immunity Crossword Puzzles
Pharmacology Vocab 2023-05-17
Across
- composed of one or more atoms and is the smallest particle of a substance which retains all the properties of the substance
- medication used to treat moderate pain
- microorganism, bacterium which causes disease
- medicine used to relieve mild or chronic pain and to reduce fever or
- medication used to treat skin conditions
- medication used to treat severe pain
- solution which prevents the growth of microorganisms
- medication often used to anesthetize or euthanize animals
- solution used as a mild antiseptic
- to combine into a single or unified form
- medicine which inhibits the growth of microorganisms and bacteria
- strong drug used to treat pain
- medication used to treat allergic reactions
- class of drugs used to relieve pain
Down
- dissolve with, or mix with water
- movement of fluid through the lymphatic system or blood vessels to a body part
- parasitic worm which lives in the heart and arteries of an infected animal
- very small air cell of the lungs
- substance produced by metabolism
- colorless fluid, which holds white blood cells
- injection which provided immunity from a disease
- having minute spaces or holes through which liquid or air can pass through
- inhibiting the growth of microorganisms
- capability of being dissolved
- medication used to reduce arthritis pain
- any medication, substance or vaccine made from animal products or other biological sources which is used to prevent or treat disease
- rate or flow through a porous material
27 Clues: capability of being dissolved • strong drug used to treat pain • dissolve with, or mix with water • very small air cell of the lungs • substance produced by metabolism • solution used as a mild antiseptic • class of drugs used to relieve pain • medication used to treat severe pain • medication used to treat moderate pain • rate or flow through a porous material • ...
criminal justice 2025-01-17
Across
- Information that is a secret or is intended to
- process of questioning a witness in a trial to show the witness shouldn’t be credited or valued as a witness
- secret
- Medical examination of a deceased body.
- broken bone
- In Arizona, 6 classes of crimes that require imprisonment.
- Items that are or illegal or prohibited
- Legal ratification of the U.S. Constitution
- An event that causes unintentional injury.
- Taking into custody
- The money put up to secure the release of a person who has been charged with a crime
Down
- a reasonable doubt: The money put up to secure the release of a person who has been charged with a crime
- Officers assigned to follow-up crimes and respond to crime scenes for the detection and collection of evidence
- avoidance of prosecution either by international law or to certain people who function as a member of the state
- every type of proof legally presented at trial (allowed by the judge) which is intended to convince the judge and/or jury of alleged facts material to the case
- Application to a higher court to dispute a lower court’s decision
- Personnel responsible for two-way communication between field units.
- an unmanned aircraft remotely controlled
- it can be easily accessed, managed and updated
- Deoxyribonucleic Acid, which is a blueprint of livingthings
- is a collection of information that is organized so
- of rights: Legal document containing the first 10 amendments to the U.S. Constitution.
22 Clues: secret • broken bone • Taking into custody • Medical examination of a deceased body. • Items that are or illegal or prohibited • an unmanned aircraft remotely controlled • An event that causes unintentional injury. • Legal ratification of the U.S. Constitution • Information that is a secret or is intended to • it can be easily accessed, managed and updated • ...
Comprehensive Review 2025-02-18
Across
- Increased activation or inhibition of neurons in brain
- Antibody for short-term immunity protection
- Cause of post-renal acute kidney injury
- Muscular manifestation of hypoparathyroidism
- Effect of portal hypertension from liver cirrhosis
- Complication is triggered by bladder distention and pressure ulcers
- Nail clubbing, cyanosis, difficulty breathing, increased mucus production
- Chemical mediators of acute inflammation include prostaglandins and _________
- Manifestations include concentrated urine, oliguria, fluid excess
- Manifestations include dilute urine and fluid loss
- Decreased electrolyte levels occur with renal failure
- Manifestations include chest pain and dyspnea
- Paralysis occurs below level of spinal cord injury
- Concentrated lab test that occurs with fluid volume deficit
- Causes delayed wound healing
- Increased intracranial pressure manifestation
Down
- Cause of pre-renal acute kidney injury
- Viral infection transmitted by blood-to-blood contact and IV drug users
- Elevated T3 levels and exophthalmos occur with this disorder
- Labs include CRP, ESR, CBC
- pH 7.29, Co2 54, HCO3 22
- Effects include purple striae, buffalo hump, hypertension, weight gain
- Risk factors include Hypertension, Diabetes, Cardiovascular disease, and Polycystic kidney disease
- Chemical messengers move messages from peripheral nerves to brain through receptors
- pH 7.55, Co2 30, HCO3 24
- Changes in blood vessels that causes redness and warmth in acute inflammation
- Viral infection transmitted by contaminated water and food
- Lethargy and weight gain
- Increased hormone secretion occurs with S.I.A.D.H.
- Lesion filled with fluid
30 Clues: pH 7.29, Co2 54, HCO3 22 • pH 7.55, Co2 30, HCO3 24 • Lethargy and weight gain • Lesion filled with fluid • Labs include CRP, ESR, CBC • Causes delayed wound healing • Cause of pre-renal acute kidney injury • Cause of post-renal acute kidney injury • Antibody for short-term immunity protection • Muscular manifestation of hypoparathyroidism • ...
Goat Mgmt Vocab 2025-11-18
Across
- any event or condition that results in problems delivering kids
- condition of muscle spasm or rigidity of the muscles produced by an abnormality in the chloride channels of muscle cells
- castrated male goat or sheep
- adult female goat
- process of labor and delivery
- Feeding management practice to help kids wean from the mother’s milk
- adult male goat
- period of fetal development from conception until birth
- fine, soft undercoat of a goat’s pelt
- period of time per day that an organism is exposed to daylight
- damage or loss to a herd of livestock
- animal containing four stomachs
Down
- shot administered to induce immunity or to reduce the effect of a disease
- process occurring in the rumen of the animal which produces bacteria to break down forages
- bloodless method of removing the buds of an animal eliminating any future growth
- strong, elastic fiber produced from goat pelts, typically from the Angora breed
- period of sexual receptivity in mammals
- complete or partial loss of control in a part of the body
- tool utilizing a rubber band to remove testicles and small horns by eliminating blood flow
- poisonous acidic chemicals produced by the body when fat instead of glucose is burned for energy
- degree of fatness on an animal
- french for goat meat; also known as cabrito
- cheese made from the milk of goats
- first milk secreted at the time of parturition, which is rich in antibodies
24 Clues: adult male goat • adult female goat • castrated male goat or sheep • process of labor and delivery • degree of fatness on an animal • animal containing four stomachs • cheese made from the milk of goats • fine, soft undercoat of a goat’s pelt • damage or loss to a herd of livestock • period of sexual receptivity in mammals • french for goat meat; also known as cabrito • ...
Viruses Crossword 2026-01-05
Across
- a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease over a whole country or the world at a particular time
- glycoprotein projections found on the surface of some viruses
- Proteins on the viral surface that help with cell entry
- Ribonucleic Acid
- Deoxyribonucleic Acid)
- Any change in the DNA sequence of a cell
- a powerful, involuntary reflex to clear irritants like dust, pollen, or germs from your nasal passages, triggered by the trigeminal nerve sending signals to your brainstem
- the fundamental structural, functional, and biological unit of all living organisms
- a vital, rapid, involuntary reflex clearing the airways
- a laboratory instrument that uses lenses or electron beams to magnify objects too small for the naked eye
- tiny infectious agent made of genetic material (DNA or RNA) inside a protective protein shell
Down
- a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time
- a subjective, internal experience of an abnormal condition that only the patient can perceive and report
- tiny organisms (living things) that have only one cell
- the body's ability to resist disease-causing germs (pathogens) through its immune system
- the protein shell of a virus, enclosing its genetic material
- a temporary rise in body temperature
- an infectious disease that spreads easily from person to person through direct contact (touch, fluids), indirect contact, or droplets
- a substance used to stimulate immunity to a particular infectious disease or pathogen
- an organism that provides shelter, food, or other resources for another organism
20 Clues: Ribonucleic Acid • Deoxyribonucleic Acid) • a temporary rise in body temperature • Any change in the DNA sequence of a cell • tiny organisms (living things) that have only one cell • Proteins on the viral surface that help with cell entry • a vital, rapid, involuntary reflex clearing the airways • the protein shell of a virus, enclosing its genetic material • ...
health 2023-12-27
Across
- deliver vital care, support, and advocacy for patient well-being.
- A disorder characterized by persistent sadness and a lack of interest or pleasure in previously rewarding or enjoyable activities
- The ability of an organism to resist a particular infection or toxin.
- A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.v
Down
- A disorder characterized by persistent sadness and a lack of interest or pleasure in previously rewarding or enjoyable activities.
- A substance that the body needs to function properly but cannot produce on its own, so it must come from the diet
- The smallest unit of life, often referred to as the building blocks of living organisms.
7 Clues: deliver vital care, support, and advocacy for patient well-being. • The ability of an organism to resist a particular infection or toxin. • The smallest unit of life, often referred to as the building blocks of living organisms. • A substance that the body needs to function properly but cannot produce on its own, so it must come from the diet • ...
Words that are related to pandemic 2020-11-24
Across
- Well-defined symptoms that affects a person, plant or animal.
- A measure of the frequency of occurrence of death in a defined population during a specified interval.
- A covering for all part of the face.
- The rapid spread of disease to a large number of people in a given population within a short period of time.
- Giving grounds for reasonable opinion or belief.
- The proportion of people who die from a specified disease among all individuals diagnosed with the disease over a certain period of time.
- Make clean and hygienic; disinfect.
- A biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular infectious disease.
- Likely to be transmitted to people, organisms, and through the environment.
- The number of days between when you're infected with something and when you might see symptoms.
- The sudden or violent start of something unwelcome, such as disease.
- A state of isolation or restricted access instituted as a security measure.
- An infectious agent of small size and simple composition that can multiply only in living cells of animals, plants or bacteria.
- A strict isolation imposed to prevent the spread of disease.
- A person receiving or registered to receive medical treatment.
- Showing symptoms.
- A visual representation in the form of a graph or chart depicting the onset and progression of an outbreak of disease.
- Can be defined as a complex biological system endowed with the capacity to recognize and tolerate whatever belongs to the self.
- Placing a tube in your throat to help move air in and out of your lungs.
- The state of being in a place or situation that is separate from others.
- The turning point of a disease when an important change takes place, indicating either recovery or death.
- A new way of living and going about our lives, work and interactions with other people.
Down
- A machine that supports breathing.
- Having been made impure by exposure to or addition of a poisonous or polluting substance.
- Capable of being transmitted by bodily contact with an infected person or subject.
- Keeping a safe place between yourself and other people that are not from your household.
- A physical or mental feature which is regarded as indicating a condition of disease.
- The act of preventing something.
- A person or thing that spreads.
- A device covering the mouth or nose especially to prevent the breathing in of harmful substances
- Affected with a disease-causing organism.
- Specialized clothing or equipment, worn by an employee for protection against infectious materials.
- The process of identifying, assessing, and managing people who have been exposed to a disease to prevent onward transmission.
- A qualified practitioner of medicine.
- Used to describe the first human infected by a viral or bacterial disease in an outbreak.
- An instrument for measuring and indicating temperature.
- Means there are no symptoms.
- The placement of patients into a prone position so that they are lying on their stomach.
- Branch of medicine which deals with the incidence, distribution, and possible control of diseases and other factors relating to health.
- Reducing risk of loss from the occurrence of any undesirable event.
40 Clues: Showing symptoms. • Means there are no symptoms. • A person or thing that spreads. • The act of preventing something. • A machine that supports breathing. • Make clean and hygienic; disinfect. • A covering for all part of the face. • A qualified practitioner of medicine. • Affected with a disease-causing organism. • Giving grounds for reasonable opinion or belief. • ...
Level 3/4- Underpinning Knowledge 2023-04-23
Across
- Small hard white papules
- Deepest layer of the skin. Hypodermis
- Freckles
- Type of tissue Epidermis is made of
- Cold sore (6,7)
- Gelatinous liquid the fills the inside of a cell.
- Protective invisible layer on top of the skin (4,6)
- Produced when UV rays touch fatty substance in the skin (7,1)
- Deepest layer of the dermis. Contains nerves, hair follicles, blood vessels and glands
- Deep infection of the hair follicle. In extreme cases can cause fever, pain and generalised illness.
- Common terms for Pediculosis Capitis
- The study of tissues
- Function of the skin that releases sebum and fatty substances to keep the hair and skin soft and supple
- Known as "Mask of Pregnancy" pigmentation disorder appears as darker skin patches
- Middle layer of the skin
- Itchy blisters containing pus that can burst and scab
- System that includes the brain and nerves
- Study of the functions of the body
- Most superficial layer of the skin
- System of the body that includes, arteries, veins and the heart
- The outer most layer of the epidermis. Stratum______
- Top layer of the dermis. Contains lymph capillaries
- Cell division
- Function of the skin. Working as a barrier to foreign substances.
- White patches of skin. Complete loss of melanocytes
- Most abundant tissue in the body.
- The constriction of blood vessels for heat regulation.
- Pink eye. Inflamed mucous membrane of the eye.
- The dilation of blood vessels for heat regulation.
Down
- Skeletal function that occurs in the bone marrow (5,4,10)
- Ringworm of the Scalp (5,7)
- Natural process of skin shedding
- System that includes our largest sensory organ
- System that acts as the body framework, also aids in movement.
- Type of scar that appears raised
- Blocked oil gland of the eyelid.
- Smallest living structure
- Single cell organism. Some are good, others can cause infection
- Skin irritation which usually involves itchy, dry skin or rash.
- Cells that provide immunity in the dermis
- How products (eg. skin care) enter our skin
- Part of cell that contains DNA
- System involves physical and chemical breakdown of food, as well as the elimination of waste.
- Skeletal function that provides attachment for muscles to allow body movement
- Removal of waste from the body
- Skin condition which occurs when there is a low amount of melanin in the skin.
- Cells that provide immunity in the epidermis
- The ability for nerves in the skin to react to touch, pressure, pain, and heat.
- Skeleton function that forms the internal framework that supports and anchors all soft organs
- Spread of disease from one person to another
- Infectious organism that invade cells and distort them.
- Skin condition that makes some areas of the skin darker than others
- Inflammation of the hair follicle
- Small animals that feed off tissues and blood of other animals.
- Study of the structure of the body
- Any reason that a client cannot be treated
- Dilated or broken blood vessels located near the surface of the skin.
- Skeletal function that is responsible of keeping our inner organs safe
- Blackheads
- Separates the interior of the cell from the outside environment(4,8)
- Mitosis occurs here. Melanin cells are located in this layer of the epidermis. Stratum ______
- Athletes Foot (5,5)
- System that provides facial expression and movement.
- Redness of the skin
- Yeast or mould structures that cause infection. They like warm damp environments
65 Clues: Freckles • Blackheads • Cell division • Cold sore (6,7) • Athletes Foot (5,5) • Redness of the skin • The study of tissues • Small hard white papules • Middle layer of the skin • Smallest living structure • Ringworm of the Scalp (5,7) • Part of cell that contains DNA • Removal of waste from the body • Natural process of skin shedding • Type of scar that appears raised • ...
Activity 1 2020-10-12
Across
- a type of defense that act immediately or within hours of a pathogen's appearance in the body
- Antigen-presenting cells derived from bone marrow precursors and form a widely distributed cellular system throughout the body
- Molecules capable of stimulating an immune response
- Important cells of the immune system that are formed in response to an infection or accumulating damaged or dead cells
Down
- A complex network of cells and proteins that defends the body against infection
- pathogen is a biological agent that causes disease or illness to its host
- A type of ummune system that is slower to respond but targets the pathogen more specifically, It involves specific cells – T and B lymphocytes.
- A type of white blood cell that is of key importance to the immune system and is at the core of adaptive immunity
8 Clues: Molecules capable of stimulating an immune response • A complex network of cells and proteins that defends the body against infection • pathogen is a biological agent that causes disease or illness to its host • a type of defense that act immediately or within hours of a pathogen's appearance in the body • ...
CS 240 2022-12-05
Across
- the interconnected nature of social categorizations such as race, class, and gender as they apply to a given individual or group, regarded as creating overlapping and interdependent systems of discrimination or disadvantage.
Down
- a special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group.
- the fact of being who or what a person or thing is.
- the social and political context that creates your identity in terms of race, class, gender, sexuality, and ability status
- discrimination in favor of able-bodied people.
- a fair and equitable division of resources, opportunities, and privileges in society
6 Clues: discrimination in favor of able-bodied people. • the fact of being who or what a person or thing is. • a fair and equitable division of resources, opportunities, and privileges in society • a special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group. • ...
Words that are related to pandemic 2020-11-24
Across
- ZERO, Used to describe the first human infected by a viral or bacterial disease in an outbreak.
- Well-defined symptoms that affects a person, plant or animal.
- A machine that supports breathing.
- Showing symptoms.
- The act of preventing something.
- Affected with a disease-causing organism.
- The placement of patients into a prone position so that they are lying on their stomach.
- Make clean and hygienic; disinfect.
- A biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular infectious disease.
- TRACING, The process of identifying, assessing, and managing people who have been exposed to a disease to prevent onward transmission.
- Likely to be transmitted to people, organisms, and through the environment.
- A person or thing that spreads.
- A device covering the mouth or nose especially to prevent the breathing in of harmful substances
- RATE, The proportion of people who die from a specified disease among all individuals diagnosed with the disease over a certain period of time.
- A person receiving or registered to receive medical treatment.
- A strict isolation imposed to prevent the spread of disease.
- PERIOD, The number of days between when you're infected with something and when you might see symptoms.
- DISTANCING, Keeping a safe place between yourself and other people that are not from your household.
- A qualified practitioner of medicine.
- Can be defined as a complex biological system endowed with the capacity to recognize and tolerate whatever belongs to the self.
- Placing a tube in your throat to help move air in and out of your lungs.
- Branch of medicine which deals with the incidence, distribution, and possible control of diseases and other factors relating to health.
- Specialized clothing or equipment, worn by an employee for protection against infectious materials.
Down
- An instrument for measuring and indicating temperature.
- The turning point of a disease when an important change takes place, indicating either recovery or death.
- NORMAL, A new way of living and going about our lives, work and interactions with other people.
- Means there are no symptoms.
- An infectious agent of small size and simple composition that can multiply only in living cells of animals, plants or bacteria.
- Reducing risk of loss from the occurrence of any undesirable event.
- The sudden or violent start of something unwelcome, such as disease.
- A covering for all part of the face.
- RATE, A measure of the frequency of occurrence of death in a defined population during a specified interval.
- Having been made impure by exposure to or addition of a poisonous or polluting substance.
- A state of isolation or restricted access instituted as a security measure.
- CASE, Giving grounds for reasonable opinion or belief.
- Capable of being transmitted by bodily contact with an infected person or subject.
- The rapid spread of disease to a large number of people in a given population within a short period of time.
- CURVE, A visual representation in the form of a graph or chart depicting the onset and progression of an outbreak of disease.
- The state of being in a place or situation that is separate from others.
- A physical or mental feature which is regarded as indicating a condition of disease.
40 Clues: Showing symptoms. • Means there are no symptoms. • A person or thing that spreads. • The act of preventing something. • A machine that supports breathing. • Make clean and hygienic; disinfect. • A covering for all part of the face. • A qualified practitioner of medicine. • Affected with a disease-causing organism. • CASE, Giving grounds for reasonable opinion or belief. • ...
