immunity Crossword Puzzles

Respiratory 6 2022-12-02

Respiratory 6 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. responsible for the initial, temporary cessation of blood flow after injury to the vascular bed
  2. changes in viscoelastic properties of the Gel layer alter ______ rates
  3. enhances deposition of particles in more central airways
  4. ______ immunity: immediately protect against many inhaled substances: mucociliary system, cough, resident phagocytic cells in the alveoli, toll-like receptors on the surface of many types of cells
  5. breathing that enhances inertial deposition in the larger airways
  6. ex: bacteria, virus
  7. normal airway epithelia regulate rates of chloride _________
  8. inflammation of the pleura
  9. location of Clara cells
  10. deep breathing that transports particles deep into the lungs
  11. small particles (1-5μm) contact the airway wall by ________
  12. _____ layer: low-viscosity, cilia beat, bathes the surface of the epithelial cells
Down
  1. particles and aerosols are removed from the air when they come in contact with the moist epithelial surface of the ___________
  2. hormone: removed to some degree by pulmonary capillary bed
  3. _______ immunity: directed against specific injurious agents (ex: bacteria; take several days to be activated; have memory
  4. compound found inactivated in lungs
  5. location of bronchial glands
  6. cells that produce mucus in larger airways
  7. ex: spores and pollen
  8. clearance mechanism of the respiratory tract and is initiated by stimulation of sub epithelial irritant receptors
  9. the site of platelet biogenesis and a reservoir for hematopoietic progenitors
  10. ______ layer: entrap inhaled particles
  11. cytoplasmic fragments of megakaryocytes in mammals
  12. hormone: almost totally removed by uptake into endothelial cells
  13. normal airway epithelia regulate rates of sodium _________
  14. favors more peripheral distribution
  15. secreted by lung; metabolized by ACE located on endothelial surface
  16. ex: particles of plants and animal origin
  17. changes in depth or viscosity of the sol layer impairs _______ function
  18. large particles (>5μm) contact the airway wall by _______ impaction

30 Clues: ex: bacteria, virus • ex: spores and pollen • location of Clara cells • inflammation of the pleura • location of bronchial glands • compound found inactivated in lungs • favors more peripheral distribution • ______ layer: entrap inhaled particles • ex: particles of plants and animal origin • cells that produce mucus in larger airways • ...

Infection Control Crossword 2020-10-26

Infection Control Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. "ability to produce results"
  2. round-shaped bacteria
  3. technical name for bleach
  4. disease that breaks down the body's immune system
  5. provides information for specific product
  6. technical name for ringworm
  7. process that destroys most but not all harmful organisms
  8. harmful microorganisms that can cause disease
  9. require employee to assume all human blood/body fluids are infectious
  10. kills and destroys all microbes
  11. soaps used to remove residue of pedicure products
  12. the byproduct of the infectious process
  13. chemical germicides formulated for use on skin
  14. microorganisms that adhere to environmental surfaces
  15. items can be disinfected
  16. disease spreads from one person to another
  17. stage where bacteria die
  18. carried through blood or body fluids
Down
  1. touch or exchange of body fluids
  2. all disinfectants must be in a
  3. immunity developed by the body after overcoming a disease
  4. implements must be stored in a clean
  5. spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria
  6. one-celled microorganisms
  7. prevents the spread of communicable disease
  8. microscopic particles; causes the cold
  9. condition in which body reacts to injury or infection
  10. ensures product is both safe and effective
  11. removes dirt and debris to prevent microbes
  12. harmless organisms the may perform useful functions
  13. all disinfectants used in a salon must be
  14. virus that can lead to genital warts
  15. items constructed of material that can't be properly cleaned
  16. reaction due to sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals, or harmless substances
  17. body's ability to destroy infectious agents
  18. discard after each use
  19. the stage where bacteria grow and reproduce
  20. appears as a lesion containing pus on particular part of the body
  21. Occupational Safety and Health Administration
  22. organisms that grow and feed in another organism

40 Clues: round-shaped bacteria • discard after each use • items can be disinfected • stage where bacteria die • one-celled microorganisms • technical name for bleach • technical name for ringworm • "ability to produce results" • all disinfectants must be in a • kills and destroys all microbes • touch or exchange of body fluids • spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria • ...

COVID- 19 Terminology 2020-04-10

COVID- 19 Terminology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the ability of an organism to resist a particular infection or toxin by the action of specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells.
  2. is a strict isolation imposed to prevent the spread of disease.
  3. develop slowly without outward or perceptible signs.
  4. means “showing no evidence of disease”.
  5. involves keeping people with confirmed cases of a contagious disease separated from people who are not sick.
  6. means “relating to any disease of animals communicable to humans.”
  7. A collection of cases occurring in the same place at the same time.
  8. a state of isolation or restricted access instituted as a security measure.
  9. the action or process of transmitting something or the state of being transmitted.
  10. a procedure for carrying out a scientific experiment or a course of medical treatment.
  11. is a higher-than-normal rate of occurrence of a disease.
  12. conditions or practices conducive to maintaining health and preventing disease, especially through cleanliness.
  13. are measures taken to slow the spread of infection.
Down
  1. treatment with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease
  2. This is a machine to help patients breathe when their lungs are damaged, and they can’t get enough oxygen on their own.
  3. is a disease prevalent throughout an entire country, continent, or the whole world.
  4. It refers to a medical condition, in which a person has more than one disease at the same time.
  5. means having an impaired or compromised immune response
  6. means “capable of being easily communicated (spread) or transmitted.”
  7. is a usually temporary layoff from work.
  8. This refers to a sudden increase in the number of cases of a disease, above what is typically expected in a particular area.

21 Clues: means “showing no evidence of disease”. • is a usually temporary layoff from work. • are measures taken to slow the spread of infection. • develop slowly without outward or perceptible signs. • means having an impaired or compromised immune response • is a higher-than-normal rate of occurrence of a disease. • ...

Ron's Crossword for science 2012-06-07

Ron's Crossword for science crossword puzzle
Across
  1. message to contract or expand.
  2. Resistance to a disease causing organism or harmful substance
  3. Short branch like extensions on a neuron which are used to receive impulses from other cells that are
  4. what Ms Asik Teaches us
  5. found on tongue
  6. An Immune defence that prevents pathogens from causing harm
  7. Formed by neutrophils that has been killed by bacteria around an infected wound.
  8. single-celled organisms, which do not completely have a nucleus
  9. Foreign particles which cause harm to our body.
  10. A substance that traps foreign bacteria that an individual intakes when he/she breathes.
  11. contains many chemicals that break down bacteria
  12. A classification of neurone(s) which function is to coordinate with the muscles, in order to send the
  13. a part of the body which contains taste buds
  14. bundles of neurones.
  15. control centre of body
Down
  1. use relay neurones to link the detector and the effector
  2. most complex structures of all the microbes. They feed off other living things.
  3. very small living things
  4. to the cell body.
  5. occupies 80% of brain and contains over 10 billion neurones
  6. Transmitted by sexual contact, blood transfusions, contaminated needles
  7. part of brain which controls motor function
  8. known as the epidermis, forms a shield against invaders and secretes chemicals that kill potential invaders.
  9. use relay neurones to link the detector and the effector
  10. responsible for eating foreign particles by engulfing them
  11. lower half of the brainstem
  12. carries out the response.
  13. Discovered in 1983
  14. Antigens are deliberately introduced into the immune system to produce immunity
  15. carries an electrical impulse along its axon.
  16. organism which does not display ALL the characteristics of living things.

31 Clues: found on tongue • to the cell body. • Discovered in 1983 • bundles of neurones. • control centre of body • what Ms Asik Teaches us • very small living things • carries out the response. • lower half of the brainstem • message to contract or expand. • part of brain which controls motor function • a part of the body which contains taste buds • ...

Immunology '16 2016-12-14

Immunology '16 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. REVIEW: Packages and releases secretions from the cell
  2. Diseases caused by anti-self antibodies
  3. REVIEW: Molecule that carries amino acids to the ribosome
  4. REVIEW: The energy molecule of the cell
  5. HIV QUESTION: HIV enzyme that makes many errors is called reverse ______________.
  6. Anything that triggers an immune response including bacteria, viruses and transplanted organs
  7. Cells that release perforin (2 words)
  8. REVIEW: Grow spindle fibers during cell division
  9. REVIEW: Location of cell respiration
  10. Intentional introduction of dead or weakened pathogens to initiate an immune response
  11. Protein “bullets” released by B-cells
  12. Stimulates immune system while slowing pathogen reproduction
  13. Released during inflammatory response; increases blood flow
  14. An organism that transmits a pathogen from one host to another.
  15. HIV QUESTION: HIV leaves macrophages via _______________.
  16. HIV QUESTION: Have CD4 receptors, but no CCR5
Down
  1. Specific disease of the immune system where immune cells attack the myelin sheaths around nerve cells (2 words)
  2. A ___________________ disease is contagious.
  3. When proteins "melt" due to high body temperatures
  4. Chemical warning that a cell has been invaded by a virus
  5. Immunity that arises when antibodies are transferred from one individual to another
  6. Causes disease
  7. T-cell that stimulates the Tc-cells and the B-cells to action
  8. T-cell that perforates infected cells
  9. An abnormal response to harmless environmental antigens.
  10. Immune response that occurs so quickly the individual never knows they were sick
  11. Cells that release bleach-like chemicals
  12. Immunity that arises after recovering from an infection
  13. HIV QUESTION: The designation when T cell counts drop.
  14. Big eater; tells the Helper T-cells start the attack
  15. REVIEW: Cell division that leads to gametes

31 Clues: Causes disease • REVIEW: Location of cell respiration • T-cell that perforates infected cells • Cells that release perforin (2 words) • Protein “bullets” released by B-cells • Diseases caused by anti-self antibodies • REVIEW: The energy molecule of the cell • Cells that release bleach-like chemicals • REVIEW: Cell division that leads to gametes • ...

Infectious Diseases 2023-07-25

Infectious Diseases crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A type of barrier that kills pathogens before they can enter the body
  2. A type of blood cell in blood that fights infections
  3. A substance that boosts the body's immunity to a specific pathogen
  4. An organism with complex cells that feeds off a living host
  5. A type of disease that is caused by a pathogen
  6. “____ ____ of defence” : Barriers that prevent pathogens from entering the body
  7. An invasion of the body by pathogens that then multiply
  8. A painful redness or swelling of part of the body
  9. An organism that is too small to be seen with the naked eye
  10. A microscopic organism or agent that causes disease
  11. A simple, single-celled microbe without a nucleus
  12. “____ ____ of defence” :General responses to pathogens inside the body
  13. A sticky liquid that lines the nose, throat, lungs and intestines
Down
  1. A white blood cell that engulfs and destroys pathogens
  2. Microscopic hairs on cells that line the airways
  3. A microscopic infectious agent made of genetic material and proteins
  4. A type of disease that is not caused by a pathogen
  5. A type of barrier that blocks or traps pathogens before they can enter the body
  6. A medical condition with specific symptoms
  7. “____ ____ of defence” :Responses to specific pathogens inside the body that build immunity
  8. A white blood cell that produces proteins to attack pathogens
  9. A type of disease that can spread from person to person by a pathogen
  10. An increase in core body temperature over an extended time
  11. A type of disease that cannot spread from person to person
  12. The body system that prevents and fights disease
  13. A protein that can identify and fight a specific pathogen

26 Clues: A medical condition with specific symptoms • A type of disease that is caused by a pathogen • Microscopic hairs on cells that line the airways • The body system that prevents and fights disease • A painful redness or swelling of part of the body • A simple, single-celled microbe without a nucleus • A type of disease that is not caused by a pathogen • ...

Infectious Diseases 2023-07-25

Infectious Diseases crossword puzzle
Across
  1. increase in core body temperature over an extended time
  2. microscopic infectious agent made of genetic material and proteins
  3. protein that can identify and fight a specific pathogen
  4. painful redness or swelling of part of the body
  5. type of disease that is not caused by a pathogen
  6. microscopic organism or agent that causes disease
  7. hairs on cells that line the airways
  8. white blood cell that engulfs and destroys pathogens
  9. line/ “____ ____ of defence” :General responses to pathogens inside the body
  10. body system that prevents and fights disease
  11. /A type of barrier that kills pathogens before they can enter the body
Down
  1. line/ “____ ____ of defence” : Barriers that prevent pathogens from entering the body
  2. invasion of the body by pathogens that then multiply
  3. type of blood cell in blood that fights infections
  4. A type of disease that cannot spread from person to person
  5. sticky liquid that lines the nose, throat, lungs and intestines
  6. substance that boosts the body's immunity to a specific pathogen
  7. simple, single-celled microbe without a nucleus
  8. line / “____ ____ of defence” :Responses to specific pathogens inside the body that build immunity
  9. A type of disease that is caused by a pathogen
  10. type of barrier that blocks or traps pathogens before they can enter the body
  11. medical condition with specific symptoms
  12. organism that is too small to be seen with the naked eye
  13. A type of disease that can spread from person to person by a pathogen
  14. organism with complex cells that feeds off a living host

25 Clues: hairs on cells that line the airways • medical condition with specific symptoms • body system that prevents and fights disease • A type of disease that is caused by a pathogen • simple, single-celled microbe without a nucleus • painful redness or swelling of part of the body • type of disease that is not caused by a pathogen • ...

Infectious Diseases Crossword Puzzle Assignment 2023-09-21

Infectious Diseases Crossword Puzzle Assignment crossword puzzle
Across
  1. charged with fighting off bacterias, viruses and cancers; mark invaders to be destroyed by other parts of the immune system
  2. a DNA molecule that is used as a vehicle to carry a particular DNA segment into a host cell
  3. Infections that are spread between people and animals
  4. estimated number of newly infected during a specific time frame
  5. Aarav
  6. the study of the determinants, occurrence, and distribution of health and disease in a defined population.
  7. Cannot survive without a host, extremely small and most of them cause disease. They reprogram cells to help them reproduce.
  8. The ability of an agent of infection to produce disease.
  9. attack and kill infected cells in the body; Secrete antibodies; send messages to other parts of the immune system to increase their response to a threat
  10. an epidemic of an infectious disease that has spread across a large region
  11. Or acquired immunity, refers to immunity that occurs in response to exposure to a particular antigen
Down
  1. a host organism in which an infectious agent that is pathogenic for some other species lives and multiplies typically without damaging the host
  2. Can be defined as the body’s ability to recognize and destroy pathogens
  3. a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time.
  4. Refers to the action of structures and substances that are naturally present
  5. A passage or transfer, as of a disease from one individual to another or of neutral impulses from one neuron to another
  6. stimulating a response from the immune system to a virus or bacterium.
  7. the fact or condition of being prevalent; commonness.
  8. Any power, principle or substance capable of producing an effect, whether physical, chemical or biological.
  9. Single celled organisms that can survive on their own.

20 Clues: Aarav • Infections that are spread between people and animals • the fact or condition of being prevalent; commonness. • Single celled organisms that can survive on their own. • The ability of an agent of infection to produce disease. • estimated number of newly infected during a specific time frame • ...

Infectious Diseases 2024-02-02

Infectious Diseases crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A type of lymphocyte that plays a central role in cell-mediated immunity
  2. The component of the immune system that adapts its response to specific pathogens and holds memory of them
  3. A preventive measure against infectious diseases using a vaccine to stimulate the body's immune system
  4. The invasion of microorganisms in body tissues, causing disease
  5. The first line of defense in the immune system, offering immediate but nonspecific protection
  6. The specific microorganism/pathogen that is responsible for causing an infectious disease
  7. A lymphocyte responsible for producing antibodies
  8. The body's defensive reaction to foreign substances or pathogens
  9. A widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a certain period of time
  10. Temporary immunity obtained by transferring antibodies from one individual to another
  11. Protection developed after exposure to a disease or through vaccination, involving the body's own immune response
Down
  1. Microorganisms that may cause disease; it is spread by touch of objects or people, and can be spread through the air; some bacteria are harmful, some are beneficial
  2. The process by which pathogens are spread from one host to another; it can be direct or indirect
  3. My Name
  4. An organism that transmits disease from one host to another
  5. An outbreak of an infectious disease that spreads across a large region; it can be worldwide
  6. The ability of the immune system to quickly and effectively respond to pathogens it has previously encountered
  7. The natural host or environment in which a pathogen lives and multiplies, without causing disease to the host
  8. The science and practice of protecting and improving the health of people and communities through different forms of actions/practices
  9. A microscopic pathogen that can replicate/duplicate only inside the living cells of organisms, often causing harmful diseases

20 Clues: My Name • A lymphocyte responsible for producing antibodies • An organism that transmits disease from one host to another • The invasion of microorganisms in body tissues, causing disease • The body's defensive reaction to foreign substances or pathogens • A type of lymphocyte that plays a central role in cell-mediated immunity • ...

Infectious Diseases 2024-02-02

Infectious Diseases crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A type of lymphocyte that plays a central role in cell-mediated immunity
  2. The component of the immune system that adapts its response to specific pathogens and holds memory of them
  3. A preventive measure against infectious diseases using a vaccine to stimulate the body's immune system
  4. The invasion of microorganisms in body tissues, causing disease
  5. The first line of defense in the immune system, offering immediate but nonspecific protection
  6. The specific microorganism/pathogen that is responsible for causing an infectious disease
  7. A lymphocyte responsible for producing antibodies
  8. The body's defensive reaction to foreign substances or pathogens
  9. A widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a certain period of time
  10. Temporary immunity obtained by transferring antibodies from one individual to another
  11. Protection developed after exposure to a disease or through vaccination, involving the body's own immune response
Down
  1. Microorganisms that may cause disease; it is spread by touch of objects or people, and can be spread through the air; some bacteria are harmful, some are beneficial
  2. The process by which pathogens are spread from one host to another; it can be direct or indirect
  3. My Name
  4. An organism that transmits disease from one host to another
  5. An outbreak of an infectious disease that spreads across a large region; it can be worldwide
  6. The ability of the immune system to quickly and effectively respond to pathogens it has previously encountered
  7. The natural host or environment in which a pathogen lives and multiplies, without causing disease to the host
  8. The science and practice of protecting and improving the health of people and communities through different forms of actions/practices
  9. A microscopic pathogen that can replicate/duplicate only inside the living cells of organisms, often causing harmful diseases

20 Clues: My Name • A lymphocyte responsible for producing antibodies • An organism that transmits disease from one host to another • The invasion of microorganisms in body tissues, causing disease • The body's defensive reaction to foreign substances or pathogens • A type of lymphocyte that plays a central role in cell-mediated immunity • ...

C3.2 Defence against disease 2025-02-13

C3.2 Defence against disease crossword puzzle
Across
  1. primary defense which is present to trap pathogens, present in areas without skin
  2. disease-causing microorganisms or viruses
  3. enzyme which changes soluble fibrogenic insoluble fibrin protein to form a mesh
  4. the cells activated by a specific helper T cell that displays the antigen on the surface
  5. white blood cells that move through ameboid movements, and engulf pathogens
  6. y-shaped proteins with a binding site to attach the corresponding antigen
  7. the clumping of particles which acts as an immune response from the corresponding antibody-antigen reacting together
  8. immunity occurs when a large portion of a community becomes immune to a disease, making it unlikely to spread. to protect vulnerable communities.
  9. primary defense system which acts as a physical barrier to prevent entry of pathogens
  10. stimulate the immune system to fight pathogens without causing the disease
  11. oily substance that maintains moisture, and increases acidity to inhibit bacterial growth
  12. a type of endocytosis that breaks down pathogens in the lysosome
Down
  1. lymphocytes which are formed after initial exposure to pathogens
  2. infectious disease that are naturally transmitted from vertibrate animals to humans
  3. secondary defense which traps pathogens and prevents infection from spreading
  4. domain that is not known to cause disease in humans
  5. virus which reduces the production of antibodies, to increase the host's risk of developing infection. mechanism via breastfeeding, blood tranfusion, etc.
  6. the cells that bind to the antigen on phagocytes to become activated
  7. glycoproteins on the cell's surface to help identify self or nonself
  8. immune system which develops over time, becomes specific to antigens
  9. enzyme which breaks bacteria cell wall/peptidoglycan
  10. immune system which responds generally to pathogens, cannot recognise pathogens as specific species of bacteria
  11. the ability to eliminate an infectious disease from the body

23 Clues: disease-causing microorganisms or viruses • domain that is not known to cause disease in humans • enzyme which breaks bacteria cell wall/peptidoglycan • the ability to eliminate an infectious disease from the body • lymphocytes which are formed after initial exposure to pathogens • a type of endocytosis that breaks down pathogens in the lysosome • ...

