coronavirus Crossword Puzzles

Across

5. people had to do this once exposed to someone with coronavirus
7. Trump's account on this platform was permanently banned on January 8, 2021, after glorifying the January 6th rioters
8. the man who replaced Esper as defense secretary
9. trump declared this once Joe Biden was proclaimed the winner of the 2020 presidential race
10. Trump held a campaign rally here on June 20, 2020. It's a city in Oklahoma
11. leader of the House Republicans from 2019-2023
13. an ancient Roman figure who betrayed Julius Caesar and got him assasinated
14. Trump's Secretary of defense from 2019 to November 9, 2020
15. Trump was airlifted to this medical center on October 2, 2020, after he tested positive for COVID-19
18. COVID-19 infections reached new highs after this iconic July holiday in 2020
20. murdered on May 25, 2020 by a police officer in Minneapolis
27. Trump's press secretary from 2020-2021
28. the call sign for an Air Force plane carrying the president
30. Republicans who refused to support Trump
31. Trump's attorney general from 2019-2020
35. Trump kicked out protestors here to do a photo op in early June 2020
36. Trump suggested injecting this as a "miracle cure" for COVID-19
37. White House Chief of Staff from March 30, 2020 to 2021
38. Trump's Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff from 2019

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1. was Trump's personal aide, fired in 2018. In 2020, he was rehired and tasked with replacing government officials with Trump's friends and loyalists
2. the man who replaced Joseph Maguire as DNI in February 2020
3. There was a riot here on January 6, 2021, by Trump's supporters to overturn the 2020 election
4. senior advisor to Trump from 2017-2021, as well as his son in law
6. A DHS chief of staff from 2017-2019. He crossed party lines to vote for Biden in 2020
11. was nominated to be comptroller at the pentagon, but her nomination was pulled by McEntee in earl March 2020
12. A Trump supporter who was appointed White House liaison to Homeland Security in March 2020
16. these were erected around the White House on May 29, 2020, to protect from rioters
17. one of Trump's campaign managers
19. Parscale said the Tulsa rally looked like this city in the 1980s
21. a personal lawyer fro Trump was well as an informal advisor. Served as mayor of NYC from 1994-2001
22. Trump was called this by a liberal activist after hiding in the White House basement and saying that he wasn't afraid
23. served as leader of the House Republicans from 2007-2025
24. a far right conspiracy theory movement originating in 2017
25. Trump's secretary of Homeland security from 2019-2021
26. Trump complained about Democrats removing monuments to these people
29. Trump's nominee to be Chief Justice of the Supreme Court after Ruth Bader Ginsberg died in September 2020
32. Trump's White House counsel
33. Trump's VP from 2017-2021
34. acting director of national intelligence, who was fired in February 2020
35. a reporter who went to Trump's campaign rallies more than almost anybody, except Trump himself and his campaign staff

Across

1. Por tuberculosis o por relaciones sexuales
4. Es un factor o elemento que altera la homeostasis y puede causar una enfermedad o alteración
5. Se transmite cuando una persona tiene contacto físico directo con una persona infectada.
6. Se refiere a cuando una enfermedad tiene un número estable y predecible de casos en una región específica año tras año, por ejemplo, el dengue.
9. Por vectores, por fómites o por vehículos.
13. Es una infección viral que afecta principalmente las vías respiratorias y sus síntomas incluyen fiebre alta, dolores musculares, dolor de cabeza, malestar general, tos, dolor de garganta y congestión nasal.
14. Es la consolidación simultánea de múltiples brotes en una amplia área geográfica
17. Este virus infecta a las mucosas de la boca y genitales; los síntomas se manifiestan con la aparición de verrugas genitales
18. Enfermedad que afecta a las uñas, los causantes son los hongos dermatofitos y los síntomas que desarrollan son engrosamiento
19. La transmisión de enfermedades se produce por contacto con objetos o superficies contaminadas con el patógeno. Los animales, insectos, roedores, etc., así
24. Es cuando una epidemia se ha extendido por múltiples países, continentes o incluso a nivel global, afectando a una gran cantidad de personas, por ejemplo, el COVID-19.
25. Se refiere a dos o más casos de una enfermedad que se relacionan epidemiológicamente.
26. Duran entre tres y seis meses.
28. Síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida.
30. ácido desoxirribonucleico.
32. Es una enfermedad infecciosa prevenible causada por la bacteria mycobacterium tuberculosis, afecta de manera directa a los pulmones.
33. Inmunodeficiencia humana.
34. Las enfermedades pueden ser infecciosas, hereditarias, autoinmunes, neurodegenerativas o metabólicas.

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2. Caracterizada por una infección aguda, causada por esporas de la bacteria clostridium tetani, que se encuentran en el ambiente (suelo, cenizas, tripas, heces de animales y humanos).
3. Enfermedad provocada por la bacteria salmonella, transmitida por alimentos contaminados (carne de res, aves, huevos o leche mal cocinados).
6. Es la alteración de la salud debido a factores que, en la mayoría de los casos, son provocados por agentes patógenos como los microorganismos
7. Es una enfermedad de transmisión sexual causada por el hongo candida albicans, los síntomas son: Enrojecimiento, ronchas y ardor en la región genital
8. Es una enfermedad transmitida por roedores, como ratones y ratas.
10. Duran menos de tres meses.
11. Las enfermedades pueden ser endógenas, es decir, surgir por alteraciones del metabolismo o por razones genéticas.
12. Causada por corynebacterium diphtheriae, afecta principalmente la garganta y el tracto respiratorio superior, produciendo toxinas que pueden dañar otros órganos.
15. Es una enfermedad respiratoria provocada por el virus denominado SARS-Cov-2, los síntomas son: fiebre, tos persistente, pérdida del gusto y olfato, en casos más graves produce dolor de pecho y dificultades para respirar.
16. o COVID-19
20. Organización Mundial de la Salud
21. Conocido como “tos ferina”, es una enfermedad respiratoria provocada por la bacteria bordetella pertussis, presenta síntomas como fiebre y una tos persistente que puede durar varios días.
22. Es una enfermedad viral transmitida por el mosquito Aedes aegypti causada por el virus Zika (ZIKV).
23. Duran más de seis meses.
27. El principal vector que transmite el dengue es el mosquito Aedes aegypti, que provoca fiebre alta, dolores articulares y musculares
29. ácido ribonucleico.
31. Provoca diarrea grave en humanos, causando deshidratación e incluso la muerte, si no es tratada a tiempo.

Across

4. Current pandemic
7. dr who speaks to animals
9. personality
11. circus gymnast
17. feminine greeting
19. mobile holiday
20. aid
23. mountainous
25. there are four per year
26. garden ornament
27. potion
28. Dani does it almost every day
30. family member
31. gone postal
37. additional
38. cushioned furniture
39. look-alike
40. first dog in space
41. guitar technique
42. serious
43. contract
44. zero
46. agriculture
48. biopsy
49. Seven, "_____", nine
50. Hop, skip
53. small household lizard
55. is extinguished by water
57. Professional, master
59. orchestral introduction
60. Turns into a butterfly
63. hide away
65. etiquette
66. hallowed
71. Athenian philosopher
72. To cut off
74. hide
75. rivalled Edison
77. Android, automaton
78. experiment, test
81. give up for a cause
86. obstacle
87. tick tock
90. full legal protection
92. fib
93. Exam, assessment eg.
94. mother of dragons
97. accomplishment
98. show the way
99. Cat 1
102. strength, toughness
104. "___ de Sade, author of Justine
105. prisoner
106. flirtatious
109. faulty reasoning
112. Scottish musical instrument
114. strange, creepy
117. capital of Bolivia
118. Played Indiana Jones (8,4)
121. Precedes chapter
124. Home for princess
125. Milton "_____", romance author
127. cautious
128. drool
129. discouraged
130. distinguish
132. edible fungus found by pigs
133. grants wishes
134. Take pictures with it
138. drink from
139. subvert
140. type of corvid
142. legally set free
143. friendly ghost
144. sprout used in salads
145. type of blue
146. usual

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1. eyewear
2. Leanne can't have this
3. teach, coach
4. butcher's tool
5. sporting professional
6. equestrian equipment
8. No skin off my “___”
10. essential work beverage
12. Christ
13. between Oscar and Quebec
14. accident
15. gentle
16. technical term
18. jewellery metal
19. police rank
21. try
22. pretender
24. bacteria, fungi, viruses (eg)
28. decorate
29. Translator
31. four leaves are lucky
32. You could get a $1335 fine for this now
33. knower of nothing, Night's Watch (3,4)
34. spicy dance and dip
35. Your WOHC Specialty (4,8)
36. beautifies the dead
37. wares and produce are sold here
43. first emperor of rome
45. male duck
47. Napoleon's wife
48. little, tiny etc
51. Betrothed
52. third element
54. rule over
56. person of Jamaican religion
58. agree
61. false removable teeth
62. painter of "The Scream"
64. Recreational activity, catch food
67. confidential
68. study of insects
69. poverty stricken residence area
70. protagonist
73. meets criteria, is entitled
76. Howls at moon
79. sailboat
80. rapid, quick
82. dog or tooth?
83. double trouble (zodiac)
84. severe, critical
85. women-centric social movement
88. common, widespread
89. wine fruit
91. Chrislyne is always in this state
95. alone, sole
96. when they FTA'd too many times
100. secret dungeon
101. Julie "____", acts in The Sound of Music
103. disaster
107. memo
108. Liberty
110. in a row
111. The final frontier
113. imposed isolation
115. blue cheese
116. gold tooth
117. soldiers of the Empire
119. madness
120. Your other WOHC Specialty
122. assemble
123. hand shield
126. wins
128. pants
131. capital of Vietnam
135. sports brand
136. To get older
137. shooter of arrows
141. book

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3. Término genérico que incluye limitaciones en la realización de una actividad.
7. conjunto de las habilidades, destrezas, aptitudes o potencialidades de orden físico, mental y social de un individuo.
10. Suceso acaecido en el curso del trabajo o en relación con el trabajo, en el que la persona afectada no sufre lesiones corporales.
13. Acción de optimización del SG-SST, para lograr
15. objetivo de anticipar, reconocer, evaluar y controlar los riesgos que puedan afectar la seguridad y salud en el trabajo.
16. Actividad que forma parte de la actividad normal de la organización se ha planificado y es estandarizable.
17. Alteración en las funciones fisiológicas o en las estructuras corporales de una persona.
20. estado patológico permanente o temporal que sobrevenga como consecuencia obligada y directa de la clase de trabajo que desempeña el trabajador.
22. pérdida de la capacidad laboral u ocupacional igual o superior al cincuenta por ciento.
23. ¿Qué significa el PSO?
24. extensa familia de virus que pueden causar enfermedades tanto en animales como en humanos.
26. Es aquella situación de peligro o desastre o la inminencia del mismo, que afecta el funcionamiento normal de la empresa.
29. Es todo animal, vegetal, fenómeno, condición física o química, que se encuentra en el ambiente ocupado por el hombre.
30. Acción tomada para eliminar la causa de una no conformidad detectada u otra situación no deseable.
31. Proceso para establecer si existe un peligro y definir las características de este.

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1. Acción para eliminar o mitigar la causa de una no conformidad potencial u otra situación potencial no deseable.
2. estado de completo bienestar físico, mental y social y no solamente la ausencia de daño o enfermedad.
4. Suceso imprevisto que altera la marcha normal o prevista de las cosas, especialmente el que causa daños a una persona o cosa.
5. Fuente, situación o acto con potencial de causar daño en la salud de los trabajadores.
6. conducta persistente y demostrable, ejercida sobre un trabajador por parte de un empleador, un jefe o superior.
8. Todo suceso repentino que sobrevenga por causa o con ocasión del Trabajo.
9. situación desventajosa para un individuo determinado, consecuencia de una deficiencia o una discapacidad que le impide o limita para el desempeño de un rol.
11. grupo de trabajadores que se encuentran debidamente organizados, entrenados y equipados para estar en la absoluta capacidad de identificar las condiciones de riesgo que puedan generar determinadas emergencias
12. condición del ambiente que puede contribuir a un accidente.
14. conjunto de condiciones que rodean a la persona y que directa o indirectamente
18. conjunto de actividades multidisciplinarias, encaminadas a la promoción,educación, prevención, control, recuperación y rehabilitación de los trabajadores.
19. Actividad que no forma parte de la operación normal de la organización o actividad.
21. fallas, olvidos, errores u omisiones que hacen las personas al realizar un trabajo y que puedan ponerlas en riesgo de sufrir un accidente.
25. Combinación de la probabilidad de que ocurra una o más exposiciones o eventos peligrosos.
27. Es el no cumplimiento de un requisito, una oportunidad para mejorar el desempeño y resultados.
28. en el desempeño de la organización en la seguridad y salud en el trabajo de forma coherente con su política.

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2. Fuente, situación o acto con potencial de causar daño en la salud de los trabajadores.
4. Acción para eliminar o mitigar la causa de una no conformidad potencial u otra situación potencial no deseable.
6. pérdida de la capacidad laboral u ocupacional igual o superior al cincuenta por ciento.
9. Combinación de la probabilidad de que ocurra una o más exposiciones o eventos peligrosos.
11. Término genérico que incluye limitaciones en la realización de una actividad.
12. Es todo animal, vegetal, fenómeno, condición física o química, que se encuentra en el ambiente ocupado por el hombre.
15. Es el no cumplimiento de un requisito, una oportunidad para mejorar el desempeño y resultados.
18. Todo suceso repentino que sobrevenga por causa o con ocasión del Trabajo.
20. Acción tomada para eliminar la causa de una no conformidad detectada u otra situación no deseable.
21. conjunto de actividades multidisciplinarias, encaminadas a la promoción,educación, prevención, control, recuperación y rehabilitación de los trabajadores.
22. estado de completo bienestar físico, mental y social y no solamente la ausencia de daño o enfermedad.
24. Actividad que forma parte de la actividad normal de la organización se ha planificado y es estandarizable.
25. Suceso imprevisto que altera la marcha normal o prevista de las cosas, especialmente el que causa daños a una persona o cosa.
28. conjunto de condiciones que rodean a la persona y que directa o indirectamente.
29. Alteración en las funciones fisiológicas o en las estructuras corporales de una persona.
30. fallas, olvidos, errores u omisiones que hacen las personas al realizar un trabajo y que puedan ponerlas en riesgo de sufrir un accidente.

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1. Es aquella situación de peligro o desastre o la inminencia del mismo, que afecta el funcionamiento normal de la empresa.
3. grupo de trabajadores que se encuentran debidamente organizados, entrenados y equipados para estar en la absoluta capacidad de identificar las condiciones de riesgo que puedan generar determinadas emergencias.
5. Suceso acaecido en el curso del trabajo o en relación con el trabajo, en el que la persona afectada no sufre lesiones corporales.
7. Acción de optimización del SG-SST, para lograr mejoras en el desempeño de la organización en la seguridad y salud en el trabajo de forma coherente con su política.
8. Actividad que no forma parte de la operación normal de la organización o actividad.
10. Proceso para establecer si existe un peligro y definir las características de este.
13. objetivo de anticipar, reconocer, evaluar y controlar los riesgos que puedan afectar la seguridad y salud en el trabajo.
14. ¿Qué significa el PSO?
16. situación desventajosa para un individuo determinado, consecuencia de una deficiencia o una discapacidad que le impide o limita para el desempeño de un rol.
17. estado patológico permanente o temporal que sobrevenga como consecuencia obligada y directa de la clase de trabajo que desempeña el trabajador.
19. conducta persistente y demostrable, ejercida sobre un trabajador por parte de un empleador, un jefe o superior.
23. conjunto de las habilidades, destrezas, aptitudes o potencialidades de orden físico, mental y social de un individuo.
26. extensa familia de virus que pueden causar enfermedades tanto en animales como en humanos.
27. condición del ambiente que puede contribuir a un accidente.

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3. Type of lymphocyte or CD19
4. type of cell most RNA viruses prefer
7. Protein that all Enteroviruses use
8. Barrier making it hard for molecules to invade Central Nervous System
12. used by retroviruses to generate cDNA in order to transfer information from RNA to DNA
14. Dr. Chia's focus
18. Retrovirus relying on CCR5
22. Virus that targets the liver
23. antibodies produced by adaptive immune system, in acute phase
26. often activating due to infection and also seen "misfiring" in certain diseases
27. an enzyme that catalyzes the replication of RNA, used by viruses
28. Amount of HHVs known in humans
30. cause of fifth disease
32. Crippling disorder caused by now exitnct Enterovirus Type C strains
34. This virus has been shown to persist for 5 years in the testicles
36. A large phagocytic cell found in stationary form in the tissues or as a mobile white blood cell, especially at sites of infection
37. Retrovirus
41. type of virus believed to cause MECFS for a long time, seen in rats
42. type of white blood cell, taking up to 40-70% of all WBCs in humans
44. "Built-in" part of immune system
45. Virus caused a pandemic
47. Cause of Acute Flaccid paralysis
52. Severe infections of the vagus nerve and cause this
54. Type of lymphocyte used to kill infected cells
56. Type of RNA antiviral
57. Type of lipid used by viruses
58. This nerve can be used as a highway by viruses
60. 🦏
62. Helper cell used to maintain gut epithelial barrier
63. Method some viruses use to avoid immune detection
64. Cause of shingles
65. Study of viruses
67. Sounds repeating
68. System that highly mimics CNS
69. believed to be a major cause of MECFS

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1. Major Cause of Mononucleosis
2. RNA virus family, usually from mosquitos or ticks.
5. The ability of different viruses to infect different cellular types, ultimately leading to successful infection
6. Type of cytokine used to fight infections
9. Coronavirus from the middle east
10. This is failing in lymphocytes in patients with primary immunodeficiency
11. Liquid in your spine
13. First virus to be classified as Hepatitis
15. STD causing warts
16. Compound that kills on inhibits virus
17. Helper cell
19. antibodies produced for "memory"
20. Cause of Type 1 Diabetes
21. 100% fatality if left untreated
22. Abbreviation for herpes
24. DNA virus from Africa
25. Used to prevent illness, specified to certain viruses
29. Dr. Prusty studies this
31. Intestinal RNA virus with a vaccine
33. Less common cause of Mono
35. Something both dogs and viruses do
37. Cold sores
38. DNA virus, common in winter and spring
39. Part of the Caliciviridae family
40. Disease caused by Coxsackie A and EVA71, usually in children
43. Retrovirus that induces a strong type 3 IFN response
46. cytotoxic t cell
48. Outer shell of the virus
49. System connected to you brain
50. Test method used to determine chronic infection
51. Spinal Cord Swelling
53. Part of immune system used in early infection
55. protein produced by immune system
59. type of leukocyte
61. Brain Swelling
66. All herpes do this after being "beaten"

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3. Zoonosis que se presenta de forma subclínica en animales, pero con cuadro clínico evidente en humanos, o viceversa
5. Describe la zoonosis asociada a actividad de ocio
6. Enfermedad del sueño
7. Proceso de paso de un patógeno desde una fuente de infección a un nuevo hospedador
8. Observación activa para detectar y controlar enfermedades
10. Género de virus responsable de enfermedades zoonóticas conocidas como “Nipah y Hendra”
12. Organismo, generalmente artrópodo, que puede transmitir patógenos zoonóticos de un hospedador a otro
14. Cambio genético que puede dar origen a nuevos virus
17. Estrategia que integra la salud animal, humana y ambiental
18. Proceso genético que crea variantes virales nuevas
22. Representa la suma de brotes en una región, provincia o país determinado
28. Organismo internacional responsable de la salud animal
30. Organismo que alberga a un patógeno y sufre sus efectos, ya sea animal o humano
32. Define la transmisión de patógenos desde humanos hacia animales
33. Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la Agricultura
34. Concepto epidemiológico que representa un episodio de enfermedad aislado, no relacionado con otros
36. Describe la zoonosis que se relaciona con los animales de compañía
37. Inflamación del cerebro, a menudo causada por patógenos zoonóticos como Henipavirus
38. Zoonosis que requiere dos hospedadores vertebrados para su
39. Término epidemiológico que se puede relacionar a enfermedades zoonóticas, refiriéndose a enfermedades nuevas o que incrementan su importancia
40. Familia de virus que incluyen enfermedades zoonóticas conocidas como “Ébola y Marburgo”

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1. Fuente natural de patógenos que puede infectar a los humanos
2. Capacidad de bacterias, parásitos o virus de adaptarse y sobrevivir frente a antibióticos, antiparasitarios o antivirales, convirtiéndose en uno de los principales problemas emergentes en salud pública y sanidad animal
4. Enfermedades que se transmiten naturalmente entre los animales vertebrados y el hombre
9. Técnica de estudio genético que analiza el material genético de muestras ambientales
11. Microorganismo que causa enfermedades
13. Enfermedad causada por el virus SARS-CoV-2
15. Intercambio de patógenos entre diferentes especies hospedadoras, estrechamente ligada al salto de especie y clave en la aparición de nuevos brotes zoonóticos
16. Conjunto de medidas para prevenir la entrada y salida de agentes infecciosos
19. Procesos infecciosos previamente controlados que vuelven a aparecer con mayor gravedad
20. Zoonosis directa que se transmite de animales infectados al hombre, en la que los rumiantes actúan como reservorios principales, también es conocida como fiebre ondulante
21. Tipo de zoonosis que requiere, para completar su ciclo biológico, tanto de la participación de vertebrados como de invertebrados
23. Tipo de zoonosis en la que existe un hospedador vertebrado y un sitio inanimado de desarrollo o reservorio inerte
24. Orden de mamíferos señalado como origen probable de coronavirus como el SARS-CoV-2
25. Padre de la Patología Moderna y Celular
26. Zoonosis viral mortal transmitida principalmente por mordeduras de animales, con tropismo al sistema nervioso y capacidad de transmitirse a humanos
27. Aparición repentina de varios casos de una enfermedad
29. Define la transmisión de patógenos desde animales hacia humanos
31. Es una epidemia que se ha distribuido internacionalmente con casos y brotes repartidos por todos o la mayoría de los países
35. Objeto inanimado que puede transportar mecánicamente patógenos desde un hospedador infectado a uno susceptible

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1. staysafe

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1. COVID-19

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1. global pandemic

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1. 2020 pandemia

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1. a world wide virus

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1. un virus contagioso y serio

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1. FAMILY READ FOOD BOOK EAT CHAT

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1. War Crisis, Good Shortages, Inflation, Recession, Globalization

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1. contagious coronavirus cough covid fever mask spread symptoms wash

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1. extensa familia de virus tanto en animales como en humanos.

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1. Orange Blue Black Yellow Red Green Lime Lemon Coronavirus Pandemic

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1. Logo Eslogan Dialogo Descripcion Semantica Sinonimo Antonimo Homografo Reflexion Coronavirus Polisemia Textonarrativo Textodescriptivo Homofonos

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1. which of these is NOT listed by the WHO as a symptom of coronavirus?

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1. which of these is NOT listed by the WHO as a symptom of coronavirus?

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1. VIRUS, PROTEGERSE, CUIDADOS, CONTRAER, ACTITUD, PROPAGAR, PREVENIR, TOSER, INMUNE, TAPABOCAS, ANTIBACTERIAL, APOYO, CONTAGIO, CUMPLIR.

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1. virus protegerse cuidados contraer actitud propagar prevenir toser inmune tapabocas antibacterial apoyo contagio cumplir.

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2. ¿en que mes los estudiantes dejaron de entes? (Responda con cifras numéricas)
3. ¿con que medidas deben constar las personas que ingresan a los gimnasios?

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1. ¿Cuántos gimnasios hay alrededor de Quito?

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1. of these is NOT listed by the WHO as a symptom of coronavirus? Blurred vision

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1. of these is NOT listed by the WHO as a symptom of coronavirus?, ,blurred vision

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1. of these is NOT listed by the WHO as a symptom of coronavirus? blurred vision

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1. of these is NOT listed by the WHO as a symptom of coronavirus?,blurred vision

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4. il grande prodotto nato dalla collaborazione di cona e damanti
6. se gli chiedi qualcosa di rc di certo non è sintetico
7. È il reato previsto dal Codice Penale Art.624, che indica la sottrazione di un bene mobile al suo legittimo possessore, al fine di trarne ingiusto profitto per sé o per altri
10. soprannome della teresina povolo
16. richiede la garanzia fenomeno elettrico per essere indennizzabile
17. lo è l'eternit
18. cattolica ne ha più di 1000
21. non è a VI o PRA
23. fa parte del triangolo del fuoco
24. decide le strategie
27. Furto commesso strappando la cosa mobile di mano o di dosso alla persona
29. Lo sviluppo di gas o vapori ad alta temperatura e pressione, dovuto a reazione chimica che si auto-propaga con elevata velocità
31. bob ne riceveva a litri
35. La differenza tra i Ricavi di vendita e il Costo variabile della produzione venduta
41. La somma fino alla quale la Società presta le garanzie
44. Archivio di dati strutturato in modo da razionalizzare la gestione e l'aggiornamento delle informazioni e da permettere lo svolgimento di ricerche complesse
45. furto senza rottura dei mezzi di chiusura
46. riforma di portafoglio
50. la beve sempre bob cona
51. non ha mai offerto un caffè
53. Sostanze e prodotti che alla temperatura di 750° C non danno luogo a manifestazioni di fiamma né a reazione esotermica
55. copre tutti i rischi incendio
56. La somma dovuta dalla Società all’Assicurato in caso di sinistro
57. La parte di danno liquidabile, espressa in misura percentuale, che rimane a carico dell'Assicurato
59. è il faro di commercio&servizi
60. Esondazione, tracimazione o fuoriuscita di fiumi, canali, laghi, bacini e corsi d'acqua dai loro usuali argini o invasi, con o senza rottura di argini, dighe, barriere e simili
61. ha causato lo smart working collettivo

Down

1. il 50% lo deve al nostro ufficio
2. piacciono alla roby ma non sono assicurabili
3. se fosse meno testarda forse si sposerebbe
5. fasoli ha deciso di farlo e ha ripreso a fumare
8. lo attende bob cona con ansia
9. bob cona ne è totalmente sottomesso
11. La persona fisica o giuridica il cui interesse è protetto dal contratto di assicurazione
12. francesco viene chiamato così
13. La combustione, con fiamma, di beni materiali al di fuori di appropriato focolare, che può auto estendersi e propagarsi
14. le richieste di quotazione
15. polizza per assicurare le banche
19. con questa forma non si applica proporzionale
20. tutti i giorni ci seleziona la musica
22. lo chiede sempre Nosè
25. si paga per essere assicurati
26. Il pregiudizio economico determinato in base alle condizioni di polizza, senza tenere conto di eventuali scoperti, franchigie e limiti di indennizzo.
28. Il documento che comprova l'esistenza dell'assicurazione
30. precede sempre la parola "merda"
32. la roby ci resterà un giorno quando riapre
33. quel giorno da ronco offri i panini
34. Sommovimento brusco e repentino della crosta terrestre dovuto a cause endogene
36. La parte di parte di danno liquidabile, espressa in cifra fissa, che rimane a carico dell'Assicurato. per ogni sinistro
37. polizza per assicurare le gioiellerie
38. ce lo hanno rifilato da Londra perchè non ne potevano più
39. il primo prodotto fatto da aiello/gelmetti
40. le due sorelle per le quali bob cona è disposto a tutto
42. se la senti parlare sembra di guidonia
43. Reato previsto dall’Art.628 del Codice Penale consistente nella sottrazione di cose mobili altrui, effettuata con la violenza, minacce o anche con armi, allo scopo d’impossessarsene per trarne ingiusto profitto
47. lo è sempre roberta
48. era il braccio operativo di zotti e cdr
49. senza non può esserci incendio
52. i suoi sandalini estivi sono inconfondibili
54. quanti sono gli assuntori commercio
58. l'agenzia di claudia piccinetti

Across

3. The "useless" test for COVID
8. Steroid that remains main critical-case drug in Canada
9. Part of the body to "bump"
10. Masks the public are "allowed" to use
11. Month the Blog started
13. When you take a holiday but don't go anywhere
17. US term for "Physical" Distancing
20. First patient
21. Critical-care breathing apparatus
23. The fear of getting infected from people from "away"
25. "F" in CFR
28. Surname of Canada's health minister
29. Head of the WHO
32. The Seven-o'clock _______
33. Period in time between exposure to the virus and the appearance of symptoms
35. ______ Valley Care Home BC's first outbreak
36. Using a tube to help breathing
38. Trips you should not take or a service you do not need
39. Country with most deaths per capita
43. ______ Henry
44. Second vaccine approved in Canada
45. What you need to do when you arrive in Canada
46. Supplemental element given to severe COVID patients
47. A measure in many countries
50. What type of reviews essential to be done prior to publishing data
52. Hand ________
55. What type of paper is a COVID must-have
56. Contact _________
59. A pre-existing medical condition that could make COVID more fatal
61. Month the world hit 1 million deaths
62. Infection spread by people in the area
64. Someone or something that causes a case-cluster
68. Scientist or doctor who studies viruses
69. Herd __________
70. Province with most total cases
71. Troubled fur farms
76. Canada's peak unemployment rate
77. Someone who studies diseases within certain populations
80. New verb for online meeting
82. Type of learning we now need to do
84. Animal rumoured to be the missing link in SARS-CoV-2 emergence
85. What type of speaking masks prevent, according to Trudeau
86. Vancouver's early-days super-spreader convention
87. What WHO was reluctant to announce
89. Third country to approve AstraZenica vaccine

Down

1. Useless COVID drug fast-tracked in Canada
2. A lockdown cocktail
4. BBQ restaurant protest in Ontario
5. A Federal financial support program
6. "The new ________"
7. Territory that had the most cases per capita in Canada for a time
12. People with COVID that are not sick
14. The last continent to get COVID cases
15. Fine airborne droplets
16. Quebec's recent measure
18. Japan's deferred event
19. Test result when you have it
22. Month of first case in Canada
24. Animals that can detect COVID
26. Term used for non-hospitalized COVID positive people after two weeks
27. First cluster-city in China
30. CFB that was the first home for Canadian Wuhan evacuees
31. Term for person particularly susceptible to severe COVID
34. What we were told to flatten
37. Month Dr. Lu on breakfast TV discussing COVID
40. "Miley Cyrus" meaning in Cockney Rhyming Slang
41. Country that developed Sputnik V
42. Name of the Canadian "arrivals" app
48. The County where more infectious variant identified in the UK
49. “Be ____, be calm and be safe” BH 2020
51. Growth curve of an uncontrolled virus spread
52. SARS "Severe Acute Respiratory ______ "
53. Chronic COVID Sufferer
54. Body parts you should wash often
57. Name of eastern Canada's Bubble
58. The body's viral immunity mechanism
60. Constant presence of a disease in a population
63. _______ storm (a body's overreaction to a virus)
65. Name given to 1918 flu pandemic
66. Percentage of West Jet flight cancelled
67. The SARS virus family
72. _______ Princess
73. What the SARS-Cov-2 was called when it was new
74. Country providing the majority of test kits to Jamaica
75. Research trial involving people
78. A new type of "passport"
79. Face covering
81. What can happen to your face due to excessive mask use
83. Personal protective ________
88. US "Speed" in providing vaccines

Across

5. a change to a virus’s genetic material that occurs when the virus is replicating. The change is passed on to future generations of the virus.
6. antibodies, laboratory-produced proteins designed to mimic naturally occurring antibodies that target specific antigens on viruses, bacteria, and cancer cells.
8. the curve, refers to the epidemic curve, a statistical chart used to visualize the number of new cases over a given period of time during a disease outbreak.
9. syndrome, the constellation of symptoms experienced by COVID-19 long haulers.
10. test, a diagnostic test that detects specific proteins on the surface of the virus.
13. immunity, herd immunity occurs when enough people become immune to a disease to make its spread unlikely.
16. a virus is the smallest of infectious microbes, smaller than bacteria or fungi. A virus consists of a small piece of genetic material (DNA or RNA) surrounded by a protein shell.
18. tracing, a process that begins with identifying everyone a person diagnosed with a given illness
19. indicates the benefit of a vaccine in the real world.
22. infectious viral particles that can float or drift around in the air.
26. a disease outbreak in a community or region
29. proteins made by the immune system to fight infections.
30. distancing, actions taken to stop or slow down the spread of a contagious disease.
31. refers to steps taken to limit the impact of an illness.
32. period, the period of time between exposure to an infection and when symptoms begin
33. spread, is said to have occurred when people have been infected without any knowledge of contact with someone who has the same infection
35. a virus containing one or more mutations that make it different from a version of the virus that has been circulating.

Down

1. positive test result, a positive test for the virus that causes COVID-19
2. the separation of people with a contagious disease from people who are not sick
3. an additional dose of COVID-19 vaccine given after protection from the initial vaccine series begins to decline.
4. a substance displayed on the surface of a microbe that stimulates the body to produce an immune response.
7. people who have not fully recovered from COVID-19 weeks or even months after first experiencing symptoms.
11. of concern, SARS-CoV-2 viruses with mutations that make them more likely to spread, evade vaccines, or make people sicker.
12. chain reaction (PCR) test, a diagnostic test that detects the presence of the virus's genetic material.
14. short for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, SARS-CoV-2 is the official name for the virus responsible for COVID-19.
15. short for messenger ribonucleic acid, mRNA is genetic material that contains instructions for making proteins.
17. a disease outbreak affecting large populations or a whole region, country, or continent
20. positive, a test result that mistakenly indicates you are infected when you are not.
21. distancing, refers to actions taken to stop or slow down the spread of a contagious disease.
23. a harmless capsule. In a vaccine, a vector may be used to deliver a substance into the body in order to prompt an immune response.
24. test, indicates whether you are currently infected with COVID-19.
25. partial or complete protection from a specific infection because a person has either had that infection previously or has been vaccinated against it.
27. negative, a test result that mistakenly indicates you are not infected when you are.
28. indicates the benefit of a vaccine compared to a placebo in the context of a clinical trial.
34. vaccines, mRNA vaccines for COVID-19 contain synthetic mRNA.

