cells Crossword Puzzles

TOPIC 14: STEM CELLS 2024-03-13

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An alternate approach for tissue therapy is to____________ terminally differentiated cells to dedifferentiate into multipotent proliferative cells with the capacity to regenerate all components of a damaged tissue.
Sir John Gurdon demonstrated that the nucleus of a frog’s _________cell could be reprogrammed to behave like the nucleus of a fertilized frog egg.
Which part of an egg contained factors capable of orchestrating the necessary changes in an incoming nucleus?
Umbilical cord can be a source of multipotent stem cells which can be frozen for future therapeutic use and ___________transfer.
Bone marrow is a source for ___________ stem cells, which can be cryopreserved and transfer back to patient to replenish cell population, after patient is treated with chemotherapy
Is a tool for rapid assessment of pluripotency in human in vitro stem cell preparations by comparing whole genome expression profile or transcriptomic profile of the derived stem cell line with the undifferentiated euploid human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs).
Cell ____________ is based on the concept that somatic cell nucleus contain all of the genes needed for full development of an embryo as proposed by Sir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka, both won the 2012 Nobel Laureates prize in Medicine or physiology.
The formation and thickening of the fertilization envelop that surrounds the fertilised egg is due to the_______ of hydrolytic enzymes stored in vesicles.

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The __________ of stem cells decreases when cells differentiate.
Multipotent stem cells of blood in bone marrow can differentiate to form ________cells of the lymphoid and myeloid lineage.
These cells can be produced by treatment with transcription factors to revert intact mouse somatic cells to pluripotent state without an egg or embryo as intermediary.
Binding of sperm cell to its specific receptor on egg cell will initiate GPCR cell signalling for release of ___________ions from ER to the cytoplasm of the egg, initiating formation of a protective fertilization envelop around the fertilized egg.
Pluripotent stem cells be identified using distinct surface ______ to indicate the extent of differentiation.
Cells able to give rise to most, but not all, tissues of an organism, eg. cells from the inner mass or blastocyst stage.
Cells committed to give rise to cells that have a specific function, eg. hematopoietic stem cells.
In _________ cloning, nucleus from patient’s somatic cell is transfer to a enucleated oocyte from a donor to generate an embryo that can provide stem cells that is immunologically compatible with donor patient for transplantation.
Stem cells renewal mechanisms include obligatory asymmetric replication and stochastic differentiation
Is an example of transcription factor which triggers the development and lineage commitment or differentiation of cells.
Are 1-2 cell stage of an embryo and have unlimited ability to form other cell or tissue types and even the embryo itself.
_________ stem cells secrete substances necessary for ECM that can promote the in vitro proliferation and differentiation of stem cells on an artificial scaffold for regeneration and repair of damage tissue.

20 Clues: The __________ of stem cells decreases when cells differentiate. • Cells committed to give rise to cells that have a specific function, eg. hematopoietic stem cells. • Stem cells renewal mechanisms include obligatory asymmetric replication and stochastic differentiation • ...

TOPIC 14: STEM CELLS 2024-03-13

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Which part of an egg contained factors capable of orchestrating the necessary changes in an incoming nucleus?
The __________ of stem cells decreases when cells differentiate.
Cell ____________ is based on the concept that somatic cell nucleus contain all of the genes needed for full development of an embryo as proposed by Sir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka, both won the 2012 Nobel Laureates prize in Medicine or physiology.
Umbilical cord can be a source of multipotent stem cells which can be frozen for future therapeutic use and ___________transfer.
Cells able to give rise to most, but not all, tissues of an organism, eg. cells from the inner mass or blastocyst stage.
Is an example of transcription factor which triggers the development and lineage commitment or differentiation of cells.
Is a tool for rapid assessment of pluripotency in human in vitro stem cell preparations by comparing whole genome expression profile or transcriptomic profile of the derived stem cell line with the undifferentiated euploid human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs).
Bone marrow is a source for ___________ stem cells, which can be cryopreserved and transfer back to patient to replenish cell population, after patient is treated with chemotherapy
Multipotent stem cells of blood in bone marrow can differentiate to form ________cells of the lymphoid and myeloid lineage.
Stem cells renewal mechanisms include obligatory asymmetric replication and stochastic differentiation
The formation and thickening of the fertilization envelop that surrounds the fertilised egg is due to the_______ of hydrolytic enzymes stored in vesicles.
Binding of sperm cell to its specific receptor on egg cell will initiate GPCR cell signalling for release of ___________ions from ER to the cytoplasm of the egg, initiating formation of a protective fertilization envelop around the fertilized egg.
In _________ cloning, nucleus from patient’s somatic cell is transfer to a enucleated oocyte from a donor to generate an embryo that can provide stem cells that is immunologically compatible with donor patient for transplantation.

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Are 1-2 cell stage of an embryo and have unlimited ability to form other cell or tissue types and even the embryo itself.
Pluripotent stem cells be identified using distinct surface ______ to indicate the extent of differentiation.
An alternate approach for tissue therapy is to____________ terminally differentiated cells to dedifferentiate into multipotent proliferative cells with the capacity to regenerate all components of a damaged tissue.
Cells committed to give rise to cells that have a specific function, eg. hematopoietic stem cells.
These cells can be produced by treatment with transcription factors to revert intact mouse somatic cells to pluripotent state without an egg or embryo as intermediary.
_________ stem cells secrete substances necessary for ECM that can promote the in vitro proliferation and differentiation of stem cells on an artificial scaffold for regeneration and repair of damage tissue.
Sir John Gurdon demonstrated that the nucleus of a frog’s _________cell could be reprogrammed to behave like the nucleus of a fertilized frog egg.

Immune System Crossword 2023-02-27

Immune System Crossword crossword puzzle

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This occurs when mast cells release compounds to dilate blood vessels.
Large phagocytes that develop from monocytes. These are slower to respond to an infection but stay on the site longer.
Type of cytokine that acts as a signaling molecule. They attract, activate, and direct the movement of different immune cells.
Common clinical symptom of wide spread inflammation. Hypothalamus increases body temperature in order to help prevent pathogens from replicating. Also promotes the activity of certain lymphocytes.
Type of cytokine that responds to infections by viruses or other intracellular parasites. Type one inhibits viral replication and activates NK cells. Type two stimulates macrophages to destroy tumor cells and host cells that are infected by a virus.
Type of cell that is responsible for antibody-mediated immunity. Matures into plasma cells which creates specific antibodies.
The most common white blood cell that responds quickly to an infection but also quickly "loses interest" in it.
Type of cell responsible for cell-mediated immunity. Attacks body cells infected by pathogens, foreign cells, or cells altered by mutations.
This type of cell is a large, granular lymphocyte that use perforins to form pores in target cells. They destroy targets by nonspecific and specific (antibody-mediated) processes.
Type of immunity where the immune system recognizes specific molecules as foreign.
A large and diverse group of peptides and proteins that signal molecules as well as regulate the immune response. They are produced by a wide variety of cells.

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Type of immunity that provides an immediate, general protection against pathogens, parasites, some toxins and drugs, and cancer cells.
Type of cytokine that stimulates immune cells to initiate an inflammatory response. It also acts on the hypothalamus to induce fever. A large release of this can lead to septic shock.
This type of cell develops from monocytes and has long extensions of the cytoplasm. They capture microbial antigens by phagocytosis or receptor-mediated endocytosis.
This type of immune system response involves vasodilation, increased capillary permeability, and increased phagocytosis.
Compound secreted by mast cells which increase capillary permeability.
Type of cytokine that affects the cell that produced it.
Study of internal defense systems of humans and other animals.
Type of cytokine that regulates the activities of nearby cells. They only last a short amount of time.
This type of protein involves a cascade of reactions. They work to destroy pathogens by creating pores in pathogens, coating pathogens so macrophages can phagocytose them easier, attract white blood cells to the infection site, and bind to receptors on immune system cells to stimulate them.
Type of cytokine that is mainly secreted by macrophages and lymphocytes. They work to regulate interactions between white blood cells and other cells. Type one works with TNF to mediate inflammation. Type twelve stimulates NK cells and T cells to produce INF-gamma.

21 Clues: Type of cytokine that affects the cell that produced it. • Study of internal defense systems of humans and other animals. • This occurs when mast cells release compounds to dilate blood vessels. • Compound secreted by mast cells which increase capillary permeability. • Type of immunity where the immune system recognizes specific molecules as foreign. • ...

TOPIC 14: STEM CELLS 2024-03-13

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Cell ____________ is based on the concept that somatic cell nucleus contain all of the genes needed for full development of an embryo as proposed by Sir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka, both won the 2012 Nobel Laureates prize in Medicine or physiology.
In _________ cloning, nucleus from patient’s somatic cell is transfer to a enucleated oocyte from a donor to generate an embryo that can provide stem cells that is immunologically compatible with donor patient for transplantation.
Bone marrow is a source for ___________ stem cells, which can be cryopreserved and transfer back to patient to replenish cell population, after patient is treated with chemotherapy
Umbilical cord can be a source of multipotent stem cells which can be frozen for future therapeutic use and ___________transfer.
Cells able to give rise to most, but not all, tissues of an organism, eg. cells from the inner mass or blastocyst stage.
Are 1-2 cell stage of an embryo and have unlimited ability to form other cell or tissue types and even the embryo itself.
These cells can be produced by treatment with transcription factors to revert intact mouse somatic cells to pluripotent state without an egg or embryo as intermediary.
Is an example of transcription factor which triggers the development and lineage commitment or differentiation of cells.
Pluripotent stem cells be identified using distinct surface ______ to indicate the extent of differentiation.
_________ stem cells secrete substances necessary for ECM that can promote the in vitro proliferation and differentiation of stem cells on an artificial scaffold for regeneration and repair of damage tissue.
The __________ of stem cells decreases when cells differentiate.
Which part of an egg contained factors capable of orchestrating the necessary changes in an incoming nucleus?

Down

Cells committed to give rise to cells that have a specific function, eg. hematopoietic stem cells.
The formation and thickening of the fertilization envelop that surrounds the fertilised egg is due to the_______ of hydrolytic enzymes stored in vesicles.
Stem cells renewal mechanisms include obligatory asymmetric replication and stochastic differentiation
Binding of sperm cell to its specific receptor on egg cell will initiate GPCR cell signalling for release of ___________ions from ER to the cytoplasm of the egg, initiating formation of a protective fertilization envelop around the fertilized egg.
Multipotent stem cells of blood in bone marrow can differentiate to form ________cells of the lymphoid and myeloid lineage.
Sir John Gurdon demonstrated that the nucleus of a frog’s _________cell could be reprogrammed to behave like the nucleus of a fertilized frog egg.
Is a tool for rapid assessment of pluripotency in human in vitro stem cell preparations by comparing whole genome expression profile or transcriptomic profile of the derived stem cell line with the undifferentiated euploid human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs).
An alternate approach for tissue therapy is to____________ terminally differentiated cells to dedifferentiate into multipotent proliferative cells with the capacity to regenerate all components of a damaged tissue.

TOPIC 14: STEM CELLS 2024-03-13

Across

Cell ____________ is based on the concept that somatic cell nucleus contain all of the genes needed for full development of an embryo as proposed by Sir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka, both won the 2012 Nobel Laureates prize in Medicine or physiology.
In _________ cloning, nucleus from patient’s somatic cell is transfer to a enucleated oocyte from a donor to generate an embryo that can provide stem cells that is immunologically compatible with donor patient for transplantation.
Bone marrow is a source for ___________ stem cells, which can be cryopreserved and transfer back to patient to replenish cell population, after patient is treated with chemotherapy
Umbilical cord can be a source of multipotent stem cells which can be frozen for future therapeutic use and ___________transfer.
Cells able to give rise to most, but not all, tissues of an organism, eg. cells from the inner mass or blastocyst stage.
Are 1-2 cell stage of an embryo and have unlimited ability to form other cell or tissue types and even the embryo itself.
These cells can be produced by treatment with transcription factors to revert intact mouse somatic cells to pluripotent state without an egg or embryo as intermediary.
Is an example of transcription factor which triggers the development and lineage commitment or differentiation of cells.
Pluripotent stem cells be identified using distinct surface ______ to indicate the extent of differentiation.
_________ stem cells secrete substances necessary for ECM that can promote the in vitro proliferation and differentiation of stem cells on an artificial scaffold for regeneration and repair of damage tissue.
The __________ of stem cells decreases when cells differentiate.
Which part of an egg contained factors capable of orchestrating the necessary changes in an incoming nucleus?

Down

Cells committed to give rise to cells that have a specific function, eg. hematopoietic stem cells.
The formation and thickening of the fertilization envelop that surrounds the fertilised egg is due to the_______ of hydrolytic enzymes stored in vesicles.
Stem cells renewal mechanisms include obligatory asymmetric replication and stochastic differentiation
Binding of sperm cell to its specific receptor on egg cell will initiate GPCR cell signalling for release of ___________ions from ER to the cytoplasm of the egg, initiating formation of a protective fertilization envelop around the fertilized egg.
Multipotent stem cells of blood in bone marrow can differentiate to form ________cells of the lymphoid and myeloid lineage.
Sir John Gurdon demonstrated that the nucleus of a frog’s _________cell could be reprogrammed to behave like the nucleus of a fertilized frog egg.
Is a tool for rapid assessment of pluripotency in human in vitro stem cell preparations by comparing whole genome expression profile or transcriptomic profile of the derived stem cell line with the undifferentiated euploid human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs).
An alternate approach for tissue therapy is to____________ terminally differentiated cells to dedifferentiate into multipotent proliferative cells with the capacity to regenerate all components of a damaged tissue.

Lymphatic System 2025-04-02

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Effector cells for T cells that produce toxic agents to kill their targets.
Site of maturation for T cells.
Site of origin for B and T cells.
Tonsil located on either side at posterior end of the oral cavity.
Secondary organ that gathers and removes pathogens entering the pharynx in food or inhaled air.
Tonsil with lymphoid follicles at base of tongue.
Tonsil located on posterior wall of the nasopharynx.
This system returns fluids that leaked from the vascular system back to the blood.
These drain large areas of the body.

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Surface receptors for B cells.
Effector cells for B cells.
Tonsil that surrounds openings of auditory tubes into the pharynx.
Effector cells for T cells that suppress immune response.
This duct receives lymph from a majority of the body.
Effector cells for T cells that stimulate B cells to make antibodies and T cells to become active.
Secondary organ that provides a site for lymphocyte proliferation and immune surveillance and response.
Secondary organ where macrophages remove and destroy microorganisms and other debris to prevent them from being delivered to the blood.
This lymphatic duct drains lymph from the right upper limb, right side of the head, and the thorax.

18 Clues: Effector cells for B cells. • Surface receptors for B cells. • Site of maturation for T cells. • Site of origin for B and T cells. • These drain large areas of the body. • Tonsil with lymphoid follicles at base of tongue. • Tonsil located on posterior wall of the nasopharynx. • This duct receives lymph from a majority of the body. • ...

Cell History and Types Quiz Review 2024-10-07

Cell History and Types Quiz Review crossword puzzle

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Type of cell that animals and plants are made of
Scientist who identified and named the nucleus
Type of cell that does NOT have a nucleus
Pollen grains and nerve cells have their particular functions due to their unique _____
Structure which surrounds all cells and separates them from their environment (two words, no space)
The flexible network of microtubules which helps to give all cells internal structure

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Schwann determined that all ____ are made of cells
Invented by Zaccharis Jansen
Gel-like fluid all cells are filled with
All cells contain ____, genetic material which contains instructions to build proteins
Type of cells Anton van Leeuwenhoek saw when he looked at dental scrapings
Specialized structures which have specific tasks and are primarily found in eukaryotic cells
All cells have ribosomes, a structure where ____ are built
Part of the cell theory: all ____ things are made up of cells
Botanist who determined all plants are made of cells
Scientist who coined the term "cell"
Scientist who proposed that new cells come from pre-existing cells dividing
Prokaryotic cells primarily make up single-celled organisms like _____

18 Clues: Invented by Zaccharis Jansen • Scientist who coined the term "cell" • Gel-like fluid all cells are filled with • Type of cell that does NOT have a nucleus • Scientist who identified and named the nucleus • Type of cell that animals and plants are made of • Schwann determined that all ____ are made of cells • Botanist who determined all plants are made of cells • ...

