immunity Crossword Puzzles

Immune 2022-09-07

Immune crossword puzzle
Across
  1. immunity acquired from infection or vaccine
  2. immunity that is temporary and immediate
  3. ____testing; uses a standard pattern of application;wait 15-20 min for reaction
  4. neutrophil count less than 2,000
  5. largest lymphatic organ
  6. a cat cannot catch a human disease because of this type of immunity
  7. WBC count less than 4,000
  8. most abundant WBC in circulation
  9. immunity that results from catching a cold
  10. number of stages that HIV has
  11. WBC count greater than 10,000
  12. infections that people with HIV/AIDS are more susceptible to
  13. how much HIV is in the blood; helps determine if treatment is working
  14. rash that may be present with SLE
  15. immunity passed from mother to child
Down
  1. enemy cells clump together rendering them harmless
  2. a common cause of malignancy in HIV patients identified by purple lesions on the skin
  3. this count is low in untreated HIV patients and correlates with increased viral load
  4. immunity from a vaccine
  5. defective cellular immune response and antibodies are produced against the person's body
  6. immunoglobulin that is responsible for allergic reactions
  7. these WBCs would be elevated in a parasitic infection
  8. ____mediated immunity that involves T-cells
  9. immature neutrophils are released
  10. macrophage that are highly branched cells
  11. WBC that stimulates general inflammation
  12. this enzyme is needed to turn HIV RNA to DNA
  13. immunity produced by antibodies
  14. precautions used with HIV patients

29 Clues: immunity from a vaccine • largest lymphatic organ • WBC count less than 4,000 • number of stages that HIV has • WBC count greater than 10,000 • immunity produced by antibodies • neutrophil count less than 2,000 • most abundant WBC in circulation • immature neutrophils are released • rash that may be present with SLE • precautions used with HIV patients • ...

antibodies 2023-03-28

antibodies crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Antibodies- are produced from a clone of the antibody-producing B-cells
  2. - blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen
  3. fragment antigen bonding
  4. repertoire- The total number of antibody specificities available to an individual is known as the
  5. immunity- nonspecific immunity that humans are born with
  6. regions - provide a binding surface that is complementary to that of the antigen.
  7. Chain- consist of Kappa and Lambda
  8. fragment crystallizable
  9. - the movement of leukocytes from the blood vessel to the infected tissue.
Down
  1. (peripheral) lymphoid organs: mature lymphocytes interact with antigen
  2. - coating of a pathogen with a protein that facilitates phagocytosis
  3. antigen- antigen that contains more than one epitope, or more than one copy of the same epitope
  4. Immunity- Combats pathogens via antibodies
  5. Part of the pathogen that the antibody binds to
  6. - cells responsible for cell-mediated immunity, mature in the thymus
  7. immunity- specific immunity that develops over time
  8. Structure - two light chains and two heavy chains
  9. - cells responsible for antibody-mediated immunity, mature in the bone marrow
  10. pathway- This pathway is initiated by antibody binding
  11. - the smallest-known functional antibody fragment
  12. - protein capable of initiating an immune response

21 Clues: fragment crystallizable • fragment antigen bonding • Chain- consist of Kappa and Lambda • Immunity- Combats pathogens via antibodies • Part of the pathogen that the antibody binds to • Structure - two light chains and two heavy chains • - the smallest-known functional antibody fragment • - protein capable of initiating an immune response • ...

Record-holders 2024-01-26

Record-holders crossword puzzle
Across
  1. First player eliminated by rock draw
  2. Won the most total money from Survivor
  3. Most votes cast against, single season
  4. First player to win individual immunity in more than one season
  5. Youngest player to ever play
  6. Most votes cast against, career
  7. Most career individual immunity wins, male
  8. Voted for the bootee the most times, single season (female)
  9. Played the most days, career (female)
  10. First player to win individual immunity
  11. Voted out the most times, career
  12. Voided most votes by idol, single play
  13. Has the most consecutive immunity wins (tribal and individual) in a single season
Down
  1. First player to win individual immunity multiple times
  2. Spent the most days on Exile, career
  3. Found most idols, career
  4. Oldest player to ever play
  5. Played the most advantages in a single season
  6. First player to give away immunity
  7. Attended the most tribal councils, single season
  8. Most individual challenge wins, male
  9. Played most idols, single season
  10. Voided the most votes, career
  11. Oldest Survivor winner
  12. Youngest Survivor winner

25 Clues: Oldest Survivor winner • Found most idols, career • Youngest Survivor winner • Oldest player to ever play • Youngest player to ever play • Voided the most votes, career • Most votes cast against, career • Played most idols, single season • Voted out the most times, career • First player to give away immunity • First player eliminated by rock draw • ...

Immune System BB 2023-03-16

Immune System BB crossword puzzle
Across
  1. immune system cells that create antibodies
  2. immune system cells that remove foreign substances
  3. ___ immunity is giving the body small doses of a virus
  4. ___ line of defense is custom made cells
  5. toxin/foreign substance that triggers immune response
  6. immune system cells that attack infected cells
  7. ___ line of defense is the innate immune system
  8. infectious microbe that contains a section of DNA
  9. ___ acquired immunity is taking antibodies to become resistant
  10. ___ acquired immunity is the body making itself resistant
  11. ___ blood cells are responsible for stopping an infection
  12. Immune ___ are the smallest parts of the immune system
Down
  1. medicines that counteract bacterial infection
  2. ___ cycle is the reproduction of a bacteriophage with a host cell
  3. ___ immunity is what immunity the body already has
  4. giving the body beforehand immunity to something
  5. immune system cells that absorb bacteria
  6. immune system cells made in the bone marrow
  7. protein made to counteract toxins/foreign substances
  8. ___ system works to keep your body not sick

20 Clues: immune system cells that absorb bacteria • ___ line of defense is custom made cells • immune system cells that create antibodies • immune system cells made in the bone marrow • ___ system works to keep your body not sick • medicines that counteract bacterial infection • immune system cells that attack infected cells • ___ line of defense is the innate immune system • ...

gopal 2017-02-11

gopal crossword puzzle
Across
  1. antibody which can cross placenta
  2. type of diphtheria toxoid
  3. first word of a type of screening which means a mob
  4. disease caused by virus like bacteria
  5. immunity which is used in immunocompromised patients
  6. cells responsible for humoral immunity or antibody mediated immunity
  7. reverse of vaccine for tb
  8. A living microbe with reduced virulence that is used for vaccination
  9. i love to stay inside any cell only
  10. first word of screening method to isolate antibiotic producer
  11. antigenic determinant
  12. immunity earned after the birth and added during the life time
  13. type of immunity obtained from birth
Down
  1. antibody which can cross placenta
  2. first word of virulence factor released outside the microrganism
  3. which increases the immune response when added to immmunobiological with poor immune response
  4. immunobiological used in snake poisoing
  5. example for plasma substitute
  6. type of strain from which BCG vaccine is prepared
  7. diagnostic test for diphtheria
  8. antibiotic obtained from fungus
  9. long lasting type of immunity
  10. type of strain for killed polio vaccine
  11. toxoid precipitated on aluminium hydroxide

24 Clues: antigenic determinant • type of diphtheria toxoid • reverse of vaccine for tb • example for plasma substitute • long lasting type of immunity • diagnostic test for diphtheria • antibiotic obtained from fungus • antibody which can cross placenta • antibody which can cross placenta • i love to stay inside any cell only • type of immunity obtained from birth • ...

chapter 15 vocabulary 2017-04-09

chapter 15 vocabulary crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Antigen that causes allergic reactions
  2. chronic, inflammatory autoimmune disease
  3. increasing individual resistance by artificial means (vaccines)
  4. Immunity immunity developing over a lifetime as a result of exposure to invaders
  5. fatal allergic reaction
  6. the body's ability to resist invaders and diseases
  7. masses of lymphatic tissue; palatine, adenoids, lingual
  8. protein that functions specifically as an antibody
  9. sac-like mass of lymphatic tissue located in abdominal cavity
  10. enlargement of lymph nodes
  11. the body's immune system fails to protect itself against foreign material
  12. Gland part of both lymphatic and endocrine systems; produces T-lymphocytes
Down
  1. straw colored fluid
  2. inflammation or infection of the tonsils
  3. Acquired Immunity immunity that results from immunization
  4. Mononucleosis disease caused by Epstein-Barr virus
  5. immunity you are born with; permanent and inherited
  6. a person's own immune system targets normal cells, tissues and organs
  7. acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
  8. Nodes lymph nodes located under the arms
  9. Disease form of cancer of the lymph nodes
  10. System supplement to circulatory system
  11. the virus that causes AIDS

23 Clues: straw colored fluid • fatal allergic reaction • enlargement of lymph nodes • the virus that causes AIDS • acquired immunodeficiency syndrome • Antigen that causes allergic reactions • inflammation or infection of the tonsils • chronic, inflammatory autoimmune disease • System supplement to circulatory system • Nodes lymph nodes located under the arms • ...

Immune System BB 2023-03-16

Immune System BB crossword puzzle
Across
  1. ___ line of defense is custom made cells
  2. medicines that counteract bacterial infection
  3. ___ system works to keep your body not sick
  4. ___ acquired immunity is the body making itself resistant
  5. immune system cells made in the bone marrow
  6. ___ cycle is the reproduction of a bacteriophage with a host cell
  7. ___ line of defense is the innate immune system
  8. ___ acquired immunity is taking antibodies to become resistant
  9. Immune ___ are the smallest parts of the immune system
Down
  1. immune system cells that absorb bacteria
  2. ___ immunity is giving the body small doses of a virus
  3. ___ blood cells are responsible for stopping an infection
  4. protein made to counteract toxins/foreign substances
  5. immune system cells that create antibodies
  6. toxin/foreign substance that triggers immune response
  7. immune system cells that attack infected cells
  8. giving the body beforehand immunity to something
  9. infectious microbe that contains a section of DNA
  10. ___ immunity is what immunity the body already has
  11. immune system cells that remove foreign substances

20 Clues: immune system cells that absorb bacteria • ___ line of defense is custom made cells • immune system cells that create antibodies • ___ system works to keep your body not sick • immune system cells made in the bone marrow • medicines that counteract bacterial infection • immune system cells that attack infected cells • ___ line of defense is the innate immune system • ...

Immunity 2016-01-22

Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Immunity which prevents the spread of disease in populations when more than 95% of people are vaccinated.
  2. Type of T & B cell responsible for immunity.
  3. Enzymes contained in the lysosomes of phagocytic cells.
  4. Antibody producing B lymphocytes.
  5. Substance that can be recognised as non-self and can stimulate an immune response.
  6. Process by which antibodies can link pathogens together in clumps.
  7. Globular protein produced by plasma cells which forms a complex with antigens.
  8. Type of lymphocyte involved in the humoral response.
Down
  1. Gland where T lymphocytes mature.
  2. Type of lymphocyte involved in the cell mediated response.
  3. Word used to describe weakened pathogens used in some vaccines.
  4. Chemicals produced by T helper cells to stimulate other white blood cells.
  5. Short term immunity resulting from injection of ready made antibodies.
  6. Type of T cells which kills infected cells.

14 Clues: Gland where T lymphocytes mature. • Antibody producing B lymphocytes. • Type of T cells which kills infected cells. • Type of T & B cell responsible for immunity. • Type of lymphocyte involved in the humoral response. • Enzymes contained in the lysosomes of phagocytic cells. • Type of lymphocyte involved in the cell mediated response. • ...

Jacobsimmunity 2022-11-28

Jacobsimmunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. used to prevent illness by stimulating the production of antibodies
  2. mutations that result from two forms of a virus creating a third type
  3. immune response to substances that are not usually dangerous
  4. non-specific immunity that increases temperature and helps slow down replication of pathogens
  5. process by which cells engulf materials such as viruses or other pathogens
  6. bacterial infection that can result from a viral infection
  7. the more people immunized, the more people are protected
  8. live vaccines
  9. cell that "eats" or engulfs pathogens
  10. immunity we are born with
  11. immunity that involves T-cells
  12. slimy, liquid that is part of non-specific immunity
Down
  1. mutations caused by slow gradual changes from one form of virus to another
  2. specific proteins created in humoral immunity
  3. viruses and bacteria cause illness by disrupting this
  4. our body can recognize future pathogens because it builds this for the next time
  5. associated with allergies and cause us misery
  6. example of non-specific immunity defense
  7. body builds antibodies to its own cells and tissue, such as in lupus
  8. type of vaccine, also called recombinant-has a part of the virus
  9. used to treat bacteria, NOT viruses
  10. type of immunity that is our first line of defense
  11. whole body allergic reaction that can be deadly
  12. immunity that involves B-cells and antibodies
  13. we may need more than one vaccination to a virus because they can go through this

25 Clues: live vaccines • immunity we are born with • immunity that involves T-cells • used to treat bacteria, NOT viruses • cell that "eats" or engulfs pathogens • example of non-specific immunity defense • specific proteins created in humoral immunity • associated with allergies and cause us misery • immunity that involves B-cells and antibodies • ...

Lymphatic System HS1 SBlack1830 2023-10-12

Lymphatic System HS1 SBlack1830 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. This creates active acquired immunity
  2. one of the funcitons of the lymphatic system
  3. redness, heat, swelling, pain
  4. Type of acquired immunity where you had the disease
  5. tonsils in upper throat area
  6. tonsils at back of throat
Down
  1. duct that drains most of the body
  2. prevent backflow in lymphatic system (and veins)
  3. Type of acquired immunity where you got a vaccine
  4. Passive acquired immunity from mother
  5. Also known as natural immunity (like tears)
  6. This is a passive acquired immunity; injected
  7. ability to fight off a disease/pathogen
  8. largest lymphatic structure

14 Clues: tonsils at back of throat • largest lymphatic structure • tonsils in upper throat area • redness, heat, swelling, pain • duct that drains most of the body • This creates active acquired immunity • Passive acquired immunity from mother • ability to fight off a disease/pathogen • Also known as natural immunity (like tears) • one of the funcitons of the lymphatic system • ...

HS III Unit 5 study guide (ch 14) 2020-11-19

HS III Unit 5 study guide (ch 14) crossword puzzle
Across
  1. complements are found in ____
  2. a flu vaccine is an example of ___ immunity (2wd)
  3. having measles means you cannot get them again, this is ___ immunity (2wd)
  4. lymph nodes have more vessels coming in than going out, these are called ___ vessels
  5. chemicals released form cells that are direct agents of innate immunity
  6. can carry bacteria and cancer cells causing it to spread
  7. spleen has a rich bllood supply- can contain up to ___ of blood (number with the unit)
  8. caused by increased vessel permeability
  9. antigens cause inactive B cells to turn into ___ (2wd)
  10. endocrine gland located in the neck
  11. lymphatic fluid only moves in 1 direction, it does not ____
Down
  1. the largest lymph vessel in the body (2wd)
  2. long term immunity requires the formation of ___ (2wd)
  3. lymph flows form lymphatic capillaries into larger vessels called lymphatic ___
  4. another word for adaptive immunity is ___ immunity
  5. named after an organ called a bursa
  6. a cell that is not an antigen-presenting cell
  7. this immune response requires antibodies
  8. can be a toxin or a protein on a cancer or bacteria cell membrane
  9. pharyngeal tonsils/adenoids are located at the opening to the ___ (2wd)
  10. consists of protein molecules, activated by antibodies and is usually inactive in blood
  11. veins and lymph vessels have ___ to keep blood flowing in the right direction
  12. adaptive immunity works ___ than innate immunity
  13. these cells leave the thymus to go to the spleen, tonsils, and lymph nodes (2wd)

24 Clues: complements are found in ____ • named after an organ called a bursa • endocrine gland located in the neck • caused by increased vessel permeability • this immune response requires antibodies • the largest lymph vessel in the body (2wd) • a cell that is not an antigen-presenting cell • adaptive immunity works ___ than innate immunity • ...

Pearl Productions 2025-12-13

Pearl Productions crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Received three votes at the previous Tribal Council
  2. Owner of the server
  3. Merged tribe
  4. Received four votes against Carmen
  5. Australian
  6. Had one person vote to save them in a tie
  7. Most recently selected to visit Yellow Lake
  8. Received the permanent Yellow Lake Ticket
  9. Designer for the server
Down
  1. Won the Public Immunity Idol at the auction
  2. Location to obtain an Immunity Idol
  3. Frequently sent bowser inflation
  4. Won one Immunity Challenge across all tribal iterations
  5. Zero votes cast against them all merge
  6. Voted out most recently
  7. Won three Immunity Challenges across all tribal iterations
  8. Won the first merge Individual Immunity
  9. Co-owner of the server

18 Clues: Australian • Merged tribe • Owner of the server • Co-owner of the server • Voted out most recently • Designer for the server • Frequently sent bowser inflation • Received four votes against Carmen • Location to obtain an Immunity Idol • Zero votes cast against them all merge • Won the first merge Individual Immunity • Had one person vote to save them in a tie • ...

