immunity Crossword Puzzles

Inheritance of Traits and Homeostasis Review 2026-04-07

Inheritance of Traits and Homeostasis Review crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Type of transport that requires energy
  2. part of the cell cycle where the cell grows and performs its metabolic functions
  3. group of cells working together
  4. Process that copies DNA sequence into mRNA
  5. Process that read mRNA sequence to determine protein sequence
  6. non-living pathogen that contains genetic material and protein coat
  7. One dominant and one recessive allele
  8. diagram used to determine probability of inheriting a trait
  9. tightly wound up DNA
  10. pathogen that contains cell memebrane and DNA
  11. body system responsible for creating and transporting hormones.
  12. movement of water
  13. cell made after the fertilization of an egg cell with sperm
  14. the activation and inactivation of genes resulting in specialized cells
Down
  1. A type of dominance where the heterozygote is a mixture
  2. stronger allele
  3. protein made by the body that aids in immunity
  4. a segement of DNA that codes for one trait
  5. weaker allele
  6. feedback that counteracts the stimulus
  7. Cell division that results in two somatic cells
  8. part of DNA structure that determines protein structure and function
  9. A trait that affects about the same number of males and females
  10. A type of dominance where both alleles are equally expressed
  11. cell division that results in four gametes
  12. Two alleles that are the same
  13. feedback that amplifies the stimulus
  14. A trait that affects more males than females

28 Clues: weaker allele • stronger allele • movement of water • tightly wound up DNA • Two alleles that are the same • group of cells working together • feedback that amplifies the stimulus • One dominant and one recessive allele • Type of transport that requires energy • feedback that counteracts the stimulus • a segement of DNA that codes for one trait • ...

Biogenic elements 2026-04-07

Biogenic elements crossword puzzle
Across
  1. protein Protein in diet
  2. processes Proteins essential for life
  3. protein diet Diet rich in proteins
  4. cycle Nitrogen movement in nature
  5. acid transport Movement into blood
  6. enzymes Break proteins in stomach and intestine
  7. Nitrogen fixing bacteria
  8. juice Contains trypsin
  9. juice Contains pepsin
  10. resistance Reduced insulin effect
  11. Plants fixing nitrogen
  12. protein Contains all essential amino acids
  13. production ATP generation from amino acids
  14. growth Increase in cell size
  15. Mutual benefit relationship
  16. metabolism Processes amino acids
  17. protein Protein from plants
  18. bacteria Fix nitrogen
  19. Tissue healing process
  20. Derived from tyrosine
  21. protein Protein from animals
  22. Formation of ketone bodies
  23. Antibody production
  24. repair Healing damaged cells
  25. Derived from collagen
  26. deficiency Lack of protein intake
  27. Severe protein malnutrition disease
  28. Derived from tryptophan
Down
  1. protein Combining plant proteins
  2. protein Fast absorbing milk protein
  3. production Making protein hormones
  4. Conversion to nitrates
  5. hormone Protein hormone
  6. protein Lacks some essential amino acids
  7. Stress hormone
  8. maintenance Daily tissue repair
  9. protein High quality protein
  10. Making glucose from amino acids
  11. growth Protein building in muscles
  12. Sleep hormone
  13. Conversion of organic nitrogen
  14. protein Complete plant protein
  15. Made from amino acids
  16. Return nitrogen to atmosphere
  17. Milk protein
  18. fixation Conversion of N₂ to ammonia
  19. Severe energy deficiency disease
  20. synthesis Formation of proteins
  21. nutrition Need amino acids in diet
  22. intestine Protein absorption site

50 Clues: Milk protein • Sleep hormone • Stress hormone • Antibody production • Made from amino acids • Derived from tyrosine • Derived from collagen • Conversion to nitrates • Plants fixing nitrogen • Tissue healing process • Derived from tryptophan • Nitrogen fixing bacteria • juice Contains trypsin • Formation of ketone bodies • juice Contains pepsin • Mutual benefit relationship • ...

Scythe Extra Credit Crossword 2026-04-28

Scythe Extra Credit Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. An individual tasked with controlling population by ending lives
  2. Training period to become a scythe
  3. Goddard’s troubled junior scythe with a conscience
  4. Apprentice who values morality and challenges the system
  5. Personal cloud-like device that connects people to the Thunderhead
  6. All-knowing artificial intelligence that governs the world
  7. Describes humans who no longer die naturally
  8. Villainous scythe who enjoys excessive and public gleaning
  9. Officially declared a scythe
  10. Microscopic machines in human bodies that heal injuries
  11. Honorable scythe who rejects killing for pleasure
Down
  1. Required number of people a scythe must glean
  2. Loyal follower of Goddard known as the mindless brawn - loves flamethrowers
  3. Compassionate scythe known as the “Grand Dame of Death”
  4. Region where Citra was taken for revival after escaping Xenocrates
  5. High-ranking scythe who struggles with guilt and leadership (High Blade)
  6. The process of bringing someone back to life
  7. Member of a cult-like group that worships sound and tone
  8. Abuse of power seen in some scythes
  9. Jewelry worn by scythes that can grant immunity
  10. Region known for not helping foreign scythedoms
  11. Loyal follower of Goddard with a sharp and calculating nature
  12. Region where much of the story takes place
  13. Gathering where scythes meet and make decisions
  14. Apprentice known for being trained as a weapon rather than a healer
  15. The act of taking a life

26 Clues: The act of taking a life • Officially declared a scythe • Training period to become a scythe • Abuse of power seen in some scythes • Region where much of the story takes place • The process of bringing someone back to life • Describes humans who no longer die naturally • Required number of people a scythe must glean • Jewelry worn by scythes that can grant immunity • ...

STAY AT HOME!!! 2020-03-14

STAY AT HOME!!! crossword puzzle
Across
  1. nervous excitement or high body temperature
  2. indication of a disease or undesirable situation
  3. sudden eruption or increase in disease, war, violence
  4. systematic investigation to discover or establish facts
  5. causes, effects and behaviour of a disease
  6. disorder with specific symptoms in a specific location
  7. organism (or mirth!)that spreads rapidly
  8. place for specialist treatment or advice
  9. serious, sudden, unexpected often dangerous situation
  10. state of being separated from others
  11. state or period of isolation against contagion
  12. expel air with a sudden, sharp sound
  13. an appliance for artificial respiration
  14. involuntary expulsion of air from irritated nose and mouth
  15. pass from one to another, sometimes signals
  16. organs that remove CO2 from the body
Down
  1. a minuscule parasitic agent that reproduces in a living host
  2. place of significant activity, violence or danger
  3. return to normal state of health, regain possession
  4. covering or disguise against recognition or to protect
  5. microscopic parasitic organisms
  6. inflammation of the lungs
  7. science of diagnosis, prevention and treatment of disease
  8. disease affecting large area or majority of population
  9. red, hot, swollen reaction to injury or disease
  10. concentrates on or is skilled in a particular field
  11. state of something or circumstance that affects
  12. widespread infectious disease in a community
  13. period of sickness affecting mind or body
  14. substance to stimulate anti-bodies and provide immunity

30 Clues: inflammation of the lungs • microscopic parasitic organisms • state of being separated from others • expel air with a sudden, sharp sound • organs that remove CO2 from the body • an appliance for artificial respiration • organism (or mirth!)that spreads rapidly • place for specialist treatment or advice • period of sickness affecting mind or body • ...

Science Crossword Puzzle 2020-04-30

Science Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the wavelike contractions of smooth muscles that moves material through the digestive system
  2. resistance to a sickness
  3. a group of organisms of the same species that live in a particular area
  4. a chemical marker on a cell’s surface that indicates whether a cell is from your body or is a foreign material
  5. a particular environment and all the living things supported by it
  6. a disease causing agent
  7. liquid waste transported by the urinary system
  8. the lower end of a river that feeds into the ocean, where fresh water and salt water mix
  9. a tissue made up of plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets
  10. chain the feeding relationship between a producer and a single chain of consumers in an ecosystem
Down
  1. the process of breaking down food into usable materials
  2. an organism that captures energy and stores it in food as chemical energy
  3. a series of events that happen over and over again
  4. the system that transports liquid waste out of the body
  5. the physical location where plants and animals live
  6. the role an organism plays in its habitat
  7. a vessel that carries blood away from the heart
  8. an animal that is eaten by another animal
  9. important substances that enable the body to move, grow, and maintain homeostasis
  10. an animal that eats another animal

20 Clues: a disease causing agent • resistance to a sickness • an animal that eats another animal • the role an organism plays in its habitat • an animal that is eaten by another animal • liquid waste transported by the urinary system • a vessel that carries blood away from the heart • a series of events that happen over and over again • ...

COVID-19 2020-08-24

COVID-19 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. People may become infected by touching a surface ____________ by the virus and then touching their face
  2. When you are tested ________ for COVID-19, this means you have coronavirus
  3. Flying mammal
  4. buying, When consumers buy unusually large amounts of a product in anticipation of, or after, a disaster
  5. Producing or showing no symptoms
  6. False or misleading information
  7. Behaviors that can improve cleanliness and lead to good health, such as frequent hand washing, face washing, and bathing with soap
  8. A substance or fluid designed to kill germs on skin and objects
  9. It means to hold an event later than planned
  10. A restriction on the movement of people and goods with an intention to prevent the spread of diseases or pests
Down
  1. When you do not leave your home because you have or might have COVID-19
  2. Large marsupial
  3. Has a trunk
  4. The science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and improving quality of life through organized efforts and informed choices of society
  5. A biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular infectious disease
  6. Planned or done in secret
  7. An epidemic of serious disease spreading rapidly in many countries simultaneously
  8. Likes to chase mice
  9. Man's best friend
  10. When something suddenly begins, especially a disease or something else dangerous or unpleasant
  11. A protective mask covering the nose and mouth or nose and eyes

21 Clues: Has a trunk • Flying mammal • Large marsupial • Man's best friend • Likes to chase mice • Planned or done in secret • False or misleading information • Producing or showing no symptoms • It means to hold an event later than planned • A protective mask covering the nose and mouth or nose and eyes • A substance or fluid designed to kill germs on skin and objects • ...

Hak Asasi Manusia 2020-08-26

Hak Asasi Manusia crossword puzzle
Across
  1. persaudaraan
  2. hak atas kebebasan
  3. power
  4. hak asasi manusia
  5. awal mula sejarah HAM
  6. Suatu perbuatan yang dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memusnakan atau menghancurkan sebagian atau seluruh bangsa, ras, kelompok agama kelompok etnis, merupakan kejahatan…
  7. instrumen hukum
  8. Melakukan kegiatan pengkajian serta penelitian sebagai instrumen internasional dengan tujuan untuk memberikan saran mengenai aksesi/ratifikasi dalam bidang…
  9. unsur ham
  10. lembaga swadaya masyarakat
  11. pelanggaran ham
  12. sifat ham
  13. pembelaan dan bantuan hukum
  14. Salah satu perbuatan yang dilakukan sebagai bagian dari serangan yang sistematis dan meluas yang diketahuinya bahwa serangan tersebut diperlihatkan secara langsung terhadap masyarakat sipil merupakan kejahatan …
  15. diskriminasi positif
  16. Dokumen historis sebelum masehi yang menetapkan ketentuan-ketentuan hukum yang menjamin keadilan bagi warganya adalah ....
  17. termasuk hak asasi ekonomi
Down
  1. Penyelesaian perkara melalui cara negoisasi, mediasi, konsultasi, konsultasi dan penilaian ahli adalah komnas HAM mempunyai fungsi…
  2. Pengamatan pelaksanaan HAM dan penyusunan laporan hasil pengamatan tersebut yaitu komnas HAM yang memiliki fungsi…
  3. melindungi orang dari kekerasan dan kesewenang-wenangan termasuk dalam ... ham
  4. Hak asasi warga negara untuk dipilih dan memilih dalam pemilihan umum termasuk bagian dari …
  5. dipelopri oleh f.d.Roosevelt
  6. raja pada masyarakat Babylonia berhasil menetapkan ketentuan-ketentuan hukum yang menjamin keadilan bagi rakyatnya
  7. fungsi komnas ham
  8. keistimewaan
  9. kesamaan
  10. kesenjangan perlakuan yang harusnya sama/setara
  11. istilah hak asasi manusia merupakan terjemahan dari bahasa Prancis adalah …
  12. prinsip kesetaraan
  13. yayasan lembaga bantuan hukum indonesia

30 Clues: power • kesamaan • unsur ham • sifat ham • persaudaraan • keistimewaan • instrumen hukum • pelanggaran ham • hak asasi manusia • fungsi komnas ham • hak atas kebebasan • prinsip kesetaraan • diskriminasi positif • awal mula sejarah HAM • lembaga swadaya masyarakat • termasuk hak asasi ekonomi • pembelaan dan bantuan hukum • dipelopri oleh f.d.Roosevelt • yayasan lembaga bantuan hukum indonesia • ...

PVS 8th Unit One Quiz Review 2020-09-10

PVS 8th Unit One Quiz Review crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The religion Europeans wanted to convert natives to
  2. Large farms that used slaves to grow crops
  3. A form of racism that is embedded as normal practice into an organization or country
  4. Explorer to mistakenly thought he was in asia when he "discovered" the americas
  5. An American civil rights leader who passed away in 2020
  6. An attack on a country to try to intimidate or change them
  7. Animal hunted by great plains native americans
  8. Another term for farming
  9. European disease that killed many Native Americans
  10. The most awesome animal ever on earth
  11. The route of slave ships across the Atlantic Ocean
  12. The transfer of plants animals and diseases across continents
Down
  1. Vegetable brought from Americas to the rest of the world during the Columbian Exchange
  2. Thinking all people are a certain way
  3. A group of people's common values and traditions
  4. Spanish soldiers who led military expeditions in the Americas
  5. Fish important to native americans in the northwest
  6. A system of forced labor
  7. Having a natural resistance to a disease
  8. An animal that traveled to america during the columbian exchange
  9. The host of CNN 10
  10. A term that means africans being sent all around the world
  11. To travel all of the way around the globe
  12. The continent slaves were brought to america from
  13. Valuable mineral sought by explorers

25 Clues: The host of CNN 10 • A system of forced labor • Another term for farming • Valuable mineral sought by explorers • Thinking all people are a certain way • The most awesome animal ever on earth • Having a natural resistance to a disease • To travel all of the way around the globe • Large farms that used slaves to grow crops • Animal hunted by great plains native americans • ...

test 2022-03-25

test crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Skin covering of poultry
  2. Protectin against diseases
  3. From egg to chick
  4. Dangerous product of fungi
  5. For chicken to sit on
  6. Essential step after cleaning
  7. very contagious poultry disease
  8. Drinking system
  9. First phase in life of laying hen
  10. Shortage of nutrients
  11. Maintenance behaviour of birds
  12. To determine fertilisation of eggs
  13. Causes diseases
  14. Opening of egg shell by chick
  15. Important component of egg shell
  16. Separating males from females
  17. Protective layer around egg
  18. Death on arrival
  19. Final part of both intestinal system and reproductive organs
  20. Egg white
  21. Bacterial growht in water lines
  22. Yellow in egg
Down
  1. Rats and mice
  2. Histomonosis
  3. Disinfection of hatching eggs
  4. Natural head decoration of poultry
  5. Common disease in broilers
  6. Temporarily heating of hatching eggs
  7. Bedding on floor of poultry house
  8. Chicken for meat production
  9. Temporary storage place of feed in poultry
  10. First droppings of chick
  11. Effect of extreme pecking problem
  12. Female chicken
  13. First phase of hatching eggs
  14. Newcastle disease
  15. Genetically similar group of animals
  16. Taking out intestines at slaughter
  17. Important disease prevention
  18. Removing feathers from broiler
  19. Antibiotic growht promoter
  20. Changing feathers
  21. Official name of waterbelly
  22. Group of chickens
  23. Day-old-chicks
  24. Hygiene measures to prevent infectins

46 Clues: Egg white • Histomonosis • Rats and mice • Yellow in egg • Female chicken • Day-old-chicks • Drinking system • Causes diseases • Death on arrival • From egg to chick • Newcastle disease • Changing feathers • Group of chickens • For chicken to sit on • Shortage of nutrients • Skin covering of poultry • First droppings of chick • Protectin against diseases • Common disease in broilers • ...

ch 8 creative study 2022-02-27

ch 8 creative study crossword puzzle
Across
  1. an agranulocytic leukocyte that performs phagocytosis to fight infection
  2. a group of leukocytes containing granules in their cytoplasm
  3. specialized lymph vessels in the small intestines that absorb fat into the bloodstream
  4. presence of small red blood cells
  5. cell fragments in the blood that are essential for clotting
  6. germ or bud
  7. protects the body from harmful invading substance; also called leukocyte
  8. white or pale yellow substance in the lymph that contains fatty substances absorbed by the specialized lymph vessels
  9. microscopic vessels that lymph from tissues to the lymph vessels
  10. the protein-iron compound in erythrocytes that transports oxygen and carbon dioxide
  11. clear fluid
  12. immune, resistent
  13. thymus
  14. formation
  15. juice
  16. liquid portion of the blood that remains after clotting
Down
  1. pale in color; lighter in color than normal
  2. presence of large red blood cells
  3. process of disease protection induced by exposure to an antigen
  4. consists of lymph vessels, nodes, and tissues through which lymph drains into the blood
  5. fluid that is circulated through the lymph vessels
  6. form
  7. blood
  8. transports oxygen and carbon dioxide; also called erythrocyte
  9. clot
  10. a net
  11. collecting channels that carry lymph from the lymph nodes to the veins
  12. spleen
  13. eat or swallow
  14. color
  15. a group of leukocytes without granules in their nuclei
  16. bone marrow or spinal cord

32 Clues: form • clot • blood • a net • color • juice • spleen • thymus • formation • germ or bud • clear fluid • eat or swallow • immune, resistent • bone marrow or spinal cord • presence of large red blood cells • presence of small red blood cells • pale in color; lighter in color than normal • fluid that is circulated through the lymph vessels • a group of leukocytes without granules in their nuclei • ...

Immunology, Microbiology, blood banking 2018-02-20

Immunology, Microbiology, blood banking crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Spherical shaped bacteria
  2. machine used to incubate solutions
  3. gelatinous layer of bacteria
  4. blood with all its components
  5. granule-containing cellular fragments critical for blood clotting and sealing off wounds
  6. disease cause by dengue virus
  7. phagocytes that developed from monocytes
  8. Abilty of an organism to resist disease
  9. also known as antibodies
  10. mostly categorized as gram positive or gram negative
  11. a specific causative or infectious agent of disease
  12. Blood disorder that occurs when the blood types of a mother and baby are incompatible
  13. Process of identifying the patient's blood type
  14. Small bean-shaped organs of the immune system
  15. substance that causes allergy
Down
  1. rod-shaped bacteria producing endospored
  2. having a sudden onset of a disease
  3. Primary limphoid organ where T-lymphocites proliferate and mature
  4. presence of bacteria in blood
  5. pus producng bacteria
  6. process of removing liquid portion from a centrifuged solution by pouring
  7. Also known as red blood cells
  8. Process by which a clot is formed
  9. process of collecting
  10. can be single celled or very complex multicellular organisms
  11. soft tissue located in the cavities of the bones that produces blood cells
  12. process of transferring blood or blood components from one person to another
  13. substance that contains antigenic components from an infectious organism
  14. study of blood serum
  15. Abnormal growth of cells that serves no purpose

30 Clues: study of blood serum • pus producng bacteria • process of collecting • also known as antibodies • Spherical shaped bacteria • gelatinous layer of bacteria • presence of bacteria in blood • blood with all its components • disease cause by dengue virus • Also known as red blood cells • substance that causes allergy • Process by which a clot is formed • ...

Sort 23 2019-01-21

Sort 23 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. (of a person's skin, face, etc.) become red and hot, typically as the result of illness or strong emotion.
  2. rise and fall irregularly in number or amount
  3. able to be defended with logic or justification
  4. make or enact laws
  5. the capacity to have an effect on the character, development, or behavior of someone or something, or the effect itself
  6. a special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group
  7. make (something that was previously illegal) permissible by law
  8. form a wrong opinion or conclusion about
  9. contrary to or forbidden by law, especially criminal law
Down
  1. the quality or condition of being fluent
  2. of or concerning the use of judgment
  3. a public official appointed to decide cases in a court of law
  4. of, by, or appropriate to a court or judge
  5. a person who makes laws; a member of a legislative body
  6. able to speak or write a particular foreign language easily and accurately
  7. preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience
  8. a highly contagious viral infection of the respiratory passages causing fever, severe aching, and catarrh, and often occurring in epidemics
  9. form a judgment on (an issue or person) prematurely and without having adequate information
  10. a deep narrow channel or ravine with a stream running through it
  11. an amount of money or property left to someone in a will

20 Clues: make or enact laws • of or concerning the use of judgment • the quality or condition of being fluent • form a wrong opinion or conclusion about • of, by, or appropriate to a court or judge • rise and fall irregularly in number or amount • able to be defended with logic or justification • a person who makes laws; a member of a legislative body • ...

Lab week crossword puzzle! 2019-04-08

Lab week crossword puzzle! crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Cell primarily responsible for bone reabsorption
  2. Counterstain in gram staining technique
  3. Iron in the Fe3+ (ferric) state
  4. Most abundant hemoglobin found in healthy adults
  5. Glycoproteins secreted by leukocytes that assist in various immune response regulations
  6. The most common genetic abnormality associated with CML
  7. Complement system is a part of this type of immunity
  8. RBC irregularity caused by Na+/K+ pump defect
  9. Type of hemolysis exhibited in Group B Streptococcus
  10. Condition characterized by high levels of nitrogen-containing compounds in the blood
Down
  1. Characteristic of a substance able to react both as a base and acid
  2. Biochemical test to differentiate Staphylococcus and Streptococcus
  3. General characteristic of a microorganism that needs oxygen however high oxygen concentrations are poisonous
  4. Immunoglobulin found in mucous membranes, tears, saliva, colostrum, milk, etc.
  5. Cytochemical stain that reacts strongly positive in the presence of monoblasts
  6. Genus of bacteria that smells like corn tacos, grapes, etc.
  7. An LAP score of 15 indicates what?
  8. Causative agent of typhoid fever
  9. Excess blood in urine
  10. Genus of bacteria that is primarily found in aquatic environments/animals
  11. Biological suspension of weakened or killed pathogens or their components
  12. Most abundant protein found in blood
  13. Primary air filters used in laboratories
  14. Primary agar used to isolate Legionella
  15. Mnemonic used to describe symptoms of hyperkalemia

25 Clues: Excess blood in urine • Iron in the Fe3+ (ferric) state • Causative agent of typhoid fever • An LAP score of 15 indicates what? • Most abundant protein found in blood • Counterstain in gram staining technique • Primary agar used to isolate Legionella • Primary air filters used in laboratories • RBC irregularity caused by Na+/K+ pump defect • ...

Chapter 17 2019-09-23

Chapter 17 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. free from infection
  2. infectious agents not resolved in the light microscope. lack of independent metabolism and ability to replicate unless within living cells
  3. disease producing microorganisms
  4. microscopic organisms
  5. used to prevent contamination by microbes and endospores involving surgery
  6. article not harmful but can harbor harmful microorg.
  7. aquired gettting treatment
  8. stage of certain parasites enclosed in wall
  9. complete viral particle capeable of surviving in crystalline form and infecting a living cell. Comprises the nucleoid and capsid
  10. used to reduce or eliminate infec. organisms
  11. unicellular organisms; free living
  12. alternative host without injury; source for others to get infected
Down
  1. cellular organisms no true nucleus
  2. sickness which may be known or unknown
  3. cells with true nucleus
  4. used to prevent the transmission of disease by fluids and substances
  5. reduction of infectious agents
  6. microbial found on healthy person
  7. treats disease by chemical agents
  8. a carrier that transfers and infective agent
  9. disease causing microorganisms
  10. security against particular disease
  11. killed microorganisms administered for prevention of infectious disease
  12. complete destruction or elimination of all living microorganisms
  13. invasion of microorganisms in body
  14. resulting from activities of physicians
  15. originating in the hospital
  16. prokaryotic single celled organisms
  17. occurring in 2 distinct forms
  18. eukaryotics with rigid cell wall & no chlorophyll
  19. animal or plant harboring another organism

31 Clues: free from infection • microscopic organisms • cells with true nucleus • aquired gettting treatment • originating in the hospital • occurring in 2 distinct forms • reduction of infectious agents • disease causing microorganisms • disease producing microorganisms • microbial found on healthy person • treats disease by chemical agents • cellular organisms no true nucleus • ...