Exam 3 Review - Immunology 2021-10-05
Across
- killer t cells, kill virus-infected or cancer cells
- the term given to explain that multiple cytokines exert the same effect
- the toll like receptor that recognizes peptidoglycan in bacterial cell walls, especially in gram positives
- person is vaccinated and has to make their own antibodies but is never truly infected with that disease
- helper T cells, help other effector cells
- smaller, specific peptides/molecules; activate the adaptive response
- release granules that induce inflammation, aid in wound healing
- immunity where a person gets infected and has to make their own antibodies
- acidic pH, lysozymes, plasma proteins, lactoferrin, and antimicrobial peptides are all examples of what type of barrier
- the toll like receptor that recognizes intracellular viral RNA, also recognized by TLR7 and TLR8
- can phagocytose materials, release toxic granules to kill helminths
- most abundant leukocyte, first responder, phagocytoses pathogens
- the toll like receptor that recognizes lipopolysaccharide
- phagocytosis, critical communicator with the adaptive system
- autosomal recessive mutation with a severe defect in a lysosomal trafficking gene; produces large, non-functional granules; poor phagocytosis and killing of pathogens
- cells eliminate the pathogen directly
- skin, mucus layer, cilia, and normal flora are all examples of what type of barrier
- the arm of the immune system that is more specific and evolved
- person is injected with pure antibodies as a treatment
- large, general molecules recognized by the innate response
Down
- rare autosomal recessive disorder where neutrophils can't attach to or engage other cells
- small molecules that regulate chemotaxis
- promotes inflammation, activation of T cells
- regulate proliferation and differentiation of leukocyte precursors
- the pathway where low levels of C3b are naturally circulating in blood, and can bind to pathogens and cells; C3b forms alternative C3 convertase and activates more C3 via positive feedback
- caused by mutations that affect granulocyte hematopoiesis and cell maturation, resulting in low neutrophil numbers in the blood
- antibody-mediated, generated by B cells
- disease can be caused by x-linked or autosomal recessive mutations, mutations in phagocyte NADPH oxidase genes, patient is not able to form a respiratory burst and have granuloma formation that protects the microbe
- can kill virus-infected or cancer cells by inducing apoptosis
- immunity where antibodies are directly transferred to a person (i.e. placenta or breast milk transfer)
- a short, specific amino acid (or other molecular) sequence from an antigen
- the toll like receptor that recognizes unmethylated CpG DNA motifs
- small, soluble proteins secreted by cells to communicate to nearby cells
- labeling pathogens with proteins to mark them for destruction
- type of immunodeficiency where genetic mutations affect the immune system; present at birth and may be life threatening
- phagocytose foreign materials, talks to adaptive system
- the toll like receptor that recognizes flagellin
- the term given to explain that each cytokine has multiple functions
- the pathway where antibodies recognize and bind the bacterial cell surface and activate C3
- the arm of the immune system that is always on and responds to infections immediately
- phagocytes ingest and destroy microbes
- anti-viral signals; regulate innate immune components and cells
- type of immunodeficiency that develops later in life (i.e. drugs, infection, diseases)
- the pathway where the serum protein mannose-binding lectin can bind sugars on pathogens, MBL associated proteases then cleave and activate C2 and C4, thus activating C3
44 Clues: cells eliminate the pathogen directly • phagocytes ingest and destroy microbes • antibody-mediated, generated by B cells • small molecules that regulate chemotaxis • helper T cells, help other effector cells • promotes inflammation, activation of T cells • the toll like receptor that recognizes flagellin • killer t cells, kill virus-infected or cancer cells • ...
BIOL-190 Unit II Crossword Puzzle 2018-11-12
Across
- singular form of small circular piece of DNA that is separate from the bacterial genome
- special heat tolerant enzyme that allows PCR to amplify DNA samples using high heat
- the term for internal regulation of the body
- fluorescence in situ hybridization allows you to find the location of a DNA sequence on the ___________.
- would big proteins move faster or slower when passed through a size exclusion chromatography apparatus?
- level of protein structure that pertains to hydrogen bonds that create sheets and helices
- portion in the plasmid vector that allows the insertion of foreign genes to make recombinant DNA
- type of cell culture that is eukaryotic, potentially human source, but is a slow source for growing proteins
- when your immune system response is delayed or failing to work
- true or false, use of enzyme inhibitors would be useful for stabilizing proteins
- molecular structure that ensures that proteins are properly folded
- when your own immune system attacks you
- lobe responsible for vision
- use of adding fungi or bacteria to help aid in bioremediation at a site
- technique of transformation that uses a brief electrical pulse to induce holes in the membrane to allow entry of foreign DNA into bacteria
- process of separating proteins according to size using quick speed spinning
- singular form of the part of the neuron that receives information
- type of blot that uses radioactive probes and is used to look for RNA fragments
- type of support cell in the brain that is important for development immune response and myelin formation
- type of nuclease that will cut DNA from the end of a strand
- type of DNA that is inherited through the maternal line (like your mother)
- the term used for gaining electrons
- law enforcement database that has DNA fingerprint results from known offenders or persons of interest
Down
- line of immunity that provides specific rather than non-specific protection
- use of plants in order to remove toxins or chemicals from soil water or air
- area of the brain that when damaged can cause patients to have trouble with speech but comprehend normal
- process of creating more neurons
- term used to describe the effects of an individual are more beneficial than those around the individual
- term used for a patient having an injury due to physical trauma
- type of method used to visualize DNA samples by running samples through an agarose gel and using an electrical current from the negative to positive end
- would natural killer cells be found in the innate or adaptive immunity system
- type of microorganism that uses oxygen to oxidize pollutants
- singular form of how neurons communicate with each other – this is known as the electrical signal but is caused by this molecular event
- third step in PCR that builds off the DNA template strand
- portion of brain important for motor movement
- abbreviation of the type of forensic DNA analysis that needs large amounts of intact DNA and provides very precise readings with little contamination
- lobe responsible for sensory
- type of biotechnological process that uses organisms to remove or neutralize pollutants
- type of bioremediation for soil that uses cleanup of a chemical without physical removal
- term used to describe the combination of water and waste from homes being ground and filtered into smaller particles for purification
40 Clues: lobe responsible for vision • lobe responsible for sensory • process of creating more neurons • the term used for gaining electrons • when your own immune system attacks you • the term for internal regulation of the body • portion of brain important for motor movement • third step in PCR that builds off the DNA template strand • ...
Ecology 2024-03-31
Across
- is the border strip between land and sea, regularly (twice a day) flooded at high tide and drained at low tide.
- is a type of social organization of people, including two or more clans.
- the process of occurrence of hereditary changes in the body - mutations.
- reduction in the population of people or animals.
- is a weather regime characteristic of a given area due to its geographical location.
- is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, and not simply the absence of disease or illness.
- the driving force of ongoing processes or a condition influencing these processes.
- adrenal hormone increases oxygen consumption and blood pressure, stimulates metabolism.
- a place with relatively homogeneous conditions, occupied by one biocenosis.
- volume, coverage of knowledge, actions.
- is a depiction of a social ideal in negative, frighteningly tragic tones, the opposite of utopia.
- is the movement, relocation of animals caused by a change in living conditions in their habitats or associated with the cycle of their development.
- is the process of creating large-scale machine production in all sectors of the national economy.
- is the entire collection of people inhabiting the earth.
- destruction of the banks of large bodies of water by waves and surf.
- is the process of enzymatic breakdown of organic substances, mainly carbohydrates, occurring without the use of oxygen under the action of microorganisms or enzymes isolated from them.
- is the Earth's magnetic field, which has spatial features and changes over time.
- a person as a member of society, as a social individual.
- literally means the study of a house, about the living conditions of those inhabiting this house. This term was first used by the German naturalist E. Haeckel to designate a direction in biology that studies the connections and relationships of biological organisms and populations with the external environment.
- an organism that feeds on dead animals.
- is a theory adopted as a model for solving research problems.
- the dominant individual - the leader - in a group of individuals.
Down
- is a high-molecular organic compound built from 20 amino acid residues and plays a primary role in the life processes of all organisms.
- comprehensive, complete, universal, universal.
- lands on which crops are grown without irrigation, non-irrigated lands.
- the body's immunity to infectious agents and foreign substances.
- gradual deterioration, loss of original qualities.
- a set of plant species growing in a certain area.
- is an acute, painful dependence of a person’s well-being on changes in weather conditions or climate when moving to another climate zone.
- dryness of the climate, leading to a lack of moisture for the life of organisms.
- similarity between something of different origin (for example, the legs of crayfish, insects, vertebrates).
- is a mutual relationship, interdependence of objects, phenomena and concepts.
- excessive enrichment of water bodies with organic substances.
- biologically active substances produced in the body by specialized cells or organs.
- substances capable of destroying living organisms.
- mind, reason, mind, thinking abilities of a person.
- is a set of populations of individuals capable of interbreeding and having fertile offspring, possessing similar morphophysiological characteristics and inhabiting a common continuous or partially broken habitat.
- are high-molecular natural compounds that are the basis of living organisms.
- is the science of the laws of thinking.
- is a natural geographical complex, defined as a relatively small, specific and homogeneous area of the earth’s surface, limited by natural boundaries.
40 Clues: volume, coverage of knowledge, actions. • is the science of the laws of thinking. • an organism that feeds on dead animals. • comprehensive, complete, universal, universal. • a set of plant species growing in a certain area. • reduction in the population of people or animals. • gradual deterioration, loss of original qualities. • ...
Whiteout Vocab Crossword 2024-02-16
Across
- A severe snowstorm with strong winds and reduced visibility.
- Below zero degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit, typically referring to extremely cold temperatures.
- The act of misleading or deceiving others, often for personal gain or advantage.
- Relating to the organs and processes involved in breathing, often referring to viruses that primarily affect the respiratory system, such as influenza and COVID-19.
- The process by which a pathogen is passed from one individual to another, often through direct or indirect contact, respiratory droplets, or contaminated surfaces.
- Alertness and readiness to detect and respond to threats or emergencies, often involving constant monitoring and preparedness.
- Measures taken to protect against threats to safety, including terrorism, crime, espionage, and sabotage, often involving physical, procedural, and technological safeguards.
- A biological agent, such as a pathogen or toxin, intentionally used to cause harm or death to humans, animals, or plants.
- A sudden and widespread outbreak of a contagious disease affecting a large number of people within a specific geographic area or population.
- The control or restriction of the spread of a contagious disease, often through measures such as isolation, quarantine, and public health interventions.
- Being subjected to the elements or adverse conditions, often resulting in harm or danger.
- Where Toni works
- Measures taken to prevent, detect, and respond to threats posed by biological agents, pathogens, or toxins, often involving protocols for research facilities, healthcare settings, and public health systems.
- Trapped or immobilized by ice, often due to extreme cold or frozen conditions.
- A burrowing, gregarious, plant-eating mammal with long ears, long hind legs, and a short tail.
- The monitoring or observation of people, places, or activities, often conducted by law enforcement or intelligence agencies to gather information, prevent crimes, or detect threats.
Down
- A state of confusion or loss of direction, often caused by unfamiliar surroundings or extreme conditions.
- The sudden occurrence of a disease in a specific geographic area or population, often involving a higher than expected number of cases.
- A journey or voyage undertaken for a specific purpose, often involving exploration, research, or adventure.
- The isolation or restriction of movement imposed on individuals, populations, or areas that may have been exposed to a contagious disease or bioweapon, aimed at preventing its spread.
- The distribution or spreading of a biological agent, pathogen, or toxin, often through aerosols, water, food, or other means.
- A biological preparation that stimulates the immune system to produce antibodies and provide immunity against specific diseases, often administered to prevent infection.
- Capable of being transmitted from one person to another through direct or indirect contact, often referring to infectious diseases.
- The act or process of remaining alive, especially in difficult or adverse conditions.
- A microorganism, such as a virus, bacteria, or fungus, that causes disease by invading and infecting the body.
- The act of being disloyal or unfaithful, especially to one's trust or allegiance.
- Relating to the continent of Antarctica, characterized by extreme cold and ice.
- The body's ability to resist or protect against infection and disease, often acquired through vaccination or previous exposure to pathogens.
- Actions taken to neutralize or mitigate threats, risks, or vulnerabilities, often involving defensive strategies, technological solutions, or policy interventions.
- The process of adapting a biological agent or toxin for use as a weapon, often involving methods to enhance its lethality, stability, or dissemination.
30 Clues: Where Toni works • A severe snowstorm with strong winds and reduced visibility. • Trapped or immobilized by ice, often due to extreme cold or frozen conditions. • Relating to the continent of Antarctica, characterized by extreme cold and ice. • The act of misleading or deceiving others, often for personal gain or advantage. • ...
BIOTECHNOLOGY IN FISH DISEASE 2015-05-06
Across
- Condition ________ including immune system, genetic and physiologically.
- Function of Cellulomonas sp is to ____________ of plant material. BREAKAGE
- Recognizing that the proteins are _________, the cells display them on their surface to alert the body’s immune system.
- DNA Vaccines does not required.
- Reduction of organic matter.
- When the vaccine is injected into the host, the inner machinery of the host cells “reads” the DNA and converts it into proteins from the ¬¬¬________.
- What the similar well known vaccines that exist against disease for fish?
- Advantages of mPCR.
- What is the natural process whereby bacteria or other microorganisms alter and break down organic molecules into other substances, such as fatty acids and carbon dioxide.
- Prebiotics are _________carbohydrates that act as food for probiotics.
- What are the substances that Malaysia government bands for human safety?
- The word ‘vaccination’ derived from ____
- Viruses require ________ animal cells to grow, while bacteria can grow by themselves in a simple substrate.
- One of traditional disease diagnostic methods.
- DNA vaccines contain an agent that _________ disease-causing microorganism.
- Advantage of ______ is a rapid to perform and cost effective, high sensitivity and specific.
- What does Edward Jenner exposed to protect people from small pox ?
- __________ exposure is often required to achieve a probiotic effect.
- Cause of development and spread of a disease in biological and physical factors.
- What is the product for a live microbial adjunct which has a beneficial effect on the host by modifying the host-associated or ambient microbial community, by insuring improved use of feed or by enhancing its nutrition, by enhancing the host response towards disease, or by improving quality of the ambient environment.
Down
- Cell which spur the production of antibodies.
- Virulence of the pathogen.
- What is process of microorganisms breakdown of organic waste in aquaculture and improve ecological environment of aquaculture by minimizing the ammonia, nitrite and hydrogen sulfide which cause toxicity on the aquatic animal.
- ________ that prevent their bodily fluid from turning into crystal.
- oxidation of nitrate is a role of __________ probiotic.
- __________ provide primarily humoral immunity.
- A DNA vaccine is based on a circular DNA element called a ________ in which a gene from the virus is inserted.
- What is the technique which electrical field is applied to cells in order to increase the permeability of the cell membrane, allowing chemicals, drugs, or DNA to be introduced into the cell.
- Traditional vaccines uses weakend or _______ form of infectious organism.
- Potentially harmless bacteria strains to prevent fish disease caused by __________bacteria as well as boosting survival and growth performances.
- Vaccination aims at stimulation of immune memory _________ to microorganisms.
- Probiotic can help to speed up the breakdown of __________.
- What is the product after DNA plasmid of pathogen injected into the fish muscle to produce pathogen protein for production of antibodies and killer T cell to kill infected cells
- Test that uses antibodies and color change to identify a substance.
- Mineralization and breakage of protein.
- Cell which kill infected cells outright.
- Probiotics that can oxidize ammonia.
- Character of bacteria for probiotic is able to __________.
- Parasites are __________ and often impossible to grow in the laboratory.
- Plasmid with multiple genes provides __________against many diseases in one booster.
- The main problem that was be face in culturing aquatic animals especially fish is infection of ___
41 Clues: Advantages of mPCR. • Virulence of the pathogen. • Reduction of organic matter. • DNA Vaccines does not required. • Probiotics that can oxidize ammonia. • Mineralization and breakage of protein. • Cell which kill infected cells outright. • The word ‘vaccination’ derived from ____ • Cell which spur the production of antibodies. • __________ provide primarily humoral immunity. • ...
Words that are related to pandemic 2020-11-24
Across
- Keeping a safe place between yourself and other people that are not from your household.
- Well-defined symptoms that affects a person, plant or animal.
- The number of days between when you're infected with something and when you might see symptoms.
- Used to describe the first human infected by a viral or bacterial disease in an outbreak.
- An instrument for measuring and indicating temperature.
- A visual representation in the form of a graph or chart depicting the onset and progression of an outbreak of disease.
- A measure of the frequency of occurrence of death in a defined population during a specified interval.
- Giving grounds for reasonable opinion or belief.
- A qualified practitioner of medicine.
- A physical or mental feature which is regarded as indicating a condition of disease.
- The turning point of a disease when an important change takes place, indicating either recovery or death.
- Branch of medicine which deals with the incidence, distribution, and possible control of diseases and other factors relating to health.
- A strict isolation imposed to prevent the spread of disease.
- Specialized clothing or equipment, worn by an employee for protection against infectious materials.
- Reducing risk of loss from the occurrence of any undesirable event.
- Means there are no symptoms.
- The state of being in a place or situation that is separate from others.
- Likely to be transmitted to people, organisms, and through the environment.
- A state of isolation or restricted access instituted as a security measure.
Down
- Having been made impure by exposure to or addition of a poisonous or polluting substance.
- Placing a tube in your throat to help move air in and out of your lungs.
- The proportion of people who die from a specified disease among all individuals diagnosed with the disease over a certain period of time.
- The process of identifying, assessing, and managing people who have been exposed to a disease to prevent onward transmission.
- A device covering the mouth or nose especially to prevent the breathing in of harmful substances
- A person receiving or registered to receive medical treatment.
- Showing symptoms.
- Affected with a disease-causing organism.
- A person or thing that spreads.
- An infectious agent of small size and simple composition that can multiply only in living cells of animals, plants or bacteria.
- Capable of being transmitted by bodily contact with an infected person or subject.
- A biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular infectious disease.
- A covering for all part of the face.
- The rapid spread of disease to a large number of people in a given population within a short period of time.
- The act of preventing something.
- A new way of living and going about our lives, work and interactions with other people.
- The sudden or violent start of something unwelcome, such as disease.
- The placement of patients into a prone position so that they are lying on their stomach.
- A machine that supports breathing.
- Make clean and hygienic; disinfect.
- Can be defined as a complex biological system endowed with the capacity to recognize and tolerate whatever belongs to the self.
40 Clues: Showing symptoms. • Means there are no symptoms. • A person or thing that spreads. • The act of preventing something. • A machine that supports breathing. • Make clean and hygienic; disinfect. • A covering for all part of the face. • A qualified practitioner of medicine. • Affected with a disease-causing organism. • Giving grounds for reasonable opinion or belief. • ...
Animal-focused Biology Crossword 2021-06-16
Across
- An animal for which mechanisms of homeostasis moderate internal changes in a particular variable in the face of external fluctuation of that variable.
- In homeostasis, a receptor that detects a stimulus.
- A group of organs that work together in performing vital body functions
- The steadystate physiological condition of the body.
- Animal tissue that functions mainly to bind and support other tissues, having a sparse population of cells scattered through an extracellular matrix.
- A fibrous connective tissue that joins bones together at joints
- A nerve cell; the fundamental unit of the nervous system, having structure and properties that allow it to conduct signals by taking advantage of the electrical charge across its plasma membrane.
- A fibrous connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone
- In multicellular organisms, one of many types of secreted chemicals that are formed in specialized cells, travel in body fluids, and act on specific target cells in other parts of the organism, changing the target cells’ functioning.
- Cells of the nervous system that support, regulate, and augment the functions of neurons.
- A specialized center of body function composed of several different types of tissues.
Down
- In animals, the internal system of communication involving hormones, the ductless glands that secrete hormones, and the molecular receptors on or in target cells that respond to hormones; functions in concert with the nervous system to effect internal regulation and maintain homeostasis.
- In feedback regulation, a fluctuation in a variable that triggers a response.
- Tissue consisting of long muscle cells that can contract, either on its own or when stimulated by nerve impulses.
- A form of regulation in which accumulation of an end product of a process slows the process; in physiology, a primary mechanism of homeostasis, whereby a change in a variable triggers a response that counteracts the initial change.
- An integrated group of cells with a common structure, function, or both.
- Tissue made up of neurons and supportive cells.
- In animals, the fast-acting internal system of communication involving sensory receptors, networks of nerve cells, and connections to muscles and glands that respond to nerve signals; functions in concert with the endocrine system to effect internal regulation and maintain homeostasis.
- A phagocytic cell present in many tissues that functions in innate immunity by destroying microorganisms and in acquired immunity as an antigenpresenting cell.
- A form of regulation in which an end product of a process speeds up that process; in physiology, a control mechanism in which a change in a variable triggers a response that reinforces or amplifies the change.
- The processes and functions of an organism.
- The fluid filling the spaces between cells in most animals.
- (1) In cellular communication, the change in a specific cellular activity brought about by a transduced signal from outside the cell. (2) In feedback regulation, a physiological activity triggered by a change in a variable.
- The structure of an organism
- A type of cell in loose connective tissue that secretes the protein ingredients of the extracellular fibers.
- An animal for which an internal condition conforms to (changes in accordance with) changes in an environmental variable.