Survivor Puzzle 2024-07-24

Survivor Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Merge
  2. Strategy
  3. Outplay
  4. Torch
  5. Jury
  6. Alliance
  7. Tribe Swap
  8. Probst
  9. Puzzle
  10. Camp
  11. Blindside
  12. Voting Urn
  13. Hidden
  14. Outlast
  15. Fire
  16. Social Game
  17. Buff
  18. Exile
Down
  1. Sole Survivor
  2. Shelter
  3. Outwit
  4. Vote
  5. Challenge
  6. Tribal Immunity
  7. Castaway
  8. Reward Challenge
  9. Confessional
  10. Final Two
  11. Reward
  12. Tribe
  13. Survivor
  14. Rice
  15. Immunity
  16. Tribal

34 Clues: Vote • Jury • Rice • Camp • Fire • Buff • Merge • Torch • Tribe • Exile • Outwit • Probst • Reward • Puzzle • Hidden • Tribal • Shelter • Outplay • Outlast • Strategy • Castaway • Alliance • Survivor • Immunity • Challenge • Final Two • Blindside • Tribe Swap • Voting Urn • Social Game • Confessional • Sole Survivor • Tribal Immunity • Reward Challenge

DENT 1059 Clinic Support Test #3 Review 2024-11-20

DENT 1059 Clinic Support Test #3 Review crossword puzzle
Across
  1. what B lymphocytes are triggered to create
  2. out of body cause
  3. leukocytes that chew up invaders
  4. immunity from the placenta
  5. immune system proteins
  6. leukocytes that fight bacteria
  7. fever
  8. indication of a disease
  9. where lymphocytes go to mature into T cells
  10. immunity developed over a lifetime
  11. natural immunity
  12. bacteria found with high sugar intake
  13. dissolution of calcium and phosphate
Down
  1. white blood cells
  2. red blood cells
  3. disease causing foreign substances
  4. where B and T cells begin
  5. bacteria transmitted by mother's saliva
  6. caused by ongoing stimulus
  7. immunity present at birth
  8. prism changed by fluoride

21 Clues: fever • red blood cells • natural immunity • white blood cells • out of body cause • immune system proteins • indication of a disease • where B and T cells begin • immunity present at birth • prism changed by fluoride • immunity from the placenta • caused by ongoing stimulus • leukocytes that fight bacteria • leukocytes that chew up invaders • disease causing foreign substances • ...

Immune System 2020-05-20

Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. shots, shots in young animals to build up immunity required 2-3 times
  2. immunity, developed from exposure to a pathogen
  3. tests, enzyme linked immunosorbent tests
  4. immunity, antibodies developed from one animal to another
  5. signs of infection
  6. Response, vaccine needing 3-14 days to build immunity
  7. medication used up through the nose passage
  8. foregin materials used to create immunity
  9. what develop allergies
  10. used when having an reaction to an allergen
Down
  1. medication into the eye
  2. live vaccines, made from alter antigens created from a live disease
  3. tests, blood is used in this test and snapped to see results
  4. places in body as antigens to build immunity
  5. Response, vaccine providing quick repeated exposure to an antigen
  6. injection, injection made directly into the muscle at a 90 degree angle
  7. vaccine, manufactured vaccine from dead pathogens
  8. injection, injection made under the skin at a 45 degree angle

18 Clues: signs of infection • what develop allergies • medication into the eye • tests, enzyme linked immunosorbent tests • foregin materials used to create immunity • medication used up through the nose passage • used when having an reaction to an allergen • places in body as antigens to build immunity • immunity, developed from exposure to a pathogen • ...

Immunity 2022-01-24

Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. released during allergic reactions
  2. stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system
  3. inappropriate response to an antigen
  4. system that enhances the action of antibodies
  5. microbial communities living in/on our bodies
  6. immunity that provides immediate protection
Down
  1. cause systemic inflammatory response
  2. triggers the production of antibodies
  3. identifies and neutralizes foreign agents
  4. physical and chemical to protect against invaders
  5. transplant tissue comes from the same species
  6. body's normal defenses become self-destructive
  7. negatively effects the body's fragile homeostasis

13 Clues: released during allergic reactions • cause systemic inflammatory response • inappropriate response to an antigen • triggers the production of antibodies • identifies and neutralizes foreign agents • immunity that provides immediate protection • transplant tissue comes from the same species • stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system • ...

Immunity 2023-09-12

Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Protein which neutralises pathogens
  2. An organism that causes disease
  3. An injection of dead or weakened pathogen
  4. A cell which can ingest and absorb pathogens
  5. A reaction of the immune system to a foreign substance which is usually harmless
  6. A type of immunity where an individual receives antibodies from an external source such as breast milk
  7. A non-living pathogen
Down
  1. The body's first line of defence against pathogens
  2. A type of immunity which occurs due to a large percentage of a population becoming immune
  3. A cell which produces antibodies
  4. Medicine used to help kill bacteria
  5. A virus which mutates very quickly and damages an individual's immune system
  6. Protein found on the surface of pathogens which antibodies can attach to
  7. Living pathogens

14 Clues: Living pathogens • A non-living pathogen • An organism that causes disease • A cell which produces antibodies • Protein which neutralises pathogens • Medicine used to help kill bacteria • An injection of dead or weakened pathogen • A cell which can ingest and absorb pathogens • The body's first line of defence against pathogens • ...

gopal 2016-02-24

gopal crossword puzzle
Across
  1. diagnostic test for diphtheria
  2. type of diphtheria toxoid
  3. long lasting type of immunity
  4. i love to stay inside any cell only
  5. immunity earned after the birth and added during the life time
  6. A living microbe with reduced virulence that is used for vaccination
  7. first word of a type of screening which means a mob
  8. cells responsible for humoral immunity or antibody mediated immunity
  9. immunity which is used in immunocompromised patients
  10. antigenic determinant
  11. type of strain for killed polio vaccine
Down
  1. substances will not stimulate an immune response unless they are bound to a larger molecule
  2. immunobiological used in snake poisoing
  3. type of strain from which BCG vaccine is prepared
  4. protein of M.tuberculosis used as diagnostic agent
  5. type of immunity obtained from birth
  6. reverse of vaccine for tb
  7. which increases the immune response when added to immmunobiological with poor immune response
  8. diagnostic test for TB
  9. disease caused by virus like bacteria
  10. I am a microbe and live
  11. first word of virulence factor released outside the microrganism
  12. antibody which can cross placenta

23 Clues: antigenic determinant • diagnostic test for TB • I am a microbe and live • type of diphtheria toxoid • reverse of vaccine for tb • long lasting type of immunity • diagnostic test for diphtheria • antibody which can cross placenta • i love to stay inside any cell only • type of immunity obtained from birth • disease caused by virus like bacteria • ...

gopal 2016-03-05

gopal crossword puzzle
Across
  1. substances will not stimulate an immune response unless they are bound to a larger molecule
  2. reverse of vaccine for tb
  3. type of strain for killed polio vaccine
  4. A living microbe with reduced virulence that is used for vaccination
  5. antibody which can cross placenta
  6. type of diphtheria toxoi
  7. cells responsible for humoral immunity or antibody mediated immunity
  8. disease caused by virus like bacteria
  9. I am a microbe and live
  10. immunity which is used in immunocompromised patients
  11. antigenic determinant
  12. first word of a type of screening which means a mob
Down
  1. diagnostic test for diphtheria
  2. type of immunity obtained from birth
  3. immunobiological used in snake poisoing
  4. immunity earned after the birth and added during the life time
  5. which increases the immune response when added to immmunobiological with poor immune response
  6. i love to stay inside any cell only
  7. diagnostic test for TB
  8. long lasting type of immunity
  9. type of strain from which BCG vaccine is prepared
  10. first word of virulence factor released outside the microrganism
  11. protein of M.tuberculosis used as diagnostic agent

23 Clues: antigenic determinant • diagnostic test for TB • I am a microbe and live • type of diphtheria toxoi • reverse of vaccine for tb • long lasting type of immunity • diagnostic test for diphtheria • antibody which can cross placenta • i love to stay inside any cell only • type of immunity obtained from birth • disease caused by virus like bacteria • ...

Human Health 2024-06-24

Human Health crossword puzzle
Across
  1. An example of non-infectious disease
  2. Example of disease that spread through contact
  3. ………………… Active immunity involves vaccinations
  4. immunity Parmanent immunity
  5. Example of waterborne disease
Down
  1. sp.bacteria Pathogen that carried by rat
  2. Leptospirosis is a disease spread through…………
  3. Ringworm and tinea are caused by this microorganisms
  4. Pathogen are………………that cause disease
  5. ……………… passive immunity is obtained by the foetus while in mother’s womb
  6. Infectious disease are normally caused by
  7. A process of white blood cells that engulf and digest pathogen
  8. immunity Temporary immunity
  9. A foreign substances that comes from outside the body and induces the production of antibodies.
  10. Full name of TB disease
  11. A protein that produced by white blood cells into bloodstream in response to antigens
  12. Disease that caused by Aedes mosquito
  13. mask one way to prevents transmission of the infectious disease

18 Clues: Full name of TB disease • immunity Temporary immunity • immunity Parmanent immunity • Example of waterborne disease • Pathogen are………………that cause disease • An example of non-infectious disease • Disease that caused by Aedes mosquito • sp.bacteria Pathogen that carried by rat • Infectious disease are normally caused by • Leptospirosis is a disease spread through………… • ...

The Immune System wksht #10 2023-04-04

The Immune System wksht #10 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. immunity Long-lasting immunity that is induced in the host itself by the antigen.
  2. The delivery of antigenic material to produce immunity to a disease (produce an immunised individual).
  3. The status of a person with resistance against a particular pathogen as a result of vaccination.
  4. sclerosis An autoimmune disorder that results in destruction of myelin around nerve cells and results in neural impairment.
  5. An undesirable overreaction of normal immune system to antigens.
  6. deficiency disease Disorders in which immune system function is impaired, often because of loss of particular types of immune cells.
  7. response The more rapid and stronger response of the immune system to an antigen that it has encountered before.
  8. The first phase of an allergic response in which the body becomes primed to respond to an allergen but there are no symptoms.
  9. immunity Indirect protection from an infectious disease provided to susceptible individuals because most of the population has been immunised against a specific pathogen.
  10. Any substance that causes an allergic reaction.
  11. acquired immunity Immunity developed through artificial exposure to antigens (e.g. vaccination).
Down
  1. response The initial response of the immune system to exposure to an antigen.
  2. immunity Immunity gained by the receipt of ready-made antibodies.
  3. disease A disease resulting from the inappropriate targeting and destruction of the body's own cells and tissues.
  4. A chemical substance released by mast cells and involved in inflammatory and allergic responses.
  5. reaction The hypersensitive response of the immune system in response to an allergen it has previously been sensitised to.
  6. antibodies Antibodies made by clones of one type of immune cell.
  7. acquired immunity Immunity developed through the natural exposure to antigens (e.g. natural exposure to a pathogen).

18 Clues: Any substance that causes an allergic reaction. • An undesirable overreaction of normal immune system to antigens. • antibodies Antibodies made by clones of one type of immune cell. • immunity Immunity gained by the receipt of ready-made antibodies. • response The initial response of the immune system to exposure to an antigen. • ...

SUNSET ORG SEASON 5 FINAL 4 CHALLENGE 2023-10-28

SUNSET ORG SEASON 5 FINAL 4 CHALLENGE crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Total Number of Votes Cast BEFORE Merge (including tiebreaker votes)
  2. The First Member of the Jury
  3. Won the "Entanglement" Immunity Challenge
  4. Unscramble this Word - AIVVLRSU
  5. Name of First Individual Immunity Challenge
  6. Another word for "Safety" in this game
  7. Name of an OG Tribe
  8. The only player to STRIKEOUT of this season
  9. How Many jurors will there be at Final Tribal Council?
Down
  1. Where People's Games Come To An End
  2. Placed 12th this season
  3. Name of an OG Tribe
  4. Those Who Have The Final Say
  5. The 4th Tribe Immunity Challenge
  6. - Sunset Org BLANK BLANK
  7. The Item Red Won At The Auction
  8. How Many Idols Were Played This Season
  9. The Name of the Previous Immunity Challenge
  10. The Fifth Member of the Jury
  11. Number of votes casted at the FIRST merge tribal council

20 Clues: Name of an OG Tribe • Name of an OG Tribe • Placed 12th this season • - Sunset Org BLANK BLANK • The First Member of the Jury • Those Who Have The Final Say • The Fifth Member of the Jury • The Item Red Won At The Auction • Unscramble this Word - AIVVLRSU • The 4th Tribe Immunity Challenge • Where People's Games Come To An End • How Many Idols Were Played This Season • ...

Preventative Medicine 2023-05-11

Preventative Medicine crossword puzzle
Across
  1. made in the body to fight foreign bodies
  2. transmission through bodily fluids
  3. transmission through sneezing or coughing
  4. lips, gums, eyes
  5. inanimate objects
  6. kennel cough
  7. zoonotic disease transmitted by a bite
  8. immunity provided by exposure to other animals
  9. disease transmitted by a deer tick
  10. zoonotic disease transmitted by urine
  11. transmission through fomites
  12. yellowing gums
Down
  1. what is 8,12,16 weeks?
  2. lifestyle vaccines
  3. the capacity to resist infection against a specific disease
  4. vaccines needed by all
  5. contagious disease transmitted by feces causing severe diarrhea
  6. term for a mothers milk
  7. a foreign body or pathogen
  8. immunity that all beings are born with
  9. cat disease that can cause cancer
  10. suffix for inflammation
  11. prefix for nose
  12. immunity provided from the mother
  13. immunity provided by vaccinations that triggers the body to make its’ own antibodies
  14. cat disease similar to HIV

26 Clues: kennel cough • yellowing gums • prefix for nose • lips, gums, eyes • inanimate objects • lifestyle vaccines • what is 8,12,16 weeks? • vaccines needed by all • term for a mothers milk • suffix for inflammation • a foreign body or pathogen • cat disease similar to HIV • transmission through fomites • cat disease that can cause cancer • immunity provided from the mother • ...

The Immune System 2025-03-20

The Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. If pathogens enter the body, the ___ system takes action.
  2. Artificial active immunity occurs through ___.
  3. Chemicals in the skin, such as ___, help break bacterial cell walls.
  4. ___ T cells shut down the immune response to prevent overreaction.
  5. The main function of the lymph nodes is to remove ___ cells and pathogens.
  6. Pathogens are microorganisms that cause ___.
  7. Large white blood cells called ___ engulf pathogens.
  8. Natural passive immunity occurs when a baby receives antibodies from the ___.
  9. These memory cells help the body respond ___ if the same pathogen invades again.
  10. T cells kill infected cells.
  11. The pieces of the pathogen that trigger an immune response are called ___.
  12. The ___ gland processes T cells, which play a key role in the immune response.
  13. T cells coordinate the immune response.
Down
  1. Acquired immunity develops after exposure to a pathogen and includes natural and ___ immunity.
  2. Innate immunity is ___ and does not require prior exposure to pathogens.
  3. Natural active immunity occurs through a ___ infection.
  4. The body's first line of defense includes the skin, mucus, and ___.
  5. The immune system is an army of cells, tissues, and ___ that work together to fight pathogens.
  6. The immune system is not located in one part of the body but functions as a ___ system.
  7. Lymph is a ___ or yellowish fluid that contains white blood cells.
  8. The skin acts as a ___ barrier to invaders.
  9. Artificial passive immunity occurs through antibody transfer, such as a ___ shot.
  10. The skin also produces ___, which contains acids that kill microorganisms.
  11. When a pathogen is destroyed, some T and B cells remain as ___ cells.
  12. B cells produce ___ that attach to pathogens and mark them for destruction.
  13. The ___ is a lymph organ that acts as a large blood filter.
  14. If there are too many pathogens, the macrophages call for help from ___ and B cells.
  15. Immunity is classified into two main types: innate immunity and ___ immunity.
  16. The body has three main groups of lymph nodes located in the groin, armpit, and ___.
  17. ___ are lymphatic tissues that help defend against infections in the throat.

30 Clues: T cells kill infected cells. • T cells coordinate the immune response. • The skin acts as a ___ barrier to invaders. • Pathogens are microorganisms that cause ___. • Artificial active immunity occurs through ___. • Large white blood cells called ___ engulf pathogens. • Natural active immunity occurs through a ___ infection. • ...

lymphatic (immune) system 2023-05-09

lymphatic (immune) system crossword puzzle
Across
  1. cells that develop in bone marrow and produce antibodies
  2. immunity also known as adaptive immunity
  3. inflammatory response that slows growth of pathogen
  4. disease causing agent
  5. protein that activated b&t cells
  6. cell that destroys invading microbes
  7. dead/weakened organism used to induce immunity without causing disease
  8. immune cells found in tissues, not in blood
  9. short-term immunity
  10. cells that consume foreign/dead materials
  11. disease that kills TH cells
Down
  1. chemical released by mast cells that cause an inflammatory response
  2. long lasting immunity; can develop from natural infection/immunization
  3. white blood cells
  4. invasion of microorganism by pathogens
  5. most abundant type of white blood cell
  6. life-threatening allergic response
  7. cells that develop in thymus
  8. hypersensitive response to a non-harmful antigen
  9. t-cells that kill antibody-antigen bond cells
  10. protein that binds to antigens

21 Clues: white blood cells • short-term immunity • disease causing agent • disease that kills TH cells • cells that develop in thymus • protein that binds to antigens • protein that activated b&t cells • life-threatening allergic response • cell that destroys invading microbes • invasion of microorganism by pathogens • most abundant type of white blood cell • ...

