cells Crossword Puzzles
The Immune System 2024-10-14
Across
- The immune system protects the body from
- Attenuated virus/bacteria that trigger
- a mix of antibodies that bind to multiple
- Cell division which results in more cells and
- Serine proteases that trigger programmed cell death
- A type of specific immune response
- Binding of the ______ can inactivate the pathogen in a number of ways
- A matured stem cell in the thymus
- Bind to receptors on helper T cells stimulating rapid mitosis (cell division;
- immune response and memory cells
Down
- Engulfs pathogens
- Cells that churn out antibodies
- Responds to chemicals released by pathogens and cells during infection
- Anti-body mediated immune response
- Cells that are produced and present in the body. They are not activated (dormant/G0
- Antibodies are also called
- T cells also stimulate B cells (not cytokinesis)
- A (mostly) Y shaped protein
18 Clues: Engulfs pathogens • Antibodies are also called • A (mostly) Y shaped protein • Cells that churn out antibodies • immune response and memory cells • A matured stem cell in the thymus • Anti-body mediated immune response • A type of specific immune response • Attenuated virus/bacteria that trigger • The immune system protects the body from • ...
Cell Anatomy 2021-12-02
Across
- common prokaryotic cells
- temporary membrane sac used for internal cell transport.
- convert light energy to chemical energy
- makes ribosomes
- selectively permeable structure made of phospholipids, proteins,.
- water and food storage; hella big in plants
- tube like parts of cytoskeleton
- root word that means cell
- total space a cell takes up
- membrane extensions that create current by moving back and forth
- canine made of cells
- plant cell wall polysaccharide
- Studded with ribosomes and in cells that make hella protein
- normal number of toes on each dog appendage
- _____ complex or apparatus. Sorts and packages proteins
- make protein
- whip like motor (latin for whip)
- undomesticated donkey relative made of cells
Down
- main process done by mitochondria
- South American member of the camel family made of cells
- why cells are hella small: surface area to volume _______
- plants, animals, fungi, protists are these types of cells
- makes membranes and lipids like steroid hormones and oils
- main process done by chloroplasts
- the process of a molecule moving from higher concentration to lower concentration
- envelope double membrane around nucleus
- Bacteria and Archaea are these types of cells
- membrane bound cell part
- has digestive, hydrolytic enzymes inside
- genetic material found in all cells
- the basic unit of life
- singular form of mitochondria
- feline made of cells
- tunnels between plant cells. There are a type of intercellular junction
- found in animal cells only and used for cell division. Also part of the cytoskeleton.
- main colors of the Cal Bears.
- solution and location where reactions occur in cytoplasm
- includes nucleus, rough er, smooth er, golgi and lysosomes
- includes both cytosol and organelles. Rhymes with spasm.
- large cetacean species made of cells lacking chloroplasts that attack sailboats off the coast of Morocco
- total area of cell’s surface
- oxygen gas required in these to accept electrons taken from glucose and convert glucose to usable energy
- organelle that processes poisons
- contains chromosomes in eukaryotes
- reinforces plant cells
45 Clues: make protein • makes ribosomes • feline made of cells • canine made of cells • the basic unit of life • reinforces plant cells • common prokaryotic cells • membrane bound cell part • root word that means cell • total space a cell takes up • total area of cell’s surface • singular form of mitochondria • main colors of the Cal Bears. • plant cell wall polysaccharide • ...
Meiosis 2024-02-08
Across
- division of cell at end of meiosis
- Reproductive cell
- female
- Biological variation that occurs in people
- Contains 2 sets of chromosomes
- Made from 1 single chromosome
- Prophase 1
- align on opposite poles
- Contains 1 set of chromosomes
- cell divides and forms 2at the end of cells
- divide again making 4 cells
Down
- Cell replicates DNA
- homologous chromosomes separate
- make haploid cells
- number of cells doubled but not chromosomes
- Made up of chromosome pairs
- Two genes split into daughter cells
- male
- The 2 sister chromatids pulled to opposite sides
- a spindle apparatus forms nuclear envelope breaks down
- Cell Divison Makes 2 Daughter Cells
- chromosomes move to the middle
- forms into chromosomes start to crossover
23 Clues: male • female • Prophase 1 • Reproductive cell • make haploid cells • Cell replicates DNA • align on opposite poles • Made up of chromosome pairs • divide again making 4 cells • Made from 1 single chromosome • Contains 1 set of chromosomes • Contains 2 sets of chromosomes • chromosomes move to the middle • homologous chromosomes separate • division of cell at end of meiosis • ...
Cells, Tissues, Organs of the Immune System 2024-08-20
Across
- Make antibodies
- Filters blood looking for blood-borne pathogens
- Main location of hematopoiesis
- Has a segmented nucleus that helps with mobility
- Development of blood cells
- Neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils
- Location of GALT
- Ingestion of pathogen using pseudopods
- Communication molecules
- Location where T cells mature
- Major function is to kill parasites
Down
- Cell type that kills virally infected cells
- Monocytes differentiate into these cells
- Lymphocytes interact with antigen here
- Best antigen presenting cell
- Process of cells leaving the circulation and entering the tissues
- Contains same granule components as basophil but found in tissues
- Location where B cells mature
- Location of BALT
- Neutrophils that adhere to blood vessel walls
- Mediates inflammation
21 Clues: Make antibodies • Location of BALT • Location of GALT • Mediates inflammation • Communication molecules • Development of blood cells • Best antigen presenting cell • Location where B cells mature • Location where T cells mature • Main location of hematopoiesis • Neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils • Major function is to kill parasites • Lymphocytes interact with antigen here • ...
Mitosis/Meiosis Study Game 2025-04-04
Across
- over Increases genetic variation
- One of the three cell cycles, mitosis, meiosis, ___
- 2n
- Involved in the development of spindle fibers
- Mitosis is for ___, Repair, and development
- Mitosis is ___ reproduction
- Sperm and egg cells
- Body Cells
- What does the 'S' in S-phase stand for?
- After Mitosis, the daughter cells will be ___
Down
- What is used to count chromosomes
- male
- In meiosis, the daughter cells will have ___ of the chromosomes of the parent cell
- Phase where the chromosomes condense and the nucleus goes away
- one set of chromosomes
- Female
- Fertilized egg
- In meiosis, prophase occurs ___ times
- what happens when Cells undergo mitosis at an abnormally rapid rate
- Cleavage furrow are visible in ___ cells
20 Clues: 2n • male • Female • Body Cells • Fertilized egg • Sperm and egg cells • one set of chromosomes • Mitosis is ___ reproduction • over Increases genetic variation • What is used to count chromosomes • In meiosis, prophase occurs ___ times • What does the 'S' in S-phase stand for? • Cleavage furrow are visible in ___ cells • Mitosis is for ___, Repair, and development • ...
BHS 316 Chapter 1 2022-10-07
Across
- B cell receptors (BCRs) grab onto this when the are 'fishing'
- Fragments of viral proteins that are on MHC I molecules
- Cells that make Class II MHC molecules
- Process in which bacteria is taken in and broken down
- Secondary lymphoid organ
- Agent that caused antibodies to be made
- Determines the class of antibody and how it will function
- MHC molecule that function as billboards to inform the Killer T cell what is going on
- Antibody factories
- MHC molecule that helps Helper T cells
- T cell that keeps immune system from overreacting
- Term used when antibodies tag invaders for elimination
- Third line of defense; also observed by Edward Jenner
- How the immune system knows which B cells to make more of
- Term to refer to how blood stem cells grow and divide into two daughter cells
Down
- Circulate in the blood of immunized individuals
- Macrophages used these to communicate
- Leftover B and T cells
- DNA bases being added or deleted
- Immature macrophage
- Vesicle that is used by macrophage
- Another name for Killer T cells
- Contain enzymes that can destroy bacteria
- (This is the abbreviation, three letters) Proteins that help 'present' the invader
- B and T cells are referred to by this term
- Second line of defense
- T cell that destroys virus-infected cells
- White blood cell that kills bacteria
- VDJC
- T cell that directs the action of cytokines
- Term used when B cells are triggered to double in size and make two daughter cells
31 Clues: VDJC • Antibody factories • Immature macrophage • Leftover B and T cells • Second line of defense • Secondary lymphoid organ • Another name for Killer T cells • DNA bases being added or deleted • Vesicle that is used by macrophage • White blood cell that kills bacteria • Macrophages used these to communicate • Cells that make Class II MHC molecules • ...
Cell Organelle Crossword 2023-12-05
Across
- Looks like a maze of channels, and it transports material through the cell.
- The basic building blocks of life.
- Plant and Animal cells that have a Nucleus.
- Cells with no Nucleus and no membrane bound organelles.
- The powerhouse of the cell that breaks down glucose into ATP.
- The first person to ever discover cells.
- This has no ribosomes in it and it stores lipids and hormones.
- Found in only plant cells. Contain chlorophyll that captures sunlight to turn food into energy.
- The director of the cell and contains DNA.
- The little factories of the cell that build proteins by reading DNA and chaining together amino acid.
Down
- The warehouse of the cell that stores materials for the cell such as proteins, nutrients, and more.
- Surrounds and protects the cell from outside substances and controls what comes in and out of the cell.
- Cells found in plants that have a Chloroplast, Cell Wall, and larger vacuoles.
- Cells found in animals that don't have a Chloroplast or Cell Wall.
- Packages all the cellular materials to transport to the cell membrane to be released
- the code of instructions for the cell.
- Found in only plant cells. Outside of the cell membrane it gives support and structure to the cell.
- Energy made that is used to move muscle cells, transport materials and signal to other cells.
- Acts as the recycler of the cell and gets rid of harmful particles that need to be destroyed.
- The gel like substance that allows things to move and also helps give shape to cells
20 Clues: The basic building blocks of life. • the code of instructions for the cell. • The first person to ever discover cells. • The director of the cell and contains DNA. • Plant and Animal cells that have a Nucleus. • Cells with no Nucleus and no membrane bound organelles. • The powerhouse of the cell that breaks down glucose into ATP. • ...
Cell Division/Winter Break 2022-12-15
Across
- you put them on trees (can be spherical)
- mitosis makes these cells (chromosome #)
- Mariah ______ "all i want for xmas is you"
- this gets lit during Hanukkah
- occurs in prophase1, mom and dads genes swap
- Meiosis makes genetically _____ cells
- what santa travels through to get inside
- Mitosis makes genetically _____ cells
- meiosis is ________ reproduction
Down
- Will Ferrell throws them really fast in ELF
- he stole christmas
- meiosis makes these cells (chromosome #)
- they make toys
- how many cells are made after mitosis
- red-nosed reindeer
- striped sweet,shaped like an old persons aid
- the most famous snowman
- how many cells are made after meiosis
- you kiss someone under it
- "Merry Christmas" in spanish
- mitosis is __________reproduction
21 Clues: they make toys • he stole christmas • red-nosed reindeer • the most famous snowman • you kiss someone under it • "Merry Christmas" in spanish • this gets lit during Hanukkah • meiosis is ________ reproduction • mitosis is __________reproduction • how many cells are made after mitosis • Meiosis makes genetically _____ cells • how many cells are made after meiosis • ...
cell review crossword 2018-12-01
Across
- cells arise from preexisting cells
- storage area in cell
- digests waste and warn out cell parts
- shrinking of the cell membrane
- site of photosynthesis
- site of protein synthesis
- surrounds nucleus/selectively permeable
- transport protein around cell
- lack organelles
- all animals are made of cells
- control center
Down
- diffusion of water
- supports and protects the plant
- all cells carry on life activites
- watery material inside cell
- packaging and secreting of proteins
- low to high concentration
- all plants are made of cells
- discovered nucleus
- outer boundary of cell/selectively permeable
- site of cellular respiration
- for cell division
- have organelles
- where ribosomes are made
- basic building blocks of life
25 Clues: control center • have organelles • lack organelles • for cell division • diffusion of water • discovered nucleus • storage area in cell • site of photosynthesis • where ribosomes are made • low to high concentration • site of protein synthesis • watery material inside cell • all plants are made of cells • site of cellular respiration • transport protein around cell • ...
Cahpter 6 2015-02-20
Across
- cell in the basal layer that are constatly dividing
- genetic inability to produce melanin
- main cells type with keratin
- thickest layer of the skin
- cells that produce melanin
- number of days it takes for cells made at the basel layer to reach the surface
- excess redness of the skin
- pigment of our skin color that functions to protect DNA from UV light
- paleness to the skin
- deepest layer of skin with stem cells, melanocytes, tactile cells, and keratinocytes
Down
- blueness of the skin
- cells that are macrophage like
- translucent layer only seen on the thickest skin
- bruise under the skin
- yellowish tone of the skin
- multiple layers of dead keritinized cells
- layer of the epidermis with glycolipid and flatter cells
- celss that are associated with nerve endings
18 Clues: blueness of the skin • paleness to the skin • bruise under the skin • yellowish tone of the skin • thickest layer of the skin • cells that produce melanin • excess redness of the skin • main cells type with keratin • cells that are macrophage like • genetic inability to produce melanin • multiple layers of dead keritinized cells • celss that are associated with nerve endings • ...
Biology Unit 2 2022-12-05
Across
- recieves ligand
- a cell that is available to receive certain ligands
- complex cells
- basic bodily building block
- messenger protien
- doesn't require oxygen
- action of water diffusing through the cell membrane
- liquid inside cells that serves many purposes
- theory proposing how eukaryotic cells got their energy creating organelles
- translates RNA
- act of turning light and co2 into energy
Down
- basic cells
- a thick wall around some cells
- requires oxygen
- energy used within the cell
- the outer layer of animal cells
- holds genetic information within the cell
- determinds if peptidoglycan is in the cell wall
- assists in seeing very small specimens
- powerhouse of the cell
- act of turning glucose into energy
- organelle that does photosynthesis
22 Clues: basic cells • complex cells • translates RNA • recieves ligand • requires oxygen • messenger protien • powerhouse of the cell • doesn't require oxygen • energy used within the cell • basic bodily building block • a thick wall around some cells • the outer layer of animal cells • act of turning glucose into energy • organelle that does photosynthesis • assists in seeing very small specimens • ...
cell puzzle 2023-02-14
Across
- network of tubes that transport proteins
- genes your parents passed on to you
- lets protiens in and out of the cell
- structures that assemble protien
- theory that states characteristics all cell have
- made of tissues
- powerhouse of the cell
- modifies proteins
- bundels of DNA
- protects plant cells
- demolition crew of the cell
Down
- made of cells
- the cells skeleton
- discovered all animals are made of cells
- discovered all plants are made of cells
- transportation through the membrane without the need of work
- allows prokaryotic cells to move on their own
- transportation through the membrane that needs proteins to help
- the first person to see a cell
- means tiny organ
20 Clues: made of cells • bundels of DNA • made of tissues • means tiny organ • modifies proteins • the cells skeleton • protects plant cells • powerhouse of the cell • demolition crew of the cell • the first person to see a cell • structures that assemble protien • genes your parents passed on to you • lets protiens in and out of the cell • discovered all plants are made of cells • ...
cell review crossword 2018-12-01
Across
- control center
- supports and protects the plant
- all cells carry on life activites
- storage area in cell
- diffusion of water
- low to high concentration
- transport protein around cell
- site of protein synthesis
- where ribosomes are made
- site of cellular respiration
- outer boundary of cell/selectively permeable
- shrinking of the cell membrane
Down
- cells arise from preexisting cells
- have organelles
- lack organelles
- for cell division
- watery material inside cell
- digests waste and warn out cell parts
- surrounds nucleus/selectively permeable
- all plants are made of cells
- packaging and secreting of proteins
- site of photosynthesis
- discovered nucleus
- basic building blocks of life
- all animals are made of cells
25 Clues: control center • have organelles • lack organelles • for cell division • diffusion of water • discovered nucleus • storage area in cell • site of photosynthesis • where ribosomes are made • low to high concentration • site of protein synthesis • watery material inside cell • all plants are made of cells • site of cellular respiration • transport protein around cell • ...
Cells Cells They're Made of: Organelles 2024-02-07
Across
- helps cells contract
- Makes lipids and cholesterol
- Where photosynthesis takes place
- anchors organelles
- many little hairs for cell movement and to bring in food
- guides organelles
- Where DNA makes RNA
- goo in cells to hold everything together
- Green and absorbs light
- makes protein and phospholipids
- instructs microtubules during cell division
- Stores DNA
- goo in nucleus to hold everything together
Down
- breaks down cancerous oxygen
- provides structure and support
- powerhouse of the cell
- Breaks down bacteria
- Propels cells forward
- stores water in plant cells
- rigid boxy structure around plant cells
- highway for cells
- Lets things in and out of cell
- modifies proteins and "ships" them out
- Makes protein with RNA
24 Clues: Stores DNA • highway for cells • guides organelles • anchors organelles • Where DNA makes RNA • Breaks down bacteria • helps cells contract • Propels cells forward • powerhouse of the cell • Makes protein with RNA • Green and absorbs light • stores water in plant cells • breaks down cancerous oxygen • Makes lipids and cholesterol • provides structure and support • ...