Biology Chapter 13 Vocab 2023-02-08

Biology Chapter 13 Vocab crossword puzzle

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One of two identical “sister” parts of a duplicated chromosome
Type of reproduction in which cells from two parents unite to form the first cell of a new organism
Stage of early development in mammals that consists of a hollow ball of cells
Phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes line up across the center of the cell
Cells that are able to develop into any type of cell found in the body (including cells that make up the extraembryonic membranes and placenta)
First and longest phase of mitosis in which the genetic material inside the nucleus condenses and the chromosomes become visible
Disorder in which some of the body’s cells lose the ability to control growth
Period of the cell cycle between cell divisions in which the cell grows
Mass of rapidly dividing cells that can damage surrounding tissue
Phase of mitosis in which the distinct individual chromosomes begin to spread out into a tangle of chromatin
Unspecialized cell that can give rise to one or more types of specialized cells
Division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells
Process in which cells become specialized in structure and function
One of a group of external regulatory proteins that stimulate the growth and division of cells
Process of development during which embryonic cells specialize and diverse tissue structures arise

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Cells that are capable of developing into most, but not all, of the body’s cell types
Process of reproduction that involves a single parent that results in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent
The process of programmed cell death
Phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell
Phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes line up across the center of the cell
Cell with limited potential to develop into many types of differentiated cells
Substance found in eukaryotic chromosomes that consists of DNA tightly coiled around histones
Series of events in which a cell grows, prepares for division, and divides to form two daughter cells
One of a family of proteins that regulates the cell cycle in eukaryotic cells
Developing stage of a multicellular organism
Part of eukaryotic cell division during which the cell nucleus divides
Threadlike structure within the nucleus that contains genetic information that is passed from one generation to the next
Process in which cells divide into new daughter cells

28 Clues: The process of programmed cell death • Developing stage of a multicellular organism • Process in which cells divide into new daughter cells • Division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells • One of two identical “sister” parts of a duplicated chromosome • Mass of rapidly dividing cells that can damage surrounding tissue • ...

Immunology Terms 2023-10-02

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an antibody or other substance which binds to foreign microorganisms or cells making them more susceptible to phagocytosis ex) IgG
a molecule that is recognized in native (original) structure by antibodies or
a cell wall component of gram negative bacteria which can be boundby TLR-4 on macrophages and dendritic cells
Highly active anti-retroviral therapy: multiple drug treatment for HIV infection
end stage of disease in an HIV infection
natural killer cell; large granular lymphocyte that serves as an innate effector cell
transcription factor expressed in Treg cells that is needed for Treg cell function
white blood cells with multi-lobed nuclei and cytoplasmic granules
a soluble acute phase response protein that can bind mannose on pathogens; can activate the lectin pathway of complement and acts as an opsonin
inducing apoptosis of target cells (virally infected cells or tumor cells
major histocompatibility complex: molecule that binds peptide fragments derived from pathogens and display them on the cell surface for recognition by the appropriate T cells

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presenting cell, a cells that is able to present antigen via major histocompatibility complex
generalized characterization of many different cytokines aka chemical messengers secreted by immune cells that help in their communication with other cells
member of the TNF receptor family expressed on certain cells that makes them susceptible to being killed by cells expressing the Fas ligand
a large mononuclear phagocyte that takes residence in many different tissues and organs and contributes to innate immune responses and can act as an effector cell in adaptive immune responses
immunoglobulin secreted by plasma cells
acute phase protein that binds to phosphocholine (a constituent in some bacterias) that can trigger complement activation and acts as an opsonin
end product of the complement cascade cascade that can kill pathogens directly by forming a pore in a pathogen membrane leading to lysis
protein family to which antibodies and B-cell receptors belong
thymus-derived lymphocytes ex)CD4 and CD8
2 acronyms for the family names of common chemokines (chemicals that are a sub-class of cytokines with cell-attractant properties)
cell adhesion molecule; surface protein moderating interactions between cells
B lymphocyte that upon activation can differentiate into plasma cells secreting antibody molecules or B memory cells

23 Clues: immunoglobulin secreted by plasma cells • end stage of disease in an HIV infection • thymus-derived lymphocytes ex)CD4 and CD8 • protein family to which antibodies and B-cell receptors belong • white blood cells with multi-lobed nuclei and cytoplasmic granules • inducing apoptosis of target cells (virally infected cells or tumor cells • ...

Cell Growth and Division Ch 10 2018-04-22

Cell Growth and Division Ch 10 crossword puzzle

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1st phase of mitosis
Stimulate the growth and division of cells.
Process of programmed cell death.
Duplicated strands of DNA molecule can be seen to be attached along their length at an area.
Period of growth
Type of reproduction in which cells from 2 parents untie to form the first cell of the new organism.
One of a family of proteins that regulates the cell cycle.
Unspecialized cell that can give rise to one or more specialized cells.
Division of the cytoplasm
DNA strand in the duplicated chromosome.
Cells that are capable of developing into most of the body's cell types.
Cancer cells from a mass of cells
The complex of chromosome and protein.
Cell with limited potential to develop into many types of differentiated cells.
3rd phase of mitosis.

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Developing stage of a multi-cellular organism.
2nd phase of mitosis.
1st stage of process division of the cell nucleus.
The process of reproduction a single offspring that are genetically identical to the parent.
The process by which a cell divided into 2 daughter cells.
Genetic information bundled into packages of DNA.
Process in which cells become specialized in structure and function.
The series of events cells go through.
4th and final phase of mitosis.
Cells that are able to develop into any type of cell found in the body.
Stage of early development in mammals that consists of a hollow ball of cells.
Spindle fibers extended from a region called the centro-some.
A disorder in when body cells lose the ability to control growth.

28 Clues: Period of growth • 1st phase of mitosis • 2nd phase of mitosis. • 3rd phase of mitosis. • Division of the cytoplasm • 4th and final phase of mitosis. • Process of programmed cell death. • Cancer cells from a mass of cells • The series of events cells go through. • The complex of chromosome and protein. • DNA strand in the duplicated chromosome. • ...

RadBio Radiation Effects 2016-12-07

RadBio Radiation Effects crossword puzzle

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White Cells
Platelets
Effect of cell death, resulting in reduction in size of tissue or organ
Red blood cells that are the transportation agents for oxygen.
Reduction in white cells of the peripheral blood
Ovarian stem cells encapsulated by primordial follicles during late fetal life
_______illness refers to the acute radiation lethality stage, including hematologic, gastrointestinal, and neuromuscular symptoms
Outer layer of the skin
Rapid rise in scavenger cells
stem cells in the lowest layer of the skin that mature as they slowly migrate to the surface of the epidermis

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Development of germ cells by both ovaries and testes that occurs at varying rates and times
Period during which a subject exposed to radiation is free of visible effects
Platelets involved in blood clotting
______Radiation syndrome is produced by radiation doses of approximately 10 to 50 Gy.
Stem cells of the ovaries
Scavenger cells used to fight bacteria
Reduction in the number of immune response cells
Syndrome of acute clinical symptoms that occur within hours of exposure and continue for up to a day or two.
Loss of hair

19 Clues: Platelets • White Cells • Loss of hair • Outer layer of the skin • Stem cells of the ovaries • Rapid rise in scavenger cells • Platelets involved in blood clotting • Scavenger cells used to fight bacteria • Reduction in the number of immune response cells • Reduction in white cells of the peripheral blood • Red blood cells that are the transportation agents for oxygen. • ...

REVISION WORKSHEET ON TISSUES. 2024-02-15

REVISION WORKSHEET ON TISSUES. crossword puzzle

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Waxy coating on plant parts of desert plants.
Interconnections between lignified dead cells.
Muscular tissue which is attached to bones.
Cell of nervous tissue.
Epithelial tissue with flat cells.
This tissue makes the plant parts elastic.
Dividing plant tissue.
Fat containing connective tissue.
Food transporting plant tissue.
Water proofing substance found in cork cells.
Plant tissue with one type of cells only.
Dead plant tissue with lignified walls.
Air spaces between this tissue helps the lotus plant to float on water.
Epithelial Cells which help in secretion.
Water transporting plant tissue.
Plant tissue which helps to increase height.
Cells present in cartilage.

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Many layers of cells of skin.
Water transporting cells with a lot of pits.
Pores present on leaf epidermis which help in gaseous exchange and transpiration.
Tall epithelial cells with nucleus at the base.
Cells which are similar in structure and work towards the same goal.
Non cellular layer beneath the epithelial tissue.
Connects bone to muscle.
Chlorophyll containing Plant tissue.
Muscles which work without fatigue throughout life.
Plant tissue helping in side branching.
Thin walled living plant tissue.
Elastic tissue which Connects bone to bone.
Spindle shaped muscular tissue.
Living cells found in food transporting tissue of plant which do not actually transport food.
Plant tissue which helps to increase girth.

32 Clues: Dividing plant tissue. • Cell of nervous tissue. • Connects bone to muscle. • Cells present in cartilage. • Many layers of cells of skin. • Food transporting plant tissue. • Spindle shaped muscular tissue. • Thin walled living plant tissue. • Water transporting plant tissue. • Fat containing connective tissue. • Epithelial tissue with flat cells. • ...

Stem Cells 1 2014-01-02

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The rapidly dividing cell type in stem cell systems
Progenitor cells and hematopoietic stem cells are _____ because they can only form a few cell types
______ is the best understood stem cell system, and refers to the formation of blood cells from stem cells in bone marrow
The process by which a non stem cell is differentiated into a different type of cell using varying transcription factors
Cell death caused by internal damage to DNA or external death signals that does not cause inflammation
Type of cancer that does not follow the stem cell model, does not show hierarchical structure
Special proteases responsible for apoptosis
Stem cells created using retroviruses transducing specific "Yamanka" genes, reverting it back to a pluripotent state.
Where you are likely to find intestinal stem cells
Embryonic stem cells are considered _______ and can form all 3 germ layers
Inhibiting this in colorectal cancer cells causes them to become normal villus cells
Tumor consisting of multiple germ layers, result of transplanting undifferentiated stem cells

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Stem cells are physiologically ______, meaning they haven't been differentiated
Telomerase is a _______ because it produces DNA from an RNA template
The germ layer that forms muscle and blood cells
Located at the very bottom of crypts and act as niche cells for ISC’s
A GPCR and signaling pathway that regulates ISC proliferation
Protective, noncoding repeats of DNA at the end of chromosomes that prevent damage to genes during replication, and shorten with age
One of the three types of progenitors in the Hematopoietic stem cell hierarchy
To determine if a cell is an HSC, you can perform a functional test or look for _____ on the cell surface
Stage of embryonic development that gives rise to the 3 germ layers

21 Clues: Special proteases responsible for apoptosis • The germ layer that forms muscle and blood cells • Where you are likely to find intestinal stem cells • The rapidly dividing cell type in stem cell systems • A GPCR and signaling pathway that regulates ISC proliferation • Stage of embryonic development that gives rise to the 3 germ layers • ...

Immune System Vocab 2021-05-21

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cytokine that causes an inflammatory response to an injury; resulting in redness, swelling, warmth and pain.
a cell that engulfs large particles or whole cells
fluid found in the lymphatic system
a large white blood cell that attacks pathogen-infected cellsand cancer cells
T-cells shut down system
system that has fights off invading pathogens and preventing spread of cancer
resistance to a certain pathogen
white blood cells engulf forgeign substances and body temperature rises
largest lymphatic organ; disintegrates old red blood cells, produces lymphocytes and plasmids
kill pathogens by puncturing cell membrane
nodes filter lymph for bacteria and tumor cells

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a process where a cell engulfs large particles or whole cells
a large white blood cell that engulfs pathogens and cellular debris
produces antibodies in response to antigens
a substance that stimulates an immune response
protein that inhibits the reproduction of viruses
white blood cell that protects the body from reinfection by a specific pathogen
initiate chemical response
stimulates an immune response against an antigen
an organism that causes disease

20 Clues: T-cells shut down system • initiate chemical response • an organism that causes disease • resistance to a certain pathogen • fluid found in the lymphatic system • kill pathogens by puncturing cell membrane • produces antibodies in response to antigens • a substance that stimulates an immune response • stimulates an immune response against an antigen • ...

TOPIC 14: STEM CELLS 2024-03-13

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Is an example of transcription factor which triggers the development and lineage commitment or differentiation of cells.
Multipotent stem cells of blood in bone marrow can differentiate to form ________cells of the lymphoid and myeloid lineage.
Umbilical cord can be a source of multipotent stem cells which can be frozen for future therapeutic use and ___________transfer.
Cell ____________ is based on the concept that somatic cell nucleus contain all of the genes needed for full development of an embryo as proposed by Sir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka, both won the 2012 Nobel Laureates prize in Medicine or physiology.
The __________ of stem cells decreases when cells differentiate.
Bone marrow is a source for ___________ stem cells, which can be cryopreserved and transfer back to patient to replenish cell population, after patient is treated with chemotherapy
Pluripotent stem cells be identified using distinct surface ______ to indicate the extent of differentiation.
Binding of sperm cell to its specific receptor on egg cell will initiate GPCR cell signalling for release of ___________ions from ER to the cytoplasm of the egg, initiating formation of a protective fertilization envelop around the fertilized egg.
Stem cells renewal mechanisms include obligatory asymmetric replication and stochastic differentiation
_________ stem cells secrete substances necessary for ECM that can promote the in vitro proliferation and differentiation of stem cells on an artificial scaffold for regeneration and repair of damage tissue.
Cells able to give rise to most, but not all, tissues of an organism, eg. cells from the inner mass or blastocyst stage.
The formation and thickening of the fertilization envelop that surrounds the fertilised egg is due to the_______ of hydrolytic enzymes stored in vesicles.

Down

Are 1-2 cell stage of an embryo and have unlimited ability to form other cell or tissue types and even the embryo itself.
Is a tool for rapid assessment of pluripotency in human in vitro stem cell preparations by comparing whole genome expression profile or transcriptomic profile of the derived stem cell line with the undifferentiated euploid human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs).
An alternate approach for tissue therapy is to____________ terminally differentiated cells to dedifferentiate into multipotent proliferative cells with the capacity to regenerate all components of a damaged tissue.
Cells committed to give rise to cells that have a specific function, eg. hematopoietic stem cells.
In _________ cloning, nucleus from patient’s somatic cell is transfer to a enucleated oocyte from a donor to generate an embryo that can provide stem cells that is immunologically compatible with donor patient for transplantation.
Sir John Gurdon demonstrated that the nucleus of a frog’s _________cell could be reprogrammed to behave like the nucleus of a fertilized frog egg.
Which part of an egg contained factors capable of orchestrating the necessary changes in an incoming nucleus?
These cells can be produced by treatment with transcription factors to revert intact mouse somatic cells to pluripotent state without an egg or embryo as intermediary.

Cancer Cure 2024-03-12

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a disease that causes inflammation throughout the joints of the body
a method to help treat cancer
a type of cancer treatment that helps your immune system fight cancer
type of white blood cell normally helps the immune system fight infections
a doctor who cares for children with cancer
another type of cell
blood circulating through a person or animal’s body.
a treatment using someone’s immune cells to help kill off dangerous cancer cells.
a machine that helps a patient breathe
a doctor who cares for people with cancer
carry oxygen to other cells throughout the body

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A type of cancer of the blood and bone marrow that affects white blood cells
a unit of hereditary material
a type of cancer that is also very harmful to people
another type of cell called T-cells
protect the body against disease
a large, biological molecule
a disease caused by abnormal cell growth
help form clots that stop a wound from bleeding
Free of cancer, they don’t have it anymore.
a state of unconsciousness
helps fight infections
an experimental study
a molecule that carries instructions for how a cell functions
soft tissue within bones makes blood cells

25 Clues: another type of cell • an experimental study • helps fight infections • a state of unconsciousness • a large, biological molecule • a unit of hereditary material • a method to help treat cancer • protect the body against disease • another type of cell called T-cells • a machine that helps a patient breathe • a disease caused by abnormal cell growth • ...