Immunology & Vaccination 2023-12-01

Immunology & Vaccination crossword puzzle
Across
  1. immortal cancerous B cell
  2. closely mimics an infection
  3. genetic material for specific proteins
  4. antigenic fragments to stimulate an immune response
Down
  1. antibody molecules produced by single hybridoma
  2. viral vector vaccine
  3. organisms that produce immunity
  4. require repeating booster doses

8 Clues: viral vector vaccine • immortal cancerous B cell • closely mimics an infection • organisms that produce immunity • require repeating booster doses • genetic material for specific proteins • antibody molecules produced by single hybridoma • antigenic fragments to stimulate an immune response

immune system crossword 2020-05-25

immune system crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. released by basophils that widen blood vessels and increase blood flow
  2. Mucous that trap bacteria from entering the lungs
  3. Site for white blood cell production
  4. After the skin is punctured, capillaries widen and more phagocytes are brought to the site to remove microbes and repair tissue
  5. T cells, B cells, natural killer cells
  6. Found in the ileum of the small intestine, monitors intestinal bacteria
  7. immune disorder where the immune system attacks normal parts of the body
  8. Located in the mouth, traps germs that are breathed in
  9. any substance that may cause an allergic reaction (ex. peanuts)
  10. Proteins that attach to pathogens, marking them for other white blood cells
  11. Rise in body temperature that assists in killing microbes and repairing the body
Down
  1. type of immunity that is acquired, vaccines use this type to defend against certain diseases
  2. Physical, waterproof barrier that also secretes bacteria-killing oil
  3. Type of immunity that prevents the general spread and movement of foreign pathogens
  4. Autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks the the nervous system
  5. virus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
  6. Largest type of white blood cell, differentiates into macrophages and dendritic cells
  7. Least common white blood cell, targets parasites and assists in allergic responses
  8. Located near the lungs, filters blood content and produces T cells
  9. Fluid in the body that is drained from tissue, cleansed of any pathogens, then emptied back into the bloodstream
  10. Type of white blood cell that ingests foreign invaders
  11. immune disorder characterized by underactivity of the immune system
  12. most abundant type of white blood cell
  13. Immune disorder where the immune system overreacts to certain substances
  14. Located near the intestines and liver, destroys damaged or old red blood cells
  15. immune disease involving the inflammation of joints

26 Clues: Site for white blood cell production • T cells, B cells, natural killer cells • most abundant type of white blood cell • Mucous that trap bacteria from entering the lungs • immune disease involving the inflammation of joints • virus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome • Type of white blood cell that ingests foreign invaders • ...

Chapter 23 Exam 2016-03-16

Chapter 23 Exam crossword puzzle
Across
  1. infection caused by Borrelia Burgdorferi bacteria.
  2. the area of the spleen that contains large quantities of red blood cells.
  3. the type of immunity for which B cells are responsible.
  4. a failure of lymph fluid drainage; may be caused by infection, injury or malformed vessels.
  5. a lymphoid organ that is the site of T cell maturation.
  6. a type of lymphocyte that matures in the bone marrow and is responsible for antibody-mediated immunity.
  7. connective tissue band that connects the stomach and spleen.
  8. the extensive array of lymphoid nodules in the digestive tract.
  9. a large lymph vessel; examples include the lumbar, subclavian and jugular.
  10. a type of lymphocyte that attacks foreign cells, also called large granular lymphocytes.
  11. produced in response to antigens, another name for immunoglobulin.
Down
  1. the area of the spleen associated with the arteriolar branches of the trabecular arteries.
  2. clusters of lymphoid nodules in the mucosal lining of the small intestine.
  3. a lymphoid organ; it removes abnormal blood cells, stores iron, and initiates immune responses.
  4. the origin of the thoracic duct in most individuals. an expanded, saclike chamber.
  5. the name for lymphocyte production, it occurs in the bone marrow and thymus.
  6. the destruction or inactivation of pathogens, abnormal cells, and foreign molecules such as toxins.
  7. cells scattered among the lymphocytes of the thymus, responsible for the production of thymic hormones.
  8. the only unpaired tonsil
  9. 'blind-ended tubes' that form a complex network within the peripheral tissues. The smallest of the lymph vessels.
  10. another name for antibodies.
  11. area of the lymph nodes dominated by T cells
  12. a differentiated B cell that is responsible for the production and secretion of antibodies.
  13. malignant cancer consisting of abnormal lymphocytes or lymphoid stem cells.
  14. a groove on the surface of the spleen

25 Clues: the only unpaired tonsil • another name for antibodies. • a groove on the surface of the spleen • area of the lymph nodes dominated by T cells • infection caused by Borrelia Burgdorferi bacteria. • the type of immunity for which B cells are responsible. • a lymphoid organ that is the site of T cell maturation. • ...

Immunology crossword 2023-12-07

Immunology crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Immune complex deposition in joint synovia results in ____.
  2. Humans allergic to eggs may develop anaphylaxis after receiving which vaccine?
  3. Type I hypersensitivity activates ____ cells.
  4. Canine ____ requires bleach disinfectant to eliminate.
  5. Cytopoint is a treatment of atopic dermatitis that reduces or suppresses ____.
  6. Which core feline vaccine gives sterilizing humoral immunity? (abbreviation)
  7. What T cells have immunosuppressive properties and their depletion is also an exciting anticancer therapy?
  8. Systemic anaphylaxis is treated with ____.
  9. Pemphigus foliaceus is a type ____ hypersensitivity.
  10. Nomograph calculates __-__ degradation.
  11. What is a type 3 hypersensitivity that can lead to immune-mediated vasculopathy when vaccinating genetically predisposed dogs?
  12. What is an example of a toxoid?
  13. Core vaccines provide ____ immunity.
  14. Vaccine _____, such as while transporting, is specifically very important and specific to large animals.
  15. Vaccicheck tests for ____.
  16. Mild adverse vaccine reactions can be due to ____.
  17. Persistent BVDV infection in cattle is an example of ____ tolerance.
Down
  1. What antibody is passively derived and can block vaccination of a puppy?
  2. The _____ test is indicated when persistent autoagglutination is not present and you suspect IMHA.
  3. The ____ test tests for delayed-type hypersensitivity.
  4. ___ vaccines may cause short term immune suppression. (abbreviation)
  5. Main immunoglobulin found in colostrum
  6. The "window of ____" is when the maternal antibody has declined to a level that is no longer protective.
  7. What effect does histamine have on blood vessels?
  8. The ____ response test can be done to help diagnose Myasthenia Gravis.
  9. Slide agglutination test tests for: (abbreviation)
  10. Shock organ of dog
  11. For the vast majority of dogs, core vaccines don't have to be given more frequently than every ____ years.
  12. What is the antibody type in type 1 hypersensitivities?
  13. This phase of FIV following the acute stage can last for months to years.

30 Clues: Shock organ of dog • Vaccicheck tests for ____. • What is an example of a toxoid? • Core vaccines provide ____ immunity. • Main immunoglobulin found in colostrum • Nomograph calculates __-__ degradation. • Systemic anaphylaxis is treated with ____. • Type I hypersensitivity activates ____ cells. • What effect does histamine have on blood vessels? • ...

Natural Defense 2026-04-10

Natural Defense crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A specialized protein that attaches to a specific pathogen to help destroy it.
  2. Diseases that are not spread from person to person, such as cancer or heart disease.
  3. A type of pathogen that cannot be treated with antibiotics and must be destroyed by the immune system.
  4. A sticky substance in the nose and throat that carries pathogens to the stomach to be digested.
  5. A substance that can kill bacteria or slow their growth.
  6. A special cell that "remembers" a pathogen so the body can fight it faster the next time.
  7. The body's ability to resist or recover from an infectious disease.
  8. The body's "suit of armor" and first line of defense that sheds dead cells to remove pathogens.
  9. Special chemicals in your eyes and mouth that destroy pathogens on contact.
Down
  1. A substance that helps your body develop immunity by "training" it with killed or weakened pathogens.
  2. A microorganism, virus, or protein that causes disease.
  3. The process of using heat to kill most of the bacteria in food or drink.
  4. A rise in body temperature that helps the body fight certain types of pathogens.
  5. A type of disease that can be passed from one living thing to another.
  6. Parts of the blood that help seal an open wound so no more pathogens can enter.
  7. An immune cell that plays a major role in coordinating the overall immune response.
  8. An immune system cell that engulfs or "eats" microorganisms and viruses.
  9. The process where blood flow increases to an injured area, causing it to swell and turn red.
  10. The body system that fights pathogens using an "army" of individual cells and tissues.
  11. An immune cell that is responsible for making antibodies.

20 Clues: A microorganism, virus, or protein that causes disease. • A substance that can kill bacteria or slow their growth. • An immune cell that is responsible for making antibodies. • The body's ability to resist or recover from an infectious disease. • A type of disease that can be passed from one living thing to another. • ...

Unit 3 Project 2025-04-10

Unit 3 Project crossword puzzle
Across
  1. – Destruction of red blood cells.
  2. – Degree of a microbe’s harmfulness.
  3. – Clusters of immune cells.
  4. – Thin microbial film or layer.
  5. – Ability to mount an immune response.
  6. – Nerve signal-transmitting cells.
  7. – Tapeworm larvae infection.
  8. – Brain and spinal cord coverings.
  9. – Bacteria in the blood.
  10. – Toxin affecting the intestines.
  11. – Pockets of pus from infection.
  12. – Virus causing salivary gland swelling.
  13. – Hardened dental plaque.
  14. – Site recognized by immune cells.
  15. – Open sores on tissue linings.
  16. – Proteins secreted by bacteria.
  17. – Another term for antibody.
  18. – Viruses in the blood.
  19. pathogens – Cause disease in healthy hosts.
  20. – Swollen or inflamed lymph nodes.
  21. – Swelling, redness, and pain response.
  22. microbiome – Microbes living in and on the human body.
  23. disease – Illness caused by a pathogen.
  24. – Microbe’s ability to cause disease.
  25. – Microbial attachment to host.
  26. – Triggers vomiting.
Down
  1. – Long-term effects after disease.
  2. – Disease from parasitic flatworms.
  3. – Cause disease when immunity is low.
  4. – Dormant infection state.
  5. – Disruption of normal body function.
  6. – Cells that engulf pathogens.
  7. – High eosinophil count.
  8. – To establish microbial presence.
  9. – Faster response to past infections.
  10. – To burst red blood cells.
  11. – Variable antigens between individuals.
  12. – Diarrhea with blood and mucus.
  13. – Enzymes that break down tissues.
  14. – Substances that trigger immunity.
  15. – Blood infection with multiplying microbes.
  16. – Invasion and growth of microbes in the body.
  17. – Small molecules needing carriers to be antigens.
  18. – Liver inflammation.
  19. – Yellowing of skin and eyes.
  20. – Immune targeting of exact antigens.
  21. – Toxins that kill white blood cells.
  22. – Group of symptoms appearing together.
  23. – Gum and bone infection.
  24. – A felt sign of illness.

50 Clues: – Triggers vomiting. • – Liver inflammation. • – Viruses in the blood. • – High eosinophil count. • – Bacteria in the blood. • – Hardened dental plaque. • – Gum and bone infection. • – A felt sign of illness. • – Dormant infection state. • – Clusters of immune cells. • – To burst red blood cells. • – Tapeworm larvae infection. • – Another term for antibody. • ...

LysoCrunch Crossword 2024-10-24

LysoCrunch Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a disease of lysozyme
  2. an inhibitor of lysozymes
  3. the class of enzymes lysozymes are in
  4. what lysozymes do to cell membrane
  5. the mascot of Cap'n LysoCrunch
Down
  1. enzyme that helps with immunity and killing bacteria
  2. what makes up lysozyme
  3. an activator of lysozymes
  4. the product of lysozyme

9 Clues: a disease of lysozyme • what makes up lysozyme • the product of lysozyme • an activator of lysozymes • an inhibitor of lysozymes • the mascot of Cap'n LysoCrunch • what lysozymes do to cell membrane • the class of enzymes lysozymes are in • enzyme that helps with immunity and killing bacteria

Immunology 2012-02-07

Immunology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Protein molecule found on surface of the cell
  2. A disease-causing agent
  3. Recruit immune cells to defend the body
  4. The basis of immunity is the formation
  5. A Nonspecific defense
  6. Produce antibodies
Down
  1. Engulf invading Pathogens
  2. Infects Helper T cells
  3. Are apart of the cell-mediated response

9 Clues: Produce antibodies • A Nonspecific defense • Infects Helper T cells • A disease-causing agent • Engulf invading Pathogens • The basis of immunity is the formation • Are apart of the cell-mediated response • Recruit immune cells to defend the body • Protein molecule found on surface of the cell

English Nursing 2026-02-05

English Nursing crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A phagocytic white blood cell
  2. A chemical mediator released during allergies
  3. The drug dose that produces a therapeutic effect
  4. Infection prevention principles
  5. An undesired effect of a drug
  6. The process of energy production within the cell
  7. Blood component involved in clotting
  8. The branch of science that studies drugs and their effects on the body
  9. The act of protecting and respecting patient rights
  10. The implementation of nursing care
  11. Transport of substances against a concentration gradient
  12. The practice of maintaining cleanliness
  13. Professional responsibility of nurses
  14. Cells responsible for cellular immunity
  15. A principle that prioritizes patient safety
  16. The process of engulfing pathogens
  17. A reduced response to a drug after long-term use
  18. The smallest structural and functional unit of life
  19. Immunity present at birth
  20. Planned nursing actions
  21. A clinical judgment made by nurses
  22. The study of body structures
  23. The process of drug transformation in the body
  24. A protein that acts as a biological catalyst
  25. Viewing humans as whole and integrated beings
  26. White blood cells
  27. The patient’s reaction to health problems
  28. The drug dose that causes toxicity
  29. The process of collecting patient data
  30. The first level of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs
  31. Proteins that bind antigens
  32. The organelle responsible for cellular respiration
  33. Cells involved in allergic reactions
  34. The phase of evaluating patient outcomes
  35. Immunity developed after exposure to antigens
  36. Signaling molecules used by immune cells
Down
  1. The blood pigment that binds oxygen
  2. A drug used to relieve pain
  3. The body system that regulates hormones
  4. The part of the brain that controls balance
  5. The study of body functions
  6. Route of drug administration into a vein
  7. Moral principles guiding nursing practice
  8. The study of the mechanisms of drug action
  9. Immune cells that produce antibodies
  10. A condition of weakened immune function
  11. The organ where T lymphocytes mature
  12. The organ that produces insulin
  13. A disorder in which the immune system attacks self-cells
  14. External factors affecting patient health
  15. A drug that inhibits bacterial growth
  16. A substance that triggers an immune response
  17. The process of drug elimination from the body
  18. The site of B lymphocyte maturation
  19. A drug used to reduce fever
  20. Another term for drug poisoning
  21. An excessive immune response
  22. Movement of substances from high to low concentration
  23. Route of drug administration into muscle
  24. The breakdown of glucose without oxygen
  25. The process by which a drug enters the bloodstream

61 Clues: White blood cells • Planned nursing actions • Immunity present at birth • A drug used to relieve pain • The study of body functions • A drug used to reduce fever • Proteins that bind antigens • The study of body structures • An excessive immune response • A phagocytic white blood cell • An undesired effect of a drug • Infection prevention principles • The organ that produces insulin • ...

Excel in Column together w/ Excelliv & Colonamin. 2025-01-03

Excel in Column together w/ Excelliv & Colonamin. crossword puzzle
Across
  1. vitamin D and _________ for immunity
  2. excelliv tagline: better solution for ___ protection
  3. brand of Silibin-Phosphatidylcholine+vitamins+zinc
  4. absorbs 4.6 times better than silymarin alone
  5. Selenium plays a role on __________
Down
  1. synbiotics are combination of _____ and _____
  2. Brand of Synbiotic+ Vitamins and minerals
  3. CFU of colonamin
  4. dosing of excelliv

9 Clues: CFU of colonamin • dosing of excelliv • Selenium plays a role on __________ • vitamin D and _________ for immunity • Brand of Synbiotic+ Vitamins and minerals • synbiotics are combination of _____ and _____ • absorbs 4.6 times better than silymarin alone • brand of Silibin-Phosphatidylcholine+vitamins+zinc • excelliv tagline: better solution for ___ protection

Flu vaccination 2020-04-14

Flu vaccination crossword puzzle
Across
  1. change in DNA
  2. body defense
  3. form of vaccine
Down
  1. resistance to infection
  2. immunity stop spread
  3. genetic material​

6 Clues: body defense • change in DNA • form of vaccine • genetic material​ • immunity stop spread • resistance to infection

Academic Vocabulary Review - 2nd Semester 2013-04-03

Academic Vocabulary Review - 2nd Semester crossword puzzle
Across
  1. where 2 faces meet on a 3-D figure
  2. where 2 edges meet on a 3-D figure
  3. symbols used in a sentence for a
  4. a question
  5. the 2 upper chambers of the heart
  6. studying the time order of an event or someone's life
  7. chemical that kills bacteria or slows their growth without harming body cells
  8. a command, usually has an understood "you" subject
  9. an observation that deals with characteristics that cannot be expressed in numbers
  10. the greeting part of a letter
  11. the 2 lower chambers of the heart
  12. process of using one or more of your senses
  13. to form by combining ideas or elements
  14. the amount of space an object or substance takes up
  15. a measure of the force of gravity acting on an object
  16. set of input values for a function
  17. contains a topic sentence and supporting details; usually indented
  18. word formed by the first letters of other words
  19. measure of the amount of matter in an object
Down
  1. a number that tells how steep a line is
  2. given point from which all points on a circle are the same distance
  3. a flowering plant that completes its life cycle in 2 years
  4. an observation that deals with a number or amount
  5. process by which harmless antigens are put into a person's body to produce active immunity
  6. any of the individual sides of a 3-D figure
  7. body's ability to destroy pathogens before they can cause disease
  8. a flowering plant that completes its life cycle in more than 2 years
  9. figure of speech not to be taken by its literal meaning
  10. severe judgment pointing out the faults
  11. a flowering plant that completes its life cycle in one growing season

30 Clues: a question • the greeting part of a letter • symbols used in a sentence for a • the 2 upper chambers of the heart • the 2 lower chambers of the heart • where 2 faces meet on a 3-D figure • where 2 edges meet on a 3-D figure • set of input values for a function • to form by combining ideas or elements • a number that tells how steep a line is • ...