MICR3305 CROSSWORD 2025 2025-04-02
Across
- Inhibits viral replication
- Displays antigens to B cells
- Process of coating particles for phagocytosis
- TLR repeated motif protein
- Activates integrins and chemokinesis
- Low weight regulatory proteins or carbohydrates
- Constant and Variable Ig domains linked
- Creates a pore
- Cell that does not express CD3
- Binds to MHC1
- Targets Helminth parasites
- The V domain of Ig
- This cleaves Ig
- Phosphorylates a key tyrosine residue
- Host cell pattern recognition receptors recognize
- Immature Dendritic cells in skin
- Another name for Antibodies
- Carbohydrate ligand
- Mechanisms in place prior to infection
- Conserved PRRs
- IgM expressing B cell is
- Encoding only on inherited alleles
- Conversion of native proteins into MHC associated peptides
- Type of T cells that have not been in contact with antigen
- Activate macrophages
- Gene that promotes expression of tissue-specific antigens in thymic medullary cells
- Produced epithelial cells
- Enzyme that recognizes specific DNA sequence in B cell gene and cleaves it
- Receptor that transports IgA
- Phosphorylates transcription factor STATs
- Functional antigen receptors are produced in immature B cells by gene
- Detect antigen in skin and mucosa
- Display of peptides on surface
- TCR D and J genes contribution
- T cells undergo proliferation
- Delivered through CTL pore
Down
- Bind to cell adhesion molecules
- Contains antimicrobial molecules
- Stem cell that give rise to T and B cells
- Pathway initiated by soluble mannose-binding proteins
- Cleaves C3 into C3a and C3b
- In B cells, proteins that mediate recombination are called
- CD8+T cell binds to this APC site
- Strength of attachment of antibody to antigen considering all epitopes
- Bind to MHC
- T cells produce cytokines and receptors such as IL-2
- Movement from tissue to blood stream
- Chemokines IL1, IL-12 IL-23
- Organ-specific autoimmunity is averted
- Family of migration regulating proteins
- Long lived T cells
- Response that blocks infections and eliminate extracellular microbes
- CTL recognition results
- Strength of single binding between antibody and epitope of an antigen
- CD4+T cell binds to this APC site
- State of resistance to disease or pathogen
- B cells that may have IgA, IgG or IgE membrane IGs
- T cells unable to recognize self-antigens disease
- IgA function in this region
- Large granular lymphocyte
- Microbes that develop Th17 T cells
- Peptides in MHC Class 2 transportation location
- T lymphocytes mature here
- Th2 effect T cell role in disease
- T Cell origin
- Specialized cells deep in the epithelial crypts in the intestines
- T cells that travel to sites of infection in peripheral tissue
- These cells are removed in the thymus
- CTLA-4 binds to B7 of activated T cells to deliver _______ signals
- Igα and Igβ disulfide linked
- Antibody that activates the classical pathway
- LPS stimulates this on endothelial cells
- Microbes that develop Th1 T cells
- Peptides in MHC Class 1 transportation location
- Response to infection
- The initiator of mutations in class switching of heavy chain
- Outer layer of gram-positive bacteria
- Proliferated progeny cells
78 Clues: Bind to MHC • Binds to MHC1 • T Cell origin • Creates a pore • Conserved PRRs • This cleaves Ig • Long lived T cells • The V domain of Ig • Carbohydrate ligand • Activate macrophages • Response to infection • CTL recognition results • IgM expressing B cell is • Large granular lymphocyte • T lymphocytes mature here • Produced epithelial cells • Inhibits viral replication • TLR repeated motif protein • ...
Hematopoiesis Review 2023-09-18
Across
- Acronym for the Mononuclear Phagocytic System
- The suffix for a decrease in cell types
- Another term for white blood cells
- The hormone that stimulates red cell production
- The most immature stage of red blood cells
- Another term for platelets
- One of the suffixes for an increase in cell types
Down
- N:C ratio _____ as cells mature
- One of the types of agranulocytes
- Cells involved in the Mononuclear Phagocytic System
- One of the types of granulocytes with neutral coloured granules
- The large cell found in the bone marrow that shear apart to produce platelets
- Another term for the production of platelets
- Cell size _____ as cells mature
- The site of erythropoietin production
- The type of bone marrow that produces blood cells
- Another term for red blood cells
- Another term for the production of red blood cells
18 Clues: Another term for platelets • N:C ratio _____ as cells mature • Cell size _____ as cells mature • Another term for red blood cells • One of the types of agranulocytes • Another term for white blood cells • The site of erythropoietin production • The suffix for a decrease in cell types • The most immature stage of red blood cells • Another term for the production of platelets • ...
The Immune System 2024-10-14
Across
- The immune system protects the body from
- Attenuated virus/bacteria that trigger
- a mix of antibodies that bind to multiple
- Cell division which results in more cells and
- Serine proteases that trigger programmed cell death
- A type of specific immune response
- Binding of the ______ can inactivate the pathogen in a number of ways
- A matured stem cell in the thymus
- Bind to receptors on helper T cells stimulating rapid mitosis (cell division;
- immune response and memory cells
Down
- Engulfs pathogens
- Cells that churn out antibodies
- Responds to chemicals released by pathogens and cells during infection
- Anti-body mediated immune response
- Cells that are produced and present in the body. They are not activated (dormant/G0
- Antibodies are also called
- T cells also stimulate B cells (not cytokinesis)
- A (mostly) Y shaped protein
18 Clues: Engulfs pathogens • Antibodies are also called • A (mostly) Y shaped protein • Cells that churn out antibodies • immune response and memory cells • A matured stem cell in the thymus • Anti-body mediated immune response • A type of specific immune response • Attenuated virus/bacteria that trigger • The immune system protects the body from • ...
Cell Review 2025-01-27
Across
- Organelles that create energy from sugar
- DNA in eukaryotic cells is coiled into ____
- The jellylike filling of a cell
- DNA in a prokaryotic cell ____ in the cytoplasm
- All types of cells contain this
- Eukaryotic cells can unicellular or ____
- Extra materials are stored inside this organelle
- Organelles that create proteins by reading DNA
- Plant cells have ____ vacuoles than animals cells
- True or false: ribosomes are found in all types of cells
- Plants, Fungi, Animals (including humans) are made of this type of cell
Down
- Prokaryotic cells are always made of one cell which is called ____
- Organelles that create sugar
- Bacteria are this type of cell
- Prokaryotic cells do not have a ____
- Sugar is created from water, carbon dioxide, and ___
- Prokaryotic cells can have structures like flagella or pili for _____
17 Clues: Organelles that create sugar • The jellylike filling of a cell • Bacteria are this type of cell • All types of cells contain this • Prokaryotic cells do not have a ____ • Organelles that create energy from sugar • Eukaryotic cells can unicellular or ____ • DNA in eukaryotic cells is coiled into ____ • Organelles that create proteins by reading DNA • ...
Biology Vocabulary 2021-12-14
Across
- Disorder in which some of the body's cells lose the ability to control growth
- Threadlike structure of DNA and protein that contains genetic information in eukaryotes, chromosomes are found in the nucleus;in prokaryotes, they are found in the cytoplasm
- Division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells
- Reproduction involving the union of gametes
- Region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids attach
- Substance found in eukaryotic chromosomes that consist of DNA tightly coiled around histones
- Series of events in which a cell grows, prepares for division, and divides to form two daughter cells
- Developing stage of a multicellular organism
- Cells that are able to develop into any type of cell in the body
- Phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell
- Structure in an animal cell that helps to organize cell division
- one of the two identical sister parts of a duplicated chromosome
- Phase of mitosis in which the distinct individual chromosomes begin to spread out into a tangle of chromatin
- Reproduction, as budding, fission, or spore formation, not involving the union of gametes.
- Mass of rapidly dividing cells that can damage surrounding tissue
- Stage of early development in mammals that consist of a hollow ball of cells
- Unspecialized cells that can give rise to one or more types of specialized cells
Down
- The division of a cell into two daughter cells with the same genetic material
- One of a group of external regulatory proteins that stimulate the growth and division of cells
- Cell with limited potential to develop into many types of differentiated cells
- Process in which cells become specialized in structure and function
- One of a family of proteins that regulates the cell cycle in eukaryotic cells
- Period of the cell cycle between cell division
- Process of programmed cell death
- Phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes line up across the center of the cell
- First and longest phase of mitosis in which the genetic material inside the nucleus condenses and the chromosomes become visible
- Cells that are capable of developing into some but not all the body's cells
- Part of eukaryotic cell division during which the cell nucleus divides
28 Clues: Process of programmed cell death • Reproduction involving the union of gametes • Developing stage of a multicellular organism • Period of the cell cycle between cell division • Division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells • Region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids attach • ...
HistoPath - PowerPoint #4 Terminology 2023-07-17
Across
- Are the cells in the body other than sperm and egg cells (which are called germ cells).
- Having to do or related to melanocytes.
- Are neutral stains composed of a mixture of oxidized methylene blue (azure) dyes and eosin Y. A type of stain that contains both a positively charged component and an negatively charged component.
- The essential or functional elements of an organ.
- A type of germ cell tumor that may contain several different types of tissue, such as hair, muscle, and bone.
- Is a thin casing of connective tissue that surrounds and holds every organ, blood vessel, bone, nerve fiber and muscle in place.
- An increase in the number of cells in an organ or tissue. These cells appear normal under a microscope. They are not cancer, but may become cancer. Enlarge.
- In an abnormal place or position.
- The thickening and scarring of connective tissue, usually as a result of injury.
- Relating to or denoting any disease or condition which arises spontaneously or for which the cause is unknown.
Down
- Of, relating to, or involved in the formation of blood cells.
- Form when immune cells clump together and create tiny nodules at the site of the infection or inflammation.
- One of the small bodies of the medulla of the thymus having granular cells at the center surrounded by concentric layers of modified epithelial cells. Also called thymic corpuscle.
- Proteins that bind to carbohydrates.
- Having many small cavities or cells.
- A term used to describe the presence of abnormal cells within a tissue or organ. Dysplasia is not cancer, but it may sometimes become cancer.
- A type of cancer that begins in germ cells in males. Germ cells are cells that form sperm in males or eggs in females.
- Are large, abnormal lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell) that may contain more than one nucleus. These cells are found in people with Hodgkin lymphoma.
- The loss of the mature or specialized features of a cell or tissue.
- A type of white blood cell that is found in connective tissues all through the body, especially under the skin, near blood vessels and lymph vessels, in nerves, and in the lungs and intestines.
- Abnormal hardening of body tissue.
21 Clues: In an abnormal place or position. • Abnormal hardening of body tissue. • Proteins that bind to carbohydrates. • Having many small cavities or cells. • Having to do or related to melanocytes. • The essential or functional elements of an organ. • Of, relating to, or involved in the formation of blood cells. • ...
Basic Unit of Life 2022-02-04
Across
- Why plants are green
- Organelle where photosynthesis occurs
- Provides structure for the plant
- Allows things to move in and out of the cell
- Organisms made up of only one cell
- Powerhouse of the cell, makes ATP
- Cells without a nucleus
Down
- Holds genetic information, DNA
- Jelly-like substance holds organelles in place
- Stores water and waste, like a vacuum
- Organisms made up of more than one cell
- Scientist that came up with the term "cell"
- Cells with a nucleus and membrane bound organelles
- Botanist that discovered all plants are made up of cells
- all living things come from cells, cells are the basic unit of life, all cells come from other cells
- Scientist that discovered all animals are made up of cells and cells come from other cells
16 Clues: Why plants are green • Cells without a nucleus • Holds genetic information, DNA • Provides structure for the plant • Powerhouse of the cell, makes ATP • Organisms made up of only one cell • Stores water and waste, like a vacuum • Organelle where photosynthesis occurs • Organisms made up of more than one cell • Scientist that came up with the term "cell" • ...
Plant and Animal Cell's Organelles 2014-08-27
Across
- All ________ things are made up of cells
- Transports materials and doesn't contain ribosomes
- Only found in plant cells, makes energy for the cell
- Main energy source in animal and plant cells
- An organism consisting of many cells is _____________
- Only found in plant cells, if for protection and to keep the shape
- This is larger in plant cells than in animal cells
- Cells are the most ______ unit of life
- The brain of the cell
Down
- The transportation system in a cell
- Holds all of the cell together and controls movement in and out
- A single cell organism is known as ___________
- All cells come from other living ______
- Produces protein and is covered in ribosomes
- The seven characteristics of living things is known as ____________
- The jelly like fluid inside the cell
16 Clues: The brain of the cell • The transportation system in a cell • The jelly like fluid inside the cell • Cells are the most ______ unit of life • All cells come from other living ______ • All ________ things are made up of cells • Produces protein and is covered in ribosomes • Main energy source in animal and plant cells • A single cell organism is known as ___________ • ...
pathology week 2 2021-07-03
Across
- lack of blood flow to cells.
- An increase in the size of cells.
- Increase in the number of cells.
- ___ necrosis: the enzymatic digestion of cells, liquefying tissue.
- cellular division resulting in multiple cells of the same type.
- Myocardial enlargement due to chronic hypertension is a ___ example of hypertrophy.
- ___ Necrosis: most common form, dead tissue remains, metabolic activity has ceased.
- A distinct process that triggers cell death in order to survive various conditions.
- ___ cell injury is a final consequence of irreversible injury.
- increase in skeletal muscle size due to lifting weights is a ___ example of hypertrophy
- an immunological reaction such as an ____ reaction can cause cellular injury.
- changes the response of the cell to a need or requirement.
Down
- cellular ____ occurs when a stress exceeds cells ability to adapt.
- ___ cellular injury is when a cell is able to recover size and function post injury.
- ___ necrosis: Tissue structure is lost and becomes yellow and "cheeselike".
- ___ cells regenerate infrequently but act when required.
- lack of 02 (oxygen) at cellular level.
- decrease or shrinkage of the cell size commonly caused by loss of function.
- ___ cells have a high regenerative ability.
- Unintended cellular death.
- ___ cells have no regenerative ability
- programed cell death.
- Change from ciliated epithelial cells of trachea to stratified squamous cells due to chronic smoking is an example of epithelial ____.
- ___ necrosis: Caused by malignant hypertension and results in deposits of fibrin from necrosis of smooth muscle walls.
- ___ necrosis: purification of the tissue, commonly with bacterial infection.
- __ necrosis: Direct trauma to adipose tissue.
26 Clues: programed cell death. • Unintended cellular death. • lack of blood flow to cells. • Increase in the number of cells. • An increase in the size of cells. • lack of 02 (oxygen) at cellular level. • ___ cells have no regenerative ability • ___ cells have a high regenerative ability. • __ necrosis: Direct trauma to adipose tissue. • ...
Cultivated (Lab-grown) meat 2023-12-18
Across
- To make cultivated meat, animal cells are grown in a ___.
- The process of making lab-grown meat takes 2-8 _______.
- In 2013, the first cultivated meat ____ appeared on TV.
- Compared to conventional beef farming, cultivated meat uses fewer resources and makes less _____. (Remember that cow farts contain methane gas).
- Which type of cultivated meat did Singapore approve for the market?
- Some consumers do not want to eat meat that has been _____ modified.
- The stems cells _______ into different types of cells, such as muscle cells and fat cells.
- With lab grown meat, the animals aren't ____.
- The cultivated meat industry has received $2.6 ___ worth of investments.
- The cells are fed a culture medium that includes nutrients, such as ____ acids, glucose, vitamins, and salts.
- Scientists research which types of cells are best-suited for cultivating meat. They look at the ___ rates, metabolism, and differentiation capacity.
Down
- Usually, starter stem cells are taken from a ____ animal, using minimally invasive methods.
- ____ animals, like fish and shrimp are less researched than humans, mice, or hamsters.
- To begin the process of cultivating meat, ____ cells are acquired from an animal. These cells are unspecialized.
- Stem cells are grown in _____ , which are also known as cultivators.
- What dairy product do some companies want to make in the lab?
- Researchers think that compared to conventional beef, labs use ____ land.
- They think that lab production will lead to fewer cases of _____ illnesses.