Across

1. medicine that inhibits growth of microorganisms; won’t work on viruses, which are not alive
6. protective proteins produced by a host in response to antigen exposure
9. the cycle of viral infection that results in viral nucleic acid integrating with host’s DNA (prophage)
11. another term for virus
13. protein coat that surrounds genetic material of virus
15. enzyme used by retroviruses to produce viral DNA from viral RNA
17. protein on envelope of virus that facilitates entry to host cell by docking to complementary receptor
18. virus that has acquired functional mutations
19. disease transmitted to humans from animals
25. the degree of damage a pathogen is capable of inflicting
29. disease that can be passed between organisms
30. BA.2 a subvariant of variant BA.1 ; so-called because it’s harder to distinguish from the Delta variant on PCR tests; seems to infect vaccinated and boosted better than BA.1
31. viral DNA integrated with host’s DNA; will be replicated along with host’s DNA during cell division
34. virus that infects bacteria
36. condition interfering with an organism’s performance
37. infectious strand of RNA able to affect plants
38. a phenomenon that can occur when different viruses infect the same host, so progeny are produced containing genes of both “parents.”
40. toxin or foreign substance that, when introduced to a host, triggers the production of antibodies
41. virus with coiled genetic material surrounded by a coiled capsid
42. new vaccine strategy that introduces recipe for antigen to host; cheaper and easier to make that traditional vaccines—but harder to store
43. the cycle of viral infection that results in the destruction of the host’s cell
44. virus with polyhedral head and helical body
46. virus with capsid of many sides—sometimes up to 20

Down

2. type of infection caused by common microorganisms that a healthy immune system should repel
3. agent of disease that replicates self at expense of host
4. stage of viral infection when viral proteins are produced using host’s resources
5. stage of viral infection when virus escapes host cell, acquiring an envelope in the process
7. family of viruses to which SARS-CoV-2 and the common cold belong; named for its “crown” of spikes
8. the ability of a host to withstand the effects of a pathogen
10. SARS
12. animal that moves disease from one organism to another; mosquitoes transfer malaria, for example
14. Yersinia pestis bacterial infection responsible for most lethal pandemics in history; currently treatable with antibiotics, no longer leading to epidemics
16. late stage of HIV infection characterized by opportunistic infections resulting from loss of host helper T cells
20. acellular infectious agent consisting minimally of nucleic acid surrounded by protein
21. viral disease with high mortality rate that caused epidemics into the 20th century, but eradicated by aggressive vaccination strategy
22. helical virus surrounded by round envelope
23. using viruses to target pathogenic bacteria; gaining importance as bacteria acquire resistance to antibiotics
24. acellular infections agent consisting only of misfolded protein; causes disease in brains of animals
26. RNA virus that uses a special enzyme to produce DNA from RNA; viral DNA then integrates with host DNA; strategy used by Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
27. mercury-containing substance used as preservative in some vaccines
28. substance intended to stimulate host defense against pathogen without catching and spreading disease
32. medicine that inhibits the ability of viruses to replicate; side effects may be severe, since they usually target production of RNA, DNA, or protein
33. stage of viral infection when pathogenic nucleic acid is copied using host’s resources
35. lipids and glycoproteins that further surround the capsid of some viruses; facilitate entry to host; often derived from the host’s membrane
39. cells of immune system responsible for creating specific antibodies
45. strategy used in production of some vaccines that include pathogen weakened by chemicals like formaldehyde

Across

4. to believe something to be true because it is likely, although not certain: “When the mom saw her son hide his report card, she ___________ that he had failed a class.”
5. to understand the meaning of something in a particular way; “When I went to visit my in-laws, my mother-in-law immediately told me while holding her chest: ‘Oh. I’d love to be more like you and not care what I look like.’ Her comment can be ___________ in either of two ways.”
7. to reach an answer by thinking about a general truth and its relationship to a specific situation; to reach an answer by thinking carefully of the known facts “After examining the contents of the victim’s stomach, the detectives ____________ that the man had eaten 30 minutes before he was murdered.”
10. to form a false understanding of the meaning or intention of something someone says or does; “When the detective interviewed the man, he denied that he was having an affair with the victim’s wife. Jason said that his relationship with Ms. Smith was ____________.”
14. to study something in a systematic and careful way. “When hundreds of people became sick with the same symptoms, Chinese doctors and scientists _____________ the possible causes for their patient’s illness.”
15. to think or talk seriously and carefully about something: “The jury _________ the facts of the case for 5 days before they reached a verdict of ‘guilty.’”
17. to make certain that something is correct; to prove something is true or accurate: “The students asked Ms. Frias to ___________ that their paragraph was correct.”
18. to involve or make something necessary: “A good paragraph _________ detailed supporting evidences.”
19. to signify, represent or suggest a new meaning in addition to the explicit meaning; “Red roses often ________ love and romance.”
21. to form an opinion about something without having the necessary information or facts; to make a guess “Jason said that his wife ____________ he was having an affair because she saw him having lunch with Ms. Smith; however, they were talking about a new business deal.”

Down

1. to emphasize something important or attract the attention: “On the first day of class, Ms. Frias ____________ the importance of using a formal tone in college writing.”
2. to represent or mean something “His angry tone _____ extreme displeasure.”
3. to show something is true or to support a claim; “The scientists explained that the Coronavirus-19 was a dangerous Pandemic. They _____________ their statement by showing evidence of the number of people infected and mortality rate.”
6. to examine something or someone carefully; “The airport staff ____________ all arriving passengers for flu symptoms.”
8. to give a detailed explanation of something: “A good instructor always __________ on the concepts that are difficult to his or her students, such as providing the step-by-step process of completing a Math problem or writing a paragraph.”
9. to make something officially acceptable or approved; “Most restaurants will _________ a parking ticket for their customers, so they will not have to pay.”
11. to emphasize the importance of something; “The CDC ___________ the importance of washing one’s hands during the COVID-19 outbreak.”
12. to make known or show something that is usually secret or hidden; “The witnessed ________ that her husband was having an affair with the victim’s wife; thus, giving the jury a purpose for the victim’s death.”
13. to make things easier or clearer to understand. “I am confused in writing a topic sentence. I need Ms. Frias to ________ the controlling idea.”
16. to indirectly talk about a person or thing; suggest “Eric was a boastful man who never missed an opportunity to ______ to his own wealth by talking about his adventurous and expensive vacations.”
19. to express feeling, thoughts or information to another person: “Please _____ our condolence to the family.”
20. to be a typical example of something: “Since many students were confused with using first, second and third person problems, the students asked Ms. Frias to ________ by providing examples.”

Across

2. / last team party location before lockdown. (Ajay's team)
5. / 1st time ever funclub organised team dinner here, outside TCS premises. And it was not a anniversary party but a mid year party! (Hint:2017)
11. / most controversial on floor event of all time
13. / before the milestones activities got completed and full fledged use of DSR started, we used to extract data from this system
15. / only person in the team to login for early morning shift (7:00 AM)
16. / The movie which team watched with prize money received from [2 star, 3 star & 5 star awards] (superhit movie of Ranveer & Dipika)
19. / before EPMO came into existence for tracking all the activities, team used track activities in this.
20. / he or she is currently on top of the table for winning maximum number of team or individual events in quarantine fun activities organised by funclub
21. / first game of ERS quarantine fun activity
23. / Won this medal in DART competition at TCS Maitree Olympiad event in 2015
24. / this was one of the gifts in the customized gift set for womens day
25. / team dissolved last year in May and merged in execution & development
26. / total number of award categories in ERS Fun awards 2017
27. / ERS team has not shared ODC floor with which major tower still operating in Dow
28. / team member who played the role of Devsena in the play "Bahubali" where ERS won 1st prize
29. / apart from 13th floor, ERS team had also been setup on this floor
30. / synonym to rider
33. / Team member who has never been part of FunClub (from current team, except new joinees)
35. / the most lengthiest & longest report in our team which took around 20+ days to complete. (hint: P2P report)
36. / won masterchef of the team award in 2019
37. / last team event celebrated in office before the coronavirus lockdown started.
38. / entire team had an honor of meeting this great personality in Alibag trip of 2016 (Chairman of Tata Sons at the time)
42. / ERS team reached this stage (out of 200 teams) at the box cricket tournament organised by TCS Maitree Olympiad in 2015
43. / Numbers of reports executed by ERS team at its peak before MS4 & MS5 tookover in 2015
44. / last ers picnic before lockdown

Down

1. / most controversial team picnic of all time
3. / last team party location before lockdown. (Hasit's team)
4. / HR for ERS team before Surbhi
6. / If its Biryani in team lunch, its ordered from here 90% of the times.
7. / This team was merged with ERS in 2016
8. / the only official overnight ERS team picnic sponsored by Funclub
9. / Most hyped, buzzed and talked about team event of all time! (event name and year)
10. / Tower in Dow, against which ERS girls scored 42 runs in 12 ball in Dow cricket tournament
12. / person from team staying farthest from office location in powai
14. / the most anticipated unofficial yearly event starts from 19th September. people from different towers of Dow join this event
17. / first female player of ERS IPL betting league
18. / epmo handler of the team
22. / Singing star from new joinee
31. / Record number of people attended this memorable trip in 2015 (50+ [Ex + current ERS team members])
32. / ERS was the only team from dow to participate in Safety first team's, safety awareness event held at marine lines-churchgate. event was?
34. / Lavish & Expensive, ERS anniversary party was hosted here
39. / newest joinee in the team (latest as per date)
40. / Last game (team activity) played as a team activity before the lockdown started
41. / total number of people in current team
42. / Only quarter in the year when there are no birthdays of any ERS team members.

Across

5. the online platform used by BCPS where students and teachers gather when the building was closed (2 words)
6. the assignments given to students to complete on their own, typically while their teacher is meeting with a different group of students (2 words)
9. staying physically apart from others to maintain personal space and keep safe (2 words)
11. can refer to a set of circumstances never before seen; used quite often to describe 2020 related to the pandemic and the historic election
12. the feeling when you are tired of it all. Often used directly after a specific thing of which you are tired, like Covid or Zoom meetings
16. the way many, many people voted in the 2020 election that allowed them to not have to show up in person (3 words)
17. You might hear your teacher say this during a virtual class when it's your turn to speak, "We can't hear you, please ____"
18. an event where a Covid-infected person comes in contact with my others, who then also become infected, traced back to this event (2 words)
19. a virtual poster where students and teachers can place virtual sticky notes for learning activities
21. describes an event held exclusively online
23. this acronym refers to masks, face shields and other items healthcare workers wear to stay safe during a pandemic; early on, these items were in short supply
26. the type of virus that causes covid-19 and also the common cold

Down

1. a person whose job was not able to be done from home during lockdowns, and whose job is needed in order for society to run, such as a grocery store employee or a postal delivery driver (2 words)
2. the word to describe the type of learning that happens on Wednesdays during virtual school, where there are no class meetings and students do work on their own schedule
3. a word-play on the holiday in November when you are thankful, but celebrated via an online video meeting platform with family members’ faces on a screen
4. a phrase used often at the beginning of the pandemic to refer to the effort to make the virus spread more slowly over time so that hospitals would not get overwhelmed with patients (3 words)
7. a person whose job may involve taking care of those infected with Covid, such as a doctor or nurse (2 words)
8. refers to getting in touch with everyone a person has spent time with after finding out they are infected with covid, to let them know to get tested and to quarantine (2 words)
10. the minimum number of feet apart people should keep from others to stay safe
13. describes an event that is held partially in person and partially online
14. the trending article of clothing that only doctors/nurses and some construction workers had before 2020, worn over a person’s face to stop germs from reaching others
15. the play on words for small group or pod of people you and your family decide to socialize with during the pandemic
20. a phrase used to encourage people to take precautions so that the virus would not reach others (3 words)
22. when you are in a virtual class meeting and the teacher wants you to do an activity in small groups, she or he may use these (2 words)
24. word often used to refer to the period of time or act of staying home and not going anywhere or seeing anyone
25. a site that SPES students visit often to find assignments and grades

Across

2. Empieza por B, es el nuevo bar, uno de los pocos lugares al que puedes salir y desde el que ahora puedes conocer a tus vecinos.
6. Empieza por W, app de mensajería más utilizada y que has de vaciar cada día por todos los memes que te llegan.
10. Empieza por S, son los héroes de la temporada, médicos, enfermeras, farmacéuticos…
14. Empieza por R, son esenciales en la UCI, y resulta que no hay suficientes, pero como con todo en tiempos duros el ingenio se agudiza y ahora tenemos mil patentes para crearlos.
16. Contiene la I, nombre del famoso actor con 8 apellidos vascos que ha revolucionado las redes con su testimonio de esperanza.
17. Empieza por M, no hay, no existen, son los padres y como no vas a encontrar la gente ha empezado a fabricarlas para muchos ciudadanos.
18. Contiene la L, porque no todas las veces que salimos es para dar las gracias, Desde casa y haciendo mucho ruido con una de estas, la gente muestra su descontento.
19. Empieza por D, nuevo canal “infantil” que te va a hacer revivir tu infancia y decir eso de esto si que eran las películas buenas que veíamos de pequeños.
21. Empieza por C, palabra que seguramente hayas descubierto esta cuarentena. Porque eso de quedarse en casa encerrado tiene un nombre.
22. Contiene la K, el concepto relacionado con las news no es nuevo, sin embargo, está siendo muy recurrente en estos días de desinformación.
24. Empieza por J, apellido de la Patry más famosa y que más agujetas está causando estos días.
25. Contiene la Y, resulta que el Emérito ha montado un gran follón y esperaban que su hijo saliese a dar explicaciones, pero resulta que no.

Down

1. Empieza por T, trabajar desde casa y en pijama, pintaba ser un sueño, pero con las vídeocalls y las reuniones resulta que no mola tanto…
3. Empieza por A, estos se han convertido en una simple forma de agradecer una gran labor cada día a las 20.00, o 19:58 en algunos casos.
4. Contiene la G, quién le iba a decir al paciente 0 que comerse una sopa de este animalillo iba a causar tanto revuelo.
5. Empieza por Q, un TT que por fin no tenía que ver con el monotemático Coronavirus, aunque esto parezca una de sus películas, pero con menos sangre. ¡Felicidades Tarantino!
7. wc Empieza por P, nadie entiende porque la gente arrasaba con este producto de wc, ahora tenemos mil memes con ideas de cómo lo deben estar usando.
8. Contiene la Z, y como ahora no nos podemos reunir en los bares su consumo en casa ha aumentado un 79%.
9. Contiene la H, las redes están llenas de estos, desde forma tu 11 perfecto con lo que tengas por casa hasta sube tus fotos de fallero y nomina a tus amigos.
10. Contiene la X, es una opción para las parejas que les ha pillado separados el Estado de Alarma, y quieren chatear, pero un poquito más hot.
11. contiene la F, festival más popular que reina en las redes y que puedes disfrutar desde tu casa.
12. Contiene la N, palabra más más sonada y hashtagueada estos días desde hace dos días.
13. Contiene la V, porque hemos oído mucho eso de que el objetivo es frenarla, y que por eso tenemos que quedarnos en casa.
15. Contiene la U, a mediodía y cada tarde, todos salen a hablar, a contar, a dar sus …
20. Contiene la O, nombre del virus, aunque algunos, como Trump, se empeñen en llamarlo “maldito virus chino”.
23. Empieza por E, y aunque no es una palabra propiamente, si tu empresa no ha hecho uno tienes suerte.

Across

3. outright false stories were published to sell newspapers
6. That painting of the Pope standing next to Hitler is such an ironic ________.
8. “We are not teenagers. We are _____ bodies in a system that breeds competition, hatred and discourages teamwork and genuine learning” (Chen 1).
11. The game was a _____ of the entire season.
13. Grand Old Party
15. Tall student who chews gum (illegally)
16. Make sure what you’re reading was published by a legit source
22. video that will be able to show people saying, with the authentic ring of their own voices, things they never said
23. lack of experience, wisdom, or judgement
27. Sits in Steinbeck Seat 2
28. Why do you continue to dab all the time, it’s so __________!
34. changing rapidly and quickly
35. “‘After a student is deemed academically competitive, the two most important pieces of a student's application at Duke are the letters of recommendation from the school and the ______ activities’, Guttentag said” (Ritger 2).
37. Sits in Shakespeare Seat 3
42. “That norm began to ____ in recent years with the explosion of cable news” (Stoffers 2).
43. Otis ____
44. “... the first entry ever for the site was done by someone with the handle ____” (NPR 1).
45. My mom gave me Tylenol to ______ my headache.
48. If I ever win the lottery I’m going to quit my job and ______ the globe.
49. to haul or carry
51. Qanon people claim that the torture and abuse produces a blood-like substance called _______.
52. oddity; abnormality
53. One of the students I had last year
55. a person who is timid or submissive
56. Becomes Tom Cruise with the help of deep fakes

Down

1. “QAnon adherents or “researchers” call themselves ____, in a nod to their message-board anonymity” (Sommer 2).
2. Part of the White House where the President works
4. unnecessary; more than enough
5. “Trump’s remarks were the latest, and perhaps most alarming, illustration of the gains ____ adherents have made within the GOP” (Sommer 1).
7. Melissa Chen encourages her students to get ____.
9. to spread or disperse
10. nickname
12. a multitude; a plethora
14. Jestin Coler’s company
17. People with similar beliefs and biases
18. The frozen trucker
19. Has his airpods in without permission
20. The frozen trucker claimed the temperate was 7* below ____ in his truck.
21. The newest member of 3*
24. to vaccinate or immunize
25. Whom did Jordan Peele impersonate?
26. “After all, _____ admissions is a beginning, not an ending” (Chen 3).
29. the father of a slain Muslim U.S. soldier in Iraq
30. The argument about healthcare reform isn’t black or white, it is more _____than that.
31. Some conversations are too simple and lack _____.
32. Anay ____
33. Trump’s White House Chief of Staff
36. SAT scores often “correlate with family _____” (Ritger 2).
37. Shares a name with a very popular TV character
38. Rhea’s friend
39. "Generally speaking, the SAT is ____ important," said Marilyn McGrath, director of undergraduate admissions at No. 1 ranked Harvard College” (Ritger 1).
40. Hitler and Mussolini were ______.
41. “Where is ___? Why is the NG called up across 12 cities? Trust in your President. God bless, Patriots” (Sommer 3).
46. During this heat wave there has been a _____ of fans available at the store.
47. mad; insane
50. “Nearly all QAnon believers sign on to one basic view: that the world has long been controlled by a sinister ____ responsible for a wide array of evils, from wars and famines to diseases, including the novel coronavirus pandemic” (Sommer 1).
53. to talk to someone in a friendly and informal way; chat
54. disturbing and horrifying because of involvement with or depiction of death and injury; morbid; dreadful

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6. pandemia em curso, iniciada por volta de 1981, já causou entre 27 a 48 milhões de mortes globalmente.
8. ferramentas simples usadas em obras mas tambem podem ser usadas em diferentes servissos
9. Quando uma doença se espalha pelo mundo inteiro
12. O Brasil está localizado no centro de uma
17. é um grupo de doenças pulmonares, como a bronquite crônica e o enfisema, que causam obstrução do fluxo de ar nos pulmões
18. grandes áreas com características semelhantes, como clima e solo, que abrigam comunidades biológicas únicas de plantas e anima
19. Elas são encontradas em praticamente todos os ambientes da Terra, incluindo o solo, a água, o ar e até dentro e sobre outros organismos vivos
22. é um fenômeno natural e essencial que mantém a temperatura da Terra habitável ao reter calor na atmosfera através de gases como o vapor d'água e o gás carbônico
24. é uma doença viral transmitida pelo mosquito Aedes aegypti
25. doença infecciosa causada por parasitas do gênero Plasmodium
27. cerca de 78% em sua forma gasosa
29. foi causada pela bactéria Yersinia pestis, transmitida principalmente por pulgas de roedores, como ratos. A pandemia se espalhou devido às más condições de higiene na Europa medieval, onde o lixo acumulado atraía roedores e pulgas. Os comerciantes, viajando com navios, ajudaram a espalhar a bactéria da Ásia para a Europa, infectando a população.
32. é uma doença infecciosa e transmissível causada pela bactéria Mycobacterium tuberculosis
33. um termo usado para um abalos sísmico que ocorre no assoalho de oceanos e mares
34. é uma medida física que expressa a quantidade relativa de calor e frio de uma substância

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1. é uma condição causada pelo estreitamento das artérias coronárias
2. considerado maior continente da historia
3. A maior erupção vulcânica da história registrada aconteceu em um lugar da Indonésia
4. maior temperatura de calor do mundo
5. quando uma doença se espalha por uma cidade ou país mas não acontece mundialmente
7. condições que afetam os pulmões e as vias aéreas abaixo das cordas vocais, como pneumonia, bronquite e bronquiolite
10. maquinas movitas a carvao entre outras coisas exemplo:trêm
11. é a energia térmica transferida entre dois sistemas ou corpos (sejam eles gases, líquidos ou sólidos)
13. maior tsunami em termos de mortalidade ocorreu no Oceano Índico em 2004, após um terremoto perto da Indonésia, que devastou 14 países e matou mais de 227.000 pessoas.
14. é uma doença viral altamente contagiosa e grave, causada pelo vírus da varíola, que foi erradicada do mundo após campanhas de vacinação. Os sintomas incluem febre e erupções cutâneas com bolhas, que podem ser confundidas com outras doenças
15. é o nome dado a um conjunto de mais de 100 doenças que têm em comum o crescimento desordenado de células
16. estrutura geológica em terra ou no mar, por onde extravasa magma, uma massa de rocha fundida de alta temperatura, constituída em grande parte de silicatos, misturados com vapor de água e gás
20. ocorre quando os vasos sanguíneos do cérebro são interrompidos por um entupimento
21. é uma série de ondas oceânicas de grande amplitude, geralmente causadas por um grande distúrbio no fundo do mar
23. pandemia que aconteceu mais recentemente
26. é composto principalmente por nitrogênio (\(78,09\%\)) e oxigênio (\(20,95\%\)), com o restante sendo formado por argônio (\(0,93\%\)), dióxido de carbono (\(0,039\%\)) e pequenas quantidades de outros gases
28. Esta pandemia de influenza A/H1N1 matou entre 50 a 100 milhões de pessoas em apenas dois anos
30. precisam infectar uma célula hospedeira, usando a maquinaria celular para se multiplicar
31. Um aumento de casos em uma área restrita, como um único hospital ou comunidade.
35. causa do aquecimento global

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1. This restaurant cut 55 menu items due to coronavirus and doesn't plan to bring them back.

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1. of these is NOT listed by the WHO as a symptom of coronavirus? and Blurred vision

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1. Escola, Isolamento, Distanciamento, máscara, vírus, saudade, Pandemia, proteção, infecção, Covid, contaminação, álcool, gel, cuidado, Família, Coronavirus,mundo, saúde, quarentena.

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1. the next words in the crossword:Fabiana, Marcelo ,Joshua, Fabrizio ,Crossword ,COVID 19,Coronavirus ,Horse,Neta,Finthechat,Unicorn,Snake,Rabbit,Dog,

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5. _______ curve: relationship of oxygen concentrations to the distance from a point source of decomposing sewage or other pollutants.
6. The process of burning waste materials to reduce volume and mass, and sometimes to generate electricity or heat.
9. Synthetic, carbon-based molecules that break down very slowly in the environment.
10. law that supports protection and propagation of fish, shellfish, and wildlife and recreation in and on the water (3 words)
12. A layer of fairly clear water found in the middle of a septic tank.
15. The process for obtaining fresh water by removing the salt from salt water.
17. source A diffuse area that produces pollution.
19. law that sets the national standards for safe drinking water (4 words)
21. residual nonorganic material that does not combust during incineration.
23. waste The waste produced by humans as discarded materials that is not in liquid or gas form and do not pose a toxic hazard to humans and other organisms.
24. _______ pollution: Occurs when humans cause a substantial change in the temperature of a water body.
25. _____ effect: environmental hazard that does not kill an organism but which may impair an organism’s behavior, physiology, or reproduction.
27. An infectious disease that has not been previously described or has not been common for at least 20 years.
29. a form of influenza occurring in poultry in Asia caused by a virus capable of spreading to humans (2 words)
34. ______ study: monitors people who might become exposed to an environmental hazard, such as a harmful chemical in the future.
39. selective absorption and concentration of a chemical within an organism over time.
40. ________ study: An experiment that exposes organisms to a hazard for a short duration.
41. A chemical that interferes with the normal development of embryos or fetuses.
43. A disease caused by a pathogen passed by a moquito that causes fetuses to be born with unusually small heads and damaged brains.
45. A barrier that runs across a river or stream to control the flow of water.
46. ______ study: monitors people who have been exposed to an environmental hazard such as a harmful chemical at some time in the past.
49. Any impaired function of the body with a characteristic set of symptoms.
50. The process by which materials destined to become municipal solid waste (MSW) are collected and converted into raw materials that are then used to produce new objects.
52. Solid waste material from wastewater.
54. law (CERCLA)that imposes a tax on the chemical and petroleum industries, funds the cleanup of abandoned and nonoperating hazardous waste sites, and authorizes the federal government to respond directly to the release or threatened release of substances that may pose a threat to human health or the environment.
58. An epidemic that occurs over a large geographic region, such as an entire continent.
61. ________ disruptor: chemical that interferes with the normal functioning of hormones in an animal’s body.
62. waste Liquid, solid, gaseous, or sludge waste material that is harmful to humans, ecosystems, or materials. (2 words)
64. The ability to experience relatively stable internal conditions in their bodies.
67. A process of desalination in which water is forced through a thin semipermeable membrane at high pressure (2 words)
68. How well a chemical dissolves in a liquid.
69. ____ analysis: looks at the materials used and released throughout the lifetime of a product
70. The water body created by damming a river or stream.
72. Structure built to prevent ocean waters from flooding adjacent land.
73. A coronavirus that causes the disease known as Middle Eastern Respiratory Syndrome.
75. chemical that causes allergic reactions.
77. increase in chemical concentration in animal tissues as the chemical moves up the food chain.
79. A chemical that disrupts the nervous systems of animals.
80. A group of microorganisms that live in the intestines of humans, other mammals, and birds that serve as an indicator species for potentially harmful microorganisms associated with contaminated sewage. (3 words)
81. contaminated industrial sites that require environmental cleanup

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1. A 2007 agreement among the nations of the European Union about regulation of chemicals; the acronym stands for registration, evaluation, authorization, and restriction of chemicals.
2. The length of time a chemical remains in the environment.
3. A relatively small and simple sewage treatment system, made up of a septic tank and a leach field, often used for homes in rural areas (2 words)
4. The water produced by livestock operations and human activities, including human sewage from toilets and gray water from bathing and washing of clothes and dishes.
7. A component of a septic system, made up of underground pipes laid out below the surface of the ground (2 words)
8. A small, beneficial protein that occasionally mutates into a pathogen.
11. A situation in which a pathogen causes a rapid increase in disease.
12. A 2001 agreement among 127 nations concerning 12 chemicals to be banned, phased out, or reduced (2 words)
13. source A distinct location from which pollution is directly produced.
14. An infectious disease with high death rates
16. The standard for safe drinking water established by the EPA under the Safe Drinking Water Act.
18. Excess nutrients from human activities that make their way into waterbodies; it causes nutrient pollution that alters food webs and harms water quality.
20. A virus that lives in hundreds of species of birds and is transmitted among birds by mosquitoes (3 words)
22. chemical that causes cancer.
26. A disease caused by a bacterium that is transmitted by ticks.
28. A disease in which prions mutate into deadly pathogens and slowly damage a cow’s nervous system.
30. A stair-like structure that allows migrating fish to get around a dam. (2 words)
31. Liquid that can contain elevated levels of pollutants as a result of having passed through the solid waste of a landfill.
32. An infection of the intestines that causes diarrhea, which results in dehydration and can cause death.
33. An engineered ground facility designed to hold municipal solid waste (MSW) with as little contamination of the surrounding environment as possible. (2 words)
35. _________ oxygen demand (BOD): amount of oxygen a quantity of water uses over time
36. A type of flu caused by a coronavirus.
37. The highest concentration of a chemical that causes no lethal or sublethal effects.
38. An infectious disease passed by a mosquito bite
42. A principle based on the belief that when a hazard is plausible but not yet certain, we should take actions to reduce or remove the hazard.
44. Using a product or material that would otherwise be discarded.
47. An infectious disease caused by a bacterium (Yersinia pestis) that is carried by fleas.
48. A highly contagious disease caused by a bacteria that primarily infects the lungs.
51. recycling a product into the same product (2 words)
53. _____ interaction: A situation in which two risks together cause more harm than expected based on the separate effects of each risk alone.
55. _______ recycling one product into a different product (2 words)
56. The flow of solid waste that is recycled, incinerated, placed in a solid waste landfill, or disposed of in another way (2 words)
57. The breakdown of organic materials into organic matter
59. ________ disease: slowly impairs the functioning of a person’s body.
60. disease in which there is a severe loss of the body's cellular immunity
63. A process of desalination in which water is boiled and the resulting steam is captured and condensed to yield pure water.
65. Solid waste collected by municipalities from households, small businesses, and institutions such as schools, prisons, municipal buildings, and hospitals.
66. A type of carcinogen that causes damage to the genetic material of a cell.
71. reduction An approach to waste management that seeks to cut waste by reducing the use of potential waste materials in the early stages of design and manufacture.
74. A group of industrial compounds compounds that were once used to manufacture plastics and insulate electrical transformers.
76. An enlarged bank built up on each side of a river.
78. _________ waste management: An approach to waste disposal that employs several waste reduction, management, and disposal strategies in order to reduce the environmental impact of MSW.

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1. Microbes, Germs, Bacteria, Pathogens, Handwashing, Viruses, Hand Sanitizer, Surfactants, Hydrophilic, Hydrophobic, Culture, Micelles, GeneticMaterial, Coronavirus, Spike proteins, Asymptomatic, Immune system, Hands, handhygiene, soap, contaminate

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1. Coronavirus Explained & What You Should Do" covers COVID-19's origins, transmission, and prevention, emphasizing hygiene, masks, social distancing, and collective action to manage the global pandemic

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1. se la ve les mains Avec

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1. cleopatra, airplane, Steve Jobs, Ebola, Marco Polo, bob marley, steam engine, Harriet Tubman, kamikaze, Taj Mahal, bill gates, light bulb, coronavirus, bubonic plague, French rev, barbarian, Roman, viking, Egyptian

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3. Pembuatan lubang pada dinding anterior trakea untuk mempertahankan jalan napas agar udara dapat masuk ke paru-paru melewati jalan napas bagian atas.
9. Nama virus penyebab flu burung.
10. Nama cabang-cabang bronkus.
12. Tekanan yang terjadi dalam alveoli paru-paru.
13. Kelompok penyakit yang meliputi asma, bronkitis, emfisema, dan penyakit industrial.
15. Perasaan sulit bernapas, ditandai dengan napas yang pendek karena suplai oksigen ke dalam jaringan tubuh lebih sedikit daripada yang dibutuhkan.
17. Sindrom batuk pilek.
23. Nama rambut-rambut halus yang terdapat pada kulit bagian dalam rongga hidung.
24. Otot di antara tulang rusuk, mengangkat tulang rusuk untuk membantu diafragma mengalirkan udara yang cukup ke paru-paru.
26. Jumlah udara sisa dalam sistem respirasi setelah ekspirasi normal, atau sama dengan volume residu ditambah volume cadangan ekspirasi.
27. Proses pemberian oksigen 100% kepada pasien di dalam ruangan hiperbarik yang bertekanan lebih tinggi dari udara atmosfer normal.
28. Volume udara ekstra yang masuk ke paru-paru dengan inspirasi maksimum di atas inspirasi tidal.
29. Saluran udara yang pertama dan memiliki dua lubang yang dipisahkan oleh sekat hidung.
30. Peradangan paru-paru yang dapat mengakibatkan alveolus terisi cairan yang berlebihan.
32. Cairan kimia yang sangat mudah menguap, tidak berwarna, dan mudah terbakar bila terkena api.
33. Nama sel reseptor utama sebagai indera penciuman.
34. Tekanan udara di dalam batang bronkhial dan alveoli.
36. Proses aktif yang memerlukan kontraksi otot.
37. Jenis pita suara yang memiliki dua buah otot dan menghasilkan suara.
38. logam berat dengan massa jenis yang lebih tinggi daripada banyak bahan yang ditemui sehari-hari, dapat ditemukan pada rokok.
40. Infeksi saluran pernapasan yang disebabkan oleh virus influenza.
44. Kondisi kekurangan oksigen pada pernapasan yang dapat menyebabkan kematian sebagai akibat dari kegagalan fungsi paru-paru.
45. Substansi hidrokarboon yang bersifat lengket dan menempel pada paru-paru.
47. Kesulitan bernapas pada saat tidur karena kegagalan pelepasan impuls saraf yang menjalankan pernapasan.
50. Alat untuk mengukur Volume dan kapasitas paru-paru.
51. Kantong-kantong kecil pusat pertukaran udara di dalam sistem pernapasan manusia.
52. Alat yang digunakan untuk melakukan pernapasan buatan.
53. Dahak pada saluran dan organ pernapasan.

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1. Saluran lanjutan dari laring, memiliki panjang 9-11cm, dan dibentuk oleh 16-20 cincin tulang rawan berbentuk huruf C.
2. Cabang kanan dan kiri dari trakea, serta memiliki struktur yang sama dengan trakea.
4. Penyakit infeksi oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang penularannya melalui udara.
5. Suatu penyakit pernapasan menular dan kadang-kadang fatal yang disebabkan oleh coronavirus.
6. Sifat zat nikotin yang dapat menyebabkan kanker paru-paru.
7. Volume udara yang masuk atau keluar dari paru-paru selama pernapasan normal.
8. Organ pernapasan utama berbentuk kerucut, terdiri atas jaringan elastik yang berpori-pori seperti spons dan berisi udara, serta terletak di rongga toraks sebelah kanan dan kiri yang dipisahkan oleh jantung, di atas diafragma.
11. Peningkatan kadar karbon dioksida dalam cairan tubuh melebihi batas normal sehingga meningkatkan respirasi, konsentrasi ion hidrogen, dan asidosis.
14. Katup tulang rawan, yang membantu laring menutup sewaktu menelan.
16. proses menghirup oksigen (O2) dan melepaskan karbon dioksida (CO2).
18. Saluran udara yang terletak dari bagian depan faring hingga bagian bawah trakea.
19. Jumlah udara maksimal yang dapat dikeluarkan dengan kuat setelah inspirasi maksimum, atau sama dengan penambahan volume tidal, volume cadangan inspirasi, dan volume cadangan ekspirasi.
20. Gas beracun yang dapat mengakibatkan berkurangnya kemampuan darah mengikat oksigen.
21. Penyakit yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Corynebacterium diphtheriae, dengan gejala sakit tenggorokan.
22. Proses pasif yang tidak memerlukan kontraksi otot.
25. Penurunan konsentrasi oksigen dalam darah arteri hingga di bawah batas normal.
30. Nama virus penyebab parainfluenza.
31. Peradangan pada faring dan tenggorokan yang menyebabkan rasa sakit ketika menelan makanan.
32. Keadaan ketika bayi gagal bernapas secara spontan dan teratur setelah beberapa saat kelahiran.
35. Sifat zat nikotin yang menyebabkan pemakainya kecanduan.
39. Hemoglobin yang berikatan dengan oksigen.
41. Zat kimia yang bersifat toksik, karena dapat memicu kanker paru-paru dan dapat ditemukan di produk rokok.
42. Sebutanuntuk tonjolan pada laring.
43. Nama virus penyebab influenza.
46. Keadaan ketika bayi gagal bernapas secara spontan dan teratur setelah beberapa saat kelahiran.
48. Volume udara sisa dalam paru-paru setelah melakukan ekspirasi kuat.
49. Volume udara ekstra yang dapat dikeluarkan dengan kuat pada akhir ekspirasi tidal.