102 ecology study guide 2023-04-13

102 ecology study guide crossword puzzle
Across
  1. two words;Removing or neutralizing as much product as possible if a client experiences a;
  2. A product that would ideally be EPA registered and quick-acting is:
  3. Infectious bacteria can be easily spread in the workplace by:
  4. What would you use first after encountering bleeding or a wound
  5. unintentional transfer of harmful bacteria from one person, object or surface to another
  6. The procedure that keeps oxygenated blood flowing to the brain until more definitive medical treatment can help your client
  7. An infection that is located in a small, confined area
  8. A type of nonpathogenic bacteria that live on dead or decaying organic matter:
  9. two words; a type of burn extends beneath the epidermis into the dermis causing a blister to form
  10. The proper way to store this product is away from light and heat
Down
  1. A special group or type of antibodies which render a toxic substance harmless
  2. Removing dirt, debris and potential pathogens
  3. The body’s ability to destroy infectious agents
  4. two words; after what kind of incident are products discarded in a plastic bag and then into a closed trash container with a liner?
  5. All tools or supplies that come in contact with the client during a service must be disinfected OR:
  6. where you would locate information about product usage if a client is having an allergic reaction
  7. Strep throat, staph infection and impetigo are examples of of these kinds of diseases
  8. Another term that means the same as germ
  9. What type of immunity is provided when a person is given antibodies to a disease
  10. If a client has a scratch or embedded object in their eye, it would be ill advised to:

20 Clues: Another term that means the same as germ • Removing dirt, debris and potential pathogens • The body’s ability to destroy infectious agents • An infection that is located in a small, confined area • Infectious bacteria can be easily spread in the workplace by: • What would you use first after encountering bleeding or a wound • ...

Epidemiology 2022-11-11

Epidemiology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. factors associated with an increase probability of developing a disease or condition (10)
  2. The action or process of spreading something (12)
  3. The ability to resist a perticular infection or toxin (8)
  4. A new treatment is developed that prevents death but does not produce recovery from disease which measures of morbidity will increase (10)
  5. Isolation of healthy individuals after exposure to disease (10)
  6. ________ epidemiology deals with organizing and summarizing data regarding the persons affected, time, and place (11)
  7. Type of prevention: physiotherapy and associated medical therapy following a stroke (8)
  8. The occurrence of more cases of disease, injury, or other health condition than expected in a given area or among a specific group of persons during a specific period (8)
  9. Treatment to produce an immunity to disease (11)
  10. A ratio where the numerator is included in denominator (10)
Down
  1. examination of people who do not show signs of a health concern to classify them as likely or unlikely to have a disease (9)
  2. A disease that occurs infrequently and irregularly (6)
  3. Term used to discribe variation of disease in population by time, place and person (12)
  4. Disease which was known as the "Father of public health"(7)
  5. Term used for disease that is constantly present at a high incidence and/or prevalence (12)
  6. The number of new cases over a certain time period (9)
  7. Relation between two random quantities, Numerator is not a component of denominator
  8. Term used to discribe cause, risk factor, mode of transmission of the disease (12)
  9. Epidemic simultaneously occuring in more than one country(8)
  10. Measures the occurrence of an event or disease in a given population in a given time period (4)

20 Clues: Treatment to produce an immunity to disease (11) • The action or process of spreading something (12) • A disease that occurs infrequently and irregularly (6) • The number of new cases over a certain time period (9) • The ability to resist a perticular infection or toxin (8) • Disease which was known as the "Father of public health"(7) • ...

Immune System 2025-10-16

Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Location where T cells mature
  2. Large protein molecules produced by plasma cells to bind specific antigens
  3. Specialized macrophages in the liver
  4. Surface molecule used by cells to display antigen fragments for recognition
  5. Term for swelling, redness, heat, and pain — classic signs of this immune response
  6. Term for the immune system’s ability to distinguish self from non-self
  7. Enzyme-containing vesicle that fuses with a phagosome to digest pathogens
  8. Process of engulfing and destroying pathogens by immune cells
  9. Chemical released by mast cells that causes vasodilation and swelling during inflammation
  10. Substance that triggers an immune response when recognized as foreign
  11. Innate immune cells that kill infected or cancerous cells without prior sensitization
  12. Process of a neutrophil squeezing through a capillary wall during inflammation
  13. First antibody produced in a primary immune response
Down
  1. These proteins, when activated, can form a membrane attack complex
  2. Chemical messengers released by helper T cells to activate other immune cells
  3. Antiviral proteins secreted by virus-infected cells that help protect neighboring cells
  4. This T cell coordinates immune responses by activating both B and T cells
  5. Small molecule that is not immunogenic unless attached to a larger carrier
  6. Cells that remain after infection to provide faster response upon re-exposure
  7. This type of lymphocyte directly attacks infected or cancerous cells
  8. Proteins that form pores in the membranes of target cells leading to cytolysis
  9. Proteins that coat pathogens to enhance phagocytosis
  10. Type of immunity you are born with that provides the first line of defense
  11. This complement process tags pathogens to make them easier to phagocytose
  12. Class of antibodies that crosses the placenta to provide passive immunity to the fetus

25 Clues: Location where T cells mature • Specialized macrophages in the liver • Proteins that coat pathogens to enhance phagocytosis • First antibody produced in a primary immune response • Process of engulfing and destroying pathogens by immune cells • These proteins, when activated, can form a membrane attack complex • ...

Evolution 2015-03-03

Evolution crossword puzzle
Across
  1. placing a form of the dead virus into the body to build memory cells of the virus
  2. A change in a species over time
  3. type of evolution that involves a population adapting to different enviroment conditions and become less alike
  4. proposed inheritance of acquired characteristics
  5. many organisms have similar embryological structures
  6. mineralized remain of an organism; normally contained in sedimentary rock
  7. proposed the theory of natural selection
  8. immunity immunity that is passed from mother to child through breast milk
  9. 2 organisms have same structure and different function
  10. two species evolving in response to each others reactions
  11. acquired after exposure to the pathogen
  12. nonliving materials are able to produce life
  13. a type of adaptation of the physical structure to help survive
  14. body part that no longer serves a purpose
  15. animals that are able to mate and produce fertile offspring
Down
  1. filled flasks with broth to disprove abiogensis
  2. when an organism blends or changes appearance according to the organisms surrondings
  3. emigration (out) and immigration (in)
  4. a type of isolation when a barrier separates a species causing them to differ and become different species
  5. placed decaying meat in jars to disprove abiogensis
  6. a type of isolation caused when the mating times begin to differ cause reproductive organs to not work together
  7. Has it's own DNA and was once considered to be an independent organism
  8. a type of selection where one extreme is favored
  9. 2 organisms have similar structures with the same function
  10. type of evolution where distantly related organisms evolve with similar traits due to similar environment conditions
  11. only living organisms can produce life

26 Clues: A change in a species over time • emigration (out) and immigration (in) • only living organisms can produce life • acquired after exposure to the pathogen • proposed the theory of natural selection • body part that no longer serves a purpose • nonliving materials are able to produce life • filled flasks with broth to disprove abiogensis • ...

Theory Ch 16 Preventing Infection Part 1. 2021-09-13

Theory Ch 16 Preventing Infection Part 1. crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a work area free of all pathogens and non-pathogens (including spores)
  2. the process of destroying all microbes
  3. processes, procedures, and chemical treatments that kill microbes or prevent them from causing an infection.
  4. a human or animal that is a reservoir for microbes but does not develop the infection.
  5. practices used to reduce the number of microbes and prevent their spread from 1 person or place to another person or place, clean technique
  6. the absence of all microbes
  7. giving a vaccine to produce immunity against an infectious disease
  8. the absence (a)of disease-producing microbes; sepsis means infection
  9. a microbe that is harmful and can cause an infection
  10. a bacterium protected by a hard shell
  11. the process of becoming unclean
  12. a carrier (animal,insect) that transmits disease
  13. passing microbes from 1 person to another by contaminated hands, equipment, or supplies
  14. a disease state resulting from the invasion and growth of microbes in the body
  15. microbes that live and grow in a certain area
Down
  1. any substance that transmits microbes
  2. a liquid chemical that can kill many or all pathogens except spores
  3. infection that develops in a person cared for, in any setting where health care is given; the infection is related to receiving health care
  4. the process of killing pathogens
  5. protection against a certain diease
  6. a small (micro) living thing (organism) seen only with a microscope
  7. practices and procedures that prevent the spread of infection
  8. a preparation containing dead or weakened microbes.
  9. practices used to remove all microbes; sterile technique
  10. drug that kills certain microbes that cause infection
  11. microbe that does not usually cause an infection

26 Clues: the absence of all microbes • the process of becoming unclean • the process of killing pathogens • protection against a certain diease • any substance that transmits microbes • a bacterium protected by a hard shell • the process of destroying all microbes • microbes that live and grow in a certain area • a carrier (animal,insect) that transmits disease • ...

COVID Word Cross 2022-05-11

COVID Word Cross crossword puzzle
Across
  1. restricting the movements of people who were exposed to a disease to see if they become sick
  2. an object that may be contaminated with infectious organisms
  3. putting physical distance between yourself and others
  4. worn over the mouth and nose to prevent inhalation of noxious substances
  5. common COVID symptom
  6. power air purifying respirator
  7. temporary rise in body temperature
  8. vaccine manufacturer
  9. a security measure preventing people from freely entering, leaving or moving around an area due to danger
  10. keeping people with confirmed infection separated from people who are not sick
  11. a series of questions about your health and recent history to determine risk or possible infection
  12. inflammation of the heart muscle
  13. where the WHO is located
  14. how teaching was done during lockdown
  15. producing or capable of producing infection
  16. transmissible by direct or indirect contact with an infected person
  17. a sudden rise in the incidence of a disease
  18. vaccine manufacturer
Down
  1. when a disease is normally found in a population
  2. chief public health officer of Canada
  3. your body's ability to fight infection
  4. a person who can infect an unusually large number of people
  5. the first animal to have COVID
  6. a substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity
  7. COVID is this type of virus
  8. a carrier of an illness that does not show symptoms
  9. an epidemic spread over multiple countries or continents
  10. a disease outbreak that spreads quickly and affects many people at once
  11. a form of disease transmission involving a spray containing large particles suspended in air
  12. how many feet is proper social distancing
  13. vaccine manufacturer
  14. how to test for COVID
  15. Ontario chief medical officer
  16. third dose of the COVID vaccine

34 Clues: common COVID symptom • vaccine manufacturer • vaccine manufacturer • vaccine manufacturer • how to test for COVID • where the WHO is located • COVID is this type of virus • Ontario chief medical officer • the first animal to have COVID • power air purifying respirator • third dose of the COVID vaccine • inflammation of the heart muscle • temporary rise in body temperature • ...

Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Problems Pharmacology Review 2025-03-08

Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Problems Pharmacology Review crossword puzzle
Across
  1. gastric vasoconstrictor used for bleeding esophageal varices
  2. proton-pump inhibitor used for gastric acid suppression
  3. 5HT-3 receptor antagonist used for nausea and vomiting
  4. anticholinergic given for acute pancreatitis to block "rest & digest"
  5. protein that increases intravascular oncotic pressure when given
  6. administration of peginterferon-alfa increases risk for this
  7. pancreatic enzyme that digests simple carbs
  8. fat-soluble vitamins
  9. type of diet recommended for most liver disorders
  10. very common hepatotoxic drug
  11. antibiotic used to lower ammonia levels by reducing ammonia-producing intestinal bacteria
  12. more pancreatic-specific digest enzyme, digests lipids
  13. pancreatic replacement enzyme used for chronic pancreatitis
  14. vitamin B1, often deficient with chronic alcoholism
  15. vitamin B9, often deficient with chronic alcoholism
  16. used by the liver to synthesize prothrombin, deficiency can lead to bleeding
  17. yellow pigment produced from RBC breakdown
  18. if positive, sign of recent/acute HBV infection, sign of short-term immunity
Down
  1. may happen during infusion of hepatitis B immune globulin
  2. option for gallstone dissolution drug therapy
  3. antiviral for HBV
  4. potassium-sparing diuretic, antagonizes aldosterone
  5. drug that sequesters bile acids inside intestines, lowers cholesterol
  6. endocrine hormone of pancreas
  7. elevated levels of this lead to hepatic encephalopathy
  8. somatostatin analog; reduces splanchnic blood flow for treatment of bleeding esophageal varices
  9. no available vaccine
  10. common with hypoalbuminemia with cirrhosis
  11. vaccine schedule is 1 shot @ 0, 1, & 6 months
  12. vaccine series includes 2 shots
  13. indication for cholestyramine
  14. potassium-wasting loop diuretic
  15. osmotic laxative used for constipation and lowering ammonia levels
  16. if positive, sign of past/resolved HBV infection, sign of long-term immunity
  17. overuse or abuse of this substance is most common cause of liver disease
  18. reversal agent for fentanyl

36 Clues: antiviral for HBV • fat-soluble vitamins • no available vaccine • reversal agent for fentanyl • very common hepatotoxic drug • endocrine hormone of pancreas • indication for cholestyramine • vaccine series includes 2 shots • potassium-wasting loop diuretic • common with hypoalbuminemia with cirrhosis • yellow pigment produced from RBC breakdown • ...

Adaptive Defences-Our 3rd Line of Defence 2025-03-29

Adaptive Defences-Our 3rd Line of Defence crossword puzzle
Across
  1. takes about ten days to reach peak and then antibodies decrease
  2. happens when there are too many RBC's(increased blood viscosity)
  3. where sixty five percent of iron is found
  4. antibody found on skin and mucous membranes
  5. antibody whos role is not known
  6. attack mircoorganisms and prevent them from growing
  7. substances that can mobilize adaptive defences and provoke an immune response
  8. production of WBC's
  9. found in all bodily fluids(smallest and most common antibody)
  10. free iron ions are
  11. cleans up antigens by by clumping them togetherso they are easier to get rid of
  12. cells that"fight now"
  13. this happens when there are too few RBC's
  14. cells that remember the antigen and then attack stronger
  15. the largest of all WBC's
  16. cellular immunity involves
  17. hematopoietic stem cells
  18. this process takes 15 days
  19. the hormone that stimulated the formation of RBC's
  20. causes vasodialation and leakiness of the vessels, leading to symptomsof runny nose and watery eyes
Down
  1. humoral immunity involves
  2. when lymphocytes are educated and mature in primary lymphoid organs
  3. naive cells cells that become active only when antigen is presented
  4. the third line of defence
  5. happens due to release of pyrogens
  6. that responds to allergic reactions
  7. acquired condition that impairs the function or production of immune cells
  8. takes two to three days to peak
  9. prolong the clotting time of the blood
  10. process of making blood cells in the body
  11. congenital or aquiredcondition thatimpair functionor production of immune cells or molecules.
  12. largest antibody that protects the blood stream
  13. the main antibody in defence,it amplifies immune system response.
  14. cripples the immune system by interferring with activity of helper t cells
  15. when antibodies block by binding to cell
  16. blocks the spread to neighbouring cells and activate natural killer cells
  17. immature RBC

37 Clues: immature RBC • free iron ions are • production of WBC's • cells that"fight now" • the largest of all WBC's • hematopoietic stem cells • humoral immunity involves • the third line of defence • cellular immunity involves • this process takes 15 days • antibody whos role is not known • takes two to three days to peak • happens due to release of pyrogens • ...

SvinthBlood 2025-08-04

SvinthBlood crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Involved in blood clotting and inflammation.
  2. What signals the direction or evolution of a stem cell.
  3. Cells (abbreviation) carry oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2)
  4. Differentiates into plasma cells and form antibodies (hormonal immunity)
  5. Once this cell leaves the blood it differentiates into macrophages or dendritic cells
  6. Assists in cell mediated immunity
  7. little bits of it are pinched off to become platelets & has also been seen in the lung.
  8. cells Will destroy body cell that is not currently showing a major histocompatibility complex type one
  9. Active in destroying parasitic worms, fungal infections, allergies, and inflammatory reactions.
  10. The way in which white blood cells talk to each other.
Down
  1. Found in the granules and causes all (mediator) of the inflammatory responses.
  2. First responders; Phagocytes in blood; active engulfers and killers of bacteria.
  3. Another cell that is involved in the release of histamine for a localized inflammatory response or MAC attack complex.
  4. Stem cell found in the bone marrow, precursor to all other blood cells & NOW also observed in the lungs!
  5. Found on all nucleated cells
  6. Enzyme also contained within the granules that cuts between tissue cells.
  7. This is indicative of finding lots of neutrophils When a punch biopsy, which includes epidermis and dermis is reviewed by the lab
  8. Largest phagocytes that ingest and kill foreign cells.
  9. Cells related to the basophils.
  10. enzyme Contained in the granule of eosinophils to lyse plasma membrane
  11. This is indicative of finding lots of eosinophils When a punch biopsy, which includes epidermis and dermis is reviewed by the lab
  12. Antigen presenting cells. They have MHC type 2

22 Clues: Found on all nucleated cells • Cells related to the basophils. • Assists in cell mediated immunity • Involved in blood clotting and inflammation. • Antigen presenting cells. They have MHC type 2 • Largest phagocytes that ingest and kill foreign cells. • The way in which white blood cells talk to each other. • What signals the direction or evolution of a stem cell. • ...

Microbiology Puzzle 2025-09-22

Microbiology Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A microorganism that causes disease.
  2. Separating people who are already sick with a contagious disease.
  3. Parasitic worms that can infect the human body.
  4. Able to spread from one person to another.
  5. Invasion of the body by harmful microorganisms.
  6. Separating people who may have been exposed to a contagious disease.
  7. An extra dose of vaccine that helps “remind” the immune system.
  8. The process of becoming protected against a disease through vaccination.
  9. Medicine used to kill or stop the growth of bacteria.
  10. A worldwide outbreak of a disease.
  11. The process of killing all microorganisms to prevent infection.
  12. Being free from disease-causing microorganisms.
  13. A type of microorganism that includes yeast and mold.
Down
  1. Proteins made by the immune system to fight pathogens.
  2. A tiny living thing (such as a bacterium, virus, fungus, or protozoan) that can only be seen under a microscope.
  3. Equipment (like gloves, masks, gowns) used to prevent infection.
  4. A substance that helps the body build immunity to a disease.
  5. The process of destroying most microorganisms (but not all spores).
  6. A microorganism that needs a host cell to live and multiply.
  7. An organism (like a mosquito or tick) that carries and transmits pathogens.
  8. The body’s ability to fight off disease.
  9. A substance that triggers an immune response (like a part of a virus or bacteria).
  10. Single-celled microorganisms, often spread through water.
  11. A sudden outbreak of a disease in a specific community or region.
  12. Single-celled organisms that can be both helpful and harmful.
  13. Medicine used to reduce the ability of viruses to multiply.
  14. Infection An infection acquired in a healthcare setting, such as a hospital.
  15. The organism (like a human or animal) that a pathogen infects.
  16. Medicine used to treat fungal infections.

29 Clues: A worldwide outbreak of a disease. • A microorganism that causes disease. • The body’s ability to fight off disease. • Medicine used to treat fungal infections. • Able to spread from one person to another. • Parasitic worms that can infect the human body. • Invasion of the body by harmful microorganisms. • Being free from disease-causing microorganisms. • ...