Survivor 2015-11-15

Survivor crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Rob C thought she was the hottest girl on his season
  2. Did not receive enough votes to make it on season 31
  3. Won a million dollars without ever winning Survivor
  4. First season to start with four tribes
  5. Bye Bye _____
  6. __________ Island
  7. The specialist
  8. He kept hope alive
  9. The Rob that doesn't suck
  10. The first person to ever find an immunity idol
  11. That's ________ and you know it
  12. The only two time winner
  13. WTF, I can get ____ too
  14. The person to play a "extra vote"
  15. hid an idol in his shorts where no one would suspect a bulge
  16. Got voted out with two idols in his possession
  17. Voted out her mom
Down
  1. The winner of the first season that had returning players
  2. The first "beauty" voted out of Survivor Cagayan
  3. First person voted of Survivor China
  4. Boston Rob's first ever tribe
  5. This is said to the be the only season that didn't have a merge
  6. Who is this jackass?
  7. A used car salesman won this season
  8. Season 17's merge tribe
  9. It's just an F'ing _____
  10. Won the Survivor Caramoan loved one visit challenge
  11. I'm a captain of ______
  12. He can fish like a sun of gun
  13. She will always wave her finger in your face
  14. The very first person voted out of Survivor

31 Clues: Bye Bye _____ • The specialist • __________ Island • Voted out her mom • He kept hope alive • Who is this jackass? • Season 17's merge tribe • I'm a captain of ______ • WTF, I can get ____ too • It's just an F'ing _____ • The only two time winner • The Rob that doesn't suck • Boston Rob's first ever tribe • He can fish like a sun of gun • That's ________ and you know it • ...

Infection Control 2014-10-07

Infection Control crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A bacterium protected by a hard shell
  2. A microbe that is harmful and can cause an infection
  3. Microbes that live and grow in a certain area (2 wds)
  4. A work area free of all pathogens and non-pathogens (2 wds)
  5. Protection against a certain disease
  6. A drug that kills infection causing microbes
  7. The process of destroying all microbes
  8. A disease caused by pathogens that spread easily
  9. Practices and procedures that prevent the spread of infection (2 wds)
  10. Being free of disease producing microbes
  11. Any substance that transmits microbes
  12. A preparation containing dead or weakened microbes
  13. A preparation containing dead or weakened microbes
  14. A disease state resulting from the invasion and growth of microbes
Down
  1. The environment in which a microbe lives and grows
  2. The process of destroying pathogens
  3. A small living thing
  4. The process of becoming unclean
  5. Items contaminated with blood, body fluids, secretions, or excretions (2 wds)
  6. The absence of all microbes
  7. An infection that develops in a person cared for in any setting where health care is given (2 wds)
  8. Practices used to remove or destroy pathogens and to prevent their spread (2 wds)
  9. A microbe that does not usually cause an infection
  10. A carrier that transmits disease
  11. A human or animal that is a reservoir for microbes but does not develop the infection

25 Clues: A small living thing • The absence of all microbes • The process of becoming unclean • A carrier that transmits disease • The process of destroying pathogens • Protection against a certain disease • A bacterium protected by a hard shell • Any substance that transmits microbes • The process of destroying all microbes • Being free of disease producing microbes • ...

Nurse Aide Vocab List 2014-03-11

Nurse Aide Vocab List crossword puzzle
Across
  1. infectious bacterial disease usually transmitted to humans by contact with infected animals, their discharges or contaminated animal products
  2. blood is deficient in red blood cells, hemoglobin or both
  3. a graft of tissue between individuals of the same species but not of the same genotype
  4. relieving pain
  5. any substance that is capable, under appropriate conditions, of inducing a specific immune response and of reacting with the products of that response
  6. an immunoglobulin that interacts only with the antigen that induced its synthesis or with an antigen closely related to it
  7. a granular leukocyte that has cytoplasm that contains coarse bluish-black granules of variable size
  8. preventing blood clotting
  9. having molecular oxygen present
  10. a collection of pus buried in tissues, organs, or confined spaces
Down
  1. rod-shaped bacteria
  2. Fluid the liquid or albuminous fluid contained in the amnion
  3. substance that inhibits the growth and development of microorganisms without necessarily killing them
  4. pertaining to or characterized by aplasia
  5. process of union in wound healing
  6. infection an infection caused by bacteria
  7. type of food poisoning caused by a neurotoxin produced by the growth of Clostridium Botulinum in improperly canned or preserved foods
  8. general term originally applied to the situation in which exposure to a toxin resulted not in development of immunity but in hypersensitivity
  9. an antigenic substance capable of producing immediate-type hypersensitivity (allergy)
  10. pain

20 Clues: pain • relieving pain • rod-shaped bacteria • preventing blood clotting • having molecular oxygen present • process of union in wound healing • pertaining to or characterized by aplasia • infection an infection caused by bacteria • blood is deficient in red blood cells, hemoglobin or both • Fluid the liquid or albuminous fluid contained in the amnion • ...

Humanities Key Words 2016-06-06

Humanities Key Words crossword puzzle
Across
  1. factors: Something about a country that makes people want to leave
  2. The church should have no role in the running of the Government
  3. Medieval system whereby land was divided among lord was divided among lords in exchange for oath of loyalty to the king
  4. Person who is the property of another
  5. Administration of small dose of a disease in order to build immunity to that disease
  6. Rational thinking
  7. People who paid the government to get land
  8. Drug produced from opium poppy
  9. People who had taken land from the government without paying for it
  10. factor: Something about a foreign country that makes people want to leave
  11. Unskilled Chinese labour
Down
  1. A small group of Christians who wanted to establish a new society where they could freely express their religious beliefs
  2. nullis: Latin for 'nobody's land'
  3. Belief that human beings have the capacity to make the best world possible
  4. Another form of human trafficking of contract labourers from South Pacific Islands through deception
  5. people: Original inhabitants of an area
  6. scheme: Migration program introduced by Britain to attract women and families to the Australian colonies
  7. production: Use of machines to manufacture large quantities of goods
  8. migration: Act of leaving a home country of one's own free will
  9. System of government in which the head of state is one of the citizen

20 Clues: Rational thinking • Unskilled Chinese labour • Drug produced from opium poppy • nullis: Latin for 'nobody's land' • Person who is the property of another • people: Original inhabitants of an area • People who paid the government to get land • The church should have no role in the running of the Government • migration: Act of leaving a home country of one's own free will • ...

Communicable Diseases Vocab 2023-10-30

Communicable Diseases Vocab crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Infections communicable diseases whose occurence in humans has increased within the past two decades or threatens to increase in the near future
  2. a piece of genetic material surrounded by a protein coat
  3. an organism that carries and transmits pathogens to humans or other animals
  4. the yellowing of the skin and eyes
  5. Disease a disease that is spread from one living organism to another or through the environment
  6. System a network of cells, tissues, organs, and chemicals that fights off pathogens
  7. a protein that acts against a specific antigen
  8. an infection of the lungs in which the air sacs fill with infection and other fluids
  9. Tract the passage way that makes breathing possible
  10. a global outbreak of an infectious disease
Down
  1. a state of being protected against a particular disease
  2. scarring of the liver
  3. a preparation of dead or weakened pathogens that are introduced into the body to stimulate an immune response
  4. Response a reaction to tissue damage caused by injury or infection
  5. substances that kill cells or interfere with their functions
  6. Membrane the lining of various body cavities, including the nose, ears, and mouth
  7. substances that can trigger an immune response
  8. single-celled microorganisms
  9. a condition that occurs when pathogens in the body multiply and damage body cells
  10. disease outbreak that effects many people in the same place and at the same time

20 Clues: scarring of the liver • single-celled microorganisms • the yellowing of the skin and eyes • a global outbreak of an infectious disease • substances that can trigger an immune response • a protein that acts against a specific antigen • Tract the passage way that makes breathing possible • a state of being protected against a particular disease • ...

Communicable Diseases Vocab 2023-10-30

Communicable Diseases Vocab crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a condition that occurs when pathogens in the body multiply and damage body cells
  2. a reaction to tissue damage caused by injury or infection
  3. scarring of the liver
  4. the yellowing of the skin and eyes
  5. disease out break that effects many people in the same place and at the same time
  6. a protein that acts against a specific antigen
  7. an infection of the lungs in which the air sacs fill with infection and other fluids
  8. a state of being protected against a particular disease
Down
  1. a global out break of an infections disease
  2. communicable diseases whose occurrence in humans has increased within the past 2 decades or threatens to increase in the near future
  3. a preparation of dead or weakened pathogens that are introduced into the body to stimulate an immune response
  4. the passage way that makes breathing possible
  5. the lining of various body cavities including the nose ear and mouth
  6. a piece of genetic material surrounded by a protein coat
  7. a disease that is spread from one living organism to another through the environment
  8. substances that can trigger an immune response
  9. single celled microorganisms
  10. an organism that carries and transmits pathogens to humans or other animals
  11. a network of cell tissues organs and chemicals that fight off pathogens
  12. substances that kills or interfere with their functions

20 Clues: scarring of the liver • single celled microorganisms • the yellowing of the skin and eyes • a global out break of an infections disease • the passage way that makes breathing possible • substances that can trigger an immune response • a protein that acts against a specific antigen • substances that kills or interfere with their functions • ...

Immune Vocabulary 2023-10-28

Immune Vocabulary crossword puzzle
Across
  1. White blood cell that protects the body from reinfection by a specific pathogen
  2. Stimulates an immune response against an antigen
  3. Resistance to a certain pathogen
  4. Initiate chemical response
  5. Has fought off invading pathogens and prevents spread of cancer
  6. Cause body temp to increase which prevents bacteria from multiplying
  7. A protein component of the immune system that circulates in the blood, recognizes foreign substances like bacteria and viruses, and neutralizes them.
  8. Cell that engulfs large particles or whole cells
  9. Produces antibodies in response to antigens
  10. Reside in your blood and tissues to find and destroy germs and eliminate infected cells.
  11. Attack pathogen-infected cells and cancer cells
  12. Filter lymph for bacteria and tumor cells
Down
  1. Fluid found in the lymphatic system
  2. Largest lymphatic organ; disintegrates old red blood cells, produces lymphocytes and plasmids
  3. Kill pathogens by puncturing cell membrane
  4. Line the body cavities
  5. Solution contains a harmless version of a virus, bacterium or toxin that causes an immune response when introduced into the body.
  6. A series of one-way vessels;carry intercellular fluid from tissues to bloodstream
  7. Lymphatic tissue near the back of the throat
  8. Resulting in redness,swelling,warmth and pain
  9. A substance that stimulates an immune response
  10. Capture invading microorganisms, through phagocytosis and degradation
  11. Shut down the system
  12. An organism that causes disease

24 Clues: Shut down the system • Line the body cavities • Initiate chemical response • An organism that causes disease • Resistance to a certain pathogen • Fluid found in the lymphatic system • Filter lymph for bacteria and tumor cells • Kill pathogens by puncturing cell membrane • Produces antibodies in response to antigens • Lymphatic tissue near the back of the throat • ...

Scythe Parts 4 & 5 Review 2023-12-04

Scythe Parts 4 & 5 Review crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Who was Gerald Van Der Gans?
  2. Rowan feels respect and ___________ for Citra.
  3. Goddard calls the mass gleaning at the tone cult cloister Rowan's ___________.
  4. Citra showed courage and ________ during her final test.
  5. Who was responsible for what happened to Faraday?
  6. In his months with Goddard, Rowan grows into a skilled ________.
  7. Rowan's heart has grown _________ because of how quickly he gleaned his mother.
  8. Scythe Lucifer is most likely whom?
  9. Who wins the competition to become scythe?
  10. Citra cut Rowan with her ring so he would be granted _________.
  11. These scythes hate foreign scythes gleaning in their region.
Down
  1. Goddard wants to glean without restrictions, so he wants to eliminate the _______.
  2. _______________ is the Chilargentine scythe who is trying to capture Citra. He loses the battle of wits against Curie.
  3. Rowan has been Goddard’s apprentice for ________ months.
  4. Citra's patron historic
  5. Volta wanted to live into his ___________.
  6. The Thunderhead cannot fix death by __________.
  7. scythe who helps Citra in Amazonia
  8. Rowan's escape from conclave caused excitement and __________.
  9. Which scythe self-gleaned at the tonist cloister?
  10. H.S. Anastasia expresses her opinion that if the _____________ Scythedom fails, humans would become their own worst enemy.
  11. the Thunderhead able to talk to Citra, a scythe’s apprentice, because she was _________.
  12. While a fugitive, Curie instructs Citra to dress like a __________ because people will avoid her – she’ll be a nameless and faceless wanderer.

23 Clues: Citra's patron historic • Who was Gerald Van Der Gans? • scythe who helps Citra in Amazonia • Scythe Lucifer is most likely whom? • Volta wanted to live into his ___________. • Who wins the competition to become scythe? • Rowan feels respect and ___________ for Citra. • The Thunderhead cannot fix death by __________. • Who was responsible for what happened to Faraday? • ...

Viruses, bacteria, fungus 2023-11-27

Viruses, bacteria, fungus crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The study of microscopic organisms including viruses, bacteria, protozoa, parasites, and fungi.
  2. agent that destroys viruses
  3. The organism that transmit's disease to another organism
  4. underground network of mushroom roots
  5. A parasite
  6. an organism that feeds on another individual, known as the host. They either live on or in their host's body. Example: mosquitoes, tapeworm, hookworm
  7. A chemical the kills or slows the growth of bacteria
  8. too small to be seen except under a microscope
  9. A virus
  10. to settle in an area and take control of it, this is what happens when harmful bacteria is able to overtake helpful bacteria in our bodies
  11. Complex, non-photosynthetic, autotrophic. Travels in spores and mycleium. Example: athlete's foot, mold, ringworm
Down
  1. An organism on which a parasite lives.
  2. A fungus
  3. A parasite
  4. Made of non-living particles of DNA and proteins, reproduce within a host cell, example: Chickenpox, Covid-19
  5. A sudden rise in the incidence of a specific disease
  6. Global spread of a specific disease
  7. A widespread outbreak of an infectious disease.
  8. substance prepared from killed or weakened pathogens and introduced into a body to produce immunity
  9. throat a sore throat caused by streptococcal bacteria
  10. Single-celled organisms, produce sexually and asexually, growth inhibited by antibiotics. Examples: strep throat, lyme disease, urinary track infection
  11. a bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that can cause disease.
  12. Biological agent that causes disease or illness to its host

23 Clues: A virus • A fungus • A parasite • A parasite • agent that destroys viruses • Global spread of a specific disease • underground network of mushroom roots • An organism on which a parasite lives. • too small to be seen except under a microscope • A widespread outbreak of an infectious disease. • A sudden rise in the incidence of a specific disease • ...

Viruses 2022-06-12

Viruses crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the passing on of physical and mental characteristics genetically from one generation to another.
  2. A ring of people are given a vaccine for a particular disease to reduce the spread of the contagion.
  3. Caused by the same virus that causes chicken pox.
  4. Inflammation of the liver, Has 3 different types.
  5. life threatening condition, causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
  6. viral infection of the nose, throat, and lungs. happens more commonly in late fall, winter and early spring.
  7. Genome of two variants, that have infected a person at the same time,combine during viral replication to form a new varient...different from both parent lineages.
  8. highly infected disease that invades the nervous system.
Down
  1. change in a virus genome; occurs frequently.
  2. A large population of people in a particular population have immunity to a contagious illness.
  3. Caused by varcella zoster spreads through coughing, sneezing, direct contact.
  4. Transmitted through the bite of a rabid animal.
  5. Spreads easily through coughing and sneezing.
  6. Respiratory disease that can result in severe pneumonia.
  7. viral genome that contains one or more mutation.
  8. Group of closely related viruses with a common ancestor.
  9. Most common STI,causes cancer and genital warts.
  10. Illness in humans and monkeys, gorillas, chimps.
  11. An acute contagious disease by the variola virus.
  12. Can cause respiratory infections and can be deadly.

20 Clues: change in a virus genome; occurs frequently. • Spreads easily through coughing and sneezing. • Transmitted through the bite of a rabid animal. • viral genome that contains one or more mutation. • Most common STI,causes cancer and genital warts. • Illness in humans and monkeys, gorillas, chimps. • Caused by the same virus that causes chicken pox. • ...

ZAch and braden 2023-02-22

ZAch and braden crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a combination of body defenses made up of the cells,tissues, and organs that fight pathogens in the body
  2. the smallest and simplest pathogens
  3. the body's response to injury
  4. an organism such as an insect that transmits pathogen
  5. special white blood cells in the blood and the lymphatic system
  6. the disease leaves a body and goes to another
  7. the result of pathogens or germs invading the body, multiplying and harming some of your bodys cells
  8. specific proteins that attach to antigens keeping from harming the body
Down
  1. viral disease characterized by an inflammation i the liver of yellowing skin
  2. substances that send immune systems into action
  3. a secondary circularly system that helps the body fight pathogens and maintains its fluid balance
  4. a viral disease characterized by a severe sore throat and swelling of the lymph glands in the neck around the throat
  5. a bacterial disease that usually affects the lungs
  6. germs that cause disease
  7. a serious inflammation caused by streptoccal bacteria
  8. the ability to resist the pathogens that cause a particular disease
  9. organisms that are so small they can be seen through a microscope
  10. a highly communicable viral disease characterized by fever
  11. a preparation of dead or weakened pathogens that is introduced to the body to cause an Imus response
  12. any condition that interferes with the proper functioning of the body and mind

20 Clues: germs that cause disease • the body's response to injury • the smallest and simplest pathogens • the disease leaves a body and goes to another • substances that send immune systems into action • a bacterial disease that usually affects the lungs • an organism such as an insect that transmits pathogen • a serious inflammation caused by streptoccal bacteria • ...

Module 2 Vocabulary 2023-02-14

Module 2 Vocabulary crossword puzzle
Across
  1. photosynthetic bacteria
  2. comma shaped bacteria
  3. reminds your body how to make antibodies
  4. domain of modern bacteria
  5. lives in high pH environments
  6. disease transfer between adult plants
  7. spreads through another organism
  8. virus that infects bacteria
  9. cancer causing disease
  10. protein coat around a virus
  11. rapid onset
  12. membrane surrounding a virus
  13. a self replicating infectious protein
  14. use light for energy
  15. use chemicals for energy
  16. the DNA or RNA inside a virus
  17. where DNA is stored in a bacteria
  18. protein used by a virus to attach to a cell
  19. cycle where the virus genome joins with host genome
Down
  1. spreads through the air
  2. domain of ancient bacteria
  3. lives in low pH environments
  4. used to build up immunity to a disease
  5. lives in salty environments
  6. disease transfer to a plants offspring
  7. lives in cold environments
  8. slime layer that holds lots of microbes
  9. hair-like projections from a bacteria
  10. create methane gas
  11. cycle that has viruses burst from cells
  12. rod shaped bacteria
  13. component of cell wall in eubacteria
  14. lives in hot environments
  15. circular bacteria
  16. use sulfur to produce energy
  17. small strand of RNA that injects plants
  18. corckscrew shaped bacteria
  19. spreads through blood contact
  20. squiggle shaped bacteria
  21. bacteria exchanging DNA
  22. long term disease

41 Clues: rapid onset • circular bacteria • long term disease • create methane gas • rod shaped bacteria • use light for energy • comma shaped bacteria • cancer causing disease • spreads through the air • photosynthetic bacteria • bacteria exchanging DNA • squiggle shaped bacteria • use chemicals for energy • domain of modern bacteria • lives in hot environments • domain of ancient bacteria • ...

health 2023-02-21

health crossword puzzle
Across
  1. one celled organisms that are more complex than bacteria
  2. An organism, such as an infect, that transmits pathogens
  3. The body's response to injury or disease,resulting in a condition of swelling, pain, heat, and redness.
  4. specific prteins that attach to antigens, keeping, them from harming the body
  5. able to spread others by direct or indirect contact
  6. cleanliness
  7. system- A secondary circulatory system that helps the body fight pathogens and maintains its fluid balance
  8. The result of pathogens or germs invading the body, multiplying, and harming some of your body's cells.
  9. the ability to resist the pathogens that cause a particular disease.
  10. germs that cause disease
Down
  1. special white blood cells in the blood and lymphatic system
  2. organisms that are so small they can only be seen through a microscope
  3. SImple one-celled organisms
  4. condition that interferes with the proper functioning of the body and mind
  5. organisms that are more complex than bacteria but cannot make their own food.
  6. disease- a disease that can be spread to a person from another person, an animal, or an object
  7. a preparation of dead or weekend pathogens that is introduced into the body to cause an immune response.
  8. system- a combination of body defenses made up of the cells, tissues, and organs that fight pathogens in the body.
  9. The smallest and simplest pathogens
  10. substances that send the immune system into action.

20 Clues: cleanliness • germs that cause disease • SImple one-celled organisms • The smallest and simplest pathogens • able to spread others by direct or indirect contact • substances that send the immune system into action. • one celled organisms that are more complex than bacteria • An organism, such as an infect, that transmits pathogens • ...

6th period: Drake and Lennox 2023-02-21

6th period: Drake and Lennox crossword puzzle
Across
  1. An organism such as an insect, that transmits a pathogen
  2. Organisms that are more complex than bacteria, but cannot make their own food
  3. The smallest and the simplest pathogens
  4. A preparation of dead or weakened pathogens that is introduced into the body to cause an immune response.
  5. A highly communicable viral disease characterized by fever, chills, fatigue, headache, muscle aches, and respiratory symptoms
  6. One-celled organisms that are more complex than bacteria
  7. Cleanliness
  8. Substances that send the immune system into action
  9. Germs that cause diseases
Down
  1. The body's response to injuries or disease, resulting in a condition of swelling pain heat, and redness
  2. Single one-celled organisms
  3. Any condition that interferes with the proper functioning of the body of mind.
  4. A viral disease characterized by an inflammation of the liver and yellowing of the skin and the white of the eyes
  5. A bacterial disease that usually affects the lungs
  6. Proteins that attach to antigens, keeping them from harming the body
  7. The ability to resist the pathogens that cause a particular disease
  8. A serious inflammation of the lungs
  9. A condition that happens when pathogens enter the body, multiply and cause harm.
  10. Able to spread to others by direct or indirect contact
  11. Organisms that are so small they can only be seen through a microscope

20 Clues: Cleanliness • Germs that cause diseases • Single one-celled organisms • A serious inflammation of the lungs • The smallest and the simplest pathogens • A bacterial disease that usually affects the lungs • Substances that send the immune system into action • Able to spread to others by direct or indirect contact • An organism such as an insect, that transmits a pathogen • ...