- Cultivated meat is also known as ____ meat.
- Cultivated meat has a similar ____ to conventional meat.
20 Clues: Cultivated meat is also known as ____ meat. • With lab grown meat, the animals aren't ____. • The process of making lab-grown meat takes 2-8 _______. • In 2013, the first cultivated meat ____ appeared on TV. • Cultivated meat has a similar ____ to conventional meat. • To make cultivated meat, animal cells are grown in a ___. • ...
Skin cancer 2024-01-12
Across
- Irregular shape.
- Blurry or irregularly shaped edges.
- Your oncologist gives you medications to train your immune system to kill cancer cells.
- which forms in your basal cells in the lower part of your epidermis (the outside layer of your skin).
- Your dermatologist or oncologist uses medications to kill cancer cells.
- produce melanin, a brown pigment that gives your skin its color and protects against some of the sun’s damaging UV rays.
- the ability to make things move or change
- which forms in your squamous cells in the outside layer of your skin.
- to form a mental picture of something that cannot be seen
- Enlarging, changing in shape, color, or size.
- Your dermatologist removes only diseased tissue, saving as much surrounding normal tissue as possible.
- something that carries energy from one place to another
- Your dermatologist uses liquid nitrogen to freeze skin cancer. The dead cells slough off after treatment.
- the out-of-control growth of abnormal cells in the epidermis, the outermost skin layer, caused by unrepaired DNA damage that triggers mutations.
Down
- Larger than a pencil eraser
- Your dermatologist uses an instrument with a sharp, looped edge to remove cancer cells as it scrapes across the tumor.
- which forms in cells called melanocytes.
- Your radiation oncologist uses radiation (strong beams of energy) to kill cancer cells or keep them from growing and dividing.
- to take in
- Your dermatologist coats your skin with medication, which they activate with a blue or red fluorescent light. This therapy destroys precancerous cells while leaving normal cells alone.
20 Clues: to take in • Irregular shape. • Larger than a pencil eraser • Blurry or irregularly shaped edges. • which forms in cells called melanocytes. • the ability to make things move or change • Enlarging, changing in shape, color, or size. • something that carries energy from one place to another • to form a mental picture of something that cannot be seen • ...
Science Test Review (Eli 2021-12-08
Across
- Movement of particles from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration
- Gel like substances that keeps cells together
- An individual animal, plant, or single-celled life form
- A thin layer that is around both plant and animal cells
- The diffusion of water particles across a semipermeable membrane
- A thin layer around a plant cell that protects it
- The brain of the cell
- Bigger in plant cells, smaller in animal
- Power house of the cell
- A lot makes up a plant like a flower
- All living things are made of one or more cells
- Helps make photosynthesis (in plant cells)
Down
- A group of cells that have similar structure and functions
- A group of organs that work together on curtain tasks
- A lot makes up a animal like a lion
- The smallest unit that can live on it's own
- but multiple
- A organism that is made up of many cells that work together
- A organism that is made up of only one cell
- A part of a organism with vital roles such as the lungs
20 Clues: but multiple • The brain of the cell • Power house of the cell • A lot makes up a animal like a lion • A lot makes up a plant like a flower • Bigger in plant cells, smaller in animal • Helps make photosynthesis (in plant cells) • The smallest unit that can live on it's own • A organism that is made up of only one cell • Gel like substances that keeps cells together • ...
Mystery BMT Terms & Abbrevations 2016-04-20
Across
- Transplant between genetically identical twins
- Donor isn't related to patient
- The donor is usually the patient’s child or parent
- Patient donates for themselves
- Test to determine if lymphoid or myeloid line have engrafted
- Lymphocytes from the donor are infused into patient
- Due to small cell volume, these are often performed with cells from two donors.
- Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
- Progression of disease
- Replaces bone marrow that is either not working correctly or has been destroyed by chemotherapy &/or radiation
Down
- High-dose chemotherapy given to kill cancer cells, also kills all healthy bone marrow and allows new stem cells to grow in the bone marrow
- Hematopoietic cell transplant
- May occur after a bone marrow or stem cell transplant from a donor
- Stem cell transplant from a donor
- Human leukocyte antigen.
- This is “planting more seeds” using primitive cells, and is less likely to cause GVHD
- Two genetically distinct types of cells
- An intensive drug treatment to kill cancer cells, but that also destroys healthy cells in the marrow
- Stem cells mobilized from marrow and collected through apheresis
- Stem Cell Transplant
20 Clues: Stem Cell Transplant • Progression of disease • Human leukocyte antigen. • Hematopoietic cell transplant • Donor isn't related to patient • Patient donates for themselves • Stem cell transplant from a donor • Two genetically distinct types of cells • Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation • Transplant between genetically identical twins • ...
CARDIOVASCULAR 2023-11-25
Across
- As antibodies bind to the antigen, they clump together called _____
- There are 5 ____ of red blood cells in each mL of blood
- ___ is used to transport O2 (component of red blood cells)
- Red blood cells
- There are __ types of leukocytes
- No visible granules
- What type of leukocytes appear most in the body
- How the composition of plasma is regulated
- Used in blood clotting
- Red blood cells are produced in red _______
- Transport substances or fight infection
- Monocytes have ___ shaped nuclei
Down
- Neutrophil is ____
- Regulates osmosis between blood and tissues
- Platelets are responsible for blood _____ when the vessel is broken
- Release histamines, which dilate blood vessels so other leukocytes can rush to an infection or allergen
- Fluid matrix is also known as _____
- The process of blood cell formation
- Stimulate platelet production.
- Red blood cells don’t have this but white blood cells have it
- Another fancy name for platelets
- Two-lobed nuclei that kill parasitic worms ingested in food and lessen allergic reactions
- White blood cells
- Granulocytes have visible ____
- Red blood cells have ____ shapes
25 Clues: Red blood cells • White blood cells • Neutrophil is ____ • No visible granules • Used in blood clotting • Stimulate platelet production. • Granulocytes have visible ____ • Another fancy name for platelets • There are __ types of leukocytes • Red blood cells have ____ shapes • Monocytes have ___ shaped nuclei • Fluid matrix is also known as _____ • The process of blood cell formation • ...
Immunology_1 2022-09-22
Across
- cytokine family; cells overcome viruses
- helps code for proteins to determine self-vs-non-self
- finds Major Histocompatibility Complex molecules for T cells
- caused by human immunodeficiency virus
- an example of antigen presenting cell
- effector T cells plays a major role
- directly kill infected or tumor cells
- sticky cells
- adaptive; innate
- proteins that recognize molecules frequently found in pathogens
- helps activate B cells
- general group of cytokines
- on the red blood cell membrane determines blood group
- chemokine Family
- leads to lysis of a pathogen
Down
- Intracellular adhesion molecules
- causes self-destruction of tumor and virally infected cells
- treatment for HIV infection
- can lead to AIDS
- unique immune cell-surface molecules
- transcription factor in the thymus
- chemokine Family door
- a set constitutes a paratope
- increases with inflammation
- gram negative bacteria cell wall component
- binds mannose on pathogens
- antibody and B-cell receptors family
- mechanism to induce apoptosis via Natural Killer cells
- autoantibodies form immune complexes
- IgA is an example
30 Clues: sticky cells • can lead to AIDS • adaptive; innate • chemokine Family • IgA is an example • chemokine Family door • helps activate B cells • binds mannose on pathogens • general group of cytokines • treatment for HIV infection • increases with inflammation • a set constitutes a paratope • leads to lysis of a pathogen • Intracellular adhesion molecules • transcription factor in the thymus • ...
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM ANATOMY & PHISIOLOGY 2023-09-28
Across
- The process of transferring blood or blood-based products from one person to another person's circulatory system
- Condition when blood pressure is too high
- Blood cells that function in the process of closing wounds
- The blood that comes out of the lungs contains a lot of it
- If an injury occurs, the platelets will break down and secrete
- Blood cells that have an amoeboid shape
- The largest blood vessel
- A circulatory system so that blood passes through the heart twice
- FORAMEN Human heart opening and still in the fetus
- Another name for the atrium of the heart
- are another name for the heart chambers
Down
- Blood cells whose function is to transport oxygen
- Another name for blood donor
- White blood cells
- Red blood cells
- Blood circulation through the left atrium of the heart then throughout the body then to the right atrium
- A condition in which white blood cells dominate over red blood cells
- chamber where blood enters
- Another name for arteries
- A condition where the number of red blood cells is lower than the normal number
20 Clues: Red blood cells • White blood cells • The largest blood vessel • Another name for arteries • chamber where blood enters • Another name for blood donor • Blood cells that have an amoeboid shape • are another name for the heart chambers • Another name for the atrium of the heart • Condition when blood pressure is too high • Blood cells whose function is to transport oxygen • ...
biology puzzle 2025-06-13
Across
- your skin is the largest one
- chicken has 43g of it
- plants do this instead of eating
- like a shield for plant cells
- how you get your 46 chromosomes
- basic unit of life
- mostly known cause of bread
- they form proteins
- like the entry gate at theme park
- cell division for reproduction
- the power house of the cell
- cells making copys of chromosomes
- like a storage unit for cells
- maintaining internal temp
- your hair color and eye color are examples
- doesn't use energy
Down
- its a gell in your cells
- absorbs light and makes cells green
- Deoxyribonucleic acid
- anything living will have these
- contains proteins and are in all living things
- cells spliting into more cells
- like a users manual for organisms to function
- change in species over time
- what's needed for response
- uses engery
- its a messenger in the cells kinda like hermes
- some people have 47 instead of 46
- basic unit of matter
- olive oil is one
30 Clues: uses engery • olive oil is one • basic unit of life • they form proteins • doesn't use energy • basic unit of matter • Deoxyribonucleic acid • chicken has 43g of it • its a gell in your cells • maintaining internal temp • what's needed for response • change in species over time • mostly known cause of bread • the power house of the cell • your skin is the largest one • ...
Epithelial Tissue Crossword - JL 2025-12-04
Across
- Tissues of 1 layer of cells
- Many layers of flat cells in the skin that protects
- Many layers of cubed cells in glands that protect
- 1 layer of column shaped cells in the digestive tract for secretion + absorption
- Tissue type that covers external and internal surfaces + passageways
- Cube shaped cells
- Many layers of column cells in glands that protect
- Column or cylinder shaped cells
- Hair-like structure for moving particles
Down
- 1 layer of flat cells in the lungs for gas exchange
- Flat shaped cells
- 1 layer of column cells that looks like many layers in lungs to move particles
- Tissues of many layers of cells
- 1 layer of cubed cells in glands for secretion + filtration
- Many layers of varied cell shapes in the bladder that can expand
15 Clues: Flat shaped cells • Cube shaped cells • Tissues of 1 layer of cells • Tissues of many layers of cells • Column or cylinder shaped cells • Hair-like structure for moving particles • Many layers of cubed cells in glands that protect • Many layers of column cells in glands that protect • 1 layer of flat cells in the lungs for gas exchange • ...
Biology Vocabulary 2021-12-14
Across
- Phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes line up across the center of the cell
- Process in which cells become specialized in structure and function
- Substance found in eukaryotic chromosomes that consist of DNA tightly coiled around histones
- Series of events in which a cell grows, prepares for division, and divides to form two daughter cells
- Cells that are capable of developing into some but not all the body's cells
- Period of the cell cycle between cell division
- Structure in an animal cell that helps to organize cell division
- Region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids attach
- Division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells
- Disorder in which some of the body's cells lose the ability to control growth
- Cells that are able to develop into any type of cell in the body
- Stage of early development in mammals that consist of a hollow ball of cells
- Process of programmed cell death
Down
- Reproduction involving the union of gametes
- One of a group of external regulatory proteins that stimulate the growth and division of cells
- Cell with limited potential to develop into many types of differentiated cells
- Part of eukaryotic cell division during which the cell nucleus divides
- Phase of mitosis in which the distinct individual chromosomes begin to spread out into a tangle of chromatin
- Reproduction, as budding, fission, or spore formation, not involving the union of gametes.
- First and longest phase of mitosis in which the genetic material inside the nucleus condenses and the chromosomes become visible
- The division of a cell into two daughter cells with the same genetic material
- Threadlike structure of DNA and protein that contains genetic information in eukaryotes, chromosomes are found in the nucleus;in prokaryotes, they are found in the cytoplasm
- one of the two identical sister parts of a duplicated chromosome
- Unspecialized cells that can give rise to one or more types of specialized cells
- Mass of rapidly dividing cells that can damage surrounding tissue
- Phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell
- Developing stage of a multicellular organism
- One of a family of proteins that regulates the cell cycle in eukaryotic cells
28 Clues: Process of programmed cell death • Reproduction involving the union of gametes • Developing stage of a multicellular organism • Period of the cell cycle between cell division • Region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids attach • Division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells • ...
Spring 23 Endo: Bonus 5 2023-05-30
Across
- zona glomerulosa secretes
- vitamin D deficiency in children
- TRH stimulates these cells to secrete TSH
- uterine cycle day 15-28
- ovarian cycle day 1-14
- posterior lobe of the pituitary gland
- spermatic changes prior to fertilization
- testicular cells that support spermatogenesis
- uterine cycle day 1-5
- destruction of all zones of the adrenal cortex
- DM complications are nephropathy, retinopathy and ______
- most common thyroid cancer
- over production of GH in adults
- stimulates erythropoiesis
- love hormone and milk let-down
- chronic excess of cortisol
- Lactogenesis
- converts testosterone to estrogen
- lowers calcium plasma levels to normal
- potent vasoconstrictor
- pancreas cells that secrete insulin
- zona reticularis secretes
- CRH stimulates these cells to secrete ACTH
- most common cause of hypothyroidism
- ovarian cycle day 14-28
- cells that secrete calcitonin
- PTH indirectly helps with the conversion of
- most aggressive thyroid cancer
- adrenal medulla secretes
- over production of GH in children
Down
- vitamin D deficiency in adults
- inhibits ATII, Aldosterone and ADH
- uterine cycle day 6-14
- testicular cells that secrete testosterone
- tumor of the chromaffin tissue
- secreted from the I cells
- GH deficiency in children
- most common cause of hyperthyroidism
- decreases blood glucose level
- excessive release of ADH
- decrease sensitivity to ADH by principal cells
- raises calcium plasma levels to normal
- GHRH stimulates these cells to secrete GH
- DM symptoms are polydipsia, polyphagia and _______
- converts testosterone to DTH
- primary hyperaldosteronism
- GI hormone that stimulates the parietal cells
- cells that secrete PTH
- increases blood glucose level
- center of the thyroid follicle
- hormone mainly known for water reabsorption
- reaction when sperm contact the ova
- natural antiacid
- another name for ADH
- PRH stimulates these cells to secrete PRL
- GnRH stimulates these cells to secrete FSH and LH
- 5'_______ converts T4 to T3
- anterior lobe of the pituitary gland
- zona fasciculata secretes
- enzyme used to convert calcifediol to calcitriol
- cells that secrete renin
- surge of LH causes this on day 14
- decrease output of ADH
- pancreas cells that secrete glucagon
64 Clues: Lactogenesis • natural antiacid • another name for ADH • uterine cycle day 1-5 • uterine cycle day 6-14 • ovarian cycle day 1-14 • cells that secrete PTH • potent vasoconstrictor • decrease output of ADH • uterine cycle day 15-28 • ovarian cycle day 14-28 • excessive release of ADH • cells that secrete renin • adrenal medulla secretes • zona glomerulosa secretes • secreted from the I cells • ...
cells and healthy Diet 2023-04-05
Across
- Cells need energy to ... and form more cells.
- A healthy diet provides us with the right amount of energy to allow us to mantain ... balance.
- A green pigment, ... , is found in chloroplast.
- Bread contains ...
- helps red blood cells transport oxygen around our body.
- Muscle cells contract and relax to allow us to produce movement.
- Helps builds strong bones and teeth.
- ... leaves our body as sweat and urine.
- Help our body to grow.
- ... cells form a barrier that prevents harmful substances from entering our body.
Down
- Bacteria is ... organisms
- Root hair cells are found in the roots. They absorb water and ... from the soil.
- ... cells are found in leaves. They contain structures called chloroplasts.
- ... cells are found on leaves. ... cells control the size of the stomata.
- Basic unit of life
- The amount of each type of nutrient a person needs is known as nutritional ....
- Paramecia are found in ....
- We should eat in ... not too much and not too little of a type of food.
- ... help our body store energy.
19 Clues: Basic unit of life • Bread contains ... • Help our body to grow. • Bacteria is ... organisms • Paramecia are found in .... • ... help our body store energy. • Helps builds strong bones and teeth. • ... leaves our body as sweat and urine. • Cells need energy to ... and form more cells. • A green pigment, ... , is found in chloroplast. • ...