- point In homeostasis in animals, a value maintained for a particular variable, such as body temperature or solute concentration.
27 Clues: The structure of an organism • The processes and functions of an organism. • Tissue made up of neurons and supportive cells. • In homeostasis, a receptor that detects a stimulus. • The steadystate physiological condition of the body. • A fibrous connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone • The fluid filling the spaces between cells in most animals. • ...
Infection control 2021-04-08
Across
- a blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen.
- Cleaning process to reduce the number of living microorganisms on an object or surface.
- is the rapid spread of disease to a large number of people in a given population within a short period of time.
- need oxygen
- an epidemic of an infectious disease that has spread across a large region, for instance multiple continents or worldwide, affecting a substantial number of people.
- the ability of an organism to resist a particular infection or toxin by the action of specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells.
- Cleaning techique; Complete destruction of all microorganisms
- any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, which is separate from the other eukaryotic life kingdoms of plants and animals.
- any inanimate object that, when contaminated with or exposed to infectious agents, can transfer disease to a new host. In the 21st century, the role of these in disease transfer is higher than ever in human history because of the indoor lifestyle.
- Cleaning process to reduce the number of living microorganisms on skin!
Down
- a genus of nonmotile, Gram-negative, non spore-forming, highly pleomorphic bacteria that may occur in the forms of cocci, bacilli, or threads.
- a substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases, prepared from the causative agent of a disease, its products, or a synthetic substitute, treated to act as an antigen without inducing the disease.
- do not require oxygen
- type of biological cell. They constitute a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms. Typically a few micrometres in length, have a number of shapes, ranging from spheres to rods and spirals; were among the first life forms to appear on Earth, and are present in most of its habitats
- a disease which can be transmitted to humans from animals.
- a disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant, especially one that produces specific signs or symptoms or that affects a specific location and is not simply a direct result of physical injury.
- a type of antimicrobial substance active against bacteria. It is the most important type of antibacterial agent for fighting bacterial infections, and these medications are widely used in the treatment and prevention of such infections. They may either kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria.
- The study and analysis of the distribution, patterns and determinants of health and disease conditions in defined populations.
- is any agent which carries and transmits an infectious pathogen into another living organism
- the process of infecting or the state of being infected.
- an organism that lives on or in a host organism and gets its food from or at the expense of its host.
- a submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism. Viruses infect all types of life forms, from animals and plants to microorganisms, including bacteria and archaea
- microscopic organism, which may exist in its single-celled form or a colony of cells.
- is a molecule or molecular structure, such as may be present on the outside of a pathogen, that can be bound by an antigen-specific antibody or B-cell antigen receptor.
- any organism that can produce disease; may also be referred to as an infectious agent, or simply a germ
25 Clues: need oxygen • do not require oxygen • the process of infecting or the state of being infected. • a disease which can be transmitted to humans from animals. • Cleaning techique; Complete destruction of all microorganisms • Cleaning process to reduce the number of living microorganisms on skin! • ...
Whiteout Vocab Crossword 2024-02-16
Across
- Actions taken to neutralize or mitigate threats, risks, or vulnerabilities, often involving defensive strategies, technological solutions, or policy interventions.
- The act of misleading or deceiving others, often for personal gain or advantage.
- Trapped or immobilized by ice, often due to extreme cold or frozen conditions.
- The body's ability to resist or protect against infection and disease, often acquired through vaccination or previous exposure to pathogens.
- Relating to the continent of Antarctica, characterized by extreme cold and ice.
- Measures taken to protect against threats to safety, including terrorism, crime, espionage, and sabotage, often involving physical, procedural, and technological safeguards.
- Below zero degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit, typically referring to extremely cold temperatures.
- Alertness and readiness to detect and respond to threats or emergencies, often involving constant monitoring and preparedness.
- A severe snowstorm with strong winds and reduced visibility.
- The distribution or spreading of a biological agent, pathogen, or toxin, often through aerosols, water, food, or other means.
- A state of confusion or loss of direction, often caused by unfamiliar surroundings or extreme conditions.
- The act of being disloyal or unfaithful, especially to one's trust or allegiance.
- Relating to the organs and processes involved in breathing, often referring to viruses that primarily affect the respiratory system, such as influenza and COVID-19.
- The control or restriction of the spread of a contagious disease, often through measures such as isolation, quarantine, and public health interventions.
- A journey or voyage undertaken for a specific purpose, often involving exploration, research, or adventure.
Down
- The process of adapting a biological agent or toxin for use as a weapon, often involving methods to enhance its lethality, stability, or dissemination.
- A sudden and widespread outbreak of a contagious disease affecting a large number of people within a specific geographic area or population.
- Capable of being transmitted from one person to another through direct or indirect contact, often referring to infectious diseases.
- Being subjected to the elements or adverse conditions, often resulting in harm or danger.
- The act or process of remaining alive, especially in difficult or adverse conditions.
- The isolation or restriction of movement imposed on individuals, populations, or areas that may have been exposed to a contagious disease or bioweapon, aimed at preventing its spread.
- Where Toni works
- The monitoring or observation of people, places, or activities, often conducted by law enforcement or intelligence agencies to gather information, prevent crimes, or detect threats.
- A deep crack or fissure in a glacier or ice sheet, often concealed by snow and posing a hazard to travelers.
- A biological agent, such as a pathogen or toxin, intentionally used to cause harm or death to humans, animals, or plants.
- A biological preparation that stimulates the immune system to produce antibodies and provide immunity against specific diseases, often administered to prevent infection.
- The process by which a pathogen is passed from one individual to another, often through direct or indirect contact, respiratory droplets, or contaminated surfaces.
- A burrowing, gregarious, plant-eating mammal with long ears, long hind legs, and a short tail.
- The sudden occurrence of a disease in a specific geographic area or population, often involving a higher than expected number of cases.
- Measures taken to prevent, detect, and respond to threats posed by biological agents, pathogens, or toxins, often involving protocols for research facilities, healthcare settings, and public health systems.
- A microorganism, such as a virus, bacteria, or fungus, that causes disease by invading and infecting the body.
31 Clues: Where Toni works • A severe snowstorm with strong winds and reduced visibility. • Trapped or immobilized by ice, often due to extreme cold or frozen conditions. • Relating to the continent of Antarctica, characterized by extreme cold and ice. • The act of misleading or deceiving others, often for personal gain or advantage. • ...
Immunology 2025-04-01
Across
- The capacity of microbes to cause disease
- A class of white blood cells capable of engulfing other cells and particles
- The primary immune cells of the nervous system
- A condition that disrupts normal bodily functions of ten caused by infections
- Subtance or factoe that originate from within organism or system
- Antibody that plays a crucial role in maintaning mucosal immunity
- An inflammation of the liver caused mostly from viral infection
- Minimum number of pathogens required to esablish an infection
- The process by which microorganisms attach themselves to host cell or tissues
- A physical or mental feature that indicates a condition expericed by patient
- The degree of pathogenicity or the ability of microorganism to cause disease
- T cells that have CD4
- Antibody that stimulates histamines
- A microorgnainsm such as a virus,bacteria that cause disease in a host organism
- A group of serine proteases realesed by cytotoxix T cells that induce apoptosis
- The total number of cases of a disease in a certain area and time
- The state of being inactive
- A toxin that is secreted and acts upon a specific cellular target
- Process by which specific B or T lymphocytes are activated
- An illness that can be transmitted from one person to another
- A specific trait produced by a pathogen that enhances ability to cause disease
- The effect good bacteria haev against intruder microorganims
- Injection that provides acquired immunity
- A protein produced by cells in response to viral infection
- Subtance or factors from outside an or organism or system
- T cells that have CD8
Down
- The body's protective response to injury or infection
- The movement of white blood cells from blood to tissues
- The swelling caused by excess fluid trapped in the body's tissues
- The occurence of new cases of a disease or condition
- Group of proteins that help your immune system fight infection
- A state of being under the influence of a toxic substance
- A microbe that cause disease primary in an immunologically compromised host
- Functions as B cell receptor
- A substance that provokes an allergic response
- A process in which cells destroy large particles such as bacteria
- A microbe that causing disease in healthy people
- Antibody that is the 2nd immune response
- The ability of the immune system to recognize and respond to pathogens
- develop in the red bone marrow
- Immnunity that developes over time
- An intestinal infection that leads to diarrhea
- The period of recovery following an illness
- The process of combining an acid and a base until they reach a balanced proportion
- Bacteria or virus;anything the body sees as foreign
- The study of how diseases spread and their causes on the population
- The chemical class of proteins to which antibodies belong
- The movement of a cell response to chemical stimulus
- process of keeping and or maintaning clones
- An individual who has pathogen in/or on them and shows no signs of illness
- The ability of the immune system to recognize and respond to a pathogen again
- The clumping together of particles like bacteria due to the reaction with antibodies
- The process of introducing a pathogen or antigen into a host for immune response
- A protein that helps identify and neutrilize anything foreign
- Are immnue cells that process and present antigen on their surface to T cells
55 Clues: T cells that have CD4 • T cells that have CD8 • The state of being inactive • Functions as B cell receptor • develop in the red bone marrow • Immnunity that developes over time • Antibody that stimulates histamines • Antibody that is the 2nd immune response • The capacity of microbes to cause disease • Injection that provides acquired immunity • ...
Level 3/4 - Underpinning Knowledge 2024-01-25
Across
- Type of tissue Epidermis is made of
- The outermost layer of the epidermis. stratum _____
- System that includes the brain and the nerves
- Cells that provide immunity in the epidermis
- Infectious organism that invade cells and distort them
- Most abundant tissue in the body
- The ability for nerves in the skin to react to touch, pressure, pain, and heat
- Cell duplication/reproduction/ division
- Known as "Mask of Pregnancy" pigmentation disorder appears as darker skin patches
- Subcellular structure that has specific jobs to perform in the cell
- Deep infection of the hair follicle. In extreme cases can cause fever, pain and generalized illness
- coldsores
- Blackheads
- Natural process of skin shedding
- Inflamed mucus membrane in the eye
- Thin flat bone dividing nasal cavity.
- System that acts as the body framework, also aids in movement
- Blocked oil gland in the eyelid
- Common term for Pediculosis Capitis
- System that includes our largest sensory organ
- White patches of skin. Complete loss of melanocytes
- Yeast or Mould structures that cause infection
- Freckles
- system of the body that includes, arteries, veins and the heart
- The constriction of blood vessels for heat regulation
- Athletes foot
- Spread of disease from one person to another
- The smallest living structure
- Bone at the back of the skull
- Single cell organism. Some are good, others can cause infection
- Calcified Sebum (small, hard, white papules)
- The study of cells
Down
- The skin stores aprox 5% of the total blood volume
- Ring worn of the scalp
- A reason that the client cant be treated
- Part of the cell that contains DNA
- Bone that forms the lower jaw & chin. Contains lower teeth.
- Cells that provide immunity in the dermis
- Separates the interior of the cell from the outside environment
- Skeletal function that provides attachment for muscles to allow body movement
- Protective invisible layer on top of the skin
- Superficial itchy blisters containing pus. Blisters rupture and dry, creating scab
- System that provides facial expression and movement
- Top layer of the dermis. Contains lymph capillaries
- System that breaks down food and eliminates waste
- Melanin cells are located in the Stratum _____
- Gelatinous liquid the fills the inside of a cell
- Middle layer of the skin
- Redness of the skin
- Inflammation of the hair follicle
- study of the structure of the body
- too much of something
- Most superficial layer of the skin
- Bone that forms the roof of skull, forehead & upper part of eye orbits
- Not enough of something
- Type of scar that appears raised
- How products (eg. skin care) enter our skin
- The dilation of blood vessels for heat regulation
- The removal of waste from the body
- Deepest layer of the dermis. Contains nerves, hair follicles, blood vessels and glands
- Skin irritation which usually involves itchy, dry skin or rash.
- The study of tissues
- Forms the bridge of nose
- Function of the skin that releases sebum and fatty substances to keep the hair and skin soft
64 Clues: Freckles • coldsores • Blackheads • Athletes foot • The study of cells • Redness of the skin • The study of tissues • too much of something • Ring worn of the scalp • Not enough of something • Middle layer of the skin • Forms the bridge of nose • The smallest living structure • Bone at the back of the skull • Blocked oil gland in the eyelid • Most abundant tissue in the body • ...
Whiteout Vocab Crossword 2024-02-16
Across
- The act or process of remaining alive, especially in difficult or adverse conditions.
- The act of being disloyal or unfaithful, especially to one's trust or allegiance.
- Being subjected to the elements or adverse conditions, often resulting in harm or danger.
- Relating to the organs and processes involved in breathing, often referring to viruses that primarily affect the respiratory system, such as influenza and COVID-19.
- Where Toni works
- The process by which a pathogen is passed from one individual to another, often through direct or indirect contact, respiratory droplets, or contaminated surfaces.
- Relating to the continent of Antarctica, characterized by extreme cold and ice.
- Alertness and readiness to detect and respond to threats or emergencies, often involving constant monitoring and preparedness.
- Below zero degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit, typically referring to extremely cold temperatures.
- A severe snowstorm with strong winds and reduced visibility.
- The isolation or restriction of movement imposed on individuals, populations, or areas that may have been exposed to a contagious disease or bioweapon, aimed at preventing its spread.
- A sudden and widespread outbreak of a contagious disease affecting a large number of people within a specific geographic area or population.
- Actions taken to neutralize or mitigate threats, risks, or vulnerabilities, often involving defensive strategies, technological solutions, or policy interventions.
- A biological preparation that stimulates the immune system to produce antibodies and provide immunity against specific diseases, often administered to prevent infection.
- The distribution or spreading of a biological agent, pathogen, or toxin, often through aerosols, water, food, or other means.
- Capable of being transmitted from one person to another through direct or indirect contact, often referring to infectious diseases.
Down
- The control or restriction of the spread of a contagious disease, often through measures such as isolation, quarantine, and public health interventions.
- A deep crack or fissure in a glacier or ice sheet, often concealed by snow and posing a hazard to travelers.
- A state of confusion or loss of direction, often caused by unfamiliar surroundings or extreme conditions.
- Measures taken to prevent, detect, and respond to threats posed by biological agents, pathogens, or toxins, often involving protocols for research facilities, healthcare settings, and public health systems.
- A burrowing, gregarious, plant-eating mammal with long ears, long hind legs, and a short tail.
- A microorganism, such as a virus, bacteria, or fungus, that causes disease by invading and infecting the body.
- A biological agent, such as a pathogen or toxin, intentionally used to cause harm or death to humans, animals, or plants.
- The sudden occurrence of a disease in a specific geographic area or population, often involving a higher than expected number of cases.
- The body's ability to resist or protect against infection and disease, often acquired through vaccination or previous exposure to pathogens.
- The monitoring or observation of people, places, or activities, often conducted by law enforcement or intelligence agencies to gather information, prevent crimes, or detect threats.
- The act of misleading or deceiving others, often for personal gain or advantage.
- Trapped or immobilized by ice, often due to extreme cold or frozen conditions.
- Measures taken to protect against threats to safety, including terrorism, crime, espionage, and sabotage, often involving physical, procedural, and technological safeguards.
- The process of adapting a biological agent or toxin for use as a weapon, often involving methods to enhance its lethality, stability, or dissemination.
- A journey or voyage undertaken for a specific purpose, often involving exploration, research, or adventure.
31 Clues: Where Toni works • A severe snowstorm with strong winds and reduced visibility. • Trapped or immobilized by ice, often due to extreme cold or frozen conditions. • Relating to the continent of Antarctica, characterized by extreme cold and ice. • The act of misleading or deceiving others, often for personal gain or advantage. • ...
Microbiology exam 3 2025-04-01
Across
- all purpose phagocytes, engulfs and kills bacteria
- state of dormancy
- microbes gain a more stable attachment to the host
- Part of a molecule that is recognized by the immune system
- White blood cell that is in the blood
- chemicals that kill white blood cells
- layer most close to the brain
- help promote Tc cell and B cell action
- movement of WBC from the blood into tissue
- Filters blood as well as removes old RBCs from circulation
- microbe that has a parasitic relationship with its host resulting in disease
- specified chemical product of microbes
- small protien produced by wbc and tissue cells that is involved in defense against microbes, immune regulation, and communication between cells small protien produced by wbc and tissue cells that is involved in defense against microbes, immune regulation, and communication between cells
- individual or object from which infection is acquired
- Cause disease when host's immune system is compromised
- when re-exposed to the same pathogen, the body reacts so quickly that there is no noticeable illness
- rapid onset, severe but short effects
- has a large variety of cellular targets causing fever
- proteins with a specificity for a target cell, very powerful
- all of the processes involved in the second and third line of defense
- time from initial contact to first symptoms of disease
- capable of causing disease in a healthy individual with nothing wrong with their immune system
- earliest symptoms of disease – general feeling of unwell, head and muscle aches
- tissue death
- mucous covering prevents bacteria from attaching
- substance that prompts the generation of antibodies and triggers an immune response
- Deviation from health
- travels to multiple sites via blood, nerves and spinal fluid
- permanent damage caused by infection
- exists on body
- biota- Natural flora
- disease- disruption of a tissue or organ caused by microbes or their products
Down
- Colonize Lymph organs
- White blood cell that engulfs invading microbes
- potential to cause disease
- patient’s strength and health return to normal
- immunity directed against a particular pathogen
- effect "Good" bacteria have against intruder microorganisms
- secreted by microbes that break down and destroy tissues
- individual who has the organism living on them but does not have disease
- evidence of disease as noticed by an observer
- evidence of disease as noticed by patient
- degree of pathogenicity
- layer Make it difficult to engulf microorganisms
- carry out attacks
- high rate of multiplication, very specific signs and symptoms
- progresses and persists over a long period of time
- plasma from clotted blood
- 2 or more microbes
- sterile environment
- Stimulate a primary response and a memory response as well as priming the immune system to future exposure
- outside source
- weakened host defense and easier to cause damage to
- provide immunity from future exposure to antigen (help launch quick attack)
- spread from original site to distant
- confined to specific tissue
- site of T cell maturation
- White blood cell that lives in certain tissue their whole life
- minimum number of organisms for infection
- disease identified by specific signs and symptoms
- primary habitat in the natural world
61 Clues: tissue death • outside source • exists on body • state of dormancy • carry out attacks • 2 or more microbes • sterile environment • biota- Natural flora • Colonize Lymph organs • Deviation from health • degree of pathogenicity • plasma from clotted blood • site of T cell maturation • potential to cause disease • confined to specific tissue • layer most close to the brain • ...
EXHIBIT 1 2023-02-25
Across
- a tax of a fixed amount per adult person that is often linked to the right to vote.
- to deprive of a franchise, a legal right, or a privilege or immunity in particular: to deny the right to vote
- The "separate but equal" doctrine was used to uphold the constitutionality of racial segregation.
Down
- State and local laws enforcing racial segregation were enacted in the Southern United States in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.
- White mobs killed dozens of Black Atlantans, injured dozens more, and destroyed extensive property.
- Voters must be able to read in order to vote.
6 Clues: Voters must be able to read in order to vote. • a tax of a fixed amount per adult person that is often linked to the right to vote. • The "separate but equal" doctrine was used to uphold the constitutionality of racial segregation. • White mobs killed dozens of Black Atlantans, injured dozens more, and destroyed extensive property. • ...
Test Your Understanding 2021-10-28
Across
- conversion of material which involves changes in its composition and properties
- The Muslims are allowed to administer porcine-containing vaccines under this situation where no other alternatives are available to save the life.
- Hindu system of medicine which promotes disease prevention and the maintenance of health.
- The religious leaders set the example to the followers by being among the first to receive the vaccination.
Down
- The religion believes that the body and soul should work together in order to perform their eternal duty to the supreme lord.
- immunity 'Loving your neighbour as yourself' is a verse in the Bible that promotes _________.
6 Clues: conversion of material which involves changes in its composition and properties • Hindu system of medicine which promotes disease prevention and the maintenance of health. • immunity 'Loving your neighbour as yourself' is a verse in the Bible that promotes _________. • ...