Unit 5: Mid-Unit Review Key Terms/People 2023-04-03

Unit 5: Mid-Unit Review Key Terms/People crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Resistance to disease
  2. Stage of the Columbian Exchange that brought enslaved Africans to the Americas
  3. Spanish explorer, conquered Peru
  4. German monk that spurred the Protestant Reformation
  5. Large scale trade of enslaved Africans mainly to the Americas
  6. Aztec Emperor
  7. Italian explorer for Spain, landed in West Indies
  8. Invisible line that split the "new" world for Spain and Portugal to explore
  9. Intellectual movement focused on worldly subjects rather than religion
  10. A sea route that connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans near the coast of Canada
  11. Triangular trade route between the Americas, Africa, and Europe
  12. The exclusive control of a business or industry
Down
  1. The investment of money to make a profit
  2. People sent to promote religion in a foreign area
  3. Pardons for sins
  4. Indigenous woman who aided the Spanish in Mexico
  5. Era of rebirth in culture and learning in Europe
  6. Spanish conquerors
  7. Patrons of Renaissance in Italy
  8. The expansion of countries into other countries where they establish settlements and control people
  9. Spanish Explorer, conquered Mexico
  10. Split between Catholicism and Protestantism
  11. A rise in prices linked to an increase in the amount of money available
  12. Incan Emperor
  13. Native people to the Caribbean islands
  14. A policy by which a nation sought to export more than it imported in order to build its supply of gold and silver

26 Clues: Aztec Emperor • Incan Emperor • Pardons for sins • Spanish conquerors • Resistance to disease • Patrons of Renaissance in Italy • Spanish explorer, conquered Peru • Spanish Explorer, conquered Mexico • Native people to the Caribbean islands • The investment of money to make a profit • Split between Catholicism and Protestantism • The exclusive control of a business or industry • ...

Test crosswords 2024-03-04

Test crosswords crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The invasion and growth of germs in the body
  2. the process or result of joining two or more things together to form a single entity.
  3. molecules carry the genetic information needed to make proteins
  4. a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease
  5. resistant to a particular infectious disease
  6. when a cell builds copies of a virus
  7. first infected cell in a respiratory infection
  8. the production of chemical compounds by reaction from simpler materials.
  9. an infectious agent that can only replicate within a host organism.
  10. a hazards to biological organisms
  11. a prevention method used to strengthen the immune system
  12. Something that a person feels or experiences that may indicate that they have a disease or condition.
  13. transported by air.
  14. The period of sub clinical signs and symptoms
  15. the process of growth
  16. complex macro-molecules
  17. a pathogen is transmissible by direct or indirect contact making it
Down
  1. the disintegration of a cell by rupture
  2. a skin eruption or rash occurring in certain infectious diseases, as measles.
  3. pink eye
  4. a return to a normal state of health, mind, or strength.
  5. an antigen presenting cell
  6. genus of measles
  7. family of measles
  8. a cell makes an RNA copy of the virus
  9. cyte
  10. immune cell found in the lymph tissue.
  11. proteins that protect you when an unwanted substance enters your body
  12. scientific name for measles

29 Clues: cyte • pink eye • genus of measles • family of measles • transported by air. • the process of growth • complex macro-molecules • an antigen presenting cell • scientific name for measles • a hazards to biological organisms • when a cell builds copies of a virus • a cell makes an RNA copy of the virus • the disintegration of a cell by rupture • immune cell found in the lymph tissue. • ...

Immune System Crossword 2024-04-29

Immune System Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. an immune cells whose job is to engulf/eat a pathogen in order to kill it
  2. an immune cell that kills pathogens through the use of perforins
  3. proteins that kill pathogens by puncturing their cell membranes
  4. the first time the body is infected by a pathogen
  5. the body's earned ability to resist specific pathogens after encountering them previously
  6. the main immune cell
  7. where whiteblood cells form in the body
  8. the first line of defnese
  9. raising the body temperature in order to fight off infection
Down
  1. the type of immune response that is specific to one pathogen
  2. the type of immune response that is non-specific (responds to any pathogen)
  3. a type of b cell that remembers how to make an antibody for a specific pathogen to prevent future infection
  4. protein markers on the surface of a cell
  5. the process a cell undergoes for cell death
  6. keratinized layered physical barrier that keeps out most pathogens
  7. proteins that fit like a puzzle piece to block antigens
  8. anytime the body is infected by a pathogen again AFTER the initial infection
  9. a nonspecific response to any tissue damage
  10. a chemical that activates cytotoxic t cells and b cells
  11. an immune cell that produces antibodies
  12. a type of artificial immunity in which a weakened or dead version of the pathogen is injected into the patient

21 Clues: the main immune cell • the first line of defnese • an immune cell that produces antibodies • where whiteblood cells form in the body • protein markers on the surface of a cell • the process a cell undergoes for cell death • a nonspecific response to any tissue damage • the first time the body is infected by a pathogen • ...

Pharmacology 2024-05-10

Pharmacology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Chemical agents to combat pathogenic microorganisms
  2. Necessary oversight for antibiotic administration to prevent misuse
  3. Key antibiotic interfering with bacterial metabolism
  4. Identify individuals with drug abuse issues in athletics
  5. Class of antibiotics effective against various infections
  6. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis
  7. Include metered dose, dry powder, and nebulizer for asthma treatment
  8. Transport of drugs through blood to target tissues
  9. Nonprescription medication for minor ailments
  10. Biotransformation of drugs into excretable compounds
  11. Antibacterial agent used for infections
  12. Effects or actions of drugs on the body
  13. Maintaining accurate medical records for treatments
  14. Reaction caused by indiscriminate antibiotic use, hindering natural immunity
Down
  1. Providing sufficient medication for multiple doses
  2. Medicines to treat fungal infections
  3. Process where drugs dissolve and enter the body
  4. Processes of drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, elimination
  5. Includes performance enhancers, recreational drugs, and OTC medications
  6. Study of drugs' effects on biological systems
  7. Agents causing local analgesia by increasing circulation and temperature
  8. Time for plasma drug level to halve
  9. Analgesic with anti-inflammatory properties, widely used but with potential adverse effects
  10. Non-narcotic analgesic used for pain and fever, sparing GI irritation
  11. Substances like Betadine for germicidal purposes
  12. Elimination of drugs or metabolites from the body
  13. Inactive substances transporting drugs
  14. Chemical agent for treatment, prevention, or diagnosis

28 Clues: Time for plasma drug level to halve • Medicines to treat fungal infections • Inactive substances transporting drugs • Antibacterial agent used for infections • Effects or actions of drugs on the body • Study of drugs' effects on biological systems • Nonprescription medication for minor ailments • Process where drugs dissolve and enter the body • ...

Review Project 2023-01-20

Review Project crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Profound ill health, malnutrition, and wasting
  2. An enzyme produced by the kidneys that activates angiotensin in the blood.
  3. Being timely and accurate.
  4. Increased excretion of urine
  5. The main nitrogenous (nitrogen-containing) waste product in the urine.
  6. Urinary tract infection
  7. perineum
  8. supervision.
  9. The stoppage of bleeding
  10. Inflammation of the lungs generally caused by infection.
  11. Vomiting
  12. Human immunodeficiency virus
  13. A red blood cell
  14. Being willing to perform work activities without constant direction
  15. being honest and truthful.
  16. Sexually transmitted infection
Down
  1. Being willing to be held accountable for your actions.
  2. Procedures, such as an X-ray, and services,such as an office visit, are assigned codes.
  3. Written diagnoses are assigned codes.
  4. A chronic pulmonary disease characterized by enlargement and destruction of the alveoli.
  5. A substance that increases the excretion of urine.
  6. Inflammation of the liver commonly caused by a viral infection
  7. uterus
  8. Presence of blood in the pleural space.
  9. state of being protected against a specific disease
  10. An unpleasant sensation in the upper abdomen that often precedes vomiting.
  11. breast, mammary gland
  12. Inflammation of the pleura.
  13. A substance that separates into charged particles (ions) in solution; a salt.
  14. A surgically created opening to the body surface or between two organs.
  15. Inflammation of the pancreas

31 Clues: uterus • perineum • Vomiting • supervision. • A red blood cell • breast, mammary gland • Urinary tract infection • The stoppage of bleeding • Being timely and accurate. • being honest and truthful. • Inflammation of the pleura. • Increased excretion of urine • Human immunodeficiency virus • Inflammation of the pancreas • Sexually transmitted infection • Written diagnoses are assigned codes. • ...

Science Review 2022-09-18

Science Review crossword puzzle
Across
  1. what is released by all organisms as they expend energy
  2. domesticating animals and plants and using genetic engineering for the purposes of making life easier
  3. when a new strain of virus is introduce and it spreads worldwide because there is no immunity
  4. as we move up the food chain, the population of the species ________, and therefore, it has a lower biomass
  5. species of different populations interacting together
  6. the name of a level in a food chain
  7. non-living limiting factors that determine the survival of a species
  8. a symbiotic relationship where one species benefits and the other is unaffected
  9. the code the white blood cells obtain from the pathogens in order to kill them
  10. a fungus that is used to make bread
  11. an organism that lives on or in another species
Down
  1. occupy the lowest trophic level in a food pyramid
  2. a non-living germ that inserts its DNA into active cells and cannot be killed with antibiotics
  3. the initials of the body's cellular defense against pathogens
  4. what the white blood cells create to fight pathogens
  5. the only biotic limiting factor that is independent of the density of the species
  6. the earliest known organism, no nucleus, bacteria
  7. a symbiotic relationship where both species benefit
  8. any organism that contains a clearly defined nucleus
  9. the factors that determine the survival of a species

20 Clues: the name of a level in a food chain • a fungus that is used to make bread • an organism that lives on or in another species • occupy the lowest trophic level in a food pyramid • the earliest known organism, no nucleus, bacteria • a symbiotic relationship where both species benefit • what the white blood cells create to fight pathogens • ...

yes 2022-05-09

yes crossword puzzle
Across
  1. when buisnesses are privately owned and run to make a profit
  2. the science of making maps
  3. determines a ships latitude by measuring the height and varying positions of the sun, moon, and stars in the sky
  4. sail entirely around the globe
  5. exclusive possession or control
  6. the process of establishing control over a group of people in another area
  7. a small, light ship developed by the portuguese that preformed well on long voyages
  8. economy in which people make economic decisions based on their customs and habits
  9. an economic policy where countries strengthen their nation through trade; developed
  10. an estate of land and the inhabiting American Indians formerly granted to Spanish colonists or adventurers in America for purposes of tribute and evangelization
  11. a rope would have them so sailors could calculate the speed of a ship
  12. a system where people work in their own homes using their own equipment
Down
  1. precious metals melted into bars
  2. when theres more of an item and it messes up price
  3. respect and honor
  4. economy in which individual consumers and producers make all economic decisions
  5. leaving out
  6. this treaty said that all land to the west of the line could be claimed by spain
  7. device with a magnetized piece of metal that points to the north used for navigation
  8. exchanges between america europe and africa
  9. natural ability to resist infection

21 Clues: leaving out • respect and honor • the science of making maps • sail entirely around the globe • exclusive possession or control • precious metals melted into bars • natural ability to resist infection • exchanges between america europe and africa • when theres more of an item and it messes up price • when buisnesses are privately owned and run to make a profit • ...

preventing and treating disease 2025-04-01

preventing and treating disease crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A substance with no active drug, used in testing new medicines to compare effects (7)
  2. White blood cells that stay in the body and respond quickly to future infections (6,5)
  3. A stage of drug testing that uses human volunteers (8,5)
  4. The correct amount of a drug that should be given (6)
  5. The first antibiotic discovered (10)
  6. How harmful a drug is to the body (8)
  7. Microorganisms that cause disease (9)
  8. The scientist who discovered penicillin (7)
  9. Chemicals used on surfaces or skin to kill microbes outside the body (10)
  10. Drugs used to treat symptoms like pain but do not kill pathogens (10)
Down
  1. The process of injecting a dead or inactive form of a pathogen to create immunity (11)
  2. When neither the doctor nor the patient knows who gets the real drug (6,5,5)
  3. When enough of the population is immune to stop the spread of disease (4,9)
  4. Cells in the immune system that defend the body against pathogens (5,5)
  5. Unwanted symptoms caused by a drug (4,7)
  6. Testing of a drug using cells, tissues or animals before humans (11)
  7. A protein on the surface of pathogens that triggers an immune response (7)
  8. Proteins made by white blood cells to help destroy pathogens (10)
  9. How well a drug works (8)
  10. Drugs used to kill or prevent the growth of bacteria in the body (10)

20 Clues: How well a drug works (8) • The first antibiotic discovered (10) • How harmful a drug is to the body (8) • Microorganisms that cause disease (9) • Unwanted symptoms caused by a drug (4,7) • The scientist who discovered penicillin (7) • The correct amount of a drug that should be given (6) • A stage of drug testing that uses human volunteers (8,5) • ...

Cardiovascular System Vocab 2025-04-11

Cardiovascular System Vocab crossword puzzle
Across
  1. surround and ingest organisms that cause disease, form antibodies that provide immunity and fight allergic reactions.
  2. wall tissue that separates the chambers of the heart.
  3. the pressure at its lowest point when your ventricles relax.
  4. blood vessels that return blood to the heart.
  5. microorganism that causes disease.
  6. the maximum pressure as your heart contracts to push blood into your arteries.
  7. the clear fluid that fills the spaces around body cells.
  8. the oxygen-carrying protein in the blood.
  9. the fluid that delivers oxygen, hormones, and nutrients to the cells and carries away wastes.
  10. blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood away from the heart.
  11. top two chambers of the heart.
  12. muscle that makes the cardiovascular system work.
  13. bottom two chambers of the heart.
Down
  1. Blood type O is considered a...
  2. the fluid in which other parts of the blood are suspended.
  3. between the atria and ventricles that allow blood flow through the chambers.
  4. a measure of the amount of force that the blood places on the walls of blood vessels.
  5. small vessels that carry blood from arterioles and to small vessels called venules.
  6. type of cell in the blood that cause clots to form.
  7. small bean-shaped organ found in lymph vessels
  8. Type A, B, AB, and O
  9. make up about 40% of normal blood and contain hemoglobin.

22 Clues: Type A, B, AB, and O • top two chambers of the heart. • Blood type O is considered a... • bottom two chambers of the heart. • microorganism that causes disease. • the oxygen-carrying protein in the blood. • blood vessels that return blood to the heart. • small bean-shaped organ found in lymph vessels • muscle that makes the cardiovascular system work. • ...

Body Systems and Diseases 2025-04-29

Body Systems and Diseases crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A nerve cell that sends electrical signals
  2. Tiny non-living particles that invade host cells to reproduce
  3. Disease where abnormal cells divide uncontrollably
  4. Fast responses to stimulus that bypass the brain
  5. Type of white blood cell that eats pathogens
  6. Proteins made by white blood cells to fight pathogens
  7. Microscopic organisms that can causes disease; some are helpful too
  8. Gland located in the neck that controls metabolism
  9. The gap between two neurons
  10. Gland that produces insulin and digestive enzymes
  11. Hormone that lowers blood sugar
  12. Protein markers on pathogens that trigger immune responses
  13. The type of neuron that sends messages from the brain to the muscles
  14. Hormone produced by the adrenal glands in a "fight or flight" response
  15. Abbreviation for the central nervous system
Down
  1. Part of the brain responsible for balance and coordination
  2. A chemical messenger made by glands
  3. Hormone involved in male development
  4. Diseases that can be passed from person to person
  5. Type of membrane that lines body cavities and provides a physical barrier against pathogens
  6. The process of receiving a dead or weakened pathogen to build immunity
  7. Part of the nervous system that does not involve your spinal cord or brain
  8. The type of neuron that sends messages from receptors to the brain
  9. A change in the environment that causes a response

24 Clues: The gap between two neurons • Hormone that lowers blood sugar • A chemical messenger made by glands • Hormone involved in male development • A nerve cell that sends electrical signals • Abbreviation for the central nervous system • Type of white blood cell that eats pathogens • Fast responses to stimulus that bypass the brain • ...

Microorganism 2025-07-30

Microorganism crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Organism living in groups called as
  2. fungi form symbiotic relationship with roots of many plant species.
  3. Microorganism having animal like characteristic known as
  4. _______is a process of conversion of sugar into acid or alcohol and carbon dioxide by the action of microbes.
  5. the microorganism that cause disease are called________.
  6. The lens that we place our eyes to see the object is called _____
  7. used in the production of single cell proteins
  8. ______ is used for the preparation of curd from milk
  9. _______can be seen only through and electron microscope
  10. ______is used in the preparation of cheese and paneer
  11. ______disease that can be spread through air water food or physical contact
  12. acidiothiobacillus ferrooxidans is a bacterium use for
  13. _________is the process of breakdown of complex materials into simple molecules.
Down
  1. materials that undergo physical and chemical degradation are called______.
  2. the bacteria streptomyces griseus is used in the preparation of the antibiotic.
  3. a female mosquito is a career of the malaria causing protozoan
  4. dengue fever is caused by a virus spread by the mosquito
  5. antibiotic derived from a fungus called penicillium.
  6. Administration of vaccine can be oral or injected and the process is called______.
  7. Small organism can only be seen through an instrument called
  8. _______is a biological preparation that provides immunity against a particular disease.
  9. non living state of a virus is called _______

22 Clues: Organism living in groups called as • non living state of a virus is called _______ • used in the production of single cell proteins • antibiotic derived from a fungus called penicillium. • ______ is used for the preparation of curd from milk • ______is used in the preparation of cheese and paneer • acidiothiobacillus ferrooxidans is a bacterium use for • ...

Unit 1, Lesson 6: Vocabulary Corssword, 2 2025-09-05

Unit 1, Lesson 6: Vocabulary Corssword, 2 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A wide outbreak of disease.
  2. Set out to find a new trade route to Asia, ended up horribly lost, and found himself in the Caribbean.
  3. A life-threatening, mosquito-borne disease (Old World).
  4. Long-lasting impact of exploration/colonization.
  5. A policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force.
  6. Goods (or people) carried on ships.
  7. Spanish conqueror, like Cortés or Pizarro.
  8. Native peoples of the Americas.
  9. Catastrophic loss of Indigenous populations due to disease.
  10. A spanish social system which classified people into certain classes.
  11. Large farm worked by enslaved laborers, producing sugar or tobacco.
Down
  1. New World crop that spread worldwide, also known as corn.
  2. Forced dispersal and displacement of people from their homeland.
  3. A group of territories, usually taken by force, controlled by a single power (Spain, France England, etc).
  4. Resistance to disease, which Indigenous populations lacked.
  5. Transfer of plants, animals, people, and diseases between hemispheres.
  6. New connections linking Europe, Africa, and the Americas.
  7. A settlement controlled by a distat power or country.
  8. Country who funded Columbus's voyages across the Atlantic.
  9. A blistering, highly contagious disease responsible for wiping out millions of Indigenous peoples (Old World).
  10. Animals Europeans brought that reshaped life in the Americas.
  11. A crop with high yields of profit, such as sugar, cotton, tobacco, and indigo.

22 Clues: A wide outbreak of disease. • Native peoples of the Americas. • Goods (or people) carried on ships. • Spanish conqueror, like Cortés or Pizarro. • Long-lasting impact of exploration/colonization. • A settlement controlled by a distat power or country. • A life-threatening, mosquito-borne disease (Old World). • New World crop that spread worldwide, also known as corn. • ...

Rnc 2025-08-26

Rnc crossword puzzle
Across
  1. : Blockage or bleed in the brain
  2. : Disease damaging alveoli
  3. : Fluid that transports oxygen and nutrients
  4. : Small arteries leading to capillaries
  5. : To breathe air out of the lungs
  6. : Maximum air exhaled after deep breath
  7. : Force of blood against vessel walls
  8. : Mass that stops bleeding
  9. : Lymphatic tissue in throat
  10. : Fluid reducing friction around heart
  11. : Bulging of a weakened blood vessel
  12. : Severe bleeding
  13. : Germ that causes disease
  14. : Heart contraction phase
  15. : Scientific name for red blood cell
  16. : Heart muscle layer
  17. : Hollow spaces that help warm and moisten air
Down
  1. : Number of breaths per minute
  2. : Doctor specializing in lungs
  3. : Process of swapping oxygen and carbon dioxide
  4. : Number of heartbeats per minute
  5. : Doctor specializing in heart care
  6. : Blood pH becomes too acidic
  7. : Flap preventing food from entering trachea
  8. : Condition causing narrowed airways
  9. : Small veins connecting to capillaries
  10. : Test measuring heart's electrical activity
  11. : One full heartbeat sequence
  12. : Muscles between ribs that aid breathing
  13. : Brain area controlling breathing
  14. : Scientific name for white blood cell
  15. : Body's defense against infection
  16. : Measurement of clotting cell level
  17. : Burst of a weakened blood vessel
  18. : Controls heartbeat rhythm
  19. : Fluid that lubricates lungs
  20. : Heart relaxation phase
  21. : Blood pH becomes too basic
  22. : To breathe air into the lungs
  23. : Inflammation of bronchial tubes

40 Clues: : Severe bleeding • : Heart muscle layer • : Heart relaxation phase • : Heart contraction phase • : Disease damaging alveoli • : Mass that stops bleeding • : Germ that causes disease • : Controls heartbeat rhythm • : Lymphatic tissue in throat • : Blood pH becomes too basic • : Blood pH becomes too acidic • : One full heartbeat sequence • : Fluid that lubricates lungs • ...

Immune System Review 2026-03-10

Immune System Review crossword puzzle
Across
  1. organ above the stomach that filters blood
  2. if you are exposed to a disease or if your mother passes it on to you
  3. a type of virus that has a head and legs
  4. the vaccine that uses the poison created by the pathogen
  5. the type of reproduction where one pathogen breaks into many and they become adult pathogens over time
  6. the protein found outside of a pathogen. Used for recognition
  7. the line of defenses you're born with
  8. the type of immunity that is "borrowed"
  9. immune cells that engulf pathogens and abnormal cells
  10. the type of pathogen that is not living
  11. the type of reproduction where one pathogen grows on the parent and eventually becomes its own
Down
  1. organ that is the first line of defense
  2. the scientist who discovered penicillin (last name)
  3. the first cell at the site of an infection (use your comic strip paper)
  4. the pathogen that is the most complex because it is a eukaryote
  5. organs in the mouth that contain immune cells
  6. the (t/b) type of cells that will remember future infections
  7. the vaccine that uses an entire dead pathogen
  8. the cycle of reproduction where a virus infects and lyses almost immediately
  9. a bacteria, virus or protozoa
  10. the protein produced by our body to attach to the antigen of the pathogen

21 Clues: a bacteria, virus or protozoa • the line of defenses you're born with • organ that is the first line of defense • the type of immunity that is "borrowed" • the type of pathogen that is not living • a type of virus that has a head and legs • organ above the stomach that filters blood • organs in the mouth that contain immune cells • ...

Viral Infecrtions 2025-10-08

Viral Infecrtions crossword puzzle
Across
  1. When a doctor figures out what illness you have.
  2. – Staying away from others to stop the spread of infection.
  3. – When your body temperature rises to fight infection.
  4. A group of people working together to stay healthy.
  5. – Gel or spray used to kill germs on your hands.
  6. Clean outdoor air that’s good for your lungs.
  7. Related to breathing or the lungs.
  8. – Common symptom that helps clear your airways.
  9. – Able to be spread from one person to another.
  10. A disease that spreads quickly within one region.
  11. – A disease outbreak that spreads across countries.
  12. Lets in fresh air to help clear out indoor germs.
  13. – Quick burst of air that can spread germs if uncovered.
  14. – A protein your immune system makes to fight off infections.
Down
  1. – Practices like handwashing that help prevent illness.
  2. – A tiny infectious particle that needs a host to reproduce.
  3. Actions you take to avoid getting sick.
  4. The process of getting better after being sick.
  5. Bringing in fresh air to reduce the spread of germs.
  6. – Separating sick people from healthy ones.
  7. Eating healthy foods to boost your immune system.
  8. – A shot that trains your immune system to fight viruses.
  9. – Your body’s defense system against viruses.
  10. A sign that your body isn’t feeling well.
  11. – Protective covering that helps reduce the spread of airborne germs.

