nouns Crossword Puzzles

Across

2. I am
4. They are
6. Farmer nominative singular

Down

1. Girl nominative singular
3. I hurry
5. Sailor nominative singular

Across

1. -of or belonging to a man or boy who has already been mentioned or is easily identified
4. -used to refer to a particular person, thing or event that is close to you, especially compared with another
6. -the first person singular of the present tense of the verb be
7. -of a higher standard or less poor quality; not as bad as sth else
9. -to move very quickly, by moving your legs more quickly than when you walk
10. -to receive sth
12. -to do things for pleasure, as children do; to enjoy yourself, rather than work
14. -used as the object of a verb, after the verb be or after a preposition to refer to a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified
19. -used to introduce another possibility
20. - later than sth; following sth in time
22. -used as the object of a verb, after the verb be or after a preposition to refer to a woman or girl who has already been mentioned or is easily identified
23. -not large in size, number, degree, amount, etc.
26. -used to refer to sb/sth that has already been mentioned or is easily understood
29. -to drop down from a higher level to a lower level
30. -of a particular age
31. -not big; small; smaller than others
35. -to do sth that involves physical or mental effort, especially as part of a job
36. -the third person singular of the present tense of do
38. -the third person singular of the present tense of have
40. -not at any time; not on any occasion
41. -the number 1
42. -third person singular present of go
44. -there is/areto exist; to be present past tense was, were, past participle been, present participle being, first person singular am, second person singular and plural are, third person singular is
45. -in, to or through a position that is below sth
48. -the first and third person singular of the past tense of be
50. -exactly; directly
52. -to speak or tell sb sth, using words
53. - also; in addition to
54. -used with plural nouns to mean ‘the two’ or ‘the one as well as the other
55. -past tense of go
56. -used in questions to ask for particular information about sb/sth
57. -the past tense of do
58. -to find sb/sth pleasant, attractive or of a good enough standard; to enjoy sth
59. -one more time; on another occasion
63. -to such a great degree
65. -containing or holding as much or as many as possible; having no empty space
66. -a female person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified
67. -used to show that sth exists or happens ，in, at or to that place or position
69. -the past tense of see
71. -to a position in or inside sth
74. -used before adjectives and adverbs to say that sth is more than is good, necessary, possible, etc.also; as well
76. -past tense of run
77. -an act of leaving a place
79. -used to refer to a thing, animal, situation, idea etc that has already been mentioned or is already known about
81. -to no longer move; to make sb/sth no longer move
83. -to have a desire or a wish for sth
84. -the number 10
85. -I and another person or other people; I and you
86. -having a high temperature; producing heat
87. -of more than average size or amount
90. -allowing things or people to go through
93. -used when referring to people, animals or things as the object of a verb or preposition, or after the verb be
97. -the third person singular of the present tense of be
98. -of or belonging to the speaker or writer
99. -used as the subject or object of a verb or after a preposition to refer to the person or people being spoken or written to
100. -a large number of
101. -to come to a place with sb/sth
103. -on this day
105. -to sit on a horse, etc. and control it as it moves
107. -to want sth to happen or to be true even though it is unlikely or impossible
108. - finished; completed
109. -having the colour of fresh snow or of milk
111. -moving in a circle
113. -to rest with your eyes closed and your mind and body not active
115. -near sb/sth; at the side of sb/sth; beside sb/sth
116. -the energy from the sun, a lamp, etc. that makes it possible to see things
118. -used to describe sb/sth appearing to be sb/sth else
120. - used with another verb to form questions or negatives
121. -used as the past form of will when reporting what sb has said or thought
122. -the number 4
123. - the number 5
125. -having the colour of blood
126. -to make the sounds and movements of your face that show you are happy or think sth is funny
129. -belonging to sb; relating to sb
130. -a group of people or things that are the same in some way; a particular variety or type
131. -(at) the present time
133. -not existing before; recently made, invented, introduced, etc.
134. -at what time; on what occasion
135. -( the possessive form of you） of or belonging to the person or people being spoken or written to
138. -the whole number or amount
141. -the plural of that
142. -used with singular nouns to refer to all the members of a group of things or people
143. -to put food in your mouth, chew it and swallow it
144. -to some extent; fairly
145. -not dirty
147. -used to show who is intended to have or use sth or where sth is intended to be put
148. -to carry sth; to have sb/sth in your hand, arms, etc.
151. -used to say exactly where something or someone is, or where something happens
152. -a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified
154. -downwards and away from a vertical position
155. -the past tense of eat
156. -one or more of a number of people or things, especially when it does not matter which
158. -the past participle of be
163. -earlier than sb/sth
165. -a large amount of sth
166. -shaped like a circle or a ball
167. -used to say that one thing can, will or might happen or be true, depending on another thing happening or being true
168. - to or at a lower place or position
169. -for the reason that
172. -the plural of this
174. -happening or coming before all other similar things or people;
175. -used to form the negative of the verbs be , do and have and modal verbs like can or must and often reduced to n't
176. -having the very darkest colour, like night or coal
178. -to take liquid into your mouth and swallow it
180. -used to say that sth is necessary or very important (sometimes involving a rule or a law)
181. -of high quality or an acceptable standard
182. -the number 8
187. -to make sth clear; to prove sth
188. -in or to what place or situation

Down

1. -of or belonging to her
2. -to rest your weight on your bottom with your back vertical, for example on/in a chair
3. -to support the weight of sb/sth and take them or it from place to place; to take sb/sth from one place to anothe
5. -to own, hold or possess sth
8. -to move quickly off the ground or away from a surface by pushing yourself with your legs and feet
11. -the number 3
12. -to hold sth firmly and use force in order to move it or try to move it towards yourself
13. -a little more or less than; a little before or after
15. -to make sth/sb clean using water and usually soap
16. - to move to or towards a person or place
17. -to give information to sb by speaking or writing
18. -to give sb/sth a particular name; to use a particular name or title when you are talking to sb
21. -moving or able to move quickly
24. -to move or go somewhere by putting one foot in front of the other on the ground, but without running
25. -past tense of come
27. -in what way or manner
28. -used by the person speaking or writing to refer to himself or herself
32. -used to refer to a particular time in the past or future
33. -to hand sth to sb so that they can look at it, use it or keep it for a time
34. -the possessive form of they they，of or belonging to them
36. -to make pictures, or a picture of sth, with a pencil, pen or chalk (but not paint)
37. -the past tense and past participle of find
39. -to stay in a particular condition or position; to make sb/sth do this
42. -past tense, past participle of get
43. -to move through the air, using wings
44. -having the colour of earth or coffee
45. -used by the person speaking or writing to refer to himself or herself and one or more other people
46. -to look at and understand the meaning of written or printed words or symbols
47. -used to emphasize that sth belongs to or is connected with sb
49. or at a distance from sb/sth in space or time
51. -to make it easier or possible for sb to do sth by doing sth for them or by giving them sth that they need
52. -used with I and we for talking about or predicting the future
56. -used in questions to ask about the name, identity or function of one or more people
60. -belonging to or connected with a thing, an animal or a baby
61. -exactly
62. -used to answer a question and say that sth is correct or true
64. -to make an attempt or effort to do or get sth
68. -used to show where sb/sth starts
70. -to make letters or numbers on a surface, especially using a pen or a pencil
71. -at a point within an area or a space
72. -to have a particular idea or opinion about sth/sb; to believe sth
73. -on one occasion only; one time
75. -away from the inside of a place or thing
78. -at a fairly high temperature in a way that is pleasant, rather than being hot or cold
80. -used as the past tense of ‘can’
81. -to notice or examine someone or something, using your eyes
82. -to move sth into a particular place or position
84. -used after a verb, noun, or adjective when an infinitive completes its meaning
85. -used in questions to ask sb to be exact about one or more people or things from a limited number
87. -to obtain sth by paying money for it
88. -to move or travel from one place to another
89. -to make an opening or a wound in sth, especially with a sharp tool such as a knife or scissors
91. -to choose sb/sth from a group of people or things
92. -used to give a negative reply or statement
94. -used after a verb or preposition to mean ‘in, at or to this position or place’
95. - to create or prepare sth by combining materials or putting parts together
96. to discover sb/sth unexpectedly or by chance
98. -used when the speaker or writer is also the person affected by an action
99. -having the colour of lemons or butter
102. -to make musical sounds with your voice in the form of a song or tune
104. -having a lower than usual temperature; having a temperature lower than the human body
106. -used to say that sth is possible
109. -a past tense of be
110. -with or near to sb/sth else; with each other
112. -towards or in a higher position
113. -in a short time from now; a short time after sth else has happened
114. -making you laugh; amusing
115. -having the colour of a clear sky or the sea/ocean on a clear day
116. -to turn your eyes in a particular direction
117. -people, animals or things that have already been mentioned or are easily identified
119. -to begin doing or using sth
121. -in a good, right or acceptable way
124. -the number 7
127. -past tense of give
128. -used to say that no other or others of the same group exist or are there
130. -to have information in your mind as a result of experience or because you have learned or been told it
132. -used for talking about or predicting the future
134. -in the company or presence of sb/sth
136. -in or into a position covering, touching or forming part of a surface
137. -used for referring to a person or thing that is not near the speaker, or not as near to the speaker as another
139. -to have your home in a particular place
140. -to allow sb to do sth or sth to happen without trying to stop it
144. -used as a polite way of asking for sth or telling sb to do sth
145. - used to say that it is possible for sb/sth to do sth, or for sth to happen
146. -used when the following word begins with a vowel sound → a
149. -do not
150. -past tense, past participle of say
151. -the present tense and plural of ‘be’
152. - to cause physical pain to sb/yourself; to injure sb/yourself
153. -used with uncountable nouns or plural countable nouns to mean ‘an amount of’ or ‘a number of’, when the amount or number is not given
156. -at all times; on every occasion
157. -to tell sb that you are grateful for sth
158. -of the most excellent type or quality
159. -having the colour of grass or the leaves of most plants and trees
160. -belonging to us; connected with us
161. -away from a place; at a distance in space or time
162. -used before adjectives, adverbs and determiners to mean ‘in a high degree’ or ‘extremely’
163. -used to introduce a word or phrase that contrasts with what was said before
164. -a long distance away
170. -to say or write sth in the form of a question, in order to get information
171. -the number 10
173. -the past tense and past participle of have
177. -measuring or covering a great length or distance, or a greater length or distance than usual
179. - the number 2
180. -past tense, past participle of make
183. - to become bigger or taller and develop into an adult
184. -to carry or move sth from one place to another
185. = on
186. -do something with it in order to do a job or to achieve a particular result or effect.

Across

3. tree
4. church
7. buzz
8. cat
9. book
10. glass

Down

1. fox
2. girl
5. cake
6. potato
7. bus

Across

2. shelter covering in front of a building entrance
4. animal used for riding or racing on a track
5. a large motor vehicle carrying passengers

Down

1. a pair of lenses set in a frame
2. used for carrying small articles in a pants
3. used for growing crops and rearing animals

Across

3. a _____ of papers
4. a ____ of cotton
5. a ___ of grass

Down

1. a _____ of sticks
2. a ____ of geese
3. a ____ of tools

Across

3. smartest, youngest child
4. wise, understanding school officer
5. local university's course
6. just came back from America

Down

1. Aloo's place of dream to study
2. strong, capable woman

Across

3. an illness you get from eating food which contains harmful bacteria
5. basic medical help that you give to someone when they have an accident
6. a building where people can go to see a doctor or nurse

Down

1. when someone has a lot of pain in their chest and their heart stops working
2. a medicine that reduces pain
4. a place where people wait, for example to see a doctor

Across

3. a collection of flower.
6. a number of eggs.
9. a collection of rice.
10. a collection of ships.
11. a collection of photographs.
12. a number of lions.

Down

1. a nimber of natives.
2. a number of bears.
4. a number of dancers.
5. a group of stars.
7. a number of puppies.
8. a number of players.
12. a collection of cards.

Across

2. loaf

Down

1. ______ of a flaur
3. of a cake

Across

1. Christ
4. Christian
6. number

Down

2. A Roman
3. town
4. sky,heaven
5. slave,servant

Across

2. a male parent.

Down

1. a shrub or clump of shrubs with stems of moderate length.
2. the end part of the leg of an animal or person.

Across

1. nouns adjective verb preposition down pronoun preposition adverbs conjunction

Down

Across

2. таможенный склад
4. возврат таможенной пошлины
5. таможенный налог
6. декларирование товаров при пересечении границы

Down

1. таможенное ограничение
3. таможенник
4. таможенная пошлина

Across

2. Peacock and ______
5. A female who has lost her husband
6. Feminine for ‘nephew’
8. Feminine for ‘horse’
9. Term for male sibling

Down

1. Masculine for ‘goose’
3. Feminine for ‘monk’
4. ______ and Madam
5. Masculine for ‘witch’
7. Emperor and ______

Across

3. to make something officially acceptable
5. to make somebody to do something
6. write or separate with a hyphen
7. bee does this to the flower
8. a group of people to stop supporting and agreeing with you
9. share or exchange information, news, or ideas

Down

1. something elastic
2. attract and hold the interest and attention
4. to begin something
5. to treat someone with a medicine

Across

3. to make something officially acceptable
5. to make somebody to do something
6. write or separate with a hyphen
7. bee does this to the flower
8. a group of people to stop supporting and agreeing with you
9. share or exchange information, news, or ideas

Down

1. something elastic
2. attract and hold the interest and attention
4. to begin something
5. to treat someone with a medicine

Across

7. To alter or misrepresent information.
8. To praise or honour something excessively.
9. To make something stronger or more extreme.
10. To remove impurities or make something clean.

Down

1. To arrange or organize things into categories.
2. To provide evidence or give a statement in court.
3. To make something louder or more intense.
4. To indicate or show something.
5. To inform or give notice.
6. To make something solid or firm.

Across

3. To make something lighter or more vivid.
6. To make something level or flat.
8. To make something thicker or more dense.
9. To make something stronger or more durable.
10. To make something shorter in length.

Down

1. To make something straight or align it.
2. To make something longer.
4. To make something dark or covered in black.
5. Incorrect or wrong.
7. To make something more secure or firm.

Across

3. to cause action in or make active; start.
4. to cause to move or act by giving incentive or inspiration.
5. to make known.
8. to move or carry pollen to a plant, causing the seeds to be fertilized.
9. to prove valid or acceptable; verify.
10. to write, join, or divide with a hyphen.

Down

1. to charm or fascinate, as by beauty or wit; enthrall.
2. to insert elastic sections or thread into a fabric or garment
6. to treat with drugs or medications.
7. to cause to become unfriendly or averse; estrange.

Across

5. when the summer arrives bees (what a bee does)
6. when you are adult sometimes you… with other worker
7. to stretch something
8. to give someone… when he’s ill
10. to take someone’s attention

Down

1. to make something active
2. when you need to… your ticket in the bus
3. to put… between two words
4. when you… someone to do something
9. when you are not making friends, you’re alone

Across

3. dormitory
5. adherent
6. humanoid
7. occupant
9. urbanite
10. lavatory

Down

1. authoritarian
2. gratitude
4. certitude
8. mandate

Across

1. To capture someone’s attention
6. to heal someone with some medicine
7. to turn on something
8. to say something encouraging to make someone do something.
9. to insert elastic sections
10. to tell soothing to someone or communicating with someone

Down

2. to cause to be isolated
3. some bees 🐝 doing this to flowers
4. to make something legal
5. to join by a hyphen

Across

5. To make something work or start.
7. To transfer pollen to allow reproduction in plants.
8. To attract and hold the attention of someone.
9. To encourage or inspire someone to take action.
10. To make something stretchable or flexible.

Down

1. To make someone feel isolated or unwanted.
2. To join words or parts of words with a hyphen.
3. To share information or ideas with others.
4. To confirm the accuracy or legitimacy of something.
6. To treat with medicine.

Across

2. To frighten or intimidate someone.
6. To take advantage of something for benefit.
7. To promote a product or service publicly.
8. To complete or conclude something.
9. To provide nutrients to help plants grow.
10. To make things equal or fair.

Down

1. To express disapproval or judgment.
3. To interact and spend time with others.
4. To form a mental image of something.
5. To deliberately destroy or damage property.