BIOL-190 Unit II Crossword Puzzle 2018-11-12
Across
- type of cell culture that is eukaryotic, potentially human source, but is a slow source for growing proteins
- lobe responsible for vision
- term used to describe the combination of water and waste from homes being ground and filtered into smaller particles for purification
- abbreviation of the type of forensic DNA analysis that needs large amounts of intact DNA and provides very precise readings with little contamination
- process of separating proteins according to size using quick speed spinning
- special heat tolerant enzyme that allows PCR to amplify DNA samples using high heat
- portion in the plasmid vector that allows the insertion of foreign genes to make recombinant DNA
- line of immunity that provides specific rather than non-specific protection
- level of protein structure that pertains to hydrogen bonds that create sheets and helices
- the term used for gaining electrons
- molecular structure that ensures that proteins are properly folded
- type of blot that uses radioactive probes and is used to look for RNA fragments
- use of plants in order to remove toxins or chemicals from soil water or air
- type of biotechnological process that uses organisms to remove or neutralize pollutants
- portion of brain important for motor movement
- type of bioremediation for soil that uses cleanup of a chemical without physical removal
- when your immune system response is delayed or failing to work
- fluorescence in situ hybridization allows you to find the location of a DNA sequence on the ___________.
- type of microorganism that uses oxygen to oxidize pollutants
- the term for internal regulation of the body
- law enforcement database that has DNA fingerprint results from known offenders or persons of interest
- type of DNA that is inherited through the maternal line (like your mother)
- process of creating more neurons
Down
- when your own immune system attacks you
- term used for a patient having an injury due to physical trauma
- type of support cell in the brain that is important for development immune response and myelin formation
- third step in PCR that builds off the DNA template strand
- technique of transformation that uses a brief electrical pulse to induce holes in the membrane to allow entry of foreign DNA into bacteria
- term used to describe the effects of an individual are more beneficial than those around the individual
- true or false, use of enzyme inhibitors would be useful for stabilizing proteins
- singular form of how neurons communicate with each other – this is known as the electrical signal but is caused by this molecular event
- would natural killer cells be found in the innate or adaptive immunity system
- type of nuclease that will cut DNA from the end of a strand
- type of method used to visualize DNA samples by running samples through an agarose gel and using an electrical current from the negative to positive end
- singular form of small circular piece of DNA that is separate from the bacterial genome
- area of the brain that when damaged can cause patients to have trouble with speech but comprehend normal
- use of adding fungi or bacteria to help aid in bioremediation at a site
- lobe responsible for sensory
- would big proteins move faster or slower when passed through a size exclusion chromatography apparatus?
- singular form of the part of the neuron that receives information
40 Clues: lobe responsible for vision • lobe responsible for sensory • process of creating more neurons • the term used for gaining electrons • when your own immune system attacks you • the term for internal regulation of the body • portion of brain important for motor movement • third step in PCR that builds off the DNA template strand • ...
Animal-focused Biology Crossword (1) 2021-06-16
Across
- An animal for which mechanisms of homeostasis moderate internal changes in a particular variable in the face of external fluctuation of that variable.
- In homeostasis, a receptor that detects a stimulus.
- A group of organs that work together in performing vital body functions
- The steadystate physiological condition of the body.
- Animal tissue that functions mainly to bind and support other tissues, having a sparse population of cells scattered through an extracellular matrix.
- A fibrous connective tissue that joins bones together at joints
- A nerve cell; the fundamental unit of the nervous system, having structure and properties that allow it to conduct signals by taking advantage of the electrical charge across its plasma membrane.
- A fibrous connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone
- In multicellular organisms, one of many types of secreted chemicals that are formed in specialized cells, travel in body fluids, and act on specific target cells in other parts of the organism, changing the target cells’ functioning.
- Cells of the nervous system that support, regulate, and augment the functions of neurons.
- A specialized center of body function composed of several different types of tissues.
Down
- In animals, the internal system of communication involving hormones, the ductless glands that secrete hormones, and the molecular receptors on or in target cells that respond to hormones; functions in concert with the nervous system to effect internal regulation and maintain homeostasis.
- In feedback regulation, a fluctuation in a variable that triggers a response.
- Tissue consisting of long muscle cells that can contract, either on its own or when stimulated by nerve impulses.
- A form of regulation in which accumulation of an end product of a process slows the process; in physiology, a primary mechanism of homeostasis, whereby a change in a variable triggers a response that counteracts the initial change.
- An integrated group of cells with a common structure, function, or both.
- Tissue made up of neurons and supportive cells.
- In animals, the fast-acting internal system of communication involving sensory receptors, networks of nerve cells, and connections to muscles and glands that respond to nerve signals; functions in concert with the endocrine system to effect internal regulation and maintain homeostasis.
- A phagocytic cell present in many tissues that functions in innate immunity by destroying microorganisms and in acquired immunity as an antigenpresenting cell.
- A form of regulation in which an end product of a process speeds up that process; in physiology, a control mechanism in which a change in a variable triggers a
- The processes and functions of an organism.
- The fluid filling the spaces between cells in most animals.
- (1) In cellular communication, the change in a specific cellular activity brought about by a transduced signal from outside the cell. (2) In feedback regulation, a physiological activity triggered by a change in a variable.
- The structure of an organism
- A type of cell in loose connective tissue that secretes the protein ingredients of the extracellular fibers.
- An animal for which an internal condition conforms to (changes in accordance with) changes in an environmental variable.
- point In homeostasis in animals, a value maintained for a particular variable, such as body temperature or solute concentration.
27 Clues: The structure of an organism • The processes and functions of an organism. • Tissue made up of neurons and supportive cells. • In homeostasis, a receptor that detects a stimulus. • The steadystate physiological condition of the body. • A fibrous connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone • The fluid filling the spaces between cells in most animals. • ...
242 Renal (Ch. 60, 61, 62, 64 & 67) 2024-01-03
Across
- is the medical phrase for urinating
- This surgical treatment to BPH will have post care including a three way foley catheter and continuous bladder irrigation.
- Kidney _____ do not cause symptoms until they pass into the lower urinary tract where they cause severe pain and is most often caused by dehydration.
- Alongside opioids, _______ may be used but it has a risk to cause kidney impairment as well as increased risk of bleeding.
- For this test he pt needs to consume 500-1000mL of water 2-3 hrs before this exam and can be used to assess kidney size, obstructions or masses without use of contrast.
- When assessing for stenosis you will listen for an audible swishing sound caused by blood flow through a narrowed vessel
- This lab test uses an endoscope to assess for urethral trauma and requires the pt to be NPO before the procedure as anesthesia is usually given
- This abbreviation describes how the kidneys self regulate pressure within the kidneys by selectively constricting or dilating the arterioles. If Blood pressure within the kidneys falls below 65-70mm Hg it does not main this.
- This type of incontinence can be caused by dementia or impaired mobility and is treated by prompted voiding or applied devices like condom caths or intermittent catherizations.
- This type of incontinence can be caused by a stroke, bladder infections or bladder cancer and is noted to have large amounts of urine voided as well as nocturia and frequency.
- This beverage has been linked with higher incidences of BPH and increase in progression of existing BPH
- this lab test measures the effectiveness of the kidneys excretion of nitrogen. An elevated finding could mean kidney or liver disease, infection, GI bleeding or a high protein diet
- This grade describing the type of trauma to kidneys is the most severe associated with shattering of the kidneys and tearing of the blood supply.
Down
- Acute ________________ develops suddenly from excess immunity response within kidney tissues and occurs about 10 days after an infection
- With age and an enlarged prostrate gland causes men to have urinary ________.
- Urinalysis can be used to determine the type of stones, High urine ________ is associated with uric acid and cystine stones.
- This drug: ______-______ agent is used to reduce the pressure inside the urethra. An example is tamsulosin/
- This type of stone is treated with antibiotics and are noted to be staghorn shaped and happen 2X more often in women then men.
- this abbreviation describes a disease affecting the kidneys leading to growth and development of cysts leading to decreased blood flow and reduced kidney function as well as kidneys enlarging to the size of footballs.
- this type of incontinence is common in women who have given birth and is noted to have small episodes of incontinence with coughing, sneezing or laughing.
- The part of the nephron made up of capillaries that filters out water and small particles
- This method is a type of bladder compression by tugging on pubic hair to manually help the bladder to empty.
- These types of drugs are used to supress immunity as a treatment option for acute glomerulonephritis alongside corticosteroids.
- This abbreviation for this disease can include symptoms such as dysuria, pyuria, suprapubic tenderness and/ or low back pain
24 Clues: is the medical phrase for urinating • With age and an enlarged prostrate gland causes men to have urinary ________. • The part of the nephron made up of capillaries that filters out water and small particles • This beverage has been linked with higher incidences of BPH and increase in progression of existing BPH • ...
Jodi and Reynaldo's crossword 2025-04-01
Across
- carry out the attack
- plasma from clotted blood
- route of administration under the skin
- covering that prevents bacteria from attaching
- fuses with enzyme containing lysosome
- attack foreign cells and diseased host cells
- similar to veins in structure but no pressure
- immunogen, cell membrane
- gut associated lymphoid tissue ie appendix
- antibody-mediated helps seperate tcells and b cell
- foreign cells are broken into small pieces
- redness warmth and swelling
- immunity directed against a particular pathogen
- monomer; Bcell membrane antigen receptor
- monomer on mast cells stimulates release of histamines
- small protein produced by WBC and tissue cells involved in defense against microbes immune regulation and communication btw cells
- product of lymphocytes, fibroblasts and macrophages
- cells that develop into many different types of cells in the body
- subunits conjugated with proteins to make them more immunogenic
- inflammation signals cause cells to migrate to the area
- site of development is inside the red bone marrow
- organ that filters blood and removes old red blood cells from circulation
- antibodies pass from mother to fetus via placenta or from mothers milk
- stimulates a primary response and memory response in the body
- chemical barrier found in digestive system
- characteristic of antibodies: masks dangerous parts of bacterial endotoxin
- the part of a molecule that is recognized by the immune system antigens have multiple
- differences in immune factors that lead to the ability to fight off infections
- substance that prompts the generation of antibodies and triggers an immune response
- monomer 80% circulating crosses placenta to fetus
- Route of administration into a layer of connective tissue located in between the skin
Down
- found in tears, an enzyme that disrupts peptidoglycan
- immunogen DNA complexed to proteins but not pure DNA
- pentamer 10% in plasm, 1 degree immune response
- first line of defense (physical) covers the entire body in epithelial cells
- engulfed vesicle fuses with vesicle containing digestive fluids
- the process of eating dead or weak antigens
- pathogen-associated molecular patterns (red flags)
- helps promote Tc cell and Bcell action
- when reexposed to the same pathogen,the body reacts so quickly that there is nonoticeable illness
- defensive protein in blood plasma and body secretions
- the study of the immune system
- movement of wbc from the blood into tissue
- injection of immune serum (gamma Globulin)
- vaccine using dead or attenuated pathogens
- product of tcells
- immunogen certain bacterial capsules
- provide immunity from future exposure to antigen
- a drain system for the inflammatory response
- characteristic of antibodies: the ability to bind
- filters plasma and provides immune cells
- other product of lymphocytes, fibroblasts and macrophages
- where the tcell matures
- immunogen blood cell marker
- major histocompatibility complex id tag on cells
- monomer in plasma dimer in mucus, saliva, tears milk etc.
- debris given off from the cell
- more readily accepted stimulates IgA protection on mucous membranes
- pattern recognition receptors identify and stick to foreign cells
- route of administration into muscle
- easier to give than injections
61 Clues: product of tcells • carry out the attack • where the tcell matures • immunogen, cell membrane • plasma from clotted blood • redness warmth and swelling • immunogen blood cell marker • the study of the immune system • debris given off from the cell • easier to give than injections • route of administration into muscle • immunogen certain bacterial capsules • ...
COVID-19 crossword 2023-07-28
Across
- The system responsible for breathing.
- A large family of viruses causing respiratory and gastrointestinal diseases in humans and animals.
- A biological preparation that helps the immune system develop immunity to a specific disease.
- A period of isolation or restriction imposed on individuals who may have been exposed to a contagious disease.
Down
- A pandemic is an outbreak of a disease that occurs over a wide geographic area and affects an exceptionally high proportion of the global population.
- A medical condition characterized by an elevated body temperature above the normal range.
- The city where the COVID-19 outbreak was first identified.
- A protective covering worn over the nose and mouth to help reduce the transmission of respiratory droplets and particles.
- A reflex action of the body to clear the airways of irritants, mucus, or foreign particles, usually caused by respiratory infections, allergies, or other respiratory conditions.
9 Clues: The system responsible for breathing. • The city where the COVID-19 outbreak was first identified. • A medical condition characterized by an elevated body temperature above the normal range. • A biological preparation that helps the immune system develop immunity to a specific disease. • ...
Feeling Stressed? 2025-12-23
Across
- Can burn off frustration. Changes the body's chemicals that trigger stress. Allows you to maintain a sense of control in your life. Gives you renewed energy.
- relaxes muscles and helps lower your blood pressure, which releases stress.
- balance Take time to do the things you enjoy. If you feel fulfilled in your life, you will be less likely to suffer from stress.
- Can minimize mood swings, headaches, stomach aches, and other discomforts.
- Large amounts can increase stress levels
Down
- The body functions best when you stay hydrated
- Can change your brain's chemistry, relax your facial muscles, and increase your body's immunity.
- Your body needs to re-energize. Very helpful to reduce stress and "recharge your batteries".
- others Surround yourself with friends who can help you cope in a positive way. Reach out to friends who cheer you up and make you smile. Communicate with your host family and LCC about stress in your routine.
9 Clues: Large amounts can increase stress levels • The body functions best when you stay hydrated • Can minimize mood swings, headaches, stomach aches, and other discomforts. • relaxes muscles and helps lower your blood pressure, which releases stress. • Your body needs to re-energize. Very helpful to reduce stress and "recharge your batteries". • ...
MEDICAL PROCEDURES AND TECHNIQUES 2025-01-03
Across
- A type of imaging technique that uses magnets and radio waves to create detailed images of the inside of the body.
- A surgical stitch used to close a wound.
- The surgical procedure of transferring an organ from one person to another.
- The administration of a vaccine to stimulate immunity against a disease.
- An imaging technique that uses radiation to create pictures of the inside of the body.
Down
- A treatment that uses drugs to destroy cancer cells or stop their growth.Biopsy A medical test that involves removing a sample of tissue for examination.
- A technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of organs and structures inside the body.
- A procedure that uses a flexible tube to look inside the body, often to examine the digestive system.
- A treatment that removes waste products from the blood when the kidneys are no longer functioning properly.
9 Clues: A surgical stitch used to close a wound. • The administration of a vaccine to stimulate immunity against a disease. • The surgical procedure of transferring an organ from one person to another. • An imaging technique that uses radiation to create pictures of the inside of the body. • ...
MPI DEPARTMENT 2023-12-07
Across
- Determining the impact of drugs of abuse, HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders
- Determining the link between age-related bone loss and cognitive decline
- Studying the biochemistry and molecular biology of schistosome parasites and studying the catalytic mechanisms and structures of flavoenzymes and peroxiredoxins.
- Examining the signaling pathways influencing myeloid cells in HIV-induced inflammation and their impact on comorbidities like HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders.
- Studying neutralizing antibody response in HIV and COVID-19 as well as understanding the glycosylation patterns of antibodies
Down
- Studying the role of astrocytes in HAND and HIV latency
- Studying ncRNA gene expression and its impact on immune responses in gastrointestinal cells, studying interactions with Cryptosporidium.
- Studying the intracellular innate immunity mechanisms, cellular responses and cellular adaptations to incoming viral particles
- Determining the immunologic function of NK cells and innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) in the mucosa of the colon during HIV infection.
9 Clues: Studying the role of astrocytes in HAND and HIV latency • Determining the link between age-related bone loss and cognitive decline • Determining the impact of drugs of abuse, HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders • Studying neutralizing antibody response in HIV and COVID-19 as well as understanding the glycosylation patterns of antibodies • ...
Biotechnology crossword 2024-03-07
Across
- A genetically modified organism is an organism that has had its DNA altered or modified in some way through genetic engineering
- A weak or dead form of a pathogen that helps to build immunity and prevent sickness in a person
- The use of bio-technology (bacteria and other living organ-isms) to clean up and remove pollution
- The use of living organisms and technology to develop or make useful products beneficial to humans
- A processes that can be used to produce genetically identical copies of a biological entity.
Down
- A simple sugar that is an important source of energy.
- Any fuel that is derived from biomass—that is, plant or algae material or animal waste.
- A chemical that kills bacteria or slows their growth crop yield the amount of crop produced per unit or area of land
- Plants use the sun's energy to convert water and carbon dioxide into sugars
9 Clues: A simple sugar that is an important source of energy. • Plants use the sun's energy to convert water and carbon dioxide into sugars • Any fuel that is derived from biomass—that is, plant or algae material or animal waste. • A processes that can be used to produce genetically identical copies of a biological entity. • ...
microorganisms friend and foe 2025-06-01
Across
- Single-celled microorganisms, some are beneficial, some cause diseases.
- An element fixed by certain bacteria in the soil, essential for plant g 8. FUNGI: Heterotrophic organisms that include yeasts, molds, and mushrooms. (Example: Bread mould)
- A single-celled fungus, used in baking and brewing.
- A biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular infectious disease.
- Simple, typically aquatic, photosynthetic organisms. (Example: Spirogyra)
Down
- A bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that can cause disease.
- An organism that transmits a pathogen from an infected host to a non-infected host. (Example: Female Anopheles mosquito)
- A disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant, especially one that produces specific symptoms or that affects a specific location and is not simply a direct result of physical injury.
- A microscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism. (Example: Polio, common cold)
9 Clues: A single-celled fungus, used in baking and brewing. • A bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that can cause disease. • Single-celled microorganisms, some are beneficial, some cause diseases. • Simple, typically aquatic, photosynthetic organisms. (Example: Spirogyra) • ...
Diseases and prevention 2023-06-25
Across
- A covering for your mouth and nose that helps prevent the spread of germs and viruses.
- Practices that help keep your body clean and healthy, like washing hands regularly.
- Eating a variety of nutritious foods to provide your body with the right nutrients it needs.
- A sign or clue that something is wrong with your body, like coughing or a fever.
- A gel or liquid that kills germs on your hands when soap and water are not available.
- Physical activity that keeps your body strong and healthy, like playing sports or dancing.
- Cleaning your hands with soap and water to remove dirt, germs, and bacteria.
- When harmful germs enter the body and make you sick.
- Staying away from others for a certain period of time to prevent the spread of a disease.
Down
- The ability of your body to resist or fight off diseases.
- Actions taken to stop something, such as a disease, from happening or spreading.
- An illness or condition that affects the body and can make you feel unwell.
- Able to spread from one person to another, usually through close contact.
- Giving your body enough time to relax and recover from illness or fatigue.
- A medicine that helps protect your body from certain diseases by teaching your immune system how to fight them.
15 Clues: When harmful germs enter the body and make you sick. • The ability of your body to resist or fight off diseases. • Able to spread from one person to another, usually through close contact. • Giving your body enough time to relax and recover from illness or fatigue. • An illness or condition that affects the body and can make you feel unwell. • ...
Health 2023-12-02
Across
- The process of providing the body with enough fluids to maintain proper bodily functions.
- The body's ability to resist or defend against diseases and infections.
- Diet A diet that includes a variety of foods in appropriate amounts, providing necessary nutrients.
- Air Clean, unpolluted air that is beneficial for respiratory and overall health.
- Essential organic compounds that the body needs in small amounts for proper growth and functioning.
- Practices that promote and preserve health, especially through cleanliness.
- Fitness The ability to carry out daily tasks with vigor and alertness, without undue fatigue.
- A natural state of rest for the body and mind, essential for overall health and well-being.
Down
- Check-up Scheduled examinations by a healthcare professional to monitor and maintain health.
- Health The state of well-being concerning the mind and emotions, including the ability to cope with stress.
- The process of providing or obtaining the necessary food for health and growth.
- The act of releasing tension or stress, often through activities that promote calmness and peace.
- Physical activity that is done to stay healthy or improve fitness.
- The overall condition of the body or mind, especially in terms of the presence or absence of illnesses.
- The state of being in good health, both physically and mentally.
15 Clues: The state of being in good health, both physically and mentally. • Physical activity that is done to stay healthy or improve fitness. • The body's ability to resist or defend against diseases and infections. • Practices that promote and preserve health, especially through cleanliness. • ...
7th & 8th Spelling List 4 2023-09-06
Across
- a mark or character used as a conventional representation of an object, function, or process, e.g. the letter or letters standing for a chemical element or a character in musical notation.