Across

2. Peradangan pada faring dan tenggorokan yang menyebabkan rasa sakit ketika menelan makanan.
4. Zat kimia yang bersifat toksik, karena dapat memicu kanker paru-paru dan dapat ditemukan di produk rokok.
9. Nama cabang-cabang bronkus.
10. Kelompok penyakit yang meliputi asma, bronkitis, emfisema, dan penyakit industrial.
11. Nama virus penyebab flu burung.
13. Kondisi kekurangan oksigen pada pernapasan yang dapat menyebabkan kematian sebagai akibat dari kegagalan fungsi paru-paru.
15. Penyakit yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Corynebacterium diphtheriae, dengan gejala sakit tenggorokan.
16. Perasaan sulit bernapas, ditandai dengan napas yang pendek karena suplai oksigen ke dalam jaringan tubuh lebih sedikit daripada yang dibutuhkan.
19. Gas beracun yang dapat mengakibatkan berkurangnya kemampuan darah mengikat oksigen.
21. Nama rambut-rambut halus yang terdapat pada kulit bagian dalam rongga hidung.
23. Jenis pita suara yang memiliki dua buah otot dan menghasilkan suara.
24. Volume udara yang masuk atau keluar dari paru-paru selama pernapasan normal.
25. Substansi hidrokarboon yang bersifat lengket dan menempel pada paru-paru.
29. Peningkatan kadar karbon dioksida dalam cairan tubuh melebihi batas normal sehingga meningkatkan respirasi, konsentrasi ion hidrogen, dan asidosis.
31. Saluran udara yang pertama dan memiliki dua lubang yang dipisahkan oleh sekat.
32. Keadaan ketika bayi gagal bernapas secara spontan dan teratur setelah beberapa saat
33. Sifat zat nikotin yang dapat menyebabkan kanker paru-paru.
35. Tekanan udara di dalam batang bronkial dan alveoli.
37. Alat untuk mengukur Volume dan kapasitas paru-paru.
39. Proses pemberian oksigen 100% kepada pasien di dalam ruangan hiperbarik yang bertekanan lebih tinggi dari udara atmosfer normal.
40. Volume udara sisa dalam paru-paru setelah melakukan ekspirasi kuat.
42. Pembuatan lubang pada dinding anterior trakea untuk mempertahankan jalan napas agar udara dapat masuk ke paru-paru melewati jalan napas bagian atas.
45. Jumlah udara maksimal yang dapat dikeluarkan dengan kuat setelah inspirasi maksimum, atau sama dengan penambahan volume tidal, volume cadangan inspirasi, dan volume cadangan ekspirasi.
48. Katup tulang rawan, yang membantu laring menutup sewaktu menelan.
49. Hemoglobin yang berikatan dengan oksigen.
50. Penyakit infeksi oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang penularannya melalui udara.
51. Peradangan paru-paru yang dapat mengakibatkan alveolus terisi cairan yang berlebihan.

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1. Nama virus penyebab parainfluenza.
3. Cabang kanan dan kiri dari trakea, serta memiliki struktur yang sama dengan trakea.
5. Nama virus penyebab influenza.
6. Nama sel reseptor utama sebagai indera penciuman.
7. Otot di antara tulang rusuk, mengangkat tulang rusuk untuk membantu diafragma mengalirkan udara yang cukup ke paru-paru.
8. Tekanan yang terjadi dalam alveoli paru-paru.
12. Penurunan konsentrasi oksigen dalam darah arteri hingga di bawah batas normal.
14. Suatu penyakit pernapasan menular dan kadang-kadang fatal yang disebabkan oleh coronavirus.
17. Saluran udara yang terletak dari bagian depan faring hingga bagian bawah trakea.
18. Volume udara ekstra yang masuk ke paru-paru dengan inspirasi maksimum di atas inspirasi tidal.
20. Jumlah udara sisa dalam sistem respirasi setelah ekspirasi normal, atau sama dengan volume residu ditambah volume cadangan ekspirasi.
22. Kantong-kantong kecil pusat pertukaran udara di dalam sistem pernapasan manusia.
26. Sebutan untuk tonjolan pada laring.
27. Kesulitan bernapas pada saat tidur karena kegagalan pelepasan impuls saraf yang menjalankan pernapasan.
28. Dahak pada saluran dan organ pernapasan.
30. proses menghirup oksigen (O2) dan melepaskan karbon dioksida (CO2).
34. Cairan kimia yang sangat mudah menguap, tidak berwarna, dan mudah terbakar bila terkena api.
35. Infeksi saluran pernapasan yang disebabkan oleh virus influenza.
36. logam berat dengan massa jenis yang lebih tinggi daripada banyak bahan yang ditemui sehari-hari, dapat ditemukan pada rokok.
38. Saluran lanjutan dari laring, memiliki panjang 9- 11cm, dan dibentuk oleh 16-20 cincin tulang rawan berbentuk huruf C.
40. Volume udara ekstra yang dapat dikeluarkan dengan kuat pada akhir ekspirasi tidal.
41. Proses menghirup udara.
43. Proses Menghembuskan udara.
44. Sindrom batuk pilek.
46. Sifat zat nikotin yang menyebabkan pemakainya kecanduan.
47. Organ pernapasan utama berbentuk kerucut, terdiri atas jaringan elastik yang berpori-pori seperti spons dan berisi udara, serta terletak di rongga toraks sebelah kanan dan kiri yang dipisahkan oleh jantung, di atas diafragma.

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2. histomonas meleagridis, disease affects turkeys when housed with chickens; fatal to turkeys. extensive necrosis of liver and cecum = pathognomonic on necropsy
4. recent anorexia and dyspnea, fluffed feathers, coelomic distension
8. disease caused by adenovirus. cs- neuro and cutaneous signs, visceral tumors. thickened nerves, paralysis of leg/wing/neck, grey iris or irregular pupils, raised skin around feather follicles, gray foci of neoplastic tissue major organs; necropsy - enlarged vagus and sciatic nerves. no tx - prevent give in-ovo vx
9. bordetella avium, high morbidity low mortality - acute resp dz, nasal discharge, foamy eyes, cough. dx with MacConkey agar
11. infectious ___ coronavirus with high morbidity causing respiratory signs - cough/sneeze and facial swelling. dx by virus isolation after serial passage of chick embryos
14. zoonotic (conjunctivitis) disease caused by paramyxovirus; cs- green diarrhea, resp signs (cough/gasp/sneeze, dragging legs, circling, paralysis. hemagglutinating virus
15. aka fowl plague, contact regulatory authorities if you suspect, can mutate and be zoonotic. cs - dec egg, greenish diarrhea, cyanosis, edema head/comb/wattle
19. coccidiosis that causes severe diarrhea, decreased production, death. tx with amprolium
20. in chickens, caused by chlamydophila psittaci; reportable and zoonotic disease. CS - respiratory (inc Resp Ef)and liver disease, lime-green urates, very high WBC
23. picornavirus in 1-2week old birds that causes neuro signs - ataxia, imbalance, head and wing tremors. Necropsy - neuronal axon-type degeneration (ghost cells) in brainstem, prevented by vx breeding animal to prevent vertical transmission
25. infectious ___ aka bumboro disease, birnavirus that causes watery diarrhea, incoordination, prostration, vent pecking, poor doers. necropsy - isolated from bursa of fabricius. no tx; prevent by vx breeders and progeny
26. mite on legs and unfeathered parts causing irritation that can lead to feather picking and thickened skin on legs (knemidocoptes mutanns)
27. caused by pasteurella multocida. CS- fever, oral mucoid discharge, white-ish diarrhea, petechia/ecchymosis, inc pericardial/peritoneal fluid, acute death. zoonotic; tx with sulfas
28. syndrome results in stunted growth, “pale bird syndrome” in 1-3 week old chickens. CS - poor growth, feathers poor/broken/abn, small gizzard, atrophied pancreas, pale feet/skin, orange feces. CULL affected

Down

1. pox virus spread by contact or mosquitos. comes in a dry and wet form. dx - intracytoplasmic inclusions in lesions, no tx
3. caused by mycobacterium avium, seen in backyard flocks. Cytology - acid fast bacteria. necropsy - granulomatous nodules in liver, spleen, BM, intestines
5. adenovirus in bird 6-12 weeks old causing depression, bloody diarrhea, sudden death. vaccinate 4-5 week old turkeys
6. swollen edematous pectoral muscles in turkey caused by vigorously exercised muscle that when handled leads to swelling, ischemia, and necrosis
7. mild disease in chickens, severe in turkeys; turkeys get nasal discharge, swelling of para nasal sinus, dec wt and eggs, severe sinusitis and air sacculitis
10. renal damage that causes urate crystals to accumulate in affected organs - liver, myocardium, spleen, etc
12. mite that spends the entire life ON THE HOST; apply pesticides to BIRDS. affect feathered regions around vent
13. in turkeys, caused by chlamydia psittaci; cs- nasal and ocular discharge, wt loss, inappetance, death. on necropsy intracytoplasmic inclusions
16. common in raptors, penguins, waterfowl but not psittacines except with stress, immunosuppression. causes white plaques on air sacs and caseous plugs in distal trachea. treat w/amphotericin B
17. aka thrush that my develop after tx with abx, cs- white lesions in the mouth, crop, esophagus. tx with CuSO4 in water, nystatin in feed
18. G+ slender rods, that causes sudden death after exhibiting ataxia and weakness. necropsy - darkening of skin, enlarged and friable liver/spleen. tx Na penicillin
21. infectious ___ herpesvirus that causes dyspnea with extension of neck during inspiration, coughing up mucous and blood. dx with intranucelar inclusion bodies in tracheal epithelium. vx to prevent
22. nocturnal feeding mite; severe infestations = anemia and dec repro potential, control by tx ENV with insecticidal, majority of population is off the host
24. infectious ___ aka bordetellosis, respiratory disease caused by haemophilus paragallinarum (G-), older chickens more susceptible. CS - nasal discharge, swelling of face (esp under eye). ddx from fowl cholera. tx - abx

Across

5. Neurodegeneratieve ziekte in het centrale zenuwstelsel waarbij zenuwcellen in de hersenen langzaam afsterven (degenereren). De ziekte valt in eerste instantie waar te nemen in de motoriek, maar kan even goed leiden tot gedragsstoornissen.
9. Dun vlies dat de binnenzijde van de buikholte en de buitenkant van de organen in de buikholte bekleedt (lever, pancreas, milt, maag en de verschillende darmsegmenten).
10. Wanneer je last hebt van dermatochalasis (huidteveel) van de oogleden, kun je een chirurgische ingreep doen die een ooglidcorrectie uitvoert.
11. Dit begrip zal je misschien ook wel kennen binnen de muziekwereld als de overkoepelende term voor al het slagwerk, maar ook in de medische wereld wordt deze term gebruikt. Daar heeft ze de betekenis van het bekloppen van het lichaam. Dit gebeurt met de vingers.
13. Een medisch specialist die zich bezig houdt met de behandeling en begeleiding van mensen die klachten hebben aan het steun- en bewegingsapparaat.
14. Een huidziekte waarop 8 op 1000 mensen last van heeft. Het houdt in dat het maken van nieuwe huidcellen te snel gaat. De nieuwe huidcellen worden daardoor niet goed gemaakt. Ze gaan dood en stapelen zich op. De huid wordt op die plekken hard en er komen schilfers.
19. We zoeken de medische term voor een verbinding tussen twee botten waarbij beweging mogelijk is.
20. Chirurgische specialisatie die zich richt op de diagnose en de behandeling van afwijkingen, aandoeningen en ziekten van het urinair stelsel bij man en vrouw en het geslachtsorgaan van de man en tot op zekere hoogte dat van de vrouw.
22. Ontsteking aan de lever waarmee één op de twintig mensen in zijn leven mee in aanraking komt. De ontsteking wordt vaak veroorzaakt door een virus. Dan spreken we van virale [gezocht woord].
26. Een ernstige infectieziekte die het longweefsel aantast. Het kan zowel door virussen of bacteriën veroorzaakt worden.
27. De tak binnen de geneeskunde die zich toespitst op de behandeling van oogaandoeningen.
28. Medische of chirurgische insnijding in een lichaam. De term wordt meestal gebruikt voor de eerste insnijding, maar geldt eigenlijk voor de allemaal.
29. Iemand die in zijn beroep medische handelingen uitvoert en helpt bij de behandeling en diagnose van een patient, maar zelf geen medische diagnose mag stellen zoals een arts of tandarts.
30. Een kleurloze lichaamsvloeistof die door een apart vatenstelsel stroomt. Het is een belangrijk onderdeel van het afweerstelsel van het lichaam. Tip: het weefselvocht bevat witte bloedcellen of lymfocyten.
31. De medische term voor de kennis van kanker. De term stamt deel uit het Griekse woord onkos, wat 'opgeblazenheid' betekent.

Down

1. Een kijkonderzoek waarbij met behulp van een dunne buis of slang via een natuurlijke opening in het lichaam kan worden gekeken.
2. Medische term voor een huidziekte of huidaandoening
3. Een aandoening waarbij het gewrichtsoppervlak (kraakbeen) langzaam afbrokkelt.
4. We zoeken de achternaam van een bekende Zuid-Nederlandse arts die met zijn De humani corporis fabrica libri septem, het eerste complete boek over de menselijke anatomie, een van de grondleggers is van de anatomie.
6. Een keelontsteking
7. behandeling van maag-, darm- en leverziekten.
8. Een virus die zijn naam dankt aan de krans rond de virusdeeltjes. Deze familie van virussen heeft positief enkelstrengig RNA als genetisch materiaal.
12. Specialist die zich richt op de diagnose en de behandeling van aandoeningen van hersenen en ruggenmerg, zenuwen en spieren.
15. Beschermingsreactie van het lichaam als antwoord op een verwonding of een infectie die zich voordoet met de volgende symptomen: roodheid, zwelling, pijn en warm gevoel in het getroffen gebied.
16. Een term uit de anatomie voor dat staat voor: aan de rugzijde behorend. Denk aan het Latijnse woord voor rug, dorsum.
17. Het kan zowel goedaardig als kwaadaardig zijn...
18. Medische term voor een breuk in het dijbeen.
21. Wetenschap die zich bezighoudt met
23. Het domein binnen de geneeskunde dat zich specialiseert in de zorg voor ouderen met een complex gezondheidsprobleem.
24. Het fenomeen waarbij een bloedvat verstopt raakt door een bloedstolsel. Als dit stolsel losschiet, kan het in de longen terecht komen.
25. De tak in de medische wereld die toegewijd is aan alles omtrent de medische zorg van kinderen.

Across

3. Kesulitan bernapas pada saat tidur karena kegagalan pelepasan impuls saraf yang menjalankan pernapasan.
4. Volume udara sisa dalam paru-paru setelah melakukan ekspirasi kuat.
6. Saluran udara yang terletak dari bagian depan faring hingga bagian bawah trakea.
8. Sindrom batuk pilek.
9. Otot di antara tulang rusuk, mengangkat tulang rusuk untuk membantu diafragma mengalirkan udara yang cukup ke paru-paru.
10. Tekanan udara di dalam batang bronkhial dan alveoli.
12. Jumlah udara sisa dalam sistem respirasi setelah ekspirasi normal, atau sama dengan volume residu ditambah volume cadangan ekspirasi.
13. Cairan kimia yang sangat mudah menguap, tidak berwarna, dan mudah terbakar bila terkena api.
14. Sebutanuntuk tonjolan pada laring.
16. Kantong-kantong kecil pusat pertukaran udara di dalam sistem pernapasan manusia.
19. Penyakit yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Corynebacterium diphtheriae, dengan gejala sakit tenggorokan.
22. Zat kimia yang bersifat toksik, karena dapat memicu kanker paru-paru dan dapat ditemukan di produk rokok.
23. Kelompok penyakit yang meliputi asma, bronkitis, emfisema, dan penyakit industrial.
25. Katup tulang rawan, yang membantu laring menutup sewaktu menelan.
27. logam berat dengan massa jenis yang lebih tinggi daripada banyak bahan yang ditemui sehari-hari, dapat ditemukan pada rokok.
28. Jumlah udara maksimal yang dapat dikeluarkan dengan kuat setelah inspirasi maksimum, atau sama dengan penambahan volume tidal, volume cadangan inspirasi, dan volume cadangan ekspirasi.
30. Keadaan ketika bayi gagal bernapas secara spontan dan teratur setelah beberapa saat kelahiran.
31. Peradangan paru-paru yang dapat mengakibatkan alveolus terisi cairan yang berlebihan.
32. Substansi hidrokarboon yang bersifat lengket dan menempel pada paru-paru.
33. Nama virus penyebab influenza.
35. Suatu penyakit pernapasan menular dan kadang-kadang fatal yang disebabkan oleh coronavirus.
37. Nama rambut-rambut halus yang terdapat pada kulit bagian dalam rongga hidung.
41. Gas beracun yang dapat mengakibatkan berkurangnya kemampuan darah mengikat oksigen.
45. Volume udara ekstra yang dapat dikeluarkan dengan kuat pada akhir ekspirasi tidal.
47. Tekanan yang terjadi dalam alveoli paru-paru.
49. Volume udara yang masuk atau keluar dari paru-paru selama pernapasan normal.
51. Volume udara ekstra yang masuk ke paru-paru dengan inspirasi maksimum di atas inspirasi tidal.
52. Hemoglobin yang berikatan dengan oksigen.
53. Proses aktif yang memerlukan kontraksi otot.
54. Peradangan pada faring dan tenggorokan yang menyebabkan rasa sakit ketika menelan makanan.

Down

1. Nama virus penyebab parainfluenza.
2. Kondisi kekurangan oksigen pada pernapasan yang dapat menyebabkan kematian sebagai akibat dari kegagalan fungsi paru-paru.
5. Sifat zat nikotin yang menyebabkan pemakainya kecanduan.
7. Penyakit infeksi oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang penularannya melalui udara.
11. Saluran lanjutan dari laring, memiliki panjang 9-11cm, dan dibentuk oleh 16-20 cincin tulang rawan berbentuk huruf C.
15. Keadaan ketika bayi gagal bernapas secara spontan dan teratur setelah beberapa saat kelahiran.
17. Alat untuk mengukur Volume dan kapasitas paru-paru.
18. Nama cabang-cabang bronkus.
20. Peningkatan kadar karbon dioksida dalam cairan tubuh melebihi batas normal sehingga meningkatkan respirasi, konsentrasi ion hidrogen, dan asidosis.
21. Proses pemberian oksigen 100% kepada pasien di dalam ruangan hiperbarik yang bertekanan lebih tinggi dari udara atmosfer normal.
24. Alat yang digunakan untuk melakukan pernapasan buatan.
26. Nama virus penyebab flu burung.
29. Saluran udara yang pertama dan memiliki dua lubang yang dipisahkan oleh sekat hidung.
34. Jenis pita suara yang memiliki dua buah otot dan menghasilkan suara.
36. Penurunan konsentrasi oksigen dalam darah arteri hingga di bawah batas normal.
38. Cabang kanan dan kiri dari trakea, serta memiliki struktur yang sama dengan trakea.
39. Sifat zat nikotin yang dapat menyebabkan kanker paru-paru.
40. Infeksi saluran pernapasan yang disebabkan oleh virus influenza.
42. proses menghirup oksigen (O2) dan melepaskan karbon dioksida (CO2).
43. Nama sel reseptor utama sebagai indera penciuman.
44. Organ pernapasan utama berbentuk kerucut, terdiri atas jaringan elastik yang berpori-pori seperti spons dan berisi udara, serta terletak di rongga toraks sebelah kanan dan kiri yang dipisahkan oleh jantung, di atas diafragma.
46. Pembuatan lubang pada dinding anterior trakea untuk mempertahankan jalan napas agar udara dapat masuk ke paru-paru melewati jalan napas bagian atas.
48. Perasaan sulit bernapas, ditandai dengan napas yang pendek karena suplai oksigen ke dalam jaringan tubuh lebih sedikit daripada yang dibutuhkan.
50. Proses pasif yang tidak memerlukan kontraksi otot.

Across

7. Kelompok penyakit yang meliputi asma, bronkitis, emfisema, dan penyakit industrial.
8. Otot di antara tulang rusuk, mengangkat tulang rusuk untuk membantu diafragma mengalirkan udara yang cukup ke paru-paru.
10. Jumlah udara maksimal yang dapat dikeluarkan dengan kuat setelah inspirasi maksimum, atau sama dengan penambahan volume tidal, volume cadangan inspirasi, dan volume cadangan ekspirasi.
11. Nama virus penyebab parainfluenza.
13. Saluran udara yang pertama dan memiliki dua lubang yang dipisahkan oleh sekat.
15. Nama sel reseptor utama sebagai indera penciuman.
17. Sifat zat nikotin yang dapat menyebabkan kanker paru-paru.
19. Keadaan ketika bayi gagal bernapas secara spontan dan teratur setelah beberapa saat
21. Pembuatan lubang pada dinding anterior trakea untuk mempertahankan jalan napas agar udara dapat masuk ke paru-paru melewati jalan napas bagian atas.
22. Peradangan pada faring dan tenggorokan yang menyebabkan rasa sakit ketika menelan makanan.
24. Gas beracun yang dapat mengakibatkan berkurangnya kemampuan darah mengikat oksigen.
25. Peningkatan kadar karbon dioksida dalam cairan tubuh melebihi batas normal sehingga meningkatkan respirasi, konsentrasi ion hidrogen, dan asidosis.
27. Nama rambut-rambut halus yang terdapat pada kulit bagian dalam rongga hidung.
30. Volume udara ekstra yang masuk ke paru-paru dengan inspirasi maksimum di atas inspirasi tidal.
33. Peradangan paru-paru yang dapat mengakibatkan alveolus terisi cairan yang berlebihan.
35. Jenis pita suara yang memiliki dua buah otot dan menghasilkan suara.
36. Hemoglobin yang berikatan dengan oksigen.
38. Tekanan yang terjadi dalam alveoli paru-paru.
39. Sifat zat nikotin yang menyebabkan pemakainya kecanduan.
40. Organ pernapasan utama berbentuk kerucut, terdiri atas jaringan elastik yang berpori-pori seperti spons dan berisi udara, serta terletak di rongga toraks sebelah kanan dan kiri yang dipisahkan oleh jantung, di atas diafragma.
43. Infeksi saluran pernapasan yang disebabkan oleh virus influenza.
44. Volume udara sisa dalam paru-paru setelah melakukan ekspirasi kuat.
48. Penurunan konsentrasi oksigen dalam darah arteri hingga di bawah batas normal.
49. Saluran lanjutan dari laring, memiliki panjang 9- 11cm, dan dibentuk oleh 16-20 cincin tulang rawan berbentuk huruf C.
50. Kantong-kantong kecil pusat pertukaran udara di dalam sistem pernapasan manusia.
51. Penyakit infeksi oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang penularannya melalui udara.
52. logam berat dengan massa jenis yang lebih tinggi daripada banyak bahan yang ditemui sehari-hari, dapat ditemukan pada rokok.

Down

1. Nama virus penyebab influenza.
2. Perasaan sulit bernapas, ditandai dengan napas yang pendek karena suplai oksigen ke dalam jaringan tubuh lebih sedikit daripada yang dibutuhkan.
3. Kesulitan bernapas pada saat tidur karena kegagalan pelepasan impuls saraf yang menjalankan pernapasan.
4. Cabang kanan dan kiri dari trakea, serta memiliki struktur yang sama dengan trakea.
5. Nama virus penyebab flu burung.
6. Sindrom batuk pilek.
9. Substansi hidrokarboon yang bersifat lengket dan menempel pada paru-paru.
12. Kondisi kekurangan oksigen pada pernapasan yang dapat menyebabkan kematian sebagai akibat dari kegagalan fungsi paru-paru.
14. proses menghirup oksigen (O2) dan melepaskan karbon dioksida (CO2).
16. Cairan kimia yang sangat mudah menguap, tidak berwarna, dan mudah terbakar bila terkena api.
18. Jumlah udara sisa dalam sistem respirasi setelah ekspirasi normal, atau sama dengan volume residu ditambah volume cadangan ekspirasi.
20. Tekanan udara di dalam batang bronkial dan alveoli.
23. Katup tulang rawan, yang membantu laring menutup sewaktu menelan.
26. Penyakit yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Corynebacterium diphtheriae, dengan gejala sakit tenggorokan.
28. Alat untuk mengukur Volume dan kapasitas paru-paru.
29. Volume udara yang masuk atau keluar dari paru-paru selama pernapasan normal.
31. Proses pemberian oksigen 100% kepada pasien di dalam ruangan hiperbarik yang bertekanan lebih tinggi dari udara atmosfer normal.
32. Nama cabang-cabang bronkus.
34. Zat kimia yang bersifat toksik, karena dapat memicu kanker paru-paru dan dapat ditemukan di produk rokok.
37. Saluran udara yang terletak dari bagian depan faring hingga bagian bawah trakea.
41. Proses menghirup udara.
42. Sebutan untuk tonjolan pada laring.
44. Volume udara ekstra yang dapat dikeluarkan dengan kuat pada akhir ekspirasi tidal.
45. Proses Menghembuskan udara.
46. Suatu penyakit pernapasan menular dan kadang-kadang fatal yang disebabkan oleh coronavirus.
47. Dahak pada saluran dan organ pernapasan.

Across

1. Our favorite state
4. Will he ever read it? Can he ever read it? Or will he sink into the endless void of hipsters and wanna-be whizzes who keep it for prideful display? Time will tell.
7. Devon’s second favorite thing to hear Mike say
10. Where one can find Mike’s fondest memories
12. The victim of our SNEAKY tom-foolery
13. Devon’s favorite past-time with friends (and Mike)
15. A tree of a man
18. Devon’s favorite thing to hear Mike say
19. Iowa’s new resident commie- a result of an inaccurate prediction
21. Something Mike does not own but pretends he does
22. Mike’s second favorite talking (and arguing) category
23. Our old apartment number… have you forgotten it yet?
25. Devon’s sole personal property in the car
29. Devon’s primary 2021 woe
30. Where Mike saves not just the gays, but the whole world
32. Our landlord’s odd affliction
33. Work bestie supreme
34. A demon cat
36. Where Mike never wants to be lonely…
38. Unfortunately NOT our state (though Mike would like it to be)
40. Devon and Mike… sittin’ in a tree… _ _ _ _ _ _ _
43. The gritty, granular bane of Mike’s existence
46. Our romantic origins
47. The world’s cutest boy
48. Devon’s favorite holiday
54. Our lunchtime past-time
56. Fast casual, or fast committed relationship with Mike Hall?
57. One of our favorite things to do together (prior to October 2021)
59. The subject of Mike’s first presidential biography
60. It probably broke because it knew we were coming…
62. Scientific name of our hanging plant
65. The abstract adroit behind Mike’s favorite piece
66. Our most recent addition to the family
70. According to Mike, $180 is the appropriate amount to spend on this item
72. Mike, you need to be nice to your _____.
73. Our first D.C. museum excursion
77. The first place we moved together
78. A very glamorous state (or so Devon tends to say in her work meetings)
79. Mantra for Mike’s ball-throwers
80. Mike’s favorite holiday
81. Devon’s favorite past-time with Mike

Down

1. Mike’s little fetish (emphasis on little)
2. Our first spicy friend
3. Bloody, gory, dramatic and no longer watched by us
5. Mike’s office
6. Mike likes to talk like a _____
8. You tell me every day
9. The target of a crosscountry move with a full car, 2 screaming cats, and a plant
11. Mike hasn’t read it- but funnily enough, 11% of the population has
14. Where Devon became an expert in automobile insurance
16. Mike’s favorite past-time
17. A LARGE Christmas mishap
20. Another one bites the dust at the ACLU…
24. Devon’s favorite pal amongst Mike’s current coworkers
26. Devon’s office
27. A meaningless chore that we now perform on occasion
28. Mike’s favorite talking (and arguing) category
31. It’s coming for us. Around every street corner, every shopping mall, every grocery store. Imminent death awaits.
35. Devon loves it when he shows her ___ to his coworkers
37. Can we please go to his wedding?
38. A demon dog
39. Our second new friend in DC
41. Mike spends hours looking at this…but it’s ok, because it’s not tiktok
42. A heart-wrenching tale of poverty and trailer parks
44. Mike’s master trivia category
45. The first street we lived on together
49. The number of rooms in our apartment
50. An innocent detour that cost us 3 hours
51. Cause of the elephant man debacle
52. Our stinky visitor
53. Where Mike suffered the brunt of his gastrointestinal trauma
55. Mike’s primary 2021 woe
58. What Devon says when she has a BAD attitude
61. How many months we’ve known each other (and lived together)
63. Where Devon saves the gays
64. Mike is _____ because he’s a Cornell man
67. We thought we’d crack it… we were high spirited… believed in our own ingenuity… oiled and greased our brains in preparation... alas…
68. He’s very concerned with his own mortality
69. The sounds Mike makes to get his mother’s attention
71. Writer of what Mike has dubbed, “the most realistic fiction”
74. Our first new friend in DC
75. A flatulent dispensary for your sandwich delight
76. Yummy yummy in Mike’s tummy… it’s all he wants for breakfast! And lunch!

Across

3. Tekanan yang terjadi dalam alveoli paru-paru.
5. Keadaan ketika bayi gagal bernapas secara spontan dan teratur setelah beberapa saat kelahiran.
6. Keadaan ketika bayi gagal bernapas secara spontan dan teratur setelah beberapa saat kelahiran.
9. Sindrom batuk pilek.
11. Proses pemberian oksigen 100% kepada pasien di dalam ruangan hiperbarik yang bertekanan lebih tinggi dari udara atmosfer normal.
13. Penyakit infeksi oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang penularannya melalui udara.
14. Substansi hidrokarboon yang bersifat lengket dan menempel pada paru-paru.
15. Penyakit yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Corynebacterium diphtheriae, dengan gejala sakit tenggorokan.
17. Alat untuk mengukur Volume dan kapasitas paru-paru.
21. Peradangan pada faring dan tenggorokan yang menyebabkan rasa sakit ketika menelan makanan.
24. Dahak pada saluran dan organ pernapasan.
25. Gas beracun yang dapat mengakibatkan berkurangnya kemampuan darah mengikat oksigen.
27. Zat kimia yang bersifat toksik, karena dapat memicu kanker paru-paru dan dapat ditemukan di produk rokok.
29. Jumlah udara maksimal yang dapat dikeluarkan dengan kuat setelah inspirasi maksimum, atau sama dengan penambahan volume tidal, volume cadangan inspirasi, dan volume cadangan ekspirasi.
30. Infeksi saluran pernapasan yang disebabkan oleh virus influenza.
31. Saluran udara yang terletak dari bagian depan faring hingga bagian bawah trakea.
32. Organ pernapasan utama berbentuk kerucut, terdiri atas jaringan elastik yang berpori-pori seperti spons dan berisi udara, serta terletak di rongga toraks sebelah kanan dan kiri yang dipisahkan oleh jantung, di atas diafragma.
33. Kelompok penyakit yang meliputi asma, bronkitis, emfisema, dan penyakit industrial.
35. Cabang kanan dan kiri dari trakea, serta memiliki struktur yang sama dengan trakea.
36. Sifat zat nikotin yang menyebabkan pemakainya kecanduan.
39. Suatu penyakit pernapasan menular dan kadang-kadang fatal yang disebabkan oleh coronavirus.
40. Jenis pita suara yang memiliki dua buah otot dan menghasilkan suara.
43. Nama rambut-rambut halus yang terdapat pada kulit bagian dalam rongga hidung.
44. Penurunan konsentrasi oksigen dalam darah arteri hingga di bawah batas normal.
46. Sifat zat nikotin yang dapat menyebabkan kanker paru-paru.
48. Otot di antara tulang rusuk, mengangkat tulang rusuk untuk membantu diafragma mengalirkan udara yang cukup ke paru-paru.
49. Proses pasif yang tidak memerlukan kontraksi otot.
52. Kesulitan bernapas pada saat tidur karena kegagalan pelepasan impuls saraf yang menjalankan pernapasan.
54. Nama virus penyebab parainfluenza.