The Immune System 2016-05-29

The Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. / increase body temperature to speed up immune system
  2. / Y-shaped protein produced by plasma cells
  3. / causes blood vessels to dilate
  4. / can rapidly respond to any future exposure to the same antigen
  5. / white blood cell that can kill tumor cells
  6. / cytokine that stimulates Tc cells B cells, and other Th cells to become active
  7. / an innate immune defense by physical injury or infection of tissue
  8. / type of immune response that involves activation of B cells and leads to production of antibodies
  9. / acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
  10. / these cells respond to only certain cues
  11. / produce antibodies
  12. / hyper sensitive immune responses to allergens
  13. / surface protein that binds to class I MHC molecules
  14. / fight pathogens in the cell-mediated immune response
  15. / these cells circulate for a lifetime
  16. / particular lymphocyte that matches a specific antigen is identified and activated
  17. / conferred by action of B cells and T memory cells for a specific pathogen
Down
  1. / programmed cell death
  2. / secreted by blood vessel endothelium and monocytes
  3. / secretes cytokines that promote response of B cells and Tc cells
  4. / kill body cells infected with pathogens
  5. / location of maturation of T cells
  6. / 30 blood proteins that function as local regulators
  7. / ingest invading microbes
  8. / also called antibodies
  9. / protects underlying tissues from pathogens
  10. / stimulates helper T cells to produce interleukin-2
  11. / immunological disorder in which immune system turns against itself
  12. / extreme allergic reaction from sudden dilation of blood vessels
  13. / antibody secreting effector cell of humoral immunity
  14. / protein that has antiviral or immune regulatory functions
  15. / short term immunity
  16. / membranes lines all body passages and cavities
  17. / human immunodeficiency virus
  18. / destroy microbes

35 Clues: / destroy microbes • / produce antibodies • / short term immunity • / programmed cell death • / also called antibodies • / ingest invading microbes • / human immunodeficiency virus • / causes blood vessels to dilate • / location of maturation of T cells • / acquired immunodeficiency syndrome • / these cells circulate for a lifetime • / kill body cells infected with pathogens • ...

Immune System 2023-03-16

Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a type of antimicrobial substance active against bacteria
  2. a complex network of organs, cells and proteins that defends the body against infection, whilst protecting the body's own cells
  3. a group of cells, tissues and organs that work together to protect the body
  4. helps protect the body from infection and may help fight cancer
  5. results when exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease
  6. a type of cell within the body capable of engulfing and absorbing bacteria and other small cells and particles
  7. a blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen
  8. the surface barriers that prevent the entry of pathogens into the body
  9. when a bacteria is resistant towards an antibiotic
  10. immunity that is naturally existing
Down
  1. specific resistance is the body's _______
  2. provided when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through his or her own immune system
  3. a toxin or other foreign substance which induces an immune response in the body
  4. a type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills microorganisms, removes dead cells, and stimulates the action of other immune system cells
  5. a mean by which the body is given immunity to a disease by intentional exposure to small quantities of it
  6. helps the body fight infection and other diseases
  7. a cell that is part of the immune system and helps the body fight infections and other diseases
  8. a type of immune cell that is made in the bone marrow and is found in the blood and in lymph tissue
  9. a type of white blood cell that makes antibodies
  10. the act of introducing a vaccine into the body to produce protection from a specific disease

20 Clues: immunity that is naturally existing • specific resistance is the body's _______ • a type of white blood cell that makes antibodies • helps the body fight infection and other diseases • when a bacteria is resistant towards an antibiotic • a type of antimicrobial substance active against bacteria • helps protect the body from infection and may help fight cancer • ...

Unit 2 - Bacteria and Viruses 2024-04-12

Unit 2 - Bacteria and Viruses crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Two kingdoms of bacteria are archaebacteria and __________.
  2. Most bacteria have this tail-like structure that allows them to move.
  3. This type of immunity results from being infected by a disease-causing organism.
  4. Medicine used to treat bacterial infections.
  5. What our bodies produce to fight off infections.
  6. This bacterial infection can come from spoiled food and can lead to vomiting and diarrhea.
  7. Medicine used to prevent viral infections.
  8. The “man with the iron lung” recently died after living with this viral infection for over 70 years.
Down
  1. An alternative to antibiotics that involves transferring stool from a healthy donor to a person to increase the population of healthy bacteria in their colon.
  2. Most scientists classify viruses as non-living because they do not carry out _____.
  3. Most vaccines contain a dead or _____ version of a virus, used to stimulate an immune response.
  4. Protection against a disease (can be active or passive),
  5. Antibiotic _____ is a scary situation where bacteria are unable to be killed by common medicines. This is often seen in hospitals.
  6. This man accidentally discovered the first antibiotic drug, penicillin.
  7. On average, humans have this many times more bacterial cells than human cells (spell out the number).
  8. Viruses can replicate via the lytic cycle or the _____ cycle.
  9. Most viruses have 3 parts: genetic material (DNA or RNA), lipid envelope, and _____.
  10. A very commonly prescribed antibiotic with the formula of C16H19N3O5S.
  11. The COVID-19 vaccine is this type where it does not contain any part of the pathogen, just the instructions.
  12. Foods that contain live microorganisms and “good bacteria”; used as an alternative to antibiotics.

20 Clues: Medicine used to prevent viral infections. • Medicine used to treat bacterial infections. • What our bodies produce to fight off infections. • Protection against a disease (can be active or passive), • Two kingdoms of bacteria are archaebacteria and __________. • Viruses can replicate via the lytic cycle or the _____ cycle. • ...

Ch.15 Circulatory System 2023-05-16

Ch.15 Circulatory System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. red blood cells that contains hemoglobin
  2. toxin/foreign substance which induces an immune response in body, especially production of antibodies.
  3. Fluid portion of blood that remains when elements are removed from blood (blood 55% plasma)
  4. substance capable of inducing specific hypersensitivity
  5. white blood cell; protects body from harmful invading substances
  6. watery substance formed from fluid that flows into body tissues or interstitially
  7. Uses ultrasonic waves to show structures and motions of heart
  8. Condition which blood clot, called thrombus, forms in blood vessels
  9. inherited characteristic of blood that is determined by antigens located on surface of RBC
  10. Cancer of white blood cells
  11. abnormal hypersensitivity acquired by exposure to an antigen
  12. Security against particular disease
  13. blood platelet; help clotting to prevent blood loss
Down
  1. Pattern of electrical activity in heart contractions is measured graphically
  2. Hereditary disease where blood does not coagulate to stop bleeding
  3. Dysfunction of immune system caused by virus
  4. Pain, tightness, or discomfort in chest from decreased blood supply to heart
  5. process which few million new blood cells are made each second (in marrow)
  6. Molecule that interacts w/ specific antigen
  7. Below normal # of red blood cells
  8. tissues move through body that maintain homeostasis and gives body immunity
  9. measurement of quantity of matter in solution by passing light through spectrum
  10. localized protective response to injury or tissue destruction characterized by redness, swelling, heat, pain
  11. Force of blood against artery walls
  12. Surge of blood against walls of arteries
  13. Viral infection of blood
  14. proteins that carry oxygen to cells and remove carbon dioxide
  15. Fluid portion of blood w/ clotting proteins removed

28 Clues: Viral infection of blood • Cancer of white blood cells • Below normal # of red blood cells • Force of blood against artery walls • Security against particular disease • red blood cells that contains hemoglobin • Surge of blood against walls of arteries • Molecule that interacts w/ specific antigen • Dysfunction of immune system caused by virus • ...

Vaccination 2025-04-14

Vaccination crossword puzzle
Across
  1. It's a protein produced in the blood that fights diseases by attacking and killing harmful bacteria, viruses etc.
  2. It's a deadly virus spread by the bite of infected animals.
  3. It's a disease caused by bacteria entering human body through small cuts, causing the muscles to become tight and stop working.
  4. It's when a disease is completely eliminated from the world.
  5. It's a thin metal pin, it's sharp and it's used for example to inject vaccines.
  6. It's a disease that causes a slight fever and red spots on the skin.
  7. It's a measured amount of something, such as vaccine.
  8. It's an extremely small piece of organic material that causes disease.
  9. It's a body'a ability to resist a particular infection or toxin.
  10. It's a research used to test if vaccine is safe and effective.
Down
  1. Describes diseases that spread from one person to another.
  2. It's when a disease exist in almost all of an area.
  3. It's a bacterial infection that is spread by contaminated food or water.
  4. It's a substance used to stimulate production of antibodies and provide immunity to diseases.
  5. It's an act of putting a liquid, like a vaccine, into a person's body, using a needle and a syringe.
  6. It's any small orgaism, such as virus or a bacterium that can cause disease.
  7. It's a substance that causes the body's immune system to react, especially by producing antibodies.
  8. It's a disease that is common cause of severe diarrhea in babies and young children.
  9. It's a process of protecting a person from disease by putting a vaccine into the body.
  10. It's a disease that can cause pernament paralysis.

20 Clues: It's a disease that can cause pernament paralysis. • It's when a disease exist in almost all of an area. • It's a measured amount of something, such as vaccine. • Describes diseases that spread from one person to another. • It's a deadly virus spread by the bite of infected animals. • It's when a disease is completely eliminated from the world. • ...

Unit 4 Exam 2025-04-29

Unit 4 Exam crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Initial antibiotic regimen of multiple broad spectrum antibiotics selected in the absence of definitive microbiological pathogen identification
  2. Scientists who discovered the process of phagocytosis
  3. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of these pathogens
  4. Resistance to pathogen or infection
  5. Using bacteriophages to treat a bacterial infection
  6. Vaccine construct that uses a fragment of the pathogen to illicit an immune response
  7. Science and art of preventing disease and promoting health through organized community efforts
  8. Probiotic isolated from breast-fed infant feces
  9. The Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine was the first vaccine of this type that was approved by the FDA
  10. Indirect protection of unimmunized person by a large portion of the population being immune and disrupting transmission
  11. Scientist who discovered penicillin
  12. Antifungal target
  13. A narrow-spectrum antibiotics that possess a hydrophobic tail
  14. Inhibits cell wall synthesis by binding to D-Ala-D-Ala on the peptidoglycan, blocking the transpeptidase
  15. Food or supplement containing a live microorganism
Down
  1. AKA Kirby-Bauer Test
  2. The antibiotic resistance mechanism that arises if a mutation in the ribosome no longer allows the antibiotic to bind
  3. Antivirals that prevent the release of new viruses
  4. Antibiotic resistance mechanism when bacteria produces an enzyme that chemically breaks bonds in the antibiotic
  5. Vaccine construct that contains an attenuated toxin
  6. Treatment for recurrent C. difficile infection (rCDI)
  7. Developed over 40 vaccines
  8. Developed a smallpox vaccine
  9. Inhibits RNA synthesis
  10. e.g. Streptomycin
  11. Inhibits cell wall synthesis by binding to transpeptidase
  12. Best field of science in the whole wide world (in Anna's opinion)
  13. Branch of immune system that is responsible to immunity
  14. Prevention type that involves administering the HPV vaccine to adolescents
  15. Foods (typically high-fiber foods) that act as food for human microflora

30 Clues: e.g. Streptomycin • Antifungal target • AKA Kirby-Bauer Test • Inhibits RNA synthesis • Developed over 40 vaccines • Developed a smallpox vaccine • Resistance to pathogen or infection • Scientist who discovered penicillin • Probiotic isolated from breast-fed infant feces • Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of these pathogens • Antivirals that prevent the release of new viruses • ...

At the doctor's 2015-05-28

At the doctor's crossword puzzle
Across
  1. These are the signs that a patient suffers from some disease like fever, cough, dizziness etc.
  2. This is putting a liquid into the patient’s body by means of a syringe.
  3. If a doctor ..... a patient, they diagnose if they are healthy.
  4. If we go on a sick ....., the doctor recommends that we should stay at home in order to get over our illness or the injury we suffer from.
  5. This is an arranged meeting with a doctor.
  6. If a patient ..... an illness, they come down with it.
  7. A physician ..... us to a specialist if they suspect we have a disease that is connected with the other doctor’ s specialisation.
Down
  1. This is putting liquid into the patient’s body to stimulate their immunity system and thus immunity to infectious diseases.
  2. This is a synonym of to get better.
  3. These are very strong medicines which are used in the treatment of bacterial infections.
  4. This is a semi-liquid substance, usually in a tube, that we rub in our skin to stop and soothe irritation.
  5. This is a medical tool for listening to the patient’s heart.
  6. After a diagnosis a doctor ..... us medicines and a course of treatment.
  7. The American synonym of the word is drugs.
  8. This is discomfort a patient feels which shows that there is something wrong with their health.

15 Clues: This is a synonym of to get better. • This is an arranged meeting with a doctor. • The American synonym of the word is drugs. • If a patient ..... an illness, they come down with it. • This is a medical tool for listening to the patient’s heart. • If a doctor ..... a patient, they diagnose if they are healthy. • ...

NBN Survivor 5 FINAL Immunity CChallenge 2024-09-23

NBN Survivor 5 FINAL Immunity CChallenge crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Only went to tribal once
  2. The type of advantage played by Mega on JD
  3. Was voted favorite AND dark horse to win
  4. Got sent to Exile Island
  5. Answer to the NBN 500 trivia question
  6. Only former winner left in the game
  7. The last NBN Survivor newbie voted out
  8. NBN Survivor 5 mob boss
  9. Original holder of Mega's advantage
  10. Won four challenges at Redemption Island
  11. Last place in the quotes challenge
  12. Defending champ of NBN Survivor
  13. Jeff Probst Jr.
  14. Name of the Final 7 challenge
Down
  1. Something that kills
  2. The 5th challenge of this season
  3. Had 0 public messages in the NBN server before playing
  4. # of players that have won individual immunity
  5. Name of the final redemption island challenge
  6. Baseball player Chris said only the last name of
  7. 5th place last season, inactive host this season
  8. Saltiest dude in the game
  9. Wrote two soccer questions
  10. Voted most robbed during Touchy Subjects
  11. Number of days since the game started
  12. Thought Nelson and Chuck were the same person

26 Clues: Jeff Probst Jr. • Something that kills • NBN Survivor 5 mob boss • Only went to tribal once • Got sent to Exile Island • Saltiest dude in the game • Wrote two soccer questions • Name of the Final 7 challenge • Defending champ of NBN Survivor • The 5th challenge of this season • Last place in the quotes challenge • Only former winner left in the game • ...

Chapter 13 Adaptive Immunity and Immunization 2025-04-03

Chapter 13 Adaptive Immunity and Immunization crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Protection from infection obtained through medical procedures.
  2. Process where clones are destroyed during development.
  3. Movement of White Blood Cells from blood to tissue.
  4. Molecules that are seen and identified by immune system based on shape, size, foreignness, and accessibility.
  5. Disease caused by one of two bacteria found usually in contaminated waters.
  6. Term used to describe when a patients strength and health return back to normal.
  7. Third and final line of defense.
  8. Characteristic where lymphocytes can recall their first engagement with the invader.
  9. Disease transmitted through the bite of a mosquito resulting in abnormally small heads in babies, or skin rash in adults.
  10. Filtering accessory organ found within the Lymphatic System.
  11. If antigens provoke a response from the immune system.
  12. Disease that is spread from a nonliving host to a person.
  13. Disease characterized by inflammation of the brain.
  14. An individual who has an organism living on them but does not have the disease.
  15. Immune organ that filters blood removing old Red Blood Cells from circulation.
  16. Mechanism by which the exactly correct B or T cell is activated by incoming antigen.
  17. Defensive protein in blood plasma and body secretions. Structure is 4 polypeptide chains.
  18. Disease that an be spread from person to person.
  19. Surveillance of body, recognition, and destruction of foreign material, constantly searching for White Blood Cells.
  20. Immunity acquired through the biological experiences.
Down
  1. Ability of the body to react with countless foreign substances.
  2. Any immunity obtained by inoculation with selected antigens.
  3. Class of T cells that help promote Tc and B cell action.
  4. Disease caused by passing of organism during trip through birth canal.
  5. Ingests and eliminates microbes, particulates, and removes injured or dead cells, extracting info about foreign materials.
  6. Vaccine that consists of purified bacterial exotoxin that has been chemically denatured.
  7. Extracellular Fluid Drained back into circulatory system by the Lymphatic system.
  8. Vaccine produced based on selected component of a microorganism.
  9. Insect that injects infected saliva into blood.
  10. Site of development of B Lymphocyte cells.
  11. Characteristic where certain antibodies only function against the virus created for.
  12. Class of T cells that carry out the attack.
  13. Disease causing inflammation of the meninges, characterized by stiff neck, fever, photophobia,etc.
  14. Protein used to work to destroy bacteria and viruses through initiation, amplification, polymerization, and membrane attack.
  15. Class of T cells that provide immunity from future exposure.
  16. Site of maturation of T lymphocyte cells.
  17. First Line of defense of immune system.

37 Clues: Third and final line of defense. • First Line of defense of immune system. • Site of maturation of T lymphocyte cells. • Site of development of B Lymphocyte cells. • Class of T cells that carry out the attack. • Insect that injects infected saliva into blood. • Disease that an be spread from person to person. • Movement of White Blood Cells from blood to tissue. • ...

Chapter 7—Epidemiology in the Community 2024-01-21

Chapter 7—Epidemiology in the Community crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Two children in the home were exposed to chickenpox. Assessment reveals no signs of fever or lesions. The children may be in which stage of the disease?
  2. The worldwide distribution of AIDS, the instructor should categorize this situation as a(n):
  3. Basics of immunity: _____ immunity can be attained via the use of vaccines.
  4. Epidemiologic triad model: Host, agent, and ______
Down
  1. Key component of the host: _____ resistance
  2. The number of new cases of a disease or health condition:

6 Clues: Key component of the host: _____ resistance • Epidemiologic triad model: Host, agent, and ______ • The number of new cases of a disease or health condition: • Basics of immunity: _____ immunity can be attained via the use of vaccines. • The worldwide distribution of AIDS, the instructor should categorize this situation as a(n): • ...

Standing of a Person in Torts Exercise 2021-01-22

Standing of a Person in Torts Exercise crossword puzzle
Across
  1. In torts, a minor can bring a suit through them
  2. Which article of the Indian Constitution removes arbitrariness in laws?
  3. The Diplomatic Privileges Act, 1964, gives force to the ______ Convention on Diplomatic Relations, 1961
  4. A matter that has been adjudicated by a competent court and therefore may not be pursued further by the same parties.
Down
  1. In the restrictive theory of sovereign immunity, acts non subject to immunity are called _________.
  2. According to the distinction drawn by Peacock CJ, the state cannot be sued for __________ functions.
  3. A type of tort that a corporation cannot sue for.

7 Clues: In torts, a minor can bring a suit through them • A type of tort that a corporation cannot sue for. • Which article of the Indian Constitution removes arbitrariness in laws? • In the restrictive theory of sovereign immunity, acts non subject to immunity are called _________. • ...