Tissues 2013-12-11
Across
- major tissue of glands and organs
- cube like shape
- column like shape
- physical barrier between the muscle cells
- produce blood cells
- made up of collagen; strong, non-elastic
- bind structure, provide support, protection, produce blood cells, store fat
- flat shape
- allows for diffusion
- provides cushioning
Down
- multi-nucleated; striated; voluntary
- similar to collagen; thinner than collagen; widespread
- conducting cell of nervous system
- one nuclei per cell; involuntary; no striations
- nonconducting; supporting cells
- 2 rows of cells
- 3 kinds
- heart only; one nuclei per cell; striated; involuntary
- bone-to-bone
- 2 kinds; found in spinal cord, brain, nerves
- composed of elastin; not as strong elastic
- muscle-to-bones
- one layer of cells
23 Clues: 3 kinds • flat shape • bone-to-bone • cube like shape • 2 rows of cells • muscle-to-bones • column like shape • one layer of cells • produce blood cells • provides cushioning • allows for diffusion • nonconducting; supporting cells • major tissue of glands and organs • conducting cell of nervous system • multi-nucleated; striated; voluntary • made up of collagen; strong, non-elastic • ...
Meiosis 2024-02-08
Across
- division of cell at end of meiosis
- Reproductive cell
- female
- Biological variation that occurs in people
- Contains 2 sets of chromosomes
- Made from 1 single chromosome
- Prophase 1
- align on opposite poles
- Contains 1 set of chromosomes
- cell divides and forms 2at the end of cells
- divide again making 4 cells
Down
- Cell replicates DNA
- homologous chromosomes separate
- make haploid cells
- number of cells doubled but not chromosomes
- Made up of chromosome pairs
- Two genes split into daughter cells
- male
- The 2 sister chromatids pulled to opposite sides
- a spindle apparatus forms nuclear envelope breaks down
- Cell Divison Makes 2 Daughter Cells
- chromosomes move to the middle
- forms into chromosomes start to crossover
23 Clues: male • female • Prophase 1 • Reproductive cell • make haploid cells • Cell replicates DNA • align on opposite poles • Made up of chromosome pairs • divide again making 4 cells • Made from 1 single chromosome • Contains 1 set of chromosomes • Contains 2 sets of chromosomes • chromosomes move to the middle • homologous chromosomes separate • division of cell at end of meiosis • ...
Physiology & Histology of the Skin 2023-03-24
Across
- basic unit of all living things
- fibrous protein cells
- glands oil glands
- fluid part of blood
- mantle barrier function
- cell division
- aging rays
- cells that stimulate collagen
- dead protein cells
- type of nerve
- holds the cells together
- produces melanin
- layer top layer of the dermis
- protein fibers
- breakdown of food
Down
- oil-water balance
- center of a cell
- above the dermis
- thrombocytes
- water loss on the skin
- tube like openings
- pigment granules
- part of the integumentary system
- burning rays
- white blood cells
- fibrous connective tissue
- tiny grains of pigment
- caused by an elevation in blood sugar
- thin walled blood vessels
- below the epidermis
30 Clues: aging rays • thrombocytes • burning rays • cell division • type of nerve • protein fibers • center of a cell • above the dermis • pigment granules • produces melanin • oil-water balance • white blood cells • breakdown of food • glands oil glands • tube like openings • dead protein cells • fluid part of blood • below the epidermis • fibrous protein cells • water loss on the skin • tiny grains of pigment • ...
Exam Review Immunology 2022-07-05
Across
- Precursor to macrophages
- Natural killer cell, T cell, and B cell
- Cells that contain hemoglobin protein
- Bacteria,viruses,fungi,parasites are classes of
- Can't reproduce on their own
- B cell doubles in size/divide into 2 cells
- Bind to unwanted attackers
- Motivate NK cells to kill; blank receptor
- Contribute to anaphylactic shock
- Process of emptying granules
- Professional killers with a short lifetime
Down
- Basophils, neutrophil, eosinophils all this
- All lymphocytes are also blank
- Fragments of complement proteins used as
- Encourage NK cells not to kill;blank receptor
- Long projections on dendritic cells
- Positive feedback between NK cells and blank
- Facilitate communication within immune system
- Binds to ICAM and causes neutrophils to stop
- Engulfs invaders
20 Clues: Engulfs invaders • Precursor to macrophages • Bind to unwanted attackers • Can't reproduce on their own • Process of emptying granules • All lymphocytes are also blank • Contribute to anaphylactic shock • Long projections on dendritic cells • Cells that contain hemoglobin protein • Natural killer cell, T cell, and B cell • Fragments of complement proteins used as • ...
Cell differentiation & specialisation 2019-09-12
Across
- white blood cell that secrete enzymes to kill bacteria
- cilia waft using a power stroke followed by ___ stroke
- cells with more or less organelles to do a certain function
- offers the egg cell protection
- cells found in the lining of tracts
- shape increases the surface area for exchange
- type of stem cell we have created to use in research and medicine
Down
- muscle contains a specialised carrier protein called ___
- thin filament in muscle fibril
- adult stem cells that exist in tissues
- the process of cells becoming different
- the motion used by flagella to move cells
- stem cells that can become many different cells
- formal name for red blood cell
- zona pellucida prevents multiple ___
- the shape of the sperm head makes the cell ___
- contains digestive enzymes used to digest part of the egg
- white blood cell that uses phagocytosis to protect
- _______ organisms need specialised cells as they have smaller surface area to volume ratio
- not having this increases volume in the RBC
- single cell organisms have a ____ surface area to volume ratio
21 Clues: thin filament in muscle fibril • formal name for red blood cell • offers the egg cell protection • cells found in the lining of tracts • zona pellucida prevents multiple ___ • adult stem cells that exist in tissues • the process of cells becoming different • the motion used by flagella to move cells • not having this increases volume in the RBC • ...
Completely Below Average Immune System Crossword 2019-10-14
Across
- biological preparation which provides active acquired resistance to a particular disease
- Harmful bacteria/microorganisms that can cause disease
- a collection of immunoglobulins which act against a particular disease
- T cell receptor
- MHC
- Foreign molecules that trigger an immune response
- a mostly Y-shaped protein which neutralises pathogens.
- serine proteases that trigger programmed cell death
- respond to chemicals released by pathogens/cells during infection
- lymphocytes capable of recognising that previously had entered the body
- white blood cells with granules involved in innate immunity
Down
- integral membrane proteins
- the process by which cells specialise
- referring to something toxic to living cells
- white blood cells formed in the lymph tissue
- produced by the introduction of an antigen into a mouse's spleen.
- cytotoxic T cells
- mostly Y-shaped proteins which neutralises pathogens also known as antibodies.
- the process by which kinase activates molecular components
- phagocytic cells that display antigens on their surface to trigger adaptive immunity
- Signalling molecules which bind to receptors on helper T cells to stimulate mitosis
- meaty human crust
22 Clues: MHC • T cell receptor • cytotoxic T cells • meaty human crust • integral membrane proteins • the process by which cells specialise • referring to something toxic to living cells • white blood cells formed in the lymph tissue • Foreign molecules that trigger an immune response • serine proteases that trigger programmed cell death • ...
Leukemia crossword 2020-03-13
Across
- More than half of cases occur in ages ________ or over
- disk shaped blood cells that help form clots to stop cuts from bleeding
- can cause leukemia
- masses of tissue that help to distribute white blood cells in the body
- the main treatment for leukemia
- when’s theirs a low number of red blood cells
- myeloid leukemia
- There are _____ types of cancer
- no more cancer cells in the body
- strikes _______ more adults than children
- A harmful chemical used in cleaning products that can damage cells
Down
- In leukemia the cells ______, multiply out of control and then spread
- lymphocytic leukemia
- a cancer of the white blood cells
- increase risk of leukemia
- cells fight infections and other diseases
- spongy material inside the bone
- more common in ______ than girls
- leukemia can spread or ________
- children and teens are diagnosed with leukemia
- a doctor who specializes in cancer
- remission rate
- ______ have a higher risk before the age of 1
- develops in ______ in every 100000 kids
- high energy in the form of radio waves
25 Clues: remission rate • myeloid leukemia • can cause leukemia • lymphocytic leukemia • increase risk of leukemia • spongy material inside the bone • leukemia can spread or ________ • the main treatment for leukemia • There are _____ types of cancer • more common in ______ than girls • no more cancer cells in the body • a cancer of the white blood cells • a doctor who specializes in cancer • ...
Chapter 4 Biology Extra Credit 2025-10-22
Across
- Membrane, Outer membrane, covers a cell's surface
- Schleiden, in 1838, discovered plant cells
- has a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
- Schwann, in 1839, discovered animal cells
- Theory, All living things, basic units of structure, come from pre-existing cells
- Envelope, a double membrane that surrounds the nucleus
- Mosaic Model, states that the phospholipid behaves like a fluid than a solid
- a region that includes the fluid, the cytoskeleton
- van Leeuwenhoek, in 1673 first to observe living cells (microorganisms)
- inner membrane
- area-to-volume ratio, limited size, need to have cells get in and out
- directs the cell's activities and stores the DNA and chromatin
- Virchow, 855, determined cells from preexisting cells
Down
- lacks a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
- known as the powerhouse of the cell
- makes ribosomes and RNA
- specialized structures within a cell
- is the DNA
- ER, builds lipids, helps with detoxification
- the smallest unit that can carry out all the processes of life
- the only fluid part of the cell
- fluid on the inside
- Hooke,665, discovered cells in slices of cork
23 Clues: is the DNA • inner membrane • fluid on the inside • makes ribosomes and RNA • the only fluid part of the cell • known as the powerhouse of the cell • specialized structures within a cell • Schwann, in 1839, discovered animal cells • Schleiden, in 1838, discovered plant cells • has a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles • ER, builds lipids, helps with detoxification • ...
Epithelium 2025-09-22
Across
- Found in the conjunctiva of the eye.
- Hair-like extension on the free surface that aid in movement.
- Location of keratinized stratified squamous epithelium.
- Flat cells with flat nuclei
- Due to their ability to allow gas exchange easily, simple squamous can be found here.
- Fingerlike extensions on the free surface that increase surface area and increase absorptions
- They side of the epithelium that has no contact with other cells.
- Square shaped cells with circular nuclei
- Single layer of cells
- Multiple layers
- The primary function of most stratified epithelium.
Down
- Means "Fake many layers"
- the structure that attaches the epithelial cells to underlying cells.
- Epithelium that has the ability to stretch.
- Protein that waterproofs cells.
- Structure that can secrete some substance.
- Upright rectangular cells with oval nuclei
- A function of the simple squamous
18 Clues: Multiple layers • Single layer of cells • Means "Fake many layers" • Flat cells with flat nuclei • Protein that waterproofs cells. • A function of the simple squamous • Found in the conjunctiva of the eye. • Square shaped cells with circular nuclei • Structure that can secrete some substance. • Upright rectangular cells with oval nuclei • ...
Immunology 2023-07-12
Across
- collection of fluids from cells and tissues
- basophils, neutrophils, and eosinophils
- lacks membrane bound organelles
- long, narrow projections in dendritic cells
- releases histamines and deals w/ parasites
- deals with larger parasites
- collection of lymph causing swelling
- determines gram +/- using dye
- fungi cell wall component
- produce antibodies against potential invader
- molecular warning flag
- first immune cell to respond to bacteria/virus
- needs another cell to replicate
- how immune cells get out of blood vessels
Down
- largest invader our body can handle
- lipids hooked to sugars
- where all blood cells are formed
- messenger for lymph nodes
- protein hooked to sugars
- matures to macrophage or dendritic cells
- allows compounds to diffuse in/out of cell
- the minimum amount of lymph nodes in a human body
- protein sheath that protects viral genetic material
- doesn't migrate out of tissue when mature
- ingestion of a bacteria by an immune cell
- skin's first physical barrier
- allows bacteria to be mobile
- the study of immune system
- smallest living organism & is prokaryotic
- T-cells, B-cells, NK cells
30 Clues: molecular warning flag • lipids hooked to sugars • protein hooked to sugars • messenger for lymph nodes • fungi cell wall component • the study of immune system • T-cells, B-cells, NK cells • deals with larger parasites • allows bacteria to be mobile • skin's first physical barrier • determines gram +/- using dye • lacks membrane bound organelles • needs another cell to replicate • ...
B and T Cell Developement 2024-03-21
Across
- Mature in the thymus
- B cells secrete these
- Can be lambda or kappa
- Antigens present on our own cells are called ___ antigens
- Used to test quality of a heavy chain on a B cell
- Variety of proteins expressed by different types of lymphocytes
- Another name for an immature T cell
- They can be alpha:beta or gamma:delta
- Programmed Cell Death
- Presenting Cell Dendritic cells, Macrophages, and B cells are these
Down
- Present on a B cell surface
- Type of T cell that kills infected cells
- Molecule on host cells required for T cell activation
- the antigenic determinant
- mechanism that prevents both alleles from being read when producing immunoglobulins
- Kills cells that respond to host antigens
- The thymus shrinks as we age
- A T cell with both CD4 and CD8 is said to be
- The antigen binding cite
- Mature in the bone marrow
- Immunoglobulin loci are organized in the ___
- Cells thar provide an environment for maturing lymphocytes
- Randomly combines and clips segments in VDJ recombination
- Another name for VDJ Recombination
24 Clues: Mature in the thymus • B cells secrete these • Programmed Cell Death • Can be lambda or kappa • The antigen binding cite • the antigenic determinant • Mature in the bone marrow • Present on a B cell surface • The thymus shrinks as we age • Another name for VDJ Recombination • Another name for an immature T cell • They can be alpha:beta or gamma:delta • ...
HEMATOLOGY 2025-11-16
Across
- Abnormally large red blood cells
- Egg-shaped red cells
- Central element for heme synthesis
- marrow Tissue containing erythropoietic site
- Liver disorder causing abnormal oxygen
- RBC with abnormal shapes
- Increased number of immature red cells in peripheral blood
- Low red blood count or hemoglobin
- Stage where red cell precursor expels nucleus
- Iron-containing part of hemoglobin
- Spherical red blood cells
- Short term for oxygen transporter
- Presence of abnormally shaped red blood cells
- deficiency Most common cause of microcytic anemia
- Passed genetically
- Organ clearing old RBCs
- Gas transported by hemoglobin
- Blood slide to view red cell morphology
- Process of RBC production
Down
- Variation in RBC size
- Spiky red cells with irregular projections
- Erythropoiesis occurring outside the bone marrow
- marrow Site of adult blood cell formation, for short
- Term of senescent red blood cells
- Oxygen carrying protein in red blood cells
- Technical name for a sickle cell
- Major iron-storage protein
- The final, mature
- Average RBC size, for short
- Destruction or rupture of RBC
- Vitamin deficiency with macrocytic anemia
31 Clues: The final, mature • Passed genetically • Egg-shaped red cells • Variation in RBC size • Organ clearing old RBCs • RBC with abnormal shapes • Spherical red blood cells • Process of RBC production • Major iron-storage protein • Average RBC size, for short • Destruction or rupture of RBC • Gas transported by hemoglobin • Abnormally large red blood cells • Technical name for a sickle cell • ...
Bio test unit 11 2025-10-29
Across
- Chromosomes become visible and the nuclear membrane disappears
- A stem cell that can develop into any cell including embryo's
- Spindle fibers attach to chromosomes lined up along the middle of the cell
- A process of cell division in which a single cell divides into two cells
- Genetic information that is bundled into packages of DNA
- The cell grows and develops
- a developmental stage that produces an adult
- chromosomes divide into two sets then are pulled to separate sides of the cell
- A stem cell that can develop into body cells
Down
- A stem cell that can replace the cells of adult tissue
- cells grow and increase in size
- Programmed cell death
- Proteins that the DNA wind around and attach to
- Single circular DNA
- Cells fully divide with their own identical DNA
- synthesis The DNA is completely copied
- Two nuclear membranes form the cells begin to separate
- DNA that is tightly bound to proteins
- The process all cells goes through
- A disorder which body cells lose the ability to control growth
20 Clues: Single circular DNA • Programmed cell death • The cell grows and develops • cells grow and increase in size • The process all cells goes through • DNA that is tightly bound to proteins • synthesis The DNA is completely copied • a developmental stage that produces an adult • A stem cell that can develop into body cells • Proteins that the DNA wind around and attach to • ...