Immunity 2024-03-20

Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Bacterial disease of potatoes
  2. Type of phagocyte
  3. On surface of pathogen
  4. Makes perforin
  5. Made by mast cells
  6. Receptor on T Helper cells
  7. Tags a pathogen
Down
  1. Personalised medicine
  2. Break of the skin
  3. When the immune system attacks self cells
  4. Made by B Plasma cells
  5. Can cause increase in body temperature
  6. When you have made antibodies and memory T and B cells

13 Clues: Makes perforin • Tags a pathogen • Break of the skin • Type of phagocyte • Made by mast cells • Personalised medicine • Made by B Plasma cells • On surface of pathogen • Receptor on T Helper cells • Bacterial disease of potatoes • Can cause increase in body temperature • When the immune system attacks self cells • When you have made antibodies and memory T and B cells

The Immune Response 2014-05-18

The Immune Response crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Passive Immunity is temporary as the body retains no ______ of how to make the specific antibody.
  2. Immunity arising after unintentional infection and antibody response from a pathogen is _______ Active Immunity.
  3. An injection of preformed antibodies is known as _______ passive immunity.
  4. A specific adaptive immune response is instigated when the ________ is unsuccessful in removing a pathogen.
  5. T Lymphocytes mature in the ______
  6. The T and B cells that differentiate into effector and memory T and B cells, are referred to as _______ T and B cells.
  7. The Primary Immune Response is a quick process and individuals infected will not develop symptoms. T/F?
  8. B Lymphocytes develop and mature in the ___________
  9. Short-term immunity acquired by directly obtaining antibodies is ______ immunity
Down
  1. The immune response to the re-exposure of a specific pathogen is referred to as the ________ immune response.
  2. In Artificial Active Immunity, individuals are exposed to an antigen via a ________
  3. The Secondary Immune Response depends on _______ memory T and B cells to recognise the pathogen and initiate a fast response.
  4. Primary Immune Response occurs on the _____ exposure to an antigen
  5. Natural Passive immunity is attained by the infant via the ______ or breast milk from the mother.
  6. _______exposure is needed in order to develop active immunity.
  7. symptoms present in an individual are either _______ or absent during a secondary immune response.
  8. in comparison to the Primary Immune Response, the Secondary response results in higher _________ levels.

17 Clues: T Lymphocytes mature in the ______ • B Lymphocytes develop and mature in the ___________ • _______exposure is needed in order to develop active immunity. • Primary Immune Response occurs on the _____ exposure to an antigen • An injection of preformed antibodies is known as _______ passive immunity. • ...

Innate immunity 2019-02-06

Innate immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Antibody that cross placenta
  2. Mononuclar phagocyte in blood
  3. Present in blood that resemble mast cell
  4. Cell that ingests bacteria(9)
  5. Type of immunity in ready made transfer of antibodies
  6. Induces antibody production
  7. Antigen presenting cell
  8. Programmed cell death
  9. Participate in hypersensitivity reaction
  10. Major phagocyte in blood (10)
  11. Antigen that cause allergy
  12. Foreign substance react with antibody
Down
  1. Other name for immunoglobulin
  2. Molecule that enhance phagocytosis
  3. Vaccine protects against mumps,measles,rubella
  4. Vaccine protects against tuberculosis
  5. Cell that secrete antibodies
  6. Efficient complement fixing antibody
  7. Resistance offered by host (8)
  8. Anti -parasitic White blood cell(10)
  9. Regulatory molecules in immunity(8)
  10. Activation by immune complex leads to cell lysis
  11. anti-viral defense molecule (10)
  12. Type I hypersensitivity
  13. Type of immunity induced by vaccination
  14. Other name for natural immunity(6)

26 Clues: Programmed cell death • Antigen presenting cell • Type I hypersensitivity • Antigen that cause allergy • Induces antibody production • Antibody that cross placenta • Cell that secrete antibodies • Other name for immunoglobulin • Mononuclar phagocyte in blood • Cell that ingests bacteria(9) • Major phagocyte in blood (10) • Resistance offered by host (8) • ...

lymphatic (immune) system 2023-05-09

lymphatic (immune) system crossword puzzle
Across
  1. cells that develop in bone marrow and produce antibodies
  2. immunity also known as adaptive immunity
  3. inflammatory response that slows growth of pathogen
  4. disease causing agent
  5. protein that activated b&t cells
  6. cell that destroys invading microbes
  7. dead/weakened organism used to induce immunity without causing disease
  8. immune cells found in tissues, not in blood
  9. short-term immunity
  10. cells that consume foreign/dead materials
  11. disease that kills TH cells
Down
  1. chemical released by mast cells that cause an inflammatory response
  2. long lasting immunity; can develop from natural infection/immunization
  3. white blood cells
  4. invasion of microorganism by pathogens
  5. most abundant type of white blood cell
  6. life-threatening allergic response
  7. cells that develop in thymus
  8. hypersensitive response to a non-harmful antigen
  9. t-cells that kill antibody-antigen bond cells
  10. protein that binds to antigens

21 Clues: white blood cells • short-term immunity • disease causing agent • disease that kills TH cells • cells that develop in thymus • protein that binds to antigens • protein that activated b&t cells • life-threatening allergic response • cell that destroys invading microbes • invasion of microorganism by pathogens • most abundant type of white blood cell • ...

immunity 2021-08-31

immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the type of immunity gained if you are provided with antibodies, short term
  2. the type of immunity received in you are infected or vaccinated against a pathogen
  3. what is higher is you are infected after being vaccinated?
  4. what is stimulated when you are vaccinated?
  5. what was used to vaccinate children against the small pox
  6. a vaccine with falling immunisation rates due to misinformation, swansea had only 67.5% vaccinated in 2012-13 which caused a measles outbreak
  7. very young people who are also protected by herd immunity
Down
  1. injections that contain weakened forms of bacteria/ viruses or antigen from pathogens
  2. what causes some parents to choose not to vaccinate their child?
  3. others who are protected by herd immunity eg the elderly
  4. vaccination of 94-95% of a popuation to stop the spread of a pathogen to even non-vaccinated people
  5. a pathogen cannot ...... between non vaccinated people if there are so few
  6. what can pathogen cause at the primary reponse stage?

13 Clues: what is stimulated when you are vaccinated? • what can pathogen cause at the primary reponse stage? • others who are protected by herd immunity eg the elderly • what was used to vaccinate children against the small pox • very young people who are also protected by herd immunity • what is higher is you are infected after being vaccinated? • ...

Immune System Vocab 2023-10-27

Immune System Vocab crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Causes Runny nose and Sneezing
  2. White Blood Cell
  3. Absorbs Bacteria
  4. Fights foregin substances in blood
  5. A protein in Tears saliva and Mucus
  6. Call B-Cells
  7. fission Splitting cells as apposed to Sexual Reproduction
  8. Makes the Skin to hot for foreign bodies to live
Down
  1. immunity Given Immunity
  2. Sickeness
  3. Attacks bacteria
  4. Triggers bodys immune responce
  5. membranes Catches Viruses
  6. cell Transformed B-Cells to produce antibodies
  7. Mailman DNA molecule
  8. cell Recognises how to fight previously contracted diseases
  9. Barrier to protect against Viruses
  10. immunity Aquited Immunity

18 Clues: Sickeness • Call B-Cells • Attacks bacteria • White Blood Cell • Absorbs Bacteria • Mailman DNA molecule • immunity Given Immunity • membranes Catches Viruses • immunity Aquited Immunity • Causes Runny nose and Sneezing • Triggers bodys immune responce • Fights foregin substances in blood • Barrier to protect against Viruses • A protein in Tears saliva and Mucus • ...

Immunity Review 2019-04-16

Immunity Review crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a group of immunosuppressant drugs
  2. immunity from one person to another
  3. similar to natural cortisol
  4. healthy organ received from one person to another
  5. anything recognized as foreign to the body
  6. must enter the cell to reproduce
  7. disease from development of antibodies against self-cells
  8. immunity from mother to baby via placenta
  9. biological preparation with disease-causing organism
Down
  1. can occur 1-2 weeks after transplant
  2. a measure of how well a bug can invade and persist
  3. given to prevent normal immune response
  4. way to measure antibodies
  5. disease occurring from re-activation of a virus
  6. vaccine that uses toxoid to stimulate immunity
  7. immunity from invasion of a foreign organism
  8. what B-cells make
  9. a risk when taking immunosuppressants
  10. immunity that occurs when body recognizes an organism that re-invades

19 Clues: what B-cells make • way to measure antibodies • similar to natural cortisol • must enter the cell to reproduce • a group of immunosuppressant drugs • immunity from one person to another • can occur 1-2 weeks after transplant • a risk when taking immunosuppressants • given to prevent normal immune response • immunity from mother to baby via placenta • ...

Immunology and Serology 2025-08-20

Immunology and Serology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. – Cells that produce antibodies (as in plasma cells)
  2. – Cells that engulf pathogens as part of innate immunity)
  3. – Primary organ where T cells mature )
  4. – Natural Killer cell, innate cytotoxic lymphocyte
  5. – General immunity one is born with (6)
  6. – Immunity through T cells and direct cell attack
  7. – (BONE MARROW) Site where B cells develop
Down
  1. – Acquired immunity, tailored to specific pathogens (8)
  2. – Immunity developed by exposure or vaccination
  3. – Antigen-presenting cell linking innate and adaptive systems
  4. – Immunity via ready-made antibodies from another source
  5. – Signaling molecule used by immune cells
  6. – Immunity mediated by antibodies in body fluids
  7. – Lymphoid organ involved in filtering blood and immune response

14 Clues: – Primary organ where T cells mature ) • – General immunity one is born with (6) • – Signaling molecule used by immune cells • – (BONE MARROW) Site where B cells develop • – Immunity developed by exposure or vaccination • – Immunity mediated by antibodies in body fluids • – Immunity through T cells and direct cell attack • ...

Lymphatic System & Immunity 2021-10-20

Lymphatic System & Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. another term for specific immunity
  2. body receives antibodies in ___ immunity
  3. ___ immunity occurs through antibodies
  4. filters blood instead of lymph
  5. fluid carried through lymphatic system
  6. ____duct opens into left subclavian vein
  7. subtype of T-cell that assists B-cells
  8. lymph leaves node by ____capillary
  9. attraction to site of injury by chemicals
  10. lymph enters node by ____ capillary
Down
  1. engulfment of pathogens
  2. tissue response to injury or infection
  3. another term for antibody (class)
  4. transformation of B-cells into ___ cells
  5. body produces antibodies in ___ immunity
  6. a substance that elicits immune response
  7. a disease-causing agent
  8. barriers forms ____ line of defense
  9. when lymph accumulates in tissue spaces
  10. T-cell specialization occurs here

20 Clues: engulfment of pathogens • a disease-causing agent • filters blood instead of lymph • another term for antibody (class) • T-cell specialization occurs here • another term for specific immunity • lymph leaves node by ____capillary • barriers forms ____ line of defense • lymph enters node by ____ capillary • tissue response to injury or infection • ...

Week 1 2025-08-27

Week 1 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. place where an infectious agent lives and multiplies
  2. of entry pathway for infection to enter the body(3 words)
  3. example of passive artificial immunity
  4. medication that blocks histamines, used for allergic reactions that do not involve angio edema or respiratory distress
  5. type of immunity that comes from intentional exposure to denatured pathogen or administration of antibodies
  6. type of contact in which the patient is exposed to an infectious agent through touching a surface or object
  7. common manifestation of inflammation
  8. contact in which the patient is directly exposed to the infectious agent
  9. common manifestation of inflammation
  10. immunity that is "passed on" does not involve direct contact with a pathogen
  11. example of passive natural immunity
Down
  1. skin rash caused by exposure to an irritant
  2. example of active natural immunity
  3. cause of antibiotic resistance
  4. type of immunity that comes from contact with infectious disease
  5. decreased neutrophil count, associated with infection
  6. example of an NSAID
  7. increased WBC count
  8. medication used to stop anaphylaxis, reverses bronchoconstriction and vasodilation

19 Clues: example of an NSAID • increased WBC count • cause of antibiotic resistance • example of active natural immunity • example of passive natural immunity • common manifestation of inflammation • common manifestation of inflammation • example of passive artificial immunity • skin rash caused by exposure to an irritant • place where an infectious agent lives and multiplies • ...

Immunity 2020-09-04

Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the body system that fights disease is the _____ system.
  2. a disease caused by bacteria.
  3. change what you eat into substances your body can use.
  4. small pieces of organic material that cause illness
  5. enter by force and large numbers
  6. preventive medicine, administer a vaccine.
  7. illness, failed health
Down
  1. very very tiny organisms that often causes illness
  2. medicine that kills bacteria
  3. painful because of illness or too much use
  4. keep someone or something safe
  5. physical or mental indicator of illness
  6. smallest unit of life

13 Clues: smallest unit of life • illness, failed health • medicine that kills bacteria • a disease caused by bacteria. • keep someone or something safe • enter by force and large numbers • physical or mental indicator of illness • painful because of illness or too much use • preventive medicine, administer a vaccine. • very very tiny organisms that often causes illness • ...

Disease Immunity and Drug 2024-09-11

Disease Immunity and Drug crossword puzzle
Across
  1. foreign particle matter from pathogen
  2. chemical substance that can modify or affect chemical reactions in the body
  3. immunity where baby gets antibodies from mothers milk
  4. the body's defense system
  5. receiving a vaccine to produce active immunity
  6. the protection provided by the body defense system against a disease
  7. when bacteria are exposed to certain chemicals or agents and their genes may change, this can make bacteria resistant to certain antibiotic
  8. disease can be transmitted through direct person to person
Down
  1. immunity where the person is infected with the disease
  2. disease transmitted indirectly through contaminated surfaces, air, animals, and so on
  3. a disease caused by bacterium causes watery feces or severe diarrhea and vomiting
  4. drugs used to treat bacterial and some fungal infection
  5. a disease in which the pathogen can be passed from one host to another
  6. immunity where the person get antibodies injected into the body
  7. bacteria caused cholera
  8. proteins produced by lymphocytes to destroy a particular type of pathogen
  9. sudden and permanent change in gene or chromosome
  10. organism that cause diseases
  11. immunity where the person obtained through vaccination

19 Clues: bacteria caused cholera • the body's defense system • organism that cause diseases • foreign particle matter from pathogen • receiving a vaccine to produce active immunity • sudden and permanent change in gene or chromosome • immunity where baby gets antibodies from mothers milk • immunity where the person is infected with the disease • ...

Infectious Diseases 2025-02-27

Infectious Diseases crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The body's response causing redness, heat, and swelling.
  2. A bacterial respiratory infection.
  3. Single-celled parasites that feed on tissue.
  4. A secretion that traps pathogens.
  5. A viral disease spread by animal bites.
  6. Immunity Short-term immunity received from another source.
  7. Single-celled organisms, some of which cause diseases.
  8. Mark invaders for destruction in the immune system.
  9. Needs a host to survive and reproduce.
  10. A physical barrier in nonspecific immunity.
Down
  1. Bacteria that live in cells and spread via ticks and lice.
  2. A viral infection causing rash and fever.
  3. Immunity Long-term immunity gained through exposure.
  4. A bacterial disease causing severe diarrhea.
  5. Inflammation of the brain, often caused by infection.
  6. Immune cells that kill infected cells.
  7. A response that helps isolate infection.
  8. Includes molds, yeasts, and spores.

18 Clues: A secretion that traps pathogens. • A bacterial respiratory infection. • Includes molds, yeasts, and spores. • Immune cells that kill infected cells. • Needs a host to survive and reproduce. • A viral disease spread by animal bites. • A response that helps isolate infection. • A viral infection causing rash and fever. • A physical barrier in nonspecific immunity. • ...

Survivor 2025-11-27

Survivor crossword puzzle
Across
  1. who decides who wins the show?
  2. removing someone’s immunity idol
  3. outwit outplay ?
  4. how many people start in the game ?
  5. what the contestants are called
  6. who won season one?
  7. what makes you safe ?
  8. where the jury goes after getting out
Down
  1. who won immunity last week?
  2. what they compete in
  3. where do they go for a reward?
  4. immunity is back up for ..?
  5. the tribe has what?
  6. when you are close with someone they are your ?
  7. an unexpected vote
  8. what is Jeff’s last name ?
  9. what is rizos nickname ?
  10. what does blue sophi have?

18 Clues: outwit outplay ? • an unexpected vote • the tribe has what? • who won season one? • what they compete in • what makes you safe ? • what is rizos nickname ? • what does blue sophi have? • who won immunity last week? • immunity is back up for ..? • what is Jeff’s last name ? • where do they go for a reward? • who decides who wins the show? • what the contestants are called • ...

Rose  2017-02-23

Rose crossword puzzle
Across
  1. cells produced by thymus,actively participates in immune response
  2. immunity Immunity that occurs naturally
  3. neutralize pathogens
  4. organ responsible for the production and removal of blood cells
  5. immunity immunity that develops after exposure to a suitable agent
  6. fluid fluid that surrounds tissue cells
  7. form of small leukocyte
Down
  1. two small masses of lymphoid tissue in the throat
  2. duct largest lymphatic vessel
  3. acquired immunity immunization by the injection of antibodies
  4. stimulate an individual's immune system to develop adaptive immunity to a pathogen.
  5. white blood cell in connective tissue
  6. cells produces antibodies
  7. produces T cells for the immune system
  8. vessel network of thin tubes that carry lymph and white blood cells

15 Clues: neutralize pathogens • form of small leukocyte • cells produces antibodies • duct largest lymphatic vessel • white blood cell in connective tissue • produces T cells for the immune system • immunity Immunity that occurs naturally • fluid fluid that surrounds tissue cells • two small masses of lymphoid tissue in the throat • ...