REVIEW- Section 1 2024-04-30

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___ light microscope was the first invented, glass lens, dye to stain cells
Schleiden studied ___ tissues
Specialized structured that carry out specific cell functions
designed microscope after reading Hooke's book
Virchow discovered that cells are ___ from division of existing cells
all___ things are composed of one or more cells
____ cells contain a nucleus and organelles are membrane bound
____ theory explains that one prokaryotic cell living inside or another -> both benefit from relationship
cells are basic unit of ___ and organization
____ microscope uses magnets to aim beams at thin slices of cells
___ membrane: semi permeable boundary that controls what enters/leaves the cell

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Schwann studied ____ tissues
_____ cells have no nucleus or membrane bound organelles
still___ theories or cell diversity
all cells come from pre-existing ___
distant central organelle that contains the cells genetic material (DNA)
first invention of the microscope

17 Clues: Schwann studied ____ tissues • Schleiden studied ___ tissues • first invention of the microscope • still___ theories or cell diversity • all cells come from pre-existing ___ • cells are basic unit of ___ and organization • designed microscope after reading Hooke's book • all___ things are composed of one or more cells • ...

Crossword of Transport System 2024-10-31

Crossword of Transport System crossword puzzle

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Substance that makes cell walls waterproof in root cells.
Vascular tissue responsible for transporting water from roots to leaves.
Pores on leaves allowing gas exchange.
Inner protective cell layer, regulating nutrient flow in roots.
Cells within leaves, arranged for maximum light absorption.
Cells with unevenly thickened walls providing flexible support.
Process where plants lose water through leaves.
Type of drawing for detailed study at higher magnification.
Main vein in the leaf that supplies water and nutrients.
Primary tissue that forms new vascular cells within a bundle.
Tissue layer in leaves responsible for photosynthesis.
Specialized root cells that aid in nutrient passage.
Type of drawing used to observe a specimen at low magnification.
Secondary tissue that forms new vascular cells between bundles.
Vascular tissue that transports sugars from leaves to other parts of the plant.

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Thick-walled cells that provide structural support.
Barrier in roots that prevents unregulated movement of substances.
Potential energy determining water movement in plant cells.
The tissue located between the epidermis and vascular bundles.
Process where liquid changes into vapor at leaf surfaces.
Tissue system that moves water and nutrients throughout the plant.
Movement path through cell walls and intercellular spaces.
Small opening in cell walls allowing water movement between cells.
Movement of water through a semipermeable membrane.
Water and nutrient movement path inside living cells.
Polymer that strengthens cell walls, especially in woody plants.
Type of plant cells that play a supportive and storage role.
Force that holds water molecules together.
Outermost layer of cells, acting as the plant’s skin.
Outer ring of cells that forms new vascular tissue in roots.
Force that helps water cling to other surfaces.

31 Clues: Pores on leaves allowing gas exchange. • Force that holds water molecules together. • Process where plants lose water through leaves. • Force that helps water cling to other surfaces. • Thick-walled cells that provide structural support. • Movement of water through a semipermeable membrane. • Specialized root cells that aid in nutrient passage. • ...

Tissue Engineering (BIOLOGY OF STEM CELLS) 2025-09-30

Tissue Engineering (BIOLOGY OF STEM CELLS) crossword puzzle

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Clinical procedure of transferring cells or tissues into a patient
Molecules stimulating cell proliferation and survival
Successful integration of transplanted stem cells into host tissue
Family tree of cells showing their origins and fates
Ability of stem cells to grow into colonies in culture
Dormant state of a stem cell in its niche
Stage-specific embryonic antigen used as a pluripotency marker
Term describing therapies that repair or replace damaged tissues
Signaling proteins controlling stem cell growth and differentiation
Surface antigen identifying undifferentiated human embryonic stem cells
Scientific name for red blood cells
Process of separating cells based on their properties (like in FACS)
Field studying moral issues around stem cell research
Stem cell able to produce only one cell type
Location of proteins used as stem cell markers
Movement of transplanted stem cells to their target tissue

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The surroundings that influence stem cell behavior
A cell that has acquired specialized structure and function
Identifying cells by the types of antigens or markers they express
The sequence of steps from stem cell to mature cell
Lineage of blood cells producing B and T cells
Another mesenchymal stem cell surface marker, also called Thy-1
Technique to detect cell surface markers with tagged antibodies
General name for white blood cells
Property defining the essential features of a stem cell
Type of application aimed at treating diseases
MSC marker also known as endoglin
Lineage of blood cells including granulocytes, monocytes, etc
Intermediate cell between a stem cell and fully differentiated cell
Stem cell able to form all embryonic and extraembryonic tissues

30 Clues: MSC marker also known as endoglin • General name for white blood cells • Scientific name for red blood cells • Dormant state of a stem cell in its niche • Stem cell able to produce only one cell type • Lineage of blood cells producing B and T cells • Type of application aimed at treating diseases • Location of proteins used as stem cell markers • ...

The Immune System 2022-05-18

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the cells that eat pathogens and release enzymes
the system that manages fluid levels and helps the immune system move things around
the name of the proteins that pathogens have that antibodies identify
a group of cells that make up the bulk of the immune system
the class of diseases that are the result of the immune system attacking your own healthy cells
the cells that make copies of the antigens

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what cells kill infected body cells
the cells that eat invaders
what results from the release of immune cells to an injured area
the proteins that follow antibodies around and break down pathogens
the proteins that identify antigens on pathogens
this is the result of an overactive immune system
where new blood cells are made
the cells that make antibodies
the organ where t cells are made
the severe allergic reaction that can be deadly
the organ that destroys old cells and makes some immune components

17 Clues: the cells that eat invaders • where new blood cells are made • the cells that make antibodies • the organ where t cells are made • what cells kill infected body cells • the cells that make copies of the antigens • the severe allergic reaction that can be deadly • the cells that eat pathogens and release enzymes • the proteins that identify antigens on pathogens • ...

Cell Terms 2020-11-14

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scientific instrument used to see objects to small for the naked eye.
phospholipid bilayer that regulates what comes in and out of a cell.
concluded that all plants were made of cells.
jelly-like material that fills the entire cell.
a type of eukaryote with no cell wall, rounder shape, and smaller vacuoles.
flat membrane sac that modifies/packages proteins to leave the cell.
concluded that all animals were made of cells.
smaller, more simple cells with no nucleus.
1. All living things are made of cells 2. Cells are the basic unit of structure/function in living things 3. New cells come from existing ones.

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bigger, more complex cells with a nucleus.
a type of eukaryote with a cell wall, rectangle shape, and larger vacuoles.
identified the nucleus in the cells.
tiny structures that make proteins and are found on rough ER or in cytoplasm.
membrane enclosed sac that have enzymes for digestion and destroying bacteria/old cell parts.
looked at pond water under a microscope and saw tiny organisms swimming in the water.
concluded that all new cells come from existing cells.
looked at cork under a microscope and saw "little rooms" he called "cells".
the center of the cell and acts as the control center.
rigid cellulose structure that surrounds the cell to protect/support it.
the basic unit of life.

20 Clues: the basic unit of life. • identified the nucleus in the cells. • bigger, more complex cells with a nucleus. • smaller, more simple cells with no nucleus. • concluded that all plants were made of cells. • concluded that all animals were made of cells. • jelly-like material that fills the entire cell. • concluded that all new cells come from existing cells. • ...

Anatomy 402 Cardiac Muscle Crossword 2014-01-29

Anatomy 402 Cardiac Muscle Crossword crossword puzzle

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70's female rock band with the hit Barracuda"
cardiac muscle is made up of __________ cells rather than fused multi nucleate cells
____ Junctions allow electrical conduction between cells
Heart Muscle Disease
Boundaries between cardiac cells, or 90's albums
The nucleus is found at the ______ of cardiac muscle cells
big american football game happening this weekend!!
protein which makes up the A-Band

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Ionic conductance in cardiac muscle cells results in the rapid spread of ______________ between cardiac muscle cells
Cardiac muscle have less distinct _______ than the skeletal muscle
Cardiac muscle cells are much _______ than skeletal muscle cells
Possible Medical emergency when fluid leaks into the pericardium restricting optimal/safe cardiac muscle contraction
Change in heart morphology (heart grows larger) due to hypertension
Cardiac cells are approximately 100 _________ in diameter
Increase in the number of cells
The divalent cation which stimulates muscle contraction
Makes cardiac muscle similar to aspen

17 Clues: Heart Muscle Disease • Increase in the number of cells • protein which makes up the A-Band • Makes cardiac muscle similar to aspen • 70's female rock band with the hit Barracuda" • Boundaries between cardiac cells, or 90's albums • big american football game happening this weekend!! • The divalent cation which stimulates muscle contraction • ...

The Building Blocks of Life 2025-07-03

The Building Blocks of Life crossword puzzle

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Tiny, single-celled water organisms first seen by Leeuwenhoek.
Scientist who discovered that all animals are made of cells.
Theory Explains what cells are and how they build all living things
The name Leeuwenhoek used for tiny organisms like bacteria.
First to clearly see tiny living cells under a microscope.
Tiny living things made of just one cell.
invented the first microscope.

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Discovered new cells come from existing cells
Living things made of many cells
Plant material Hooke looked at under a microscope.
Named "cells" after looking at cork.
Buildings with small rooms, inspired the word "cell."
living things made of one or more cells.
Scientist who discovered that all plants are made of cells.
First type of microscope that helped develop Cell Theory.
The study of cells.
Division The process where one cell splits to make new cells
The instructions inside cells that control how living things grow and work.

18 Clues: The study of cells. • invented the first microscope. • Living things made of many cells • Named "cells" after looking at cork. • living things made of one or more cells. • Tiny living things made of just one cell. • Discovered new cells come from existing cells • Plant material Hooke looked at under a microscope. • Buildings with small rooms, inspired the word "cell." • ...

Anatomy 402 2014-01-29

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The divalent cation which stimulates muscle contraction
Cardiac cells are approximately 100 _________ in diameter
Cardiac muscle cells are much _______ than skeletal muscle cells
Possible Medical emergency when fluid leaks into the pericardium restricting optimal/safe cardiac muscle contraction
Ionic conductance in cardiac muscle cells results in the rapid spread of ______________ between cardiac muscle cells
The nucleus is found at the ______ of cardiac muscle cells
____ Junctions allow electrical conduction between cells
cardiac muscle is made up of __________ cells rather than fused multi nucleate cells

Down

big american football game happening this weekend!!
Heart Muscle Disease
Increase in the number of cells
Change in heart morphology (heart grows larger) due to hypertension
protein which makes up the A-Band
Makes cardiac muscle similar to aspen
Cardiac muscle have less distinct _______ than the skeletal muscle
70's female rock band with the hit Barracuda"
Boundaries between cardiac cells, or 90's albums

Gen Bio Assignment 2024-10-03

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found in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells
short, hair-like structures on the cell surface of prokaryotic cells
an irregularly shaped region in a prokaryotic cell
a cell organelle found in all eukaryotic cells including plants and animals
an organelle found in most eukaryotic cells
a slender threadlike structure
specialized peroxisomes found in plants and also in filamentous fungi
located in the center of a cell
a double membrane-bound organelle involved in the synthesis and storage of food commonly found within the cells of photosynthetic plants.

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a transportation system of the eukaryotic cell
an organelle present in plant and fungal cells and some protist, animal, and bacterial cells
a large number of living cells acting as the site of protein synthesis
a cell that is external to the nuclear membrane
a small hair-like protuberances on the outside of eukaryotic cells
a single most membrane-bound organelle found in many animal cells
a microscopic network of protein filaments and tubules in the cytoplasm
the powerhouse of the cells
the outer most layer surrounding cells outside the cell membrane

18 Clues: the powerhouse of the cells • a slender threadlike structure • located in the center of a cell • an organelle found in most eukaryotic cells • a transportation system of the eukaryotic cell • a cell that is external to the nuclear membrane • an irregularly shaped region in a prokaryotic cell • found in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells • ...

Biology Honors 2015-09-28

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hates water
this type of cell has no nucleus
cells control center
this fills the cell and holds the organelles in place
this organelle makes lipids
this organelle makes energy
this is a tail like structure used for movement
last name of scientist who invented microscope
this supports the stage on a microscope
last name of the scientist that coined the name "cells"
semi permeable barrier/gatekeeper
holds slide into place on stage
basic unit of life
only in plant cells, used for support and protection

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loves water
distributes chromosomes to daughter cells
this is like the name tag of the cell
store food and water for cell
a specialized structure that performs important cellular functions
breaks down lipids, carbs, and proteins in cells
scientist who studied animal cells
bottom of microscope
this is made up of 3 fatty acids and glycerol
fills nucleus, filled with DNA
the idea that all living things are made of cells, cells are the basic unit of life, and new cells are produced from living cells.
this type of cell has a nucleus
this has ribosomes on it and makes proteins
the UPS of the cell
scientist who studied plant cells
this is a hair like structure used for movement

30 Clues: loves water • hates water • basic unit of life • the UPS of the cell • cells control center • bottom of microscope • this organelle makes lipids • this organelle makes energy • store food and water for cell • fills nucleus, filled with DNA • this type of cell has a nucleus • holds slide into place on stage • this type of cell has no nucleus • semi permeable barrier/gatekeeper • ...

The Blood, Lymphatic & Immune Systems by: Lauren Rodriguez 2018-11-15

The Blood, Lymphatic & Immune Systems by: Lauren Rodriguez crossword puzzle

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/ Inflammation of a Vein caused by a Clot
Blood Cells / <1%
/ Hgm
/ White Blood Cells
Cells / T4 Cells
/ How many Pints of Blood are in an Adult Body?\
/ Substance that is harmful, or perceived as harmful to the body.
/ Cancer treatment that boosts the body's natural defenses to fight cancer.
/ Blood Clotting
/ Red Blood Cells
Node / Catches foreign substances in the body before it enters the blood stream
System / Removes Waste, Germs, Toxins, Controls Fluid Balance, and Manufactures & Transports Lymph
Immunity / Acquired Active or Passive Immunity

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/ Deficiency of WBC's
/ Protein made by the Immune System when the Immune System detects an Antigen.
Cells / T8 Cells
/ Rupture or Destruction of RBC's
/ Enlargement of the Spleen
/ Disorder of excessive Red Blood Cell Production
/ Contains Albumin, Globulin, Fibrinogen, & Prothrombin - 55%
/ Platelets
/ Acute Illness marked by Increased Atypical Lymphocytes or Monocytes
Immunity / Phagocytosis, Macrophages & Natural Killer (NK) Cells
/ Provided by B Cells
Tonsils / Lymphatic Tissue on either side of the Throat
Tonsils / Lymphatic Tissue on the Base of the Tongue

26 Clues: / Hgm • / Platelets • / Blood Clotting • Cells / T8 Cells • Cells / T4 Cells • / Red Blood Cells • Blood Cells / <1% • / White Blood Cells • / Deficiency of WBC's • / Provided by B Cells • / Enlargement of the Spleen • / Rupture or Destruction of RBC's • / Inflammation of a Vein caused by a Clot • Immunity / Acquired Active or Passive Immunity • ...

Chapter 10 Vocab 2013-01-17

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period in cell cycle between divisions
part of chromosone that the 2 sister cell chromatids attach
protien that regulates the cell cycle
cells that can develop into most of the bodys cell types
early stage of developementin mammals with a hollow cell ball
2 parent cells unite to form the first cell
cell able to devolop into any type of cell in the body
part of eukaryotic cell division where the nucleous divides
one of 2 identical parts of a duplicated chromosone
substance found in eukaryotic chromosones
thread like, contains genetic information

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events where a cell grows prepares to divide and divides
starting stage of a multi cellular organism
cells start to become specialized in structure and function
programmed cell death
when cytoplasm divided to seperate daughter cells
limited potential to develop into many cells
group of external regulatory protiens that guide the growth and division of cells
process when a cells splits into 2 daughter cells
unspecialized cell that can give rise to one or more types of specilized cells

20 Clues: programmed cell death • protien that regulates the cell cycle • period in cell cycle between divisions • substance found in eukaryotic chromosones • thread like, contains genetic information • starting stage of a multi cellular organism • 2 parent cells unite to form the first cell • limited potential to develop into many cells • ...