Across

4. To get ready
6. What normally happens
7. A feeling
9. To think highly
10. To go to new places

Down

1. To look closely
2. Without hope
3. The price
5. To find something out
8. Done with joy

Across

2. si
3. antepasados
5. piernas
6. cuchillo
7. sin

Down

1. cansadas
3. de nuevo
4. despacio

Across

5. You may need to ______ your parents to get you a puppy.
6. A player who breaks the rules may receive a ______ from the team.
7. If you go to another country, you made need this of a foreign language
8. To avoid using smarts or trickery

Down

1. You may go to Florida, Italy or New York for one of these
2. You need to be a college ______ to be a teacher.
3. Trying to convince someone of something tests your powers of _______.
4. A false belief, not based in reality

Across

4. bread that is baked in one piece
6. the act of finding something
9. filling free from a burden
10. one that steals
13. to watch secretly
14. a wild carnivorous mammal of the dog family
15. people living
16. one cent coins
18. a small breed of horses
19. a piece of fabric wrap around your neck
20. a region of atmosphere seen from the earth

Down

1. a person who is small in stature
2. reflective pronoun
3. a covering of horn that protects the toes of some mammals
5. larger towns
7. ceremony of marriages
8. a person who is habitually cruel
11. a container left empty of its contents
12. a piece of fiction dealing with the solution of a crime
17. places with collections of books

Across

5. A MASSACRE
6. THUS
8. TO LOCK
9. THE ACT OF SUBMITTING TO AUTHORITY OR CONTROL
12. CRUEL, OPPRESSIVE RULE
13. A WHEEL
14. TO KILL
15. ACT
16. THE PEOPLE, POPULATION
17. CURLY
18. AN OVERTHROWING OF THE ESTABLISHED GOVERNMENT LEADING TO REPLACEMENT OF LEADERS
20. A FIRE

Down

1. TO BE SICK OF
2. ABANDON
3. FAITH
4. TO LOOK LIKE
7. TO BURN
10. A PROTEST, DEMONSTRATION
11. TO CLUB, BLUDGEON
19. PROTEST

Across

5. a small breed of horses
7. a covering of horn that protects the toes of some mammals
8. mentally deranged people
10. no longer wet
16. larger towns
17. the devotion of time to look at closely and gain knowledge
18. flattened green outgrowth from a stem
19. the quality of people that make them individual or unique
20. a region of atmosphere seen from the earth

Down

1. one cent coins
2. a group of one or more parents and their children
3. bread that is baked in one piece
4. a wild carnivorous mammal of the dog family
6. suffer from grief
9. provides amusement or enjoyment.
11. a container left empty of its contents
12. a place where bread and cakes are made
13. a person who is habitually cruel
14. a piece of fabric wrap around your neck
15. an instrument used for cutting

Across

2. n-the art of speaking and writing persuasively
4. adj-relating to a specific situation
7. adv-despite what has just been said
9. n-a logical ___ is an error in logic and reasoning
10. n-the sequence of events that take place in a work of literature
12. adj-suitable for a particular condition
14. n-a circumstance
17. n-magnificent and impressive appearance
18. n-the state of lacking certain necessary goods
22. adj-characterized by being affirming, accepting, and optimistic
23. adj-unchanged
26. n-an affix attached to the end of a word
28. n-people who write poems
31. n-wealth and success
34. n-an idea of feeling that a word suggests
35. v-to diminish in health or strength
37. adj-unplanned
38. adv-happening at an earlier time
41. adj-a lightweight device
43. adj-___ nouns are used to show ownership of things or qualities
45. n-an explanation that states why others should accept a claim
48. n-the process of changing from one state to another
50. n-woven cloth
52. n-a persuasive technique that aims to establish a writer's credibility
54. n-a word formed from a verb
56. n-a loan of money to buy a house or property
58. adj-known from past association
59. n-one or more lines of poetry
62. v-to engage
63. n-___ knowledge is information gained from personal experience and prior reading
64. n-the central idea or message of a work of literature
66. n-a coherent series of reasons, statements, or facts intended to support or establish a point of view
67. adj-showing or feeling anger about something that is wrong or unfair
68. v-to unexpectedly experience something difficult
70. adj-brief; lasting only a short time
71. n-the literal or dictionary meaning of a word
72. n-a simultaneous performance of actions

Down

1. v-to do or undertake something despite the risk
3. n-the power or ability to affect someone or something
4. n-an emotional ____ is a phenomenon in which a person's emotions and behaviors directly trigger similar emotions and behaviors in another
5. n-a persuasive technique that attempts to stir up emotions
6. v-to take part in
8. v-to set up
11. v-the concentration of attention or energy
13. adj-relating to everyone
15. adj-not done by choice
16. adj-lacking mindfulness
19. v-to make an effort to do something
20. v-to have an effect on someone or something
21. v-to give support
23. v-to take the first step
24. adj-able to be heard
25. n-the subject of a literary work
27. n-a set of words, letters, symbols or numbers used to create secret messages
29. n-influence or guidance that a knowledgeable person gives to someone who has less knowledge
30. adj-piercing, high-pitched
31. v-to follow
32. n-a cabinet in which to store clothes
33. n-a conclusion or idea based on details from the text, as well as, prior knowledge or experience
36. n-a persuasive technique that appeals to logic
39. n-a movement or action made to indicate a feeling or attitude
40. v-to make something previously hidden known
42. adj-have pale or light skin or hair
44. v-to determine something by using reasoning and evidence from the text
46. v-to cause something to seem less important
47. n-an affix attached to the beginning of a
49. v-to say something in return
51. adj-without hope
53. v-to walk back and forth in the same space
55. n-the writer's position on a debatable issue
57. adv-with uncertainty
60. v-to direct or lead
61. n-facts, statistics, numerical data, quotations, specific examples, and expert opinions that support a claim
65. adj-causing someone to feel shame
69. adj-according to an established rule

Across

3. An exaggeration or the representation of something as greater than is actually the case and is used to grab the attention of the audience and emphasize certain points
5. When a speaker/writer addresses an opposing view or speaker and attacks their argument or character
7. The establishment of authority and reliability and is used to gain the confidence and
8. Statements which are voiced as questions but are not expected to be answered; they are used to imply certain answers and draw audiences to certain conclusions
12. The repetition of the same word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses
17. A comparison using 'like', 'as', or 'than'
19. The inference that a claim is true for most people or a majority and is used to speak to prevailing beliefs or prejudices of an audience
20. Feelings accentuated by experiencing love, hate, fear etc An appeal to emotion is used to engage with an audience and create an emotional response
22. The ideas or feelings that a certain word invokes and is used to create certain emotional responses in an audience
25. Using a word whose sound imitates or suggests its meaning
26. A person, place, thing, or event that stands for itself and represents something beyond itself
27. Short personal stories used to connect with the audience and add evidence or credibility to an argument
28. Characters and settings stand for abstract ideas or moral qualities, and they have a literal meaning and a symbolic or allegorical meaning
29. Descriptive words used to add emphasis and to create an emotional response
30. The reoccurrence of certain words or phrases and it is used to emphasize certain ideas, and make them more memorable
32. Skipping one or more conjunctions (and, or, but, for, nor, so, yet) which are usually used in a series of phrases

Down

1. Giving human traits to nonhuman or inanimate objects
2. The repetition of initial consonant sounds in order to emphasize certain words and make them more memorable
4. The facts or information that indicate whether a view is true or valid and is used to give weight to an argument or belief
6. The power of the mind to think and form judgments logically; it is used to appeal to the rationality of an audience
9. A figure of speech that creates a comparison by showing how two seemingly different entities are alike, along with illustrating a larger point due to their commonalities
10. When a certain phrase or word is repeated at the end of sentences or clauses that follow each other
11. of Three When groups of adjectives or phrases are used to make ideas memorable
13. Words that take the place of nouns and are used to create a sense of unity with an audience or distance from a common enemy
14. When an idea is presented as fact without full explanation or evidence; it is used to assert authority and make claims sound factual
15. Special words or expressions used by a profession or certain group; it is used to signal expertise and establish credibility
16. A comparison without using 'like' or 'as' where one thing becomes another
18. The presentation of only one side of an issue or viewpoint and is used to subjectively influence an audience
21. The use of sensory details to evoke a picture in words
23. When something takes place that is different or the opposite of what is expected to happen
24. Words charged with an underlying meaning or implication and are used to produce emotion in an audience
28. A brief and indirect reference to a person, place, thing or idea of historical, cultural, literary, or political significance
31. of the audience

Across

1. /the set of processes by which we recognize, organize, and make sense of the sensations we receive from environmental stimuli.
3. /a regional variety of a language distinguished by features such as vocabulary, syntax, and pronunciation.
5. /through which we make a request without doing so straight forwardly.
6. /a speech act by which a person conveys a belief that a given propositions is true.
8. /suggests that the two languages are represented somehow in separate systems of the mind.
11. /study of how people use language, including sociolinguistic and other aspects of the social context of language.
12. /similar to metaphors, except that they introduce the words like or as into the comparison.
13. /by which we seek to communicate in ways that make it easy for our listener to understand what we mean.
14. /has been one of the most widely mentioned ideas in all of the social and behavioral sciences.
15. /your statement of thanks in advance are really ways of getting someone to do what you want.
16. /when we perceive an assortment of objects, we tend to see objects that are close to each other as forming a group.
21. /juxtapose two nouns in a way that positively asserts their similarities while not disconfirming their dissimilarities
22. /used in relating to other people, such as when we try to understand another person’s behavior, motives or emotions.
28. /a commitment by the speaker to engage in some future course of action.
30. /distance from a surface, usually using your own body as a reference surface when speaking in terms of depth perception.
32. /an often studied form of vivid memory.
35. /a speech act by which the very act of making a statement brings about an intended new state of affairs.
38. /your contribution to a conversation should be truthful you are expected to say what you believe to be the case.
39. /the capacity to learn from experience, using metacognitive processes to enhance learning, and the ability to adapt to the surrounding environment.

Down

2. /refers to the view that forgetting occurs because recall of other words.
4. /a statement regarding the speakers psychological state.
7. /used in understanding patterns in nature.
9. /people who can speak only one language
10. /people sometimes remember things consequential that, in a broad context, are inconsequential.
15. /an attempt by a speaker to get a listener to do something, such as supplying the answer to a questions.
17. /which can be represented in just two dimensions and observed with just one eye.
18. /people often cannot remember where they heard what they heard, or read what they read.
19. /based on the receipt of sensory information from both eyes.
20. /theory for explaining how we forget information.
23. /occurs when our perception of an object remains the same even when our proximal sensation.
24. /suggests that the two languages are represented in just one system.
25. /refers to memory of an individual’s history.
26. /characteristic patterns across languages of various cultures and relativity.
27. /based on the notion that “the whole differs from the sum of its individual parts.
29. /make your contribution to a conversation as informative as required but no more informative than is appropriate.
31. /devise a word or expression in which each of its letters stands for a certain other word or concept.
33. /form a sentence rather than a single word to help you remember the new words.
34. /people who can speak two language
36. /people’s understanding and control of their own thinking processes.
37. /we tend to group objects on the basis of their similarity.

Across

1. A software and hardware combination that delivers web content to users over the Internet or an intranet. The primary role is to store, process, and deliver web pages to web browsers upon request.
3. ____ Stitching. A binding method where folded sheets are stapled through the fold line, commonly used for booklets and magazines.
7. ____ mail. A class of mail used for bulk mailings that do not require immediate delivery, often used for advertising.
9. Individuals or groups who have an interest in the activities and decisions of an organization, such as employees, customers, investors, and the community.
12. In printing, a group of pages folded together to form a part of a book before binding. A signature begins as a flat sheet printed on both sides, containing multiple pages of the printed material. The sheet is folded in a specific way to create a booklet-like section.
13. Official approval of a particular stage or component of a project, allowing it to move forward.
15. Abbreviation for person who has a specific area of expertise and can speak to it from an authoritative and credible position.
16. ____ Case. Only the first letter of the first word in a sentence and proper nouns are capitalized.
18. Abbreviation for the list of results that a search engine returns in response to a specific word or keyword phrase query.
19. The practice of writing for public figures, specifically for delivery at events, conferences, or public addresses.
20. The process of sewing or stapling the pages of a book or booklet together.

Down

1. ____ Stitching. A binding method where the pages are stapled or stitched together along one edge of the document.
2. A critical pre-production document that is a visual narrative of video frames composed of drawings/images, audio, FX, and writing representing the shots planned for a video project.
3. A large, eye-catching billboard, often featuring special effects like neon lighting or moving parts.
4. ____ logo. A version of a logo that's arranged vertically instead of horizontally. Often used when space is limited, such as on mobile websites, clothing tags, business cards, and invoices. Alternate for vertical logo.
5. The relative portion of total advertising exposures a brand receives in a specific market, compared to its competitors.
6. A news service that takes a single story and places it on several media outlets websites nation/worldwide, example: The Associated Press.
8. Social Media ____. The use of social media platforms to communicate with the public, manage the day-to-day organization's online presence, and engage with audiences.
9. Dividing a mailing list into smaller groups based on specific criteria, such as demographics or purchase history.
10. A direct mail piece that is mailed without an envelope, often folded and sealed.
11. A set of standards for the writing, formatting, and design of documents. Alternate for brand guidelines.
12. A short extract from a recorded interview, chosen for its pungency or appropriateness.
13. A visual or textual representation of the basic structure/architecture of a website. It provides an overview of the website's organizational hierarchy and general page representation.
14. ____ advertising. Ads displayed on platforms like Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, X, and LinkedIn.
15. ____ TV. The delivery of television content over the internet, allowing viewers to watch shows, movies, live events, and other types of video programming on demand, without the need for traditional cable or satellite services. Streaming TV can occur on CTVs as well as other devices such as smartphones and tablets.
17. Abbreviation for the practice of increasing the quantity and quality of traffic to a website through organic search results and ranking position.
20. The edge of a book where the pages are bound together, often containing the book’s title and author.

Across

8. Tendency to respond to a new problem with an approach that was successfully used with similar problems
9. The mental capacity from the ability to reason, plan, solve problems, etc.
18. The view that language structures the way we view the world
22. Internal image or visual representation that is used in thinking and memory
23. Rules of thumb that helps us simplify and solve problems
29. mentally representing it, reasoning about it, and making decisions about it
30. A thought process that attempts to generate multiple solutions to problems
32. A specific example
33. The quality of language that permits one to communicate information about objects and events in another time and place
34. The ability to generate novel and useful solutions to problems
35. The tendency to view an object in terms of its name or familiar usage
36. A mental category that is used to class together objects, relations, events, abstractions, ideas, or qualities that have common properties
37. Assistant see of a method of measuring, as, for example, shown by obtaining similar scores on different testing occasionsCall Annette Rigdon.
38. Application of regular grammatical rules for forming inflections to irregular verbs and nouns
39. The sudden recognition of perceptions, allowing the sudden solution of a problem
40. Meaning. the quality of language in which words are used as symbols for objects, events, or ideas

Down

1. The extent to which a method of measurement measures what it is supposed to measure
2. The communication by means of symbols arranged according to rules of grammar
3. When we try to solve a problem by evaluating the difference between the current situation and the goal
4. A single word used to express complex meanings
5. Accumulated months of credit that a person earns on the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale
6. a systematic procedure for solving a problem that works invariably when it is correctly applied
7. Decision-making heuristic in which people make judgments about samples according to the populations they appear to represent
10. Having to do with the meanings of words and symbols
11. A thought process that narrows in on the single best solution to a problem
12. The degree to which the variations in a trait from one person to another can be attributed to, or explained by, genetic factors
13. A statistical technique that allows researchers to determine the relationships among large number of items, such as test items
14. Neural "prewiring" that facilitates the child's learning of grammar
15. Sternberg’s Theory that intelligence has three prongs, consisting of analytical, creative, and practical intelligence
16. The basic abilities that make up intelligence
17. Gardner’s view that there are several intelligences, not just one
19. The capacity to combine words into original sentences
20. The View that language learning involves an interaction between environmental factors and an unborn tendency to acquire language
21. The rules for forming formatting grammatical phrases and sentences in a language
24. A decision-making heuristic in which our estimates of frequency or probability of events are based on how easy it is to find examples
25. A process that sometimes occurs when we stand back from a frustrating problem while the solution "suddenly" appears
26. The influence of wording, or the context in which information is presented, on decision making
27. An algorithm for solving problems in which each possible solution is tested according to a particular set of rules
28. The concept of a category of objects or events that serves as a good example of the category
31. A ratio obtained by dividing a child's score on an intelligence test by chronological age