Weeks 12/13 Crossword 2023-03-28

Weeks 12/13 Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. elevated body temperature
  2. first phagocyte on the scene
  3. chemical defense that destroys peptidoglycan
  4. antigen presenting cells involved in activating T and B cells
  5. white blood cells engulfing and destroying microbes
  6. T cell that targets virus-infected cells
  7. non-specific immune response involving antibodies that destroys bacteria and enveloped viruses
  8. cell-secreted chemical that work with perforins to induce apoptosis
  9. contains salt and alters osmotic pressure of microbes
  10. being immune or insusceptible to a pathogen because of past exposure/immunization
  11. cell-secreted chemical that can poke holes in cells
  12. a professional phagocyte
  13. acid in stomach to break down food and foreign microbes
  14. vaccine involving entire killed microbe
  15. large antibody/antigen complexes usually created usually involving IgM
  16. antibody involved in allergic reactions
  17. physically washes mouth and can contain antimicrobial chemicals
  18. antibody dimer found in secretions
  19. process activated when body is infected or injured
  20. targets bacterial cell membranes
  21. binds to MHC-I
  22. t cells that activate both cytotoxic t cells and b cels
  23. binds to MHC-II
  24. common molecular patterns found in microbes and recognized by phagocytes
  25. antibody pentamer and first antibody produced during an initial infection
  26. oil on skin that protects hair follicles and inhibits the growth of microbes
Down
  1. defense cells looking for missing or abnormal MHC-I
  2. signal sent out by virus-infected cells to warn neighboring cells and activate immune response
  3. presence of commensal microbes that prevents the growth of pathogens
  4. vaccine involving specific pieces of a microbe
  5. vaccine involving a live but weakened microbe
  6. makes antibodies and memory cells
  7. vesicle inside phagocytes containing digestive chemicals
  8. community immunity when enough people have been vaccinated
  9. immunity created from contracting an infection
  10. vesicle created when microbe is initially engulfed by phagocyte
  11. receiving antibodies but not creating immune memory
  12. phagocytes found in the skin
  13. antibodies binding to microbes and preventing them from moving or binding or functioning normally
  14. migration of white blood cells out of blood vessels and in to tissues
  15. receptors on white blood cells that can bind with PAMPs
  16. mechanical defense that moves microbes up and out of the lungs
  17. antibodies making it easy for macrophages to find microbes
  18. also known as a B cell receptor
  19. chemical signals secreted by cells
  20. skin first line of physical defense
  21. what an antibody binds to
  22. vaccine hooking a microbial polysaccharide to an immune-inducing protein
  23. binds up excess iron
  24. most plentiful antibody in the blood and can cross the placenta

50 Clues: binds to MHC-I • binds to MHC-II • binds up excess iron • a professional phagocyte • elevated body temperature • what an antibody binds to • first phagocyte on the scene • phagocytes found in the skin • also known as a B cell receptor • targets bacterial cell membranes • makes antibodies and memory cells • chemical signals secreted by cells • antibody dimer found in secretions • ...

Weeks 12/13 Crossword 2023-03-28

Weeks 12/13 Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. makes antibodies and memory cells
  2. vesicle created when microbe is initially engulfed by phagocyte
  3. t cells that activate both cytotoxic t cells and b cels
  4. receiving antibodies but not creating immune memory
  5. vesicle inside phagocytes containing digestive chemicals
  6. also known as a B cell receptor
  7. chemical signals secreted by cells
  8. binds to MHC-II
  9. acid in stomach to break down food and foreign microbes
  10. oil on skin that protects hair follicles and inhibits the growth of microbes
  11. community immunity when enough people have been vaccinated
  12. cell-secreted chemical that can poke holes in cells
  13. presence of commensal microbes that prevents the growth of pathogens
  14. migration of white blood cells out of blood vessels and in to tissues
  15. being immune or insusceptible to a pathogen because of past exposure/immunization
  16. phagocytes found in the skin
  17. defense cells looking for missing or abnormal MHC-I
  18. vaccine involving a live but weakened microbe
  19. contains salt and alters osmotic pressure of microbes
  20. what an antibody binds to
  21. white blood cells engulfing and destroying microbes
  22. vaccine hooking a microbial polysaccharide to an immune-inducing protein
  23. targets bacterial cell membranes
  24. cell-secreted chemical that work with perforins to induce apoptosis
  25. antibody dimer found in secretions
  26. process activated when body is infected or injured
Down
  1. vaccine involving entire killed microbe
  2. a professional phagocyte
  3. first phagocyte on the scene
  4. mechanical defense that moves microbes up and out of the lungs
  5. binds up excess iron
  6. elevated body temperature
  7. antibody involved in allergic reactions
  8. antibodies binding to microbes and preventing them from moving or binding or functioning normally
  9. non-specific immune response involving antibodies that destroys bacteria and enveloped viruses
  10. physically washes mouth and can contain antimicrobial chemicals
  11. binds to MHC-I
  12. vaccine involving specific pieces of a microbe
  13. antibodies making it easy for macrophages to find microbes
  14. receptors on white blood cells that can bind with PAMPs
  15. T cell that targets virus-infected cells
  16. immunity created from contracting an infection
  17. antibody pentamer and first antibody produced during an initial infection
  18. antigen presenting cells involved in activating T and B cells
  19. most plentiful antibody in the blood and can cross the placenta
  20. skin first line of physical defense
  21. chemical defense that destroys peptidoglycan
  22. signal sent out by virus-infected cells to warn neighboring cells and activate immune response
  23. large antibody/antigen complexes usually created usually involving IgM
  24. common molecular patterns found in microbes and recognized by phagocytes

50 Clues: binds to MHC-I • binds to MHC-II • binds up excess iron • a professional phagocyte • elevated body temperature • what an antibody binds to • first phagocyte on the scene • phagocytes found in the skin • also known as a B cell receptor • targets bacterial cell membranes • makes antibodies and memory cells • chemical signals secreted by cells • antibody dimer found in secretions • ...

Immune System Vocab 2026-02-20

Immune System Vocab crossword puzzle
Across
  1. roam the body in blood & lymph, unique group of aggresive lymphocytes that can lyse & kill cancer cells, virus-infected body cells, & other nonspecific targets
  2. engulf & destroy bacteria, viruses, & other foreign sbstances
  3. "immunoglobins", constitute the gamma globulin part of blood proteins, soluble proteins secreted by activated B cells or their plasma-cell offsring in response to an antigen & are capable of binding specifically with that antigen
  4. "hypersensitivities", abnormally vigorous immcongenital responses in which the immune system causes tissue damage as it fights off a perceived "threat" that would otherwise be harmless to the body
  5. capable of responding to a specific antigen by binding to it with antigen-specific receptors that appear on the lymphocytes surface
  6. when your B cells encounter antigens & produce antibodies against them
  7. harmful microorganisms
  8. include both cogentital & aquired conditions in which the production or function of immune cells or complement is abnormal
  9. "eating cell", engulf foreign particles by the process of phagocytosis
  10. "cell-mediated immunity", protective factor in living cells, when lymphocytes themselves defend the body
  11. when insteada of antibodies being made by plasma cells, they're being obtained from the serum of an immune human or animal donor
  12. fights invaders that get past the innate defense system by mounting an attack against 1 or more particular foreign substances
  13. when the body produces antibodies (auto-antibodies) and specialized T cells that attack and damage its own tissue
Down
  1. member of T cell & B cell clones that provide for immunological memory
  2. responds immediately to protect the body from all foreign substances, we're born with it (skin & mucous membranes)
  3. refers to a group of at least 20 plasma proteins that circulate in the blood in an inactive state, but when fixed to foreign cells, they're activated & become a major factor in the fight against foreign cells
  4. "antibody-mediated immunity", provided by antibodies(immune proteins) present in the body's humors (fluids)
  5. antigens that are recognized as self and do not triggger an immune response (are still highly antigenic to other people)
  6. small protein secreted by virus-infected cells, diffuse to nearby cells & bind to their membrane receptors. Stimulates synthesis of proteins that imterfere with the ability of viruses to multiply in the still-healthy cells (don't assist with fighting bacteria or fungi)
  7. chemicals released by WBCs & macrophages exposed to foreign cells in the body, an upward production can cause fever
  8. member of T cell and B cell clone, specialized to produce & release antibodies
  9. "T cells", constitute the cell-mediated arm defenses & don't make antibodies
  10. a nonspecific response that's triggered whenever body tissues are injured
  11. "B cells", produce antibodies & oversee humoral immunity
  12. any substance capable of provoking an immune response (foreign intruders=nonself)

25 Clues: harmful microorganisms • "B cells", produce antibodies & oversee humoral immunity • engulf & destroy bacteria, viruses, & other foreign sbstances • member of T cell & B cell clones that provide for immunological memory • when your B cells encounter antigens & produce antibodies against them • "eating cell", engulf foreign particles by the process of phagocytosis • ...

The Tort Law Paralegal: Chapter 6 2024-12-07

The Tort Law Paralegal: Chapter 6 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A legal principle that protects employers from tort liability when an employee's injury is covered under workers’ compensation, except in cases of intentional harm.
  2. A legal justification or defense that allows an individual to act in a way that would otherwise constitute a tort, such as self-defense or necessity.
  3. Extreme and outrageous conduct intentionally or recklessly causing severe emotional distress to another person.
  4. Conduct where a person disregards a substantial and unjustifiable risk, leading to harm. Often used as a standard for some intentional torts.
  5. A legal doctrine where intent is transferred when a defendant’s action intended to harm one person inadvertently causes harm to another.
  6. The use of reasonable force to protect oneself from imminent harm or injury. A valid defense to intentional tort claims involving physical harm.
  7. The use of reasonable force to protect one's property from damage or intrusion. Deadly force is generally not allowed.
  8. The unlawful and intentional entry onto another person’s property without permission.
  9. Interfering with another person’s personal property without consent, causing harm or deprivation of use.
  10. The intentional act of causing another person to feel apprehension of imminent harmful or offensive contact. Physical contact is not required.
Down
  1. The unlawful restraint of an individual against their will, either through physical barriers, threats, or other coercive means.
  2. Monetary damages awarded to punish the defendant for egregious intentional misconduct and to deter similar future actions.
  3. Instituting a legal action with malice and without probable cause, resulting in harm to the defendant in the original case.
  4. The intentional and unauthorized taking or use of someone else's personal property to the extent that it effectively deprives the owner of its use permanently.
  5. The desire to bring about specific consequences as a result of one's actions.
  6. A legal exemption from liability for certain actions, such as governmental immunity or diplomatic immunity, which can apply to intentional tort claims.
  7. A deliberate act performed with the intent to cause harm to another individual or their property. Examples include assault, battery, defamation, and trespass.
  8. The use of legal processes for an ulterior purpose, such as harassment or gaining an improper advantage, rather than for their intended purpose.
  9. The intentional and unlawful physical contact with another person without their consent, resulting in harm or offense.
  10. A defense where a tortious act is performed to prevent a greater harm, either to public interests (public necessity) or private interests (private necessity).
  11. A defense to intentional torts where the injured party agreed to the conduct that caused the harm, either explicitly or implicitly.
  12. A false statement presented as fact that causes injury to another person's reputation. Divided into two categories.

22 Clues: The desire to bring about specific consequences as a result of one's actions. • The unlawful and intentional entry onto another person’s property without permission. • Interfering with another person’s personal property without consent, causing harm or deprivation of use. • ...

Host Defenses & Immunology 2025-04-01

Host Defenses & Immunology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Immunity cell-mediated (T cell)
  2. swelling due to fluid accumulation
  3. antigen-presenting cells in the skin
  4. pattern recognition receptors identify and stick to foreign cells
  5. movement of WBC from the blood into tissues
  6. lymphatic vessels in the small intestine
  7. a specific protein toxin secreted by bacteria
  8. pathogen-associated molecular patterns, red flag
  9. toxins that affect the nervous system
  10. multilevel network of nonspecific and specific
  11. first antibody produced in a primary immune response
  12. specialized fluid carried in the lymphatic system
  13. liquid portion of blood
  14. process of stimulating the immune system with an antigen
  15. process by which cells engulf and digest microbes
  16. a microorganism that causes disease
  17. the degree of pathogenicity, or ability to cause disease
  18. an individual who has the organism living on them but does not show symptoms
  19. cell fragments involved in clotting
  20. gut-associated lymphoid tissue
  21. lymphoid tissue in the throat
  22. accumulation of dead WBCs, debris, and bacteria
  23. return to healthy tissue
  24. early symptoms of disease, such as general feeling of unwellness
  25. the primary habitat in the natural world where a pathogen lives and reproduces
  26. mature in thymus
  27. is the process of forming new blood cells from bone marrow
  28. quick immune response upon re-exposure to a pathogen
  29. is a type of white blood cell that helps fight infections by engulfing and destroying harmful microbes
  30. Substance that prompts antibody generation
Down
  1. narrowing of blood vessels
  2. product of T-cell
  3. our natural flora, includes bacteria and other microorganisms
  4. disruption of tissue or organ caused by microbes
  5. redness, warmth, swelling and pain
  6. large phagocyte found in tissues
  7. elevated body temperature as an immune response
  8. disease transmitted from animals to humans
  9. T-cell T-cell that directly kills infected cells
  10. network of connective tissue that supports cells
  11. inflammation signals cause cells to migrate to the area
  12. developed in red bone marrow
  13. filters blood and removes old red blood cells
  14. toxins that affect the intestine
  15. helps immune cells recognize antigens
  16. cells that produce connective tissue and cytokines
  17. & Beta product of lymphocytes, fibroblasts and macrophages
  18. lymphoid organ attached to the large intestine
  19. small protein produced by WBC and tissue cells
  20. marrow primary site of B cell development
  21. most abundant antibody, crosses the placenta
  22. protein that regulates immune activity
  23. WBCs involved in immune response
  24. Immunity antibody-mediated (B cell)
  25. plasma from clotted blood
  26. antigen that causes an allergic reaction
  27. part of a molecule that is recognized by the immune system
  28. bean-shaped organs that filter lymph
  29. T-cell provide immunity from future exposure to antigen
  30. immune directed against a particular pathogen
  31. precursor to macrophages

61 Clues: mature in thymus • product of T-cell • liquid portion of blood • return to healthy tissue • precursor to macrophages • plasma from clotted blood • narrowing of blood vessels • developed in red bone marrow • lymphoid tissue in the throat • gut-associated lymphoid tissue • Immunity cell-mediated (T cell) • large phagocyte found in tissues • toxins that affect the intestine • ...

5th Science Chapter 14 Part 2 2025-05-07

5th Science Chapter 14 Part 2 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A common acute disease that causes the inflammation of the appendix.
  2. This changes some white blood cells into different types of white blood cells.
  3. This is caused by infections. When it occurs, the body heats up as it trys to defend itself.
  4. This is an example of a genetic disorder where a person has an extra copy of a certain chromosome.
  5. A watery fluid that contains dissovlced materials and special white blood cells.
  6. Exasmples of this type of noninfectious disease are strokes and appendicitis.
  7. Jonas Salk is responsible for developing this.
  8. These trap pathogens and fight infection.
  9. This is important when discussing genetic disorders beuase several common diseases tend to be passed down in families.
  10. Genetic disorders may be caused by this in the DNA of genes.
  11. An abnormal condition that is usually inherited through genes.
  12. The first type of white blood cells _____ invaders.
  13. A substance that provokes allergies.
  14. The body's ability to protect itself from pathogens before they cause disease.
  15. When a person acquires immunity from a source other than the person's body such as antibodies a mother passes to her child.
Down
  1. Where white blood cells are produced.
  2. Examples of this type of noninfectious disease are cancer, diabetes, heart disease, stroke, asthma, and arthritis.
  3. Surgical procedures that doctors perform to remove tonsils.
  4. A type of immunity in which the immune system produces antibodies in response to the presence of a pathogen.
  5. Lymph nodes often become _____ because the white blood cells are multiplying in order to fight the infection.
  6. This condition causes the inflammation adn swelling of joints.
  7. These white blood cells are programmed to remember both the invader and how to make the antibody.
  8. A major component of the immune system that protexts teh body from pathogens.
  9. This filteres the blood.
  10. This is a type of virus that attacks the immune system, in particular T-cells which are white blood cells that recognize pathogens.
  11. A type of white blood cell that engulfs pathogens and other cells.
  12. These are not caused by pathogens and are not contagious.
  13. The series of reactions that take place when white blood cells fight against infection.
  14. Proteins that mark pathogens for destruction.
  15. When you receive one of these, a dead or weakened pathogen is introduced to your body which triggers the immune system to develop antibodies against it.
  16. A rounded mass of tissue that filters fluids from other body tissues and traps pathogens.
  17. This is noninfectious disease produced by the immune system's irregular reaction to a substance in the environment.

32 Clues: This filteres the blood. • A substance that provokes allergies. • Where white blood cells are produced. • These trap pathogens and fight infection. • Proteins that mark pathogens for destruction. • Jonas Salk is responsible for developing this. • The first type of white blood cells _____ invaders. • These are not caused by pathogens and are not contagious. • ...

Immunity 56 2020-07-24

Immunity 56 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Large marsupial
  2. Likes to chase mice
Down
  1. Has a trunk
  2. Flying mammal
  3. Man's best friend

5 Clues: Has a trunk • Flying mammal • Large marsupial • Man's best friend • Likes to chase mice

The Lymphatic and Immune Systems 2021-03-12

The Lymphatic and Immune Systems crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Tube-like structures that carry lymph. These are similar to veins.
  2. Interstitial fluid that has entered lymphatic vessels.
  3. These lymphocytes mature in the thymus.
  4. These recognize a repeat invader and activate the immune system to prevent an infection.
  5. A foreign substance that triggers an immune response, these can be found on surfaces of bacteria and viruses.
  6. A type of WBC that becomes B and T cells. They are found in blood and lymphatic tissues.
  7. These need a host to reproduce, so they hijack body cells and trick them into producing more of themselves, often destroying the host cell in the process.
  8. The largest lymphatic organ that contains macrophages and other immune cells to fight pathogens in blood. It also gets rid of old erythrocytes and stores oxygen-rich blood.
  9. Free-living or parasitic, very simple single-celled organisms that reproduce by cell division. Some produce toxins that damage the body, while some are helpful or even necessary for good health.
  10. The type of immunity you are born with. It is nonspecific.
  11. Part of the lymphatic system where lymphocytes are made.
  12. Tiny hairs on cells that can remove foreign invaders from the respiratory system.
  13. These are the smallest lymphatic vessels that first collect lymph.
  14. These are a type of T-cell that activates B cells and killer T cells.
Down
  1. Created from B cells, these make antibodies.
  2. An immune response that dilates blood vessels to increase blood flow thereby more quickly bringing immune cells to the site of an infection.
  3. First line of defense against pathogens.
  4. These are a type of T-cell that attacks infected and cancer cells that have been tagged with antigens.
  5. Produce plasma cells and B memory cells.
  6. A sticky substance produced in the nose and mouth and other areas that can capture harmful invaders.
  7. Small encapsulated tissues that filter lymph.
  8. The ability to protect against a pathogen the body has previously been exposed to.
  9. A microscopic organism that causes sickness, such as some bacteria and viruses.
  10. Plasma that has left blood capillaries and is surrounding the cells of body tissues.
  11. These attach to antigens and mark them for phagocytes to destroy. They can also neutralize toxins and incapacitate viruses.
  12. The type of immunity your body develops as you are exposed to antigens. It is specific in that it responds to specific pathogens, not just any foreign invader.
  13. A type of WBC that “eats” pathogens via phagocytosis.
  14. These are two small masses of lymphoid tissue in the back of the throat to protect you from things you inhale or swallow.
  15. This gland is both part of the lymphatic system and endocrine system. It is where T-Cells mature.

29 Clues: These lymphocytes mature in the thymus. • First line of defense against pathogens. • Produce plasma cells and B memory cells. • Created from B cells, these make antibodies. • Small encapsulated tissues that filter lymph. • A type of WBC that “eats” pathogens via phagocytosis. • Interstitial fluid that has entered lymphatic vessels. • ...