Pathology Tutorial 1 2026-01-09

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Circulating precursors of macrophages
Plaque-induced inflammatory disease causing soft and hard tissue damage
Singaling proteins that direct immune cell migration
Long-lived phagocytic cells derived from monocytes
Salivary enzyme that degrades bacterial cell walls
Cells lining blood vessels involved in immunity
Secretory antibody found in saliva and GCF at the oral mucosa
Cells that kill virus-infected and malignant cells
Signaling proteins coordinating immune responses
Cause or causes of a disease or pathological condition
Most abundant innate immune cells and primary responders in infection

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Cytokines that alter behavior of cell from which they were secreted e.g., self-regulating
Secondary lymphoid organ that filters blood and stores immune cells
Clear fluid derived from interstitial fluid that circulates immune cells
Primary lymphoid organ where T cells mature and are educated
Chemical mediator causing vasodilation and increased permeability
Progressive changes that occur as disease develops
Immune response to an inciting cause (e.g., microorganism or tissue damage)
Cells that produce antibodies
Physical and immunological barrier protecting oral tissues

20 Clues: Cells that produce antibodies • Circulating precursors of macrophages • Cells lining blood vessels involved in immunity • Signaling proteins coordinating immune responses • Progressive changes that occur as disease develops • Long-lived phagocytic cells derived from monocytes • Salivary enzyme that degrades bacterial cell walls • ...

Immunology Crossword 2021-09-21

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cells surface ligands for the leukocyte integrins; critical in binding of lymphocytes and other leukocytes to certain cells
acronym for an amino acid sequence in cytoplasmic domains of membrane receptors involved in signal transduction
leukocytes white blood cells with multi-lobed nuclei and cytoplasmic granules
T cells that express the co-receptor protein CD4 which upon activation differentiate into distinct T helper phenotypes with different roles in adaptive immunity
acronym for fragment with antigen binding
B lymphocyte that upon activation can differentiate into plasma cells secreting antibody molecules or B memory cells
crystallized fragment of antibody
acronym for highly active anti-retroviral therapy
immunoglobulin secreted by plasma cells
acronym for nuclear factor of activated T cells
T cells that express the co-receptor protein CD8 which upon activation differentiate into cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs)
family name for cytokines that help cells to resist virals infections - type 1 interferons include IFN-alpha and IFN-beta, as distinguished from IFN-gamma
acronym for family names of chemokine - chemicals that are a sub-class of cytokines with cell-attractant properties
acronym for cytotoxic T lymphocytes
adaptive immune responses in which there is a major role for effector T cells
Toll-like receptor
thymus-derived lymphocyte that are comprised of two different subsets - CD4 T cells and CD8 T cells
acute phase protein thats binds to phosphocholine, a constituent of a certain bacteria, that can trigger Complement activation and acts as an opsonin
a transcription factor that causes several hundred tissue-specific genes to be transcribed by a subpopulation of epithelial cells in the thymus
transcription factor expressed in Treg cells that is needed for Treg cell function
acronym for family names of chemokine receptors - the receptors that chemokines bind to all cell attraction to specific areas in the body
a type of APC that presents antigen in the context of MHC to T cells

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an immunoglobulin that is expressed on B cell surface
the regions of the antigen binding loops of Ig molecules, antibodies, and T cell receptors that come into contact with antigen
designation for a family of cell surface molecules involved in the presentation of peptide antigens to T cells
acronym for pathogen associated molecular patterns
what is MAC an acronym for?
acronym for receptors on immune cells and epithelial cells that recognize and bid to PAMPs on microbes
acronym for autoimmune disease where autoantibodies (against DNA RNA and proteins associated with nucleic acids) form immune complexes
general designation of many of the different cytokines - chemical messengers secreted by immune cells that help in their communication with other cells
a cell that is able to present antigen via MHC molecules to T cell receptors on T cells
Member of TNF receptor family express on certain cells that makes them susceptible to being killed by cells expressing the Fas ligand
acronym for antibody dependent cellular cytotoxicityantigen a molecule that is recognized in native (original) structure by antibodies or B cell receptor, or a peptide that is presented by MHC molecules to T cell receptor
acronym for mannose-binding lectin
large granular lymphocyte that serves as an innate effector cell by inducing apoptosis of target cells
acronym for cluster of differentiation
T-cell receptor: the Ag receptor on T cells
acronym for cell adhesion molecule
leukocyte antigen, name of MHC gene complex and protein in humans
acronym for immune response
acronym for immunoglobulin
acronym for acquired immune deficiency syndrome
human immunodeficiency virus
acronym for recombination signal sequences

44 Clues: Toll-like receptor • acronym for immunoglobulin • what is MAC an acronym for? • acronym for immune response • human immunodeficiency virus • crystallized fragment of antibody • acronym for mannose-binding lectin • acronym for cell adhesion molecule • acronym for cytotoxic T lymphocytes • acronym for cluster of differentiation • immunoglobulin secreted by plasma cells • ...

Chapter 13 2025-04-01

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Specific part of an antigen (such as a virus, bacteria, or protein) that is recognized by the immune system, particularly by antibodies, B cells, or T cells.
Proteins that speed up chemical reactions in the body.
Proteins on or in cells that bind to molecules, triggering a response.
Type of immunity effectively stimulated by live vaccines
A substance that neutralizes the toxic effects of a toxin.
A possible risk of live vaccines.
Type of immunity that provides immediate protection but for a short time, without memory.
The substances secreted by T cells to help destroy pathogens.
A tiny infectious agent that enters living cells to multiply, often causing diseases.
An identical copy of a cell or organism.
Large immune cells that engulf and digest pathogens, dead cells, and other debris.
Develop in the bone marrow.
The coating of pathogens to make them easier to be engulfed by immune cells.
Cells that lack specificity for antigens and are among the first to attack cancer and virus-infected cells.
Small foreign molecules that are too small by themselves to elicit an immune response.
Inactivated toxin used in vaccines to trigger immunity.
Substance that prompts the generation of antibodies and triggers an immune response.
Natural killer cells are sensitive to this immune substance.
These cells recognize a wide range of antigens and bridge innate and adaptive immunity.
A gland in the chest that helps mature T cells.
Substance that stimulates the immune system to fight diseases without causing the disease.
Type of white blood cell that plays a key role in the immune response by identifying and attacking infected or abnormal cells.
Ability to protect itself against infections and diseases.
help to destroy infected cells and coordinate the immune system.
Microorganisms or agents that cause disease in their host.
Substances that trigger allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
Cells use these for recognition and detection of pathogens.
A process where particles, such as cells or bacteria, clump together due to the interaction with specific antibodies.
A group of cells that work together to perform a specific function in the body.

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T cells that activate macrophages, assist B cells, and help cytotoxic T cells.
The process of recognizing foreign molecules or pathogens.
When harmful microorganisms invade the body, causing disease.
A complex of lipids (fats) and proteins that transport lipids through the bloodstream.
Protein produced by B cells in response to the presence of an antigen, such as a virus, bacterium, or toxin.
Proteins that have carbohydrates attached to them, playing roles in biological processes like cell recognition.
Hybrid cells with both killer cell and T cell functions.
Proteins that cause an excessive immune response, leading to inflammation.
A type of immune cell responsible for producing antibodies.
Antigens from another individual of the same species that provoke an immune reaction.
These markers are important for immune system.
A condition that affects the body or mind, causing health problems.
The process by which cells (like macrophages) engulf and digest foreign particles or invading microorganisms.
The liquid part of blood that carries blood cells, nutrients, hormones, and waste products.
Immunity that can be triggered by vaccination or natural infection.
Small and circular DNA molecules that carry genetic traits.
The process by which antibodies bind to toxins or pathogens, preventing them from causing harm.
The first milk, full of antibodies, that protects newborns.
process by which any such clones are destroyed during development.
Molecular structures found on pathogens that are recognized by the immune system to trigger an immune response.
The breaking down or destruction of cells.

50 Clues: Develop in the bone marrow. • A possible risk of live vaccines. • An identical copy of a cell or organism. • The breaking down or destruction of cells. • These markers are important for immune system. • A gland in the chest that helps mature T cells. • Proteins that speed up chemical reactions in the body. • Inactivated toxin used in vaccines to trigger immunity. • ...

Animal Cell vs. Plant Cell 2018-12-11

Animal Cell vs. Plant Cell crossword puzzle

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Gel-like material the supports the organelles
Unicellular and no nucleus
Decides what goes in and out the nucleus
The control center of the cell
Stores materials such as water, salt, proteins, and carbohydrates
All organisms are made of one or more cells, the cell is the basic unit of life, and cells come from existing cells
Stores food, nutrients, and water

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Makes lipids and breaks down toxic materials in cells
Produces proteins
Produces the cells energy. "Powerhouse" of the cell
Acts like the PLANT cells garbage disposal
Acts like the animal cells garbage disposal
The cells genetic material-DNA-
Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins from the ER and moves materials within and out the cell
Protective barrier that controls what goes in and out the cell
Contains chlorophyll which is the plant preform photosynthesis
The most basic unit of all living things
Multicellular and contains a nucleus
Helps make and deliver proteins throughout the cell
Strong, supporting layer around the cell membrane in plant cells

20 Clues: Produces proteins • Unicellular and no nucleus • The control center of the cell • The cells genetic material-DNA- • Stores food, nutrients, and water • Multicellular and contains a nucleus • The most basic unit of all living things • Decides what goes in and out the nucleus • Acts like the PLANT cells garbage disposal • Acts like the animal cells garbage disposal • ...

The Blood, Lymphatic & Immune Systems by: Lauren Rodriguez 2018-11-15

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/ Substance that is harmful, or perceived as harmful to the body.
Tonsils / Lymphatic Tissue on either side of the Throat
/ Protein made by the Immune System when the Immune System detects an Antigen.
Cells / T4 Cells
Blood Cells / <1%
/ Acute Illness marked by Increased Atypical Lymphocytes or Monocytes
Immunity / Phagocytosis, Macrophages & Natural Killer (NK) Cells
/ Blood Clotting
Cells / T8 Cells
/ Disorder of excessive Red Blood Cell Production
/ Rupture or Destruction of RBC's
/ Enlargement of the Spleen
/ How many Pints of Blood are in an Adult Body?\

Down

/ Contains Albumin, Globulin, Fibrinogen, & Prothrombin - 55%
Tonsils / Lymphatic Tissue on the Base of the Tongue
/ Red Blood Cells
/ Provided by B Cells
/ Hgm
/ Platelets
/ Deficiency of WBC's
System / Removes Waste, Germs, Toxins, Controls Fluid Balance, and Manufactures & Transports Lymph
Immunity / Acquired Active or Passive Immunity
/ Cancer treatment that boosts the body's natural defenses to fight cancer.
/ White Blood Cells
/ Inflammation of a Vein caused by a Clot
Node / Catches foreign substances in the body before it enters the blood stream

26 Clues: / Hgm • / Platelets • / Blood Clotting • / Red Blood Cells • Cells / T4 Cells • Cells / T8 Cells • Blood Cells / <1% • / White Blood Cells • / Provided by B Cells • / Deficiency of WBC's • / Enlargement of the Spleen • / Rupture or Destruction of RBC's • / Inflammation of a Vein caused by a Clot • Immunity / Acquired Active or Passive Immunity • ...

Midterm #1 Review 2023-07-12

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this intracellular protein is expressed on the surface of endothelial cells that line blood vessels and stops integrin from rolling
_______ selection is the principle that when the receptors on B or T cells recognize their cognate antigen, they are triggered to proliferate
hyperactivation of macrophages can be induced by these molecules, LPS and _______
neutrophils bind to selectin using _____ which slows them down
this protein is produced and stored in the neutrophil
this protein is a cytokine that can activate a resting macrophage into its primed state
the system that contains about 20 different proteins in the liver that work together to destroy invaders
monocytes that are matured can either be macrophages or ________
______ group and amino groups are able to initiate the complement cascade
these nodes function as a meeting place where T and B cells, APCs, and antigens interact and activate the adaptive immune system

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this cytokine can kill tumor cells and virus infected cells and help activate other immune cells
hormone like proteins that are produced and secreted by macrophages that can communicate between cells
the structure on an antibody that binds to receptors and determines its class
when stem cells are able to divide into two daughter cells to make more stem cells
to "decorate" fragments of complement proteins or with antibodies on their invaders
the Fab region of an antibody binds to a specific _______
these receptors can be found on the outer surface of phagocytic cells or in the membranes of phase-lysosomes
when this dendritic cell becomes infected, it releases Type I interferons that work to warn other cells and slow down viral replication
granulocytes include neutrophil, basophil, and _______
a protein on human cells that accelerate the destruction of the convertase C3bBb

20 Clues: this protein is produced and stored in the neutrophil • granulocytes include neutrophil, basophil, and _______ • the Fab region of an antibody binds to a specific _______ • neutrophils bind to selectin using _____ which slows them down • monocytes that are matured can either be macrophages or ________ • ...

Cell Parts 2020-10-29

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In EUKARYOTIC CELLS, makes ribosomes
In EUKARYOTIC CELLS: stores water, food, and waste for the cell
Wall In PLANT CELLS: helps protect and support the cell, lets plants stand up tall
Apparatus In EUKARYOTIC CELLS, packages proteins and directs them to where they are needed.
In ANIMAL CELLS, contains enzymes that break down materials in the cell
Organisms that do not have a nucleus or organelles
In PLANT CELLS: captures energy from sunlight to help the plant make food
Eukaryotic cell with a typically round or irregular shape, no cell wall.
Tail-like structure that helps cells to move, propelling them forward.

Down

Reticulum In EUKARYOTIC CELLS: carries proteins to various parts of the cell
In ALL CELLS: builds proteins
The best example of a prokaryotic cell, these organisms are everywhere
Organisms with a nucleus and other organelles
In EUKARYOTIC CELLS: turns food into usable energy for the cell
In ALL CELLS: gel-like fluid that supports the organelles
Finger-like projections that help cells move in a crawling motion.
Eukaryotic cell with a cell wall, chloroplasts, and a large central vacuole.
membrane surrounds the nucleus
Membrane In ALL CELLS: controls what comes in or out of the cell

19 Clues: In ALL CELLS: builds proteins • membrane surrounds the nucleus • In EUKARYOTIC CELLS, makes ribosomes • Organisms with a nucleus and other organelles • Organisms that do not have a nucleus or organelles • In ALL CELLS: gel-like fluid that supports the organelles • In EUKARYOTIC CELLS: stores water, food, and waste for the cell • ...

Unit V Bio Vocab 2023-11-30

Across

- one of a group of external regulatory proteins that stimulate the growth and division of cells
- phase of mitosis in which the distinct individual chromosomes begin to spread out into a tangle of chromatin
- process by which a cell divides into two new daughter cells
- process of reproduction involving a single parent that results in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent
- disorder in which some of the body's cells lose the ability to control growth
- one of a family of proteins that regulates the cell cycle in eukaryotic cells
- unstable form of a chemical element that releases radiation as it breaks down which can damage cells; used to diagnose and treat some types of cancer
- division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells
- the process of programmed cell death
- series of events in which a cell grows, prepares for division, and divides to form two daughter cells
- type of asexual reproduction in which an organism replicates its DNA and divides in half, producing two identical daughter cells
- cells that are able to develop into any type of cell found in the body (including cells that make up the extraembryonic membranes and placenta)
-phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes line up across the center of the cell
- period of the cell cycle between cell divisions
- treatment that uses drugs to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing
- one of two identical "sister" parts of a duplicated chromosome
- process in which cells become specialized in structure and function
- substance found in eukaryotic chromosomes that consists of DNA tightly coiled around histones
- unspecialized cell that can give rise to one or more types of specialized cells
- developing stage of a multicellular organism

Down

- type of reproduction in which cells from two parents unite to form the first cell of a new organism
- network of microtubules that forms within a dividing eukaryotic cell; help to move chromosomes into the daughter cells during mitosis
- cells that are capable of developing into most, but not all, of the body's cell types
- phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell
- mass of rapidly dividing cells that can damage surrounding tissue
- cell with limited potential to develop into many types of differentiated cells
- stage of early development in mammals that consists of a hollow ball of cells
- part of eukaryotic cell division during which the cell nucleus divides
- region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids attach
- abnormal cells which divide without control and can invade nearby tissues
- structure in an animal cell that helps to organize cell division
- first and longest phase of mitosis in which the genetic material inside the nucleus condenses and the chromosomes become visible
- threadlike structure within the nucleus that contains genetic information that is passed on from one generation to the next
- an abnormal, but non-cancerous collection of cells which do not invade other sites of the body

34 Clues: - the process of programmed cell death • - developing stage of a multicellular organism • - period of the cell cycle between cell divisions • - process by which a cell divides into two new daughter cells • - division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells • - region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids attach • ...