25 Clues: Related to breathing or the lungs. • Actions you take to avoid getting sick. • A sign that your body isn’t feeling well. • – Separating sick people from healthy ones. • Clean outdoor air that’s good for your lungs. • – Your body’s defense system against viruses. • The process of getting better after being sick. • – Common symptom that helps clear your airways. • ...

Congressional Powers 2025-10-29

Congressional Powers crossword puzzle
Across
  1. powers to the government requires to carry out its expressed constitutional powers
  2. a proposed law to authorize spending money
  3. a series of events, as in time
  4. to correct or improve; to alter something already written or printed in order to make corrections, to improve, or to update
  5. freedom from prosecution for witnesses whose testimony ties them to illegal acts
  6. trade among states
  7. powers directly stated in the Constitution
  8. willful obstruction of justice
  9. power of the legislative branch to review the policies, programs, and activities of the executive branch on an ongoing basis
  10. a proposed law for raising money
Down
  1. the yearly financial plan for the federal government
  2. the exclusive right to publish and sell a literary, musical, or artistic work for a specified period of time
  3. the president’s refusal to spend money Congress has voted to fund a program
  4. an organized, violent attempt to take control of a government
  5. the power of an executive to reject one or more items in a bill without vetoing the entire bill
  6. a legal order that a person appear or produce requested documents
  7. a plan of action
  8. the executive right of an inventor to manufacture, use, and sell his or her invention for a specific period, currently 20 years
  9. to plan to occur at a specific time
  10. a government security
  11. lying under oath
  12. the formal accusation of misconduct in office

22 Clues: a plan of action • lying under oath • trade among states • a government security • a series of events, as in time • willful obstruction of justice • a proposed law for raising money • to plan to occur at a specific time • a proposed law to authorize spending money • powers directly stated in the Constitution • the formal accusation of misconduct in office • ...

Fun Section 2026-01-21

Fun Section crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the science of genes, heredity, and variation of inherited characteristics
  2. Any microbes (organism or virus) that cause disease
  3. Measures electrical signals that control heart rhythm
  4. Fragments of WBC that circulate through the blood and function to form blood clots at sites of injuries
  5. contains multiple sets of chromosomes
  6. contains 2 sets of chromosomes
  7. is a medical imaging technique that uses high frequency sound waves and their echoes
  8. small molecular units combined to create polymers
Down
  1. The centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) describes an epidemic as an unexpected increase in the number of disease cases in a specific geographical area
  2. a portion of DNA that codes for a particular trait/characteristic
  3. A disease outbreak is endemic when it is consistently present but limited to a particular region
  4. Most are not pathogenic, All prokaryotic, unicellular, Most pathogenic varieties form colonies and can be grown on agar plates
  5. function is to provide energy
  6. breaks polymers using water
  7. function is long term energy storage & acts as insulation
  8. function is to repair muscles, hormones, and enzymes
  9. The means by which the body protects itself from infections
  10. used to see real-time moving images inside the body so doctors can diagnose problems or guide procedures accurately.
  11. DNA Found in the nucleoid of prokaryotes, often supercoiled
  12. Function is to transport nutrients, CO2, urea and antibodies

20 Clues: breaks polymers using water • function is to provide energy • contains 2 sets of chromosomes • contains multiple sets of chromosomes • small molecular units combined to create polymers • Any microbes (organism or virus) that cause disease • function is to repair muscles, hormones, and enzymes • Measures electrical signals that control heart rhythm • ...

Immune System Study Guide 2025-12-18

Immune System Study Guide crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a treatment that helps the body build immunity to an infectious disease
  2. barriers kill pathogens before they can enter the body. Ex. stomach acid, tears & saliva.
  3. can damage the body's cells, causing symptoms such as a rash or fever
  4. Cancer is an example of a non-infectious disease
  5. is the protection given to vulnerable people when enough people in a population are vaccinated
  6. get the energy they need to live by feeding on dead matter or a living host
  7. composed of b cells, memory cells and antibodies.
  8. the rapid spread of a disease across multiple regions or worldwide
  9. such as saliva, mucus, tears, and urine play an important role in the first line of defense.
  10. The body system that prevents and fights disease
Down
  1. general responses to infection like fever and inflammation.
  2. disease is a disease caused by a pathogen
  3. painful redness and swelling around the site of infection
  4. single, simple cells with no nucleus
  5. A medical condition that cannot spread from person to person.
  6. The system of barriers to prevent pathogens from entering the body
  7. barriers stop pathogens from entering the body by blocking or trapping them. Ex. skin, mucus & cilia
  8. are organisms that are too small to see with the naked eye. They can be seen with a microscope.
  9. Able to spread from one person or organism to another
  10. clones itself and releases antibodies

20 Clues: single, simple cells with no nucleus • clones itself and releases antibodies • disease is a disease caused by a pathogen • Cancer is an example of a non-infectious disease • The body system that prevents and fights disease • composed of b cells, memory cells and antibodies. • Able to spread from one person or organism to another • ...

Survivor 2025-12-24

Survivor crossword puzzle
Across
  1. What happens when a player is eliminated
  2. One installment of the show
  3. Hidden item that provides safety
  4. Common challenge element
  5. Fire symbolizing a player’s life in the game
  6. One part of Survivor’s slogan
  7. Long-running reality competition show
  8. Skill needed in challenges
  9. Group voting together
  10. One part of Survivor’s slogan
  11. Separation from normal life
  12. Staple food reward
  13. Contestant on the show
  14. Goal of every player
  15. Group working together strategically
  16. Remote location of the game
  17. Challenge to earn a Final Tribal spot
  18. Prize money amount
  19. Unexpected elimination
  20. Betrayal of an ally
Down
  1. Last stage of the game
  2. Daily living on the island
  3. Planning moves to win
  4. Jeff Probst’s role
  5. Key aspect of winning the game
  6. Goal of strong players
  7. Describes where idols are found
  8. One part of Survivor’s slogan
  9. Survivor’s dramatic voting ceremony
  10. Sole champion of Survivor
  11. Last name of Survivor’s host
  12. Protection from being voted out
  13. Ability to last long challenges
  14. Simple structure built at camp
  15. Tribe reshuffle twist
  16. Private interview segment
  17. Group that decides the winner
  18. Competitive task on the show
  19. Where players vote someone out
  20. Team competing together on the island
  21. Point when tribes become one
  22. Action taken at Tribal Council
  23. Prize won in challenges
  24. Physical advantage
  25. Tool used to make fire
  26. Cloth worn around neck or head

46 Clues: Jeff Probst’s role • Staple food reward • Physical advantage • Prize money amount • Betrayal of an ally • Goal of every player • Planning moves to win • Group voting together • Tribe reshuffle twist • Last stage of the game • Goal of strong players • Contestant on the show • Tool used to make fire • Unexpected elimination • Prize won in challenges • Common challenge element • ...

Infection Control 2026-01-26

Infection Control crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Bacterium with developed resistance to vancomycin
  2. Protein produced by the body's immune system
  3. A risk to human health and the environment, arises from biological work
  4. Infection in a specific part of the body
  5. A liver infection that can be acute or chronic
  6. Hand-Sanitizer
  7. Organs and body processes that provide resistance to infection and toxins
  8. Affects a number of organs and tissue
  9. Chronic condition caused by HIV
  10. Free from bacteria
  11. An infectious microorganism found in human blood
  12. Microorganisms transferred from one substance to another
  13. White blood cells
  14. A virus that attacks the body's immune system
  15. Tiny, infectious agent
Down
  1. Reduce the risk of droplet transmission of infectious agents
  2. Assuming all body fluids are contaminated
  3. A type of Staphylococcus aureus
  4. Practices and policies designed to reduce spread of infection
  5. Adding needed PPE's depending on the type of spread of the contaminate
  6. Most important thing a provider can do to prevent the spread of infection
  7. Specific White blood cells vital to the immune system
  8. Bacterium or virus that can cause disease
  9. Causes inflammation of the liver
  10. Disease that primary attacks the lungs
  11. (HAI)Developed in the hospital
  12. Process of receiving and developing immunity to disease
  13. Center for disease control
  14. One cell organism
  15. Microscopic organism
  16. No bacteria
  17. Responsible for ensuring safe and healthy workplaces

32 Clues: No bacteria • Hand-Sanitizer • One cell organism • White blood cells • Free from bacteria • Microscopic organism • Tiny, infectious agent • Center for disease control • (HAI)Developed in the hospital • A type of Staphylococcus aureus • Chronic condition caused by HIV • Causes inflammation of the liver • Affects a number of organs and tissue • Disease that primary attacks the lungs • ...

Nutrition Test Review 2026-04-01

Nutrition Test Review crossword puzzle
Across
  1. adds bulk to waste and creates smooth transfer in the intestines
  2. produces acid and enzymes for the stomach
  3. the rate at which someone breaks down food
  4. the type of carb seen in bread
  5. the second step to metabolism in which new compounds are made.
  6. transfer pipe for food to stomach
  7. when a chemical just contains C,H or O and a substance is only found in nature
  8. Organic compounds used in the human body for health and Immunity
  9. the common reason for GMOs (kills bugs)
  10. soaking fruits and veggies in a substance in order to change it to more beneficial nutrients chemically
  11. filters waste and toxins in the body
  12. an abbreviation for a genetically modified food
Down
  1. the type of sugar found in fruits
  2. the type of solid sugar used in baking
  3. the scientific word for breathing
  4. Where all nutrients is absorbed in the human body
  5. the unit for energy obtained from food
  6. long carbon chains that make up bones, trees, and DNA
  7. nutrient that is a main source of energy
  8. also known as fat (stores energy in the body)
  9. the first liquid that food encounters which starts the chemical breakdown of food
  10. the name of the fat released from the gall bladder into the intestines.
  11. the special mineral found in fish

23 Clues: the type of carb seen in bread • the type of sugar found in fruits • the scientific word for breathing • transfer pipe for food to stomach • the special mineral found in fish • filters waste and toxins in the body • the type of solid sugar used in baking • the unit for energy obtained from food • the common reason for GMOs (kills bugs) • ...

Infection control 2026-04-23

Infection control crossword puzzle
Across
  1. of exit – Way pathogens leave the body. (p. 410)
  2. protective equipment (PPE) – Equipment used to prevent exposure to infection. (p. 423)
  3. – Causes disease when the immune system is weakened. (p. 407)
  4. – Completely free of all microorganisms. (p. 431)
  5. B – Viral infection of the liver spread through blood. (p. 414)
  6. – Single-celled animal-like organisms. (p. 407)
  7. precautions – Basic infection control used for all patients. (p. 420)
  8. – Organism that lives on or in another organism. (p. 408)
  9. C – Bloodborne viral infection affecting the liver. (p. 414)
  10. (15.5–15.9, ~pp. 430–462)
  11. (reverse) isolation – Protects patients with weak immunity from infection. (p. 424)
  12. of transmission – Way a pathogen is spread. (p. 410)
  13. agent – Pathogen that causes disease. (p. 410)
  14. units – Machines that clean instruments using sound waves. (p. 435)
  15. – Process that destroys all microorganisms. (p. 435)
Down
  1. – Bacteria transmitted by insects like ticks or lice. (p. 408)
  2. – Microorganisms that do not cause disease. (p. 406)
  3. – Parasitic worms. (p. 408)
  4. host – Person who can become infected. (p. 410)
  5. – Small living organism seen only with a microscope. (p. 406)
  6. of entry – Way pathogens enter the body. (p. 410)
  7. – Disease spread over a large geographic area or worldwide. (p. 416)
  8. field – Area kept free of microorganisms. (p. 431)
  9. – Microorganisms that cause disease. (p. 406)
  10. precautions – Additional precautions based on disease transmission. (p. 421)
  11. – Place where pathogens live and multiply. (p. 410)
  12. – Small microorganisms that require a host cell to reproduce. (p. 407)

27 Clues: (15.5–15.9, ~pp. 430–462) • – Parasitic worms. (p. 408) • – Microorganisms that cause disease. (p. 406) • agent – Pathogen that causes disease. (p. 410) • host – Person who can become infected. (p. 410) • – Single-celled animal-like organisms. (p. 407) • of exit – Way pathogens leave the body. (p. 410) • of entry – Way pathogens enter the body. (p. 410) • ...

Mechanisms of Disease and Vital Signs 2017-01-09

Mechanisms of Disease and Vital Signs crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Precautions needed for microorganisms that generally travel no more than 3 feet from the patient while coughing, sneezing, or talking.
  2. _______________ based precautions are extra steps to follow for illnesses that are caused by certain germs, and are followed in addition to standard precautions.
  3. ______________ pathogens are infectious microorganisms in human blood that can cause disease.
  4. The place where the organism leaves the reservoir is the portal of ___________.
  5. basic level of infection control precautions which are to be used, as a minimum, in the care of all patients.
  6. Precautions needed for germs that are so small they can float in the air and travel long distances.
  7. One example of a bloodborne pathogen.
  8. The number of times the heart beats per minute is called __________ rate.
  9. Microorganisms that help keep a balance in the environment and in the body are ___________ microorganisms.
  10. A product that stimulates a person’s immune system to produce immunity to a specific disease.
  11. Breaking any link of the _______ can stop the transmission of infection.
  12. The force of the blood pushing against the artery walls.
  13. The most effective way to prevent infecting yourself and others.
  14. _______ signs are clinical measurements that indicate the state of a patient's essential body functions.
  15. The opening where an infectious disease enters the host’s body is the portal of ____________.
  16. Microorganisms that require oxygen to survive are ____________ microorganisms.
  17. A microorganism that is smaller than a bacterium and cannot grow or reproduce apart from a living cell.
  18. The place where the microorganism resides, thrives, and reproduces.
  19. The pressure inside the artery when the heart contracts and pumps blood through the body (higher number) is called __________ pressure.
  20. One place pulse can be taken is the side of the __________.
Down
  1. One example of a standard precaution is wearing __________.
  2. When body temperature is too low (below 95 degrees F).
  3. The number of breaths a person takes per minute is called ____________ rate.
  4. Elimination of harmful microorganisms (not including their spores) from surfaces or objects. Usually achieved through the use of chemicals.
  5. Community or ___________ immunity is a form of indirect protection from infectious disease that occurs when a large percentage of a population has become immune to an infection.
  6. The Center for Disease ________ and Prevention (CDC) is one of the three agencies involved in vaccine safety.
  7. Kills, deactivates, or eliminates all forms of microorganisms. Achieved by use heat, chemicals, irradiation, high pressure, and filtration.
  8. Techniques used to create the absence of bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms.
  9. If you are _________ to a disease, you can be exposed to it without becoming infected.
  10. Tiny organism such as a virus, protozoan, or bacterium that can only be seen under a microscope.
  11. The first link in the chain of infection is __________ disease.
  12. Microorganisms that cause illness, infection, or disease are __________________ microorganisms.
  13. Single-celled microorganisms that can exist either as independent (free-living) organisms or as parasites (dependent on another organism for life).
  14. Microorganisms that are able to grow and function without oxygen are ___________ microorganisms.
  15. The three types of transmission based precautions are airborne, droplet, and __________.

35 Clues: One example of a bloodborne pathogen. • When body temperature is too low (below 95 degrees F). • The force of the blood pushing against the artery walls. • One example of a standard precaution is wearing __________. • One place pulse can be taken is the side of the __________. • The first link in the chain of infection is __________ disease. • ...

Introduction to Immunology and Serology 2025-02-12

Introduction to Immunology and Serology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Granulocytes that release histamine and are involved in allergic responses.
  2. Proteins produced in response to toxins that help neutralize their effects.
  3. The process in which immune cells engulf and digest harmful microorganisms.
  4. A weakened or inactive form of a pathogen used to stimulate an immune response.
  5. The branch of science that studies the immune system and its functions.
  6. A virologist who co-discovered HIV and its link to AIDS.
  7. A rapid immune response that occurs upon second exposure to the same antigen.
  8. Small proteins that act as chemical messengers in the immune system.
  9. Moist tissues lining the respiratory and digestive tracts that act as a barrier against pathogens.
  10. Immune cells that process and present antigens to T cells to initiate an immune response.
  11. This scientist renamed the HIV virus and contributed to research on retroviruses.
  12. A severe allergic reaction that can lead to life-threatening symptoms.
  13. The largest type of white blood cell that differentiates into macrophages in tissues.
  14. She developed the radioimmunoassay (RIA), a breakthrough in detecting small biological molecules.
  15. The organ responsible for filtering blood and removing old red blood cells.
  16. Proteins produced by B cells that help neutralize pathogens.
  17. He coined the term "anaphylaxis" to describe severe allergic reactions.
  18. Small proteins secreted by immune cells that regulate immune responses.
  19. The most abundant type of white blood cell that helps fight infections by engulfing bacteria.
  20. A specialized immune organ in birds where B cells mature.
  21. The scientist who first described the process of opsonization, enhancing phagocytosis.
  22. Cells responsible for engulfing and digesting harmful microorganisms.
Down
  1. The body’s first line of defense that acts as a physical barrier against pathogens.
  2. The scientist who discovered the ABO blood group system.
  3. The scientist who discovered interferons, proteins that interfere with viral replication.
  4. A group of proteins that enhance the immune system’s ability to clear pathogens.
  5. An organ located in the chest where T lymphocytes mature.
  6. Clusters of lymphoid tissue in the throat that help trap and fight infections.
  7. The scientist who introduced the concept of cellular immunity through phagocytosis.
  8. A reaction of the body’s immune system to infection or injury, causing redness and swelling.
  9. Immune cells capable of destroying abnormal cells, such as cancer cells.
  10. A Greek historian who documented the first recorded observation of immunity during the plague of Athens.
  11. He determined the polypeptide structure of antibodies, laying the foundation for immunology research.
  12. White blood cells that play a key role in fighting parasitic infections and allergic reactions.
  13. A type of blood cell involved in the body’s immune response and defense against infection.
  14. The scientist who developed the first successful smallpox vaccine.
  15. The scientist who proposed the Germ Theory of Disease.
  16. This scientist discovered the bacterium that causes tuberculosis, leading to improved disease control.
  17. A complex of genes that helps regulate immune system responses and organ transplants.
  18. The scientist who pioneered the concept of chemotherapy for treating diseases.

40 Clues: The scientist who proposed the Germ Theory of Disease. • The scientist who discovered the ABO blood group system. • A virologist who co-discovered HIV and its link to AIDS. • An organ located in the chest where T lymphocytes mature. • A specialized immune organ in birds where B cells mature. • Proteins produced by B cells that help neutralize pathogens. • ...

Jodi and Reynaldo's crossword 2025-04-01

Jodi and Reynaldo's crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. helps promote Tc cell and Bcell action
  2. a drain system for the inflammatory response
  3. stimulates a primary response and memory response in the body
  4. product of tcells
  5. carry out the attack
  6. characteristic of antibodies: the ability to bind
  7. monomer in plasma dimer in mucus, saliva, tears milk etc.
  8. found in tears, an enzyme that disrupts peptidoglycan
  9. gut associated lymphoid tissue ie appendix
  10. the process of eating dead or weak antigens
  11. route of administration into muscle
  12. fuses with enzyme containing lysosome
  13. monomer on mast cells stimulates release of histamines
  14. where the tcell matures
  15. the part of a molecule that is recognized by the immune system antigens have multiple
  16. filters plasma and provides immune cells
  17. debris given off from the cell
  18. plasma from clotted blood
  19. when reexposed to the same pathogen,the body reacts so quickly that there is nonoticeable illness
  20. pathogen-associated molecular patterns (red flags)
  21. inflammation signals cause cells to migrate to the area
  22. pattern recognition receptors identify and stick to foreign cells
  23. vaccine using dead or attenuated pathogens
  24. easier to give than injections
  25. characteristic of antibodies: masks dangerous parts of bacterial endotoxin
  26. injection of immune serum (gamma Globulin)
Down
  1. subunits conjugated with proteins to make them more immunogenic
  2. first line of defense (physical) covers the entire body in epithelial cells
  3. immunity directed against a particular pathogen
  4. substance that prompts the generation of antibodies and triggers an immune response
  5. antibody-mediated helps seperate tcells and b cell
  6. attack foreign cells and diseased host cells
  7. immunogen certain bacterial capsules
  8. foreign cells are broken into small pieces
  9. differences in immune factors that lead to the ability to fight off infections
  10. covering that prevents bacteria from attaching
  11. more readily accepted stimulates IgA protection on mucous membranes
  12. similar to veins in structure but no pressure
  13. monomer 80% circulating crosses placenta to fetus
  14. small protein produced by WBC and tissue cells involved in defense against microbes immune regulation and communication btw cells
  15. product of lymphocytes, fibroblasts and macrophages
  16. redness warmth and swelling
  17. defensive protein in blood plasma and body secretions
  18. engulfed vesicle fuses with vesicle containing digestive fluids
  19. site of development is inside the red bone marrow
  20. other product of lymphocytes, fibroblasts and macrophages
  21. pentamer 10% in plasm, 1 degree immune response
  22. monomer; Bcell membrane antigen receptor
  23. antibodies pass from mother to fetus via placenta or from mothers milk
  24. immunogen DNA complexed to proteins but not pure DNA
  25. movement of wbc from the blood into tissue
  26. chemical barrier found in digestive system
  27. immunogen blood cell marker
  28. immunogen, cell membrane
  29. major histocompatibility complex id tag on cells
  30. provide immunity from future exposure to antigen
  31. Route of administration into a layer of connective tissue located in between the skin
  32. the study of the immune system
  33. route of administration under the skin
  34. organ that filters blood and removes old red blood cells from circulation

60 Clues: product of tcells • carry out the attack • where the tcell matures • immunogen, cell membrane • plasma from clotted blood • redness warmth and swelling • immunogen blood cell marker • debris given off from the cell • the study of the immune system • easier to give than injections • route of administration into muscle • immunogen certain bacterial capsules • ...

Unit 3 vocabulary 2025-04-08

Unit 3 vocabulary crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Are bacteria proteins that break apart red blood cells
  2. Movement of immune cells in respond to chemical signals
  3. Cornerstone of inflammation and specific immunity
  4. A cluster of neuron cell bodies with a nerve
  5. A dormant state of certain microbes in long-lasting infections
  6. A bacterial toxin that damages the digestive tract
  7. A condition causing intense stomach pain and discomfort
  8. First immune cells to respond, and form pus at infection sites
  9. A clear component of clotted blood used in medical tests and treatments
  10. Are bundles of axons that receive and transmit nerve signals
  11. An infection indigenous to animals but naturally transmissible to humans
  12. Proteinaceous infectious particles contain no genetic material
  13. Cells that consume and destroy pathogens using special chemicals
  14. The accumulation of fluid in afflicted tissue
  15. Is the immune system's ability to fight one specific pathogen but not others
  16. DNA complex to proteins, but not pure DNA
  17. Yellowish fluid part of blood that contains clotting proteins
  18. The ability of the body to react with countless foreign substances
  19. A virus that targets more neurons in the spinal cord
  20. A virus that affects the spinal cord and can lead to paralysis
  21. Is a toxic substance produced by microbes that harms other microbes
  22. Small proteins that interfere with viruses, regulate immunity, and suppress tumors
  23. Is a disturbance in health caused by the effects of an infection
  24. Microbes get past defenses, enter tissue, and multiply
  25. Kill phagocytes outright
Down
  1. Is a condition where babies are born with usually small heads
  2. Molecules found in the cell membrane
  3. A bacterial infection that some individuals may carry for months
  4. Active sources of lymphocytes in the pharynx
  5. Process where white blood cells squeeze out of blood vessels into tissue
  6. Production of blood cells.
  7. Immune cells that ''remember'' past infections and respond quickly if the same pathogen return
  8. Molecules that can bee seen and identified by the immune system
  9. A sticky layer on teeth where bacteria attach
  10. Is a thick, white fluid made up of dead cells, bacteria, and debris
  11. White blood cells that become macrophages once in tissue
  12. Bacteria that triggers pus information, including streptococci and staphylococci
  13. Is severe diarrhea that contains blood
  14. A bacteria toxin responsible for serious intestinal damage and systemic issues
  15. Blood cell markers.
  16. A yellowing of the skin and eyes due to liver dysfunction
  17. Long term or permanent damage to tissues or organs caused by infectious disease
  18. Inflammation of the liver can cause damage and swelling
  19. Is an organism's potential to cause diseases
  20. Is the study of all features of the body's second and third lines of defense
  21. An organ that cleans the blood instead of lymph
  22. Shedding of skin and hair to remove microbes
  23. Is a measurement of antibody concentration in the blood over time
  24. Substances that trigger fever by resetting the body's thermostat
  25. Is the level of harm a microbe can cause to its host
  26. Cells that make up brain and spinal cord tissues, transmit nerve signals

51 Clues: Blood cell markers. • Kill phagocytes outright • Production of blood cells. • Molecules found in the cell membrane • Is severe diarrhea that contains blood • DNA complex to proteins, but not pure DNA • A cluster of neuron cell bodies with a nerve • Active sources of lymphocytes in the pharynx • Is an organism's potential to cause diseases • ...