Across

2. this makes good ham
4. fresh water fish
7. objects that we sit on or eat on
8. family to crayfish
9. adult moose have large antlers
11. things like cake and ice cream

Down

1. they have long legs and are usually brown
3. the largest animal living in North America
5. it says baaaa
6. it swims in the sea
10. things used to make things

Across

3. ... court
9. ... pitch
10. ... wall
11. ... room

Down

1. ... rink
2. ... course
4. ... track
5. ... ring
6. ... alley
7. ... studio
8. ... pool

Across

4. The basic abilities that make up intelligence
5. The View that language learning involves an interaction between environmental factors and an unborn tendency to acquire language
7. A single word used to express complex meanings
10. The concept of a category of objects or events that serves as a good example of the category
11. The ability to generate novel and useful solutions to problems
15. Application of regular grammatical rules for forming inflections to irregular verbs and nouns
16. Having to do with the meanings of words and symbols
19. The sudden recoganization of perceptions, allowing the sudden solution of a problem
21. A mental category that is used to class together objects, relations, events, abstractions, ideas, or qualities that have common properties
22. Rules of thumb that helps us simplify and solve problems
25. A factor that provides an advantage for test takers from certain cultural backgrounds, such as using test items that are based on middle-class culture in the United States
29. Assistant see of a method of measuring, as, for example, shown by obtaining similar scores on different testing occasions
34. Neural "prewiring" that facilitates the child's learning of grammar
35. The capacity to combine words into original sentences
38. The rules for forming formatting grammatical phrases and sentences in a language
40. An algorithm for solving problems in which each possible solution is tested according to a particular set of rules
41. The tendency to view an object in terms of its name or familiar usage

Down

1. A specific example
2. When we try to solve a problem by evaluating the difference between the current situation and the goal
3. Decision-making heuristic in which people make judgments about samples according to the populations they appear to represent
6. A process that sometimes occurs when we stand back from a frustrating problem while the solution "suddenly" appears
8. A thought process that narrows in on the single best solution to a problem
9. A ratio obtained by dividing a child's score on an intelligence test by chronological age
12. Gardner’s view that there are several intelligences, not just one
13. The mental capacity from the ability to reason, plan, solve problems, etc.
14. Sternberg’s Theory that intelligence has three prongs, consisting of analytical, creative, and practical intelligence
17. a systematic procedure for solving a problem that works invariably when it is correctly applied
18. A thought process that attempts to generate multiple solutions to problems
20. Accumulated months of credit that a person earns on the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale
23. The view that language structures the way we view the world
24. A decision-making heuristic in which our estimates of frequency or probability of events are based on how easy it is to find examples
26. Tendency to respond to a new problem with an approach that was successfully used with similar problems
27. Meaning. the quality of language in which words are used as symbols for objects, events, or ideas
28. The quality of language that permits one to communicate information about objects and events in another time and place
30. The influence of wording, or the context in which information is presented, on decision making
31. The extent to which a method of measurement measures what it is supposed to measure, as, for example shown by the extent to which it is related to an external standard.
32. The degree to which the variations in a trait from one person to another can be attributed to, or explained by, genetic factors
33. The communication by means of symbols arranged according to rules of grammar
36. Paying attention to information, mentally representing it, reasoning about it, and making decisions about it
37. A statistical technique that allows researchers to determine the relationships among large number of items, such as test items
39. Internal image or visual representation that is used in thinking and momery

Across

2. This could be a preposition, or it could be part of a prearticle.
4. What you embed subordinate clauses in, and what Neo goes back into
6. When you are not sure whether a word is a an adjective or a participle, try modifying it with this adverb.
7. The function of "that" within the relative clause in "Elephants are complex social animals that can feel compassion"
10. This New England intensifying adverb is also the title of a Broadway musical.
12. In "the baby wants picked up" and "you might should go", we see socially non-diagnostic, ___ verb patterns.
15. A verb that has become a noun but may still sort of behave as a verb
17. Typically, an infinitive phrase starts with this.
19. When you extrapose a noun clause, this word begins the resulting sentence.
20. This was proposed as a new gender-neutral pronoun in the 1970s, but it hasn't really taken off (according to the Oxford English Dictionary, it occurs less than once per million words).
23. One form of the indefinite article
25. It's surprising how frequently they are the ones carrying out the actions that passive sentences refer to.
27. This suffix can turn almost any adjective into a noun. It also occurs as part of a mythical Scottish monster.
28. At the end of some indefinite pronouns that refer to unspecified people
29. Relative determiner
31. Some people lost their minds when this became really prominent as an adverb meaning "approximately".
33. A clause that doesn't stand alone
36. Our textbook author uses the notation ___:FUNCTION (for example, NP:DObj)
38. What you do with a subordinate clause
39. It modifies nouns, but is not a determiner.
41. A restrictive relative clause can also be called this, because of its function.
43. Nodes and lines make up this type of visual representation of the structure of a sentence.
44. Once in a while, this is used instead of auxiliary BE to form a passive.

Down

1. A general term for any of the constituents that come after verbs
3. At the end of many adverbs and some adjectives
5. Together, the head noun of the subject noun phrase and the verb do this. It is also a synonym for "concur".
8. An ordinal number
9. Creating an imperative involves removing this modal auxiliary.
11. By definition, a clause contains at least one.
13. Abbreviation of "infinitive"
14. This can be a preposition or a subordinate conjunction. It is also the title of a 2019 film directed by Jenny Gage.
16. Midwesterners put a past participle right after this.
18. Some sentences have two meanings because a ___ phrase at the end can modify either the verb or a noun.
21. This pronoun was the American Dialect Society's "Word of the Decade" (for the 2010s)
22. This can be an interrogative pronoun, a relative pronoun, or a subordinate conjunction. It is also part of the name of a famous rock band from the 1960s.
24. It is exciting when a language gains new pronouns, because pronouns are a ___ class.
26. This suffix turns adjectives into verbs.
27. Every sentence in H. Jackson Brown's book "Live and learn and pass it on" contains this type of clause.
30. The past tense form of "have"
32. A defining characteristic of verbs is that they can have ___
34. Some people have trouble remembering how to spell this expletive.
35. This can introduce either a relative clause or a noun clause.
37. What you can do to a relative pronoun that is the direct object within the relative clause
38. At the end of a superlative adjective
40. At the end of a gerund or a present participle
42. At the end of the past participle form of a regular verb

Across

4. I have __ done that, so stop asking me, Gregg!
6. I live in a __ with 4 bedrooms.
8. The __ of this shape is 5 inches.
12. Some bad characters say "__, well, well!"
13. I'm __ to go to my friend's birthday party.
15. I will __ the money you offered me.
17. You have to be __ during hard times.
18. Fairy tales start with this.
21. The answer __ be 7 or 8.
23. My tummy is full, I've had __.
25. My cousin and I __ got eggs to paint.
26. I am feeling __ about my game, we will win!
27. The sword was made of __.
28. When you know the right thing to put.
30. I will give everyone in the class a piece of candy __ for Mr. Murray.
34. I have a sister, but not a __.
36. Contraction for we are
37. I don't like to do this to my room.
38. When I pay back a __, people are happy with me.
39. Mother is a common name for a __.
40. Something you use in writing, nouns, verbs, etc
42. A mechanical object.
43. I __ dresses every once in a while
44. The rug is __ feeling when I touch it.
49. Will you please chop up the __ for the veggie stew?
52. Where I keep my shocks.
53. Please read your report __ so we can hear you.
55. We're going to the beach and __ go swimming.
56. I wonder if I __ or if I'm allowed to.
57. Our front __ is blue.
58. A round shape with no sides.
61. Eating worms is __!
65. A temperature, not hot, not cold.
66. We should to this __ not apart.
67. I have a father, but not a __.
69. Your ball went __ than mine.
70. If you add a lot of __ you can get stronger.
72. The first number.
73. I am better __ you at drawing.
74. The word means they are.
76. __ did Max go?
77. I am going to stand up __ for my dance tonight.
78. I __ the race! Hooray!

Down

1. I __ to ask for a piece fo candy, but I asked for a cake.
2. You should believe that was not true, it's __.
3. If you had the choice __ you become royalty?
5. I __ be very nice to my mother today.
7. __ you in the boy's bathroom?
9. At Collegiate, we have one of these for when we get hurt.
10. My mom has to __ for me to go to the movies.
11. We __ out the wizard to reverse the spell.
12. Something you do with your eyes.
14. You can __ a video on with YouTube if you need to do something else.
15. Let'd do this __! It was so fun!
16. __ can I have some Prime?!
19. I __ the ball with my bare hands.
20. Opposite of we're
22. The month!
24. Pop __ the weasle!
25. What you eat in the morning.
29. This is the contraction of you are
31. We live down the street, over ___.
32. My mother married my __.
33. A symbol of love.
35. __ dog is barking not mine!
41. I love books so I go to the __.
45. I have __ the dog, cat, and bunny making noise.
46. You use this to keep track of days.
47. Your aunt's kid.
48. This crunchy breakfast food comes in millions of types.
50. Something you wear on your foot.
51. A way to say I will not.
54. A way to say do not.
59. I put on my nice __ to go to church.
60. Can you __ my backpack up the stairs?
62. Some things in life can be __, or strange.
63. What my dad did when he stubbed his toe.
64. Milk came out of my nose when I did this to hard!
68. Let me do this, __ I'll do that.
71. This Halloween I will dress as one.
73. I walked __ the door.
75. It is __ that you are correct.

Across

2. The inability to develop any different or new perspectives on a problem
4. When unwanted memories cannot be put out of the mind
5. The means by which memories are stored as biochemical changes in the brain; the physical memory trace
8. Mental pictures
9. Locating and recovering information from memory
12. The first stage of language around 3 to 10 months where simple sounds are uttered
13. The term for auditory sensory memory
14. Encoding of picture images
15. When memories are retrieved, but with faults in the person, place, time, etc.
18. Simple rules that serve as shortcuts to solve complex mental tasks
20. Rules from which we derive meaning from morphemes, words, and sentences
22. Information in working memory gradually changing to long-term memory
24. The gradual fade of memory
26. A type of heuristics that estimates that probability of an event by adjusting the earlier estimate
28. A type of heuristics that decides that something belongs in a class because of its similarity to others in that same class
30. Repetition of information to keep it from fading
32. A system that encodes, stores and retrieves information
35. Mental image of the best example of a category, formed on experiences
38. A type of encoding focusing on meanings and meanings of words
40. A type of heuristics that judges that likeliness of an event based on how easily it comes to mind
44. When a memory cannot be retrieved because of interference
45. The type of processing that encodes incidental information unconsciously
47. Organizing terms into familiar, manageable and/or meaningful units

Down

1. A quick association that leads to the recall of memory
3. A type of amnesia where the affected person is unable to form new memories
6. Memory aids using vivid imagery and organizational techniques
7. Encoding of sounds and sounds of words
9. A type of amnesia where the affected person is unable to remember previously stored information
10. A retrieval method in which one must identify information that has been previously presented out of what is provided
11. The tendency to be very sure of a fact and later finding that the objective reality was different
16. Injection of false information
17. Retention of encoded material over time
19. The stage of language development comprised mostly of verbs and nouns without auxiliary words
21. Schemas about sequences of events and actions expected to occur in particular settings
23. Distortion of memory as a result of deliberate interference or inadvertent suggestion
25. An effect of bias in which people react to a problem differently based on how it is presented
27. The smallest unit of language that carries meaning
29. Modification of information to fit the preferred format for the memory system
31. The type of processing that requires attention
33. A retrieval method in which one must reproduce previously presented material without references
34. The tendency to generate or recognize ideas, alternatives or possibilities that may be useful in solving problems, communicating, and entertaining ourselves and others
36. Especially clear, emotional memories that are vivid in detail
37. Spoken, written or gestured works and the way we combine them to communicate meaning
38. General framework that provides expectation about topics, events, object, people, and situations
39. Mental grouping of similar objects, events, ideas or people
41. A problem-solving procedure that guarantees a correct outcome
42. Rules for combining words into grammatically sensible sentences in a language
43. The smallest distinctive sound unit of language
44. The influence of personal beliefs, attitudes, and experience on memory
46. The term for visual sensory memory

Across

1. The means by which memories are stored as biochemical changes in the brain; the physical memory trace
4. Schemas about sequences of events and actions expected to occur in particular settings
6. General framework that provides expectation about topics, events, object, people, and situations
7. Mental pictures
9. Spoken, written or gestured works and the way we combine them to communicate meaning
10. A type of heuristics that estimates that probability of an event by adjusting the earlier estimate
13. Encoding of picture images
15. Retention of encoded material over time
16. The term for visual sensory memory
20. When memories are retrieved, but with faults in the person, place, time, etc.
24. A retrieval method in which one must identify information that has been previously presented out of what is provided
25. The first stage of language around 3 to 10 months where simple sounds are uttered
28. A retrieval method in which one must reproduce previously presented material without references
29. Information in working memory gradually changing to long-term memory
31. A system that encodes, stores and retrieves information
32. The type of processing that encodes incidental information unconsciously
33. When a memory cannot be retrieved because of interference
37. The smallest distinctive sound unit of language
38. The inability to develop any different or new perspectives on a problem
41. A type of amnesia where the affected person is unable to form new memories
42. The gradual fade of memory
44. Rules for combining words into grammatically sensible sentences in a language
45. The tendency to generate or recognize ideas, alternatives or possibilities that may be useful in solving problems, communicating, and entertaining ourselves and others
46. Modification of information to fit the preferred format for the memory system
47. Organizing terms into familiar, manageable and/or meaningful units

Down

2. The smallest unit of language that carries meaning
3. A problem-solving procedure that guarantees a correct outcome
5. Repetition of information to keep it from fading
6. A type of encoding focusing on meanings and meanings of words
8. Especially clear, emotional memories that are vivid in detail
11. A type of amnesia where the affected person is unable to remember previously stored information
12. Distortion of memory as a result of deliberate interference or inadvertent suggestion
14. The type of processing that requires attention
16. When unwanted memories cannot be put out of the mind
17. Injection of false information
18. Memory aids using vivid imagery and organizational techniques
19. The term for auditory sensory memory
21. A type of heuristics that decides that something belongs in a class because of its similarity to others in that same class
22. The tendency to be very sure of a fact and later finding that the objective reality was different
23. Locating and recovering information from memory
26. A type of heuristics that judges that likeliness of an event based on how easily it comes to mind
27. An effect of bias in which people react to a problem differently based on how it is presented
30. The stage of language development comprised mostly of verbs and nouns without auxiliary words
32. Encoding of sounds and sounds of words
34. Mental grouping of similar objects, events, ideas or people
35. A quick association that leads to the recall of memory
36. Simple rules that serve as shortcuts to solve complex mental tasks
39. Mental image of the best example of a category, formed on experiences
40. The influence of personal beliefs, attitudes, and experience on memory
43. Rules from which we derive meaning from morphemes, words, and sentences

Across

1. /people sometimes remember things consequential that, in a broad context, are inconsequential.
3. /a speech act by which a person conveys a belief that a given propositions is true.
7. /refers to memory of an individual’s history.
8. /an attempt by a speaker to get a listener to do something, such as supplying the answer to a questions.
11. /an often studied form of vivid memory.
14. /similar to metaphors, except that they introduce the words like or as into the comparison.
16. /your statement of thanks in advance are really ways of getting someone to do what you want.
17. /people’s understanding and control of their own thinking processes.
19. /suggests that the two languages are represented in just one system.
23. /distance from a surface, usually using your own body as a reference surface when speaking in terms of depth perception.
24. /a commitment by the speaker to engage in some future course of action.
25. /theory for explaining how we forget information.
26. /people who can speak two language
28. /used in understanding patterns in nature.
30. /devise a word or expression in which each of its letters stands for a certain other word or concept.
32. /we tend to group objects on the basis of their similarity.
33. /people often cannot remember where they heard what they heard, or read what they read.
34. /a regional variety of a language distinguished by features such as vocabulary, syntax, and pronunciation.
35. /through which we make a request without doing so straight forwardly.
36. /form a sentence rather than a single word to help you remember the new words.
37. /a statement regarding the speakers psychological state.