Exam review 2025-07-08

Exam review crossword puzzle
Across
  1. shaped like a y and is a protein that helps identify and get rid of pathogens
  2. made up of B and T cells and apart of the adaptive immunity response
  3. these are another name for white blood cells
  4. the most abundant type of WBC
  5. pDC cells become this with a virus in the first step
  6. a layer that lines inside of blood vessels
  7. helps in allergic reactions and inflammatory response
  8. type of immunmity including Skin, mucous membranes and phagocytic cells
  9. when your body's immune system attacks its own healthy cells
  10. the vesicle that contains an invader ingested by a phagocyte
  11. the pathway for the complement cascade which is spontaneous
  12. programmed cell death
  13. macrophages in their resting state
  14. small proteins that help direct where immune cells get to inflammation sites
  15. the amount of proteins in the complement system
  16. lets antibody be flexible
  17. binds to Integrin (LFA-1) which is on leukocytes and helps with adhesion to endothelial cells
  18. MHC class molecule which is expressed on APCs
  19. expressed by endothelial cells and bind to carbohydrates
  20. a molecule that recognizes some molecular patterns linked with pathogens
  21. also known as CD4+
  22. PatternRecognitionReceptors
  23. feedback loop which inhibits/reduces the initial signal
  24. helps in allergic reactions and fighting parasites
  25. inside of phagocyte and has enzymes and chemicals to help kill bacteria
  26. first step in the complement cascade
Down
  1. amplifies signal until task is complete
  2. bridge between innate and adaptive immunity
  3. non-living microbe which infects cells
  4. surface cell receptors inside of neutrophils as transmembrane receptors
  5. a response from the body to injury with high accumulation of immune cells
  6. the pathway for the complement cascade which is more precise
  7. Clean up debris and help in signaling immune cells
  8. envelopes for viruses are made up of ____
  9. type of cells that growsn uncontrolably
  10. send messages to cells to tell them where danger is
  11. a cell that engulfs microorganisms and digests them
  12. something that can cause a disease (ex. viruses, bacteria, microorganisms, etc.)
  13. MHC class molecule which are generally nucleated and present antigens to cytotoxic T cells(CD8+)
  14. molcule that has a purpose to communicate with different cells
  15. a lymphocyte that is known for identifying and destroying bad cells
  16. APC
  17. a type of protein that act like sentinels
  18. something that can make someone have an allergic reaction
  19. single cell organisms that lack membrane bound organelles
  20. another name for regulatory T cells
  21. type of immunity that use B and T cells
  22. Immune cells are made here
  23. fluid in the body in the lymphatic system
  24. is always expressed on the surface of neutrophils

50 Clues: APC • also known as CD4+ • programmed cell death • lets antibody be flexible • Immune cells are made here • PatternRecognitionReceptors • the most abundant type of WBC • macrophages in their resting state • another name for regulatory T cells • first step in the complement cascade • non-living microbe which infects cells • amplifies signal until task is complete • ...

NUR 4480 Infectious Diseases 2026-02-15

NUR 4480 Infectious Diseases crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Removing a disease worldwide by ending all transmission of infection through the complete extermination of the infectious agent
  2. Refers to the occurrence of disease in a community or region in excess of normal expectancy
  3. Ability of the host to withstand infection, and it may involve natural or acquired immunity.
  4. Ability to produce a poisonous reaction
  5. Ability to enter and multiply in the host
  6. Ability to penetrate and spread throughout a tissue
  7. Refers to the constant presence of a disease within a geographic area or a population
  8. Remove a disease from a large geographic area such as a country or region of the world
  9. __________immunization refers to immunization through the transfer of a specific antibody from an immunized individual to a nonimmunized individual or by administration of an antibody-containing preparation
  10. __________immunity develops from previous natural exposure to an infectious agent
  11. vehicle Refers to transportation of the infectious agent from an infected host to a susceptible host via food, water, milk, blood, serum, saliva, or plasma
  12. Refers to an epidemic occurring worldwide and affecting large populations
  13. immunity refers to the immunity of a group or community, based on resistance of a high proportion of individual members of a group to infection
  14. Arthropods (ticks and mosquitoes) or other invertebrates (snails) that transmit the infectious agent by biting or depositing the infective material near the host
  15. __________immunity refers to species-determined, innate resistance to an infectious agent
Down
  1. __________period: interval during which an infectious agent may be transferred directly or indirectly from an infected person to another person
  2. __________immunization refers to the immunization of an individual by administration of an antigen
  3. Infection transmitted from a vertebrate animal to a human under natural conditions
  4. __________period: time interval between invasion by an infectious agent and the first appearance of signs and symptoms of the disease
  5. One of the possible outcomes of infection, and it may indicate a physiologic dysfunction or pathologic reaction
  6. __________transmission: passing of the infection from parent to offspring via sperm, placenta, milk, or contact in the vaginal canal at birth
  7. __________transmission person-to-person spread of infection through one or more of four routes
  8. Refers to the entry, development, and multiplication of the infectious agent in the susceptible host
  9. Ability to produce a specific clinical reaction after infection occurs
  10. Gathers the “who, when, where, and what”; these elements are then used to answer “why.”
  11. Ability to stimulate an immunologic response
  12. Major categories of these include: bacteria, fungi, parasites, and viruses
  13. Ability to produce a severe pathologic reaction
  14. Measure of the potential ability of an infected host to transmit the infection to other hosts

29 Clues: Ability to produce a poisonous reaction • Ability to enter and multiply in the host • Ability to stimulate an immunologic response • Ability to produce a severe pathologic reaction • Ability to penetrate and spread throughout a tissue • Ability to produce a specific clinical reaction after infection occurs • ...

Host Defenses & Immunology 2025-04-01

Host Defenses & Immunology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. developed in red bone marrow
  2. pathogen-associated molecular patterns, red flag
  3. small protein produced by WBC and tissue cells
  4. lymphoid tissue in the throat
  5. Substance that prompts antibody generation
  6. the primary habitat in the natural world where a pathogen lives and reproduces
  7. inflammation signals cause cells to migrate to the area
  8. bean-shaped organs that filter lymph
  9. & Beta product of lymphocytes, fibroblasts and macrophages
  10. specialized fluid carried in the lymphatic system
  11. immune directed against a particular pathogen
  12. narrowing of blood vessels
  13. Immunity cell-mediated (T cell)
  14. is a type of white blood cell that helps fight infections by engulfing and destroying harmful microbes
  15. first antibody produced in a primary immune response
  16. part of a molecule that is recognized by the immune system
  17. elevated body temperature as an immune response
  18. the degree of pathogenicity, or ability to cause disease
  19. lymphatic vessels in the small intestine
  20. antigen-presenting cells in the skin
  21. disease transmitted from animals to humans
  22. gut-associated lymphoid tissue
  23. network of connective tissue that supports cells
  24. WBCs involved in immune response
  25. disruption of tissue or organ caused by microbes
  26. cell fragments involved in clotting
  27. multilevel network of nonspecific and specific
  28. is the process of forming new blood cells from bone marrow
Down
  1. an individual who has the organism living on them but does not show symptoms
  2. pattern recognition receptors identify and stick to foreign cells
  3. cells that produce connective tissue and cytokines
  4. redness, warmth, swelling and pain
  5. liquid portion of blood
  6. T-cell provide immunity from future exposure to antigen
  7. return to healthy tissue
  8. helps immune cells recognize antigens
  9. a microorganism that causes disease
  10. quick immune response upon re-exposure to a pathogen
  11. marrow primary site of B cell development
  12. protein that regulates immune activity
  13. process by which cells engulf and digest microbes
  14. T-cell T-cell that directly kills infected cells
  15. large phagocyte found in tissues
  16. filters blood and removes old red blood cells
  17. plasma from clotted blood
  18. product of T-cell
  19. lymphoid organ attached to the large intestine
  20. precursor to macrophages
  21. early symptoms of disease, such as general feeling of unwellness
  22. toxins that affect the nervous system
  23. swelling due to fluid accumulation
  24. movement of WBC from the blood into tissues
  25. mature in thymus
  26. most abundant antibody, crosses the placenta
  27. process of stimulating the immune system with an antigen
  28. toxins that affect the intestine
  29. Immunity antibody-mediated (B cell)
  30. antigen that causes an allergic reaction
  31. accumulation of dead WBCs, debris, and bacteria
  32. a specific protein toxin secreted by bacteria

60 Clues: mature in thymus • product of T-cell • liquid portion of blood • return to healthy tissue • precursor to macrophages • plasma from clotted blood • narrowing of blood vessels • developed in red bone marrow • lymphoid tissue in the throat • gut-associated lymphoid tissue • Immunity cell-mediated (T cell) • large phagocyte found in tissues • toxins that affect the intestine • ...

Immune System 2023-05-07

Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. substance that triggers and immune response
  2. fever and swelling
  3. swelling and redness
  4. increase in body temperature
  5. produce antibodies in response to antigens
  6. an organism that causes disease
  7. makes antibodies to kill off infected body cells
  8. helps clear bodily toxins
Down
  1. what blood cells are made of
  2. destroy invading cells
  3. a type of white blood cell
  4. main function is to defend against any threats to our health
  5. produced in the bone marrow
  6. trigger immune response and identify antigens
  7. trick immune system to attack healthy cells
  8. when a threat revisits cells can quickly release antibodies

16 Clues: fever and swelling • swelling and redness • destroy invading cells • helps clear bodily toxins • a type of white blood cell • produced in the bone marrow • what blood cells are made of • increase in body temperature • an organism that causes disease • produce antibodies in response to antigens • substance that triggers and immune response • ...

Lanzhu sucks 2021-12-04

Lanzhu sucks crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a game hosted in between chapters and motives
  2. A high school overlooking the sea
  3. lanzhu’s second solo
  4. Chika flip
  5. Host of the killing game!
  6. A high school which a red-haired first year attends
  7. selects one person to grant immunity to each chapter
  8. cool bug with a shell and two funny eyes
Down
  1. the person in charge of selecting sacrifices
  2. rina’s second solo
  3. non-emo team ☀️
  4. Our hosts attend this school
  5. someone who works together with the mastermind
  6. School idol show!!
  7. (cooler) Host of the killing game!
  8. Emo team ⛓💔

16 Clues: Chika flip • Emo team ⛓💔 • non-emo team ☀️ • rina’s second solo • School idol show!! • lanzhu’s second solo • Host of the killing game! • Our hosts attend this school • A high school overlooking the sea • (cooler) Host of the killing game! • cool bug with a shell and two funny eyes • the person in charge of selecting sacrifices • a game hosted in between chapters and motives • ...

English III Spelling Terms 2023-12-11

English III Spelling Terms crossword puzzle
Across
  1. An opportunity or circumstance
  2. For sure
  3. A right or immunity granted as a peculiar benefit, advantage, or favor
  4. The body of persons that constitutes the governing authority of a political unit
  5. Consisting of diverse things or members
  6. Place to eat and buy food
  7. Recall to mind of a long-forgotten experience or fact
Down
  1. A student in the second year at college
  2. To attain understanding of
  3. A failure to be present
  4. An attack made without warning
  5. Coming together and meeting
  6. A close relationship
  7. Regrettable, unlucky, or unsuitable
  8. To bring to an end
  9. Essential

16 Clues: For sure • Essential • To bring to an end • A close relationship • A failure to be present • Place to eat and buy food • To attain understanding of • Coming together and meeting • An attack made without warning • An opportunity or circumstance • Regrettable, unlucky, or unsuitable • A student in the second year at college • Consisting of diverse things or members • ...

Infection Control and Safety 2025-10-07

Infection Control and Safety crossword puzzle
Across
  1. modes of ______, such as contact or airborne
  2. vomit,sneezing,coughing, saliva
  3. series of events that allow transmission
  4. Transmitted thru sneezing/coughing
  5. type of host who can't fight off infection
  6. type of precautions for ALL patients, body fluids all the time
  7. without infection
Down
  1. open wound, not cared for
  2. type of precautions for patients with known infections
  3. a severe infection in the body
  4. protected, safe
  5. Transmitted thru the air
  6. anything that can cause disease such as bacteria, fungi, or a virus
  7. Soiled, unclean, or infected by pathogens
  8. type of infections w/ fever,chills, night sweats, pain
  9. rats, vermin, mosquitoes
  10. Personal protective equipment

17 Clues: protected, safe • without infection • Transmitted thru the air • rats, vermin, mosquitoes • open wound, not cared for • Personal protective equipment • a severe infection in the body • vomit,sneezing,coughing, saliva • Transmitted thru sneezing/coughing • series of events that allow transmission • Soiled, unclean, or infected by pathogens • ...

Crossword Puzzle 2025-06-23

Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Quickly remove
  2. Letters and letters, here he comes
  3. A rich fabric woven with a raised pattern, typically with gold or silver thread
  4. The bigger number of subtraction
  5. An operating system
  6. Opposite side of root
  7. Eating food with quick, small bite
  8. Movement of an image
Down
  1. House of Eskimos
  2. A type of covering of head
  3. Burning of coal
  4. Inoculate with a vaccine to provide immunity against a disease
  5. Who live in a temporary house
  6. A mouse can move it
  7. Sweet liquid present inside the flower
  8. It helps the plant to breathe

16 Clues: Quickly remove • Burning of coal • House of Eskimos • A mouse can move it • An operating system • Movement of an image • Opposite side of root • A type of covering of head • Who live in a temporary house • It helps the plant to breathe • The bigger number of subtraction • Letters and letters, here he comes • Eating food with quick, small bite • Sweet liquid present inside the flower • ...

Negative Effects of Colonisation 2020-10-20

Negative Effects of Colonisation crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A city ruled by an Emperor
  2. Being able to withstand something
  3. The trade of African salves
  4. Working for people for free
Down
  1. Deal between Portugal and Spain
  2. Major disease brought from Europe
  3. A country that colonised Brazil
  4. The cause of most native deaths
  5. Disease that causes large welts
  6. Group of people in a new area

10 Clues: A city ruled by an Emperor • The trade of African salves • Working for people for free • Group of people in a new area • Deal between Portugal and Spain • A country that colonised Brazil • The cause of most native deaths • Disease that causes large welts • Major disease brought from Europe • Being able to withstand something

The Immune System - 8th 2021-03-08

The Immune System - 8th crossword puzzle
Across
  1. immune system cells that recognize invaders
  2. help develop immunity to disease
  3. layer of skin
  4. two types; B-cells & T-cells
  5. organ where white blood cells mature
Down
  1. abnormal condition the effects the body
  2. system that helps fight pathogens & disease
  3. small hair like structures found in the lungs
  4. fluid membrane in the throat, nose, and mouth
  5. like spit

10 Clues: like spit • layer of skin • two types; B-cells & T-cells • help develop immunity to disease • organ where white blood cells mature • abnormal condition the effects the body • immune system cells that recognize invaders • system that helps fight pathogens & disease • small hair like structures found in the lungs • fluid membrane in the throat, nose, and mouth

Survivor Lost in space 2021-02-17

Survivor Lost in space crossword puzzle
Across
  1. ??? Vs water
  2. what represents your life in this game?
  3. name of the dog in the dog story challenge?
  4. at merge you win ??? Immunities?
  5. the name of the tribe that blew up first
Down
  1. what do you do at tribal?
  2. the music challenge was a ??? Challenge
  3. 3...2...1...??? Off
  4. how many players were there at merge?
  5. hidden immunity ???

10 Clues: ??? Vs water • 3...2...1...??? Off • hidden immunity ??? • what do you do at tribal? • at merge you win ??? Immunities? • how many players were there at merge? • what represents your life in this game? • the music challenge was a ??? Challenge • the name of the tribe that blew up first • name of the dog in the dog story challenge?

High Flying Helpers 2023-03-01

High Flying Helpers crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a list of questions
  2. an adequate amount of something
  3. very quick to act
  4. relating to medicine, usually equipment
  5. a raw video of a camera
  6. a help for someone in need
Down
  1. evaluate or estimate something
  2. a kind of a medicine that provides immunity against a disease
  3. a person who hunts animals illegally
  4. inexpensive, reasonably priced

10 Clues: very quick to act • a list of questions • a raw video of a camera • a help for someone in need • evaluate or estimate something • inexpensive, reasonably priced • an adequate amount of something • a person who hunts animals illegally • relating to medicine, usually equipment • a kind of a medicine that provides immunity against a disease

History of Healthcare 2023-09-21

History of Healthcare crossword puzzle
Across
  1. used to treat diabetes
  2. a weakend bacteria or virus that helps build immunity
  3. first to organize medical healthcare
  4. "father of medicine"
Down
  1. found the American Red Cross
  2. which group used embalming and mummies?
  3. involves insertion of needles to promote general health
  4. invented bifocals
  5. Sir Alexander Fleming discovered what in 1928?
  6. First stethoscope was created of?

10 Clues: invented bifocals • "father of medicine" • used to treat diabetes • found the American Red Cross • First stethoscope was created of? • first to organize medical healthcare • which group used embalming and mummies? • Sir Alexander Fleming discovered what in 1928? • a weakend bacteria or virus that helps build immunity • involves insertion of needles to promote general health

Aztec Empire words 2024-01-22

Aztec Empire words crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a Spanish conqueror
  2. Ethnic groups in Europe
  3. being resistant to a infectious disease
  4. An agreement that ends a dispute
Down
  1. traveling at sea
  2. appropriating a place or domain for one's own use
  3. to take control of a place or people
  4. traveling from one place to another
  5. to destroy or ruin something
  6. traveling in or through an unfamiliar

10 Clues: traveling at sea • a Spanish conqueror • Ethnic groups in Europe • to destroy or ruin something • An agreement that ends a dispute • traveling from one place to another • to take control of a place or people • traveling in or through an unfamiliar • being resistant to a infectious disease • appropriating a place or domain for one's own use

CME III (Pharmacology III) 2024-06-06

CME III (Pharmacology III) crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Topical short acting Nasal Decongestants
  2. A vaccine for TB
  3. A TNF alfa related immunomodulator
  4. Long acting topical nasal Decongestants
  5. mTOR inhibitor used as Immunosuppressants
  6. Biological immunity modifier works on IL1
Down
  1. Anti Viral used as Immunostimulants
  2. Calceneurin inhibitor that blocks IL2 action
  3. Whose vaccine is administered orally
  4. A Monoclonal antibody used to supress HERG2 in Breast cancer

10 Clues: A vaccine for TB • A TNF alfa related immunomodulator • Anti Viral used as Immunostimulants • Whose vaccine is administered orally • Long acting topical nasal Decongestants • Topical short acting Nasal Decongestants • mTOR inhibitor used as Immunosuppressants • Biological immunity modifier works on IL1 • Calceneurin inhibitor that blocks IL2 action • ...

Biology Crossword 2025-04-22

Biology Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Father of Biology
  2. Study of form and structure of plants & Animals
  3. Study of minute structures or tiny bits of body tissues
  4. Structure of organs
  5. Father of Medicine
Down
  1. Study of Fungi
  2. Father of Botany
  3. Study of structure & function of animal & plant cells
  4. Study of relationship of biotic & abiotic environments
  5. Science which deals with phenomena of immunity

10 Clues: Study of Fungi • Father of Botany • Father of Biology • Father of Medicine • Structure of organs • Science which deals with phenomena of immunity • Study of form and structure of plants & Animals • Study of structure & function of animal & plant cells • Study of relationship of biotic & abiotic environments • Study of minute structures or tiny bits of body tissues

history 2022-08-19

history crossword puzzle
Across
  1. People who traveled to other places to spread their own religion
  2. tracts of land to farm
  3. a punishment
  4. they were colonial leaders who were appointed by the king
Down
  1. an area drained by water
  2. a religious settlement
  3. A important medicine
  4. they are Spanish soldiers or adventurers.
  5. a natural protection.
  6. large ships
  7. A grant to owners of a certain number of native american laborers.

11 Clues: large ships • a punishment • A important medicine • a natural protection. • a religious settlement • tracts of land to farm • an area drained by water • they are Spanish soldiers or adventurers. • they were colonial leaders who were appointed by the king • People who traveled to other places to spread their own religion • ...

Super 11.11 Arpico 2022-11-10

Super 11.11 Arpico crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Essential for collagen production
  2. Leafy green that is an important part of your diet
  3. Improves digestion
  4. Boosts immunity
  5. High in fiber and vitamin B
Down
  1. High in vitamin B and C
  2. Supports the cardio vascular system
  3. Has a texture similar to broccoli or Cabbage and tastes milder and sweet
  4. Contains large amount of manganese
  5. Helps fight against piles and ulcers
  6. High in fiber

11 Clues: High in fiber • Boosts immunity • Improves digestion • High in vitamin B and C • High in fiber and vitamin B • Essential for collagen production • Contains large amount of manganese • Supports the cardio vascular system • Helps fight against piles and ulcers • Leafy green that is an important part of your diet • ...

