cells Crossword Puzzles
Midterm #1 Review 2023-07-12
Across
- this intracellular protein is expressed on the surface of endothelial cells that line blood vessels and stops integrin from rolling
- _______ selection is the principle that when the receptors on B or T cells recognize their cognate antigen, they are triggered to proliferate
- hyperactivation of macrophages can be induced by these molecules, LPS and _______
- neutrophils bind to selectin using _____ which slows them down
- this protein is produced and stored in the neutrophil
- this protein is a cytokine that can activate a resting macrophage into its primed state
- the system that contains about 20 different proteins in the liver that work together to destroy invaders
- monocytes that are matured can either be macrophages or ________
- ______ group and amino groups are able to initiate the complement cascade
- these nodes function as a meeting place where T and B cells, APCs, and antigens interact and activate the adaptive immune system
Down
- this cytokine can kill tumor cells and virus infected cells and help activate other immune cells
- hormone like proteins that are produced and secreted by macrophages that can communicate between cells
- the structure on an antibody that binds to receptors and determines its class
- when stem cells are able to divide into two daughter cells to make more stem cells
- to "decorate" fragments of complement proteins or with antibodies on their invaders
- the Fab region of an antibody binds to a specific _______
- these receptors can be found on the outer surface of phagocytic cells or in the membranes of phase-lysosomes
- when this dendritic cell becomes infected, it releases Type I interferons that work to warn other cells and slow down viral replication
- granulocytes include neutrophil, basophil, and _______
- a protein on human cells that accelerate the destruction of the convertase C3bBb
20 Clues: this protein is produced and stored in the neutrophil • granulocytes include neutrophil, basophil, and _______ • the Fab region of an antibody binds to a specific _______ • neutrophils bind to selectin using _____ which slows them down • monocytes that are matured can either be macrophages or ________ • ...
Cell Parts 2020-10-29
Across
- In EUKARYOTIC CELLS, makes ribosomes
- In EUKARYOTIC CELLS: stores water, food, and waste for the cell
- Wall In PLANT CELLS: helps protect and support the cell, lets plants stand up tall
- Apparatus In EUKARYOTIC CELLS, packages proteins and directs them to where they are needed.
- In ANIMAL CELLS, contains enzymes that break down materials in the cell
- Organisms that do not have a nucleus or organelles
- In PLANT CELLS: captures energy from sunlight to help the plant make food
- Eukaryotic cell with a typically round or irregular shape, no cell wall.
- Tail-like structure that helps cells to move, propelling them forward.
Down
- Reticulum In EUKARYOTIC CELLS: carries proteins to various parts of the cell
- In ALL CELLS: builds proteins
- The best example of a prokaryotic cell, these organisms are everywhere
- Organisms with a nucleus and other organelles
- In EUKARYOTIC CELLS: turns food into usable energy for the cell
- In ALL CELLS: gel-like fluid that supports the organelles
- Finger-like projections that help cells move in a crawling motion.
- Eukaryotic cell with a cell wall, chloroplasts, and a large central vacuole.
- membrane surrounds the nucleus
- Membrane In ALL CELLS: controls what comes in or out of the cell
19 Clues: In ALL CELLS: builds proteins • membrane surrounds the nucleus • In EUKARYOTIC CELLS, makes ribosomes • Organisms with a nucleus and other organelles • Organisms that do not have a nucleus or organelles • In ALL CELLS: gel-like fluid that supports the organelles • In EUKARYOTIC CELLS: stores water, food, and waste for the cell • ...
Unit V Bio Vocab 2023-11-30
Across
- - one of a group of external regulatory proteins that stimulate the growth and division of cells
- - phase of mitosis in which the distinct individual chromosomes begin to spread out into a tangle of chromatin
- - process by which a cell divides into two new daughter cells
- - process of reproduction involving a single parent that results in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent
- - disorder in which some of the body's cells lose the ability to control growth
- - one of a family of proteins that regulates the cell cycle in eukaryotic cells
- - unstable form of a chemical element that releases radiation as it breaks down which can damage cells; used to diagnose and treat some types of cancer
- - division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells
- - the process of programmed cell death
- - series of events in which a cell grows, prepares for division, and divides to form two daughter cells
- - type of asexual reproduction in which an organism replicates its DNA and divides in half, producing two identical daughter cells
- - cells that are able to develop into any type of cell found in the body (including cells that make up the extraembryonic membranes and placenta)
- -phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes line up across the center of the cell
- - period of the cell cycle between cell divisions
- - treatment that uses drugs to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing
- - one of two identical "sister" parts of a duplicated chromosome
- - process in which cells become specialized in structure and function
- - substance found in eukaryotic chromosomes that consists of DNA tightly coiled around histones
- - unspecialized cell that can give rise to one or more types of specialized cells
- - developing stage of a multicellular organism
Down
- - type of reproduction in which cells from two parents unite to form the first cell of a new organism
- - network of microtubules that forms within a dividing eukaryotic cell; help to move chromosomes into the daughter cells during mitosis
- - cells that are capable of developing into most, but not all, of the body's cell types
- - phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell
- - mass of rapidly dividing cells that can damage surrounding tissue
- - cell with limited potential to develop into many types of differentiated cells
- - stage of early development in mammals that consists of a hollow ball of cells
- - part of eukaryotic cell division during which the cell nucleus divides
- - region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids attach
- - abnormal cells which divide without control and can invade nearby tissues
- - structure in an animal cell that helps to organize cell division
- - first and longest phase of mitosis in which the genetic material inside the nucleus condenses and the chromosomes become visible
- - threadlike structure within the nucleus that contains genetic information that is passed on from one generation to the next
- - an abnormal, but non-cancerous collection of cells which do not invade other sites of the body
34 Clues: - the process of programmed cell death • - developing stage of a multicellular organism • - period of the cell cycle between cell divisions • - process by which a cell divides into two new daughter cells • - division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells • - region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids attach • ...
Cell structure 2021-10-28
Across
- the process of converting light energy into chemical energy
- this organelle makes proteins needed to carry out cells function
- the organelle that assembles proteins to be distributed throughout a cell
- only ____ cells have a cell wall and chloroplast
- plant cells have a ____ vacuole
- the ____ directs cell activity and controls cell size and reproduction
- this organelle provides energy for cells
- food and water is stored in a cell's ____
- this organelle transports materials in and out of a cell and throughout a cell.
- both plant and animal cells have nucleus, which means they are _____.
- both plant and animal cells have a cell ___
Down
- the _____ transports proteins and materials to organelles in a cell
- ____ digest worn-out cell parts and cell waste
- this organelle is used in photosynthesis
- this organelle make ribosomes and controls how they function
- this organelle provides structure and support for plant cells
- the ____ E.R does not contain ribosomes
- animal cells have many ___ vacuoles
- a jelly like substance inside a cell
- the cell wall gives a plant cell a ____ structure
- animal cells have a ____ shape
21 Clues: animal cells have a ____ shape • plant cells have a ____ vacuole • animal cells have many ___ vacuoles • a jelly like substance inside a cell • the ____ E.R does not contain ribosomes • this organelle is used in photosynthesis • this organelle provides energy for cells • food and water is stored in a cell's ____ • both plant and animal cells have a cell ___ • ...
Immuno U1L2 2025-11-28
Across
- Protein used by NK cells to form pores in target cells
- Neutrophil enzyme that generates hypochlorite (bleach-like)
- Neutrophil death process that releases extracellular traps
- Reactive oxygen species produced by neutrophils to destroy microbes
- Chemokine that guides neutrophils to infection
- Engulfment and destruction of microbes
- Leukocyte molecules enabling firm adhesion to endothelium
- Short-lived blood phagocytes and first responders that kill microbes
- Endothelial molecules that slow leukocytes during rolling
- Accumulation of dead neutrophils, debris, and microbes
- Long-lived phagocytes in tissues that initiate inflammation
- DNA-based webs that trap and kill microbes
- Cytokine produced by NK cells that activates macrophages
Down
- Enzymes released by NK cells that trigger apoptosis
- Antigen-presenting cells that link innate and adaptive immunity
- Blood precursors that enter tissues and become macrophages or dendritic cells
- Molecules such as IgG or C3b that tag microbes for ingestion
- Innate lymphocytes that kill infected or stressed cells
- Movement of leukocytes through vessel walls into tissues
- Cytokine that activates NK cells
- Receptor guiding dendritic cells to lymph nodes
- Process of coating pathogens to enhance phagocytosis
22 Clues: Cytokine that activates NK cells • Engulfment and destruction of microbes • DNA-based webs that trap and kill microbes • Chemokine that guides neutrophils to infection • Receptor guiding dendritic cells to lymph nodes • Enzymes released by NK cells that trigger apoptosis • Process of coating pathogens to enhance phagocytosis • ...
Sheet Vocab 1&2 2025-12-11
Across
- Displays the location of the active cell.
- Lines placed around the edge of cells or range of cells.
- The location of a cell or range of cells.
- The vertical part of a worksheet identified by letters.
- Written using cell references; must begin with =
- 2 or more cells merged together.
- A collection of many worksheets.
- The cell that is currently selected on a worksheet.
Down
- Displays the active cells content and located above the letter on a sheet.
- Combining 2 or more cells.
- Arranging text left,right,middle.
- Faint lines that appear between cells on a worksheet.
- Arranging text top, middle, or bottom.
- The intersection of column and row.
- Located at the bottom. Used to display the current worksheet
- Contains cells where you can enter and calculate data.
- Causes the text to move to the next line within the cell.
- Background color in a cell or range of cells.
- Allows the use to lock columns and rows.
- A horizontal part of a worksheet identified by numbers.
20 Clues: Combining 2 or more cells. • 2 or more cells merged together. • A collection of many worksheets. • Arranging text left,right,middle. • The intersection of column and row. • Arranging text top, middle, or bottom. • Allows the use to lock columns and rows. • Displays the location of the active cell. • The location of a cell or range of cells. • ...
Biology Exam 3 2024-11-10
Across
- Have 46 Chromosomes
- Shown in animal's cells by Cytokinesis
- daughter cells are produced during meiosis
- how many sperm and egg cells have
- Occurs in meiosis
- One set of chromosomes
- After the cells shorten and thicken
- Mendals Theory
- Sperm and egg cells are produced
- Must be copied before dividing
Down
- Exetcic genetic copies
- Reproductive cells
- Gamtets develop from in ovaries and Tests
- Offspring are unique
- and thin When the cell is not dividing Chromosomes are
- Shown by cell plates for Cytokinesis
- Cell breakdown in cell control
- Divison of cytoplasm
- Mitosis and Cytokinesis
- Entire complex of DNA and protein
- Reproduction of cells
- two sets of chromosomes
- Synthesis Phase
- G1, S, and G2 Phases
- DNA of the cell
25 Clues: Mendals Theory • Synthesis Phase • DNA of the cell • Occurs in meiosis • Reproductive cells • Have 46 Chromosomes • Offspring are unique • Divison of cytoplasm • G1, S, and G2 Phases • Reproduction of cells • Exetcic genetic copies • One set of chromosomes • Mitosis and Cytokinesis • two sets of chromosomes • Cell breakdown in cell control • Must be copied before dividing • ...