FINAL LAB EXAM — DEFINITIONS & TERMS 2025-11-24

FINAL LAB EXAM — DEFINITIONS & TERMS crossword puzzle
Across
  1. - Alcohol step that differentiates Gram+ vs Gram–.
  2. pallidum - Spirochete causing syphilis.
  3. Waste - Waste containing biological material (plates, tips, gloves) disposed in red bins.
  4. Removal - Proper method of taking off gloves to prevent contamination of hands.
  5. Bacteriuria - Bacteria present in urine without symptoms — should NOT be treated.
  6. Mountain Spotted Fever - Caused by Rickettsia rickettsii, transmitted by ticks.
  7. - Counterstain that turns Gram– cells pink.
  8. Salt Agar (MSA) - Turns yellow if mannitol is fermented.
  9. Antibiotic - Targets many bacteria; overuse leads to resistance.
  10. - Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System; monitors vaccine safety.
  11. Media - Allows some organisms to grow while inhibiting others. Example: MacConkey inhibits Gram-positives.
  12. - Pairs.
  13. Media - Distinguishes species based on biochemical reactions. Example: lactose fermenters turn MacConkey pink.
  14. - Fluke infection transmitted through freshwater snails.
  15. - Object that carries pathogens (phones, doorknobs).
  16. - Comma-shaped bacteria.
  17. - A preparation that stimulates the immune system to prevent disease.
  18. - Pink granules; fight parasites/allergies.
  19. - Kidney-shaped nucleus; become macrophages.
  20. - Spherical bacteria.
  21. Disinfection - Alcohol wipes reduce bacterial spread in healthcare settings.
  22. - Chains.
  23. - An arthropod (mosquito, tick, flea) that carries and transmits pathogens.
  24. - Clusters.
  25. - Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus — survives well on surfaces.
  26. (I) - May work at high dose or in certain body sites.
  27. - Rod-shaped bacteria.
  28. - Multicellular worms: Nematodes (roundworms), Cestodes (tapeworms), and Trematodes (flukes)
  29. Hesitancy - Delay or refusal of vaccines despite access.
  30. - Single-celled eukaryotes (e.g., Giardia, Plasmodium).
  31. STAIN - A single dye used to visualize size, shape, and arrangement.
  32. Wash - Device used to flush eyes for 15 minutes after chemical or biological exposure.
Down
  1. - Infection of the kidneys.
  2. - Removing transient microbes using soap, friction, and rinsing for at least 20 seconds.
  3. burgdorferi - Spirochete causing Lyme disease.
  4. Virus - Highly contagious RNA virus causing fever, rash, Koplik spots.
  5. Therapy - Antibiotics given before culture results (e.g., nitrofurantoin).
  6. - A Disease caused by Plasmodium transmitted by mosquitoes.
  7. - Purple cells; thick peptidoglycan.
  8. ® - Antibiotic will not work.
  9. Differential - % of each WBC type used to diagnose types of infection.
  10. - Multilobed nuclei; fight bacterial infections.
  11. - Purple granules; release histamine.
  12. - Pink cells; thin peptidoglycan + outer membrane.
  13. - Infection of the bladder.
  14. - Needles, slides, glass; disposed ONLY in sharps containers.
  15. Vaccine - Prevents measles, mumps, rubella; required for herd immunity.
  16. - Spiral, corkscrew-shaped bacteria.
  17. Immunity - Protection of the community when enough people are vaccinated.
  18. - A sugar-based outer coating that prevents phagocytosis.
  19. - Large nucleus; viral protection.
  20. Shower - Used to wash off chemicals/biological agents from the body.
  21. - Infection of the urethra.
  22. - Efforts to prescribe antibiotics appropriately.
  23. - Live on the outside of hosts (lice, ticks, mites).
  24. (S) - Antibiotic is effective.
  25. of Inhibition - Clear area around antibiotic disk where bacteria cannot grow.
  26. Disease - Caused by Borrelia burgdorferi, transmitted by ticks.
  27. - Substance added to vaccines to boost immune response.
  28. Stain - Stain technique where background is stained, capsule appears as a clear halo.
  29. Transmission - Virus spreads through air and remains suspended up to 2 hours.

61 Clues: - Pairs. • - Chains. • - Clusters. • - Spherical bacteria. • - Rod-shaped bacteria. • - Comma-shaped bacteria. • - Infection of the kidneys. • - Infection of the bladder. • - Infection of the urethra. • ® - Antibiotic will not work. • (S) - Antibiotic is effective. • - Large nucleus; viral protection. • - Purple cells; thick peptidoglycan. • - Spiral, corkscrew-shaped bacteria. • ...

VITAMINS 2024-09-06

VITAMINS crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The study of nutrients and their effects on health.
  2. A substance taken in addition to the regular diet to improve health.
Down
  1. A citrus fruit rich in vitamin C, an antioxidant that boosts immunity.
  2. A mineral essential for red blood cell production, also known as a metal

4 Clues: The study of nutrients and their effects on health. • A substance taken in addition to the regular diet to improve health. • A citrus fruit rich in vitamin C, an antioxidant that boosts immunity. • A mineral essential for red blood cell production, also known as a metal

Food and Health 2018-02-04

Food and Health crossword puzzle
Across
  1. diseases which don't pass on from one person to another
  2. heating milk at a high temperature and quickly cooling it to kill harmful germs
Down
  1. diseases which pass on from one person to another
  2. a way of protecting ourselves by acquiring immunity against certain diseases

4 Clues: diseases which pass on from one person to another • diseases which don't pass on from one person to another • a way of protecting ourselves by acquiring immunity against certain diseases • heating milk at a high temperature and quickly cooling it to kill harmful germs

2000 MT 2 2024-05-22

2000 MT 2 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Third stage of pneumonia in which lungs are firm but red blood cells in the exudate beings to break down.
  2. Type of pneumonia that occurs throughout the lungs.
  3. Adventitious lung sounds which are discontinuous, high-pitched, and heard on the peripheral lungs during inspiration.
  4. Adventitious lung sounds which are discontinuous, low-pitched, and heard over the peripheral lungs during inspiration.
  5. Mycobacterium which causes pneumonia
  6. A compensatory mechanism of COPD is increased production of ____ (abbrev.)
  7. An area containing fluid, bacteria, cellular debris, WBCs, RBCs, and fibrin.
  8. Normal lung sound heard over peripheral lungs.
  9. Interstitial pneumonia is also known as _____ pneumonia.
  10. Hospital-acquired pneumonia due to biofilm present on an endotracheal tube is known as ____ associated pneumonia.
  11. Low oxygen in the blood.
  12. Defects in this type of immunity may predispose a patient to bacterial infections.
  13. Pneumonia frequently causes ____ on auscultation.
  14. Atypical pneumonia typically has an _____ onset.
  15. Type of cells that primarily respond to viral infections.
  16. P. aeruginosa, S. aureus, Enterobacter species, Klebsiella species, Escheria coli, and Serratia species are all examples of bacteria which often cause ____ acquired pneumonia.
  17. A sign of adequate gas exchange is that airways are ____ and clear.
  18. A symptom of pneumonia characterized by sharp pain with respiratory movement is ____ pain.
  19. The quality of epithelial cells in which critically or chronicall ill people are more receptive to binding to pneumonia-causing microbes is known as bacterial _____.
  20. Type of cells that act as a primary response mechanism and rapidly increase in number following a bacterial infection.
Down
  1. Adventitious lung sounds which are continuous, low-pitched, sinusoid, and occur more during expiration.
  2. This type of pneumonia occurs when food, drinks, or gastric contents are inhaled and cause infection.
  3. Adventitious lung sounds which are continuous, high-pitched, heard over the bronchi, and occur more during expiration.
  4. Direct way to measure partial pressure of arterial oxygen (abbrev.)
  5. Streptococcus pneumoniae causes _____ pneumonia.
  6. ____ pneumonia is severe and sudden; usually bacterial.
  7. Lung consolidation reduces _____ for gas exchange, thereby reducing lung capacity.
  8. Mucus buildup in alveoli results in an increase of ____ distance.
  9. Pneumonia that results in consolidation of part(s) of the lung is known as ____ pneumonia.
  10. Adventitious lung sounds which are continuous, high-pitched, heard over the larynx and trachea, and during inspiration.
  11. The most common viral cause of pneumonia in adults
  12. ____ pneumoniae is a bacterium which commonly results in community-acquired pneumonia.
  13. Defects in this type of immunity may predispose a patient to viral, fungal, mycobacterial, and protozoan infections.
  14. Low oxygen in the tissues.
  15. Normal lung sound heard over the trachea and thorax.
  16. Final stage of pneumonia in which exudate is digested, ingested, or coughed up.
  17. First stage of pneumonia in which blood vessels and alveoli fill with excess fluid.
  18. Second stage of pneumonia in which exudate fills the airspaces, making them more solid.
  19. A depressed ____, which may occur with anesthesia, nasogastric tubes, or ventilation, will increase a person's risk of respiratory illness.

39 Clues: Low oxygen in the blood. • Low oxygen in the tissues. • Mycobacterium which causes pneumonia • Normal lung sound heard over peripheral lungs. • Streptococcus pneumoniae causes _____ pneumonia. • Atypical pneumonia typically has an _____ onset. • Pneumonia frequently causes ____ on auscultation. • The most common viral cause of pneumonia in adults • ...

Jodi and Reynaldo's crossword 2025-04-01

Jodi and Reynaldo's crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. differences in immune factors that lead to the ability to fight off infections
  2. vaccine using dead or attenuated pathogens
  3. provide immunity from future exposure to antigen
  4. easier to give than injections
  5. inflammation signals cause cells to migrate to the area
  6. chemical barrier found in digestive system
  7. carry out the attack
  8. immunogen, cell membrane
  9. pattern recognition receptors identify and stick to foreign cells
  10. monomer in plasma dimer in mucus, saliva, tears milk etc.
  11. monomer on mast cells stimulates release of histamines
  12. product of lymphocytes, fibroblasts and macrophages
  13. engulfed vesicle fuses with vesicle containing digestive fluids
  14. pathogen-associated molecular patterns (red flags)
  15. plasma from clotted blood
  16. the part of a molecule that is recognized by the immune system antigens have multiple
  17. immunogen DNA complexed to proteins but not pure DNA
  18. major histocompatibility complex id tag on cells
  19. antibody-mediated helps seperate tcells and b cell
  20. a drain system for the inflammatory response
  21. characteristic of antibodies: the ability to bind
  22. similar to veins in structure but no pressure
  23. first line of defense (physical) covers the entire body in epithelial cells
  24. monomer; Bcell membrane antigen receptor
  25. the study of the immune system
  26. defensive protein in blood plasma and body secretions
  27. small protein produced by WBC and tissue cells involved in defense against microbes immune regulation and communication btw cells
  28. route of administration into muscle
Down
  1. found in tears, an enzyme that disrupts peptidoglycan
  2. redness warmth and swelling
  3. stimulates a primary response and memory response in the body
  4. more readily accepted stimulates IgA protection on mucous membranes
  5. injection of immune serum (gamma Globulin)
  6. the process of eating dead or weak antigens
  7. debris given off from the cell
  8. pentamer 10% in plasm, 1 degree immune response
  9. foreign cells are broken into small pieces
  10. gut associated lymphoid tissue ie appendix
  11. substance that prompts the generation of antibodies and triggers an immune response
  12. other product of lymphocytes, fibroblasts and macrophages
  13. filters plasma and provides immune cells
  14. attack foreign cells and diseased host cells
  15. movement of wbc from the blood into tissue
  16. when reexposed to the same pathogen,the body reacts so quickly that there is nonoticeable illness
  17. product of tcells
  18. monomer 80% circulating crosses placenta to fetus
  19. subunits conjugated with proteins to make them more immunogenic
  20. where the tcell matures
  21. covering that prevents bacteria from attaching
  22. immunity directed against a particular pathogen
  23. immunogen blood cell marker
  24. helps promote Tc cell and Bcell action
  25. characteristic of antibodies: masks dangerous parts of bacterial endotoxin
  26. Route of administration into a layer of connective tissue located in between the skin
  27. immunogen certain bacterial capsules
  28. antibodies pass from mother to fetus via placenta or from mothers milk
  29. route of administration under the skin
  30. fuses with enzyme containing lysosome
  31. organ that filters blood and removes old red blood cells from circulation
  32. site of development is inside the red bone marrow

60 Clues: product of tcells • carry out the attack • where the tcell matures • immunogen, cell membrane • plasma from clotted blood • redness warmth and swelling • immunogen blood cell marker • debris given off from the cell • easier to give than injections • the study of the immune system • route of administration into muscle • immunogen certain bacterial capsules • ...

Immune System Crossward 2025-05-23

Immune System Crossward crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The body's ability to resist infection
  2. Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue
  3. Inflammation of the lymph nodes
  4. Condition where the immune system attacks the body
  5. White blood cell involved in fighting parasites
  6. T cell that moderates the immune response
  7. Chemical released during allergic reactions
  8. Human leukocyte antigen important in immune recognition
  9. Gland where T cells mature
  10. Swelling caused by excess fluid trapped in tissues
  11. Body's extreme response to infection
  12. Type of cytokine that regulates immune responses
  13. Introduction of a vaccine to produce immunity
  14. T cell that activates B cells and cytotoxic T cells
  15. Molecule on T cells that binds to antigens
  16. Relating to the network that carries lymph
  17. Cell that displays antigens to T cells
  18. Inflammation of lymph vessels
  19. Body's response to injury or infection
  20. Substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies
  21. Immune response against transplanted tissue
  22. Largest lymphatic duct in the body
  23. Protein that binds to a specific antigen
  24. White blood cell that attacks infected cells directly
  25. Antibody-producing B cell
  26. White blood cell that produces antibodies
  27. The study of the immune system
  28. Surgical removal of the spleen
  29. The fluid part of blood that carries cells and proteins
  30. Lymphoid tissue in the small intestine
  31. Fluid that circulates through the lymphatic system
  32. Group of proteins that help destroy pathogens
  33. Normal protein that should not trigger immune response
  34. Center within lymph nodes where B cells mature
  35. Lymphatic capillary in the small intestine
Down
  1. Cancer of the lymphatic system
  2. Organ that filters blood and helps fight infection
  3. Process by which specific lymphocytes proliferate
  4. Protein that inhibits virus replication
  5. White blood cell involved in allergic reactions
  6. Disease-causing microorganism
  7. Drug used to kill or inhibit bacteria
  8. Cell that engulfs and digests foreign invaders
  9. Surgical removal of the thymus
  10. Substance that triggers an immune response
  11. Condition where the immune system is impaired
  12. Part of an antigen recognized by the immune system
  13. An overreaction of the immune system to harmless substances
  14. Non-specific defense mechanism you're born with
  15. Lymphatic tissue located behind the nasal cavity
  16. Signaling protein released by immune cells
  17. T cell that kills infected or cancerous cells
  18. T or B cells that remember previous invaders
  19. Type of white blood cell that engulfs microbes
  20. Lymphatic tissues located at the back of the throat
  21. Fat-rich lymph from the digestive system
  22. Immune response tailored to specific pathogens
  23. Type of white blood cell that becomes a macrophage
  24. A clear fluid that travels through the lymphatic system
  25. Type of white blood cell involved in immune response
  26. Natural killer cell that destroys infected or cancerous cells
  27. Large phagocytic cell that engulfs pathogens
  28. Small swellings where lymph is filtered and lymphocytes are found
  29. Antigen-antibody combination that can cause inflammation
  30. Smallest vessel of the lymphatic system
  31. The marrow here produces immune cells

66 Clues: Antibody-producing B cell • Gland where T cells mature • Disease-causing microorganism • Inflammation of lymph vessels • Cancer of the lymphatic system • Surgical removal of the thymus • The study of the immune system • Surgical removal of the spleen • Inflammation of the lymph nodes • Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue • Largest lymphatic duct in the body • ...

IMMUNOLOGY 2015-02-12

IMMUNOLOGY crossword puzzle
Across
  1. BLOT/A technique used to detect antibodies against multiple antigens.
  2. of immunization where the patient acquires immunity via transfer of antibodies. May be natural or artificial.
  3. to increase the potency of a vaccine.
  4. CHAIN/system of storage and transport of vaccines at low temperature.
  5. regulator of inflammation with a bilobed nucleus and is less phagocytic than neutrophils.
  6. and is amoeboid in motility.
  7. sources of vaccine.
  8. and development of WBC & RBC from stem cells.
  9. ACTIVATED/Formed upon activation of natural killer cells by interleukin 1 and interferon-y.
  10. of increasing antibody concentrations and/or effector T-cells
  11. of insoluble particles by cross-linking antibodies with particular antigen.
  12. CELLS/Respond to particular groth factors leading to differentiation to mature RBCs and WBCs
  13. conducted before infection.
  14. immune-biological substance designed to produce specific protection against a given disease.
  15. of separating proteins in a mixture utilizing their different electrical charges.
  16. kind of vaccination for the purpose of maintaining immunity level of an individual after it declines.
  17. first to arrive at the site of inflammation.
  18. for immune response based on functions and cell membrane components.
  19. of natural killer that is dependent to antibody and observes cell-mediated cytotoxicity.
  20. term for live attenuated
  21. neutrophils, basophils and eosinophils
  22. in lungs
  23. of ELISA where the antigen being tested is in between two antibody molecules.
  24. rise to T cells, B cells and NK cells.
  25. name for vaccine
Down
  1. CELLS/Macrophages in the liver
  2. PASSIVE/Transplacental transfer of maternal IgG antibodies to developing fetus.
  3. TEST/A serological test proportionately mixing antibodies and antigens from large complexes.
  4. only live vaccine.
  5. CELLS/High heparin and histamine. Thus, for allergic reactions or hypersensitivity. Non-phagocytic.
  6. that reverses immune response
  7. unique determinant on antibodies. Usually formed by one or more of the hypervariable regions.
  8. for pregnancy testing and rapid identification of infectious agents.
  9. TEST/An example of a complement fixation test
  10. of immunization which administers antigens to give patients a protective immune response.
  11. of bodily fluids
  12. PASSIVE/Injection of immunoglobulin.
  13. CELLS/Macrophages in the brain
  14. type of vaccine composed of chemically or thermally modified toxins.
  15. FIXATION/Detect antibodies too small to be determined by agglutination.
  16. macrophages are in the blood stream
  17. antibody test used to detect presence of antibodies in serum. Uses enzyme as label.
  18. of the immune system to control and regulate its own responses.
  19. CELLS/Lack specificity and memory. Composes 5-10% of lymphocytes.
  20. vaccine most sensitive to heat and therefore requires a -20°C storage.
  21. CELL/A type of T-cell
  22. of giving, usually injecting, antigen to stimulate immune response.
  23. CELLS/Macrophages in the kidneys
  24. LINKED/__________ genes that control response to infection.
  25. CELL/A type of T regulatory cell that suppresses immune response.

50 Clues: in lungs • of bodily fluids • name for vaccine • only live vaccine. • sources of vaccine. • CELL/A type of T-cell • term for live attenuated • conducted before infection. • and is amoeboid in motility. • that reverses immune response • CELLS/Macrophages in the liver • CELLS/Macrophages in the brain • CELLS/Macrophages in the kidneys • macrophages are in the blood stream • ...

Immunology 2019-03-14

Immunology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. disease causing
  2. immunoglobulin G
  3. eating or swallowing
  4. antibodies produced by mother and passed to the newborn in milk
  5. lymphocytes that originate in the bone marrow and remain mature in the bone marrow (2words)
  6. the intentional introduction of specific antigen into the body in order to create immunologic memory to that antigen
  7. antibodies connect microorganisms or toxic into a clump that can be phagocytosed by neutrophils or macrophages
  8. across or through
  9. plasma from a donor that has been treated to produce a very high level of a specific antibody against a specific pathogen or toxin ( 2 words)
  10. lymphatic system
  11. drugs that prevent the release of histamines from mast cells
  12. joint
  13. rheumatoid arthritis
  14. weakened
  15. unique reactions to destroy specific invaders
  16. white blood cells
  17. abnormal condition
  18. prevention or treatment of disease by inducing or enhancing an immune response ( 2 words)
  19. immunodeficiency that results when a foal or calf does not receive adequate colstrum
  20. systemic lupus erythematosis
  21. red blood cells
  22. inflammation
  23. protein
  24. immunoglobulins: proteins that bind to the antigens on microorganisms, toxins or other forgein chemicals
  25. protected, safe or immune
  26. cell
  27. B cells reside in lymphoid tissues and produce antibodies that circulate through blood and lymph
Down
  1. placenta
  2. a specific molecule on a foreign invader that an immune response
  3. a built-in defense against anything that may invade the body and cause damage (2 words)
  4. lymphocyte that originated In the bone marrow and travel by the blood and mature in the thymus ( 2 words)
  5. gut associated lymphoid tissues
  6. attached of antibodies directly to a microorganism or toxin so that it can not infect or damage body cells
  7. treatment of disease by suppressing an immune response ( 2 words)
  8. rashes caused by skin contact with foreign substance (2 words)
  9. antibodies produced by the mother and passed directly across the placenta into the fetal blood(2 words)
  10. movement or motion
  11. self
  12. an active B cell that produces antibodies (2 words)
  13. flushed or redness
  14. posion
  15. T cells circulate through blood and lymph to locate affected cells (3 words)
  16. enxyme
  17. IgA defends against infectious agents at mucous membranes before the agents enter the body (2words)
  18. cilia that transport mucus and foreign materials out of the body and cause damage
  19. general mechanism that defends the body against foreign invaders (2 words)
  20. immunity produced by the introduction of an antigen into the body and the resulting physiologic response (2 words)
  21. immunity produced by the introduction of preformed antibody into the body ( 2 words)
  22. cell
  23. feline leukemia virus
  24. feline immunodeficiency virus
  25. dead white blood cell and the ingested foreign materials dissolved into a liquid
  26. tissus that can mature and circulating lymphocytes, including tonsils, lymph nodes, spleen, appendix, and peyer's patches (2 words)
  27. large
  28. breakdown or destruction
  29. failure of passive transfer
  30. bacteria occupy the space that pathogenic bacteria would use (2 words)

57 Clues: self • cell • cell • joint • large • posion • enxyme • protein • placenta • weakened • inflammation • disease causing • red blood cells • immunoglobulin G • lymphatic system • across or through • white blood cells • movement or motion • flushed or redness • abnormal condition • eating or swallowing • rheumatoid arthritis • feline leukemia virus • breakdown or destruction • protected, safe or immune • ...