Cell structure 2021-10-28

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the process of converting light energy into chemical energy
this organelle makes proteins needed to carry out cells function
the organelle that assembles proteins to be distributed throughout a cell
only ____ cells have a cell wall and chloroplast
plant cells have a ____ vacuole
the ____ directs cell activity and controls cell size and reproduction
this organelle provides energy for cells
food and water is stored in a cell's ____
this organelle transports materials in and out of a cell and throughout a cell.
both plant and animal cells have nucleus, which means they are _____.
both plant and animal cells have a cell ___

Down

the _____ transports proteins and materials to organelles in a cell
____ digest worn-out cell parts and cell waste
this organelle is used in photosynthesis
this organelle make ribosomes and controls how they function
this organelle provides structure and support for plant cells
the ____ E.R does not contain ribosomes
animal cells have many ___ vacuoles
a jelly like substance inside a cell
the cell wall gives a plant cell a ____ structure
animal cells have a ____ shape

21 Clues: animal cells have a ____ shape • plant cells have a ____ vacuole • animal cells have many ___ vacuoles • a jelly like substance inside a cell • the ____ E.R does not contain ribosomes • this organelle is used in photosynthesis • this organelle provides energy for cells • food and water is stored in a cell's ____ • both plant and animal cells have a cell ___ • ...

Immuno U1L2 2025-11-28

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Protein used by NK cells to form pores in target cells
Neutrophil enzyme that generates hypochlorite (bleach-like)
Neutrophil death process that releases extracellular traps
Reactive oxygen species produced by neutrophils to destroy microbes
Chemokine that guides neutrophils to infection
Engulfment and destruction of microbes
Leukocyte molecules enabling firm adhesion to endothelium
Short-lived blood phagocytes and first responders that kill microbes
Endothelial molecules that slow leukocytes during rolling
Accumulation of dead neutrophils, debris, and microbes
Long-lived phagocytes in tissues that initiate inflammation
DNA-based webs that trap and kill microbes
Cytokine produced by NK cells that activates macrophages

Down

Enzymes released by NK cells that trigger apoptosis
Antigen-presenting cells that link innate and adaptive immunity
Blood precursors that enter tissues and become macrophages or dendritic cells
Molecules such as IgG or C3b that tag microbes for ingestion
Innate lymphocytes that kill infected or stressed cells
Movement of leukocytes through vessel walls into tissues
Cytokine that activates NK cells
Receptor guiding dendritic cells to lymph nodes
Process of coating pathogens to enhance phagocytosis

22 Clues: Cytokine that activates NK cells • Engulfment and destruction of microbes • DNA-based webs that trap and kill microbes • Chemokine that guides neutrophils to infection • Receptor guiding dendritic cells to lymph nodes • Enzymes released by NK cells that trigger apoptosis • Process of coating pathogens to enhance phagocytosis • ...

Sheet Vocab 1&2 2025-12-11

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Displays the location of the active cell.
Lines placed around the edge of cells or range of cells.
The location of a cell or range of cells.
The vertical part of a worksheet identified by letters.
Written using cell references; must begin with =
2 or more cells merged together.
A collection of many worksheets.
The cell that is currently selected on a worksheet.

Down

Displays the active cells content and located above the letter on a sheet.
Combining 2 or more cells.
Arranging text left,right,middle.
Faint lines that appear between cells on a worksheet.
Arranging text top, middle, or bottom.
The intersection of column and row.
Located at the bottom. Used to display the current worksheet
Contains cells where you can enter and calculate data.
Causes the text to move to the next line within the cell.
Background color in a cell or range of cells.
Allows the use to lock columns and rows.
A horizontal part of a worksheet identified by numbers.

20 Clues: Combining 2 or more cells. • 2 or more cells merged together. • A collection of many worksheets. • Arranging text left,right,middle. • The intersection of column and row. • Arranging text top, middle, or bottom. • Allows the use to lock columns and rows. • Displays the location of the active cell. • The location of a cell or range of cells. • ...

Immunology Puzzle 2022-10-03

Across

receptors on immune cells and epithelial cells that recognize and bind to PAMPs on microbes
white blood cells with multi-lobed nuclei and cytoplasmic granules
designation for a family of cell surface molecules involved in the presentation of peptide antigens to T cells
multiple drug treatment for HIV infection
designation for specific cell-surface molecules on immune cells that help to differentiate one immune cell from another
transcription factor that helps activate the expression of many pro-inflammatory genes
a cell wall component of gram negative bacteria which can be bound by TLR-4 on macrophages and dendritic cells
autoimmune disease where autoantibodies (against DNA, RNA, and proteins associated with nucleic acids) form immune complexes
immunoglobulin secreted by plasma cells
large granular lymphocyte that serves as an innate effector cell by inducing apoptosis of target cells (virally infected cells or tumor cells)
lymphocyte that upon activation can differentiate into plasma cells secreting antibody molecules or B memory cells
soluble acute phase response protein that can bind mannose on pathogens; can activate the lectin pathway of Complement and acts as an opsonin
a cytokine produced by macrophages and T cells that is highly pro-inflammatory
the two genes essential for Ig and TCR gene rearrangement; their gene products (RAG-1 & RAG-2) comprise the RAG complex
thymus-derived lymphocyte that are comprised of two different subsets, CD4 T cells and CD8 T cells
a transcription factor that causes several hundred tissue-specific genes to be transcribed by a subpopulation of epithelial cells in the thymus
name of MHC gene complex and proteins in humans

Down

a type of APC that presents antigen in the context of MHC to T cells
general designation of many of the different cytokines, chemical messengers secreted by immune cells that help in their communication with other cells
large mononuclear phagocyte that takes residence in many different tissues and organs and contributes to innate immune responses and can act as an effector cell in adaptive immune responses
adaptive immune responses in which there is a major role for effector T cells
the part of an antibody that consists of the carboxy terminal halves of the two heavy chains disulfide-bonded to each other; the Fc region of an antibody is where Fc receptors bind, and so is responsible for antibody effector function (after antigen binding occurs)
Human immunodeficiency virus
an immunoglobulin that is expressed on B cell surface
acute phase protein that binds to phosphocholine, a constituent of certain bacteria, that can trigger Complement activation and acts as an opsonin
CD8+ T cells with the effector function of targeting and killing virally infected cells and tumor cells by apoptosis
a key transcription factor that is required to bind to the IL-2 promoter to cause IL-2 transcription
the regions of the antigen binding loops of Ig molecules, antibodies and T cell receptors that come into contact with antigen
a molecule that is recognized in native (original) structure by antibodies or B cell receptor, or a peptide that is presented by MHC molecules to T cell receptor
short DNA sequences flanking Ig and TCR V, D and J gene segments that serve as the binding sites for the RAG complex, allowing Ig and TCR gene rearrangement (somatic recombination)
a family of Pattern Recognition Receptors present on many leukocytes and epithelial cells that recognize PAMPs on pathogens and help initiate immune responses
end product of the Complement cascade that can kill pathogens directly by forming a pore in pathogen membrane leading to lysis
family name for cytokines that help cells to resist viral infections; type 1 interferons include IFN-alpha and IFN-beta, as distinguished from IFN-gamma.
the Ag receptor on T cells

34 Clues: the Ag receptor on T cells • Human immunodeficiency virus • immunoglobulin secreted by plasma cells • multiple drug treatment for HIV infection • name of MHC gene complex and proteins in humans • an immunoglobulin that is expressed on B cell surface • white blood cells with multi-lobed nuclei and cytoplasmic granules • ...

Immunology cross word Soo Chin (amended) 2022-10-01

Immunology cross word Soo Chin (amended) crossword puzzle

Across

lymphoid tissues along the mucosa membrane
a large mononuclear phagocyte that takes residence in many different tissues and organs and contributes to innate immune responses and can act as an effector cell in adaptive immune responses
a disease where autoantibodies form immune complexes
T cells that express the co-receptor protein CD4 which upon activation differentiate into distinct Thelper phenotypes with different roles in adaptive immunity
Member of TNF receptor family expressed on certain cells that makes them susceptible to being killed by cells expressing the Fas ligand
an acute phase protein that binds to phosphocholine that can trigger Complement activation and acts as an opsonin
designated for a family of cell surface molecules involved in the presentation of peptide antigens to T cells
a family name for cytokines that help cells to resist viral infections immunoglobulin a protein family to which antibodies and B-cell receptors belong
the most numerous white blood cells
The end stage of disease in HIV infection
it is a type of APC that presents antigen in the context of MHC to T cells
any of a class of proteins present in the serum and cells of the immune system which function as antibodies
a mononuclear phagocytic cell that circulates in the bloodstream and differentiates into macrophages in the tissue.
A transcription factor that causes several hundred tissue-specific genes to be transcribed by a subpopulation of epithelial cells in the thymus
a cytokine produced by macrophages and T cells that is highly pro-inflammatory

Down

Regulatory CD4+ T cells or called regulatory T cells (a T cell subset that is responsible for suppressing or limiting immune responses)
A cell that is able to present antigen via MHC molecules to T cell receptors on T cells
a lymphoid organ where T-cell maturation takes place
the internalization of particulate matter by phagocytotic cells
a group of substances which are secreted by certain cells of the immune system and have an effect on other cells
Immunoglobulin secreted by plasma cells
an abbreviation for receptors on immune cells and epithelial cells that recognize and bind to PAMPs on microbes
a group of white blood cells with multi-lobed nuclei and cytoplasmic granules
the general designation of many of the different cytokines, chemical messengers secreted by immune cells that help in their communication with other cells
a substance that promotes phagocytosis
is an acronym of Highly active anti-retroviral therapy
a complex system comprising a large number of proteins that act in concert to help eliminate infectious microorganisms
abbreviation for Cell adhesion molecule
Human immunodeficiency virus
A molecule that is recognized in native(original) structure by antibodies or B cell receptor (or a peptide that is presented by MHC molecules to T cell receptor)
an abbreviation for an autoimmune disease where autoantibodies (against DNA, RNA, and proteins associated with nucleic acids) form immune complexes
Human leukocyte antigen which is the name of MHC gene complex and proteins in humans

32 Clues: Human immunodeficiency virus • the most numerous white blood cells • a substance that promotes phagocytosis • Immunoglobulin secreted by plasma cells • abbreviation for Cell adhesion molecule • The end stage of disease in HIV infection • lymphoid tissues along the mucosa membrane • a lymphoid organ where T-cell maturation takes place • ...

Science 2026-02-19

Across

phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell
disorder in which some of the body's cells lose the ability to control growth
process of reproduction involving a single parent that results in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent
first and longest phase of mitosis in which the genetic material inside the nucleus condenses and the chromosomes become visible
phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes line up across the center of the cell
unstable form of a chemical element that releases radiation as it breaks down which can damage cells; used to diagnose and treat some types of cancer
one of a family of proteins that regulates the cell cycle in eukaryotic cells
abnormal cells which divide without control and can invade nearby tissues
phase of mitosis in which the distinct individual chromosomes begin to spread out into a tangle of chromatin
cell with limited potential to develop into many types of differentiated cells
part of eukaryotic cell division during which the cell nucleus divides
network of microtubules that forms within a dividing eukaryotic cell; help to move chromosomes into the daughter cells during mitosis
type of reproduction in which cells from two parents unite to form the first cell of a new organism
stage of early development in mammals that consists of a hollow ball of cells
period of the cell cycle between cell divisions
region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids attach
division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells

Down

process in which cells become specialized in structure and function
treatment that uses drugs to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing
the process of programmed cell death
structure in an animal cell that helps to organize cell division
one of a group of external regulatory proteins that stimulate the growth and division of cells
substance found in eukaryotic chromosomes that consists of DNA tightly coiled around histones
developing stage of a multicellular organism
an abnormal, but non-cancerous collection of cells which do not invade other sites of the body
threadlike structure within the nucleus that contains genetic information that is passed on from one generation to the next
one of two identical sister parts of a duplicated chromosome
process by which a cell divides into two new daughter cells
cells that are able to develop into any type of cell found in the body (including cells that make up the extraembryonic membranes and placenta)
mass of rapidly dividing cells that can damage surrounding tissue
series of events in which a cell grows, prepares for division, and divides to form two daughter cells
type of asexual reproduction in which an organism replicates its DNA and divides in half, producing two identical daughter cells
cells that are capable of developing into most, but not all, of the body's cell types
unspecialized cell that can give rise to one or more types of specialized cells

34 Clues: the process of programmed cell death • developing stage of a multicellular organism • period of the cell cycle between cell divisions • process by which a cell divides into two new daughter cells • one of two identical sister parts of a duplicated chromosome • region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids attach • ...

Biology Exam 3 2024-11-10

Across

Have 46 Chromosomes
Shown in animal's cells by Cytokinesis
daughter cells are produced during meiosis
how many sperm and egg cells have
Occurs in meiosis
One set of chromosomes
After the cells shorten and thicken
Mendals Theory
Sperm and egg cells are produced
Must be copied before dividing

Down

Exetcic genetic copies
Reproductive cells
Gamtets develop from in ovaries and Tests
Offspring are unique
and thin When the cell is not dividing Chromosomes are
Shown by cell plates for Cytokinesis
Cell breakdown in cell control
Divison of cytoplasm
Mitosis and Cytokinesis
Entire complex of DNA and protein
Reproduction of cells
two sets of chromosomes
Synthesis Phase
G1, S, and G2 Phases
DNA of the cell

25 Clues: Mendals Theory • Synthesis Phase • DNA of the cell • Occurs in meiosis • Reproductive cells • Have 46 Chromosomes • Offspring are unique • Divison of cytoplasm • G1, S, and G2 Phases • Reproduction of cells • Exetcic genetic copies • One set of chromosomes • Mitosis and Cytokinesis • two sets of chromosomes • Cell breakdown in cell control • Must be copied before dividing • ...

Animal And Plant Cells 2015-01-11

Across

something that goes into a cell such as food and water.
bodies "UPS"
only plant cells have this organelle.
membrane "gatekeeper"
animal shapes tend to be this shape.
this bonus organelle is larger in plant cells.
parts that work together.
"little organs"

Down

makes protein.
found in the nucleus.
"powerhouse"
largest organelle.
is found in animal cells near the nucleus.
animal cells have these plants do not.
gel like materiel inside the cell found in both plant and animal cells.
plant cells tend to be this shape.
"expressway"
building blocks of living things.
something that goes out of a cell such as waste and energy.

19 Clues: bodies "UPS" • "powerhouse" • "expressway" • makes protein. • "little organs" • largest organelle. • found in the nucleus. • membrane "gatekeeper" • parts that work together. • building blocks of living things. • plant cells tend to be this shape. • animal shapes tend to be this shape. • only plant cells have this organelle. • animal cells have these plants do not. • ...

Blood 2023-03-10

Across

Leukocyte that release histamine & heparin
Also known as a red blood cell (RBC)
Cells that differentiate into various types of cells
The shape of red blood cells (RBC's)
Liver secretion that promotes blood clotting
Leukocyte type that includes T cells, B cells
Leukocyte that moderate allergic reactions & defend against parasitic worms
A chemical secretion preventing blood clotting
Plasma proteins that constitute antibodies or transport lipids & vitamins
Accumulation of bacteria, WBC's, damaged cells
A decrease in WBC count

Down

A chemical secretion that promotes inflammation
Cell that produces RNC's in the bone marrow
A reduction in the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood
Increase in WBC count, often due to infection
The blood fluid, not incl. cells & platelets
The percentage (by volume) of blood cells in the blood
Leukocyte that destroy bacteria, fungus, some viruses
Cell fragments helping blood coagulate (clot)
Produced by B cells
Plasma protein that helps maintain blood osmotic pressure
The protein in RBC's that transports oxygen & carbon dioxide
Also known as a white blood cell

23 Clues: Produced by B cells • A decrease in WBC count • Also known as a white blood cell • Also known as a red blood cell (RBC) • The shape of red blood cells (RBC's) • Leukocyte that release histamine & heparin • Cell that produces RNC's in the bone marrow • The blood fluid, not incl. cells & platelets • Liver secretion that promotes blood clotting • ...