Immunology Puzzle 2022-10-03
Across
- receptors on immune cells and epithelial cells that recognize and bind to PAMPs on microbes
- white blood cells with multi-lobed nuclei and cytoplasmic granules
- designation for a family of cell surface molecules involved in the presentation of peptide antigens to T cells
- multiple drug treatment for HIV infection
- designation for specific cell-surface molecules on immune cells that help to differentiate one immune cell from another
- transcription factor that helps activate the expression of many pro-inflammatory genes
- a cell wall component of gram negative bacteria which can be bound by TLR-4 on macrophages and dendritic cells
- autoimmune disease where autoantibodies (against DNA, RNA, and proteins associated with nucleic acids) form immune complexes
- immunoglobulin secreted by plasma cells
- large granular lymphocyte that serves as an innate effector cell by inducing apoptosis of target cells (virally infected cells or tumor cells)
- lymphocyte that upon activation can differentiate into plasma cells secreting antibody molecules or B memory cells
- soluble acute phase response protein that can bind mannose on pathogens; can activate the lectin pathway of Complement and acts as an opsonin
- a cytokine produced by macrophages and T cells that is highly pro-inflammatory
- the two genes essential for Ig and TCR gene rearrangement; their gene products (RAG-1 & RAG-2) comprise the RAG complex
- thymus-derived lymphocyte that are comprised of two different subsets, CD4 T cells and CD8 T cells
- a transcription factor that causes several hundred tissue-specific genes to be transcribed by a subpopulation of epithelial cells in the thymus
- name of MHC gene complex and proteins in humans
Down
- a type of APC that presents antigen in the context of MHC to T cells
- general designation of many of the different cytokines, chemical messengers secreted by immune cells that help in their communication with other cells
- large mononuclear phagocyte that takes residence in many different tissues and organs and contributes to innate immune responses and can act as an effector cell in adaptive immune responses
- adaptive immune responses in which there is a major role for effector T cells
- the part of an antibody that consists of the carboxy terminal halves of the two heavy chains disulfide-bonded to each other; the Fc region of an antibody is where Fc receptors bind, and so is responsible for antibody effector function (after antigen binding occurs)
- Human immunodeficiency virus
- an immunoglobulin that is expressed on B cell surface
- acute phase protein that binds to phosphocholine, a constituent of certain bacteria, that can trigger Complement activation and acts as an opsonin
- CD8+ T cells with the effector function of targeting and killing virally infected cells and tumor cells by apoptosis
- a key transcription factor that is required to bind to the IL-2 promoter to cause IL-2 transcription
- the regions of the antigen binding loops of Ig molecules, antibodies and T cell receptors that come into contact with antigen
- a molecule that is recognized in native (original) structure by antibodies or B cell receptor, or a peptide that is presented by MHC molecules to T cell receptor
- short DNA sequences flanking Ig and TCR V, D and J gene segments that serve as the binding sites for the RAG complex, allowing Ig and TCR gene rearrangement (somatic recombination)
- a family of Pattern Recognition Receptors present on many leukocytes and epithelial cells that recognize PAMPs on pathogens and help initiate immune responses
- end product of the Complement cascade that can kill pathogens directly by forming a pore in pathogen membrane leading to lysis
- family name for cytokines that help cells to resist viral infections; type 1 interferons include IFN-alpha and IFN-beta, as distinguished from IFN-gamma.
- the Ag receptor on T cells
34 Clues: the Ag receptor on T cells • Human immunodeficiency virus • immunoglobulin secreted by plasma cells • multiple drug treatment for HIV infection • name of MHC gene complex and proteins in humans • an immunoglobulin that is expressed on B cell surface • white blood cells with multi-lobed nuclei and cytoplasmic granules • ...
Immunology cross word Soo Chin (amended) 2022-10-01
Across
- lymphoid tissues along the mucosa membrane
- a large mononuclear phagocyte that takes residence in many different tissues and organs and contributes to innate immune responses and can act as an effector cell in adaptive immune responses
- a disease where autoantibodies form immune complexes
- T cells that express the co-receptor protein CD4 which upon activation differentiate into distinct Thelper phenotypes with different roles in adaptive immunity
- Member of TNF receptor family expressed on certain cells that makes them susceptible to being killed by cells expressing the Fas ligand
- an acute phase protein that binds to phosphocholine that can trigger Complement activation and acts as an opsonin
- designated for a family of cell surface molecules involved in the presentation of peptide antigens to T cells
- a family name for cytokines that help cells to resist viral infections immunoglobulin a protein family to which antibodies and B-cell receptors belong
- the most numerous white blood cells
- The end stage of disease in HIV infection
- it is a type of APC that presents antigen in the context of MHC to T cells
- any of a class of proteins present in the serum and cells of the immune system which function as antibodies
- a mononuclear phagocytic cell that circulates in the bloodstream and differentiates into macrophages in the tissue.
- A transcription factor that causes several hundred tissue-specific genes to be transcribed by a subpopulation of epithelial cells in the thymus
- a cytokine produced by macrophages and T cells that is highly pro-inflammatory
Down
- Regulatory CD4+ T cells or called regulatory T cells (a T cell subset that is responsible for suppressing or limiting immune responses)
- A cell that is able to present antigen via MHC molecules to T cell receptors on T cells
- a lymphoid organ where T-cell maturation takes place
- the internalization of particulate matter by phagocytotic cells
- a group of substances which are secreted by certain cells of the immune system and have an effect on other cells
- Immunoglobulin secreted by plasma cells
- an abbreviation for receptors on immune cells and epithelial cells that recognize and bind to PAMPs on microbes
- a group of white blood cells with multi-lobed nuclei and cytoplasmic granules
- the general designation of many of the different cytokines, chemical messengers secreted by immune cells that help in their communication with other cells
- a substance that promotes phagocytosis
- is an acronym of Highly active anti-retroviral therapy
- a complex system comprising a large number of proteins that act in concert to help eliminate infectious microorganisms
- abbreviation for Cell adhesion molecule
- Human immunodeficiency virus
- A molecule that is recognized in native(original) structure by antibodies or B cell receptor (or a peptide that is presented by MHC molecules to T cell receptor)
- an abbreviation for an autoimmune disease where autoantibodies (against DNA, RNA, and proteins associated with nucleic acids) form immune complexes
- Human leukocyte antigen which is the name of MHC gene complex and proteins in humans
32 Clues: Human immunodeficiency virus • the most numerous white blood cells • a substance that promotes phagocytosis • Immunoglobulin secreted by plasma cells • abbreviation for Cell adhesion molecule • The end stage of disease in HIV infection • lymphoid tissues along the mucosa membrane • a lymphoid organ where T-cell maturation takes place • ...
Animal And Plant Cells 2015-01-11
Across
- something that goes into a cell such as food and water.
- bodies "UPS"
- only plant cells have this organelle.
- membrane "gatekeeper"
- animal shapes tend to be this shape.
- this bonus organelle is larger in plant cells.
- parts that work together.
- "little organs"
Down
- makes protein.
- found in the nucleus.
- "powerhouse"
- largest organelle.
- is found in animal cells near the nucleus.
- animal cells have these plants do not.
- gel like materiel inside the cell found in both plant and animal cells.
- plant cells tend to be this shape.
- "expressway"
- building blocks of living things.
- something that goes out of a cell such as waste and energy.
19 Clues: bodies "UPS" • "powerhouse" • "expressway" • makes protein. • "little organs" • largest organelle. • found in the nucleus. • membrane "gatekeeper" • parts that work together. • building blocks of living things. • plant cells tend to be this shape. • animal shapes tend to be this shape. • only plant cells have this organelle. • animal cells have these plants do not. • ...
immune system 2021-08-31
Across
- arms produced by the phagocyte that wrap around the pathogen when it is detected
- one way foreign cells end up in our bodies, altered DNA means different antigens
- the process where white blood cells destroy foreign cells
- the arms fuse together engulfing the pathogen leaving it enclosed in a vesicle
- small white blood cells
- white blood cells with a large nucleus that carry specific receptors
- one way foreign cells end up in our bodies, organisms that cause disease(bacteria,viruses)
- large white blood cells
Down
- one way along with using similar cells( relatives) that can reduce immune response when you have a transplant- however it can make the immune system less effective against other infections
- what happens to cells that are recognised as foreign by the immune system?
- one way foreign cells end up in our bodies, organisms of the same species, antigens from transplant seen as foreign
- cell surface antigens, identify the cell as self
- humoral response
- cellular response, defence mechanism
- substance that causes immune response
- what the lysosome releases after it has bound to the phagosome
- immune response involving lymphocytes
- the hydrolytic enzymes destroy bacteria cell walls to destroy the pathogen
- one way foreign cells end up in our bodies, poison produced by pathogenic bacteria can damage cells and metabolic processes which causes an immune response
19 Clues: humoral response • small white blood cells • large white blood cells • cellular response, defence mechanism • substance that causes immune response • immune response involving lymphocytes • cell surface antigens, identify the cell as self • the process where white blood cells destroy foreign cells • what the lysosome releases after it has bound to the phagosome • ...
Blood 2023-03-10
Across
- Leukocyte that release histamine & heparin
- Also known as a red blood cell (RBC)
- Cells that differentiate into various types of cells
- The shape of red blood cells (RBC's)
- Liver secretion that promotes blood clotting
- Leukocyte type that includes T cells, B cells
- Leukocyte that moderate allergic reactions & defend against parasitic worms
- A chemical secretion preventing blood clotting
- Plasma proteins that constitute antibodies or transport lipids & vitamins
- Accumulation of bacteria, WBC's, damaged cells
- A decrease in WBC count
Down
- A chemical secretion that promotes inflammation
- Cell that produces RNC's in the bone marrow
- A reduction in the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood
- Increase in WBC count, often due to infection
- The blood fluid, not incl. cells & platelets
- The percentage (by volume) of blood cells in the blood
- Leukocyte that destroy bacteria, fungus, some viruses
- Cell fragments helping blood coagulate (clot)
- Produced by B cells
- Plasma protein that helps maintain blood osmotic pressure
- The protein in RBC's that transports oxygen & carbon dioxide
- Also known as a white blood cell
23 Clues: Produced by B cells • A decrease in WBC count • Also known as a white blood cell • Also known as a red blood cell (RBC) • The shape of red blood cells (RBC's) • Leukocyte that release histamine & heparin • Cell that produces RNC's in the bone marrow • The blood fluid, not incl. cells & platelets • Liver secretion that promotes blood clotting • ...
Chapter 7 Skeletal System Terms 2024-09-16
Across
- long flat bone that forms center front of chest wall
- makes bone hard and resistant to crushing
- thin layer of cells that line the medullary cavity
- bone-forming cells
- tightly packed tissue
- openings along the lamellae
- marrow made mostly of fat containing stem cells that can become cartilage, fat, or bone cells
- makes up wall of diaphysis
- give compact bone its stiffness
- hollow tube made of compact bone
Down
- formation of a bone
- blood cell formation
- marrow containing blood stem cells that can become red blood cells, white blood cells, or platelets
- channels found between the lacunae of bone cells
- curved bone in a person's chest
- gives bone its strength and resilience
- made of spongy bone and a thin layer of compact bone
- triangular structure made of 5 fused vertabrae
- composed of the cranium and facial bones
- bone-resorbing cells
- branching bony plates that make up spongy bone
- flat bones of the skull
- fills medullary cavity
- large vertabrae that make up the spine,L1-L5
- tailbone, 4 fused vertabrae
25 Clues: bone-forming cells • formation of a bone • blood cell formation • bone-resorbing cells • tightly packed tissue • fills medullary cavity • flat bones of the skull • makes up wall of diaphysis • openings along the lamellae • tailbone, 4 fused vertabrae • curved bone in a person's chest • give compact bone its stiffness • hollow tube made of compact bone • ...
Organelles and cell theory! 2023-10-06
Across
- COntrols the natural activities of the cell.
- Contains digestive enzymes.
- Stated that all CELLS COME from pre-existing cells.
- Function in moving cells.
- Developed the microscope through which cells could be seen.
- Organisms made of only one cell.
- Powerhouse of the cell.
- Organisms made of multiple cells.
- Cell with a nucleus.
- Inside the nucleus.
- Very small(microscopic) organs of the cell.
- 'Protein factories' for the cell.
- Acts as storage container.
Down
- Double membrane surrounding the nucleus.
- Lacks ribosomes on surface.
- Has ribosomes on surface.
- Stated that all animals ARE MADE OF CELLS
- Found in bacteria, plants and fungi.
- Jelly-like substance enclosed by the cell membrane.
- Stated that all plants ARE MADE OF CELLS!
- Paired structures near nucleus.
- Helps cell maintain cell shape.
- Surrounds the outside of all cells.
- Uses energy from sunlight to make glucose for cell.
- Modify, Sort, and package molecules.
- Cell with no nucleus.
- Observed dead cells in cork, and coined the term, ''the cell''
27 Clues: Inside the nucleus. • Cell with a nucleus. • Cell with no nucleus. • Powerhouse of the cell. • Has ribosomes on surface. • Function in moving cells. • Acts as storage container. • Lacks ribosomes on surface. • Contains digestive enzymes. • Paired structures near nucleus. • Helps cell maintain cell shape. • Organisms made of only one cell. • Organisms made of multiple cells. • ...
Skin cancer 2024-03-12
Across
- oncologist A doctor who cares for children with cancer.
- A type of cancer of the blood and bone marrow.
- Inflammation or swelling of one or more joints
- A disease caused by abnormal cell growth.
- Another type of cell is called T-cells.