Jodi and Reynaldo's crossword 2025-04-01

Jodi and Reynaldo's crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. fuses with enzyme containing lysosome
  2. differences in immune factors that lead to the ability to fight off infections
  3. Route of administration into a layer of connective tissue located in between the skin
  4. the process of eating dead or weak antigens
  5. carry out the attack
  6. pattern recognition receptors identify and stick to foreign cells
  7. antibody-mediated helps seperate tcells and b cell
  8. immunogen, cell membrane
  9. other product of lymphocytes, fibroblasts and macrophages
  10. foreign cells are broken into small pieces
  11. product of tcells
  12. injection of immune serum (gamma Globulin)
  13. first line of defense (physical) covers the entire body in epithelial cells
  14. where the tcell matures
  15. immunogen blood cell marker
  16. redness warmth and swelling
  17. route of administration into muscle
  18. covering that prevents bacteria from attaching
  19. provide immunity from future exposure to antigen
  20. found in tears, an enzyme that disrupts peptidoglycan
  21. subunits conjugated with proteins to make them more immunogenic
  22. the part of a molecule that is recognized by the immune system antigens have multiple
  23. site of development is inside the red bone marrow
  24. a drain system for the inflammatory response
  25. route of administration under the skin
  26. debris given off from the cell
  27. movement of wbc from the blood into tissue
Down
  1. antibodies pass from mother to fetus via placenta or from mothers milk
  2. immunity directed against a particular pathogen
  3. product of lymphocytes, fibroblasts and macrophages
  4. filters plasma and provides immune cells
  5. pentamer 10% in plasm, 1 degree immune response
  6. more readily accepted stimulates IgA protection on mucous membranes
  7. immunogen certain bacterial capsules
  8. characteristic of antibodies: masks dangerous parts of bacterial endotoxin
  9. monomer; Bcell membrane antigen receptor
  10. plasma from clotted blood
  11. inflammation signals cause cells to migrate to the area
  12. gut associated lymphoid tissue ie appendix
  13. immunogen DNA complexed to proteins but not pure DNA
  14. small protein produced by WBC and tissue cells involved in defense against microbes immune regulation and communication btw cells
  15. chemical barrier found in digestive system
  16. when reexposed to the same pathogen,the body reacts so quickly that there is nonoticeable illness
  17. defensive protein in blood plasma and body secretions
  18. pathogen-associated molecular patterns (red flags)
  19. the study of the immune system
  20. characteristic of antibodies: the ability to bind
  21. monomer in plasma dimer in mucus, saliva, tears milk etc.
  22. easier to give than injections
  23. monomer 80% circulating crosses placenta to fetus
  24. major histocompatibility complex id tag on cells
  25. substance that prompts the generation of antibodies and triggers an immune response
  26. engulfed vesicle fuses with vesicle containing digestive fluids
  27. stimulates a primary response and memory response in the body
  28. helps promote Tc cell and Bcell action
  29. vaccine using dead or attenuated pathogens
  30. organ that filters blood and removes old red blood cells from circulation
  31. monomer on mast cells stimulates release of histamines
  32. attack foreign cells and diseased host cells

59 Clues: product of tcells • carry out the attack • where the tcell matures • immunogen, cell membrane • plasma from clotted blood • immunogen blood cell marker • redness warmth and swelling • the study of the immune system • easier to give than injections • debris given off from the cell • route of administration into muscle • immunogen certain bacterial capsules • ...

Jodi and Reynaldo's crossword 2025-04-01

Jodi and Reynaldo's crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. carry out the attack
  2. other product of lymphocytes, fibroblasts and macrophages
  3. provide immunity from future exposure to antigen
  4. injection of immune serum (gamma Globulin)
  5. immunogen blood cell marker
  6. the process of eating dead or weak antigens
  7. fuses with enzyme containing lysosome
  8. immunogen, cell membrane
  9. covering that prevents bacteria from attaching
  10. site of development is inside the red bone marrow
  11. debris given off from the cell
  12. inflammation signals cause cells to migrate to the area
  13. where the tcell matures
  14. vaccine using dead or attenuated pathogens
  15. monomer on mast cells stimulates release of histamines
  16. more readily accepted stimulates IgA protection on mucous membranes
  17. product of tcells
  18. antibody-mediated helps seperate tcells and b cell
  19. foreign cells are broken into small pieces
  20. found in tears, an enzyme that disrupts peptidoglycan
  21. pattern recognition receptors identify and stick to foreign cells
  22. chemical barrier found in digestive system
  23. route of administration under the skin
  24. a drain system for the inflammatory response
  25. helps promote Tc cell and Bcell action
  26. when reexposed to the same pathogen,the body reacts so quickly that there is nonoticeable illness
  27. subunits conjugated with proteins to make them more immunogenic
  28. monomer in plasma dimer in mucus, saliva, tears milk etc.
  29. first line of defense (physical) covers the entire body in epithelial cells
  30. characteristic of antibodies: the ability to bind
  31. redness warmth and swelling
Down
  1. characteristic of antibodies: masks dangerous parts of bacterial endotoxin
  2. attack foreign cells and diseased host cells
  3. engulfed vesicle fuses with vesicle containing digestive fluids
  4. antibodies pass from mother to fetus via placenta or from mothers milk
  5. monomer; Bcell membrane antigen receptor
  6. small protein produced by WBC and tissue cells involved in defense against microbes immune regulation and communication btw cells
  7. movement of wbc from the blood into tissue
  8. pentamer 10% in plasm, 1 degree immune response
  9. Route of administration into a layer of connective tissue located in between the skin
  10. product of lymphocytes, fibroblasts and macrophages
  11. organ that filters blood and removes old red blood cells from circulation
  12. plasma from clotted blood
  13. route of administration into muscle
  14. the part of a molecule that is recognized by the immune system antigens have multiple
  15. major histocompatibility complex id tag on cells
  16. monomer 80% circulating crosses placenta to fetus
  17. immunogen DNA complexed to proteins but not pure DNA
  18. pathogen-associated molecular patterns (red flags)
  19. easier to give than injections
  20. immunogen certain bacterial capsules
  21. immunity directed against a particular pathogen
  22. filters plasma and provides immune cells
  23. stimulates a primary response and memory response in the body
  24. the study of the immune system
  25. defensive protein in blood plasma and body secretions
  26. gut associated lymphoid tissue ie appendix
  27. substance that prompts the generation of antibodies and triggers an immune response
  28. differences in immune factors that lead to the ability to fight off infections

59 Clues: product of tcells • carry out the attack • where the tcell matures • immunogen, cell membrane • plasma from clotted blood • immunogen blood cell marker • redness warmth and swelling • debris given off from the cell • easier to give than injections • the study of the immune system • route of administration into muscle • immunogen certain bacterial capsules • ...

Jodi and Reynaldo's crossword 2025-04-01

Jodi and Reynaldo's crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. antibody-mediated helps seperate tcells and b cell
  2. route of administration under the skin
  3. movement of wbc from the blood into tissue
  4. injection of immune serum (gamma Globulin)
  5. subunits conjugated with proteins to make them more immunogenic
  6. Route of administration into a layer of connective tissue located in between the skin
  7. the process of eating dead or weak antigens
  8. provide immunity from future exposure to antigen
  9. vaccine using dead or attenuated pathogens
  10. major histocompatibility complex id tag on cells
  11. fuses with enzyme containing lysosome
  12. inflammation signals cause cells to migrate to the area
  13. pathogen-associated molecular patterns (red flags)
  14. debris given off from the cell
  15. helps promote Tc cell and Bcell action
  16. carry out the attack
  17. monomer 80% circulating crosses placenta to fetus
  18. defensive protein in blood plasma and body secretions
  19. where the tcell matures
  20. substance that prompts the generation of antibodies and triggers an immune response
  21. differences in immune factors that lead to the ability to fight off infections
  22. immunogen blood cell marker
  23. other product of lymphocytes, fibroblasts and macrophages
  24. monomer in plasma dimer in mucus, saliva, tears milk etc.
  25. small protein produced by WBC and tissue cells involved in defense against microbes immune regulation and communication btw cells
  26. easier to give than injections
  27. product of lymphocytes, fibroblasts and macrophages
Down
  1. immunity directed against a particular pathogen
  2. attack foreign cells and diseased host cells
  3. filters plasma and provides immune cells
  4. antibodies pass from mother to fetus via placenta or from mothers milk
  5. route of administration into muscle
  6. found in tears, an enzyme that disrupts peptidoglycan
  7. characteristic of antibodies: the ability to bind
  8. the study of the immune system
  9. more readily accepted stimulates IgA protection on mucous membranes
  10. when reexposed to the same pathogen,the body reacts so quickly that there is nonoticeable illness
  11. a drain system for the inflammatory response
  12. first line of defense (physical) covers the entire body in epithelial cells
  13. covering that prevents bacteria from attaching
  14. site of development is inside the red bone marrow
  15. characteristic of antibodies: masks dangerous parts of bacterial endotoxin
  16. immunogen certain bacterial capsules
  17. organ that filters blood and removes old red blood cells from circulation
  18. chemical barrier found in digestive system
  19. similar to veins in structure but no pressure
  20. stimulates a primary response and memory response in the body
  21. immunogen DNA complexed to proteins but not pure DNA
  22. engulfed vesicle fuses with vesicle containing digestive fluids
  23. plasma from clotted blood
  24. pattern recognition receptors identify and stick to foreign cells
  25. the part of a molecule that is recognized by the immune system antigens have multiple
  26. gut associated lymphoid tissue ie appendix
  27. foreign cells are broken into small pieces
  28. immunogen, cell membrane
  29. redness warmth and swelling
  30. pentamer 10% in plasm, 1 degree immune response
  31. monomer; Bcell membrane antigen receptor
  32. monomer on mast cells stimulates release of histamines
  33. product of tcells

60 Clues: product of tcells • carry out the attack • where the tcell matures • immunogen, cell membrane • plasma from clotted blood • redness warmth and swelling • immunogen blood cell marker • the study of the immune system • debris given off from the cell • easier to give than injections • route of administration into muscle • immunogen certain bacterial capsules • ...

CoronaVirus 2020-09-27

CoronaVirus crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a thing that blocks one's way or prevents or hinders progress.
  2. in a way that relates to the whole world.
  3. the action of scrambling up or over rough or steep ground, especially as a leisure activity.
  4. the central part of a wheel, rotating on or with the axle, and from which the spokes radiate.
  5. the act of transporting or conveying; conveyance. a means of transporting or conveying, as a truck or bus.
  6. the action of touching or making changes to something that you should not, usually when you are trying to damage it or do something illegal.
  7. the action or crime of stealing.
  8. extremely useful or important.
Down
  1. a raw material or primary agricultural product that can be bought and sold, such as copper or coffee.
  2. passing, occurring, or performed across a border between two countries.
  3. a task or job that someone is given to do.
  4. a quantity of a medicine or drug taken or recommended to be taken at a particular time.
  5. A product that stimulates a person's immune system to produce immunity to a specific disease, protecting the person from that disease.
  6. relating to or involving organization and planning.
  7. goods carried on a ship, aircraft, or motor vehicle.

15 Clues: extremely useful or important. • the action or crime of stealing. • in a way that relates to the whole world. • a task or job that someone is given to do. • relating to or involving organization and planning. • goods carried on a ship, aircraft, or motor vehicle. • a thing that blocks one's way or prevents or hinders progress. • ...

Eve's crossword? 2021-03-10

Eve's crossword? crossword puzzle
Across
  1. ‌steal goods from (a place), typically during a war or riot.
  2. ‌experiencing worry, unease, or nervousness, typically about an imminent event or something with an uncertain outcome.
  3. ‌a body of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is acknowledged to be governed.
  4. the state or feeling of being calm and in control of oneself.‌
  5. ‌a substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases.
  6. (of a place) empty of people. ‌
  7. ‌an act or means of sealing off a place to prevent goods or people from entering or leaving.
  8. ‌in a way that is uncertain, indefinite or unclear; roughly.
Down
  1. ‌(of a person or their actions) without thinking or caring about the consequences of an action.
  2. the state of being able to proceed with something with little effort or difficulty. ‌
  3. ‌(of a person, animal, or their behavior) causing or showing a fondness for causing trouble in a playful way.
  4. with earnest and eager attention.
  5. perplexed and confused; very puzzled.
  6. a person or group that invades a country, region, or other place. ‌
  7. (of something perceived as hostile, threatening, or negative) become less intense or widespread.

15 Clues: (of a place) empty of people. ‌ • with earnest and eager attention. • perplexed and confused; very puzzled. • ‌steal goods from (a place), typically during a war or riot. • ‌in a way that is uncertain, indefinite or unclear; roughly. • the state or feeling of being calm and in control of oneself.‌ • a person or group that invades a country, region, or other place. ‌ • ...

Word Work List #22 - Spread & Treatment of Disease 2023-03-20

Word Work List #22 - Spread & Treatment of Disease crossword puzzle
Across
  1. - A form of an antigen that gives you immunity against a disease
  2. - A widespread outbreak of an infectious disease; geographically limited to smaller areas
  3. - disease-carrying organism, such as a rat, mosquito, or fly, that spreads infectious disease without getting sick itself
  4. - diseases that aren't caused by outside organisms, but by genetics, anatomical differences, getting older and the environment you live in; cannot be spread to another
  5. - Measures contributing to cleanliness and good health
  6. - the sudden rise in the incidence of a disease, especially a harmful one
  7. - a genetic representation of a family tree that diagrams the inheritance of a trait or disease though several generations
Down
  1. - a person who has one copy of a mutated disease-causing gene but has no symptoms or mild symptoms
  2. - the ability of bacteria to withstand the effects of an antibiotic
  3. - habits that help prevent certain infectious diseases transmitted through food
  4. - a disease that is caused by a pathogen; can spread from one individual to another.
  5. - an epidemic that is geographically widespread, even worldwide
  6. - An abnormal condition that a person inherits through genes or chromosomes
  7. - a drug or treatment effective against viruses
  8. - a drug that kills or prevents the growth of bacteria

15 Clues: - a drug or treatment effective against viruses • - a drug that kills or prevents the growth of bacteria • - Measures contributing to cleanliness and good health • - an epidemic that is geographically widespread, even worldwide • - A form of an antigen that gives you immunity against a disease • - the ability of bacteria to withstand the effects of an antibiotic • ...

The Legislative Brance 2012-11-04

The Legislative Brance crossword puzzle
Across
  1. What committees are appointed to deal with special issues?
  2. The right to mail official letters free of charge.
  3. Court order requiring that an accused person be brought to court.
  4. Procedure for accusing a high official of a serious crime.
Down
  1. What are the people who live in a congressmembeer's home district or state called?
  2. What is the name for the private meetings in which Republican Democratic members in each house choose their own leaders?
  3. Which leader is the most powerful officer in the House?
  4. What is the practice of drawing district lines that favor a particular group of people called?
  5. The clause in the Constitution that allows Congress to stretch its powers to cover many other subjects.
  6. A law that sentences a person to prison withour a trial.
  7. What leader guides a party's proposed laws through Congress?
  8. Which type of law would apply to an action that happened before the law was passed?
  9. What term is used to describe the political party that has the most members in each house of Congress?
  10. What is the term for the legal protection members of Congress have?
  11. What type of leader tries to persuade members to vote for party-sponsored legislation?

15 Clues: The right to mail official letters free of charge. • Which leader is the most powerful officer in the House? • A law that sentences a person to prison withour a trial. • What committees are appointed to deal with special issues? • Procedure for accusing a high official of a serious crime. • What leader guides a party's proposed laws through Congress? • ...

JAPANESE ENCEPHALITIS 2023-11-27

JAPANESE ENCEPHALITIS crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The Japanese Encephalitis virus primarily targets cells in the ______ system.
  2. The Japanese Encephalitis virus primarily affects the ________ nervous system.
  3. The Japanese Encephalitis virus is a member of the ________ family.
  4. This Asian country, aside from Japan, has reported a significant number of Japanese Encephalitis cases.
  5. The Japanese Encephalitis vaccine is typically administered in a series of ________ doses.
  6. The Japanese Encephalitis vaccine is recommended for travelers to endemic regions and is often required for entry into certain countries, known as a _______ requirement.
  7. In severe cases, Japanese Encephalitis can lead to paralysis and ________ complications.
  8. Pigs play a crucial role in the transmission cycle of Japanese Encephalitis as ______ hosts.
  9. The Japanese Encephalitis virus is primarily transmitted through the bite of infected _______.
Down
  1. This syndrome, characterized by a sudden onset of fever, often precedes the neurological symptoms of Japanese Encephalitis.
  2. This type of vaccine provides immunity against multiple diseases, including Japanese Encephalitis.
  3. The majority of Japanese Encephalitis cases are reported in rural areas with extensive ________ cultivation.
  4. This organ, crucial for memory and emotion, is often affected by Japanese Encephalitis.
  5. Japanese Encephalitis is more common during the ________ season when mosquito activity is high.
  6. The Culex mosquito, particularly Culex ________, is a primary vector for Japanese Encephalitis.

15 Clues: The Japanese Encephalitis virus is a member of the ________ family. • The Japanese Encephalitis virus primarily targets cells in the ______ system. • The Japanese Encephalitis virus primarily affects the ________ nervous system. • This organ, crucial for memory and emotion, is often affected by Japanese Encephalitis. • ...

Bovine Ephemeral Fever 2024-02-15

Bovine Ephemeral Fever crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Arthropod borne viral disease affecting cattle and water buffalo
  2. Genus of biting midges, potential vectors for a certain cattle fever virus
  3. Management strategy with uncertain efficacy against the spread of bovine ephemeral fever due to unidentified insect vector
  4. Condition that may occur in cattle one day after fever onset in bovine ephemeral fever
  5. Type of vaccine described but not commercially available for bovine ephemeral fever
  6. Condition involving presence of virus in the blood, pertinent to bovine ephemeral fever's transmission
  7. Diagnostic method often used for identifying this cattle disease
  8. Family of viruses that includes the agent causing bovine ephemeral fever
  9. Phenomenon demonstrated by the bovine ephemeral fever virus through cross neutralization tests
Down
  1. Genus to which the virus causing bovine ephemeral fever belongs
  2. Common insect vector suspected in the spread of bovine ephemeral fever
  3. Technique used to identify antigenic variation in viruses, including the bovine ephemeral fever virus
  4. Longterm protection developed after recovery from this specific fever in cattle
  5. Blood condition observed in cattle during the peak of bovine ephemeral fever
  6. Treatment category for inflammation and fever in cattle affected by this viral disease

15 Clues: Genus to which the virus causing bovine ephemeral fever belongs • Arthropod borne viral disease affecting cattle and water buffalo • Diagnostic method often used for identifying this cattle disease • Common insect vector suspected in the spread of bovine ephemeral fever • Family of viruses that includes the agent causing bovine ephemeral fever • ...

Healthy Foods 2026-02-03

Healthy Foods crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Leguminous plants that support heart health and blood sugar control
  2. A chocolate considered healthier due to its high concentration of cacao
  3. An animal product considered highly nutritious superfoods because they are packed with high-quality protein and essential vitamins
  4. A leafy green considered a nutrition superstar due to it’s amounts of vitamins A, B6, C, K, folate, fiber, carotenoids, and manganese.
  5. A healthy, liquid fat that is rich in monounsaturated fats and potent antioxidants
  6. A green fruit with a large pit, considered healthy due to their dense nutrient profile.
  7. A nutrient-dense superfood that is high in iron, calcium, and vitamins A and K
Down
  1. A small berry packed with antioxidants for brain health
  2. A tree shaped vegetable that aids in things like immunity and heart health
  3. A nutrient-dense, gluten-free seed with things such as complete protein and high fiber
  4. A  fermented dairy product that has high protein content
  5. A type of potato considered a highly nutritious superfood
  6. A pale vegetable with anti-inflammatory and antiviral compounds
  7. A fish rich in omega-3 fatty acids, high-quality protein, and essential nutrients
  8. An oval nut packed with nutrient-dense compounds

15 Clues: An oval nut packed with nutrient-dense compounds • A small berry packed with antioxidants for brain health • A  fermented dairy product that has high protein content • A type of potato considered a highly nutritious superfood • A pale vegetable with anti-inflammatory and antiviral compounds • Leguminous plants that support heart health and blood sugar control • ...

Healthy 2025-03-25

Healthy crossword puzzle
Across
  1. – Conducive to or suggestive of good health and well-being.
  2. health – An approach to health that considers the whole person—body, mind, spirit, and emotions—in the quest for optimal wellness.
  3. – The process of removing toxic substances from the body.
  4. – Conditions or practices conducive to maintaining health and preventing disease, especially through cleanliness.
  5. – The ability to withstand hardship or adversity, especially the ability to sustain prolonged physical or mental effort
  6. – The state of being strong and active; energy.
Down
  1. – The state of being comfortable, healthy, or happy.
  2. – The ability to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness.
  3. health – A person’s condition regarding their psychological and emotional well-being.
  4. – The process of providing or obtaining the food necessary for health and growth.
  5. – The state of being in good health, especially as an actively pursued goal.
  6. – The practice of taking action to preserve or improve one’s own health.
  7. – The condition of being physically strong and healthy.
  8. diet – A diet that contains the proper proportions of carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, minerals, and water necessary to maintain good health.
  9. – The ability of an organism to resist a particular infection or toxin by the action of specific antibodies or white blood cells.

15 Clues: – The state of being strong and active; energy. • – The state of being comfortable, healthy, or happy. • – The condition of being physically strong and healthy. • – The process of removing toxic substances from the body. • – Conducive to or suggestive of good health and well-being. • – The ability to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness. • ...

Nutrition 2025-11-14

Nutrition crossword puzzle
Across
  1. — Vitamins and minerals needed in smaller amounts but still essential for health
  2. — Foods that have been altered from their natural state, often containing added salt, sugar, or fat
  3. — Inorganic nutrients like iron, calcium, and potassium that help with bone health, blood, and nerve function
  4. — Nutrients that help build and repair tissues like muscles, skin, and organs
  5. — Organic compounds that support body functions such as immunity, vision, and growth
  6. — Nutrients used for long-term energy, protection of organs, and absorption of vitamins
Down
  1. — Nutrients the body needs in large amounts: carbohydrates, proteins, and fats
  2. — The process of providing your body with enough water to function properly
  3. — Nutrients that provide quick energy; found in foods like bread, pasta, fruits, and grains
  4. — The amount of nutrients a food provides compared to its calorie content
  5. — Minerals (like sodium and potassium) that help control hydration and muscle function
  6. — Foods that are minimally processed and close to their natural form (e.g., fruits, vegetables, whole grains)
  7. — A diet that includes the right proportions of all food groups to support health
  8. — A type of carbohydrate that aids digestion and keeps the digestive system healthy
  9. — A unit of measurement for how much energy food provides

15 Clues: — A unit of measurement for how much energy food provides • — The amount of nutrients a food provides compared to its calorie content • — The process of providing your body with enough water to function properly • — Nutrients that help build and repair tissues like muscles, skin, and organs • ...

IHS unit 1 review 2025-09-08

IHS unit 1 review crossword puzzle
Across
  1. are disease-producing microorganisms.
  2. a branch of medicine that studies a person’s DNA sequences.
  3. A facility that treats injuries or illnesses that require same-day intervention but are not life-threatening is a(n) _____.
  4. are the type of microorganism that cause diseases like malaria or trichomoniasis.
  5. a fixed amount paid for a covered healthcare service, usually at the time the service is provided.
  6. An organism that requires oxygen to live is a(n) _.
  7. Medical care that is designed to relieve pain and reduce suffering in terminally ill patients
  8. Equipment worn by healthcare workers to prevent them from serious workplace injuries and illnesses
  9. The protection of a patient’s personal information, including healthcare decisions
  10. a person with a cold should seek care here
  11. an injectable hormone that is used to regulate levels of glucose in the blood.
Down
  1. A legal document that grants another person the authority to make legal decisions for you
  2. someone having a life threatening emergency should go here
  3. is the administration of dead or weakened microorganisms of a disease in order to increase a person’s immunity to that disease.
  4. The absence of bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms

15 Clues: are disease-producing microorganisms. • a person with a cold should seek care here • An organism that requires oxygen to live is a(n) _. • someone having a life threatening emergency should go here • The absence of bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms • a branch of medicine that studies a person’s DNA sequences. • ...