Down

1. Sebutanuntuk tonjolan pada laring.
2. Kantong-kantong kecil pusat pertukaran udara di dalam sistem pernapasan manusia.
4. Perasaan sulit bernapas, ditandai dengan napas yang pendek karena suplai oksigen ke dalam jaringan tubuh lebih sedikit daripada yang dibutuhkan.
7. Nama sel reseptor utama sebagai indera penciuman.
8. Peradangan paru-paru yang dapat mengakibatkan alveolus terisi cairan yang berlebihan.
10. proses menghirup oksigen (O2) dan melepaskan karbon dioksida (CO2).
12. Nama virus penyebab influenza.
13. Pembuatan lubang pada dinding anterior trakea untuk mempertahankan jalan napas agar udara dapat masuk ke paru-paru melewati jalan napas bagian atas.
16. Volume udara ekstra yang masuk ke paru-paru dengan inspirasi maksimum di atas inspirasi tidal.
18. Cairan kimia yang sangat mudah menguap, tidak berwarna, dan mudah terbakar bila terkena api.
19. Nama cabang-cabang bronkus.
20. Peningkatan kadar karbon dioksida dalam cairan tubuh melebihi batas normal sehingga meningkatkan respirasi, konsentrasi ion hidrogen, dan asidosis.
22. Nama virus penyebab flu burung.
23. Volume udara yang masuk atau keluar dari paru-paru selama pernapasan normal.
26. Kondisi kekurangan oksigen pada pernapasan yang dapat menyebabkan kematian sebagai akibat dari kegagalan fungsi paru-paru.
28. Saluran udara yang pertama dan memiliki dua lubang yang dipisahkan oleh sekat hidung.
34. Alat yang digunakan untuk melakukan pernapasan buatan.
37. Proses aktif yang memerlukan kontraksi otot.
38. Jumlah udara sisa dalam sistem respirasi setelah ekspirasi normal, atau sama dengan volume residu ditambah volume cadangan ekspirasi.
41. Hemoglobin yang berikatan dengan oksigen.
42. Volume udara ekstra yang dapat dikeluarkan dengan kuat pada akhir ekspirasi tidal.
45. Tekanan udara di dalam batang bronkhial dan alveoli.
47. Katup tulang rawan, yang membantu laring menutup sewaktu menelan.
50. Saluran lanjutan dari laring, memiliki panjang 9-11cm, dan dibentuk oleh 16-20 cincin tulang rawan berbentuk huruf C.
51. logam berat dengan massa jenis yang lebih tinggi daripada banyak bahan yang ditemui sehari-hari, dapat ditemukan pada rokok.
53. Volume udara sisa dalam paru-paru setelah melakukan ekspirasi kuat.

Across

2. Jumlah udara maksimal yang dapat dikeluarkan dengan kuat setelah inspirasi maksimum, atau sama dengan penambahan volume tidal, volume cadangan inspirasi, dan volume cadangan ekspirasi.
5. Saluran udara yang terletak dari bagian depan faring hingga bagian bawah trakea.
6. Cabang kanan dan kiri dari trakea, serta memiliki struktur yang sama dengan trakea.
8. Peningkatan kadar karbon dioksida dalam cairan tubuh melebihi batas normal sehingga meningkatkan respirasi, konsentrasi ion hidrogen, dan asidosis.
11. Nama rambut-rambut halus yang terdapat pada kulit bagian dalam rongga hidung.
12. Penyakit infeksi oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang penularannya melalui udara.
15. Katup tulang rawan, yang membantu laring menutup sewaktu menelan.
16. Pembuatan lubang pada dinding anterior trakea untuk mempertahankan jalan napas agar udara dapat masuk ke paru-paru melewati jalan napas bagian atas.
19. Proses pemberian oksigen 100% kepada pasien di dalam ruangan hiperbarik yang bertekanan lebih tinggi dari udara atmosfer normal.
20. Suatu penyakit pernapasan menular dan kadang-kadang fatal yang disebabkan oleh coronavirus.
24. Zat kimia yang bersifat toksik, karena dapat memicu kanker paru-paru dan dapat ditemukan di produk rokok.
25. Nama sel reseptor utama sebagai indera penciuman.
29. Nama virus penyebab parainfluenza.
32. Volume udara ekstra yang masuk ke paru-paru dengan inspirasi maksimum di atas inspirasi tidal.
33. Kelompok penyakit yang meliputi asma, bronkitis, emfisema, dan penyakit industrial.
34. Penyakit yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Corynebacterium diphtheriae, dengan gejala sakit tenggorokan.
35. Keadaan ketika bayi gagal bernapas secara spontan dan teratur setelah beberapa saat
37. Perasaan sulit bernapas, ditandai dengan napas yang pendek karena suplai oksigen ke dalam jaringan tubuh lebih sedikit daripada yang dibutuhkan.
38. Otot di antara tulang rusuk, mengangkat tulang rusuk untuk membantu diafragma mengalirkan udara yang cukup ke paru-paru.
39. Kesulitan bernapas pada saat tidur karena kegagalan pelepasan impuls saraf yang menjalankan pernapasan.
41. Proses menghirup udara.
42. Sifat zat nikotin yang menyebabkan pemakainya kecanduan.
46. Gas beracun yang dapat mengakibatkan berkurangnya kemampuan darah mengikat oksigen.
47. Jumlah udara sisa dalam sistem respirasi setelah ekspirasi normal, atau sama dengan volume residu ditambah volume cadangan ekspirasi.
48. Saluran udara yang pertama dan memiliki dua lubang yang dipisahkan oleh sekat.
49. proses menghirup oksigen (O2) dan melepaskan karbon dioksida (CO2).
50. Sebutan untuk tonjolan pada laring.
51. Kondisi kekurangan oksigen pada pernapasan yang dapat menyebabkan kematian sebagai akibat dari kegagalan fungsi paru-paru.
52. Nama cabang-cabang bronkus.

Down

1. Hemoglobin yang berikatan dengan oksigen.
3. Proses Menghembuskan udara.
4. Cairan kimia yang sangat mudah menguap, tidak berwarna, dan mudah terbakar bila terkena api.
7. Tekanan udara di dalam batang bronkial dan alveoli.
9. Kantong-kantong kecil pusat pertukaran udara di dalam sistem pernapasan manusia.
10. Jenis pita suara yang memiliki dua buah otot dan menghasilkan suara.
13. Volume udara ekstra yang dapat dikeluarkan dengan kuat pada akhir ekspirasi tidal.
14. Organ pernapasan utama berbentuk kerucut, terdiri atas jaringan elastik yang berpori-pori seperti spons dan berisi udara, serta terletak di rongga toraks sebelah kanan dan kiri yang dipisahkan oleh jantung, di atas diafragma.
17. Sifat zat nikotin yang dapat menyebabkan kanker paru-paru.
18. Nama virus penyebab influenza.
19. Nama virus penyebab flu burung.
21. Volume udara yang masuk atau keluar dari paru-paru selama pernapasan normal.
22. Saluran lanjutan dari laring, memiliki panjang 9- 11cm, dan dibentuk oleh 16-20 cincin tulang rawan berbentuk huruf C.
23. Dahak pada saluran dan organ pernapasan.
26. Alat untuk mengukur Volume dan kapasitas paru-paru.
27. Substansi hidrokarboon yang bersifat lengket dan menempel pada paru-paru.
28. Peradangan paru-paru yang dapat mengakibatkan alveolus terisi cairan yang berlebihan.
30. Infeksi saluran pernapasan yang disebabkan oleh virus influenza.
31. Volume udara sisa dalam paru-paru setelah melakukan ekspirasi kuat.
36. Sindrom batuk pilek.
40. Penurunan konsentrasi oksigen dalam darah arteri hingga di bawah batas normal.
43. logam berat dengan massa jenis yang lebih tinggi daripada banyak bahan yang ditemui sehari-hari, dapat ditemukan pada rokok.
44. Peradangan pada faring dan tenggorokan yang menyebabkan rasa sakit ketika menelan makanan.
45. Tekanan yang terjadi dalam alveoli paru-paru.

Across

7. Kelompok penyakit yang meliputi asma, bronkitis, emfisema, dan penyakit industrial.
8. Otot di antara tulang rusuk, mengangkat tulang rusuk untuk membantu diafragma mengalirkan udara yang cukup ke paru-paru.
10. Jumlah udara maksimal yang dapat dikeluarkan dengan kuat setelah inspirasi maksimum, atau sama dengan penambahan volume tidal, volume cadangan inspirasi, dan volume cadangan ekspirasi.
11. Nama virus penyebab parainfluenza.
13. Saluran udara yang pertama dan memiliki dua lubang yang dipisahkan oleh sekat.
15. Nama sel reseptor utama sebagai indera penciuman.
17. Sifat zat nikotin yang dapat menyebabkan kanker paru-paru.
19. Keadaan ketika bayi gagal bernapas secara spontan dan teratur setelah beberapa saat
21. Pembuatan lubang pada dinding anterior trakea untuk mempertahankan jalan napas agar udara dapat masuk ke paru-paru melewati jalan napas bagian atas.
22. Peradangan pada faring dan tenggorokan yang menyebabkan rasa sakit ketika menelan makanan.
24. Gas beracun yang dapat mengakibatkan berkurangnya kemampuan darah mengikat oksigen.
25. Peningkatan kadar karbon dioksida dalam cairan tubuh melebihi batas normal sehingga meningkatkan respirasi, konsentrasi ion hidrogen, dan asidosis.
27. Nama rambut-rambut halus yang terdapat pada kulit bagian dalam rongga hidung.
30. Volume udara ekstra yang masuk ke paru-paru dengan inspirasi maksimum di atas inspirasi tidal.
33. Peradangan paru-paru yang dapat mengakibatkan alveolus terisi cairan yang berlebihan.
35. Jenis pita suara yang memiliki dua buah otot dan menghasilkan suara.
36. Hemoglobin yang berikatan dengan oksigen.
38. Tekanan yang terjadi dalam alveoli paru-paru.
39. Sifat zat nikotin yang menyebabkan pemakainya kecanduan.
40. Organ pernapasan utama berbentuk kerucut, terdiri atas jaringan elastik yang berpori-pori seperti spons dan berisi udara, serta terletak di rongga toraks sebelah kanan dan kiri yang dipisahkan oleh jantung, di atas diafragma.
43. Infeksi saluran pernapasan yang disebabkan oleh virus influenza.
44. Volume udara sisa dalam paru-paru setelah melakukan ekspirasi kuat.
48. Penurunan konsentrasi oksigen dalam darah arteri hingga di bawah batas normal.
49. Saluran lanjutan dari laring, memiliki panjang 9- 11cm, dan dibentuk oleh 16-20 cincin tulang rawan berbentuk huruf C.
50. Kantong-kantong kecil pusat pertukaran udara di dalam sistem pernapasan manusia.
51. Penyakit infeksi oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang penularannya melalui udara.
52. logam berat dengan massa jenis yang lebih tinggi daripada banyak bahan yang ditemui sehari-hari, dapat ditemukan pada rokok.

Down

1. Nama virus penyebab influenza.
2. Perasaan sulit bernapas, ditandai dengan napas yang pendek karena suplai oksigen ke dalam jaringan tubuh lebih sedikit daripada yang dibutuhkan.
3. Kesulitan bernapas pada saat tidur karena kegagalan pelepasan impuls saraf yang menjalankan pernapasan.
4. Cabang kanan dan kiri dari trakea, serta memiliki struktur yang sama dengan trakea.
5. Nama virus penyebab flu burung.
6. Sindrom batuk pilek.
9. Substansi hidrokarboon yang bersifat lengket dan menempel pada paru-paru.
12. Kondisi kekurangan oksigen pada pernapasan yang dapat menyebabkan kematian sebagai akibat dari kegagalan fungsi paru-paru.
14. proses menghirup oksigen (O2) dan melepaskan karbon dioksida (CO2).
16. Cairan kimia yang sangat mudah menguap, tidak berwarna, dan mudah terbakar bila terkena api.
18. Jumlah udara sisa dalam sistem respirasi setelah ekspirasi normal, atau sama dengan volume residu ditambah volume cadangan ekspirasi.
20. Tekanan udara di dalam batang bronkial dan alveoli.
23. Katup tulang rawan, yang membantu laring menutup sewaktu menelan.
26. Penyakit yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Corynebacterium diphtheriae, dengan gejala sakit tenggorokan.
28. Alat untuk mengukur Volume dan kapasitas paru-paru.
29. Volume udara yang masuk atau keluar dari paru-paru selama pernapasan normal.
31. Proses pemberian oksigen 100% kepada pasien di dalam ruangan hiperbarik yang bertekanan lebih tinggi dari udara atmosfer normal.
32. Nama cabang-cabang bronkus.
34. Zat kimia yang bersifat toksik, karena dapat memicu kanker paru-paru dan dapat ditemukan di produk rokok.
37. Saluran udara yang terletak dari bagian depan faring hingga bagian bawah trakea.
41. Proses menghirup udara.
42. Sebutan untuk tonjolan pada laring.
44. Volume udara ekstra yang dapat dikeluarkan dengan kuat pada akhir ekspirasi tidal.
45. Proses Menghembuskan udara.
46. Suatu penyakit pernapasan menular dan kadang-kadang fatal yang disebabkan oleh coronavirus.
47. Dahak pada saluran dan organ pernapasan.

Across

3. (Three words, no spaces between words) short sequences of DNA, normally of length 2-5 base pairs, that are repeated numerous times in a head-tail manner (Hint: CSI Wildlife Activity)
4. (two words, no space between words) a genetic engineer's tool used to precisely cut and paste DNA into another organism (Hint: Exploring Restriction Enzymes)
7. is a location in DNA where a short nucleotide sequence is organized as a tandem repeat with variations in length between individuals (Hint: DNA Fingerprinting Activity)
11. sometimes referred to as the bacterial chromosome, and is usually found in one large circle (Hint: Bacterial Structure Webquest)
15. a stain used in the last step of gram staining and is colored red (Hint: Bacteria and Gram Staining)
16. the name of a pair of sphere shaped bacteria (Hint: Bacterial Structure Webquest)
19. (Three words, no spaces between words)A laboratory technique for rapidly producing (amplifying) millions to billions of copies of a specific segment of DNA (Hint: CSI Wildlife Activity)
20. a region within bacteria where most of the bacterial DNA is found and is not bounded by a membrane (Hint: Bacterial Structure Webquest)
21. (two words, no space between the words) a stain used in the first step of gram staining and is purple (Hint: Gram Staining Pre-Lab and Lab)
23. a type of immune system discovered in bacteria that scientists have adapted its components into a biotechnology tool for editing DNA (Hint: CRISPR and Gene Editing Investigation)
24. a molecule found in some bacteria that provides shape and structural support to cells and resists damage due to osmotic pressure (Hint: Bacteria and Gram Staining)
25. (Thee words, no spaces between words) a plague that claimed up to 60% of lives in Europe, that originated in China in 1334 (Hint: The History of Pandemics and Herd Immunity)
26. a huge family of viruses that infect animal cells (like chickens, pigs and humans) and have surface proteins that look like crowns (Hint: Where Do New Viruses Come From)
27. Hollow, hairlike structures made of protein that allows bacteria to attach to other cells. Also called pili (Hint: Bacterial Structure Webquest)

Down

1. (two words, no spaces between words)The process where a specific DNA pattern, called a profile, is obtained from a person or sample of bodily tissue (Hint: CSI Wildlife Activity)
2. (two words, no spaces between words) DNA that has been incorporated into another organism (Hint: Exploring Restriction Enzymes)
5. a structure found in some bacteria that allows them to survive hostile environments, often for a long time period (Hint: Bacterial Structure Webquest)
6. (Three words, no spaces between words) bacteria that stain red because they have a thin layer of peptidoglycan and an outer membrane, and the crystal violet is washed away by the destaining step (Hint: Bacteria and Gram Staining)
8. the study of ancient viruses (Hint: Where Did Viruses Come From)
9. (three words, no space between word) bacteria that retain the crystal violet stain used in the Gram staining method of bacterial differentiation (Hint: Bacterial Structure Webquest)
10. (two words, no space between the words) a pandemic caused by the H1N1 strain of the influenza virus from 1918-1920 (Hint: The History of Pandemics and Herd Immunity)
12. a class of neuro-active insecticides chemically similar to nicotine that are believed to be responsible for the death of millions of bees (Hint: Bayer and the Bees)
13. the official name of the virus that has caused the pandemic (Hint: History Pandemics)
14. (two words, no space between) a historically documented event that occurred in 430–26 B.C., originated in Ethiopia, and from there, it spread throughout Egypt and Greece (Hint: The History of Pandemics and Herd Immunity)
17. the generic term used to describe the FBI's program of support for criminal justice DNA databases as well as the software used to run these databases (Hint: DNA Fingerprinting Activity)
18. a particular, virulent contagious febrile disease caused by Yersinia pestis (hint:the History of Pandemics and Herd Immunity)
19. a circular piece of DNA found in bacteria that is separate from bacterias chromosome (Hint: Exploring Restriction Enzymes)
22. a random arrangement of sphere-shaped bacteria that tend to look like clusters of grapes (Hint: Bacterial Structure Webquest)

Across

1. [Feature used in virtual classrooms]
4. [Many explored new ones]
6. [Became slang for moving quickly between virtual meetings]
8. [Short for asynchronous learning days]
9. [Followed more closely for updates]
11. [Popular app for sharing dance videos]
13. [A common feeling during lockdowns]
18. [Often required to be on during classes]
19. [Turned into co-teachers at home]
20. [Continued despite the circumstances]
22. [Type of mask for higher protection]
24. [Worn along with masks]
26. [Button used frequently on video calls]
27. [Often turned into PDFs]
28. [Focus on mental and physical health]
29. [Notifications about health and safety updates]
32. [Essential device for e-learning]
34. [Skill that many improved during lockdown]
36. [Online versions became more popular]
39. [Became a routine method of communication]
40. [What students must keep in the hallway]
41. [Many turned to this for expression]
42. [What you might take during a lecture]
44. [Combination of in-person and online classes]
45. [Increased for many during the pandemic]
47. [Commonly felt during outbreaks]
49. [What we all held onto during tough times]
50. [Top priority during the pandemic]
53. [Platform used for both learning and entertainment]
54. [The return to normalcy was this]
56. [Fluctuated more during the pandemic]
58. [Regularly advised health habit]
62. [What school is all about, even virtually]
63. [First part of a popular school suite]
65. [Virtue that was tested repeatedly]
68. [Type of learning from home]
69. [What schools and businesses aimed to do safely]
71. [Same as across]
73. [Counselors provided more of this]
74. [End of semester stressors, even online]
76. [Popular form of humor shared among peers]
79. [Faced in all aspects of life]
81. [Spent a lot more time with them]
82. [State many aimed for amid chaos]
84. [Became even more essential]
85. [Mode of submitting most assignments]
87. [Common state during home classes]
89. [Picked up as a quarantine hobby]
90. [Some students started one during lockdown]
91. [Many of these about the future]

Down

2. [Many discovered new ones during quarantine]
3. [Platform for virtual classes]
4. [Where most schooling happened]
5. [Where most students sat at home]
7. [Surge in popularity as a lockdown hobby]
10. [Became a daily necessity]
11. [Used before entering school buildings]
12. [Activity taken up to reduce stress]
14. [What many did with Netflix shows]
15. [The reason for all these changes]
16. [Type of smaller group discussion online]
17. [Stay separated from others]
21. [Had to be very flexible]
23. [Needed and given in new ways]
25. [Many of which were canceled]
27. [Some sought this for coping]
30. [What libraries encouraged doing digitally]
31. [Small groups for safer social interactions]
32. [Period of strict quarantine]
33. [What everyone hoped to avoid]
35. [Required for in-person attendance]
37. [Google’s tool for live classes]
38. [Common form of assessment in English class]
41. [Showing no symptoms but still a carrier]
43. [Kept in touch through screens]
46. [Sought after for help with difficult subjects]
48. [Much missed in-person break time]
51. [Did a lot more of this independently]
52. [Something many felt uncertain about]
55. [Had many more of these to remember]
56. [Common phrase reminding safety]
57. [Many took the time to do this at home]
59. [Activity that often increased]
60. [Subject with newfound appreciation]
61. [Short assessment taken remotely]
64. [Another app for virtual meetings]
66. [Daily routine to keep germs at bay]
67. [Looked at these much more than usual]
69. [More of these in every part of life]
70. [More started to keep one as a pastime]
72. [Converted into a remote workout session]
75. [Used more than ever for school and socializing]
77. [Often involved masks and hand sanitizer]
78. [Got a lot busier during remote learning]
79. [Maintained to prevent virus spread]
80. [Contactless way to collect school materials]
81. [Events that were much missed or virtual]
83. [Descriptor for the coronavirus]
86. [Frequent video call crashers]
88. [How many social interactions felt]

Across

4. Existe un hospedador vertebrado y un sitio inanimado de desarrollo o reservorio inerte
5. Requieren para completar su ciclo biológico, tanto de la participación de vertebrados como de invertebrados
6. Permite a algunos patógenos un mayor grado de adaptación al hombre
8. Procesos infecciosos controlados, que vuelven a hacer su aparición con caracteres de mayor gravedad o interés sanitario derivado de otras propiedades.
9. Requieren más de una especie de vertebrado, pero no requieren de invertebrados, para completar el ciclo del agente
10. Minimizan la propagación de las enfermedades transfronterizas y facilitan el comercio seguro y, por consiguiente, merecen inversiones sostenibles por parte de los gobiernos y la comunidad internacional
15. Individuo susceptible que ha resultado infectado por el primero y que sufre sus efectos.
17. Suma de brotes en una región, provincia o país determinado.
19. Es la consecuencia de la presión de numerosos factores ejercida sobre los dos principales protagonistas, los agentes patógenos y los hospedadores (hombre y animales), principalmente por el ambiente
20. Zoonosis relacionada con los animales de compañía
23. Epidemia que se ha distribuido internacionalmente con casos y brotes repartidos por todos o la mayoría de los países
24. Es considerada, en la actualidad, como uno de los principales problemas emergentes que afecta a la Salud Pública y la Sanidad Animal, en todos los órdenes.
27. Se multiplican no siendo equivalentes a las consecuencias derivadas de un factor aislado, considerado de forma independiente.
30. Alteración en los ecosistemas y los cambios demográficos y en el comportamiento
31. Aplica técnicas estadísticas para el análisis de resultados lo cual les ha permitido identificar puntos calientes (críticos) pandémicos (hotspots), a modo de puntos críticos de riesgos
32. La segunda es la infección humana localizada en la que se produce el salto de la barrera de especie
33. Representa un episodio de enfermedad aislado, no relacionado con otros
34. Se han asociado históricamente con la emergencia y difusión de enfermedades
36. Procesos infecciosos que se conocen por primera vez
37. Es exclusivo de algunos tipos de virus, como los de la influenza, que se caracterizan porque su material genético está fragmentado
38. Es la base de la prevención y control de las enfermedades emergentes
39. Proclama una estrategia holística, integral, de la lucha contra las zoonosis desde la perspectiva de la Salud Humana, la Sanidad Animal y la Sanidad Ambiental
40. Cuando los síntomas son diferentes en los animales y el hombre

Down

1. Virus Nipah, murciélagos y cerdos
2. Si en los animales se presentan de forma subclínica y en el hombre con cuadro clínico evidente, o la situación contraria
3. Ha permitido la práctica de estudios prospectivos para identificar y caracterizar el potencial patógeno de microorganismos en sus ambientes naturales
7. Principal anotación desde el punto de vista sanitario en las zoonosis epidémicas y pandémicas emergentes
11. Tiene la condición de reservorio
12. Grupo de animales con los que el hombre comparte el mayor número de patógenos
13. Son varios casos que están relacionados epidemiológicamente
14. Enfermedades que afectan a más de un hospedador
16. Enfermedad transmisible al ser humano», una «enfermedad compartida, entre los animales y el hombre
18. Se aplican a todos los tipos de agentes, con independencia de su tamaño, aunque los más pequeños como tienen tiempos de generación muy cortos, sufren en mayor modo los efectos de la presión.
21. Funciona desde 2005 y tiene como fines «ayudar a determinar y evaluar el riesgo de las enfermedades transmisibles (presentes o emergentes) para la salud humana»
22. La emergencia de los grupos principales de enfermedades esta amplia relacionada con __
25. Está influenciada también por condiciones fisiológicas o patológicas, como los estados de desnutrición y malnutrición, deficiencias vitamínicas o en oligoelementos
26. Enfermedades causadas por agentes aparentemente nuevos o previamente conocidos, que aparecen en lugares o en especies donde se desconocían antes
28. Se hace referencia a la multitud de elementos del entorno físico que influyen en la emergencia
29. Es un sistema informático confidencial que permite a la Comisión y a los Estados Miembros mantenerse en comunicación permanente, dar la voz de alerta, evaluar los riesgos para la salud pública y determinar las medidas que puedan ser necesarias para protegerla.
35. SARS-CoV-1, murciélagos y civetas u otros

Across

5. CONTRAÍDO COMO RESULTADO DE LA EXPOSICIÓN A FACTORES DE RIESGO INHERENTES A LA ACTIVIDAD LABORAL
7. FALTA O LIMITACIÓN DE ALGUNA FACULTAD FÍSICA O MENTAL
8. ESTADO DE UN SER QUE NO TIENE NINGUNA LESIÓN O ENFERMEDAD
9. IMPLEMENTAR LOS PROCESOS
10. DOCUMENTO EN QUE FIGURA ESTE ACUERDO, FIRMADO POR TODAS LAS PARTES
12. SENSACIÓN DE TOTAL CONFIANZA QUE SE TIENE EN ALGO O ALGUIEN
16. SUCESO QUE GENERA DAÑOS MATERIALES O HUMANOS DE DIVERSA GRAVEDAD
18. ES TODO ANIMAL, VEGETAL, FENÓMENO, CONDICIÓN FÍSICA O QUÍMICA, QUE SE ENCUENTRA EN EL AMBIENTE OCUPADO POR EL HOMBRE
19. PERSONA QUE REALIZA UN TRABAJO A CAMBIO DE UN SALARIO
20. ESTADO DE EQUILIBRIO ENTRE UNA PERSONA Y SU ENTORNO SOCIOCULTURAL
21. TRATO DIFERENTE Y PERJUDICIAL QUE SE DA A UNA PERSONA
25. SE REALIZAN COMO DEBER O ACTVIDAD DEPENDE DE LA PROFESIÓN
27. PENA ESTABLECIDA PARA EL QUE INFRINGE UNA LEY O UNA NORMA LEGAL
28. OBSERVACIÓN ATENTA Y CUIDADOSA DE ALGUIEN O ALGO CON EL OBJETO DE CONOCER SU ESTADO
30. SUCESO REPENTINO NO DESEADO
32. TOMAR ACCIONES PARA MEJORAR CONTINUAMENTE EL DESEMPEÑO DE LOS PROCESOS
34. SITUACIÓN, DE POSIBILIDAD AMENAZA, U OCASIÓN DE QUE OCURRA UNA DESGRACIA
35. SUCESO REPENTINO QUE SOBREVENGA POR CAUSA O EN OCASIÓN DEL TRABAJO
39. PERSONA QUE EJERCE UNA PROFESIÓN
40. ES UN CONJUNTO DE LEYES O REGLAMENTOS QUE RIGEN CONDUCTAS Y PROCEDIMIENTOS SEGÚN CRITERIOS Y LINEAMIENTOS DE UNA INSTITUCIÓN U ORGANIZACIÓN
41. PARITARIOS ASESORAN A LOS TRABAJADORES PARA LA CORRECTA UTILIZACIÓN DE LOS INSTRUMENTOS DE PROTECCIÓN
43. ACCIÓN TOMADA PARA ELIMINAR LA CAUSA DE UNA NO CONFORMIDAD DETECTADA U OTRA SITUACIÓN NO DESEABLE
44. FIN QUE SE REQUIERE ALCANZAR Y AL CUAL SE DIRIGE UNA ACCIÓN
46. MEDIDA QUE SE TOMA DE MANERA ANTICIPADA PARA EVITAR QUE SUCEDA UNA COSA CONSIDERADA NEGATIVA
47. REALIZAR EL SEGUIMIENTO Y LA MEDICIÓN A PRODUCTOS Y PROCESOS
48. ENFERMEDAD INFECCIOSA PROVOCADA POR EL VIRUS SARS-COV-2
49. DESARROLLO DE UN PROCESO LÓGICO Y POR ETAPAS, BASADO EN LA MEJORA CONTINUA
50. CONJUNTO DE HABILIDADES, DESTREZAS, APTITUDES O POTENCIALIDADES DE ORDEN FÍSICO, MENTAL Y SOCIAL

Down

1. CAPITAL DE FRANCIA
2. ALTERACIÓN EN LAS FUNCIONES FISIOLÓGICAS O EN LAS ESTRUCTURAS CORPORALES DE UNA PERSONA
3. COMITE ENCARGADO DE LA PROMOCIÓN Y VIGILANCIA DE LAS NORMAS EN TEMAS DE SEGURIDAD Y SALUD EN EL TRABAJO
4. SITUACIÓN DE PELIGRO O DESASTRE O LA INMINENCIA DEL MISMO
6. ORGANIZACIÓN QUE OFRECE UNA SERIE DE BIENES Y SERVICIOS, CON PROPÓSITOS ECONÓMICOS Y COMERCIALES
11. PROCESO SOCIAL QUE BUSCA DAR RESPUESTAS A PROBLEMAS DEL CONOCIMIENTO
13. POSIBILIDAD DE QUE SE PRODUZCA UN CONTRATIEMPO
14. ES LA PERSONA FÍSICA NO JURÍDICA QUE SE OBLIGA MEDIANTE CONTRATO PARA EJECUTAR UNA OBRA
15. REGLA O NORMA ESTABLECIDA POR UNA AUTORIDAD SUPERIOR
17. ESTABLECER LOS OBJETIVOS Y PROCESOS NECESARIOS PARA CONSEGUIR LOS RESULTADOS
22. ENFERMEDAD EPIDÉMICA QUE SE EXTINDE A MUCHOS PAÍSES
23. FACULTAD DEL SER HUMANO PARA COMPRENDER POR MEDIO DE LA RAZÓN LA NATURALEZA Y RELACIONES DE LAS COSAS
24. MANERA DE COMPORTARSE UNA PERSONA EN UNA SITUACIÓN DETERMINADA O EN GENERAL
26. ES EL CONJUNTON DE CONDICIONES QUE RODEAN A LA PERSONA QUE INFLUYEN EN SI ESTADO DE SALUD Y EN SU VIDA LABORAL
29. ÚTILES, INSTRUMENTOS NECESARIOS PARA LA EJECUCIÓN DEL TRABAJO
31. ES EL NO CUMPLIMIENTO DE UN REQUISITO, UNA OPORTUNIDAD PARA MEJORAR EL DESEMPEÑO Y RESULTADOS
33. PERSONA QUE TIENE COMO OFICIO REPARAR Y MONTAR MÁQUINAS O MOTORES Y CUIDAR DE SU MANTENIMIENTO
36. ACCIÓN DE OCUPAR
37. GRUPO DE PERSONAS FORMADO POR UNA PAREJA QUE CONVIVE Y TIENEN UN PROYECTO DE VIDA, Y SUS HIJOS CUANDO LOS TIENEN
38. ES UN ÁREA MULTIDISCIPLINAR RELACIONADA CON LA SEGURIDAD, SALUD Y CALIDAD DE VIDA DE LAS PERSONAS EN LA OCUPACIÓN
39. SON EQUIPOS, PIEZAS QUE EVITAN QUE UNA PERSONA TENGA CONTACTO DIRECTO CON LOS PELIGROS AMBIENTALES
42. VIOLACION U OMISIÓN DE UN PROCEDIMIENTO POR PARTE DEL TRABAJADOR QUE AUMENTE LAS POSIBILIDADES DE UN ACCIDENTE
45. ACCIÓN O TRAMITE QUE, JUNTO CON OTROS SE LLEVA A CABO PARA CONSEGUIR O RESOLVER UNA COSA

Across

1. [Feature used in virtual classrooms]
4. [Many explored new ones]
6. [Became slang for moving quickly between virtual meetings]
8. [Short for asynchronous learning days]
9. [Followed more closely for updates]
11. [Popular app for sharing dance videos]
13. [A common feeling during lockdowns]
18. [Often required to be on during classes]
19. [Turned into co-teachers at home]
20. [Continued despite the circumstances]
22. [Type of mask for higher protection]
24. [Worn along with masks]
26. [Button used frequently on video calls]
27. [Often turned into PDFs]
28. [Focus on mental and physical health]
29. [Notifications about health and safety updates]
32. [Essential device for e-learning]
34. [Skill that many improved during lockdown]
36. [Online versions became more popular]
39. [Became a routine method of communication]
40. [What students must keep in the hallway]
41. [Many turned to this for expression]
42. [What you might take during a lecture]
44. [Combination of in-person and online classes]
45. [Increased for many during the pandemic]
47. [Commonly felt during outbreaks]
49. [What we all held onto during tough times]
50. [Top priority during the pandemic]
53. [Platform used for both learning and entertainment]
54. [The return to normalcy was this]
56. [Fluctuated more during the pandemic]
58. [Regularly advised health habit]
62. [What school is all about, even virtually]
63. [First part of a popular school suite]
65. [Virtue that was tested repeatedly]
68. [Type of learning from home]
69. [What schools and businesses aimed to do safely]
71. [Same as across]
73. [Counselors provided more of this]
74. [End of semester stressors, even online]
76. [Popular form of humor shared among peers]
79. [Faced in all aspects of life]
81. [Spent a lot more time with them]
82. [State many aimed for amid chaos]
84. [Became even more essential]
85. [Mode of submitting most assignments]
87. [Common state during home classes]
89. [Picked up as a quarantine hobby]
90. [Some students started one during lockdown]
91. [Many of these about the future]

Down

2. [Many discovered new ones during quarantine]
3. [Platform for virtual classes]
4. [Where most schooling happened]
5. [Where most students sat at home]
7. [Surge in popularity as a lockdown hobby]
10. [Became a daily necessity]
11. [Used before entering school buildings]
12. [Activity taken up to reduce stress]
14. [What many did with Netflix shows]
15. [The reason for all these changes]
16. [Type of smaller group discussion online]
17. [Stay separated from others]
21. [Had to be very flexible]
23. [Needed and given in new ways]
25. [Many of which were canceled]
27. [Some sought this for coping]
30. [What libraries encouraged doing digitally]
31. [Small groups for safer social interactions]
32. [Period of strict quarantine]
33. [What everyone hoped to avoid]
35. [Required for in-person attendance]
37. [Google’s tool for live classes]
38. [Common form of assessment in English class]
41. [Showing no symptoms but still a carrier]
43. [Kept in touch through screens]
46. [Sought after for help with difficult subjects]
48. [Much missed in-person break time]
51. [Did a lot more of this independently]
52. [Something many felt uncertain about]
55. [Had many more of these to remember]
56. [Common phrase reminding safety]
57. [Many took the time to do this at home]
59. [Activity that often increased]
60. [Subject with newfound appreciation]
61. [Short assessment taken remotely]
64. [Another app for virtual meetings]
66. [Daily routine to keep germs at bay]
67. [Looked at these much more than usual]
69. [More of these in every part of life]
70. [More started to keep one as a pastime]
72. [Converted into a remote workout session]
75. [Used more than ever for school and socializing]
77. [Often involved masks and hand sanitizer]
78. [Got a lot busier during remote learning]
79. [Maintained to prevent virus spread]
80. [Contactless way to collect school materials]
81. [Events that were much missed or virtual]
83. [Descriptor for the coronavirus]
86. [Frequent video call crashers]
88. [How many social interactions felt]