Crossword Chaos 2023-10-30

Crossword Chaos crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Name of First Individual Immunity Challenge
  2. The Fifth Member of the Jury
  3. The item Amy won at the auction (hint: it was a mystery item)
  4. Total Number of Votes Cast BEFORE Merge (including tiebreaker votes)
  5. Placed 12th this season
  6. Name of an OG Tribe
  7. - Sunset Org BLANK BLANK
  8. The Item Red Won At The Auction
  9. The Name of the Previous Immunity Challenge
Down
  1. Number of votes casted at the FIRST merge tribal council
  2. The First Member of the Jury
  3. Won the "Entanglement" Immunity Challenge
  4. The only player to STRIKEOUT of this season
  5. How Many Idols Were Played This Season
  6. Where People's Games Come To An End
  7. How Many jurors will there be at Final Tribal Council?
  8. Those Who Have The Final Say
  9. The 4th Tribe Immunity Challenge
  10. A player who was voted out with EXACTLY 2 votes against them
  11. Another word for "Safety" in this game
  12. Unscramble this Word - AIVVLRSU
  13. Name of an OG Tribe

22 Clues: Name of an OG Tribe • Name of an OG Tribe • Placed 12th this season • - Sunset Org BLANK BLANK • The Fifth Member of the Jury • The First Member of the Jury • Those Who Have The Final Say • Unscramble this Word - AIVVLRSU • The Item Red Won At The Auction • The 4th Tribe Immunity Challenge • Where People's Games Come To An End • How Many Idols Were Played This Season • ...

Infectious Diseases 2025-02-20

Infectious Diseases crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a disease outbreak that spreads worldwide
  2. tiny living organisms that can cause infections but can be treated with antibiotics
  3. a sudden increase in disease cases in an area
  4. a shot that helps your body build immunity to a disease
  5. the microorganism that causes disease
  6. an organism that spreads disease
  7. a type of immune cell that helps fight infections
  8. how the body fights infections
  9. the body's ability to remember and fight a disease faster the next time
  10. a place where germs live and multiply
  11. health science of protecting and improving community health
Down
  1. Iplaysoccer
  2. immunity immunity developed after exposure to a disease or vaccine
  3. temporary immunity from antibodies given from another source
  4. immunity the body's natural defense against infections
  5. when your body makes its own antibodies after infection or vaccination
  6. how disease spreads from one person to another
  7. when germs enter the body and cause illness
  8. tiny germ that needs a host to multiply and cause disease
  9. a type of immune cell that makes antibodies

20 Clues: Iplaysoccer • how the body fights infections • an organism that spreads disease • the microorganism that causes disease • a place where germs live and multiply • a disease outbreak that spreads worldwide • when germs enter the body and cause illness • a type of immune cell that makes antibodies • a sudden increase in disease cases in an area • ...

SAMPLE FOR VIDHI 2025-08-20

SAMPLE FOR VIDHI crossword puzzle
Across
  1. – Cells that produce antibodies (as in plasma cells) (6)
  2. – Cells that engulf pathogens as part of innate immunity (9)
  3. – Primary organ where T cells mature (6)
  4. – Natural Killer cell, innate cytotoxic lymphocyte (2)
  5. – General immunity one is born with (6)
  6. – Immunity through T cells and direct cell attack (8)
  7. – (BONE MARROW) Site where B cells develop (4)
Down
  1. – Acquired immunity, tailored to specific pathogens (8)
  2. – Immunity developed by exposure or vaccination (6)
  3. – Antigen-presenting cell linking innate and adaptive systems (9)
  4. – Immunity via ready-made antibodies from another source (7)
  5. – Signaling molecule used by immune cells (8)
  6. – Immunity mediated by antibodies in body fluids (7)
  7. – Lymphoid organ involved in filtering blood and immune response (6)

14 Clues: – General immunity one is born with (6) • – Primary organ where T cells mature (6) • – Signaling molecule used by immune cells (8) • – (BONE MARROW) Site where B cells develop (4) • – Immunity developed by exposure or vaccination (6) • – Immunity mediated by antibodies in body fluids (7) • – Immunity through T cells and direct cell attack (8) • ...

immunity and the lymphatic system 2013-09-17

immunity and the lymphatic system crossword puzzle
Across
  1. largest lymph organ
  2. abbreviation for the disease in which the body produces antibodies to the synovial membrance
  3. antigen presenting cells
  4. type of immunity that occurs when an individual responds to an antigen and produced own antibodies
  5. physical barrier to invading microbes
  6. cell eating process
  7. chemical attraction of leucocytes to an area of inflammation
  8. empties lymph into the left subclavian vein
  9. the number of antigens each t and b lymphocyte can respond to
  10. enlargement of the spleen
Down
  1. lymphocytes are released into the blood stream from here
  2. white blood cell involved in immunity
  3. processed in the bone marrow, their role is the production of antibodies
  4. malignant tumours of the lymphoid tissue
  5. made by mast cells released in inflammation
  6. destroy swallowed or inhaled antigens
  7. type of immunity where individuals are given immunity by someone else
  8. produced by the thymus gland, activated by the presence of antigens and provide cell mediated immunity
  9. clear watery fluid
  10. caused by human immunodeficiency virus

20 Clues: clear watery fluid • largest lymph organ • cell eating process • antigen presenting cells • enlargement of the spleen • white blood cell involved in immunity • destroy swallowed or inhaled antigens • physical barrier to invading microbes • caused by human immunodeficiency virus • malignant tumours of the lymphoid tissue • made by mast cells released in inflammation • ...

CHALLENGES 2024-01-24

CHALLENGES crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A necklace often symbolizes this type of immunity
  2. Sat out of the most challenges in their career
  3. Sandra's specialty
  4. The great challenge equalizer
  5. Name of the challenge rehearsal squad
  6. How contestants are told about challenges
  7. A tribe controversially did this to a challenge in China
  8. The first tribe to lose every immunity challenge
  9. The most coveted challenge prize to win
  10. Only player to be voted out at a challenge
  11. Sat out of the most challenges in one season
Down
  1. A popular ocean challenge that leaves contestants short of breath
  2. Often the most sought-after prize for a reward challenge reward
  3. Oftentimes the reward offered during the first challenge of the season
  4. In earlier seasons, Survivors were able to win this during a late-game challenge
  5. A common Probst challenge phrase
  6. Most career individual immunity wins
  7. Going, going, gone
  8. First Survivor tribe to win a challenge
  9. This tribe opted to go to tribal council even though they won the immunity challenge

20 Clues: Sandra's specialty • Going, going, gone • The great challenge equalizer • A common Probst challenge phrase • Most career individual immunity wins • Name of the challenge rehearsal squad • First Survivor tribe to win a challenge • The most coveted challenge prize to win • How contestants are told about challenges • Only player to be voted out at a challenge • ...

Honors Anatomy Lymphatic & Immune Systems Review 2025-05-06

Honors Anatomy Lymphatic & Immune Systems Review crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Where lymph gets filtered
  2. Mechanical barrier
  3. The first and second lines of defense
  4. Lymphatic capillaries are more ______ than blood capillaries
  5. Includes tonsils, Peyer's patches, and the appendix
  6. Anything that causes an immune response
  7. Most abundant WBC; does phagocytosis
  8. Triggered by NK cells
  9. _____ proteins including interferons and complement proteins
  10. Red bone marrow and thymus are ______ lymphoid organs
  11. Proteins made by B cells that bind to antigens and neutralize pathogens
Down
  1. Microorganism that can cause disease
  2. The third line of defense
  3. ______ immunity; overseen by B cells
  4. Main warriors of the immune system
  5. Like an internal chemical alarm
  6. Inhibits pathogens from multiplying and increases metabolic rate of cells
  7. ______ immunity; directed by T lymphocytes
  8. Phagocytic cells that also activate T cells
  9. Macronutrient transported through lacteals
  10. Function of the lymphatic system is to return ____ fluids back to the blood
  11. Part of adaptive immunity but not innate immunity
  12. Goal of the immune system
  13. Protein-containing fluid that moves through lymphatic vessels

24 Clues: Mechanical barrier • Triggered by NK cells • The third line of defense • Where lymph gets filtered • Goal of the immune system • Like an internal chemical alarm • Main warriors of the immune system • Microorganism that can cause disease • ______ immunity; overseen by B cells • Most abundant WBC; does phagocytosis • The first and second lines of defense • ...

COVID! 2021-12-11

COVID! crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Asymptomatic
  2. Quarantine
  3. Social Distancing
  4. Pfizer
  5. Confirmed Case
  6. Immunity
  7. CDC
  8. Flattening the curve
  9. Coronavirus
Down
  1. World Health Organization
  2. Zoonotic
  3. Communicable
  4. dr Anthony Fauci
  5. PPE
  6. Omicron
  7. Moderna
  8. Epidemic
  9. Outbreak
  10. Delta
  11. Ventilator

20 Clues: PPE • CDC • Delta • Pfizer • Omicron • Moderna • Zoonotic • Epidemic • Outbreak • Immunity • Quarantine • Ventilator • Coronavirus • Communicable • Asymptomatic • Confirmed Case • dr Anthony Fauci • Social Distancing • Flattening the curve • World Health Organization

Immunity 2020-07-16

Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. i've a digestive enzyme called papain that has anti-inflammatory effects.
  2. a favourite energy booster of a famous cartoon character
  3. i've a twin brother whose name contains a flower
  4. it is valued in fighting infection with a heavy concentration of sulfur-containing compounds, such as allicin and also majorly used with ginger
  5. i'm an extract from a flower which always faces the sun and i'm an healthy and tasty addition to the salads
  6. i'm the mostly used spice in every household and i turn the dishes to yellow
Down
  1. Add my slices to a sandwich, make guacamole, or top a healthy salad with cubes or a milkshake.
  2. fruits filled with Vitamin C and increase the production of white blood cells, which are key to fighting infections.
  3. contain almost 3 times as much vitamin C and also a rich source of beta carotene. A Bell
  4. i'm the main source of living, i'll keep you hydrated
  5. a type of fish which can be eaten raw, seared, or grilled, or sandwiches and salads.
  6. a popular dairy product that's made by the bacterial fermentation of milk.

12 Clues: i've a twin brother whose name contains a flower • i'm the main source of living, i'll keep you hydrated • a favourite energy booster of a famous cartoon character • i've a digestive enzyme called papain that has anti-inflammatory effects. • a popular dairy product that's made by the bacterial fermentation of milk. • ...

Lymphatic System 2024-11-21

Lymphatic System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Immunity obtained after an illness
  2. Protein that stimulates immune response against pathogen
  3. Protein found in the plasma
  4. Largest lymphatic vessel
  5. Type of immunity from mom to baby
  6. Small structures that filter lymph
  7. Type of WBC used in 3rd line of defense
  8. Gland located in the chest, shrinks over time
Down
  1. Largest lymphatic organ,located in LUQ
  2. Immunity that develops over time and remembers
  3. Immunity you are born with
  4. First line of defense, including skin
  5. Body's ability to resist disease
  6. Clear fluid that resembles plasma
  7. Masses of lymphatic tissue found at the back of the throat
  8. Vessels parallel veins, carry lymph

16 Clues: Largest lymphatic vessel • Immunity you are born with • Protein found in the plasma • Body's ability to resist disease • Type of immunity from mom to baby • Clear fluid that resembles plasma • Immunity obtained after an illness • Small structures that filter lymph • Vessels parallel veins, carry lymph • First line of defense, including skin • ...

Immunology 2018-02-20

Immunology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Engulfs and ingests dead cells in the blood stream only.
  2. The type of immunity we develop over time.
  3. All of these are part of the "Phil Family".
  4. A monocyte becomes this when it leaves the blood stream.
  5. Attach to the pathogen and kill them.
  6. Mark the pathogen; the snitch.
  7. Produce inflammation.
Down
  1. Make antibodies to attach to antigens to kill them.
  2. The type of immunity you are born with.
  3. These form pus.
  4. The study of the immune system.
  5. Release histamine.
  6. Another name for Innate Immunity.
  7. A type of artificial adaptive immunity.
  8. The type of immunity we "borrow" from another.
  9. The Immune System can be compared to this.

16 Clues: These form pus. • Release histamine. • Produce inflammation. • Mark the pathogen; the snitch. • The study of the immune system. • Another name for Innate Immunity. • Attach to the pathogen and kill them. • The type of immunity you are born with. • A type of artificial adaptive immunity. • The type of immunity we develop over time. • The Immune System can be compared to this. • ...

Theory and Principles of Vaccination/immunisation + The Reactivation of a Latent Virus 2025-09-23

Theory and Principles of Vaccination/immunisation + The Reactivation of a Latent Virus crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The process of virus becoming active again
  2. Cells that remember pathogens to provide long-term immunity
  3. Immunity acquired by receiving antibodies from another source
  4. Virus causing shingles
  5. Nerve pain after shingles
  6. Dormant virus state inside the body
  7. Common trigger
  8. Immune response stimulated by vaccine
Down
  1. Disease prevention through widespread vaccination
  2. Vaccine made from weakened live pathogen
  3. Process of introducing a vaccine into the body
  4. Antibody-producing cells
  5. Substance given to stimulate immunity
  6. Vaccine made from killed pathogens or parts of them
  7. Reactivation causes this painful skin condition
  8. Virus family
  9. Protein that triggers immune response
  10. Immune cells controlling virus

18 Clues: Virus family • Common trigger • Virus causing shingles • Antibody-producing cells • Nerve pain after shingles • Immune cells controlling virus • Dormant virus state inside the body • Substance given to stimulate immunity • Protein that triggers immune response • Immune response stimulated by vaccine • Vaccine made from weakened live pathogen • ...

Vaccines & Immunisation 2025-09-01

Vaccines & Immunisation crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Protection of a population
  2. Recommended vaccine timing
  3. Coronavirus protection
  4. Protection against disease
  5. Tuberculosis vaccine
  6. Process of gaining protection
  7. Prevents polio
Down
  1. Specialist in immunity
  2. Triggers immune response
  3. Vaccine for measles, mumps, rubella
  4. Annual influenza vaccine
  5. Required for children
  6. Prevents cervical cancer
  7. Protein fighting infections
  8. Extra vaccine dose
  9. Mild reactions to vaccine
  10. Substance to trigger immunity
  11. Introducing vaccine into body

18 Clues: Prevents polio • Extra vaccine dose • Tuberculosis vaccine • Required for children • Specialist in immunity • Coronavirus protection • Triggers immune response • Annual influenza vaccine • Prevents cervical cancer • Mild reactions to vaccine • Protection of a population • Recommended vaccine timing • Protection against disease • Protein fighting infections • Process of gaining protection • ...

Immunity 2013-02-25

Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. cells/ After having the chicken pox, _______ would remain in the body, enabling it to respond quickly and efficiently to subsequent infections of meetings with the same antigen.
  2. cells/ The immune cells involved in allergic reactions, especially in the lining of the nasal passages, causing sneezing and runny noses ___________.
  3. A substance capable of provoking an immune response, not normally present in the body
  4. __________ disorders are characterized by the excessive or inappropriate activation of the immune system.
  5. cells/ Antibody producing machines that produces a huge number of immunoglobulin are called __________.
  6. The most common overreactions of the immune system are known as ____________.
Down
  1. Antibodies are also known as ____________.
  2. is mediated by secreted molecules and is the main defense against extracellular microbes.
  3. The basic functional unit of the immune system is the ___________.
  4. involves the supplementation or stimulation of a host’s own immune response, often through the use of intravenous immune globulin
  5. Disorders of the __________ system compromise the effectiveness of the innate immune system.
  6. The injection of weakened pathogens to produce immunity is a(n) __________.

12 Clues: Antibodies are also known as ____________. • The basic functional unit of the immune system is the ___________. • The injection of weakened pathogens to produce immunity is a(n) __________. • The most common overreactions of the immune system are known as ____________. • A substance capable of provoking an immune response, not normally present in the body • ...

Immunity 2018-02-20

Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Substance that kills bacteria
  2. Injection used to provide immunity to microbes
  3. Eating this could cause microbes to enter the body
  4. White blood cells that remain in the blood after infection
  5. marker Structure of surface of microbes
  6. Hairs in the trachea that waft microbes
Down
  1. The blood cell that forms part of the immune system
  2. Microbes that cause infection
  3. Substance produced by white blood cells
  4. Covers the whole body and defends against microbes
  5. To absorb and digest microbes
  6. Vaccines contain a ........ or weakened microbe

12 Clues: Microbes that cause infection • Substance that kills bacteria • To absorb and digest microbes • Substance produced by white blood cells • marker Structure of surface of microbes • Hairs in the trachea that waft microbes • Injection used to provide immunity to microbes • Vaccines contain a ........ or weakened microbe • Eating this could cause microbes to enter the body • ...

Immunity 2023-05-17

Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. an infective agent that typically consists of a nucleic acid molecule in a protein coat
  2. bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that can cause disease.
  3. a damaging immune response by the body to a substance
  4. move or transfer (something) to another place or situation
  5. results when exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease
  6. the short-term immunity which results from the introduction of antibodies from another person or animal.
  7. the immune system's way of protecting the body against an infectious disease
Down
  1. A type of blood cell that is made in the bone marrow and found in the blood
  2. A type of blood cell that is made in the bone marrow and found in the blood and lymph tissue
  3. a toxin or other foreign substance which induces an immune response in the body
  4. a substance used to stimulate immunity to a particular infectious disease or pathogen,
  5. a blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen

12 Clues: a damaging immune response by the body to a substance • move or transfer (something) to another place or situation • bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that can cause disease. • A type of blood cell that is made in the bone marrow and found in the blood • a blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen • ...