Biology Vocabulary 2021-12-14
Across
- Disorder in which some of the body's cells lose the ability to control growth
- Threadlike structure of DNA and protein that contains genetic information in eukaryotes, chromosomes are found in the nucleus;in prokaryotes, they are found in the cytoplasm
- Division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells
- Reproduction involving the union of gametes
- Region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids attach
- Substance found in eukaryotic chromosomes that consist of DNA tightly coiled around histones
- Series of events in which a cell grows, prepares for division, and divides to form two daughter cells
- Developing stage of a multicellular organism
- Cells that are able to develop into any type of cell in the body
- Phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell
- Structure in an animal cell that helps to organize cell division
- one of the two identical sister parts of a duplicated chromosome
- Phase of mitosis in which the distinct individual chromosomes begin to spread out into a tangle of chromatin
- Reproduction, as budding, fission, or spore formation, not involving the union of gametes.
- Mass of rapidly dividing cells that can damage surrounding tissue
- Stage of early development in mammals that consist of a hollow ball of cells
- Unspecialized cells that can give rise to one or more types of specialized cells
Down
- The division of a cell into two daughter cells with the same genetic material
- One of a group of external regulatory proteins that stimulate the growth and division of cells
- Cell with limited potential to develop into many types of differentiated cells
- Process in which cells become specialized in structure and function
- One of a family of proteins that regulates the cell cycle in eukaryotic cells
- Period of the cell cycle between cell division
- Process of programmed cell death
- Phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes line up across the center of the cell
- First and longest phase of mitosis in which the genetic material inside the nucleus condenses and the chromosomes become visible
- Cells that are capable of developing into some but not all the body's cells
- Part of eukaryotic cell division during which the cell nucleus divides
28 Clues: Process of programmed cell death • Reproduction involving the union of gametes • Developing stage of a multicellular organism • Period of the cell cycle between cell division • Division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells • Region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids attach • ...
Cell specialization 2023-11-30
Across
- mean making.
- first stage of development.
- organelle that make glucose (food)
- cell become different from the stem cells.
- made of one cell.
- liquid needed by plant to make glucose (food)
- performs a specific function in your body.
Down
- genetic material
- light, provided energy to make glucose (food)
- cell are specialized to perform specific function.
- cells, these cells do not divide to make new cells
- plan make glucose (food).
- gas needed by plants to make glucose (food)
- cells with similar structure.
- cells, these cells can divide.
- made of more than one cell.
- means light
17 Clues: means light • mean making. • genetic material • made of one cell. • plan make glucose (food). • first stage of development. • made of more than one cell. • cells with similar structure. • cells, these cells can divide. • organelle that make glucose (food) • cell become different from the stem cells. • performs a specific function in your body. • ...
The Leaf 2022-06-21
Across
- An arrangement of mesophyll cells in a ring around the vascular bundle - like a wreath - in C4 plants
- primary photosynthetic tissue in the leaf
- plants that grow in water
- mesophyll cells are of this cell type
- desert plants
- specialized epidermal cells that form hairs
- ______ acid acts to move ions out of guard cells and close stomata
- the plant hormone that promotes leaf abscission
- a series of irreversible changes leading toward death
- tough outer cell layer that protects inner leaf tissues
Down
- eudicot leaves have ________ and spongy parenchyma cells
- responsible for autumn color in leaves
- _____ pressure opens stomata
- a waxy layer that slows evaporation from the leaf surface
- ____________, along with phloem form a leaf's vascular bundles or veins.
- ______ cells control the opening of stomata
- your average temperate-climate plant
- ions accumulate in guard cells during daylight and act to open stomata as water follows the ions on an osmotic gradient
- cells that fold and unfold a leaf
- pores in the epidermis that allow for gas exchange
20 Clues: desert plants • plants that grow in water • _____ pressure opens stomata • cells that fold and unfold a leaf • your average temperate-climate plant • mesophyll cells are of this cell type • responsible for autumn color in leaves • primary photosynthetic tissue in the leaf • ______ cells control the opening of stomata • specialized epidermal cells that form hairs • ...
Processes of Inflammation 2023-03-01
Across
- Macrophages and leukocytes are activated by binding _____ (abbreviation).
- Healing is promoted by ____ factors produced by macrophages.
- What is the main chemokine secreted by endothelial cells?
- Plasmin activates the ____ cascade.
- _____ release thrombocidins that kill bacteria.
- Platelets cause neutrophil ______ to the injured site.
- When plasma encounters extravascular tissues, it activates the ____ cascade.
- What occurs when pathogens enter a wound?
- C3b _____ microbes.
- Histamine C3a and C5a are _____.
- Neutrophils do not interact with endothelial cells unless there is ____.
- MAC kills ____.
- Endothelial cells increase _____ to bind leukocytes.
Down
- Complement activates ____ cells.
- _______ engulf and destroy pathogens.
- Leukocytes find the infection by following the signs from _____.
- When activated by the anaphylatoxins, mast cells and ____ release inflammatory mediators.
- What is an increase in vascular diameter?
- Vasodilation causes heat and ____.
- _____ return to the infection and continue to remove it.
- Which cells are the first to arrive once the inflammatory response has started?
- Effector cells release inflammatory ______.
- What is it called when blood becomes more concentrated and flow slows?
- What cells recognize pathogens?
- The leaking of exudate into tissues causes ____.
25 Clues: MAC kills ____. • C3b _____ microbes. • What cells recognize pathogens? • Complement activates ____ cells. • Histamine C3a and C5a are _____. • Vasodilation causes heat and ____. • Plasmin activates the ____ cascade. • _______ engulf and destroy pathogens. • What is an increase in vascular diameter? • What occurs when pathogens enter a wound? • ...
Mystery BMT terms & abbreviations 2016-04-20
Across
- Two genetically distinct types of cells
- Stem Cell Transplant
- This is “planting more seeds” using primitive cells, and is less likely to cause GVHD
- Stem cell transplant from a donor
- Hematopoietic cell transplant
- Lymphocytes from the donor are infused into patient
- May occur after a bone marrow or stem cell transplant from a donor
- An intensive drug treatment to kill cancer cells, but that also destroys healthy cells in the marrow
- Donor isn't related to patient
- High-dose chemotherapy given to kill cancer cells, also kills all healthy bone marrow and allows new stem cells to grow in the bone marrow
Down
- Test to determine if lymphoid or myeloid line have engrafted
- Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
- Stem cells mobilized from marrow and collected through apheresis
- Progression of disease
- Transplant between genetically identical twins
- The donor is usually the patient’s child or parent
- Patient donates for themselves
- Due to small cell volume, these are often performed with cells from two donors.
- Human leukocyte antigen.
- Replaces bone marrow that is either not working correctly or has been destroyed by chemotherapy &/or radiation
20 Clues: Stem Cell Transplant • Progression of disease • Human leukocyte antigen. • Hematopoietic cell transplant • Patient donates for themselves • Donor isn't related to patient • Stem cell transplant from a donor • Two genetically distinct types of cells • Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation • Transplant between genetically identical twins • ...
Unit 1 Extra Credit 2023-09-19
Across
- a group of tissues that perform a specific function or group of functions
- organisms with cells containing a nucleus
- all organisms are composed of one or more cells
- describes cell, tissue, organ, organ system
- organisms with cells containing no nucleus
- fluid that surrounds the organelles
- storage area for cells; water storage in plants
- the basic unit of structure and function in living organisms
- The purpose or job of a structure
- A living thing
- controls functions of cells and contains genetic material
- converts energy from food into energy a cell can use
- type of cell containing cell wall and chloroplast
- gives structure to plant cells
Down
- a group of organs that work together to perform a specific function or group of functions
- a group of cells in an organism that have similar structure and function
- differentiated structure within a cell that performs a specific function
- The physical part of an organism; how it is designed
- regulates what goes into and out of the cell
- site of photosynthesis in plant cells that converts sunlight to energy
- has multiple smaller vacuoles
21 Clues: A living thing • has multiple smaller vacuoles • gives structure to plant cells • The purpose or job of a structure • fluid that surrounds the organelles • organisms with cells containing a nucleus • organisms with cells containing no nucleus • describes cell, tissue, organ, organ system • regulates what goes into and out of the cell • ...
NO #2 2024-04-16
Across
- "all animals r made up of cells"
- inventor of the first compound microscope
- made up of phospholipid layers and da security guard of the cell
- dense region inside the nucleus and they got all my ribosomes
- RNA
- ummmm they're bacteria and they're from the archean period me thinks!
- observed a cork thru the compound microscope and js called them cells.
- INTRACELLULAR HIGHWAY BAYBAY!!! site of protein synthesis, makes more of itself
Down
- "all plants r made up of cells"
- meaning ng DNA
- carries the thingies throughout the cell
- smallest unit of life
- used a microscope to view a protist's cells and called them animalcules.
- fluid filled sac that stores materials for the cells: it's bigger in plants>animals
- virchow "bruh stfu everythings made up of cells."
- checks and modifies the protens, membrane-enclosed discs
- control freak ng cell, may lamang dna at chromosomes
- the uh parts of the cells ig human:organ, cell:____
- biggest unit of life
- BREAKS DOWN wastes and damaged cellparts of the cell!!! so caring guys
- protects cells from Agua Oxigenada (High drogen peroxide)
21 Clues: RNA • meaning ng DNA • biggest unit of life • smallest unit of life • "all plants r made up of cells" • "all animals r made up of cells" • carries the thingies throughout the cell • inventor of the first compound microscope • virchow "bruh stfu everythings made up of cells." • the uh parts of the cells ig human:organ, cell:____ • ...
HEMATOLOGY 2025-11-16
Across
- Variation in RBC size
- Liver disorder causing abnormal oxygen
- Abnormally large red blood cells
- Technical name for a sickle cell
- Central element for heme synthesis
- RBC with abnormal shapes
- Low red blood count or hemoglobin
- Presence of abnormally shaped red blood cells
- Short term for oxygen transporter
- Blood slide to view red cell morphology
- Gas transported by hemoglobin
- Increased number of immature red cells in peripheral blood
- Oxygen carrying protein in red blood cells
- Destruction or rupture of RBC
- marrow Tissue containing erythropoietic site
- marrow Site of adult blood cell formation, for short
- Spherical red blood cells
- Major iron-storage protein
Down
- Egg-shaped red cells
- Iron-containing part of hemoglobin
- Spiky red cells with irregular projections
- Average RBC size, for short
- Vitamin deficiency with macrocytic anemia
- Erythropoiesis occurring outside the bone marrow
- Term of senescent red blood cells
- Organ clearing old RBCs
- Stage where red cell precursor expels nucleus
- Passed genetically
- Process of RBC production
- deficiency Most common cause of microcytic anemia
30 Clues: Passed genetically • Egg-shaped red cells • Variation in RBC size • Organ clearing old RBCs • RBC with abnormal shapes • Process of RBC production • Spherical red blood cells • Major iron-storage protein • Average RBC size, for short • Gas transported by hemoglobin • Destruction or rupture of RBC • Abnormally large red blood cells • Technical name for a sickle cell • ...
Introduction to Immune system 2024-08-29
Across
- A type of dendritic cell present antigens to only B-cells in the follicle and not T-cells
- A major type of antigen presenting cells with tree-like structures
- In tissues, these phagocytic cells mature
- Polymorphonuclear leukocytes otherwise called as
- Resistance to infectious disease
- Chemokine secreted by follicular dendritic cells to attract naïve B-cells from circulation
- The immune response to the first exposure of an antigen is known as
- In central nervous system, macrophages are called as
- Lifespan of neutrophils in hours
- Periarteriolar lymphoid sheaths of spleen contains the cells
- Specific granules of neutrophils contain apart from collagenase and elastase
- System of collection of cells, tissues and molecules provide resistance to infections
- Another type of incompletely differentiated phagocytic cell in circulation
- Lymphocytes present in the thymus is called as
- Site of B-cells present in lymph nodes
- A secondary lymphoic organ present throughout the body
- A type of immunity involved in elimination of extracellular microbes
- In liver, macrophages are called as
- Process of generation of all blood cells
- Cell surface marker present on the Cytotoxic T-cells
Down
- Immune response as a result of the activation of memory lymphocytes is known as
- Site of T-cells present in lymph nodes
- Granules of neutrophils contain antimicrobial susbstances like defensins
- A type of T-lymphocytes that suppress immune responses
- Cell surface marker present on the Helper T-cells is
- Specific immune system consists of lymphocytes and their products such as
- Natural immunity otherwise called as
- One of the important properties of adaptive immunity which is absent in innate immunity
- Specific immunity is also known as
- A secondary lymphoic organ
- Factor that stimulate the production of neutrophils
- Cells that display antigens to T-lymphocytes (in abbreviation)
- Study of immune system and its responses to invading pathogens
- In bone, macrophages are called as
- Site of dense of collection of T-lymphocytes in thymus
- Antibody secreting cells in the circulation
- A type of immunity involved in elimination of phagocytosed microbes
- It is a generative lymphoid organ for T-lymphocyte lineage
- Apart from spleen, it become sites of hematopoiesis center in case of injury to bone marrow
39 Clues: A secondary lymphoic organ • Resistance to infectious disease • Lifespan of neutrophils in hours • Specific immunity is also known as • In bone, macrophages are called as • In liver, macrophages are called as • Natural immunity otherwise called as • Site of T-cells present in lymph nodes • Site of B-cells present in lymph nodes • Process of generation of all blood cells • ...
Biology Vocabulary 2021-12-14
Across
- Disorder in which some of the body's cells lose the ability to control growth
- Threadlike structure of DNA and protein that contains genetic information in eukaryotes, chromosomes are found in the nucleus;in prokaryotes, they are found in the cytoplasm
- Division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells
- Reproduction involving the union of gametes
- Region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids attach
- Substance found in eukaryotic chromosomes that consist of DNA tightly coiled around histones
- Series of events in which a cell grows, prepares for division, and divides to form two daughter cells
- Developing stage of a multicellular organism
- Cells that are able to develop into any type of cell in the body
- Phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell
- Structure in an animal cell that helps to organize cell division
- one of the two identical sister parts of a duplicated chromosome
- Phase of mitosis in which the distinct individual chromosomes begin to spread out into a tangle of chromatin
- Reproduction, as budding, fission, or spore formation, not involving the union of gametes.
- Mass of rapidly dividing cells that can damage surrounding tissue
- Stage of early development in mammals that consist of a hollow ball of cells
- Unspecialized cells that can give rise to one or more types of specialized cells
Down
- The division of a cell into two daughter cells with the same genetic material
- One of a group of external regulatory proteins that stimulate the growth and division of cells
- Cell with limited potential to develop into many types of differentiated cells
- Process in which cells become specialized in structure and function
- One of a family of proteins that regulates the cell cycle in eukaryotic cells
- Period of the cell cycle between cell division
- Process of programmed cell death
- Phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes line up across the center of the cell
- First and longest phase of mitosis in which the genetic material inside the nucleus condenses and the chromosomes become visible
- Cells that are capable of developing into some but not all the body's cells
- Part of eukaryotic cell division during which the cell nucleus divides
28 Clues: Process of programmed cell death • Reproduction involving the union of gametes • Developing stage of a multicellular organism • Period of the cell cycle between cell division • Division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells • Region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids attach • ...
Cell Crossword 2023-12-08
Across
- lacking of water
- the outer surrounding layer all the cells outside the cell membrane
- process when plants use sunlight, water and carbon dioxide to make oxygen
- Jelly substance outside the nucleus; organelles are placed there
- a organelle used to hold different types of fluids within the cytoplasm
- part of cells containing genetic materials and etc for cell functions
- structure in a cell that makes proteins
- a special structure performing a particular function, example; a heart
- unit in a cell with a specific function enclosed in its own membrane
- organelle found on eukaryotic cells used for transporting proteins
- owning cells that dont have good nuclei or membrane bound
- Thin layer of lipids and proteins surround a cell
Down
- within the nucleus of eukaryotic cells
- vlarge molecule
- membrane bound organelle containing digestive enzymes; breaks down worn out cells
- The green pigment found in all green plants
- a substance that acts like a catalyst
- structure found in nucleus made of DNA and proteins
- the mass of cells in a animal or plant body
- owning cells with good nuclei or membrane bound
20 Clues: vlarge molecule • lacking of water • a substance that acts like a catalyst • within the nucleus of eukaryotic cells • structure in a cell that makes proteins • The green pigment found in all green plants • the mass of cells in a animal or plant body • owning cells with good nuclei or membrane bound • Thin layer of lipids and proteins surround a cell • ...