Down

1. /occurs when our perception of an object remains the same even when our proximal sensation.
2. /the set of processes by which we recognize, organize, and make sense of the sensations we receive from environmental stimuli.
4. /the capacity to learn from experience, using metacognitive processes to enhance learning, and the ability to adapt to the surrounding environment.
5. /your contribution to a conversation should be truthful you are expected to say what you believe to be the case.
6. /has been one of the most widely mentioned ideas in all of the social and behavioral sciences.
9. /used in relating to other people, such as when we try to understand another person’s behavior, motives or emotions.
10. /study of how people use language, including sociolinguistic and other aspects of the social context of language.
12. /suggests that the two languages are represented somehow in separate systems of the mind.
13. /juxtapose two nouns in a way that positively asserts their similarities while not disconfirming their dissimilarities
15. /which can be represented in just two dimensions and observed with just one eye.
17. /people who can speak only one language
18. /by which we seek to communicate in ways that make it easy for our listener to understand what we mean.
20. /characteristic patterns across languages of various cultures and relativity.
21. /make your contribution to a conversation as informative as required but no more informative than is appropriate.
22. /refers to the view that forgetting occurs because recall of other words.
26. /based on the receipt of sensory information from both eyes.
27. /a speech act by which the very act of making a statement brings about an intended new state of affairs.
29. /based on the notion that “the whole differs from the sum of its individual parts.
31. /when we perceive an assortment of objects, we tend to see objects that are close to each other as forming a group.

Across

6. A logical fallacy in which the reasoner begins with what theyŕe going to end with.
8. obvious and intentional exaggeration. an extravagant statement or figure of speech not intended to be taken literally / extravagant exaggeration
9. language designed to have a persuasive or impressive
11. a mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing.
15. A rhetorical term for the repetition of a word or phrase at the end of successive clauses.
16. an expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference.
21. the author's or speaker’s distinct vocabulary style and sentence structure
23. Placed in or occupying a lower rank, class, or position.
27. the formation of a word that resembles a certain sound (e.g. pow, splash, boom)
28. Figure of speech in which a word is used in two different senses
29. Asserts that a proposition is because it has not been proven false
30. a figure of speech where two or a group of words contradict each other
31. Refers to when a conclusion is drawn from two prepositions that have something in common.
33. The part of a sentence or clause containing a verb and stating something about the subject
35. Self contradictory statement that results in circular reasoning
36. written or spoken language in its ordinary form, without metrical (or rhyming) structure, as distinguished from poetry or verse.
37. a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable.

Down

1. A scene in a movie, novel, television show, etc., that is set in a time period prior to the original time period of the main story.
2. According to anonymous sources an extended metaphor is a metaphor (which is a comparison in which one subject is applied to the other but not literally) that extends over a course of multiple lines.
3. a story, poem, or piece of art that uses symbols in order to convey or let the reader interpret a hidden meaning, that is usually political or moral.
4. on its audience, but often regarded as lacking in sincerity or meaningful content.
5. A manner of speaking in an ordinary or familiar way/tone; informal speech.
7. Words that describe the qualities / states or quantity of nouns
10. a rhetorical or literary figure in which words, grammatical constructions, or concepts are repeated in reverse order, in the same or a modified form
12. an idea as less important than others.
13. a word or phrase that only a particular professional group of people understand or know.
14. a variety of a language which has different pronunciation, grammar or vocabulary than the standard language of the culture
17. the action of proving a statement or theory to be wrong or false.
18. Formal writing, speech, or literature that praises someone or something
19. the implied meaning behind something
20. a sentence containing a series of words or clauses in close succession, linked without the use of conjunctions (replaces conjunctions with commas)
22. the most intense, exciting, or important point of something; a culmination or apex.
24. A comparison between 2 things that allows a reader to see a phrase or something in a different light. It is typically argumentative.
25. two ideas together to show one is more important.
26. A short witty sentence that expresses a general truth or a comment
29. A contrast between two things that are the opposite of each other or oppose each other.
32. A figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa.
34. A written phrase of words in memory of someone who died. Usually engraved on a tombstone.

Across

2. If a person _____ up a story, they create/invent it.
5. We use the _____ if we don't know who did something or if we don't want to say who did something.
8. The plural form of "hobby" is "_____".
11. For things that happened before a specific time in the past, you use the _____ perfect.
12. In a(n) _____ letter you write as if you are talking to that person.
17. If you _____ time, you do something unimportant or silly.
18. The topic of unit 1 is _____.
20. Verbs that are normally not used in the continuous form are called _____ verbs.
22. A _____ is a factual programme on TV that explains something.
23. ____ collecting is one of the first things that come to people's mind when they hear "hobby". (U3)
24. The noun of "believe" is _____.
26. The past form of "take" is "_____".
27. If you go on holidays _____, you go to another country.
28. "Come Rain or _____" is a well-known saying.
29. Unit 7 is about _____.
32. The topic of unit 2 is _____.
36. If a couple doesn't live together anymore, they are _____.
38. A light form of fog is _____.
39. A person who does hard physical work is called a(n) _____.
40. The plural of Information is _____.
42. A person who thinks everything is or will be bad is _____.
43. The opposite of a direct flight is a flight with _____.
44. The reading text in unit 5 is abou the invention of the _____.
46. This dish is called "French Fries" in America but "_____" in Britain.
51. If you want to complain about an annoying Habit of somebody, you use the present _____.
52. The topic of unit 4 is _____.
53. If you _____ down an animal, you kill it because it is sick or old.
54. The noun of "active" is "_____".
55. In formal letters we use _____ questions.
56. A heavy snowstorm is called _____.
57. Another way of saying "to make a dream come true" is "to _____ a dream".
58. The topic of unit 5 is _____.

Down

1. A person who goes by bus is called _____.
3. The opposite of "honest" is "_____".
4. This is the name of Alicia's dog. (U1)
6. Unit 8 is about _____.
7. "Big Brother" is a famous _____ show.
9. The past participle of "broadcast" is "_____".
10. The person who works in a kitchen is called a "_____".
13. A _____ is a kind of fast ship that lifts out of the water.
14. "Furniture", "news", "luggage", and "clothes" are _____ nouns.
15. A _____ is an expert in weather forecasts.
16. The noun of "apply" is _____.
17. Unit 6 is about the _____.
19. If you don't have enough money to buy something, you can't _____ it.
21. You drive a car but you _____ a bike.
24. "____" means to cook in hot water.
25. A small dish is called a "______".
30. Sub-headings are only used in _____.
31. The noun of "explain" is ______.
33. "Since" and "for" are signal words for the present _____.
34. The reading text in unit 7 is about _____.
35. The adverb of "good" is "_____".
37. You need a _____ tray to make a cake.
41. The person who talks about her unusual job in unit 4 is a _____ model.
42. The noun of "promote" is "_____".
43. This is the first means of transport (it appeared probably 3000 BC in northern countries). (U2)
45. If you don't get paid for your job, you do _____ work.
47. You are normally asked to write articles for a _____.
48. In Chinese Restaurants you often get _____ Cookies.
49. In passive sentences the object becomes the _____.
50. Children who live in a family in which their parents aren't their biological parents are _____.
55. The opposite of "legal" is "_____".
56. "to _____ out" means to decide not to do something you had agreed to do.

Across

2. computer
3. student
4. boy
6. day
7. driver
9. school
11. photograph
12. diary
13. thing
14. bus

Down

1. conversation
3. man
5. dictionary
8. community
10. girl
12. notebook

Across

3. This recipe calls for a lot of (tomato)
5. The(army)___ help maintain the peace and order
6. My(child)____ hate eating pasta.
8. The (wolf) __ chased the sheep
9. Our moms are going to be upset that we stayed out all night going to (party)___

Down

1. Most (houswife)_____work more than ten hours a day at home
2. They are sending some(man)___to fix the roof.
4. The(woman)___over there want to meet the manager.
7. Those cats never seem to tire of chasing one another in and out of those (boxes)___

Across

4. cavitatis
8. capitis
9. marginis
10. septi
11. pedis
12. manus

Down

1. costae
2. digiti
3. ossis
5. arcus
6. foraminis
7. apicis
8. corporis

Across

2. What's gray and black?
3. Pea What is the skunk's name?
5. Von Hare Who is the Secondary Character?
6. Bear flips like a _________?

Down

1. Bear Who is the Main Character?
4. What is Blueberry Bear searching for?

Across

2. An hordet animal that is commonly hunted
3. primarily aquatic vertebrate animals, generally ecotothermic and gill-breathing
5. A plant with thorns, is common in desserts

Down

1. specialized mainly to carry out photosynthesis. Stem morphology and anatomy
4. continuation of the scalp made up of a keratin fiber and made up of a root and a stem.

Across

3. pirate ship
4. seahorse
6. jellyfish

Down

1. music
2. bottle
5. water

Across

4. a white substance, dug from the ground or produced from sea water, that is often added to food before or after cooking to improve its flavour.
6. an expression used to say that something is sad, disappointing, or has a bad effect
7. food that is not healthy because it contains a lot of fat, salt, and sugar
11. to give your attention to something or somebody, and often solve a problem or make a decision concerning it
12. the state of feeling healthy and happy
13. a large structure filled with water for people to swim in
15. two times
17. to be hoping or expecting that something will happen; to delay doing something until someone arrives or until something else happens; to stay in one place because you expect or hope that something will happen
20. a green vegetable which is similar to cauliflower
21. the finger next to the thumb
23. not including
25. from now until a time or event in the future; at the same time; until something expected happens, or while something else is happening
27. to (cause different substances to) combine, so that the result cannot easily be separated into its parts
28. cheap, often hot food that is prepared and served quickly
31. French fries
33. well known to you, or easily recognized by you
35. a small juicy red fruit that has small brown seeds on its surface and is shaped like a cone
37. to become annoyed (and lose your temper)
38. someone who prepares food
39. to breathe the fumes of a cigarette or pipe into your mouth and usually lungs
40. a game played between two teams of eleven people, where each team tries to win by kicking a ball into the other team's goal
42. the substances that you take into your body as food and the way that they influence your health; food considered as something that keeps you healthy
45. a unit for measuring an amount of liquid or gas in the metric system, equal to 1000 cubic centimetres
46. a lot of; enough or more than enough
47. to, at, or in all places
48. a black or cream-colored spice, often used in powdered form, that gives a spicy hot taste to food
50. one of the five individual parts at the end of your foot
51. extremely bad, unpleasant or surprising; offensive, upsetting, or immoral
55. to move through water by moving your body or parts of your body
57. one of the foods or liquids that you use in making a particular meal
58. the meal eaten around noon
59. a place in a factory, office, school, etc. where food and meals are sold, often at a lower than usual price
63. something that you do often or regularly, often without thinking about it
64. to need or require 10 minutes to happen or be done
66. used for nouns that cannot form a plural or be used with the indefinite article
69. the state or fact of being very significant or valuable
70. to pull something to make it longer or wider; to make your arms, legs, or body as straight as possible (often after exercising) so that your muscles become long and tight
75. lasting/continuing for the whole day
76. the meal eaten in the morning
79. happy or satisfied
80. the types of thing that you like, for example in art, music, or clothes; the ability to judge if something is good or bad in things like art, fashion, and social behaviour
81. to have a position higher or lower than others, or to be considered to have such a position
83. anyone
86. energetic and lively; doing a of different activities; busy with a particular activity
87. to direct or give your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or problem
92. physical activity that you do to make your body strong and healthy

Down

1. a flavour used in some sweet foods, for example cakes and ice cream, that comes from the bean of a tropical plant
2. the condition of your body, especially whether or not you are ill
3. the meal eaten in the evening
5. to go to someone for help and ask what to do when you are having difficulty dealing with a situation
8. a round fruit with a furry yellowish-pink skin that is yellow inside and has a large hard seed
9. a plant or part of a plant used as food
10. a plant with large, green leaves, eaten uncooked in salads
14. to put, join or mix things together (to make a single thing or group)
16. difficult to do, deal with, or understand
18. walking
19. the thick, yellowish-white liquid that forms on the top of milk
22. powder made from grain, especially wheat, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, pastry, etc.
24. a very common hard round vegetable that has a brown, red, or yellow skin and is white or yellow inside. It grows under the ground and can be cooked in many different ways
26. a useful suggestion; a useful piece of information, especially about how to do something
29. a container, flatter than a bowl and sometimes with a lid, from which food can be served, cooked in or eaten out of
30. completely
32. helping you to stay physically strong and not ill; being good for you
34. an oval fruit that has a thick, yellow skin and sour juice
36. using a two-wheeled vehicle to go from one point to another
38. a lot of attention and thought directed to an activity or subject
41. information explaining how to use or do something
43. a type of plant whose leaves are used in cooking to give flavour to particular dishes or in making medicine
44. awful; very unpleasant; very bad in quality
49. a result of two or more things being joined or mixed together
52. a very thin, often round piece of fried potato, sometimes with a flavour added, sold especially in plastic bags
53. in, on or at any place
54. the food that a person or animal usually eats; an eating plan in which someone eats less food, or only particular types of food, because they want to become thinner or for medical reason
55. the feeling that you can do things well and that people respect you
56. to ride a bicycle
60. very: used for emphasizing an adjective or adverb
61. a round vegetable with thin dry skin and many layers inside that tastes and smells very strong
62. spoken or written words that have been changed into a different language
65. having a lot of flesh on the body; thick or large; the substance under the skin of humans and animals that stores energy and keeps them warm
67. an expression used for saying that a person dislikes/hates someone or something very much
68. to feel pleased and satisfied with something
70. dialects spoken in Switzerland
71. having a lot of money or valuable possessions
72. used for nouns that can form a plural or be used with the indefinite article
73. to have an opinion (or idea) that is different from the opinion that another person has
74. the real facts about a situation, event, or person
77. an opinion that someone offers you about what you should do or how you should act in a particular situation
78. a list of the food that you can eat in a restaurant
82. the organ inside the head that controls thought, memory, feelings, and activity
84. to put something in a place so that no one can find or see it; to prevent something from being seen; to not show an emotion
85. to dislike someone or something very much
88. a set of instructions for cooking or preparing a particular food
89. completely
90. a type of food that grows on trees or plants, which tastes sweet and contains seeds or a stone
91. clean and cool; found outside rather than in a room; recently made, done, arrived, etc., and especially not yet changed by time

Across

2. A ________ of employees.
4. A ________ of lions.
8. A ________ of natives.
9. A ________ of ants.
10. A ________ of listeners.

Down

1. A ________ of fish.
2. A ________ of fish.
3. A ________ of birds in flight.
5. A ________ of bees.
6. A ________ of players.
7. A ________ of directors.

Across

2. The plural of tomato.

Down

1. The plural of puppy.

Across

2. we write on it

Down

1. - we write from it

Across

2. How do you say "beach"?
4. What is the correct translation for "house"?
5. How do you say "hotel"?
6. How do you say "taxi"?
7. How do you say "bread"?
8. What is the correct translation for "right"?

Down

1. What is the correct translation for "hospital"?
3. How do you say "water"?
5. How do you say "car"?
6. What is the correct translation for "ship"?

Across

4. A ________ of soldiers.
5. A ________ of experts.
6. A ________ of spectators.
7. A ________ of singers.
8. A ________ of thieves.

Down

1. A ________ of crooks.
2. A ________ of musicians.
3. A ________ of dancers.
6. A ________ of sailors.
7. A ________ of students.

Across

3. Willing to work or act together.
4. Nice to look at or interesting.
5. Showing thanks or gratitude.
8. Hard to stop doing or using.
9. Very detailed and complete.
10. Showing feelings clearly.

Down

1. Full of new ideas.
2. Confident in expressing your ideas or needs.
6. Hurtful or cruel, often on purpose.
7. Rude or upsetting to others.

Across

2. to carry, move from one place to another

Down

1. to talk informally with another or others

Across

2. to talk informally to another

Down

1. to move from one place to another

Across

2. Something that let us to act.

Down

1. what human is the best than all the animals.

Across

4. Hot and humid, like near the equator.
8. Related to maths.
9. Around the world.
10. Happening by mistake or without meaning to.

Down

1. Related to music.
2. Related to making things in factories.
3. Doing something as a job, not just for fun.
5. In the middle.
6. Working or useful.
7. Related to government or politics.