Disease & Immunity 2015-06-03

Disease & Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Disease spread by ticks
  2. Serum used to enhance immunity against diseases
  3. To contaminate or taint
  4. Person who is carrier of disease and spreads to others
  5. Protein made in response to specific antigen
  6. Developed polio vaccine
  7. Micro-Organism that causes disease
  8. Indicates infection in the body
  9. Long term sickness or disease
Down
  1. A sign of indication of something
  2. Process of heating a liquid to kill bacteria
  3. Disease transmitted from one person to another
  4. To spread or pass on
  5. Medicine used to treat infection
  6. Human immunodeficiency virus
  7. Sexually Transmitted Disease
  8. Substance that causes allergic reaction
  9. / Complex molecule that is foreign to your body
  10. Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
  11. Disease marked by uncontrolled cell growth

20 Clues: To spread or pass on • Disease spread by ticks • To contaminate or taint • Developed polio vaccine • Human immunodeficiency virus • Sexually Transmitted Disease • Long term sickness or disease • Indicates infection in the body • Medicine used to treat infection • A sign of indication of something • Micro-Organism that causes disease • Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome • ...

Blood & Immunity 2023-01-25

Blood & Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Causes RBCs to be abnormally shaped; ____ cell disease
  2. Threads of ____ trap blood cells and plasma to form a clot
  3. The ratio of the volume of RBCs to the total blood volume
  4. Complete Blood Count
  5. The shape of an RBC
  6. The stopping of the flow of blood
  7. Systolic/Diastolic; the average is 120/80
  8. Blood disorder when the blood does not clot
  9. Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
  10. Lack of healthy RBCs and hemoglobin
  11. Where new blood cells are created
  12. A type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills microorganisms
  13. The transfer of blood into another person's circulation
  14. Red blood cells
  15. Ven/o
Down
  1. Based on genetic makeup
  2. Platelets
  3. Mass of coagulated liquid/blood
  4. Protection against disease
  5. Iron containing pigment found in RBCs
  6. A, B, AB, O
  7. White blood cells
  8. The study of blood
  9. Blood cancer
  10. Acquired during life (not born with)
  11. ____ is 90% water
  12. ____ carries oxygen and nutrients to the body's cells
  13. Carry blood away from the heart
  14. sider/o
  15. Fights any invading germs in the blood

30 Clues: Ven/o • sider/o • Platelets • A, B, AB, O • Blood cancer • Red blood cells • White blood cells • ____ is 90% water • The study of blood • The shape of an RBC • Complete Blood Count • Based on genetic makeup • Protection against disease • Mass of coagulated liquid/blood • Carry blood away from the heart • The stopping of the flow of blood • Where new blood cells are created • ...

Microbiology & Immunity 2022-10-12

Microbiology & Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. antibodies
  2. the process where microorganisms are transferred into a culture medium
  3. long lived cells
  4. most common type of leucocyte; they engulf and digest bacteria
  5. divide into plasma cells
  6. y shaped proteins produced in immune response
  7. enzymes found in tears and other secretions capable of breaking down the cell walls of bacteria
  8. glycoproteins found on the surface of cells, toxins that stimulate the production of an antibody
  9. free from living microorganisms
  10. a microorganism that has been altered in someway
Down
  1. a common non specific response to infection involing the release of histamines that causes vasodilation, heat and soreness
  2. when a highproportion of the popiatipm is immune to a pathogen
  3. engulf pathogens by phagocytosis
  4. assist in both humoral and cell mediated response
  5. grouping of cells caused by antibodies binding to the antigen of the pathogen
  6. a cell displaying an antigen
  7. destroy pathogens by producing chemicals
  8. a type of RNA virus that controls the production of DNA corresponding to the viral RNA and inserts it into the host cell's DNA
  9. make up main cellular component of immune system. Very large nucleus
  10. signalling molecules
  11. oily substance produced by the skin which inhibits the growth of microorganisms

21 Clues: antibodies • long lived cells • signalling molecules • divide into plasma cells • a cell displaying an antigen • free from living microorganisms • engulf pathogens by phagocytosis • destroy pathogens by producing chemicals • y shaped proteins produced in immune response • a microorganism that has been altered in someway • assist in both humoral and cell mediated response • ...

Innate Immunity 2022-10-23

Innate Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. vasoactive molecules; histamine and serotonine
  2. mast cells lead to _________ which increases vascular permeability
  3. predominant at later stages of inflammation
  4. leukocyte chemotaxis --> leukocytes are drawn to areas of _______ which have increased chemockines
  5. ex: dendritic cells, macrophages, mast cells; pro-inflammatory and antimicrobial mediators
  6. Type _____ interferons: produced by virus-infected cells; non-specific response to viral infection; IFN-α & IFN-β -> inhibit viral replication & induce an antiviral state
  7. damages the mucopeptides in the bacterial cell wall
  8. leukocyte extravasation--> Migration
  9. _____ proteins: damage the bacterial cell wall
  10. leukocyte extravasation--> Adhesion
  11. ________ pathway: complement proteins are activated on microbial surfaces
  12. predominant during acute inflammation
Down
  1. ________ pathways: activated by antibodies that bind to microbes or other antigens
  2. active process of capturing and ingesting foreign objects/microorganisms
  3. sequestrates iron thus inhibiting bacterial growth
  4. breaches the cell membrane of the microbe, allowing water to rush into the cell
  5. present once the adaptive immune system is engaged in the response
  6. leukocyte extravasation --> Rolling
  7. ________ pathway: activated when a carbohydrate-binding plasma protein, MLB, binds to terminal mannose residues on the surface of glycoproteins
  8. use of oxygen and glucose increases several fold "respiratory burst"
  9. these cells recognize and respond to infected and stressed cells; secretion of IFN-γ -> stimulates and activates macrophages

21 Clues: leukocyte extravasation --> Rolling • leukocyte extravasation--> Adhesion • leukocyte extravasation--> Migration • predominant during acute inflammation • predominant at later stages of inflammation • vasoactive molecules; histamine and serotonine • _____ proteins: damage the bacterial cell wall • sequestrates iron thus inhibiting bacterial growth • ...

Mucosal Immunity 2022-09-08

Mucosal Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. not harmful bacteria that colonizes intestinal lumen
  2. TH2 cells protect against this intestinal parasite
  3. largest collection of immune cells
  4. cells that make up of the mucosal surfaces
  5. Most common antibody isotype in the intestine
  6. Which costimulatory molecule is responsible for B cell antibody isotype switching?
  7. process of developing a tolerant thymocyte
  8. stage of dendritic cell for tolerance
  9. cause of chronic inflammation due to gluten
  10. can extend processes across the epithelial layer to capture antigens
  11. site of intestinal IgA production
  12. T cell that induces tolerance to intestinal antigens
Down
  1. infect > 1 billion people
  2. IL-13 stimulates secretion of these from epithelial cells
  3. what type of cells can collect antigens and proteins from the intestinal lumen near Peyer's patches?
  4. bacteria responsible for intestinal immunity
  5. transports antigens from lumen to Peyer's patches
  6. only occurs in T cells after signal 1,2,3
  7. what inhibits costimulation?
  8. Lymph node that drains the intestine
  9. dendritic cells that induce inflammatory responses
  10. Most common antibody isotype in the respiratory tract
  11. this drug is used to treat food allergies
  12. what type of T cell produces granzymes?
  13. Type of signal that differentiates into Th2
  14. antigens, cytokines, and costimulation is needed for

26 Clues: infect > 1 billion people • what inhibits costimulation? • site of intestinal IgA production • largest collection of immune cells • Lymph node that drains the intestine • stage of dendritic cell for tolerance • what type of T cell produces granzymes? • only occurs in T cells after signal 1,2,3 • this drug is used to treat food allergies • ...

Inflammation & Immunity 2025-04-19

Inflammation & Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Systemic response
  2. Make up 70% of WBC
  3. Decreased WBC
  4. Weeks to months no resolution
  5. Chronic joint inflammation, symmetrical
  6. Nonspecific lab values
  7. Increased WBC
  8. Can acute or chronic
  9. Anaphylaxis or allergy (Hives)
  10. All vaccinations
  11. Inborn defenses
  12. Blood transfusion reaction, antibody mediated cell lysis
Down
  1. Mother to baby via breastmilk
  2. To enable cells to become leaky
  3. Fastest way to give immunity, IG from person A-B
  4. Tissue damage results (Lupus or RA)
  5. ANA present, butterfly rash & photosensitivity
  6. T Cell medicated, Tcells have a delayed reaction
  7. Attract WBC and platelets
  8. Able to stimulate an immune response
  9. Signal immune response to release WBC

21 Clues: Decreased WBC • Increased WBC • Inborn defenses • All vaccinations • Systemic response • Make up 70% of WBC • Can acute or chronic • Nonspecific lab values • Attract WBC and platelets • Mother to baby via breastmilk • Weeks to months no resolution • Anaphylaxis or allergy (Hives) • To enable cells to become leaky • Tissue damage results (Lupus or RA) • Able to stimulate an immune response • ...

Adaptive Immunity 2025-11-04

Adaptive Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The process of destroying B and T cells that react to self antigens
  2. First Ab produced in response to infection;Pentamer
  3. disruption of cell by complement reactive protein attracts phagocytic & other defense immune system cells
  4. 2nd exposure to same Ag, the response is rapid & results in high Ab titer
  5. Specific antibody and lymphocyte response to an antigen
  6. Proteins made in response to an antigen
  7. Allergic reactions; lysis of parasitic worms;Monomer
  8. T cytotoxic cells (destroy deformed/infected cells)
  9. mature in bone marrow; hangs out in germinal center in cortex
  10. carried out by antibodies circulating in the blood. Antibodies are produced by B lymphocytes that have matured into plasma cells
  11. develop in bone marrow or in fetal liver
  12. cells suppress T cells against self subset of CD4 TH cells formerly called T suppressor cells
  13. stimulates T-h cells
  14. coating antigen with antibody enhances phagocytosis
  15. first contact with Ag is characterized by IgM followed by IgG
  16. B cells becomes activated when an Ag reacts with specific receptors on its surface
  17. activates T-h, B, T-c, and NK cells
Down
  1. mature in thymus;hangs out in medulla
  2. enhances phagocytosis & reduces number of infectious units to be dealt with
  3. In secretions (tears,colostrum, saliva, mucus);Dimer
  4. Antibody that remains associated with the cytoplasmic membrane of the B lymphocyte
  5. On B cells, initiate immune response;Monomer
  6. induce migration of leukocytes to infection
  7. blocks adhesion of bacteria & viruses to mucosa
  8. in all cells. Accepts or rejects ag as compatible or not.Attaches to non compatible ag and presents it to T cell
  9. digest antigen; can be any type of phagocyte
  10. Main class of Ab in blood (80% of serum antibodies);monomer
  11. T helper cells(surface antigen)
  12. immunity carried out by T lymphocytes and occurs at the cellular level
  13. cells that kill/attack
  14. A substance the body identifies as foreign and to which it produces specific antibodies or sensitized Tcells
  15. small molecule that can act as an antigen if it binds to a larger protein molecule
  16. destroy t-h cells & impairs humoral & cell mediated immunity

33 Clues: stimulates T-h cells • cells that kill/attack • T helper cells(surface antigen) • activates T-h, B, T-c, and NK cells • mature in thymus;hangs out in medulla • Proteins made in response to an antigen • develop in bone marrow or in fetal liver • induce migration of leukocytes to infection • On B cells, initiate immune response;Monomer • ...

Antibodies 2024-03-21

Antibodies crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Type of immunity that results from exposure to pathogens?
  2. What type of molecule are antibodies?
  3. Type of immunity that results from the transfer of antibodies from one individual to another
  4. Type of immunity that results from prior exposure?
  5. Process by which antibodies bind to target antigens with high specificity
  6. Small portion of antigen that binds to antibody
  7. Term for binding antibodies to antigens on the surface of pathogens?
  8. Target of antibodies
  9. Antibodies are produced by
  10. Chain consisting of a constant and variable region
  11. Chain which can be kappa or lambda
  12. Process of identifying and neutralizing pathogens by antibodies?
Down
  1. Primary function of antibody
  2. Y-shaped structure consists of 4 what?
  3. Process of antibodies binding to antigens on surface of a cell
  4. Term of antibodies that are specific self antigens and can cause autoimmune diseases?
  5. Type of immunity that is present at birth
  6. Region identical in all the same isotype antibodies but different in antibodies of different isotypes
  7. Another word for antibody
  8. Antibody found on surface of B cells

20 Clues: Target of antibodies • Another word for antibody • Antibodies are produced by • Primary function of antibody • Chain which can be kappa or lambda • Antibody found on surface of B cells • What type of molecule are antibodies? • Y-shaped structure consists of 4 what? • Type of immunity that is present at birth • Small portion of antigen that binds to antibody • ...

Antibody Crossword by Ruth Elahi and Riya Bhatt 2024-03-21

Antibody Crossword by Ruth Elahi and Riya Bhatt crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Type of immunity that results from exposure to pathogens?
  2. What type of molecule are antibodies?
  3. Type of immunity that results from the transfer of antibodies from one individual to another
  4. Type of immunity that results from prior exposure?
  5. Process by which antibodies bind to target antigens with high specificity
  6. Small portion of antigen that binds to antibody
  7. Term for binding antibodies to antigens on the surface of pathogens?
  8. Target of antibodies
  9. Antibodies are produced by
  10. Chain consisting of a constant and variable region
  11. Chain which can be kappa or lambda
  12. Process of identifying and neutralizing pathogens by antibodies?
Down
  1. Primary function of antibody
  2. Y-shaped structure consists of 4 what?
  3. Process of antibodies binding to antigens on surface of a cell
  4. Term of antibodies that are specific self antigens and can cause autoimmune diseases?
  5. Type of immunity that is present at birth
  6. Region identical in all the same isotype antibodies but different in antibodies of different isotypes
  7. Another word for antibody
  8. Antibody found on surface of B cells

20 Clues: Target of antibodies • Another word for antibody • Antibodies are produced by • Primary function of antibody • Chain which can be kappa or lambda • Antibody found on surface of B cells • What type of molecule are antibodies? • Y-shaped structure consists of 4 what? • Type of immunity that is present at birth • Small portion of antigen that binds to antibody • ...

Immunity 2023-05-17

Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. an infective agent that typically consists of a nucleic acid molecule in a protein coat
  2. bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that can cause disease.
  3. a damaging immune response by the body to a substance
  4. move or transfer (something) to another place or situation
  5. results when exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease
  6. the short-term immunity which results from the introduction of antibodies from another person or animal.
  7. the immune system's way of protecting the body against an infectious disease
Down
  1. A type of blood cell that is made in the bone marrow and found in the blood
  2. A type of blood cell that is made in the bone marrow and found in the blood and lymph tissue
  3. a toxin or other foreign substance which induces an immune response in the body
  4. a substance used to stimulate immunity to a particular infectious disease or pathogen,
  5. a blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen

12 Clues: a damaging immune response by the body to a substance • move or transfer (something) to another place or situation • bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that can cause disease. • A type of blood cell that is made in the bone marrow and found in the blood • a blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen • ...

SRorgs Season 21 Challenge 2019-07-11

SRorgs Season 21 Challenge crossword puzzle
Across
  1. had two strikes before his elimination
  2. Muto's tribe color
  3. the location of this season
  4. had the lowest score in the second immunity of those who submitted
  5. the second immunity
  6. Saza who got a strike in the second immunity
Down
  1. the part of the first challenge that Vui and Matt completed
  2. this season is Back to ______
  3. Muto who got a strike in the second immunity
  4. Saza's tribe color
  5. never joined the server
  6. had the highest score in the second immunity
  7. the third person to quit
  8. the first person voted out

14 Clues: Saza's tribe color • Muto's tribe color • the second immunity • never joined the server • the third person to quit • the first person voted out • the location of this season • this season is Back to ______ • had two strikes before his elimination • Muto who got a strike in the second immunity • had the highest score in the second immunity • ...

MI FUN TIME 2023-01-28

MI FUN TIME crossword puzzle
Across
  1. What does the D stand for in DTap.
  2. What does the A stand for in DTap.
  3. This is an example of passive immunity.
  4. This pathogen cannot be prevent by wearing a mask.
  5. This type of vaccine uses a particular part of germs to build immunity.
  6. These cells make antibodies.
  7. What does the R stand for in MMR?
  8. In this type of immunity the antibodies are obtained from someone else.
  9. Rotavirus infects what system of the body?
  10. This disease kills your immune system's memory cells.
Down
  1. This STD commonly affects the liver.
  2. In this type of immunity you make the antibodies yourself.
  3. name the most common component of the innate immune system (hint; Largest organ in the body)
  4. This vaccine protects against the chickenpox.
  5. Also known as swine flu.
  6. This type of vaccine utilizes small doses of live weakened germs.
  7. This type of vaccine contains neutralized _____ from a pathogen.
  8. In ______ immunity an individual isn't born with it instead it develops over their lifetime.
  9. Kills infected cells.
  10. Ligase glue pieces of ____ together.