- A medication normally used to treat arthritis.
- trial Particularly one in an early phase.
- that are genetically engineered (changed) in a laboratory.
- Can be found in our hair, skin, eyes, and many other organs, including the kidneys, spleen, liver, lungs, and heart.
- This soft tissue within bones makes blood cells.
Down
- A large, biological molecule.
- To recognize cancerous B-cells.
- A molecule that carries instructions for how a cell functions. In the lab, scientists inserted a new gene.
- blood cells Cells carry oxygen to other cells throughout the body.
- To kill the cancerous B-cells.
- To take in
- To bounce off without absorbing.
- A machine that helps a patient breathe.
- A state of unconsciousness—to keep her alive.
- A unit of hereditary material.
20 Clues: To take in • A large, biological molecule. • To kill the cancerous B-cells. • A unit of hereditary material. • To recognize cancerous B-cells. • To bounce off without absorbing. • Another type of cell is called T-cells. • A machine that helps a patient breathe. • A disease caused by abnormal cell growth. • trial Particularly one in an early phase. • ...
blood 2022-03-29
Across
- protein inside red blood cells
- gives blood its color
- red blood cells
- A lack of oxygen in your red blood cells
- platelets
- shape of red blood cell
- oxygen rich blood
- formation of platelets
- formation of all blood cells
Down
- white blood cells
- oxygen poor blood
- Medical condition where blood clotting is reduced
- proportion of red blood cells in pcv
- process that prevents excessive bleeding
- Person trained to draw blood
- required for blood clotting
- hormone that increases red blood cell production
- Blood taken from superficial vein
- a element critical to rbc production
- makes 55 percent of your blood
20 Clues: platelets • red blood cells • white blood cells • oxygen poor blood • oxygen rich blood • gives blood its color • formation of platelets • shape of red blood cell • required for blood clotting • Person trained to draw blood • formation of all blood cells • protein inside red blood cells • makes 55 percent of your blood • Blood taken from superficial vein • ...
Blood 2022-04-01
Across
- The clotting process
- Houses a central iron atom
- Resistance to flow
- Lack of oxygen carrying capacity
- The formation of red blood cells
- Red blood cells
- Helps to clot blood
- Where cell production originates
- Protein composed of four hemes
- Cell responsible for the body's allergic response
- Blood stem cells
Down
- Fluid substance of whole blood
- Shape of red blood cells
- White blood cells
- Device that spins blood to separate layers
- Proteins that determine blood type
- Low tissue oxygen concentrations
- Bone marrow cells responsible for formation of platelets
- Hormone that triggers cell production
- Universal blood donor
20 Clues: Red blood cells • Blood stem cells • White blood cells • Resistance to flow • Helps to clot blood • The clotting process • Universal blood donor • Shape of red blood cells • Houses a central iron atom • Fluid substance of whole blood • Protein composed of four hemes • Lack of oxygen carrying capacity • Low tissue oxygen concentrations • The formation of red blood cells • ...
Blood 2022-04-01
Across
- The clotting process
- Houses a central iron atom
- Resistance to flow
- Lack of oxygen carrying capacity
- The formation of red blood cells
- Red blood cells
- Helps to clot blood
- Where cell production originates
- Protein composed of four hemes
- Cell responsible for the body's allergic response
- Blood stem cells
Down
- Fluid substance of whole blood
- Shape of red blood cells
- White blood cells
- Device that spins blood to separate layers
- Proteins that determine blood type
- Low tissue oxygen concentrations
- Bone marrow cells responsible for formation of platelets
- Hormone that triggers cell production
- Universal blood donor
20 Clues: Red blood cells • Blood stem cells • White blood cells • Resistance to flow • Helps to clot blood • The clotting process • Universal blood donor • Shape of red blood cells • Houses a central iron atom • Fluid substance of whole blood • Protein composed of four hemes • Lack of oxygen carrying capacity • Low tissue oxygen concentrations • The formation of red blood cells • ...
Blood 2024-03-14
Across
- Some white blood cells produce _________
- Red blood cells are _______ than white
- The liquid component of blood
- Red blood cells carry ______
- Red blood cells have ______ to bind to oxygen
- White blood cells fight off _________
- There are two types of microscope, light and ______
- These are involved in clot/scab formation
- Everyone's fingerprints are __________
Down
- Red blood cells do not have a ________
- Electron microscopes have a higher ________ than light microscopes
- Some white blood cells can change ________
- The blood has red and _______ blood cells
- _________ scientists analyse evidence to solve crimes
- Proteins on the surface of cells
- A problem with electron microscopes are they cost a lot of _____
- There are 4 blood _______
17 Clues: There are 4 blood _______ • Red blood cells carry ______ • The liquid component of blood • Proteins on the surface of cells • White blood cells fight off _________ • Red blood cells do not have a ________ • Red blood cells are _______ than white • Everyone's fingerprints are __________ • Some white blood cells produce _________ • The blood has red and _______ blood cells • ...
A&P 2 - Chapter 11 (Definitions) 2025-09-09
Across
- A chemical that is responsible for the symptoms of an allergy
- A hormone produced and released by the kidney that stimulates the production of red blood cells by the bone marrow.
- the compound formed by the union of carbon dioxide with hemoglobin
- A blood protein essential to blood clotting. The conversion of fibrinogen to its active form (fibrin) is among the final steps in clot formation, and is triggered by thrombin.
- Red blood cells responsible for oxygen transport.
- B antigens and anti-A antibodies
- Enzymes that break down bacterial cell walls.
- white blood cells
- a white blood cell containing granules that are readily stained by eosin.
- The flowing movement of the cytoplasm of a phagocyte.
- breakdown of red blood cells
- a cell that has the ability to ingest particles
- A group of leukocytes without granules in their nuclei; lymphocytes, monocytes.
- antibodies
- Amoeboid cells that roam connective tissue and engulf foreign particles and debris of dead cells.
- Cells manufactured in the bone marrow that create antibodies for isolating and destroying invading bacteria and viruses.
- protein
- an orange-yellow pigment formed in the liver by the breakdown of hemoglobin and excreted in bile.
- a deficiency of red blood cells
- White blood cells involved in immune response.
- iron-containing protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen for delivery to cells
- a cell fragment that plays an important part in forming blood clots
- clumping of red blood cells
- inhibit allergic reactions of inflammation, redness, and itching caused by the release of histamine
- antimicrobial peptides that inhibit microbial growth
- A protein that acts against a specific antigen
Down
- Migration from a location
- production of blood cells
- 1st hemostasis step:blood vessel contracts;membrane becomes sticky & hormones released
- A protein that, when introduced in the blood, triggers the production of an antibody
- An agranular leukocyte that is able to migrate into tissues and transform into a macrophage.
- a thin light colored layer of white blood cells and platelets than lie between a top layer of plasma and red blood cells
- no antigens, A and B antibodies(universal donor)
- Cells created in the thymus that produce substances that attack infected cells in the body.
- produces lymphocytes
- A antigens and anti-B antibodies
- Passage of white blood cells through intact vessel walls into tissue
- 2nd hemostasis step:platelets adhere to vessel andplatelets aggregate together forming a platelet plug
- Cells that develop from B cells and produce antibodies.
- guides WBCs to invading pathogens, damaged tissues, and other active WBCs
- A type of white blood cell that can kill tumor cells and virus-infected cells; an important component of innate immunity.
- A and B antigens and no antibodies (universal recipient)
- hemoglobin bound to oxygen
- Production of red blood cells in bone marrow.
- stoppage of bleeding
- produces all other formed elements
- Most abundant white blood cell., Phagocytic and tend to self-destruct as they destroy foreign invaders, limiting their life span to a few days.
- anticoagulant found in blood and tissue cells
- protein in blood; maintains the proper amount of water in the blood
- 3rd hemostasis step:blood clotting enzyme chain reaction, ending with fibrinogen converted into fibrin
- the green pigment in bile
- excess of red blood cells
- Liquid part of blood
- A group of leukocytes containing granules in their cytoplasm; neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils.
- A circulating leukocyte that produces histamine.
- the ratio of the volume of red blood cells to the total volume of blood
56 Clues: protein • antibodies • white blood cells • produces lymphocytes • stoppage of bleeding • Liquid part of blood • Migration from a location • production of blood cells • the green pigment in bile • excess of red blood cells • hemoglobin bound to oxygen • clumping of red blood cells • breakdown of red blood cells • a deficiency of red blood cells • B antigens and anti-A antibodies • ...
Blood 2022-04-01
Across
- The clotting process
- Houses a central iron atom
- Resistance to flow
- Lack of oxygen carrying capacity
- The formation of red blood cells
- Red blood cells
- Helps to clot blood
- Where cell production originates
- Protein composed of four hemes
- Cell responsible for the body's allergic response
- Blood stem cells
Down
- Fluid substance of whole blood
- Shape of red blood cells
- White blood cells
- Device that spins blood to separate layers
- Proteins that determine blood type
- Low tissue oxygen concentrations
- Bone marrow cells responsible for formation of platelets
- Hormone that triggers cell production
- Universal blood donor
20 Clues: Red blood cells • Blood stem cells • White blood cells • Resistance to flow • Helps to clot blood • The clotting process • Universal blood donor • Shape of red blood cells • Houses a central iron atom • Fluid substance of whole blood • Protein composed of four hemes • Lack of oxygen carrying capacity • Low tissue oxygen concentrations • The formation of red blood cells • ...
Module 6 Virtual Crossword 2025-01-10
Across
- Agents capable of causing alterations in DNA
- Failure of cells to develop specialized features
- Spread of cancer to a distant site
- Transformation of normal cells into cancer cells
- Conversion of normal cells to cancerous cells
- Cancer-causing agent
- Inflammation of the uterine lining
- Condition characterized by alternating “binge and purge” behavior
Down
- Milk production
- Excessive urination at night
- Degree of differentiation of malignant cells
- Extreme weight loss caused by self-starvation
- Malignant tumor arising from connective tissue
- Severe tissue wasting
- Increased intraocular pressure
- Dry mouth
- Demineralization of bone
- Bone infection
- Spread of cancer via body secretions
- Predetermined cell death
20 Clues: Dry mouth • Bone infection • Milk production • Cancer-causing agent • Severe tissue wasting • Demineralization of bone • Predetermined cell death • Excessive urination at night • Increased intraocular pressure • Spread of cancer to a distant site • Inflammation of the uterine lining • Spread of cancer via body secretions • Degree of differentiation of malignant cells • ...
Immunology Acronyms 2022-10-02
Across
- Cluster of differentiation: designation for specific cell-surface molecules on immune cells that help to differentiate one immune cell from another
- Major histocompatibility complex: designation for a family of cell surface molecules involved in the presentation of peptide antigens to T cells
- Highly active anti-retroviral therapy: multiple drug treatment for HIV infection
- Macrophage: large mononuclear phagocyte that takes residence in many different tissues and organs and contributes to innate immune responses and can act as an effector cell in adaptive immune responses
- Cell mediated immunity: adaptive immune responses in which there is a major role for effector T cells
- Member of TNF receptor family expressed on certain cells that makes them susceptible to being killed by cells expressing the Fas ligand
- Systemic lupus erythematosus: autoimmune disease where autoantibodies (against DNA, RNA, and proteins associated with nucleic acids) form immune complexes
- B cell receptor: sIg on B cells that binds Ag and transmits signal 1 to activate B cells.