Chapter 7 Skeletal System Terms 2024-09-16

Chapter 7 Skeletal System Terms crossword puzzle

Across

long flat bone that forms center front of chest wall
makes bone hard and resistant to crushing
thin layer of cells that line the medullary cavity
bone-forming cells
tightly packed tissue
openings along the lamellae
marrow made mostly of fat containing stem cells that can become cartilage, fat, or bone cells
makes up wall of diaphysis
give compact bone its stiffness
hollow tube made of compact bone

Down

formation of a bone
blood cell formation
marrow containing blood stem cells that can become red blood cells, white blood cells, or platelets
channels found between the lacunae of bone cells
curved bone in a person's chest
gives bone its strength and resilience
made of spongy bone and a thin layer of compact bone
triangular structure made of 5 fused vertabrae
composed of the cranium and facial bones
bone-resorbing cells
branching bony plates that make up spongy bone
flat bones of the skull
fills medullary cavity
large vertabrae that make up the spine,L1-L5
tailbone, 4 fused vertabrae

25 Clues: bone-forming cells • formation of a bone • blood cell formation • bone-resorbing cells • tightly packed tissue • fills medullary cavity • flat bones of the skull • makes up wall of diaphysis • openings along the lamellae • tailbone, 4 fused vertabrae • curved bone in a person's chest • give compact bone its stiffness • hollow tube made of compact bone • ...

Organelles and cell theory! 2023-10-06

Organelles and cell theory! crossword puzzle

Across

COntrols the natural activities of the cell.
Contains digestive enzymes.
Stated that all CELLS COME from pre-existing cells.
Function in moving cells.
Developed the microscope through which cells could be seen.
Organisms made of only one cell.
Powerhouse of the cell.
Organisms made of multiple cells.
Cell with a nucleus.
Inside the nucleus.
Very small(microscopic) organs of the cell.
'Protein factories' for the cell.
Acts as storage container.

Down

Double membrane surrounding the nucleus.
Lacks ribosomes on surface.
Has ribosomes on surface.
Stated that all animals ARE MADE OF CELLS
Found in bacteria, plants and fungi.
Jelly-like substance enclosed by the cell membrane.
Stated that all plants ARE MADE OF CELLS!
Paired structures near nucleus.
Helps cell maintain cell shape.
Surrounds the outside of all cells.
Uses energy from sunlight to make glucose for cell.
Modify, Sort, and package molecules.
Cell with no nucleus.
Observed dead cells in cork, and coined the term, ''the cell''

27 Clues: Inside the nucleus. • Cell with a nucleus. • Cell with no nucleus. • Powerhouse of the cell. • Has ribosomes on surface. • Function in moving cells. • Acts as storage container. • Lacks ribosomes on surface. • Contains digestive enzymes. • Paired structures near nucleus. • Helps cell maintain cell shape. • Organisms made of only one cell. • Organisms made of multiple cells. • ...

Skin cancer 2024-03-12

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oncologist A doctor who cares for children with cancer.
A type of cancer of the blood and bone marrow.
Inflammation or swelling of one or more joints
A disease caused by abnormal cell growth.
Another type of cell is called T-cells.
A medication normally used to treat arthritis.
trial Particularly one in an early phase.
that are genetically engineered (changed) in a laboratory.
Can be found in our hair, skin, eyes, and many other organs, including the kidneys, spleen, liver, lungs, and heart.
This soft tissue within bones makes blood cells.

Down

A large, biological molecule.
To recognize cancerous B-cells.
A molecule that carries instructions for how a cell functions. In the lab, scientists inserted a new gene.
blood cells Cells carry oxygen to other cells throughout the body.
To kill the cancerous B-cells.
To take in
To bounce off without absorbing.
A machine that helps a patient breathe.
A state of unconsciousness—to keep her alive.
A unit of hereditary material.

20 Clues: To take in • A large, biological molecule. • To kill the cancerous B-cells. • A unit of hereditary material. • To recognize cancerous B-cells. • To bounce off without absorbing. • Another type of cell is called T-cells. • A machine that helps a patient breathe. • A disease caused by abnormal cell growth. • trial Particularly one in an early phase. • ...

immune system 2021-08-31

Across

arms produced by the phagocyte that wrap around the pathogen when it is detected
one way foreign cells end up in our bodies, altered DNA means different antigens
the process where white blood cells destroy foreign cells
the arms fuse together engulfing the pathogen leaving it enclosed in a vesicle
small white blood cells
white blood cells with a large nucleus that carry specific receptors
one way foreign cells end up in our bodies, organisms that cause disease(bacteria,viruses)
large white blood cells

Down

one way along with using similar cells( relatives) that can reduce immune response when you have a transplant- however it can make the immune system less effective against other infections
what happens to cells that are recognised as foreign by the immune system?
one way foreign cells end up in our bodies, organisms of the same species, antigens from transplant seen as foreign
cell surface antigens, identify the cell as self
humoral response
cellular response, defence mechanism
substance that causes immune response
what the lysosome releases after it has bound to the phagosome
immune response involving lymphocytes
the hydrolytic enzymes destroy bacteria cell walls to destroy the pathogen
one way foreign cells end up in our bodies, poison produced by pathogenic bacteria can damage cells and metabolic processes which causes an immune response

19 Clues: humoral response • small white blood cells • large white blood cells • cellular response, defence mechanism • substance that causes immune response • immune response involving lymphocytes • cell surface antigens, identify the cell as self • the process where white blood cells destroy foreign cells • what the lysosome releases after it has bound to the phagosome • ...

blood 2022-03-29

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protein inside red blood cells
gives blood its color
red blood cells
A lack of oxygen in your red blood cells
platelets
shape of red blood cell
oxygen rich blood
formation of platelets
formation of all blood cells

Down

white blood cells
oxygen poor blood
Medical condition where blood clotting is reduced
proportion of red blood cells in pcv
process that prevents excessive bleeding
Person trained to draw blood
required for blood clotting
hormone that increases red blood cell production
Blood taken from superficial vein
a element critical to rbc production
makes 55 percent of your blood

20 Clues: platelets • red blood cells • white blood cells • oxygen poor blood • oxygen rich blood • gives blood its color • formation of platelets • shape of red blood cell • required for blood clotting • Person trained to draw blood • formation of all blood cells • protein inside red blood cells • makes 55 percent of your blood • Blood taken from superficial vein • ...

Blood 2022-04-01

Across

The clotting process
Houses a central iron atom
Resistance to flow
Lack of oxygen carrying capacity
The formation of red blood cells
Red blood cells
Helps to clot blood
Where cell production originates
Protein composed of four hemes
Cell responsible for the body's allergic response
Blood stem cells

Down

Fluid substance of whole blood
Shape of red blood cells
White blood cells
Device that spins blood to separate layers
Proteins that determine blood type
Low tissue oxygen concentrations
Bone marrow cells responsible for formation of platelets
Hormone that triggers cell production
Universal blood donor

20 Clues: Red blood cells • Blood stem cells • White blood cells • Resistance to flow • Helps to clot blood • The clotting process • Universal blood donor • Shape of red blood cells • Houses a central iron atom • Fluid substance of whole blood • Protein composed of four hemes • Lack of oxygen carrying capacity • Low tissue oxygen concentrations • The formation of red blood cells • ...

Blood 2022-04-01

Across

The clotting process
Houses a central iron atom
Resistance to flow
Lack of oxygen carrying capacity
The formation of red blood cells
Red blood cells
Helps to clot blood
Where cell production originates
Protein composed of four hemes
Cell responsible for the body's allergic response
Blood stem cells

Down

Fluid substance of whole blood
Shape of red blood cells
White blood cells
Device that spins blood to separate layers
Proteins that determine blood type
Low tissue oxygen concentrations
Bone marrow cells responsible for formation of platelets
Hormone that triggers cell production
Universal blood donor

A&P 2 - Chapter 11 (Definitions) 2025-09-09

A&P 2 - Chapter 11 (Definitions) crossword puzzle

Across

A chemical that is responsible for the symptoms of an allergy
A hormone produced and released by the kidney that stimulates the production of red blood cells by the bone marrow.
the compound formed by the union of carbon dioxide with hemoglobin
A blood protein essential to blood clotting. The conversion of fibrinogen to its active form (fibrin) is among the final steps in clot formation, and is triggered by thrombin.
Red blood cells responsible for oxygen transport.
B antigens and anti-A antibodies
Enzymes that break down bacterial cell walls.
white blood cells
a white blood cell containing granules that are readily stained by eosin.
The flowing movement of the cytoplasm of a phagocyte.
breakdown of red blood cells
a cell that has the ability to ingest particles
A group of leukocytes without granules in their nuclei; lymphocytes, monocytes.
antibodies
Amoeboid cells that roam connective tissue and engulf foreign particles and debris of dead cells.
Cells manufactured in the bone marrow that create antibodies for isolating and destroying invading bacteria and viruses.
protein
an orange-yellow pigment formed in the liver by the breakdown of hemoglobin and excreted in bile.
a deficiency of red blood cells
White blood cells involved in immune response.
iron-containing protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen for delivery to cells
a cell fragment that plays an important part in forming blood clots
clumping of red blood cells
inhibit allergic reactions of inflammation, redness, and itching caused by the release of histamine
antimicrobial peptides that inhibit microbial growth
A protein that acts against a specific antigen

Down

Migration from a location
production of blood cells
1st hemostasis step:blood vessel contracts;membrane becomes sticky & hormones released
A protein that, when introduced in the blood, triggers the production of an antibody
An agranular leukocyte that is able to migrate into tissues and transform into a macrophage.
a thin light colored layer of white blood cells and platelets than lie between a top layer of plasma and red blood cells
no antigens, A and B antibodies(universal donor)
Cells created in the thymus that produce substances that attack infected cells in the body.
produces lymphocytes
A antigens and anti-B antibodies
Passage of white blood cells through intact vessel walls into tissue
2nd hemostasis step:platelets adhere to vessel andplatelets aggregate together forming a platelet plug
Cells that develop from B cells and produce antibodies.
guides WBCs to invading pathogens, damaged tissues, and other active WBCs
A type of white blood cell that can kill tumor cells and virus-infected cells; an important component of innate immunity.
A and B antigens and no antibodies (universal recipient)
hemoglobin bound to oxygen
Production of red blood cells in bone marrow.
stoppage of bleeding
produces all other formed elements
Most abundant white blood cell., Phagocytic and tend to self-destruct as they destroy foreign invaders, limiting their life span to a few days.
anticoagulant found in blood and tissue cells
protein in blood; maintains the proper amount of water in the blood
3rd hemostasis step:blood clotting enzyme chain reaction, ending with fibrinogen converted into fibrin
the green pigment in bile
excess of red blood cells
Liquid part of blood
A group of leukocytes containing granules in their cytoplasm; neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils.
A circulating leukocyte that produces histamine.
the ratio of the volume of red blood cells to the total volume of blood

56 Clues: protein • antibodies • white blood cells • produces lymphocytes • stoppage of bleeding • Liquid part of blood • Migration from a location • production of blood cells • the green pigment in bile • excess of red blood cells • hemoglobin bound to oxygen • clumping of red blood cells • breakdown of red blood cells • a deficiency of red blood cells • B antigens and anti-A antibodies • ...

Blood 2024-03-14

Across

Some white blood cells produce _________
Red blood cells are _______ than white
The liquid component of blood
Red blood cells carry ______
Red blood cells have ______ to bind to oxygen
White blood cells fight off _________
There are two types of microscope, light and ______
These are involved in clot/scab formation
Everyone's fingerprints are __________

Down

Red blood cells do not have a ________
Electron microscopes have a higher ________ than light microscopes
Some white blood cells can change ________
The blood has red and _______ blood cells
_________ scientists analyse evidence to solve crimes
Proteins on the surface of cells
A problem with electron microscopes are they cost a lot of _____
There are 4 blood _______

17 Clues: There are 4 blood _______ • Red blood cells carry ______ • The liquid component of blood • Proteins on the surface of cells • White blood cells fight off _________ • Red blood cells do not have a ________ • Red blood cells are _______ than white • Everyone's fingerprints are __________ • Some white blood cells produce _________ • The blood has red and _______ blood cells • ...

Blood 2022-04-01

Across

The clotting process
Houses a central iron atom
Resistance to flow
Lack of oxygen carrying capacity
The formation of red blood cells
Red blood cells
Helps to clot blood
Where cell production originates
Protein composed of four hemes
Cell responsible for the body's allergic response
Blood stem cells

Down

Fluid substance of whole blood
Shape of red blood cells
White blood cells
Device that spins blood to separate layers
Proteins that determine blood type
Low tissue oxygen concentrations
Bone marrow cells responsible for formation of platelets
Hormone that triggers cell production
Universal blood donor

Module 6 Virtual Crossword 2025-01-10

Module 6 Virtual Crossword crossword puzzle

Across

Agents capable of causing alterations in DNA
Failure of cells to develop specialized features
Spread of cancer to a distant site
Transformation of normal cells into cancer cells
Conversion of normal cells to cancerous cells
Cancer-causing agent
Inflammation of the uterine lining
Condition characterized by alternating “binge and purge” behavior

Down

Milk production
Excessive urination at night
Degree of differentiation of malignant cells
Extreme weight loss caused by self-starvation
Malignant tumor arising from connective tissue
Severe tissue wasting
Increased intraocular pressure
Dry mouth
Demineralization of bone
Bone infection
Spread of cancer via body secretions
Predetermined cell death

20 Clues: Dry mouth • Bone infection • Milk production • Cancer-causing agent • Severe tissue wasting • Demineralization of bone • Predetermined cell death • Excessive urination at night • Increased intraocular pressure • Spread of cancer to a distant site • Inflammation of the uterine lining • Spread of cancer via body secretions • Degree of differentiation of malignant cells • ...

Immunology Acronyms 2022-10-02

Across

Cluster of differentiation: designation for specific cell-surface molecules on immune cells that help to differentiate one immune cell from another
Major histocompatibility complex: designation for a family of cell surface molecules involved in the presentation of peptide antigens to T cells
Highly active anti-retroviral therapy: multiple drug treatment for HIV infection
Macrophage: large mononuclear phagocyte that takes residence in many different tissues and organs and contributes to innate immune responses and can act as an effector cell in adaptive immune responses
Cell mediated immunity: adaptive immune responses in which there is a major role for effector T cells
Member of TNF receptor family expressed on certain cells that makes them susceptible to being killed by cells expressing the Fas ligand
Systemic lupus erythematosus: autoimmune disease where autoantibodies (against DNA, RNA, and proteins associated with nucleic acids) form immune complexes
B cell receptor: sIg on B cells that binds Ag and transmits signal 1 to activate B cells.
Antibody: immunoglobulin secreted by plasma cells
Cytotoxic T lymphocytes: CD8+ T cells with the effector function of targeting and killing virally infected cells and tumor cells by apoptosis
Surface immunoglobulin: an immunoglobulin that is expressed on B cell surface
Fragment with antigen binding: the part of an antibody (that can be isolated by protease digestion) responsible for antigen binding, consisting of the light chain and amino-terminal half of the heavy chain disulfide-bonded together
Immunoglobulin, protein family to which antibodies and B-cell receptors belong
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the end stage of disease in HIV infection
Polymorphonuclear leukocytes: white blood cells with multi-lobed nuclei and cytoplasmic granules
Pathogen associated molecular patterns: repeating molecular patterns on microbes that are recognized by PRRs on immune cells
C-reactive protein: acute phase protein that binds to phosphocholine, a constituent of certain bacteria, that can trigger Complement activation and acts as an opsonin
T-cell receptor: the Ag receptor on T cells
immune response

Down

Cell adhesion molecule
Dendritic cell: a type of APC that presents antigen in the context of MHC to T cells
Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs: amino acid sequence in cytoplasmic domains of membrane receptors involved in signal transduction
Human leukocyte antigen: name of MHC gene complex and proteins in humans
Human immunodeficiency virus
Recombination signal sequences: short DNA sequences flanking Ig and TCR V, D and J gene segments that serve as the binding sites for the RAG complex, allowing Ig and TCR gene rearrangement (somatic recombination)
Nuclear factor κB: transcription factor that helps activate the expression of many pro-inflammatory genes
Complementarity determining regions: the regions of the antigen binding loops of Ig molecules, antibodies and T cell receptors that come into contact with antigen
Membrane attack complex: end product of the Complement cascade that can kill pathogens directly by forming a pore in pathogen membrane leading to lysis
Mannose-binding lectin: soluble acute phase response protein that can bind mannose on pathogens; can activate the lectin pathway of Complement and acts as an opsonin
lipopolysaccharide: a cell wall component of gram negative bacteria which can be bound by TLR-4 on macrophages and dendritic cells
Antigen: a molecule that is recognized in native (original) structure by antibodies or B cell receptor, or a peptide that is presented by MHC molecules to T cell receptor
Regulatory CD4+ T cells, regulatory T cells: a T cell subset that is responsible for suppressing or limiting immune responses
Intracellular adhesion molecules: cells surface ligands for the leukocyte integrins; Critical in binding of lymphocytes and other leukocytes to certain cells
Transcription factor expressed in Treg cells that is needed for Treg cell function
Interferon: family name for cytokines that help cells to resist viral infections; type 1 interferons include IFN-alpha and IFN-beta, as distinguished from IFN-gamma.
Antigen presenting cell: a cell that is able to present antigen via MHC molecules to T cell receptors on T cells
Antibody dependent cellular cytotoxicity: a mechanism NK cells use to induce apoptosis in virally infected cells or tumor cells
Pattern recognition receptors: receptors on immune cells and epithelial cells that recognize and bind to PAMPs on microbes
Toll-like receptor: a family of Pattern Recognition Receptors present on many leukocytes and epithelial cells that recognize PAMPs on pathogens and help initiate immune responses
Interleukin: general designation of many of the different cytokines, chemical messengers secreted by immune cells that help in their communication with other cells

40 Clues: immune response • Cell adhesion molecule • Human immunodeficiency virus • T-cell receptor: the Ag receptor on T cells • Antibody: immunoglobulin secreted by plasma cells • Human leukocyte antigen: name of MHC gene complex and proteins in humans • Surface immunoglobulin: an immunoglobulin that is expressed on B cell surface • ...