The 15 Amendments 2025-11-12

The 15 Amendments crossword puzzle
Across
  1. States that the enumeration of specific rights in the Constitution does not mean that other rights that are not specifically listed are not protected.
  2. Reserves powers not delegated to the federal government to the states or the people.
  3. Protects against unreasonable searches and seizures
  4. Abolishes slavery and involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for a crime.
  5. Establishes a state's immunity from being sued in federal court by citizens of another state or foreign country.
Down
  1. Guarantees freedom of speech, press, religion, assembly, and petition.
  2. Protects the right to keep and bear arms.
  3. Prohibits the forced quartering of soldiers in private homes
  4. Guarantees the right to a speedy and public trial and legal counsel.
  5. Prohibits the denial of voting rights based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude.
  6. Guarantees rights such as grand jury indictment, protection against double jeopardy and self-incrimination, and due process.
  7. Defines citizenship, prohibits states from denying equal protection under the law, and guarantees due process.
  8. Prohibits excessive bail, fines, and cruel and unusual punishments.
  9. Requires that presidential and vice-presidential candidates be elected separately.
  10. Guarantees a jury trial in certain civil cases.

15 Clues: Protects the right to keep and bear arms. • Guarantees a jury trial in certain civil cases. • Protects against unreasonable searches and seizures • Prohibits the forced quartering of soldiers in private homes • Prohibits excessive bail, fines, and cruel and unusual punishments. • Guarantees the right to a speedy and public trial and legal counsel. • ...

Ch13 Host Defenses 2026-03-24

Ch13 Host Defenses crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Site of T cell maturation.
  2. Cells that actively secrete antibodies
  3. English term meaning latin "vacca"
  4. The goal of ___________ is to forcefullyy induce memory responses against pathogens by introducing them into the body.
  5. Physician that was thought to use cowpox to prevent smallpox, developing vaccine.
  6. the smallest type of white blood cell containing little cytoplasm and making up 20-40% of all leukocytes.
  7. Deliberate inoculation of dried pus from smallpox pustules of one patient into the arm of a healthy person (10th century)
  8. Cells that "record" information to fight pathogens if it comes back.
Down
  1. Type of T cell that recognizes antigen presented via MHC II, aka the "conductors" of the immune system "orchestra."
  2. Host proteins displaying antigen fragments on the cell surface.
  3. Type of immune response in which antibodies defend against infection in body fluids
  4. Type of immunity in which a person is given antibodies rather than producing them, such as maternal antibodies.
  5. Substances that can elicit a response from a B or T cell.
  6. Site of B cell maturation.
  7. Type of T cell that recognizes antigen presented via MHC I, directly destroying cells they recognize, often viruses.

15 Clues: Site of T cell maturation. • Site of B cell maturation. • English term meaning latin "vacca" • Cells that actively secrete antibodies • Substances that can elicit a response from a B or T cell. • Host proteins displaying antigen fragments on the cell surface. • Cells that "record" information to fight pathogens if it comes back. • ...

Leprosy Crossword 2026-03-21

Leprosy Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The type of modern medicine used to successfully cure the condition.
  2. The natural ability of 95% of the human population to resist the infection.
  3. A common early symptom where a person cannot feel heat or pain in certain areas.
  4. Records of this disease have been found dating back thousands of years.
  5. One of the only animals besides humans that can carry the bacteria.
  6. This is restored once the full course of medicine is completed.
  7. The Norwegian doctor who discovered the bacteria that causes this disease.
Down
  1. A patch of skin that looks different from the rest, often an early sign.
  2. The microscopic organisms that cause the infection, not a virus.
  3. The tool used by scientists to see the tiny bacteria for the first time.
  4. These are the primary target of the disease, causing a loss of sensation.
  5. The negative social labels or shame that people once faced due to fear.
  6. A historical place where patients were sent to live away from the public.
  7. A three-drug treatment used since 1982 to stop the spread of the bacteria.
  8. A term for a long-lasting condition rather than a short-term illness.

15 Clues: This is restored once the full course of medicine is completed. • The microscopic organisms that cause the infection, not a virus. • One of the only animals besides humans that can carry the bacteria. • The type of modern medicine used to successfully cure the condition. • A term for a long-lasting condition rather than a short-term illness. • ...

Pandemics & Outbreaks 2026-04-20

Pandemics & Outbreaks crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A scientist who studies how diseases spread and their impact on populations.
  2. The period of time an exposed person stays away from others to see if they get sick.
  3. Fair and equal access to testing, treatment, and vaccines for everyone.
  4. (Inferred from "Surge Capacity") Planning for extra hospital beds and staff to prevent collapse.
Down
  1. A substance that teaches the immune system to recognize a pathogen without causing disease.
  2. When an infected person is contagious but does not yet feel sick or show signs.
  3. The ongoing monitoring of clinics and labs to detect unusual patterns of illness.
  4. A small genetic change in a virus that can create new strains.
  5. The way a virus moves from one host to another (e.g., airborne droplets).
  6. The "m" in mRNA vaccines; the platform used for rapid COVID-19 vaccine development.
  7. The body's ability to resist or fight off a specific infection.
  8. An outbreak that has spread across multiple countries and continents.
  9. When a virus infects more people than expected in a specific community or region.
  10. A general term for a microscopic particle or organism that causes disease.
  11. A term for a disease that jumps from animals to humans.

15 Clues: A term for a disease that jumps from animals to humans. • A small genetic change in a virus that can create new strains. • The body's ability to resist or fight off a specific infection. • An outbreak that has spread across multiple countries and continents. • Fair and equal access to testing, treatment, and vaccines for everyone. • ...

Jodi and Reynaldo's crossword 2025-04-01

Jodi and Reynaldo's crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the part of a molecule that is recognized by the immune system antigens have multiple
  2. provide immunity from future exposure to antigen
  3. fuses with enzyme containing lysosome
  4. site of development is inside the red bone marrow
  5. subunits conjugated with proteins to make them more immunogenic
  6. pentamer 10% in plasm, 1 degree immune response
  7. product of lymphocytes, fibroblasts and macrophages
  8. chemical barrier found in digestive system
  9. debris given off from the cell
  10. engulfed vesicle fuses with vesicle containing digestive fluids
  11. inflammation signals cause cells to migrate to the area
  12. route of administration under the skin
  13. antibody-mediated helps seperate tcells and b cell
  14. gut associated lymphoid tissue ie appendix
  15. when reexposed to the same pathogen,the body reacts so quickly that there is nonoticeable illness
  16. easier to give than injections
  17. substance that prompts the generation of antibodies and triggers an immune response
  18. attack foreign cells and diseased host cells
  19. the process of eating dead or weak antigens
  20. characteristic of antibodies: the ability to bind
  21. foreign cells are broken into small pieces
  22. a drain system for the inflammatory response
  23. helps promote Tc cell and Bcell action
  24. injection of immune serum (gamma Globulin)
  25. more readily accepted stimulates IgA protection on mucous membranes
  26. antibodies pass from mother to fetus via placenta or from mothers milk
  27. the study of the immune system
Down
  1. filters plasma and provides immune cells
  2. vaccine using dead or attenuated pathogens
  3. route of administration into muscle
  4. characteristic of antibodies: masks dangerous parts of bacterial endotoxin
  5. immunity directed against a particular pathogen
  6. immunogen certain bacterial capsules
  7. defensive protein in blood plasma and body secretions
  8. redness warmth and swelling
  9. immunogen, cell membrane
  10. pattern recognition receptors identify and stick to foreign cells
  11. differences in immune factors that lead to the ability to fight off infections
  12. covering that prevents bacteria from attaching
  13. first line of defense (physical) covers the entire body in epithelial cells
  14. immunogen DNA complexed to proteins but not pure DNA
  15. monomer on mast cells stimulates release of histamines
  16. pathogen-associated molecular patterns (red flags)
  17. immunogen blood cell marker
  18. movement of wbc from the blood into tissue
  19. other product of lymphocytes, fibroblasts and macrophages
  20. major histocompatibility complex id tag on cells
  21. plasma from clotted blood
  22. where the tcell matures
  23. small protein produced by WBC and tissue cells involved in defense against microbes immune regulation and communication btw cells
  24. Route of administration into a layer of connective tissue located in between the skin
  25. product of tcells
  26. found in tears, an enzyme that disrupts peptidoglycan
  27. monomer 80% circulating crosses placenta to fetus
  28. carry out the attack
  29. monomer in plasma dimer in mucus, saliva, tears milk etc.
  30. monomer; Bcell membrane antigen receptor
  31. stimulates a primary response and memory response in the body
  32. organ that filters blood and removes old red blood cells from circulation

59 Clues: product of tcells • carry out the attack • where the tcell matures • immunogen, cell membrane • plasma from clotted blood • redness warmth and swelling • immunogen blood cell marker • debris given off from the cell • easier to give than injections • the study of the immune system • route of administration into muscle • immunogen certain bacterial capsules • ...

Jodi and Reynaldo's crossword 2025-04-01

Jodi and Reynaldo's crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. immunogen DNA complexed to proteins but not pure DNA
  2. other product of lymphocytes, fibroblasts and macrophages
  3. major histocompatibility complex id tag on cells
  4. easier to give than injections
  5. first line of defense (physical) covers the entire body in epithelial cells
  6. Route of administration into a layer of connective tissue located in between the skin
  7. immunogen certain bacterial capsules
  8. antibody-mediated helps seperate tcells and b cell
  9. characteristic of antibodies: masks dangerous parts of bacterial endotoxin
  10. organ that filters blood and removes old red blood cells from circulation
  11. defensive protein in blood plasma and body secretions
  12. pentamer 10% in plasm, 1 degree immune response
  13. fuses with enzyme containing lysosome
  14. debris given off from the cell
  15. pattern recognition receptors identify and stick to foreign cells
  16. foreign cells are broken into small pieces
  17. monomer on mast cells stimulates release of histamines
  18. when reexposed to the same pathogen,the body reacts so quickly that there is nonoticeable illness
  19. engulfed vesicle fuses with vesicle containing digestive fluids
  20. provide immunity from future exposure to antigen
  21. the study of the immune system
  22. chemical barrier found in digestive system
  23. immunogen blood cell marker
  24. characteristic of antibodies: the ability to bind
  25. a drain system for the inflammatory response
Down
  1. gut associated lymphoid tissue ie appendix
  2. more readily accepted stimulates IgA protection on mucous membranes
  3. plasma from clotted blood
  4. route of administration into muscle
  5. route of administration under the skin
  6. vaccine using dead or attenuated pathogens
  7. antibodies pass from mother to fetus via placenta or from mothers milk
  8. pathogen-associated molecular patterns (red flags)
  9. the part of a molecule that is recognized by the immune system antigens have multiple
  10. inflammation signals cause cells to migrate to the area
  11. subunits conjugated with proteins to make them more immunogenic
  12. found in tears, an enzyme that disrupts peptidoglycan
  13. helps promote Tc cell and Bcell action
  14. carry out the attack
  15. movement of wbc from the blood into tissue
  16. covering that prevents bacteria from attaching
  17. where the tcell matures
  18. the process of eating dead or weak antigens
  19. immunity directed against a particular pathogen
  20. attack foreign cells and diseased host cells
  21. monomer 80% circulating crosses placenta to fetus
  22. substance that prompts the generation of antibodies and triggers an immune response
  23. immunogen, cell membrane
  24. product of lymphocytes, fibroblasts and macrophages
  25. injection of immune serum (gamma Globulin)
  26. redness warmth and swelling
  27. stimulates a primary response and memory response in the body
  28. small protein produced by WBC and tissue cells involved in defense against microbes immune regulation and communication btw cells
  29. similar to veins in structure but no pressure
  30. differences in immune factors that lead to the ability to fight off infections
  31. product of tcells
  32. filters plasma and provides immune cells
  33. site of development is inside the red bone marrow
  34. monomer in plasma dimer in mucus, saliva, tears milk etc.
  35. monomer; Bcell membrane antigen receptor

60 Clues: product of tcells • carry out the attack • where the tcell matures • immunogen, cell membrane • plasma from clotted blood • redness warmth and swelling • immunogen blood cell marker • easier to give than injections • debris given off from the cell • the study of the immune system • route of administration into muscle • immunogen certain bacterial capsules • ...

Immune System Crossward 2025-05-23

Immune System Crossward crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The body's ability to resist infection
  2. Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue
  3. Inflammation of the lymph nodes
  4. Condition where the immune system attacks the body
  5. White blood cell involved in fighting parasites
  6. T cell that moderates the immune response
  7. Chemical released during allergic reactions
  8. Human leukocyte antigen important in immune recognition
  9. Gland where T cells mature
  10. Swelling caused by excess fluid trapped in tissues
  11. Body's extreme response to infection
  12. Type of cytokine that regulates immune responses
  13. Introduction of a vaccine to produce immunity
  14. T cell that activates B cells and cytotoxic T cells
  15. Molecule on T cells that binds to antigens
  16. Relating to the network that carries lymph
  17. Cell that displays antigens to T cells
  18. Inflammation of lymph vessels
  19. Body's response to injury or infection
  20. Substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies
  21. Immune response against transplanted tissue
  22. Largest lymphatic duct in the body
  23. Protein that binds to a specific antigen
  24. White blood cell that attacks infected cells directly
  25. Antibody-producing B cell
  26. White blood cell that produces antibodies
  27. The study of the immune system
  28. Surgical removal of the spleen
  29. The fluid part of blood that carries cells and proteins
  30. Lymphoid tissue in the small intestine
  31. Fluid that circulates through the lymphatic system
  32. Group of proteins that help destroy pathogens
  33. Normal protein that should not trigger immune response
  34. Center within lymph nodes where B cells mature
  35. Lymphatic capillary in the small intestine
Down
  1. Cancer of the lymphatic system
  2. Organ that filters blood and helps fight infection
  3. Process by which specific lymphocytes proliferate
  4. Protein that inhibits virus replication
  5. White blood cell involved in allergic reactions
  6. Disease-causing microorganism
  7. Drug used to kill or inhibit bacteria
  8. Cell that engulfs and digests foreign invaders
  9. Surgical removal of the thymus
  10. Substance that triggers an immune response
  11. Condition where the immune system is impaired
  12. Part of an antigen recognized by the immune system
  13. An overreaction of the immune system to harmless substances
  14. Non-specific defense mechanism you're born with
  15. Lymphatic tissue located behind the nasal cavity
  16. Signaling protein released by immune cells
  17. T cell that kills infected or cancerous cells
  18. T or B cells that remember previous invaders
  19. Type of white blood cell that engulfs microbes
  20. Lymphatic tissues located at the back of the throat
  21. Fat-rich lymph from the digestive system
  22. Immune response tailored to specific pathogens
  23. Type of white blood cell that becomes a macrophage
  24. A clear fluid that travels through the lymphatic system
  25. Type of white blood cell involved in immune response
  26. Natural killer cell that destroys infected or cancerous cells
  27. Large phagocytic cell that engulfs pathogens
  28. Small swellings where lymph is filtered and lymphocytes are found
  29. Antigen-antibody combination that can cause inflammation
  30. Smallest vessel of the lymphatic system
  31. The marrow here produces immune cells

66 Clues: Antibody-producing B cell • Gland where T cells mature • Disease-causing microorganism • Inflammation of lymph vessels • Cancer of the lymphatic system • Surgical removal of the thymus • The study of the immune system • Surgical removal of the spleen • Inflammation of the lymph nodes • Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue • Largest lymphatic duct in the body • ...

A&PII- Wallings CH.17 2026-01-22

A&PII- Wallings CH.17 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Decreased WBC count
  2. Red blood cell
  3. Cell-to-cell immune signaling proteins
  4. Plasma protein converted to fibrin
  5. High platelet count
  6. Connective tissue composed of cells and plasma
  7. Yellow pigment from heme breakdown
  8. Stem cell that gives rise to all blood cells
  9. Temporary platelet aggregation
  10. Another term for hematocrit
  11. Insoluble protein forming the clot mesh
  12. Oxygen-carrying protein in RBCs
  13. Protein portion of hemoglobin
  14. Platelet cells
  15. Process that stops bleeding
  16. Iron-storage complex
  17. Condition marked by low hemoglobin or RBC count
  18. Movement toward chemical signals
  19. Large platelet-producing cell
  20. Final shared portion of the coagulation cascade
  21. Enzyme that dissolves clots
  22. Reflex contraction of blood vessels
  23. Signaling proteins that regulate blood cell production
  24. Hemoglobin bound to oxygen
  25. Most abundant plasma protein
  26. Traveling clot in the bloodstream
  27. White blood cell
  28. Formation of blood cells
  29. White blood cells responsible for antibody production
  30. Substance that prevents clotting
  31. Leukocytes that become macrophages
  32. Blood type that can donate to all
  33. Coagulation pathway initiated by tissue damage
  34. Iron-transport protein
  35. Granulocytes that combat parasites
  36. Rupture of red blood cells
  37. Coagulation pathway initiated inside blood
  38. Cell fragments involved in clotting
  39. Cancer of blood-forming tissues
  40. White blood cells that directly attack infected or abnormal body cells
  41. Most abundant granulocytes
  42. Antibacterial enzyme in tears and saliva
  43. Hemoglobin carrying CO₂
  44. Antibodies found in plasma
  45. Stem cells forming non-lymphoid blood cells
Down
  1. Yellowing of skin due to bilirubin
  2. Hormone that stimulates RBC production
  3. Cytokines between leukocytes
  4. Plasma proteins involved in immunity
  5. Low platelet count
  6. Excess RBC concentration
  7. Low blood oxygen level
  8. Increased WBC count
  9. Cells and cell fragments of blood
  10. Movement of WBCs out of blood vessels
  11. Stem cells giving rise to lymphocytes
  12. Genetic clotting disorder
  13. Thin layer of WBCs and platelets after centrifugation
  14. Clotting factor that starts extrinsic pathway
  15. Iron-containing pigment of hemoglobin
  16. Genetic RBC disorder
  17. Excessive bleeding
  18. Immature RBC
  19. Phagocytic immune cell
  20. Leukocytes involved in allergic responses
  21. Blood type that can receive from all
  22. Neutrophils with multilobed nuclei
  23. Iron-storage protein
  24. Proteins required for blood coagulation
  25. Antimicrobial peptides
  26. Breakdown of fibrin clots
  27. Red blood cell precursor
  28. Genetic condition leading to defective hemoglobin synthesis and anemia
  29. Enzyme that converts fibrinogen to fibrin
  30. Stem cells capable of developing into any cell type, including embryonic and extraembryonic tissues
  31. Blood group antigen system
  32. Hormone stimulating platelet production
  33. Formation of a clot within a vessel
  34. Plasma without clotting factors
  35. Percentage of RBCs in blood
  36. Clumping of red blood cells due to antibodies
  37. Testing donor and recipient blood compatibility
  38. Natural anticoagulant
  39. Proteins that bind specific antigens
  40. Anticoagulant protein that inhibits thrombin
  41. Discoloration caused by blood leaking into tissues
  42. Cells of adaptive immunity

87 Clues: Immature RBC • Red blood cell • Platelet cells • White blood cell • Low platelet count • Excessive bleeding • Decreased WBC count • High platelet count • Increased WBC count • Genetic RBC disorder • Iron-storage complex • Iron-storage protein • Natural anticoagulant • Low blood oxygen level • Phagocytic immune cell • Antimicrobial peptides • Iron-transport protein • Hemoglobin carrying CO₂ • ...

BIO 307 Microbiology Final Exam Review for New Material 2025-12-03

BIO 307 Microbiology Final Exam Review for New Material crossword puzzle
Across
  1. This area of the body is difficult to colonize because it can be dry, salty, acidic, or have protective oils
  2. A baby in daycare develops a gastrointestinal infection after playing with toy trucks
  3. The Influenza virus exits by
  4. The stage of illness where a clear diagnosis is difficult to make
  5. RNA polymerase binds here
  6. Vibrio harveyi low cell density
  7. Protein that activates bioluminescent
  8. When no glucose is available, this molecule is produced
  9. Due to accumulation of mutations in a strain within a geographic area
  10. Microbial tagging for digestion
  11. Only use the AI-1 signaling system
  12. Involved in the production of antibodies
  13. Antibody-binding site
  14. Siamese cat mutation
  15. Antibody-mediated immunity
  16. A T cell that signals infected macrophages to kill pathogens in their phagosomes
  17. The Healthy Brand SoyNut Butter (2017) and Chipotle (2016) E. coli outbreaks are example of ____ transmission
  18. Last change to correct DNA damage
  19. Lipid A, which is part of the LPS is an example of
  20. The influenza virus enter the host cell by
  21. RecA carries out this recombination process
  22. The N-terminal of the antibody that is different for each antibody
  23. This area of the body is very acidic
  24. Pili and fimbriae help bacteria ___ to host cell surfaces
  25. Trp operon is an example of this type of transcriptional control
  26. GFP is an example of which HGT mechanism
  27. Indirectly corrects a thymine dimer in DNA
  28. Part of the influenza virus that binds to the host receptors
  29. A bacterium that takes advantage of certain opportunities to cause disease.
Down
  1. Isomer change in the nitrogenous base
  2. His-His-Pro to His-Pro-Pro
  3. The effectiveness of the immune response increases on repeated exposure to a particular agent
  4. A type of T cell that recognizes and kills pathogen-infected host cells
  5. Part of the influenza virus that hydrolyzes mucus, cleaves virus from host receptor
  6. Guanine is substituted for Cytosine
  7. Type IV secretion system
  8. Only bacteria DNA is packed into the prophage head
  9. AB exotoxin enters the cell through this type of endocytosis mechanism
  10. Example of an innate immunity cell that consumes foreign pathogens
  11. LPS is an example of
  12. Minimum number of organism required to case disease
  13. An opsonin-independent mechanism that relies on structures only present in microbes
  14. Bacterial communication
  15. Stop codon is read instead of an amino acid
  16. A complete copy of the F factor is not integrated into the recipient
  17. In the lac operon, this protein activates the shape of the Promoter
  18. Long-term defense against pathogens
  19. Killed microbe fragments become part of the cell membrane and present outward allowing lymphocytes to study it
  20. A protein that is used as an opsonin
  21. Lac repressor binds here
  22. Jumping Genes
  23. An induced mutation where a compound inserts itself into the nitrogenous base in DNA
  24. Lac operon is an example of this type of transcriptional control
  25. Lyme disease is an example of ___ transmission
  26. Allows the bacterium to communicate with both gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria

55 Clues: Jumping Genes • LPS is an example of • Siamese cat mutation • Antibody-binding site • Bacterial communication • Type IV secretion system • Lac repressor binds here • RNA polymerase binds here • His-His-Pro to His-Pro-Pro • Antibody-mediated immunity • The Influenza virus exits by • Vibrio harveyi low cell density • Microbial tagging for digestion • Last change to correct DNA damage • ...