- Antibody: immunoglobulin secreted by plasma cells
- Cytotoxic T lymphocytes: CD8+ T cells with the effector function of targeting and killing virally infected cells and tumor cells by apoptosis
- Surface immunoglobulin: an immunoglobulin that is expressed on B cell surface
- Fragment with antigen binding: the part of an antibody (that can be isolated by protease digestion) responsible for antigen binding, consisting of the light chain and amino-terminal half of the heavy chain disulfide-bonded together
- Immunoglobulin, protein family to which antibodies and B-cell receptors belong
- Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the end stage of disease in HIV infection
- Polymorphonuclear leukocytes: white blood cells with multi-lobed nuclei and cytoplasmic granules
- Pathogen associated molecular patterns: repeating molecular patterns on microbes that are recognized by PRRs on immune cells
- C-reactive protein: acute phase protein that binds to phosphocholine, a constituent of certain bacteria, that can trigger Complement activation and acts as an opsonin
- T-cell receptor: the Ag receptor on T cells
- immune response
Down
- Cell adhesion molecule
- Dendritic cell: a type of APC that presents antigen in the context of MHC to T cells
- Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs: amino acid sequence in cytoplasmic domains of membrane receptors involved in signal transduction
- Human leukocyte antigen: name of MHC gene complex and proteins in humans
- Human immunodeficiency virus
- Recombination signal sequences: short DNA sequences flanking Ig and TCR V, D and J gene segments that serve as the binding sites for the RAG complex, allowing Ig and TCR gene rearrangement (somatic recombination)
- Nuclear factor κB: transcription factor that helps activate the expression of many pro-inflammatory genes
- Complementarity determining regions: the regions of the antigen binding loops of Ig molecules, antibodies and T cell receptors that come into contact with antigen
- Membrane attack complex: end product of the Complement cascade that can kill pathogens directly by forming a pore in pathogen membrane leading to lysis
- Mannose-binding lectin: soluble acute phase response protein that can bind mannose on pathogens; can activate the lectin pathway of Complement and acts as an opsonin
- lipopolysaccharide: a cell wall component of gram negative bacteria which can be bound by TLR-4 on macrophages and dendritic cells
- Antigen: a molecule that is recognized in native (original) structure by antibodies or B cell receptor, or a peptide that is presented by MHC molecules to T cell receptor
- Regulatory CD4+ T cells, regulatory T cells: a T cell subset that is responsible for suppressing or limiting immune responses
- Intracellular adhesion molecules: cells surface ligands for the leukocyte integrins; Critical in binding of lymphocytes and other leukocytes to certain cells
- Transcription factor expressed in Treg cells that is needed for Treg cell function
- Interferon: family name for cytokines that help cells to resist viral infections; type 1 interferons include IFN-alpha and IFN-beta, as distinguished from IFN-gamma.
- Antigen presenting cell: a cell that is able to present antigen via MHC molecules to T cell receptors on T cells
- Antibody dependent cellular cytotoxicity: a mechanism NK cells use to induce apoptosis in virally infected cells or tumor cells
- Pattern recognition receptors: receptors on immune cells and epithelial cells that recognize and bind to PAMPs on microbes
- Toll-like receptor: a family of Pattern Recognition Receptors present on many leukocytes and epithelial cells that recognize PAMPs on pathogens and help initiate immune responses
- Interleukin: general designation of many of the different cytokines, chemical messengers secreted by immune cells that help in their communication with other cells
40 Clues: immune response • Cell adhesion molecule • Human immunodeficiency virus • T-cell receptor: the Ag receptor on T cells • Antibody: immunoglobulin secreted by plasma cells • Human leukocyte antigen: name of MHC gene complex and proteins in humans • Surface immunoglobulin: an immunoglobulin that is expressed on B cell surface • ...
Medical Terminology 2022-02-01
Across
- study of tissue
- producing cells
- condition of cell death
- excessive development (number of cells)
- disease characterized by unregulated growth of cells
- group of similar cells that performs a function
- genetic material that regulates cell activity
- humans have 46, located inside cell nucleus
Down
- white blood cell
- pertaining to internal organs
- pertaining to a body system
- basic unit of all living things
- suffix, meaning abnormal condition
- suffix, meaning view of or viewing
- gel-like liquid inside the cells
- pertaining to the body
- suffix, meaning tumor, swelling
- suffix, meaning disease
- study of cells
- incomplete development of tissue/organs
20 Clues: study of cells • study of tissue • producing cells • white blood cell • pertaining to the body • condition of cell death • suffix, meaning disease • pertaining to a body system • pertaining to internal organs • basic unit of all living things • suffix, meaning tumor, swelling • gel-like liquid inside the cells • suffix, meaning abnormal condition • suffix, meaning view of or viewing • ...
blood 2020-04-17
Across
- a clear, white liquid
- red blood pigment
- where does the hematopoises take place
- pumps blood all around the boody
- life span of red blood cells in days
- biggest vein
- virus that leads to AIDS
- what does the blood transport from the lungs to the heart?
- transports the blood
Down
- what is blood made off?
- measures the blood pressure
- red blood cells
- funktion of white blood cells
- subtypes white blood cells
- used by the immune systeme for protection
- white blood cells
- giving blood away
- platelets
- what is special about stem cell devision
- subtypes red blood cells
20 Clues: platelets • biggest vein • red blood cells • red blood pigment • white blood cells • giving blood away • transports the blood • a clear, white liquid • what is blood made off? • virus that leads to AIDS • subtypes red blood cells • subtypes white blood cells • measures the blood pressure • funktion of white blood cells • pumps blood all around the boody • life span of red blood cells in days • ...
Anatomy 402 Cardiac Muscle Crossword 2014-01-29
Across
- The divalent cation which stimulates muscle contraction
- Increase in the number of cells
- Cardiac muscle have less distinct _______ than the skeletal muscle
- The nucleus is found at the ______ of cardiac muscle cells
- Boundaries between cardiac cells, or 90's albums
- protein which makes up the A-Band
- cardiac muscle is made up of __________ cells rather than fused multi nucleate cells
- Disease of the left ventricle that is associated with enlargement/thickening of myocardium
Down
- Cardiac cells are approximately 100 _________ in diameter
- Cardiac muscle cells are much _______ than skeletal muscle cells
- Makes cardiac muscle similar to aspen
- Heart Muscle Disease
- Change in heart morphology ( heart grows larger) due to hypertension
- ____ Junctions allow electrical conduction between cells
- Ionic conductance through the gap junctions in cardiac muscle cells results in the rapid spread of ______________ between cardiac muscle cells
- 70's female rock band with the hits "Barracuda" and "Crazy on You"
- big american football game happening this weekend!!
- Possible Medical emergency when fluid leaks into the pericardium restricting optimal/safe cardiac muscle contraction
18 Clues: Heart Muscle Disease • Increase in the number of cells • protein which makes up the A-Band • Makes cardiac muscle similar to aspen • Boundaries between cardiac cells, or 90's albums • big american football game happening this weekend!! • The divalent cation which stimulates muscle contraction • ____ Junctions allow electrical conduction between cells • ...
cell crossword 2022-10-12
Across
- tough outer layer that protects the bacteria
- the control center and has genetic info
- carry out cell function
- Hooke the reason why we call cells cells cells
- outer boundary of the cell
- uses sunlight to create food for the cell
- tiny non living particle that invades a host
- process packages and secretes protein
- has digestive enzymes, break things down
Down
- cells use it to move
- jelly-like fluid interior of the cell
- inside nucleus making ribosomes
- living cells
- no nucleus
- only found in plant cells and adds protection
- powerhouse of the cell
- stores water for the cell
- living thing that provides nutrients for a virus
- make protein
- small hair for attaching to other cells
- intercellular highway with ribosomes on it
21 Clues: no nucleus • living cells • make protein • cells use it to move • powerhouse of the cell • carry out cell function • stores water for the cell • outer boundary of the cell • inside nucleus making ribosomes • jelly-like fluid interior of the cell • process packages and secretes protein • the control center and has genetic info • small hair for attaching to other cells • ...
Nur 211 Leukemia 2021-11-09
Across
- cancerous
- Red blood cells
- leukemia that has three phases
- take new stem cells and rescue the patient
- undesirable effect of some cancer treatments
- self donation
- slow growing
- most common chronic leukemia
- platelets
- cells received from donor
- aggressive, fast growing
- cells coming from the bone marrow
Down
- reduction of the number of circulating WBC
- a reduction of circulating platelets
- priority problem in leukemia
- Cancer of the blood
- most common leukemia in children
- drug therapy for leukemia
- most common leukemia in adults
- marrow aspiration diagnostics for leukemia
- White blood cells
- cells coming from lymphatic system
22 Clues: cancerous • platelets • slow growing • self donation • Red blood cells • White blood cells • Cancer of the blood • aggressive, fast growing • drug therapy for leukemia • cells received from donor • priority problem in leukemia • most common chronic leukemia • leukemia that has three phases • most common leukemia in adults • most common leukemia in children • cells coming from the bone marrow • ...
Blood 2022-04-01
Across
- The clotting process
- Houses a central iron atom
- Resistance to flow
- Lack of oxygen carrying capacity
- The formation of red blood cells
- Red blood cells
- Helps to clot blood
- Where cell production originates
- Protein composed of four hemes
- Cell responsible for the body's allergic response
- Blood stem cells
Down
- Fluid substance of whole blood
- Shape of red blood cells
- White blood cells
- Device that spins blood to separate layers
- Proteins that determine blood type
- Low tissue oxygen concentrations
- Bone marrow cells responsible for formation of platelets
- Hormone that triggers cell production
- Universal blood donor
20 Clues: Red blood cells • Blood stem cells • White blood cells • Resistance to flow • Helps to clot blood • The clotting process • Universal blood donor • Shape of red blood cells • Houses a central iron atom • Fluid substance of whole blood • Protein composed of four hemes • Lack of oxygen carrying capacity • Low tissue oxygen concentrations • The formation of red blood cells • ...
Blood 2022-04-01
Across
- The clotting process
- Houses a central iron atom
- Resistance to flow
- Lack of oxygen carrying capacity
- The formation of red blood cells
- Red blood cells
- Helps to clot blood
- Where cell production originates
- Protein composed of four hemes
- Cell responsible for the body's allergic response
- Blood stem cells
Down
- Fluid substance of whole blood
- Shape of red blood cells
- White blood cells
- Device that spins blood to separate layers
- Proteins that determine blood type
- Low tissue oxygen concentrations
- Bone marrow cells responsible for formation of platelets
- Hormone that triggers cell production
- Universal blood donor
20 Clues: Red blood cells • Blood stem cells • White blood cells • Resistance to flow • Helps to clot blood • The clotting process • Universal blood donor • Shape of red blood cells • Houses a central iron atom • Fluid substance of whole blood • Protein composed of four hemes • Lack of oxygen carrying capacity • Low tissue oxygen concentrations • The formation of red blood cells • ...
Chapter 4 2023-10-05
Across
- covers body surfaces
- liquid matrix also known as plasma
- determines tissue property
- protects and supports organs
- tall and thin and protects
- Muscle tissue that is voluntary
- secretes through ducts
- flat and filters
- study of tissues
- detects changes and sends nerve impulses
- squamous kidneys and lungs
- stores fat
Down
- tissue two elements are cells and tissue
- studies cells and tissues
- tough protein that protects
- cartilage cells
- secrets into blood stream
- rings of minerals and collagen
- strengthen and supports tissue
- cub shaped and secretes
- urinary bladder
- nerve cells
- spaces between cells
- generates force for movement
- group of similar cells that work toghether
25 Clues: stores fat • nerve cells • cartilage cells • urinary bladder • flat and filters • study of tissues • covers body surfaces • spaces between cells • secretes through ducts • cub shaped and secretes • studies cells and tissues • secrets into blood stream • determines tissue property • tall and thin and protects • tough protein that protects • protects and supports organs • ...
Immunology Crossword Puzzle 2023-10-01
Across
- cell adhesion molecule
- “Cytotoxic T lymphocytes”: CD8+ T cells with the effector function of targeting and killing virally infected cells and tumor cells by apoptosis
- “Cell mediated immunity”: adaptive immune responses in which there is a major role for effector T cells
- T cell, T cells that express the co-receptor protein CD8 which upon activation differentiate into cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs)
- “Human leukocyte antigen”: name of MHC gene complex and proteins in humans
- “Complementarity determining regions”: the regions of the antigen binding loops of Ig molecules, antibodies and T cell receptors that come into contact with antigen
- “Acquired immune deficiency syndrome”: the end stage of disease in HIV infection
- Transcription factor expressed in Treg cells that is needed for Treg cell function
- “Cluster of differentiation”: designation for specific cell-surface molecules on immune cells that help to differentiate one immune cell from another
- “Human Immunodeficiency Virus”
- “Mannose-binding lectin”: soluble acute phase response protein that can bind mannose on pathogens; can activate the lectin pathway of Complement and acts as an opsonin
Down
- “Major histocompatibility complex”: designation for a family of cell surface molecules involved in the presentation of peptide antigens to T cells
- “Interleukin”: general designation of many of the different cytokines, chemical messengers secreted by immune cells that help in their communication with other cells
- “lipopolysaccharide”: a cell wall component of gram negative bacteria which can be bound by TLR-4 on macrophages and dendritic cells
- T cell, T cells that express the co-receptor protein CD4 which upon activation differentiate into distinct Thelper phenotypes with different roles in adaptive immunity
- “Immunoglobulin”, protein family to which antibodies and B-cell receptors belong
- “Dendritic cell”: a type of APC that presents antigen in the context of MHC to T cells
- “Highly active anti-retroviral therapy”: multiple drug treatment for HIV infection
- “Antigen”: a molecule that is recognized in native (original) structure by antibodies or B cell receptor, or a peptide that is presented by MHC molecules to T cell receptor
- “C-reactive protein”: acute phase protein that binds to phosphocholine, a constituent of certain bacteria, that can trigger Complement activation and acts as an opsonin
- “Antibody”: immunoglobulin secreted by plasma cells
- “Nuclear factor of activated T cells”: a key transcription factor that is required to bind to the IL-2 promoter to cause IL-2 transcription
- “Antibody dependent cellular cytotoxicity”: a mechanism NK cells use to induce apoptosis in virally infected cells or tumor cells
- “Immune Response”
24 Clues: “Immune Response” • cell adhesion molecule • “Human Immunodeficiency Virus” • “Antibody”: immunoglobulin secreted by plasma cells • “Human leukocyte antigen”: name of MHC gene complex and proteins in humans • “Immunoglobulin”, protein family to which antibodies and B-cell receptors belong • ...