Medical Terminology 2022-02-01

Across

study of tissue
producing cells
condition of cell death
excessive development (number of cells)
disease characterized by unregulated growth of cells
group of similar cells that performs a function
genetic material that regulates cell activity
humans have 46, located inside cell nucleus

Down

white blood cell
pertaining to internal organs
pertaining to a body system
basic unit of all living things
suffix, meaning abnormal condition
suffix, meaning view of or viewing
gel-like liquid inside the cells
pertaining to the body
suffix, meaning tumor, swelling
suffix, meaning disease
study of cells
incomplete development of tissue/organs

20 Clues: study of cells • study of tissue • producing cells • white blood cell • pertaining to the body • condition of cell death • suffix, meaning disease • pertaining to a body system • pertaining to internal organs • basic unit of all living things • suffix, meaning tumor, swelling • gel-like liquid inside the cells • suffix, meaning abnormal condition • suffix, meaning view of or viewing • ...

blood 2020-04-17

Across

a clear, white liquid
red blood pigment
where does the hematopoises take place
pumps blood all around the boody
life span of red blood cells in days
biggest vein
virus that leads to AIDS
what does the blood transport from the lungs to the heart?
transports the blood

Down

what is blood made off?
measures the blood pressure
red blood cells
funktion of white blood cells
subtypes white blood cells
used by the immune systeme for protection
white blood cells
giving blood away
platelets
what is special about stem cell devision
subtypes red blood cells

20 Clues: platelets • biggest vein • red blood cells • red blood pigment • white blood cells • giving blood away • transports the blood • a clear, white liquid • what is blood made off? • virus that leads to AIDS • subtypes red blood cells • subtypes white blood cells • measures the blood pressure • funktion of white blood cells • pumps blood all around the boody • life span of red blood cells in days • ...

Anatomy 402 Cardiac Muscle Crossword 2014-01-29

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The divalent cation which stimulates muscle contraction
Increase in the number of cells
Cardiac muscle have less distinct _______ than the skeletal muscle
The nucleus is found at the ______ of cardiac muscle cells
Boundaries between cardiac cells, or 90's albums
protein which makes up the A-Band
cardiac muscle is made up of __________ cells rather than fused multi nucleate cells
Disease of the left ventricle that is associated with enlargement/thickening of myocardium

Down

Cardiac cells are approximately 100 _________ in diameter
Cardiac muscle cells are much _______ than skeletal muscle cells
Makes cardiac muscle similar to aspen
Heart Muscle Disease
Change in heart morphology ( heart grows larger) due to hypertension
____ Junctions allow electrical conduction between cells
Ionic conductance through the gap junctions in cardiac muscle cells results in the rapid spread of ______________ between cardiac muscle cells
70's female rock band with the hits "Barracuda" and "Crazy on You"
big american football game happening this weekend!!
Possible Medical emergency when fluid leaks into the pericardium restricting optimal/safe cardiac muscle contraction

18 Clues: Heart Muscle Disease • Increase in the number of cells • protein which makes up the A-Band • Makes cardiac muscle similar to aspen • Boundaries between cardiac cells, or 90's albums • big american football game happening this weekend!! • The divalent cation which stimulates muscle contraction • ____ Junctions allow electrical conduction between cells • ...

Immunology Crossword Puzzle 2023-10-01

Immunology Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle

Across

cell adhesion molecule
“Cytotoxic T lymphocytes”: CD8+ T cells with the effector function of targeting and killing virally infected cells and tumor cells by apoptosis
“Cell mediated immunity”: adaptive immune responses in which there is a major role for effector T cells
T cell, T cells that express the co-receptor protein CD8 which upon activation differentiate into cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs)
“Human leukocyte antigen”: name of MHC gene complex and proteins in humans
“Complementarity determining regions”: the regions of the antigen binding loops of Ig molecules, antibodies and T cell receptors that come into contact with antigen
“Acquired immune deficiency syndrome”: the end stage of disease in HIV infection
Transcription factor expressed in Treg cells that is needed for Treg cell function
“Cluster of differentiation”: designation for specific cell-surface molecules on immune cells that help to differentiate one immune cell from another
“Human Immunodeficiency Virus”
“Mannose-binding lectin”: soluble acute phase response protein that can bind mannose on pathogens; can activate the lectin pathway of Complement and acts as an opsonin

Down

“Major histocompatibility complex”: designation for a family of cell surface molecules involved in the presentation of peptide antigens to T cells
“Interleukin”: general designation of many of the different cytokines, chemical messengers secreted by immune cells that help in their communication with other cells
“lipopolysaccharide”: a cell wall component of gram negative bacteria which can be bound by TLR-4 on macrophages and dendritic cells
T cell, T cells that express the co-receptor protein CD4 which upon activation differentiate into distinct Thelper phenotypes with different roles in adaptive immunity
“Immunoglobulin”, protein family to which antibodies and B-cell receptors belong
“Dendritic cell”: a type of APC that presents antigen in the context of MHC to T cells
“Highly active anti-retroviral therapy”: multiple drug treatment for HIV infection
“Antigen”: a molecule that is recognized in native (original) structure by antibodies or B cell receptor, or a peptide that is presented by MHC molecules to T cell receptor
“C-reactive protein”: acute phase protein that binds to phosphocholine, a constituent of certain bacteria, that can trigger Complement activation and acts as an opsonin
“Antibody”: immunoglobulin secreted by plasma cells
“Nuclear factor of activated T cells”: a key transcription factor that is required to bind to the IL-2 promoter to cause IL-2 transcription
“Antibody dependent cellular cytotoxicity”: a mechanism NK cells use to induce apoptosis in virally infected cells or tumor cells
“Immune Response”

24 Clues: “Immune Response” • cell adhesion molecule • “Human Immunodeficiency Virus” • “Antibody”: immunoglobulin secreted by plasma cells • “Human leukocyte antigen”: name of MHC gene complex and proteins in humans • “Immunoglobulin”, protein family to which antibodies and B-cell receptors belong • ...

Nur 211 Leukemia 2021-11-09

Across

cancerous
Red blood cells
leukemia that has three phases
take new stem cells and rescue the patient
undesirable effect of some cancer treatments
self donation
slow growing
most common chronic leukemia
platelets
cells received from donor
aggressive, fast growing
cells coming from the bone marrow

Down

reduction of the number of circulating WBC
a reduction of circulating platelets
priority problem in leukemia
Cancer of the blood
most common leukemia in children
drug therapy for leukemia
most common leukemia in adults
marrow aspiration diagnostics for leukemia
White blood cells
cells coming from lymphatic system

22 Clues: cancerous • platelets • slow growing • self donation • Red blood cells • White blood cells • Cancer of the blood • aggressive, fast growing • drug therapy for leukemia • cells received from donor • priority problem in leukemia • most common chronic leukemia • leukemia that has three phases • most common leukemia in adults • most common leukemia in children • cells coming from the bone marrow • ...

Blood 2022-04-01

Across

The clotting process
Houses a central iron atom
Resistance to flow
Lack of oxygen carrying capacity
The formation of red blood cells
Red blood cells
Helps to clot blood
Where cell production originates
Protein composed of four hemes
Cell responsible for the body's allergic response
Blood stem cells

Down

Fluid substance of whole blood
Shape of red blood cells
White blood cells
Device that spins blood to separate layers
Proteins that determine blood type
Low tissue oxygen concentrations
Bone marrow cells responsible for formation of platelets
Hormone that triggers cell production
Universal blood donor

Blood 2022-04-01

Across

The clotting process
Houses a central iron atom
Resistance to flow
Lack of oxygen carrying capacity
The formation of red blood cells
Red blood cells
Helps to clot blood
Where cell production originates
Protein composed of four hemes
Cell responsible for the body's allergic response
Blood stem cells

Down

Fluid substance of whole blood
Shape of red blood cells
White blood cells
Device that spins blood to separate layers
Proteins that determine blood type
Low tissue oxygen concentrations
Bone marrow cells responsible for formation of platelets
Hormone that triggers cell production
Universal blood donor

Chapter 4 2023-10-05

Across

covers body surfaces
liquid matrix also known as plasma
determines tissue property
protects and supports organs
tall and thin and protects
Muscle tissue that is voluntary
secretes through ducts
flat and filters
study of tissues
detects changes and sends nerve impulses
squamous kidneys and lungs
stores fat

Down

tissue two elements are cells and tissue
studies cells and tissues
tough protein that protects
cartilage cells
secrets into blood stream
rings of minerals and collagen
strengthen and supports tissue
cub shaped and secretes
urinary bladder
nerve cells
spaces between cells
generates force for movement
group of similar cells that work toghether

25 Clues: stores fat • nerve cells • cartilage cells • urinary bladder • flat and filters • study of tissues • covers body surfaces • spaces between cells • secretes through ducts • cub shaped and secretes • studies cells and tissues • secrets into blood stream • determines tissue property • tall and thin and protects • tough protein that protects • protects and supports organs • ...

cell crossword 2022-10-12

Across

tough outer layer that protects the bacteria
the control center and has genetic info
carry out cell function
Hooke the reason why we call cells cells cells
outer boundary of the cell
uses sunlight to create food for the cell
tiny non living particle that invades a host
process packages and secretes protein
has digestive enzymes, break things down

Down

cells use it to move
jelly-like fluid interior of the cell
inside nucleus making ribosomes
living cells
no nucleus
only found in plant cells and adds protection
powerhouse of the cell
stores water for the cell
living thing that provides nutrients for a virus
make protein
small hair for attaching to other cells
intercellular highway with ribosomes on it

21 Clues: no nucleus • living cells • make protein • cells use it to move • powerhouse of the cell • carry out cell function • stores water for the cell • outer boundary of the cell • inside nucleus making ribosomes • jelly-like fluid interior of the cell • process packages and secretes protein • the control center and has genetic info • small hair for attaching to other cells • ...

CELLS 2020-12-10

Across

a membrane that protects the cell from its surrounding. It is semi-permeable, controls some substances in and out.
contains genes that enhances the survival of a organism
are storage bubbles in the cell might store food or any variety of nutrients a cell might need to survive
a plastid that contains chlorophyll and where photosynthesis takes place.
an organelle that produces energy, the powerhouse.
Wall The outermost layer of plant cells, bacteria, and fungi, and it gives the cell strength and a structure.

Down

cells a cell that has a specific job
an organism with one cell
The jelly-like fluid that fills a cell is called cytoplasm. It is made up of mostly water and salt.
an organism with more than one cell
The nucleus is an organelle found in eukaryotic cells. Inside its fully enclosed nuclear membrane, it contains the majority of the cell's genetic material. This material is organized as DNA molecules.

11 Clues: an organism with one cell • an organism with more than one cell • cells a cell that has a specific job • an organelle that produces energy, the powerhouse. • contains genes that enhances the survival of a organism • a plastid that contains chlorophyll and where photosynthesis takes place. • ...

Cells 2022-07-28

Across

Can be passed from parents to children
a group of various tissues working together
Jelly-like substance that fills the cell
a group of cells with similar function
Basic unit of life
"Control centre" of the cell

Down

Instrument used to see cells
different organs working together
Found in the nucleus of the cell
Controls substances entering or leaving the cell

10 Clues: Basic unit of life • Instrument used to see cells • "Control centre" of the cell • Found in the nucleus of the cell • different organs working together • Can be passed from parents to children • a group of cells with similar function • Jelly-like substance that fills the cell • a group of various tissues working together • Controls substances entering or leaving the cell

Cells 2022-09-02

Across

powerhouse of the cell
Recycles out old organelles
Makes proteins
wall provides shape and protection
keeps things in place
Contains DNA

Down

Movement
capture sunlight converts it to glucose
Small packages used for transport
stores food and water

10 Clues: Movement • Contains DNA • Makes proteins • stores food and water • keeps things in place • powerhouse of the cell • Recycles out old organelles • Small packages used for transport • wall provides shape and protection • capture sunlight converts it to glucose

Cells 2022-09-14

Across

cell with no nucleus
wall made of cellulose
_____ are the basic unit of life
makes ribosomes
powerhouse of the cell

Down

Cell where the DNA is stored in nucleus
breaks down and digests parts
makes proteins
Loosely packed DNA
these cells have a larger vacuole

10 Clues: makes proteins • makes ribosomes • Loosely packed DNA • cell with no nucleus • wall made of cellulose • powerhouse of the cell • breaks down and digests parts • _____ are the basic unit of life • these cells have a larger vacuole • Cell where the DNA is stored in nucleus

cells 2022-09-14

Across

work together and make cells divide
makes proteins for the cells
Makes lipids
storage for food water and cell waste
holds dna

Down

holds the cell together
created through cellular respiration
protein maker and packaging system
digest and remove waste
gathers molecules and sorts them

10 Clues: holds dna • Makes lipids • holds the cell together • digest and remove waste • makes proteins for the cells • gathers molecules and sorts them • protein maker and packaging system • work together and make cells divide • created through cellular respiration • storage for food water and cell waste

Cells 2022-09-21

Across

cleans cell
gives structure
photosynthesis
let things in and out

Down

transports beep beep
is the powerhouse of the cell
produces energy
stores waste
holds organelle in place
creates protein

10 Clues: cleans cell • stores waste • photosynthesis • gives structure • produces energy • creates protein • transports beep beep • let things in and out • holds organelle in place • is the powerhouse of the cell

Cells 2022-09-23

Across

protects DNA
empty jelly
makes ATP energy
prokaryotic
membrane bound organelles
make plants green

Down

hold a lot of water
controls what enters or leaves the cell
protein factory
do all the work of life

10 Clues: empty jelly • prokaryotic • protects DNA • protein factory • makes ATP energy • make plants green • hold a lot of water • do all the work of life • membrane bound organelles • controls what enters or leaves the cell

Cells 2022-10-31

Across

make protein
produces energy
gelly-like substance
only plant cells have this

Down

cells with a nucleus
makes ribosomes
cells without a nucleus
collect waste products
main unit of life
contains DNA

10 Clues: make protein • contains DNA • makes ribosomes • produces energy • main unit of life • cells with a nucleus • gelly-like substance • collect waste products • cells without a nucleus • only plant cells have this

CELLS 2022-09-23

Across

Holds organelles in place
Help with transport of proteins
Help repair damage and help with chemical processes in the cell

Down

Controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell
Helps break down/digest worn out organelles and food particles (break larger pieces to smaller ones)
Converts light energy from the sun into Glucose
Storage compartment filled with water
Provides structure and protection for the cell
Provides energy for the cell
Stores DNA & Controls the cell's activities

10 Clues: Holds organelles in place • Provides energy for the cell • Help with transport of proteins • Storage compartment filled with water • Stores DNA & Controls the cell's activities • Provides structure and protection for the cell • Converts light energy from the sun into Glucose • Controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell • ...