- a special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group.
- admit that something is true or valid after first denying or resisting it.
- the ability to sustain prolonged physical or mental effort.
- contrary to the laws and customs of society; devoid of or antagonistic to sociable instincts or practices.
- break off (a meeting, legal case, or game) with the intention of resuming it later.
- (of a loud noise) be repeated several times as an echo.
- a public entertainment consisting of a procession of people in elaborate, colorful costumes, or an outdoor performance of a historical scene.
Down
- an instrument for estimating the distance traveled on foot by recording the number of steps taken.
- a large, luxurious automobile, especially one driven by a chauffeur who is separated from the passengers by a partition.
- the capacity to have an effect on the character, development, or behavior of someone or something, or the effect itself.
- a small round melon of a variety with orange flesh and ribbed skin.
- destroy utterly; obliterate.
- be of the same opinion; agree.
- a danger or risk.
15 Clues: a danger or risk. • destroy utterly; obliterate. • be of the same opinion; agree. • (of a loud noise) be repeated several times as an echo. • the ability to sustain prolonged physical or mental effort. • a small round melon of a variety with orange flesh and ribbed skin. • admit that something is true or valid after first denying or resisting it. • ...
Biology Chapter 9-11 2024-10-21
Across
- T killer cells kill by making holes in the cell surface membranes using proteins called ...
- present throughout gas exchange system and provide flexibility during ventilation and is mainl composed of protein elastin
- It affects the liver, RBC, and brain causing pain, shivering, sweating and anaemia
- tiny hollow sacs, containing few cells that secrete surfactant, help observe oxygen, receive O2 and passes it on
- results from an individual becoming infected with a disease under normal circumstances. Body produces own antibodies
- As a bacterium develops its cell wall, it secretes an enzyme known as ...
- They have long thin stems and rounded tops resembling a wine goblet in shape
Down
- the main biological measure to prevent a person developing TB is ....
- Antibiotic resistance is passed from one generation to the next
- flexible supporting material containing a high proportion of collagen fibres
- early breast milk called .... has a high concentration of antibodies belonging to the class Immunoglobulin A
- tissue which is capable of contraction but which is not under voluntary control.
- Human Immunodeficiency virus
- The non self materials on the surface of all these cells act as non self materials....
- If a person is able to resist the effects of a pathogen does not become ill
15 Clues: Human Immunodeficiency virus • Antibiotic resistance is passed from one generation to the next • the main biological measure to prevent a person developing TB is .... • As a bacterium develops its cell wall, it secretes an enzyme known as ... • If a person is able to resist the effects of a pathogen does not become ill • ...
Destinee puzzle 2021-11-10
Across
- is an infectious agent that can only replicate within a host organism
- an outbreak of a pandemic disease.
- the process of infecting or the state of being infected
Down
- a bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that can cause disease.
- a substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases, prepared from the causative agent of a disease, its products, or a synthetic substitute, treated to act as an antigen without inducing the disease every year the flu vaccine is modified to deal with new strains of the virus
- a protein made by plasma cells
6 Clues: a protein made by plasma cells • an outbreak of a pandemic disease. • the process of infecting or the state of being infected • a bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that can cause disease. • is an infectious agent that can only replicate within a host organism • ...
Test Your Understanding 2021-10-28
Across
- conversion of material which involves changes in its composition and properties
- The Muslims are allowed to administer porcine-containing vaccines under this situation where no other alternatives are available to save the life.
- Hindu system of medicine which promotes disease prevention and the maintenance of health.
- The religious leaders set the example to the followers by being among the first to receive the vaccination.
Down
- The religion believes that the body and soul should work together in order to perform their eternal duty to the supreme lord.
- immunity 'Loving your neighbour as yourself' is a verse in the Bible that promotes _________.
6 Clues: conversion of material which involves changes in its composition and properties • Hindu system of medicine which promotes disease prevention and the maintenance of health. • immunity 'Loving your neighbour as yourself' is a verse in the Bible that promotes _________. • ...
Infectious Diseases 2017-10-12
Across
- this is considered nonliving since it cannot reproduce outside of a living host
- malaria is caused by this type of agent
- bacteria, viruses, and fungi are examples of this
- one of the most common infections caused by a parasite within the United States
- organisms that absorb and use the nutrients of living or dead organisms
- any disease that is caused by an agent that has invaded the body
- bacterial infection of the digestive system, spread by eating contaminated foods
- caused by a bacteria usually found in the soil
- a substance usually prepared from killed or weakened pathogens that is introduced to the body to produce immunity
Down
- extra doses of a vaccine that help the body maintain the production of memory cells for a particular disease
- you can help prevent this by not taking antibiotics for viral infections
- the varicella virus is the pathogen that causes this type of infection
- sweat, tears, and stomach acids are examples of this used to destroy pathogens
- there are over 300 different kinds of these living in your mouth, not all of them cause disease
- made up of antibodies and certain types of blood cells;helps fight diseases
- reaction to injury or infection that is characterized by pain, redness, or swelling
- changes that you notice in your mind or body that are caused by a disease or disorder
17 Clues: malaria is caused by this type of agent • caused by a bacteria usually found in the soil • bacteria, viruses, and fungi are examples of this • any disease that is caused by an agent that has invaded the body • the varicella virus is the pathogen that causes this type of infection • organisms that absorb and use the nutrients of living or dead organisms • ...
COVID-19 crossword 2023-07-28
Across
- The system responsible for breathing.
- A large family of viruses causing respiratory and gastrointestinal diseases in humans and animals.
- A biological preparation that helps the immune system develop immunity to a specific disease.
- A period of isolation or restriction imposed on individuals who may have been exposed to a contagious disease.
Down
- A pandemic is an outbreak of a disease that occurs over a wide geographic area and affects an exceptionally high proportion of the global population.
- A medical condition characterized by an elevated body temperature above the normal range.
- The city where the COVID-19 outbreak was first identified.
- A protective covering worn over the nose and mouth to help reduce the transmission of respiratory droplets and particles.
- A reflex action of the body to clear the airways of irritants, mucus, or foreign particles, usually caused by respiratory infections, allergies, or other respiratory conditions.
9 Clues: The system responsible for breathing. • The city where the COVID-19 outbreak was first identified. • A medical condition characterized by an elevated body temperature above the normal range. • A biological preparation that helps the immune system develop immunity to a specific disease. • ...
Warm up Activity 2021-08-28
Across
- a large family of viruses that cause illness ranging from the common cold to more severe diseases. A novel coronavirus (nCoV) is a new strain that has not been previously identified in humans.
- a substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases
- a person who teaches, especially in a school.
- phone a telephone with access to a cellular radio system so it can be used over a wide area, without a physical connection to a network.
- a virtual platform to take online classes, submit assignments and so on- OR a virtual learning management system
Down
- a school pupil.
- a soft, sweet frozen food made with milk and cream and typically flavoured with vanilla, fruit, or other ingredients.
- an institution for educating children
- a formal test of a person's knowledge or proficiency in a subject or skill.
9 Clues: a school pupil. • an institution for educating children • a person who teaches, especially in a school. • a formal test of a person's knowledge or proficiency in a subject or skill. • a substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases • ...
The enemy within 2025-09-24
Across
- the act of a deliberate violation of trust, confidence, or allegiance, often involving deception, perfidy, or betrayal
- to implant a substance, such as a virus, microorganism, or vaccine, into a recipient to induce a specific immune response, stimulate growth, or produce immunity against a disease
- to undermine, overturn, or overthrow something established, such as a government, an institution, or a way of thinking, leading to its downfall, corruption, or destruction
- to undo something complicated by separating its parts
Down
- to use it up or reduce it greatly in amount, quantity, or strength, often to the point of being nearly empty
- something harmful that progresses in a stealthy, gradual, and often unnoticed way, leading to a significant, negative effect over time
- to give support to, strengthen, or reinforce something, whether it's a person's confidence or a physical structure
- describes something spreading or increasing in an uncontrolled, unchecked, or wild way
- the highest form of animal social cooperative organization
9 Clues: to undo something complicated by separating its parts • the highest form of animal social cooperative organization • describes something spreading or increasing in an uncontrolled, unchecked, or wild way • to use it up or reduce it greatly in amount, quantity, or strength, often to the point of being nearly empty • ...
Chapter 2 Academic Vocabulary 2023-10-30
Across
- diaspora the removal of Africans from their homelands to the Americas
- Exchange the exchange of plants, animals, microbes, people, and ideas between Europe and the Americas following Columbus’s first voyage to the Western Hemisphere
Down
- a large farm; on southern plantations, slaves worked to grow and harvest crops
- a protection against disease, either natural or induced by vaccination
4 Clues: diaspora the removal of Africans from their homelands to the Americas • a protection against disease, either natural or induced by vaccination • a large farm; on southern plantations, slaves worked to grow and harvest crops • ...
Early European Colonies 2012-11-25
Across
- infection of a large population by disease
- the ability of the body to fight off infection
- a set of rules granted by a king or queen to a company
- complete control of a resource by a single company
- a regulated economic system that made a country rich from its colonies
- two or more peoples or cultures living together
- 'travelers' who transported goods from the trading posts to cities
- name for habitants in France
Down
- labour owed each year by a habitant to the landlord who had granted the habitant land on his property
- were mostly involved in the fur trade, buying furs from local suppliers (First Nations & independent traders) and shipping them to France, where furs were sold
- priests who tried to spread Catholicism in New France
- were farmers and sometimes traded on the side. Had the right to establish farms on seigneuries in exchange for clearing the land, building a house and giving a few days labour to the seigneur
- a region claimed and governed by a country from another part of the world
- appointed by the king of France. Ran the colony, in charge of trade and military affairs
- were landowners; received grants of land from the king of France in exchange for recruiting habitants and building a mill and a church
15 Clues: name for habitants in France • infection of a large population by disease • the ability of the body to fight off infection • two or more peoples or cultures living together • complete control of a resource by a single company • priests who tried to spread Catholicism in New France • a set of rules granted by a king or queen to a company • ...
Barbosa's Dr. Pebbles 2022-09-13
Across
- a contagious bacterial disease characterized by fever and delirium
- a person qualified to practice medicine.
- a system of integrative medicine that involves pricking the skin or tissues with needles, used to alleviate pain and to treat various physical, mental, and emotional conditions.
- he red liquid that circulates in the arteries and veins, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues of the body.
- the process of infecting or the state of being infected
- artificially induced by the administration of gases or the injection of drugs before surgical operations.
- a disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant, especially one that produces specific signs or symptoms
Down
- a medical practitioner qualified to practice surgery.
- medical practice that treats injuries, diseases, and deformities by the physical removal, repair, or readjustment of organs and tissues, often involving cutting into the body.
- the expulsion or attempted expulsion of a supposed evil spirit from a person or place.
- a person actively engaged in an art, discipline, or profession, especially medicine.
- treatment with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease
- an epidemic of an infectious disease that has spread across a large region
- based on or characterized by the methods and principles of science.
- a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time.
15 Clues: a person qualified to practice medicine. • a medical practitioner qualified to practice surgery. • the process of infecting or the state of being infected • treatment with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease • a contagious bacterial disease characterized by fever and delirium • based on or characterized by the methods and principles of science. • ...
High School List 21 2023-04-18
Across
- of biological processes, recurring naturally on a twenty four hour cycle, even in the absence of light fluctuations.
- an act or course of action to which a person is morally or legally bound, a duty or commitment.
- an extensive area of land in the country usually with a large house, owned by one person, family, or organization.
- a game played by pushing discs with a long handled shovel over a marked surface.
- deserving censure or condemnation.
- treat a person or animal with a vaccine to produce immunity to a particular infectious disease or pathogen.
- a change of circumstances or fortune, typically one that is unwelcome or unpleasant.
Down
- a cloth canopy which fills with air and allows a person or heavy object attached to it to descend slowly when dropped from an aircraft.
- the professional skill or practice of beautifying the face, hair, and skin.
- a person or thing causing inconvenience or annoyance.
- in a very poor condition as a result of disuse and neglect.
- serving as a desirable model; very good.
- having a firm basis in reality and so important; meaningful, or considerable.
- in a man the quality of having strength, and energy; manliness.
- an imagined place or state of things in which everything is perfect.
15 Clues: deserving censure or condemnation. • serving as a desirable model; very good. • a person or thing causing inconvenience or annoyance. • in a very poor condition as a result of disuse and neglect. • in a man the quality of having strength, and energy; manliness. • an imagined place or state of things in which everything is perfect. • ...
Chapter 5 Vocabulary Pt.1 2021-09-02
Across
- division of bacteria cells into two new cells called daughter
- bacteria capable of producing a protective coating that allows them to withstand very harsh environments, and shed the coating when conditions become more favorable.
- chemical germicide formulated for use on skin; registered and regulated by the food and drug administration (FDA)
- capable of destroying bacteria
- break down stubborn films and remove the residue of pedicure products such as scrubs, salts, and masks
- mechanical process using soap and water or detergent and water to remove all visible dirt debris and many disease causing germs
- showing no symptoms or signs of infections.
- immunity that the body develops after overcoming a disease through inoculation or exposure to natural allergens
Down
- a disease that breaks down the body’s immune system AIDS is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)
- disease causing microorganisms carried in the body by blood or body fluids such as hepatitis and HIV
- colonies of bacteria that adhere together and adhere to environmental surfaces
- round shape bacteria that appear singly or in groups
- onecelled microorganisms that have both plant and animal characteristics some harmful some harmless.
- short rod-shaped bacteria
- reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals, or other normally harmless substances.
15 Clues: short rod-shaped bacteria • capable of destroying bacteria • showing no symptoms or signs of infections. • round shape bacteria that appear singly or in groups • division of bacteria cells into two new cells called daughter • colonies of bacteria that adhere together and adhere to environmental surfaces • ...
Chapter 5 Vocabulary Pt.1 2021-09-02
Across
- showing no symptoms or signs of infections.
- capable of destroying bacteria
- reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals, or other normally harmless substances.
- a disease that breaks down the body’s immune system AIDS is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)
- immunity that the body develops after overcoming a disease through inoculation or exposure to natural allergens
- colonies of bacteria that adhere together and adhere to environmental surfaces
- bacteria capable of producing a protective coating that allows them to withstand very harsh environments, and shed the coating when conditions become more favorable.
Down
- division of bacteria cells into two new cells called daughter
- short rod-shaped bacteria
- disease causing microorganisms carried in the body by blood or body fluids such as hepatitis and HIV
- onecelled microorganisms that have both plant and animal characteristics some harmful some harmless.
- chemical germicide formulated for use on skin; registered and regulated by the food and drug administration (FDA)
- break down stubborn films and remove the residue of pedicure products such as scrubs, salts, and masks
- round shape bacteria that appear singly or in groups
- mechanical process using soap and water or detergent and water to remove all visible dirt debris and many disease causing germs
15 Clues: short rod-shaped bacteria • capable of destroying bacteria • showing no symptoms or signs of infections. • round shape bacteria that appear singly or in groups • division of bacteria cells into two new cells called daughter • colonies of bacteria that adhere together and adhere to environmental surfaces • ...
final 2021-05-07
Across
- unlike sterilization, this method of inhibiting or destroying microbes does not guarantee that all pathogens are eliminated
- Among their many contributions to medical microbiology, this person founded the first school of nursing.
- The presence of toxins in the blood stream carried beyond the site of infection
- Inanimate objects that are inadvertently used to transfer pathogens to new hosts. Be sure to disinfect these…
- This type of inflammation develops quickly and is typically beneficial
- an environment or procedure that is free of contamination by pathogens
- Normal microbiota that are generally harmless, but which can become pathogens are referred to as ________.
- The membrane surrounding the encloses the brain and spinal cord, and a site of infection by a fungal pathogen
Down
- A disinfectant used on the skin
- Infections caused by fungi are referred to as this (plural)
- Resistance to pathogens conferred by non-specific defenses, including barriers, chemicals, cells, and processes is referred to as ________ immunity
- The presence of microbes in or on the body or other site is referred to as _______
- A molecule that triggers a specific immune response
- An animal, typically an arthropod that transmits disease form one host to another is referred to as a _________
- The extracellular state of a virus is called a ________
15 Clues: A disinfectant used on the skin • A molecule that triggers a specific immune response • The extracellular state of a virus is called a ________ • Infections caused by fungi are referred to as this (plural) • This type of inflammation develops quickly and is typically beneficial • an environment or procedure that is free of contamination by pathogens • ...
Health 2023-06-14
Across
- The natural state of rest in which the body and mind rejuvenate and recharge.
- Techniques and strategies to cope with and reduce stress in daily life.
- The state of emotional and psychological well-being, and the ability to cope with life's challenges.
- The act of keeping the body adequately hydrated by drinking enough fluids, such as water.
- Physical activity that helps to keep the body strong, flexible, and healthy.
- The position and alignment of the body when sitting, standing, or moving.
- Essential nutrients that the body needs in small amounts to maintain good health.
- Practices and habits that promote oral health, such as brushing teeth and flossing.
Down
- Practices and habits that promote cleanliness and prevent the spread of diseases.
- Relating to the lungs and the process of breathing.
- A diet that includes a variety of foods from different food groups to provide essential nutrients.
- The process of providing the body with the necessary food and nutrients for growth and health.
- The body's ability to resist or fight off infections and diseases.
- Activities or techniques that help to reduce stress and promote a sense of calm and well-being.
- Overall well-being and a balanced state of physical, mental, and social health.
15 Clues: Relating to the lungs and the process of breathing. • The body's ability to resist or fight off infections and diseases. • Techniques and strategies to cope with and reduce stress in daily life. • The position and alignment of the body when sitting, standing, or moving. • Physical activity that helps to keep the body strong, flexible, and healthy. • ...
Early European Colonies 2012-11-25
Across
- priests who tried to spread Catholicism in New France
- labour owed each year by a habitant to the landlord who had granted the habitant land on his property
- two or more peoples or cultures living together
- appointed by the king of France. Ran the colony, in charge of trade and military affairs
- were farmers and sometimes traded on the side. Had the right to establish farms on seigneuries in exchange for clearing the land, building a house and giving a few days labour to the seigneur
- infection of a large population by disease
Down
- name for habitants in France
- a regulated economic system that made a country rich from its colonies
- were mostly involved in the fur trade, buying furs from local suppliers (First Nations & independent traders) and shipping them to France, where furs were sold
- were landowners; received grants of land from the king of France in exchange for recruiting habitants and building a mill and a church
- a set of rules granted by a king or queen to a company
- complete control of a resource by a single company
- 'travelers' who transported goods from the trading posts to cities
- the ability of the body to fight off infection
- a region claimed and governed by a country from another part of the world
15 Clues: name for habitants in France • infection of a large population by disease • the ability of the body to fight off infection • two or more peoples or cultures living together • complete control of a resource by a single company • priests who tried to spread Catholicism in New France • a set of rules granted by a king or queen to a company • ...
homework 2024-08-19
Across
- a state or feeling of excited or anxious uncertainty about what may happen
- a special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group
- an acrobatic movement in which a person turns head over heels in the air or on the ground and lands or finishes on their feet
- cut (something, especially food) into slices
- coat or mark (something) messily or carelessly with a greasy or sticky substance
- a stone edging to a pavement or raised path
Down
- a bowl for washing, typically attached to a wall and having taps connected to a water supply
- a flat, typically rectangular frame with a hinged pin, used for joining the ends of a belt or strap
- officially register as a member of an institution or a student on a course
- a utensil resembling a spoon, with a short handle and a deep bowl, used for removing dry or semi-solid substances from a container
- inspiring great affection or delight
- make a hollow bubbling sound like that made by water running out of a bottle
- grasp or seize suddenly and roughly
- throw (something) somewhere lightly or casually
- clean or dry (something) by rubbing with a cloth, a piece of paper, or one's hand
15 Clues: grasp or seize suddenly and roughly • inspiring great affection or delight • a stone edging to a pavement or raised path • cut (something, especially food) into slices • throw (something) somewhere lightly or casually • a state or feeling of excited or anxious uncertainty about what may happen • ...
Infectious Medicine 2023-04-03
Across
- treat a wide range of infections caused by germs.
- Disorders caused by organisms — such as bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites
- A medical specialty focused on treating wounds that are not healing.
- A drug that selectively eliminates fungal pathogens from a host with minimal toxicity to the host.