Immunology Exam 2 Review 2025-02-19
Across
- Chemical messengers secreted by helper T cells
- Cytokine that blocks co-stimulatory signals to activate a T cell
- Peyer's Patches are located in this tissue
- Produced by CTLs to open up an infected cell membrane
- Immune cells that protect against T cells that may react to self antigen
- IL-12 causes helper T cells become what
- T cells are born in the bone marrow and move to the
- The function of the spleen is to filter
Down
- Process for an infected cells DNA being destroyed by its own enzymes
- Follicular dendritic cells use this to attract B cells so they can sample their antigens
- The type of T cell that maintains flexibility of cytokine
- Immune cells that keep T cells from overreacting to truly foreign antigens
- Produced by CTLs to trigger apoptosis
- IL-6 and TGFb cause helper T cells become what
- Naive T cells can be induced to become regulatory T cells through exposure to
- IL-4 causes helper T cells become what
16 Clues: Produced by CTLs to trigger apoptosis • IL-4 causes helper T cells become what • IL-12 causes helper T cells become what • The function of the spleen is to filter • Peyer's Patches are located in this tissue • Chemical messengers secreted by helper T cells • IL-6 and TGFb cause helper T cells become what • T cells are born in the bone marrow and move to the • ...
Chapter 11 Crossword 2023-08-18
Across
- oxygen to cells
- for hemostasis
- t cells and b cells
- that circulates through the vessel
- Blood Cells
- deficiency of specific clotting factor
- grans
- marrow
- :Phagocytosis three to seven percent
- against foreign substances
- Cells:formed elements
- reaction less than one percent
- against disease
- failure in immune system
Down
- in number of platelets
- in
- containing pigment on a red blood cell
- or swallow
- Blood Cells
- Plasma:Liquid portion of the blood
- reaction
- Clot
- of blood
- Plasma:90 percent water
- part of the blood cells
25 Clues: in • Clot • grans • marrow • reaction • of blood • or swallow • Blood Cells • Blood Cells • for hemostasis • oxygen to cells • against disease • t cells and b cells • Cells:formed elements • in number of platelets • Plasma:90 percent water • part of the blood cells • failure in immune system • against foreign substances • reaction less than one percent • that circulates through the vessel • ...
CEO word puzzle 2022-11-28
Across
- excision of a lymph node
- increase in red blood cells
- formation of white blood cells
- formation of blood cells
- condition of absence of a spleen
- disease of the lymph glands
- tumor of the thymus gland
Down
- suturing of the spleen
- abnormal reduction of clotting cells (platelets)
- destruction of (red) blood cells
- increase in white blood cells
- formation of red blood cells
- decrease in white blood cells
- surgical fixation of the spleen
- tumors of the bone marrow
- abnormal reduction of all (blood) cells
16 Clues: suturing of the spleen • excision of a lymph node • formation of blood cells • tumors of the bone marrow • tumor of the thymus gland • increase in red blood cells • disease of the lymph glands • formation of red blood cells • increase in white blood cells • decrease in white blood cells • formation of white blood cells • surgical fixation of the spleen • ...
skin cancer 2024-01-12
Across
- A cream or lotion that protects you from the sun.
- An operation in which an organ or tissue is transplanted.
- Liquid nitrogen to freeze skin cancer, the dead cells slough off after treatment
- Type of cancer that forms in cells that called melanocytes. The most serious skin cancer since it can spread to other areas of your body.
- therapy Radiation to kill cancer cells or keep them from growing and dividing.
- surgery Dermatologist removes the tumor and some surrounding healthy skin to be sure all the cancer is gone.
- a disease that involves the growth of abnormal cells in your skin tissues.
- A medication that is use to kill cancer cells, if cancer has spread to others parts of the body
Down
- and electrodesiccation Dermatologist uses an instrument with a sharp, looped edge to remove cancer cells as it scrapes across the tumor. Then, they use an electric needle to destroy any remaining cancer cells.
- A medication to train yout immune system to kill cancer cells.
- Type of cancer that forms in your basal cells in the lower part of your epidermis (the outside layer of your skin).
- Metastatic cancer occurs when cancer cells break off from the original tumor, enter your bloodstream or lymph system and spread to other areas of your body.
- Surgery Dermatologist removes only diseased tissue, saving as much surrounding normal tissue as possible.
- Type of cancer that forms in your squamous cells in the outside layer of your skin.
- therapy Medication that activate with blue or red fluorescent, destroy precancerous cells while leaving normal cells alone.
- Light from the sun
- Cells that don’t spread or cause harm Basal cell
- Brown pigments that gives you skin its color and protects against some of the sun’s damaging UV rays
- To relieve a person of the symptoms of a disease or condition.
- A burn from the sun that can be first, second, and third degree burn in your skin
20 Clues: Light from the sun • Cells that don’t spread or cause harm Basal cell • A cream or lotion that protects you from the sun. • An operation in which an organ or tissue is transplanted. • A medication to train yout immune system to kill cancer cells. • To relieve a person of the symptoms of a disease or condition. • ...
Cell Biology for Engineers SP 23 Crossword 2023-04-23
Across
- Cause cancer when carrying a loss-of-function mutation
- This type of cell signaling involves cells proliferating in response to mitogens released by neighboring cells
- Intercellular channels that facilitate communication among cells in tissue by allowing ions and small molecules to move between adjacent cells
- The state where cells exit the cell cycle permanently and eventually die
- Give rise to oncogenes that cause cancer by carrying a gain-of-function mutation
- Commonly used method to measure tissue stiffness
- Type of stem cells found in early embryos
- The gate-keeper for G1-to-S transition
- The phase in microbial cell growth where cells double exponentially with time with the maximum growth rate
- Condition of having an abnormal number of chromosomes
- Cultured stem cells derived from differentiated adult tissues
- Commonly used scaffold of networks of polymers that swell in water to form a gel-like structure
Down
- Provides tensile strength to tissues and consists of a triple helix made of the repetitious amino acid sequence glycine-X-Y
- Mediate adhesion between neighboring cells and between cells and the ECM and help in stress distribution in tissue
- This pathway plays a key role in regulating the proliferation of intestinal stem cells
- A process by which cells become more specialized
- This holds sister chromatids together during metaphase
- Set the boundary between the apical and basal domains of plasma membrane in epithelial cells
- This type of cell signaling involves hormones released by endocrine cells traveling through the blood to reach a target cell
- Composed of a core protein and covalently attached GAGs, providing compressive strength to tissues
- This type of cell signaling responds to signals from the same cell
- This type of cell signaling propagates action potential along nerve axons and through synapses
22 Clues: The gate-keeper for G1-to-S transition • Type of stem cells found in early embryos • A process by which cells become more specialized • Commonly used method to measure tissue stiffness • Condition of having an abnormal number of chromosomes • Cause cancer when carrying a loss-of-function mutation • This holds sister chromatids together during metaphase • ...
A&P Chapter 4 2023-10-01
Across
- pale yellow fluid with mostly water and dissolved substances
- support nerve cells
- study of tissues
- covers abdominal organs
- stores fat
- change from cuboidal to flat
- 2 or more layers
- contains several kinds of cells
- dark and light bands
- receive input
- fluid in lymphatic vessels
- tall and thin
Down
- supporting connective tissue
- blood clotting
- studies cells and tissues to diagnose disease
- functioning part of an organ
- flat
- spaces between cells
- cube-shaped
- covers heart
- single layer
- cells that secrete substances
- nerve cells
- not under conscious control
- covers lungs
- conduct impulses
26 Clues: flat • stores fat • cube-shaped • nerve cells • covers heart • single layer • covers lungs • receive input • tall and thin • blood clotting • study of tissues • 2 or more layers • conduct impulses • support nerve cells • spaces between cells • dark and light bands • covers abdominal organs • fluid in lymphatic vessels • not under conscious control • supporting connective tissue • ...
Hematology Unit 1 Review #1 crossword puzzle 2021-10-08
Across
- Hematopoietic growth factors
- packed cell volume
- testing done based on screening results
- Coagulation proteins are responsible for this
- Regulatory subunit of Cdks
- gene that transforms cells into cancer cells
- cell membrane is composed of proteins and _____
- Mitosis stage, cells condense their chromosomes
- Multipotent PC (granulocytes, RBCs, Mono, Mega)
- involved in the formation of blood cells
- Process to produce diverse cell Pop.
Down
- BM cells(Adipocyte,Endothelial cell,fibroblast)
- cell murder
- another name for platelets
- WBCs passing thru vessel walls
- tumor suppressor gene
- payment plan with fixed rate for
- proteins that direct apoptosis
- Cell suicide
- growth factor affecting progenitor cells
20 Clues: cell murder • Cell suicide • packed cell volume • tumor suppressor gene • another name for platelets • Regulatory subunit of Cdks • Hematopoietic growth factors • WBCs passing thru vessel walls • proteins that direct apoptosis • payment plan with fixed rate for • Process to produce diverse cell Pop. • testing done based on screening results • growth factor affecting progenitor cells • ...
Cell Vocabulary 2022-12-06
Across
- made of one or more cells, life activity
- protein synthesis
- holds organelles
- energy is released
- all plants are made of cells
- Envelope surrounds nucleus
- where ribosomes are made
- storage
- digests waste
- transports materials
- cells arise from preexisting cells
- packaging and secreting
- movement of materials out of the cell
Down
- light energy is changed into chemical
- named the cell
- for cell division
- a group of tissues
- supports and protects
- all animals are made of cells
- a group of cells
- control center
- selectively permeable
- lack organelles
- shrinking of cell membrane
- diffusion of water
- complex organelles
26 Clues: storage • digests waste • named the cell • control center • lack organelles • holds organelles • a group of cells • for cell division • protein synthesis • a group of tissues • energy is released • diffusion of water • complex organelles • transports materials • supports and protects • selectively permeable • packaging and secreting • where ribosomes are made • shrinking of cell membrane • ...
skin cancer 2024-01-12
Across
- A cream or lotion that protects you from the sun.
- An operation in which an organ or tissue is transplanted.
- Liquid nitrogen to freeze skin cancer, the dead cells slough off after treatment
- Type of cancer that forms in cells that called melanocytes. The most serious skin cancer since it can spread to other areas of your body.
- therapy Radiation to kill cancer cells or keep them from growing and dividing.
- surgery Dermatologist removes the tumor and some surrounding healthy skin to be sure all the cancer is gone.
- a disease that involves the growth of abnormal cells in your skin tissues.
- A medication that is use to kill cancer cells, if cancer has spread to others parts of the body
Down
- and electrodesiccation Dermatologist uses an instrument with a sharp, looped edge to remove cancer cells as it scrapes across the tumor. Then, they use an electric needle to destroy any remaining cancer cells.
- A medication to train yout immune system to kill cancer cells.
- Type of cancer that forms in your basal cells in the lower part of your epidermis (the outside layer of your skin).
- Metastatic cancer occurs when cancer cells break off from the original tumor, enter your bloodstream or lymph system and spread to other areas of your body.
- Surgery Dermatologist removes only diseased tissue, saving as much surrounding normal tissue as possible.
- Type of cancer that forms in your squamous cells in the outside layer of your skin.