Unit 5 Skeletal System Review 2024-01-10
Across
- end point of long bone
- plate in the epiphyses; another term for this is growth plate
- bones of the skeleton including your skull, vertebral column, & ribs
- process of bone formation
- bone development from embryonic tissues/creates bones of skull, jawbone & clavicles
- type of connective tissue (hint: main thing this unit is about)
- bone development where bone tissues replaces hyaline cartilage/all bones in body except skull, jawbone & clavicle
Down
- cartilage cells
- shaft of a long bone
- structure unique to compact bone tissues
- bones of the skeleton including your limbs and girdles (ie. pelvis)
- bone cells that arise from white blood cells called macrophages
- membrane covering outer layer of long bone; contains nerves and blood vessels
- mature bone cells responsible for maintaining normal bone function
- one of three types of cartilage
- cancellous bone that has honey comb like structure
- cortical bone that is dense, hard and strong
- bone cells responsible for forming new tissues
- stem cells
- can be red or yellow. produces blood cells or fat cells
20 Clues: stem cells • cartilage cells • shaft of a long bone • end point of long bone • process of bone formation • one of three types of cartilage • structure unique to compact bone tissues • cortical bone that is dense, hard and strong • bone cells responsible for forming new tissues • cancellous bone that has honey comb like structure • ...
Mitosis and Meiosis 2024-04-04
Across
- one of two identical halves of a replicated chromosome
- number of daughter cells made in mitosis
- process where a cell changes from one cell type to another.
- reproduction produces exact copies of offspring - one parent cell
- undifferentiated biological cells that can be specialized
- two nuclei are formed in opposite ends of the cell
- makes up chromosomes
- division and spread of abnormal cells
- division of cells resulting in exact copies
- point on a chromosome where spindle fibers attach
- cells with full number of chromosomes
- first stage of cell division. Chromosomes pair with chromatids
Down
- carries genetic information
- division of cytoplasm
- reproduction produces similar copies of offspring - two parent cells
- spindle fibers retract, separating chromosomes (Away)
- death of a cell that occurs normally
- second stage of cell division where chromosomes attach to spindle fibers. (middle)
- number of daughter cells made in meiosis
- causes growth, repairs, and reproduction
- cells with half number of chromosomes
- send out spindle fibers during cell division
- when a cell grows
23 Clues: when a cell grows • makes up chromosomes • division of cytoplasm • carries genetic information • death of a cell that occurs normally • cells with half number of chromosomes • division and spread of abnormal cells • cells with full number of chromosomes • number of daughter cells made in mitosis • number of daughter cells made in meiosis • ...
Types of Cells 2024-01-26
Across
- Which scientist was the first to help improve a microscope's ability to magnify?
- Eukaryotic cells can be _____________. meaning they consist of many cells.
- Which scientist was the first to discover eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?
- Which scientist was the first to propose that all organisms are made of cells?
- Prokaryotic cells are cells without a _____________.
- Plants, animals, protists, and _____________ are made up of eukaryotic cells.
- Bacteria and _____________ are made up of prokaryotic cells.
Down
- Prokaryotic cells are _____________, meaning they consist of a single cell.
- Eukaryotic cells are cells with ___________ bound organelles.
- All _____________ things are made of cells.
- Most basic units of life are...
- Which scientist was the first to discover and create the microscope?
- Which scientist was the first to propose that all plants are made of cells?
- Which scientist was the first to look at cells (cork cells)?
14 Clues: Most basic units of life are... • All _____________ things are made of cells. • Prokaryotic cells are cells without a _____________. • Bacteria and _____________ are made up of prokaryotic cells. • Which scientist was the first to look at cells (cork cells)? • Eukaryotic cells are cells with ___________ bound organelles. • ...
Epithelial Tissue 2022-12-05
Across
- dead cells
- two or more layers
- flattened cells that can be keratinized or nonkeratinized; involved in protection and diffusion; found in capillary walls and skin
- alive cells
- lacks blood vessels
- layer nearest to the lumen and may have specialized extensions
- penetrated with nerve endings
- one layer
- cube-shaped cells; found forming tubes in nephrons of kidney; involved in secretion and absorption
- layer nearest to the basement membrane
- replacement of dead cells with new ones
- tissue made of binucleated cells which is used to distend the tissues of the urinary tract
Down
- composed of one or more layers of closely packed cells and can be found covering body surfaces, lining body cavities, and forming the majority of the body’s glands
- small processes projecting from the surface used to increase surface area and have a hand in diffusion
- rectangular cells; cilia often present; involved in absorption, secretion, protection, and lubrication; form inner lining of gut tube
- membrane, thin barrier between connective tissues and the most basal layer of epithelial cells
- small processes that brush small structures through a free space
- simple epithelia that appear to be stratified, but are actually one layer
- group of similarly structured cells that are organized to perform one or more specific functions
19 Clues: one layer • dead cells • alive cells • two or more layers • lacks blood vessels • penetrated with nerve endings • layer nearest to the basement membrane • replacement of dead cells with new ones • layer nearest to the lumen and may have specialized extensions • small processes that brush small structures through a free space • ...
Cells & Organelles 2022-08-18
Across
- Maintains hydrostatic pressure in plant cells.
- Network of tubes and filaments that support the cell.
- The cell's "highway" system.
- Recycles dead cell parts and kills unwanted bacteria.
- Semi-permeable barrier protecting the cell.
- Sorts, packages, labels, and modifies proteins from the ER.
- Converts light energy into carbohydrates for the cell.
- Converts sugar to energy for the cell.
- The brain or "headquarters" of the cell.
Down
- This is the information contained in the cell.
- Gel substance that fills space between organelles.
- Cells that have membrane bound organelles.
- Cells that do not contain membrane-bound organelles.
- These are the building blocks of living things.
- Outer barrier in plant cells that provide structural support.
- Site of protein synthesis
16 Clues: Site of protein synthesis • The cell's "highway" system. • Converts sugar to energy for the cell. • The brain or "headquarters" of the cell. • Cells that have membrane bound organelles. • Semi-permeable barrier protecting the cell. • This is the information contained in the cell. • Maintains hydrostatic pressure in plant cells. • ...
Cells - Jonny 2019-12-10
Across
- You _______ something to make it look bigger
- Made up of lots of organelle
- Controls what goes in and out of the cell (4,8)
- Device used to look at tiny objects
- Controls the function of the cell
- You would place your slide on this platform
- Tiny hairs found on the outside of cells
- Smaller and more detailed focusing wheel on a microscope (4,8,5)
- An organism made up of a single cell
Down
- Provides energy for the cell
- Larger focusing wheel on a microscope (6,8,5)
- Liquid found in chloroplasts
- This cell carries half of the genetic material required to the egg cell (5,4)
- Main cell found in the brain (5,4)
- Top lens used to look through on a microscope (8,4)
- Substance used to stain your slide
16 Clues: Provides energy for the cell • Made up of lots of organelle • Liquid found in chloroplasts • Controls the function of the cell • Main cell found in the brain (5,4) • Substance used to stain your slide • Device used to look at tiny objects • An organism made up of a single cell • Tiny hairs found on the outside of cells • You would place your slide on this platform • ...
Cells Crossword 2020-09-30
Across
- the basic unit of all living things
- hair like organelle used by cells and microorganisms for movement
- controls all cell activities and protein production
- convert glucose into ATP in during the process of cellular respiration
- cell liquid in which chemical reactions occur
- external layer of a plant cell that's outside the cell membrane
- synthesizes proteins that are found in cytoplasm
- modifies, collects, and packages proteins and lipids
- contains digestive enzymes to breakdown food and waste
- little organs that makeup cells
Down
- unicellular, lacks a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
- holds parts of the cell together and allows material to enter and exit
- membranous tubules that are in the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell
- small hairs on cell surfaces that wave back and fourth to allow the cell to move
- converts light energy into glucose in the process of photosynthesis
- contains a nucleus and a has ribosomes
16 Clues: little organs that makeup cells • the basic unit of all living things • contains a nucleus and a has ribosomes • cell liquid in which chemical reactions occur • synthesizes proteins that are found in cytoplasm • controls all cell activities and protein production • modifies, collects, and packages proteins and lipids • ...
Eukaryotic Cells 2020-05-01
Across
- is the basic structural, functional, and biological unit of all known organisms
- is a tiny cellular structure that performs specific functions within a cell.
- a membrane-bound cell organelle that contains digestive enzymes
- are known as the powerhouses of the cell
- a dense organelle present in most eukaryotic cells typically a single rounded structure bounded by a double membrane containing the genetic material
- is a highly regulated membrane barrier that separates the nucleus from the cytoplasm in eukaryotic cells
- a small organelle present in the cytoplasm of many cells which contains the reducing enzyme catalase and usually some oxidases
- gathers simple molecules and combines them to make molecules that are more complex
- is the membrane found in all cells that separate the interior of the cell from the outside environment
Down
- is a network of filaments and tubules that extends throughout a cell
- is a structure within or outside a cell, consisting of liquid or cytoplasm enclosed by a lipid bilayer
- are known as storage bubbles found in cells
- are known as the protein builders or the protein synthesizers of the cell
- is an organelle found in plant cells and eukaryotic algae that conduct photosynthesis
- makes ribosomal subunits from proteins and ribosomal RNA
- is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds as well as the more familiar mushrooms
16 Clues: are known as the powerhouses of the cell • are known as storage bubbles found in cells • makes ribosomal subunits from proteins and ribosomal RNA • a membrane-bound cell organelle that contains digestive enzymes • is a network of filaments and tubules that extends throughout a cell • are known as the protein builders or the protein synthesizers of the cell • ...
Cells facts 2018-11-08
Across
- makes protien for the cell
- a cell with a nucleus
- controls what goes in and out of the cell
- provides energy for the cell
- A intellular highway of the cell
- only surrounds the plant cell to protect it and gives the plant cell its distinct shape
- the gel like structure that holds th cell organelles
Down
- a cell with no nucleus
- packages protiens
- a slender threadlike structure
- the basic unit of life
- the control center of the cell
- think about lysol
- plural form of cilium.
- the organelle that makes food for a plant cell
- nucleus is a ___________.
16 Clues: packages protiens • think about lysol • a cell with a nucleus • a cell with no nucleus • the basic unit of life • plural form of cilium. • nucleus is a ___________. • makes protien for the cell • provides energy for the cell • a slender threadlike structure • the control center of the cell • A intellular highway of the cell • controls what goes in and out of the cell • ...
Cells Organelles 2023-11-15
Across
- What cell organelle makes food for a plant cell
- What organ in the human body is most like the cell membrane
- What cell organelle breaks food down to make energy
- What cell organelle controls what goes in and out of a cell
- What cell organelle makes protein for a cell
- What cell organelle is the control center in the cell
- What organ in the human body is most like the lysosome in a cell
Down
- What cell organelle is where materials are processed and moved around the cell
- What cell organelle is a gel-like fluid that fills the cell and keeps the organelles in place
- What cell organelle surrounds the cells and keeps its structure
- What cell organelle is the digestion and waste removal
- What cell organelle packages and transports cellular material all around the cell
- What organ in the human body is most like the nucleus in a cell
- What cell organelle is only in animal cells it can serve as a cell's skeleton
- What cell organelle has space to store waste, food, and cellular material
- What organ in the human body is most like the mitochondria
16 Clues: What cell organelle makes protein for a cell • What cell organelle makes food for a plant cell • What cell organelle breaks food down to make energy • What cell organelle is the control center in the cell • What cell organelle is the digestion and waste removal • What organ in the human body is most like the mitochondria • ...
Plant Cells 2024-05-05
Across
- This is the structure found in plant cell walls
- Cellular _______ takes place in both plants and animals, meaning that plants can actually make their own energy
- This process produces oxygen for us
- This organelle holds the pigment that makes plants green, and is the sight for photosynthesis
- This organelle is where protein synthesis takes place
- Water stored in the vacuole helps with the plants ________ pressure
- This organelle is unique to plant cells, and gives the cell structure
- This organelle allows for selective permeability of things that enter and leave the cell
Down
- This is the organelle that holds DNA and controls the cells functions
- The green pigment in plants
- This organelle detoxifies the cell
- This plus carbon dioxide are needed for photosynthesis to take place
- This is the organelle that cellular respiration takes place in
- This is a product of photosynthesis
- This is absorbed by plants to aide in photosynthesis
- This organelle gives plants their rigidity by holding water
16 Clues: The green pigment in plants • This organelle detoxifies the cell • This process produces oxygen for us • This is a product of photosynthesis • This is the structure found in plant cell walls • This is absorbed by plants to aide in photosynthesis • This organelle is where protein synthesis takes place • This organelle gives plants their rigidity by holding water • ...
Biology Ch. 11 Vocab 2023-01-09
Across
- process by which cells become specialized in structure and function
- part of eukaryotic cell division during which the cell nucleus divides
- region of a chromosome in which the two sister chromatids attach
- process in reproduction involving a single parent that result in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent
- developing stage of a multicellular organism
- mass of rapidly dividing cell that can damage surrounding tissue
- type of reproduction in which cells from two parents unite to form the first cell of a new organism
- one of two identical “sister” parts of a duplicated chromosome
- process of programmed cell death
- phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes line up across the center of the cell
Down
- process by which a cell divides into two daughter cells
- cells that are capable of developing into most, but not all, of the body’s cell types
- cell with limited potential to develop into many types of differentiated cells
- factor one of a group that of external regulatory proteins that stimulate the growth and division of cells
- stage of early development in mammals that consists of a hollow ball of cells
- phase of mitosis in which the distinct individual chromosomes begin to spread out into a tangle of chromatin
- cells that are able to develop into any type of cell found in the body (including the cells that make up the extra-embryonic membranes and placenta)
- one of a family of proteins that regulated the cells cycle in eukaryotic cells
- period of the cell cycle between cell divisions
- structure in an animal cells that helps to organize cell division
- substance found in eukaryotic chromosomes that consists of DNA tightly coiled around histones
- unspecialized cell that can rise to one or more types of specialized cells
- series of events in which a cell grows, prepares for division, and divides to form two daughter cells
- division of the cytoplasm that to form two separate daughter cells
- disorder in which some of the body’s cells lose the ability to control growth
- threadlike structure of DNA and proteins that contain genetic information; in eukaryotes, chromosomes are found in the nucleus; in prokaryotes, they are found in the cytoplasm
- first and longest phase of mitosis in which the genetic material inside the nucleus condenses and the chromosomes become visible
- phase in mitosis in which the chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell
28 Clues: process of programmed cell death • developing stage of a multicellular organism • period of the cell cycle between cell divisions • process by which a cell divides into two daughter cells • one of two identical “sister” parts of a duplicated chromosome • region of a chromosome in which the two sister chromatids attach • ...
Micro Exam 3 Terminology 2013-11-13
Across
- symbiosis when both organisms benefit
- white blood cells that produce antibodies
- any foreign macromolecule
- cells leaving blood by squeezing between two endothelial blood vessel cells
- Cells white blood cells in innate immunity that destroy "self" by apoptosis
- part of Gram – bacteria cell wall usually released by DEAD bacteria
- disease signs & symptoms due to toxin and not due to infection
- complement protein method to punch holes in pathogen membrane
- fatty acids secreted by oil glands that prevents dry, cracked skin
- gland nicknamed the body's thermostat
- type of transmission that is short distance spread of mucus drops in the air
- organism that carries the pathogen but do not get disease
- symbiosis when one organism benefits at the expense of second organism
- proteins secreted by bacteria that bind available nutrients
- proteins that bacteria use to rearrange host cytoskeleton proteins
- symbiosis when one organism benefits and the other organism is unaffected
- act of a microbe binding host receptors
- objective changes to the body due to disease
- proteins used by natural killer cells to induce apoptosis
- white blood cells that specialize in parasite removal
- white blood cells that control cell-mediated immunity
- polypeptide messenger molecules that communicate between cells
- cytokines that act as attractants for cells
Down
- non-contact form of transmission that is NOT through vectors
- subjective changes to the body due to disease
- white blood cells that produce of histamine
- white blood cells that initiation of adaptive response by warning T cells of pathogens
- portion of antigen recognized by immune system
- study of how disease spreads and its origin
- when normal microbes can prevent pathogenic microbes from growing
- punctures or bites that break skin
- white blood cells that mature into macrophages
- alter cell surface proteins to pass undetected
- disease that can spread from one host to another host
- increase in blood flow
- protein used by natural killer cells to create channel in cell membrane
- total number people with disease at same time
- white blood cells that perform phagocytosis
- substance containing live bacteria that is taken to restore beneficial bacteria to the body
- movement of pathogen from one location to a host or another location
- another term for the incidence of a disease
- a continual source of pathogen
- term for the number of deaths from a disease
- proteins secreted by LIVE bacteria during infection
- number people who DEVELOP disease in given time period
45 Clues: increase in blood flow • any foreign macromolecule • a continual source of pathogen • punctures or bites that break skin • symbiosis when both organisms benefit • gland nicknamed the body's thermostat • act of a microbe binding host receptors • white blood cells that produce antibodies • white blood cells that produce of histamine • ...
