Apoptosis is often used to kill cells that are unneeded or abnormal.
- One of the two main ways in which the immune system responds to pathogens. Provides immediate protection but cannot target specific pathogens.
- A process in the innate immune response that helps the body fight pathogens and repair tissue damage. Inflammation is triggered by injury or infection and can result in redness, pain, and swelling.
- A type of adaptive immune cell that produces antibodies. Each plasma cell makes an antibody for a specific antigen and makes several thousand copies of this antibody per second. Plasma cells come from activated B cells.
Down
- One of the two main ways in which the immune system responds to pathogens. Provides long-lasting protection against specific pathogens but may take longer to start.
- The processes that the immune system uses to fight pathogens. Includes two main parts, the innate and adaptive immune responses, and involves many cells and organs.
- An innate immune cell. Typically the first cell type to respond to pathogens, particularly bacteria and fungi. Chemical signals (cytokines) can attract neutrophils and make them multiply.
- A type of T cell that kills infected cells by making them undergo apoptosis.
- A small protein that binds to a specific antigen. Antibodies are made by plasma cells and help the immune system fight pathogens in various ways. The human immune system can generate billions of types of antibodies.
- Long-lived B and T cells that are made the first time a pathogen infects the body. If the body is reinfected by the same type of pathogen, memory cells provide a faster, stronger adaptive immune response.
- A type of T cell that activates other immune cells, including B cells and cytotoxic T cells.
- A process by which immune cells called phagocytes engulf and destroy pathogens and abnormal cells. Parts of the destroyed pathogens or cells may be absorbed by the phagocyte, released, or displayed on the phagocyte’s MHC proteins.
- A group of organs, tissues, cells, and molecules that protect the body from pathogens.
- An adaptive immune cell that helps target and destroy specific pathogens. After being activated by T cells, B cells differentiate into plasma cells to produce antibodies.
- A small piece of biological material (protein, carbohydrate, lipid, or nucleic acid) that can be recognized by the immune system. Antigens from pathogens or abnormal cells trigger an immune response.
- An innate immune cell that kills infected and abnormal cells. Can release chemical signals (cytokines) that cause other cells to undergo apoptosis.
23 Clues: A type of T cell that kills infected cells by making them undergo apoptosis. • A type of immune cell. Includes T cells, B cells, and natural killer (NK) cells. • A microbe that causes disease. Can include bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites. • A group of organs, tissues, cells, and molecules that protect the body from pathogens. • ...
Immune System 2023-11-05
Across
- One of the two main ways in which the immune system responds to pathogens. Provides long-lasting protection against specific pathogens but may take longer to start.
- Long-lived B and T cells that are made the first time a pathogen infects the body. If the body is reinfected by the same type of pathogen, memory cells provide a faster, stronger adaptive immune response.
- A group of organs, tissues, cells, and molecules that protect the body from pathogens.
- The processes that the immune system uses to fight pathogens. Includes two main parts, the innate and adaptive immune responses, and involves many cells and organs.
- A type of immune cell. Includes T cells, B cells, and natural killer (NK) cells.
- A process in the innate immune response that helps the body fight pathogens and repair tissue damage. Inflammation is triggered by injury or infection and can result in redness, pain, and swelling.
- A type of T cell that kills infected cells by making them undergo apoptosis.
- A small piece of biological material (protein, carbohydrate, lipid, or nucleic acid) that can be recognized by the immune system. Antigens from pathogens or abnormal cells trigger an immune response.
Down
- A substance that triggers an immune response against a pathogen without causing an infection. If the immune system encounters the same type of pathogen later, it can destroy the pathogen more quickly and efficiently than if the individual had not had a vaccine.
- An innate immune cell. Typically the first cell type to respond to pathogens, particularly bacteria and fungi. Chemical signals (cytokines) can attract neutrophils and make them multiply.
- A microbe that causes disease. Can include bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites.
- One of the two main ways in which the immune system responds to pathogens. Provides immediate protection but cannot target specific pathogens.