Across

2. water
3. left/liter/lower
5. angiotensin-converting enzyme
6. echocardiography
7. blood pressure
8. carcinoma in situ
10. extracorporeal membrane oxygenator
12. lupus erythematosus
14. birth weight
15. cervical vertebra 1
16. implantable cardioverter-defibrillator
18. Antidiuretic horomone
20. intramuscular/infectious mononucleosis
21. electrocardiogram
24. cerebrovascular accident
26. irritable bowel syndrome
28. coronavirus disease 2019
30. erythrocyte sedimentation rate
31. gallbladder
33. cesarian section
34. left ventricle
35. chronic traumatic encephalopathy
36. forced expiratory volume
38. Abortion
40. human chorionic gonadotropin
42. follow-up
43. cervical vertebra 2
44. follicle-stimulating horomone
46. anterposterior
47. esophagogastroduodenoscopy
49. incision and drainage
50. complete blood count
52. lactate dehydrogenase
53. endotracheal
54. intrauterine device
56. dilation and cutterage
58. low back pain/low blood pressure
59. acute myelocytic leukemia
61. Abdominal Aortic Aneurism
62. fetal heart rate
64. intraocular lens
65. horomone replacement therapy
66. acute lymphocytic leukemia
69. chief complaint
70. computed tomography scan
72. Alzheimer's disease
73. fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography
77. human papillomavirus
78. epstein-barr virus
80. high-density lipoprotein
82. aspartate transaminase
83. doctor of osteopathic medicine
84. Arterial Blood Gas
85. antinuclear antibody
87. automatic implantable cardioverter-defribulator
88. iodine-131(radioactive)
89. electromyography
92. do not resusitate
93. cephalopelvic dispropriation
94. emergency room/estrogen receptor
95. health insurance portability and accountability act
97. dual-energy x-ray absorbtiometry
99. left ventricular assist device
101. gonocuccus
102. cardiopulmonary resusitation
103. Aortic stenosis
104. history and physical
105. dyspnea on exertion
107. iodine
108. isoniazid
110. blood urea nitrogen
111. Attention Deficit Disorder
112. bone marrow transplant
113. deep tendon reflex
114. intravenous pyelography
115. hysterosalpingography
116. diethylstilbestrol
118. hepatitis c virus
120. gravida
121. growth horomone
123. cancer/carcinoma
124. date of birth
125. disseminated intravascular coagulation
127. international normalized ratio
128. lumbar vertebra 2
129. liver function test
131. last Menstrual period
132. extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy
133. delayed-onset muscle soreness
134. cerebrospinal fluid
136. chest xray
138. hepatocellular carcinoma
139. hematocrit
141. expected date of delivery
144. auscultation and percussion
145. continuous positive airway pressure
146. degenerative joint disease
147. low-density lipoprotein
148. hypertension
149. kaposi sarcoma

Down

1. potassium
2. head, ears, eyes, nose, throat
3. living and well
4. loop electrocautery excision procedure
5. aquired immunodeficiency disorder
7. bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy
8. chronic myelocytic leukemia
9. atrial septal defect
11. chronic kidney disease
13. electrocardiography
14. bowel movement/bone marrow
17. central nervous system
18. Aspiration, Biopsy, Cytology
19. hepatitis b virus
20. inflammatory bowel disease
22. kidneys, ureters, bladder
23. lumbar vertebra 1
24. culture and sensitivity
25. automated external defibrillator
27. breast self-examination
29. in vitro fertilization
31. graft-versus-host disease
32. intensive care unit
33. chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
37. exercise tolerance test
39. barium enema
41. gastrointestinal
42. food and drug administration
43. congestive heart failure
45. human immunodeficiency virus
48. glomerular filtration rate
51. coronary artery bypass graft
52. left atrium
53. endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
55. deep vein thrombosis
57. cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
58. lower left quadrant
60. left anterior descending artery
63. electroconvulsive therapy
65. herpes simplex virus type 1
67. laryngotracheal bronchitis
68. emergency department/erectile dysfunction
70. cystic fibrosis
71. arteriosclerotic heart disease
73. fever of unknown origin
74. genitourinary
75. electroencephalography
76. enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
78. ethyl alcohol
79. coronary artery disease
81. diabetes mellitus
82. amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
83. diabetic ketoacidosis
84. acute respiratory distress syndrome
85. alive and well
86. adrenocorticotopic horomone
89. emergency cardiac care
90. gastroesophageal reflux disease
91. lumbar puncture
96. acute myocardial infarction
98. arteriovenous
99. licenced practical nurse
100. dysfunctional uterine bleeding
101. gynecology
103. alanine transaminase
106. end-stage renal disease
107. infectious disease
108. intravenous
109. hydrogen
111. acute coronary syndrome
112. benign prostatic hypertrophy
113. deoxyribonucleic acid
114. intake and output
117. eyes, ears, nose, throat
119. carbon dioxide
120. glucose tolerance test
122. hemodialysis
123. comprehensive metabolic panel
126. chronic lymphocytic leukemia
128. lower esophageal sphincter
130. fasting blood sugar
132. ears, nose, throat
133. digital rectal exam
134. coronary care unit
135. family history
137. continuous ambulatory peritoneal disease
138. highly active antiretroviral therapy
140. cerebral palsy/chest pain
142. delirium tremens
143. anterior cruciate ligament
144. Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
147. left upper quadrant
148. herpes simplex virus type 2

Across

3. 4 82 noun the mark made by a person’s fingertips which has a unique pattern of lines
7. 4 86 adjective depending on each other
8. 4 86 noun something, such as an insect, that carries pollen from one plant or part of a plant to another
9. 4 86 noun chasing and killing animals for food, money or sport
11. 4 86 noun an animal that is hunted and killed by another animal
14. 4 80 noun abbreviation for 'Middle East Respiratory Syndrome': a serious infectious illness that causes difficulty in breathing and sometimes death
16. loss 4 86 noun when the natural environment that an animal or plant lives in is destroyed
21. 4 80 noun a system for protecting people's health by removing dirt and waste
22. park 4 88 noun a large park where wildlife live in captivity
25. in their natural habitat"
28. 4 88 noun the natural way an animal behaves
30. 4 78 noun the area at the back of the eye that receives light and sends pictures of what the eye sees to the brain
32. 4 82 adjective being the only one of its kind, so there is no other that is the same
33. captivity 4 86 phrase being kept somewhere and not being allowed to leave
34. 4 82 noun deoxyribonucleic acid, a chemical which is present in all living organisms
35. 4 82 noun part of a cell that controls particular characteristics
36. 4 86 noun an animal that eats only plants
37. 4 80 noun a disease that exists in almost all of an area or in almost all of a group of people, animals or plants
39. 4 80 noun a serious disease that affects the stomach and bowels, usually caused by dirty water or food
40. 4 78 adjective unable to see the difference between particular colours, especially green and red
41. 4 80 noun the process of giving someone a vaccine to stop them from getting a disease
43. 4 80 noun abbreviation for 'Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome': a serious disease that makes it difficult to breathe

Down

1. 4 88 noun an area surrounded by a fence in which animals are kept
2. 4 88 noun a person who looks after animals in a zoo
4. 4 88 verb to reproduce
5. 4 82 noun the study of genes and inherited characteristics
6. 4 80 noun a medicine which cures infections by destroying bad bacteria
10. 4 80 noun a serious infectious disease that is caused by dirty water or food
11. 4 80 noun a serious disease that spreads quickly and kills a lot of people
12. 4 80 noun an infectious disease caused by a coronavirus, which usually causes fever, tiredness, and a cough, and can also cause breathing problems
13. 4 80 noun a period of time in which a person or animal that has a disease must stay away from others in order to prevent the spread of the disease
15. 4 86 adjective If a type of animal is extinct, it does not now exist.
17. 4 88 verb "to allow animals bred in captivity to live in
18. 4 80 noun formal for 'flu': an illness like a very bad cold, that makes you feel hot and weak
19. genome 4 82 noun the complete set of DNA for a human, including all of its genes
20. 4 78 noun the brightness that comes from the sun, fire, etc. and from electrical devices, and that allows things to be seen
23. 4 80 noun an extremely infectious disease that causes a fever, spots on the skin, and often death
24. 4 80 noun a substance containing a virus or bacterium in a form that is not harmful, given to a person or animal to prevent them from getting the disease that the virus or bacterium causes
26. 4 86 noun someone who illegally catches or kills animals
27. the wild 4 86 phrase in a natural environment
29. 4 78 noun a type of cell in the retina that helps you to see colour and small details
30. 4 78 noun a nerve ending that reacts to a change, such as heat or cold, in the body by sending a message to the central nervous system
31. 4 80 noun a serious infectious disease of the lungs
38. diversity 4 88 noun the variety of genetic characteristics in a species
42. 4 88 noun a structure of bars or wires in which animals are kept
44. 4 78 noun a type or degree of a colour

Across

1. Fever cold Cough Headache Tiredness Diarrhea Prevention

Down

Across

Down

1. Fever cold Cough Headache Tiredness Diarrhea Prevention

Across

1. severe acute respiratory syndrome

Down

Across

5. Where “The Intruders” made their debut, music slaps
7. Creme ____
8. Don’t get out in front of these (looking at you, SCOTUS ;))
12. Napoleon’s Buttons were made from this
14. Fortnite runs on this engine developed by Epic Games
17. Bad in Sauce, Good in “Cocktail”
18. Spirit Day theme that once was unfortunately timed on February 1st :/
19. Type of clip, book, etc.
20. Where coronavirus started in Wuhan
21. “A ________ young fellow!”
26. I got a ________ for Fashion
27. “Pork bone” type of ramen
31. ______ Minority : the book Eugenie borrowed from Lakeside for NHD and still has forgotten to return, everyone has a set of these
36. Vashon Islanders need to get this >:(
38. Eug & Buh’s hats, for example
39. Global sensation from Buh & Eug’s homeland, involves chowing down
41. Name of the person Buh & Eug gently bullied in 8th grade together (SYSO)
45. & Vinegar
46. The most Blown fruit
49. Buh but worse
50. Where buh’s previous Discord profile pic is from (this one’s for you Adi)
52. tingle tingle scalpy tingle
53. Unfortunately named barley/hops/yeast/water mixture
54. “You’re so _____”, long lasting flavor ;)
56. Apple type, leads into film
57. The most well funded club at Lakeside
58. planned BEBIE speaker of Pachinko fame
59. EUG USES TOO MANY OF THIS TYPE OF PUNCTUATION IN HER WRITING ESP WHEN IT’S GRAMATICALLY INCORRECT
60. ? “How many _____ do you have to eat?” ?
63. Dogwood12 and anOwlandStuff are avid particpants
64. It’s in my ears AND in my eyes !!!!
66. Last Monday, the Supreme Court heard a case concerning an asylum-desiring Tamil man from this country
67. The Isle of Man is name after him
68. Trump recently enacted a travel ban on this region
70. 1+1=2, for example
73. Finn’s Favorite Person
74. Not Eminem, but encases M&Ms
76. The person/thing that recently took an over 1 billion pixel panorama
77. “Loosey-Goosey”, according to NUT
78. Katie’s chip gift to Eug
81. Car door handles are commonly plated with this
84. Dawn in the Original Broadway Cast of Waitress (first name)
85. “The L is sILenT!” - everyone after Eug says this word
88. Underrated color in between blue and purp
89. Seattle’s big man with net worth of 3.5 billion (Finn, Bobby, and Ian definitely know him)
90. Pray for him :’(
91. One Chip Challenge
92. Deeply cursed place that a lot of people retire to for some reason??, the men there became legends
94. The name for the little greens sprinkled on top a dish to make it pretty
96. Beverage that famously used to actually contain its namesake, also something that’s used in blacksmithing
97. “A small picturesque cave” that can be found on campus

Down

1. Type of Pant often donned by 9th-10th grade Eug (also Kim Possible?)
2. Around, SunBum mascot
3. “Early”, a sorely missed God Among Men currently strutting around the Big Apple, known to slam the desk during tests
4. Isabelle, Eug, and 30 more ppl, debatably way too proud of being this
6. The country’s self-proclaimed “Finest City”
7. “You’re kind of a legend”
9. A great boulevard, apparently
10. Worst founding father, objectively, Yo, man!
11. Eug’s Father, first name _____ UNIVERSITY
13. Where the 2020 World Cup will be held
15. States, Airlines, etc.
16. Songs that should be sung any time of the year (fight me if you disagree)
17. In the abbreviation of this, X is used to mean something besides crossing
22. Site of Adi’s Most Embarrassing Moment
23. my versatile (actor) king
24. Oaken (“Yoo-Hoo!”), 5 star sauna
25. “I only have _____ for you”, according to Eug’s laptop
28. Northgate is under it, genre of paper
29. Court, Harding,
30. Author’s last name of a poem on a famously patina pedestal made from pennies
32. “lad”, leads into “stick”
33. Of “Cough Syrup” fame, churns out many a Eug Bop of the Hour
34. Lutz but hardest
35. Haikyu!!
37. “Not to toot my own ________” (not horn btw)
40. ___ Punch, neutral special in Super Smash Bros
42. Bicycle Playing Cards’ “________ finish”
43. “Okie dokie __________”, known for its hearts (w/o the last syllable)
44. Where Scopey should go house hunting ;)
47. Where Russians weren’t allowed to wear their traditional clothing recently
48. Big G’s signature dish
51. “Lakeside’s First Century: A History of Purpose and ________”
55. World Health Organization let them out
61. Stood Goov do be straight vibing to dis song doe
62. Malcolm, David and Goliath
65. Debatably can be used to describe a hot dog
69. Latin Poet or SUB+___
71. Isabelle hates working on this
72. Eug/Scopey/Jane’s book club, colloquially
75. Straight
79. Famous Point in Issaquah
80. Asian radish
82. COMPUTERS AND WALLS
83. Bernie wants you to do this
86. GO AROUND THE CORNER AND GET A SCHMEAR ON MAH BAGEL, also sells steam as resource
87. A word to describe heels?According to UNC-CH
93. THE BEST STARBURST FLAVOR AND FLAVOR IN GENERAL DONT FIGHT ME ON THIS
95. Mountains & Movies & Beaches sometimes

Across

1. HORSE: contagious bacterial disease spread via nasal discharge causing facial abscesses and resulting in fever, depression, anorexia, purulent discharge, and possible airway obstruction; diagnosed via culture or PCR
3. HORSE: Anaerobic bacteria that produce toxins that inflame the GI tract resulting in diarrhea, depression, anorexia, colic; diagnosed via fecal PCR/ELISA
5. COW: occurs as a result of normal bovine bacterial flora, causes boney masses on mandible or inability to chew; diagnosed via oral exam
8. HORSE: colonization of the lungs by bacteria due to immune system compromise causing exercise intolerance, fever, tachypnea, and cough; diagnosed via hematology or transtracheal wash
11. HORSE: toxicity due to ingestion of cantharid resulting in diarrhea, depression, anorexia, and colic; diagnosed via blood chemistry
15. COW: viral exposure resulting in fever, nasal discharge, ocular discharge, and cough; diagnosed via isolation of virus or serology
20. COW: accidental ingestion of sharp foreign body resulting in penetration of reticulum and peritonitis accompanying fever, anorexia, cranial abdominal pain, and reluctance to rise/move; diagnosed via radiography, ultrasonography, or bloodwork
23. COW/GOAT/SHEEP/HORSE: infection of wound by spores resulting in stiff gait, sawhorse stance, and lockjaw; diagnosed via history and clinical signs
24. COW/GOAT/SHEEP: caused by normal GI fauna or sudden diet change resulting in sudden death, hemorrhagic diarrhea, and fever; diagnosed via fecal testing
27. COW/GOAT/SHEEP: caused by excessive carbohydrate intake resulting in depression, anorexia, bloat, and diarrhea; diagnosed via history and physical exam
28. HORSE: inflammation causing respiratory disease, limb swelling, conjuctivitis, and abortion but often asymptomatic; diagnosed via serology
29. COW/GOAT/SHEEP: caused by ingestion of contaminated feed resulting in depression, circling, head tilt, and facial asymmetry; diagnosed via neurologic exam
30. COW: fecal oral transmission of virus resulting in explosive diarrhea, depression, and anorexia; diagnosed via fecal
31. PIG: pig to pig contact or sow to piglet transmission resulting in sneezing and nasal discharge and eventually twisted/shortened snouts, excessive tearing, and epistaxis
32. PIG: pig to pig contact resulting in fever, conjunctivitis, rhinitis, and nasal discharge; diagnosed via viral isolation or pharyngeal swab
33. GOAT/SHEEP: ingestion of infected snail larvae/white tailed deer proximity resulting in ataxia, weakness, recumbency, and tetraplegia; diagnosed via history and clinical signs
34. COW: stress concurrent with viral infection resulting in fever, dyspnea, cough, and nasal discharge; diagnosed via history and clinical signs
35. COW: severe ketosis leading to CNS signs resulting in excessive licking or chewing, excitement, hypersensitivity, and ataxia; diagnosed via clinical signs and elevated ketones
36. COW/GOAT/SHEEP: can be "free gas" or "frothy" resulting in severe abdominal distention, dyspnea, depression, and anxiety; diagnosed via history and physical exam
37. HORSE: toxicity resulting in compromise of the GI mucosal barrier and decreased blood flow to the kidneys; diagnosed via history or hypoproteinemia

Down

1. HORSE: Bacterial infection caused by infected feed/water resulting in diarrhea, depression, anorexia, and colic; diagnosed via fecal culture
2. COW/GOAT/SHEEP: Transferred via oral ingestion or in utero resulting in chronic diarrhea and weight loss; diagnosed via fecal testing or serology
4. HORSE: viral respiratory disease resulting in fever, cough, depression, and nasal discharge; not typically diagnosed
6. HORSE: allergic airway disease resulting in cough, nasal discharge, flared nostrils, and tachypnea; diagnosed via bronchioalveolar lavage or thoracic radiographs
7. HORSE: Bacterial infection caused by freshwater insects, results in diarrhea, depression, anorexia, and colic; diagnosed via serology
9. COW: caused by trauma during improper oral medication/treatment administration resulting in pharyngeal swelling, anorexia, excessive salivation, and halitosis; diagnosed via digital palpation
10. COW/GOAT/SHEEP: normal bacteria of upper respiratory tract leading to pneumonia resulting in fever, dyspnea, cough, and nasal discharge; diagnosed via history or clinical signs
12. COW/GOAT/SHEEP/PIG: fecal/oral transmission of bacteria resulting in diarrhea with blood/mucous, fever and anorexia; diagnosed via fecal testing
13. COW: virus spread via natural means resulting in fever, weight loss, diarrhea, and mucosal ulceration; diagnosed via physical exam and/or laboratory blood testing
14. HORSE: Virus spread by fecal/oral transmission, results in fever, anorexia, and mild colic; diagnosed via fecal PCR
16. COW/GOAT/SHEEP: caused by rumen insult/decreased thiamine resulting in depression, anorexia, blindness, and dorsomedial strabismus; diagnosed via clinical signs or thiamine level
17. PIG: spread via fecal/oral route resulting in colitis, diarrhea, emaciation, and dehydration; diagnosed via bacterial isolation in colon
18. PIG: pig to pig contact resulting in death, high fever, dyspnea, and cough; diagnosed via nasal swab
19. COW/GOAT/SHEEP/HORSE: spread by contaminated saliva resulting in paralysis, depression, ataxia, excessive salivation; diagnosed via history, clinical signs, or necropsy
21. COW/GOAT/SHEEP: caused by rapid dietary changes or spoiled food resulting in acute anorexia, decreased rumen motility, and malodorous diarrhea; diagnosed via history and physical exam
22. HORSE: virus causing respiratory disease and transmitted via respiratory tract secretions resulting in fever, cough, depression, nasal discharge; typically not diagnosed
25. PIG: fecal/oral transmission resulting in intermittent diarrhea, hemorrhagic diarrhea in seniors, anorexia, and weight loss; diagnosed via fecal PCR
26. COW/GOAT: normal bacterial flora resulting in hard, swollen tongue or swelling near lips and face; diagnosed via oral exam

Across

4. A storm with widespread snowfall accompanied by strong winds.
7. World’s second most polluted city of 2019 (According to globalresidenceindex.com).
11. Biggest, highest and tallest dam of India build on this river.
13. Any substance that can cause or contribute to the production of cancer.
16. The area occupied by a community or species (group of animals or plants), such as a forest floor, desert or sea shore.
20. A green plant that is distinguished from woody plants by being leaflike in appearance and texture.
23. Chemicals used in manufacturing and, in the past, in aerosol cans and refrigerators, which can damage the ozone layer.
24. A species seriously at risk of extinction.
26. The weather in some location averaged over a period of time.
27. Plants and animals that are grown or reared without the use of synthetic fertilisers, pesticides or hormones.
28. Earth's southernmost continent.
29. Small-scale tourism in fragile and protected areas that aims to have a low impact on the environment, benefit local communities and enable tourists to learn more about the natural and cultural history of the place.
30. Physical, mental, and behavioral changes that follow a daily cycle.
31. A nationally uniform index for reporting and forecasting daily air quality.
33. Energy from resources such as wind power, solar energy or biomass.
36. An organism that breaks down, organic material such as the remains of dead organisms.
40. Describes a type of forest characterized by mostly needle-leaved, cone-bearing trees or shrubs, such as pine, spruce, and fir.
41. Air pollution consisting of smoke and fog, which occurs in large urban and industrial areas.
42. An international agreement signed in Japan in 1997, attached to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change.
43. A colourless, odourless gas resulting from the incomplete combustion of hydrocarbon fuels. It interferes with the blood's ability to carry oxygen to the body's tissues
45. The thin protective layer of gas 10 to 50km above the Earth that acts as a filter for ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun. High UV levels can lead to skin cancer and cataracts and affect the growth of plants.
47. The process by which a chemical is reduced to a less complex form.
48. Development using land or energy sources in a way that meets the needs of people today without reducing the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
52. An animal that feeds on other animals.
53. A large family of viruses that cause illness ranging from the common cold to more severe diseases such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV).
54. A furnace that is designed to burn waste at very high temperatures under controlled conditions and is licensed by national regulatory authorities.
55. Sharing a car to a destination to reduce fuel use, pollution and travel costs.
56. A geologic period spanning 199.6 - 145.5 million years ago.
57. A species that is non-native and due to rapid reproduction, strangling other species or changing the chemistry of the soil it becomes detrimental to the habitat in which it resides.

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1. Water that is a mixture of both fresh and salt water.
2. Height above sea level.
3. Liquid wastes from communities, which may be a mixture of domestic effluent from homes and liquid waste from industry.
5. Organic waste material produced by the decomposition of dead plants and animals.
6. Father of the White Revolution in India.
8. A type of electromagnetic radiation that has wavelengths longer than visible light.
9. A fungus that grows co-dependently with algae.
10. Changes in an organism’s structure or habit that help it adjust to its surroundings.
12. An instrument that measures atmospheric pressure.
14. Unpredictable, devastating events like earthquakes, floods, tsunamis, cyclones etc. which can be and can cause irreparable damage of life and property.
15. The biological variety of a particular environment as reflected by the number of different species of plant and animals present.
17. The slow aging process during which a lake, estuary, or bay evolves into a bog or marsh and eventually disappears.
18. The gradual increase in temperature of the Earth’s surface caused by human activities.
19. Process by which the structure of a biological community evolves over time.
21. The ability to break down or decompose rapidly under natural conditions and processes.
22. Garhwali environmentalist and Chipko movement leader.
25. Heaviest insect in the world.
32. A community of organisms in which each member is eaten in turn by another member.
34. Waterman of India
35. The mass of air surrounding the Earth.
37. The wearing away of land or soil by the action of wind, water, or ice.
38. Earth Summit (Portuguese: ECO92), was a major United Nations conference held in …………. from 3 to 14 June in 1992.
39. World’s smallest flowering plant. Found all over the planet, this bright green oval plant is about the size of a grain of rice.
44. These filters are capable of removing 99.9% of all unwanted sub-micron particles from the air.
46. A belt of calms between the Atlantic and Pacific trade winds.
49. The area where two adjacent ecosystems transition, i.e, woodlands transition to meadow.
50. Largest living bird.
51. The science, art, and practice of managing and using trees, forests, and their associated resources for human benefit.

Across

1. The Firms Values,Messaglia, Managing partners last name,anthem, Name of medical insurance plan,Naples,Office in Florida,pagination,Page numbering,Filing, worse AA responsibility,transcription, Dictation for an attorney,pleadings, Legal filing,Intellectual property, Trademark of patent, bankruptcy, Creditors Rights,Calendaring, Scheduling appointments,Chromeriver, Expense Software ,Mimecast, Junk mail,Coronavirus, Pandemic,discovery, Interrogatory,litigation, Lawsuit,appeal, Adverse verdict,keyboard, Typing instrument,excel, Spreadsheet program,Powerpoint, Presentation,Jury, Trial, judge, Court boss,negotiations, Settlement tool

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Across

4. Occurs in bacteria and other organisms and involves the use of energy released by inorganic chemical reactions to produce food.
6. Father of the White Revolution in India.
8. State animal of Delhi.
9. Small-scale tourism in fragile and protected areas that aims to have a low impact on the environment, benefit local communities and enable tourists to learn more about the natural and cultural history of the place.
11. A type of electromagnetic radiation that has wavelengths longer than visible light.
12. Largest living bird.
15. The gradual increase in temperature of the Earth’s surface caused by human activities.
16. The biological variety of a particular environment as reflected by the number of different species of plant and animals present.
19. The ability to break down or decompose rapidly under natural conditions and processes.
21. Changes in an organism’s structure or habit that help it adjust to its surroundings.
23. An animal that feeds on other animals.
24. A nationally uniform index for reporting and forecasting daily air quality.
27. A storm with widespread snowfall accompanied by strong winds.
28. The thin protective layer of gas 10 to 50km above the Earth that acts as a filter for ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun. High UV levels can lead to skin cancer and cataracts and affect the growth of plants.
30. A green plant that is distinguished from woody plants by being leaflike in appearance and texture.
31. Plants and animals that are grown or reared without the use of synthetic fertilisers, pesticides or hormones.
34. The mass of air surrounding the Earth.
36. Process by which the structure of a biological community evolves over time.
38. Water that is a mixture of both fresh and salt water.
39. Describes a type of forest characterized by mostly needle-leaved, cone-bearing trees or shrubs, such as pine, spruce, and fir.
40. Garhwali environmentalist and Chipko movement leader.
43. A belt of calms between the Atlantic and Pacific trade winds.
44. A species that is non-native and due to rapid reproduction, strangling other species or changing the chemistry of the soil it becomes detrimental to the habitat in which it resides.
45. Development using land or energy sources in a way that meets the needs of people today without reducing the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
48. Physical, mental, and behavioral changes that follow a daily cycle.
50. A community of organisms in which each member is eaten in turn by another member.
51. Energy from resources such as wind power, solar energy or biomass.
53. A shrub or small tree that grows in coastal saline or brackish water.
54. A large family of viruses that cause illness ranging from the common cold to more severe diseases such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV).
55. Liquid wastes from communities, which may be a mixture of domestic effluent from homes and liquid waste from industry.
56. An international agreement signed in Japan in 1997, attached to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change.
57. An organism that breaks down, organic material such as the remains of dead organisms.
59. These filters are capable of removing 99.9% of all unwanted sub-micron particles from the air.

Down

1. World’s smallest flowering plant. Found all over the planet, this bright green oval plant is about the size of a grain of rice.
2. Organic waste material produced by the decomposition of dead plants and animals.
3. Air pollution consisting of smoke and fog, which occurs in large urban and industrial areas.
4. A colourless, odourless gas resulting from the incomplete combustion of hydrocarbon fuels. It interferes with the blood's ability to carry oxygen to the body's tissues
5. A furnace that is designed to burn waste at very high temperatures under controlled conditions and is licensed by national regulatory authorities.
7. The slow aging process during which a lake, estuary, or bay evolves into a bog or marsh and eventually disappears.
10. Waterman of India
13. The area occupied by a community or species (group of animals or plants), such as a forest floor, desert or sea shore.
14. Unpredictable, devastating events like earthquakes, floods, tsunamis, cyclones etc. which can be and can cause irreparable damage of life and property.
17. The process by which a chemical is reduced to a less complex form.
18. Earth Summit (Portuguese: ECO92), was a major United Nations conference held in …………. from 3 to 14 June in 1992.
20. A species seriously at risk of extinction.
22. Height above sea level.
25. Any substance that can cause or contribute to the production of cancer.
26. Sharing a car to a destination to reduce fuel use, pollution and travel costs.
29. World’s second most polluted city of 2019 (According to globalresidenceindex.com).
32. Chemicals used in manufacturing and, in the past, in aerosol cans and refrigerators, which can damage the ozone layer.
33. A geologic period spanning 199.6 - 145.5 million years ago.
35. Biggest, highest and tallest dam of India build on this river.
37. The area where two adjacent ecosystems transition, i.e, woodlands transition to meadow.
38. An instrument that measures atmospheric pressure.
41. Earth's southernmost continent.
42. Heaviest insect in the world.
46. A fungus that grows co-dependently with algae.
47. Largest Lakes in India.
49. The science, art, and practice of managing and using trees, forests, and their associated resources for human benefit.
52. The wearing away of land or soil by the action of wind, water, or ice.
58. The weather in some location averaged over a period of time.

Across

1. fenómeno climático de calentamiento al principio y final de los años noventa se produjeron brotes por hantavirus, debido a la abundancia de, consecuencia de la abundancia de vegetación, debido a las lluvias.
3. una de las 5 enfermedades bacterianas principales producida por la bacteria Campylobacter, que encabeza las listas de zoonosis transmitidas por alimentos en la UE la cual provoca al organismo gastroenteritis.
5. termino que hace referencia a cuando los síntomas son diferentes en los animales y el hombre.
6. forma de clasificar la zoonosis la cual incluye zoonosis bacteriana, vírica, fúngica y parasitaria.
8. Siglas que se refieren al virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana.
11. nombre de la pandemia más reciente ocasionada por el virus SARS-CoV-2
13. enfermedad transmitida desde los animales al hombre.
16. procesos infecciosos que se conocen por primera vez (producidos por agentes nuevos) o procesos conocidos que aumentan su gravedad o difusión o en los que se describe un tipo nuevo de transmisión.
19. estudio que ha permitido la práctica de estudios prospectivos para identificar y caracterizar el potencial patógeno de microorganismos en sus ambientes naturales, tanto en el caso del hombre como en otras especies animales, evaluando su virulencia y capacidad de transmisión al hombre.
23. enfermedades infecciosas que se transmiten naturalmente de animales vertebrados a humanos, y que se mantienen presentes en una población o región geográfica de manera habitual y constante
27. proceso por el cual se desplazan patógenos a los que se concede la oportunidad de infectar y adaptarse a nuevos reservorios.
28. virus que se adaptó al hombre y ocasionó sarampión.
30. termino epidemiológico que refiere a la presentación de un episodio de enfermedad aislado, no relacionado con otros.
33. ecológicos Factor que favorece la dinámica de la enfermedad en el hospedador reservorio.
34. proceso excepcional y crítico en la emergencia, que depende de numerosos factores cuya coincidencia en el espacio y el tiempo hace posible, solo así, que un patógeno tenga éxito en la transmisión cruzada a un hospedador nuevo.
35. se refiere a zoonosis ocupacionales o profesionales, las que se asocian con actividades de ocio, zoonosis domésticas si se relacionan con los animales de compañía o la zoonosis accidentales, etc. Esta clasificación es según la categoría del personal de riesgo.
36. capacidad de los microorganismos, como bacterias, virus y hongos, para resistir los efectos de los antimicrobianos, como antibióticos, antivirales y antifúngicos.
37. termino que hace referencia a los cambios que se suceden bien en los agentes patógenos o en los hospedadores, como la susceptibilidad o resistencia que permite, o no, la infección, particularmente si se trata del hombre

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2. tipo de zoonosis la cual requiere para completar su ciclo biológico, tanto de la participación de vertebrados como de invertebrados.
3. tipo de zoonosis en los animales se presentan de forma subclínica y en el hombre con cuadro clínico evidente, o la situación contraria, estas zoonosis se denominan.
4. enfermedad transmitida desde los animales al hombre.
5. termino que hace referencia a la multitud de elementos del entorno físico que influyen en la emergencia. Determinan la supervivencia la denominada presión del patógeno y median la posibilidad de transmisión, a veces, con intervención de vectores y siempre condicionado por el movimiento de animales y humanos.
7. termino establecido por la OMS Y FAO el cual hace referencia a enfermedades que se transmiten naturalmente (de forma natural) entre los animales vertebrados y el hombre.
8. base de la prevención y control de las enfermedades emergentes.
9. principio de exclusión competitiva (competencia por el nicho y por el sustento) es la base de las estrategias habituales para el control de patógenos zoonóticos en el ganado doméstico productor de alimentos y las aves.
10. manera en que un agente infeccioso pasa de un reservorio a un huésped susceptible, causando una enfermedad transmisible
12. forma de clasificar la zoonosis la cual incluye zoonosis directas, transmitidas por alimentos y transmitidas por vectores etc.
14. procesos infecciosos controlados, que vuelven a hacer su aparición con caracteres de mayor gravedad o interés sanitario derivado de otras propiedades.
15. Termino epidemiológico que hace referencia a la presencia de varios casos que están relacionados epidemiológicamente
17. enfermedad transmitida desde los hombres a los animales.
18. Concepto nuevo que describe el moderno concepto de responsabilidad de la medicina veterinaria respecto de la Salud Pública.
20. representa la suma de brotes en una región, provincia o país determinado, resultando de la interacción entre las poblaciones de dos especies vivas diferentes; por un lado, el patógeno y, por otro, el hospedador, es decir, el individuo susceptible que ha resultado infectado por el primero y que sufre sus efectos
21. termino que hace referencia a enfermedades de carácter zoonótico en la que existe un hospedador vertebrado y un sitio inanimado de desarrollo o reservorio inerte (la materia orgánica, alimentos, suelo o plantas, etc.)
22. enfermedad transmitida desde un animal infectado al hombre por contacto directo, con un fómite o un vector mecánico.
24. posible animal mamífero salvaje del cual surgió el COVID 19.
25. Factor que pueden alterar o cambiar la abundancia de un reservorio salvaje que facilitan el incremento de riesgo de transmisión zoonótica.
26. termino que hace referencia a enfermedades zoonóticas que requieren más de una especie de vertebrado, pero no requieren de invertebrados, para completar el ciclo del agente
29. enfermedad bacteriana zoonótica a causa del contacto con animales infectados o productos de animales contaminados causada por la bacteria Brucella.
31. estrategia holística, integral, de la lucha contra las zoonosis desde la perspectiva de la Salud Humana, la Sanidad Animal y la Sanidad Ambiental.
32. termino usado si solo se detecta cuadro clínico con síntomas evidentes en el hombre y no en los animales.