The integumentary system 2017-09-20

The integumentary system crossword puzzle
Across
  1. / made of keratinized cells
  2. / adjustment of body temperature
  3. / an organ and a system
  4. / the feeling of temperature,touch,pressure and pain
  5. / organic compounds, and water
Down
  1. / grows out death from the finger tips and toes
  2. / putting on sunscreen from exposing the sun
  3. / found in the epidermis
  4. / cells in the epidermis that fight foreign invaders
  5. D / made in the skin
  6. receptors / pressure changes

11 Clues: D / made in the skin • / an organ and a system • / found in the epidermis • / made of keratinized cells • receptors / pressure changes • / organic compounds, and water • / adjustment of body temperature • / putting on sunscreen from exposing the sun • / grows out death from the finger tips and toes • / cells in the epidermis that fight foreign invaders • ...

Body Systems 2025-01-13

Body Systems crossword puzzle
Across
  1. made up of 206 bones
  2. made up of skin, hair and nails
  3. exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide
  4. contains arteries, veins and capillaries
  5. creates new life
Down
  1. responsible for health and immunity
  2. urinary system removes waste
  3. breaks down food to create vitamins and nutrients
  4. organs that secrete hormones into the body
  5. controls the body and 5 senses
  6. responsible for support, strength and movement

11 Clues: creates new life • made up of 206 bones • urinary system removes waste • controls the body and 5 senses • made up of skin, hair and nails • responsible for health and immunity • exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide • contains arteries, veins and capillaries • organs that secrete hormones into the body • responsible for support, strength and movement • ...

Cell Biology Crossword 2 2018-05-03

Cell Biology Crossword 2 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Type of lymphocyte that is predominately made in the thymus. It plays a central role in cell-mediated immunity.
  2. The term that describes the growth of microfilaments. Subunits are added onto one end of the filament while subunits are removed from the other end
  3. Drug that can be used to stop cell crawling by inhibiting RNA polymerase and stabilizing filaments.
  4. Form of immunity mediated by circulating antibodies, which coat the antigens and target them for destruction
  5. The protein subunit of microtubules
  6. Anchoring cell-cell junction, usually formed between two epithelial cells.
  7. Moves cargo on microtubules in the plus direction. Their linker domain is responsible for the size step they take.
  8. Motor proteins that move along actin filaments
  9. Addition of one or more sugars to a protein or lipid molecule
  10. Type of vaccine made from a toxin that has been chemically modified.
  11. The primary function of these proteins is to facilitate membrane fusion.
  12. Complex of proteins that nucleates actin filament growth from the minus end
  13. Protein that plays a major role in the formation of coated vesicles.
  14. A drug that can be used as an anti-cancer drug. It binds to and stabilizes microtubules, causing a net increase in tubulin polymerization.
  15. This kind of transport delivers proteins from ER to the Golgi in COPII vesicles
  16. A ER unfolded protein response that involves a cytoplasmic splicing process.
  17. Protein that binds to a GTPase and activates it by stimulating it to release its tightly bound GDP, allowing it to bind GTP in its place.
  18. This kind of junction seals gaps between cells to create epithelial sheets
  19. Type of vaccine created by reducing the virulence of a pathogen.
  20. Type of leukocyte that appears in inflammatory responses.
Down
  1. Enzymes that can bind and hydrolyze guanosine triphosphate (GTP)
  2. Drug that can be used as an anti-cancer drug. It binds to and stabilizes free tubulin which prevents polymerization.
  3. Intermediate filament-type proteins that are the major building blocks of the nuclear lamina.
  4. Type of cell that processes antigen material and presents it on the cell surface to the T cells
  5. A local response of a tissue that is general and non-specific to tissue damage. It is characterized by tissue redness, swelling, heat, and pain.
  6. Cell-cell junction that seals adjacent epithelial cells together, preventing the passage of most dissolved molecules form one side of the epithelial sheet to the other.
  7. Type of lymphocyte that makes antibodies.
  8. Bundle of microtubules and associated proteins that forms the core of a cilium or a flagellum in eukaryotic cells and is responsible for their movements
  9. The kind of cells that the extracellular matrix arises from.
  10. Membrane-bounded organelle in eukaryotic cells containing digestive enzymes. It is normally maintained at a pH below 5.
  11. Target peptide sequence in the amino acid structure of a protein which prevents the protein from being secreted from the ER
  12. Actin-binding protein which allows for the addition to the plus end
  13. Inhibits viral spread from cell to cell and activates natural killer cells to kill virus-infected cells
  14. Type of cell that secretes mucus and protects against microbes
  15. The aggregation disease which results from a build-up of amyloid plaques.
  16. This type of immunity is the third line of defense. It is immunity that occurs after exposure to an antigen either from a pathogen or a vaccination. This part of the immune system is activated when the innate immune response is insufficient to control an infection.
  17. A ER unfolded protein response that involves regulated removal of the sensor protein from the membrane. Its sensor is also a transcription factor.

37 Clues: The protein subunit of microtubules • Type of lymphocyte that makes antibodies. • Motor proteins that move along actin filaments • Type of leukocyte that appears in inflammatory responses. • The kind of cells that the extracellular matrix arises from. • Addition of one or more sugars to a protein or lipid molecule • ...

Flu vaccination 2020-04-14

Flu vaccination crossword puzzle
Across
  1. in DNA
  2. defance
  3. material​
Down
  1. to infection
  2. of vaccine
  3. immunity/ stop spreading

6 Clues: in DNA • defance • material​ • of vaccine • to infection • immunity/ stop spreading

Survivor Crossword 2026-01-05

Survivor Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Gathering to vote
  2. Necklace of safety
  3. Game show host
Down
  1. Strategic partnership
  2. Group of voters
  3. Hidden advantage

6 Clues: Game show host • Group of voters • Hidden advantage • Gathering to vote • Necklace of safety • Strategic partnership

Chapter - 14 Disorders In Immunity 2026-03-24

Chapter - 14 Disorders In Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Cells that release histamine during TYPE 1 reactions
  2. Weakened or deficient immune response
  3. Immunodeficiency caused by HIV destroying helper T cells
  4. Immune system attacking the body's own tissues
  5. Overactive immune response that causes damage to tissues
  6. Protein system that enhances immune response and cell lysis
  7. Severe, life threatening allergic reaction
Down
  1. Triggers an allergic reaction
  2. Chronic localized allergic condition (i.e., asthma)
  3. Genetic disorder with no functional B or T cells
  4. Antibody involved in allergic hypersensitivity
  5. The study of diseases caused by abnormal immune response
  6. Viral infection and loss of normal immune response suppression
  7. Chemical released during an allergic reaction and causes inflammation

14 Clues: Triggers an allergic reaction • Weakened or deficient immune response • Severe, life threatening allergic reaction • Antibody involved in allergic hypersensitivity • Immune system attacking the body's own tissues • Genetic disorder with no functional B or T cells • Chronic localized allergic condition (i.e., asthma) • ...

Flu vaccination 2020-04-14

Flu vaccination crossword puzzle
Across
  1. of vaccine
  2. change in DNA
Down
  1. material​
  2. body defance
  3. immunity/ stop spreading
  4. resistence to infection

6 Clues: material​ • of vaccine • body defance • change in DNA • resistence to infection • immunity/ stop spreading

At the doctor's 2015-05-28

At the doctor's crossword puzzle
Across
  1. These are the signs that a patient suffers from some disease like fever, cough, dizziness etc.
  2. This is an arranged meeting with a doctor.
  3. If a doctor ..... a patient, they diagnose if they are healthy.
  4. After a diagnosis a doctor ..... us medicines and a course of treatment.
  5. This is putting liquid into the patient’s body to stimulate their immunity system and thus immunity to infectious diseases.
  6. The American synonym of the word is drugs.
  7. If we go on a sick ....., the doctor recommends that we should stay at home in order to get over our illness or the injury we suffer from.
Down
  1. This is a semi-liquid substance, usually in a tube, that we rub in our skin to stop and soothe irritation.
  2. This is a medical tool for listening to the patient’s heart.
  3. A physician ..... us to a specialist if they suspect we have a disease that is connected with the other doctor’ s specialisation.
  4. These are very strong medicines which are used in the treatment of bacterial infections.
  5. This is discomfort a patient feels which shows that there is something wrong with their health.
  6. This is a synonym of to get better.
  7. If a patient ..... an illness, they come down with it.
  8. This is putting a liquid into the patient’s body by means of a syringe.

15 Clues: This is a synonym of to get better. • This is an arranged meeting with a doctor. • The American synonym of the word is drugs. • If a patient ..... an illness, they come down with it. • This is a medical tool for listening to the patient’s heart. • If a doctor ..... a patient, they diagnose if they are healthy. • ...

The Immune System 2026-02-20

The Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Active immunity and ____ immunity are the two ways our body can gain immunity.
  2. The immune system develops all kinds of _____ that help destroy disease causing microbes.
  3. What has cells that perform specific functions?
Down
  1. What do scientists call invaders that can cause diseases?

4 Clues: What has cells that perform specific functions? • What do scientists call invaders that can cause diseases? • Active immunity and ____ immunity are the two ways our body can gain immunity. • The immune system develops all kinds of _____ that help destroy disease causing microbes.

PBS Unit 3.1 2022-05-09

PBS Unit 3.1 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. innate immunity that includes the first layers of protection against pathogens. Includes skin, nasal mucosa, cilia, etc.
  2. A type of white blood cell (lymphocyte) that stimulates macrophages and activates B-cells.
  3. The first cells that arrive at the site of infection. Includes macrophages, neutrophils, and dendritic cells.
  4. Any of various infectious proteins that are abnormal forms of normal cellular proteins.
  5. A disorder of structure or function in an organism that results in specific signs or symptoms, may affect a specific location in the organism, and is not a direct result of physical injury.
  6. Anything that stimulates an immune response.
  7. a person that is vulnerable to infection
  8. The establishment of a disease-causing microorganism within a host.
  9. the sequence of events that follow the agent of disease.
  10. Any eukaryotic protist of the phylum or subkingdom Protozoa.
  11. A type of white blood cell (lymphocyte) that destroys the pathogen and surrounding tissues.
  12. An infection acquired in a hospital; also known as a hospital-acquired infection or HAI.
  13. An organism in which another organism lives.
  14. Any of a large group of nonliving, submicroscopic infective agents that typically comprise an RNA or DNA core of genetic material surrounded by a protein coat.
  15. A type of lymphocyte (white blood cell) that matures in bone marrow and produces antibodies.
  16. Saprophytic and parasitic spore-producing eukaryotic organisms that lack chlorophyll, such as molds, rusts, mildews, smuts, mushrooms, and yeasts.
  17. Non-specific immune defense mechanisms that we are born with. These mechanisms work to keep anything outside of us from coming in.
  18. organisms that cause disease.
  19. habitat where the agent is living, growing, and can spread to others.
  20. Disease transmission that occurs when a susceptible host inhales infected particles, touches an infected object, or is bitten by an infected insect.
Down
  1. A type of white blood cell (lymphocyte) that ingests the pathogen and presents the pathogens parts on its surface. Stimulates T cells.
  2. The last line of defense. Includes T-cells, B-cells, and antibodies.
  3. Specific immune defense mechanisms. This form of immunity is acquired over a lifetime and uses antibodies to respond to specific antigens. Can be passive or active.
  4. A single-celled, prokaryotic microorganism.
  5. An epidemic that has spread across several countries or continents and affects a large number of people.
  6. A large, eukaryotic, multicellular, parasitic worm, such as a tapeworm, liver fluke, ascarid, or leech.
  7. diseases that are contracted or caught.
  8. A substance used to stimulate an immune response with the goal of creating antibodies and providing immunity to specific infections.
  9. The number of organisms it takes to cause illness following exposure
  10. A branch of medical science that deals with the incidence, distribution, causes, and control of health problems in a population.
  11. the cause of a disease or condition.
  12. A disease-causing organism.
  13. flora The bacteria that live in us and on us is known as our....
  14. Disease transmission that occurs when a susceptible host touches an infected individual or is exposed to their body fluids.
  15. A protein produced by B cells in the blood; works to impair pathogens. Also called an immunoglobulin.
  16. A sudden increase in the occurrence of a disease in a localized area.
  17. The ability to defend against a pathogen by preventing its entry and/or development or by neutralizing its pathogenic cellular products.
  18. A type of white blood cell (lymphocyte) that eats the pathogen.
  19. larger agents visible to the naked eye
  20. tiny agents, called microbes, visible only with a powerful microscope
  21. A disease perpetually present in a community or population within a specific geographic area.

41 Clues: A disease-causing organism. • organisms that cause disease. • the cause of a disease or condition. • larger agents visible to the naked eye • diseases that are contracted or caught. • a person that is vulnerable to infection • A single-celled, prokaryotic microorganism. • Anything that stimulates an immune response. • An organism in which another organism lives. • ...

Modern Medical Biotechnology 2016-01-28

Modern Medical Biotechnology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Biotechnology It is the fusion of genetics, cell biology and many other sciences in order to further advances in medicine.
  2. is a biological preparation that improves immunity to a particular disease.
  3. Are pathogen-fighting substances.
  4. Products Medicinal plants which are modified, extracted, or filtered. It undergo process to make it available to the market.
  5. It is the process of producing therapeutic drugs, synthetic hormones, insulin and other small molecules for treating and curing diseases using genetically engineered cells.
  6. It is a biological agent that causes disease or illness to its host.
  7. It triggers the production of an antibody.
  8. It is from foxglove plant, a common heart drug.
Down
  1. It is also known "genetic diseases", are caused by a problem in a person's genetic makeup.
  2. It is also known as "miracle drugs" and is a drug used in health care.
  3. Plant Vaccine Involves introduction of selected desired genes into plant and then including these altered plants to manufacture the altered protein.
  4. It is the introduction of a substance or vaccine into the body to produce immunity to a specific disease.
  5. It is the production of pharmaceuticals in genetically modified whole plants or animals.
  6. It is from the bark of the Pacific yew tree, an anticancer compound
  7. Therapy Involves the insertion of genes into the human genome that corrects a problem with a person's original genes.

15 Clues: Are pathogen-fighting substances. • It triggers the production of an antibody. • It is from foxglove plant, a common heart drug. • It is from the bark of the Pacific yew tree, an anticancer compound • It is a biological agent that causes disease or illness to its host. • It is also known as "miracle drugs" and is a drug used in health care. • ...

At the doctor's 2015-05-28

At the doctor's crossword puzzle
Across
  1. This is an arranged meeting with a doctor.
  2. This is putting a liquid into the patient’s body by means of a syringe.
  3. If a patient ..... an illness, they come down with it.
  4. The American synonym of the word is drugs.
  5. If a doctor ..... a patient, they diagnose if they are healthy.
  6. This is a synonym of to get better.
  7. If we go on a sick ....., the doctor recommends that we should stay at home in order to get over our illness or the injury we suffer from.
Down
  1. After a diagnosis a doctor ..... us medicines and a course of treatment.
  2. This is a medical tool for listening to the patient’s heart.
  3. These are very strong medicines which are used in the treatment of bacterial infections.
  4. This is discomfort a patient feels which shows that there is something wrong with their health.
  5. This is a semi-liquid substance, usually in a tube, that we rub in our skin to stop and soothe irritation.
  6. These are the signs that a patient suffers from some disease like fever, cough, dizziness etc.
  7. This is putting liquid into the patient’s body to stimulate their immunity system and thus immunity to infectious diseases.
  8. A physician ..... us to a specialist if they suspect we have a disease that is connected with the other doctor’ s specialisation.

15 Clues: This is a synonym of to get better. • This is an arranged meeting with a doctor. • The American synonym of the word is drugs. • If a patient ..... an illness, they come down with it. • This is a medical tool for listening to the patient’s heart. • If a doctor ..... a patient, they diagnose if they are healthy. • ...

At the doctor's 2015-05-28

At the doctor's crossword puzzle
Across
  1. This is discomfort a patient feels which shows that there is something wrong with their health.
  2. The American synonym of the word is drugs.
  3. This is a medical tool for listening to the patient’s heart.
  4. This is a synonym of to get better.
  5. If a patient ..... an illness, they come down with it.
  6. This is putting liquid into the patient’s body to stimulate their immunity system and thus immunity to infectious diseases.
  7. If a doctor ..... a patient, they diagnose if they are healthy.
  8. This is putting a liquid into the patient’s body by means of a syringe.
Down
  1. This is a semi-liquid substance, usually in a tube, that we rub in our skin to stop and soothe irritation.
  2. These are very strong medicines which are used in the treatment of bacterial infections.
  3. A physician ..... us to a specialist if they suspect we have a disease that is connected with the other doctor’ s specialisation.
  4. This is an arranged meeting with a doctor.
  5. These are the signs that a patient suffers from some disease like fever, cough, dizziness etc.
  6. If we go on a sick ....., the doctor recommends that we should stay at home in order to get over our illness or the injury we suffer from.
  7. After a diagnosis a doctor ..... us medicines and a course of treatment.

15 Clues: This is a synonym of to get better. • This is an arranged meeting with a doctor. • The American synonym of the word is drugs. • If a patient ..... an illness, they come down with it. • This is a medical tool for listening to the patient’s heart. • If a doctor ..... a patient, they diagnose if they are healthy. • ...

Chapter 5 Crossword Puzzle Part 1 2025-01-08

Chapter 5 Crossword Puzzle Part 1 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The study of human physical makeup and structure.
  2. The thick inner layer of the skin that contains hair follicles, oil glands, nerves, blood vessels, etc., and is made of connective, muscular, epithelial, and nervous tissue.
  3. A type of white blood cell that functions in immunity.
  4. Refers to any of the tissues of the body that connect, support, cushion, and fill spaces around other tissues and organs.
  5. A tissue that covers or lines a body part and functions in absorption, secretion, and protection.
  6. The tubular root structure from which a hair grows.
  7. Nonliving substances produced by cells to help hold connective tissues together (type depends on the function of the tissue).
Down
  1. A dark brown or black pigment that colors the skin.
  2. Foreign material in the body that stimulates antibody production or begins cell-mediated immunity.
  3. The study of human life processes and functions.
  4. Tissue made of cells that can contract to produce movement (three types--skeletal, smooth, and cardiac).
  5. The layer of fat and connective tissue below the dermis of the skin that connects the skin to underlying muscles.
  6. The outermost layer of the skin made of epithelial tissue.
  7. A gland of the skin that releases perspiration/sweat to cool the body and also releases wastes.
  8. Tissue made of cells that respond to stimuli and transmit and receive electrical impulses.

15 Clues: The study of human life processes and functions. • The study of human physical makeup and structure. • A dark brown or black pigment that colors the skin. • The tubular root structure from which a hair grows. • A type of white blood cell that functions in immunity. • The outermost layer of the skin made of epithelial tissue. • ...