20 Clues: Kills infected cells. • Also known as swine flu. • These cells make antibodies. • What does the R stand for in MMR? • What does the D stand for in DTap. • What does the A stand for in DTap. • This STD commonly affects the liver. • Ligase glue pieces of ____ together. • This is an example of passive immunity. • Rotavirus infects what system of the body? • ...

Antibodies by Riya Bhatt and Ruth Elahi 2024-03-21

Antibodies by Riya Bhatt and Ruth Elahi crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Type of immunity that results from exposure to pathogens?
  2. What type of molecule are antibodies?
  3. Type of immunity that results from the transfer of antibodies from one individual to another
  4. Type of immunity that results from prior exposure?
  5. Process by which antibodies bind to target antigens with high specificity
  6. Small portion of antigen that binds to antibody
  7. Term for binding antibodies to antigens on the surface of pathogens?
  8. Target of antibodies
  9. Antibodies are produced by
  10. Chain consisting of a constant and variable region
  11. Chain which can be kappa or lambda
  12. Process of identifying and neutralizing pathogens by antibodies?
Down
  1. Primary function of antibody
  2. Y-shaped structure consists of 4 what?
  3. Process of antibodies binding to antigens on surface of a cell
  4. Term of antibodies that are specific self antigens and can cause autoimmune diseases?
  5. Type of immunity that is present at birth
  6. Region identical in all the same isotype antibodies but different in antibodies of different isotypes
  7. Another word for antibody
  8. Antibody found on surface of B cells

20 Clues: Target of antibodies • Another word for antibody • Antibodies are produced by • Primary function of antibody • Chain which can be kappa or lambda • Antibody found on surface of B cells • What type of molecule are antibodies? • Y-shaped structure consists of 4 what? • Type of immunity that is present at birth • Small portion of antigen that binds to antibody • ...

Immune System 2023-02-25

Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. immunity system where the cells do the work.
  2. region of an antibody that is a unique amino acid sequence.
  3. cells with long cytoplasmic extensions; develop from precursor cells in the bone marrow.
  4. responsible for cell-mediated immunity.
  5. aka innate immunity; provides immediate, general protection against enemies.
  6. T cell receptor binds too hard, normal cells is marked to be killed.
  7. stimulates macrophages to destroy host cells that have been infected by viruses.
  8. blood cell marker determines positive and negative blood type.
  9. the ability of the vertebrate immune system to distinguish self from nonself.
  10. diverse group of peptides and proteins that serve as important signaling molecules.
Down
  1. immunity system where proteins do the work.
  2. display foreign antigens as well as their own surface proteins.
  3. granular lymphocytes that are active against tumor cells.
  4. come later to the infection scene, but stay longer.
  5. regulate immune responses by suppressing functions of certain T cells.
  6. aka acquired immunity; highly specific for distinct macromolecules.
  7. attract, activate, and direct the movement of various immune system cells.
  8. responsible for antibody-mediated immunity.
  9. the study of internal defense systems of humans and other animals.
  10. T cell receptor can fit with MHC.
  11. respond to infections by viruses or other intracellular parasites.
  12. first to the infection scene, but lose interest fast.
  13. an antibody molecule.
  14. an antibody with ten spots to grab enemies.

24 Clues: an antibody molecule. • T cell receptor can fit with MHC. • responsible for cell-mediated immunity. • immunity system where proteins do the work. • responsible for antibody-mediated immunity. • an antibody with ten spots to grab enemies. • immunity system where the cells do the work. • come later to the infection scene, but stay longer. • ...

Humoral Immunity 2020-09-17

Humoral Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A LYMPHOCYTE THAT ACTIVATES A SENSITISED B CELL
  2. CELLULAR PROCESS THAT DESTROYS ANTIBODY COATED CELLS
  3. A LYMPHOCYTE THAT RESPONDS TO A SPECIFIC ANTIGEN IN SUBSEQUENT EXPOSURES
  4. A PROTEIN THAT BINDS TO A SPECIFIC ANTIGEN
  5. PLACE WHERE B CELLS ORIGINATE
  6. TYPE OF IMMUNITY PRODUCED AFTER THE TRANSFER OF ANTIBODIES
  7. PROCESS THAT FORMS LARGE ANTIGEN-ANTIBODY COMPLEXES
  8. THE NUMBER OF DIFFERENT CLASSES OF IMMUNOGLOBULINS
  9. TYPE OF IMMUNITY THAT INVOLVES B CELLS
  10. UNIQUE MOLECULE THAT CAN ELICIT AN IMMUNE RESPONSE
Down
  1. THE PART OF AN ANTIBODY THAT BINDS TO A SPECIFIC ANTIGEN
  2. A LYMPHOID ORGAN FOUND IN MULTIPLE PLACES IN THE BODY
  3. TYPE OF IMMUNITY THAT IS SPECIFIC
  4. A LYMPHOCYTE THAT PRODUCES ANTIBODIES
  5. TYPE OF IMMUNITY THAT INVOLVES T CELLS
  6. ANOTHER NAME FOR AN ANTIBODY
  7. TYPE OF IMMUNITY PRODUCED BY ANTIBODIES AFTER EXPOSURE TO AN ANTIGEN

17 Clues: ANOTHER NAME FOR AN ANTIBODY • PLACE WHERE B CELLS ORIGINATE • TYPE OF IMMUNITY THAT IS SPECIFIC • A LYMPHOCYTE THAT PRODUCES ANTIBODIES • TYPE OF IMMUNITY THAT INVOLVES T CELLS • TYPE OF IMMUNITY THAT INVOLVES B CELLS • A PROTEIN THAT BINDS TO A SPECIFIC ANTIGEN • A LYMPHOCYTE THAT ACTIVATES A SENSITISED B CELL • THE NUMBER OF DIFFERENT CLASSES OF IMMUNOGLOBULINS • ...

Adaptive Imm-1 spr21 2021-05-05

Adaptive Imm-1 spr21 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. way of getting adaptive immunity starting with antibody (4 ways of getting adaptive immunity)
  2. the MHC molecule on cell surfaces holds this form of antigen for display or presentation
  3. abbreviation of the cell surface molecule that makes each T cell unique from another, before activation
  4. stem of antibody molecule
  5. name for macrophages, dendritic cells, B cells
  6. type of adaptive cell that works during a secondary immune response
  7. MHC class on surface of host cell infected with virus
  8. abbreviation of the cell surface molecule that makes each B cell unique from another, before activation
  9. name for a differentiated immune cell that produces specific antibody proteins in great amounts
  10. every lymphocyte is this, before selection
Down
  1. this adaptive immune cell has the central role to activate other immune cells
  2. way of getting adaptive immunity with human intervention (4 ways of getting adaptive immunity)
  3. this type of adaptive immune cell does the actual “end” work (activating, killing, making antibodies)
  4. way of getting adaptive immunity starting with antigen (4 ways of getting adaptive immunity)
  5. when a selected, specific, unique T or B cell is activated and proliferates, you get many _____ of the cell.
  6. T cells are part of this branch of adaptive immunity

16 Clues: stem of antibody molecule • every lymphocyte is this, before selection • name for macrophages, dendritic cells, B cells • T cells are part of this branch of adaptive immunity • MHC class on surface of host cell infected with virus • type of adaptive cell that works during a secondary immune response • ...

immunology 2022-01-13

immunology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. skin proteins that chemicals can bind to
  2. T-Cell Mediated Hypersensitivity
  3. immunity that involves T and B cells
  4. chemical mediators involved in immunity that signal other cells to come to the site of action
  5. antibody mediated immunity
  6. cause forced apoptosis of abnormal or irregular organisms
  7. Prostaglandins and Leukotrienes belongs to this phospholipid derivative
  8. immunoglobulin produced in body surfaces
  9. most abundant immunoglobulin, transferred from mother to offspring
  10. immunoglobulin that indicates recent exposure of antigen
  11. immunity that is activated immediately which involves physical barriers, natural killer cells, macrophages and lacks memory
  12. hypersensitivity where Ag-Ab complexes are formed causing cell lysis
Down
  1. the body reacts with an exaggerated immune response
  2. a type of acquired immunity where a vaccination is involved
  3. a type of serology that tests for the antibodies
  4. release histamine during degranulation
  5. walls off infectious agent and damaged tissue from the rest of the body as a protective mechanism
  6. hypersensitivity where Antibody-antigen complexes deposited in large amounts in tissues
  7. bacteria that is part of the normal microflora that provide a protective mechanism
  8. immunity that is developed after previous exposure to the specific antigen
  9. produced by the body in response to a pathogen to trap and process an example is a macrophage
  10. immunoglobulin involved in allergic reactions (type 1 reactions), shortest half life

22 Clues: antibody mediated immunity • T-Cell Mediated Hypersensitivity • immunity that involves T and B cells • release histamine during degranulation • skin proteins that chemicals can bind to • immunoglobulin produced in body surfaces • a type of serology that tests for the antibodies • the body reacts with an exaggerated immune response • ...

Immune system 2023-03-16

Immune system crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a network of cells in order to help the body fight infections
  2. a type of white blood cell that makes antibodies
  3. the body is given immunity to a disease by exposing small quantities
  4. infects cells and can cause a disease
  5. cells made to get rid of certain microorganisms that have invaded someone's tissue
  6. introducing it to the body to produce protection to a disease
  7. triggers the immune system to produce antibiotics to a certain disease
  8. when an antibiotic does not work at killing a virus or bacteria
  9. any substance that makes an immune response against that substance
  10. a drug used to treat infections
  11. a group of cells that work together to protect the body
  12. part of the immune system that develop from stem cells in the bone marrow
  13. chemical barriers that are ready to protect the body
Down
  1. when someone is given antibiotics to a disease
  2. immune cell made in the bone marrow
  3. removes dead cells and can kill microorganisms
  4. immunity when infected with the actual disease
  5. a protein that is made by plasma cells
  6. a process in which a virus can predicate its DNA
  7. the reproduction of viruses and then they burst out into the cell

20 Clues: a drug used to treat infections • immune cell made in the bone marrow • infects cells and can cause a disease • a protein that is made by plasma cells • when someone is given antibiotics to a disease • removes dead cells and can kill microorganisms • immunity when infected with the actual disease • a type of white blood cell that makes antibodies • ...

Innate Immunity 2022-03-13

Innate Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the body's quick and non-specicic response to many types of pathogens
  2. enzyme in tears that kills pathogens that land on eye.
  3. characterized by redness, swelling, heat, and pain it is the body's natural response to tissue injury or infection.
  4. the body's specific immunity developed overtime after exposure to some pathogen.
  5. sign of inflammation that can be seen as injured tissue increases in size due to increased blood flow into tissues.
  6. sign of inflammation caused by increased blood flow & capillary widening that can be directly felt by other people
  7. Includes enzymes like hydrochloric acid, pepsin, lysozyme, and sweat secretions.
  8. macrophages, interferons & complement, inflammation, & fever make up the ______ ______ of defense.
  9. symptom of inflammation that can be felt by the patient as inflammatory proteins in blood set off nociceptors in damaged or infected tissue.
  10. increase in set point of body temperature by the hypothalamus in order to provide hostile environment to invading pathogens. Usually a temp of 100+ F.
  11. chemicals secreted by lymphocytes & connective tissue cells that block viral replication & slow tumor growth.
Down
  1. engulfment & digestion of pathogens, foreign particles, and debris by white blood cells
  2. type of lymphocyte that defends the body against viruses & cancer. It secretes perforin to destroy affected cells.
  3. along with monocytes, this type of WBC is the most active phagocytes.
  4. sign of inflammation caused by increased blood flow and leaking into tissues. Can be directly seen. also called erythema
  5. group of proteins in body fluids that stimulates inflammation & enhances the process of phagocytocis of pathogens
  6. A given species is resistant to infectious diseases that affect other species.
  7. examples include having intact skin & hair in the nose to trap pathogens.
  8. substance secreted by NK cells that destroys viral infected cells or cancerous cells by perforating the cell membrane.
  9. low pH acid found in the stomach the kills pathogens
  10. enzyme in stomach that aids in killing pathogens by splitting proteins
  11. Skin, mucous membranes, and secretions on those structures provides the ______ ______ of defense

22 Clues: low pH acid found in the stomach the kills pathogens • enzyme in tears that kills pathogens that land on eye. • the body's quick and non-specicic response to many types of pathogens • along with monocytes, this type of WBC is the most active phagocytes. • enzyme in stomach that aids in killing pathogens by splitting proteins • ...

Immunity Bingo 2024-03-12

Immunity Bingo crossword puzzle
Across
  1. similar to a macrophages but is just a part of the immune system
  2. something that causes the immune system to react
  3. a type of white blood cell that creates antibodies for the body
  4. when antibodies are given to a person by a doctor instead of their body making it
  5. a part of the immune system
  6. the act of getting a vaccine
  7. a infectious microbe
  8. when someone is given a disease in a small portion for the body to build up an immunity
  9. a type of white blood cell
  10. the non-specific immune system and treats everything the same
  11. a type of white blood cell that kills microorganisms
Down
  1. when the body becomes immune to something from catching it enough
  2. when the body creates an antibody when the disease enters the body
  3. introduces more white blood cells and targets specific things
  4. another part of the immune system that fights the forign bacteria
  5. a substance that stops the growth and reproduction of bacteria
  6. what keeps your body safe from bacteria and viruses
  7. introduces white blood cells and starts to target what got past the first line
  8. something the body produces when a bacteria gets into the body
  9. a part of the immune system that circulates in the blood

20 Clues: a infectious microbe • a type of white blood cell • a part of the immune system • the act of getting a vaccine • something that causes the immune system to react • what keeps your body safe from bacteria and viruses • a type of white blood cell that kills microorganisms • a part of the immune system that circulates in the blood • ...

Adaptive Imm-1 spr21 2021-05-05

Adaptive Imm-1 spr21 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. MHC class on surface of host cell infected with virus
  2. abbreviation of the cell surface molecule that makes each B cell unique from another, before activation
  3. when a selected, specific, unique T or B cell is activated and proliferates, you get many _____ of the cell.
  4. stem of antibody molecule
  5. name for a differentiated immune cell that produces specific antibody proteins in great amounts
  6. this adaptive immune cell has the central role to activate other immune cells
  7. T cells are part of this branch of adaptive immunity
  8. way of getting adaptive immunity with human intervention (4 ways of getting adaptive immunity)
Down
  1. type of adaptive cell that works during a secondary immune response
  2. this type of adaptive immune cell does the actual “end” work (activating, killing, making antibodies)
  3. the MHC molecule on cell surfaces holds this form of antigen for display or presentation
  4. way of getting adaptive immunity starting with antigen (4 ways of getting adaptive immunity)
  5. every lymphocyte is this, before selection
  6. name for macrophages, dendritic cells, B cells
  7. way of getting adaptive immunity starting with antibody (4 ways of getting adaptive immunity)
  8. abbreviation of the cell surface molecule that makes each T cell unique from another, before activation

16 Clues: stem of antibody molecule • every lymphocyte is this, before selection • name for macrophages, dendritic cells, B cells • T cells are part of this branch of adaptive immunity • MHC class on surface of host cell infected with virus • type of adaptive cell that works during a secondary immune response • ...

Adaptive Imm-2 spr21 2021-05-05

Adaptive Imm-2 spr21 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. way of getting adaptive immunity starting with antibody (4 ways of getting adaptive immunity)
  2. the MHC molecule on cell surfaces holds this form of antigen for display or presentation
  3. abbreviation of the cell surface molecule that makes each T cell unique from another, before activation
  4. stem of antibody molecule
  5. name for macrophages, dendritic cells, B cells
  6. type of adaptive cell that works during a secondary immune response
  7. MHC class on surface of host cell infected with virus
  8. abbreviation of the cell surface molecule that makes each B cell unique from another, before activation
  9. name for a differentiated immune cell that produces specific antibody proteins in great amounts
  10. every lymphocyte is this, before selection
Down
  1. this adaptive immune cell has the central role to activate other immune cells
  2. way of getting adaptive immunity with human intervention (4 ways of getting adaptive immunity)
  3. this type of adaptive immune cell does the actual “end” work (activating, killing, making antibodies)
  4. way of getting adaptive immunity starting with antigen (4 ways of getting adaptive immunity)
  5. when a selected, specific, unique T or B cell is activated and proliferates, you get many _____ of the cell.
  6. T cells are part of this branch of adaptive immunity

16 Clues: stem of antibody molecule • every lymphocyte is this, before selection • name for macrophages, dendritic cells, B cells • T cells are part of this branch of adaptive immunity • MHC class on surface of host cell infected with virus • type of adaptive cell that works during a secondary immune response • ...

Immunology Crossword 2024-07-02

Immunology Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. formed by nucleotide oligomerization domain-like receptors (NLRs)
  2. type of immunity mediated by immunoglobulins
  3. induced by macrophages
  4. pentameric antibody
  5. bacterial cell wall component recognized by TLR4
  6. recognizes only linear epitopes
Down
  1. antibody important in mucosal immunity
  2. typical response of innate immunity
  3. white blood cell that kills parasites
  4. antibody region that binds antigen
  5. differentiates adaptive from innate immunity
  6. conserved molecular motifs recognized by innate immunity
  7. antibody that crosses that placenta

13 Clues: pentameric antibody • induced by macrophages • recognizes only linear epitopes • antibody region that binds antigen • typical response of innate immunity • antibody that crosses that placenta • white blood cell that kills parasites • antibody important in mucosal immunity • type of immunity mediated by immunoglobulins • differentiates adaptive from innate immunity • ...