Cells 2022-10-03

Across

gel-like mixture with hereditary stuff
where food is made in plant cells
center of nucleus
makes protein
directs all cell activities
has nucleus

Down

protects plant cell
stores materials
powerhouse of the cell
helps maintain cell shape

10 Clues: has nucleus • makes protein • stores materials • center of nucleus • protects plant cell • powerhouse of the cell • helps maintain cell shape • directs all cell activities • where food is made in plant cells • gel-like mixture with hereditary stuff

Cells! 2022-11-22

Across

The brain of a cell
a factory in which proteins received from the ER are further processed
membrane-bound organelles found in every eukaryotic cell

Down

A organelle that synthesizes protein
provides tensile strength and protection against mechanical and osmotic stress only in plant cells
this cell plays a critical role in the generation of metabolic energy in eukaryotic cells
provides a platform upon which organelles can operate within the cell
A living organism with about 3 trillion cells
A single cellular organism
A living organism that has around a million cells

10 Clues: The brain of a cell • A single cellular organism • A organelle that synthesizes protein • A living organism with about 3 trillion cells • A living organism that has around a million cells • membrane-bound organelles found in every eukaryotic cell • provides a platform upon which organelles can operate within the cell • ...

Cells 2022-10-17

Across

"postal office"
contains chlorophyll
performs respiration
cell division
breaks downs and digests
controls everything (brain of the cell)

Down

gel-like substance
"storage closet"
synthesize proteins
plants have this outer shell

10 Clues: cell division • "postal office" • "storage closet" • gel-like substance • synthesize proteins • contains chlorophyll • performs respiration • breaks downs and digests • plants have this outer shell • controls everything (brain of the cell)

cells 2019-11-12

Across

proteins- recognize self in the cell membrane
are located near the nucleus and help organize all division
their shape internal organization by network
are small particles of RNA and protein found throughout cytoplasm
store materials like water, salt, protein, carbohydrates

Down

like material organelles between nucleus cell membrane
are biological equivalents or solar power plants
structure act specialized organs
are small organells filled with enzymes
contains nearly all cells

10 Clues: contains nearly all cells • structure act specialized organs • are small organells filled with enzymes • their shape internal organization by network • proteins- recognize self in the cell membrane • are biological equivalents or solar power plants • like material organelles between nucleus cell membrane • store materials like water, salt, protein, carbohydrates • ...

cells 2020-09-09

Across

trees that shrub that shred their leaves at the end of the season
animals that have hair, a backbone, and produce milk for their young
a change in shape or characteristics of an orginisam's body as it grows and matures
plants use the suns energy to convert water and charbon dioxide into sugers
whiplike tails found in one-celled orgimiams to aidin movement
main energy source that cells use for most of their work

Down

a simple sugar that is an important source of energy
process by which some organisms, such as certain bacteria, use chemical energy to produce carbohydrates
a tree that does not lose its leaves in the winter and stays green all year round
respiration: the process by which cells use oxygen to produce energy by food

10 Clues: a simple sugar that is an important source of energy • main energy source that cells use for most of their work • whiplike tails found in one-celled orgimiams to aidin movement • trees that shrub that shred their leaves at the end of the season • animals that have hair, a backbone, and produce milk for their young • ...

cells 2020-09-09

Across

trees that shrub that shred their leaves at the end of the season
animals that have hair, a backbone, and produce milk for their young
a change in shape or characteristics of an orginisam's body as it grows and matures
plants use the suns energy to convert water and charbon dioxide into sugers
whiplike tails found in one-celled orgimiams to aidin movement
main energy source that cells use for most of their work

Down

a simple sugar that is an important source of energy
process by which some organisms, such as certain bacteria, use chemical energy to produce carbohydrates
a tree that does not lose its leaves in the winter and stays green all year round
respiration: the process by which cells use oxygen to produce energy by food

Cells 2020-09-13

Across

they look like little dots when you see them
the very outside of the cell
the main three facts about cells
the powerhouse of the cell
everything is made up of one or more ___

Down

found in most eukaryotic cell
typically containing fluid
provides protection to the cell
a fluid found inside the cell
it's like the brain of the cell

10 Clues: typically containing fluid • the powerhouse of the cell • the very outside of the cell • found in most eukaryotic cell • a fluid found inside the cell • provides protection to the cell • it's like the brain of the cell • the main three facts about cells • everything is made up of one or more ___ • they look like little dots when you see them

Cells 2020-09-18

Across

makes food using light from the sun
these type of cells have a nucleus
provides structure for the plant cell
instrument used to view cells
jelly-like material in all cells
stores water and helps give shape to cell

Down

makes energy for the cell
controls what goes in and out of the cell
control center of the cell, contains genetic materials
basic units of organisms

10 Clues: basic units of organisms • makes energy for the cell • instrument used to view cells • jelly-like material in all cells • these type of cells have a nucleus • makes food using light from the sun • provides structure for the plant cell • controls what goes in and out of the cell • stores water and helps give shape to cell • ...

cells 2020-09-07

Across

- controls the cell
- Stores female reproductive cells.
- hardest bone in the human body
- Inner part of the brain is in which color
- Glucose is stored in our body in the form of.
membrane - outer most boundary of cell

Down

- 33 bones of spinal called
- Long molecules made of DNA that hold genes.
- The upper heart chambers are called
blood cell - cell which fight infection
basic unit of life

11 Clues: basic unit of life • - controls the cell • - 33 bones of spinal called • - hardest bone in the human body • - Stores female reproductive cells. • - The upper heart chambers are called • membrane - outer most boundary of cell • blood cell - cell which fight infection • - Inner part of the brain is in which color • - Long molecules made of DNA that hold genes. • ...

Cells 2020-09-24

Across

Helps create both proteins and lipids
Controls what a cell does, stores DNA
Performs photosynthesis
Used for support around plant cells

Down

Stores water and other materials
Sends "packages" out from the cell
The fluid in cells,similar to jelly
Converts carbs to ATP
Breaks down old cell parts to be recycled
Controls what goes in and out of the cell

10 Clues: Converts carbs to ATP • Performs photosynthesis • Stores water and other materials • Sends "packages" out from the cell • The fluid in cells,similar to jelly • Used for support around plant cells • Helps create both proteins and lipids • Controls what a cell does, stores DNA • Breaks down old cell parts to be recycled • Controls what goes in and out of the cell

Cells 2020-05-05

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Cell ___ states that all living things are made of cells, cells preform the basic functions of life, and cells come from preexisting cells.
This organelle is responsible for providing energy to the cell by breaking down glucose.
The organelle in eukaryotic organisms that contains the genetic material and allows the cell to reproduce.
The organelle found in plants that structures and supports the cell.

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This organelle is mostly responsible for storage in cells.
The organelle found in plants that is the site of photosynthesis.
A structure inside of a cell that performs a specific function.
A group of cells working together is called a ____.
The barrier responsible for controlling what goes into and out of the cell.
This is the gel - like fluid that holds the organelles in place and fills the cell.

10 Clues: A group of cells working together is called a ____. • This organelle is mostly responsible for storage in cells. • A structure inside of a cell that performs a specific function. • The organelle found in plants that is the site of photosynthesis. • The organelle found in plants that structures and supports the cell. • ...

Cells 2021-01-27

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Infectious agent able to grow or reproduce.
Series of stacked membranes.
Process where some plants produce organic compounds.
Organisms without an organized nucleus.
Acid molecule containing genetic instructions
Inside, this organelle holds cell dna.

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Tiny cavity in cytoplasm of plant cell.
Organelle in eukaryotic cells, site of cellular respiration.
Kill bacteria and viruses.
Stiff structure, surrounds and keeps cell safe.

10 Clues: Kill bacteria and viruses. • Series of stacked membranes. • Inside, this organelle holds cell dna. • Tiny cavity in cytoplasm of plant cell. • Organisms without an organized nucleus. • Infectious agent able to grow or reproduce. • Acid molecule containing genetic instructions • Stiff structure, surrounds and keeps cell safe. • ...

Cells 2021-09-21

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contents of a cell vacuole are released to the exterior
attracted to water
the ingestion of bacterial or other material by phagocytes and amoeboid protozoans
water fearing
provide barriers in cellular membranes to protect the cell
the process of cells taking in substances from outside

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maintain stability of the membrane and facilitate cell to cell interactions
all living things are composed of one or more cells
has a higher solute concentration than another solution
a solution with the same salt concentration, having equal tension

10 Clues: water fearing • attracted to water • all living things are composed of one or more cells • the process of cells taking in substances from outside • contents of a cell vacuole are released to the exterior • has a higher solute concentration than another solution • provide barriers in cellular membranes to protect the cell • ...

Cells 2021-09-16

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Stores DNA and controls the cell activities found in plant and animal cells
Help transport proteins
Controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell found in plant cells and animal semi-permeable
Holds organelles in place found in all cells
Make proteins help repair damage and help with chemical processes in the cell
Storage compartment filled with water

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Converts light energy from the sun into glucose only found in plant cells
Help breakdown/digest worn-out organelles and food particles
Provides structure and protection for the cell found in plant and bacteria cells.
Provides energy for the cell found in all eukaryote cells

10 Clues: Help transport proteins • Storage compartment filled with water • Holds organelles in place found in all cells • Provides energy for the cell found in all eukaryote cells • Help breakdown/digest worn-out organelles and food particles • Converts light energy from the sun into glucose only found in plant cells • ...

Cells 2021-09-02

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Produces lipids.
Provide energy to the cell.
controls cell functions and stores DNA
like the car of the cell it transports

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stores, water, proteins, and carbs.
delivers, processes, and sorts proteins.
supports and shapes the cell
link amino acids to form proteins
supports and protects the cell
helps to pull genetic materical apart during cell reproduction

10 Clues: Produces lipids. • Provide energy to the cell. • supports and shapes the cell • supports and protects the cell • link amino acids to form proteins • stores, water, proteins, and carbs. • controls cell functions and stores DNA • like the car of the cell it transports • delivers, processes, and sorts proteins. • helps to pull genetic materical apart during cell reproduction

Cells 2021-09-03

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An organism that is self feeding
An organism that must consume others in order to grow
Anything that causes an organism to react or respond
The basic building block of all living things
An organism that consists of only one cell
A living thing

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The false idea that living things could come from non-living things.
What occurs because of stimulus
The process an organism uses to change.
An organism that consists of more than one cell

10 Clues: A living thing • What occurs because of stimulus • An organism that is self feeding • The process an organism uses to change. • An organism that consists of only one cell • The basic building block of all living things • An organism that consists of more than one cell • Anything that causes an organism to react or respond • ...

Cells 2021-09-03

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Organism with multiple cells
Every living thing is made of _____
The idea that living organisms came from nonliving things
producer
Any living thing

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Organism with only one cell
the reaction of an organism
change that occurs along with growth
whatever makes an organism react
consumer

10 Clues: producer • consumer • Any living thing • Organism with only one cell • the reaction of an organism • Organism with multiple cells • whatever makes an organism react • Every living thing is made of _____ • change that occurs along with growth • The idea that living organisms came from nonliving things

Cells 2021-09-03

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change that occurs along with growth
consumer
Organism with multiple cells
Organism with only one cell
the reaction of an organism
whatever makes an organism react

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The idea that living organisms came from nonliving things
Every living thing is made of _____
producer
Any living thing

CELLS 2021-09-10

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the powerhouse of a cell
control center of the cell with DNA
the rigid outer layer of plant cells
controls what goes in and out of a cell
produces food using photosynthesis
stores water and other substances
the structural and functional unit of animals

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the organs of a cell
thick solution that fills each cell
the structural and functional unit of plants

10 Clues: the organs of a cell • the powerhouse of a cell • stores water and other substances • produces food using photosynthesis • thick solution that fills each cell • control center of the cell with DNA • the rigid outer layer of plant cells • controls what goes in and out of a cell • the structural and functional unit of plants • the structural and functional unit of animals

CELLS 2021-09-14

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holds organelles in place
helps with the transport of proteins
makes protein

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Controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell
break down/digest food and waste
Converts light energy from the sun into sugar that can be used by plant cells.
storage compartment filled with water
provides structure and protection for the cell
powerhouse of the cell
stores DNA and control's cell's activities

10 Clues: makes protein • powerhouse of the cell • holds organelles in place • break down/digest food and waste • helps with the transport of proteins • storage compartment filled with water • stores DNA and control's cell's activities • provides structure and protection for the cell • Controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell • ...

Cells 2021-09-26

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theory that cells are the basic structural, functional, and organizational units of both single-celled and multicellular organisms.
cellular transport when substances (ions and molecules) move down their respective concentration.
a solution that has the same salt concentration as cells and blood.
a solution that contains more dissolved particles.
lipid droplets are ingested by living cells.

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cellular transport where substances more against a concentration gradient.
cells move materials from within the cell into the extracellular fluid.
cells take in substances from outside by a vesicle.
phagocytes ingest other cells.
protects the cell from the external environment and provides mechanical strength to the cell.

10 Clues: phagocytes ingest other cells. • lipid droplets are ingested by living cells. • a solution that contains more dissolved particles. • cells take in substances from outside by a vesicle. • a solution that has the same salt concentration as cells and blood. • cells move materials from within the cell into the extracellular fluid. • ...

cells 2021-10-05

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it makes the cells tough
it is the brain.
It carries stuff where they need to go
It breaks down food
It uses the suns energy for food

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It stores everything
It controls what comes in and out.
It makes the plant green
it holds the organells in place
It is the powerhouse and releases energy

10 Clues: it is the brain. • It breaks down food • It stores everything • it makes the cells tough • It makes the plant green • it holds the organells in place • It uses the suns energy for food • It controls what comes in and out. • It carries stuff where they need to go • It is the powerhouse and releases energy

Cells 2021-03-02

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cells also contains the body .... material
A permanent vacuole contains a cell....
Ribosomes are composed by an acid called?
A lot of the cell in plants cell is taken up for the permanent...... (vacuole)
Bacteria doesn't have chloroplast and ....
Some bacteria have additional smaller rings of DNA called plasmids that carry extra genes like ....... resistance.
Rigid cell wall is for support and for a .......

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This membrane only allows small particles to come.
Mitochondria provide the cells with energy that they need to function by breaking down sugars in slowly
Plasmids carry ....

10 Clues: Plasmids carry .... • A permanent vacuole contains a cell.... • Ribosomes are composed by an acid called? • cells also contains the body .... material • Bacteria doesn't have chloroplast and .... • Rigid cell wall is for support and for a ....... • This membrane only allows small particles to come. • ...

Cells 2021-03-02

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This membrane only allows small particles to come.
Rigid cell wall is for support and for a .......
A permanent vacuole contains a cell....
Some bacteria have additional smaller rings of DNA called plasmids that carry extra genes like ....... resistance.

Down

A lot of the cell in plants cell is taken up for the permanent...... (vacuole)
Plasmids carry ....
Ribosomes are composed by an acid called?
Bacteria doesn't have chloroplast and ....
Mitochondria provide the cells with energy that they need to function by breaking down sugars in slowly
cells also contains the body .... material

10 Clues: Plasmids carry .... • A permanent vacuole contains a cell.... • Ribosomes are composed by an acid called? • Bacteria doesn't have chloroplast and .... • cells also contains the body .... material • Rigid cell wall is for support and for a ....... • This membrane only allows small particles to come. • ...

cells. 2021-02-11

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is a molecule that carries energy within cells.
a sphere-shaped structure that is composed of RNA and protein.
These cells are deficient of nucleus and organelles.
This plays an important function in keeping our muscles fueled/ and is stored in the liver.
Provides energy/and vitamin D for all living things.

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A sugar present in milk. Its a disaccharide containing glucose.
These contain 1 or more long chains of amino acids.
Smallest unit in which matter can be divided.
These cells have a plasma membrane, nucleus , and cytoplasm.
A substance or treatment which has no therapeutic effect.

10 Clues: Smallest unit in which matter can be divided. • is a molecule that carries energy within cells. • These contain 1 or more long chains of amino acids. • These cells are deficient of nucleus and organelles. • Provides energy/and vitamin D for all living things. • A substance or treatment which has no therapeutic effect. • ...

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