- A tiny sample of tissue is taken from an internal organ for testing
- Medical Help that helps you when Traveling Abroad
- An antiviral drug or medicine.
Down
- A Place that brings treatment for many conditions into the outpatient setting like include antibiotics, antifungals, hydration therapy, immunoglobulins, iron therapy
- A medicine (such as penicillin or its derivatives) that inhibits the growth of or destroys microorganisms.
- A plant-like organism that does not make chlorophyll
- An organism that lives on or in a host organism and gets its food from or at the expense of its host
- Tests A medical procedure that involves testing a sample of blood, urine, or other substance from the body
- An infectious microbe consisting of a segment of nucleic acid (either DNA or RNA) surrounded by a protein coat.
- A substance used to stimulate immunity to a particular infectious disease or pathogen
- A large group of single-cell microorganisms
15 Clues: An antiviral drug or medicine. • A large group of single-cell microorganisms • treat a wide range of infections caused by germs. • Medical Help that helps you when Traveling Abroad • A plant-like organism that does not make chlorophyll • A tiny sample of tissue is taken from an internal organ for testing • ...
Biology Chapter 9-11 2024-10-21
Across
- T killer cells kill by making holes in the cell surface membranes using proteins called ...
- present throughout gas exchange system and provide flexibility during ventilation and is mainl composed of protein elastin
- It affects the liver, RBC, and brain causing pain, shivering, sweating and anaemia
- tiny hollow sacs, containing few cells that secrete surfactant, help observe oxygen, receive O2 and passes it on
- results from an individual becoming infected with a disease under normal circumstances. Body produces own antibodies
- As a bacterium develops its cell wall, it secretes an enzyme known as ...
- They have long thin stems and rounded tops resembling a wine goblet in shape
Down
- the main biological measure to prevent a person developing TB is ....
- Antibiotic resistance is passed from one generation to the next
- flexible supporting material containing a high proportion of collagen fibres
- early breast milk called .... has a high concentration of antibodies belonging to the class Immunoglobulin A
- tissue which is capable of contraction but which is not under voluntary control.
- Human Immunodeficiency virus
- The non self materials on the surface of all these cells act as non self materials....
- If a person is able to resist the effects of a pathogen does not become ill
15 Clues: Human Immunodeficiency virus • Antibiotic resistance is passed from one generation to the next • the main biological measure to prevent a person developing TB is .... • As a bacterium develops its cell wall, it secretes an enzyme known as ... • If a person is able to resist the effects of a pathogen does not become ill • ...
Ethics & Legal 2024-04-10
Across
- a process of discovery, in which facts regarding the case are formally gathered through questioning under oath
- government issued identification number for individual health care providers/organizations
- when an athletic trainer performs an act they should not have performed it is called an act of ___________
- A court ordered appearance
- form of reimbursement where members meet standard payment monthly regardless of services rendered
- Expert witnesses are paid to provide ___________ that educates the judge and jury about the standard of care that should be applied in a particular case
- individual improperly does something that he or she has the legal right to do
Down
- failure to use reasonable care that persons would normally exercise to avoid injury to themselves or others
- being legally responsible for the harm one causes another person
- Sovereign __________ states that neither the government nor any individual who is employed by the government can be held accountable for negligence
- an act of commission where an individual commits an act that isn't legally his or hers to perform
- shared values, beliefs, traditions, and customs of a particular group
- failure to do something that one should have done is referred to as an act of _________
- legal wrongs committed against the person or property of another
- an act of omission where an individual fails to perform a legal duty
15 Clues: A court ordered appearance • being legally responsible for the harm one causes another person • legal wrongs committed against the person or property of another • an act of omission where an individual fails to perform a legal duty • shared values, beliefs, traditions, and customs of a particular group • ...
Microbiology Chapter 12 2025-10-13
Across
- this signals protein molecules that modulate the immune response and promote blood flow to the site of injury or infection
- are found throughout the body; originate from monocytes
- (two words) stimulate development of adaptive immunity in cells that contact the environment (skin); agranulocyte; have long arms for capturing and presenting antigens to the immune system
- the ingestion and breakdown of foreign substances, including bacteria
- agents that cause disease, infect wide variety of animals, including humans (some bacteria and viruses)
- triggers blood vessels to dilate and become more permeable to tissues
- consists of 30 proteins that are activated by substances on microbe surfaces
- a type of leukocyte/white blood cell
Down
- circulates in the blood and are attracted by signals from infected tissues; first responders to the infection
- circulate within hemolymph and carry out phagocytosis (there is no blood); also release antimicrobial peptides that disrupt the plasma membrane of fungi and bacteria
- discharge destructive enzymes; granulocyte; involved in allergic and anti-helminth responses
- (two words) a life-threatening condition caused by an overwhelming inflammatory response (40% average mortality rate)
- traps and allows the removal of microbes
- provide innate defense, interfering with viruses and helping activate macrophages
- a systematic inflammatory response triggered by substances released by macrophages
15 Clues: a type of leukocyte/white blood cell • traps and allows the removal of microbes • are found throughout the body; originate from monocytes • the ingestion and breakdown of foreign substances, including bacteria • triggers blood vessels to dilate and become more permeable to tissues • consists of 30 proteins that are activated by substances on microbe surfaces • ...
Immune System 2021-10-18
Across
- General term for viruses or bacteria (when attacking an entity
- Small secreted proteins released by cells have a specific effect on the interactions and communications between cells.
- Variant of antibodies that are artificially produced and recognise
- A cell that engulfs and digests foreign entities
- Term for an immune response in which an antibody binds to and blocks the activity of an antigen
- A medically administered attenuated virus/bacteria that trigger an immune response and memory cells
- Term for blood cells that respond to chemicals released by pathogens and cells during infection.
- epitope
- White blood cells
Down
- Cell division (process)
- Class of antibodies that include saliva, tears and milk
- Type of cells that arise from T-cell dependent reactions in the germinal center and are the critical cell type for immune response to re-challenge from an antigen
- A large, Y-shaped protein used by the immune system to identify and neutralize foreign objects such as pathogenic bacteria and viruses
- bind to receptors on helper T cells stimulating rapid mitosis (cell division;proliferation) and bind to receptors on cytoxic T cells and B cells stimulating cell mediated and humoral immunity.
- Classification of defenses that act immediately or within hours of a pathogen's appearance in the body.
- serine proteases that trigger programmed cell death
- If the antigen is recognised by the immune system, B & T _________ happen at the same time.
- There are two types of specific immune response:Cell-mediated and _______
18 Clues: epitope • White blood cells • Cell division (process) • A cell that engulfs and digests foreign entities • serine proteases that trigger programmed cell death • Class of antibodies that include saliva, tears and milk • General term for viruses or bacteria (when attacking an entity • Variant of antibodies that are artificially produced and recognise • ...
Chapter 5 - Developmental 2025-01-19
Across
- syndrome that occurs when an infant is forcefully shaken back & forth, a motion that ruptures blood vessels in the brain
- brain area that responds to the amygdala & the hippocampus to produce hormones that activate other parts of the brain & body
- the brain's six out layers, sometimes called the neocortex
- brain chemical that carries information from the axon of a sending neuron to the dendrites of a receiving neuron
- when two or more people sleep in the same bed
- tendency for children to be severely underweight for their age as a result of malnutrition
- ability to focus the two eyes in a coordinated manner in order to see one image
- when two or more people sleep in the same room
- level of immunity necessary in a population to stop transmission of infectious disease
- a timey brain structure that registers emotions, especially fear and anxiety
Down
- response of a sensory organ when it detects a stimulus
- biological mechanism that protects the brain when malnutrition disrupts body growth
- a coating on the outside of the axon
- failure of children to grow to a normal height for their age dur to severe & chronic malnutrition
- the primary stress hormone
- the process by which unused connections in the brain atrophy and die
- stage of sleep with flickering eyes behind closed lids, dreaming, & rapid brain waves
17 Clues: the primary stress hormone • a coating on the outside of the axon • when two or more people sleep in the same bed • when two or more people sleep in the same room • response of a sensory organ when it detects a stimulus • the brain's six out layers, sometimes called the neocortex • the process by which unused connections in the brain atrophy and die • ...
Bloodborne pathogens 2025-04-04
Across
- A shot that helps protect you from getting sick by building immunity to diseases
- A sickness that can spread easily from one person to another
- The way germs or viruses spread from one person to another
- When germs get into your body and make you sick
- Rules to follow to protect yourself from germs treating all body fluids as if they are harmful
- Rubbing your hands with soap and water to remove germs and stay clean
- A protective item worn on your hands to keep them clean and safe from germs
- Tiny germs that can cause sickness but some are also helpful
Down
- A liver infection caused by a virus often spread through contaminated food or blood
- When something harmful or dirty gets into something clean making it unsafe
- coming into contact with something harmful like germs or viruses
- Cleaning surfaces with special products to kill germs and keep things safe
- Liquids like water, sweat, or saliva that come from your body
- The body’s defense system that fights off germs and keeps you healthy
- A red liquid inside your body that carries oxygen and nutrients to your organs
- A virus that attacks the body’s immune system and can spread through blood or other fluids
- A small germ that can make you sick like HIV or hepatits
17 Clues: When germs get into your body and make you sick • A small germ that can make you sick like HIV or hepatits • The way germs or viruses spread from one person to another • A sickness that can spread easily from one person to another • Tiny germs that can cause sickness but some are also helpful • Liquids like water, sweat, or saliva that come from your body • ...
Anderson McKendrick 2013-10-04
Across
- any preparation used as a preventive inoculation to confer immunity against a specific disease, usually employing an innocuous form of the disease agent, as killed or weakened bacteria or viruses, to stimulate antibody production.
- a person who makes music a profession, especially as a performer of music.
- to cease living.
- a person or thing that directs.
- a person who researches.
- the branch of biology that deals with the normal functions of living organisms and their parts.
- a person who is the least old of a group.
Down
- the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth.
- the science that deals with the composition and properties of substances and various elementary forms of matter.
- the branch of biology and medicine concerned with the study of embryos and their development.
- a Romance language spoken in France, parts of Belgium and Switzerland.
- the branch of science concerned with the bodily structure of humans, animals, and other living organisms, esp. as revealed by dissection and the separation of parts.
- an infectious disease of dogs, cats, and other animals, transmitted to humans by the bite of an infected animal and usually fatal if prophylactic treatment is not administered.
- the armed forces of a country.
- a native or inhabitant of Germany.
15 Clues: to cease living. • a person who researches. • the armed forces of a country. • a person or thing that directs. • a native or inhabitant of Germany. • a person who is the least old of a group. • a Romance language spoken in France, parts of Belgium and Switzerland. • a person who makes music a profession, especially as a performer of music. • ...
Biotechnology Vocabulary 2016-03-11
Across
- the strength of a solution as determined by titration with a standard substance.
- a roll or strip of something, as trimming on a hat brim.
- a serum containing antibodies, as antitoxins or agglutinins, obtained by inoculation of animals and used for injection into other animals to provide immunity to a specific disease.
- to remove by dissolving, as absorbed material from an adsorbent.
- any of numerous Y -shaped protein molecules produced by B cells as a primary immune defense.
- the breaking down of red blood cells with liberation of hemoglobin.
Down
- typing the process of classifying blood into blood groups, based on laboratory tests to reveal the presence or absence of particular antigens on the surface of red blood cells.
- the quality of being tenacious, or of holding fast; persistence.
- Factor any of a type of specific antigen present on the surface of red blood cells.
- the act or process of uniting by glue or other tenacious substance.
- pertaining to, connected with, or used in courts of law or public discussion and debate.
- protected from a disease or the like, as by inoculation.
- any substance that can stimulate the production of antibodies and combine specifically with them.
- forming an exact proper divisor.
- a substance that, because of the reactions it causes, is used in analysis and synthesis.
15 Clues: forming an exact proper divisor. • a roll or strip of something, as trimming on a hat brim. • protected from a disease or the like, as by inoculation. • the quality of being tenacious, or of holding fast; persistence. • to remove by dissolving, as absorbed material from an adsorbent. • the act or process of uniting by glue or other tenacious substance. • ...
Biology Chapter 9-11 2024-10-21
Across
- T killer cells kill by making holes in the cell surface membranes using proteins called ...
- present throughout gas exchange system and provide flexibility during ventilation and is mainl composed of protein elastin
- It affects the liver, RBC, and brain causing pain, shivering, sweating and anaemia
- tiny hollow sacs, containing few cells that secrete surfactant, help observe oxygen, receive O2 and passes it on
- results from an individual becoming infected with a disease under normal circumstances. Body produces own antibodies
- As a bacterium develops its cell wall, it secretes an enzyme known as ...
- They have long thin stems and rounded tops resembling a wine goblet in shape
Down
- the main biological measure to prevent a person developing TB is ....
- Antibiotic resistance is passed from one generation to the next
- flexible supporting material containing a high proportion of collagen fibres
- early breast milk called .... has a high concentration of antibodies belonging to the class Immunoglobulin A
- tissue which is capable of contraction but which is not under voluntary control.
- Human Immunodeficiency virus
- The non self materials on the surface of all these cells act as non self materials....
- If a person is able to resist the effects of a pathogen does not become ill
15 Clues: Human Immunodeficiency virus • Antibiotic resistance is passed from one generation to the next • the main biological measure to prevent a person developing TB is .... • As a bacterium develops its cell wall, it secretes an enzyme known as ... • If a person is able to resist the effects of a pathogen does not become ill • ...
The Immune System Crossword Puzzle 2023-05-23
Across
- a protective defense where antibodies are produced by another individual
- the defenses that arise when a pathogen infects the body
- a type of white blood cell that can kill tumor cells and virus infected cells as part of innate immunity
- a protein that helps defend against pathogens
- a lymphocyte that has undergone clonal selection and is capable of mediating an adaptive immune response
- the first immune response in which memory cells are first formed
- a much stronger and more effective response of the immune system due to the recognition by memory cells
Down
- a host protein that functions in antigen presentation
- an organism or virus that causes disease
- long-lived lymphocytes formed during a primary immune response that can give rise to effector cells if the same antigen is later
- a form of defense common to all animals active immediately upon exposure to pathogens
- a vertebrate-specific defense that is mediated by B and T cells that exhibits specificity memory and self and non-self recognition
- a type of white blood cell that mediates immune responses. the two man classes are b cells and t cells
- enables an animal to avoid or limit many cellular infections
- any substance that elicit a response from a b cell or a t cell
15 Clues: an organism or virus that causes disease • a protein that helps defend against pathogens • a host protein that functions in antigen presentation • the defenses that arise when a pathogen infects the body • enables an animal to avoid or limit many cellular infections • any substance that elicit a response from a b cell or a t cell • ...
Bio Vocab chapter 18 By Janice Romskog 2017-04-28
Across
- One of the 3 domains of life, singled celled , prokaryotic.
- A living organism or particle that can cause an infectious disease.
- prokaryotic cell with a thick, protective wall surrounding its DNA.
- A protein shell that surrounds a virus.
- A virus that infects bacteria.
- DNA of a bacteriophage inserted into a host cells DNA.
- virus that contains RNA and uses the enzyme called reverse transcription to make copy of DNA.
- rapid outbreak of a disease that affects many people.
Down
- An infectious particle made of a single strand of DNA or RNA.
- a process by which a prokaryote transfers part of its chromosomes to another prokaryote.
- a tail like structure that helps an organism move.
- infectious particle made of a single strand of RNA, mostly uses plants for hosts.
- a substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases, prepared from the causative agent of a disease, its products, or a synthetic substitute, treated to act as an antigen without inducing the disease,a shot.
- infectious agent that consists of a protein fragment that cause other proteins to fold incorrectly.
- Circular piece of genetic material found in bacteria that can replicate separate from the DNA of the main chromosomes.
15 Clues: A virus that infects bacteria. • A protein shell that surrounds a virus. • a tail like structure that helps an organism move. • rapid outbreak of a disease that affects many people. • DNA of a bacteriophage inserted into a host cells DNA. • One of the 3 domains of life, singled celled , prokaryotic. • An infectious particle made of a single strand of DNA or RNA. • ...
Just Deserts Crossword 2021-02-24
Across
- The weight and the ____________ sound signalled that I'd hit pay dirt. ( Move irregularly with a splashing sound)
- It's sad to see that the most ______________ education didn't teach you anything about geography. ( Having special right, advantages or immunity.) Page. 34
- It _______ until it was now piled and layered everywhere. ( Build up over time) Page. 129
- ___________ for thousands of years. ( rain, snow, hail falls) Page 142
- knocked over by the weight and ______________ of it. ( The build up of speed) Page. 34
- __________ and ominous and exiting ( Scary and spooky) Page. 144
- eerie and ___________ and exiting (Giving the impression something bad is going to happen) Page. 144
- many _________ groups. ( A group of people)
- Ethan ___________ his face with soap to get the drawn on moustache off. (A frothy white mass of bubbles produced by soap mixed with water.) Page.7
- I was__________________ away with my tail between my legs. ( Keep out of sight with a sinister or cowardly motive.) Page.23
Down
- That was a ___________ question. ( A question with no answer)
- Business, of course, was a different thing, because ____________. (Deceit used in order to achieve one's goal) Page. 31
- _______________ and sadly. ( Later then should have been the case) Page. 49
- fake a little ___________. ( Breathing really fast non stop)
- It seemed like half of it was going down my leather __________. ( A leather shoe)
15 Clues: many _________ groups. ( A group of people) • fake a little ___________. ( Breathing really fast non stop) • That was a ___________ question. ( A question with no answer) • __________ and ominous and exiting ( Scary and spooky) Page. 144 • ___________ for thousands of years. ( rain, snow, hail falls) Page 142 • ...
Infectious Disease Crossword 2021-03-04
Across
- An inflammation of the membranes covering the brain and the spinal cord
- A reaction to injury or infection that is characterized by pain, redness, and swelling
- A substance usually prepared from killed or weakened pathogens or from genetic material and that is introduced into a body to produce immunity
- resistance, A condition in which bacteria can no longer be killed by a particular antibiotic (two words)
- dysentery, An inflammation of the intestine causing an ameba (two words)
- An inflammation of the liver
- Any agent that causes disease
Down
- A change that a person notices in his or her body or mind and that is caused by a disease or disorder
- Organisms that absorb and use the nutrients of living or dead organisms
- blood cell, A blood cell whose primary job is to defend the body against disease (three words)
- A bacterial infection of the digestive system, usually spread by eating contaminated food
- system, A network of vessels that carry a clear fluid called lymph through the body (two words)
- Tiny disease-causing particles made up of genetic material and a protein coat
- Tiny single-celled organisms, some which can cause disease
- disease, Any disease that is caused by an agent that has invaded the body (two words)
15 Clues: An inflammation of the liver • Any agent that causes disease • Tiny single-celled organisms, some which can cause disease • Organisms that absorb and use the nutrients of living or dead organisms • An inflammation of the membranes covering the brain and the spinal cord • dysentery, An inflammation of the intestine causing an ameba (two words) • ...
Chapter 5 Vocabulary Pt.1 2021-09-02
Across
- round shape bacteria that appear singly or in groups
- onecelled microorganisms that have both plant and animal characteristics some harmful some harmless.
- bacteria capable of producing a protective coating that allows them to withstand very harsh environments, and shed the coating when conditions become more favorable.
- short rod-shaped bacteria
- immunity that the body develops after overcoming a disease through inoculation or exposure to natural allergens
- showing no symptoms or signs of infections.
- chemical germicide formulated for use on skin; registered and regulated by the food and drug administration (FDA)
- break down stubborn films and remove the residue of pedicure products such as scrubs, salts, and masks
Down
- a disease that breaks down the body’s immune system AIDS is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)
- capable of destroying bacteria
- mechanical process using soap and water or detergent and water to remove all visible dirt debris and many disease causing germs
- disease causing microorganisms carried in the body by blood or body fluids such as hepatitis and HIV
- reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals, or other normally harmless substances.
- colonies of bacteria that adhere together and adhere to environmental surfaces
- division of bacteria cells into two new cells called daughter
15 Clues: short rod-shaped bacteria • capable of destroying bacteria • showing no symptoms or signs of infections. • round shape bacteria that appear singly or in groups • division of bacteria cells into two new cells called daughter • colonies of bacteria that adhere together and adhere to environmental surfaces • ...
Cos Infection Control Crossword 2022-08-22
Across
- Various poisonous substances produced by some microorganisms (bacteria and viruses).
- Reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals, or other normally harmless
- disposable; items that cannot be used more than once.
- The invasion of body tissues by disease-causing pathogens.
- A parasitic submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in cells of biological organisms.
- A set of guidelines published by OSHA that require the employer and the employee to assume that all human blood and body fluids are infectious for bloodborne pathogens.
- reusable; items that can be cleaned, disinfected
Down
- since they do not cause disease or harm.
- Harmless microorganisms that may perform useful functions and are safe to come in contact
- detergents that break down stubborn films and remove the residue of pedicure products such as scrubs, salts, and masks.
- Harmful microorganisms that can cause disease or infection in humans when they invade the body.
- Are the methods used to eliminate or reduce the transmission of infectious organisms.
- Immunity that is partly inherited and partly developed through healthy living.
- The division of bacteria cells into two new cells called daughter cells.
- Organisms that grow, feed, and shelter on or in another organism while contributing nothing to the survival of that organism.
15 Clues: since they do not cause disease or harm. • reusable; items that can be cleaned, disinfected • disposable; items that cannot be used more than once. • The invasion of body tissues by disease-causing pathogens. • The division of bacteria cells into two new cells called daughter cells. • Immunity that is partly inherited and partly developed through healthy living. • ...
Infection Control Website 2022-08-23
Across
- an abmnormal condition of all or part of the body or its systems or organs, that makes the body incapable of carrying on normal function
- self-movement
- information complied by the manufacturer about product safety
- determination of the nature of a disease from its symptoms and/or diagnostic tests
- items that can be cleaned , disinfected, and used on more than one person even if the item is accidentally exposed to blood or body fluid
- set of guidelines published by the OSHA that require the employer and the employee to assume that all human blood and body fluids are infectious for bloodborne pathogens
Down
- item cannot be used more than once
- harmless organisms that may perform useful functions.
- a mechanic process using soap and water to remove all visible dirt, debris, and many disease-causing germs
- the ability to produce an effect
- harmful microorganisms that can cause disease or infection in humans when they invade the body.
- chemical products that destroy all bacteria, fungi, and viruses on surfaces
- the ability of the body to destroy and resist infection
- a chemical process for reducing the number of disease-causing germs on cleaned surfaces to a safe level
- made of constructed of a material that has pores or openings
15 Clues: self-movement • the ability to produce an effect • item cannot be used more than once • harmless organisms that may perform useful functions. • the ability of the body to destroy and resist infection • made of constructed of a material that has pores or openings • information complied by the manufacturer about product safety • ...
Antibiotic Misuse and Resistance 2023-11-28
Across
- Health,The branch of medicine concerned with the prevention and control of diseases in populations.
- A substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and other microorganisms.
- ability of microorganisms to withstand the effects of an antibiotic, making the antibiotic less effective.
- strain of bacteria that has become resistant to the antibiotics commonly used to treat it.
- invasion and multiplication of microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites, that are not normally present within the body.
- amount and frequency of a medication that is prescribed or recommended to be taken.
- or practices conducive to maintaining health and preventing disease, especially through cleanliness.
Down
- the ability to destroy or inhibit the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
- ability of the body to resist or fight off infections and diseases.
- inflammatory condition of the lung affecting primarily the tiny air sacs known as alveoli.
- or unnecessary use of something, such as antibiotics, beyond what is recommended.
- microorganism, especially a bacterium causing disease or fermentation.
- microorganisms that can cause infections and diseases.
- management and care of a patient to combat or alleviate a disease or medical condition.
- written order from a healthcare professional for the preparation and administration of a medication.
15 Clues: microorganisms that can cause infections and diseases. • ability of the body to resist or fight off infections and diseases. • microorganism, especially a bacterium causing disease or fermentation. • or unnecessary use of something, such as antibiotics, beyond what is recommended. • ...
Week 10 2023-11-03
Across
- Showing or suggesting a lofty and courageous spirit 2. Noble, Generous
- A small aquatic egg-laying marsupial mammal of Australia with webbed feet and a fleshy bill like a duck
- Training, upbringing, the Influences that modify the Expression of an individual’s Heredity. Food, nourish, educate, train
- Having or displaying skill: expert 2. Accomplished with skill
- A doctrine that this world is the best possible world 2. An inclination to anticipate the best possible outcome of actions or events.
- To steal by falsifying records
Down
- The act of recognizing, the state of being recognized, special notice or attention
- Ability to conquer fear or despair
- Free from hypocrisy: honest 2.Genuine, Real
- Liking companionship friendly 2. Characterized by pleasant social relations
- To express pleasure to on Account of success or Good fortune.
- To recognize the rights or Authority of 2) to admit as True 3) to express thanks for, To report receipt of 4) to Recognize as valid.
- Heavenly divine 2. Of or relating to the sky
- Law for or against a private person, a right or immunity granted as an advantage or favor esp. to some and not others, to accord a higher value to
- Objects of precious metal set with gems and worn for personal adornment
15 Clues: To steal by falsifying records • Ability to conquer fear or despair • Free from hypocrisy: honest 2.Genuine, Real • Heavenly divine 2. Of or relating to the sky • To express pleasure to on Account of success or Good fortune. • Having or displaying skill: expert 2. Accomplished with skill • Showing or suggesting a lofty and courageous spirit 2. Noble, Generous • ...
Human Disease 2019-09-02
Across
- single-celled organisms, some of which cause disease
- a substance that is foreign to the body and causes an immune response
- extract from fungus that is capable of killing disease-causing bacteria
- hair-like projections from the surfaces of some cells that by beating together cause cell movement or push external fluids
- the process in which a large cell extends its cytoplasm around a foreign object and draws it inside, later destroying it with enzymes
- a type of white blood cell involved in adaptive immunity
- a disease-causing organism, such as a bacterium or virus
- any organism that lives on or in the body of another organism, the host, and gets its nutrition from the host without the host benefitting
- a small infectious pathogen that can only reproduce inside living cells
Down
- a specialised protein found in the plasma that binds to an antigen
- detect cell damage and move to the site of infection, causing swelling
- any condition that interrupts the normal organ or body function
- a type of white blood cell that destroys invading particles by engulfing them
- an enzyme found in body secretions that kills harmful bacteria by rupturing their cell walls
- a layer of tissue (usually one cell thick) on the surface of organisms
15 Clues: single-celled organisms, some of which cause disease • a type of white blood cell involved in adaptive immunity • a disease-causing organism, such as a bacterium or virus • any condition that interrupts the normal organ or body function • a specialised protein found in the plasma that binds to an antigen • ...
Diseases 2023-07-18
Across
- present in the body or environment
- Are not infectious and cannot be passed from one organism to another.
- Introducing microorganisms to a culture medium, or introducing modified microorganisms into an individual to protect them against disease.
- Insects that penetrate the plant phloem and feed on the dissolved food. They act as pests and are also vectors that carry pathogenic viruses, bacteria, and fungi into healthy plant tissue.
- Transmitted from an infected person to an uninfected person by unprotected sexual contact.
- Infectious disease caused by pathogens that can be passed from one organism to another.
- Pathogens that are much smaller than bacteria and can only reproduce inside living cells of other organisms.
Down
- Dead or inactive pathogenic material used in vaccination to develop immunity to a disease in a healthy person.
- Malignant tumours that invade neighbouring tissues and other parts of body in blood where they form secondary tumours
- Organisms that are usually single-celled and can only be seen using a microscope. They include bacteria, fungi, viruses and protists.
- Reproduction by simple cell division, for example in bacteria.
- Widely used solid (gel) culture medium used for growing microorganisms.
- medium
- Microorganisms that cause disease.
- A change in the genetic material of an organism.
15 Clues: medium • present in the body or environment • Microorganisms that cause disease. • A change in the genetic material of an organism. • Reproduction by simple cell division, for example in bacteria. • Are not infectious and cannot be passed from one organism to another. • Widely used solid (gel) culture medium used for growing microorganisms. • ...
Functions of the Lymphatic System 2021-06-02
Across
- includes fluids from the intestines that contain fats and proteins and transports it back to the bloodstream
- There are three lines of _________ against pathogens
Down
- excess fluid drains from cells and tissue and returns it to the bloodstream and recirculates
- monitor and then destroy the foreign invaders — such as bacteria, viruses, parasites and fungi — that enter the body.
4 Clues: There are three lines of _________ against pathogens • excess fluid drains from cells and tissue and returns it to the bloodstream and recirculates • includes fluids from the intestines that contain fats and proteins and transports it back to the bloodstream • ...
Infectious Diseases 2017-10-12
Across
- a substance usually prepared from killed or weakened pathogens that is introduced to the body to produce immunity
- made up of antibodies and certain types of blood cells;helps fight diseases
- reaction to injury or infection that is characterized by pain, redness, or swelling
- changes that you notice in your mind or body that are caused by a disease or disorder
- organisms that absorb and use the nutrients of living or dead organisms
- one of the most common infections caused by a parasite within the United States
- this is considered nonliving since it cannot reproduce outside of a living host
- any disease that is caused by an agent that has invaded the body
- bacterial infection of the digestive system, spread by eating contaminated foods
Down
- bacteria, viruses, and fungi are examples of this
- sweat, tears, and stomach acids are examples of this used to destroy pathogens
- you can help prevent this by not taking antibiotics for viral infections
- extra doses of a vaccine that help the body maintain the production of memory cells for a particular disease
- caused by a bacteria usually found in the soil
- there are over 300 different kinds of these living in your mouth, not all of them cause disease
- the varicella virus is the pathogen that causes this type of infection
- malaria is caused by this type of agent
17 Clues: malaria is caused by this type of agent • caused by a bacteria usually found in the soil • bacteria, viruses, and fungi are examples of this • any disease that is caused by an agent that has invaded the body • the varicella virus is the pathogen that causes this type of infection • organisms that absorb and use the nutrients of living or dead organisms • ...
Pivot Point Chapter 2 (3) 2014-09-11
Across
- the most effective level of infection control is ?
- Bacteria go through a growth cycle that consists of two stages: active and ?
- What is the second level of infection control
- The practice of ? precautions means that the same infection control practices should be used on all clients
- Which type of bacteria can be found in dairy products and can have health-enhancing properties
- A ? infection is located in a small, confined area
- Head scratching, redness or small bite marks on the scalp usually indicate the presence of
- Bacteria can cause infections by invading the body through a break in the ? or through any of the body/s natural openings
- The type of bacteria that is round-shaped that appear singularly or in groups is known as
Down
- Implements that are nonporous must be
- What is the first level of infection
- The body's ability to destroy infectious agents that enter the body is referred to as
- One way to remove a brush or comb immersed in disinfectant solution is to used ? hands
- ? instruments with soap and water is recommended before immersing an instrument into a disinfectant solution
- Infection control is divided into three main categories: sanitation, disinfection and ?
- Rod-shaped bacterial cells are known as ?
- Bacteria that produce disease are known as ? bacteria
- the only way you can be sure that a product will do what you want it to do is to read the ? and follow the directions
18 Clues: What is the first level of infection • Implements that are nonporous must be • Rod-shaped bacterial cells are known as ? • What is the second level of infection control • the most effective level of infection control is ? • A ? infection is located in a small, confined area • Bacteria that produce disease are known as ? bacteria • ...
Unit 3.1 Review 2022-04-11
Across
- A large multicellular, parasitic worm.
- Specific immune defense mechanisms. This form of immunity is acquired over a lifetime and uses antibodies to respond to specific antigens.
- A type of lymphocyte (white blood cell) that matures in bone marrow and produces antibodies.
- Non-specific immune defense mechanisms that we are born with.
- This mode of transportation uses Anyone especially: Children, Elderly, those with weak immune systems and more.
- This mode of transportation uses skin, respiratory tract, and more.
- Any eukaryotic protist of the phylum.
- A type of white blood cell (lymphocyte) produced by the thymus and involved in the immune response.
Down
- Disease transmission that occurs when in contact with an infected individual or exposed to their body fluds.
- A single-celled, prokaryotic microorganism.
- Anything that stimulates an immune response.
- This mode of transportation uses direct and indirect contact.
- A protein produced by B cells in the blood; works to impair pathogens. Also called an immunoglobulin.
- Spore producing organisms that lack chlorophyll.
- A group of non living infectious agents that multiplies in the host.
- Disease transmission that occurs when a host inhales , touches, or is bitten by infected things.
- This mode of transportation uses the same as "Portal Of Exit" but for the opposite purpose.
- A agent that uses abnormal forms of normal proteins that cause diseases such as Kuru and Mad Cow Disease.
- This mode of transportation uses people, animals and or the environment.
19 Clues: Any eukaryotic protist of the phylum. • A large multicellular, parasitic worm. • A single-celled, prokaryotic microorganism. • Anything that stimulates an immune response. • Spore producing organisms that lack chlorophyll. • This mode of transportation uses direct and indirect contact. • Non-specific immune defense mechanisms that we are born with. • ...
Cosmetology IDS 2023-10-02
Across
- Protection Agency is an agency of the Federal government of the United States which was created for the purpose of protecting human health and the environment
- Safety and Health Administration A regulatory agency of the us department of labor that originally had federal visitorial
- stage When bacteria coat themselves with waxy outer shells
- typically beat in a coordinated whip like manner
- short rod shaped bacteria
- Hygienic practices of promoting health through prevention of human contact with the hazards of wastes as well as the treatment and proper dispose of sewage or waste water
- Slender hair like extensions used by bacilli and spirilla
- precautions an approach to infection control to treat all human blood and certain human body fluids as if they were known to be infectious for HIV, HBV and other bloodborne pathogens,
Down
- The presence, or the reasonably anticipated presence, of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an item's surface or visible debris or residues such as dust, hair and skin
- The colorless material comprising the living part of a cell
- Ammonium Compounds are positively charged polyatomic ions of the structure NR+ 4, R being an alkyl group or an aryl group
- Disinfectants are active ingredients in some household disinfectants
- Microorganism that causes
- disinfectants disinfectants that are effective for cleaning blood and bodily fluids
- Keeping places clean and
- Harmful microorganisms
- Immunity the natural resistances with which a person is born
- round shaped bacteria
- Alcohol wood alcohol, wood naphtha, methyl hydrate, or wood spirits, is a chemical with the formula CH₃OH.
- Data Sheets Required by law for all products
20 Clues: round shaped bacteria • Harmful microorganisms • Keeping places clean and • Microorganism that causes • short rod shaped bacteria • Data Sheets Required by law for all products • typically beat in a coordinated whip like manner • Slender hair like extensions used by bacilli and spirilla • The colorless material comprising the living part of a cell • ...
Lymphatic System Anatomy and Physiology 2023-09-18
Across
- any substance capable of mobilizing our immune system and triggering an immune response
- Saliva and lacrimal fluid contain
- blood-rich soft organ that filters blood.
- a group of plasma proteins that lyse microorganisms, enhance phagocytosis through opsonization, and intensify inflammatory responses
- Vaccines that can intensify the immune response upon subsequent encounters with the same antigen
- The remaining fluid enters the lymphatic capillaries,
- Proteins released by virus-infected cells that protect uninfected tissue cells from viral takeover and mobilize the immune system
- The resulting family of identical cells descended from a common ancestral cell
- soluble protein secreted by activated B cells or by their plasma cell progeny in response to an antigen and capable of binding specifically to that antigen.
- Antibody-mediated immunity
Down
- nonspecific response that is triggered whenever body tissue is injured
- Intact mucous membranes provide a similar mechanical barrier in the body
- The gland produces thymosin
- four amino acid chains
- lymphocytes originate from
- a small collection of lymphoid tissue that surrounds the pharynx (throat), and is found in the mucosa.
- Vessels that transportblood fluid back out of the blood vessel system.
- Macrophages tend to remain in organs
- which plays a role in the innate defense system, engulfing foreign particles and removing them from the area, displaying fragments of these antigens, like signal tags, on their own surface, where they can be recognized by immunocompetent T cells.
- special lymphati vessels located in the lining of the small intestine.
20 Clues: four amino acid chains • lymphocytes originate from • Antibody-mediated immunity • The gland produces thymosin • Saliva and lacrimal fluid contain • Macrophages tend to remain in organs • blood-rich soft organ that filters blood. • The remaining fluid enters the lymphatic capillaries, • nonspecific response that is triggered whenever body tissue is injured • ...
Absorption of nutrients 2025-07-03
Across
- Which vitamins are fat-soluble and require micelle formation for absorption?
- Name the active transport mechanism that allows glucose to enter the epithelial cells with sodium.
- How do villi and microvilli enhance absorption in the small intestine?
- Describe the function of the Na⁺/K⁺ exchange pump in maintaining absorption gradients.
- - What is the primary mechanism for water absorption in the small intestine?
- Which process allows absorption of solid particles by engulfing them into the cell?
- What are lacteals and how are they involved in lipid absorption?
- Why is protein absorption by endocytosis more efficient in infants than in adults?
- Water soluble aggregates that combined with bile salts among fatty acid are know as?
- Where in the digestive tract is most iron absorbed and in what form is it transported in blood?
- Differentiate between passive and active transport in the context of nutrient absorption.
Down
- After glucose is co-transported with Na⁺ into enterocytes, how does it enter the blood?
- Which fatty acids bypass chylomicron packaging and directly enter blood capillaries?
- What major ions are absorbed by Na⁺/K⁺ ATPase pumps in intestinal cells?
- Explain how chylomicrons are formed and transported into the lymph.
- Which vitamin requires an intrinsic factor for absorption, and where in the intestine is it absorbed?
- What transporter is responsible for the uptake of dipeptides and tripeptides into enterocytes?
- Name the specific transporter involved in fructose absorption.
- What protein in colostrum allows transfer of passive immunity to newborns?
19 Clues: Name the specific transporter involved in fructose absorption. • What are lacteals and how are they involved in lipid absorption? • Explain how chylomicrons are formed and transported into the lymph. • How do villi and microvilli enhance absorption in the small intestine? • What major ions are absorbed by Na⁺/K⁺ ATPase pumps in intestinal cells? • ...
The Immune System 2024-10-14
Across
- Serine proteases that trigger programmed cell death.
- Phagocytic cell that consumes pathogens and cancer cells and stimulates other immune cells.
- bind to receptors on helper T cells stimulating rapid cell division (mitosis).
- Globular protein associated with immune system
- When to B and T cells responses occur relative to each other?
- A B-cell is the involved in what type of specific immune response?
- If a stem cell matures in the thymus, what type of lymphocyte will develop?
- What protects from infection and is produced when attenuated virus/bacteria triggers an immune response and memory cell production?
- A type of immunity that immediately (or within a few hours) responds to a pathogen's appearance in the body.
- A Y-shaped protein that binds to antigen and triggers the production of antibodies.
- On what round of exposures to antigens will memory cells be stimulated to produce plasma cells and cytotoxic T-cells?
Down
- What type of cells secrete antibodies that bind to antigens making them easier targets for phagocytes?
- cytokines and this are both proteins produced by B-cells that regulate antigen activity.
- Fusing spleen cells from an immunised mouse with tumour cells.
- Blocks viral binding sites and coats bacterial toxins on pathogens.
- What is on the surface of B-cells that interacts with antigens and stimulates mitosis?
- What is another name for cytotoxic cells?
17 Clues: What is another name for cytotoxic cells? • Globular protein associated with immune system • Serine proteases that trigger programmed cell death. • When to B and T cells responses occur relative to each other? • Fusing spleen cells from an immunised mouse with tumour cells. • A B-cell is the involved in what type of specific immune response? • ...
Immunisations and Antivirals 2017-10-02
Across
- The branch of medicine concerned with the treatment of disease and the action of remedial agents.
- A type of vaccine made from inactivated toxic compounds that cause illness rather than the micro-organism. Examples of toxoid-based vaccines include tetanus and diphtheria.
- A biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular disease. It typically contains an agent that resembles a disease-causing microorganism and is often made from weakened or killed forms of the microbe, its toxins or one of its surface proteins.
- Immunity that is not inherited. It be active or passive.
- A vaccine designed to immunize against a single antigen or single microorganism.
- These cells recognize an antigen introduced into the body during a prior infection or vaccination. Memory lymphocytes mount a rapid and strong immune response when exposed to an antigen for a second time.
- Medicines that cure or control virus infections. Mechanisms depend on either – inhibition of unique steps in viral replication such as adsorption, penetration, uncoating, assembly or release or in preferential inhibition of steps shared with the host cell – transcription and translation.