Across

3. More than enough.
4. Not sure something is true or will happen.
6. Feeling glad or grateful.
7. Loyal and true.
9. Very nice to look at.
10. Always talking proudly about yourself.

Down

1. Deserving sadness or sympathy.
2. Kind and forgiving.
5. Full of imagination and fantasy.
8. Afraid or scared.

Across

1. object to protect from the rain

Down

2. public transport

Across

3. the implied meaning behind something
8. a part which reperesents a whole
11. a point yielded to an opposing perspecting during an argument or acknowledging defeat
15. "placed in or occupying a lower rank, class, or position"
17. the formation of a word that resembles a certain sound
19. asserts that a propsition is because it has not been proven false, also known as a logical fallacy
21. highly critical and insulting speech
22. a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable
24. figure of speech in which a word is used in two different sentences
25. intended to teach, particularly in more instruction as an ulterior motive
28. the authors or speakers distinct vocabulary style or senence structure: word choice
30. refers to when a conclusion is drawn from two prepositions that have something in common
31. the part of a sentence or clause containing a verb and stating something about the subject
36. a story, poem, or piece of art that use symbols in order to convey or let the reader interpret a hidden meaning, that is usually political or moral.
37. is an expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference
39. a short witty sentence that expresses a general truth or a comment
42. words that describe the qualities/states or quanityty of nouns
43. a rhetorical or literary figure in which words, grammatical constructions, or concepts are repeated in reverse order, in the same or a modified form.
45. a scene in a movie, novel, telveision show, etc. that is set in a time period prior to the original time period of the main story.

Down

1. written or spoken language in its ordinary form, without metrical structure, as distinguished from poetry or verse
2. the action of confirming something or the state of being confirmed: state with assurance that a report or fact is true
4. a sentence containing a series of words or clauses in close succession, linked without the use of conjuction
5. a word or phrase that only a particular professional group of people understand or know
6. repetition of vowels without repetition of consonants (as in stony and holy) used as an alternative to rhyme in verse
7. a manner of speaking in an ordinary or familiar way/tone
9. a logicaly fallacy in which the reasoner begins with what theyre going to end with
10. the presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is
12. a rhetorical term for the repetition of a word or phrase at the end of successive clauses
13. rhetorical device that consists of repeating a sequence of words at the beginnings of neighboring clause, creating emphasis
14. a group of words that contains both a subject and a predicate
16. langauge designed to have a persuasive or impressive effect on its audience but often regarded as lackin in sincerity or meaningful content
18. a figure of speech where two or a group of words contradict each other
20. a metaphor that extends over a course of multiple line
23. formal writing, speech, or literature that praises someone or something
26. the expression of ones meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect
27. a comparison between 2 things that allows a reader to see a phrase or something in a different light. it is typically argumentative
29. a written phrase of words in memory of someone who died
32. a mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasent or embarassing
33. the most intense, exciting, or important point of something
34. a variety of a language which has a different pronunciation, grammar or vocabulary than the standard language of the culture
35. a contrast between two things that are opposite of each other or oppose each other
38. obvious and intentional exaggeration. an extravagant statement or figure of speech not intended to be taken literally/extravagant exaggeration
40. the action of proving a statement or theory to be wrong or false
41. a mistaken belief, especially one based on unsound argument
44. self contradictory statement that results in curcular reasoning

Across

2. Definition: A rhetorical term for the repetition of a word or phrase at the end of successive clauses.
8. Definition: a sentence containing a series of words or clauses in close succession, linked without the use of conjunctions (replaces conjunctions with commas)
10. An expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference.
11. Definition: A written phrase of words in memory of someone who died. Usually engraved on a tombstone.
12. Definition: the action of proving a statement or theory to be wrong or false.
13. Definition: A scene in a movie, novel, television show, etc., that is set in a time period prior to the original time period of the main story.
14. Definition: Placed in or occupying a lower rank, class, or position, Identifying an idea as less important than others, or Connecting two ideas together to show one is more important.
17. Definition: Self contradictory statement that results in circular reasoning
19. language designed to have a persuasive or impressive Definition: effect on its audience, but often regarded as lacking in sincerity or meaningful content.
20. Definition: written or spoken language in its ordinary form, without metrical (or rhyming) structure, as distinguished from poetry or verse.
22. Definition: The author's or speaker’s distinct vocabulary style and sentence structure
24. Definition: Refers to when a conclusion is drawn from two prepositions that have something in common.
26. Definition: A short witty sentence that expresses a general truth or a comment
28. Definition: A figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable.
30. Definition: A contrast between two things that are the opposite of each other or oppose each other.
31. Definition: A logical fallacy in which the reasoner begins with what theyŕe going to end with.
33. Definition: The part of a sentence or clause containing a verb and stating something about the subject
34. Definition: A manner of speaking in an ordinary or familiar way/tone; informal speech.
36. Definition: highly critical and insulting speech
39. Definition: a mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing.

Down

1. Definition: Figure of speech in which a word is used in two different senses
3. Definition: A metaphor (which is a comparison in which one subject is applied to the other but not literally) that extends over a course of multiple lines.
4. Definition: A word or phrase that only a particular professional group of people understand or know.
5. Definition : a point yielded to an opposing perspective during an argument or acknowledging defeat
6. Definition: A comparison between 2 things that allows a reader to see a phrase or something in a different light. It is typically argumentative.
7. Definition: a rhetorical device that consists of repeating a sequence of words at the beginnings of neighboring clause, creating emphasis
9. Definition: the most intense, exciting, or important point of something; a culmination or apex.
15. Definition: the formation of a word that resembles a certain sound (e.g. pow, splash, boom)
16. Definition: Formal writing, speech, or literature that praises someone or something
18. Definition: Asserts that a proposition is because it has not been proven false
21. Definition: Intended to teach, particularly in moral instruction as an ulterior motive.
23. Definition: Words that describe the qualities / states or quantity of nouns
25. Definition: A figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa.
27. Definition: A figure of speech where two or a group of words contradict each other
29. Definition: Obvious and intentional exaggeration. an extravagant statement or figure of speech not intended to be taken literally / extravagant exaggeration
32. Denotation: An ________ is a story, poem, or piece of art that use symbols in order to convey or let the reader interpret a hidden meaning, that is usually political or moral.
35. Definition: a rhetorical or literary figure in which words, grammatical constructions, or concepts are repeated in reverse order, in the same or a modified form
37. Definition: the implied meaning behind something
38. a variety of a language which has different pronunciation, grammar or vocabulary than the standard language of the culture.

Across

1. Having to do with the meanings of words and symbols
8. The tendency to view an object in terms of its name or familiar usage
11. A thought process that attempts to generate multiple solutions to problems
14. Mental activity involved in understanding, processing, and communicating information; the use of mental processes to perceive and mentally represent the world, think, and engage in problem solving and decision making
15. Tendency to respond to a new problem with an approach that was successfully used with similar problems
16. A factor that provides an advantage for test takers from certain cultural backgrounds, such as using test items that are based on middle-class culture in the United States
19. Accumulated months of credit that a person earns on the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale
25. A ratio obtained by dividing a child's score on an intelligence test by chronological age
26. Application of regular grammatical rules for forming inflections to irregular verbs and nouns
28. Paying attention to information, mentally representing it, reasoning about it, and making decisions about it
29. A specific example
31. The rules for forming formatting grammatical phrases and sentences in a language
32. Meaning. the quality of language in which words are used as symbols for objects, events, or ideas
37. The communication by means of symbols arranged according to rules of grammar
40. Decision-making heuristic in which people make judgments about samples according to the populations they appear to represent
41. A single word used to express complex meanings
42. The ability to generate novel and useful solutions to problems

Down

2. When we try to solve a problem by evaluating the difference between the current situation and the goal
3. The quality of language that permits one to communicate information about objects and events in another time and place
4. An algorithm for solving problems in which each possible solution is tested according to a particular set of rules
5. A decision-making heuristic in which a presumption or first estimate serves as a cognitive anchor. As we receive additional information, we make adjustments but tend to remain in the proximity of the anchor
6. The capacity to combine words into original sentences
7. The view that language structures the way we view the world
8. A statistical technique that allows researchers to determine the relationships among large number of items, such as test items
9. The basic abilities that make up intelligence
10. Internal image or visual representation that is used in thinking and momery
12. The sudden recoganization of perceptions, allowing the sudden solution of a problem
13. The influence of wording, or the context in which information is presented, on decision making
17. Gardner’s view that there are several intelligences, not just one
18. Neural "prewiring" that facilitates the child's learning of grammar
20. A thought process that narrows in on the single best solution to a problem
21. A process that sometimes occurs when we stand back from a frustrating problem while the solution "suddenly" appears
22. Sternberg’s Theory that intelligence has three prongs, consisting of analytical, creative, and practical intelligence
23. The concept of a category of objects or events that serves as a good example of the category
24. Assistant see of a method of measuring, as, for example, shown by obtaining similar scores on different testing occasionsCall Annette Rigdon.
27. A decision-making heuristic in which our estimates of frequency or probability of events are based on how easy it is to find examples
30. The View that language learning involves an interaction between environmental factors and an unborn tendency to acquire language
33. The mental capacity from the ability to reason, plan, solve problems, etc.
34. The extent to which a method of measurement measures what it is supposed to measure, as, for example shown by the extent to which it is related to an external standard.
35. A mental category that is used to class together objects, relations, events, abstractions, ideas, or qualities that have common properties
36. Rules of thumb that helps us simplify and solve problems
38. a systematic procedure for solving a problem that works invariably when it is correctly applied
39. The degree to which the variations in a trait from one person to another can be attributed to, or explained by, genetic factors

Across

1. nominative A second type of subject complement a noun, group of nouns or noun clause that renames the subject.
6. A figure of speech in which natural sounds are imitated in the sounds of words.
12. A similarity or comparison between two different things or the relationship between them.
13. modes This flexible term describes the variety, the conventions, and the purposes of the major kinds of writing.
14. The way an author chooses to join words into phrases, clauses, and sentences.
19. The branch of linguistics that studies the meaning of words, their historical and psychological development, their connotations, and their relation to one another.
21. An adjective that describes words, phrases, or general tone that is overly scholarly, aendemie, or bookish.
22. language Writing or speech that is not intended to carry literal meaning and is usually meant to be imaginative and vivid.
24. From the Greek for "good speech," euphemisms are a more agreeable or less offensive substitute for a generally unpleasant word or concept.
28. The speaker who uses elements of rhetoric effectively in oral or written test.
29. In essays, one of the for chief types of composition, the others being argumentation, description, and narration.
32. The word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun.
33. In expository writing, the thesis statement is the sentence or group of sentences that directly expresses the author's opinion, purpose, meaning, or position.
35. Related to style, diction refers to the writer's word choices, especially with regard to their correctness, clearness, or effectiveness.
36. The multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage.
38. One of the devices of repetition, in which the same expression (word or words) is repeated at the beginning of two or more lines, clauses, or sentences.
39. sentence A sentence that presents its contral meaning in a main claune at the end.

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2. From the Greck for "orator," this term describes the principles governing the art of writing effectively, eloquently, and persuasively.
3. The central idea or message of a work, the insight it offers into life.
4. of view In literature, the perspective from which a story is told.
5. A statement that appears to be self-contradictory or opposed to common sense but upon closer inspection contains some degree of truth or validity
7. A direct or indirect reference to something which is commonly known, such as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art.
8. A figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.
9. From the Greek, didactic literally means "teaching."
10. The strict, literal, dictionary definition of a word, devoid of any emotion, attitude, or color.
11. The repetition of sounds, especially initial consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words
15. Similar to mood, tone describes the author's attitude toward his material, the audience, or both.
16. A work that targets human vices and follies or social institutions and conventions for reform or ridicule
17. The device of using character and/or story elements to represent an abstraction in addition to the literal meaning.
18. The opposite of anaphors, repetition at the end of successive clauses.
20. A short narrative detailing particulars of an interesting episode or event.
23. metaphor A metaphor developed at great length, occurring frequently in or throughout a work.
25. adjective One type of subject complement--an adjective, group of adjectives, or adjective clause that follows a linking verb.
26. One of the major divisions of genre, prose refers to fiction and nonfiction, including all its forms.
27. The ironic minimizing of fact, understatement presents something as less significant than it is.
30. The emotional mood created by the entirety of a literary work, established partly by the setting and partly by the author's choice of objects that are described.
31. A figure of speech in which the author presents or describes concopts, mimals, or inanimate objects by endowing them with human attributes or emotions
34. A word or phrase that links different ideas.
36. The repetition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the following clause.
37. A terse statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth or a moral principle.

Across

2. conversation between characters/individuals
6. the way of thinking in a logical, or sensible, way
7. statement opposing the original claim
10. going against; not in agreement or in sync with
13. type of text purpose that tells HOW to do something
14. related to the topic
15. without opinions
16. at first
18. the reason a text is written
20. proof from a text
22. _____ concept; another word for important idea
25. fooled; led to believe something that is wrong/incorrect
30. how an idea is built within a text
34. to make note of; or, to accept
35. to measure importance, or to determine something's value
37. enough
39. the way a text is organized
40. a tense effect, sometimes created with irony
43. organized by date
45. a sentence or two that describes an image
48. to clarify
49. point of view of an individual or character
50. the first step in a R.A.C.E. response
51. to provide a quote from the text and where it came from
53. taken from
54. point of view that doesn't show any strong feelings; objective
56. noun that is an everyday thing or idea
58. moral or lesson learned from a story
60. the main points/ideas from a story; a short retelling
64. noun that cannot be seen or touched
65. humor strategy that makes something appear less extreme
68. the reason a character does/says something
69. the person(s) intended to view or read a text
70. logical, reasonable
73. point of view that shows humor, happiness, hope, etc.
75. knowledge you already have about the topic prior to reading the text
76. not true
81. humor strategy that makes something seem MORE extreme
82. _______, wanted, but, so, then (strategy to summarize fiction)

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1. text purpose that tries to convince the reader
3. a close look at a text
4. a conclusion drawn from information in the text plus background knowledge
5. to put into your own words
8. not related to the topic or argument
9. type of evidence that tells you explicitly about the characters/events
10. a problem in the story (internal or external)
11. type of text purpose that teaches the reader about a specific topic
12. a piece of text written word for word (should include a citation)
17. a thought
19. reason WHY a counterclaim is not as strong as the claim
21. type of noun that names a person, place, or organization (capitalized)
23. figure out
24. a funny effect, sometimes created with irony
26. when something first appears in a story/text, it ______
27. the relationship between two or more topics within a text
28. how two or more things/ideas are connected
29. ________ idea is what the text is mostly about (topic + statement about the topic)
31. not fake
32. the purpose or function a sentence plays in the overall text
33. a noticeable difference
36. an important feature
38. to notice or acknowledge
39. organized by order of steps or a process
41. the events in a story
42. a central idea should be a _______ sentence
44. a complete thought; includes a subject and a predicate
45. statement a writer is trying to prove
46. replaces a noun in a sentence (ex. he, she, it, they)
47. to reply
52. an opinion, or reasons listed to prove an opinion
55. the writer of a text
57. type of irony where the audience knows more than the character(s)
58. the main focus of the story (ex. dogs, friendship, genetics)
59. a smaller "title" within a text for a particular subsection
61. clues that hint at what will happen later in the story
62. information that helps build or prove a claim
63. point of view that shows anger, sarcasm, regret, fear, etc.
64. things an individual DOES
66. to build or create
67. to prove wrong using evidence
71. the way a person thinks or feels about an idea
72. clearly and directly stated
74. a group of sentences related in topic
77. noun that combines one or more nouns
78. confirmed
79. a major happening
80. an object that represents a greater idea