Across

2. Living organisms that carry pathogens
6. waste from coal mining that contains mercury, arsenic and lead
7. caused by humans
8. Algae that has a symbiotic relationship with corals and performs photosynthesis
9. Floating objects used to contain oil spills
11. Bacterial infection of the lungs spread by respiratory droplets, leading cause of death by disease in developing countries
14. a dramatic change in water temperature that can kill organisms
17. A system in which heat generated by waste incineration is used as an energy source rather than released into the atmosphere
20. chemicals that interfere with the normal functioning of hormones in an animal's body
21. A law requiring the federal government to protect all species listed as endangered.
22. Bacteria infection from drinking water contaminated with feces or undercooked seafood, causes vomiting, muscle cramps, diarrhea, death from dehydration
24. (severe acute respiratory syndrome)Coronavirus infection transmitted by respiratory droplets, pneumonia like symptoms
26. The lowest dose level at which toxic effects can be demonstrated (mostly death)
27. synthetic chemicals that are used in the manufacture of plastics and other industrial products
29. found in cosmetics, deodorants, and many plastics used for food packaging, children's toys, and medical devices. Cause kidney & liver damage, cancer, and low sperm counts.
31. An area of oil that is floating on the surface of the ocean.
34. Found in plastics, is a toxicant
35. a waste product produced by the burning of coal.
38. not in my backyard, people don't want landfills near them because of the smell, sight, the animals that are attracted, and groundwater contamination
39. municipal solid waste - comes from homes and businesses, aka trash, litter, garbage
40. accumulation of pollutants at successive levels of the food chain
45. A disease that is caused by a pathogen and that can be spread from one individual to another.
46. Oil in a water column BELOW the surface
47. (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome)Viral respiratory infection, transmitted from animals to humans
50. Cancerous tumor caused by inhalation of asbestos particles, which are only harmful when disturbed
51. liquid waste or sewage discharged into a river or the sea.
52. a temperature increase in a body of water that has a harmful effect on dissolved oxygen and its ability to support life
55. Parasitic infection transmitted by infected mosquitoes, kills mostly children under 5, can be combatted with insecticides,
56. An interaction of two or more substances that cause a greater effect than they would individually
58. To store the non-combustible material present in coal (contains toxic heavy metals)
61. Toxic compounds found in fertilizer production and in the combustion of waste and biomass
62. have very high amounts of nutrients, and low dissolved Oxygen
63. the flow of solid waste that is recycled, incinerated, placed in a solid waste landfill, or disposed of in another way
64. Trees, shrubs, or grasses planted next to waterways to filter runoff, improve water quality, protect soil from erosion, and provide wildlife habitat.
65. Viral infection transmitted by infected mosquitoes and birds, causes brain inflammation, can be fatal

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1. An element or compound that produces an adverse change in the structure or function of the central nervous system.
3. the unburned and unburnable matter left after combustion
4. highly toxic heavy metal that magnifies in aquatic ecosystems and contaminates humans largely through eating of seafood
5. a source of pollution that is difficult to link to a specific point of origin
7. Due to pH, decreases kidney function, causes lung problems, muscle weakness, anemia
10. Toxic substances that are man-made or result from human (anthropogenic) activity.
12. Atrazine (herbicide), DDT (insecticide), phthalates, lead, arsenic, mercury, human medications
13. system of tubes/pipes to collect the methane produced by anaerobic decomposition in the landfill
15. Providing the correct 30:1 'browns' (carbon) to 'greens' (nitrogen), and providing aeration to optimize decomposition
16. An engineered ground facility designed to hold waste with as little contamination of the surrounding environment as possible
18. A process by which nutrients, particularly phosphorus and nitrogen, become highly concentrated in a body of water, leading to algae blooms and dead zones
19. Viral infection transmitted by mosquitoes and sexual contact, causes babies to be born with smaller skulls and damaged brains, no known treatment
23. Bacterial infection transmitted by fleas on rats or contact with infected human fluids, modern antibiotics are very effective
24. Solid waste material from wastewater or sewage
25. An oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, caused irreparable damage to aquatic ecosystem
28. Clay or plastic that is played on the ground under a landfill to prevent pollutants from entering the ground
30. discarded electronic equipment such as computers, cell phones, television sets, etc.
32. A massive tower designed to dissipate waste heat from a power plant into the atmosphere.
33. organic material is broken down and recycled in the presence of air
36. Skimming, burning, chemical dispersants, siphoning, manual removal with towels, soaps, and shovels
37. The accumulation of a substance, such as a toxic chemical, in various tissues of a living organism.
41. one product is recycled into another type of product
42. oxygen dissolved in water
43. recycling of a product into the same product
44. Describes a body of water with a low level of nutrients and high oxygen
48. Persistent organic pollutants. Chemical compounds that persist in the environment for a long time, fat soluble
49. polluted liquid produced by water passing through buried wastes in a landfill
53. harmful, persistent chemicals used for rocket fuel, damages the thyroid gland and crucial hormone production
54. Flame retardants. Can lead to brain damage, been found in fish, birds, and human breast milk.
57. A specific source of pollution that can be identified
59. a bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that can cause disease.
60. an insecticide that is also toxic to animals and humans, eagle eggshells

Across

2. Se refiere a las principales conexiones troncales de Internet. (EN)
5. Self-Organizing Network
6. Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
8. Un sistema que es capaz de mantener una comunicación bidireccional, enviando y recibiendo mensajes de forma simultánea.
10. El enlace que se establece entre el emisor y el receptor a través del que se envía el mensaje.
12. Es la reducción del volumen de datos tratables para representar una determinada información empleando una menor cantidad de espacio.
14. Es el traspaso de energía, ondas o información desde un punto de inicio hacia un punto de llegada diferente.
16. Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing
18. Es la porción de una red jerárquica que comprende los enlaces intermedios entre el núcleo (o backbone), y las subredes en sus bordes. (EN)
19. Long Term Evolution
20. La acción de establecer una vía, un camino, de extremo a extremo entre dos puntos, un emisor (Tx) y un receptor (Rx) a través de nodos o equipos de transmisión.
23. Machine Type Communications
24. Remote Radio Unit
25. Órgano superior de un Estado que regula la normativa en telecomunicaciones.
28. Frequency Shift Keying
30. Es la unidad de información.
33. Amplitud Modulada
34. Desarrollada por la fuerza que realiza el trabajo.
35. Short message service
40. Advanced Mobile Phone System
41. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
43. enhanced Mobile Broadband
44. Dicho de un dispositivo o de un sistema de comunicación eléctrica: Sin alambres conductores.
45. Multiple Input Multiple Output
46. Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
47. Es la suma de retardos temporales dentro de una red.
48. Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
49. Dicho de un aparato o de un sistema: Que presenta información, especialmente una medida, mediante una magnitud física continua proporcional al valor de dicha información.
51. El rango neto de bits o la máxima salida de una huella de comunicación lógico o físico en un sistema de comunicación digital. (EN)
55. Objeto capaz de variar una propiedad ante magnitudes físicas o químicas, llamadas variables de instrumentación, y transformarlas con un transductor en variables eléctricas.
56. Término que se refiere a la disponibilidad del servicio dentro de una población.
58. Base Band Unit
61. Radio access network
62. Es la distancia vertical entre una cresta o valle y el punto de equilibrio de la onda.
64. Evolved Packet Core
65. International Telecomunication Union
66. Conjunto de técnicas utilizadas para recuperar la información transportada por una onda portadora, que en el extremo transmisor fue modulada con dicha información.
68. Es el medio de transmisión por el cual viajan las señales portadoras de información entre emisor y receptor.
70. Es una tecnología que permite la interconexión inalámbrica de dispositivos electrónicos.
71. La propagación de una perturbación de alguna propiedad del espacio implicando un transporte de energía sin transporte de materia.
72. Separar y distribuir la red dependiendo de la necesidad del proveedor.
73. Code Division Multiple Access
74. Virtual Private Network
76. Es una magnitud que expresa la relación entre la amplitud de una señal de salida respecto a la señal de entrada.

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1. Internet of Things
3. Serie de transformaciones continuas que va experimentando la naturaleza y los seres que la componen.
4. Es la autopista por la que viajan todas las señales que nos comunican a través del espacio libre.
7. Es un conjunto de medios, tecnologías, protocolos y facilidades en general, necesarios para el intercambio de información y archivos entre los usuarios
9. Observar y analizar el progreso o calidad de algo durante un periodo de tiempo.
11. General Packet Radio Service
13. Variación de la frecuencia de las ondas de acuerdo con la señal, manteniendo constante la amplitud.
15. Es un modelo de referencia para los protocolos de la red.
17. Número de veces que se repite un proceso periódico por unidad de tiempo.
21. milimeter wavelenght
22. High-Speed Downlink Packet Access
26. Es la distancia que hay entre el mismo punto de dos ondulaciones consecutivas, o la distancia entre dos crestas, valles o nodos consecutivas.
27. Frecuencia Modulada
29. Conjunto de reglas o principios sobre una materia racionalmente enlazados entre sí.
31. Multiprotocol Label Switching
32. Es una forma espacial de filtrado y es usada para distinguir entre las propiedades espaciales de una señal objetivo y el ruido de fondo. (EN)
33. Es el resultado positivo de una autentificación.
36. Dicho de un dispositivo o sistema: Que crea, presenta, transporta o almacena información mediante la combinación de bits.
37. Gigabit por segundo
38. Es la conexión o camino de transmisión desde un celular a una celda. (EN)
39. Global System for Mobile communications
42. Tecnología de grabación, procesamiento, almacenamiento, transmisión de imágenes y reconstrucción por medios electrónicos digitales o analógicos de una secuencia de imágenes que representan escenas en movimiento.
49. Dispositivo normalmente conductor metálico, diseñado con el objetivo de emitir y/o recibir ondas electromagnéticas hacia el espacio libre.
50. Transmisión de señales mediante un código común al emisor y al receptor.
52. Es un conjunto descentralizado de redes de comunicación interconectadas que utilizan la familia de protocolos TCP/IP
53. Sonido que proviene de la vibración de las cuerdas vocales conocida como vibración glotal.
54. Cada uno de los bloques en que se divide la información para enviar, en el nivel de red.
55. Variación de una corriente eléctrica u otra magnitud que se utiliza para transmitir información.
57. Es la creación a través de software de una representación de algún recurso tecnológico.
59. Virus que afecto la manera en que nos comunicamos en la actualidad
60. La pérdida de potencia sufrida por la misma al transitar por cualquier medio de transmisión.
63. Es la conexión o camino de transmisión desde una celda a un celular. (EN)
67. Ultra Reliable and Low Latency Communication
69. Es el dispositivo que actúa de interfaz de conexión entre aparatos o dispositivos, y también posibilita compartir recursos entre dos o más ordenadores. (EN)
75. Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution
77. Internal Protocol

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3. primarily a childhood infection; negative strand, non-segmented genomes; most infections occur between January and March; upper respiratory infections common; severe infections in pre-term infants and neonates; treat with ribovirin, RSV-immunoglobulin, monoclonal antibodies
5. gamma herpes virus, associated with Kaposi sarcoma; occurs primarily in AIDS patients
6. positive sense RNA, retrovirus; transmitted by direct blood contact, sexual intercourse, perinatal transmission; infection causes decreased CD4 counts; can have a latency stage; treat with HAART drugs
8. a calicivirus; small, round gastroenteritis; (=) strand RNA viruses, non-enveloped; cause of infectious gastroenteritis; spread by fecal-oral route; self-limiting, rehydration as needed
11. infectious hepatitis; picornavirus; positive strand RNA virus; naked icosahedral capsid; rarely fatal, does not cause chronic disease; fecal oral transmission; liver pathology is due to host immune response; vaccine is available
12. small, non-enveloped DNA viruses; circular double stranded genome; BK and JC are human viruses; BK can cause severe UTI and JC can cause progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
15. transmitted through respiratory secretions; negative strand, non-segmented genomes; common cause of respiratory disease in children; major cause of croup; no vaccine available
17. smallest DNA viruses; non-enveloped; single stranded DNA; erythema infectiosum (childhood exanthem #5) or fifth disease; replicates in RBC precursors; can cause an aplastic crisis; infection during pregnancy can cause hydrops fetalis
21. togavirus; single stranded positive sense RNA; enveloped; non segmented genome; can infect placenta and spread to fetus; congenital TORCH infection that causes blueberry muffin rash
22. enveloped, negative sense ssRNA; paramyxovirus; transmitted via respiratory secretions, aerosols, direct contact; prodrome - fever, malaise, sneezing, photophobia; Koplik's spots; maculopapular rash 10 days after exposure
31. caused SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV; spike protein binds to the ACE-2 receptor; positive sense RNA genome; four structural proteins S, E, M, and N; enveloped
32. enveloped, bullet shaped virion; helical nucleocapsid; single stranded, negative sense RNA genome; travels retrograde on nerves; hydrophobia; patient can become comatose which leads almost universally to death; treat with vaccine and anti-rabies serum/immunoglobulin
33. oval or brick shaped virion, complex symmetrically capsid; double stranded DNA linear; enveloped
35. double stranded DNA, tegument matrix, envelope; latent infections, one of the congenital TORCH infections; Tzanck smear on a biopsy from a lesion; treat with acyclovir
36. an alpha herpesvirus; cause of chicken pox and is called shingles when reactivated; enters and replicates in respiratory tract, causes a maculopapular rash centripetal in distribution; latent in DRG; treat with acyclovir, famciclovir, valacyclovir
37. a picornavirus; primarily seen in summer months in infants and young kids; fecal oral transmission; causes hand food and mouth disease; type B can cause myocarditis

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1. negative sense, ssRNA, helical nucleocapsid with envelope; respiratory secretion transmission; primary cause of parotitis; prevent with the MMR vaccine (live attenuated)
2. childhood cause of 6th disease; infects lymphocytes, monocytes, epithelial, endothelial, and neuronal cells; causes roseola infantum
4. a picornavirus; labile to acidic pH; common cold; asymptomatic in many cases
7. cause of infectious mononucleosis; gamma herpes virus; infects B cells adn some epithelial cells; transmitted via saliva; can lead to Burkitt lymphoma or nasopharyngeal carcinoma
9. flavivirus; enveloped, positive sense RNA virus; replicate in cytoplasm and bud through intracellular membranes; vaccine has been available; transmitted by mosquitoes; can be associated with mild systemic disease, flu-like symptoms, encephalitis; arthrogenic disease, or hemorrhagic disease
10. beta herpes virus; causes serious disease in immune compromised individuals; congenital TORCH infection; productive infection in epithelial and some other cell types; latent infections of t cells and macrophages; treat with nucleoside analogs (ganciclovir and cidofovir)
13. flavivirus; possible flu-like syndrome, encephalitis; treat with supportive care; transmitted by mosquitoes
14. filamentous; enveloped virion; negative strand RNA genome; cause severe hemorrhagic fevers; includes both Marburg and Ebola
16. mild/asymptomatic disease in many people; infection during pregnancy causes microcephaly; Guillain Barre syndrome linked in adults; no treatment or vaccine; transmitted by mosquitoes
18. retrovirus; causes adult acute T-cell lymphocytic leukemia; cell associated virus; tax gene product activates cellular genes; endemic in parts of Japan; no treatments exist for acute or chronic infections
19. circular, negative sense, single stranded RNA genome; can only infect cells infected already with hepatitis B virus; causes direct cytopathic effects in liver
20. flavivirus; enveloped, positive strand RNA virus; remains in endoplasmic reticulum and can remain cell associated; transmitted in infected blood, blood products, and sexually; hepatocellular carcinoma risk increases with longer times after primary infection; treat with interferon alpha and ribavirin; no vaccine available
23. an orthomyxovirus; enveloped; negative strand RNA genome; have antigenic drift and shift; serotypes A, B, and C; seasonal vaccines for different serotypes
24. small, non-enveloped, icosahedral virus; double stranded, circular DNA genome; strain 16 and 18 are sexually transmitted and can cause squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix; strain 6 and 11 cause benign cervical warts; papanicolaou stain to detect perinuclear vacuolated cytoplasm; can give vaccine now
25. hepadnavirus; serum hepatitis; small, enveloped DNA virus; diagnostic antibody/antigen testing is very complex involving surface and core antigens and antibodies; can lead to cirrhosis and primary hepatocellular carcinoma
26. transmitted through mosquito bites; no vaccine; initial symptoms include high fever, headache, rash on trunk/limbs; arthralgia affecting multiple joints; acute symptoms usually resolve within 5-7 days; joint pain can last years
27. also known as break bone fever; consists of high fever, headache, rash, back/bone pain lasting 6-7 days; 4 strains; rechallenging with a second strain can cause a hemorrhagic fever; found in central, south America; supportive care, no vaccine; transmitted by mosquitoes
28. linear DNA, non-enveloped; can cause conjunctivitis, acute respiratory disease, childhood gastroenteritis, or hemorrhagic cystitis depending on what serotype; diagnosis by antigen detection; vaccine developed for certain serotypes for military recruits
29. enteric virus; resembles calicivirus; linear, positive sense, ssRNA molecule; similar to hepatitis A symptoms; seen in developing nations; self limiting infection
30. a picornavirus; enterovirus; hematologic spread to lymphatics and central nervous system; travels along nerve fibers and destroys motor neurons; two different vaccines - Salk (inactivated) and Sabin (live)
34. a reovirus; most common cause of childhood diarrhea and gastroenteritis; double stranded RNA genome; non-enveloped; double layer capsid; NSP4 has toxin-like activity kind of like cholera

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3. sources of microbiological introduction include incoming animals, biological materials, contaminated feed/water/bedding/equipment/instruments/air, and of course, ______
5. the fabric of the facility should be durable, moisture and vermin proof, and have non-______ paints and finishes.
7. cage flooring can be ______, perforated or slatted, and should be slip resistant.
8. gnotobiotic animals need autoclaved feed – increased concentration of __________ and antioxidants.
9. MHV has a _____ prevalence in infected colonies( ~100%), whereas MPV has a low prevalence in infected colonies.
11. the dirty-bedding method is the most ________ method for sentinel testing of lab animals.
14. dirty areas have a ___________ air pressure, so air flows IN, not out.
15. the facility should have ____________ plans in case of fire/flood/earthquake etc. Staff should be trained to euthanase if necessary
17. _____________ mice have a known microbial flora. Live in bubble
19. ______ - free isolators are types of cages that have positive-pressure and are completely enclosed. Flexible plastic vinyl bubbles. Work through sleeved gloves sealed to ports.
20. a fundamental aim of animal experiements is to have a set of animals that are all standardised which will give consistent, reliable results that can be ____________.
23. inbreeding of mice produces ____________ (aa or AA) when brothers and sisters are bred for 20+ generations.
26. ___________ __________ ______ (SPF) mice can be either high status – free of 20 different bugs, or low status – free of only about 5. Detected by routine lab tests.
31. cage should have enough space so that animals can display ________ postures
33. research may require _________ strains of mice – brother sister matings for greater than 20 generations produces genetic homozygosity (AA or aa).
34. germ-free isolators (plastic vinyl bubbles) are ___________ and labour intensive. Used for mice that are immunodeficient.
36. ___________ classifications of mice – specific pathogen free, conventional, gnotobiotic, axenic.
38. mouse ________ virus is a coronavirus that is highly infectious. Two different biotypes – enterotrophic and polytrophic.
39. two methods of sentinel testing: 1. Dirty-_________ transfer (most effective at detecting pathogens transferred by fecal-oral route). 2. Contact (best for other route transmission – use castrated males (no chance of preg), however requires more animals than dirty-_________ method.
40. ______________ of mouse parvovirus is low, even between cage mates.
41. epizootic infections of MHV – both enterotropic and polytrophic strains cause 100% _________ in neonates, and are usually subclinical in adults.
42. in immunodeficient mice, polytrophic MHV causes _________, whereas enterotropic is mostly subclinical (some ________ possible).
45. ___________ strains of MHV replicate in URT mucosa > viremia and dissemination to other organs (not intestine) along with potential direct invasion of the brain along olfactory nerve.
46. the pattern of infection of MHV that involves _____ (4-6 wk) naive susceptible animals is ENZOOTIC.
47. there should be 10-15 air changes per _____ in animal rooms (ventilation). Minimise draughts and temp gradients.
50. ___ ____ ______ (3 words) lack mature B and T cells, NK cells, complement. Most immunodeficient type of mouse.
52. rodents and rabbits have teeth that are constantly _________ > watch out for malocclusion
53. rodents in general prefer ____ light intensity.
54. there are two main types of HEPA cage change cabinets – 1. Clean bench (moves air from back of cabinet to opening (protects the _________). 2. Class II type A biological safety cabinets (protects both the envionrment outside station, and the ____________)
55. patterns of infection of mouse hepatitis virus are epizootic (rapid spread of infecton > clinical disease > shedding > protective immune response > elimination of virus) and __________ (neonates protected > infected when 4-6 weeks > shedding > active immune response > elimination of virus).enzootic is subclinical.
56. we want ‘______’ animals – specified genetics, background, phenotype, health status, environmental conditions.
57. Enzootic pattern of infection in mice of MHV is ____________ (not clinically detected).
58. sendai virus is an _______ mediated disease. There is little direct damage by virus.
59. some research may have specific _______ (microbial and immunological state) and genetic (eg mutant/inbred/transgenic) requirements for the animals.
61. athymic mice are nude and have no __ _______ (2 words).
64. knock in/out mice. Genes are inserted or removed from genome.

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1. guinea pigs have a high Vit C requirement, and need lots of ______ (in lucerne hay)
2. ______ virus is a parainfluenza virus. It is the virus most likely to cause clinical disease. Highly infectious. In rats, hamsters, GPs. Exacerbated with concurrent respiratory infection. Immune mediated disease.
3. clean spaces have a ___________ air pressure, so air flows out, NOT IN.
4. conventional mice – not known to be free of ___________ - stress caused by experimental status may trigger a subclinical disease to manifest in treatment group. (therefore not really good to use).
6. breeding _______ stocks of mice involves mating unrelated mice to maintain genetic diversity eg Swiss-Webster.
10. temperature and ____________ should be controlled. __________ should be between 30-70%.
12. the three big mouse viruses are : mouse ___________ (MPV), Mouse hepatitis virus (MHV), Sendai virus.
13. endoparasites include ___worms (tape test on perianal region). Ectoparasites include mites (scrape test).
15. ____________ strains of MHV replicate in nasal and intestinal epithelium (in highly differentiated enterocytes) > viremia with dissemination to other organs possible.
16. static microisolators need to be cleaned _______ often than IVCs (individually ventilated cages). This has advantages – less moisture/CO2/ammonia etc, but also disadvantages – not as much surveillance by keepers – disease incidence harder to detect as soon as possible
18. water may be acidified to prevent ___________ growth. May be treated with chlorine (eventually gases off).
21. mouse hepatitis virus is spread via _____-oral transmission. No vertical transmission (to offspring).
22. _______ mouse classifications are: outbred, inbred, F1 hybrid, transgenic and mutant.
24. types of ________ include: 1. Solid bottomed shoebox _____, 2. Open top vs filter top (Microisolator), 3. Static vs individually ventilating cage (IVC), 4. Germ-free isolators
25. sendai virus is a descending infection of the _________ tract. Targets airway epithelium and type II alveolar cells. Viremia is rare.
27. __________________ classifications of mice – immunocompetent, immunodeficient (athymic, SCID, NOD SCID gamma).
28. rabbits and some rodents exhibit ____________ (eating of partially digested fecal matter).
29. _________ mice (microbial classification)are completely germ free. No immune system. Couldn’t survive if didn’t live in bubble.
30. most lab rodents are __________. Photoperiod should be adjusted accordingly.
32. __________ mice – inbred mice that have developed spontaneous genetic mutations.
35. _____ (severe combined immunodeficiency) – these mice lack mature B and T cells.
37. the location of the facility should be separate from offices and near to but separate from lab spaces, away from noise/vibration and have _________ access (swipe cards, surveillance, alarms)
43. an F1 ________ occurs when two inbred mouse strains are crossed.
44. feed is ______ irradiated to avoid intro of food-borne pathogens.
45. IVCs may have supply only, or supply and exhaust. Supply and exhaust systems may provide a negative air _________ in the cage (containment of disease) or positive _________ (barrier to disease entry).
48. transgenic mice are those who have had a gene __________ out or in (inserted/removed)
49. ________ should be controlled. Animals have keen sense of smell. Terminal pheromones released by dying animal > stress for others.
51. inbred mice that have developed _______________ genetic mutations are called mutant mice.
60. __________ (‘guard’) mice may be used to check for disease in mouse populations. Best to use outbred mice (robust immune response), and female mice or castrated males(less chance of fighting/pregnancy respectively).
62. sendai virus – an immune mediated reaction. Little direct viral damage. Severe necrosis and inflammation caused by ____-mediated immune response.
63. microfiltration of water removes everything except ________. Ultrafiltation and reverse osmosis are also used to treat and filter potable water.

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5. cage should have enough space so that animals can display ________ postures
6. most lab rodents are __________. Photoperiod should be adjusted accordingly.
10. sendai virus – an immune mediated reaction. Little direct viral damage. Severe necrosis and inflammation caused by ____-mediated immune response.
14. epizootic infections of MHV – both enterotropic and polytrophic strains cause 100% _________ in neonates, and are usually subclinical in adults.
15. athymic mice are nude and have no __ _______ (2 words).
16. mouse ________ virus is a coronavirus that is highly infectious. Two different biotypes – enterotrophic and polytrophic.
17. __________ mice – inbred mice that have developed spontaneous genetic mutations.
21. knock in/out mice. Genes are inserted or removed from genome.
22. ________ should be controlled. Animals have keen sense of smell. Terminal pheromones released by dying animal > stress for others.
23. two methods of sentinel testing: 1. Dirty-_________ transfer (most effective at detecting pathogens transferred by fecal-oral route). 2. Contact (best for other route transmission – use castrated males (no chance of preg), however requires more animals than dirty-_________ method.
25. _____ (severe combined immunodeficiency) – these mice lack mature B and T cells.
27. clean spaces have a ___________ air pressure, so air flows out, NOT IN.
28. the fabric of the facility should be durable, moisture and vermin proof, and have non-______ paints and finishes.
29. ___________ __________ ______ (SPF) mice can be either high status – free of 20 different bugs, or low status – free of only about 5. Detected by routine lab tests.
33. some research may have specific _______ (microbial and immunological state) and genetic (eg mutant/inbred/transgenic) requirements for the animals.
34. we want ‘______’ animals – specified genetics, background, phenotype, health status, environmental conditions.
35. rabbits and some rodents exhibit ____________ (eating of partially digested fecal matter).
38. the dirty-bedding method is the most ________ method for sentinel testing of lab animals.
39. research may require _________ strains of mice – brother sister matings for greater than 20 generations produces genetic homozygosity (AA or aa).
40. rodents in general prefer ____ light intensity.
44. inbred mice that have developed _______________ genetic mutations are called mutant mice.
46. the pattern of infection of MHV that involves _____ (4-6 wk) naive susceptible animals is ENZOOTIC.
48. water may be acidified to prevent ___________ growth. May be treated with chlorine (eventually gases off).
51. ______ virus is a parainfluenza virus. It is the virus most likely to cause clinical disease. Highly infectious. In rats, hamsters, GPs. Exacerbated with concurrent respiratory infection. Immune mediated disease.
54. sendai virus is a descending infection of the _________ tract. Targets airway epithelium and type II alveolar cells. Viremia is rare.
57. sources of microbiological introduction include incoming animals, biological materials, contaminated feed/water/bedding/equipment/instruments/air, and of course, ______
58. an F1 ________ occurs when two inbred mouse strains are crossed.
59. patterns of infection of mouse hepatitis virus are epizootic (rapid spread of infecton > clinical disease > shedding > protective immune response > elimination of virus) and __________ (neonates protected > infected when 4-6 weeks > shedding > active immune response > elimination of virus).enzootic is subclinical.
60. sendai virus is an _______ mediated disease. There is little direct damage by virus.
62. transgenic mice are those who have had a gene __________ out or in (inserted/removed)
63. germ-free isolators (plastic vinyl bubbles) are ___________ and labour intensive. Used for mice that are immunodeficient.
65. dirty areas have a ___________ air pressure, so air flows IN, not out.
66. gnotobiotic animals need autoclaved feed – increased concentration of __________ and antioxidants.

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1. _______ mouse classifications are: outbred, inbred, F1 hybrid, transgenic and mutant.
2. in immunodeficient mice, polytrophic MHV causes _________, whereas enterotropic is mostly subclinical (some ________ possible).
3. ______ - free isolators are types of cages that have positive-pressure and are completely enclosed. Flexible plastic vinyl bubbles. Work through sleeved gloves sealed to ports.
4. there are two main types of HEPA cage change cabinets – 1. Clean bench (moves air from back of cabinet to opening (protects the _________). 2. Class II type A biological safety cabinets (protects both the envionrment outside station, and the ____________)
7. the location of the facility should be separate from offices and near to but separate from lab spaces, away from noise/vibration and have _________ access (swipe cards, surveillance, alarms)
8. _________ mice (microbial classification)are completely germ free. No immune system. Couldn’t survive if didn’t live in bubble.
9. __________ (‘guard’) mice may be used to check for disease in mouse populations. Best to use outbred mice (robust immune response), and female mice or castrated males(less chance of fighting/pregnancy respectively).
11. breeding _______ stocks of mice involves mating unrelated mice to maintain genetic diversity eg Swiss-Webster.
12. cage flooring can be ______, perforated or slatted, and should be slip resistant.
13. __________________ classifications of mice – immunocompetent, immunodeficient (athymic, SCID, NOD SCID gamma).
18. IVCs may have supply only, or supply and exhaust. Supply and exhaust systems may provide a negative air _________ in the cage (containment of disease) or positive _________ (barrier to disease entry).
19. _____________ mice have a known microbial flora. Live in bubble
20. ___________ strains of MHV replicate in URT mucosa > viremia and dissemination to other organs (not intestine) along with potential direct invasion of the brain along olfactory nerve.
24. feed is ______ irradiated to avoid intro of food-borne pathogens.
26. guinea pigs have a high Vit C requirement, and need lots of ______ (in lucerne hay)
30. ____________ strains of MHV replicate in nasal and intestinal epithelium (in highly differentiated enterocytes) > viremia with dissemination to other organs possible.
31. ______________ of mouse parvovirus is low, even between cage mates.
32. ___ ____ ______ (3 words) lack mature B and T cells, NK cells, complement. Most immunodeficient type of mouse.
33. there should be 10-15 air changes per _____ in animal rooms (ventilation). Minimise draughts and temp gradients.
36. the three big mouse viruses are : mouse ___________ (MPV), Mouse hepatitis virus (MHV), Sendai virus.
37. inbreeding of mice produces ____________ (aa or AA) when brothers and sisters are bred for 20+ generations.
41. types of ________ include: 1. Solid bottomed shoebox _____, 2. Open top vs filter top (Microisolator), 3. Static vs individually ventilating cage (IVC), 4. Germ-free isolators
42. a fundamental aim of animal experiements is to have a set of animals that are all standardised which will give consistent, reliable results that can be ____________.
43. temperature and ____________ should be controlled. __________ should be between 30-70%.
45. Enzootic pattern of infection in mice of MHV is ____________ (not clinically detected).
47. ___________ classifications of mice – specific pathogen free, conventional, gnotobiotic, axenic.
49. the facility should have ____________ plans in case of fire/flood/earthquake etc. Staff should be trained to euthanase if necessary
50. mouse hepatitis virus is spread via _____-oral transmission. No vertical transmission (to offspring).
52. rodents and rabbits have teeth that are constantly _________ > watch out for malocclusion
53. MHV has a _____ prevalence in infected colonies( ~100%), whereas MPV has a low prevalence in infected colonies.
55. conventional mice – not known to be free of ___________ - stress caused by experimental status may trigger a subclinical disease to manifest in treatment group. (therefore not really good to use).
56. microfiltration of water removes everything except ________. Ultrafiltation and reverse osmosis are also used to treat and filter potable water.
61. static microisolators need to be cleaned _______ often than IVCs (individually ventilated cages). This has advantages – less moisture/CO2/ammonia etc, but also disadvantages – not as much surveillance by keepers – disease incidence harder to detect as soon as possible
64. endoparasites include ___worms (tape test on perianal region). Ectoparasites include mites (scrape test).