Adaptive Imm-3 spr21 2021-05-05

Adaptive Imm-3 spr21 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the MHC molecule on cell surfaces holds this form of antigen for display or presentation
  2. abbreviation of the cell surface molecule that makes each T cell unique from another, before activation
  3. way of getting adaptive immunity starting with antibody (4 ways of getting adaptive immunity)
  4. name for macrophages, dendritic cells, B cells
  5. this adaptive immune cell has the central role to activate other immune cells
  6. T cells are part of this branch of adaptive immunity
Down
  1. abbreviation of the cell surface molecule that makes each B cell unique from another, before activation
  2. type of adaptive cell that works during a secondary immune response
  3. MHC class on surface of host cell infected with virus
  4. stem of antibody molecule
  5. way of getting adaptive immunity with human intervention (4 ways of getting adaptive immunity)
  6. every lymphocyte is this, before selection
  7. this type of adaptive immune cell does the actual “end” work (activating, killing, making antibodies)
  8. way of getting adaptive immunity starting with antigen (4 ways of getting adaptive immunity)
  9. when a selected, specific, unique T or B cell is activated and proliferates, you get many _____ of the cell.
  10. name for a differentiated immune cell that produces specific antibody proteins in great amounts

16 Clues: stem of antibody molecule • every lymphocyte is this, before selection • name for macrophages, dendritic cells, B cells • T cells are part of this branch of adaptive immunity • MHC class on surface of host cell infected with virus • type of adaptive cell that works during a secondary immune response • ...

Immunity Challenge 2015-08-18

Immunity Challenge crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Cook Islands fan favorite award winner
  2. The first unanimous winner
  3. The number of male winners
  4. Only two time winner
  5. You're playing for it right now.
  6. The first quitter
  7. Caribbean's blue tribe
  8. "Not in a __________ way, that's for sure"
  9. 17th Survivor season
  10. Amount of castaways on Season 31
  11. Castaways left in Caribbean
Down
  1. Caribbean's pink tribe
  2. Evacuated on Day 3
  3. the island introduced in Season 10
  4. Host's last name
  5. The number of days in most Survivor seasons (use a hyphen in your answer)
  6. The prize money is one _______ dollars
  7. Four time player, one time winner
  8. the merged tribe name in Caribbean (combined into one word)
  9. Season name subtitle is "The Brazilian Highlands"
  10. The last name of the first winner

21 Clues: Host's last name • The first quitter • Evacuated on Day 3 • Only two time winner • 17th Survivor season • Caribbean's pink tribe • Caribbean's blue tribe • The first unanimous winner • The number of male winners • Castaways left in Caribbean • You're playing for it right now. • Amount of castaways on Season 31 • Four time player, one time winner • The last name of the first winner • ...

Immunity Crossword 2024-03-12

Immunity Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Initiates blood clotting
  2. Blood cells that perform the function of destroying disease-causing microorganisms
  3. fluid that circulates within the lymphatic vessels
  4. Human Immunodeficiency Virus, the virus that causes A.I.D.S.
  5. A weakened or inactive version of a pathogen that stimulates the body's production of antibodies.
  6. a substance produced by the body that destroys or inactivates an antigen that has entered the body
  7. An individual does not produce his or her own antibodies, but rather receives them directly from another source
  8. single-celled prokaryotic organism
  9. A disease causing agent
Down
  1. Cells that use phagocytosis to engulf foreign organisms
  2. White blood cells
  3. a form of acquired immunity in which the body produces its own antibodies against disease-causing antigens
  4. Defenses against any pathogen
  5. "Cell eating"
  6. Bean-shaped filters that cluster along the lymphatic vessels of the body
  7. White blood cells that are involved in the immune response
  8. A non-cellular infectious agent
  9. A system that protects the body from foreign substances and pathogenic organisms by producing the immune response
  10. A protein that, when introduced in the blood, triggers the production of an antibody
  11. Acute, contagious respiratory infection

20 Clues: "Cell eating" • White blood cells • A disease causing agent • Initiates blood clotting • Defenses against any pathogen • A non-cellular infectious agent • single-celled prokaryotic organism • Acute, contagious respiratory infection • fluid that circulates within the lymphatic vessels • Cells that use phagocytosis to engulf foreign organisms • ...

Systemic Immunity 2023-02-23

Systemic Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. An innate immune cell which develops from a monocyte
  2. The type of cell that prevents overreaction
  3. The abbreviation for the name of the complex used in antigen presentation
  4. Small cellular fragments involved in immunity as well as clotting
  5. Antibodies that recognise self proteins
  6. The cell organelle in which pathogens are digested
  7. The abbreviation for unstable reactive molecules released during cell death
  8. The molecular found in the membrane of Gram negative bacteria
  9. The mineral which is involved in granule release from neutrophils
  10. The abbreviation for protein found studded on NETs released from neutrophils
  11. The type of cell death which results if cells do not get survival signals
  12. The abbreviation for self-structures that activate cells when damaged
  13. The type of cell expansion which occurs to generate identical daughter cells
  14. Antimicrobial peptides contained within granules
  15. The concentration of leukocytes that appear in blood after centrifugation
Down
  1. A type of microvesicle used to communicate between cells
  2. The joining between and APC and an adaptive immune cell
  3. A protein which binds Iron
  4. An innate cell which samples the environment
  5. The fusion of a phagosome containing a pathogen and a lysosome containing enzymes
  6. The directional movement of cells
  7. A lymphocyte-like cell that doesn’t form memory
  8. the variable region of the antibody that binds to the pathogen
  9. The abbreviation for a conserved part of a pathogen
  10. A cell involved in histamine release
  11. The process where B cells generate diverse receptor combinations
  12. An immune cell which produces NETs

27 Clues: A protein which binds Iron • The directional movement of cells • An immune cell which produces NETs • A cell involved in histamine release • Antibodies that recognise self proteins • The type of cell that prevents overreaction • An innate cell which samples the environment • A lymphocyte-like cell that doesn’t form memory • Antimicrobial peptides contained within granules • ...

Blood & Immunity 2023-01-24

Blood & Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Platelets
  2. Red blood cells
  3. sider/o
  4. Iron containing pigment found in RBCs
  5. Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
  6. ____ carries oxygen and nutrients to the body's cells
  7. White blood cells
  8. The transfer of blood into another person's circulation
  9. The study of blood
  10. Blood disorder when the blood does not clot
  11. The shape of an RBC
  12. Causes RBCs to be abnormally shaped; ____ cell disease
  13. Based on genetic makeup
Down
  1. Carry blood away from the heart
  2. Where new blood cells are created
  3. The stopping of the flow of blood
  4. Ven/o
  5. A, B, AB, O
  6. Systolic/Diastolic; the average is 120/80
  7. Fights any invading germs in the blood
  8. Blood cancer
  9. ____ is 90% water
  10. Acquired during life (not born with)
  11. Mass of coagulated liquid/blood
  12. The ratio of the volume of RBCs to the total blood volume
  13. Protection against disease
  14. Lack of healthy RBCs and hemoglobin

27 Clues: Ven/o • sider/o • Platelets • A, B, AB, O • Blood cancer • Red blood cells • ____ is 90% water • White blood cells • The study of blood • The shape of an RBC • Based on genetic makeup • Protection against disease • Carry blood away from the heart • Mass of coagulated liquid/blood • Where new blood cells are created • The stopping of the flow of blood • Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome • ...

Adaptive Immunity 2025-04-01

Adaptive Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. killed virus
  2. administered into the dermis
  3. transimission of organism through birth canal
  4. inflammation of the brain
  5. antibodies passed to fetus/infant from mom
  6. activated CD4 cell
  7. cell membranes
  8. effector B cells
  9. ingest, eliminate and felt into on antigens
  10. attracts and stimulates other immune cells
  11. trigger immune response
  12. cell-bound antigens
  13. activates CD8 cell
  14. eats, breaks down
  15. bone marrow and thymus
  16. nonspecific, regulate growth and activation of lymphocyte
  17. antigen receptor
  18. antigen processing
  19. primed to respond to the same antigen
  20. inflammation of meninges
  21. injection of immune serum
  22. masks dangerous parts of bacterial exotoxins; viruses
  23. protozoa, toxoplasma Gondi- mild symptoms
  24. severe nausea and frequent vomiting
  25. immunoglobulins
  26. dead or attenuated pathogen
  27. cell-mediated
Down
  1. soluble antigens
  2. spleen, lymph nodes and tonsils
  3. mature in bone marrow
  4. primes immune system for future exposure to a virulent pathogen
  5. live virus
  6. 3 plus loose stools in 24 hours.
  7. antigenic determinant
  8. use subunits to make them more immunogenic
  9. flood cell markers
  10. certain bacterial capsules
  11. promote Tc and B cells
  12. small protein produced by WBC and tissue cells
  13. inflammatory disease of the meninges and brain
  14. administrated beneath skin
  15. DNA complexed to proteins
  16. antibody-mediated
  17. administered in muscle
  18. same encounter possibly years later
  19. mature in thymus
  20. caused by rusty nail
  21. crosses placenta to fetus
  22. nerves that travel to the periphery of the body
  23. B cells, macrophages and denitritic cells
  24. related to dengue, west Nile and yellow fever
  25. initial encounter with antigen
  26. major histocompatibility protein
  27. movement of WBC from blood unto tissue
  28. contact with pathogen
  29. brain and spinal cord
  30. fixes and activates antigen-antibody complex
  31. stimulates release of histamines
  32. monomer in plasma
  33. carry out attack
  34. pentamer

61 Clues: pentamer • live virus • killed virus • cell-mediated • cell membranes • immunoglobulins • soluble antigens • effector B cells • mature in thymus • antigen receptor • carry out attack • antibody-mediated • eats, breaks down • monomer in plasma • activated CD4 cell • flood cell markers • activates CD8 cell • antigen processing • cell-bound antigens • caused by rusty nail • mature in bone marrow • ...

HP IMMUNITY 2025-04-17

HP IMMUNITY crossword puzzle
Across
  1. TYPE 2 HYPERSENSITIVITY
  2. THE BODY'S NATURAL OR INDUCED RESPONSE TO INFECTION
  3. THIS TYPE OF HYPERSENSITIVITY IS CALLED IMMUNE COMPLEX-MEDIATED
  4. AN INCREASED NUMBER OF WBC PRODUCTION
  5. PRODUCES AND STORES HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELLS (2WORDS)
  6. This type of immunity occurs when you receive antibodies from another person
  7. A decreased NUMBER OF WBC
  8. OCCURS WHEN THE IMMUNE SYSTEM IS UNABLE TO RESPOND EFFECTIVELY
  9. ALSO KNOWN AS HIVES
  10. IMMUNE SYSTEMS THAT EFFECTIVELY IDENTIFY AND DESTROY ANTIGENS
  11. FOREIGN SUBSTANCES THAT TRIGGER THE IMMUNE RESPONSE
  12. THIS TYPE OF IMMUNITY OCCURS THROUGH EXPOSURE TO DISEASE OR THROUGH VACCINATION
Down
  1. TOGETHER THESE PROTEINS MAKE UP THE HUMORAL IMMUNE RESPONSE
  2. OVERREACTION OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
  3. THIS TYPE OF IMMUNITY RESULTS FROM A PREVIOUS EXPOSURE TO AN ANTIGEN
  4. ALSO KNOWN AS SEASONAL ALLERGIES (2WORDS)
  5. DISORDERS ARE CAUSED WHEN THE BODY CAN'T RECOGNIZE ITSELF
  6. TYPE 4 HYPERSENSITIVITY
  7. ACUTE SYSTEMIC TYPE 1 HYPERSENSITIVITY RESPONSE
  8. INFECTIONS THAT USUALLY DON'T AFFECT PEOPLE WITH INTACT IMMUNE SYSTEMS
  9. ANOTHER NAME FOR WBC
  10. IS THE LARGEST LYMPHOID ORGAN
  11. THIS TYPE OF HYPERSENSITIVITY IS CALLED IgE-MEDIATED

23 Clues: ALSO KNOWN AS HIVES • ANOTHER NAME FOR WBC • TYPE 2 HYPERSENSITIVITY • TYPE 4 HYPERSENSITIVITY • A decreased NUMBER OF WBC • IS THE LARGEST LYMPHOID ORGAN • OVERREACTION OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM • AN INCREASED NUMBER OF WBC PRODUCTION • ALSO KNOWN AS SEASONAL ALLERGIES (2WORDS) • ACUTE SYSTEMIC TYPE 1 HYPERSENSITIVITY RESPONSE • THE BODY'S NATURAL OR INDUCED RESPONSE TO INFECTION • ...

Adaptive Imm-3 spr21 2021-05-05

Adaptive Imm-3 spr21 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. this type of adaptive immune cell does the actual “end” work (activating, killing, making antibodies)
  2. stem of antibody molecule
  3. way of getting adaptive immunity starting with antibody (4 ways of getting adaptive immunity)
  4. every lymphocyte is this, before selection
  5. way of getting adaptive immunity starting with antigen (4 ways of getting adaptive immunity)
  6. this adaptive immune cell has the central role to activate other immune cells
  7. type of adaptive cell that works during a secondary immune response
  8. way of getting adaptive immunity with human intervention (4 ways of getting adaptive immunity)
  9. name for macrophages, dendritic cells, B cells
Down
  1. the MHC molecule on cell surfaces holds this form of antigen for display or presentation
  2. MHC class on surface of host cell infected with virus
  3. when a selected, specific, unique T or B cell is activated and proliferates, you get many _____ of the cell.
  4. name for a differentiated immune cell that produces specific antibody proteins in great amounts
  5. T cells are part of this branch of adaptive immunity
  6. abbreviation of the cell surface molecule that makes each T cell unique from another, before activation
  7. abbreviation of the cell surface molecule that makes each B cell unique from another, before activation

16 Clues: stem of antibody molecule • every lymphocyte is this, before selection • name for macrophages, dendritic cells, B cells • T cells are part of this branch of adaptive immunity • MHC class on surface of host cell infected with virus • type of adaptive cell that works during a secondary immune response • ...

Disease & Immunity 2015-06-03

Disease & Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Disease spread by ticks
  2. Serum used to enhance immunity against diseases
  3. To contaminate or taint
  4. Person who is carrier of disease and spreads to others
  5. Protein made in response to specific antigen
  6. Developed polio vaccine
  7. Micro-Organism that causes disease
  8. Indicates infection in the body
  9. Long term sickness or disease
Down
  1. A sign of indication of something
  2. Process of heating a liquid to kill bacteria
  3. Disease transmitted from one person to another
  4. To spread or pass on
  5. Medicine used to treat infection
  6. Human immunodeficiency virus
  7. Sexually Transmitted Disease
  8. Substance that causes allergic reaction
  9. / Complex molecule that is foreign to your body
  10. Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
  11. Disease marked by uncontrolled cell growth

20 Clues: To spread or pass on • Disease spread by ticks • To contaminate or taint • Developed polio vaccine • Human immunodeficiency virus • Sexually Transmitted Disease • Long term sickness or disease • Indicates infection in the body • Medicine used to treat infection • A sign of indication of something • Micro-Organism that causes disease • Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome • ...

11.1 Immunity 2016-02-28

11.1 Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Pasma cells are fused with myeloma (cancer cells) to produce these antibody producing cells.
  2. Produced the first vaccine from cow pox.
  3. Histamines can cause these responses in people- e.g. due to cat fur.
  4. the pathogen to phagocytes.
  5. The type of cell which ingests and then presents antigens.
  6. The type of cells found in connective tissues that secrete histamines in response to infections.
  7. Vaccines often used dead or .......... versions of a pathogen to stimulate and immune response.
  8. Process which leads to immunity through creating an immune response in a person so that memory cells remain in them and a fast response is generated if the pathogen is encountered.
  9. Would occur if blood group A received blood from group B donors. Would cause death.
  10. The first infectious disease to be eradicated by humans.
  11. Antibodies of one type which are produced for use in pregnancy testing kits.
  12. Cause and immune response and the generation of antibodies. Present on the surface of cells.
  13. Blood group where no additional antigens are present on the surface of cells.
  14. The process where antibodies make a pathogen more recognizable to
  15. Two words. Faster and stronger than the initial immune response due to memory cells being present.
  16. Two words. Remain behind after infection to trigger a fast immune response to the same antigen.
  17. The system which is activated by antibodies binding to pathogens and which leads to holes (perforations) being formed in the pathogen's cell membrane.
Down
  1. Once the desired hybridoma is selected and know to produce the correct antibody, this is used to create a lot more copies of the same cell.
  2. Chemicals that cause the dilation of small blood vessels and them becoming 'leaky' so that more of the immune system components can reach the area.
  3. The type of cell that helps the immune response by taking antigens to the correct B-cell.
  4. The type of cell that produces large quantities of antibodies.
  5. Two words. The process of selecting the correct B cell with a matching receptors to the antigen.
  6. The hormone which is tested for using monoclonal antibodies in pregnancy testing kits.
  7. Histamines cause this response which makes as area look red and swollen.
  8. Dangerous swelling response which can be caused in allergic reactions due to histamines.
  9. When antibodies can prevent toxins from harming cells.
  10. Histamines bind to these in the nose, causing hay fever symptoms.
  11. Blood group which are universal receivers and can accept blood from any group as they don't form antibodies to either A or B antigens.
  12. When a pathogen can cross the species barrier- eg Bird flu.
  13. so they are more readily engulfed. Once bound, they can
  14. The study of causes and consequences of disease through collection of population data.