Across

4. to push or squeeze part of a device, etc. in order to make it work
6. continuing until a particular point in time and not finishing
8. a flat part at the side of a road for people to walk on
9. possibly
10. a person whose job involves travelling and working in a spacecraft
11. a place where food and drink are served in a factory, a school, etc.
14. provided, especially by the government, for the use of people in general
16. in the place of sb/sth
18. to give people information about sth that you have heard, seen, done, etc.
21. to become different
22. a large notice, often with a picture on it, that is put in a public place to advertise sth
24. that can be done or achieved
25. on every side; surrounding sb/sth
27. a structure that is built over a road, railway/railroad, river, etc. so that people or vehicles can cross from one side to the other
28. transport
32. a part of a piece of clothing that covers all or part of your arm
33. a person whose job is to collect money from passengers on a bus or check their tickets
37. to become bigger or taller and develop into an adult
38. a figure like a man that people, especially children, make out of snow for fun
39. a piece of clothing like a shirt, worn by women
41. a track with rails on which trains run
42. a place where bread and cakes are made and/or sold
43. a road vehicle with two wheels, driven by an engine, with one seat for the driver and a seat for a passenger behind the driver
44. a bridge that carries one road over another one
45. not one of a group of people or things; not any
46. a small part of a machine that you press to make it work
47. the secret power of appearing to make impossible things happen by saying special words or doing special things
48. a long narrow piece of leather, cloth, etc. that you wear around the waist
49. a vehicle that travels in space

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1. a person who sings, or whose job is singing, especially in public
2. to have a particular weight
3. a place where two lines, two roads or two tracks cross
5. a metric unit of length equal to one hundredth of a meter
7. he activities and experiences that are typical of a particular way of living
12. a short announcement made at the beginning or end of a meeting, a church service, etc.
13. used with plural nouns and a plural verb to mean ‘not many’
15. the part or area of sth that is furthest from the front
17. short trousers/pants that end above or at the knee
18. a person who collects and reports news for newspapers, radio or television
19. more than half of sb/sth; almost all of sb/sth
20. at the present time, in contrast with the past
23. a passage built underground, for example to allow a road or railway/railroad to go through a hill, under a river, etc.
26. a unit for measuring weight; 1 000 grams
29. to have the same opinion as sb; to say that you have the same opinion
30. not good or skilled at sth
31. used to say that sth might exist, happen or be true, but you are not certain
32. thin, in a way that is attractive
34. a narrow bridge used only by people who are walking
35. the money that you pay to travel by bus, plane, taxi, etc.
36. a piece of clothing for a woman or girl that hangs from the waist
40. happening or needed during a particular season; varying with the seasons
42. a person whose job is baking and selling bread and cakes
44. the time that will come after the present or the events that will happen then

Across

1. the repetition of consonant sounds in stressed syllables that follow different vowel sounds
5. a form of language spoken by people in a particular region or group.
6. is the order of events in a story.
7. is a group of poetic lines, typically separated by space.
8. The main conflict begins, typically set off by a key event or scene called the inciting incident. Tension builds, and events lead to the climax.
9. is the point at which a line ends.
11. is an author’s word choice and style.
13. is a disagreement or contradiction between appearance and reality, between meaning and intention, or between what readers expect and what actually happens.
14. tense shows an action or state of being that will occur later.
17. The story’s tension comes to boiling point. The conflict reaches its most dramatic peak, and the characters must address it.
20. sums up the key ideas and ends in a memorable way
21. shows when the action occurs or when the state of being exists.
23. words with sounds that are identical: learn and earn
24. is the emotional or cultural meaning associated with the word.
26. is its pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables.
28. is the repetition of the same or similar sounds at the ends of words.
29. the repetition of initial consonant sounds in stressed syllables of nearby words
32. things you cannot touch; non physical details in a setting: traditions, political issues, class structure, etc
35. is a vertical grouping of lines, usually separated by space.
36. Events come to an end, and the conflict is settled.
39. line does not complete a thought, phrase, or sentence at the line break, but continues onto the next line.
40. is the way an author organizes words into sentences.
41. is the time and place in which a story happens. This includes the season, the time of day, and the environment (city, forest, beach, and so on). Historical and cultural factors also take part. These factors include shared beliefs and values, as well as larger social problems (war, for example).
42. A story’s main message or insight about life
43. explores ideas in depth; may use subheads to help organize information
44. regular pattern of end rhyme: ABAB BBAA

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2. something happens that goes against the expectations of the characters, readers, or both.
3. is the writer's main reason for writing
4. clause also has a subject and verb, but it cannot stand alone as a sentence. In a sentence, they can function as adjectives, adverbs, or nouns.
10. are patterns of words that emphasize sound relationships in language. Poets use these devices to enhance the meaning of their poems, to make the emotional qualities more intense, to draw attention to important words and key ideas, and to add to a poem’s musical quality.
12. is the way a writer develops a character’s personality. How a character speaks can reveal parts of his or her personality and can reflect the historical and cultural setting of a story.
14. After the climax, events “calm down” and tension decreases.
15. of a word is its basic, literal meaning, or the dictionary definition.
16. tense shows an action occurring now, a state of being existing now, an action that occurs regularly, or can also be used to state a general truth.
18. draws the audience in, often with a dramatic situation
19. things you can touch; physical details of setting: food, houses, technology, etc
22. The writer introduces the characters, setting, and situation.
25. reporting on recent events, nonfiction writing that presents facts about acurrent news event or situation.
27. is a writer’s distinctive “sound” or way of “speaking” on the page. It is the sense that there is a real person telling you how he or she sees the world.
30. tense shows an action or a state of being that has already occurred.
31. problem that the characters face
33. words with sounds that are similar but not identical: worm and swarm
34. often strives to achieve two purposes: to inform and to entertain
37. line ends with a period, comma, semicolon, or colon to show the completion of a thought, a phrase, or a sentence.
38. is a horizontal grouping of words and the basic unit of meaning in a poem.

Across

3. banjo
5. city
6. shelf
8. kidney
11. community
12. hero
13. stitch
14. potato

Down

1. mongoose
2. journey
4. thief
7. handkerchief
8. knife
9. cargo
10. piano

Across

4. An increase in a cell's firing potential after brief, rapid stimulation
6. estimating the likelihood of events based on their availability in memory
12. a brain area involved in language comprehension and expression; usually in the left temporal lobe
13. our tendency to recall best the last and first items on a list
15. a methodical, logical rule or procedure that guarantees solving a problem
16. beginning about age 2, the stage in speech development during which a child speaks mostly in two-word statements
18. in a language, the smallest distinctive sound unit
23. in cognition, the inability to see a problem from a new perspective; an obstacle to problem solving
24. in a language, a system of rules that enables us to communicate with and understand others
25. The idea that cues and contexts specific to a particular memory will be most effective in helping us recall it
26. The activation, often unconsciously, of particular associations in memory
27. A neural center located in the limbic system
31. an effortless, immediate automatic feeling or thought as contrasted with explicit, conscious reasoning
32. in a language the smallest unit that carries meaning; may be a word or part of a word
37. an inability to form new memories
39. impairment of language, usually caused by left hemisphere damage either to Broca's area or to Wernicke's area
41. occurs when misleading information has distorted one's memory of an event
42. beginning around 4 months, in the stage of speech development in which an infant spontaneously utters various sounds at first unrelated to the household language
44. The neural storage of a long-term memory
45. narrowing the available problem solution to determine the single best solution
46. an inability to retrieve information from ones past

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1. the strong form of Whorf's hypothesis-- that language controls the way we think and interpret the world around us
2. the backward-acting disruptive effect of newer learning on the recall of old information
3. the stage in speech development, from about age 1 to 2, during which a child speaks mostly in single words
5. expanding the number of possible problem solutions
7. the way an issue is posed; how an issue is worded can significantly affect decisions and judgments
8. clinging to one's initial conceptions after the basis on which they were formed has been discredited
9. early speech stage i which a child speaks like a telegram using mostly nouns and verbs
10. in psychoanalytic theory, the basic defense mechanism that banishes from consciousness anxiety-arousing thoughts, feelings, and memories
11. helps control language expression-- an area of the frontal lobe, usually in the left hemisphere, that directs the muscle movements involved in speech
14. the weaker form of "linguistic relativity"-- the idea that language affects thought
17. a tendency to approach a problem in one particular way, often a way that has been successful in the past
19. estimating the likelihood of events in terms of how well they seem to represent, or match, particular prototypes; may lead us to ignore relevant information
20. the ability to produce new and available ideas
21. a tendency to search for information that supports our preconceptions and to ignore or distort contradictory evidence
22. a simple thinking strategy that often allows us to make judgments and solve problems efficiently
28. the forward-acting disruptive effect of older learning on the recall of new information
29. faulty memory for how, when, or where information was learned or imagined
30. our spoken, written, or signed words and the ways we combine them to communicate meaning
33. Explicit memory of personally experienced events
34. the tendency to recall experiences that are consistent with one current good or bad mood
35. A clear, sustained memory of an emotionally significant moment or event
36. a process in which previously stored memories, when retrieved, are potentially altered before being stored again
38. Explicit memory of facts and general knowledge
40. the tendency to be more confident than correct-- to overestimate the accuracy of our beliefs and judgments
43. a sudden realiztion of a problems solution

Across

3. We tend to perceive objects as forming mirror images about their center
4. this theory asserts that information is forgotten because of the gradual disappearance, rather than displacement, of the memory trace
5. juxtapose two nouns in a way that positively asserts their similarities, while not disconforming their dissimilarities
8. part of the brain that influences learning and memory
12. refers to how you retain encoded information in memory
13. type of intelligence used in understanding ourselves
16. type of intelligence used in singing a song, composing a sonata, playing a trumpet, or even appreciating the structure of a piece of music
17. seeks to understand the structure of the mind and its perceptions
20. is the capacity to learn from experience, using metacognitive processes to enhance learning, and the ability to adapt to the surrounding environment
23. When we perceive an assortment of objects, we tend to see objects that are close to each other as forming a group
25. people often cannot remmeber where they heard what they heard or read what they read.
26. type of intelligence used in getting from one place to another, in reading a map, and in packing suitcases in the trunk of a car so that they all fir into a compact space
27. branch of Psychology that studies about how people perceive, learn, and remember, and think about information.
28. the belief that much of human behavior can be understood in terms of how people think
30. a statement regarding the speaker’s psycholical state
31. part of the brain that controls the endocrine system and autonomic nervous system
33. are mental frameworks that represent knowledge in a meaningful way
34. the speaker uses a language element that was appropriate earlier in the sentence but that is not appropriate later on
38. We tend to group objects on the basis of their similarity
39. a speech act by which the very act of making a statement brings about an intended new state of affairs

Down

1. We tend to perceptually close up, or complete, objects that are not, in fact, complete
2. part of the brain that plays a role in anger and aggression
5. people who can speak only one language
6. are similar to metaphors, except that they introduce the words like or as intro the comparison
7. people are susceptible to suggestion, so if it is suggested to them that they saw something, they may think they remember seeing it
9. is a deliberate looking inward at pieces of informations passing through consciousness
10. a speech act by which a person conveys a belief that a given proposition is true
11. part of the brain that relays information between cerebral and cortex cerebellum
14. the speaker switches the positions of two language elements
15. is the presence of information stored in long-term memory
16. one word is replaced by another that is similar in sound but difference in meaning
18. is the degreeto which we can gain access to the available information
19. a commitment by the speaker to engage in some future course of action
21. type of intelligence used in reading a book, writing a paper, a novel, or a poem, and understanding spoken words
22. refers to how you transform a physical, sensory input into a kind of representation that can be placed into memory
24. the speaker uses a language element before it is appropriate in the sentence because it corresponds to an element that will be neede later in the utterance
29. the repeated recitation of an item
32. people sometimes remember things as consequential that, in a broad context, are inconsequential
35. the speaker substitutes one language element for another
36. people sometimes have something that they know they should remember, but can’t
37. people who can speak two languages
39. an attempt by a speaker to get a listener to do something, such as applyting the answer to question
40. refers to how you gain access to information stored in memory

Across

3. The formation of a word from a sound that imitates the thing or action it represents. * Example: "Buzz," "meow," "bang."
4. Harsh or discordant sounds. * Example: "The grating screech of the rusty hinges."
10. An indirect or passing reference to a person, place, thing, or event, often from literature, history, religion, or mythology. * Example: "He faced his Waterloo," referring to the decisive defeat of Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo.
11. The repetition of the last word of one clause or sentence at the beginning of the next. * Example: "Fear leads to anger. Anger leads to hate. Hate leads to suffering."
13. The repetition of words in successive clauses, but in transposed order. * Example: "You can take the boy out of the country, but you can't take the country out of the boy."
15. A figure of speech that combines contradictory terms. * Example: "Jumbo shrimp," "cruel kindness."
16. The expansion of a statement or idea to increase its force and persuasiveness. * Example: "Instead of merely saying 'The room was hot,' a writer might say 'The room was hot, a small, airless box, suffocating in the summer heat.'"
17. The use of words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of their literal meaning. * Example: A fire station burning down.
18. A rhetorical device in which two or more clauses are balanced against each other by the reversal of their structures. * Example: "Never let a fool kiss you or a kiss fool you."
19. The use of words to mean the opposite of their literal meaning. * Example: "Calling a short person 'Long John.'"
20. A figure of speech consisting of an understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by negating its opposite. * Example: "Not bad" (meaning "good").
21. Using a word in a grammatical role that is not normally associated with it. * Example: "I've been Googling all morning" (using a proper noun as a verb).
23. A figure of speech in which a thing or concept is referred to by the name of something closely associated with it. * Example: "The White House issued a statement" (referring to the U.S. President).
24. The repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences. * Example: "We shall fight on the beaches. We shall fight on the landing grounds. We shall fight in the fields and in the streets."
25. The repetition of vowel sounds within words. * Example: "Go slow over the road."
26. Exaggeration used for emphasis or effect. * Example: "I'm so hungry I could eat a horse."

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1. The omission of conjunctions between a series of words, phrases, or clauses. * Example: "I came, I saw, I conquered."
2. The use of similar grammatical constructions to express related ideas. * Example: "Easy come, easy go."
5. The repetition of the same consonant sound at the beginning of words or stressed syllables in close proximity. * Example: "Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers."
6. The attribution of human
7. A statement that seems contradictory or absurd but may actually be true. * Example: "This is the beginning of the end."
8. Placing two or more nouns or noun phrases side-by-side, with one renaming or explaining the other. * Example: "John Smith, the CEO of the company, arrived late."
9. Placing a negative point before or after a positive one, or vice versa, to downplay the negative. * Example: "While this surgery may be risky, it offers the only chance of a cure."
12. A word, clause, or sentence inserted as an explanation or afterthought. * Example: "The students (all 30 of them) were excited for the field trip."
14. A noun or noun phrase that renames or explains another noun or noun phrase. * Example: "John Smith, the CEO of the company." (The CEO of the company is the appositive)
19. The juxtaposition of contrasting ideas or words within a parallel grammatical structure. * Example: "To err is human, to forgive divine."
22. A figure of speech that directly compares two unlike things without using "like" or "as." * Example: "Life is a journey."
24. A comparison between two things, typically for the purpose of explanation or clarification. * Example: "Life is like a box of chocolates – you never know what you're gonna get."