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1. period

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3. Es la vigesimoprimera letra del alfabeto griego moderno (Φ en mayúsculas, φ en minúsculas). En el sistema numérico, se tomó como el símbolo del número 500. En matemáticas, la letra minúscula (φ) se utiliza para indicar la proporción áurea y la letra mayúscula Φ se emplea para indicar el flujo magnético y el flujo eléctrico en el electromagnetismo.
6. Es la vigesimosegunda letra del alfabeto griego (mayúscula Χ, minúscula χ). El valor numérico de la letra es 600. La letra mayúscula (X) se utiliza comúnmente para abreviar el nombre de Cristo como en “Xmas”, y en minúsculas se utiliza para representar la distribución de Pearson en la estadística.
10. Es la séptima letra del alfabeto griego (mayúscula Η, minúscula η). En el sistema numérico griego, esta letra representa el número ocho. La letra mayúscula eta (Η) se utiliza como símbolo de entalpía en Química y la (η) representa la eficiencia cuántica en la óptica.
11. Es un sistema de escritura formado por signos que representan fonemas, es decir, sonidos identificables en una lengua determinada; estos signos, llamados letras, se escriben en secuencias lineales de orden equivalente a las de los sonidos en la lengua oral. En el griego es equivalente al formar las dos primeras letras
13. Es cada grafema principal de un alfabeto y tienen un orden prescrito. Esto, generalmente, se conoce como “orden alfabético”.
14. Es la decimotercera letra del alfabeto griego (mayúscula Ν minúscula ν) y tiene el valor de 50 en el sistema numérico. Su mayúscula es exactamente igual a la latina, su minúscula ν representa al volumen específico de una sustancia en la termodinámica
15. Es la decimoséptima letra del alfabeto griego (mayúscula Ρ, minúscula ⍴). En su numeración tiene un valor de 100. Se emplea para denotar “densidad “y “resistividad”, en física.
16. Es la décima letra del alfabeto griego (mayúscula Κ, minúscula κ) y en su sistema numérico representa el número 20. La constante gravitatoria de Einstein está denotada por su letra minúscula.
17. Alfabeto sinistroverso basado en el alfabeto griego simplificado. Usado por los etruscos a partir del siglo VII a. C. hasta el siglo I a. C. cuando lo asimilaron los romanos. Este alfabeto se desarrolló a partir de un alfabeto griego occidental1 y sus letras estaban invertidas respecto al estándar latino ya que se escribía de derecha a izquierda
20. Es la sexta letra del alfabeto fenicio que dio origen a Digamma
21. Es la duodécima letra del alfabeto griego (mayúscula Μ, minúscula μ). Fue tomada como el símbolo del 40 en el sistema numérico. La minúscula (μ) se utiliza para representar la media de la población en estadística. Debido a que su mayúscula es idéntica a la latina, no se utiliza hoy en día.
22. Es la cuarta letra del alfabeto griego. Desciende de la letra fenicia Daleth, y dio origen a la D latina (D y d) además en el sistema de numeración griega tiene un valor de 4 (Δ).
24. Es la novena letra del alfabeto griego (Ι en mayúsculas, (ι) en minúsculas) y tiene un valor de diez en su sistema numérico. La iota mayúscula (Ι) se utiliza para denotar la matriz de identidad en el álgebra lineal y la minúscula (ι) se utiliza para representar el descriptor definido en la lógica
27. Es la vigésima letra del alfabeto griego (mayúscula Υ, minúscula υ). En el sistema numérico, esta letra fue tomada como el símbolo del número 400. Es el origen de dos letras del alfabeto latino: la letra Y (llamada “i griega”) así como la letra V.
28. Es la vigesimocuarta y última letra del alfabeto griego (mayúscula Ω, minúscula ω). En el sistema numérico, se tomó como el símbolo del 800. La mayúscula (Ω) se utiliza para mostrar la de la resistencia eléctrica en el Sistema Internacional de Unidades y (ω) la minúscula en física representa la velocidad angular
29. Es la tercera letra del alfabeto griego. En el sistema numérico, tiene un valor de tres. Como mayúscula se escribe Γ y en minúscula γ. La mayúscula (Γ) se utiliza en matemática, geometría diferencial y la minúscula (γ) se utiliza para indicar la radiación en la física nuclear y el factor de Lorentz en la relatividad

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1. Es la decimoquinta letra del alfabeto griego (Ο en mayúscula, ο en minúscula) y tiene el valor 70 en su numeración. La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) llamo así, a la actual variante del virus SARS-CoV-2 el coronavirus origen de la pandemia.
2. Es la segunda letra que se encuentra en el alfabeto griego y tiene símbolos tanto para la mayúscula como para la minúscula, estos son Β y β. En el sistema de numeración griego, tiene un valor numérico ordinal de 2
3. Es la decimosexta letra del alfabeto griego (mayúscula Π, minúscula π) y tiene un valor de 80 en el sistema numérico. La letra mayúscula se utiliza en matemáticas y química. La letra minúscula se ha utilizado como símbolo de constantes matemáticas desde mediados del siglo XVIII.
4. Es llamada también Csi (mayúscula Ξ, minúscula ξ) es la decimocuarta letra del alfabeto griego y tiene el valor 60 en el sistema numérico. La minúscula (ξ) se utiliza para denotar los vectores propios
5. Es la quinta letra del alfabeto griego. En su sistema de numeración tiene un valor de 5. Su nomenclatura es Ε en mayúscula y Ɛ en minúscula
7. Es la octava letra del alfabeto griego (mayúscula ϴ, minúscula θ). En el sistema numérico griego, representa el número nueve. Theta también se usaba como símbolo de la muerte en la epigrafía griega y latina. Se utiliza para denotar un ángulo en geometría, así como una variable desconocida en trigonometría. La theta minúscula (θ) se utiliza para indicar la temperatura potencial en la meteorología.
8. Es la sexta letra del alfabeto griego (mayúscula Ζ, minúscula ζ) que corresponde a la z en algunas voces griegas del español. En el sistema numérico griego, tiene el valor de siete. Zeta en minúsculas (ζ) se utiliza para denotar la función zeta de Riemann en matemáticas
9. Es la undécima letra del alfabeto griego (Λ en mayúsculas, λ en minúscula). Representa el número 30 en la gematría. En física, la longitud de onda se representa con su letra minúscula
11. Es la primera letra del alfabeto griego. En mayúscula se representa como Α, y en minúscula como α. En matemáticas, física y ciencias, se utiliza a menudo como una variable para representar una cantidad. En el sistema de numeración griego, tiene un valor numérico de 1
12. Alfabeto que tomaron los griegos hacia el siglo VIII a. C. y lo adaptaron a su lenguaje. Las letras del alfabeto griego son las mismas que las de este alfabeto y ambos alfabetos están ordenados de la misma forma.
18. Es la decimonovena letra del alfabeto griego (mayúscula Τ, minúscula τ) y en el sistema numérico representa al número 300. Se utiliza para indicar la torsión, y la tensión de cizallamiento en la física.
19. Es la decimoctava letra del alfabeto griego moderno (mayúscula Σ, minúscula σ). En Gematría tiene el valor de 200. La letra minúscula (σ) se utiliza para representar la desviación estándar en matemáticas y estadística y la mayúscula (Σ) es la nomenclatura de las sumatorias en matemáticas y se utiliza como símbolo de la matriz de covarianza en estadística.
23. Conocido como abecedario, es el sistema de escritura alfabético más usado del mundo. Nacido del alfabeto etrusco, el cual se basó en una versión del alfabeto griego arcaico. Se caracteriza por haber añadido letras a lo largo de los siglos para representar otras lenguas y reflejar el cambio fonético de las lenguas romances.
25. Es la vigesimotercera letra del alfabeto griego moderno (mayúscula Ψ, minúscula ψ). El valor numérico de la letra es 700. La letra minúscula indica la función de onda en la mecánica cuántica y el flujo eléctrico en la ingeniería. El planeta Neptuno está representado por la mayúscula
26. Es una letra obsoleta del alfabeto griego y tiene un valor numérico de 6

Across

4. Li trovi ovunque non solo vicino al letto, sono un segno dei tuoi riposini.
5. Papà Franco rimane sempre un attimo perplesso quando alle dieci di sera sente suonare il telefono della figlia e si chiede come mai a quell’ora suoni la…
8. Le cattive intenzioni, la maleducazione, la brutta figura di quel russo su Tandem che ti ha trasformata da Michka a…
10. Siamo andate in giro per casa nel cuore della notte dopo aver sentito un tonfo, poi ci siamo rese conto che era il nostro amico…
11. Quando hai detto che oltre a fare attività volevi anche ballare ci siamo preoccupati, però non avremmo mai immaginato che tra salsa, samba, rumba tu scegliessi di fare…
13. A fourteen-year-old feeling life’s pain, due to… (Thank me Jack)
15. Con il passare del tempo abbiamo perso il conto dei tuoi numerosi impegni come il corso per imparare la…
18. Jack non capirebbe nulla perché è tutto in italiano: si renderebbe conto dello stato in cui la tua vita versa, visto che sei sempre…
19. È meglio del tè e del caffelatte: stiamo palando del…
20. Ad architettare tutto alle tue spalle saremo anche stati smargiassi, ma prima di metterli nel letto Fiamozzi li ha lavati quei…
24. Sulle dimensioni del tuo culo abbiamo sempre scherzato e oggi sicuramente non abbiamo esagerato, ma ti ricordi della volta in cui Vazz con il suo fare innocentino l’ha definito la terza…
27. Una delle sere più belle passata tutta in dialetto trentino è stato uno spasso, chi l’avrebbe mai detto che lo scopo era farti comprare un…
28. Prima i tuoi genitori facevi penare, all’asilo non volevi proprio andare, per fortuna è andato bene il primo giorno di scuola…
29. In due nel letto, la sera a luci spente, era il modo per calmarsi in un periodo ansiogeno, non pensare male stiamo parlando del…
31. Se ti alteri un pochino e di sentire ragioni non ne vuoi proprio sapere in modo un po’ stizzito, ma carino dici…
32. Che arrivasse quest’anno eravamo tutti contenti non per la tua laurea, non ti montare la testa, ma solo perché impazienti di sentirti dire all’americana che siamo nel…
33. È veneta ed è una presenza che nuoce, poi è anche la tua seconda…
34. Il bodyshaming non conosce limiti o confini e anche nel sacro è riuscito ad entrare, ce ne siamo accorti a Bologna quando noi: il lungo, cranio piccolo e la bassa ci siamo accorti della…
35. Da quando sei tornata dall’America hai un nuovo fetish, sì stiamo parlando della passione per gli…
37. Da bambine giocavamo, al parco giochi andavamo, “pensiamo la stessa cosa?” ci dicemmo convinte delle nostre intenzioni, ci dirigiamo in diverse direzioni. Lo stesso pensiero non avevamo e alla fine ci…
38. A guardarlo sembra lento e pigro, ma Sid ha stabilito un record quando è sceso di corsa dal soppalco sentendo il rumore della confezione di…
42. Bello, candido e regale, ma quando sei al lago e vuoi fare un selfie con lui capisci quanto sia maligno.
44. Notte fonda: tu stanca e in preda ai tuoi deliri tanto da credere che a parlare fossero i…
48. A questo evento ogni anno si fa una sbronza unica.
50. Per colpa tua e del tuo account prime video, siamo diventate delle vere e proprie drogate, attaccate alla tv a guardare le…
52. A Erlangen ci hai fatto conoscere un nuovo modo salutare di assumere le proteine: crepés e una squintalata di…
53. Altro che Coronavirus, la trasmissione virale è assicurata se dalla bottiglia lasci bere la tua amica non ignara…
54. A Santa Barbara siamo andate anche se pigre siamo sempre state. Dopo tanta fatica una sosta ci siamo meritate, dove nelle tue mani una scopa è arrivata e grande ti sei sentita da voler imitar…
55. Guidava i crociati e il suo obiettivo era uccidere, si chiamava Goffredo di Buglione, poi c’è Fiamozzi che con i suoi scherzi da prete è solo…
56. Il Walter è stato scelto tra la folla e dopo aver mostrato il deretano come un mulo, ha ricevuto i complimenti con un sonoro…
58. Il pasto molesto non ti soddisfaceva quindi hai deciso da brava ragazza dotata non di seno, ma di senno di portarti da casa la…

Down

1. Quando prendi la macchina e devi uscire dal parcheggio di casa ti troviamo sempre un po’ provata perché hai il terrore di rifare la…
2. Con te e Jack in Cervara 55 abbiamo sperimentato il gusto di vivere con un amico “importato”: ci avete fatto esplorare i sapori di Paesi lontani come è buona consuetudine degli americani. Continua però a non sembrarci normale mangiare al posto della pasta un blocco di…
3. È un luogo che ti sta molto a cuore e fa rima con stamberga.
6. Due cose hai piccole: le tette e quella cosa che ti permette di arrivare, immaginandoti di averle come ora, nell’iperuranio…
7. In Cervara 55 ti ricordi quanti “porchi”, quando ti accorgevi che dalla lavastoviglie tiravi fuori sempre i…
9. All’asilo ci siamo incontrate e mai più separate. Alle elementari per mano siamo arrivate ma divise da una dolce…
12. Scrivi loro su Instagram anche se sai che risposta non riceverai.
14. Con le tue amiche alle medie chiacchieravi, sempre su una panchina alla fine andavi. Le scuole medie erano lo sfondo e vicino a questo oggetto si parlava un po’ di tutto il mondo.
16. Tu e il Bicio vi siete divertiti nonostante la situazione non fosse la più bella perché era arrivata la…
17. Quella sera volevi solo fare una doccia ma di mettere un post-it sulla porta non avresti mai immaginato: “Ragazze, il bagno è…
21. Pensare al voto di laurea ti assillava talmente tanto da farne un caso di stato: lo sanno bene gli studenti in tazza che hanno sentito il tono da tragedia con cui hai chiesto a Fiamozzi di calcolarti la…
22. Di questa lingua ci hai insegnato alcune parole e abbiamo scoperto che quanto ad associazioni mentali sei un asso.
23. Quando sparivi al secondo piano dietro con il telefono in mano ci facevi preoccupare, ma al tuo ritorno capivamo che stavi prendendo l’ennesimo appuntamento dal…
25. A Bologna presa dall’entusiasmo per il tempo molto bello hai urlato con tono saldo: “Ragazzi il…
26. Quando a casa tua Fiamozzi ti ha chiesto dove mettere il caro comunismo è venuto fuori un troiaio, tu hai riposto: “ho della musica trash in machina” invece di dire: “Mettilo nel…
30. Rischi di perderlo ad ogni edizione perché ti lasci scappare l’occasione di fare qualche danno, attenta che è sfuggente il…
31. Se chiedessero una tua caratteristica che supera ogni altra cosa potremmo dire solo che sei lievemente, leggermente, ma solo un pochino…
36. Al Sony XPeria eravamo tutti abituati, ma siamo comunque rimasti scioccati quando sul gruppo di classe hai scritto…
39. Ti facevi sempre male, con gli occhi viola ritornavi perché eri a tuo agio come, sul ghiaccio, bambi.
40. Se l’offesa ricevuta è troppo grave, da buona permalosa non ti importa quanto affetto l’altra persona ti dia, sarai sempre pronta a dire…
41. Non è solo un fratello, ma un’ispirazione, un punto di riferimento come sull’autostrada gli autogrill.
43. Dopo qualche bicchiere nessuno ti placa, attenta a mandare vocali quando sei…
45. Se qualcuno vuol dormire nel tuo letto sa che ci sarà probabilmente sotto il cuscino almeno un…
46. Biondi, rossi, verdi, non c’erano anche blu? O forse il blu si era scolorito ed era diventato verde?
47. Senza porsi grandi problemi la lasciava aperta, neanche avesse le tende in casa e a noi che avevamo la strada più corta toccava sempre chiuderla sta…
49. Quella volta alla svendita dei libri in biblioteca non ti riusciva di dire sezione e continuavi a confonderti con…
51. Quando lo dici sembra una presa in giro, ma per te è normale e se ridiamo non capisci come mai.
57. Se gli altri fan festa ed escono la sera tu rimani sul divano con copertina e vestaglia perché, da buona nonna, la tua occupazione preferita è fare a…
59. Garmento invernale facilmente lordato da bevande di contenuto alcolico medio quando in compagnia di amici a casa propria.

Across

4. Li trovi ovunque non solo vicino al letto, sono un segno dei tuoi riposini.
5. Papà Franco rimane sempre un attimo perplesso quando alle dieci di sera sente suonare il telefono della figlia e si chiede come mai a quell’ora suoni la…
8. Le cattive intenzioni, la maleducazione, la brutta figura di quel russo su Tandem che ti ha trasformata da Michka a…
10. Siamo andate in giro per casa nel cuore della notte dopo aver sentito un tonfo, poi ci siamo rese conto che era il nostro amico…
11. Quando hai detto che oltre a fare attività volevi anche ballare ci siamo preoccupati, però non avremmo mai immaginato che tra salsa, samba, rumba tu scegliessi di fare…
13. A fourteen-year-old feeling life’s pain, due to… (Thank me Jack)
15. Con il passare del tempo abbiamo perso il conto dei tuoi numerosi impegni come il corso per imparare la…
18. Jack non capirebbe nulla perché è tutto in italiano: si renderebbe conto dello stato in cui la tua vita versa, visto che sei sempre…
19. È meglio del tè e del caffelatte: stiamo palando del…
20. Ad architettare tutto alle tue spalle saremo anche stati smargiassi, ma prima di metterli nel letto Fiamozzi li ha lavati quei…
24. Sulle dimensioni del tuo culo abbiamo sempre scherzato e oggi sicuramente non abbiamo esagerato, ma ti ricordi della volta in cui Vazz con il suo fare innocentino l’ha definito la terza…
27. Una delle sere più belle passata tutta in dialetto trentino è stato uno spasso, chi l’avrebbe mai detto che lo scopo era farti comprare un…
28. Prima i tuoi genitori facevi penare, all’asilo non volevi proprio andare, per fortuna è andato bene il primo giorno di scuola…
29. In due nel letto, la sera a luci spente, era il modo per calmarsi in un periodo ansiogeno, non pensare male stiamo parlando del…
31. Se ti alteri un pochino e di sentire ragioni non ne vuoi proprio sapere in modo un po’ stizzito, ma carino dici…
32. Che arrivasse quest’anno eravamo tutti contenti non per la tua laurea, non ti montare la testa, ma solo perché impazienti di sentirti dire all’americana che siamo nel…
33. È veneta ed è una presenza che nuoce, poi è anche la tua seconda…
34. Il bodyshaming non conosce limiti o confini e anche nel sacro è riuscito ad entrare, ce ne siamo accorti a Bologna quando noi: il lungo, cranio piccolo e la bassa ci siamo accorti della…
35. Da quando sei tornata dall’America hai un nuovo fetish, sì stiamo parlando della passione per gli…
37. Da bambine giocavamo, al parco giochi andavamo, “pensiamo la stessa cosa?” ci dicemmo convinte delle nostre intenzioni, ci dirigiamo in diverse direzioni. Lo stesso pensiero non avevamo e alla fine ci…
38. A guardarlo sembra lento e pigro, ma Sid ha stabilito un record quando è sceso di corsa dal soppalco sentendo il rumore della confezione di…
42. Bello, candido e regale, ma quando sei al lago e vuoi fare un selfie con lui capisci quanto sia maligno.
44. Notte fonda: tu stanca e in preda ai tuoi deliri tanto da credere che a parlare fossero i…
48. A questo evento ogni anno si fa una sbronza unica.
50. Per colpa tua e del tuo account prime video, siamo diventate delle vere e proprie drogate, attaccate alla tv a guardare le…
52. A Erlangen ci hai fatto conoscere un nuovo modo salutare di assumere le proteine: crepés e una squintalata di…
53. Altro che Coronavirus, la trasmissione virale è assicurata se dalla bottiglia lasci bere la tua amica non ignara…
54. A Santa Barbara siamo andate anche se pigre siamo sempre state. Dopo tanta fatica una sosta ci siamo meritate, dove nelle tue mani una scopa è arrivata e grande ti sei sentita da voler imitar…
55. Guidava i crociati e il suo obiettivo era uccidere, si chiamava Goffredo di Buglione, poi c’è Fiamozzi che con i suoi scherzi da prete è solo…
56. Il Walter è stato scelto tra la folla e dopo aver mostrato il deretano come un mulo, ha ricevuto i complimenti con un sonoro…
58. Il pasto molesto non ti soddisfaceva quindi hai deciso da brava ragazza dotata non di seno, ma di senno di portarti da casa la…

Down

1. Quando prendi la macchina e devi uscire dal parcheggio di casa ti troviamo sempre un po’ provata perché hai il terrore di rifare la…
2. Con te e Jack in Cervara 55 abbiamo sperimentato il gusto di vivere con un amico “importato”: ci avete fatto esplorare i sapori di Paesi lontani come è buona consuetudine degli americani. Continua però a non sembrarci normale mangiare al posto della pasta un blocco di…
3. È un luogo che ti sta molto a cuore e fa rima con stamberga.
6. Due cose hai piccole: le tette e quella cosa che ti permette di arrivare, immaginandoti di averle come ora, nell’iperuranio…
7. In Cervara 55 ti ricordi quanti “porchi”, quando ti accorgevi che dalla lavastoviglie tiravi fuori sempre i…
9. All’asilo ci siamo incontrate e mai più separate. Alle elementari per mano siamo arrivate ma divise da una dolce…
12. Scrivi loro su Instagram anche se sai che risposta non riceverai.
14. Con le tue amiche alle medie chiacchieravi, sempre su una panchina alla fine andavi. Le scuole medie erano lo sfondo e vicino a questo oggetto si parlava un po’ di tutto il mondo.
16. Tu e il Bicio vi siete divertiti nonostante la situazione non fosse la più bella perché era arrivata la…
17. Quella sera volevi solo fare una doccia ma di mettere un post-it sulla porta non avresti mai immaginato: “Ragazze, il bagno è…
21. Pensare al voto di laurea ti assillava talmente tanto da farne un caso di stato: lo sanno bene gli studenti in tazza che hanno sentito il tono da tragedia con cui hai chiesto a Fiamozzi di calcolarti la…
22. Di questa lingua ci hai insegnato alcune parole e abbiamo scoperto che quanto ad associazioni mentali sei un asso.
23. Quando sparivi al secondo piano dietro con il telefono in mano ci facevi preoccupare, ma al tuo ritorno capivamo che stavi prendendo l’ennesimo appuntamento dal…
25. A Bologna presa dall’entusiasmo per il tempo molto bello hai urlato con tono saldo: “Ragazzi il…
26. Quando a casa tua Fiamozzi ti ha chiesto dove mettere il caro comunismo è venuto fuori un troiaio, tu hai riposto: “ho della musica trash in machina” invece di dire: “Mettilo nel…
30. Rischi di perderlo ad ogni edizione perché ti lasci scappare l’occasione di fare qualche danno, attenta che è sfuggente il…
31. Se chiedessero una tua caratteristica che supera ogni altra cosa potremmo dire solo che sei lievemente, leggermente, ma solo un pochino…
36. Al Sony XPeria eravamo tutti abituati, ma siamo comunque rimasti scioccati quando sul gruppo di classe hai scritto…
39. Ti facevi sempre male, con gli occhi viola ritornavi perché eri a tuo agio come, sul ghiaccio, bambi.
40. Se l’offesa ricevuta è troppo grave, da buona permalosa non ti importa quanto affetto l’altra persona ti dia, sarai sempre pronta a dire…
41. Non è solo un fratello, ma un’ispirazione, un punto di riferimento come sull’autostrada gli autogrill.
43. Dopo qualche bicchiere nessuno ti placa, attenta a mandare vocali quando sei…
45. Se qualcuno vuol dormire nel tuo letto sa che ci sarà probabilmente sotto il cuscino almeno un…
46. Biondi, rossi, verdi, non c’erano anche blu? O forse il blu si era scolorito ed era diventato verde?
47. Senza porsi grandi problemi la lasciava aperta, neanche avesse le tende in casa e a noi che avevamo la strada più corta toccava sempre chiuderla sta…
49. Quella volta alla svendita dei libri in biblioteca non ti riusciva di dire sezione e continuavi a confonderti con…
51. Quando lo dici sembra una presa in giro, ma per te è normale e se ridiamo non capisci come mai.
57. Se gli altri fan festa ed escono la sera tu rimani sul divano con copertina e vestaglia perché, da buona nonna, la tua occupazione preferita è fare a…
59. Garmento invernale facilmente lordato da bevande di contenuto alcolico medio quando in compagnia di amici a casa propria.

Across

1. Si on vous dit C18H26ClN3O ? Ca ne vous dit rien. Si on vous dit "potion magique" du Pr Raoult? Vous avez trouvé
4. La maladie provoquée par le virus Sars-cov2.On y a joute le chiffre 19 pour 2019, année de son apparition
5. Celle du Covid et de ses dérivés divisent. Certains n’en ont vu qu’une, d’autres deux et prédisent même une troisième
8. En deux mots, mesure visant à éloigner les individus les uns des autres
11. Malade qui cache bien son jeu
13. Spécialité médicale qui a connu des progrès considérables ces dernières années, notamment avec la très impressionnante technique de l’Ecmo, pour oxygénation extracorporelle. À ses débuts, les techniques étaient plus insolites. "Frictions avec de l’eau-de-vie, insufflation d’air dans la bouche et enfin fumigation de tabac par le fondement" étaient recommandées pour les victimes de noyade tout au long du siècle des Lumières
14. Signifie virus à couronne. Quatre circulent régulièrement sous nos contrées provoquant généralement de simples rhumes. Trois autres sont plus virulents : le Sras, le Mers et le Sars-cov2
16. L’histoire ne dit pas si un petit chat est mort mais c’est bien les larmes aux yeux qu’elle a quitté son ministère pour partir à la conquête de Lutèce. En ce mois de février 2020, l’hématologue a pris la place d’un candidat grivois forcé d’abandonner la course après que son onanisme de salle de bains fut diffusé sur le net par un autre performeur, russe celui-là. Fluctuat. Puis mergitur, aussi
17. Chez les super-héros, ce sont des êtres proches de l’homme possédant un gène X qui leur confère des super-pouvoirs. Chez les virus, les conséquences sont généralement moins graves que la peur qu’elles suscitent
19. Sanitaire, économique, politique… Elles se sont qualifiées à toutes les sauces
21. Test rapide qui permet d’éviter le pénible écouvillonnage nasopharingé
25. Trouble de la perception qui permet de croquer dans un oignon sans ciller
26. Scientifique, il était constitué au départ de 14 membres pour une mission qui devait se terminer en juillet dernier. Didier Raoult en a rapidement quitté la table. Et le président a toujours besoin de lui
27. Version allégée du confinement qui permet d’aller travailler dans la journée mais interdit de sortir le soir après 20h
29. Capacité à surmonter les chocs traumatiques et nom de code de l’opération militaire de transfert maritime ou aéroporté de malades Covid
30. Heureusement qu’il dit "se foutre" de ce que les gens pensent de lui
31. Acronyme employé à tout bout de champ cette année sans avoir la moindre idée de ce que revêt une "réaction en chaîne par polymérase"
32. Mot anglais signifiant grappe (de fruits), régime (pour les bananes) ou groupe (pour les personnes). Pour être qualifié ainsi en 2020, le groupe en question doit compter au minimum trois personnes qui ont fréquenté le même lieu, et se sont révélées positives au Covid-19 dans la même semaine. Le plus célèbre a été surnommé par les épidémiologistes "la bombe biologique de Mulhouse"
33. Les autorités ont les yeux rivés dessus. Elle est épidémique et souvent en dos de chameau
34. Accessoire incontournable de 2020. Dans la voiture, au bureau, dans le sac à main. Ne fonctionne pas sur les mèches rebelles
36. Ils peuvent être vivants atténués, inactivés ou à ARN messager
38. Capacité (naturelle ou acquise) d’un organisme à se défendre contre des substances étrangères et des agents infectieux. La Suède avait misé sur sa version "collective"
41. Deux syllabes qui sonnent comme un éternuement pour la capitale de la province du Hubei
42. Première version moderne de la quarantaine. Une chance que la durée d’incubation du virus n’ait pas été de 21 jours…
44. Contraire de distanciel. Symbole d’une forme de retour à la vie normale au travail
46. Symptôme inattendu et très fréquent chez les patients atteints par le Covid-19, reflétant une atteinte neurologique. Idéal un jour de grève des éboueurs à Marseille
47. Infectiologue et haut-fonctionnaire, il porte le nom d’un roi prophète mais a été surnommé le "croque-mort" durant la pandémie en raison de ses interventions télévisées chaque soir lors de la première vague
49. Application qui a connu un essor incroyable cette année. En mode réunion de travail ou apéro entre amis à distance
50. Ils peuvent être chirurgicaux, FFP2, grand public mais pas sous le nez
52. En mai, cette prestigieuse revue médicale britannique publie une vaste étude mettant en cause l’efficacité de la chloroquine dans le traitement du Covid-19, entraînant l’interruption de plusieurs essais cliniques. Les données et la méthode d’analyse ont très rapidement été remises en cause. La revue a dû rétracter l’article, entraînant une polémique mondiale sur la fiabilité des publications scientifiques
53. Neurologue quadragénaire qui a mené sa carrière professionnelle et politique en Isère. Pour un ministre parmi les plus exposés du gouvernement cette année, il a plutôt la santé

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2. Médecin spécialiste dont la discipline est historiquement associée à la médecine tropicale. La France en compte depuis cette année plusieurs millions (seulement 370 sont officiellement diplômés)
3. Nouveau rituel du quotidien à remplir sur papier ou sur smartphone pour, quel que soit son âge, s’autoriser soi-même à sortir de son logement afin de réaliser une activité précise : courses de première nécessité (les cigarettes oui, les livres, non) ; travailler ; faire le tour du pâté de maison dans un périmètre d’un kilomètre maximum ; s’inventer une grand-mère isolée ou d’impérieuses nécessités familiales pour aller, en fait, boire un coup chez des potes
6. En trois mots, le contrairement à celui d’incidence, il se calcule en pourcentage sur une population testée
7. Constat d’échec du confinement
9. Antibiotique à large spectre synthétisé dans les années 1980 par des chercheurs croates. Il fait partie des plus vendus aux Etats-Unis et en Europe. On vous en a peut-être prescrit pour une pharyngite ou une otite... Et sans le savoir, vous avez avalé la moitié d’un traitement qui a fait le plus débat dans l’histoire de la médecine moderne
10. La nouvelle chanson de geste : "Je tousse dans mon coude, je me tiens à moins d’un mètre…."
12. Tests rapides à prendre avec des pincettes
15. Quand la proximité n’est pas possible au travail. Rime avec démerdentiel
18. Mustélidé et hôte apprécié du Sars-cov2 au sein duquel il a muté, provoquant un abattage massif au Danemark notamment de ces animaux d’élevage
19. Connu depuis des temps immémoriaux, cet antivirus particulièrement contraignant et qui éprouve le sens civique, a nécessité une piqûre de rappel cinq mois plus tard
20. Un roc, un cap, une péninsule chez Cyrano. En 2020, il est essentiellement épidémique
22. Antre de Didier Raoult à Marseille
23. Liberté surveillée entre deux confinements
24. Défini dans l’article 39 du code de déontologie médicale comme le fait pour un médecin de "proposer à des malades des remèdes illusoires ou insuffisamment éprouvés en les présentant comme salutaires ou sans danger". Ne s’applique pas à votre grand-mère qui répète à l’envi "Mange salade, jamais malade"
28. Le bureau à la maison. Certains en rêvaient, le Covid l’a fait
35. En nombre suffisant, permettent à un système de santé de dormir sur ses deux oreilles
37. En deux mots, même le Premier ministre a reconnu ne pas avoir téléchargé cette application de contact-tracing, dont le nom a été changé fin octobre pour convaincre les Français de son utilité
39. Représentation locale du ministère de la Santé, chargée de mettre en oeuvre les politiques nationales
40. De la famille des mammifères pholidotes, plantigrade à la langue visqueuse sur laquelle se collent fourmis et termites, sa nourriture favorite. Je vis dans les régions tropicales et équatoriales d’Afrique et d’Asie du Sud-Est. Ma version géante peut atteindre 1,50m et 30kg, mais d’ordinaire, je ne dépasse pas la taille d’un ragondin. En contractant mes puissants muscles, j’hérisse mes écailles, qui valent de l’or en médecine traditionnelle chinoise, pour me protéger. On m’a clairement mis sur le dos le foutoir mondial
43. Quand une épidémie s’étend sur un très - mais alors - très vaste territoire. Le monde, en somme
45. Agence des nations unies créée en 1948, dont le siège est à Genève
48. Simple brin, tige boucle, en feuille de trèfle… Molécule constituée d’un enchaînement de ribonucléotides qui peut avoir différentes fonctions.il peut être messager
51. Deuxième version moderne de la quarantaine

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4. Handle food ______.
6. Severe acute respiratory syndrome.
8. Limit close contact,staying about ___ feet apart.
9. Always cover your mouth when you ___ or sneeze.
10. ______ your hand frequently.
13. Occurring over a wide geographic area.
14. Enforced isolation.

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1. COVID-19 symptoms shortness of breath.
2. Cover your mouth and nose with _____.
3. Do not shake ______.
5. An emergency measure.
7. RNA or DNA surrounded by protein coat.
11. Stay Safe. Stay at ______.
12. Should contain atleast 60% alcohol.