- An innate immune cell that kills infected and abnormal cells. Can release chemical signals (cytokines) that cause other cells to undergo apoptosis.
- A type of T cell that activates other immune cells, including B cells and cytotoxic T cells.
- A small protein that binds to a specific antigen. Antibodies are made by plasma cells and help the immune system fight pathogens in various ways. The human immune system can generate billions of types of antibodies.
- Small proteins released by cells to communicate with other cells. Some cytokines alert immune cells to an infection or activate certain immune cells.
- A type of adaptive immune cell that produces antibodies. Each plasma cell makes an antibody for a specific antigen and makes several thousand copies of this antibody per second. Plasma cells come from activated B cells.
- A small piece of biological material (protein, carbohydrate, lipid, or nucleic acid) that is part of the body or its cells. The body destroys immune cells that bind to self-antigens.
- A process by which a cell destroys itself. Involves several chemical reactions that make the cell change appearance and then die. Apoptosis is often used to kill cells that are unneeded or abnormal.
- An adaptive immune cell that helps target and destroy specific pathogens. After being activated by T cells, B cells differentiate into plasma cells to produce antibodies.
- A process by which immune cells called phagocytes engulf and destroy pathogens and abnormal cells. Parts of the destroyed pathogens or cells may be absorbed by the phagocyte, released, or displayed on the phagocyte’s MHC proteins.
- An innate immune cell that plays many roles. Macrophages are phagocytes that engulf and destroy pathogens and abnormal cells. They can also release chemical signals (cytokines) to attract other immune cells.
22 Clues: A type of T cell that kills infected cells by making them undergo apoptosis. • A type of immune cell. Includes T cells, B cells, and natural killer (NK) cells. • A microbe that causes disease. Can include bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites. • A group of organs, tissues, cells, and molecules that protect the body from pathogens. • ...
Animal Cells & Plant Cells 2023-05-08
Across
- Shape of Plant Cells
- Controls what comes in and out of the cell (2 words)
- the digestive system of the cell, serving both to degrade material taken up from outside the cell and to digest obsolete components of the cell itself
- Packages and distributes materials to other parts of the cell (2 words)
- All cells need these to make the proteins necessary for life
- All unicellular and multicellular organisms have these types of cells
Down
- Produces the energy needed for the cell to carry out its functions
- Rigid layer surrounding a plant cell that provides support, strength, and shape (Plant Cells Only)
- The storage area of the cell
- Contains chlorophyll and makes food from sunlight (Plant Cells Only)
- Passageways in the cell that carry materials from one part of the cell to another
- Controls the activities of the cell
- All bacteria, archaea, cyanobacteria, etc., are/have this type of cell
- Generally the shape of Animal Cells
- Thick gel-like fluid inside the cell between the nucleus and the cell membrane
15 Clues: Shape of Plant Cells • The storage area of the cell • Controls the activities of the cell • Generally the shape of Animal Cells • Controls what comes in and out of the cell (2 words) • All cells need these to make the proteins necessary for life • Produces the energy needed for the cell to carry out its functions • ...
Cells 2018-08-26
Across
- Cow is an example of a _____ organism.
- Unicellular organisms can only be seen under a _____.
- Yeast is an example of a _____-celled organism.
- The cell _____ controls movement of substances into and out of the cell.
Down
- The cell _____ gives the cell its shape.
- The process where new cells are produced.
- Leaf cells have _____ which contain chlorophyll.
- Contains genetic information.
- Cells of the same type grouped together to perform a function.
- The new cells are called _____ cells.
- Allows substances to move around within the cell.
11 Clues: Contains genetic information. • The new cells are called _____ cells. • Cow is an example of a _____ organism. • The cell _____ gives the cell its shape. • The process where new cells are produced. • Yeast is an example of a _____-celled organism. • Leaf cells have _____ which contain chlorophyll. • Allows substances to move around within the cell. • ...