Across

5. problem-solving procedures or formulas that guarantee a correct outcome if correctly applied
6. similar mood the information is processed
7. search terms used to activate memory
8. one must identify information provided, which has also previously been presented
9. general knowledge
11. memories retrieved but associated with long time, person, or place, or information is untrue
15. encoding of meaning
17. schemas about sequences of events and actions expected to occur in particular settings
18. biological basis used for long-term
20. imprecise mental classification that develops out of our everyday experiences
21. small unit that carries meaning (prefix)
23. memory all knowledge of yourself and the world around you
24. caused by lapses in attention
26. remembering information in the long-term if studied over time
27. system of rules in a language that enables use to communicate with and understand each other
30. unwanted memories cannot be forgotten or put out of mind
32. locating and recovering of information from memory
34. memory cannot be retrieved because of interference
37. mental image of a category-formed on the basis of frequently experienced features
40. the shortest memory, hold sensory information for fraction of a second to dissolve for new stimuli
42. process by which some aspects of the world are viewed as important while others are virtually neglected
45. remembering information but don't know from where
47. quick association
54. mental representations of a given place or situation
55. consistent over time
58. information never entered long-term
59. general framework that provides expectations about topics, events, objects, people, and situations
60. filter information from sensory memory and retrieves information from long-term
61. unconscious encoding of incidental information (space, time, frequency, well-learned info)
62. distortion to fit one's expectations
63. search speech stage in which the child speaks like a telegram using mostly nouns and verbs and omitting "auxiliary" words

Down

1. transfer of short-term memories into long-term
2. 3-4 months, stage of speech development in which the infant spontaneously utters various sounds at first unrelated to the household language, but noises represent every sound heard in every language
3. set of rules by which we derive meaning from morphemes, words, and sentences in a given language
4. new memories block old
5. encoding of sound
10. inability to remember information previously stored
12. the retention of encoding material over time
13. our spoken, written, or gestured works and the way we combine them to communicate meaning
14. explicit, knowing what, information on facts and events that requires conscious effort
16. cues that match the way the information was encoded
19. old memories block new
22. memories of highly emotional events
25. personal events and experiences
28. tendency to respond to a new problem in the manner used for previous problems
29. influence of personal beliefs, attitudes, or experiences
31. rules for combining words into grammatically sensible sentences in a given language
33. inability to form new memories
35. conscious repetition of information to encode it for storage
36. implicit, knowing how, motor skills, operant and classical
38. smallest distinctive sound unit(alphabet sounds)
39. tendency to recall first and last information on a list
41. learning that has persisted over time, information that has been stored and can be retrieved
43. begins at age 2, the stage in speech development during which a child speaks in mostly two-word statements
44. concepts defined by a set of rules or characteristics, such as dictionary definition or math equations
46. encoding of picture images
48. distortion caused by deliberate suggestion
49. memories gradually fade in strength over time (storage decay)
50. encoding that requires attention and conscious effort
51. processing of information into memory by extracting meaning
52. retrieval method in which one produces previously presented material
53. similar locations
56. simple, basic rules that serve as shortcuts to solve complex mental tasks
57. 1-2 years, stage in speech development during which a child speaks mostly in single words

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5. Definition: Asserts that a proposition is because it has not been proven false
7. Definition: Formal writing, speech, or literature that praises someone or something
9. Definition: A short witty sentence that expresses a general truth or a comment
12. Definition: A scene in a movie, novel, television show, etc., that is set in a time period prior to the original time period of the main story.
13. Definition: The author's or speaker’s distinct vocabulary style and sentence structure
17. Definition: written or spoken language in its ordinary form, without metrical (or rhyming) structure, as distinguished from poetry or verse.
18. Definition: Placed in or occupying a lower rank, class, or position, Identifying an idea as less important than others, or Connecting two ideas together to show one is more important.
19. An expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference.
21. Definition: the most intense, exciting, or important point of something; a culmination or apex.
26. Definition: A metaphor (which is a comparison in which one subject is applied to the other but not literally) that extends over a course of multiple lines.
28. language designed to have a persuasive or impressive Definition: effect on its audience, but often regarded as lacking in sincerity or meaningful content.
30. Definition: Self contradictory statement that results in circular reasoning
31. Definition: A comparison between 2 things that allows a reader to see a phrase or something in a different light. It is typically argumentative.
32. a variety of a language which has different pronunciation, grammar or vocabulary than the standard language of the culture.
33. Definition: Figure of speech in which a word is used in two different senses
34. Definition : a point yielded to an opposing perspective during an argument or acknowledging defeat
35. Definition: A rhetorical term for the repetition of a word or phrase at the end of successive clauses.
36. Definition: A contrast between two things that are the opposite of each other or oppose each other.

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1. Definition: a mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing.
2. Definition: A figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable.
3. Definition: Obvious and intentional exaggeration. an extravagant statement or figure of speech not intended to be taken literally / extravagant exaggeration
4. Definition: highly critical and insulting speech
6. Definition: the action of proving a statement or theory to be wrong or false.
8. Definition: A manner of speaking in an ordinary or familiar way/tone; informal speech.
9. Definition: a rhetorical device that consists of repeating a sequence of words at the beginnings of neighboring clause, creating emphasis
10. Definition: Refers to when a conclusion is drawn from two prepositions that have something in common.
11. Definition: the formation of a word that resembles a certain sound (e.g. pow, splash, boom)
14. Definition: a sentence containing a series of words or clauses in close succession, linked without the use of conjunctions (replaces conjunctions with commas)
15. Definition: Words that describe the qualities / states or quantity of nouns
16. Definition: A logical fallacy in which the reasoner begins with what theyŕe going to end with.
20. Denotation: An ________ is a story, poem, or piece of art that use symbols in order to convey or let the reader interpret a hidden meaning, that is usually political or moral.
22. Definition: the implied meaning behind something
23. Definition: A word or phrase that only a particular professional group of people understand or know.
24. Definition: A figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa.
25. Definition: a rhetorical or literary figure in which words, grammatical constructions, or concepts are repeated in reverse order, in the same or a modified form
27. Definition: Intended to teach, particularly in moral instruction as an ulterior motive.
29. Definition: A figure of speech where two or a group of words contradict each other
30. Definition: The part of a sentence or clause containing a verb and stating something about the subject
35. Definition: A written phrase of words in memory of someone who died. Usually engraved on a tombstone.

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4. a rigid piece of metal or wood; usually used as a fastening or obstruction or weapon
5. a measuring instrument for measuring and indicating a quantity such as the thickness of wire or the amount of rain etc.
6. become resolved, fixed, established, or quiet
7. be attached; be in contact with
11. to say, state, or perform again
14. move to and from
17. boil slowly at low temperature
19. remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract
20. a small piece or quantity of something
21. the act of constructing something
23. the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)
25. circulate or distribute or equip with
27. lowest support of a structure
29. standing apart; not attached to or supported by anything
31. a collection of related things intended for use together
33. without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening
36. a supply of something available for future use
38. to compress with violence, out of natural shape or condition
39. notched like a saw with teeth pointing toward the apex
40. a perceptual structure
42. continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place
43. the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object
47. less than normal in degree or intensity or amount
49. one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper
50. a component of a mixture or compound
53. the surrounding environment
55. the act of touching physically
56. a document that can be rolled up (as for storage)
57. one of several parts or pieces that fit with others to constitute a whole object
58. make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.
59. a device for showing the operating condition of some system

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1. an area that is approximately central within some larger region
2. ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point
3. introduce
4. a round fastener sewn to shirts and coats etc to fit through buttonholes
8. the point where three areas or surfaces meet or intersect
9. free from danger or risk
10. a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by `a'; a small but indefinite number
12. what something is used for
13. an event that occurs at a critical time
15. a manual usually accompanying a technical device and explaining how to install or operate it
16. connect, fasten, or put together two or more pieces
17. material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use)
18. something intended to communicate a particular impression
22. fully developed or matured and ready to be eaten or used
24. become different in some particular way, without permanently losing one's or its former characteristics or essence
26. being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish
28. a small cube with 1 to 6 spots on the six faces; used in gambling to generate random numbers
30. using or providing or producing or transmitting or operated by electricity
31. an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
32. not used up
34. the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)
35. an object used as a container (especially for liquids)
37. recently made, produced, or harvested
39. a light resilient foam of polystyrene
40. shallow container made of metal
41. an indication that something has been present
44. make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc
45. having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities
46. a collection containing a variety of sorts of things
48. a compact mass
51. made grainy or formed into granules
52. remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense
54. the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

Across

2. "A topic that focuses on more than one important concept. A topic that is too specific."
4. A technique used in literature or film where the present action is interrupted to show a past event. It provides background information or context and helps the reader or viewer understand the characters and plot better.
5. assumption based on available information
7. assumption developed as the next logical step for given information
13. Using the same word or phrase over and over again in a piece of writing or speech (to get the listener’s attention)
14. Person POV narrator who is participating in the action also tells the story
16. = giving a lot of information clearly and in a few words; brief but comprehensive."
17. Narrator’s perception of what is happening in the story; angle from which a speaker or writer presents information, the stance a writer takes on a topic
20. structure / parallelism The repetition of words or phrases that have similar grammatical structures
21. a statement that negates or disagrees with the thesis/claim
23. an assertion of the truth, usually of a position typically considered as disputed or in doubt
24. of View / Perspective
25. meaning the literal or dictionary definition of a word or phrase. It is the objective, factual meaning of a word, without any emotional or subjective connotations.
27. information from texts/source materials used to support thinking or answers
28. meaning an idea or feeling that a word calls to mind in addition to its literal meaning
30. - allude Reference to someone or something that is known from history, literature, religion, politics, sports, science, or another branch of culture. It can be direct or indirect.
31. the presentation of something as being less important than it actually is.
33. the practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own.
34. Idea / Main idea what something is mostly about in informational or literary passages; purpose or gist of a passage; the primary message expressed by a passage; main idea of a paragraph may be clearly stated in a topic sentence; "key concept"
35. / credible accuracy, reliability, and trustworthiness of sources
37. Structure framework, organization,or overall design of a work (e.g., sequential, problem/solution, cause/effect,description, compare/contrast, classification)
39. A literary or cinematic technique that shows a future event or scene before it happens in the story's timeline. It creates anticipation and suspense and is used to heighten the tension and excitement of the narrative.

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1. using one’s own words to express the main ideas in what has been read, seen,or heard
3. expression showing similarities between two things and their relationships
4. faulty or flawed reasoning or logic (e.g.,dogmatism, overgeneralization, faulty analogy, circular reasoning, bandwagon)
6. Person Omniscient POV narrator knows the thoughts and feelings of all characters in the story
8. a struggle between opposing forces in a story or play, usually resolved by the end of the work
9. Remove
10. devices or words in a text that smoothly connect two topics or sections to each other;help readers understand how paragraphs work together, reference one another, and build to a larger point
11. two statements or ideas that are in conflict or inconsistent with each other
12. language non-literal meaning of a word or phrase; used for comparison, emphasis, clarity, or freshness of thought (e.g., adage, euphemism, hyperbole, idiom, metaphor, oxymoron, paradox, personification, pun, simile, symbol)
15. order Steps in a process or an event (arranged step-by-step directions)
18. the use of exact nouns, adjectives, verbs, etc., to help produce vivid mental pictures without resorting to using too many words to convey thoughts.
19. Describe precisely or exactly
22. The author’s attitude towards the topic, audience, and him/herself.
26. Person POV narrator speaks directly to the reader
29. & concise "Objective = not influenced by personal feelings or opinions in considering and representing facts.
32. The underlying meaning, concept, or message in a text; message may be about life, society, or human nature; often explores timeless and universal ideas and almost always implied rather than clearly stated
36. manipulation of time How an author uses techniques like flashbacks and flash-forwards to control the pacing and tension of the narrative, create suspense or surprise, or highlight themes in their writing.
38. Person Limited POV sticks closely to only one character’s perspective; relying primarily on what can be seen and heard to tell the story

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3. noun: the ordinary language people use in speaking or writing.
7. noun: a sharp and often satirical or ironic utterance designed to cut or give pain.
8. noun: a sharp and often satirical or ironic utterance designed to cut or give pain.
10. noun: the naming of a thing or action by a vocal imitation of the sound associated with it (such as buzz, hiss).
11. noun: a deductive scheme of a formal argument consisting of a major and a minor premise and a conclusion (as in "every virtue is laudable; kindness is a virtue; therefore kindness is laudable").
12. noun: 1. the way in which linguistic elements (such as words) are put together to form constituents (such as phrases or clauses).
14. noun: a conscious state of mind or predominant emotion : feeling.
15. noun: In rhetoric and literary studies, the distinctive style or manner of expression of an author or narrator.
16. noun: the repeating of a word or phrase. It is a common rhetorical device used to add emphasis and stress in writing and speech.
17. noun: a literary or musical work in which the style of an author or work is closely imitated for comic effect or in ridicule.
18. noun: a figure of speech in which a word or phrase literally denoting one kind of object or idea is used in place of another to suggest a likeness or analogy between them.
21. noun: a figure of speech comparing two unlike things that is often introduced by like or as (as in cheeks like roses).
23. noun: a word that characteristically is the grammatical center of a predicate and expresses an act, occurrence, or mode of being.
24. noun: a statement that represents something as smaller or less intense, or less important than it really is : a statement that understates something.
25. noun: A periodic sentence has the main clause or predicate at the end. This is used for emphasis and can be persuasive by putting reasons for something at the beginning before the final point is made. It can also create suspense or interest for the reader.

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1. noun: a combination of contradictory or incongruous words (such as cruel kindness).
2. noun: attribution of personal qualities especially : representation of a thing or abstraction as a person or by the human form.
4. noun: one (such as a person, situation, or action) having seemingly contradictory qualities or phases.
5. noun: any of a small set of words (such as I, she, he, you, it, we, or they) in a language that are used as substitutes for nouns or noun phrases and whose referents are named or understood in the context.
6. noun: something that stands for or suggests something else by reason of relationship, association, convention, or accidental resemblance.
9. noun: the use of a word to modify or govern two or more words usually in such a manner that it applies to each in a different sense or makes sense with only one (as in "opened the door and her heart to the homeless boy").
13. noun: Point of view (POV) is what the character or narrator telling the story can see (his or her perspective).
14. noun: a figure of speech consisting of the use of the name of one thing for that of another of which it is an attribute or with which it is associated (such as "crown" in "lands belonging to the crown").
19. noun: something that is affirmed or denied of the subject in a proposition in logic.
20. verb: to prove wrong by argument or evidence : show to be false or erroneous.
21. noun: a figure of speech by which a part is put for the whole (such as fifty sail for fifty ships), the whole for a part (such as society for high society), the species for the genus (such as cutthroat for assassin), the genus for the species (such as a creature for a man), or the name of the material for the thing made (such as boards for stage).
22. noun: style or manner of expression in speaking or writing.

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1. A rock, a broken stone
4. A palace, a royal home
7. To pour back, return liquid
8. A wave
9. To press against, press down
13. To stand out, to be better, be superior
14. The head
15. A device, trick

Down

2. Great, large
3. An even surface, the sea
5. A shallow place
6. Of such great size
10. The sea (other noun - starts with a p.)
11. A brother
12. To lift, raise, elevate

Across

2. bayar (pay as in verb)
4. jalan (walk as in verb)
8. lari (run as in verb)
10. nyanyi (sing as in person noun)
11. (Indonesian verb for ‘happen’)
13. kerja (work as in person noun)
15. main (play as in person noun)
16. makan (eat as in thing noun)
18. bari (new as in verb)

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1. baca (read as in verb)
3. main (play as in verb)
5. nyanyi (sing as in thing noun)
6. ingat (remember as in verb)
7. tonton (watch as in verb)
9. bicara (speak as in verb)
10. lupa (forget as in person noun)
12. baca (read as in person noun)
14. tari (dance as in person noun)
17. nyanyi (sing as in verb)
19. lukis (paint as in person noun)

Across

1. A comfortable area in the airport to relax before your flight. DEPARTURE "---"
4. A shop where you can buy perfume or alcohol without tax. "---" FREE
6. The area where staff scan your luggage and check for dangerous items. "---" CHECK
9. A seat located next to the long, narrow walkway in an airplane. "---" SEAT
10. The code assigned to a specific flight. FLIGHT "---"
13. The person who serves and helps passengers on board.
14. The moving belt that delivers suitcases to passengers. "---" BELT
15. A document that lets you board the plane. "---" PASS
18. A transit flight is to reach the final destination through two or more flights. "---" FLIGHT
20. The baggage you can take with you onto the plane. HAND "---"

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2. Films, music and podcasts you can watch or listen to on a plane. IN-FLIGHT "---"
3. The counter where you drop off your heavier luggage. CHECK-IN "---"
5. The place where border officers check your identification documents. PASSPORT "---"
7. The captain, pilot and other staff working on the plane. CABIN "---"
8. A compartment over your head for stowing luggage on a plane. "---" LOCKER
11. An electronic screen that displays flight times and gates. INFORMATION "---"
12. When you plane takes off later than expected. FLIGHT "---"
15. The place where you collect your luggage after your flight. "---" CLAIM
16. The area where passengers enter after disembarking a plane. "---" HALL
17. The area where passengers wait before getting on the plane. DEPARTURE "---"
19. The large construction where passengers check in and board planes. "---" BUILDING

Across

2. People often forget that catalyzing sustainable change will not happen immediately. In a society that values constant output, there is often the temptation to opt for a —— ——. Using solutions with rapid payoffs, however, can result in more complex long term issues even if they alleviate the immediate symptoms of a systemic problem.
4. All these clues have been prompting you to find specific answers that relate back to what I find fundamental in addressing complex issues. What if there aren’t specific answers? Is there anything missing from this crossword? What would be your missing piece? One of the assumptions in systems change that may go unaddressed is that sometimes there is no one right answer, or no answer at all. Our attempt to fix problems, solve issues, or save people may in fact perpetuate existing power hierarchies or systems instead of prompting a paradigm shift. What do you think is missing here? Or is it best to leave the crossword unsolved, as complex issues don’t always have solutions?
5. What if we conceptualize ———— not as nouns, but as verbs that are actively moving, shifting, and changing perpetually?
7. How would our society function differently if we encouraged ———— for the sake of ————, and not as a means to an end? What institutions would radically change?
8. I hope you take your —— with this crossword because sustainable systems change takes ——!