Across

3. This American playwright and screenwriter died when he choked to death on a small plastic cap from a nasal spray bottle (last name)
5. The boy in the Phantom Tollbooth
6. Von Furstenberg is known to have invented this kind of dress
7. periodic element
9. One reason Egyptians wore wigs was to protect them from the sun as well as from this creature
11. If music be the ____ of love play on
12. Bethany's favorite Christmas toy at Grandma and Grandpa Greer's house
16. The kind of object Dot gives to Flik to help convince him to return to Ant Island
20. A vacation to this place taught Seana to always have snacks on hand for Bethany
23. Keep an ____ to the ground
24. The whole ______ yards
25. The move Bethany and Melanie watched in Charlottesville
26. To be intoxicated with narcotic drugs is to wig _____
27. My country code
28. Laura Ingalls Wilder said, "If you want something done ask a _____ person to do it"
31. Ernest Hemingway pioneered his own signature brand of this alcoholic beverage
34. Hagrid's half brother
37. Bethany’s favorite game to play at Grandma’s when she was a child
38. Bathtub song
39. Fendi is a luxury fashion house from this country
40. The “Big Four” fashion weeks happen in London, NYC, Paris, and this city
41. I marched 20 miles to the salt beds of Jalalpur in 1930
43. The fantastic thing that Bethany and Aunt Erin have in common
44. Sara Blakely quit her job as a door to door salesman to launch which billion dollar company at age 30
45. As a child Bethany dreamed of working for this government establishment
48. Sell like _____
49. These were dropped in the stream at Woodland Park
51. In "Chitty chitty bang bang" Grandpa Potts sings about this kind of life
53. The kind of tree they run to in Chicka Chicka boom boom
55. Bethany’s favorite out of the house group activity to do with friends and family
56. _____ to go before I sleep
61. What the monsters do with their teeth in Where the Wild Things Are
63. The name of the magic creature that pulls the student carriages to Hogwarts
64. This creature hid in the closet at Edgerton
65. The first Harry Potter novel was published when JK Rowling was thirty what years old
66. The game in which I am second
67. This item with a surprise hand grab was the one possession of Grandpa Greer's which scared Bethany
68. Have an ____ up the sleeve
70. The Stallion of the Cimarron
71. How Charlotte first greets Wilbur
72. In what book do you find the line, “Well, an old stump is good for sitting and resting”
75. Vernon Dursley works here
77. Bethany’s favorite childhood toy
80. Bethany’s video game of 2023
81. Miss Price’s first name in Bedknobs and Broomsticks
84. Shall I compare thee to a summer’s ____
85. This famous designer (last name) said “A girl should be two things: classy and fabulous”
86. Bethany and Aunt Erin liked to pretend to do this in the Edgerton house attic
90. Dr. Seuss’s real last name
91. When Uncle Jim thinks of Bethany, he thinks of this one word: ______________
96. The dystopian novel "We" by Yevgeny Zamyatin published in 1946 served as the inspiration for another dystopian novel published years later by this author (last name)
97. In addition to writing Roald Dahl was a taste tester for this chocolate company often associated with Easter
98. Walt Disney said "If you can _____ it you can do it"
100. Lacewing flies, leeches, powdered Bicorn horn, knotgrass, fluxweed, shredded Boomslang skin, and a bit of the person you want to turn into are the ingredients for this potion
102. Lisa Lewis led the workout videos Bethany and Melanie did together in 2020 along with "my guy, ____"
105. City where Bethany road her first upside down roller coaster
109. According to the sorting hat two characteristics of Ravenclaws are learning and _____
110. Bethany’s favorite vegetable
111. The man who said "Don’t forget what happened to the man who suddenly got everything he always wanted... he lived happily ever after" (first and last name)
113. What Bethany wanted to see at the St. Croix condo
115. Hook line and _______
116. The name of a wizard who catches dark wizards
117. Bethany and Melanie’s favorite babysitter game at Edgerton street featured this kind of ice cream

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1. Author James Joyce suffered from this fear of thunder and lightening
2. Pre-Disney World surprise
4. Agatha Christie ate this fruit while in the bath for creative inspiration
8. These knee-length trousers for women are cut to look like a shirt with full legs
10. Bethany's favorite elementary teacher
11. Eleanor Roosevelt said, "If life were predictable, it would cease to be life, and be without ____ "
13. I am the polygon with this many sides
14. My anniversary jewel
15. The British Monarch who demanded a law be created to ensure certain professionals always be required to wear wigs
17. This American poet was born December 10 1830
18. The real first name of the designer Coco Chanel
19. Name the author who wrote, “And so we beat on boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past”
21. Back of the grad album
22. I am the animal with this many teeth
29. Fill the ______ minute with 60 seconds worth of distance run
30. Tom Riddle’s Diary, Harry Potter, the giant ring, the Hufflepuff cup, Slytherin Locket, and Ravenclaw diadem. What is missing?
32. To what do you bid goodnight to last in Goodnight Moon
33. In “A Wrinkle in Time" Calvin, Meg, and Charles Wallace are accompanied on their journey by Mrs. Who, Mrs. Which, and Mrs. ________
35. Beebee!
36. A visit to Great cemented this song in Bethany and Mom’s repertoire
42. International Wig Day is celebrated in this month
46. The unexpected thing Seana told Bethany she couldn't have more of when she was little
47. The Musical composure who wore a wig to cover a deformity in his left ear
48. Kristi and Bethany's shared fantasy series
50. I have this many stones
52. What Dumbledore sees in the Mirror of Erised
54. The Lord of the Rings movie for which the most wigs were ever created
57. This King of France was responsible for a huge surge in popularity of wigs in the 1600s
58. Name the author who wrote, “Beware, for I am fearless and therefore powerful”
59. The oldest of the Boxcar children
60. Josh's other name for Bethany
62. What a wonderful phrase
69. This member of the Wexler family was named for an animal
73. the language from which the word wig is derived
74. This kind of fashion is used to describe inexpensive designs that move quickly from the catwalks to stores to meet temporary trends
76. The row in London that is known for traditional bespoke tailoring
78. Tim Westergren started which music hardware company at age 35
79. Levi Strauss and Jacob Davis are usually credited with inventing this type of pants
82. The drape dress of the 1930s was inspired by this ancient culture
83. Bethany’s favorite Grandpa trick when she was little
87. The man known for white “fright” wigs (last name)
88. Bethany and Dad had a months-long string of texts associated with this game
89. The elf who wants to be a dentist
91. The Oxford English dictionary first defined the word wig in the 14th century as this kind of dessert, cake
92. A little ______ is a dangerous thing
93. the kind of sandwich Odd Velvet brought for lunch
94. This famous author added the words waggle and walrus to the Oxford Dictionary (last name)
95. When mom talked about the history of the world and Mel talked about Mormons, Beth talked about this kind of technology
99. A _____ for your thoughts
101. The theme of the 2020 Met Gala before it was postponed due to the coronavirus pandemic
103. Victorian author Mary Ann Evans known for her realist novels wrote with this pen name (last name)
104. Fortune favors the ____
106. Kristi and Bethany call each other this kind of cousin
107. Aunt Erin liked calling the Edgerton house when no could answer because of Bethany's _______
108. Name the author who wrote, “The voice of the sea is seductive, never ceasing whispering clamoring murmuring inviting the soul to wander in abysses of solitude”
110. Bethany’s favorite snack
112. Who Mootisse met
114. “It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was age of foolishness, it was the _____ of belief”

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1. Delle pupe che incontri, i giorni diventano meno grigi quando sfoggi la tua chioma da…
3. Nessuno vorrebbe sentirselo dire, ma quando ci vuole c’è poco da fare; d’altra parte meglio la schiettezza di falsi “apperò”, ecco perché siamo felici anche quando ci dici...
6. Cucinata con un pizzico di Madonna, viene bene che neanche la Benedetta.
10. Era finalmente il tuo compleanno, e per festeggiare quel malanno che è la tua amicizia, con delizia al ristorante dopo la comanda ti abbiamo donato ben due…
11. Gioviale compagna di viaggio verso la malga Kraun, con un umorismo discutibile e quella punta di razzismo che non era proprio una manna, come hai capito stiamo parlando di…
12. Se una bella “tosa” vuoi conquistare ma non sai come farti amare, avvicinati a lei con uno sguardo da lupa e approcciala con un...
13. È un artista di talento e farne a meno non puoi più, la sua casa è tra i meleti ed il suo nome è…
16. A Massa sui tuoi sogni vegliava come una nonna.
17. Ucci ucci sento odore di…
19. A pranzo, in Cervara 55, sappiamo far bene i nostri conti, infatti sopravviviamo grazie al...
20. Di una proposta fatta c’è da essere fieri, se la risposta ottenuta è...
21. In casa saremmo persi senza di te, quindi, anche se non balli la quadriglia, abbiamo deciso di nominarti…
23. Nouvelle Hélène è ribattezzata la nostra “bella” ma è ingiustamente oggetto di contumelia, così per salvaguardarla hai imposto il nome di...
25. I titoli non sono il tuo forte, per cui alla Fra chiedi spesso man forte: se solo sapessero! Cosa direbbero i musulmani, a noi che la tesina di Bellabarba volevamo chiamare...? (Dopo aver completato la definizione, elenca almeno altri tre titoli originali usciti da quel pomeriggio di brainstorming).
26. L'ingrediente perfetto per ogni cena in serata è senza dubbio...
29. Un uomo che soldi non ha affatto, ha la moglie ricca, guarda donne e fuma tabacco. E chi è? …
30. È una delle più belle sensazioni portare refrigerio ad un amico che ti è vicino (ahah) reggendo…
32. Anche se il nome sembra della Paganella, non c'entra affatto con la località bella. Grazie a te potevo scappare dalla Mazzalai, ed è così che ci siamo conosciute: parlo del…
36. Lo è l’unica modalità con la quale puoi valutare la bellezza di una ragazza attraverso le foto di Instagram.
39. Nessun fatto storico è più falso di quello che voleva sulla luna il grande...
40. Per prepararsi ad una bella cenetta non c’è nulla di meglio che un...
42. … non è un numero: è uno stile di vita. Per questo quando Morat l'ha citato non è sembrato avventato ma una valutazione da tutti capita.
43. Quando dorme non lo sveglia nemmeno un tonfo, ma come faremmo senza il nostro amico...
48. È sempre impossibile resisterti e in particolare non ti si può dire “Nein” se stai indossando…
50. La mattina di capodanno mille problemi ci ha causato per essersi bloccato, chi l’avrebbe mai detto? Maledetto…
53. Ciò che ti rappresenta y nada más.
54. La quantità di spazzatura in Cervara 55 ha raggiunto il picco quando tu e la Fra dovevate...
55. Di tutte le valli del Trentino ce n'è una che di moda mai non passa, parlo ovviamente della...
58. Negli uomini non si può mai avere troppa fiducia, perché prima o poi fanno sempre qualcosa che ti brucia. Ma tu sai su chi puoi contare senza doverti mai arrabbiare: infatti, non c’è uomo più fedele del tuo caro amico…
59. Un bel gruppo di amiche, sincere e sorridenti: attenzione, non sempre il lupo mostra i denti! E infatti a volte l'amicizia non ritorna, come la tua con…
61. Quando il tuo affetto vuoi mostrare ma le tue coinquiline inventano scuse per poterlo evitare, il modo migliore per prenderle al laccio è istituire la...
64. Fingi di studiare ma tutti sanno che anziché lavorare progetti la nuova vacanza vera, sempre con la mamma in…
65. La convivenza in San Pio X non è stata propriamente uno sballo, ma cosa sarebbe successo se Elisa nel lavello avesse trovato il suo cucchiaino...
66. Tipica frase ladina per replicare educatamente a chi si lamenta della tua ubriachezza molesta.
68. È inutile cercare cavilli, l’unica formula vincente è chiaramente quella di...
69. Quando, all’una di notte, ferma per un quarto d’ora nella camera della Fra sei voluta rimanere, facilmente gliel’hai data a bere: davvero pensava di trovarsi davanti ad un pazzo aggressore uscito da qualche film dell’orrore. Solo con il tempo ha capito che per te è un comportamento abituale dato che sei una...
70. Erano le voci di Flame e Toma, ma tu eri con una pupa per cui ancora sbavi e ancora ammiri: per questo fingesti che fossero dei…
71. Nessuno, forse, ti guarda più in modo bieco per non averci dato le...
73. Il vero nome della zucca di Halloween.
75. Così ti vede Sara ogni volta che devi sganciare la grana.
77. Peccato abbia già due dame, altrimenti sarebbe davvero perfetto il meraviglioso...
78. Ci è molto mancata, ma adesso abbiamo fin troppe sue “colleghe” in cucina; come hai capito, stiamo parlando della...
79. Una canzone per affrontare una giornata di pioggia sul lido di Venezia.
80. L’animale più bello del mondo.

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2. Se qualcuno ti cerca, ci puoi scommettere, sarai sicuramente a...
4. Ecco il dubbio che ci assale, quando a volte ti immedesimi in uno strano tipo di animale: quel tuo ruggire misto bramire non ci permette bene di intuire se fingi d’esser un minotauro o qualche sofferente...
5. Forse per evitare le loro strane allergie, le nostre coinquiline in San Pio X hanno ben pensato di appendere un Manifesto delle Pulizie. È stata una bella sorpresa scoprire che con il pavimento dovevamo cambiare approccio e premurarci di lavarlo col…
7. Quando la vedi a lettere o in mensa sbarelli, tale è il tuo grande amore per...
8. Ad un pranzo elegante è necessario seguire una certa etichetta, per esempio è sempre bene offrire una…
9. Alle volte sembri assente, come in preda ad un sortilegio, invece sei solo immersa nella lettura di un…
14. Antidoto per rendere ancora più storta la tua giornata a fine serata.
15. Alla Regione autonoma non puoi rinunciare e i suoi privilegi ti piace vantare, ma il tuo cuore è ormai oltre il confine dall’altra parte delle catene alpine: non sei forse tu che vai dicendo che...
18. Non può esserci alcuna mestizia se durante la cena, con sguardo ammiccante, esclami...
22. Sul sedile posteriore del Karl-armato hai realizzato, che una parte integrante della tua vita sarebbe diventata.
24. Di amiche ne hai tante ma nessuna è tua amante, perché il tuo amore adulterino lo custodisci dentro il comodino: ora presentaci le tue “amichette”, che altro non sono che le...
27. Troppo spesso convivi con la paura di suscitare la nostra irritazione a manifestare la tua vicinanza nella nostra abitazione, ma fatti coraggio perché la cosa non ci disturba:
28. Sulle navi da crociera hai fatto esperienza di una pratica di grande tendenza e alle tue coinquiline l’hai voluta insegnare per dare loro qualcosa da amare: solo i … danno ormai alle nostre serate un qualche sviluppo.
31. Un po' in ritardo è arrivato quel periodo di incoscienza ma alla fine anche tu, tra crisi esistenziali e sigarette, hai vissuto l'...
33. Se c’è una cosa che in Cervara 55 non è mai mancata, quella è proprio la...
34. Il mondo LGBT aggiunge troppi elementi, nel fare striscioni eterni sono portenti! A tal punto che anche … è ormai comune, per chi con uomini e donne tira la fune!
35. Non c’è niente che può metterti più il “magón” della...
37. Davvero Lara credeva che tu fossi fatta, la mattina in cui hai sognato che aveva preso la...
38. Spiegare il Vecchio Prati non ti dispiace, se sei sotto l'occhio vigile dell'...
41. All’università non c’è dubbio che Capelli sia la tua prof. preferita ma una cosa non l’hai mai capita: è forse per punire con il gabbio la tua infatuazione che tra le sue competenze ha scritto…?
44. Film la cui visione ti sarà eternamente preclusa.
45. Che ricordi l'assemblea spettacolo, tenere su i fondali è stato un miracolo! Grazie all'amica Chiara, che ti ha aiutato con gioia a fare il parasole di…
46. Se quando lo guardi ti insegna ad aggiustare il tiro, non c’è dubbio che sei sul divano e stai vedendo...
47. In Cervara 55 "the good way of life" è guardare tutte insieme...
49. La colazione del campione: ad ogni ora del giorno non guasta.
51. Quando ti scrivevano arrivava un'ansia improvvisa, se non pulivi bene intervenivano sempre...
52. È Elena che ha gettato l’esca per questa canzone animalesca ma tu subito hai abboccato all’amo prigioniera di uno strano richiamo; e per meglio cogliere il lato comico di questo disastro atomico, tutte quante ci hai perseguitate con uno scambio di battute ben selezionate: se qualcuno ti chiede _ _ O _ _ _ O _ _ _ _ _ _ _ O _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ È _ _ _ ormai puoi solo rispondere…
56. C’è chi ne usa troppe e chi troppo poche, sono su QWERTY ma non sono le tegole: ormai sai che sono le…
57. Lo afferma una cantante che sfonda: non c’è niente di più sexy di...
60. Sì capofamiglia ma donna ahimè, sicché devi sempre sottostare ad…
62. Sono biancorosso e sono grosso, vengo usato a più non posso; nel tuo letto mi piace stare per poterti dilettare. Non serve fare troppe allusioni per capire che sono lo...
63. È la causa del toto-morti più avvincente dell’anno, nonché della tua “quasi-mancata” laurea.
67. Premio meritato per aver sostenuto un esame (indipendentemente dall’esito.
72. Che dire, sembravi quasi una modella quando ti hanno fotografato con la…
74. Sono già le 7:30 per carità bisogna accendere la TV sull'...
76. Di una pupa con un bellissimo culo ti sei accorta, quando dovevate fare i turni per andare a chiudere la…

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2. She was my mother's mom, my grandma, and her name was Belen Crivelli. She was the most effected by my grandpa’s passing. They absolutely loved each other and had gotten remarried to each many times just to show eachother how much they loved each other. About a year after my grandpa passed, my grandma got sick. She had gotten the flu and developed pneumonia. Within four days she passed away. That day I was also picked up my my aunt, but I was taken to my grandparent’s, on my father’s side, house, instead of mine. My brother went to school very close to my grandparents house so he was already there when I arrived. I wasn’t sure what to think of it at the time, but since my cousins were at the house I was excited to see them. After a while of hanging out with my cousins, my brother got a call and we were both asked to take it outside. My dad had called and told us our grandma died. At first I was shocked and didn’t know how to react, but then I started bawling. I went to one of the rooms and cried for a little while. Then we got a call again and my dad had told us Ms. Celes had died.
5. She was my fathers aunt, we called her Tia Pina. I never knew her too well, but nonetheless I have always had fond memories with her. My father absolutely loved her because she was a big part of his life. She had gotten cancer and was very sick for a while. When she died, that was the first time I saw my father cry. She meant a lot to him and my family.
6. She is my aunt on my father's side, who we called Tia Celina. Throughoutnher life she had to deal with kidney failure and multiple dialysis treatments. Earlier in life, my Tio Tony gave her one of his kidneys, but after a few years it started to fail and her body needed dialysis once more. I remember visiting her in the hospital one day becuase she had gotten really sick and desperatley needed a kidney, or else she was going to make it. She had been on the donor waiting list for about eleven years still hadn’t found a recipient. I remember being terrified of losing another family member. My cousins and I were all in her room beside her when she suddenly got a call. It was from a man that none of us knew, he had offered to give my tia his kidney. That day I remember crying so much because of this one man’s kind gesture which saved my aunt’s life.
7. She was my mother's best friend and was practically like another mother to me. Ms. Celes was a pre-school teacher for many of my family members, including me, and worked alongside my mother when she worked as an accountant in an elementary school. I remember going over to her house, while she babysat me, and growing up with her kids. She had many medical issues throughout the years, but at one point she was diagnosed with leukemia. The week before my grandma got sick, she was emitted into the hospital because her ograns started to shut down and she was too sick to stay at home. She died the same day as my grandma.

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1. He was my mother's father, my grandpa, and his name was Robert Crivelli. For years he battled cancer and had beaten it. While I was in the third grade, his colon cancer had come back in full force. This terrified my family because it had come back stronger than before and we believed that it was gone for good. He had to go through multiple treatments of chemo again, which did seem to slow its growth. At this time I couldn't really understand what was going on, until a year later when my parents told me that my grandpa’s treatment was only slowing his cancer down but wasn't treating it. My grandpa decided that year that he would take some of his grandchildren each year to Hawaii as their graduation present because he knew that he might not live to see all of his grandchildren’s graduations. The summer after my fourth grade year, he took my older brother and older cousin Bobby. When he went he still hadn’t been fully effected by his symptoms. As the year past he started to get worse. He would feel sick all the time and was always tired. After my fifth grae year he took my older cousin Vicky and I to Hawaii. It was amazing I and I had so much fun with my grandma and grandpa, but I could also tell that my grandpa was tired and it as taking a tole on him. Entering my sixth grade year my mother told me that my grandpa wasn’t getting better and that he was more then likely not going to survive the next few months. I was eleven at the time and didn’t really know how to deal with that. November of 2016 was when my grandpa passed away. I remeber my brother and I being picked up by my aunt from school and being dropped off at my home. Me and my brother were joking about something as we were walking up the steps to the door. When I opened the door I remember seeing my parents sitting on the couch and my mom crying. I immediately knew that my grandpa had passed away and started to cry. I ran and hugged my mom while I saw my brother cry for the first ime. That was the first time we felt real loss and it hurt my family.
3. She was the mother of Ms. Celes and had babysat my brother and I throughout our childhood. She had always told us to call her Granny, because she was like our grandmother. Only a few months after her daughter, Ms. Celes, died, she had gotten sick. She died around March of 2018.
4. She was my mother's aunt, who we called Tia Jessie. In 2020 she moved in with my family and I because she had many pre-existing conditions and the pandemic had just begun. I loved living with her because she would tell the best stories about her and my grandma and grandpa when they were young. On Febuary 4th, 2021, Tia Jessie died from the coronavirus. It was my birthday.

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4. He was my mother's father and his name was Robert Crivelli. For years he battled colon cancer and at one point he had beaten it. While I was in the third grade, his colon cancer had come back in full force. This terrified my family because it had come back stronger than before and we had believed that it was gone for good. He had to go through multiple treatments of chemo again, which did seem to slow its growth. At this time I couldn't really understand what was going on since I was young, until a year later when my parents told me that my grandpa’s treatment wasn’t treating his cancer. That year my grandpa decided that he would take some of his grandchildren each year to Hawaii as their graduation present because he knew that he might not live long enoughto see all of his grandchildren’s graduations. The summer after my fourth grade year, he took my older brother and older cousin Bobby. When he went he still hadn’t been fully affected by his symptoms. As the year passed he started to get worse. He would feel sick all the time and was always tired. After my fifth grade year he took my older cousin Vicky and I to Hawaii. It was amazing and I had so much fun with my grandma and grandpa, but I could also tell that my grandpa was tired and it was taking a toll on him. Entering my sixth grade year my mother told me that my grandpa wasn’t getting better and that he was more than likely not going to survive the next few months. I was eleven at the time and didn’t really know how to deal with that. November of 2016 was when my grandpa passed away. I remember my brother and I being picked up by my aunt from school and being dropped off at my home. Me and my brother were joking about something as we were walking up the steps to the door. When I opened the door I remember seeing my parents sitting on the couch and my mom crying. I immediately knew that my grandpa had passed away and started to cry. I ran and hugged my mom while I saw my brother cry for the first time. That was the first time we felt real loss and it hurt my family.
5. She was my mother's best friend and was practically like another mother to me. Ms. Celes was a preschool teacher and taught many of my family members, including me. She worked alongside my mother, when my mother worked as an accountant in the elementary school. I remember going over to her house, while she babysat me, and growing up with her kids. She had many medical issues throughout the years, but at one point she was diagnosed with leukemia. The week before my grandma got sick, she was emitted into the hospital because her organs started to shut down and she was too sick to stay at home. She died the same day as my grandma.
6. She was my fathers aunt, we called her Tia Pina. I never knew her too well, but nonetheless I have always had fond memories with her. My father absolutely loved her because she was a big part of his life. She had gotten cancer and was very sick for a while. When she died, that was the first time I saw my father cry. She meant a lot to him and my family.

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1. She was my mother's mom and her name was Belen Crivelli. She was the most affected by my grandpa’s passing. They absolutely loved each other and had redone their vows about five times to express that. About a year after my grandpa passed, my grandma got sick. She had gotten the flu and developed pneumonia. Within four days she passed away. That day I was also picked up by my aunt, but I was taken to my grandparent’s, on my father’s side, house, instead of mine. My brother went to school very close to my grandparents house so he was already there when I arrived. I wasn’t sure what to think of it at the time, but since my cousins were at the house I was excited to see them. After a while of hanging out with my cousins, my brother got a call and we were both asked to take it outside. My dad had called and told us our grandma died. At first I was shocked and didn’t know how to react, but then I started bawling. I went to one of the rooms and cried for a little while. Then we got a call again and my dad had told us Ms. Celes had died.
2. She was my mother's aunt, who we called Tia Jessie. In 2020, during the pandemic, she moved in with my family and I because she had many pre-existing conditions and shouldn’t have been living on her own. She moved into my room while I moved to the upstairs room. I loved living with her, she would tell the best stories about her, my grandma and grandpa when they were young. She taught me how to crochet and how to make paper flowers. In 2021, she had gotten Covid and after a few days she needed to be emitted to a hospital. On February 4th, 2021, Tia Jessie died from the coronavirus. It was my birthday.
3. She is my aunt on my father's side, who we called Tia Celina. Throughout her life she had to deal with kidney problems and multiple dialysis treatments. Earlier in life, my Tio Tony gave her one of his kidneys, but after a few years it started to fail and her body needed dialysis once more. I remember visiting her in the hospital one day because she had gotten really sick and desperately needed a kidney, or else she was going to make it. She had been on the donor waiting list for about eleven years and still hadn’t found a recipient. I remember being terrified of losing another family member. My cousins and I were all in her hospital room beside her when she suddenly got a call. It was from a man that none of us knew, he had offered to give my tia his kidney. That day I remember crying so much because of this one man’s kind gesture which saved my aunt’s life.
4. She was the mother of Ms. Celes and had babysat my brother and I throughout our childhood as well. She had always told us to call her Granny, because she was like our grandmother. Only a few months after her daughter, Ms. Celes, died, she had gotten sick. She died around March of 2018.

Across

2. Proceso que empieza a partir del momento donde existe un complejo estable entre el RNA, DNA y RNA-polimerasa, se han añadido 9-10 nucleótidos al RNA de nueva síntesis.
4. Factor trans que reconoce a IRE (elemento de la zona 5’UTR) cuando los niveles de hierro son bajos, regulando la expresión de Ferritina y del receptor de transferrina.
7. Pautas de lectura abierta características de Levaduras que al acabar la traducción permiten que el ribosoma no se disocie por completo para poder empezar la traducción de un siguiente ORF. No se encuentran en mamíferos debido a que el factor eIF3 en ellos permite mantener la interacción entre eIF4G y la subunidad pequeña del ribosoma y por ello se puede reiniciar la traducción. (2 palabras)
10. Tipo de plegamiento de la proteína que se favorece en células eucariotas
11. inhibidor de la traducción que tiene como diana el factor Eef2 (2 palabras)
13. Secuencia del gen que no dará lugar a secuencias de aminoácidos y son eliminadas durante la maduracion co- y postranscripcional.
15. Virus que utiliza como mecanismo de regulación de la traducción la degradación de los rna mensajeros por unión de una proteína sn1 a la subunidad pequeña de los ribosomas. Los rna virales están protegidos de esta acción endonucleasa porque presentan una región líder en el extremo 5’ que los protege de la degradación.
16. de parada rápida: hablamos de un organismo en el que una proteína necesaria de manera continua en el proceso de replicación se encuentra mutada, generando problemas hasta bloquear el proceso completo.
18. Acumulación de gránulos no fijos que están en continuo proceso de formación y deformación. Entre ellos se encuentran proteínas de desadenilación o eliminación de la capucha del mrna. Su expresión se encuentra regulada por la cantidad de mrna que lleguen a almacenar. Si la célula se encuentra en condiciones de deficiencia de nutrientes, se encontrarán muy expresados. Su función es secuestrar los mrna del citoplasma para que no tengan acceso a la maquinaria traduccional. (2 palabras)
19. quinasa específica que fosforila la subunidad alfa de Eif2. Concretamente el represor controlado por Heme. Se encuentran activas en condiciones fisiológicas adversas donde la traducción debe estar inactiva. El resultado final que consiguen es la reducción de disponibilidad de la forma competente de eIF2B y por tanto bloquear globalmente la síntesis de proteínas.
21. Dominio de la RNA-polimerasa donde existen un número de repeticiones de serinas características, dependiendo de la especie.
22. secuencia consenso en la traducción de eucariotas donde el codón de inicio AUG se encuentra flanqueado por bases de purina en posición -3 y +4
24. numero de nt que incorpora una dna polimerasa sin soltarse del molde, puede aplicarse a cualquier enzima que copia repetidamente durante un proceso.
25. Enzima que lleva a cabo el proceso de síntesis en la transcripción. (Dos palabras)
28. componente del primosoma. Es una proteína formada de hexámero con actividad helicasa, la cual es reclutada por el DNA A. (2 palabras)
29. Denominación en español de la parte no codificante de un gen. Consta de las zonas promotoras y reguladoras. (Dos palabras)
32. Forma del enzima con actividad polimerasa y corrección de errores constituida por 3 subunidades: alfa, épsilon y theta.
33. Mutación en un segundo gen que elimina el fenotipo mutante.
36. son regiones terminales de los cromosomas, que presentan numerosas proteínas asociadas que desempeñan funciones estructurales de silenciamiento y de control de su longitud tras la replicación.
37. análogo de Hsp70 en E coli
38. Nombre que recibe la cadena del DNA que se sintetiza en forma de fragmentos cortos, debido a que cada cadena tiene que tener un sentido distinto pero en el mismo momento
39. Factor difundible que es capaz de reconocer específicamente un elemento CIS. (Dos palabras)
42. Proteínas adaptadoras situadas sobre el mRNA a unos 20-25 nucleótidos corriente arriba desde las uniones exón-exón, cuando se produce el corte y empalme.
45. Regiones del DNA con un elevado contenido de dinucleótifod CG, en donde se podía producir la metilación de citosinas en posición 5. (Dos palabras)
46. Conjunto de secuencias que marcan el final de la transcripción.
49. Nombre del tipo de modificación que sufren las proteínas en la que se introduce un numero variable de unidades de isoprenoides al péptido.
52. Péptido que se encarga de la regulación de la transcripción de los genes. (Dos palabras)
53. Nombre que reciben los enzimas que asisten al plegamiento de otras proteínas que tienen actividades diferentes a la actividad ATPasa. Unos ejemplos serían La proteína disulfuro isomeras o la peptidil polil isomerasa.
54. complejo del que depende la sintesis del cebador. Formado por una serie de proteínas entre las que se encuentra la primasa
55. : secuencia que presentas ciertas proteínas que son preferentemente degradadas en el lisosoma
56. las proteínas que la poseen recuerdan a los rna mensajeros de eucariotas, ya que son análogos de intrones. Esta contiene en un extremo un residuo de Cys/Ser y en el otro extremo un aminoácido básico.
57. proteína de unión al factor eIF4E que actúa como inhibidor competitivo del sitio de unión de eIF4G a eIF4E.
58. proteína que secuestra y almacena Fe en el interior de la célula según las disponibilidades de esta molécula. En el proceso de regulación de biosíntesis de esta proteína participan la transferrina y TFR. Cuando la célula presenta niveles altos de hierro se estimula la síntesis de esta proteína y se inhibe la de transferrina.
59. Estructura con las dos cadenas del DNA desapareadas y con el RNA de nueva síntesis interaccionando la RNA polimerasa con una de ellas a través de algunos nucleótidos. (Tres palabras)
60. proteína monomérica que se une inicialmente a las 4 repeticiones de 9 pares de bases que están en el replicador bacteriano, facilitando el reclutamiento de otras moléculas de esta misma proteína, de forma que producen una curvatura en el DNA que facilitará la separación de cadenas. (2 palabras)
61. complejo que se forma en el inicio de la replicación en eucariotas donde se une ORC con Cdc6 y cdt1 (2 palabras)

Down

1. antibiótico inhibidor de la traducción a nivel de elongación. Evita la liberación de EF G-GDP en la translocación, lo que impide pasar a la siguiente etapa. (2 palabras)
3. Nombre que se le da a la parte el mrna encargada de reconocer específicamente pequeñas moléculas, unirlas y modificar la expresión del gen. Constan de dos dominios, el dominio aptámero y la plataforma de expresión.
5. Nombre que se le da a un proceso de replicación en el que el resultado son dos moléculas cada una con una parte de la molécula parental y otra de nueva síntesis
6. Proteína activadora en procariotas por reclutameniento, receptora de AMPc.
8. enlace que tiene todas las propiedades de un enlace peptídico pero se establece entre grupo carboxilo terminal del aminoácido terminal de la ubicuitina que es una glicina y un grupo épsilon amino de un residuo de lisina de la proteína a degradar
9. Mediador estructural entre el DNA nuclear y la proteína, propuesto por Jacob y Monod.
12. control del superenrollamiento del DNA. Presentes en transcripción y replicación
14. proteína en procariotas que presenta la misma función que la ubiquitina en cuanto al sistema proteasoma.
17. Parte del DNA que interacciona específicamente con las proteínas. Presenta una gran anchura, profundidad y una gran disponibilidad. (Dos palabras)
18. interacción entre la replicación y la transcripción en la que las dos maquinarias van en dirección contraria y se encuentran, el choque se produce de cara. (2 palabras)
20. Forma de la RNA-polimerasa que incluye las subunidades alfa, beta, beta', omega y sigma.
23. Secuencia consenso del promotor bacteriano situada corriente arriba que permite aumentar la fuerza de los promotores. (Dos palabras)
24. Parte de la DNA polimerasa que contribuye a la procesividad (dos palabras)
26. Este virus presenta mRNA sin caperuza, sino que presentan IRES en 5‘ que codifican para proteasas que separan las regiones amino y carboxilo de eIF-4G. Con esto consiguen que los mRNA del propio huésped no se pueda traducir ya que no se reconoce la caperuza y no se produce la unión mientras que ellos no se ven afectados al tener los elementos IRES.
27. Frecuencia con la que se producen errores, es mayor en la replicación que en la transcripción. (Tres palabras)
30. unidad de DNA en la que ocurre un acto individual de replicación
31. Enzima responsable de convertir el RNA en DNA. (Dos palabras)
34. proteínas que participan en el plegamiento correcto de las proteínas. Su función es crear un entorno apropiado para que la proteína se pliegue bien, pero no dirigen el plegamiento. En este entorno evitan la formación de interacciones inapropiadas. Se unen a la proteína mediante unión no covalente reversible
35. Estructura del tRNA que contiene las secuencias 5' y 3'. En el extremo 3' se sitúa el nucleótido de Adenina donde deberá unirse el aminoácido a dirigir. (Dos palabras)
40. Factor del promotor de tipo I de la RNA pol III constituido por 4 subunidades: una proteína TBP (interacción proteína-proteína) y 3TAFs. (Dos palabras)
41. Región codificante para proteínas, cuya expresión es fácilmente medible y detectable, además de no ser característico de la célula a la que se inocula. (Dos palabras
43. sitio de unión del ribosoma presenta en el mRNA procariota que recluta la maquinaria de traducción. No hay secuencia similar en eucariotas. Establece interacciones específicas con el extremo 3’rRNA 16S de la subunidad pequeña, ya que ambas estructuras son complementarias.
44. proteínas de estabilización de las regiones de cadena sencilla en la replicación del DNA. Se necesitan porque la DNA polimerasa no es autoiniciadora
47. inhibicodr del ribosoma que se empleó para en los experimentos realizados para averiguar que enzima era responsable de la sintesis de este cebador
48. Componente que reconoce específicamente al operador dentro de la regulación negativa.
50. Mecanismo que permite reconocer y traducir los sitos de inicio AUG internos. El factor eIF4F se encuentra asocaido a este elemento y a partir de él, tiene lugar el rastreo hasta el codón AUG. Su actividad se puede modular mediante ITAFs.
51. carabina encargada de la recolocación de los tetrámeros de histonas y que además también interacciona con la pinza PCNA.
62. quinasa que regula la fosforilación del factor eIF4E. Cuando produce la fosforilación de este factor el efecto es positivo, ya que aumenta la afinidad del factor por la caperuza 5’ en un factor de 4