- therapy Medication that activate with blue or red fluorescent, destroy precancerous cells while leaving normal cells alone.
- Light from the sun
- Cells that don’t spread or cause harm Basal cell
- Brown pigments that gives you skin its color and protects against some of the sun’s damaging UV rays
- To relieve a person of the symptoms of a disease or condition.
- A burn from the sun that can be first, second, and third degree burn in your skin
20 Clues: Light from the sun • Cells that don’t spread or cause harm Basal cell • A cream or lotion that protects you from the sun. • An operation in which an organ or tissue is transplanted. • A medication to train yout immune system to kill cancer cells. • To relieve a person of the symptoms of a disease or condition. • ...
skin cancer 2024-01-12
Across
- A cream or lotion that protects you from the sun.
- An operation in which an organ or tissue is transplanted.
- Liquid nitrogen to freeze skin cancer, the dead cells slough off after treatment
- Type of cancer that forms in cells that called melanocytes. The most serious skin cancer since it can spread to other areas of your body.
- therapy Radiation to kill cancer cells or keep them from growing and dividing.
- surgery Dermatologist removes the tumor and some surrounding healthy skin to be sure all the cancer is gone.
- a disease that involves the growth of abnormal cells in your skin tissues.
- A medication that is use to kill cancer cells, if cancer has spread to others parts of the body
Down
- and electrodesiccation Dermatologist uses an instrument with a sharp, looped edge to remove cancer cells as it scrapes across the tumor. Then, they use an electric needle to destroy any remaining cancer cells.
- A medication to train yout immune system to kill cancer cells.
- Type of cancer that forms in your basal cells in the lower part of your epidermis (the outside layer of your skin).
- Metastatic cancer occurs when cancer cells break off from the original tumor, enter your bloodstream or lymph system and spread to other areas of your body.
- Surgery Dermatologist removes only diseased tissue, saving as much surrounding normal tissue as possible.
- Type of cancer that forms in your squamous cells in the outside layer of your skin.
- therapy Medication that activate with blue or red fluorescent, destroy precancerous cells while leaving normal cells alone.
- Light from the sun
- Cells that don’t spread or cause harm Basal cell
- Brown pigments that gives you skin its color and protects against some of the sun’s damaging UV rays
- To relieve a person of the symptoms of a disease or condition.
- A burn from the sun that can be first, second, and third degree burn in your skin
20 Clues: Light from the sun • Cells that don’t spread or cause harm Basal cell • A cream or lotion that protects you from the sun. • An operation in which an organ or tissue is transplanted. • A medication to train yout immune system to kill cancer cells. • To relieve a person of the symptoms of a disease or condition. • ...
6th Grade Science Review 2025-05-20
Across
- cells without a nucleus
- cells with a nucleus
- organism that eats other organisms
- made of one cell
- any living thing made of one or more cells
- scientist who said all cells come from pre-existing cells
Down
- control center of a eukaryotic cell
- cells come from_____cells
- made of many cells
- the arrangement or organization of parts in an organism
- genetic material inside cells
- basic unit of life and structure in organisms
- tool used to see tiny cells and structures
- scientist who first named cells
- the job or role of a structure or organ in an organism
- organism that makes its own food
16 Clues: made of one cell • made of many cells • cells with a nucleus • cells without a nucleus • cells come from_____cells • genetic material inside cells • scientist who first named cells • organism that makes its own food • organism that eats other organisms • control center of a eukaryotic cell • tool used to see tiny cells and structures • any living thing made of one or more cells • ...
Chapter 11 2023-08-18
Across
- oxygen to cells
- for hemostasis
- t cells and b cells
- that circulates through the vessel
- Blood Cells
- deficiency of specific clotting factor
- grans
- marrow
- :Phagocytosis three to seven percent
- against foreign substances
- Cells:formed elements
- reaction less than one percent
- against disease
- failure in immune system
Down
- in number of platelets
- in
- containing pigment on a red blood cell
- or swallow
- Blood Cells
- Plasma:Liquid portion of the blood
- reaction
- Clot
- of blood
- Plasma:90 percent water
- part of the blood cells
25 Clues: in • Clot • grans • marrow • reaction • of blood • or swallow • Blood Cells • Blood Cells • for hemostasis • oxygen to cells • against disease • t cells and b cells • Cells:formed elements • in number of platelets • Plasma:90 percent water • part of the blood cells • failure in immune system • against foreign substances • reaction less than one percent • that circulates through the vessel • ...
Blood Crossword 2022-01-27
Across
- Process in which cells clot
- Process in which bone marrow produce cells
- Cells with granules
- When a patient needs blood from another source
- Gives RBCs its red color
- Blood drawing through the process of puncturing veins
Down
- Markers on blood cells
- (RH-)
- Clotting cells
- Red blood cells
- Produces blood cells
- White blood cells
- Liquid portion of blood
- (RH+)
- Cells without Granules
15 Clues: (RH-) • (RH+) • Clotting cells • Red blood cells • White blood cells • Cells with granules • Produces blood cells • Markers on blood cells • Cells without Granules • Liquid portion of blood • Gives RBCs its red color • Process in which cells clot • Process in which bone marrow produce cells • When a patient needs blood from another source • ...
CELLS 2020-12-10
Across
- a membrane that protects the cell from its surrounding. It is semi-permeable, controls some substances in and out.
- contains genes that enhances the survival of a organism
- are storage bubbles in the cell might store food or any variety of nutrients a cell might need to survive
- a plastid that contains chlorophyll and where photosynthesis takes place.
- an organelle that produces energy, the powerhouse.
- Wall The outermost layer of plant cells, bacteria, and fungi, and it gives the cell strength and a structure.
Down
- cells a cell that has a specific job
- an organism with one cell
- The jelly-like fluid that fills a cell is called cytoplasm. It is made up of mostly water and salt.
- an organism with more than one cell
- The nucleus is an organelle found in eukaryotic cells. Inside its fully enclosed nuclear membrane, it contains the majority of the cell's genetic material. This material is organized as DNA molecules.
11 Clues: an organism with one cell • an organism with more than one cell • cells a cell that has a specific job • an organelle that produces energy, the powerhouse. • contains genes that enhances the survival of a organism • a plastid that contains chlorophyll and where photosynthesis takes place. • ...
Cells 2022-07-28
Across
- Can be passed from parents to children
- a group of various tissues working together
- Jelly-like substance that fills the cell
- a group of cells with similar function
- Basic unit of life
- "Control centre" of the cell
Down
- Instrument used to see cells
- different organs working together
- Found in the nucleus of the cell
- Controls substances entering or leaving the cell
10 Clues: Basic unit of life • Instrument used to see cells • "Control centre" of the cell • Found in the nucleus of the cell • different organs working together • Can be passed from parents to children • a group of cells with similar function • Jelly-like substance that fills the cell • a group of various tissues working together • Controls substances entering or leaving the cell
Cells 2022-09-02
10 Clues: Movement • Contains DNA • Makes proteins • stores food and water • keeps things in place • powerhouse of the cell • Recycles out old organelles • Small packages used for transport • wall provides shape and protection • capture sunlight converts it to glucose
Cells 2022-09-14
10 Clues: makes proteins • makes ribosomes • Loosely packed DNA • cell with no nucleus • wall made of cellulose • powerhouse of the cell • breaks down and digests parts • _____ are the basic unit of life • these cells have a larger vacuole • Cell where the DNA is stored in nucleus
cells 2022-09-14
10 Clues: holds dna • Makes lipids • holds the cell together • digest and remove waste • makes proteins for the cells • gathers molecules and sorts them • protein maker and packaging system • work together and make cells divide • created through cellular respiration • storage for food water and cell waste
Cells 2022-09-21
10 Clues: cleans cell • stores waste • photosynthesis • gives structure • produces energy • creates protein • transports beep beep • let things in and out • holds organelle in place • is the powerhouse of the cell
Cells 2022-09-23
10 Clues: empty jelly • prokaryotic • protects DNA • protein factory • makes ATP energy • make plants green • hold a lot of water • do all the work of life • membrane bound organelles • controls what enters or leaves the cell
Cells 2022-10-31
10 Clues: make protein • contains DNA • makes ribosomes • produces energy • main unit of life • cells with a nucleus • gelly-like substance • collect waste products • cells without a nucleus • only plant cells have this
CELLS 2022-09-23
Across
- Holds organelles in place
- Help with transport of proteins
- Help repair damage and help with chemical processes in the cell
Down
- Controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell
- Helps break down/digest worn out organelles and food particles (break larger pieces to smaller ones)
- Converts light energy from the sun into Glucose
- Storage compartment filled with water
- Provides structure and protection for the cell
- Provides energy for the cell
- Stores DNA & Controls the cell's activities
10 Clues: Holds organelles in place • Provides energy for the cell • Help with transport of proteins • Storage compartment filled with water • Stores DNA & Controls the cell's activities • Provides structure and protection for the cell • Converts light energy from the sun into Glucose • Controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell • ...
Cells 2022-10-03
10 Clues: has nucleus • makes protein • stores materials • center of nucleus • protects plant cell • powerhouse of the cell • helps maintain cell shape • directs all cell activities • where food is made in plant cells • gel-like mixture with hereditary stuff
Cells! 2022-11-22
Across
- The brain of a cell
- a factory in which proteins received from the ER are further processed
- membrane-bound organelles found in every eukaryotic cell
Down
- A organelle that synthesizes protein
- provides tensile strength and protection against mechanical and osmotic stress only in plant cells
- this cell plays a critical role in the generation of metabolic energy in eukaryotic cells
- provides a platform upon which organelles can operate within the cell
- A living organism with about 3 trillion cells
- A single cellular organism
- A living organism that has around a million cells
10 Clues: The brain of a cell • A single cellular organism • A organelle that synthesizes protein • A living organism with about 3 trillion cells • A living organism that has around a million cells • membrane-bound organelles found in every eukaryotic cell • provides a platform upon which organelles can operate within the cell • ...
Cells 2022-10-17
10 Clues: cell division • "postal office" • "storage closet" • gel-like substance • synthesize proteins • contains chlorophyll • performs respiration • breaks downs and digests • plants have this outer shell • controls everything (brain of the cell)
cells 2019-11-12
Across
- proteins- recognize self in the cell membrane
- are located near the nucleus and help organize all division
- their shape internal organization by network
- are small particles of RNA and protein found throughout cytoplasm
- store materials like water, salt, protein, carbohydrates
Down
- like material organelles between nucleus cell membrane
- are biological equivalents or solar power plants
- structure act specialized organs
- are small organells filled with enzymes
- contains nearly all cells
10 Clues: contains nearly all cells • structure act specialized organs • are small organells filled with enzymes • their shape internal organization by network • proteins- recognize self in the cell membrane • are biological equivalents or solar power plants • like material organelles between nucleus cell membrane • store materials like water, salt, protein, carbohydrates • ...
cells 2020-09-09
Across
- trees that shrub that shred their leaves at the end of the season
- animals that have hair, a backbone, and produce milk for their young
- a change in shape or characteristics of an orginisam's body as it grows and matures
- plants use the suns energy to convert water and charbon dioxide into sugers
- whiplike tails found in one-celled orgimiams to aidin movement
- main energy source that cells use for most of their work
Down
- a simple sugar that is an important source of energy
- process by which some organisms, such as certain bacteria, use chemical energy to produce carbohydrates
- a tree that does not lose its leaves in the winter and stays green all year round
- respiration: the process by which cells use oxygen to produce energy by food
10 Clues: a simple sugar that is an important source of energy • main energy source that cells use for most of their work • whiplike tails found in one-celled orgimiams to aidin movement • trees that shrub that shred their leaves at the end of the season • animals that have hair, a backbone, and produce milk for their young • ...
cells 2020-09-09
Across
- trees that shrub that shred their leaves at the end of the season
- animals that have hair, a backbone, and produce milk for their young
- a change in shape or characteristics of an orginisam's body as it grows and matures
- plants use the suns energy to convert water and charbon dioxide into sugers
- whiplike tails found in one-celled orgimiams to aidin movement
- main energy source that cells use for most of their work
Down
- a simple sugar that is an important source of energy
- process by which some organisms, such as certain bacteria, use chemical energy to produce carbohydrates
- a tree that does not lose its leaves in the winter and stays green all year round
- respiration: the process by which cells use oxygen to produce energy by food
10 Clues: a simple sugar that is an important source of energy • main energy source that cells use for most of their work • whiplike tails found in one-celled orgimiams to aidin movement • trees that shrub that shred their leaves at the end of the season • animals that have hair, a backbone, and produce milk for their young • ...