Cells A-level biology 2025-12-18

Cells A-level biology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A phospholipid bilayer studded with proteins that surrounds cells and separates them from their environment.
  2. A virus that attacks T cells in the immune system and can lead to AIDS acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
  3. Identical antibodies that have been produced by an immune cell that has been cloned from a parent cell.
  4. The series of stages preparing the cell for division consisting of interphase and mitosis.
  5. The process where phagocytes engulf and destroy material.
  6. A membrane bound structure found in plant cells that contains cell sap.
  7. The introduction of dead or inactive pathogens to stimulate an immune response and provide long term immunity.
  8. Division of the cytoplasm to produce two new cells.
  9. A protein found in the blood that is produced by plasma cells which binds to antigens as a part of the immune response.
  10. The clumping together of cells or particles caused by antibodies which assists phagocytosis.
  11. The ability to distinguish two different points in a specimen.
  12. A type of disease immunity that occurs when a large proportion of a population are vaccinated against a disease which prevents the spread of the disease to unvaccinated individuals.
  13. A type of T cell in the immune system that stimulates cytotoxic T cells B cells and phagocytes.
  14. A model that describes membrane structure as a sea of mobile phospholipids studded with various proteins.
  15. Marker molecules that can be detected by antibodies and trigger an immune response.
  16. Organelles found either free in the cytoplasm or membrane bound that are involved in the synthesis of proteins.
  17. A method of membrane transport where two substances are both transported across a membrane at the same time either in the same direction or opposite directions.
Down
  1. A circular loop of DNA found in the cytoplasm of bacterial cells.
  2. A whip-like structure found on bacterial cells that is used for cell movement.
  3. A membrane-bound organelle that is involved in the synthesis and packaging of proteins.
  4. An organelle found in eukaryotic cells that is involved in the modification and packaging of proteins.
  5. Membrane-bound vesicles found in the cytoplasm that contain a hydrolytic enzyme called lysozyme.
  6. An organelle found in plants and algae that is the site of photosynthesis.
  7. A form of immunity provided by the introduction of antibodies to a disease into the body.
  8. A membrane-bound organelle involved in lipid synthesis.
  9. The passive movement of substances from a high concentration to a lower concentration down their concentration gradient through transport proteins without the use of energy.
  10. The response produced by the immune system when it encounters a pathogen for the first time.
  11. The response produced by the immune system when it recognises a pathogen that it has encountered before.
  12. The production of many genetically identical daughter cells through cell division of the activated B or T lymphocyte after clonal selection.
  13. A form of immunity provided by the immune response of the body upon detection of a pathogen.
  14. The process of matching the antigens on an antigen presenting cells with the antigen receptors on B and T lymphocytes.
  15. The active movement of substances from a low concentration to a higher concentration up their concentration gradient with the use of energy in the form of ATP.
  16. A permeable layer that surrounds plant algae and fungi cells made of polysaccharides which provides strength to the cell.
  17. The passive spreading out of substances from a high concentration to a lower concentration down their concentration gradient without the use of energy.
  18. The method of cell division used by prokaryotes involving replication of the circular DNA and plasmids followed by cytoplasmic division.

35 Clues: Division of the cytoplasm to produce two new cells. • A membrane-bound organelle involved in lipid synthesis. • The process where phagocytes engulf and destroy material. • The ability to distinguish two different points in a specimen. • A circular loop of DNA found in the cytoplasm of bacterial cells. • ...

The Immune and Lymphatic Systems 2023-12-06

The Immune and Lymphatic Systems crossword puzzle
Across
  1. is important supplier of lymphocytes to the immune system.
  2. a science studying the connection between the brain, behavior, and immunity.
  3. exaggerated or unusual hypersensitivity to foreign protein or other substance
  4. a gene in a tumor cell.
  5. a group of about 20 inactive enzyme proteins present in the blood.
  6. single nucleated cells that leave the blood and enter into tissues to become macrophages.
  7. tiniest lymphatic vessels.
  8. very simple, frequently pathogenic microorganisms capable of replicating within living cells
  9. one with RNA (ribonucleic acid) genetic material.
  10. antibody-mediated immunity.
  11. direct cellular response to antigens.
  12. Antibodies are produced in these cells.
  13. any substance for prevention of a disease.
  14. a non-antibody protein of the immune system that regulates immune response.
  15. primary immune cells
  16. protein produced by B cells to destroy antigens.
  17. any immunizing agent, when introduced into the body may produce antibodies.
  18. weakened; impaired the strength of.
  19. a knot, knob, protuberance, or swelling.
  20. a symptom of lupus characterized by fingers that turn white or blue in the cold.
  21. medical term for new growth; can be benign or malignant.
  22. These leucocytes cells kill by "touch killing."
  23. a substance that is a messenger between leukocytes.
  24. In mucus and other secretions (saliva, sweat, intestinal fluids, milk) Helps prevent entry of pathogens.
  25. a phagocytic cell that destroys antigens.
  26. human immunodeficiency virus- causes AIDS.
  27. a condition where in the immune System has been overpowered and cannot function adequatley.
  28. A chronic inflammatory disorder that attacks its own tissue lining, including joints in the hand,feet,and knee . In severe cases, it attacks internal organs.
  29. an altered or acquired state of sensitivity, abnormal reaction of the body to substances normally harmless.
  30. a cytokine produced by T-cell.
  31. a large protein molecule that assists in the immune response.
Down
  1. a lymphokine that helps regulate the activities of macrophages and natural killer cells.
  2. the duplicated copy; with immunity it is the cells produced to attack antigens.
  3. a tumor of the lymphatic tissue.
  4. Keeps bodily fluids balanced, can live without, located under the rib cage above the stomach
  5. a laboratory-created hybrid cell that produces antibodies.
  6. a condition where the persons antibodies react against their own normal tissues.
  7. mass of lymphatic tissue in the space above the soft palate at the back of the nose and connects the nose to the mouth, which allows a person to breathe through the nose.
  8. that manage the immune response AND attack and destroy foreign cells.
  9. capable of destroying cells.
  10. outside the cell
  11. one that holds back or stops an action
  12. inflammation of lymph nodes or a gland.
  13. that produce plasma cells which secrete antibodies.
  14. a white blood cell that engulfs and destroys antigens.
  15. a type of lupus that is confined to the skin; also called cutaneous
  16. hormones used to treat inflammation.
  17. a body fluid formed within the tissue spaces and circulated throughout the body.
  18. humoral immunity; when antibodies and complement work together to destroy antigens.
  19. a cytokine produced by macrophages or monocytes.
  20. released by damaged tissue and mast cells, causes capillaries to dilate and become more permeable.
  21. any substance that causes an allergic reaction
  22. within the cell
  23. First antibody released - early infection Potent agglutinating agent, Activates and fixes complement.
  24. a granulated white blood cell.
  25. What are the main warriors of the immune system.
  26. Located behind the breastbone and Helps mature T-cells in the organs.
  27. masses of lymphatic tissue in the back of the throat.
  28. excess lymph fluid in the tissue.
  29. the process of making an individual less susceptible to allergens
  30. acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
  31. refers to a malignant growth.
  32. they serve as outposts of the immune system.
  33. a period that is disease and symptom free.

64 Clues: within the cell • outside the cell • primary immune cells • a gene in a tumor cell. • tiniest lymphatic vessels. • antibody-mediated immunity. • capable of destroying cells. • refers to a malignant growth. • a granulated white blood cell. • a cytokine produced by T-cell. • a tumor of the lymphatic tissue. • excess lymph fluid in the tissue. • weakened; impaired the strength of. • ...

Scythe 2023-04-13

Scythe crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the "lettuce"
  2. the scythe that took two apprentice
  3. the scythe faraday loved
  4. rowan's best friend
  5. xenocrates' illegal child
Down
  1. a scythe's ring grants this for a year
  2. the scythe in charge of the new order
  3. the high blade
  4. Faraday's apprentice who receives her ring
  5. the only way to end someone where they cannot be brought back

10 Clues: the "lettuce" • the high blade • rowan's best friend • the scythe faraday loved • xenocrates' illegal child • the scythe that took two apprentice • the scythe in charge of the new order • a scythe's ring grants this for a year • Faraday's apprentice who receives her ring • the only way to end someone where they cannot be brought back

Sniffer Bees Busy on COVID Test Training 2021-08-24

Sniffer Bees Busy on COVID Test Training crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The study of immunity from disease.
  2. The study of viruses.
  3. Concerning the science of animal life.
  4. An event that is not planned can be said to be _________?
  5. To identify a problem.
Down
  1. The long, straw-like mouthpart of some insects.
  2. A set of straps placed on an animal.
  3. Not plentiful.
  4. A poison.
  5. standard Of outstanding quality.

10 Clues: A poison. • Not plentiful. • The study of viruses. • To identify a problem. • standard Of outstanding quality. • The study of immunity from disease. • A set of straps placed on an animal. • Concerning the science of animal life. • The long, straw-like mouthpart of some insects. • An event that is not planned can be said to be _________?

Sniffer Bees Busy on COVID Test Training 2021-08-24

Sniffer Bees Busy on COVID Test Training crossword puzzle
Across
  1. An event that is not planned can be said to be _________.
  2. A set of straps placed on an animal.
  3. To identify a problem.
  4. Concerning the science of animal life.
  5. The study of viruses.
Down
  1. The long, straw-like mouthpart of some insects.
  2. A poison.
  3. A standard Of outstanding quality.
  4. Not plentiful.
  5. The study of immunity from disease.

10 Clues: A poison. • Not plentiful. • The study of viruses. • To identify a problem. • A standard Of outstanding quality. • The study of immunity from disease. • A set of straps placed on an animal. • Concerning the science of animal life. • The long, straw-like mouthpart of some insects. • An event that is not planned can be said to be _________.

Connective Tissue Proper Cells and Nervous Tissue 2021-09-08

Connective Tissue Proper Cells and Nervous Tissue crossword puzzle
Across
  1. stem cells to replace other cells
  2. release antibodies to fight infection
  3. nerve cells that perform electrical communication
  4. fat cells
  5. nerve cell that support, repair and supply nutrients to neurons
Down
  1. produce collagen to repair/build
  2. large, amoeba-like cells; part of immune system
  3. smaller; also immunity
  4. stimulate inflammation after injury or infection
  5. synthesize and store brown pigment melanin
  6. white blood cells; immune system

11 Clues: fat cells • smaller; also immunity • produce collagen to repair/build • white blood cells; immune system • stem cells to replace other cells • release antibodies to fight infection • synthesize and store brown pigment melanin • large, amoeba-like cells; part of immune system • stimulate inflammation after injury or infection • ...

Health 2013-11-18

Health crossword puzzle
Across
  1. condom
  2. acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
  3. counteracting a specific antigen.
  4. results from the production of antibodies
  5. hairlike organelles,that line the surfaces of certain cells
  6. mushrooms
  7. viral diseases caused by herpes viruses, affecting the skin
  8. when contact is made
Down
  1. large domain or kingdom of prokaryotic microorganisms
  2. multiply only within the living cells of a host.
  3. Human immunodeficiency virus infection
  4. reaction of the cells and fluids of the body
  5. stimulate the production of antibodies
  6. number of small swellings in the lymphatic system
  7. the process of infecting
  8. when contact isn't made

16 Clues: condom • mushrooms • when contact is made • when contact isn't made • the process of infecting • counteracting a specific antigen. • acquired immunodeficiency syndrome • Human immunodeficiency virus infection • stimulate the production of antibodies • results from the production of antibodies • reaction of the cells and fluids of the body • ...

Amish Community Care 2022-05-14

Amish Community Care crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Typically don't continue education past ____ grade
  2. Speak slowly and _____
  3. Approved by church for electricity use
  4. Speak German or Pennsylvania _____
  5. Set of rules for Amish
  6. Large number of _____ during hospitalization
  7. Approach Amish persons with a firm _____
  8. Do not carry commercial health _____
Down
  1. First means to pay bills
  2. Type of immunity typically try to acheive
  3. Auctions, dinners & quilts are types of ____
  4. Valued lifestyle of hardship; no complaints
  5. Rely on own community or _____ to help
  6. These are more relaxed with healthcare
  7. Will choose folk or _____ treatments first
  8. Families set up in _____ structure; head of household

16 Clues: Speak slowly and _____ • Set of rules for Amish • First means to pay bills • Speak German or Pennsylvania _____ • Do not carry commercial health _____ • Approved by church for electricity use • Rely on own community or _____ to help • These are more relaxed with healthcare • Approach Amish persons with a firm _____ • Type of immunity typically try to acheive • ...

History Of Medicine 2022-09-11

History Of Medicine crossword puzzle
Across
  1. action of blood changing its state
  2. disease prevalent over the whole world
  3. medical practice that treats injuries
  4. absence of bacteria or a virus
  5. exhibiting the methods of science
  6. disease likely to be transmitted through people
  7. quantity of X-ray radiation used for radioactivity
  8. association of people with similar interests
Down
  1. surgical removal of patient's blood
  2. illness or sickness characterized by symptoms
  3. substance used to burn or destroy tissue
  4. a person that practices medicine
  5. contagious bacterial disease
  6. anticoagulant extracted from buccal glands
  7. treatment to produce immunity of a disease
  8. expulsion of a supposed evil spirit

16 Clues: contagious bacterial disease • absence of bacteria or a virus • a person that practices medicine • exhibiting the methods of science • action of blood changing its state • surgical removal of patient's blood • expulsion of a supposed evil spirit • medical practice that treats injuries • disease prevalent over the whole world • substance used to burn or destroy tissue • ...

PPE - Infection Control 2025-01-10

PPE - Infection Control crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the lowest level of neutrophils
  2. spore-producing organism
  3. ability to pass things easily from person to person
  4. gown color for contact precautions
  5. single cell or colony of cells in a tiny, tiny size
  6. best way to prevent infections from spreading
  7. filter used in airborne precaution rooms
Down
  1. isolation precautions used to protect neutropenic patients
  2. sterile or "clean"
  3. personal protective equipment
  4. biological entity (virus, bacteria, protozoa, prion, fungus)
  5. methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus
  6. the V in VRE
  7. surgical or N95
  8. bacteria related to colitis where alcohol wipes do NOT work
  9. the blood cells that protect and provide immunity

16 Clues: the V in VRE • surgical or N95 • sterile or "clean" • spore-producing organism • personal protective equipment • the lowest level of neutrophils • gown color for contact precautions • filter used in airborne precaution rooms • methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus • best way to prevent infections from spreading • the blood cells that protect and provide immunity • ...

Immunity Challenge Chp 5 2023-03-22

Immunity Challenge Chp 5 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. quantity required to accelerate 1 kilogram of mass
  2. Weight of a bowling ball on Earth is different to weight measured on the moon, because the mass of the ball depends on the force acting on the ball, according to Newton's second law (m = F/g).
  3. another word for center-seeking or radially inward
  4. A cat of mass 5kg jumps on a dining table of mass 30kg. As the cat walks around on the table, is the average force that the table applies to the cat less , equal or more than 50N? (g = 9.8 m/s^2)
  5. A quantity that can be measured while in a moving GauTrain and while stationary on the roof top, and still remain the same?
Down
  1. weight measured inside an elevator cab moving up at constant speed, will be equal to weight measured when the elevator stops on the 12th floor?
  2. what is the total effect of all forces acting on the body, if that body is moving at constant velocity?
  3. While pushing a trolley with mass m and acceleration a, a fly seats on your shoulder increasing your total mass, the acceleration of the trolley will change due to this.
  4. When a person walks on the floor? which direction is the force applied by the person to move forward?
  5. A driver pushes a car downhill and the car accelerates, after 5 seconds, the driver stops pushing the car, but the car continues to accelerate downhill. Which Newton's Law explains this scenario (1st, 2nd or 3rd)?
  6. Mass measured inside an elevator cab moving up at constant speed, will be equal to mass measured when the elevator stops on the 12th floor?
  7. A painting is hung by a wire on the nail on the wall, how many forces are acting on the nail?

12 Clues: quantity required to accelerate 1 kilogram of mass • another word for center-seeking or radially inward • A painting is hung by a wire on the nail on the wall, how many forces are acting on the nail? • When a person walks on the floor? which direction is the force applied by the person to move forward? • ...

Lolorgs final immunity crossword 2023-02-19

Lolorgs final immunity crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Name of ORG
  2. Season theme
  3. F10 Boot
  4. Host that was alumni
  5. Walked unexpectedly
  6. Bot named Barbies Husband
Down
  1. Won two immunities
  2. F13 Challenge
  3. First boot
  4. Season number

10 Clues: F10 Boot • First boot • Name of ORG • Season theme • F13 Challenge • Season number • Won two immunities • Walked unexpectedly • Host that was alumni • Bot named Barbies Husband

Innate Immunity Crossword Puzzle 2021-04-21

Innate Immunity Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. One of the three types of defenses that includes granulocytes and agranulocytes.
  2. The sac/vesicle that phagocyte forms to wrap around the pathogen.
  3. Cytokines released by a cell that's infected with a virus.
  4. A local and defensive response mechanism of innate immunity that helps the body fight off infections.
Down
  1. One type of white blood cell that monocytes will mature to when they enter body tissues.
  2. One type of white blood cell that are known for fighting against parasites.
  3. The structures that allow phagocytic cells to detect PAMPs. They are either located on the surface of a phagocyte, or embedded in the membranes of inner organelles.
  4. The process of coating a pathogen by a chemical substance that allows phagocytic cells to recognize and destroy it more easily.
  5. part of the innate immune system and consists of over 30 small proteins that are synthesized by the liver, and circulate in the blood as inactive precursors. They have 3 pathways of activation.
  6. also known as pyrexia, an inflammatory process of the innate immune response against many infections and diseases.

10 Clues: Cytokines released by a cell that's infected with a virus. • The sac/vesicle that phagocyte forms to wrap around the pathogen. • One type of white blood cell that are known for fighting against parasites. • One of the three types of defenses that includes granulocytes and agranulocytes. • ...

The Great Mortality Crossword 2023-12-20

The Great Mortality Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a contagious bacterial disease
  2. another name for the great mortality
  3. a qualified practitioner of medicine
  4. a symptom of the black death
Down
  1. deadly plague pandemic
  2. something that caused the great mortality
  3. a substance used to stimulate immunity
  4. impairs bodily function

8 Clues: deadly plague pandemic • impairs bodily function • a symptom of the black death • a contagious bacterial disease • another name for the great mortality • a qualified practitioner of medicine • a substance used to stimulate immunity • something that caused the great mortality

Biomed Crossword Puzzle. By:Kaden Youngman 2022-04-12

Biomed Crossword Puzzle. By:Kaden Youngman crossword puzzle
Across
  1. This thing starts with P
  2. Immunity that was achieved
  3. A study that deals with infections
  4. Immune defense you were born with
  5. This infects all life.Is microscopic
  6. Host that's most easily infected
  7. The way the disease exits the host
Down
  1. An infection caught in a hospital
  2. A single-celled organism
  3. This is a type of parasitic worm
  4. The way the disease enters the host
  5. is Also called fungus
  6. The thing that makes you sick
  7. Habitat where infection lives/Grows
  8. How the disease is Transferred
  9. The thing an illness lives in

16 Clues: is Also called fungus • A single-celled organism • This thing starts with P • Immunity that was achieved • The thing that makes you sick • The thing an illness lives in • How the disease is Transferred • This is a type of parasitic worm • Host that's most easily infected • An infection caught in a hospital • Immune defense you were born with • A study that deals with infections • ...

CCJS100 Chapter 5/6 2024-10-09

CCJS100 Chapter 5/6 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. used to develop standards for police policies and practice
  2. have taken an oath
  3. shields form lawsuits/punishment
  4. stopping it before it happens
  5. investigate crime by questioning witnesses and gathering evidence
  6. in response to
Down
  1. violation of law and policy for personal gain
  2. in anticipation of
  3. police in schools
  4. police should strategies should be based on this

10 Clues: in response to • police in schools • in anticipation of • have taken an oath • stopping it before it happens • shields form lawsuits/punishment • violation of law and policy for personal gain • police should strategies should be based on this • used to develop standards for police policies and practice • investigate crime by questioning witnesses and gathering evidence