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1. Too often, people tend to place different motivations, approaches, or knowledge systems in opposition to one another rather than taking the merits of both outlooks. Instead of pitting alternative approaches against one another, highlighting ——— and recognizing the values that each perspective brings may lead to stronger relationships between different stakeholders and inspire new viewpoints.
3. Hospicing modernity to its death instead of abandoning it because it is no longer useful is an example of caring for and nurturing an outlook that you may feel fundamentally opposed to or hurt by. Even while you disagree with a way of thinking, approaching opposing frameworks or stakeholders with ——— instead of animosity can build relationships and trust between groups that were previously at odds with one another and foster cooperation.
6. Before attempting to transform a system, it is necessary to think about your own and others’ positionality within the current structure. Who is motivated to act in what way, and how do these motivations clash with one another? Why might the system be working exactly how it is intended to despite appearing to be broken? Whose voices are heard within the existing paradigm, and whose voices are missing? Is it necessary, to build off of Olufemi Taiwo’s ideas, to restructure — ——— to uplift voices that have previously been silenced or forgotten?

Across

2. lukis (paint as in person noun)
6. lupa (forget as in person noun)
8. kerja (work as in person noun)
10. bicara (speak as in verb)
11. nyanyi (sing as in thing noun)
14. nyanyi (sing as in person noun)
15. tulis (write as in verb)
16. nyanyi (sing as in verb)
17. baca (read as in verb)
18. (Indonesian verb for ‘happen’)
20. baca (read as in person noun)

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1. lari (run as in verb)
3. jalan (walk as in verb)
4. main (play as in verb)
5. makan (eat as in thing noun)
7. tari (dance as in person noun)
9. main (play as in person noun)
12. ingat (remember as in verb)
13. bayar (pay as in verb)
16. baru (new as in verb)
19. tonton (watch as in verb)

Across

5. Tomato
7. Live
8. Person
9. Wife
10. Woman
11. Shrimp
13. Tooth
14. Fish
15. Baby
17. Pen
19. Man
21. Geese
22. Radio
24. Dish
25. Zoo

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1. Parentheses
2. Foot
3. City
4. Key
6. Child
10. Watch
11. Sheep
12. Mouse
13. Thief
16. Box
18. species
20. Means
23. Boy

Across

3. tourist
5. pencil
7. woman
9. passenger
10. problem
11. nationality
13. country
15. hand
16. word

Down

1. number
2. lesson
3. program
4. video
6. teacher
8. youth young person
12. suitcase
14. map

Across

3. a ________ of lions
4. a _________ of trees
6. a ________ of sheep
7. a ________ of bananas
9. a ________ of fish

Down

1. a __________ of cards
2. a _________ of flowers
5. a __________ of dogs
6. a _______ of birds
8. a __________ of horses

Across

1. house
5. girl
6. tooth
8. basket
10. shoe
12. leaf
15. snake
16. bench
17. party
18. goose

Down

2. story
3. finger
4. wife
7. hammer
8. box
9. sock
11. tooth
13. foot
14. knife
16. bush

Across

1. A sentence made up of one main and one or more subordinate or dependent clauses
6. when a contrast is evident between what a character says and what the character actually means.
8. A commonly occurring phrase in speech e.g. you know
10. Sounds which release a sudden burst of air e.g. p,b,t
11. The use of apparently contradictory words in a phrase
13. A name of a distinctive person, place or other unique reference
15. A word that shows relationships between nouns or pronouns e.g. on
16. A repetition of similar initial vowel sounds followed by similar consonant sounds, results in rhyme.
19. Persuasive device: appeal to logic, means to convince an audience by use of logic or reason. (e.g. using facts, stats. Etc.)
20. A word that modifies verbs, adverbs, adjectives, conjunctions and prepositions
22. A group of words joined by similarities
23. the placing together of sentences, clauses, or phrases without aconjunctive word or words I came———I saw—I conquered.
24. A deliberate understatement, used for emphasis, or to create a humorous effect. Understatement occurs when we say less than we actually mean, or use less emphasis than the context requires or deserves.
25. A word that emphasizes the extremes e.g. best, worst
27. To place two or more things side by side
29. A contrast between ideas by placing them together for (often rhetorical or literary) effect. The arrangement of contrasting words, sentences, or ideas in a balanced grammatical structure.
30. Consonant sounds articulated with a hissing sound e.g. s,z
33. The recurring ideas and images in a text. The theme is the central idea of a story, usually implied rather than
34. Flat-characters stereotyped, shallow and often symbolic. These characters exhibit only one or two personality traits.
36. A grammatical structure in which the subject and object can change places in order to alter the focus of a sentence e.g. the bone was eaten by the dog
38. A sentence expressing a question
44. a recurring subject, theme, idea, etc., especially in a literary, artistic, or musical work.
45. Saying the same thing more than once
46. Words that express states, actions or processes
48. Words used when hesitating in speech, um, er
52. A naming word
53. narrative (usually poetry or prose)
56. A name that refers to a group of people, animals or things
57. A descriptive or metaphorical use of language to create a vivid picture. Descriptions and figures of speech that help the mind to form forceful or beautiful pictures.
59. The omission of part of a sentence
60. The main argument (claim) in a non-fiction work expressed in a statement. A strong thesis expresses a significant assertion.
62. What the text is about
65. The rhythmic arrangement of syllables in verse, usually according to the number and kind of metrical feet in a line.
66. A word that modifies a noun or pronoun
68. Language interaction with two or more participants
70. Things outside the text which may shape its meaning e.g. when it was written, and who wrote it
71. A description which does not compare one thing with another but actually becomes the other. An implied comparison between two different things, which does not use the words like or as in the comparison; a word or phrase that ordinarily means one thing is used to describe another thing in order to suggest a likeness between the two.
73. The use of a closely related term to represent an object with which it is associated.
74. A mid-line pause in a line of poetry (through use of punctuation)
75. The emotional appeal, means to persuade an audience by appealing to their emotions.
76. A device in which a word or phrase represents something else. Characters, objects, events, and settings can all be symbolic.
77. when the author shares with the reader information not known by a character. As a result, the reader becomes aware that a character’s actions may be inappropriate for the actual circumstances, that what is to come is the reverse of what a character expects, or that a character has unknowingly made a comment which anticipates the outcome.
79. A repetition of the same or similar stressed vowel sounds
80. A sentences that Expresses a a statement in an emphatic (determined) way

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2. A word that replaces a term seen by society as taboo or unpleasant. The use of inoffensive, mild or vague words in place of harsher, more blunt ones. Euphemisms are often used to reduce the risk of offending or upsetting people.
3. The repetition of similar final consonant sounds.
4. Lexis Any variety that does not conform to the standard form as used by society e.g. using dialect or slang
5. A sentence made up of at least two main clauses joined together by a coordinating conjunction
7. The division of lines in a poem, also called a verse
9. When the environment mirrors emotions
12. The use of a word that closely resembles the sound to which it refers.
14. Deliberate exaggeration in order to emphasize a fact or a feeling. It can be used to create either a comic or serious effect.
17. The repetition of the same sound in the initial position in a sequence of words
18. when a set of circumstances turns out differently from what is expected or considered appropriate.
21. A sentence that expresses strong emotions
26. Persuasive device: an ethical appeal, means to convince an audience of the author’s credibility or character.
28. Foreshadowing is a device which hints or warns of events to happen later in the story. Foreshadowing prepares the reader for the climax, the “denouement”, and any changes in the character.
31. stated. The theme should not be confused with either moral or plot.
32. A word that replaces a noun and refers to specific people or things
35. (in ancient Greek and Roman drama) a god introduced into a play to resolve the entanglements of the plot. any artificial or improbable device resolving the difficulties of a plot.
37. The time and place when and where a story takes place.
39. The emotion the voice the text is written in. The attitude of the author toward his/her subject. Examples include, but are not restricted to serious, playful, formal and informal; or acerbic, emotional, sarcastic.
40. the use of a conjunction between each word, phrase, or clause. It gives a feeling of multiplicity and building up. E.g.They read and studied and wrote and drilled.
41. A sentence that expresses a command
42. A device which directly compares two things using like or as
43. The point of view from which a story is told. Short stories may be told from the first person (the narrator refers to him or herself as “I”), the second person (the reader is included as a character in the story) or the third person (the narrator refers to characters as he or she and is omniscient or semi-omniscient).
47. Dynamic-characters these characters undergo some type of change or development in a story, often because of something that happens to them.
49. The associations attached to a word in addition to its dictionary definition
50. convincing, true to life – these characters exhibit many different and sometimes even contradictory personality traits.
51. of address The point of view of the text i.e. first, second or third person
54. Run-on lines
55. The mood of a story is the pervading feeling created by the story. Cacophony The use of unpleasant sounds or rhythms to create a jarring effect.
58. The first Act of a play is usually referred to as the exposition. The function of the exposition is to provide the reader with the information that he or she needs to know in order to understand and appreciate what is to follow, to introduce some of the characters, to establish the mood and atmosphere of the play and to get the action off to a good start.
59. The musical effect achieved when a poet uses words and phrases that create pleasant, harmonious sounds and rhythms.
61. The patterning of pairs of sounds, words or structures to create a sense of balance
63. the repetition of the same word/phrase in a succession of phrases or sentences. Anaphora is often used to establish rhetorical or 'literary' effect.
64. A special form of metaphor in which human characteristics are attributed to animals, inanimate objects or ideas.
67. A two line verse (often rhyming)
69. a form of figurative language in which reference is made to text, event, person or place. (like other characters or stories). A brief, indirect reference to a historical or literary person, event or object. The writer assumes that the reader will recognize the reference and superimpose the ideas and meaning associated with it into the current context.
72. A name to describe things that have no physical qualities e.g. emotions like hatred
78. Listing of three items

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2. niece
4. prince
6. sir
8. actress

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1. grandfather
3. wife
5. man
7. father

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3. A ________ of puppies.
5. A ________ of sparrows.
7. A ________ of hounds.
8. A ________ of crows.
9. A ________ of wolves.

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1. A ________ of wild animals.
2. A ________ of sheep.
4. A ________ of ducks.
5. A ________ of elephants.
6. A ________ of horses.

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3. A ________ of fish caught.
4. A ________ of goats.
5. A ________ of rats.
6. A ________ of cubs.
8. A ________ of crows.

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1. A ________ of tourists.
2. A ________ of dogs.
3. A ________ of cattle.
5. A ________ of flies.
7. A ________ of oxen.

Across

1. Where you watch movies
5. Often includes lettuce and dressing
7. Friend (female)
8. Evening meal
10. Meal eaten outside
14. Common pet that barks
15. You write in it during class
16. Chicken dish
17. Common pet that purrs
20. Dress or long outfit
22. First meal of the day
24. Friend (male)
25. You eat it with butter or cheese
26. Made from milk
29. Place where you learn
30. Sweet orange drink
32. Clothes worn at school

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2. Female parent
3. House or home
4. Parents, siblings, relatives
6. Female sibling
9. Clear drink with no flavor
10. Place for sports or walking
11. General word for food
12. Something you read
13. Dessert made with fruit
18. Where you see art or history
19. Carries books to school
21. Where doctors work
22. Animal used for April 1st joke
23. Homework or assignments
26. Male sibling
27. Midday meal
28. Male parent
31. Something you drink

Across

1. ______________ of alcohol impairs your ability to drive a car or operate machinery.
4. (def.) suitable or ready for use
5. Emergency admissions to hospital are given top ______________.
8. (def.) to imply that the opposite of (something) is true
9. Lead is ______________ damaging to children's health.
10. The newspaper printed a ______________ of the untrue story.
13. The odds are that he will ______________ the same crime again.
14. (def.) to give up or appropriate to or concentrate on a particular pursuit, occupation, purpose, cause, etc.
16. (def.) special skill, knowledge, or judgment

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2. (def.) an idea or view, esp. one's own view
3. ______________ often means that poorer countries become too dependent on foreign investment, with the result that their own development suffers.
4. The company was very ______________ of my efforts.
6. The ______________ editions of the paper contain specific information for that area.
7. (def.) not likely to fall, collapse, or overturn; firm; steady
11. (def.) something that exists as a distinct, separate, independent, or self-contained unit
12. (def.) to admit to be real or true
15. I wish we could ______________ from here every winter, as the birds do!

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2. ox
4. foot
6. mouse
8. goose

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1. woman
3. louse
5. tooth
6. man
7. child

Across

2. a sudden realization of a problem's solution.
3. the strong form of Whorf's hypothesis, that language controls the way we think and interpret the world around us.
5. a tendency to approach a problem in one particular way, often a way that has been successful in the past.
7. an inability to retrieve information from one's past.
8. early speech stage in which a child speaks like a telegram, using mostly nouns and verbs.
10. that eerie sense that "I've experienced this before." Cues from the current situation may unconsciously trigger retrieval of an earlier experience.
16. The neural storage of long-term memory.
18. a clear, sustained memory of an emotionally significant moment or event.
20. the way an issue is posed.
21. in a langauge, a system of rules that enable us to communicate with and understand others.
22. a simple thinking strategy that often allows us to make judgements and solve problems effciently.
24. all mental activities associated with thinking, knowing, remembering, and communicating.
26. the forward-acting disruptive effect of older learning on the recall of new information.
27. narrowing the available problem solutions to determine the single best solution.
28. beginning about age 2, the stage in speech development during which a child speaks mostly in two-word statements.
32. occurs when misleading information has distorted one's memory of an event.
33. a psychoanalytic theory, the basic defense mechanism that banishes from consciousness anxiety-arousing thoughts, feelings, and memories.
35. begining around 4 months, the stage of speech development in which an infant spontaneously utters various sounds at first unrelated to the household language.
36. in cognition the inability to see a problem from a new perspective.
37. a mental image or best example of a category. Matching new items to a prototype provides a quick easy method for sorting items into categories.
38. impairment of language, usually caused by left hemisphere damage either to Broca's area or to Wernicke's area.
39. a neural center located in the limbic system; helps process explicit memories of facts and events for storage.
40. faulty memory for how, when, or where information was learned or imagined.
41. the ability to produce new and valuable ideas.
42. the stage in speech development, from about age 1 to 2, during which a child speaks mostly in single words.
44. the activation, often unconsciously, of particular associations in memory.
46. the backward-acting disruptive effect of newer learning on the recall of old information.
47. an increase in a cell's stimulation; a neural basis for learning and memory.
48. the tendency to be more confident than correct to overestimate the accuracy of our beliefs and judgments.
49. Explicit memory of personally experienced events; one of our two conscious memory systems.
50. in a language, the smallest unit that carries meaning.

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1. an inability to form new memories.
4. the tendency to recall best the last items in a list.
6. clinging to one's initial conceptions after the bias on which they were formed has been discredited.
9. estimating the likelihood of events in terms of how well they seem to represent, or match, particular prototypes.
11. helps control language expression, an area of the frontal lobe, usually in the left hemisphere, that directs the muscle movements involved in speech.
12. a brain area involved in language comprehension and expression.
13. the tendency to recall experiences that are consistent with one's current good or bad mood.
14. the idea that cues and contexts specific to a particular memory will be most effective in helping us recall it.
15. estimating the likelihood of events based on their availability in memory.
17. expanding the number of possible problem solutions.
19. in a language, the smallest distinctive sound unit.
23. a tendency to search for information that supports preconceptions and to ignore or distort contradictory evidence.
25. a process in which previously stored memories, when retrieved, are potentially altered being stored again.
29. Explicit memory of facts and general knowledge; one of our two conscious memory systems.
30. a mental grouping of similar objects, events, ideas, or people.
31. the idea that language affects thought.
34. an effortless, immediate, automatic feeling or thought, as contrasted with explicit, conscious reasoning.
43. a methodical, logical rule or procedure that guarantees solving a particular problem.
45. our spoken, written, or signed words, and the ways we combine them to communicate meaning.

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1. FOR WRITTING

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Across

1. a fruit

Down

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1. mom the thing that ways too much

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