31 Clues: the pathogen to phagocytes. • Produced the first vaccine from cow pox. • When antibodies can prevent toxins from harming cells. • so they are more readily engulfed. Once bound, they can • The first infectious disease to be eradicated by humans. • The type of cell which ingests and then presents antigens. • When a pathogen can cross the species barrier- eg Bird flu. • ...

Adaptive Immunity 2025-04-03

Adaptive Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Programmed cell death of harmful or infected cells
  2. Preparation that builds immunity without causing full infection
  3. Which cytokine activates T helper cells?
  4. Which lymphocyte makes antibodies?
  5. Long lived immune cell formed after an infection
  6. Protein on certain immune cells that displays antigens from outside
  7. Signalling molecule
  8. Which process eliminates lymphocytes that react to the body’s own tissues?
  9. Which T cell type activates B cells and cytotoxic T cells?
  10. Which immune branch involves cytotoxic T cells?
  11. Which immune branch involves B cells and circulating antibodies?
Down
  1. A disease-causing microbe, like a virus or bacterium
  2. Immune reaction that occurs when a new antigen is encountered
  3. Faster stronger reaction upon re-exposure to a known antigen
  4. Foreign molecule that triggers an immune response
  5. Which protein can bind a specific pathogen?
  6. Which T cell kills infected cells directly?
  7. Which cell type develops from activated B cells?
  8. Protein on most cells that displays antigens from inside the cell
  9. Which cytokine from T-helper cells drives B cell activation and growth?

20 Clues: Signalling molecule • Which lymphocyte makes antibodies? • Which cytokine activates T helper cells? • Which protein can bind a specific pathogen? • Which T cell kills infected cells directly? • Which immune branch involves cytotoxic T cells? • Which cell type develops from activated B cells? • Long lived immune cell formed after an infection • ...

Immunity Crossword 2024-03-13

Immunity Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Any substance that causes the body to make an immune response against that substance
  2. defense that immune cells that target specific antigens
  3. an infectious microbe consisting of a segment of nucleic acid
  4. defense that is nonspecific resistance that destroys invaders in a generalized way without targeting specific individuals
  5. acquired from exposure to the disease organism through infection with the actual disease
  6. originate in the bone marrow
  7. A type of immune cell that can surround and kill microorganisms, ingest foreign material, and remove dead cells
  8. a protein component of the immune system that circulates in the blood, recognizes foreign substances like bacteria and viruses, and neutralizes them
  9. key player of the adaptive immune response that is responsible for humoral immunity in mammals
  10. A type of immunity that occurs when a person is given antibodies rather than making them through his or her own immune system
Down
  1. results when exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease
  2. a mean by which the body is given immunity to a disease by intentional exposure to small quantities of it
  3. part of the immune system and develop from stem cells in the bone marrow
  4. responds to antigens by producing cells that directly attack the pathogen
  5. disrupt essential processes or structures in the bacterial cell
  6. defense that is he innate immune system
  7. help the body fight infection and other diseases
  8. macrophages have roles in almost every aspect of an organism's biology ranging from development, homeostasis, to repair through to immune responses to pathogens
  9. produce antibodies that are used to attack invading bacteria, viruses, and toxins.
  10. Vaccines contain weakened or inactive parts of a particular organism (antigen) that triggers an immune response within the body

20 Clues: originate in the bone marrow • defense that is he innate immune system • help the body fight infection and other diseases • defense that immune cells that target specific antigens • an infectious microbe consisting of a segment of nucleic acid • disrupt essential processes or structures in the bacterial cell • ...

Innate Immunity 2022-03-13

Innate Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the body's quick and non-specicic response to many types of pathogens
  2. Includes enzymes like hydrochloric acid, pepsin, lysozyme, and sweat secretions.
  3. engulfment & digestion of pathogens, foreign particles, and debris by white blood cells
  4. macrophages, interferons & complement, inflammation, & fever make up the ______ ______ of defense.
  5. increase in set point of body temperature by the hypothalamus in order to provide hostile environment to invading pathogens. Usually a temp of 100+ F.
  6. A given species is resistant to infectious diseases that affect other species.
  7. chemicals secreted by lymphocytes & connective tissue cells that block viral replication & slow tumor growth.
  8. the body's specific immunity developed overtime after exposure to some pathogen.
  9. low pH acid found in the stomach the kills pathogens
  10. enzyme in tears that kills pathogens that land on eye.
Down
  1. Skin, mucous membranes, and secretions on those structures provides the ______ ______ of defense
  2. substance secreted by NK cells that destroys viral infected cells or cancerous cells by perforating the cell membrane.
  3. symptom of inflammation that can be felt by the patient as inflammatory proteins in blood set off nociceptors in damaged or infected tissue.
  4. sign of inflammation caused by increased blood flow & capillary widening that can be directly felt by other people
  5. type of lymphocyte that defends the body against viruses & cancer. It secretes perforin to destroy affected cells.
  6. sign of inflammation that can be seen as injured tissue increases in size due to increased blood flow into tissues.
  7. enzyme in stomach that aids in killing pathogens by splitting proteins
  8. along with monocytes, this type of WBC is the most active phagocytes.
  9. examples include having intact skin & hair in the nose to trap pathogens.
  10. group of proteins in body fluids that stimulates inflammation & enhances the process of phagocytocis of pathogens
  11. sign of inflammation caused by increased blood flow and leaking into tissues. Can be directly seen. also called erythema
  12. characterized by redness, swelling, heat, and pain it is the body's natural response to tissue injury or infection.

22 Clues: low pH acid found in the stomach the kills pathogens • enzyme in tears that kills pathogens that land on eye. • the body's quick and non-specicic response to many types of pathogens • along with monocytes, this type of WBC is the most active phagocytes. • enzyme in stomach that aids in killing pathogens by splitting proteins • ...

Blood & Immunity 2023-01-24

Blood & Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. ____ carries oxygen and nutrients to the body's cells
  2. Platelets
  3. Acquired during life (not born with)
  4. The stopping of the flow of blood
  5. Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
  6. The study of blood
  7. Lack of healthy RBCs and hemoglobin
  8. Based on genetic makeup
  9. Where new blood cells are created
  10. Complete Blood Count
  11. Systolic/Diastolic; the average is 120/80
  12. The transfer of blood into another person's circulation
  13. White blood cells
  14. A type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills microorganisms
  15. Blood cancer
Down
  1. A, B, AB, O
  2. ____ is 90% water
  3. Blood disorder when the blood does not clot
  4. Ven/o
  5. Iron containing pigment found in RBCs
  6. Carry blood away from the heart
  7. Protection against disease
  8. sider/o
  9. Red blood cells
  10. The ratio of the volume of RBCs to the total blood volume
  11. Fights any invading germs in the blood
  12. Mass of coagulated liquid/blood
  13. The shape of an RBC
  14. Causes RBCs to be abnormally shaped; ____ cell disease

29 Clues: Ven/o • sider/o • Platelets • A, B, AB, O • Blood cancer • Red blood cells • ____ is 90% water • White blood cells • The study of blood • The shape of an RBC • Complete Blood Count • Based on genetic makeup • Protection against disease • Carry blood away from the heart • Mass of coagulated liquid/blood • The stopping of the flow of blood • Where new blood cells are created • ...

Immunity revision 2025-11-06

Immunity revision crossword puzzle
Across
  1. PART OF AN ANTIBODY MOLECULE THAT IS SPECIFIC TO ANTIGENS
  2. CHOOSING ONE TYPE OF B CELL FOR AN IMMUNE RESPONSE
  3. CELLS THAT RELEASE ANTIBODIES
  4. PROTEINS FOUND ON B CELLS SURFACE UPON MATURATION
  5. DISULPHIDE BONDS BETWEEN CHAINS IN THE ANTIBODY MOLECULE IS CALLED ?
  6. FUSION OF CANCER CELL AND PLASMA CELLS FORMS A?
  7. ANTIBODIES SPECIFIC TO TOXINS ARE CALLED?
  8. RELEASE BY HELPER T CELLS
  9. CELLS THAT HELP REMEMBER AN IMMUNE RESPONE
  10. ANOGTHER TERM FOR DISPLAY OF ANTIGENS
  11. ANOTHER TERM FOR CLUMPING TOGETHER
  12. DISEASE CAUSING ORGANISMS
Down
  1. Refers to substances produced by the body that the immune system does not recognise as foreign, so they do not stimulate an immune response
  2. CELLS THAT DIRECTLY PARTICIPATE IN PHAGOCYTOSIS ARE?
  3. MATURE T CELLS HAVE ____ ON THEIR CELL SURFACE
  4. MOVING TOWARDS A CHEMICAL STIMULUS
  5. IMMUNITY DERIVED FROM VACCINATION
  6. ANY MOLECULE THAT IS RECOGNISED AS FOREIGN
  7. PHAGOCYTES LIVING IN ORGAN/TISSUE ARE CALLED ?
  8. ANTIBODIES ARE A TYPE OF ?
  9. CHEMICAL RELEASED BY CELLS UNDER ATTACK

21 Clues: RELEASE BY HELPER T CELLS • DISEASE CAUSING ORGANISMS • ANTIBODIES ARE A TYPE OF ? • CELLS THAT RELEASE ANTIBODIES • IMMUNITY DERIVED FROM VACCINATION • MOVING TOWARDS A CHEMICAL STIMULUS • ANOTHER TERM FOR CLUMPING TOGETHER • ANOGTHER TERM FOR DISPLAY OF ANTIGENS • CHEMICAL RELEASED BY CELLS UNDER ATTACK • ANTIBODIES SPECIFIC TO TOXINS ARE CALLED? • ...

Specific Immunity 2020-12-01

Specific Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. this type of adaptive immune cell does the actual “end” work (activating, killing, making antibodies)
  2. way of getting adaptive immunity starting with antigen (4 ways of getting adaptive immunity)
  3. abbreviation of the cell surface molecule that makes each B cell unique from another, before activation
  4. name for macrophages, dendritic cells, B cells
  5. when a selected, specific, unique T or B cell is activated and proliferates, you get many _____ of the cell.
  6. way of getting adaptive immunity "in the wild" (4 ways of getting adaptive immunity)
  7. way of getting adaptive immunity starting with antibody (4 ways of getting adaptive immunity)
Down
  1. the MHC molecule on cell surfaces holds this form of antigen for display or presentation
  2. way of getting adaptive immunity with human intervention (4 ways of getting adaptive immunity)
  3. type of adaptive cell that works during a secondary immune response
  4. name for a differentiated immune cell that produces specific antibody proteins in great amounts
  5. abbreviation of the cell surface molecule that makes each T cell unique from another, before activation
  6. stem of antibody molecule
  7. how lymphocytes start out, before selection and activation

14 Clues: stem of antibody molecule • name for macrophages, dendritic cells, B cells • how lymphocytes start out, before selection and activation • type of adaptive cell that works during a secondary immune response • way of getting adaptive immunity "in the wild" (4 ways of getting adaptive immunity) • ...

Vaccine Crossword 2025-03-06

Vaccine Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The vaccine given to protect against meningococcal disease
  2. The vaccine that protects against Haemophilus influenzae type b
  3. immunity This type of immunity is achieved through the administration of ready-made antibodies
  4. The vaccine that prevents human papillomavirus
  5. The flu vaccine
  6. The vaccine for measles, mumps, and rubella
  7. The vaccine used to prevent chickenpox
  8. The vaccine for inactivated polio
Down
  1. Passive immunity the immunity type provided by the mother’s antibodies to a newborn
  2. The vaccine that protects against diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis
  3. active immunity Immunization type achieved by contracting an infectious agent
  4. The vaccine for hepatitis B
  5. The disease-screening test that checks for metabolic and endocrine disorders in newborns
  6. The vaccine for hepatitis A
  7. The document developed by the CDC that explains vaccine risks and benefits
  8. The federal act that provides compensation for vaccine injuries
  9. The oral vaccine used to prevent severe diarrhea
  10. The vaccine used to prevent pneumonia caused by bacteria

18 Clues: The flu vaccine • The vaccine for hepatitis B • The vaccine for hepatitis A • The vaccine for inactivated polio • The vaccine used to prevent chickenpox • The vaccine for measles, mumps, and rubella • The vaccine that prevents human papillomavirus • The oral vaccine used to prevent severe diarrhea • The vaccine used to prevent pneumonia caused by bacteria • ...

Blood and Immune System 2018-10-06

Blood and Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. part of determining blood type
  2. blood cells are ___ in the red bone marrow
  3. clotting cell is
  4. medication to minimize immune response and required to prevent rejection of a transplanted organ
  5. what do you not find in whole solid blood
  6. condition that is a cancer
  7. medication taken to prevent blood clot formation
  8. thrombocytes
  9. abbreviation for an HIV-AIDS test
Down
  1. medication that is a steroid for treating autoimmune diseases
  2. immunity either inherited, genetic or acquired
  3. term for blood infection
  4. anemia caused by common vitamin deficiency
  5. term meaning too many red cells
  6. phagocytic cell
  7. active acquired ____ immunity, vaccine provided immunization
  8. active acquired ___ immunity, memory cells to protect from future exposure
  9. acquired immunity through the placenta, breast milk or a donor

18 Clues: thrombocytes • phagocytic cell • clotting cell is • term for blood infection • condition that is a cancer • part of determining blood type • term meaning too many red cells • abbreviation for an HIV-AIDS test • what do you not find in whole solid blood • blood cells are ___ in the red bone marrow • anemia caused by common vitamin deficiency • ...

Immunity 2023-05-24

Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a substance that cause an allergic reaction
  2. a reaction when body reacts to something that's normally harmless like pollen, dust or animal fur
  3. release histamine to initiate inflammation
  4. most abundant leukocyte; phagocytic; lives 1-2 days
  5. a process white blood cells engulf the entire pathogens
  6. the precursor of macrophages;
  7. most of these cells reside in the lymphoid tissues
Down
  1. a group of responses to a tissue irritant marked by signs of redness, heat, swelling, and pain
  2. substances that trigger immune responses
  3. a type of protein molecule with immune function that is made exclusively by B cells
  4. associated with allergic reactions and parasitic infestations

11 Clues: the precursor of macrophages; • substances that trigger immune responses • release histamine to initiate inflammation • a substance that cause an allergic reaction • most of these cells reside in the lymphoid tissues • most abundant leukocyte; phagocytic; lives 1-2 days • a process white blood cells engulf the entire pathogens • ...

Immunity 2024-11-13

Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. regulation of cell-mediated immunity and humoral antibody response; attack by HIV causes immunodeficiency
  2. This organ shrinks with age and is responsible for differentiation and maturation of T lymphocytes
  3. differentiates into plasma cells when activated and produces antibodies
  4. found in skin and mucus membranes, these cells help to capture antigen at sites of contact with external environment
  5. substance that causes the body to mount an immune response
  6. Non-specific type of immunity that is fast to act but has no memory
Down
  1. Specific immunity that has a memory and is antigen-specific
  2. produced in response to antigens to neutralize them
  3. chemical messenger between cell types that instruct cells to perform its activities
  4. chemical mediator that causes vascular permeability and massive vasodilation
  5. releases cytolytic substance to destroy foreign antigens

11 Clues: produced in response to antigens to neutralize them • releases cytolytic substance to destroy foreign antigens • substance that causes the body to mount an immune response • Specific immunity that has a memory and is antigen-specific • Non-specific type of immunity that is fast to act but has no memory • ...

Immunity 2025-11-12

Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. what specialised white blood cell is involved in the detection and destruction of harmful organisms
  2. what is the process of white blood cells that engulf bacteria
  3. where does the T cell mature?
  4. which protein is produced by the body in response to an antigen
  5. the most common type of white blood cell
Down
  1. what releases histamines and increases allergic reactions.
  2. a foreign substance that stimulates antibody production
  3. whats the state of homeostatic imbalance
  4. that fight infections
  5. the ability to react to antigens
  6. what is formed in the bone marrow and released into the blood?

11 Clues: that fight infections • where does the T cell mature? • the ability to react to antigens • whats the state of homeostatic imbalance • the most common type of white blood cell • a foreign substance that stimulates antibody production • what releases histamines and increases allergic reactions. • what is the process of white blood cells that engulf bacteria • ...

Blood and Immune System 2018-10-06

Blood and Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. part of determining blood type
  2. blood cells are ___ in the red bone marrow
  3. clotting cell is
  4. medication to minimize immune response and required to prevent rejection of a transplanted organ
  5. what do you not find in whole solid blood
  6. condition that is a cancer
  7. medication taken to prevent blood clot formation
  8. thrombocytes
  9. abbreviation for an HIV-AIDS test
Down
  1. medication that is a steroid for treating autoimmune diseases
  2. immunity either inherited, genetic or acquired
  3. term for blood infection
  4. anemia caused by common vitamin deficiency
  5. term meaning too many red cells
  6. phagocytic cell
  7. active acquired ____ immunity, vaccine provided immunization
  8. active acquired ___ immunity, memory cells to protect from future exposure
  9. acquired immunity through the placenta, breast milk or a donor

18 Clues: thrombocytes • phagocytic cell • clotting cell is • term for blood infection • condition that is a cancer • part of determining blood type • term meaning too many red cells • abbreviation for an HIV-AIDS test • what do you not find in whole solid blood • blood cells are ___ in the red bone marrow • anemia caused by common vitamin deficiency • ...