Cells 2020-09-13
Across
- they look like little dots when you see them
- the very outside of the cell
- the main three facts about cells
- the powerhouse of the cell
- everything is made up of one or more ___
Down
- found in most eukaryotic cell
- typically containing fluid
- provides protection to the cell
- a fluid found inside the cell
- it's like the brain of the cell
10 Clues: typically containing fluid • the powerhouse of the cell • the very outside of the cell • found in most eukaryotic cell • a fluid found inside the cell • provides protection to the cell • it's like the brain of the cell • the main three facts about cells • everything is made up of one or more ___ • they look like little dots when you see them
Cells 2020-09-18
Across
- makes food using light from the sun
- these type of cells have a nucleus
- provides structure for the plant cell
- instrument used to view cells
- jelly-like material in all cells
- stores water and helps give shape to cell
Down
- makes energy for the cell
- controls what goes in and out of the cell
- control center of the cell, contains genetic materials
- basic units of organisms
10 Clues: basic units of organisms • makes energy for the cell • instrument used to view cells • jelly-like material in all cells • these type of cells have a nucleus • makes food using light from the sun • provides structure for the plant cell • controls what goes in and out of the cell • stores water and helps give shape to cell • ...
cells 2020-09-07
Across
- - controls the cell
- - Stores female reproductive cells.
- - hardest bone in the human body
- - Inner part of the brain is in which color
- - Glucose is stored in our body in the form of.
- membrane - outer most boundary of cell
Down
- - 33 bones of spinal called
- - Long molecules made of DNA that hold genes.
- - The upper heart chambers are called
- blood cell - cell which fight infection
- basic unit of life
11 Clues: basic unit of life • - controls the cell • - 33 bones of spinal called • - hardest bone in the human body • - Stores female reproductive cells. • - The upper heart chambers are called • membrane - outer most boundary of cell • blood cell - cell which fight infection • - Inner part of the brain is in which color • - Long molecules made of DNA that hold genes. • ...
Cells 2020-09-24
Across
- Helps create both proteins and lipids
- Controls what a cell does, stores DNA
- Performs photosynthesis
- Used for support around plant cells
Down
- Stores water and other materials
- Sends "packages" out from the cell
- The fluid in cells,similar to jelly
- Converts carbs to ATP
- Breaks down old cell parts to be recycled
- Controls what goes in and out of the cell
10 Clues: Converts carbs to ATP • Performs photosynthesis • Stores water and other materials • Sends "packages" out from the cell • The fluid in cells,similar to jelly • Used for support around plant cells • Helps create both proteins and lipids • Controls what a cell does, stores DNA • Breaks down old cell parts to be recycled • Controls what goes in and out of the cell
Cells 2020-05-05
Across
- Cell ___ states that all living things are made of cells, cells preform the basic functions of life, and cells come from preexisting cells.
- This organelle is responsible for providing energy to the cell by breaking down glucose.
- The organelle in eukaryotic organisms that contains the genetic material and allows the cell to reproduce.
- The organelle found in plants that structures and supports the cell.
Down
- This organelle is mostly responsible for storage in cells.
- The organelle found in plants that is the site of photosynthesis.
- A structure inside of a cell that performs a specific function.
- A group of cells working together is called a ____.
- The barrier responsible for controlling what goes into and out of the cell.
- This is the gel - like fluid that holds the organelles in place and fills the cell.
10 Clues: A group of cells working together is called a ____. • This organelle is mostly responsible for storage in cells. • A structure inside of a cell that performs a specific function. • The organelle found in plants that is the site of photosynthesis. • The organelle found in plants that structures and supports the cell. • ...
Cells 2021-01-27
Across
- Infectious agent able to grow or reproduce.
- Series of stacked membranes.
- Process where some plants produce organic compounds.
- Organisms without an organized nucleus.
- Acid molecule containing genetic instructions
- Inside, this organelle holds cell dna.
Down
- Tiny cavity in cytoplasm of plant cell.
- Organelle in eukaryotic cells, site of cellular respiration.
- Kill bacteria and viruses.
- Stiff structure, surrounds and keeps cell safe.
10 Clues: Kill bacteria and viruses. • Series of stacked membranes. • Inside, this organelle holds cell dna. • Tiny cavity in cytoplasm of plant cell. • Organisms without an organized nucleus. • Infectious agent able to grow or reproduce. • Acid molecule containing genetic instructions • Stiff structure, surrounds and keeps cell safe. • ...
Cells 2021-09-21
Across
- contents of a cell vacuole are released to the exterior
- attracted to water
- the ingestion of bacterial or other material by phagocytes and amoeboid protozoans
- water fearing
- provide barriers in cellular membranes to protect the cell
- the process of cells taking in substances from outside
Down
- maintain stability of the membrane and facilitate cell to cell interactions
- all living things are composed of one or more cells
- has a higher solute concentration than another solution
- a solution with the same salt concentration, having equal tension
10 Clues: water fearing • attracted to water • all living things are composed of one or more cells • the process of cells taking in substances from outside • contents of a cell vacuole are released to the exterior • has a higher solute concentration than another solution • provide barriers in cellular membranes to protect the cell • ...
Cells 2021-09-16
Across
- Stores DNA and controls the cell activities found in plant and animal cells
- Help transport proteins
- Controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell found in plant cells and animal semi-permeable
- Holds organelles in place found in all cells
- Make proteins help repair damage and help with chemical processes in the cell
- Storage compartment filled with water
Down
- Converts light energy from the sun into glucose only found in plant cells
- Help breakdown/digest worn-out organelles and food particles
- Provides structure and protection for the cell found in plant and bacteria cells.
- Provides energy for the cell found in all eukaryote cells
10 Clues: Help transport proteins • Storage compartment filled with water • Holds organelles in place found in all cells • Provides energy for the cell found in all eukaryote cells • Help breakdown/digest worn-out organelles and food particles • Converts light energy from the sun into glucose only found in plant cells • ...
Cells 2021-09-02
Across
- Produces lipids.
- Provide energy to the cell.
- controls cell functions and stores DNA
- like the car of the cell it transports
Down
- stores, water, proteins, and carbs.
- delivers, processes, and sorts proteins.
- supports and shapes the cell
- link amino acids to form proteins
- supports and protects the cell
- helps to pull genetic materical apart during cell reproduction
10 Clues: Produces lipids. • Provide energy to the cell. • supports and shapes the cell • supports and protects the cell • link amino acids to form proteins • stores, water, proteins, and carbs. • controls cell functions and stores DNA • like the car of the cell it transports • delivers, processes, and sorts proteins. • helps to pull genetic materical apart during cell reproduction
Cells 2021-09-03
Across
- An organism that is self feeding
- An organism that must consume others in order to grow
- Anything that causes an organism to react or respond
- The basic building block of all living things
- An organism that consists of only one cell
- A living thing
Down
- The false idea that living things could come from non-living things.
- What occurs because of stimulus
- The process an organism uses to change.
- An organism that consists of more than one cell
10 Clues: A living thing • What occurs because of stimulus • An organism that is self feeding • The process an organism uses to change. • An organism that consists of only one cell • The basic building block of all living things • An organism that consists of more than one cell • Anything that causes an organism to react or respond • ...
Cells 2021-09-03
10 Clues: producer • consumer • Any living thing • Organism with only one cell • the reaction of an organism • Organism with multiple cells • whatever makes an organism react • Every living thing is made of _____ • change that occurs along with growth • The idea that living organisms came from nonliving things
Cells 2021-09-03
10 Clues: producer • consumer • Any living thing • Organism with only one cell • the reaction of an organism • Organism with multiple cells • whatever makes an organism react • Every living thing is made of _____ • change that occurs along with growth • The idea that living organisms came from nonliving things
CELLS 2021-09-10
Across
- the powerhouse of a cell
- control center of the cell with DNA
- the rigid outer layer of plant cells
- controls what goes in and out of a cell
- produces food using photosynthesis
- stores water and other substances
- the structural and functional unit of animals
Down
- the organs of a cell
- thick solution that fills each cell
- the structural and functional unit of plants
10 Clues: the organs of a cell • the powerhouse of a cell • stores water and other substances • produces food using photosynthesis • thick solution that fills each cell • control center of the cell with DNA • the rigid outer layer of plant cells • controls what goes in and out of a cell • the structural and functional unit of plants • the structural and functional unit of animals
CELLS 2021-09-14
Across
- holds organelles in place
- helps with the transport of proteins
- makes protein
Down
- Controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell
- break down/digest food and waste
- Converts light energy from the sun into sugar that can be used by plant cells.
- storage compartment filled with water
- provides structure and protection for the cell
- powerhouse of the cell
- stores DNA and control's cell's activities
10 Clues: makes protein • powerhouse of the cell • holds organelles in place • break down/digest food and waste • helps with the transport of proteins • storage compartment filled with water • stores DNA and control's cell's activities • provides structure and protection for the cell • Controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell • ...
Cells 2021-09-26
Across
- theory that cells are the basic structural, functional, and organizational units of both single-celled and multicellular organisms.
- cellular transport when substances (ions and molecules) move down their respective concentration.
- a solution that has the same salt concentration as cells and blood.
- a solution that contains more dissolved particles.
- lipid droplets are ingested by living cells.
Down
- cellular transport where substances more against a concentration gradient.
- cells move materials from within the cell into the extracellular fluid.
- cells take in substances from outside by a vesicle.
- phagocytes ingest other cells.
- protects the cell from the external environment and provides mechanical strength to the cell.
10 Clues: phagocytes ingest other cells. • lipid droplets are ingested by living cells. • a solution that contains more dissolved particles. • cells take in substances from outside by a vesicle. • a solution that has the same salt concentration as cells and blood. • cells move materials from within the cell into the extracellular fluid. • ...
cells 2021-10-05
10 Clues: it is the brain. • It breaks down food • It stores everything • it makes the cells tough • It makes the plant green • it holds the organells in place • It uses the suns energy for food • It controls what comes in and out. • It carries stuff where they need to go • It is the powerhouse and releases energy
Cells 2021-03-02
Across
- cells also contains the body .... material
- A permanent vacuole contains a cell....
- Ribosomes are composed by an acid called?
- A lot of the cell in plants cell is taken up for the permanent...... (vacuole)
- Bacteria doesn't have chloroplast and ....
- Some bacteria have additional smaller rings of DNA called plasmids that carry extra genes like ....... resistance.
- Rigid cell wall is for support and for a .......
Down
- This membrane only allows small particles to come.
- Mitochondria provide the cells with energy that they need to function by breaking down sugars in slowly
- Plasmids carry ....
10 Clues: Plasmids carry .... • A permanent vacuole contains a cell.... • Ribosomes are composed by an acid called? • cells also contains the body .... material • Bacteria doesn't have chloroplast and .... • Rigid cell wall is for support and for a ....... • This membrane only allows small particles to come. • ...
Cells 2021-03-02
Across
- This membrane only allows small particles to come.
- Rigid cell wall is for support and for a .......
- A permanent vacuole contains a cell....
- Some bacteria have additional smaller rings of DNA called plasmids that carry extra genes like ....... resistance.
Down
- A lot of the cell in plants cell is taken up for the permanent...... (vacuole)
- Plasmids carry ....
- Ribosomes are composed by an acid called?
- Bacteria doesn't have chloroplast and ....
- Mitochondria provide the cells with energy that they need to function by breaking down sugars in slowly
- cells also contains the body .... material
10 Clues: Plasmids carry .... • A permanent vacuole contains a cell.... • Ribosomes are composed by an acid called? • Bacteria doesn't have chloroplast and .... • cells also contains the body .... material • Rigid cell wall is for support and for a ....... • This membrane only allows small particles to come. • ...
cells. 2021-02-11
Across
- is a molecule that carries energy within cells.
- a sphere-shaped structure that is composed of RNA and protein.
- These cells are deficient of nucleus and organelles.
- This plays an important function in keeping our muscles fueled/ and is stored in the liver.
- Provides energy/and vitamin D for all living things.
Down
- A sugar present in milk. Its a disaccharide containing glucose.
- These contain 1 or more long chains of amino acids.
- Smallest unit in which matter can be divided.