Jodi and Reynaldo's crossword 2025-04-01

Jodi and Reynaldo's crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. injection of immune serum (gamma Globulin)
  2. characteristic of antibodies: masks dangerous parts of bacterial endotoxin
  3. covering that prevents bacteria from attaching
  4. carry out the attack
  5. immunogen blood cell marker
  6. found in tears, an enzyme that disrupts peptidoglycan
  7. Route of administration into a layer of connective tissue located in between the skin
  8. immunogen certain bacterial capsules
  9. monomer on mast cells stimulates release of histamines
  10. differences in immune factors that lead to the ability to fight off infections
  11. pattern recognition receptors identify and stick to foreign cells
  12. gut associated lymphoid tissue ie appendix
  13. when reexposed to the same pathogen,the body reacts so quickly that there is nonoticeable illness
  14. monomer; Bcell membrane antigen receptor
  15. redness warmth and swelling
  16. monomer in plasma dimer in mucus, saliva, tears milk etc.
  17. fuses with enzyme containing lysosome
  18. foreign cells are broken into small pieces
  19. pentamer 10% in plasm, 1 degree immune response
  20. where the tcell matures
  21. defensive protein in blood plasma and body secretions
  22. provide immunity from future exposure to antigen
  23. subunits conjugated with proteins to make them more immunogenic
  24. other product of lymphocytes, fibroblasts and macrophages
  25. plasma from clotted blood
  26. immunogen DNA complexed to proteins but not pure DNA
  27. monomer 80% circulating crosses placenta to fetus
  28. product of lymphocytes, fibroblasts and macrophages
  29. vaccine using dead or attenuated pathogens
  30. route of administration under the skin
  31. the part of a molecule that is recognized by the immune system antigens have multiple
Down
  1. engulfed vesicle fuses with vesicle containing digestive fluids
  2. inflammation signals cause cells to migrate to the area
  3. attack foreign cells and diseased host cells
  4. organ that filters blood and removes old red blood cells from circulation
  5. antibodies pass from mother to fetus via placenta or from mothers milk
  6. movement of wbc from the blood into tissue
  7. immunity directed against a particular pathogen
  8. characteristic of antibodies: the ability to bind
  9. first line of defense (physical) covers the entire body in epithelial cells
  10. a drain system for the inflammatory response
  11. major histocompatibility complex id tag on cells
  12. debris given off from the cell
  13. antibody-mediated helps seperate tcells and b cell
  14. helps promote Tc cell and Bcell action
  15. immunogen, cell membrane
  16. easier to give than injections
  17. small protein produced by WBC and tissue cells involved in defense against microbes immune regulation and communication btw cells
  18. pathogen-associated molecular patterns (red flags)
  19. the study of the immune system
  20. site of development is inside the red bone marrow
  21. route of administration into muscle
  22. chemical barrier found in digestive system
  23. filters plasma and provides immune cells
  24. product of tcells
  25. stimulates a primary response and memory response in the body
  26. the process of eating dead or weak antigens
  27. similar to veins in structure but no pressure
  28. substance that prompts the generation of antibodies and triggers an immune response
  29. more readily accepted stimulates IgA protection on mucous membranes

60 Clues: product of tcells • carry out the attack • where the tcell matures • immunogen, cell membrane • plasma from clotted blood • immunogen blood cell marker • redness warmth and swelling • debris given off from the cell • easier to give than injections • the study of the immune system • route of administration into muscle • immunogen certain bacterial capsules • ...

Phprac Ch03 Crossword Puzzle 2025-09-22

Phprac Ch03 Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The helix-shaped molecule that carries the genetic code
  2. Generic biotechnology drugs
  3. the time it takes for a generic drug to reach the bloodstream after administration
  4. The scientific concept that microorganisms cause disease
  5. A seal of approval from USP assuring the quality of a dietary supplement
  6. A foreign substance or toxin introduce into the body that stimulates an immune response
  7. Homeopathic Pharmacopeia of the United States/ Revision Service
  8. A drug that kills viruses, such as HIV
  9. Refers to a product that stimulates the growth of beneficial microorganisms
  10. released by glands into the circulatory system that have specific regulatory effects on organs and other tissues
  11. a drug substance that alters body functions in a desired way
  12. A drug that may be sold without a prescription
  13. A substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity
  14. A drug that kills bacteria
  15. One-celled or multi-celled microscopic organisms
  16. A computer-generated digital prescription that is processed online
  17. A drug that contains both natural and synthetic components
  18. A segment of DNA that determines an organism's specific individual characteristics, like blue eyes or brown hair
  19. A drug that maintains health, relieves symptoms, combats illness, reverses disease processes, and prevent disease
  20. A drug that kills bacteria, fungi, viruses, or even normal or cancer cells
Down
  1. the field of study that combines the sciences of biology, chemistry, and immunology to produce unique synthetic drugs with specific therapeutic effects
  2. the use of sterile products and devices to avoid contamination by disease-causing organisms; includes cleanroom protocols and hand-washing and downing procedures
  3. Generic biotechnology drugs
  4. A unique number assigned to any brand name or generic drug products to identify the manufacturer, durg and packaging size
  5. A warning that appears on the package insert and in other drug materials that highlights dangerous side effects
  6. The process of withdrawing a drug from the market by the FDA or the drug manufacturer in response to serious adverse effects or other defects in the product
  7. A class of drugs that minute dilutions of natural substances stimulate the body's immune system
  8. Used to treat mental health diseases, such as depression
  9. the part of the immune system that neutralizes antigens or foreign substances in the body
  10. A substance that kills or inhibits the growth of microorganisms of infection, sepsis, or putrefaction
  11. Application The process which manufacture submits research results from animal studies to the FDA to gain approval to gather data and test a new drug on humans
  12. A field of study that examines the relationship between an individual’s genes and her or his body’s response to drugs
  13. Operated by the FDA and CDC that collects information on adverse events that occur after immunization
  14. The process of using DNA biotechnology to create a variety of drugs or biological products
  15. Bodily processes that provide protection against disease
  16. A drug that kills bacteria
  17. Biosimilar drugs that are deemed as legal substitutions for biologically based brand drugs, many created through genetic engineering

37 Clues: A drug that kills bacteria • A drug that kills bacteria • Generic biotechnology drugs • Generic biotechnology drugs • A drug that kills viruses, such as HIV • A drug that may be sold without a prescription • One-celled or multi-celled microscopic organisms • The helix-shaped molecule that carries the genetic code • The scientific concept that microorganisms cause disease • ...

4.1- Vocabulary for "The Changing Landscape of California" 2025-04-17

4.1- Vocabulary for "The Changing Landscape of California" crossword puzzle
Across
  1. n. a bag or case used to carry arrows
  2. n. the body’s ability to resist or fight off a disease
Down
  1. n. a piece of cloth worn around the hips as clothing by men in certain cultures, usually in warm climates
  2. adj. able to move quickly and gracefully

4 Clues: n. a bag or case used to carry arrows • adj. able to move quickly and gracefully • n. the body’s ability to resist or fight off a disease • n. a piece of cloth worn around the hips as clothing by men in certain cultures, usually in warm climates

mrs.post idk 2017-02-08

mrs.post idk crossword puzzle
Across
  1. protection or exemption from something
  2. exchange was the widespread transfer of plants, animals, culture, human populations, technology, and ideas between the Americas and the Old World in the 15th and 16th
  3. a small, fast Spanish or Portuguese sailing ship of the 15th–17th centuries.
  4. were Hernán Cortés who conquered the Aztec Empire and Francisco Pizarro who led the conquest of the Incan Empire.
  5. slave trade system is the transatlantic slave trade, that operated from the late 16th to early 19th centuries
Down
  1. an open rebellion against the proper authorities, especially by soldiers or sailors against their officers.
  2. sail or travel all the way around (something, especially the world).
  3. passage was the stage of the triangular trade in which millions of Africans
  4. a person who draws or produces maps.
  5. a tax or duty to be paid on a particular class of imports or exports

10 Clues: a person who draws or produces maps. • protection or exemption from something • sail or travel all the way around (something, especially the world). • a tax or duty to be paid on a particular class of imports or exports • passage was the stage of the triangular trade in which millions of Africans • ...

EXHIBIT 1 2023-02-26

EXHIBIT 1 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. to deprive of a franchise, a legal right, or a privilege or immunity in particular: to deny the right to vote
  2. Voters must be able to read in order to vote.
  3. Employers may treat applicants or employees differently based on race and color.
  4. State and local laws enforcing racial segregation were enacted in the Southern United States.
  5. Mob action can be used to execute people without legal permission.
Down
  1. White mobs killed dozens of Black Atlantans, injured dozens more, and destroyed extensive property.
  2. The "separate but equal" doctrine was used to uphold the constitutionality of racial segregation.
  3. students are separated based on their race and color.
  4. Discrimination is the separation or isolation of a race, class, or ethnic group by enforced or voluntary residence, barriers, or other means.
  5. a tax of a fixed amount per adult person that is often linked to the right to vote.

10 Clues: Voters must be able to read in order to vote. • students are separated based on their race and color. • Mob action can be used to execute people without legal permission. • Employers may treat applicants or employees differently based on race and color. • a tax of a fixed amount per adult person that is often linked to the right to vote. • ...

immunology 2024-10-14

immunology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. molecule proteins synthesized and secreted by immune cells and certain non-immune cells in response to stimulation, which can regulate both intrinsic and adaptive immunity
  2. have reactionogenicity, not immunogenic
  3. that are mostly synthesized by the liver and mediate immune and inflammatory responses
  4. type of lymphocyte that has two subtypes. Can secrete antibodies
Down
  1. that enhance the body's immune response to the antigen or change the type of immune response.
  2. antigens, often used to prevent infectious diseases
  3. state of specific non-response or low response of the body's immune system after exposure to a certain antigenic stimulus under certain conditions is called immune tolerance
  4. largest blood cell in the bloodstream and has a phagocytosis role
  5. that stimulate the immune system to produce a specific immune response and bind specifically to the products of the corresponding immune response
  6. of T-cell differentiation and maturation

10 Clues: have reactionogenicity, not immunogenic • of T-cell differentiation and maturation • antigens, often used to prevent infectious diseases • type of lymphocyte that has two subtypes. Can secrete antibodies • largest blood cell in the bloodstream and has a phagocytosis role • that are mostly synthesized by the liver and mediate immune and inflammatory responses • ...

November Wellness Crossword 2024-10-30

November Wellness Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Make healthy maple candied ______ with maple syrup, butter, salt, vanilla, cinnamon and pecans.
  2. Nine out of ten people with ____________ don't realize they have it.
  3. Jumping rope is easier on your ______ than running, distributes weight evenly and burns calories like an 8-minute mile.
  4. Getting 2.5 hours per week of moderate ________ activity helps keep type 2 diabetes away.
  5. Pecans are important for ________, brain boosting, low in sugar and high in key minerals.
Down
  1. Jumping improves spatial _________, memory and mental alertness by engaging both hemispheres of the brain.
  2. ________ can lead to complications in many parts of the body and increase the risk of dying prematurely.
  3. A daily routine of 100 jumps strengthens _____ through positive impact.
  4. In type 2 diabetes, the body produces _______ but can't use it well.
  5. Prediabetes occurs when your blood glucose level is higher than ______, but not yet high enough to be considered diabetes.

10 Clues: Nine out of ten people with ____________ don't realize they have it. • In type 2 diabetes, the body produces _______ but can't use it well. • A daily routine of 100 jumps strengthens _____ through positive impact. • Getting 2.5 hours per week of moderate ________ activity helps keep type 2 diabetes away. • ...

Micro 2023-04-27

Micro crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Which kind of cell is primarily infected by A. phagocytophilum in tick midguts?
  2. Strategy to establish infection in tick vectors (I_____)
  3. Bacteria remodel the _____ to infect Humans via ticks
  4. Strategy to establish infection in tick vectors (m_____)
  5. Bacteria manipulate the _____ response to infect Humans via ticks
  6. type of immunity that comes from interaction with environment
  7. Delay between encounter of host, and when symptoms show up
Down
  1. Occurring in various distinct forms. Cells have variation in size and shape of nuclei making it difficult to identify (hint: Word from paper)
  2. Where is the A. phagocytophilum developed in the host cell?
  3. Which proteins play a role in bacterial infection of tick and vertebrate host cells?
  4. The application of which next-generation technologies will help the study of tick–host–pathogen interactions using a systems biology approach
  5. Which animal was infected with A. phagocytophilum to understand the control of bacteria infection through innate immune responses, phagocytosis, or autophagy?
  6. What is another word to describe antibodies made in response to antigens?
  7. Bacteria inhibit cell ____ to infect Humans via ticks
  8. What is the name of the theory that suggests that parasites could better infect sympatric host populations?

15 Clues: Bacteria remodel the _____ to infect Humans via ticks • Bacteria inhibit cell ____ to infect Humans via ticks • Strategy to establish infection in tick vectors (I_____) • Strategy to establish infection in tick vectors (m_____) • Delay between encounter of host, and when symptoms show up • Where is the A. phagocytophilum developed in the host cell? • ...

Coronavirus School crossword 2020-04-21

Coronavirus School crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. / During this virus, many employers put people on _____ as to help stop the spread of the virus.
  2. / Over several continents.
  3. / The branch of scientists and medicine working on stopping Covid-19.
  4. Tracing / The CDC put multiple people Jimmy was near into quarantine because Jimmy contracted Covid-19.
  5. / A useful machine used in hospitals to help Covid-19 patients breathe.
Down
  1. / State laws require people to stay in this, except for essential trips, to stop the spread of Coronavirus.
  2. / Staying inside, away from people will help ____ the Coronavirus from the world.
  3. Immunity / Jimmy's mother is an antivaxer, but most of the people around him are immune to Coronavirus, so Jimmy is semi-immune because of ____.
  4. Distancing / Staying 6 feet apart.
  5. zero / _____ was suspected to have been in Wuhan, China.
  6. / The name for the Coronavirus infecting the world.
  7. The doctor has patients who test positive for coronavirus, but don't show it.
  8. Covid-19 can live on surfaces and be passed to other organisms, therefore making it ______.
  9. / A small dosage of a virus given to a human so the immune system knows how to deal with a virus.
  10. / Because the Coronavirus can infect humans AND animals, it is ____.

15 Clues: / Over several continents. • Distancing / Staying 6 feet apart. • / The name for the Coronavirus infecting the world. • zero / _____ was suspected to have been in Wuhan, China. • / Because the Coronavirus can infect humans AND animals, it is ____. • / The branch of scientists and medicine working on stopping Covid-19. • ...

vocabulary cross word 2020-10-27

vocabulary cross word crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Amendment /allowing voters to cast direct votes for U.S. Senators.
  2. /a fixed or limited period for which office, imprisonment, or investment, lasts or is intended to last.
  3. of the House /runs the proceedings of House debate and voting, appoints committee members,and refers bills.
  4. /Is made up of the House and Senate, known collectively as the Congress.
  5. of Senate /the vice president serves as the president of the Senate and presides over the Senate's daily proceedings.
  6. /is the practice of having two Houses of Parliament.
  7. /the action of depriving someone of membership in an organization.
  8. Floor Leader /is the chief spokesperson for the majority party in the legislature.
Down
  1. Pro Tempore /a high-ranking senator of the majority party who presides over the US Senate in the absence of the vice president.
  2. /officially granted exemption from legal proceedings.
  3. of Representatives /Is one of congress’s two chambers
  4. Amendment /established Congress's right to impose a Federal income tax.
  5. /express severe disapproval of especially in a formal statement.
  6. /the smaller upper assembly in the US Congress, most US states, France, and other countries.
  7. Floor Leader /the second largest caucus in a legislative body.

15 Clues: /is the practice of having two Houses of Parliament. • /officially granted exemption from legal proceedings. • of Representatives /Is one of congress’s two chambers • Floor Leader /the second largest caucus in a legislative body. • /express severe disapproval of especially in a formal statement. • Amendment /allowing voters to cast direct votes for U.S. Senators. • ...

COVID Times 2020-12-20

COVID Times crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the act of verifying symptoms and potential exposure before testing for the virus
  2. an individual who experiences reduced efficacy of the immune system as a result of health conditions
  3. a family of viruses that include SARS and MERS
  4. an emergency measure in which individuals are restricted from certain areas in an attempt to control exposure or transmission of disease
  5. showing symptoms of COVID-19
  6. a biological preparation of organisms that provides immunity to a particular infectious disease
Down
  1. an oral drug used to treat malaria, rheumatoid arthritis and lupus
  2. presenting no symptoms of disease
  3. a machine designed to move air in and out of the lungs for a patient who is physically unable to breathe or who is not breathing well
  4. a device designed to protect individuals from inhaling something hazardous in the air
  5. a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community or geographic area
  6. a physician who specializes in treating patients who are in intensive care or in intensive care units
  7. a worldwide spread of an infectious disease, with larger reach than an epidemic
  8. without contact
  9. an investigational antiviral drug that is administered intravenously and inhibits viral replication

15 Clues: without contact • showing symptoms of COVID-19 • presenting no symptoms of disease • a family of viruses that include SARS and MERS • an oral drug used to treat malaria, rheumatoid arthritis and lupus • a worldwide spread of an infectious disease, with larger reach than an epidemic • the act of verifying symptoms and potential exposure before testing for the virus • ...

Infectious Disease Crossword 2021-03-04

Infectious Disease Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Tiny single-celled organisms, some which can cause disease
  2. A substance usually prepared from killed or weakened pathogens or from genetic material and that is introduced into a body to produce immunity
  3. An inflammation of the liver
  4. A change that a person notices in his or her body or mind and that is caused by a disease or disorder
  5. Tiny disease-causing particles made up of genetic material and a protein coat
  6. A network of vessels that carry a clear fluid called lymph through the body (two words)
  7. Any disease that is caused by an agent that has invaded the body (two words)
  8. A blood cell whose primary job is to defend the body against disease (three words)
  9. Organisms that absorb and use the nutrients of living or dead organisms
Down
  1. A condition in which bacteria can no longer be killed by a particular antibiotic (two words)
  2. A bacterial infection of the digestive system usually spread by eating contaminated food
  3. A reaction to injury or infection that is characterized by pain, redness, and swelling
  4. An inflammation of the membranes covering the brain and the spinal cord
  5. Any agent that causes disease
  6. An inflammation of the intestine causing an ameba (two words)

15 Clues: An inflammation of the liver • Any agent that causes disease • Tiny single-celled organisms, some which can cause disease • An inflammation of the intestine causing an ameba (two words) • An inflammation of the membranes covering the brain and the spinal cord • Organisms that absorb and use the nutrients of living or dead organisms • ...

Bio-corenzia 2.0 2021-05-09

Bio-corenzia 2.0 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. mRNA-1273 is a codenamed of which vaccine?
  2. what is the Latin name of "Corona"?
  3. Which vaccine is developed using Whole-virion inactivated vero cell technology?
  4. The Corona virus uses a special surface glycoprotein called ____ .
  5. Corona virus belongs to which realm ?
  6. The first COVID-19 case in India was reported in which state?
  7. (4-hydroxybutyl)azanediyl)bis(hexane-6,1-diyl)bis(ALC-3015) ia an ingredient used in which vaccine?
  8. Thailand announced that it has proceeded to test it's novel coronavirus vaccine on which animal?
Down
  1. In a study, which cells are found in COVID-19 patients 'bode well' for long term immunity?
  2. Which vaccine is prepared using viral vector platform technology and this technology also used in vaccine preparation of Ebola virus?
  3. Name the vaccine that is jointedly developed by the German company BioNtech and US pharma giant Pfizer for COVID-19?
  4. Sputnik V vaccine is based on which DNA.
  5. Name a clinical trial in which blood is transfused from recovered COVID-19 patients to a coronavirus patient who is in critical condition?
  6. Coronavac, also known as ______ COVID-19 vaccine.
  7. In India, when did the second phase of COVID-19 vaccination start?

15 Clues: what is the Latin name of "Corona"? • Corona virus belongs to which realm ? • Sputnik V vaccine is based on which DNA. • mRNA-1273 is a codenamed of which vaccine? • Coronavac, also known as ______ COVID-19 vaccine. • The first COVID-19 case in India was reported in which state? • In India, when did the second phase of COVID-19 vaccination start? • ...

Word Work List #12 - 8.L.1 Microbes & Treatment of Disease 2022-04-26

Word Work List #12 - 8.L.1 Microbes & Treatment of Disease crossword puzzle
Across
  1. - An organism that absorbs nutrients from the environment.
  2. - Single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus; prokaryotes
  3. - An organism invisible to the naked eye (microorganism), especially one that causes disease; germ
  4. - An epidemic that occurs over a wide geographic area and affects a very high proportion of the population.
  5. - A disease that cannot spread from one individual to another, like cancer or diabetes
  6. - The sudden rise in the incidence of a disease, especially a harmful one
  7. - an organism that transfers disease to another organism
Down
  1. - A disease that is caused by a pathogen and that can be spread from one individual to another.
  2. - one-celled organisms that are more complex than bacteria
  3. - A form of an antigen that gives you immunity against a disease
  4. - A widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time.
  5. - An organism that lives on or in an organism of another species and negatively affects the hosts' health
  6. - A tiny, nonliving particle that invades and then reproduces inside a living cell.
  7. - mechanisms that spread disease without getting sick itself; ex: mosquitoes, rats
  8. - A microbe that has the potential to cause disease, such as bacteria, protozoa, fungi or viruses.

15 Clues: - an organism that transfers disease to another organism • - An organism that absorbs nutrients from the environment. • - one-celled organisms that are more complex than bacteria • - Single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus; prokaryotes • - A form of an antigen that gives you immunity against a disease • ...

McCurnin Ch. 5 Crossword 2022-08-09

McCurnin Ch. 5 Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A wolf pack will form this, but free-ranging dogs generally do not.
  2. Occurs when an individual is motivated to perform two opposing behaviors
  3. May lead to weight loss, changes in white blood cell counts, and decreased immunity to disease
  4. Having given birth only one time or being pregnant for the first time.
  5. Two dogs, two sheep, and two horses are examples of these
  6. A superior position in a rank order or social hierarchy.
  7. Occurs when an animal is highly motivated to perform a particular behavior but is for some reason prevented from doing so.
  8. A fear of thunder is an example of this
Down
  1. A lower position in a rank order or social heirarchy.
  2. Having given birth to more than one at a time.
  3. This emotional response leads to a physiological response similar to that of fear.
  4. A dog that is acting as if it is sorry for its actions is exhibiting this.
  5. Cheek and tail rubbing in cats are two examples of these.
  6. Providing a puppy with pleasant experiences with people, situations, and other animals.
  7. Grooming performed by one animal upon another of the same species

15 Clues: A fear of thunder is an example of this • Having given birth to more than one at a time. • A lower position in a rank order or social heirarchy. • A superior position in a rank order or social hierarchy. • Cheek and tail rubbing in cats are two examples of these. • Two dogs, two sheep, and two horses are examples of these • ...

POLITICS AND GOVERNANCE 2024-08-30

POLITICS AND GOVERNANCE crossword puzzle
Across
  1. - A ruler with total power over a country, typically one who has obtained power by force.
  2. - A state in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives.
  3. - Relating to ordinary citizens and their concerns, as distinct from military or ecclesiastical matters.
  4. - A body of advisers to the president or head of a government, composed of the heads of the executive departments.
  5. - A change or addition to a legal or statutory document.
  6. - A course or principle of action adopted or proposed by an organization or individual.
  7. - A constitutional right to reject a decision or proposal made by a law-making body.
  8. - A head of a government department.
Down
  1. - Protection or exemption from something, especially an obligation or penalty.
  2. - A state of disorder due to the absence or non-recognition of authority.
  3. - The highest legislature, consisting of the sovereign, the House of Lords, and the House of Commons.
  4. - A small group of people having control of a country or organization.
  5. - An official order issued by a legal authority.
  6. - A temporary alliance for combined action, especially of political parties forming a government.
  7. - A legislative or governing body, particularly the upper house of the U.S. Congress.

15 Clues: - A head of a government department. • - An official order issued by a legal authority. • - A change or addition to a legal or statutory document. • - A small group of people having control of a country or organization. • - A state of disorder due to the absence or non-recognition of authority. • ...