Cells and Organelles Crossword 2025-02-03
Across
- membrane separates the interior of a cell from the outside environment
- one cell
- often referred to as the powerhouse of cells
- protein fibers that give shape and structure to cells in the body
- an organelle found in both animal and plant cells
- an organism whose cells contain a nucleus within a membrane
- area inside of the nucleus of a cell
- a small sac formed by a membrane filled with liquid
- reticulum network of membranes inside of a cell
- the building blocks of plants
Down
- the basic structural and functional units of animal tissues and organs
- smallest unit of all living organisms
- the gelatinous liquid that fills the inside of a cell
- membraneous organelle covered in ribosomes
- multiple cells
- single celled organism that doesn't have a nucleus
- the central part of a cell
- structure found inside cells that involve making proteins
- a stack of small flat sacs formed by membranes inside the cells cytoplasm
- an organelle within the cells of plants that is the site of photosynthesis
20 Clues: one cell • multiple cells • the central part of a cell • the building blocks of plants • area inside of the nucleus of a cell • smallest unit of all living organisms • membraneous organelle covered in ribosomes • often referred to as the powerhouse of cells • reticulum network of membranes inside of a cell • an organelle found in both animal and plant cells • ...
Reproduction vocabulary 2022-11-10
Across
- The cells chromatin tightens into chromosomes
- - Family of proteins that controls the progession of a cell by activating CDK enzymes
- The structures that contain the genetic material that is passed from generation to generation of cells
- Death of cells
- - Cells reproduce by a cycle of growing and dividing
- - The structure that ensures a complete copy of the replicated DNA will become apart of the daughter cells
- - Uncontrolled growth and division of cells
- - Structures that contain identical copies of DNA
- The method by which a cells cytoplasm divides creating a new cell
Down
- - Sister chromatids are pulled by motor proteins along the spindle apparatus toward the center of the cell lining up in the middle
- - The stage during which cells grow,carries out cellular functions, replicate the DNA.
- - Important for moving and organizing chromosomes before cell division
- - Microtubules of the spindle apparatus begin to shorten. The shortening pulls at the centromere of each sister chromatids splitting them into 2 identical chromosomes
- - The relaxed form of DNA in the cells nucleus
- - Substance capable of causing cancer
- - Cell which all other cells with specialized functions are generated
- - The chromosomes are at the poles of the cell and begin to relax
- - Is the stage which the cells nucleus and nuclear material divide. Has 4 substages
18 Clues: Death of cells • - Substance capable of causing cancer • - Uncontrolled growth and division of cells • The cells chromatin tightens into chromosomes • - The relaxed form of DNA in the cells nucleus • - Structures that contain identical copies of DNA • - Cells reproduce by a cycle of growing and dividing • ...
IMM crossword puzzle 2023-09-21
Across
- acute phase protein that binds to phosphocholine, a constituent of certain bacteria that can trigger Complement activation and acts as an opsonin
- name of MHC gene complex and proteins in humans
- soluble acute phase response protein that can bind mannose on pathogens can activate the lectin pathway of Complement and acts as an opsonin
- a type of APC that presents antigen in the context of MHC to T cells
- human immunodeficiency virus
- a cytokine produced by macrophages and T cells that is highly pro-inflammatory
- protein family to which antibodies and B-cell receptors belong
- an autoimmune disease where autoantibodies form immune complexes
- family name for cytokines that help cells to resist viral infections
- general designation of many of the different cytokines, chemical messengers secreted by immune cells that help in their communication with other cells
Down
- a family of Pattern Recognition Receptors present on many leukocytes and epithelial cells that recognize PAMPs on pathogens and help initiate immune responses
- the two genes essential for Ig and TCR gene rearrangement
- an immunoglobulin that is expressed on B cell surface
- designation for a family of cell surface molecules involved in the presentation of peptide antigens to T cells
- the Ag receptor on T cells
- a crystallized fragment of an antibody
- receptors on immune cells and epithelial cells that recognize and bind to PAMPs on microbes
- cells surface ligands for the leukocyte integrins
- end product of the Complement cascade that can kill pathogens directly by forming a pore in pathogen membrane leading to lysis
- large mononuclear phagocyte that takes residence in many different tissues and organs and contributes to innate immune responses and can act as an effector cell in adaptive immune responses
- short DNA sequences flanking Ig and TCR V D and J gene segments that serve as the binding sites for the RAG complex allowing Ig and TCR gene rearrangement
- white blood cells with multi-lobed nuclei and cytoplasmic granules
- Member of TNF receptor family expressed on certain cells that makes them susceptible to being killed by cells expressing the Fas ligand
- a cell wall component of gram-negative bacteria which can be bound by TLR-4 on macrophages and dendritic cells
- large granular lymphocyte that serves as an innate effector cell by inducing apoptosis of target cells
- transcription factor that helps activate the expression of many pro-inflammatory genes
26 Clues: the Ag receptor on T cells • human immunodeficiency virus • a crystallized fragment of an antibody • name of MHC gene complex and proteins in humans • cells surface ligands for the leukocyte integrins • an immunoglobulin that is expressed on B cell surface • the two genes essential for Ig and TCR gene rearrangement • ...
Immune System 2013-04-30
Across
- Killer Cells/Destroys virus-infected body cells (and cancer cells), attacking cell membrane and lysing cells
- lymphocytes/In 3rd line of defense, mature in thymus gland and fight pathogens in cell-mediated response: stimulated by infected body cells and APCs
- lymphocytes/In 3rd line of defense, mature in bone marrow and fight in humoral response by producing antibodies
- cells /Long-lived cells bearing receptors specific to same antigen as plasma cells, remain circulating in blood for a lifetime, are reactivated in secondary immune response
- response/Response where there is vasodilation and more blood flow, increased body temperature, all to attract more phagocytes to the area
- as an APC, engulfing a bacterium and presenting a fragment of it to cell surface by an MHC II cell to cause cloning of Helper T cell in the same MHC-antigen combination
- Line of Defense/Nonspecific defense, including skin, mucous membranes, cilia, stomach acid
- Line of Defense/Nonspecific defense, including inflammatory response, phagocytes, complement, interferons, and NK cells
- /These ingest invading microbes, include neutrophils (short life) and monocytes (become macrophages)
- Line of Defense/Specific line of defense, relies on B lympocytes and T lymphocytes
Down
- by basophils and mast cells, causes vasodilation and is responsible for most symptoms of common cold
- called immunoglobins, each a y-shaped molecule with 4 polypeptide chains and destroy free-floating antigens by either neutralizing and then having it eaten by a macrophage, or activating a complement
- T cells/These T cells announce to the immune system that foreign antigens have entered the body. When activated, also differentiates into plasma cells and memory cells
- of immunity where individual makes own antibodies after being ill and recovering, or from a vaccine
- of immunity where antibodies are transferred to an individual from someone else
- T cells/These T cells kill body cells infected with viruses, pathogens and cancer. They have antigen receptors, and kill by releasing perforin to lyse membrane
- temperature
17 Clues: temperature • of immunity where antibodies are transferred to an individual from someone else • Line of Defense/Specific line of defense, relies on B lympocytes and T lymphocytes • Line of Defense/Nonspecific defense, including skin, mucous membranes, cilia, stomach acid • ...
cell game Alex and Dylan 2022-02-22
Across
- jelly stuff holding cell together
- all cells come from " " cells
- the cell is the basic " " of structure for living things
- surrounds plant cell
- simple cell
- more than one cell
- make proteins
- little tail cell use to move
- storage area for cells
Down
- power house of cell
- what makes plant cells green
- little microscopic hairs on cell
- contains genetic material for cell
- one cell only
- "perfect balance"
- think chloro but photosynthesis
- contracting arms on cell
- complex cell
- what does cell use for energy
- all organisms are made up of one or more " "
20 Clues: simple cell • complex cell • one cell only • make proteins • "perfect balance" • more than one cell • power house of cell • surrounds plant cell • storage area for cells • contracting arms on cell • what makes plant cells green • little tail cell use to move • what does cell use for energy • all cells come from " " cells • think chloro but photosynthesis • little microscopic hairs on cell • ...
Blood Typing 2024-02-05
Across
- Eats Dead cells (Granulocyte)
- Inflamatory response (granulocyte)
- Rhesus monkey, determines if a blood type is + or -
- name tag on cell surface
- b antigens, a antibodies
- A antigens, b antibodies
- can recieve from negative
- Red Blood Cells
- Hormone that stimulates Red Blood Cell Production
- White Blood Cells
- White Blood Cells with grainy cytoplasm
Down
- active phagocyte (granulocyte)
- o anitgens, a and b antibodies
- White Blood Cells without grains
- Platelets
- monocyte that becomes white blood cell
- ab antigens, no antibodies
- Immunoprotein that circulates the blood
- can not recieve from positive
- Attacks parasites (Granulocyte)
20 Clues: Platelets • Red Blood Cells • White Blood Cells • name tag on cell surface • b antigens, a antibodies • A antigens, b antibodies • can recieve from negative • ab antigens, no antibodies • Eats Dead cells (Granulocyte) • can not recieve from positive • active phagocyte (granulocyte) • o anitgens, a and b antibodies • Attacks parasites (Granulocyte) • White Blood Cells without grains • ...
AP bio cells 0525 2024-08-30
Across
- single celled microorganisms
- Cells found in muscles
- Preforms photosynthesis
- Messenger molecule
- Protein manufacturer
- Cells specialized for communication
- Small single celled organisms
- Organizes chromosomes before cell division
- Cell with a membrane bound nucleus
- Semi-______-Membrane
- Cells that have the potential to become specialized
- Lipid that makes up a cells membrane
- Enables cells to swim
Down
- Liquid inside a cell that gives it structure
- asexual reproduction
- Part of the cell that Preforms a specific function
- Cell division in sexually reproducing organisms
- Storage center
- The powerhouse of the cell
- Brain of the cell
20 Clues: Storage center • Brain of the cell • Messenger molecule • asexual reproduction • Protein manufacturer • Semi-______-Membrane • Enables cells to swim • Cells found in muscles • Preforms photosynthesis • The powerhouse of the cell • single celled microorganisms • Small single celled organisms • Cell with a membrane bound nucleus • Cells specialized for communication • ...
Cells Crossword 02 2023-03-14
Across
- The organelle responsible for photosynthesis
- A unicellular organism, like bacteria, with no nucleus
- a gel-like fluid found in all cells
- An organism made of a single cell
- Maintaining internal stability and balance
- all cells come from _______ cells
- Cells are the ______ unit of life
- The process of converting glucose (sugar) into energy for cells is _____ respiration
- Two or more atoms bonded together
- All living things are made of ______
- Organelle cell _______ organ organ system
- The name for cells dividing to reproduce
Down
- All are made of cells
- This type of cell has a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
- This organelle generated energy for the cell
- This is the outermost layer of a plant cell
- A group organized by rank
- an organism made up of MORE than one cell
- The process in which plants use sunlight to make their own food
- the movement of molecules through a membrane
- all cells have a cell _______ that allows only some things to pass though
- A tiny cell structure in a cell that carries out a specific function/job
- Found only in eukaryotes, this directs the activity within a cell
- A collection of tissues that carry out a specialized function of the body
24 Clues: All are made of cells • A group organized by rank • An organism made of a single cell • all cells come from _______ cells • Cells are the ______ unit of life • Two or more atoms bonded together • a gel-like fluid found in all cells • All living things are made of ______ • The name for cells dividing to reproduce • an organism made up of MORE than one cell • ...
Biology Cell Cycle Crossword 2024-04-17
Across
- These cells are found in the eye and are used to absorb light
- Used to make the first incision of a dissection
- The variable that is changed in an experiment
- This cell carries oxygen and lack a nucleus/organelles
- These cells are found in many places such as arteries and digestive
- The process of creating specialized cells
- Step 6 of the Scientific Method
- Cells that defend the body against infection and disease
- This cells purpose is to transmit electrical signals
- This cells purpose is to store fat
Down
- The variable that is NOT being measured
- A set of steps that you follow for an experiment
- The R in CER
- The first step of the Scientific Method
- Male reproductive cells that fertilize eggs from females
- When a damaged or abnormal cell is instructed to explode
- This cell is also known as a skin cell
- The variable that is being measured
- The largest cells in the female human body
- A list of things you need in an experiment
- The C in CER
- These cells provide structure and allow movement
- The process in which a Cell goes through in order to replicate. (Life cycle)
- The E in CER
24 Clues: The R in CER • The C in CER • The E in CER • Step 6 of the Scientific Method • This cells purpose is to store fat • The variable that is being measured • This cell is also known as a skin cell • The variable that is NOT being measured • The first step of the Scientific Method • The process of creating specialized cells • The largest cells in the female human body • ...
Cells and cell division 2025-05-01
Across
- Green pigment found in chloroplasts (11)
- Controls what enters and leaves cells (8)
- Small hair-like structures on some cells (5)
- These cells have a large surface area to absorb water and minerals from the soil (4,4)
- These cells are found in the of a plant (8)
- Where the chemical reactions of a cell take place (9)
- These type of cells have a nucleus and organelles (10)
- Where proteins are manufactured in a cell (8)
Down
- These structures are where respiration takes place (12)
- Where plants store their cell sap (7)
- This is a word that means making an object appear bigger (13)
- This is how sperm and eggs are formed (7)
- Cells reproduce by this process to make identical copies (7)
- Sperm cells have this structure to swim with (9)
- Organelles that absorb light and carry out photosynthesis (11)
- Simple cells with no nucleus or organelles (11)
- The ability to see two objects as separate objects (10)
- Equipment used to make objects appear larger (10)
- These are what appear in the nucleus in cell division (10)
- Stores DNA and controls cell functions.
- Small circles of DNA in bacterial cells (7)
- Only found in plants and provides support for the cell (4,4)
22 Clues: Where plants store their cell sap (7) • Stores DNA and controls cell functions. • Green pigment found in chloroplasts (11) • Controls what enters and leaves cells (8) • This is how sperm and eggs are formed (7) • Small circles of DNA in bacterial cells (7) • These cells are found in the of a plant (8) • Small hair-like structures on some cells (5) • ...
Exam 1 Crossword 2025-04-30
Across
- Abnormal growth of cells resulting in abnormal formation of tissue
- One of the two cellular adaptation-Responses of cells to normal stimulation by hormones
- Primary neoplasm of melanocytes
- Renewal of lost tissue in which the missing cells are replaced by identical ones
- One of the two cellular adaptation-Responses to stress that allow cells to modulate their structure and function and thus escape injury
- Accumulation of fat within cells
- oxygen deficiency
- Pigment responsible for the color of the hair, skin, and iri
- regulated/programed cell death,no inflammatory response
- Excess hemosiderin
- Formation of new blood vessels
- cells are lysed and necrotic tissue is converted to fluid phase
- a yellow-brown pigment, similar in composition to lipofuscin, that accumulates in cells
Down
- Increase in the size of the cell
- The laying down of connective tissue
- Decrease in cell size or cell number
- stored mainly in hepatocytes and in skeletal muscle cells.
- Tissue/organs smaller than normal due to incomplete development
- Change from one adult cell type to another
- Increase in the number of cells
- curdled cheese-like appearance
- reduced blood supply
- Most common form of cell death due to injury
- Yellow staining of tissues
24 Clues: oxygen deficiency • Excess hemosiderin • reduced blood supply • Yellow staining of tissues • curdled cheese-like appearance • Formation of new blood vessels • Primary neoplasm of melanocytes • Increase in the number of cells • Increase in the size of the cell • Accumulation of fat within cells • The laying down of connective tissue • Decrease in cell size or cell number • ...
Cells Crossword 2021-11-01
Across
- enables movement
- organism with a nucleus
- helps cell replication
- makes DNA
- single celled organism with no
- protects plant cells
- the powerhouse of the cell
- smallest unit of life
- aids in digestion
- made of RNA and protein
Down
- transports proteins
- creates energy for plant cells
- structure in a cell that does a job
- apparatus packages proteins
- controls what goes in and out of a
- propells cells in fluid
16 Clues: makes DNA • enables movement • aids in digestion • transports proteins • protects plant cells • smallest unit of life • helps cell replication • organism with a nucleus • propells cells in fluid • made of RNA and protein • the powerhouse of the cell • apparatus packages proteins • creates energy for plant cells • single celled organism with no • controls what goes in and out of a • ...