- These cells have a plasma membrane, nucleus , and cytoplasm.
- A substance or treatment which has no therapeutic effect.
10 Clues: Smallest unit in which matter can be divided. • is a molecule that carries energy within cells. • These contain 1 or more long chains of amino acids. • These cells are deficient of nucleus and organelles. • Provides energy/and vitamin D for all living things. • A substance or treatment which has no therapeutic effect. • ...
Cells 2021-03-08
Across
- directs all cell activities and contains DNA
- things that are made up of one or more cells
- enable us to see the tiny basic units of all living things
- fluid inside a cell that contains salt
- cells structure with specialized functions
- protects the inside of the cell
Down
- outside covering
- one or more sugar molecules
- Several observations and experiments
- stiff structure out side the membrane
10 Clues: outside covering • one or more sugar molecules • protects the inside of the cell • Several observations and experiments • stiff structure out side the membrane • fluid inside a cell that contains salt • cells structure with specialized functions • directs all cell activities and contains DNA • things that are made up of one or more cells • ...
cells 2021-02-08
Across
- the protective wall of the cells
- the power house of the cells
- carries DNA
- all things are made of these things
Down
- know as the brain of the cell
- it's in a organelle found in the cytoplasm
- it's the clear thing in the cells
- it's bigger in the plant cells
- it's found in plant cells
- makes up the organ system
10 Clues: carries DNA • it's found in plant cells • makes up the organ system • the power house of the cells • know as the brain of the cell • it's bigger in the plant cells • the protective wall of the cells • it's the clear thing in the cells • all things are made of these things • it's in a organelle found in the cytoplasm
cells 2021-08-04
Across
- the material within a living cell
- a wall lying outside the plasma membrane
- the brain of the cell
- an action of breathing
- when other organisms use sunlight to synthesise nutrients
Down
- an organelle found in a large number of living cells
- the organelle where photosynthesis occurs
- the membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell
- the basic block of all things
- any number of structures living in a call
10 Clues: the brain of the cell • an action of breathing • the basic block of all things • the material within a living cell • a wall lying outside the plasma membrane • the organelle where photosynthesis occurs • any number of structures living in a call • the membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell • an organelle found in a large number of living cells • ...
cells 2021-11-12
10 Clues: bacteria • makes protein • named the cell • studied pont scum • produces ribosomes • is used to see cells • fungi plants and animals • protects and supports the cell • controls all of the cells activities • breaks down food,waste and old cell parts
cells 2021-11-10
Cells 2023-03-03
Across
- Produces proteins for the cell
- The vacuum cleaner of the cell
- Stores energy and water for the cell
- Converts sunlight into energy for the cell in plants
- The blueprints of a cell
Down
- Something that surrounds the cell to protect it in plants
- The powerhouse of the cell
- The command center of a cell
- A substance that allows for organelles to move
- The transport and processing center of the cell
10 Clues: The blueprints of a cell • The powerhouse of the cell • The command center of a cell • Produces proteins for the cell • The vacuum cleaner of the cell • Stores energy and water for the cell • A substance that allows for organelles to move • The transport and processing center of the cell • Converts sunlight into energy for the cell in plants • ...
Cells 2023-03-28
Across
- aid in locomotion and cell feeding
- Makes energy available to the cell
- Inflexible barrier that protects the plant cell
- Are important for cell division
- A framework for the cell within the cytoplasm
- Control center of the cell
Down
- The site of protein synthesis
- A double membrane organelle with chlorophyll
- A vesicle that contains digestive enzymes
- Vesicle for the temporary storage of materials
10 Clues: Control center of the cell • The site of protein synthesis • Are important for cell division • aid in locomotion and cell feeding • Makes energy available to the cell • A vesicle that contains digestive enzymes • A double membrane organelle with chlorophyll • A framework for the cell within the cytoplasm • Vesicle for the temporary storage of materials • ...
cells 2023-03-17
10 Clues: produces ATP • cleaning product • where proteins are made • Stack of membranes that pack • Storage for water,waste ect. • where photosynthesis takes place • controls all the cells activities • Makes proteins Covered in ribosomes • Small holes in the nuclear envelope • Whip like structure that helps the cell
Cells 2023-03-17
10 Clues: makes proteins • makes ribosomes • storage facility • jelly like fluid • provides stucturer • converts glucose sugar • directs cell activites • transportation of items • packing and mailing system • controls what enters and exits
Cells 2023-05-03
Across
- Reproduction with one parent
- A living organism that cannot make food
- Cells with no nucleus
- unicellular living organism
Down
- Cells with a nucleus
- Reproduction with two parents
- A ling thing that can make their own food
- the thing that makes up cells
- theory The theory of what things are made out of
- living thing
10 Clues: living thing • Cells with a nucleus • Cells with no nucleus • unicellular living organism • Reproduction with one parent • Reproduction with two parents • the thing that makes up cells • A living organism that cannot make food • A ling thing that can make their own food • theory The theory of what things are made out of
Cells 2023-05-10
Across
- a biological membrane that separates and protects the interior of all cells from the outside environment.
- make most of the energy for the cell and have their own genetic material that is different from the genetic material found in the nucleus.
- a structural layer surrounding some types of cells, just outside the cell membrane.
- serves both as the repository of genetic information and as the cell's control center.
- the gelatinous liquid that fills the inside of a cell. It is composed of water, salts, and various organic molecules
Down
- a type of membrane-bound organelle known as a plastid that conducts photosynthesis mostly in plant cells.
- a membrane-bound cell organelle generally small help sequester waste products
- a membrane-bound cell organelle that contains digestive enzymes.
- the movement of substances across the cell membrane either into or out of the cell
- a very large molecule important to biophysical processes, such as a protein or nucleic acid.
10 Clues: a membrane-bound cell organelle that contains digestive enzymes. • a membrane-bound cell organelle generally small help sequester waste products • the movement of substances across the cell membrane either into or out of the cell • a structural layer surrounding some types of cells, just outside the cell membrane. • ...
Cells 2023-05-23
Across
- The barrier for the plant cell
- The liquid that fits inside the cell
- one or more job to support the cells life
- The brain of the cell
- Responsible for almost every task for cell life
Down
- The organelle where photosynthesis occurs
- The main substance found in plant cells
- Controls what moves in and out of the cell
- Found in the nucleus that carries genetic information
- The storage for the cell
10 Clues: The brain of the cell • The storage for the cell • The barrier for the plant cell • The liquid that fits inside the cell • The main substance found in plant cells • The organelle where photosynthesis occurs • one or more job to support the cells life • Controls what moves in and out of the cell • Responsible for almost every task for cell life • ...
Cells 2023-06-14
Across
- เกี่ยวข้องกับการแบ่งเซลล์
- เป็นแหล่งพลังงานภายในเซลล์
- แหล่งสร้างโปรตีนของเซลล์
- มีเยื่อหุ้มชั้นเดียว โครงสร้างระบบท่อประสานกัน มี 2 ชนิด
- มีสารพันธุกรรมและควบคุมการทำงานของเซลล์
Down
- ย่อยสลายอนุภาคและโมเลกุลของสารอาหารภายในเซลล์
- เป็นแหล่งรวบรวมบรรจุและขนส่งสารส่วนใหญ่ที่เป็นโปรตีน
- สร้างอาหารและแก๊สออกซิเจนในสัตว์ชั้นต่ำ
- โครงสร้างค้ำจุนเซลล์
- ถุงบรรจุสารที่มักพบในสัตว์ชั้นต่ำ
10 Clues: โครงสร้างค้ำจุนเซลล์ • แหล่งสร้างโปรตีนของเซลล์ • เกี่ยวข้องกับการแบ่งเซลล์ • เป็นแหล่งพลังงานภายในเซลล์ • ถุงบรรจุสารที่มักพบในสัตว์ชั้นต่ำ • สร้างอาหารและแก๊สออกซิเจนในสัตว์ชั้นต่ำ • มีสารพันธุกรรมและควบคุมการทำงานของเซลล์ • ย่อยสลายอนุภาคและโมเลกุลของสารอาหารภายในเซลล์ • เป็นแหล่งรวบรวมบรรจุและขนส่งสารส่วนใหญ่ที่เป็นโปรตีน • ...
cells 2012-10-17
Across
- the stage of a cell during which cell cycle during which the cell nuclei and one copy of the dna distributed into each daughter cell
- the process by which the the cell makes a copy of the dna
- an organism that makes it own food
- an organism that cannot make it own food
- the the regular sequence of growth and division that cell undergo
Down
- a colored chemicals compound that absorbs light and can be used to color other materials
- the process by which cells break down molecules to release energy without using oxygen
- the stage of the cell cycle that take place before the cell division occurs
- a small openings on a leaf through which oxygen and carbon dioxide can move
- a cell that can differentiation throughout life
10 Clues: an organism that makes it own food • an organism that cannot make it own food • a cell that can differentiation throughout life • the process by which the the cell makes a copy of the dna • the the regular sequence of growth and division that cell undergo • the stage of the cell cycle that take place before the cell division occurs • ...
Cells 2013-04-14
Across
- /the tough covering around the plant cell
- /controls centre of cell
- /minerals such as calcium surround the cell
- /the thin layer that encloses the cytosol
- /are long and have a star shape at one one end
Down
- /are the oval shaped organelles found only in plant cell
- /is an organelles used to store water and dissolved substances
- /are long and elastic
- /carry oxygen around the body
- /the jelly-like substance inside the cell
10 Clues: /are long and elastic • /controls centre of cell • /carry oxygen around the body • /the tough covering around the plant cell • /the thin layer that encloses the cytosol • /the jelly-like substance inside the cell • /minerals such as calcium surround the cell • /are long and have a star shape at one one end • /are the oval shaped organelles found only in plant cell • ...
Cells 2013-04-14
Across
- / control center of the cell
- / long and elastic
- / carry oxygen around the body
- / kidney shaped cells
Down
- / long with a star shape at one end
- / found on the outside of the plant
- / have tails to swim towards egg cells
- / carry water and dissolved minerals
- / main function is to photosynthesise
- / jelly like substance inside the cell
10 Clues: / long and elastic • / kidney shaped cells • / control center of the cell • / carry oxygen around the body • / long with a star shape at one end • / found on the outside of the plant • / carry water and dissolved minerals • / main function is to photosynthesise • / have tails to swim towards egg cells • / jelly like substance inside the cell
Cells 2013-04-14
Across
- / the jelly-like substance inside a plant cell.
- / The thin layer that encloses the Cytosol.
- / centre of the cell
- / the tough covering around the plant cell.
Down
- / they carry oxygen around the body.
- / they have a long tail only males have this
- / special cells line the outside surface of your body.
- / these cells are very long and have a star shape at one end.
- / their large round shape can store plenty of food only femaels have this.
- / this is an organelle used to store water and dissolved substances.
10 Clues: / centre of the cell • / they carry oxygen around the body. • / The thin layer that encloses the Cytosol. • / the tough covering around the plant cell. • / they have a long tail only males have this • / the jelly-like substance inside a plant cell. • / special cells line the outside surface of your body. • / these cells are very long and have a star shape at one end. • ...
cells 2013-04-14
Across
- / carry oxygen around the body
- / they are long and elastic
- / help fight deesesses
- / control centre of the cell
Down
- / verry long and looks like a star on the end
- / keep your wind pipe and nose in line with each other
- / they surround the bones and need calcium
- / they have long tails to help them swim
- / cells that line the outside of the body
- / one of the largest cells in the body
10 Clues: / help fight deesesses • / they are long and elastic • / control centre of the cell • / carry oxygen around the body • / one of the largest cells in the body • / they have long tails to help them swim • / cells that line the outside of the body • / they surround the bones and need calcium • / verry long and looks like a star on the end • ...
Cells 2013-04-16
Across
- provides support for the cell
- they absorb water and dissolve minerals
- lets things in and out of the cell
- they can change their shape to either open or close stomata
- most dangerous skin csncer
- the tubes carry water and disolve minerals from the roots
- dna is stored
Down
- power stations for the cell
- large surface area for asorbing oxygen
- absorbs energy from sunlight
10 Clues: dna is stored • most dangerous skin csncer • power stations for the cell • absorbs energy from sunlight • provides support for the cell • lets things in and out of the cell • large surface area for asorbing oxygen • they absorb water and dissolve minerals • the tubes carry water and disolve minerals from the roots • they can change their shape to either open or close stomata