- A type of vaccine. certain bacteria have polysaccharide outer coats that are poorly immunogenic. By linking these outer coats to proteins (e.g., toxins), the immune system can be led to recognize the polysaccharide as if it were a protein antigen
Down
- An antiviral medication primarily used for the treatment of herpes simplex virus infections, chickenpox, and shingles. It is phosphorylated in herpes-infected cells by a viral thymidine kinase. This yields a triphosphate nucleotide that inhibits viral DNA synthesis. These drugs are selectively toxic to infected cells because need viral thymidine kinase and the host cell kinase activates only small amount of drug. The DNA polymerase of herpes virus has much higher affinity for the activated drug than cellular DNA polymerase. Another example of a similar antiviral is famiciclovir.
- A preventive measure taken to fend off a disease or another unwanted consequence.
- A vaccine created by reducing the virulence of a pathogen, but still keeping it viable (or "live"). Taking an infectious agent and alters it so that it becomes harmless or less virulent. Examples include the viral diseases yellow fever, measles, rubella, and mumps, and the bacterial disease typhoid.
- A treatment usually used prophylactically to prevent chicken pox in immunosuppressed patients. It is an antibody that neutralises the Varicella Zoster virus by preventing attachment. It is injected is intramuscularly.
- A form of indirect protection from infectious disease that occurs when a large percentage of a population has become immune to an infection, thereby providing a measure of protection for individuals who are not immune.
- A vaccine designed to immunize against two or more strains of the same microorganism, or against two or more microorganisms.
- First and only infectious disease to be eradicated, largely due to global vaccination programs
15 Clues: Immunity that is not inherited. It be active or passive. • A vaccine designed to immunize against a single antigen or single microorganism. • A preventive measure taken to fend off a disease or another unwanted consequence. • First and only infectious disease to be eradicated, largely due to global vaccination programs • ...
Diseases 2022-02-26
Across
- is a mixture made of one or more deactivated pathogens such as a virus.
- some are caused by pathogens (agents that cause disease). There are some pathogens that live in your body, however, they only make you sick when your immune system is weakened.
- is the process in which food is heated to a temperature that kills the most harmful bacteria.
- are proteins that attach to a pathogen, making the pathogen useless because it is no longer able to attach to a host cell.
- responsible for taking care of your body. It protects us from disease-causing agents(bacteria&viruses)
Down
- Disease is caused by a bacteria that is given through ticks.
- disease causing agents(both bacteria and virus)
- Examples include chicken pox, the flu, some forms of pneumonia.
- a strand of DNA or RNA that is surrounded by a protein coat; it can infect and replicate itself in a host cell. (a common example is a cold)
- from the Latin word immunis meaning “to be free of”
10 Clues: disease causing agents(both bacteria and virus) • from the Latin word immunis meaning “to be free of” • Disease is caused by a bacteria that is given through ticks. • Examples include chicken pox, the flu, some forms of pneumonia. • is a mixture made of one or more deactivated pathogens such as a virus. • ...
Vocab Week 4 2024-09-10
Across
- animals that can maintain a constant body temperature, regardless of the temperature of their environment.
- a preparation that contains a weakened or dead microbe that causes a disease and is given to an animal to stimulate its immune system to produce antibodies.
- an animal that is between one and two years old.
- adapting wild animals through selective breeding and genetic modification to live alongside humans over generations.
- the first step in the digestive process in which food is broken down into smaller pieces, both mechanically and chemically.
- organisms that cannot regulate their body temperature with their environment.
Down
- a primitive system of defense against the pathogens to which they are susceptible.
- an organism that lives on or in another organism, called the host, and obtains nutrients from it.
- animals are fed an energy-dense diet so that they will grow rapidly, add muscle/meat to their frame, and optimize fat cover in preparation for slaughter.
- The overall structure and appearance concerned with a breed standard.
10 Clues: an animal that is between one and two years old. • The overall structure and appearance concerned with a breed standard. • organisms that cannot regulate their body temperature with their environment. • a primitive system of defense against the pathogens to which they are susceptible. • ...
Epidemiology of Infectious Disease 2022-10-31
Across
- Act as insect vectors that carry a disease agent from its reservoir to humans
- The presence of a living infectious agent on the body’s exterior surface, upon which a local reaction may be invoked
- Cause diseases such as coccidioidomycosis, ringworm, and athlete’s foot
- Agents multiply on the surface of the body without invoking tissue or immune response
- The domain external to the host in which the agent may exist, survive, or originate
- The capacity of the agent to cause overt disease in the infected host
- An inanimate object laden with disease-causing agents
- A living insect or animal involved with the transmission of a disease agent
- The capacity of an agent to enter and multiply in a susceptible host and produce infection or disease
- A genus of bacteria that can grow within cells
- The medium that contains the agent
- A person (or animal) who permits lodgment of an infectious disease agent under natural conditions
Down
- The ability of the agent to survive adverse environmental conditions
- The ability of the agent to induce antibody production in the host
- Concerns the resistance of the host to a disease agent
- Refers to an agent’s capacity to induce disease in the host
- Infectious diseases that are potentially transmittable to humans by vertebrate animals
- Refers to the capacity of the agent to produce a toxin or poison
- Include intestinal parasites such as roundworms, pinworms, and tapeworms
19 Clues: The medium that contains the agent • A genus of bacteria that can grow within cells • An inanimate object laden with disease-causing agents • Concerns the resistance of the host to a disease agent • Refers to an agent’s capacity to induce disease in the host • Refers to the capacity of the agent to produce a toxin or poison • ...
FishDiseases_Immunity 2016-04-12
Across
- Chemical attractants for immune cells (plural)
- Cell that releases chromatin to create an extracellular traps which binds microbes and cause their degradation (=extracellular effector function).
- A non-specific effector cell recruited to sites of inflammation, often at early stages of infections, and further drive inflammation; can also directly phagocytize microbes
- What intracellular/extracellular effector mechanism results in the release of superoxide radicals?
- In an adaptive immune response, do T cells provide protection against intra or extra cellular pathogens?
- An antibody found in fish serum and skin mucus (abbreviation)
Down
- Immunity in which the antigen-sensing receptors undergo rearrangement to create a new protein
- Another term for an antibody or specialized immune protein.
- In this type of immune sensing, pathogen recognition receptors recognize general features of pathogens
- Drivers and navigators of the immune response (plural)
- Cytokine upregulated in response to inflammatory cytokines and LPS, but dampens adaptive and innate immune responses
- General term for a group of effector molecules that can bind to antigens to eliminate function or coat pathogens for subsequent engulfment by phagocytic cells
- An antibody found only in fish that is likely involved in mucosal immune responses (abbreviation)
13 Clues: Chemical attractants for immune cells (plural) • Drivers and navigators of the immune response (plural) • Another term for an antibody or specialized immune protein. • An antibody found in fish serum and skin mucus (abbreviation) • Immunity in which the antigen-sensing receptors undergo rearrangement to create a new protein • ...
Diseases and prevention 2023-06-25
Across
- Practices that help keep your body clean and healthy, like washing hands regularly.
- A covering for your mouth and nose that helps prevent the spread of germs and viruses.
- Able to spread from one person to another, usually through close contact.
- When harmful germs enter the body and make you sick.
- Cleaning your hands with soap and water to remove dirt, germs, and bacteria.
- Eating a variety of nutritious foods to provide your body with the right nutrients it needs.
- Actions taken to stop something, such as a disease, from happening or spreading.
Down
- Staying away from others for a certain period of time to prevent the spread of a disease.
- A gel or liquid that kills germs on your hands when soap and water are not available.
- A sign or clue that something is wrong with your body, like coughing or a fever.
- The ability of your body to resist or fight off diseases.
- An illness or condition that affects the body and can make you feel unwell.
- A medicine that helps protect your body from certain diseases by teaching your immune system how to fight them.
13 Clues: When harmful germs enter the body and make you sick. • The ability of your body to resist or fight off diseases. • Able to spread from one person to another, usually through close contact. • An illness or condition that affects the body and can make you feel unwell. • Cleaning your hands with soap and water to remove dirt, germs, and bacteria. • ...
Latin American History Unit 1 Vocab Review 2023-09-07
Across
- the Mayan feathered serpent god, associated with agriculture and sacrifice
- the capital of the Aztec Empire, it was built on Lake Texcoco
- a Mesoamerican empire found in South America, they were the biggest empire in the Americas before the Spanish
- resistance to diseases or viruses found in nature.
- the leader of the Incan empire in the 1530s, he was said to have rejected the Bible for the Spanish and thus conquered shortly after
- an encyclopedia of everything that the Spanish found in the Aztec empire, it was written with the help of natives
Down
- a hard black gem stone found in volcanic soils that was used to make weapons and tools in Mesoamerica
- the first people to make contact with the Spanish on Hispaniola, they were completely wiped out.
- a Mayan city found in the Yucatan peninsula of Southern Mexico.
- these "floating" gardens were found in Tenochtitlan and helped feed a large population of Aztecs
- a Spanish conquistador that led an attack on Atahualpa and the Incan Empire in 1531
- A Mesoamerican culture based in Southern Mexico, the Aztecs borrowed their calendar from them
- Mesoamerican culture that flourished in present-day Mexico during the 1300-1500s, Montezuma was their leader
13 Clues: resistance to diseases or viruses found in nature. • the capital of the Aztec Empire, it was built on Lake Texcoco • a Mayan city found in the Yucatan peninsula of Southern Mexico. • the Mayan feathered serpent god, associated with agriculture and sacrifice • a Spanish conquistador that led an attack on Atahualpa and the Incan Empire in 1531 • ...
Medicinal Foods 2024-04-09
Across
- Rich in Vitamin C & potassium, it is a starchy plant tuber which is one of the most important food crops, cooked and eaten as a vegetable.
- Spinach is rich in iron, vitamin C and E, potassium, and magnesium. As part of a nutritious diet, it can help support immune function, aid the digestive system, may even have anticancer properties. It is an edible Asian plant of the goosefoot family, with large dark green leaves which are widely eaten as a vegetable.
- Health Benefits include: improve Immune Health, Provide Anti-Cancer Nutrients, better Gut Health, reduce Inflammation, improve Total Cholesterol, support a Healthy Pregnancy, Sharpen Eye Health. It is a cultivated plant eaten as a vegetable, having thick green or purple leaves surrounding a spherical heart or head of young leaves
- a hot, sometimes used along with garlic, this fragrant spice is made from the rhizome of a plant, which may be chopped or powdered for cooking, preserved in syrup, or candied.
Down
- it has antioxidant properties, can help reduce the risk of cancer and heart disease, improve immunity, and even alleviate gas. a powdered spice with a deep orange-red colour and a mildly pungent flavour, made from the dried and ground fruits of certain varieties of pepper, or capsicum family.
- Provides beneficial plant compounds, fantastic sources of antioxidants and other plant compounds that protect our cells and promote health, protects your heart, improves digestion, helps to maintain a healthy weight, helps to ease pain and clear congestion. A pungent hot-tasting red powder prepared from ground dried chilli peppers.
- good for improving your heart health and a small hot-tasting pod of a variety of capsicum, used in sauces, relishes, and spice powders. There are various forms with pods of differing size, colour, and strength of flavour.
- a fragrant tropical grass which yields an oil that smells of lemon. It is widely used in Asian cooking and in perfumery and medicine.
- are full of benefits—they may promote healthy vision, balance your blood sugar, help with weight management, lower your risk of cancer, regulate blood pressure, reduce heart disease, improve immunity, and boost brain health. They are a tapering orange-coloured root eaten as a vegetable.
9 Clues: a fragrant tropical grass which yields an oil that smells of lemon. It is widely used in Asian cooking and in perfumery and medicine. • Rich in Vitamin C & potassium, it is a starchy plant tuber which is one of the most important food crops, cooked and eaten as a vegetable. • ...
Sec 4 SET Theory Revision 2021-03-04
Across
- In the ____ topology, data is transmitted along the BUS cable.
- The ____'s Law states that V = R x I.
- When the number of resistors in a series circuit increases, the total resistance will ____.
- When a person comes into contact with a conductor that is live under normal conditions, it is a/an ____ contact.
- ____ shows how the computers in the network are inter-connected.
- The resistance will be ____ hundred ohms if the applied voltage is 200 V and the current flowing through the resistor is 0.5 A.
- the ____ control can perform multiple switching and dimming actions with a single command.
- The ____ current flows in both directions with current changing all the time.
- Controllers are factory-programmed with a ____ ID.
- A device must be ____ in the Z-Wave network before it can be controlled via Z-Wave.
- Low noise ____ is one of the disadvantages of using Twisted Pair.
Down
- The severity of an electric shock is determined by ____ flow in the circuit.
- In the Z-wave network, a ____ is a device that controls other devices.
- ____ standard is the machine language.
- ____ means that the devices can work without direct control by a person.
- 50 volts is equal to 0.05 ____ volts.
- ____ is used to act quickly to prevent human electrocution when the thin wire within melts and open the circuit.
- ____ recognition technology ia a security feature that is becoming widespread.
- The dimming feature is also known as the ____ control.
19 Clues: The ____'s Law states that V = R x I. • 50 volts is equal to 0.05 ____ volts. • ____ standard is the machine language. • Controllers are factory-programmed with a ____ ID. • The dimming feature is also known as the ____ control. • In the ____ topology, data is transmitted along the BUS cable. • ____ shows how the computers in the network are inter-connected. • ...
Vocabulary 2023-02-14
Across
- A change which is a result or consequence of an action or other cause (noun)
- Deprive of feeling or responsiveness (adjective)
- The likely course of a medical condition (noun)
- The loss of the ability to move in part or most of the body (noun)
- Introduce into the body with a syringe
- Extreme fear (verb)
- Experience a sudden loss of consciousness (phrasal verb)
- A movement or series of moves requiring skill and care (noun & verb)
- Dwell on one's own success or another's misfortune with smugness or malignant pleasure (verb)
Down
- a substance used to stimulate immunity to a particular infectious disease or pathogen (noun)
- Annoyed, unhappy, or bored, especially with a situation that has existed for a long time (adjective)
- A tube with a nozzle and piston or bulb for sucking in and ejecting liquid in a thin stream, used for cleaning wounds or body cavities, or fitted with a hollow needle for injecting or withdrawing fluids (noun)
- Disappointed in someone or something that one discovers to be less good than one had believed (adjective)
- Feel or manipulate with the hands (verb)
- A person who provides advice professionally (noun)
- A long, low sound made by a person expressing physical or mental suffering or sexual pleasure.
- Smile in an irritatingly smug, conceited, or silly way (verb & noun)
- A tendency to do nothing or to remain unchanged (noun)
- Lack of interest, enthusiasm or concern (noun)
19 Clues: Extreme fear (verb) • Introduce into the body with a syringe • Feel or manipulate with the hands (verb) • Lack of interest, enthusiasm or concern (noun) • The likely course of a medical condition (noun) • Deprive of feeling or responsiveness (adjective) • A person who provides advice professionally (noun) • A tendency to do nothing or to remain unchanged (noun) • ...
Intro to the Healthcare Industry 2024-08-08
Across
- An instrument that uses a lens to magnify objects too small to be seen with the naked eye.
- Drugs that slow the growth of, or destroy bacteria; used to treat infections.
- A program jointly-funded by state and federal taxes that provides medical aid for low-income individuals of all ages; managed by the states.
- loss of feeling with or without the loss of consciousness.
- A type of care designed to relieve pain and reduce suffering in terminally ill patients.
- Disease-producing microorganisms.
- Diseases that affect many people and spread rapidly by infecting a certain area or population.
- A method of analyzing and treating mental and emotional disorders through sessions in which the patient is encouraged to talk about personal experience and dreams.
Down
- A promise of professional behavior made by physicians beginning their careers; promises ethical and honest practice of the medical profession.
- A federal health insurance program for persons 65 or older and disabled individuals.
- The use of medicines that contain weakened or dead bacteria or viruses to build immunity and prevent disease.
- An incurable metabolic disease that results in an increased level of glucose, or sugar, in the blood.
- An emblem of medicine in the United States.
13 Clues: Disease-producing microorganisms. • An emblem of medicine in the United States. • loss of feeling with or without the loss of consciousness. • Drugs that slow the growth of, or destroy bacteria; used to treat infections. • A federal health insurance program for persons 65 or older and disabled individuals. • ...
OT Therapeutic Group Part 1 2023-11-07
Across
- what type of social reward includes increase immunity, stress decrease, increased lifespan
- what type of social reward includes support, encouragement, happiness, and fun?
- what you are in a therapeutic relationship
- what type of relationship is a trusting connection and rapport established between a therapist and client through collaboration, communication, therapist empathy and mutual respect?
- what type of social reward includes money, food, shelter, transportation?
- acts as a screen through which you view the world
- what type of relationship offers at least one of the participants intends that one or both parties experiences more appreciation of, more expression of, more function use of the latent inner resources of the individual?
Down
- the concept of modulating your actions, reactions, body language, use of body, etc. to facilitate the desires response from your client
- what type of relationship offers help in its most extreme form, willing to risk danker for?
- is the purpose of therapeutic relationships; the patient expects to receive this from the therapists but neither expects it to be returned
- therapeutic use of self through ________ requires self awareness
- when each person expects something from the other person
- what type of relationship is based on our fundamental need to belong?
13 Clues: what you are in a therapeutic relationship • acts as a screen through which you view the world • when each person expects something from the other person • therapeutic use of self through ________ requires self awareness • what type of relationship is based on our fundamental need to belong? • ...
words using 'b' and 'v' 2022-01-30
Across
- a container made of flexible material with an opening at the top, used for carrying things.
- a warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrate distinguished by the possession of feathers, wings, and a beak and (typically) by being able to fly.
- a substance (usually water) diffused or suspended in the air, especially one normally liquid or solid
- a container, typically made of glass or plastic and with a narrow neck, used for storing drinks or other liquids.
- go in a specified direction or manner; change position
- a substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases
Down
- operate and control the direction and speed of a motor vehicle
- a brightly colored rubber sac inflated with air and then sealed at the neck, used as a children's toy or a decoration
- a small vessel propelled on water by oars, sails, or an engine.
- a set of written sheets,or printed literary composition
- a hollow container, especially one used to hold liquid, such as a bowl or cask.
- a combination of qualities, such as shape, color, or form, that pleases the aesthetic senses, especially the sight
- an intense feeling of deep affection.
13 Clues: an intense feeling of deep affection. • go in a specified direction or manner; change position • a set of written sheets,or printed literary composition • operate and control the direction and speed of a motor vehicle • a small vessel propelled on water by oars, sails, or an engine. • a hollow container, especially one used to hold liquid, such as a bowl or cask. • ...
Finding Vocabulary (504-A) 10 Words 2021-01-10
Across
- a sudden, violent, and illegal seizure of power from a government
- A covering made of fiber or gauze and fitting over the nose and mouth to protect against dust or air pollutants
- a substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases
- the process of infecting or the state of being infected
- a person who purchases goods and services for personal use
Down
- a small group of the most important people in government, who advise the President or Prime Minister and make important decisions
- the situation in which a disease is spread by touching someone or something
- a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives
- make a public and typically formal declaration about a fact, occurrence, or intention
- an infective agent that typically consists of a nucleic acid molecule in a protein coat, is too small to be seen by light microscopy
10 Clues: the process of infecting or the state of being infected • a person who purchases goods and services for personal use • a sudden, violent, and illegal seizure of power from a government • the situation in which a disease is spread by touching someone or something • make a public and typically formal declaration about a fact, occurrence, or intention • ...
Finding Vocabulary (504-A) 10 Words 2021-01-10
Across
- a substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases
- a sudden, violent, and illegal seizure of power from a government
- a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives
- a small group of the most important people in government, who advise the President or Prime Minister and make important decisions
- the process of infecting or the state of being infected
Down
- a person who purchases goods and services for personal use
- make a public and typically formal declaration about a fact, occurrence, or intention
- the situation in which a disease is spread by touching someone or something
- A covering made of fiber or gauze and fitting over the nose and mouth to protect against dust or air pollutants
- an infective agent that typically consists of a nucleic acid molecule in a protein coat, is too small to be seen by light microscopy
10 Clues: the process of infecting or the state of being infected • a person who purchases goods and services for personal use • a sudden, violent, and illegal seizure of power from a government • the situation in which a disease is spread by touching someone or something • make a public and typically formal declaration about a fact, occurrence, or intention • ...