Cells Crossword 2020-09-30
Across
- the basic unit of all living things
- hair like organelle used by cells and microorganisms for movement
- controls all cell activities and protein production
- convert glucose into ATP in during the process of cellular respiration
- cell liquid in which chemical reactions occur
- external layer of a plant cell that's outside the cell membrane
- synthesizes proteins that are found in cytoplasm
- modifies, collects, and packages proteins and lipids
- contains digestive enzymes to breakdown food and waste
- little organs that makeup cells
Down
- unicellular, lacks a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
- holds parts of the cell together and allows material to enter and exit
- membranous tubules that are in the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell
- small hairs on cell surfaces that wave back and fourth to allow the cell to move
- converts light energy into glucose in the process of photosynthesis
- contains a nucleus and a has ribosomes
16 Clues: little organs that makeup cells • the basic unit of all living things • contains a nucleus and a has ribosomes • cell liquid in which chemical reactions occur • synthesizes proteins that are found in cytoplasm • controls all cell activities and protein production • modifies, collects, and packages proteins and lipids • ...
Cells Crossword 2020-09-30
Across
- the basic unit of all living things
- hair like organelle used by cells and microorganisms for movement
- controls all cell activities and protein production
- convert glucose into ATP in during the process of cellular respiration
- cell liquid in which chemical reactions occur
- external layer of a plant cell that's outside the cell membrane
- synthesizes proteins that are found in cytoplasm
- modifies, collects, and packages proteins and lipids
- contains digestive enzymes to breakdown food and waste
- little organs that makeup cells
Down
- unicellular, lacks a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
- holds parts of the cell together and allows material to enter and exit
- membranous tubules that are in the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell
- small hairs on cell surfaces that wave back and fourth to allow the cell to move
- converts light energy into glucose in the process of photosynthesis
- contains a nucleus and a has ribosomes
16 Clues: little organs that makeup cells • the basic unit of all living things • contains a nucleus and a has ribosomes • cell liquid in which chemical reactions occur • synthesizes proteins that are found in cytoplasm • controls all cell activities and protein production • modifies, collects, and packages proteins and lipids • ...
Cells Crossword 2020-09-30
Across
- the basic unit of all living things
- hair like organelle used by cells and microorganisms for movement
- controls all cell activities and protein production
- convert glucose into ATP in during the process of cellular respiration
- cell liquid in which chemical reactions occur
- external layer of a plant cell that's outside the cell membrane
- synthesizes proteins that are found in cytoplasm
- modifies, collects, and packages proteins and lipids
- contains digestive enzymes to breakdown food and waste
- little organs that makeup cells
Down
- unicellular, lacks a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
- holds parts of the cell together and allows material to enter and exit
- membranous tubules that are in the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell
- small hairs on cell surfaces that wave back and fourth to allow the cell to move
- converts light energy into glucose in the process of photosynthesis
- contains a nucleus and a has ribosomes
16 Clues: little organs that makeup cells • the basic unit of all living things • contains a nucleus and a has ribosomes • cell liquid in which chemical reactions occur • synthesizes proteins that are found in cytoplasm • controls all cell activities and protein production • modifies, collects, and packages proteins and lipids • ...
Cells Crossword 2020-09-30
Across
- the basic unit of all living things
- hair like organelle used by cells and microorganisms for movement
- controls all cell activities and protein production
- convert glucose into ATP in during the process of cellular respiration
- cell liquid in which chemical reactions occur
- external layer of a plant cell that's outside the cell membrane
- synthesizes proteins that are found in cytoplasm
- modifies, collects, and packages proteins and lipids
- contains digestive enzymes to breakdown food and waste
- little organs that makeup cells
Down
- unicellular, lacks a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
- holds parts of the cell together and allows material to enter and exit
- membranous tubules that are in the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell
- small hairs on cell surfaces that wave back and fourth to allow the cell to move
- converts light energy into glucose in the process of photosynthesis
- contains a nucleus and a has ribosomes
16 Clues: little organs that makeup cells • the basic unit of all living things • contains a nucleus and a has ribosomes • cell liquid in which chemical reactions occur • synthesizes proteins that are found in cytoplasm • controls all cell activities and protein production • modifies, collects, and packages proteins and lipids • ...
Cells Crossword 2020-09-30
Across
- the basic unit of all living things
- hair like organelle used by cells and microorganisms for movement
- controls all cell activities and protein production
- convert glucose into ATP in during the process of cellular respiration
- cell liquid in which chemical reactions occur
- external layer of a plant cell that's outside the cell membrane
- synthesizes proteins that are found in cytoplasm
- modifies, collects, and packages proteins and lipids
- contains digestive enzymes to breakdown food and waste
- little organs that makeup cells
Down
- unicellular, lacks a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
- holds parts of the cell together and allows material to enter and exit
- membranous tubules that are in the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell
- small hairs on cell surfaces that wave back and fourth to allow the cell to move
- converts light energy into glucose in the process of photosynthesis
- contains a nucleus and a has ribosomes
16 Clues: little organs that makeup cells • the basic unit of all living things • contains a nucleus and a has ribosomes • cell liquid in which chemical reactions occur • synthesizes proteins that are found in cytoplasm • controls all cell activities and protein production • modifies, collects, and packages proteins and lipids • ...
Cells Crossword 2020-09-30
Across
- modifies, collects, and packages proteins and lipids
- converts light energy into glucose in the process of photosynthesis
- contains a nucleus and a has ribosomes
- hair like organelle used by cells and microorganisms for movement
- the basic unit of all living things
- membranous tubules that are in the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell
- external layer of a plant cell that's outside the cell membrane
- convert glucose into ATP in during the process of cellular respiration
Down
- little organs that makeup cells
- small hairs on cell surfaces that wave back and fourth to allow the cell to move
- synthesizes proteins that are found in cytoplasm
- controls all cell activities and protein production
- unicellular, lacks a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
- holds parts of the cell together and allows material to enter and exit
- contains digestive enzymes to breakdown food and waste
- cell liquid in which chemical reactions occur
16 Clues: little organs that makeup cells • the basic unit of all living things • contains a nucleus and a has ribosomes • cell liquid in which chemical reactions occur • synthesizes proteins that are found in cytoplasm • controls all cell activities and protein production • modifies, collects, and packages proteins and lipids • ...
Cells crossword. 2021-05-25
Across
- Multicellular with a nucleus
- unicellular without a nucleus
- basic building block of all living things
- The control center of the cell
- This makes ATP
- surrounding the cell membrane
- only found in plant cells,Make sugar in photosynthesis
- an eyelash like appendage coming out of the cell
- Makes Proteins
- Packages proteins into Vesicles
Down
- a piece of a cell with a specific job
- The Highway of the cell
- fluid in the cell
- not found in a plant cell,come from the much larger cell body.
- This breaks down excess or worn-out cell parts
- The doorway to the cell
16 Clues: This makes ATP • Makes Proteins • fluid in the cell • The Highway of the cell • The doorway to the cell • Multicellular with a nucleus • unicellular without a nucleus • surrounding the cell membrane • The control center of the cell • Packages proteins into Vesicles • a piece of a cell with a specific job • basic building block of all living things • ...
Cells Review 2022-05-04
Across
- digest wastes and unwanted materials
- directs all cell activities
- shape/support,protection for the cell (plant)
- helps maintain shape and organization
- holds DNA, genetic instructions the cell
- helps separate chromosomes for reproduction
- transport system for ribosomes
- main part of cell wall, made of sugar molecules
Down
- protein making site for the cell
- sorts and ships proteins for cell
- regulates materials in and out of cell
- release energy through chemical reactions
- stores water, sugar, and food
- cushion and support cell organelles (Both)
- makes ribosomes
- captures sunlight to convert energy
16 Clues: makes ribosomes • directs all cell activities • stores water, sugar, and food • transport system for ribosomes • protein making site for the cell • sorts and ships proteins for cell • captures sunlight to convert energy • digest wastes and unwanted materials • helps maintain shape and organization • regulates materials in and out of cell • ...
Captivating Cells! 2019-12-10
Across
- The lab for photosynthesis to take place
- The instrument you use to examine minuscule objects
- A cell that carries out a particular or specific function
- The chemical reaction which releases energy from glucose
- The cell’s DNA’s home
- Plants use light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water to glucose and oxygen
- The _______ of the heart is to plump blood around the body
- You ______ the cell to make it look larger
Down
- A vital ingredient for carrying out photosynthesis is _______
- Us, humans, are ________
- Where proteins are made
- Long, coiled molecule of DNA which is found in the nucleus
- The process in which a cell turns into a specialized for it’s job
- Circular DNA found in bacteria
- The tiny hairs sticking out of the cell
- Where respiration happens
16 Clues: The cell’s DNA’s home • Where proteins are made • Us, humans, are ________ • Where respiration happens • Circular DNA found in bacteria • The tiny hairs sticking out of the cell • The lab for photosynthesis to take place • You ______ the cell to make it look larger • The instrument you use to examine minuscule objects • ...
Cells Vocabulary 2025-08-21
Across
- The jelly-like substance that fills the cell
- A group of similar cells that perform the same job
- The "gatekeeper" that controls who enters and exits the cell
- A cell's ability to maintain a stable internal environment
- The "warehouse" that stores water, food, and waste
- The movement of water across a membrane
- The general term for a tiny "organ" inside a cell
- An organism made of many cells
- A structure made of different tissues that work together (e.g., the heart)
Down
- The process plants use to turn sunlight into food
- The "control center" that contains the cell's DNA
- The part of a plant cell that uses sunlight to make food
- The "powerhouse" that creates energy for the cell
- A group of organs that work together to perform a major function (e.g., the digestive system)
- An organism mad of only one cell
- The rigid outer layer of a plant cell that provides structure
16 Clues: An organism made of many cells • An organism mad of only one cell • The movement of water across a membrane • The jelly-like substance that fills the cell • The process plants use to turn sunlight into food • The "control center" that contains the cell's DNA • The "powerhouse" that creates energy for the cell • The general term for a tiny "organ" inside a cell • ...
Cells Crossword 2025-10-03
Across
- powerhouse of cell; breaks down food.
- smallest unit of life.
- moves materials around the cell.
- produces and distributes lipids.
- digests waste in the cell.
- detoxifies harmful substances.
- transports and packaging lipids.
- folds, modifies and transports proteins.
- inside nucleus and produces ribosomes.
Down
- control center of a cell.
- packages DNA and regulates gene expressions.
- allows materials in and out the cell.
- organizes and stores DNA.
- jelly-like fluid that cushions organelles.
- makes proteins/ protein synthesis.
- stores food, water and waste.
16 Clues: smallest unit of life. • control center of a cell. • organizes and stores DNA. • digests waste in the cell. • stores food, water and waste. • detoxifies harmful substances. • moves materials around the cell. • produces and distributes lipids. • transports and packaging lipids. • makes proteins/ protein synthesis. • powerhouse of cell; breaks down food. • ...
cells organelles 2025-10-31
Across
- present in all cells;allows passage of materials
- packages and transports biomolecules
- houses DNA
- storage plants have one big animals many small
- only animals digestion of old cell parts
- ¨powerhouse¨ of cell produces enegy
- rigid outer layer(only plants)
- provide support/structure
- found in plant cells produce sugar
- covered in ribosomes,produce/process biomolecules
Down
- produce proteins
- only animals, assist with cell division
- gel like material surrounding cell materials
- produces ribosomes found in nucleus
- Delivery ¨vehicles¨ for golgi
- produces and proccesses biomolecules
16 Clues: houses DNA • produce proteins • provide support/structure • Delivery ¨vehicles¨ for golgi • rigid outer layer(only plants) • found in plant cells produce sugar • produces ribosomes found in nucleus • ¨powerhouse¨ of cell produces enegy • packages and transports biomolecules • produces and proccesses biomolecules • only animals, assist with cell division • ...
Anatomy Crossword- Raven V 2022-11-28
Across
- Course through the bone along the diaphysis
- deep, thicker dermal layer of regularly arranged dense fibers that form meshwork; stretch tremendously. If too much stretch this results in tear in terms known as stretch marks(linea akbicantes)
- Outer layers are composed of dead cells while inner layers contain living cells. Increased friction causes increased thickness.
- several layers of polygonal cells with spikelike projection attaching cells together, limited mitotic activity, all living cells, combined w stratum basal called the stratum germinativum
- Superficial layer that contacts the epidermis with projections called dermal papillae forming the base friction ridges of fingers and toes(fingerprint and toeprints)
- Involves the epidermis, painful, heals in less than a week
- 20-30 layers of flattened, scalelike cells which flake off; cornified (hardened) cells filled with keratin and are all dead. Increasing friction resulting in thickening called calluses.
Down
- Involves the epidermis, dermis, and the subcutaneous layer, relatively pain free, appears white and waxy, does not blanche, may require a skin Graft
- Involves the epidermis and part of the dermis, very painful, blisters develop (never rupture a blister)
- flattened cells with dark stained keratohyaline granules, keratinization results in cell death of the superficial layers of cells in this layer. Deep cells are still live while the outer cells are dead
- Single layer of mitotically active cells replacing lost cells, contact with dermis via basement membrane, made up of all living cells
- Short, fine hair on women and children
- formed from myoblasts that do not fuse with muscle fibers during development in order to fuse with damaged muscle to assist in repair and regeneration in the event of injury.
- Fine, fetal silky hair
- Indistinct cells that appear clear, only found in very thick skin (palmar and plantar cells), all cells are dead
- Burns through epidermis, dermis, sub q layer and through deeper tissue such as muscle of bone
- Small channels between active osteocytes
17 Clues: Fine, fetal silky hair • Short, fine hair on women and children • Small channels between active osteocytes • Course through the bone along the diaphysis • Involves the epidermis, painful, heals in less than a week • Burns through epidermis, dermis, sub q layer and through deeper tissue such as muscle of bone • ...
Kayla Grant Ch.7 Biology 2017-01-17
Across
- cell contents in thick fluid
- found on sperm cells
- pairs of microtubular structures
- separates nucleus from the rest of the cell
- used to move substances
- mostly cellulose
- structures for cell functions
- contains chitin
Down
- contains cell contents
- smallest living unit
- surrounds linear genetic material
- cells that are 3.6 billion years old
- cells with a cilia and flagella
- cells with cell walls that help to support the cells
- cells that are 1 billion years old
- controls the center of the cell
16 Clues: contains chitin • mostly cellulose • found on sperm cells • smallest living unit • contains cell contents • used to move substances • cell contents in thick fluid • structures for cell functions • cells with a cilia and flagella • controls the center of the cell • pairs of microtubular structures • surrounds linear genetic material • cells that are 1 billion years old • ...
Emma 6th 2021-11-10
Across
- the gel in cells split
- Dna comes from one Organism
- Tightly Wound DNA
- organism grow tiny versions on its body
- Add more cells
- Chromosomes line up in the middle
- Organisms without a nucleus splits
- Chromosomes pulled to apposite sides
Down
- nucleus reforms and DNA becomes thread-like
- Cells grow and copies DNA
- Regrows missing parts
- Cells become specialized
- Chromosomes from and nucleus
- chemical that controls cells functions
- Cells with nuclei split
- Replace cells or cell parts
16 Clues: Add more cells • Tightly Wound DNA • Regrows missing parts • the gel in cells split • Cells with nuclei split • Cells become specialized • Cells grow and copies DNA • Dna comes from one Organism • Replace cells or cell parts • Chromosomes from and nucleus • Chromosomes line up in the middle • Organisms without a nucleus splits • Chromosomes pulled to apposite sides • ...
Emma 6th 2021-11-10
Across
- the gel in cells split
- Dna comes from one Organism
- Tightly Wound DNA
- organism grow tiny versions on its body
- Add more cells
- Chromosomes line up in the middle
- Organisms without a nucleus splits
- Chromosomes pulled to apposite sides
Down
- nucleus reforms and DNA becomes thread-like
- Cells grow and copies DNA
- Regrows missing parts
- Cells become specialized
- Chromosomes from and nucleus
- chemical that controls cells functions
- Cells with nuclei split
- Replace cells or cell parts
16 Clues: Add more cells • Tightly Wound DNA • Regrows missing parts • the gel in cells split • Cells with nuclei split • Cells become specialized • Cells grow and copies DNA • Dna comes from one Organism • Replace cells or cell parts • Chromosomes from and nucleus • Chromosomes line up in the middle • Organisms without a nucleus splits • Chromosomes pulled to apposite sides • ...
